aprep. [= on]on, at, in, to, for.
āI. (āwa, ō) adv. always, ever, at all, continuously, forever, Æ, AO, CP. ā on ēcnisse; ā butan ende world withoutend: at any time: in any degree. [ON. ei,ey]
II. f. = ǣ
ā- (unemphatic verbal prefix); I. orig.= forth, away, but as a rule only intensitive in meaning.
II. = on-
III. ym(b)-
IV. = ā (I.) in pronouns andparticiples, and gives a sense of indefiniteness.
V. = ǣ-
āǣlan= onǣlan
āǣðan= āīeðan
āb= ōweb
ābacan6to bake, ÆH 2·2689.
ābǣdanto compel, restrain, ward off: exact, take toll: forceout, extract.
ābæligan= ǣbylgan
ābǣranto disclose, bring to light, DD 41.
ābærnan= onbærnan
ābannan7to summon, convoke, command: announce, proclaim.ā. ūt call out, assemble, Chr. [‘abanne’]
ābarianto lay bare, disclose.
abbud (a, o)m. ‘abbot,’ BH, Chr; Æ. [L. abbatem]
abbuddōmm. abbatial jurisdiction, BH.
abbudessef. abbess, Chr.
abbudhādm. abbatial rank, dignity, LL.
abbudlēastf. lack of an abbot, BC 1·155´.
abbudrīce (o)n. abbey, abbacy, office or jurisdiction of an abbot (used evenof a convent of nuns).
ābēatan7to beat, strike, break to pieces, make to fall, Cr.[‘abeat’]
ābēcēdēf. ABC, alphabet.
ābedecian(eðe-) to get by begging or asking, Bo 7112.
abedisse= abbudesse
ābēgan= ābȳgan
ābelgan3to make angry, irritate, offend, Sol; Æ, AO, CP: hurt,distress: be angry with. [‘abelgen’]
ābēodan2to order, proclaim, bid, command, direct: summon, callout: announce, relate, declare, present, offer, AO; Æ.hǣl ā. to wish one good luck, greet, bid farewell to.[‘abede’]
1bābeofian= ābifian
ābēogan= ābūgan
ābeornan3to take fire, PPs10516.
āberan4to bear, carry: endure, suffer, Mt, Bo; Æ, CP:bear (a child), Æ: take away, remove:reveal: (refl.) restrain oneself: do without, NC268.
ā-berd, -beredcrafty, cunning.
āberendlicbearable.
ābernan (N)= ābeornan
āberstan3to burst out, break out, Æ, CP: break away, escape.ūt ā. break out.
ābeðecian= ābedecian
ābicgan= ābycgan
ābīdan1to ‘abide,’ wait, remain, delay, remain behind, AO:survive: wait for, await, Æ: expect, Mt113.
ābiddan5to ask for, request, require, demand, pray, pray to, pray for, Æ:get by asking, obtain, Æ, AO, CP: call out(an army).
ābifian (eo)to tremble, quake, shake.
ābiran= āberan
ābiring= ābyrging
ābisg-, ābiseg- = ābysg-
ābītan1to bite in pieces, tear to pieces, devour, gnaw, Æ, AO: taste,partake of, consume.
ābit(e)rianto turn bitter, CP 34124: embitter.
ābitt= ābit
ābītt= ābīt
The first edition gives “ābit” as a form ofābiddan, “ābīt” as a form ofābīdanor ābītan.
āblācianto become pale, grow faint: become tarnished, CP1352.
āblǣcanto bleach, whiten, BJPs509.
āblǣcnesf. pallor, gloom, Lcd 1·294.
āblǣcungf. pallor, HGl 518.
āblǣstinspired, furious.
āblāwan1to blow, blow away, breathe upon, Æ: puff up,swell, Lcd 93b. [‘ablow’]
āblāw-nes, -ungf. inflation, Lcd.
āblegnedulcerated, Lcd.
āblendanto blind, put out the eyes of, Æ, CP: dazzle, deceive,delude, Æ. [‘ablend’]
āblēredbare, uncovered, bald. [blēre]
āblīcan1to shine, glitter.
āblicgan= āblycgan
āblignes= ǣbylgnes
āblindanto make blind, Bl1514.
āblindian= āblendan
āblinnan3to cease, leave off, desist, Æ, AO, CP.
āblinnednesf. cessation, interruption, A 5·465.
āblinnendlīceindefatigably, HGl42932.
āblinnendnes= āblinnednes
āblisian (Æ)= āblysian
2āblissianto make glad, please, GD 335n.
āblongen= ābolgen, pp. of ābelgan.
āblycgan (i)to grow pale, Æ: make afraid.
āblynnan= āblinnan
āblysianto blush.
āblysungf. blushing, shame, RB 13311.
ābodianto announce, proclaim, LkR 123.
ābolgennesf. irritation, WW 23019.
āborgianto be surety for, LL: (w. æt) borrow.
āborian= ābarian
ābracianto engrave, emboss.
ābrǣdanI. to spread out, dilate: stretch out, Æ.
II.bake, Lcd 44a.
ābraslianto crash, crackle, GD 23612.
ābrēatpret. 3 sg. of ābrēotan.
ābrecan4to break, break to pieces, break down, conquer, capture, violate,destroy, Æ, AO, CP: break away from.
ābrēdan3to move quickly, draw, unsheath, wench, pull out, Mt:withdraw, take away, draw back, free from, Æ, AO. ūp ābrodendrawn up, raised up: start up, awake.[‘abraid’]
ābredwianto lay low, kill, B 2619.
ābrēganto alarm, terrify.
ābregdan= ābrēdan
ābrēotan2to destroy, kill.
ābrēotnesf. extermination, OET 182.
ābrēoðan2(intr.) to fail, decay, deteriorate, perish, be destroyed,Ma; Æ. ābroðen (pp.) degenerate, reprobate, ÆGr.(tr. and wk.) destroy. [v. ‘brethe’]
ābrerd- = onbryrd-
ābroðennesf. baseness, cowardice, W.
ābrūcan3to eat, A 11·117.
ābryrd- = onbryrd-
ābrȳtanto destroy, EPs369.
ābūfan(= on-) adv. above, Chr 1090e.
ābūgan2(= on-) to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence, B,ChrL; Æ: swerve, turn (to or from),deviate, CP: withdraw, retire: be bent or turned, turnone’s self. [‘abow’]
ābundenunimpeded.
ābūrodnot inhabited, TC 16228.
ābūtan, -būten, -būton.I. prep. acc. on, about, around, on the outside, roundabout, CP, ChrL, Æ.
II.adv. about, nearly, ChrC. [= onbūtan; ‘about’]
ābycganto buy, pay for, requite: redeem: perform,execute.
ābyffanto mutter, WW 44724.
ābȳgan (ē)to bend, deflect: subdue, bring low: convert.
ābȳgendlicv. un-ā.
ābylg-, ābylig- = ǣbylg-
ā-byrgan, -byrianto taste, eat.
ābyrging(-iri-) f. taste.
ābysgianto busy, occupy, employ: engage in, undertake: take up,fill, GD.
ābysgungf. occupation: trouble.
ābȳwan (ēo)to rub off, polish, cleanse, purify.
acI. conj. but: but also, moreover, nevertheless,however: because, for (?): and (?), An 569. ac gif unless, except, Bl 151. [Goth.2b ak]
II.interrog. particle, why, wherefore, whether: in direct questions= L. nonne, numquid.
ācf. gds. and np. ǣc ‘oak,’ Æ, Ct, Lcd; Mdf: (‡) ship ofoak: (w. nap. ācas) name of the runefor a. [OHG. eih]
ācǣgan= ācīgan
ācǣglod‘serratus,’ Nar2026.
ācænn- = ācenn-
ācærran= ācirran
ācalan6to become frost-bitten, Lcd2b.
acan6to ‘ache,’ suffer pain, Æ.
acas, acase f. (NG)= æcs
ācbēamm. oak-tree.
accentm. accent. [L.]
āccynnn. a kind of oak, WW 4306.
ācdrencm. oak drink, drink made from acorns?, WW.
ace= ece
ācealdianto become cold, Æ, CP. [‘acold’]
ācēapianto buy off, buy out.
ācēlanto cool off, still, quiet, Met. [‘akele’]
ācelma= ǣcelma
ācen= ǣcen
ācennanto bring forth, produce, renew, Bo, WG; Æ: attributeto. [‘akenne(d)’]
ācennedlic‘genuinus,’ native, OEG.
ācennednes(WG;Æ), -cennes (CP, NG; AO) f. birth.[‘akenn(ed)nes’]
ācennendm. parent, DR 19711.
ācennicgef. mother, DR.
ācenningf. birth, Bk 16.
ācēocian(tr.) to choke: (intr.) burn out.
ācēocungf. ‘ruminatio,’ WW 1792.
āceorfan3to cut off, hew down, AO, CP. onweg ā. to cut away.of ā. to cut off, AO.
ācēosan2to choose, AO, CP.
acer= æcer
ācerr- = ācirr-
ācīganto call, summon.
ācirran (e, y)(tr.) to turn, turn away or aside: (intr.) turn oneself, go,return.
ācirrednesv. onweg-ā.
ācl= ācol
āclǣnsianto cleanse, purify, Æ.
āclēafn. oak leaf, Lcd.
āclēofan2to cleave, EC 35110.
ācleopianto call out, WW 3785.
+āclian †to frighten, excite. [ācol]
āclungencontracted, WW 23937. [clingan]
ācmelun. acorn meal, Lcd.
ācmistelf. mistletoe, Lcd.
ācn- = ēacn-
ācnāwan1to know, recognise, understand.
ācnyssanto drive out, expel, SPs3513.
ācofrianto recover, Lcd. [‘acover’]
ācol †affrighted, dismayed.
ācōlianto grow cold, CP.
ācolitusm. acolyte, LL [L.].
ācolmōd †fearful minded, timid.
+ācolmōdianto cast down, sadden, WW 20916. [ācol]
ācordianto make terms, reconcile, Chr1120.
ācorenliceligible, worthy of choice, CP 40936.
ācostnianto try, test, prove, CM, WW.
ācræftanto think out, devise, AO 4629.
ācrammianto cram, WW 23610.
ācrēopianto creep, crawl, Æ.
3ācrimman3 (y)to cram, stuff, WW.
ācrindf. oak bark, Lcd.
acs= æx
ācs- = āsc-
acse= asce
āctānm. oak-twig, Lcd.
āctrēon. oak-tree, Wif2836.
ācucian(Æ) = ācwician
ācul= ācol
ācuma(Æ) = ācumba
ācuman4to come, come forth (from), Æ: bear, bring:endure, withstand, Æ: get to or from, reach, Gen.[‘acome’]
ācum-bam., -be fn. ‘oakum,’ hards, tow, Lcd, OEG, WW:ashes of oakum: parings, clippings. [cemban]
ācumendlictolerable, Æ: possible.
ācumendlīcnesf. possibility.
ācunnan (NG)= oncunnan
ācunnianto try, test, prove: experience, CP.
ācunnungf. experience, trial, GD.
ācusanto accuse, MtL 1210 [L.].
ācwacianto tremble.
ācwæncan= ācwencan
ācweccan(tr.) to move, swing, shake, vibrate, Ma; Æ: (intr.)quiver, Æ. [‘aquetch’]
ācwelan4to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.
ācwellanto kill, destroy, JnL; Æ, AO, CP. [‘aquell’]
ācwellednes (eæ2)f. slaughter, EPs4322.
ācwencanto quench, extinguish, Mt; AO. [‘aquench’]
ācweornam. squirrel, Gl. [‘aquerne’]
ācweorran3to guzzle, gorge, ELPs7771.
ācwern= ācweorna
ācwerren= ācworren pp. of ācweorran.
ācweðan5to say, speak out, declare, utter, express, answer, Gen:reject, banish, Gen 304.[‘acweath’]
ācwician(tr.) to quicken, vivify, Ps: (intr.) revive,BH. [‘aquick’]
ācwīnan1to dwindle away, disappear, go out (of fire), BH,LPs.
ācwincan3to vanish, be extinguished or eclipsed.
ācwudum. an oak wood, KC 6·21819.
ācwylan= ācwelan
ācwylmanto kill, slay.
ācwylmianto be tormented, W 2205.
ācwyncan= ācwencan
ācynned= ācenned pp. of ācennan.
ācyrr- = ācirr-
ācȳðanto show, proclaim, reveal, announce, confirm, prove.
ādmn. heap, funeral pile, pyre: fire, flame. [OHG.eit]
ādǣlanto divide, separate.
ādēadianto fail, decay, mortify, become torpid or callous, Æ.
ādēafianto became deaf, WW 17925.
ādēafungf. deafening, making deaf, Lcd.[v. ‘adeave’]
ādelI. = ādl.
II. = ādela
ādelam. mud, dirt, filth, filthy place, Æ. [‘addle’]
3bādelfan3to delve, dig, excavate, Æ, AO, CP.
ādelihtfilthy, WW.
ādelsēaðm. sewer, sink, Æ.
ādēmanto judge, try, deprive of or exclude from by a legal decision:try, afflict.
ādeorcianto become dull, obscure, tarnished, CP: growdark, W.
āderianto hurt, GD 21919.
adesam., adese f. ‘adze,’ hatchet, BH, W.
ādexe= āðexe
ād-faruf. ds. -fære way or path to the funeral pile, B 3010.
ādfinin. limit? ash-heap of a beacon? EC 3545.
ādfȳrn. sacrificial fire, Ex 398.
+ādgian= +ēadgian
ādihtanto compose, write.
ādihtianto regulate, arrange, order, CP.
ā-dīlegian, -dīl(i)gian (ȳ)to destroy, blot out, annihilate, devastate, CP.
ādimmianto become dim or dull, to darken, obscure, CP.
ādlfn., ādle f. disease, infirmity, sickness, AO, CP.
ādlēgm. flame of the funeral pile, Ph222.
±ādlianto be diseased or ill, languish, Æ: causedisease, DR.
ādligsick, diseased, Æ.
ādligam. sick person
ādliht= ādeliht
ādlomam. one crippled by fire, Gu 884.[lama?]
ādlsēocsick of a contagious disease, ES 39·322.
ādl-ðracu ‡f. gs. -ðræce force of disease.
ādlungf. illness, ÆH 1·12231.
ādlwērigweary from illness, Gu 981.
ādōn(for conj. v. dōn) to take away, send away:cast out, expel, destroy: (w. preps. to, on, from,etc.) put, place, take, remove, set free, AO, CP.
adosa= adesa
ādrǣdan= ondrǣdan
ādrǣfanto drive away, shut out, expel, AO, CP. [‘adreve’]
ādrǣnct= ādrenced pp. of ādrencan.
ādragan6to draw (sword), HL 15356.
ādrēfan= ādrǣfan
adremintef. feverfew.
ādrencanto submerge, immerse, drown, AO. [‘adrench’]
ādrēogan2to act, perform, do, practise, Æ: bear, suffer,endure, An; CP: pass time, live, Æ.[‘adree’]
ādrēogendlicbearable.
ādrēohan= ādrēogan
ādrēopan2to drip, drop, An.
ādrēosan2to fall to pieces, decline, vanish, fail.
ādrīfan1to drive, drive away, drive out, pursue, follow up, LL; Æ,AO, CP: stake out (a ford): chase(metal), Æ. [‘adrive’]
ādrīgan= ādrȳgan
ādrincan3be drowned, extinguished, BH; AO. [‘adrink’]
ādrūgian, ādrūwian(Mt, Æ) to dry up. [‘adroughe’]
4ādrȳgan (ī)to become dry, dry up, wither, CP: dry, wipe dry.
ādrysnanto extinguish, repress, NG.
adsa= adesa
adulsēað= adelsēað
ādumbianto become dumb, keep silence, Mk; Æ.[v. ‘dumb’ vb.]
a-dūn, -dūna, -dūneadv. down, downward, Æ. [= ofdūne]
adūne(ā)stīganto descend, CPs.
adūnfeallanto fall down, EPs14414.
adūnweardadv. downwards, ChrL. [‘a-downward’]
ādūstrigan= andūstrian
ādwǣscan (ē)to put out, quench, extinguish, blot out, destroy, AO:suppress, Æ, CP.
ā-dwelianto wander, stray.
ādwellan, pret.3 sg. -dwealde to seduce, lead astray: hinder, Æ.
ādwēscan= ādwǣscan
ādwīnan1to dwindle or waste away.
ādȳdanto destroy, mortify, kill, Æ. [‘adeaden’]
ādȳfanto overpower with sound.
ādylf= ādealf pret. of ādelfan.
ādȳlgian, ādȳlegian= ādīlegian
ādymman= ādimmian
ādysgianto make foolish, W 18512.
ǣ- accented verbal prefix, = (1)without; (2) ā-.
ǣI. f. also ǣw f. (and m. or n.? in NG) law(divine or human), custom, covenant, AO, CP; WG,NG. butan ǣ outlaw: (esp. in pl.) rite, ceremony:faith, religion. unrihte ǣ false religion. Crīstes ǣgospel: scriptures, revelation: marriage, Æ:(lawful) wife. For some comps. v. ǣw-.[‘æ’]
III.interj. oh! alas!
æal- = eal-
ǣalā interj.= ēalā
ǣar- = ēar-
āeargianto become remiss, AO 21220.
ǣbǣre(ē LL) manifest, notorious, public, open, evident, clear.[‘eber’]
āebbianto ebb away, recede, Chr.
æbbung(= ebb-) f. ‘ebbing.’ sǣ æ. gulf, bay, WW 154
ǣbebodn. injunction of the law, command, PPs 118102.
ǣbēcfp. books of the law, WW 43915.
ǣbēre= ǣbǣre
ǣbesn= ǣfesn
ǣbilg-, -bili(g)- = ǣbylg-
ǣblǣc- = āblǣc-
ǣblǣcelustreless, pale, pallid.
ǣbodm. business, Æ: statute.
ǣbodam. messenger, preacher, Gu909.
ǣbræce= ǣwbræce
ǣbreca= ǣwbreca
ǣbrecðf. sacrilege, LPs.
ǣbrucolsacrilegious, GPH 402.
æbsf? fir-tree, Æ. [L. abies]
ǣbylg n.= ǣbylgð
ǣbylgam. anger, LPs7749.
±ǣbylgan, -byli(g)anto make angry, offend, Æ.
ǣbylgnesf. anger, offence, Æ.
ǣbylgð, -bylgðuf. anger, AO.
ǣbylig- = ǣbylg-
4bǣcambe f.= ācumbe
ǣcan= īecan
æccyrn= æcern
æce= ece
ǣce= ēce
æced= eced
æcedwīnn. wine mingled with myrrh, MkL 1523.
ǣcēlan= ācēlan
ǣcelmam. chilblain, OEG, WW.
ǣcelmehte(ecil-) having chilblains, OEG 1523.
ǣcenI. a wood of oaks.
II.oaken, WW 27014.
æcernap. æcras m. field, sown land, cultivated land, Mt; Æ,AO, CP; Mdf: a certain quantity of land, ‘acre,’ Æ;v. LL 2·267: crop.
æcerceorlm. countryman, farmer, NC 268.
æceren= æcern
æcerhegem. hedge of a field, KC 3·332.
æcermǣlumby acres, KC 6·985.
æcermannm. farmer, WW. [‘acreman’]
æcernn. nut, mast of tree, Æ (i2):‘acorn,’ WW.
æcernsprancam. ‘ilex,’ oak sapling? ÆGr 6915.
æcersǣdn. seed enough for an acre? Chr1124.
æcerteoðungf. tithe of the produce of the soil, W 31024.
æcertȳningf. fencing, EC 3779.
æcerweorcn. field-work, GPH 391.
æces= æx
æcest, æceðpres. 2 and 3 sg. of acan.
ǣcilma= ǣcelma
æcirn= æcern
ǣclǣca= āglǣca
ǣclēaw= ǣglēaw
ǣcnōsledegenerate, not noble, WW.
+ǣcnōsliendedegenerating, WW 21812.
ǣcræft †m. knowledge of law or ordinances, religion.
ǣcræftiglearned in the law; as sb. = lawyer, scribe, Pharisee.
æcras v. æcer.
æcren= æcern
æcsf. ‘axe,’ pickaxe, hatchet, CP; Mt (æx).
æcst, æcðpres. 2 and 3 sg. of acan.
ǣcumba= ācumba
æcur= æcer
æcyrfm. (wood-)choppings, BH 22415.
æd (NG)= æt
æd- = ed-
ædderseax (WW)= ǣdreseax
ǣdreI. f. artery, vein, pulse, nerve, sinew, B; AO: pl.veins, kidneys: runlet of water, fountain, spring, stream.[‘eddre’]
II.adv. at once, directly, instantly, quickly: (†) fully,entirely. [OS. ādro]
ǣdreseax(der) n. lancet, WW 41010.
ǣdrewegm. artery, vein.
ǣdrīfan= ādrīfan
ædwist= edwist
æfæst= æfest
ǣfæst= ǣwfæst
æfdȳnem. declivity, Gl.
ǣfellewithout skin, peeled, WW 19031.
æfen= efen
ǣfen (ē)nm. ‘even,’ evening, eventide, B, MkL, Gu (ēfn). tōǣfenes till evening: eve, RB.
5ǣfencollatiothe ‘collatio’ read before compline, NC 268.
ǣfendrēamm. even-song, RB.
ǣfengebedn. evening service, WW 12934.
ǣfengereordn. evening meal, supper (often used in pl. of one meal).
ǣfengereordianto sup, give supper to, CM 1030.
ǣfengereordungf. supper, NC 269.
ǣfengeweorcn. evening work, Lcd 70b.
ǣfen-giefl, -gifln. evening repast, supper, AO, CP.
ǣfen-glōm, -glōmam., -glōmung (omm-, eom-) f. gloaming, twilight.
ǣfengromfierce at eve, B 2074.
æfenian= æfnian
ǣfenlācn. evening sacrifice, evening prayer, PPs 1403.
ǣfenlǣcanto grow towards evening, Lk 2429.
ǣfenlēohtn. evening light, B 403.
ǣfenleoð †n. evening song.
ǣfenlicof the evening; adv. -līce.
ǣfenlofn. lauds (service), CM 1035.
ǣfenmetem. supper.
ǣfenoffrungf. evening sacrifice, NC 269.
ǣfenrǣdingf. reading (during the evening meal at a monastery),‘collatio,’ CM.
ǣfenrepsungf. nightfall, Æ.
ǣfen-rest, -ræst †f. evening rest.
ǣfensangm. ‘evensong,’ Æ, RB.
ǣfensceopm. evening singer, bard, Rd95. [scop]
ǣfenscīmam. evening splendour, Gen2448.
ǣfensprǣcf. evening talk, B 759.
ǣfensteorram. the evening star, Hesperus, Bo; Æ.[‘evenstar’]
ǣfen-tīdf., -tima m. eventide, Æ.
ǣfenðēnungf. evening service: evening repast, supper.
ǣfenðēowdōmm. evening service or office, WW 12934.
ǣfenung= ǣfnung
ǣfer= ǣfre
æferðef. name of a plant, Lcd.
æfes- = efes-
æfesa? m., æfese (m.) f. = æfesn
æfesn, æfesenf. relish, dainty, special pasturage, pannage; the charge forspecial pasturage, LL.
æfestmf. envy, hatred, malice, spite, CP; El, Ps: zeal,rivalry. [‘evest’]
æfestfulfull of envy.
±æfestian-igian to be or become envious.
æfestigenvious: zealous.
æfestlīce= ofostlīce
æfgælðf. superstition, OEG.
æfgerefa(-groefa) ‘exactor,’ LkL 1258.
æfgrynden. abyss, PPs356.
æfhynde= ofhende
æfian(-an?) to be in a miserable condition, Cr 1357 (or æfnan? Gollancz).
æfisc (EC 291)= efesc
æflāstm. a wandering from the way? Ex473.
5b±æfnan (e)to carry out, do, perform, fulfil: cause: endure,suffer: (+) hold, sustain. [ON. efna]
æfne= efne
±ǣfnianto grow towards evening, Æ.
ǣfnungf. ‘evening,’ sunset, Æ.
ǣfreadv. ‘ever,’ at any time, Sat, Mt: always,constantly, perpetually, Cr, RB; Æ, CP: henceforth:ne ǣ.; ǣ. ne (= nǣfre) never; ǣ. tō aldre forever. ǣ. ǣlc, W, Chr. ǣ. ǣnig any at all,KC.
æfredam. what is taken or separated from, OEG (Napier). [æf; *hreda(hreddan)]: tow, oakum (BT).
ǣfremmendepious, religious, Jul 648.
æfsecganto confute, ES 42163.
æfsweorcn. pasturage, WW 41012 (= *æfesweorc).
æft= eft
æftanadv. from behind, behind, in the rear, Ma.[‘aft’]
æftanweardadj. behind, in the rear, following, Rd 635.
æftemestadj. last, hindmost, Æ, AO.
æfterI. prep. (w. d., i. and—chiefly N.—a.) (local andtemporal) after, along, behind, through, throughout, during:(causal) following, in consequence of, according to, for the purposeof: (object) after, about, in pursuit of, for.
II.adv. after, then, afterwards, thereafter: thereupon, later,back (= in return). æ. ðon, ðæm, ðisum; æ. ðæm (ðon, ðan) ðe;afterwards, thereafter.
æftera= æfterra
æfterǣf. the book Deuteronomy, Æ.
æfterborenadj. ‘afterborn,’ posthumous, ÆGr.
æftercweðan5to speak after, repeat. æftercweðendra lof praise fromposterity: to renounce, abjure, Chr 1094.
æftercyningm. later king, BH 14024 B.
æfterealun. small beer, WW 1294.
æfterfilian= æfterfylgan
æfterfiligend= æfterfylgend
æfterfolgerem. follower, AO 14223.
æfter-folgian, -fylgan(AO) to follow after, succeed, pursue.
æfterfylgednesf. sequel, ÆL 23b365.
æfterfylgendm. follower, successor, AO, -līce in succession.
æfterfylgendnesf. succession, SHy 11.
æfterfylgung(eft-) f. pursuit.
æfterfylig- = æfterfylg-
æfter-genga, -gengeam. follower, successor: descendant, Æ.
æftergengelm. successor, KC.
æftergengnesf. succession, Æ: posterity: inferiority.
æftergyldn. further payment, LL.
æfterhǣðef? autumn drought, AO 1027.
æfterhyriganto imitate, BH.
6æfterlēann. reward, recompense, restitution, retribution, Gen 76.
æfterlicsecond, WW 50519.
æfterra(comp.) second, following, next, latter, lower, CP.
æfter-rāp(Æ) -ræpe m. crupper.
æfterrīdan1to ride after.
æfterrōwan7to row after, ES 41325.
æfterrynem. ‘occursus,’ CPs187.
æftersangm. (after-song), matins, CM 449.
æftersingallic(= -sanglic) of matins, CM 476.
æftersingendm. succentor, WW 12923.
æftersonasoon, afterwards, again, NG.
æfterspræcf. after-claim, LL 3987.
æftersprecan5to claim, LL 226[9,4].
æfterspyrianto track out, search, inquire into, examine, CP.
æfterweardadj. after, following, further, behind, in the rear,later, Æ.
æfterweardnesf. posterity, WW 46418.
æfterwritenwritten afterwards, Lcd 69b.
æfterwyrcanto cause, effect.
æfter-yld, -yldof. †advanced age, old age: after age, later time, BH. [ield(o)]
æfteweard= æfterweard
æfteweardeadv. behind.
æftra= æfterra
æftrestasuperl. last.
æftumadv. after, MtR 2421.
æftyr= æfter
æfðanc, æfðanca (o, u)m. insult, offence: grudge, displeasure, anger.
æf-weard(CP) -ward absent.
æfweardnesf. absence, Bo, GD.
æfwelaf. decrease of wealth, Lcd3·17013.
æf-werdelsa, -wyrdelsam. injury, damage, loss.
æfwyrdla,m. injury, damage, loss: fine for injury or loss.
æfwyrð(u)? f. degradation, disgrace, RB.
ǣfyllendefulfilling the law, pious, Cr704.
ǣfyn= ǣfen
ǣfyrmðafp. sweepings, rubbish. [feormian]
ǣgn. (nap. ǣgru) ‘egg,’ Lcd, Lk, OET, Met.
ǣg = īeg
ǣgan= āgan
æge= ege
ǣgen= āgen
ǣgerfelmaf. egg-skin, Lcd 20b.
ǣgergelun. yolk of egg, Gl. [ǣg, geolu]
ǣgflotam. seafarer, sailor, An 258. [īeg]
ǣggemangn. egg-mixture, WW.
ǣg-hwāmf., -hwæt, n. pron. each one, every one, everything, who orwhatever. ǣghwǣt neut. anything. [ǣg = āgi]
ǣghwǣreverywhere, in every direction, Mk; Æ: in every case,in every respect: anywhere. [‘aywhere’]
ǣghwæs(gs. of ǣghwā) altogether, in everyway, entirely, wholly, throughout, in general.
ǣghwæt v. ǣghwā.
ǣghwæðer(ǣgðer, āðer). I. pron. each or every one (of twoor more), ‘either,’ both,6b AO, Mt (gð).
II.conj. ǣghwæðer (ge)...ge; ǣgðer...and both...and; aswell...as.
ǣg-hwanan,-hwanon(e), -hwannon, -hwanum, from all parts, everywhere, on everyside, in every way.
ǣghwelc= ǣghwilc
ǣghweðer= ǣghwæðer
ǣghwideron every side, in all directions: in any direction,anywhere.
ǣghwilcadj. each, every, whosoever, whatsoever, all, every one, Bo,Met. ǣ. ānra each. ǣ. ōðer each other,Ma. ǣghwilces in every way. [v. ‘each’]
ǣg-hwonan, -hwonon(CP), -hwonene = ǣghwanan
ǣghwyder= ǣghwider
ǣghwylc= ǣghwilc
ǣgiftf. (m? n?) restitution, repayment.
ǣgildeadv. receiving no ‘wergild’ ascompensation, LL.
ǣgilt= ǣgylt
ǣglēawlearned in the law.
ǣglēca= āglǣca
ǣgmoref. root of the eye, socket? Lcd3·985. [ēage]
ægnansb. pl. awns, sweepings, chaff, Gl. [v. egenu]
ǣgnian= āgnian
ǣgru v. ǣg.
ægsa= egsa
ǣgscill (y)f. eggshell, Lcd.
ǣgðer= ǣghwæðer
ǣgweardf. watch on the shore, B 241. [īeg]
ǣgwern= ǣghwǣr
ǣgwyrtf. dandelion, Lcd 158b.
ǣgylde= ǣgilde
ǣgyltm. sin, offence. [ǣw, gylt]
ǣgypewithout skill or cunning (BT), PPs 10610.
ǣhīwn. pallor, OEG 4897.
ǣhīwepallid: deformed.
ǣhīwnesf. pallor, Lcd1·2943.
ǣhlȳpm. breach of the peace, assault, LL. [cp. æthlȳp]
ǣhtI. f. (rare in sg.) possessions, goods, lands, wealth,cattle, Mk; AO: ownership, control. [āgan: ‘aught’ sb.]
āēhtanto persecute, LkL 2112.
ǣhtborenborn in bondage, RB 1120.
ǣhtelandn. territory, BH 35814.
æhtemannm. tiller of the soil, serf, farmer, Æ.
ǣhteswānm. swineherd who was a chattel on an estate, LL4497.
ǣhtgestealdn. possession, Jul 115.
ǣhtgestrēonn. possessions, Ph 506.
ǣtgeweald †mn. power, control.
æhtian= eahtian
+æhtlef. esteem, B 369.
7ǣhtspēdf. wealth, riches, LPs10324.
ǣhtspēdigrich.
ǣhtwela †m. wealth, riches.
ǣhtweligwealthy, rich, Jul 18.
ǣhwænne= āhwænne
Printed on one line:
ǣhwænne, ǣhwǣr, -hwār = āhwænne, āhwær
ǣhwyrfan= āhwierfan
æhx= æcs
æig= æg
æl- prefix= I. eal(l)-
II. el(e)-
ælm. piercer, ‘awl,’ Æ.
ǣlm. ‘eel,’ WW; Mdf.
ǣlā= ēalā
ǣlǣdendm. legislator, SPs921.
ǣlǣrendem. teacher of the law, instructor in religion, El 506.
ǣlǣteI. n. desert place.
II.desert, empty, W 4721.
III.f. divorced woman.
ǣlǣtenI. = ālǣten pp. of ālǣtan.
II. = ǣlǣte II.
ǣlagollawgiving, GPH 397363.
ǣlanto kindle, light, set on fire, burn, Æ, CP.
ǣlārēow(-lārua) m. teacher of the law, Pharisee, NG.
ælað= ealað
ælbeorht= eallbeorht
ǣlc[ēlc, ylc (VPs); v. ‘each’] I. (pron.subst.) any, all, every, each (one), Æ, AO, CP.ǣlc...ōðrum the one...the other.
II.(adj. pron.) each, Lcd: any, CP.
ǣlceald †altogether cold, very cold.
ælcor= elcor
ælcra= elcra
ælcræftig †almighty, all-powerful.
ǣlcuht(AO) ælcwuht n. everything.
æld= æled
æld- = ield-
ældewuta (NG)= ealdwita
ǣlecung= ōleccung
ǣled †m. gs. ǣldes fire, firebrand. ǣ. weccan to kindle a fire,Whale 21. [ON. eldr]
ǣledfȳrn. flame of fire, Ph 366?
ǣledlēomam. fire-brand, B 3125.
ælegrǣdiggreedy, ÆL 18213. [eall-]
ælegrēne(RPs 1273) = eallgrēne
ælelendisc= elelendisc
ælemiddef. exact middle, Æ.
ǣlengeI. lengthy, tedious, vexatious, CP.[‘elenge’]
II.weariness.
ǣlengnesf. tediousness, Sc, WW.
ælepe? ‘origanum,’ wild marjoram, WW 29919.[ælene? BT]
ǣlepūtef. ‘eel-pout,’ burbot, WW.
ælewealdend= eallwealdend
ælfmf. (pl. ielfe, ylfe) ‘elf,’ sprite, fairy, goblin,incubus, B, Lcd.
ælfādlf. nightmare, Lcd 123b.
ælfæle= ealfelo
æl-faru, -færf. whole army, host, Ex 66.
ælfcynnn. elfin race, Lcd 123a.
ælfer= ælfaru
ǣl-fisc, -fixm. eel, TC 24211.
ælfitu= ylfetu
æl-fremed,-fremd, (el-) strange, foreign, Æ: (+) estranged, LPs 574: (w. fram) free,separated from, Æ.
7bælfremeda(el-) m. stranger, foreigner.
ælfremedungf. ‘alienatio,’ RHy 514.
ælf-scīene(ī2ȳ2) † bright as an elf or fairy, beautiful,radiant.
ælfsidenf. elvish influence, nightmare, Lcd 120b.
ælfsogoðam. hiccough (thought to have been caused by elves), Lcd 124b.
ælfðēodlīce= elðēodiglīce
ælfðonef. nightshade, Lcd 123b.
ælfylce(= el-) † n. I. strange land.
II.foreign band, enemy.
ǣlhydf. eel receptacle? eel-skin? (BT) LL 45517.
ǣlic(of the law), legal, lawful, Æ. adv. -līce.
ælifnf. sustenance, Gl? (v. ES42·166)
ǣlingf. burning, Æ: ardour.
ǣling- = ǣleng-
æll- = æl-, eal(l)-, el(l)-
ælmes= ælmesse
ælmesæcerm. ground of which the yield was given as alms, first-fruits,A 11·369.
ælmesbæðn. gratuitous bath, W 1712.
ælmesdædf. almsdeed, Æ.
ælmesdōndegiving alms, NC 269.
ælmesfeohn. alms: Peter’s pence, Romescot, LL [‘almsfee’]
ælmesfullcharitable.
ælmesgedāln. distribution of alms.
ælmesgeorncharitable, Æ.
ælmesgifa (y3)m. giver of alms, W 724.
ælmesgifuf. alms, charity, W 15920.
ælmeshlāfm. dole of bread, TC 47423.
ælmeslācgiving of alms, NC 269.
ælmeslēohtn. a light in church provided at the expense of a piouslayman.
ælmesliccharitable: depending on alms, poor, -līce, adv.charitably, OET. (Ct.)
ælmeslondm. land granted in frankalmoigne. [almes-]
ælmesmannm. ‘almsman,’ bedesman, beggar, Lcd; Æ.
ælmespeningm. alms-penny.
ælmesrihtn. right of receiving alms.
ælmessef. ‘alms,’ almsgiving, Da, Mt; Æ, CP. [L.eleēmosyna]
ælmessylen (e3)f. almsgiving.
ælmesweorcn. almsdeed, Bl2517.
ælmidde= ælemidde
ælmiehtig= ælmihtig
ælmihtig(ea2, e2) adj. ‘almighty,’ B, Ps,TC; AO, CP: m. the Almighty.
ælmihtignesf. omnipotence, AS 5913.
ælmyrcam. one entirely black, Ethiopian, An 432.
ælmysse= ælmesse
ǣlnetn. eel net, BH.
ǣlpig= ānlīpig
ælrenadj. of an alder tree, KC 7·316. [‘aldern’]
ælreord= elreord
ælsyndrigseparately, LkR 23.
æltǣwe (ēo, ō)complete, entire, perfect, healthy, sound, true, Æ, AO, CP:noted, Æ. [Goth. tēwa]. -līce adv.
8ælwiht †m. strange creature, monster [= *elwiht]; (in pl.) =eallwihta
æmbern= embren
ǣmelleinsipid, WW 42930.
ǣmelnesf. slackness, sloth, Æ: weariness, disgust, WW.
ǣmen, ǣmenne(AO) uninhabited, desolate, desert.
ǣmennesolitude, AS 411 (v. Wfg 3).
ǣmergef. embers, ashes, dust, Lcd; Æ. [‘ember’]
ǣmet- = ǣmett-
ǣmetbedn. ant-hill, Lcd 121b.
ǣmethwīlf. leisure, Æ.
ǣmethyllm. ant-hill, CP 19125.
ǣmetian= ǣmtian
ǣmettam. leisure, rest, CP. [mōt]
ǣmettef. ‘emmet,’ ant, Lcd, WW; Æ.
ǣmettig(CP), -m(e)tig (Æ) ‘empty,’ vacant, Bl, Æ:unoccupied, without employment, Æ: unmarried,CP.
ǣmettigian= ǣmtian
ǣminden. forgetfulness, Lcd1·384´.
ǣmōddismayed, disheartened, Æ, AO.
ǣmt- = ǣmett-
±ǣmtianto ‘empty,’ Æ: to be at leisure, have timefor, Æ, CP.
ǣmtignesf. emptiness, GD 3517.
ǣmūðam. ‘cæcum intestinum,’ WW 16011.
ǣmynde= ǣminde
ǣmyrceexcellent, WW 39338.
ǣmyrie= ǣmerge
ǣmytte= ǣmette
+æn- = +en-
ænbrece= unbrece
ænd- = end-
ǣne(āne) once, at some time, Æ, B: at any time: atonce. [‘ene’]
æned= ened
ǣnesadv. once.
ǣnetre= ānwintre
ǣnga= ānga
ǣngancundesin a unique way? (BT), Lcd162b.
ænge= enge
ængel= engel
Ænglisc= Englisc
ænid= ened
ǣnigadj. pron. and sb. ‘any,’ any one, Mk, Jn. ǣnigeðinga somehow, anyhow. [ān]
ǣnigge= ānēage
ǣnigmonany one, some one, NG.
ǣniht= āwuht
ǣninga= ānunga
ænlǣnan= onlǣnan
ǣnlefan= endlufon
ǣnlēp- = ānlēp-
ǣnlicone, ‘only,’ singular, solitary, Ps; Lk:unique, glorious, noble, splendid, excellent, Bo; Æ, AO.adv. -līce.
ǣnlīpig (Æ)= ānlīpig
ǣnoteuseless, LL 254[3,34].
ǣnrǣdnis= ānrǣdnes
ǣnyge= ānēage
ǣnytte= ǣnette
æpled= æppled
æppelm. (nap. æpplas, rarely ap(p)la,8b æppla) any kind of fruit, fruit in general: ‘apple,’CP, Gen: apple of the eye, ball, anything round, Bo,CP, Sol.
æppelbǣre †fruit-bearing: apple-bearing.
æppelbearum. orchard, PPs782.
æppelberendeapple-bearing, DR 9816.
æppelcynnn. kind of apple, Lcd 67a.
æppelcyrneln. apple pip, WW 44023.
æppelfætn. apple-vessel, ZDA 31·15401.
æppelfealuapple-yellow, bay, B 2165.
æppelhūsn. fruit storehouse, WW.
æppelscealuf. apple-core, WW 3711.
æppelscrēadn. (only in pl.) apple-parings, WW 1181.
æppeltrēown. ‘apple-tree,’ WW.
æppeltūnm. apple or fruit garden, orchard, Æ, CP.
æppelðornm. crab-apple tree, BC 3·93´.
æppelwīnn. cider, WW 4309.
æppled †shaped like an apple, round, embossed, El.[‘appled’]
æppul- = apul-
æpsenshameless, OEG 7301.
æpsenesf. disgrace.
ǣrI. adv. comp. ǣror; sup. ǣrost, ǣr(e)st ‘ere,’ beforethat, soon, formerly, beforehand, previously, already, lately, till;(comp.) sooner, earlier; (sup.) just now, first of all,OET, Jn, El: early, prematurely, Gu, Mk. on ǣr; ǣrðissum previously, formerly, beforehand, CP. tō ǣr toosoon. ǣr oððe æfter sooner or later. hwonne ǣr howsoon? when? hwēne ǣr just before. on ealne ǣrne mergenvery early in the morning. ne ǣr ne siððan neither sooner norlater. ǣr and sið at all times.
II.conj. ‘ere,’ before that, until, Æ, AO, CP. ǣr ðam(ðe)before, B.
III.prep. (w. d.) before.
IV.adj. only in comp. and sup. (ǣrra, ǣrest) q.v.
V.f. = ār f.
VI.n. = ār n.
ǣr- = I. early, former.
II. intensitive prefix.
ǣraI. m. scraper, strigil, Gl.
ǣrǣtm. excessive (or too early?) eating.
ærbe- = yrfe-, ierfe-
ǣrbeðohtpremeditated.
ǣrborenearlier born, first-born (or ? two words), Gen 973.
ærc= earc
ǣrcwidem. prophecy? Mod 4.
ǣrdǣdf. former deed.
ǣrdægm. (nap. ǣrdagas) early day, early morn, dawn: in pl. formerdays, past times, AO.
ǣrdēaðm. premature death, Ex 539.
ærdian= eardian
ærdon= ærndon? from ærnan (Grein), Ma 191.
ærdung= eardung
II.in comp. = -oared.
ǣrēafe(= ǣ2) detected, TC 23016.
ǣreldo‘anteritus,’ WW 34712.
ǣrenmade of brass, brazen, Æ, AO, CP: tinkling? [ār; cp.Ger. ehern]
ǣrendbōcf. message, letter.
9ǣrenddraca (AO, CP)= ǣrendraca
ǣrenden. ‘errand,’ message, BH, Gu; AO: mission,An, Chr: answer, news, tidings, Æ.
ǣrendfæstcommissioned with an errand, ÆL 26221.
ǣrendgāstm. angel, Gen 2296.
ǣrendgewritn. written message, letter, Æ, CP.
±ǣrendianto go on an errand, carry a message, send word to, CP:intercede, BH; Æ: (+)speed, succeed, W2389. [‘ernde’]
ǣrendracam. messenger, apostle, ambassador, angel, Æ, AO:representative, substitute, proxy, BH 27619.
ǣrendscipn. skiff, small boat.
ǣrendsecgm. messenger, Gen 658.
ǣrendsprǣcf. message, Rd6115.
ǣrendungf. errand: errand-going, RB. [‘ernding’]
ǣrend-wraca(AO) -wreca, (CP) = ǣrendraca
ǣrendwrit= ǣrendgewrit
ǣrenscip= ǣrendscip
ǣrer= ǣror
ǣrestI. adv. and superl. adj. first, at first, before all, Æ,CP. ðā, ðonne, siððan ǣ. as soon as. ǣ. ðinga firstof all.
ǣrfæderm. forefather, B 2622.
ǣrgedōndone before, CP.
ǣrgefremedbefore committed.
ǣrgelēredpreviously instructed, MtL 148.
ǣrgenemned, -gesæd= ǣrnemned
ǣrgestrēon †n. ancient treasure.
ǣrgeweorc †n. ancient work, work of olden times.
ǣrgewinnn. former strife or trouble, old warfare, Cross 19.
ǣrgewyrht †n. former work, deed of old.
ǣrglædvery bright, Ex 293.
ǣrgōd †good from old times?, very good.
ǣrhwīlum †erewhile, formerly.
ærian= erian
ærig (OET)= earh
ǣriht †n. code of law or faith.
ǣringf. day-break, early morning (A).
ǣrisc= ēarisc
ǣristI. (ē) mfn. rising, VPs: resurrection, awakening, Jn;CP. [‘arist’]
ǣrlēof?very dear, OEG 56296.
ǣrlēst= ārlēast
ǣrlic(ā)adj.; -līce adv. ‘early,’ Jn.
ǣrlyftf. early morning air, WW 41513.
ærm= earm
ǣrmorgen(a1, a2, e2) m. early morning, dawn,day-break.
ǣrmorgenlicof early morning, DR.
ærnn. dwelling, habitation, house, building, closet.
ǣrn= ǣren
ærnanto ‘run,’ ride, gallop, BH: (+) to ride,run to, reach, gain by running or riding, AO: = +iernan
ærndian= ærendian
ǣrne-mergen, -merigen (Æ)= ǣrmorgen
9bǣrnemergenlicmatutinal, CM 277.
ǣrnemnedaforementioned.
ærnewegm. road for riding on, race-course. [iernan]
ærnian= earnian
ærningf. ‘running,’ riding, racing, Bo, GD: flow ofblood, MtL 920. (iorn-)
ærnð= ernð
ærnðegen(?) m. house-officer, Gl.
ærnung= earnung
ǣron= ǣrran
ǣrorI. adv. earlier, before, beforehand, formerly, Æ, AO:rather.
II.prep. (w. d.) before.
ǣrost= ǣrest
ǣrram. ǣrre fn. adj. earlier, former, Bo, El; CP. on ǣrran dægthe day before yesterday. [‘ere,’ ‘erer’]
ǣrror= ǣror
ærs= ears
ǣrsceaft ‡f. old work, ancient building.
ǣrst= ǣrest
ǣrstæf= ārstæf
ærð- = yrð-
ǣrwacolearly awake, Æ.
+ærwedepraved, wicked, EPs1004.
ǣrwelam. ancient wealth, B 2747.
ǣrworuldf. ancient world, Cr 937.
ǣrynd= ǣrend
ǣryr= ǣror
ǣsn. food, meat, carrion: bait. [OHG. ās]
æscI. m. nap. ascas ‘ash’-tree, Gl, KC; Mdf:name of the rune for æ: (†) spear,lance: ship, Æ.
ǣscæreunshorn, untrimmed. [scieran]
ǣscanto demand (legally), LL 177´.
æscberend †m., -bora † m. spear-bearer, soldier.
æscberendespear-bearing, Gen 2041.
æsce= asce
ǣscef. asking, inquiry, search, LL: claim(to insurance money for theft of cattle), LL1752. [‘ask’ sb.]
ǣsceap (ē1)n. remnant, patch.
æscedafpl. refuse? WW 14833.
æscegeswāpn. cinders, ashes, TC 31833.
æscenI. fm. vessel of ash-wood, bucket, pail, bottle, cup.
II.adj. made of ash-wood, ashen, Lcd.
æscfealuashy-hued, WW 20423.
æscgrægashy gray, WW 20424.
æscherem. naval force, Ma 69.
æscholt †n. spear of ash-wood, spear-shaft, lance (v. also Mdf).
ǣscian= ācsian
æscmannm. ship-man, sailor, pirate. [æsc]
æscplegam. play of spears, battle, Jud217.
æscrindf. bark of the ash-tree, Lcd.
æscrōf †brave in battle.
æscstedem. place of battle, Mod 17;Mdf.
æscstederōdf. cross marking a battlefield? Ct (BT).
æsctīrm. glory in war, Gen 2069.
æscðracuf. battle, Gen 2153.
10æsc-ðrote, -ðrotuf. a plant, ferula? vervain?
ǣsmælsmallness of the eye, Lcd.
ǣsmogunp. slough (of snake) Lcd88a. [ā-smūgan]
æscwert= æscwyrt
æscwiga †m. (spear-) warrior.
æscwlanc †brave.
æscwyrtf. verbena, vervain.
ǣscyldian‘delinquere,’ PPs.
ǣsellend (y2)m. lawgiver.
æsil= hæsel
æslitendm. law-breaker, LPs.
æsne- = esne-
æspeI. f. aspen-tree, white poplar, Gl; Mdf. [‘asp1’]
æspenadj. aspen.
æsprind (ps)f. aspen, bark, Lcd. [‘asp’]
ǣspringnes= āsprungenes
ǣspryngnf. spring, fountain, CP. [ēa]: departure, Creat 77.
ǣstǣnan= āstǣnan
ǣstan= ēastan
æstelm. book-marker, CP 9. [L. hastula]
æsul= esol
ǣswǣpesbpl. sweepings, rubbish.
ǣswicm. offence, stumbling-block, infamy, seduction, deceit.
ǣswica, ǣswicendm. offender, deceiver, hypocrite, traitor.
ǣswicem. violation of God’s laws (or? adultery), W1643.
±ǣswicianto offend, deceive, Æ: apostatize, WW 34212:desert, Æ.
ǣswicnesf. stumbling-block, LPs10536.
ǣswicungf. offence, stumbling-block, Æ: deceit, Æ:sedition.
ǣswindidle, slothful, WW 42213. [swīð]
ǣsyllend= ǣsellend
ætI. prep. (w. d. and, more rarely, a.) (local) ‘at,’ near, by, in, on, upon,with, before, next to, as far as, up to, into, toward: (temporal)at, at the time of, near, in, on, to, until: (causal) at, to,through: (source) from: (instrumental) by. æt fēawumwordum in few words, BH: in respect to, as to.
II.adv. at, to, near. æt nehstan, æt siðestan finally. æt- incomposition = at, to, from.
ǣtI. mfn. eatables, food, meat, flesh, Gu; Æ, AO. ǣtand wǣt food and drink, Æ: the act of feeding, eating,PPs; MkL (ē). [‘eat’ sb.]
ǣt- = āte-
-ǣtav. self-ǣta.
ætǣwian= ætīewan
āetan5to eat, devour, AS 1716; 375.
ætbēonanv. to be present.
ætberan4to carry to, bring, produce, show, Da: carry off,B. [‘atbear’]
ætberstan3to break out, or away, escape from, Æ.[‘atburst’]
ætbrēdan= ætbregdan
ætbrēdendlicablative, ÆGr237.
æt-bregdan,-brēdan3 to take away, carry off,10b deprive of, snatch away, draw off, withdraw, Mt; Æ:release, rescue, enlarge: prevent, ÆL 31126.[‘atbraid’]
ætclifianto adhere, BJPs1016.
ætclīðanto adhere, OET 181.
ætdēmanto refuse, give judgment against, EC 202.
ætdōnanv. to take away, deprive.
ǣte= āte
ætēaca(eth-) m. ‘appendix,’ OEG 5318.
ætēacnes= ætȳcnes
ætealdodtoo old, Æ (2159).
ætēaw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-
ætēcan= ætȳcan
ætegār= ætgār
æteglanto harm, PPs8819.
ætēodepret. 3 sg. of *ætgān he came.
ǣteorian= āteorian
ætēow- = ætīew-, ætȳw-
ætercyn= atorcyn
ǣtere (ē1)m. ‘eater,’ glutton, Prov; NG.
ǣternI. (NG) viper.
ætēw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-
ætfæstan(= oð-) to inflict on, afflict with: fasten to, drive into,impart to, CP 11519: commit, entrust:marry to.
ætfæstnianto fasten? entrust? AS 2119.
ætfaran6to escape, Shr1423.
ætfeallan7to fall, fall out: fall away, fail, be reduced, LL;Æ: happen. [‘atfall’]
ætfelem. adhesion, PPs7223.
ætfengm. attaching, distraint v. LL 2·279.
ætfeohtan2 †to grope about.
ætfēolan3to stick to: adhere, apply oneself to, continuein, CP.
ætfeorrianto take from, Sc1607.
ætferianto carry away, bear off.
ætfīlan= ætfēolan
ætflēon2to flee away, escape by flight, Æ. [‘atflee’]
ætflōwan7to flow together, accumulate, SPs 6110.
ætfōn7to seize upon, lay claim to, LL. [‘atfong’]
ætforanI. prep. w. d. before, in the presence of, in front of, closeby, Jn; Æ. [‘atfore’].
II.adv. beforehand (time).
ætfyligan, -fylganto adhere, cling to.
æt-gædere(AO), -gæddre (CP), -gædre, -gæderum adv. together, united, at thesame time. [gadrian]
æt-gǣren., -gār m. spear, dart, javelin, Gl.
ætgangan7to go to, approach, Az 183. [‘atgo’]
ætgenumenremoved, taken away, WW 52939.
ǣtgiefa † (eo, i)m. food-giver, feeder.
ætgifan5to render, give, B 2878.
ætglīdan1to slip away, disappear, OEG 7132.
ætgrǣpeseizing. æ. weorðan seize, B 1268.
æthabbanto retain, Æ.
æthealdan7to keep back, Sc10918.
æthebban6to take away, take out, hold back, Æ: exalt oneself, CP11313.
11æthindanprep. w. d. behind, after, Chr; Æ. [‘athinden’]
æthlēapan7to run away, flee, escape, W 1625.
æthrīnan1to touch, move, Mt; Æ. [‘atrine’]
æthrinem. touch.
æthwāeach, every one.
æthwāresomewhat, HGl42137.
æt-hwega,-hwæga, -hweg(u) adv. somewhat, tolerably, a little:how.
æthweorfan3to return, go back, B 2299.
æthwōnadv. almost, nearly.
æthȳd‘eviscerata,’ (skinned? BT), WW 392´.
ætiernan3to run away, Æ. [‘atrin’]
ætīewan(oð-; ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) pret. sg. -īe(w)de, (tr.) to show, reveal,display, disclose, manifest, Mt (ȳ), CP: (intr.) showoneself, become visible, appear, Mt (ȳ). [‘atew’]
ǣtingf. eating, Sc 17045(ē): pasture? Mdf.
ǣtinge (y2)speechless, OEG 4645.
ætispres. 3 sg. of ætwesan, ætbēon.
ætīw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-
ætlǣdan(= oð-) to drive away, Æ. [‘atlead’]
ǣtlicadj. eatable, WW, LkL (ē).
ætlicgan5to lie idle, ÆGr 222. [‘atlie’]
ætlimpan3to fall away from, escape, be lost, Æ.
ætlūtianto lurk, hide, Æ. [‘atlutien’]
ætnēhstan (ȳ)adv. at last.
ætnesf. edibility, WW 22611.
ætniman4to take away, deprive of, Ex414.
ætol= etol
ǣtor= ātor
ǣtorcynn= ātorcynn
ǣtran= ǣtrian
ætreccanw. d. and a. to declare forfeit, deprive of, Lcd.
ǣtrenpoisoned, poisonous, MtL (-ern). [‘attern’]
ǣtrenmōdof venomous spirit, malignant (or? two words), GnE 163.
ǣtrennesf. poisonous nature, Lcd55a.
±ǣtrianto poison, AO: become poisonous.[‘atter’]
ætrigpoisonous, Lcd; Æ. [‘attery’]
ætrihte (y)I. adj. right at, near, present, at hand.
II.adv. almost, nearly.
ætsacan6to deny, Lk; Æ: renounce, Mk.[‘atsake’]
ætsamne (æ, e, o)adv. united, together, at once, AO.
ætscēotan2to escape, disappear, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ætscūfan2to shove away.
ætsittan5to sit by, remain, stay, Chr. [‘atsit’]
ætslāpan7to sleep beside, Lcd 83a.
ætslīdan1to slip, glide, fall, Æ.
ætsomne (Æ)= ætsamne
ætspornan3 (u)to strike against, stumble, go wrong, CP:rebel (æt).
ætspornungf. offence, stumbling-block, misfortune, CM 230.
11bætspringan3to rush forth, spurt out, B 1121. [‘atspring’]
ætspringnes, -sprung(en)nesf. defection.
ætspurnan= ætspornan
ætspyrning= ætspornung
ætst= itst pres. 2 sg. of etan.
ætst- = oðst-
ætstælm. aid, assistance (GK); = ætsteall (BT), Gu150.
ætstæppan6to step up to, B 745.
ætstandan6to stand still, stand at, near, in or by, Æ: remain,stand up: check, resist, Æ: cease, Lk; Æ.[‘atstand’]
ætstandendm. bystander, attendant, Æ.
ætstandendestanding by, GD 28421.
ætsteallm. assistance, meeting with hostile intent (GK): station, campstation (BT), Wald121.
ætstent v. ætstandan.
ætstente v. ætstyntan.
ætstillanto still, Lcd 25b.
ætstrenganto withhold wrongfully, LL 206´.
ætstyntanto blunt, dull, weaken.
ætswerian6to deny on oath, LL.
ætswīganto keep silence about (be) GD 21718.
ætswimman3to escape by swimming, swim out, Chr 918.
āettan(āyttan) to eat up.
ǣttr- = ætr-
ætðringan3to take away from, deprive of.
ætweaxan1to increase (Swt.).
ætwegan5to bear away, carry off, B 1198.
ǣtwelaabundance of food, feast, Soul123.
ætwenianto wean from, LL 368´.
ætwesananv. to be at hand.
ætwesendeat hand, imminent, WW.
ætwindan3to escape, Æ. [‘atwind’]
ætwistI. † f. presence.
ætwītan6to reproach (with), censure, taunt, Met, Ps;CP. [‘atwite’]
ætwrencanto seize by fraud.
ætȳcanto add to, increase, BH. [īecan]
ætȳcnesf. increase, BH.
ǣtȳnan= ontȳnan
ǣtynge= ǣtinge
ætys= ætis pres. 3 sg. of ætwesan.
ætȳwednesf. showing, appearance, manifestation, revelation, GD.
ætȳwigendlicdemonstrative, ÆGr.
ætȳwnesf. showing, manifestation, revelation: apparition, Æ:Epiphany.
ætȳwungf. manifestation, Epiphany, CM 531.
ǣðanI. (±)to make oath, swear. [āð]
æðel= æðele
æðelborenof noble birth, distinguished, Æ: free-born, Æ: inborn,natural.
æðelborennesf. nobility of birth or nature, Æ: inborn nature, OEG4518.
æðelcundof noble birth.
æðelcundnesf. nobleness, Bo4613.
æðelcyningm. noble king (Christ), Æ.
æðelduguðf. noble retinue, Cr 1012.
12æðelenoble, aristocratic, excellent, famous, glorious, Ex, Gen;Æ, AO, CP: splendid, fine, costly, valuable: lusty, young:pleasant, sweet-smelling, Gen: (+)natural, congenial,suitable. [‘athel’]
æðel-ferðingwyrt, -fyrdingwyrtf. stitch-wort (plant), Lcd.
+æðelian †to make noble or renowned, Hy. [‘i-athele’]
æðelic= æðellic
āðelic= ēaðelic
æðelingm. man of royal blood, nobleman, chief, prince, AO, Chr (v. LL 2·274): †king, Christ,God, Cr: †man, hero, saint; in pl. men, people,Gen. [‘atheling’]
æðelinghādn. princely state, Lcd3·4385.
æðellicnoble, excellent. adv. -līce.
æðelnesf. nobility, excellence.
æðelo= æðelu
æðelstencm. sweet smell, Ph 195.
æðeltungol †n. noble star.
æðelufn. nobility, family, descent, origin, CP: nature:noble qualities, genius, talents, pre-eminence, Bo:produce, growth. [‘athel’]
ǣð- = ēð-
ǣðm (ē)m. air, breath, breathing, CP; Sat. (ē): vapour,B: blast, Æ. [‘ethem’]
ǣðmianto fume, exhale, emit a smell.
ǣðre= ǣdre
ǣðreclicterrible, RPs954.
ǣðret- = āðryt-
ǣðrotn. disgust, weariness. [āðrēotan]
ǣðrytI. troublesome, wearisome, disgusting.
II.n. weariness, disgust, tediousness, Æ.
ǣðryte= ǣðryt I.
ǣðrytnesf. tedium, v. OEG 4582.
ǣðryttanto weary, Æ.
ǣwI. = ǣ.
ǣwǣdewithout clothes, WW 23038.
ǣwanto despise, scorn, Ps.
ǣwbrǣcedespising the law, Æ: adulterous, LL.
ǣwbreca (i, y)m. adulterer, LL (y). [‘eaubruche2’]
ǣwbrycem. adultery, Æ; LL. [‘eaubruche1’]
ǣwda, æwdamannm. witness, compurgator, LL.
ǣweI. fn. married woman, Æ: married people.
II.lawful: married: born of the same marriage.
ǣwelm= ǣwielm
ǣwenbrōðorm. brother by the same marriage, WW 41329.
ǣwēnedoubtful, uncertain.
ǣwerdadj.? religious, or sb.? regular priest, ANS 128·298.[cp. ǣweweard]
æwerdla= æfwyrdla
ǣweweardm. priest, Bl16127.
ǣwfæstupright, pious, devout, religious, Æ, CP:married, Æ.
ǣwfæstenn. legal or public fast.
ǣwfæstliclawful: religious, CP (ǣf-). adv. -līce.
ǣwfæstnesf. religion, piety.
12bǣwicnesf. eternity, RPs10217 (v. p. 303).
ǣwielm(e, i, y), -wielme m. source, fount, spring, beginning, AO, CP.[= ēawylm]
ǣwintre= ānwintre
ǣwis- = ǣwisc-
ǣwiscI. nf. offence, shame, disgrace, dishonour, AO.[Goth. aiwisks]
II.disgraced, shameless, indecent.
ǣwiscberendedisgraceful, shameful, WW 26442.
ǣwisce= ǣwisc I.
ǣwisc-ferinend(Gl), -firina (NG) m. shamelesssinner, publican.
ǣwisclicdisgraceful, infamous, OEG.
ǣwiscmōdashamed, abashed, cowed.
ǣwiscnesf. shameless conduct: reverence.
ǣwitam. counsellor, El 455.
ǣwliclegal, lawful. adv. -līce.
±ǣwnianto marry, Æ.
ǣwnungf. wedlock, OEG.
ǣwulbasket with a narrow neck for catching fish,WW 18111. [?= cawl, BT]
ǣwumborenlawfully born, LL 76´.
ǣwung= ǣwnung
ǣwunge= ēawunge
ǣwyllm. stream, BC 1·542.
æwyrdla= æfwyrdla
ǣwyrpm. throwing away: what is cast away: an abortion.[āweorpan]
ǣwysc- = æwisc-
æxe= asce
æxeȳrf. axe-head, Chr 1012e. [ȳr]
æxfaruf. ‘apparatus,’ naval expedition? (= æsc-?v. ES 37·184), Gl.
æxian= ascian
æxl= eaxl
æxs= æcs
āfǣdan= āfēdan
āfǣganto depict, figure, BH. [fāg]
āfǣgrian (æ)to ornament, adorn, BH.
ā-fælan, -fællan= āfyllan II.
āfǣmanto foam out, PPs118131.
āfǣranto frighten, PPs, Mk, Chr; AO, CP. [‘afear,’‘afeared’]
āfæst= ǣwfæst
āfæstanI. to fast, LL, W.
II.to let out on hire, MkR 121.
āfæstlainterj. certainly! assuredly! Æ.
āfæstnian (e)to fix upon, fasten, make firm, confirm, AO: enter,inscribe, Æ: build.
āfǣttianto fatten, anoint, APs226; LPs 1405.
āfandelic= āfandodlic
āfandianto try, test, prove, tempt, Lk, Lcd; Æ, CP: find out,experience, Æ. āfandod (and āfanden?) approved,excellent, Æ.
āfand-igendlic, -odlicproved, approved, laudable. adv. -odlīce.
āfandungf. trial, Æ.
āfangennesf. reception, acceptance.
afara= eafora
āfaranto go out, depart, march, travel, Æ, AO; Da 6. [‘afare’]
āfeallan7to fall down, fall in battle, Lk; CP: fall off,decay. [‘afalle’]
āfeallan = āfyllan
āfēdanto feed, nourish, bring up, maintain, support, Æ; AO:bring forth, produce. [‘afede’]
13āfēganto join, DR (oe).
āfehtan (DR)= āfeohtan
āfellan= āfyllan
āfelle= ǣfelle
āfeohtan3to fight, fight against, attack, AO: tear out,destroy.
āfēon‘odisse,’ PPs.
āfeormianto cleanse, purge, purify.
āfeormungf. scouring, cleansing, purging, Sc.
ā-feorran, -feorrian (CP)= āfierran
āfeorsianto remove, do away, expel, dispel, Æ: go away.
āfer= āfor
afera= eafora
āfēran= āfǣran
aferianto provide horses for team work (as service for a lord),v. ANS 109·73f.
ā-ferian(Gl), -ferran = āfierran
āferscanto become fresh, Bo8620.
āfersian= āfeorsian
afetigan= hafetian
āfierran (eo, i, y)to remove, withdraw, depart: estrange from, take away, expel,drive away, CP. [feorr]
āfierrednes (y)f. removal, NC 270.
āfīgenfried, Gl.
āfilganto pursue, Gen1415.
āfindan3(= on-) to find, find out, discover, detect, Jn; Æ:experience, feel, Æ. [‘afind’]
āfir- = āfierr-, āfeor-, āfyr-
āfirðan(= y) to remove, Lcd 1·294n.
āflǣman= āflīeman
āflēan6to strip off, flay, GD.
āflēgan (DR)= āflīegan
āflēman= āflīeman
āflēon2, -flēoganto fly, flee away, Gu: fly from, escape.[‘aflee’]
āflēotan2to skim, Lcd.
āflīan= āflīegan
āflīegan (ī, ȳ)to put to flight, expel, Æ (ī). [‘afley’]
āflīeman (ȳ)to put to flight, expel, scatter, disperse, rout, Chr; CP:banish. [‘afleme’]
āflīgan= āflīegan
āflīgungf. attack? Lcd1·33812.
-āflīungv. mete-ā.
āflōwan7to flow, flow away or from, pass away, AO, CP.
āflȳg-, āflȳh- = āflīeg-
āflygennesf. attack (BT), Lcd1·3667.
āflȳman= āflīeman
āfōgian= āwōgian
afoln. power, might, LL (30422).
āfōn(= on-) to receive, take in, take, Mk, Ps: lay hold of,seize, MtR, Jul: hold up support. [‘afong’]
āfondian= āfandian
āforbitter, acid, sour, sharp: dire, fierce severe, harsh,impetuous. [OHG. eivar, eibar]
afora= eafora
āforhtianto be frightened, take fright, wonder at, Æ.
ā-frēfran, -frēfrianto comfort, console, make glad, CP. [frōfor]
āfrem-dan, -dianto alienate, Æ: become alienated.
13bāfremðungf. alienation, VHy.
āfrēoðan2to froth, Lcd 45b.
āfrēon(-ia, N) to deliver, free.
afslōg= ofslōg
after= æfter
āfūlianto become foul, putrefy, rot, be corrupt, defiled.
afulicperverse. v. ES 42·162.
āfulliendm. fuller, MkR 93.
āfunderare wk. pret. 3 sg. of āfindan.
āfundennesf. invention, device, discovery, Æ.
āfȳlanto foul, stain, defile, corrupt, CP; Æ.[‘afile’]
āfyllanI. (w. g. or d.) to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy,Æ; AO: complete, fulfil. [‘afill’].
II.(y = ie) to cause to fall, fell, beat down, overturn, subvert,demolish, abolish, Lk; Æ: slay, kill.[‘afelle’]
āfyndan= āfindan
āfyr- = āfierr-
āfȳranto emasculate. āfȳred (CP), āfȳrd pp. as sb. eunuch.
āfyrhtanto frighten, terrify, Æ, AO.
āfȳrida= āfȳred
āfyrran= āfierran
āfyrsian= āfeorsian
āfȳsan(intr.) to hasten: inspire with longing, Bl: (tr.) urge, impel, excite: driveaway. [fūs]
āgam. proprietor, owner, GD 23011.
āgǣlanto hinder, keep back, preoccupy, detain, hold back, retard,delay, AO: neglect, CP: profane.
āgǣlwanto terrify, astonish, AO.
āgalan6to sound forth, sing, chant.
āgald= āgeald pret. 3 sg. of āgieldan.
āgālianto become slack, CP 6518.
āganI. (conj. Wt 546) to own, possess, have, obtain, An,Bo, Ma, Mt; AO, CP: give, give up, deliver, restore: haveto pay, ‘owe,’ Mt, Lk: have to do, ANS 123·417.ā. ūt find out, discover.
II.pret. 3 sg. of āginnan (onginnan).
āgān(conj. v. gān)to go, go by, pass (of time), Mk. of ā. goaway: occur, befal, Æ: come forth, grow, Ps:approach: lose strength. [‘ago’]
āgangan= āgān
āgef. possessions, property. [ON. eiga]
āgehwǣr= ǣhwǣr
āgeldanI. †to punish.
āgēlwan= āgǣlwan
āgēman= āgȳman
āgenI. ‘own,’ proper, peculiar, BH, Sat, Mt; AO,CP, Chr, Æ. ā. cyrefreewill. āgnes ðonces voluntarily, spontaneously:proper (gram.), ÆGr.
II.n. property, LL: own country.
agēnbewendanto return.
āgēncuman4to return, Lk 840.
āgendm. owner, possessor, master, lord. se ā. the Lord.
āgendfrēaI. m. lord, owner.
II.f. mistress? Gen 2237.
āgendfrēo= āgendfrēa
14āgendlīceproperly, as one’s own: imperiously, CP1455.
āgen-friga, -frige= āgendfrēa
āgēngehweorfan3to return.
āgēnhwyrfanto return.
āgēniernan3to run against, meet.
āgēnlǣdanto lead back, WW 919.
āgenlicown: owed, due, DR.
āgennamam. proper name, ÆGr2516.
āgennesf. property, Æ.
āgēnsendanto send back, Lk.
āgenslagam. slayer of oneself, suicide, Æ.
āgēnstandan6to press, urge, Lk.
āgenung= āgnung
āgēode= āēode pret. 3 sg. of āgān.
āgeolwianto become yellow.
āgēomrianto mourn, grieve, GD.
āgeornan= āgyrnan
āgēotan2to pour out, pour forth, shed, MtL; CP: melt, found(of images): destroy: deprive (of), Jud 32. [‘ageten’]
āgētan= āgītan
āgiefan5 (eo, i, y)to give, impart, deliver, give up, yield, relinquish, Mt(y): restore, return, repay, pay, AO. eft ā. give back,return. [‘agive’]
āgieldan3 (e, i, y)to pay, repay, compensate, yield, restore, reward, AO: offeroneself, offer up (as a sacrifice): perform(an office), Æ (y): allow: to punish? Ph 408.
āgīemelēasian (i, y)to neglect, despise, CP. āgīmelēasod neglectful, careless,NC 337.
āgīeta= āgīta
āgifan (AO, CP)= āgiefan
āgifianto bestow, grant, DR 12419.
āgift= ǣgift
āgildan (CP)= āgieldan
āgilde= ǣgilde
āgilpan3to exult in (w. d.), Soul165.
āgiltan= āgyltan
āgīmelēasian (C)= āgīemelēasian
āgimmedset with precious stones, Æ.
āginnan= onginnan
āgītam. prodigal, spendthrift, CP.
āgitan= ongietan
āgītanI. to waste, destroy, Chr. [‘aget’]
āglāchādm. state of misery, Rd545.
āg-lǣc, -lāc †n. trouble, distress, oppression, misery, grief.
āglǣca † (ē)m. wretch, monster, demon, fierce enemy.
āglǣccræft(āc-) m. evil art, An 1364.
āglǣcwīfn. female monster, B 1259.
āglǣdan?to cause to slip. v. AB 19·163.
āglēca= āglǣca
āglīdan1to glide, slip, stumble.
agn- = angn-
āgnerem. owner, ÆGr11019.
āgnes= āgenes gmn. of āgen adj.
āgnettn. interest, usury, LkL 1923.
āgnettanto appropriate, Gl.
āgnettungf. ‘usurpatura’? Lk 1923 (ES 42·163).
±āgnianto ‘own,’ Rd: claim: appropriate,usurp, Bo, Mt; CP: make over (to), Æ.
14bāgnīdan1to rub off, WW 38616.
āgnidenI. f. rubbing, Gl? (v. A31·533).
II.used, threadbare, WW 22024.
āgniend (āh)m. owner, possessor.
±āgniendlicpossessive, genitive (case), ÆGr.
+āgnodown, CP 26223.
āgnungf. owning, ownership, possession: claim, declaration or proofof ownership.
āgotenesf. effusion, shedding.
āgrafan6to curve, hew, sculpture, Æ: engrave,inscribe, Æ.
āgrafenlicsculptured, ARSPs10519.
āgrāpianto grasp tightly, ÆL 8121.
āgrētan (oe)to attack, LkLR 942.
āgrimetian (y)to rage, GD.
āgrīsan1to quake, fear, LL. [‘agrise’]
āgrōwenovergrown.
āgryndanto descend, Men 111.
āgrȳsan= āgrīsan
aguf. magpie, WW 13211.
Agustusm. August.
āgyf- = āgief-
āgyld- = āgield-, ǣgild-
āgylpan= āgilpan
āgyltanto offend, sin, do wrong, Æ; CP. [‘aguilt’]
āgyltendm. debtor.
āgyltingf. guilt, offence, DR.
āgyltnesf. guilt, NC 270.
āgȳman (ē)to regard, contemplate, AS: heal, cure.
āgȳmelēasian= āgīemelēasian
āgymmed= āgimmed
agynnan= onginnan
āgyrnanto desire, be eager for, GD 20519 (eo).
āgytan= ongietan
ah (AO, CP)= ac (conj. and adv.)
āh- = āg-
āhabbanto restrain: (refl.) abstain (fram): support.
āhaccianto pick out, ÆL 2378.
āhæbban= āhebban
āhældan= āhildan
āhafennesf. rising, lifting up: elevation, pride.
āhalsianto implore.
āhangianto hang, LkL 2339.
āhātanto name, MtL 2716.
āhātianto become hot, WW 21431.
āhealdan7(= on-) to hold, keep, DR, JnL.
āhealtianto limp, crawl, LPs1746.
āheardianto be or become hard, grow hard or inured, CP: endure.
āheardungf. hardening, Lcd.
āhēawan7to cut off, out or down, Æ, CP: cut wood into planks.
āhebban6(occl. wk. pret. āhefde and pp. āhefed) (often w. ūp) to liftup, stir up, raise, exalt, erect, Lk; CP: take away,remove: support, uphold: leaven. [‘aheave’]
āhebbian= āebbian
āhefednes= āhafennes
āhefegian(CP), -hef(i)gian (æ) to make heavy, oppress.
āheld(VPs) = āhyld pp. of āhyldan.
āhellian?to cover over, conceal, hide, OEG 5410.
15āhelpan3to help, support (w. g.).
āhēnanto humble, LkL: accuse, NG. [hīenan; hēan]
āheolorianto weigh, consider, Gl.
āhēran= āhȳran
āherianto praise, DR.
āhērian= āhȳrian
āhicgan= āhycgan
āhīenan v. āhēnan.
āhierdan (i, y)to make hard, harden, CP: encourage, animate. [heard]
āhīeðan= āhȳðan
āhildan (æ, e, y)to bend, incline, Æ: rest, lay down (tr. and intr.):turn away, avert: cast down, destroy.
āhirdan (CP)= āhierdan
āhīðan= āhȳðan
āhladan6to draw out, lead out, draw forth, Æ: exclude, Bk 18.
āhlǣca= āglǣca
āhlǣnanto set oneself up, Mod 53.
āhlǣnsianto become lean, Æ.
āhlēapan7to leap, spring up, AO.
āhlēfan (oe)to pull out, DR 5510.
āhlēoðrianto sound, resound, GD.
āhlīehhan6to laugh at, deride: laugh out, exult.
āhlocianto dig out, Gl, MtR529. [?= *ālocian, cp. lucan (BT) and v. ES 42·165]
āhlōwanto roar again, WW 49211.
āhlūttrianto cleanse, purify.
āhlyhhan= āhliehhan
āhlȳttrian= āhlūttrian
āhn- = āgn-
āhnēopan2to pluck off, Gu 819.
āhnescianto become soft or effeminate, AO: weaken. [hnesce]
āhnīgan1to fall down: bow down.
āhogianto think out, be anxious about, GD.
āholan= āholian
āholianto hollow, scoop out, CP. ūt ā. to root out, pluck out:engrave, emboss.
āhōn7to hang, suspend, crucify, MkLR; AO, CP.[‘ahang’]
āhopianto hope for (tō), Bl1723.
āhrǣcanto spit out, Lcd 9a.
āhræscianto shake off? (BT), LPs10813.
āhreddanto set free, save, rescue, re-capture, AO; Æ.[‘aredde’]
āhreddingf. salvation, deliverance, HL 9281, EC 230.
āhrēofianto become leprous, MH 17412.
āhrēosan2to rush: fall, fall down, Æ: be destroyed.
āhrepianto treat, FBO 805.
āhrēran(= on-) to move, shake, make to tremble, CP.
āhrīnan1(= on-) to touch, handle, Lk. [‘arine’]
āhrisian (y)to shake, stir up, CP: shake off.[‘arese’]
āhrȳnan= āhrīnan
āhrȳranto cause to fall, destroy, Gl.
15bāhrysian= āhrisian
ahse= asce
āhsian= āscian
aht= eaht
ahta= eahta
āhte, āhtonpret. 3 sg. and pl. of āgan.
āhtes(= g. of āht) of any account orvalue.
āhtlīcestoutly, manfully, Chr (E).
āhwāpron. any one.
āhwǣnanto vex, grieve, afflict, Lcd; Æ. [‘awhene’]
āhwænneadv. when, whenever: at sometime, any time, RB: at alltimes.
āhwǣr (ā, ē)anywhere, Bo, LL, Æ: at any time, ever, in any way.[‘owhere’]
āhwǣrgenanywhere: in any case.
āhwætn. anything.
āhwæðer(āwðer, āðer, āðor) I. pron. some one, something; anyone: anything.
II.adv. and conj. either, AO, CP. āðer...oððe =either...or, AO, LL. [‘outher’]
āhwanon= āhwonan
āhwār= āhwǣr
āhwelfan= āhwylfan
āhweorfan3(tr.) to turn, turn away, convert: (intr.) turn aside, turnaway, Gen: avert. [‘ahwerf’]
āhwerfan= āhwierfan
āhwettanto whet, excite, kindle, AO: hold out to, provide:reject.
āhwiderin any direction, from any source, Æ.
āhwierfanto turn away, turn from, avert, CP.
āhwilc= ǣghwilc
āhwistlian v. āwistlian.
āhwītianto whiten, BJPs509.
āhwonanfrom any source, anywhere.
āhwonne= āhwænne
āhwyder= āhwider
āhwylfanto cover over, submerge, subvert, Æ: to roll to, MP 1·592. up ā. pull up,loosen.
āhwyrfan= āhwierfan
āhycgan †to think out, devise.
āhȳdanto hide, conceal.
āhyldendlicenclitic, ÆGr 2651.[āhildan]
āhyltanto trip up, PPs1395.
āhȳran (ē)to hire.
āhyrdan= āhierdan
āhyrdungf. hardening, Sc23219.
āhyrstan(= ie) to roast, fry, Lcd 33b;BPs 1014 (e).
āhyspanto reproach, LPs1019.
āhȳðan (īe, ī)to plunder, destroy, devour. [hūð]
āīdan(ȳ)? ‘eliminare,’ v. OEG 7109n; BT.
ā-īdlian, -īdlan, -īdelianto be or make useless, frustrate, empty, annul, Æ, CP:profane: be free from: deprive (of). [īdel]
āiernan3to run away, run out, go over: pass by, go.
āīeðan (ǣ, ī, ȳ)to lay low, demolish, destroy, cast out.
āln. fire, burning, OEG 4389; 4470. [cp. ǣlan]
ālādianto excuse, Bo 1445.ālādiendra ‘excussorum,’ BPs1264.
ālæccanto catch, take, Chr 1123.
16ālǣdan(tr.) to lead, lead away, carry off, withdraw, conduct, bring, Æ:(intr.) be produced, grow, come forth.
ālænanto lend, Æ: grant, lease. [‘alene’]
ālær= alor
ālǣranto teach, PPs118108.
ālǣtan7to let go, give up, leave, lose, resign, lay aside, Jn;AO, CP: let, allow: release, pardon, forgive:deliver, Æ. [‘alet’]
ālǣtnesf. loss: remission (of sins).
alan6to nourish, produce. [Goth. alan]
ālangian(impers.) to affect with longing, Soul 154.[‘along’]
ālatianto grow sluggish or dull, Gl.
ālāðian1(Gl) to be hateful: hate:threaten.
albf. while garment, ‘alb,’ LL. [L.]
āld= ādl
ālecganto put, place, lay down, lay aside, give up, cease from, abandon,LL; Æ, AO, CP. ālecgende word, ālecgendlic word deponentverb: put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy,overcome, refute, Æ, LL: lay upon, inflict:diminish, lessen, withhold, Æ. [‘allay’]
ālēfan= ālīefan
ālēfednesf. infirmity, ÆL 2199.
ālēfianto injure, maim; enfeeble, Æ. pp. ill, Æ. [lēf]
ālenian (K)= ālynnan
ālēodan2 †to spring up, grow.
āleofian= ālifian
ālēogan2to lie, deny, deceive, be false to, leave unfulfilled,Æ, AO.
ālēon1(= on-) to lend, give up, DR.
āleonian= ālynnan
ālēoranto depart, flee away, VPs517.
āleoðian= āliðian
ālēs- = ālīes-
ālesan5to pick out, choose.
ālētan= ālǣtan
ālēðran= ālȳðran
alewe, al(u)wef. ‘aloe,’ Jn, Lcd.
ālēwedptc. feeble, weak, ill. [lēf]
alexandref. horse-parsley, Lcd. [‘alexanders’]
ālfætn. cooking vessel, cauldron. [ǣlan]
ālgeweorcn. fire-making, tinder, Gl.
algian= ealgian
ālibbanto live, pass one’s life, AO.
ālibbendeeverlasting.
ālicgan5to be subdued, fail, cease, yield, perish, AO.
ālīefan (ē, ī, ȳ)to allow, give leave to, grant, AO, CP: hand over,yield up.
ālīefedliclawful, permissible. adv. -līce (CP, Æ).
ālīefednes (ȳ)f. permission.
ālīesan (ē, ī, ȳ)to loosen, let loose, free,16b redeem, release, absolve, Mt (ȳ), AO, CP.[‘alese’]
ālīes-ednes, -(e)nes (ē, ȳ)f. redemption, ransom, MtWLR: remission(of sins), ERHy 977.
ālīesend (ē, ī, ȳ)m. liberator, deliverer, Redeemer, CP.
ālīesendlic (ȳ)loosing, liberating, BH.
ālīesing, -līesnes (ȳ)= ālīesednes
ālīfn. eternal life, MFH 108160.
ālīfan= ālīefan
ālīh(DR) imperat. sg. of ālēon.
ālīhtanto lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away:‘alight,’ ÆGr: (= onlīhtan) light up, Æ.
ālimpan3 †to occur, happen.
ālīsend= ālīesend
āliðian (eo)to detach, separate, Gen: set free.[‘alithe’]
all(strictly Anglian, but found in AO, CP)== eal,eall
almes- = ælmes-
aln- = ealn-
alo- = ealu-
āloccianto entice, AO.
alor, al(e)rm. ‘alder,’ Gl, KC, Lcd; Mdf.
alordrencm. drink made of alder sap? Lcd40a.
alorholtnm. alder-wood, WW.
alorrindm. alder-bark, Lcd 12b.
aloð= ealu
alswā= ealswā
alter,altar(e), altre m. ‘altar,’ Æ; CP. [L. altare]
ālūcan2to pluck up, pull out, separate, take away.
ālutan2(= onl-) to bend, incline, bend or bow down, Æ. āloten pp.submissive.
alwald- = eal(l)weald-
ālybban= ālibban
ālȳfan (Æ)= ālīefan
ālȳfedI. = ālīefed pp. of ālīefan.
ālȳfed- = ālīefed-
ālȳht- = onlīht-
ālyhtan= ālihtan
ālȳmanto come forth, shew forth.
ālynnan, -lynnian (e, eo, i)to deliver, let go, release, loosen, Æ.
ālȳs- = ālīes-
ālȳðran (ē)to lather, Lcd. [lēaðor]
am (NG)= eom
āmm. reed or slay of a loom, Rd368.
āmællian= āmeallian
āmǣnsumian= āmānsumian
āmǣranI. to extol, GD 20624.
II.(usu. ūtāmǣr(i)an) to exterminate, BH.
āmæstanto feed with mast, fatten, feed up, CP.
āmagian(hamacgian) to revive, be restored to health, Lcd 3·18421.
āman= onman
āmangprep. w. d. among, amongst: while, whilst, during. ā. ðām,ðissum meanwhile. [= gemang]
āmanianto exact, require, LL.
āmānsian= āmānsumian
āmānsung= āmānsumung
āmānsumianto excommunicate, anathematize, curse, proscribe, outlaw,BH; Æ, AO. [‘amanse’]
17āmān-sumung, -sumnungf. excommunication, curse, Æ. [‘amansing’]
āmaroddisturbed, troubled, confounded. [cp. āmyrred]
āmasianto amaze, confound.
āmāwan7to cut down, PPs1014.
amber(e1, o1, æ2, o2,u2) mfn. vessel, pail, pitcher, tankard: cask, dryor liquid measure (? four bushels). [L. amphora]
ambiht(e1, o1, y1, e2) I.n. office, service: commission, command, message.
II.m. attendant, messenger, officer.
+ambihtan(embe-) to minister, serve, NG.
ambihtere(embe-) m. servant, LkL2226.
ambihthēraobedient servant, Gu 571(o1).
ambihthūsn. workshop, ‘officina,’ CM 1087.
ambihtmannm. manservant.
ambihtmecg †(o1, e2, y2) m. servant.
ambihtnes, -sumnes(emb-) f. service, NG.
ambihtscealc †m. functionary, retainer.
ambihtsecgsm. minister, Gen 582.
ambihtsmiðm. court smith or carpenter, LL 3[7].
ambihtðegn(omb-) † m. attendant, servant.
ambyht= ambiht
ambyrefavourable, fair, AO. [and, byre]
ambyrian(OEG 11142) = onbyrgan II.
āmeallian (æ)to become insipid, v. OEG 614.
āmeareianto mark out, delineate, define, describe: destine, assign,appoint.
amelm. sacred vessel, WW 348. [L.]
āmelcan3to milk, Lcd.
āmeldianto let out, make known, betray, Æ, AO.
ameos‘ammeos,’ bishop-weed, Lcd 71b. [Gk.]
amerian= hamorian
āmerianto test, examine: purify, refine.
āmerran= āmierran
āmetan5to measure, estimate: mete out, assign, grant,bestow, Æ.
āmētanto paint, depict, CP: adorn, Æ.
āmetendliccompendious, measurable, limited. adv. -līce.
āmethwīl= ǣmethwīl
āmetsianto provision, Chr 1006e.
āmiddan= onmiddan
āmidianto be foolish, RHy 66.
āmīdlodunbridled, WW 22638.
āmierran (e, i, y)to hinder, obstruct, prevent, delay, CP: mar, injure, disturb,scatter, consume, waste, spoil, destroy, Lk, Bo; AO, CP:lose. [‘amar’]
āmigdalm. almond, Lcd. [Gk.]
āmōd= ǣmōd
āmolsnianto decay, weaken, W 14729.
āmoltenmolten, ÆL 5234.
amoref. a kind of bird, yellow-hammer? [cp. emer]
Defined under omer.
am-pella, -pullam. flask, vessel. [L.]
ampreI. ‘varix,’ tumour, swelling, Gl.[‘amper’]
II.f. dock, sorrel, Lcd.
17bāmundianto protect, defend, Æ.
āmyltan(tr.) to melt, Æ.
āmyrdrian(LL 348, 56a) = āmyrðrian
āmyrganto delight, cheer, Sol 240.
āmyrian= āmerian
āmyrran= (1) āmierran;(2) (LL 348, 56g,b) āmyrðran
ā-myrðran, -myrðrianto murder, kill, LL; Chr1049c. [‘amurder’]
an- in composition represents (1) and-; (2)un-; (3) in-; (4) on-.
ānI. adj. strong mfn. (asm. ānne, ǣnne) ‘one,’ Mt, Æ.in plur. each, every one, all. ān and (æfter) ān one byone. ānes hwæt some single thing, a part, B: a, an:alone, sole, only; in this sense it is used also in the weak form(sē āna; hē āna, AO, CP) and with a pl.: singular,unique: single, each, every one, all (gp. ānra):any.
II.adv. (also wk. āna) alone, only. on ān continually,continuously, ever, in one, once for all, immediately. ðæt ānonly that.
ana= heonu
āna v. ān.
ānad, ānæd †n. waste, desert, solitude. [Ger. einöde]
ānæglianto nail, Nar 425.
anǣl- = onǣl-
anæðelianto degrade, Bo, Met.
+ānanto unite, BH 2143.
ananbēamm. spindle-tree, Lcd 29b.
anawyrmm. intestinal worm, Lcd 43b.
anbærnes= onbærnes
anbestingan3to thrust in, insert, CP.
anbid(= on-) n. waiting, expectation, hope; AO, CP:interval, AO.
±an-bidian(on-) intr. to wait, stay: tr. w. g. wait for, expect.
anbidstōw(on-) f. place of meeting, LL.
anbidungm. waiting for, expectation: delay, OEG 3396.
anbiht= ambiht
anbindan= onbindan
anbiscopod= unbiscopod
ānboren †ptc. only-begotten.
anbringelle= onbringelle
anbrōce(El 1029) = unbrǣce?
anbrucol(= on-) rugged, GPH 402.
anbryrd- = onbryrd-
ānbūendm. hermit, anchorite, Gu 59.
anbūgan (AO, CP)= onbūgan
anbyhtscealc= ambihtscealc
ānbȳmemade of one trunk, dug-out (ship), WW18133.
±anbyrdan(and-) to strive against, resist, oppose, attack.
anbyrdnesf. resistance, LL 214[14].
anbyrignes(= on-) f. tasting, taste, WW.
ān-cenned(æ2), -cend, only-begotten, Æ.
an-clēown., -clēowe f. ‘ankle,’ Lcd, Æ.
ancnāwan= oncnāwan
ancorm. ‘anchor,’ B, Bo; CP. [L. ancora; fromGk.]
18ān-cor, -coram. anchorite, hermit, Æ. [L. anachoreta; fromGk.]
ancorbend(oncer-) m. cable, B 1918.
āncorliclike a hermit, WW 4637.
āncorlīfn. solitary life, BH.
ancormanm. man in charge of the anchor, WW 1667.
ancorrāpm. anchor rope, cable.
ancorsetln. prow of a ship.
āncorsetln. hermitage, Æ.
āncorsetlam. hermit, Æ.
āncorstōwf. solitary place, BH 42412.
ancorstreng(ancer-) m. cable.
ancra= ancor
āncra(a1?) m. anchorite, hermit, monk, WW; Æ.[‘anchor’]
ancuman4to arrive, Gen 1884.
āncummumone by one, singly, NG.
āncynadj. only, A 2·358; LPs2121.
andconj. ‘and,’ but. gelīce and... like asif... AO.
and- = an-, on-, ond- (opposition,negation. Ger. ent-): and occasionally a-.
andam. grudge, enmity, envy, anger, vexation, Mt; Æ:zeal, Æ, CP: injury, mischief: fear, horror, NG.[‘ande,’ ‘onde’]
āndæge †for one day, lasting a day.
andæt- = andet-
āndagam. appointed day, Æ.
±āndagianto fix a day for appearance: adjourn, EC 163.
andb- = anb-, onb-
andbēcnianto make signs to, WW.
andbitam. feast (of unleavened bread).
andclēow= anclēow
andcweðan‘contradicere, frustrari,’ HGl491.
andcwissf. answer, Gu 992.
andcȳðnesf. evidence, BH 1585.
andd- = and-, ond-
andēages (æ)eye to eye, in the face, openly? B 1935.
andēawarrogant, ostentatious, Sc.
andefn, -efenf. measure, quantity, amount, AO: capacity,nature, CP.
andel-bær, -bǣrereversed, OEG.
andergildeat little cost? (BT).
andet- = andett-
andetlam. declaration, confession, LL 18[22].
±andetnes(ond- CP) f. confession, Æ: thanksgiving, praise.
andettam. one who confesses. a. bēon to acknowledge.
±andettanto confess, acknowledge, Æ, CP: give thanks or praise:promise, vow. [and, hātan]
andett-end, -erem. confessor.
andettian= andettan
andettungm. confession, profession, CP.
andfangm. acceptance.
andfangol‘susceptor,’ LPs4512.
āndfealdlīce= ānfealdlīce
andfeaxbald, W 461.
18bandfeng(on-) m. seizing, receiving, taking, Æ, RB: defence: defender: attack,assault: revenue, means, Lk 1428, Bk 10: illegal occupation of(land).
andfengam. receiver, defender, undertaker, Ps.
andfengeI. acceptable, agreeable, approved, fit, suitable, Æ, CP:that can receive: taken.
II.m. undertaker: receptacle.
andfengendm. defender, Ps:receiver. gafoles a. tax collector.
andfengestōwf. receptacle, WW 21343.
andfengnesf. acceptance, receiving: receptacle:acceptableness, W 25321.
andfex= andfeax
andgelōman= andlōman
andgete †adj. plain, manifest. [andgiete]
andgiet(ond-; e, i, y) n., andgiete f. understanding, intellect,Mt; Æ, CP: knowledge, perception, CP: sense,meaning, Æ, CP: one of the five senses: plan, purpose.[‘angit’]
andgiet- = andgit-
andgitfulintelligent, sensible.
andgitfullicintelligible, clear. adv. -līce.
andgitlēasfoolish, senseless, Æ.
andgitlēastf. want of understanding, Æ.
andgitlic= andgitfullic
andgitolintelligent, sensible.
andgittācen ‡ (ie2)n. sensible token, sign.
andgyt- = andgit-
Printed on one line:
andgyt == andgiet, -git
andhēafodn. heading, unploughed headland of a field, EC.
andhweorfan3to move against, blow against, B 548. [or ? onhweorfan]
andianto be envious or jealous.
andigenvious, jealous, OEG.
andlāman= andlōman
andlang(o1, o2) I. adj. entire, continuous,extended. andlangne dæg, niht all day (night)long, An, Gu. [‘along’]
II.prep. w. g. ‘along,’ by the side of, Æ, Chr,KC; AO.
andlangcempa(anl-) soldier fighting in line, WW 45018.
andlēan †n. retribution, retaliation.
and-leofen (ie, i, y)f., -leofa m. sustenance, nourishment, food: money, wages.[libban]
andlīcnes= onlīcnes
andliefen(AO, CP), andlifen = andleofen
andlōman(ā2, u2) m. pl. utensils, implements,vessels.
andlong= andlang
andlyfen= andleofen
andmitta= anmitta
andrecefæt?n. wine or oil press, WW 12337.
andriesne= ondrysne
an-drysen-, -drysn- = ondrys(e)n-
and-rysnof. respect, reverence: etiquette.
andsacam. adversary: denier, apostate.
andsacianto dispute, deny, CP.
andsæcm. denial, oath of purgation, El, LL: refusal:strife, resistance. [‘andsech’]
19andsǣteadj. hateful, odious, repugnant, Æ: hostile.[‘andsete’]
andslyht †m. blow.
andspeornan3to stumble against, NG.
andspyrnesf. offence, MtR 1623.
āndstreces= ānstreces
and-sumnes, -sundnes(= on-) f. purity, chastity, virginity. v. OEG 1696.
±andswarianto ‘answer,’ Lk; Æ, CP.
andswaruf. ‘answer,’ reply, B, Jn; CP.
and-swerian(VPs), -sworian = andswarian
andsȳn= ansīen
and-timber, -tymber= ontimber
andðracian= onðracian
andðræce= onðræce
andungf. jealousy, LPs7758.
andūstrian‘detestari,’ MtR 2674.
andūstrungf. ‘abominatio,’ MtR 2415.
andwǣscan= ādwǣscan
andwǣtmoist.
andward- = andweard-
andweal- = onweal-
andweard(+ at AS 6314) present, actual, existing, Æ, CP:opposite to.
±andweardianto present, bring before one. (+andweardian also =andwyrdian.)
andweardlicpresent, actual. adv. -līce.
andweardnesf. presence, CP: present time.
andwendednes= onwendednes
andweorcn. matter, substance, material, CP: cause.
andwīgm. resistance, Gu 147.
andwille= ānwille
andwirdan= andwyrdan
andwīsexpert, skilful, Jul 244.
andwīsnesf. experience, WW 205.
andwistf. support? station? An1542.
andwlata= andwlita
+andwlatod‘frontosus,’ OEG 8365.
andwlita (a, eo)m. face, forehead, countenance, form, B, MtR; AO, CP.[‘anleth’]
andwliteful‘vultuosus,’ GPH 393.
andwrāðhostile, enraged, Pa 17.
±and-wyrdan, -wyrdian (e, i)to answer, Æ, Mt; AO, CP: (+an-) ‘conspirare,’ WW20942. [‘andwurde’]
andwyrden. answer, AO.
andwyrdingf. ‘conspiratio,’ WW 37311.
andytt- = andett-
ān-ēage, -ē(a)gede(ÆL) ‘one-eyed,’ blind of one eye.
ānecgeadj. having one edge, Æ.
ānēhst= ānīhst
ānemnanto announce, declare, Gu. [‘aname’]
ānerianto deliver, rescue, LPs2415; EPs4922.
ānes= ǣnes
ānescian= āhnescian
ānettmn., ānetnes f. solitude, seclusion, CP.
19banf- = onf-
ān-feald, -fald, -fealdlicsingle, unmixed, singular, unique, superior, Æ; CP:simple, modest, honest, sincere, Mt; CP: fixed,invariable. ā. gerecednes or sprǣc prose.[‘afald’] adv. -līce.
ānfealdnesf. unity, concord, AO: simplicity, CP.
anfealtf. anvil, OEG 1167 and n. [cp. anfilte]
ānfēteone-footed, Rd591.
an-filt(Æ), -filte (Gl), n. ‘anvil.’
anfindan= onfindan
ānflogam. lonely flier, Seaf 62.
anfōn (AO)== onfōn
anforhtfearful, Cross 117.
ānforlǣtan7to let go, lose, relinquish, abandon, surrender, CP: omit,neglect.
ānforlǣtnesf. loss, desertion, Bl8531: intermission.
anforngeanin front of, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
anga (o)m. stimulus, sting, goad, CP.
ānga (ǣ, ē)sole, only: solitary.
angbrēostn. tightness of the chest, asthma, Lcd.
ange= enge
angealdpret. 3 sg. of angildan.
angelI. m. ‘angle,’ hook, fish-hook, Bo, MtL(ongul).
Angeln. Anglen, a district in Schleswig, from which the Anglescame, AO.
Angelcynnn. the English people: England, AO.
āngeld= āngilde
angeliclike, similar, Bo4418.
angeltwiccefm. a certain worm used as bait, earthworm? WW, Lcd.[‘angletwitch’]
Angelðeodf. the English people: England.
āngengaI. solitary, isolated, Æ.
II.m. solitary goer, isolated one, B.
angerǣd= ungerād
āngetrumn. illustrious company, Ex334.
angeweald= onweald
±angianto be in anguish, RPs603; 1424.
angien= anginn
angil= angel I.
āngilde (e, y)I. n. single payment or rate of compensation for damage,LL: the fixed price at which cattle and other goods werereceived as currency, LL. [‘angild’]
II.adj. to be compensated for.
III.adv. simply, only, LL.
āngildes= āngilde III.
anginnn. beginning, Æ; AO, CP: intention, design, enterprise,undertaking, CP: action, onset, attack: rising(of sun). [‘angin’]
anginnan (AO)= onginnan
angitan= ongietan
angitful= andgitful
Anglemp. the Angles or English (who came from Anglen; v. Angel,Engle).
angmōdsad, sorrowful.
angmōdnesf. sadness, sorrow, W 1886.
angnæglm. corn, ‘agnail,’ Lcd 30b.
20angnere(on-) m. corner of the eye, WW 42334.
angnesf. anxiety, uneasiness, trouble, pain, anguish, fear.
angol- = angel-, ongol-
angrisla (y)m. terror, Bl2037.
angrislic (y2)grisly, terrible. adv. -(en)līce.
ang-set, -setam. eruption, pustule, carbuncle, WW.
angsumnarrow, hard, difficult.
±angsumianto vex, afflict, Æ.
angsumlictroublesome, anxious, painful. adv. -līce Æ.
angsumnesf. pain, Æ: sorrow, trouble: difficulty,perplexity.
angyn= onginn
angytan= ongietan
anh- = onh-
ānhaga(o2) † m. solitary being, recluse.
anhende(= on-) on hand, requiring attention, AO 8824.
ānhendeone-handed, lame, weak, Æ.
ānhīwe‘uniformis,’ OEG 1046.
anhogam. care, anxiety, Gu 970.
ānhoga= ānhaga
ānhorn, ānhornam. unicorn, Ps.
ānhrǣdlīce= ānrǣdlīce
ānhundwintrea hundred years old.
ānhȳdig †resolute, firm, constant, stubborn, brave.
ānhyrneI. one-horned, having one horn.
II.m. unicorn.
ānhyrn-ed, -e(n)dehaving one horn, Ps.
+ānianto unite, BH 214. [‘one’ vb.]
ānīdan (ē, ȳ)to restrain, repel: force. ūt a. expel, driveout. [nīed]
ānig= ǣnig
anihst †last, in the last place.
āniman4 (y)to take, GD: take away or from, deprive of, Mt (y);CP. [‘anim’]
āninga= ānunga
āniðrianto cast down, Chr 675e.
anl- = andl-, onl-
anlǣc= anlēc
±ānlǣcanto unite, Æ.
ānlagaacting alone, WW 49123.
anlang- = andlang-
ānlāp- (NG) = ānlīp-
anlēcm. respect, regard.
ānlegereconsorting with one man, WW 17115.
ān-lēp- = ānlīp-
ānliconly, unique: solitary: catholic: beautiful.[cp. ǣnlic]
ānlīepig= ānlīpig
ān-līpe(CP), -līpig (Chr), -līpie (æn-; ē, ȳ)I. adj. single, separate, solitary, private, individual,special, PPs 132, BH, MtR.[‘anlepi’]
II.adv. alone, only, severally.
ānlīpnesf. loneliness.
ānlīpum (ēp)singly, MtR 2622.
ānlȳp- = ānlīp-
ānmēden. unanimity, concord, PPs5413.
anmēdlam. pomp, glory: pride, presumption, arrogance:courage. [mōd]
+anmettanto encourage, AO. [mōd]
20banmittam. weight, balance, scales, Gl.[and, mitta]
anmōdsteadfast, resolute, eager, bold, brave, fierce, proud, CP. adv.-līce.
ānmōdof one mind, unanimous, El; Æ. [‘anmod’] adv.-līce.
anmōdnesf. steadfastness, resolution, Lcd 3·17022.
ānmōdnesf. unity, unanimity, CP.
anna= heonu
ānnesf. oneness, unity, BH; Æ: agreement, covenant,Chr: solitude, Gu. [‘annesse’]
ānnihteadv. one day old, Lcd.
anoða= anda
ānpæð †m. narrow path.
anpolle f. (Æ)= ampella
anr- = onr-
ānrǣdof one mind, unanimous: constant, firm, persevering,resolute, Æ. [‘anred’]
ānrǣdlicconstant, resolute: undoubting, Bl 1313. adv. -līce unanimously:resolutely, persistently, constantly, earnestly, Æ:definitely, decidedly.
ānrǣdnesf. unanimity, agreement: constancy, firmness, diligence,AO; Æ. [‘anrednesse’]
ānreces(Chr 1010cde) = ānstreces
ānrēd- = ānrǣd-
ans- = ands-, ons-, uns-
an-scēatan(Cp), -scēotan (Erf) = onscēotan
ānseldm. lonely dwelling, hermitage, Gu 1214.
ānsetln. hermitage, RB 1359.
ansetlam. anchorite, hermit, GD, RB.
ansīenI. (on-; ē, ī, ȳ) fn. countenance, face, CP, Lk:form, figure, presence: view, aspect, sight, thing seen,AO: surface. [‘onsene’]
II. †f. lack, want.
anspeln. conjecture.
anspildesalutary, Lcd 11b.
ānsprǣcespeaking as one, PPs407.
ānstandendeptc. standing alone, RB 97. as sb.hermit, Æ.
ānstapam. lonely wanderer, Pa 15.
ānsteledeone-stalked, having one stem, Lcd.
ānstīgf. narrow path? Gl.
ānstonde= ānstandende
ānstræc(ǣ?) resolute, determined, CP.
ānstreces(ē?) at one stretch, continuously, continually, Chr 894a.
ansundsound, whole, entire, perfect, healthy, Æ (on-).
an-sundnes, -sumnesf. soundness, wholeness, integrity.
ānsunum. only son.
ānswēgeharmonious, accordant.
ansȳn= ansīen
ant- = and-, ont-, unt-
Antecristm. Antichrist. [L.]
antefnm. antiphon, ‘anthem,’ BH; Æ.
antefnerem. book of antiphons, antiphonary, CM.
antemnere, antifonere(ÆP 1546) = antefnere
āntīdf. similar time (i.e. the corresponding time of afollowing day)? B 219.
antref. radish, Lcd.
ānumalone, solely, Æ.
anunder= onunder
21anungf. zeal, NG.
ānungaat once, forthwith: entirely, altogether, throughout, by allmeans, uninterruptedly, B: necessarily, certainly.
anw- = andw-, onw-, unw-
ānweddn. security, pledge, TC 20116.
ānwīgn. single combat, duel, Æ, AO.
ānwīglīcein single combat, WW 51221.
ānwiht= āwuht
ānwilleI. adj. wilful, obstinate, CP, WW; Æ.[‘onwill’]
II.adv. wilfully, obstinately.
ānwillīceobstinately, CP.
ānwilnesf. self-will, obstinacy, persistence, CP. mid ānwilnessewantonly, wilfully.
ānwintreadj. one year old, yearling.
ānwīten. single fine, LL 64, 31, 1.
anwlōh(Dan 585) = onwealg?
ānwuht= āwuht
ānwunungf. solitary abode, RB 13412.
ānwylnes= ānwilnes
anxsum- = angsum-
ānȳdan= ānīdan
anȳhst= anīhst
ānyman= āniman
anȳwan= onȳwan
apam. ‘ape,’ Gl, Lcd.
āpǣcanto seduce, lead astray.
āpǣranto avert, pervert.
āparianto discover, apprehend, EC 164.
apelder- = apuldor-
āpinsianto weigh, estimate, ponder, recount, CP. [L. pensare]
āpinsungf. weighing, OEG 1757.
apl= appel
āplantianto plant, Æ.
āplatodplated with metal? resplendent? OEG.[v. ‘plate’]
āpluccianto pluck off, ÆGr17014.
apostatam. apostate, LL (32214).
apostol(Chr), apostel m. ‘apostle,’MtR: disciple, ÆH 1520. [L. apostolus;from Gk.]
apostolhādm. apostleship.
apostolicapostolic, BH; Æ. [‘apostly’]
Aprelism. April, Men 56.
āpriccanto prick, W 14621.
aprotanef. southernwood, wormwood, Lcd22a. [L. abrotonum; from Gk.]
apulder, apuldorfm. apple-tree.
apuldorrindf. bark of apple-tree, Lcd.
apuldortūnm. apple-orchard, WW (e3).
āpullianto pull, Lcd1·36210.
āpundrian?to measure out, requite? El580 (GK).
āpyffanto exhale, breathe out, Gl.
āpyndrianto weigh, HGl 51278?(BT).
āpȳtanto put out (eyes), NC 338.
ārm. I. † messenger, servant, herald, apostle, angel.[Got. airus]
II.f. ‘oar,’ Chr, Gn.
III.f. honour, worth, dignity, glory, respect, reverence, BH, Gen,JnLR, Ph; AO, CP: grace, favour, prosperity, benefit, help,B: mercy, pity, An:landed property, possessions, revenue, Æ, AO: ecclesiasticalliving, benefice: ownership, LL: privilege, LL, 76,42, 2.21b [‘are,’ ‘ore’]
IV.n. ore, brass, copper, Æ, AO, CP.
V. (NG) = ǣr
āracsian= ārāsian
ārǣcanwv. to reach, get at, Chr: hold forth, reach out,Æ: get (a thing for a person), Æ, Gr.[‘areach’]
ārǣdI. (ē) m. welfare, LL 184n.
II.prepared?, resolute? Wa5; GnE 192?
āræda(Bo 4622) = āroda? v.ārod.
ārǣdan1(but usu. wk.) to appoint, prepare: arrange, settle,decide, BH: guess, prophesy, interpret, utter, Lk,Bo, Da, CP: read, read out, read to (any one), CP.[‘aread’]
ārǣdnesf. condition, stipulation, BH.
ārǣfanto set free, unwrap, WW.
āræfnan, -ianto carry out, accomplish: endure, suffer, Æ, AO: keepin mind, ponder, Æ. [æfnan]
āræfniendlicendurable, possible.
ārǣmanto raise, elevate (oneself), Æ: (†) rise,stand up.
āræpsan(*-ræf-) to intercept, Gl.
ārǣranto lift up, raise, set up, create, establish, Chr, An, Jn:build, erect, Jn: rear (swine), LL 449:spread, disseminate: disturb, upset. ūp ā. bringup, raise up, exalt. [‘arear’]
ārǣrendm. one who arouses.
ārǣrnesf. raising, elevation, AO.
ārǣsanto rush, ÆH 14013.
ārāfianto unravel, disentangle, CP.
ārāsianto lay open, search out, test, detect, discover: reprove,correct, CP. ārāsod skilled.
ārblædn. oar-blade, Æ.
arblastm. cross-bow, Chr 1079d. [OFr. arbaleste]
arcmf. (also earc, earce) ark, coffer, chest, box, Æ. [L.arca]
arce (æ, e)m. archiepiscopal pallium.
arcebisceop(æ1, e1, y3, eo4) m.‘archbishop,’ CP, Chr, KC.
arcebiscopdōmm. post of archbishop.
arcebiscophād (eo)m. post of archbishop, BH 4923.
arcebiscoprīcen. post of archbishop, Chr.
arcebiscopstōlm. archiepiscopal see.
arcedīaconm. ‘archdeacon,’ WW.
arcehād (e)m. post of archbishop.
arcerīcen. archbishopric.
arcestōl (æ1)m. archiepiscopal see, Chr.
ārcræftigrespected, honourable, Da551.
ārdǣdemerciful, Bl1312.
ārdagasmp. festival days, WW 20631.
ardlic= arodlic
āre f.= ār III.
ārēafianto separate, divide, Ex 290.
āreccanto spread out, put forth, stretch out: lift up, erect, buildup: say, relate, declare, speak out, explain, expound,translate, MtR; CP: astonish: adorn?deck? Rim 10.[‘arecche’]
ārēcelēasianto be negligent, A 9·10268.
ared= arod
22II.(strong) pret. 3 sg. of ārǣdan.
āreddan= āhreddan
ārēdianto make ready, devise, provide, arrange, carry out, CP: find,find one’s way, reach: find out, understand. [rǣde]
ārēdnes= ārǣdnes
ārēfnan= ārǣfnan
ārencanto make proud, exalt, A 11·11732? (BT).
ārendanto tear off, Lcd 101a.
ārēodianto redden, blush, BPs.
ārēosan= āhrēosan
ārēran= ārǣran
ārētanto cheer, gladden, Æ. [rot]
arewe= arwe
ārfæstrespected, honest, pious, virtuous, Æ, CP: merciful, gracious,compassionate, Æ: respectful.
ārfæstlicpious. adv. -līce.
ārfæstnesf. virtue, honour, grace, goodness, piety: pity,mercy, Æ.
ārfætnap. -fatu, n. brazen vessel, Æ.
ārfest= ārfæst
ārfulrespected, venerable: favourable, kind, merciful:respectful. adv. -līce graciously, Æ.
arg (NG)= earg
argang= earsgang
ārgeblondm. tumult of the sea, An383.
argentillef. argentilla (plant), Gl. [L.]
ārgēoterem. brass-founder, AO 5420.
ārgesweorfn. brass filings, Lcd 30b.
ārgeweorcn. brass-work, WW 39824.
ārgifam. giver of benefits, Cra 11.
arhlīce= earhlīce
ārhwæteager for glory, †Chr 937a.
±ārianto honour, respect, Æ, CP: endow: regard, care for,favour, be merciful to, spare, pardon, Æ; CP.[‘are’]
ārīdan1to ride, AO 11833.
āriddan= āhreddan
ārigendmf. benefactor, benefactress.
āriht‘aright,’ properly, LL.
ārīmanto number, count, enumerate, CP; AO: relate.[‘arime’]
ārinnan3to run out, pass away, Sol479.
ārīsanI. (sv1) to ‘arise,’ get up,CP, Æ, MtL: rise, Mk: spring from,originate: spring up, ascend, El.
ārist= ǣrist
ārlēasdishonourable, base, impious, wicked, Æ, CP: cruel, Jul 4. [Ger. ehrlos] adv.-līce Æ.
ārlēasnesf. wickedness, BH, Bo.
ārlēastf. disgraceful deed, Met.
ārlichonourable: fitting, agreeable, proper, AO:delicious.
ārlīceadv. I. honourably, becomingly, graciously, kindly,pleasantly, mercifully, CP.
ārlocn. ‘oarlock,’ rowlock, WW 2886.
arm= earm
armelu‘harmala,’ wild rue, Lcd.
ārmorgen= ǣrmorgen
arnian= earnian
22b+arnung= +earnung
arodI. quick, bold, ready, CP.
II.m? a kind of plant, arum?
arodlicquick. adv. -līce quickly: vigorously,Æ, CP.
arodnesf. spirit, boldness, CP 4117.
arodscipem. energy, dexterity, CP.
aron(NG) used as pres. pl. of wesan.
ārscamuf. shame, modesty, PPs6819.
ārsmiðm. coppersmith.
ārstæf †m. (often in pl.) support, assistance, kindness, benefit,grace.
art, arð (NG)= eart, pres. 2 sg. of wesan.
ārðegnm. servant, BH 37811.
ārðingn. a thing of value, LkR 211.
ārungf. honour, respect, reverence, AO: pardon.
ārunnen= āurnen, pp. of ārinnan.
arwe(rew-, ruw-) f. ‘arrow,’ LL, Chr.
ārwela †m. watery realm, An 855. [ēar]
ār-weorð, -weorðehonourable, venerable, revering, pious, CP. adv. -weorðe.
ārweorðfulhonourable, Æ (u2).
±ārweorðianto honour, reverence, worship, extol.
ārweorðlicvenerable, honourable. adv. -līce honourably, reverentially,solemnly, kindly, Æ. [‘arworthly’]
ārweorðnesf. reverence, honour, CP.
ārweorðungf. honour. Ps.
ārwesarespected, RB 11520.
ārwiððef. oar-thong, rowlock, Æ.
arwunga, arwunge (A)= earwunga
āryddan, -rydran, -rytranto strip, plunder, Gl, WW.
ārȳderianto blush, BRPs694.
ārȳpanto tear off, strip, Rd767.
ārȳðf. wave of the sea, An 532. [ēar]
āsadianto satiate, surfeit, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
āsæcgan= āsecgan
āsægdnes= onsægednes
āsǣlan †to bind, fetter, ensnare.
āsændan= āsendan
asal, asald (NG)= esol
āsānianto droop, flag, Gu 1148, LV 57.
āsāwan7to sow, sow with, Æ.
asca (NG) m.= asce
āscacan= āsceacan
āscādan= āscēadan
āscæcan= āsceacan
āscǣre= ǣscǣre
āscafan= āsceafan
āscamelicshameful, HGl 500.
āscamian (ea)to feel shame, Ps, Cr. [‘ashame’]
ascbacen(ax-) baked on ashes, GD 8630.
asce (æ, cs, x)f. (burnt) ‘ash,’ Lcd: dust (of theground), MtL.
āsceacan6 (a)to shake off, remove, Mt: depart, flee, desert,forsake, Æ: shake, brandish. [‘ashake’]
23āscēadan7 (ā)to separate, hold aloof or asunder, exclude, CP: make clear,cleanse, purify.
āsceafan (a)to shave off, Lcd.
āscealianto peel off, WW.
āsceamian= āscamian
āscearpan= āscirpan
āscēofan= āscūfan
āsceon- = onscun-
āsceortian= āscortian
āscēotan2to shoot, shoot out, Æ, AO: drop out, fall, Æ:lance (surgery), ÆL 2063: eviscerate, OEG4647.
āsceppan= āscieppan
āsceran= āsciran
āscerian= āscirian
āscian(ācs-, āhs-, āx-) to ‘ask,’ inquire, seek for,demand, Æ, KC, WG, etc.; CP: call, summon, B,Gen: (+) learn by inquiry, discover, hear of, Chr: (†) announce.
āsciendlic(āx-) interrogative, ÆGr26014.
āscieppan6to make, create, Ex: appoint, determine, assign,AO. [‘ashape’]
āscihhan= āscyhhan
ascildanto protect, DR.
āscilianto separate, divide, v. OEG 1367n.; FM 100.
āscīmianto shine, Lcd 2·232.
āscīnan1to flash or shine forth, beam, radiate, be clear, GD.
āsciran †to cut off, cut away.
āscirianto cut off, separate, divide, remove, Æ: set free, depriveof: arrange, destine.
āscirigendlicdisjunctive, ÆGr25914 (y2).
āscirpanto sharpen, make acute, CP.
āscortian (eo)to become short, fail, Æ: pass away, elapse.
āscrēadianto prune, lop.
āscrencanto displace, trip up, cause to stumble, CP.[‘aschrench’]
āscrepan5to scrape, clear away.
āscrincan3to shrink up.
āscrūdnian(ūtn) to investigate, examine.
āscūfan2to drive out, remove, expel, banish, Æ: push(away), give up (to).
ascun- = onscun-
±āscungf. ‘asking,’ questioning, inquiring, question, Met,Bo; Æ, CP.
āscyhhanto scare away, reject, RPs5013.
āscylfanto destroy, GPH 39349.
āscyndanto separate, part (from): drive away(from), Æ.
āscyr- = āscir-
āscȳranto make clear, Æ. [scīr]
āsēarianto wither, dry up, Lcd; CP. [‘asear’]
āsēcanto seek out, select: search out, examine, explore: seekfor, require, ask, PPs: search through, penetrate.[‘aseek’]
āsecganI. to say out, express, tell, utter, narrate, explain,announce, AO.
āsecgendlicutterable, Æ.
23bāsēdan(œ̄) to satiate, Gl. [sæd]
āsegendnesf. an offering, Nar2417.
āsellanto give up, hand over, deliver: expel, banish.
āsencanto sink, immerse, OEG 829.
āsendanto send away, send off, send, give up, Mt; Æ.[‘asend’]
āseolcan3to become slack, remiss, relaxed, weak, Æ, CP.
āsēonI. sv5 to look upon, behold, HL16255.
II.sv1 to strain, Lcd.
āseonodrelaxed, WW 22825. [seonu]
āsēoðan2to seethe, boil, CP: refine, purify: examine.
āsēowanto sew, Cp 421p (io).
āsetnesf. institute, law, LL.
asettan= onsettan
āsettanto set, put, place, fix, establish, appoint, set up or in, erect,build, plant, AO, Mt; Æ: transport oneself over, cross(the sea, etc.): take away, LL 11[12]. sīð orsīðas ā. to perform a journey, travel.
āsēðanto affirm, confirm, Æ. [sōð]
āsīcanI. sv1 to sigh, Sc.
II.to wean, CPs1302.
āsiftanto sift, Lcd 13b.
āsīgan1to sink, sink down, decline, fall down, Chr; CP.[‘asye’]
āsincan3to sink down, fall to pieces, Æ.
āsingan3to sing out, sing, deliver (a speech), compose(verse), BH.
āsittan5to dwell together, settle, El: apprehend, fear:run aground. ūt a. starve out. [‘asit’]
āslacianto become slack, decline, diminish, Æ, CP: grow tired:make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve.
āslacigendlicremissive, ÆGr2285.
āslæccanto slacken, loosen, WW.
āslæcian= āslacian
āslǣpan7 (ā)to slumber, dream: be paralysed, Lcd.
āslǣwanto blunt, weaken, make dull, OEG 18b, 65.
āslāpan= āslǣpan
āslāwianto become sluggish, be torpid, CP. [slāw]
āslēan6to strike, beat, cut, Æ: erect: make way:paralyse. of ā. strike off, behead, MtL; AO.[‘aslay’]
āslēpen= āslēopen pret. opt. 3 pl. of āslūpan.
āslīdan1to slide, slip, fall, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘aslide’]
āslīdingf. slipping, GPH 38862.
āslītan1 (ȳ)to slit, cleave, cut off, destroy, CP.
āslūpan2to slip off, escape, disappear (of), Ps.[‘aslip’]
āslȳtan= āslītan
āsmēaganto consider, examine, investigate, devise, elicit, treat of,think, Æ: look for, demand.
āsmēagungf. scrutiny, consideration.
āsmēan= āsmēagan
24±āsmir-ian, -wanto smear, anoint.
āsmiðianto do smith’s work, fashion, forge, fabricate, Æ.
āsmorianto smother, strangle, AO, CP.
āsmorungf. choking, suffocation, Lcd18a.
āsmūgan= āsmēagan
āsnǣsan (ā2)to spit, impale, stab, LL 68, 36. [‘asnese’]
asnīðan1to cut off, Lcd.
āsoden(WW 2044) pp. of āsēoðan.
āsolcen(pp. of āseolcan) sluggish, idle,indifferent, dissolute, Æ.
āsolcennesf. sleepiness, sloth, laziness, W; Æ.[‘aswolkeness’]
āsolianto become dirty, A 2·374.
āspanan6to allure, seduce, persuade, urge, insinuate, AO.
āspannan7to unbind, unclasp, GD 21424.
āsparianto preserve, GD 15924.
āspēdanto survive, escape, An 1628.
āspelianto be substitute for, represent, take the place of, LL, RB.ā. fram be exempt from.
āspendanto spend (money), expend, distribute, squander,consume, AO; Æ. [‘aspend’]
āspeoftpret. 3 sg. spit out, JnR 96. [v. speoft]
āsperian= āspyrian
aspidem. asp, adder, serpent, viper, Ps; Æ.[‘aspide’]
āspillanto destroy, JnL 1210.
āspinnan3to spin, WW.
āspirian= āspyrian
āspīwan1 (ȳ)to spew up, vomit, Æ, CP.
āsplǣtan?to split. v. ES 49·156.
āspornanto cast down, EPs1457. [spurnan]
āsprēadanto stretch out, extend, EPs3511.
āsprecanto speak out, speak, PPs.
āsprenganto cause to spring, fling out, ÆL 8213.
āsprettan= āspryttan
āsprindladripped up, Lcd 80b.
āspringan3 (y)to spring up or forth, break forth, spread, Æ; AO:arise, originate, be born, Æ: dwindle, diminish, fail,cease. āsprungen dead. [‘aspring’]
āspringungf. failing, VPs1414.
āspritan= āspryttan
ā-sprungennes, -sprungnesf. failing, exhaustion, death: eclipse.
āsprūtan2(= ēo) to sprout forth, PPs1409.
āspryngan= āspringan
āspryttan1 (e, i)to sprout out, bring forth, Æ.
āspylianto wash oneself, Bo1157.
āspyrgendm. tracker, investigator, VHy.
āspyrgingf. ‘adinventio,’ WW 51315.
āspyrian (i)to track, trace out, investigate, explore, discover.
āspȳwan= āspīwan
assam. he-ass, Mt, Jn, Æ; CP. [‘ass’]
assenf. she-ass.
assmyref. she-ass, Æ.
āstf. kiln, WW 18530; A 9·265. [‘oast’]
24bāstǣganto go up, embark, MkR 632.
āstǣlanto lay to one’s charge, LL (26415).
āstǣnan1to adorn with precious stones.
āstandan6to stand up, stand forth, rise up, arise, B; Æ:continue, endure, Lk; CP. [‘astand’]
āstandennesf. perseverance, ÆL 23b272: existence,subsistence.
āstēapan= āstȳpan
āstellanI. to set forth, set, put, afford, supply, display,appoint, AO, CP: set up, establish, confirm, institute, ordain,undertake, start, AO; Æ: undergo, Æ.
II.to fly off, rush.
āstemnianto build.
āstempedengraved, stamped, WW 20327.
āstencanto scatter, GD 4233.
āstēopan= āstȳpan
āsteorfan3to die, MH 6227.
āstēp- = āstȳp-
āsterian= āstyrian
asterion‘asterion,’ pellitory, Lcd 1·164.
āstīfianto become stiff, Æ.
āstīfician= āstȳfecian
āstīgan1to proceed, go, Æ: (usu. w. ūp, niðer, etc.) rise,mount, ascend, descend, Jn; Æ, CP: be puffed up, AO2648. [‘astye’]
āstīgendm. rider.
āstigianto ascend, mount.
āstīgnesf. ascent, EPs1034.
āstihtanto determine on, decree, Chr998.
āstihting (OEG)= ātihting
āstillianto still, quiet, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
āstingan3to bore out, pierce out, Chr:stab.
āstintan= āstyntan
āstirian= āstyrian
āstīðianto become hard, dry tip, wither: grow up, come of age, TC20320.
āstondnes= āstandennes
āstrǣlianto cast forth, RPs759.
āstreccanto stretch out, stretch forth, extend, lay low, Æ:prostrate oneself, bow down, CP. [‘astretch’]
āstregdanto sprinkle.
āstregdnes?f. sprinkling, DR.
āstrenged(made strong), malleable, WW.
āstrīenan (ēo, ȳ)to beget.
āstrowenesf. length, HGl 443.
āstrȳnan= āstrīenan
āstundianto take upon oneself, Æ.
āstȳfecianto suppress, eradicate, CP.
āstyllan= āstellan
āstyltanto be astonished, LkLR.
āstyntan (i)to blunt, repress, restrain, stop, overcome, Gl.[‘astint’]
āstȳpan (ē, ēa, ēo)to deprive, bereave, GD. āstȳpte orphans. [stēop]
Printed as shown, but reference may be to “stēop-” as word element.
āstȳp(ed)nes (ē2)f. privation, bereavement.
āstȳranto guide, control, AS 916.
āstyrfan (æ, e)to kill, destroy, Cr, Mt (e). [‘asterve’]
āstyrianto stir up, excite, move, move forward, raise, Jn, Mk; Æ:be roused, become angry, Æ. āstyred weorðan be or becomeanxious, Æ. [‘astir’]
25āstyriendlicv. un-ā.
āstyrigendm. ‘ventilator,’ GPH 39378.
āstyrredstarry, Sc.
āstyrungf. motion, Lcd.
ā-sūcan2-sūgan to suck, suck out, drain.
ā-sundran, -sundron= onsundran
āsundrian= āsyndrian
āsūrianto be or become sour, WW.
āswǣmanto roam, wander about: pine, grieve, Æ.
āswǣrn- = āswarn-
āswǣtanto burst out in perspiration, MH 2012.
āswāmianto die away, Gen 376:cease.
āswāpan7(but pp. āswōpen) to sweep away, remove, clean, CP.
āswārcanto languish, LPs3812.
āswārcianto confound, BSPs7024.
āswārnianto be confounded, Ps.
āswārnungf. shame, confusion, LPs4316.
āswaðianto investigate, OEG 511.
āsweartianto turn livid, become ashy or black, CP.
āswebban †to lull, soothe, set at rest: put to death, destroy,Jud. [‘asweve’]
āswellan3to swell, CP.
āsweltan3to die, Chr.
āswencanto afflict, DR.
āswenganto swing off, shake off, cast forth.
āsweorcan3to droop, Æ.
āsweorfan3to file off, polish, GPH.
āswēpa= ǣswǣpe
āswerian6to swear, PPs.
āswīcan1to desert, abandon, betray, deceive, Mt: offend,irritate, provoke. [‘aswike’]
±āswicianto offend.
āswicungf. scandal, offence.
āswīfan1to wander, stray, WW.
āswind= ǣswind
āswindan3to become weak, shrink, fade away, perish, decay, dissolve,Bo; Æ, CP. [‘aswind’]
āswingan3to scourge, DR.
āswōgan7to cover over, choke, CP 41117.
āsworettanto sigh, grieve, GD.
āswornian (NC 271)= āswarnian
āswundennesf. idleness, BH 16025.
āsynderlicremote, OEG 2514.
±āsynd-ran, -rianto separate, divide, disjoin, sever, CP, Æ: distinguish,except. [‘asunder’]
āsyndrungf. division, WW.
ātǣsanto wear out, injure, strike, smite, Æ: wound, CP29618.
atāwian= ætīewan
āte (æ)f. ‘oats,’ Lcd: wild oats, tares,Gl, WW.
āteallan= ātellan
ātēfran= ātīefran
ategār= ætgār
ātellanto reckon up, count, Bo; AO. ā. wið balanceagainst: tell, enumerate, CP: explain, interpret.[‘atell’]
ātemianto tame, subdue, render quiet, CP.
ātendanto set on fire, kindle, inflame, Chr: trouble,perplex, A 8·31248. [‘atend’]
25bātendingf. incentive, Sc22117.
ātēon2to draw up, out, off or from, remove, pull out, lead out, draw,B, BH; AO, CP. ūp ā. draw up, move away:protract, Æ: move, journey, roam: deal with, disposeof, apply, use, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘atee’]
ātēorianto fail, become exhausted, weary, cease, Ps; Æ: bedefective, ÆGr.[‘atire’]
ātēori(g)endlictransitory, perishable, Æ: failing: defective,ÆGr.
ātēorodnesf. cessation, exhaustion, HL 3495; BPs 11853.
ātēorungf. failing, weariness, Æ.
ātēowan= ōðīewan
ātēran4to tear away, CP 35920.
āteriendlic= āteoriendlic
āterima(ētr-) oat-bran, Lcd 3·292´.
ātertānumdp. with poisoned twigs (or? -tearum with poisondrops) B 1460.
āteshwōnadv. at all, CM 987. [āwiht]
ātīdrianto grow weak, GD 5926 (ydd).
ātīefran (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ)to draw, depict, CP.
atīewan= ōðīewan
ātiht- = ātyht-
ātillanto touch, reach.
ātimbr-an, -ianto erect, build, AO, CP.
ātimplianto provide with spikes, NC 271.
ātīwan= ōðīewan
ātlēagm. oat-field?, EC4489.
atolI. dire, terrible, ugly, deformed, repulsive, unchaste,B. [‘atel’]
II. †n. horror, evil.
atolic, atollicdire, terrible, deformed, repulsive, Æ. adv. -līce.
atoliendedisfiguring, WW 22026.
ātor,āt(to)r, (ǣ) n. poison, venom, Lcd; AO, CP: gall,Gl. [‘atter’]
ātorbǣrepoisonous, ÆH 1·7222.
ātorberendepoisonous, venomous.
ātorcoppef. spider, Lcd. [‘attercop’]
ātorcræft(āttor-) m. art of poisoning, W.
ātorcyn (ǣ)n. poison, Sol 219.
ātordrincam. poisonous draught, MH.
ātorgeblǣdn. swelling caused by poison, Lcd 162b.
ātorlāðef. plant used as antidote to poison, betonica? Lcd, WW.[‘atterlothe’]
ātorlicpoison-like, bitter, WW. [‘atterlich’]
ātorsceaða †m. poisonous enemy.
ātorsperen. poisoned spear, Rd189.
ātorðigen(ātt-) f. taking of poison, Lcd1·45.
ātr= ātor
ātrahtnianto treat, discuss.
ātredan5to extract, extort, LL.
ātreddanto search out, examine, investigate, PPs.
ātrendlianto roll, Met 517. [v. ‘trendle’]
atrumn. ink, A 13·2815. [L. atramentum]
attrum= atrum
atul= atol
ātur= ātor
ātwēonianto cause doubt, A 8·3336.
ātyddrian= ātīdrian
ātȳdranto beget, create, El 1279. [tūdor]
ātȳfran= ātīefran
26ātyhtan (i)to entice, allure, incite: be attentive: produce,Rd 513: stretch, extend,turn.
ātyhting (i)f. intention, aim: instigation, OEG 2304.
ātymbran= ātimbran
ātȳnanI. to shut off, exclude. [tūn]
ātyndan= ātendan
ātȳrian= ātēorian
atȳwan= oðīewan
āðm. ‘oath,’ B, Mt; AO.
āð- = ōð-
aðamansm. adamant, CP 2712. [L.]
āðbrycem. perjury, W 1647.
āðecganto take food, consume?: oppress?(Tupper) Rd 12,7.
āðegehāt= āðgehāt
āðegendistended, WW.
āðencanto think out, devise, contrive, invent, AO: intend.
āðenenesf. extension, VHy.
ā-ðennan, -ðenianto stretch out, extend, draw out, expand, AO: apply(the mind) CP: prostrate.
āðenungf. extension, distension.
āðēodan= āðīedan
āðēostrian (ē, īe, ī)to become dark, obscured, eclipsed, Bo; CP, VPs. [‘athester’]
āðer= āhwæðer
āðerscanto thresh out, ÆL 311217.
āðēstrian= āðēostrian
āðēwan= āðȳwan
āðexef. lizard, OET.
āðfultumm. confirmation (confirmers) of anoath, LL.
āðgehāt(āðe-) n. promise on oath, oath, WW.
āðiddanto thrust, push, OEG 503.
āðīedanto separate, CP.
āðierranto clean, CP.
āðīestrian (CP)= āðēostrian
āðindan3to swell, puff up, inflate, increase, CP: melt, pass away.(cp. ðindan)
āðindungf. swelling, Lcd 93a.
ā-ðīstrian, -ðisðrigan (CP)= āðēostrian
āðlogam. perjurer, Cr 165.
āðol= ādl
āðollanto hold out, endure, suffer, Æ.
āðolwaremp. citizens, GnE 201.
āðor= āhwæðer
āðrācianto dread: frighten.
āðrǣstanto twist out, wrest out, Gl.
āðrāwan7to curl, twist, twine, Æ.
āðrēatianto weary, be irksome: force away, CP 29310.
āðrēotan2(pers. and impers.) to tire of, weary, be tiresome to, displease,disgust, Æ, AO, CP.
āðrescan= āðerscan
āðrīetanto weary, Æ, AO (ȳ); Bo.
āðringan3to crowd or press out: rush forth, break out. ūt ā.emboss.
āðrīstianto be bold, presume, GD 7030.
āðrotennesf. wearisomeness, WW 40922.
āðrotsumirksome, WW 51012.
āðrōwianto suffer, Lcd 68b.
26bāðrunten(pp. of *āðrintan) swollen, Rd382. (or ? aðrūten)
āðrūtenpp. (of *āðrūtan) swollen, Lcd.
āðryccanto press, oppress.
āðrȳnto rob? drive out? Gl,(ES 43·331).
ā-ðrysemian, -ðrysman(AO) to suffocate, smother. [‘athrysm’]
āðrytnesf. weariness.
āðstæfm. oath, CPs1049.
āðswara m?= āðswaru
āðswaring= āðswerung
āðswaruf. oath-swearing, oath, Æ.
āðswerian?to vow with an oath, WW 3879.
āðswerungf. oath-swearing, Chr, RSPs1049.
āðswyrd (eo)n. oath-swearing, EPs1049 (ǣ1); B 2064.
āðumm. son-in-law, Æ; AO: brother-in-law.[‘odam’]
āðumswerianmp. son-in-law and father-in-law, B 84.
āðundennesf. swelling, tumour, Lcd:contumacy, WW 8717.
āðwǣnanto diminish, soften, Lcd.
āðwēan6to wash, wash off, cleanse, baptize, anoint, Æ, CP.
āðweddn. promise on oath, WW 11516.
āðweran4to stir up, churn, Lcd.
āðwīnanto vanish, NC 338.
āðwītan1to disappoint, SPs13111.
āðwyrðeworthy of credit. v. LL 2·376.
āðȳan= āðȳwan
āðylgianto bear up, ARSPs.
āðȳn= āðȳwan
āðynnian (i)to make thin, DHy 810.
āðȳstrian (Æ)= āðīestrian
āðȳtanI. ‡ to sound, blow (a horn).
II.to expel, WW 1912.
āðȳwanto drive away, AO: press out or into, squeeze out.
āuht= āwiht
āuðer= āhwæðer
āw= ǣ
āwacan6(on-) to awake, Æ: arise, originate, spring forth, beborn. [‘awake(n)’]
āwacianto awake, Æ.
āwācianto grow weak, decline, fall, belittle, Æ, CP: fall away,lapse, desist from, abstain, Æ.
āwacnian= āwæcnian
āwæc- = āwec-
āwǣcanto weaken, weary.
āwæc-nian, -nan(on-; a, e) to awaken, revive, Æ: arise, originate, springfrom, AO. [‘awake(n)’]
āwǣganto deceive: destroy, annul, make nugatory, Æ.
āwǣlanto roll, roll from: harass, afflict, NG.
āwæltan= āwyltan
āwæmmian= āwemman
āwænd- = āwend-, onwend-
āwænian= āwenian
āwærged= āwierged
āwærianto avoid, DR 3913.
āwæscan= āwascan
āwǣstan= āwēstan
āwandianto fear, hesitate, ÆGr1622.
27āwanianto diminish, lessen.
āwannianto become livid or black and blue, GD 2032 (v. NC332).
āwansianto diminish, KC 4·2436.
āwār= āhwǣr
Entry before author’s corrections:
āwārnian to be confounded, SPs.
āwascan6 (æ)to wash, bathe, immerse, Lcd.
āweallan7to well up, flow out, break forth, issue, swarm, CP: be hot,burn.
āweardianto guard, defend.
āweaxan6to grow, grow up, arise, come forth, CP.
āweb= ōweb
āwec- = āwæc-
āweccanto awake, rouse, incite, excite, Mk, Lk; Æ, CP: raiseup, beget. [‘awecche’]
āwecenes (æ)f. incitement, GD 1997.
āwecganto undermine, shake, move, Æ.
āwēdanto be or become mad, rage, Æ; AO. [‘awede’;wōd]
āwefan5to weave, weave together, Æ.
āweg(= on-) ‘away,’ forth, out, Chr, Mt; CP.
āwegan5to lift up, carry away: weigh, weigh out, Æ:estimate, consider. [‘aweigh’]
āwegāworpnesf. abortion, LL (15434).
āwegcuman4to escape, Æ.
āwegēadewent away, JnL 450 [v. ‘away’; ēode]
āwegflēon2to fly or flee away, OEG 2169.
āweggānto go away, BH 32610.
āweggewītan1to depart, AO 7426.
āweggewitenesf. departure, Æ: aberration (of mind), JPs 11511.
āwehtnesf. arousing, BH 42220.
āwelm. hook, fork, Gl.
āwellan= āwyllan
āwemmanto disfigure, corrupt.
āwemmendnesf. corruption.
āwēnanto consider.
āwendan(= on-) to avert, turn aside, remove, upset, Ps:change, exchange, alter, pervert, Æ; CP: translate,Æ, CP: turn from, go, depart, Ps; AO: return:subdue. [‘awend’]
āwendedlic= āwendendlic
āwendednesf. change, alteration, Æ.
āwendendlicthat can be changed, changeable, Æ.
āwendendlīcnesf. mutability, Æ.
āwendennesf. change, OEG 191.
āwendingf. subversion, change, ES 39·322.
āwen-nan, -ianto disaccustom, wean.
āwēodianto root out, extirpate.
āweorpan3to throw, throw away, cast down, cast out, cast aside, degrade,depose, Mt; Æ, AO, CP. āworpen divorced, rejected,destroyed, apostate. of, ūt ā. to throw out.[‘awarp’]
āweorpnes= āworpennes
āweorðan3to pass away, vanish, become worthless, Mt; (NG) =+weorðan. [‘aworth’]
āweosungf. ‘subsistentia,’ WW 5164.
āwer= āhwǣr
āwerdan= āwierdan
āwerde (æ2)m. worthless fellow, WW 11129.
27bāwerg- = āwierg-, āweri-
āwerianI. to defend, AO: hinder, restrain, Chr: protect, cover, surround, enclose:ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself.
II.to wear, wear out (clothes), RB.
āwerpan= āweorpan
āwēstanto lay waste, ravage, destroy, AO; Æ. [‘awest’]
āwēst(ed)nesf. desolation, destruction.
āwēstendm. devastator, W 20019.
āwexen= āweaxen pp. of āweaxan.
āwīdlianto profane, defile.
āwierdan (e, y)to spoil, injure, hurt, corrupt, seduce, destroy,kill, CP.
āwierding (y)f. corruption, blemish, HGl42157.
āwierg-an, -ian (æ, e, i, y)I. to curse, damn, denounce, outlaw, Æ, Mt, CP;VPs. sēāwier(ge)da fiend, devil. [‘awarie’]
āwihtI. n. ‘aught,’ anything, something, Ps.
II.adv. at all, by any means. tō āhte at all.
III.good, of value, Æ.
āwildianto become wild, Æ, LL.
āwillan= āwyllan
āwille (WW)= ānwille II.
āwindan3to wind, bend, plait: slip from, withdraw, escape, CP:become relaxed? W 1483.
āwindwian (y)to winnow, blow away, disperse, Ps.
āwinnan3to labour, strive, JnL: gain, overcome, endure,Da. [‘awin’]
āwirgan= I. āwyrgan.
II.āwyrgian
āwirgnes= āwyrgednes
āwisc- = ǣwisc-
āwisnianto become dry, wither.
āwistlianto hiss, W 14737. [hwistlian]
āwlacianto be or become lukewarm.
āwlǣtanto befoul, make loathsome, defile, Æ.
āwlancianto exult, to be proud, OEG 1159.
āwlencanto make proud, enrich, DR 591.
āwlyspianto ‘lisp,’ MLN 4·279 (NC 338).
āwoffianto become proud, insolent: rave, be delirious,insane, Æ.
āwōgianto woo, Æ.
āwōh(crookedly), wrongfully, unjustly, LL. [= on wōh]
āwol= āwel
āwolfigan= āwoffian
āwonian (DR)= āwanian
āwor= āfor
āwordennesf. degeneration, WW 8721.
āworpednes(EPs 217) = āworpennes
āworpenlicworthy of condemnation, CP. adv. -līce vilely.
ā-worpennes, -worpnesf. rejection, what is cast away: exposure(of children).
āwrǣnanto make wanton, Lcd 54b.
āwrǣstanto wrest from, extort, WW 39737.
āwrecan5to thrust out, drive away: strike, pierce: utter, sing,relate, recite: punish, avenge, LL, ChrL.[‘awreak’]
āwreccanto arouse, awake, Æ.
28āwregennes= onwrigenes
āwrēon1,2(= on-) to disclose, discover, reveal: cover, NG.
āwreðianto support, uphold, CP.
āwrīdianto originate, spring from.
āwrigenes= onwrigennes
āwringan3to wring, squeeze out, Æ.
āwritn. a writing.
āwrītan1to write, write down, describe, compose, CP; Æ, AO, Chr: mark, inscribe, draw, carve,copy. [‘awrite’]
āwrīðan1I. to turn, wind, bind up, bind, wreathe.
awrygenes= onwrigenes
āwul= āwel
āwuldrianto glorify (N).
āwundrianto wonder, wonder at, admire.
āwunianto remain, continue, BH.
āwunigendeptc. continual.
āwurt-walian, -warian= āwyrtwalian
āwurðan= āweorðan
āwyht= āwiht
āwylianto roll, Æ.
āwyllanto bring into commotion, boil, Æ.
āwylm= ǣwielm
āwyltan, āwylwanto roll, roll away, Æ: harass, DR (æ).
āwyndwian= āwindwian
āwyrcanto do.
āwyrd- (Æ) = āwierd-
āwyrdla= æfwyrdla
āwyrdneshurt, harm, destruction, Æ: defilement.
āwyrg- = āwierg-
āwyrgan (i, ie)to strangle, suffocate, AO (i), Æ. [‘aworry’]
āwyrgedlic, āwyrgendlicdetestable, shameful, abominable.
āwyrgednesf. wickedness, Æ: curse, cursing. [wearg]
āwyrgodnes= āwyrgednes
āwyrigendeaccursed, Æ.
āwyrigungf. a curse, Æ.
āwyrpan(= ie) to recover (from illness), ÆH1·53428.
āwyrtlian= āwyrtwalian
āwyrtwalianto root out, CP.
āwyrðungf. stain, aspersion, HGl421.
ax- = asc-, ox-
āx- = āsc-
axe= æcs
āȳdlian= āīdlian
āyldanto delay, GD 2122. [ieldan]
āyrnan= āiernan
āyttan= āettan
bānafn. and am. of bēgen both.
bac- v. bæc.
bacan6to ‘bake,’ Æ.
baccam. ridge, BC (bacce f. Mdf).
28bbādI. f. forced contribution, impost, pledge, LL:expectation. [bīdan]
-bādere v. nīed-b.
bādianto take a pledge or fine, LL.
bæ- = ba-, be-, bea-
bæcI. n. ‘back,’ Bo, MtL, Ps; CP. on b.backwards, behind, ‘aback.’ on b. settan, lǣtan toneglect. ofer b. backwards, back. under b.behind, backwards, back. ofer b. būgan to turn back, flee.clǣne b. habban to be straightforward, honest, LL 128[5].
II.mfn. beck, brook. v. ES 29·411.
bæcbordn. left side of a ship, larboard, AO.
bæce= bæc II.
bǣce= bēce
bǣcen- = bēacen-
bæcereI. m. ‘baker,’ Æ.
bæceringm. gridiron, WW.
bæcernn. bakery, bakehouse, Æ.
bæcestrefm. baker, Æ. [‘baxter’]
bæceð, bæcð, pres.3 sg. of bacan.
bæcistre= bæcestre
bæcling, bæclinga (on)adv. backwards, behind. on b. gewend having one’s backturned, Æ.
bæcslitoladj. backbiting, W 7216.
bæcðearmm. rectum; pl. bowels, entrails, Æ.
+bæcunp. back parts, LPs.
bǣdanto urge on, impel, CP: solicit, require: afflict,oppress.
bædanto defile, EPs781.
bæddæg‘epiphania,’ DR.
bǣddelm. effeminate person, hermaphrodite, WW.[v. ‘bad’]
bæddryda= bedrida
bædendm. inciter, WW.
bǣdewēgn. drinking vessel. [wǣge]
bǣdlingm. effeminate or impure male person, WW.[‘badling’]
bædryda= bedrida
bædzere= bæzere
bæfta, bæftan(Mt; Æ) = beæftan
bæftansittendeidle, ÆGr 522.
-bæftian (ea1, a2)v. hand-b.
bǣg= bēag
bǣgen= bēgen
bǣh= bēag
bǣln. fire, flame, B: funeral pyre, bonfire.[‘bale’]
bǣlblys, -blyse, -blæse †f. blaze of a fire, funereal blaze.
bælcI. † m. pride, arrogance.
II.m. covering, cloud? Ex 73.
bælcan †to cry out.
+bælcanto root up, CPs7914.
bældan= bieldan
bǣlegsam. terror of fire, Ex 121.
bǣlfȳrn. ‘bale-fire,’ funeral or sacrificial fire, B.
bælg, bælig (NG)== belg
bǣlstedem. place of a funeral pile, B 3097.
bǣl-ðracuf. (ds. -ðræce) violence of fire, Ph 270.
29bǣlwudum. wood for a funeral pile, B 3112.
bǣlwylmm. flames of a funeral-fire, Jul336.
+bǣne?bones, NC 292.
bǣnenmade of bone, Æ.
bærI. gsmn. bares ‘bare,’ uncovered, Bo:naked, unclothed, Gen.
bǣrI. f. ‘bier,’ El; Æ: handbarrow, litter,bed, BH, JnR. [beran]
II.a pasture? KC (BT).
+bǣranto behave, conduct oneself, CP: fare, B 2824:‘exultare,’ PPs.[‘i-bere’]
bærbærbarbarous, EPs1131.
bære= bere pres. 1 sing. of beran.
bære- = bere-
-bǣre suffix (from beran); forms derivativesfrom substantives, as in cwealmbǣre. [Ger. -bar]
bǣre == bǣr
+bǣren. manner, behaviour, El: gesture, cry:action. [‘i-bere’; beran]
bærfōtbarefoot.
bærhtm (A)= bearhtm
bærlicI. adj. of barley, KC 6·7910.
II.open, clear, public. adv. -līce.
bǣrmannm. bearer, porter, Æ. [‘berman’]
bærn= bereærn
±bærnan (e)to cause to burn, kindle, burn, consume, Sol; AO, VPs. [v. ‘burn’]
bærnelāc (e)n. burnt-offering, PPs.
+bǣrnesf. bearing, manner, WW 52913.
bærnett (y2)n. burning, burn, cautery, Æ: arson, LL.
bærningf. burning: burnt offering, BPs 5018.
bærnīsenn. branding-iron, OEG 7113.
bærnnes, bærnesf. burning.
bæro= bearu
bærsm. a fish, perch, Gl.[Ger. barsch]
+bǣrscipe(LkL) = +bēorscipe
bærstl- = brastl-
bærsynnigm. notoriously wicked person, publican, NG.
+bǣruv. +bǣre.
bærwe= bearwe
bæstmn.? inner bark of trees, ‘bast,’ Æ, OET.
bæstenmade of bast.
bæstere= bæzere
bǣtanI. to bait, hunt, worry, Æ. [v. ‘bait’]: (BT)make fast? (Sedgef. = III.)
II.to beat against the wind? Bo14431. [ON. beita]
III.to furnish with a bit or bridle, saddle, curb.
+bǣte, +bǣteln. bit, bridle, pl. trappings, BH.
bǣtung (ē)f. beating (against the wind?) (BT), cable(Sedgef.), Bo 14431.
bæðn. nap. baðu ‘bath,’ action of bathing, Lcd:laver, AO: liquid in which one bathes, medicinalspring, BH, KC. ganotes b. gannet’s bath (i.e.the sea), B.
29bbæðcerem. bather.
bæðere= bæzere
bæðernn. bath-house, NC 272.
bæðfætn. bathing-tub, LL 455[17].
bæðhūsn. bathing-place, Æ.
bæðian= baðian
bæðsealff. bathing-salve, Lcd.
bæðstedem., bæðstōw f. bathing-place, WW.
bæðweg †m. sea.
bæzerem. baptiser, baptist. [= L. baptista]
bal- = beal-
balc, balcam. bank, ridge, Bo, WW. [‘balk’]
ballīce (NG)= bealdlīce
bal-sam, -samumn. ‘balsam,’ balm, BH.
balsmēðef. bergamot, Lcd3·9023.
balsmintef. balsam-mint, water-mint, WW 1366.
+ban= +bann
±bānn. ‘bone,’ tusk, Jn, Æ, Gl; AO, CP: the bone ofa limb.
bana (o)m. killer, slayer, murderer, B; Chr: the devil: (f.) murderess, A10·155. [‘bane’]
bānbeorgef. leg-armour, greaves, WW.
bānbrycem. fracture of a bone, Lcd.
bāncofa †m. the bodily frame.
ban-coðam., -coðu f. baneful disease.
bānecein pain in the thigh, Lcd.
bān-fæt †n. nap. -fatu body, corpse.
bānfāgadorned with bonework (deer antlers?), B 781.
bangār (o)m. murdering spear, B 2031.
bāngeberg n.= bānbeorge
bāngebrecn. fracture of a bone, An1439.
bānhelmm. helmet, shield? Fin 30 (v.also bārhelm).
bānhring †m. vertebra, joint.
bānhūs †n. body, chest, breast. bānhūses weard the mind, Ex 523.
bānlēasboneless, Rd 463.
bānloca †m. joint, limb.
+bannn. proclamation, summons, command, Æ, CP: indiction(cycle of 15 years).
±bannan7to summon, command, proclaim. b. ūt call out, Chr.
bannendm. summoner, Gl.
+banngēar(-gēr) n. indiction, year of the indiction.
bannucm. a sort of cake, OEG.
bānrift (y)n. leggings, leg-armour, greaves, Gl, WW (-rist).
bānsealff. salve for pain in the bones, Lcd 138b.
bānsele ‡m. (bone-house), body.
bānwærcm. pain in the bones, WW 20012.
banweorcn. homicide, murder, LL 244, 32, 4d.
bānwyrtf. violet? small knapweed? Lcd.
bār (ǣ)m. ‘boar,’ ÆGr.
bara, barewk. forms of bær, adj.
bardam. beaked ship, WW 28912.
bārhelmm. helmet with the image of a boar? Fin 30 (v. also bānhelm).
30barianto lay bare, uncover: depopulate, W 3105. [bær I.]
barice= bearrige
barm= bearm
barnI. pret. 3 sg. of biernan.
barrige= bearrige
bārsperen. boar spear.
bārsprēotm. boar spear.
barstlung= brastlung
barðm. barque, ‘dromo,’ WW 18129.
barða= barda
basiliscam. basilisk, PPs9013.
basingm. cloak, Æ.
±bāsnianto await, expect.
bāsnungf. expectation (N).
bastardm. bastard, Chr 1066d. [OFr.]
basu (e, ea, eo)gsmn. baswes purple, scarlet, crimson. baswa stāntopaz.
basuhǣwenpurple.
+baswianto stain red, ES 33·177.
bātI. fm. ‘boat’, ship, vessel, Chr.
batianto batten, fatten, CP 17320: heal: growbetter, Æ.
bātswegenm. boatman, EC 254.
battbat, cudgel, club, OEG 18b18.
bātwā= būtū
bātweardm. ship’s watchman, B 1900.
bað= bæð
±baðianto wash, lave, ‘bathe’ (tr. and intr.), give baths(to others), Lcd; Æ, AO.
baðu v. bæð.
be- prefix. 1. specializes the meaningof a tr. vb. (as in behōn, besettan). 2. makes an intr.vb. transitive (beswīcan, beðencan). 3. is privative(bedǣlan, belīðan). 4. does not alter the meaning(becuman).
beprep. w. d. and instr. (of place) ‘by,’ near, in, on, upon,with, along, at, to. be eallum altogether. be fullan infull: (of time) in, about, by, before, while, during:for, because of, in consideration of, by, by means of, through, inconformity with, in comparison with: about, concerning, inreference to: on penalty of. be āwihte in any respect.be fullan in excess. be sumum dǣle partly. be ānfealdumsingle. be twīfealdum two-fold. be fullan fully,perfectly. be ðām mǣstan at the most. be ðām (ðān) ðebecause, as, according as, how. be norðan, sūðan to the north,south of.... be æftan = beæftan
bēacen (ē)n. ‘beacon,’ sign, token, phenomenon, portent, apparition,JnL (ē): standard, banner, B.
bēacenfȳrn. beacon fire, lighthouse, OET 1807 (ǣ).
bēacenstānm. stone on which to light a beacon fire, WW.
bēacn- = bīecn-, bīcn-
bead= bed
beadowig= bǣdewēg
30bbeadu †f. gds. beaduwe, beadowe war, battle, fighting, strife.
beaducāfbold in battle, Rd111.
beaducræftm. skill in war, An 219.
beaducræftig †warlike.
beaducwealmm. violent death, An 1704.
beadufolmf. battle-hand, B 990.
beadugrīmam. war-mask, helmet, B 2257.
beaduhrægl †n. coat of mail.
beadulāc †n. war-play, battle.
beadulēomam. (battle-light), sword, B 1523.
beadumægenn. battle strength, force, Ex329.
beadumēcem. battle-sword, B 1454.
beadurǣsm. rush of battle, Ma 111.
beadurinc †m. warrior, soldier.
beadurōf †strong in battle, renowned in war.
beadurūnf. secret of a quarrel, B 501.
beaduscearpkeen in battle (sword), B 2704.
beaduscrūdn. coat of mail, B 453; 2660?
beadusearon. war equipment, Ex 572.
beadusercef. coat of mail, B 2755.
beaduðrēatm. war-band, army, El 31.
beaduwǣpen †n. weapon of war.
beaduwang †m. battlefield.
beaduweorc †n. work of battle, warlike operation.
beaduwraǣd (o2)m. fighting company, Lcd125b.
beæftanI. adv. after, hereafter, afterwards, behind, AO;CP (bi-). [‘baft’]
II.prep. w. d. after, behind.
beǣwnianto join in marriage, marry, Chr1052d. [ǣw]
beaftanto lament, MtL 1117. [= be-hafetian;‘beft’]
bēagI. (ǣ, ē) m. ring (as ornament or as money), coil,bracelet, collar, crown, garland, Æ; CP. [‘bee’;būgan]
bēag-gifa, -gyfa †m. ring-giver, lord, king, generous chief.
bēaggifu(bēah-) † f. ring-giving.
bēaghord(h) † n. ring-hoard.
bēaghroden †diademed, adorned with rings or armlets.
bēaghyrne (h)f. corner of the eye, WW 15641.
bēagian (ē)to crown.
bēag-seln., -sele † m. hall in which rings are distributed.
bēagðegu (h)f. receiving of rings, B 2176.
bēagwīsen. round shape, GD 34315.
bēagwriða (h)m. armlet, B 2018.
beāh- = bēag-
beāhsianto ask advice, Bl19929; 20528.
bealanīð= bealunīð
bealcan, bealcettanto ‘belch,’ utter, bring up, splutter out, give forth,emit, Ps; Æ: come forth.
beald (a)‘bold,’ brave, confident, strong, Ps; AO, CP:impudent.
bealdeadv. boldly, courageously, confidently: without hesitation,immediately.
bealdianto be bold, B 2177. [‘bold’]
31bealdlīce‘boldly,’ Jul.
bealdnes (a)f. boldness.
bealdor †m. lord, master, hero.
bealdwyrdebold of speech, Æ.
beale- = bealu-
bealg, bealhpret. 3 sg. of belgan.
beallucasmp. ‘testiculi,’ Gl. [‘ballock’]
bealo= bealu
bealo- = bealu-
bealuI. † gs. b(e)al(u)wes n. ‘bale,’ harm, injury,destruction, ruin, evil, mischief, Sat, Ps, Chr:wickedness, malice: a noxious thing, Æ.
II.adj. baleful, deadly, dangerous, wicked, evil.
bealubendm. pernicious bond, W 1782.
bealubennf. mortal wound, Ex 238.
bealublondenpernicious, GnE 198.
bealuclommmf. oppressive bond, Hell65.
bealucræftm. magic art, Met2675.
bealucwealmm. violent death, B 2265.
bealudǣd †f. evil deed, sin.
bealuful‘baleful,’ dire, wicked, cruel, Cr.
bealufūsprone to sin, Rim 50.
bealu-hycgende ‡, -hȳdig ‡meditating mischief.
bealuinwitn. deceit, treachery, PPs5424.
bealulēas †harmless, innocent, Chr, Gn. [‘baleless’]
bealunīð †m. malice, wickedness.
bealurāpm. oppressive fetter, Cr365.
bealusearun. wicked machination, Jul473.
bealusīð †m. hurt, adversity: death.
bealusorgf. dire sorrow, Ph 409.
bealuspelln. baleful message, Ex 510.
bealuðoncm. evil thought, Jul 469.
bēamI. m. tree, KC, Rd: ‘beam,’ rafter, pieceof wood, Chr, Mt; CP, Mdf: cross, gallows, Cr:(†) ship, Rd: column, pillar: sunbeam,Chr, Ps: metal girder, AO.
bēamsceadu †f. shade of a tree.
bēamtelg ‡m. wood-dye, carbonaceous ink.
bēamwegm. road made with logs, BC 1·417´.
bēamwerm. wooden weir? BC 2·242´.
bēan (īe)f. ‘bean,’ pea, legume, Lcd; Mdf.
bēan-belgas, -coddas(Lk) mp. bean-pods, husks or cods.[v. ‘cod’]
bēancynnn. a kind of bean, WW 2053.
bēanenadj. of beans, Lcd1·2829.
bēanlēagf. land where beans grow, KC 5·265.[v. ‘bean’]
bēanmelun. bean meal, Lcd 31b.
bēansǣdn. bean seed.
bēanscaluf. bean-pod, OEG 608.
bēar (NG)= bēor
bearce (æ)f. barking, Gl.
beardm. ‘beard,’ VPs; Æ.
+beardedhaving a beard, GD 27914.
beardlēasbeardless, youthful.
beargI. m. ‘barrow’ pig, hog, Mt (e),Rd.
bearhtmI. (br-, e, eo, y) m. brightness, flash: twinkling(of an eye), instant.
bearhtmeadv. instantly.
31bbearhtmhwætswift as the twinkling of an eye, momentary, Az 107 (br-).
bearhtmhwīlf. moment, twinkling of an eye, point of time, GD.
bearmI. (a) m. lap, bosom, breast, Lk: middle,inside: (†) possession.
II.emotion, excitement? PPs118.
bearmclāðn. apron.
bearmtēagyeast-box, LL 455[17].
bearnI. (a, eo) n. child, son, descendant, offspring, issue,B, Mt, TC; AO, CP. lēoda b. children of men.[‘bairn’]
II.= barn pret. 3 sg. of biernan.
bearnan (N)= biernan
bearncennicgemother, DR.
bearn-ēaca(CP, Æ), -ēacen (CP), -eacnod, -ēacnigende (Æ) pregnant.
bearnende (NG)= biernende ptc. of biernan.
bearngebyrdafp. child-bearing, B 946.
bearngestrēonn. procreation of children, Rd2127.
bearnlēaschildless, Æ.
bearnlēast (ē2)f. childlessness.
bearnlufeaffection (for a child), adoption, BH45411.
bearn-myrðram., -myrðre f. murderer or murderess of a child.
bearntēamm. offspring, posterity, AO: procreation ofchildren, HL. [‘bairnteam’]
bearrigef? ‘braugina,’ ‘baruina,’ Gl.
bēarscipe= bēorscipe
±bearugs. bearwes m. grove, wood, BH; CP; Mdf. [berwe]
bearug= bearg
bearunæsm. woody shore, Rd585.
bearwe (æ)f. basket, wheelbarrow, LL 45515.
bearwes v. bearu.
beasu= basu I.
+bēatn. scourging, Æ.
±bēatan7pret. bēot and (rarely) beoft (ES 38·28) to ‘beat,’strike, thrust, dash, Bo, Bl, Ps: hurt, injure,Da 265: tramp, tread,B.
bēaterem. beater, boxer, Æ.
bēawm. gad-fly, WW.
bebaðianto bathe, wash (tr. intr. and refl.).
bebēodan2to offer, commit, entrust, CP: bid, enjoin, instruct, command,require, Æ, Lk; AO, CP: announce, proclaim.[‘bibede’]
bebēodendm. commander, master, CP.
bebēodendliccommanding, imperative, ÆGr.
bebeorgan3to be on one’s guard, defend, protect, B.[‘bibergh’]
beberan4to carry to, supply with.
bebindan3to bind about, bind fast, Æ.
bebītan(bibī-) to bite, Cp 251m.
beblāwanto blow upon.
bebodn. command, injunction, order, decree, Mt; Æ, AO, CP. ðābebodu the (ten) commandments. [‘bibod’]
32beboddægm. appointed day, A 11·10267.
bebodian wv.= bebēodan
bebodrǣdenf. command, authority, LPs118110.
bebrǣdanto spread, cover, MH 4419.
bebrecan4to break to pieces, Sol 295.
bebregdan3to pretend, LkL 2020.
bebrūcan2to practise: consume (food).
bebūgan2to flow round, surround, enclose: turn from, shun, avoid,El: reach, extend. [‘bibugh’]
bebycgan(A) to sell.
bebycgungf. selling, WW.
bebyrdanto fringe, border, WW 37541.
be-byrgan(AO) -byrian I. to raise a mound to, bury, inter,Æ. [‘bebury’]
be-byrgednes, -byrig(ed)nesf. burial, burying.
bebyrig- = bebyrg-
bebyrwan(?= -bȳwan, BT) to rub over, GD 3183.
bec= bæc
bēc v. bōc.
becæfianto ornament, WW 13722.
+bēcanto make over in writing, grant by charter, EC 202´.
becc= bæc II.
beccam. pick, mattock, WW; Æ. [‘beck’; andv. Indog. Forschungen 24]
beccenm. buyer, WW (KGl) 7536.[= bycgend]
bece m.= bæc II.
bēce (oe)f. ‘beech’ (tree), Gl. (v. also bōc.)
becēapian1to sell, Æ: buy, Æ.
becefed= becæfed, pp. of becæfian.
bēcenI. ‘beechen,’ made of beechwood, Lcd,WW.
beceorfan3to cut, cut off, separate, Æ. hēafde b. tobehead.
beceorianto murmur at, complain of.
becēowan2to gnaw in pieces, Soul 111.
becēpanI. to take notice of, LPs.
becīdanto complain of, ÆH 2·4706.
becierran (e, y)to turn, turn round, pass by, avoid, Met; CP: wind,twist: pervert, Chr: give up, betray.[‘bicharre’]
beclǣmanto plaster over, poultice, Lcd.
beclǣnsianto cleanse, SPs1814.
beclemmanto bind, enclose, Sol 71.
beclencanto hold fast, LPs10418.
beclēsung= beclȳsung
beclingan3enclose, bind, El 696.
beclipð (CP)= beclypð pres. 3 sg. of beclyppan.
beclīsung= beclȳsung
beclypian (eo)to accuse, challenge, sue at law, LL.[‘beclepe’]
beclyppanto clasp, embrace, encompass, hold, Æ.
beclyppingf. embrace, OEG.
beclȳsanto close, shut up, enclose, confine, imprison, Æ. [clūse]
beclȳsungf. enclosure, cell, OEG 1522: period, syllogism, OEG.
32bbecnāwan7to know, RB.
becnedan5to knead up, Lcd 93a.
bēcnydlic= bȳcnendlic
becnyttanto knit, tie, bind, Æ, CP.
becol-a?m., -e? f. spectre, WW 53033.
bēcrǣding= bōcrǣding
becrēopan2to creep into, crawl, AO: be hidden, Æ.
bēctrēow= bōctrēow
becuman4to happen, befall, Æ: come, approach, arrive, enter, meetwith, fall in with, B; Æ, AO, CP: happen, befall,Bo, Æ: (impers.) befit, MkL 1431.[‘become’]
bēcun (NG)= bēacan
becwelan4to die, LL 400 (1).
becweðan5to say: speak to, address, exhort, admonish, blame,Ps: ‘bequeath,’ leave by will,KC; Æ.
becweðerem. interpreter, translator, EHy 16 (proem.).
becwyddodbespoken, deposited, WW 11539.
becwylman?to torment (BT).
becymem. event, result, BH 37219.
becȳpanto sell.
becyrran= becierran
±bedI. n. prayer, supplication, Æ, CP: religious ordinance,service, Æ.
III.= bæd pret. 3 sg. of biddan.
bedǣlanto deprive, strip, bereave of, rob, Æ: release, freefrom. [‘bedeal’]
bēdan= bēodan
+bēdan= +bædan
bedbǣr (ē)f. portable bed, NG.
+bedbigenf. payment for prayers, LL 258 (51). [bycgan]
bedbolsterm. bolster, pillow, WW 12420.
bedbūrn. bed-chamber, HGl 481.
±bedcleofa (e, i, y)m. bedroom, chamber: lair, Ps.
bed-cofam., -cofe f. bedchamber.
beddn. ‘bed,’ couch, resting-place, Jn, KC; CP:garden-bed, plot, Lcd; Mdf.
+beddaf. consort, wife, B. [‘i-bedde’]
±beddagasmpl. rogation days.
beddclāðm. bed-covering; pl. bed-clothes.
beddclyfa= bedcleofa
beddgemānam. cohabitation, CP 9925.
beddianto make a ‘bed,’ WW: provide one with a bed,LL.
beddingf. ‘bedding,’ bed-covering, LPs, WW; Æ:bed.
beddrēaf= bedrēaf
beddrest †f. bed.
beddstōwf. bed, BH 41012.
be-dēaglian (-dēahl)= bedīglian
bedecianto beg, Æ, CP.
bedēglian= bedīglian
bedēlan= bedǣlan
bedelfan3to dig round, Lk: bury, Rood; AO.[‘bedelve’]
bedelfungf. digging round, WW 14911.
bedeppan= bedyppan
bedfeltmn. bed-covering, RB 9116.
33bedgeridn. (ant’s) nest, Lcd118a.
+bedgihtf. evening, WW 1178.
±bedhūsn. chapel, oratory, Æ.
+bedianto pray, worship, BH 40829.
bedīcianto surround with a dyke, embank, fortify, Chr 1016e.
bedidrian= bedydrian
be-dīglian(-dīhl-; ēa, ē, īe) to conceal, hide, obscure, keep secret, Æ:be concealed, lie hid.
bedīglingf. secret place, RPs808.
beding= bedding
bedīolan (K)= bedīeglan
bedīpan (ē, ȳ)to dip, immerse: anoint, CPs 1405.
+bedmannm. worshipper, priest.
bedōnto shut, PPs 1472. [‘bedo’]
bedol= bedul
±bedrǣdenf. prayer, intercession, Æ.
bedragan v. pp. bedrōg.
bedrēafn. bed-clothes, bedding, Æ.
bedreda (i, y)m. (and adj.) ‘bedridden’ (man), Æ.
bedrēf= bedrēaf
bedrēosan2to overcome, deceive? Gen 528,823: deprive of, bereave, despoil.
bedrest= beddrest
bedrīfan1to drive, beat, strike, assail, AO: follow up, pursue:surround, cover.
bedrincan3to drink up, absorb, Lcd.
bedrīpn. compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time,LL. [‘bedrip’]
bedrōgbeguiled, Gen 602.
bedrūgianto dry up, Lcd1·3364.
bedryda= bedreda
bedrȳpanto moisten, GPH 39118.
+bedscipe †m. cohabitation, wedlock.
+bedstōwf. place of prayer, oratory.
bedstrēawn. straw for bedding, ÆL 31572.
bedtīdf. bed-time, WW 1762.
+bedtīdtime of prayer, MH 12618.
bed-ðegn,-ðen, m. chamber-servant, chamberlain, WW.
beduf. asking, prayer, CP. [Goth. bida]
bedūfan2immerse, submerge, drown, Æ. [‘bedove’]
bedulsuppliant, WW 18012.
bedwāhriftn. bed-curtain, Ct.
bedydrianto conceal from, Æ: deceive, Æ.
bedȳfanto immerse, GD 7324; CPs 6816.
bedȳglan= bedīeglan
bedȳpan= bedīpan
be-dyppan(e), to dip, immerse, Æ, Mt. [‘bedip’]
beēastanto the east of, AO, Chr.
beēastannorðanto the north-east of, AO.
beebbianto leave aground by the ebb tide, strand, Chr 897a.
beefesianto cut off the hair, ÆL 3384.
beerf- = beyrf-
befædman= befæðman
befǣlonpret. 3 pl. of befēolan.
befæstanto fasten, fix, ground, establish, make safe, put in safekeeping, Æ, CP: apply, utilize: commend, entrust to,Æ, CP.
33bbefæstnian (ea)to fix, Æ: pledge, betroth.
befættianto fatten, anoint, LPs1405.
befæðman, -mianto encircle, Æ.
befaran6to go, go round or among, traverse, encompass, surround, AO:come upon, surprise, catch, LL 230, 13, 1.
befealdan7to fold, roll up, envelop, clasp, surround, involve, cover, Æ,CP: attach.
befeallanI. (sv7) to fall, Mt, CP; Æ: depriveof, bereave of: fall to, be assigned to: ‘befall,’ÆGr.
befeastnian (NG)= befæstan
befēganto join, ÆL 23425.
befelgan= befylgan
befellan= befyllan
befelðrǣd= hefeldðrǣd (HGl 489)
befeohtan3to take by fighting, Rd 432.[‘befight’]
befēolan3to put away, bury: deliver, grant, consign, entrust to,Ps: betake oneself to, apply oneself, devote oneself to,persist, persevere, CP: importune: put up with, be pleasedwith. [‘bifele’]
befeolhan= befēolan
befēonto deprive of property, OEG 3157.
befer (eo, y)m. ‘beaver,’ ÆGr (eo); Mdf.
befēranto surround, Æ: come upon, overtake, pass by: goabout: fall among, NG.
beficianto deceive, LL (32024).
befīlan= befȳlan
befilgan= befylgan
befiod(HGl 480) pp. of befēon.
beflēan6to peel, skin, flay, WW. beflagen flǣsc entrails.[‘beflay’]
beflēogan2to fly upon, BH. [‘befly’]
beflēon2(w. a.) to flee from, flee, escape, avoid, Ps; CP.[‘beflee’]
beflōwan7to flow round, over, Wif. [‘beflow’]
befōn7to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, Bl;Æ, AO, CP: comprehend, seize, attach (at law), layhold of, catch, ensnare, Gen: contain, receive,conceive: explain, CP. wordum b. tell, relate.on b. have to do with, engage in. [‘befong’]
befor= befer
beforanI. prep. α. (w. d.) (local) ‘before,’ in front of, inthe presence of: (temporal) before, prior to, sooner than. β.(w. a.) before.
II.adv. (local) before, in front: (temporal) before, formerly, informer times, earlier, sooner: at hand, openly.
beforhtianto dread, Æ 23b525.
befōtianto cut off one’s feet, Æ 25117.
befrēoganto free, liberate, Ps.
be-frīnan,-frignan3 to question, ask, learn, Æ.
befrīnungf. inquiry, investigation, OEG 2309.
befrȳnan= befrīnan
beftan= beæftan
befullanentirely, completely, perfectly, CP 520.
befȳlan (ī)to befoul, defile, Lcd; Æ. [‘befile’]
befylganto follow after, pursue, persevere with, Lcd.
befyllanI. to fell, lay low, strike down: (†) take by killing,bereave, rob. [feallan]
34bēg= bēag
begalan6to sing incantations over, enchant, Lcd; Æ.[‘bigale’]
begānto go over, traverse, Æ: get to, come by, fallinto: go to, visit, care for, cultivate, AO: occupy,Æ, BH, Lcd: surround, Chr. ūtan b.besiege: practise, do, engage in, perform, attend to, bediligent about, Æ, CP: honour, serve, worship:profess. on borh b. pledge oneself, CP.[‘bego’]
begangm. †way, course, circuit, extent: district, region:business, undertaking, practice, exercise, service, reverence,worship: cultivation, GD. [= bīgeng]
beganga= bīgenga
begangan= begān
begangol(bigeong-) m.? cultivator, LkR: worship, DR.
be-gānnes, -gangnesf. ‘calendæ,’ celebration.
begbēamm. bramble, thorn-bush.
bēge= bēgen
bēgea= bēga
bēgean= bīegan
begēatI. m. attainment, Æ: acquisitions, property, Æ.
begēm- = begīm-
bēgennm. (but where one thing is m. and the other f. or n., the nom. isbā, bū), nf. bā, nn. bū; gmfn. bēg(e)a, bēgra; dimfn. bǣm, bām; am.bū; af. bā; an. bū both. v. also būtū. [‘bo’]
begenga= bīgenga
begēomerianto lament, W 7515.
begeondan(AO, CP), begeonde, -geonan, prep. w. a. d.; and adv. ‘beyond,’on the other side, Æ, Chr, Jn.
begeotan= begietan
begēotan2to pour over or upon, anoint, infuse, flood (with),sprinkle, cover with fluid, Chr; Æ. [‘bigeten’;Ger. begiessen]
begern. berry, Gl.
beget= begeat pret. 3 sg. of begietan.
begetenpp. of (1) begēotan,(2) begietan.
bēgian= bēagian
begiellan3to sing, celebrate, Seaf 24.
begietan5 (e, i, y)to get, find, acquire, attain, receive, take, seize, AO, CP:happen: beget.
begietend (e)m. one who gets, WW 21425.
begīman (ȳ)to look after, take care of: do service, attend: takeheed, observe.
begīmenf. attention, observation.
begīmingf. invention, device: observance: care, regard,OEG (ȳ).
begīnan1to open the mouth wide, swallow.
beginnan3to ‘begin,’ Æ; AO, CP: attempt, undertake,Æ: attack, AO.
begir= beger
begirdan= begyrdan
begitan (AO, CP)= begietan
begleddianto befoul, pollute, Æ: stain, dye, Æ.
beglīdan1to leave, desert, PPs561.
begnagan6to gnaw.
begneorð?attentive, BH 3702 (?= *becneord, BT).
34bbegnīdan1to rub thoroughly, Lcd 50a.
begnornianto mourn for, B 3179.
begong= begang
begrǣtan= begrētan
begrafan5to bury, El 835. [‘begrave’]
begrētanto lament, PPs7763.
begrindan3 †to grind, polish, sharpen: deprive of, rob.
begrīpan1to grip, seize: chide, Ps. [‘begripe’]
begriwenptc. steeped in, Æ.
begrorenoverwhelmed, Sat 52.
begrornian= begnornian
begrynianto ensnare, entrap. [grīn]
begȳm- = begīm-
begyrdanto gird, clothe, Æ: surround, fortify, CP.
begytan= begietan
behabbanto include, hold, surround, comprehend, contain, AO, CP:detain, withhold.
behādianto unfrock (a priest), LL.
behæfednesf. restraint, temperance.
behæpsianto fasten a door, ÆL 31214.
behǣsf. promise, vow, Chr 1093. [v.‘behest’]
behættianto scalp, Æ: make bald.
behaldan= behealdan
behamelianto mutilate, hamstring, Æ: strip naked?
behammen‘clavatus,’ (of shoe) patched (BT), studded withnails (Napier), GD 3713.
behātn. promise, vow, Æ: threat.
behātan7(often w. d. pers.) to promise, vow, pledge oneself, Æ;CP: threaten. [‘behight’]
behātlandn. promised land, GD 20412.
behāwianto see clearly, take care, consider, Mt.[‘bihowe’]
behēafdianto ‘behead,’ Mt; Æ, AO.
behēafdungf. beheading, Æ.
behēafodliccapital (punishment), OEG 4042.
behealdan7to hold, have, occupy, possess, guard, preserve, KC; CP:contain: keep, observe, consider, Bl, Ps; AO, CP:to ‘behold,’ look at, gaze on, observe, see,Gen; Æ, CP: signify, Æ: avail, effect: takecare, beware, be cautious, CP: act, behave.
behealdendm. beholder, spectator, BH 2623.
behealdennesf. observance, DR: continence, DR.
behealdnesf. regard, observation, Æ.
behēawan7to cut, chip, chop, beat, CP: cut off from,deprive of.
be-hēfe, -hēf(e)licsuitable, proper, necessary, Æ.
behēfnesf. convenience, utility.
behelan4to cover over, hide.
beheldan= behealdan
behelianto cover over, conceal, bury, CP.
behelmianto cover over, Sol 104.
behēofianto lament.
be-heonan, -heononprep. (w. d.) and adv. on this side of, close by.
35be-hēot, -hēt, pret.3 sg. of behātan.
behicgan= behycgan
behīdan= behȳdan
behīdiglīce= behȳdiglīce
behildanto depart, EPs13819.
behindanI. prep. (w. d., a.), adv. ‘behind,’ after,Chr, etc.; CP.
behīring= behȳrung
behīwianto dissimulate, RBL 167.
behlæmman= behlemman
behlǣnanto surround.
behlāff. remainder, Æ. [= *belāf]
behlēapan7to leap upon, settle on, fix upon, devote oneselfto, CP.
behlehhan= behlyhhan
behlemman †to dash together.
behlīdan1to close, cover over, Æ, AO.
behliden= beliden, pp. of belīðan.
behlyhhan6(e) † to deride, exult over, Gu. [‘bilaugh’]
behlȳðanto rob, deprive of, Rd1510.
behōfn. behoof, profit: need, want, OEG 2734.
behōfian(abs. and w. g.) to have need of, require, want, BH, Lcd;CP, Æ: (impers.) it behoves, concerns, belongs, is needful ornecessary, MtL, Jn. [‘behove’]
behōflicnecessary, MkL. [‘behovely’]
behogadnesf. practice, WW 42737.
behogianto care for, RB. [‘bihogien’]
behogodcareful, prudent, DR. adv. -līce.
behōn7to hang round, CP. [‘behung’]
behorsianto deprive of horses, Chr.
behrēosan2to fall: cover, shelter. behroren pp.divested of.
behrēowsianto rue, repent of, make amends, Æ: compassionate,Æ. [‘bireusy’]
behrēowsungf. repentance, penitence, Æ. [‘bireusing’]
behrēowsungtīdf. time of repentance, Septuagesima, Æ.
behrīmanto cover with hoarfrost, Wif48.
behringanto surround, CP.
behrōpan7to plague, importune, Lk 185.
behrūmianto besmirch, WW.
behrūmigsooty, MH 5227.
bēhðf. witness, sign, Jud 174.
behwearfI. (eo) pret. 3 sg. of behweorfan.
behwearftm. exchange, LPs4313.
behweolfan (A)= behwylfan
behweorfan3to turn, change, spread about: see to, arrange, prepare,treat, Æ: bury, Æ.
behwerfan= behwirfan
behwirfan (e, y)to turn, change, convert, CP: exchange: prepare,instruct, exercise.
behwonwhence, BH.
behwylfanto cover, vault over, Ex426.
behwyrfan (Æ)= behwirfan
behycganto consider, bear in mind: confide, trust (on).
behȳdan (ī)to conceal, shelter, Mt; Æ. [‘behide’]
35bbe-hȳdednes, -hȳdnesf. concealment, secret place.
behȳdigcareful, watchful, anxious, Æ. adv. -hȳdiglīce, -hȳdelīce.
behȳdignesf. solicitude, care, anxiety. [hygdig] v. MP 1·393.
behygd- = behȳd-
behyhtanto trust, W 488.
behyldanto flay, skin, AO.
behylianto cover, veil, ÆL 33237.
behȳpan (ē)to surround, BH 18814. [hȳpe]
behȳpianto hang up, OEG 3322.
behȳranto let on hire, WW.
behȳrungf. letting, loan, WW.
behȳðelīcesumptuously, WW 5136.
beiernan3 (i, y)to run up to, over, or into, incur: occur to.
beigbēam= begbēam
beinnan= binnan
beinsiglianto seal up, RHy 634.
beirnan= beiernan
beiundane= begeondan
belācan7to inclose, Rd617.
belādianto excuse, clear, Æ, AO, CP.
belādiendlicapologetic, that can be excused, OEG.
belādigendm. apologist, WW 3322.
belādungf. apology, excuse, WW.
belǣdanto lead astray, RB. [‘belead’]
belǣfanto leave, spare: be left, remain, survive, Ps; Æ.[‘beleave’]
belændan= belandian
belǣðanto make hateful, pervert, W 477.
be-lǣwa(Æ), -lǣwend, m. betrayer.
belǣwanto betray, Æ.
belǣwungf. betrayal, treachery, Æ.
belāfI. pret. 3 sg. of belīfan.
belandianto deprive of lands, Chr.
belcedswēoraadj. having an inflated neck, Rd791. [bælc]
belcentan, belcettan= bealcettan
+beldanI. to cover, bind (a book)? JnLp1883.
belēan6to censure, reprove: charge with: dissuade, forbid,prevent, CP.
belē- (NG) = belǣ-
belecganto cover, invest, surround, afflict, An; AO: attributeto, charge with, accuse. [‘belay’]
belēfan= belȳfan
belendan= belandian
belenef. henbane.
belēogan2to deceive by lying, GD: (impers.) be mistaken.[‘belie’]
beleoran(A) to pass by, pass over.
beleorendlicpast, DR.
belēosan2 †to be deprived of, lose.
belewit= bilewit
belflȳsn. bell-wether’s fleece, LL 451 (14).
belg (æ, i, y)m. bag, purse, leathern bottle, pair of bellows, pod, husk.[v. ‘belly’]
+belgm. anger: arrogance, RB 6920.
belgan3(intr., refl.) to be or become angry, CP, Æ: (+) offend,provoke.
36belgnesf. injustice, MtL 2013 (bælig-).
+belh= +belg
belhringm. bell-ringing, RB.
belhūs= bellhūs
belibbanto deprive of life.
belicgan5to lie round, surround, hedge in, encompass, Æ, AO.
belīfan1to remain over, be left, Æ; AO. [‘belive’]
belīfendm. survivor, OEG.
belīfian= belibban
belig= belg
belīmanto glue together, Sc9619.
belimpn. event, occurrence, affair.
belimpan3to concern, regard, belong to, conduce to, Bo; CP:happen, B; Æ: become: (impers.) befit.[‘belimp’]
be-lisnian, -listnianto castrate, Æ. belisnod, -listnod pp. as sbm. eunuch. wæsb. ‘stupratur,’ HGl 507.
belīðan1 †to deprive of. pp. beliden departed, dead, An 1087.
bell= belle
bellan3to bellow, bark, grunt, roar, Rd. [‘bell’]
bellef. ‘bell,’ KC; Æ, CP.
bellhūsn. ‘bell-house,’ belfry, LL, WW.
belltācenn. indication (sounding of the hour) by a bell, HL1165.
belltīdf. a canonical hour marked by the ringing of a bell.(cp. belltācen)
belōcian‘intendere,’ RPs445.
belone= belene
beltm. ‘belt,’ girdle, WW.
belūcan2to lock, shut up, close, surround, enclose, embody, Bl, CP,Mt, VPs; AO: stop, impede, block up, choke, Æ: preserve,protect: shut out, exclude, Æ. [‘belouke’]
belune= belene
belūtianto lie hid, GD 29315.
belȳfan (ē)to believe, Æ. pp. belȳfed having belief.
belympan= belimpan
belyrtan(N) to deceive, cheat, MtL 216.[‘belirt’]
belytegianto allure, seduce, AO 11226. [lytig]
bemǣnanto ‘bemoan,’ bewail, mourn over, lament,Æ.
bemancianto maim, Lcd3·21420.
bēmare= bȳmere
bēme= bīeme
bemeldianto disclose, reveal, denounce.
bēmere= bȳmere
bemetan5to estimate, account, consider, AO. [‘bemete’]
bemīðan1to hide, conceal, CP: lie hid.
be-murcian, -murcnian, tomurmur at, grumble over, AO 4817.
bemurnan3(also wk.) to mourn, bewail, deplore, be sorry for: care for,take heed for.
bemūtianto change, exchange for, Gu 42.[L. mutare]
ben= benn
bēnI. f. (±) prayer, request, Lk; AO,36b CP: compulsory service, LL 447 (v. 2·418, Fron.).[‘bene’]
bēnam., bēne f. suitor, petitioner, AO.
benǣman (ē)to take away, deprive of, rob of, Æ, AO. [niman]
bencf. ‘bench,’ B.
bencianto make benches, LL 455 (13).
bencsittend †m. one who sits on a bench.
bencswēg ‡m. bench-rejoicing, sound of revelry, B 1161.
bencðel †n. bench-board, wainscotted space where benches stand, B.[v. ‘theal’]
bendmfn. (+b. MtL) bond, chain, fetter, BH, Bl, Mt, Ps; CP:band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown, WW.[‘bend’]
bēndagasmpl. days of prayer, ‘dies rogationum,’ A8·32926.
±bendanto bend (a bow), Ps: bind, fetter,Chr. [‘bend’]
bendfeorm= bēnfeorm
beneah(pret. pres. vb.) pl. benugon, pret. benohte to have at one’sdisposal, possess, enjoy: require.
beneced= benacod pp. of benacian.
benēman= benǣman
benemnanto name: stipulate, settle, declare, asseverate.
benēotan2 †to deprive of, rob.
beneoðan (i, y)prep. w. d. ‘beneath,’ under, below.
bēnfeormf. harvest feast? bean-feast? food required from atenant? (BT), LL 452´.
bengeatn. wound-gash, B 1121.
benīdanto compel? A 9·110.
beniman4to take, assume, obtain, AO: take away from, deprive of,bereave, rob, BH, Bo, Gen; AO, CP: contain: catch,apprehend. [‘benim’]
benimingf. deprival, WW (bi-).
beniðan= beneoðan
bēnlic (oe)that may be entreated, DR. adv. -līcebeseechingly, DR.
benn †f. wound, mortal injury. [bana]
bennef. reed-grass, BC (Mdf).
±bennian †to wound.
benohte v. beneah.
benorðanin the north, northwards (of).
benotianto use, consume, ChrB. [‘benote’]
bēnrīpn. compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, LL448. [cp. bedrīp]
±bēnsianto pray, supplicate, BH.
bēntīdf. prayer time, rogation days, Men 75.
bēntigðe, bēntīð(ig)egranting requests, gracious, LPs: obtaining requests, successful, Chr.
benugon v. beneah.
bēnyrðf. ploughing required from a tenant, LL 448 (5,2).
37benyðan= beneoðan
bēoI. f. nap. bēon; dp. bēo(u)m ‘bee,’ Ps; Æ.
bēobrēadn. honey with the comb.
bēoce= bēce
bēoceorlm. bee-master, bee-keeper, LL 448[5].
bēocerem. bee-keeper, LL. [MHG. bīkar]
+beod= +bed
bēodm. table, Mt: bowl, dish. [‘beod’]
bēodærnn. refectory, dining-room, Æ (-ern). on bēoderne attable.
beodan= bidon pret. pl. of bīdan.
±bēodan2to command, decree, summon, Æ, AO, CP. b. ūt call out(an army), banish: declare, inform, announce,proclaim, Gu, LL: threaten: offer, proffer, give,grant, surrender, Æ, Gen; AO: (refl.) show oneself,behave: exact, collect. [‘bid,’ ‘i-bede’]
bēodbollef. table-bowl, Gl.
bēodclāðm. ‘gausape,’ table-cloth, carpet, ÆGr 348.
bēoddern= bēodærn
bēoddianto do joiner’s work, LL 455 (13).
bēodendm. preceptor, CM 967.
bēodendlic= bebēodendlic
bēodern (Æ)= bēodærn
bēodfætn. table-vessel, cup, WW 20425.
bēodfersn. grace at meal-time.
bēodgæstm. table-companion, An 1090.
bēodgenēat †m. table-companion.
bēodgereordunp. feast, Gen 1518.
bēod(h)rægln. table-cloth, WW 12633.
bēodlāfafp. table-leavings, Bl5313.
bēodlandn. land from which the table of monasteries, etc., was supplied,glebe-land, Ct.
bēodlēsf. table-allowance, TC 4746.
bēodrēafn. table-cloth, TC 53036.
bēod-scēatn., -scȳte m. table-napkin, towel, WW 44922.
bēodwystf. a table with food on it, LPs225. [wist]
beofer= beofor
beofian= bifian
beofor (e, y)m. beaver.
beoftredupl. pret. of bēatan; beoftadon is froma later wk. *beoftian (ES 38·28).
beofung= bifung
bēogangm. swarm of bees, WW.
+bēogol (ȳ)submissive, obedient: forgiving, Æ. [būgan]
bēohātam. chief? prince? Ex253?
beolone= belene
III.= bēo pres. 1 sg. of bēon.
bēomōderf. queen-bee, OEG.
bēonI. anv. [conj. in full (WS and A) Wt 548] to be, exist,become, happen. b. ymbe to have to do with. b. ofto be gone. (v. also eom, wesan.)
bēonbrēad= bēobrēad
bēonbroðn. mead? (or? bēanbroð ES 38·302).
37bbēorn. strong drink, ‘beer,’ mead, Lk (v. A27·495). [bēow]
+bēorm. pot-companion, guest, Æ.
beora= bearu
±beoran= beran
bēorbydenf. beer-barrel, LL 455 (17).
beorcI. (e, i, y) f. birch, Mdf: name of the rune forb.
II.(±) n. barking.
beorcan3(tr.) to ‘bark,’ CP: (intr.) bark at,Lcd.
beorcen (i, y)of birch.
beorcragu (e1)f. lichen from a birch-tree, Lcd99b.
beorcrind (e1)f. birch-bark, Lcd 119b.
bēordræst(e)f. dregs of beer, Lcd.
beorgm. mountain, hill, Lk, AO; Mdf: mound, tumulus,‘barrow,’ burial place, Æ, Lcd.
+beorgn. protection, defence, refuge, W.
beorgælfenf. orcad.
±beorganI. sv3 (w. d.) to save, deliver, preserve, guard,defend, fortify, spare, An, Ps; AO, CP:(w. refl. d.) beware of, avoid, guard against.[‘bergh’]
beorg-hliðn. nap. -hleoðu mountain-height, mountain-slope.
+beorglicfitting, profitable, LL, W: safe, prudent, Æ.
beorgseðeln. mountain dwelling. [setl]
beorgstedem. mound.
beorhlēode(WW 17841) = burglēode
+beorhnesf. refuge, CPs303.
+beorhstōwf. place of refuge, PPs318.
beorht (e, y)I. ‘bright,’ shining, brilliant, light, clear,Bo, El, Gu: clear-sounding, loud, Cra:excellent, distinguished, remarkable, beautiful, magnificent, noble,glorious, PPs: pure, sublime, holy, divine.
II.n. brightness, gleam, light. ēagan b. twinkling of an eye:sight.
beorhtan= bierhtan
beorhtblōwendebright-blooming, Lcd1·4049.
beorhtebrightly, brilliantly, splendidly: clearly, lucidly,distinctly, CP.
beorhthwīl (OEG)= bearhtmhwīl
beorhtianto glisten, shine, BH, Ps: to sound clearly,B: to make bright, VPs. [‘bright’]
+beorhtian= +beorhtnian
beorhtlicbrilliant, clear, shining, splendid. adv. -līce, Mk; Æ.[‘brightly’]
beorhtm= bearhtm
beorhtnesf. ‘brightness,’ clearness, splendour, beauty, JnL,Lk; CP.
±beorhtnian (e)to grow bright, OEG 534: glorify.
beorhtrodorm. shining heavens, Ex 94.
beorhtte(= *beorgihte) pl. mountainous, AO 1025.
beorhtu= bierhtu
beorhtword (y1)clear-voiced, Sat 238.
bēorhyrdem. cellarer, butler, Cra 75.
beorm- = bearm-
38beormam. ‘barm,’ yeast, leaven, Mt.
+beormadleavened, MtR 1333.
beornI. † m. man: noble, hero, chief, prince, warrior,B, Ma: rich man, Run 12.[‘berne’]
II.= barn pret. 3 sg. of biernan.
beorncyningm. lord of heroes, B 2148.
beorne= byrne
Beornicemp. Bernicians, inhabitants of part of Northumbria.
beorning(= ie) f. incense, LkL 111.
beornðrēatm. troop of men, Pa 50.
beornwigam. †warrior, hero.
bēorscealcreveller, feaster, B 1240.
±bēorscipe,m. feast, banquet, revel, Æ, CP.
bēorsele †m. beer-hall, banqueting hall.
bēorsetln. ale-bench, Jul 687.
beorswinig (NG)= bærsynnig
beorðfn? birth: the thing born.
Entry supplied from first edition.
bēorðegu †f. beer-drinking.
-beorðling (ie)v. hyse-b.
±beorðor (e, o, u, y)n. child-bearing, child-birth: what is born, foetus,offspring.
beorðorcwelmm. abortion, WW 34823.
beoruh= beorg
beosmrian= bismrian
bēostm. beestings, the first milk of a cow after calving, WW:swelling (of the ground)? v. Mdf.[‘beest’]
beosu= basu
±bēotI. n. boastful speech, boast, threat, Æ, Gen.on b. boastfully: promise, vow, AO: command:peril, danger, Da 265. [= behāt;‘beot,’ ‘i-beot’]
beotian= botian
±bēotianto threaten, Jul: boast, vow, promise, AO.[‘beoten’]
±bēotlicarrogant, exulting, boastful, threatening, Æ. adv. -līce.
bēotmæcgm. leader, Da 265.
bēotungf. threatening.
bēotword †n. boast: threat.
bēoðēofm. bee-thief, LL 54[9,2].
bēown. barley, Gl.
bēowan= bȳwan
bēowyrtf. bee-wort, sweet flag, Lcd.
bepǣcanto deceive, cheat, seduce, Mt; Æ. [‘bipeche’]
bepǣcendm. deceiver, Æ.
bepǣcestref. whore, ÆGr1759.
bepǣcungf. deception, OEG.
beprīwan (ē)to wink, Bo, W.
bēr (NG)= bǣr
beram. ‘bear,’ Æ.
beræccan= bereccan
berǣdanto deprive, take by treachery, rob: betray, Æ:deliberate on: get the better of.
berǣsanto rush upon or into, Æ, CP.
±beran (eo)to ‘bear,’ carry, bring, take away, carry out,extend, B; Æ, AO, CP: bring forth, produce, Bl, Mt,Gen (and v. ‘ibere’). berende fruitful. +borenborn, own (by birth): (with ūp) set forth,open38b (a case), Chr 1052e: wear, AO: endure, support,sustain, LL, Mt; CP.
berascinn. bear-skin, EC 250.
+berbedvermiculated, DR 43.
ber-bēne, -bīnef. verbena, Lcd.
+berd- = +byrd-
+bēre= +bǣre
berem. barley, JnLR; Æ. [‘bear’]
bereærnn. ‘barn,’ LkL. [bere, ærn]
berēaferem. despoiler, OEG 4636.
berēafianto ‘bereave,’ deprive of, take away, seize, rob,despoil, Bo; Æ, AO.
berēafigendm. despoiler, robber.
berebryttam. barn-keeper, LL 451 (17).
berēcanto cause to smoke, smoke (tr.), Lcd 1·10616.
bereccanto relate: excuse or justify oneself, CP.
berecornn. barley-corn.
+beredcrushed, WW: harassed, oppressed, NG.
bereflōrm. barn-floor,threshing-floor, LkL. [v. ‘bear’]
beregafoln. rent paid in barley, LL 116 (591). [cp. gafolbære]
beregræsn. barley-grass, fodder, WW 14826.
berehalmn. barley haulm, straw, Lcd157a.
bereland(ber-) barley land, KC 3·3679.
berenI. of barley, Æ.
berendm. bearer, carrier, Gl.
berendanto peel, take off husk, Lcd.
berende v. beran.
berendlīcewith fecundity, DR 328.
berendnesf. fertility, DR 10811.
berenhuluf. barley-husk, Sc9519.
berēnianto bring about, Ex 147:ornament, mount (with silver), KC 6·10122.
berēocan2to fumigate, LL (1645).
berēofan2 †to bereave, deprive, rob of.
berēotan2to bewail, Hell 6.
berēowsian= behrēowsian
-bererev. wæter-b.
berern (NG)= bereærn
beresǣdn. barley, BH 36627.
beretūnm. barley-inclosure, threshing-floor, barn, MtL; Æ.[‘barton’]
berewæstmm. barley-crop, Lcd1·4026.
berewīcf. barley-yard, demesne farm, TC. [‘berewick’]
berg- = beri-, byrg-
berh= bearh pret. 3 sg. of beorgan.
berht= beorht
berht- = beorht-, bierht-
berhtm- = breahtm-
berianI. to make bare, clear, B 1239. [bær]
+berian= +byrian
bericge= bearrige
berīdan1to ride round, surround, besiege, LL: overtake, seize,capture, occupy, Chr.[‘beride’]
berief. ‘berry,’ Lcd: grape, Æ.
39berigI. n. berry, RPs7747.
berigdrencm. drink made of mulberries, WW 11422.
berige= berie
berigea= byrga
be-rindan, -rindranto strip off bark, peel.
berinnan3to run upon, run over, wet, bedew, Cr 1176.[‘berun’]
berland= bereland
bern= bereærn
bern- = bærn-, biern-
bernhusn. barn, GD 6822. [= beren-]
berōfon(pret. pl. of *berafan or *berebban) despoiled, Gen 2078.
berōwan7to row round, Chr 897a.
berst= byrst
+berstn. bursting, eruption, W 1867.
±berstan3intr. (tr. at Rd 28) tobreak, ‘burst,’ fail, fall, B, Lcd, Ma; Æ, AO:break away from, escape: break to pieces, crash,resound.
berthwīl= beorhthwīl
bertūn= beretūn
berð- = beorð-, byrð-
+bēru= +bǣru
berūmod= behrūmod, pp. of behrūmian.
berwindef. ‘bearbind,’ navel-wort, WW 30019.
berȳfanto deprive, Mod 63. [rēaf]
berȳpandespoil of, strip, spoil, plunder, rob, Æ.
besǣganto sink, GPH 38885.
besæncan= besencan
besǣtianto lay wait for, AO 14611.
besārgianto lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity, Æ. [sārig]
besārgungf. compassion, Æ.
Entry before author’s corrections:
besārgung f. sorrowing, VHy:compassion, Æ.
besāwan7to sow, Æ.
bescēad(bi-) n. distinction.
bescēadan7to separate, discriminate: scatter, sprinkle over, Lcd 20b.
besceadian(Sol 339) = besceaduwian
besceaduwian, toovershadow, RPs 1398.[‘beshade’]
besceafan6to scrape thoroughly, Lcd143b.
bescēanpret. 3 sg. of bescīnan.
besceatwyrpan‘despondi,’ v. OEG 14555; 2346; ES42·170.
bescēawerem. observer, DHy 2415.
bescēawianto look round upon, survey, contemplate, consider, watch, Æ, AO:look to, care for. bescēawod cautious, careful, Lcd 3·43611.
besceawiendliccontemplative, OEG 991.
bescēawodnesf. vision, sight.
bescēawungf. contemplation.
besceddan= besceadan
bescencanto give to drink, Gu 596.
besceofan= bescūfan
besceoren(WW 21724) = bescoren pp. of bescieran.
39bbescēotan2to shoot into, plunge into, implant: happen,occur, AO.
be-sceran, -scerwan= bescieran
bescerian= bescierian
bescieran4to shear, shave, cut hair, give the tonsure, Æ, AO.[‘beshear’]
bescierednes (y2)f. deprivation, WW 35113.
bescierianto separate from, deprive of, Chr: defraud.
bescīnan1to shine upon, light up, illuminate, Rd; Æ.[‘beshine’]
besciran= bescieran
bescirian= bescierian
bescītan1to befoul, WW 50728.
bescrēadianto scrape off, clean off, ES 42·171.
bescrepan5to scrape, Lcd 101a.
bescūfan2to shove, impel, thrust down, hurl, throw, Æ, AO:force, Æ.
bescȳlanto look askance, Bo12130. [sceol]
bescyr- = bescier-
besēcanto beseech, beg urgently, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
besecganto announce, introduce: defend, excuse oneself:(w. on) accuse, Æ.
beselian= besylian
besellanto surround, cover (over): hand over.
besema= besma
besencanto cause to sink, submerge, immerse, drown, Bl, Mt; AO,CP: plunge into (fire), GD317. [‘besench’]
besendanto send, Æ.
besenganto singe, burn, AO.
besēonI. sv5 (tr., intr. and refl.) to see, look, lookround, behold, Æ, Mk, Ps; AO: look after, go to see,visit: provide for. b. tō look upon, have regardto, CP. [‘besee’]
II.sv1 to suffuse, Cr1088.
besēoðanto boil down, Lcd.
besēowian (ī, ȳ)to sew together, sew up, Ep. [‘besew’]
besettanto put, place, set near, appoint, Æ: own, keep, occupy:‘beset,’ cover, surround with, adorn, B; CP, Æ:besiege, invest, An: institute, set going.
besīdianto regulate the size of anything, RB 8918. [sīd]
besierwanto ensnare, surprise, deceive, defraud, oppress, AO. [searu]
besīgan (on)to rush, v. OEG 4126.
besilfranto silver, VPs6714.
besincan3(intr.) to sink, AO. [‘besink’]
besingan3to sing of, bewail: sing charms, enchant, Æ.
besirwan (AO, CP)= besierwan
besittan5to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, Chr; AO: holdcouncil: occupy, possess. [‘besit’]
besīwian= besēowian
beslǣpan7to sleep, LL (2843).
beslēan6to strike, beat, cut off, take away, deprive byviolence, Æ.
beslēpanto slip on, cover, impose, put on, clothe.
beslītan1 †to slit, tear.
besmam. ‘besom,’ broom, rod, AO, Mt.
40besmēaganto consider about, inquire into, ÆL 23b633.
+bēsmedcurved, WW 5159. [bōsm]
bēsmingf. curve, curvature, WW. [bōsm]
besmirwanto ‘besmear,’ WW.
besmītan1to soil, defile, pollute, dishonour, Bl; Æ, CP.[‘besmit’]
besmitenesf. soil, stain, defilement, degradation, dirtiness, Æ.
besmittianto defile.
besmiðianto work (in metal), forge, surround with forgedwork.
besmocianto smoke, envelop with incense, ANS 84·3.
besmyred= besmirwed pp. of besmirwan.
besnǣdan †to cut, mutilate.
besnīwianto cover with snow, WW. [‘besnow’]
be-snyðian, -snyððan †to rob, deprive of.
besolcenstupefied, dull, sluggish, inactive, slow, CP.
besorgdear, beloved, Æ.
besorgianto regret: be anxious about, dread, shrinkfrom, Æ.
besorh= besorg
bespǣtanto spit upon, ÆH 2·24824.
bespanan6to lead astray, entice, incite, urge, persuade, AO.
besparrianto bar, shut, Gl.
bespirian= bespyrigan
besprecan5to speak about, AO: speak against, accuse of,Ps: claim at law, LL: complain.[‘bespeak’]
besprenganto besprinkle, Lcd. [‘bespreng’]
bespyriganto track, trace, LL.
bestadv. (used as superl. of wel) best, most.
besta, bestewk. forms of superl. adj. betst.
bestǣlan (ē)to lay a charge against, convict.
bestæppan6to tread upon, step, go, enter, Æ.
bestandan6to stand round or about, beset, surround, Æ: attendto, Æ: beset, harass, Jn. [‘bestand’]
bestealcianto move stealthily, steal, ‘stalk,’ ÆL 3240.[stealc]
bestefnodptc. provided with a fringe, WW 37541.
bestelan4to move stealthily, steal away, steal upon, AO, LL; Æ, CP:(†) deprive. [‘besteal’]
bestēlan= bestǣlan
bestēman= bestȳman
bestēpan(= i) to deprive of (children), GD 7618.
bestingan3to thrust in, push, Æ.
bestrēdanto bestrew, cover, BH 15427 (b).
bestrēowianto ‘bestrew,’ besprinkle, Æ.
bestreððanto bestrew, cover over.
bestrīcan1to make a stroke, Lcd 186b. [strīca]
bestrīdan1to ‘bestride,’ mount, Æ.
bestrīpanto strip, plunder, despoil.
bestrūdan7to spoil, plunder, rob.
bestrȳpan= bestrīpan
bestryððan= bestreððan
bestuddianto be careful for, trouble about, Kl 146.
bestȳman (e)to bedew, wet, flood, B 486. [stēam]
40bbestyrianto heap up, BH. [‘bestir’]
bestyrmanto agitate, Bo911.
besu= basu
besūpan2to sup up, swallow, Lcd113b.
besūtianto besmirch, GPH 40326.
besūðan= be sūðan
beswǣlanto burn, singe, scorch, Æ.
beswǣpan= beswāpan
beswǣtanto sweat, toil, Sc11114.
beswāpan7to clothe, cover over, veil, protect, CP: persuade,BH. [‘beswape’]
beswelganto swallow up, EPs10627; 1233.
beswemmanto make to bathe, Bo1158.
beswencanto afflict, CPs6818.
besweðianto swathe, wrap up, wind round.
beswicn. treachery, deceit, AO (bī-), CP: snare.
beswica(bī-) m. deceiver.
beswican1to deceive, seduce, betray, circumvent, frustrate, Bl, Mt;AO, CP: to overcome, supplant, AO. [‘beswike’]
beswīcendm. deceiver, seducer, Gl.
beswicenesf. deception: surrender.
beswicfallef. trap, Gl.
beswicianto escape, be free from, BH.
beswicoldeceitful, CP 23816. (bi-)
beswīcungf. deception, WW.
beswincan3to toil, exert oneself, make with toil, Jn: till,plough, Æ. beswuncen exhausted, tired out.[‘beswink’]
beswingan3to flog, scourge, beat, strike, Æ; CP.[‘beswinge’]
beswylianto drench, flood, Rood 23. [swilian]
besyftanto sprinkle, ÆL 23165. [siftan]
besylfran= besilfran
besylianto sully, defile, stain, Æ.
besyr-ewian, -i(a)n= besierwan
betadv. better, Bo.[‘bet’]
-bētav. dǣd-b.
betācnianto ‘betoken,’ designate.
betǣcan(w. d.) to make over, give up to, impart, deliver, entrust, commendto, Æ, Lk; AO, CP: appoint (for), set apartas, dedicate: show, point out, Lk: give orders,RB 1304: pursue, hunt, WW 9228.[‘beteach’]
±bētanto amend, repair, restore, cure, CP: make good, make amends,remedy, compensate, atone, pay ‘bōt’ for an offence, Æ,Mt, Lcd; AO, CP: attend to (fire or light), AO.ðurst b. quench thirst. [bōt;‘beet’ vb.]
betast= betst
betborenof higher birth, LL.
bētef. ‘beet,’ beetroot, Lcd. [L. beta]
-bētev. twi-b.
beteldan3 †to cover, hem in, surround: overload, oppress.
betellanto speak about, answer, defend oneself (against a charge),exculpate oneself, Chr; Æ.
bētendm. restorer, Ruin 28.
+bētendnesf. amendment, OEG 586.
betēon1,2to cover, surround, enclose, AO; Æ, CP: dispose of,bestow, bequeath: impeach, accuse. [‘betee’]
41betera‘better,’ AO, Mk. followed by g. = better inrespect of....
-bēterev. dǣd-b.
±beterianto ‘better,’ improve, CP: trim(lamp), GD.
beterringf. improvement, Æ.
betest= betst
betiēnan= betȳnan
betihtlianto accuse, LL.
betillan= betyllan
betimbranto construct, build, B. [‘betimber’]
betīnan= betȳnan
bēting= bǣtung
bētl= bīetl
betlic †grand, excellent.
bētnesf. reparation, atonement, LL (26416).
betoce= betonice
betogenesf. accusation, LL.
betonicef. ‘betony,’ Lcd.
betost= betst
betr- = beter-
betræppan= betreppan
betredan5to tread upon, cover, CPs13810.
betrendanto roll, ES37·180.
betreppanto entrap, catch, Chr. [‘betrap’]
be-trymman, -trymianto enclose, surround, besiege.
betstI. superl. adj. ‘best,’ first, AO, Chr, Cr; CP. as sb.people of position, WW, Chr.
II.adv. in the best manner, most.
betstborenbest-born, eldest.
be-tuh, -tuoxn(CP), -tux = betwux
betuldonpret. pl. of beteldan.
+bētungf. repair, maintenance, LL.
betwēnan= betwēonan
betwēonan, betwēonumI. prep. w. g. d. a. between, among, amid, in the midst,Ps, Bl.
II.adv. ‘between,’ BH: in the meantime, meanwhile:in turn, by turns, CM (-twȳn-).
betweox,betweoxn, betwih(s) = betwux
betwīn- = betwēon-
betwīnforlētnesf. intermission, DR.
betwux(Æ, AO, CP) betwuht, betwix, betwux(t), betwisc prep. w. d. a.between, among, amongst, amidst, during. b. ðisummeanwhile. b. ðǣm ðe whilst. [‘betwixt’]
betwuxālegednesf. interjection, ÆGr2782.
betwuxāworpennesf. interjection, ÆGr1020.
betwuxblinnes(twih) f. intermission, DR 123.
betwuxfæc (yx)internal, OEG 3861.
betwuxgangan7(twih) to go between, VPs287.
betwuxgangende(twih) separating.
betwuxgesettinterposed.
betwuxlicgan5(twih) to lie between, BH 7210.
betwuxsendanto send between.
betwuxt,-twyh, -twyx(t) = betwux
betȳhtlian= betīhtlian
betyllanto allure, decoy, BH 3584.
betȳnan (ī, īe)to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury, AO, CP: end, BH. [tūn]
betȳnungf. conclusion, OEG 3210.
betyranto pitch, stain a dark colour. [teoru]
betyrnanto turn round: prostrate oneself, RB.
41bbeðI. = bið pres. 3 sg. of bēon.
beðæncan= beðencan
beðan= beðian
beðearfendeneedy, indigent, KGl 708.
beðearflicprofitable, ÆL 23b242.
beðearfodneedy, ES 8·47450.
beðeccanto cover, protect, cover over, conceal.
beðen= beðung
beðencanto consider, remember, take thought for, take care of, care for,Gu: (refl.) reflect, ‘bethink’ oneself,Lk; Æ: trust, confide in, entrust to, AO.
be-ðenian, -ðennanto cover, stretch on or upon, spread over.
beðēodanto be joined (to), adhere (to), RB13420.
beðerscanto winnow, thrash, PPs437.
beðettanto bathe, Lcd 3·9015(A 30·397).
±beðianto heat, warm, foment, Lcd; Æ: cherish.[‘beath’]
beðrāwan7to twist, GPH 39116.
beðridianto circumvent, overcome, force, AO.
beðringan3 †to encircle, encompass: beset, oppress, burden.
beðryccanto press down, Cr 1446.
beðrydian, beðryððan= beðridian
beðrȳnto press, NC 273.
beðungf. bathing, bath, fomentation, cataplasm, Lcd; CP, Æ.[‘beathing’; bæð]
be-ðurfanswv. pres., 3 sg. -ðearf, pl. -ðurfon, pret. -ðorfte. (w. g.or a.) to need, have need of, want, Æ, CP.
beððan= beðian
beðwēan6to moisten, wet, LPs67.
beðwyrianto deprave, WW 3867. [ðweorh]
beðȳnto thrust, AO 1586.
beufan= bufan
beūtan= būtan
bewacianto watch, guard, Æ.
bewadan6to emerge, Rd8824.
bewǣfanto enfold, wrap round, cover over, clothe, Æ, CP.
bewǣganto deceive, frustrate, BVPs.
bewægnanto offer, proffer, B 1193.
bewǣlanto oppress, afflict, An1363.
bewǣpnianto disarm, Æ.
bewærlanto pass by: be free from, DR.
bewarenianto guard against, be on one’s guard, CP.
bewarianto keep watch, guard, preserve, ward off, CP.
bewarnian= bewarenian
bewāwan7to blow upon, Wa 76. (biwāune =biwāwene)
beweallan7to boil away, Lcd.
bewealwianto wallow, Bo1159.
beweardianto guard, protect: observe closely.
beweaxan7to grow over, cover over, surround, Æ.
beweddendlicrelating to marriage, OEG 1122.
beweddianto betroth, marry, Æ: give security. [‘bewed’]
beweddungf. betrothal, LL 442Ha.
bewefan5to cover over, Lcd3·1464.
42bewegan5to cover.
bewēled (ȳ2)poisoned, polluted, ES 38344. [wōl]
bewellanto knead, mix together.
bewendanto turn, turn round, Æ; (refl.) Mt 922:turn one’s attention, convert, Æ. [‘bewend’]
bewenian †to entertain, take care of, attend upon.
beweorcan= bewyrcan
beweorpan3to cast, cast down, plunge, throw, Æ, AO: beat, Æ:surround.
beweorðianto adorn, DD 118.
beweotian= bewitian
bewēpan7to weep over, mourn, bewail, Æ; AO. [‘beweep’]
bewēpendliclamentable.
bewēpnian= bewǣpnian
bewerenesf. prohibition, BH 8613.
bewerianto guard, protect, defend, Æ, AO: check, prevent,forbid, Æ.
bewerigendm. protector, Æ.
bewerungf. defence, fortification.
bewestanprep. w. d. or adv. to the west of, Chr.[‘bewest’]
bewīcianto encamp, Chr 894w.
bewindan3to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, B,Mt; AO, CP: brandish (a sword). hēafe b.bewail: turn, wind, revolve.
bewindla(bi-) m. hedge, border, BC (Mdf).
bewitanswv., pres. 3 sg. -wāt, pret. 3 sg. -wiste to keep, care for, watchover, superintend, administer, lead, guide, Æ, AO.
bewitian (eo)to observe, attend to, care for, administer: perform.
bewlātianto look at, behold, LPs3214.
bewlītan1to look round, Gen2925.
bewōpen(pp. of bewēpan) lamented:tearful, weeping.
bewrecan5 †to drive: drive away, banish: drive round, beatround.
bewrencanto deceive.
bewrēon1,2to cover, hide, cover over, enwrap, protect, clothe, Sol,Met; CP. [‘bewry’]
bewreðianto sustain, support, Rd8121.
bewrītan1to record? Creat 19: scoreround.
bewrīðan1 †to bind, wind about, surround, envelop.
bewrixl-an, -ianto change: exchange, sell, PPs.
bewunaadj. indecl. accustomed, wont, AO.
bewyddian= beweddian
bewȳled= bewēled
bewyllan(= ie) to boil away, Lcd.
bewylwianto roll down, roll together.
bewȳpð= bewēpð pres. 3 sg. of bewēpan.
bewyrcanto work, construct, surround with, enclose, cover, B; AO,Æ: work in, insert, adorn, Lcd. [‘bework’]
bewyrpan= beweorpan
beyrfeweardianto disinherit, A 13·321.
beyrnan= beiernan
bezera= bæzere
bi, bī(1) = be (prep.);(2) f. = bēo
bi- v. also be-
bīad= bēod
42bbiblioðēcef. biblioðeoco (AO) bibliðeca m. library: bible, Æ.[‘bibliotheca’ (L.)]
bībrēad= bēobrēad
bicce, bicef. ‘bitch,’ Lcd, WW.
biccen= byccen
bicgan (Æ)= bycgan
bicge= bicce
±bīcn-an, -ian (ē, ēa, īe, ȳ)to make a sign, ‘beckon,’ wink, nod, Lk; CP:signify: summon. [bēacn]
+bīcnend(ē), ±bicni(g)end m. indicator, discloser: forefinger.
bīcnendlic, +bīcni(g)endlicallegorical; (gram.) indicative, ÆGr 12414.
bīcnolindicating, indicative, GPH 398193.
±bīcnung (ēa, ē)f. beckoning, nodding: token, symbol, figure, Æ:figurative speech.
bīcwidem. byword, proverb, fable, tale, Æ.[‘bequeath’]
bīdn. lingering, hesitation, delay, halt, Rd.[‘bide’]
±bīdan1(intr.) to stay, continue, live, remain, delay, AO, Ps:(tr. usu. w. g.) wait for, await, expect, Bl,Mt; AO, CP: endure, experience, find: attain, obtain.[‘bide’]
biddan5to ask, entreat, pray, beseech, AO, Bl. b. and bēodan,hālsian to beg and pray: order, command, require, AO, CP.[‘bid’]
+biddan5(often refl.) to beg, ask, pray, Bl, Mt; Æ, CP:worship, Æ, AO. [‘i-bid’]
bidderem. petitioner.
bidenfæt= bydenfæt
biderīp= bedrīp
bideð(CP) pres. 3 sg. of biddan.
bīdfæst †firm, forced to stand out.
bīdingf. abiding place, abode, Gu180.
bīdsteall †m. halt, stand.
bīecn= bēacen
bīecn- = bīcn-
bīegan (ē, ī, ȳ)to bend, turn, turn back, incline, Bo, Mk: depress,abase, humiliate: subject: persuade, convert: +bȳged bowed down, infirm, Nic 47129. [‘bey,’būgan]
bieldan (æ, e, i, y)to encourage, excite, impel, exhort, confirm, CP, Ma; Æ,AO. [‘bield’; beald]
bieldo (y2)f. boldness, courage, arrogance, confidence, BH; CP.[‘bield’]
bielg= belg
bielw- = bilew-
bīeme (ē, i, ȳ)f. trumpet, CP, WW: tablet, billet.[‘beme’]
bīen= bēan
bīencoddas= bēancoddas
+bierde= +byrde
+bierhtan (e, y)to brighten, be or make bright, illuminate, enlighten, CP:make clear: celebrate. [beorht]
bierhtu (e, eo, i, y)f. brightness, effulgence, brilliance, CP. [beorht]
bierm= bearm
biernan3 (ea, eo, i, y)to ‘burn,’ be on fire, give light, Æ, Lk, Ex,VPs.
biersteð, bierstpres. 3 sg. of berstan.
biesen= bisen
biesgian= bysgian
bieter- = biter-
43bīetl (ē, ī, ȳ)m. ‘beetle,’ mallet, hammer, CP, Jud (y).
bietr- = biter-
bīfēranto feed, ES 41324.
bifianto tremble, be moved, shake, quake, Bo, Ps; Æ.[‘bive’]
bifigendlic(byfg-) terrible, NC 274.
bifungf. trembling, shaking, Æ.
-bifung (eo1)v. eorð-b.
bīfylcen. neighbouring people. [folc]
big= be
big- = be-, bī-, bycg-
bīg- = bīeg-
bige= byge
+bīgednesf. inflection, declension, case, ÆGr.
bīgegnes= bīgengnes
bīgelsm. arch, vault, Æ: inclination.
+bīgendlicinflectional, ÆGr918.
+bīgendnes= +bīgednes
bīgengf. practice, exercise, observance, worship, Æ:cultivation, Æ. [‘bigeng’]
bīgengam. inhabitant: cultivator, Æ: worshipper, Æ:benefactor.
bīgengen. practice, worship.
bīgengerem. worker: worshipper.
bīgengestref. handmaiden, attendant, worshipper, Gl.
bīgengnes,f. application, study.
+bigeð= +bygeð pres. 3 sg. of +bycgan.
bīgingf. bending, WW 21638.
bigleaf- (eo, i) = bīleof-
bīgnesf. power of bending, bending. [bīegan]
+bīgnes (ȳ)f. frequented place, assembly? EPs 11727.
+bigð= +bigeð
bīgyrdelm. girdle, belt, purse, Æ, Mt: treasury.[‘bygirdle’]
bigytan= begietan
bīhst= bȳhst pres. 2 sg. of būgan.
+bihðf. abode? Gu 346. [cp. byht]
bil= bill
bilcettan= bealcettan
bildan= bieldan
bilem. ‘bill,’ beak, trunk (of an elephant), WW:prow.
bīle= bȳle
bīlefa= bīleofa
bīleofa (i2)m., bīleofen f. support, sustenance, food, nourishment, Æ,WW: money, pay. [‘bylive’; libban]
bilēofianto support, feed upon, Guth347.
bilewitinnocent, pure, simple, sincere, honest, BH, Mt; Æ, CP:calm, gentle, merciful, gracious: plausible.[‘bilewhit’], adv. -līce.
bilewitnesf. mildness, simplicity, innocence, purity, Æ, CP.
bilgesleht= billgesliht
bilgst, bilhstpres. 2 sg. of belgan.
bilherge= billere
bīlibb-, bīlif- = bīleof-
bilig= belg
biliw- = bilew-
43bbilln. ‘bill,’ chopper, battle-axe, falchion, sword,B, WW.
billerem. ‘bibulta’ (plant), WW.
billgeslihtn. clashing of swords, battle, †Chr 937.
billhetem. murderous hate, strife, An 78.
+bilodhaving a bill or beak. [bile]
bil-swæðn. (nap. -swaðu) sword track, wound, Ex 329.
bilw- = bilew-
bīlyht= bȳliht
bin= binn
bīnamam. pronoun, A 8·313.
+bindn. binding, fetter: costiveness.
±bindansv3 to tie, ‘bind,’ fetter, fasten,restrain, Æ, Bl, Mt, Jn; AO, CP: adorn.
bindef. head-band? KC 6·133. [‘bind’]
bindele, -ellef. binding: bandage.
binderem. ‘binder,’ Rd 286.
bindingf. binding, OEG 324b.
binn, binnef. ‘bin,’ basket, crib, manger, Bl, LkL.
binnanI. prep. (w. d. a.) within, in, inside of, into.
II.adv. inside, within, less than, during, whilst.[‘bin’]
binne= binn
bio- = beo-, bi-
biosmrung= bismrung
+bird= +byrd
birele= byrele
birenf. she-bear, OET (Ct).
birgð, birhðpres. 3 sg. of beorgan.
birht- = bierht-
birig= byrig
birig- = byrg-
birihte (y)prep. w. d. near, beside, An850.
birihto= bierhtu
birle= byrele
birnan= beornan
birst, birsteð pres. 3 sg. of berstan.
birst pres. 2 sg., bir(e)ð pres. 3 sg. ofberan.
biryhte= birihte
bisæcn? m? wallet, MtR 1010. [L. bisaccium]
bīsæccontested, disputed, LL.
bīsǣcf. visit, Gu 188.
bisceop (o2)m. ‘bishop,’ CP: high-priest, chief priest(of the Jews), heathen priest, AO, MkL.
bisceopcyn (o2)n. episcopal (high-priestly) stock.
bisceopdōmm. episcopate, bishopric: ex-communication.
bisceopealderm. high priest, HL.
bisceopfolgoðm. episcopate, GD 6531.
bisceopgegyrelanmpl. episcopal robes, BH 902.
bisceophādm. ‘bishophood,’ office of bishop, ordination as bishop,episcopate, bishopric, CPPs.
bisceophādungf. episcopal ordination, ÆL 31286.
bisceophāmm. bishop’s estate, EC 365.
bisceophēafodlīn (o2)n. head ornament worn by bishops, WW 15223.
bisceophīred (o)m. clergy subject to a bishop.
44bisceopianto confirm, LL. [‘bishop’]
bisceopland (o)n. episcopal or diocesan land, LL 17310.
bisceoplic‘bishoply,’ episcopal, BH.
bisceoprīcen. ‘bishopric,’ diocese, province of a bishop,BH.
bisceoproccm. bishop’s rochet, dalmatic, Lcd 3·20226.
bisceoprōdf. bishop’s cross.
bisceopscīr, -scȳrf. diocese: episcopate.
bisceop-seld, -setl, -seðln. bishop’s seat or see, bishopric.
bisceopseonoðm. synod of bishops, A 11·81.
bisceopstōlm. episcopal see, bishopric, KC. [‘bishopstool’]
bisceopsunum. godson at a ‘bishoping’ or confirmation.
bisceopðēnungf. office of a bishop, BH.
bisceopungf. confirmation, Æ.
bisceopwīten. fine payable to a bishop? (BT), forced entertaining of abishop? (Lieb: v. LL 2·667).
bisceopwyrtf. bishop’s-wort, betony, vervain, marshmallow.
bisceopwyrtil (o2)vervain, WW 13441.
bisceran= bescieran
biscerian(i2, y2) = bescierian
biscup= bisceop
bisegu= bysgu
bisen, bisene (y)fn. example, pattern, model, JnLR; Æ, AO, CP:similitude, parable, parallel: rule, command, precept.[‘bysen’]
bīsene (y)blind, MtL; NC 274; JAW 22. [‘bisson’?]
±bisenian (ie, y)to give, set an example, instruct by example, Bo:follow an example or pattern, CP: express figuratively.[‘byen’ vb.]
bisenungf. example, pattern, Æ (y).
bisesm. the extra day intercalated in leap year, Men 32. [L. bissextus]
±bisgianto occupy, employ, Æ, Bo; CP: trouble, afflict,Lcd, Met. [‘busy’]
bisgu, bisiguf. occupation, labour, CP, Æ (yse): affliction,trouble.
bisgungf. business, occupation, care, CP.
bisig (y)‘busy,’ occupied, diligent, Ma, Sol.
bisignesf. ‘business,’ MtL (Cont. p. xx).
bismær- = bismer-
bisme= besma
bismer (y)nmf. disgrace, scandal, shame, mockery, insult, reproach, scorn,AO, Bl; CP: filthiness, defilement, Æ (y). tō bismereignominiously, shamefully: blasphemy: infamousdeed, AO. [‘bismer’]
bismerfulinfamous, disgraceful, ignominious, shameful, Æ (y).
bismerglēow (y)n. shameful lust, Æ.
±bismerian (y)to mock, revile, illtreat, blaspheme, Mk; AO.[‘bismer’ vb.]
bismeriendm. mocker, KGl 298.
bismerlēasblameless, Cr 1326 (y).
bismerlēoðn. scurrilous song, Gl.
44bbismerlicshameful, ignominious, contemptuous, AO: ridiculous,frivolous. adv. -līce.
bismernesf. pollution; insult; contemptibleness.
bismer-sprǣc, -spǣcf. blasphemy, G.
±bismerung (y)mockery, scorn: blasphemy: infamy,disrepute, AO.
bismerword (æ2)n. reproach, insult, LL 1011.
bismor= bismer
bism(o)r- = bismer-
bisn- = bisen-
+bisneref. imitator, DR 457.
bīspell(big-) n. example, proverb, Æ: parable, fable, allegory,story, MtL; CP. [‘byspel’]
bīspellbōc(big-) f. book of Proverbs, Æ.
bissextus, gen.-te the intercalary day of leap year: leap year.[L.]
bīst= bīdst, pres. 2 sg. of bīdan.
biswic= beswic
bītpres. 3 sg. of (1) bīdan;(2) bītan.
bitam. I. ‘bit,’ morsel, piece, Jn; Æ.
II.biter, wild beast.
±bītan1to ‘bite,’ tear, B, Rd; Æ: cut,wound: (+) dash down, MkL 918.
bitem. ‘bite,’ sting, AO, Lcd: sword-cut, Ap,B: cancer.
bitelam. ‘beetle,’ Gl.
biter‘bitter,’ sharp, cutting, Gu; Æ: stinging,PPs 11712: exasperated,angry, embittered: painful, disastrous, virulent, cruel,B, Bl. adv. -līce, Mt.
bitere= bitre
±biterianto be or become bitter, CP: make bitter.[‘bitter’ vb.]
biternesf. ‘bitterness,’ grief, El; Æ, CP.
biterwyrdebitter in speech, Æ.
biterwyrtdrencm. drink of bitter herbs, WW 11418.
bītl= bīetl
bitmǣlumpiecemeal, bit by bit, ÆGr23910.
bitoln. bridle.
bītolm. beetle (insect). [bītan]
Entry supplied from first edition.
bitor= biter
bitrebitterly, sharply, painfully, severely: very.
bitres, bittresgsmn. of biter.
bītstpres. 2 sg. of bīdan and bītan.
bittI. pres. 3 sg. of (1) biddan;(2) beodan.
+bittn. biting, gnashing, Æ.
bittor= biter
bittre= bitre
bitula= bitela
biwāune v. bewāwan.
bīwistfm. sustenance, food, provision, necessaries, Bo, Æ.[‘bewiste’]
bīword (u)n. proverb, household word: adverb, A8·3137.
bīwyrden. ‘byword,’ proverb, WW.
bixen= byxen
bizantm. bezant (a gold coin). [L. byzanteum]
45blācI. (ǣ) bright, shining, glittering, flashing, Rd:pale, pallid, wan, AO, CP. [blīcan;‘bleak,’ to ‘bleach’]
blac= blæc
blācernn. lamp, candle, light, CP (ǣ).
blāchlēor †with pale cheeks.
blācianto turn pale, Æ.
blācungf. a turning pale, pallor, Æ.
bladesianto flame, blaze, be hot: emit an odour, OEG 554.
bladesnung(at-) f. odour, WW 4051.
bladesung(at-, æt-) f. shining, lightning, EPs 7619.
blæc (a)I. ‘black’ dark, B, BH, Æ.
II.n. ink, LL, WW. [‘bleck’]
blǣcanto bleach, whiten. [blāc]
blæccef. black matter, OEG 652.
blǣcen.? irritation of the skin, leprosy, Lcd.
blǣcernleoht (ā)n. lantern-light.
blæcfexedeblack-haired, ÆH 1·45616. [feax]
blæcgymmm. jet, BH 2616.
blæchorn (e)n. ink-horn, IM 12818.
blǣcof. pallor, Lcd.
blæcpyttm. bleaching-pit? EC 383´.
blǣcðrustfeln. leprosy, Cp 103b.
blædn. (nap. bladu) ‘blade,’ WW: leaf, Gen.
blǣd (ē)I. m. blowing, blast: inspiration, Æ: breath,spirit, Æ: life, mind: glory, dignity, splendour:prosperity, riches, success.
blǣdāgenderenowned, B 1013.
blǣdbyligm. bellows, WW 24133.
blǣddæg †m. day of prosperity.
blædderwærcm. pain in the bladder, Lcd.
blæddre= blǣdre
±blǣdfæst †glorious, prosperous.
+blǣdfæstnesf. provision, sustenance, ÆL 23b492.
blǣdgifa †m. giver of prosperity.
blǣdhornm. trumpet, Æ.
blǣdnesf. blossom, fruit, A 8·311. [blēd]
blǣdre (ē)f. blister, pimple, AO: ‘bladder,’ Lcd. [blāwan]
blǣdwelam. abundant riches, Cr 1392.
blǣgef. gudgeon, bleak, WW. [‘blay’]
blægettan (a)to cry, GD 27812.
blǣhǣwenlight blue.
blǣs= blǣst
blǣsbelg (OET 28)= blǣstbelg
blæse (a)f. firebrand, torch, lamp, Æ, Jn. [‘blaze’]
blæserem. incendiary, LL.
blǣshornm. blowing-horn, trumpet, LL 194 (8).
blǣstm. blowing, ‘blast’ (of wind), breeze,Ex: flame.
blǣstanto blow, Andr 12330:rush? (v. BT).
blǣstbelgm. bellows, Gl.
blǣstmm? flame, blaze, MFH 907.
blǣtanto ‘bleat,’ ÆGr, Rd.
blætesung= bladesung
blǣts- = blēts-
blǣwen= blǣhǣwen
45bblǣwest, blǣwstpres. 2 sg., blǣw(e)ð pres. 3 sg. of blāwan.
blagettan= blægettan
blanca †m. (white?) horse, B. [‘blonk’]
±blandn. blending, mixture, confusion, turmoil.
±blandan7 †to blend, mix, mingle, Rd. [‘bland’]
blandenfeax †grizzly-haired, grey-haired, old. [blandan]
blase= blæse
blasere= blæsere
blāstbelg= blǣstbelg
blaster= plaster
blāt †livid, pale, wan, ghastly: low, hoarse (sound)?An 1279. [cp. blēat]
blātanto be livid, pale.
Entry supplied from first edition.
blāte †lividly, pallidly, Met.
blatesnung= bladesnung
blātianto be livid, pale, Gen 981(GK).
±blāwan7 (ō)(tr. or intr.) to ‘blow,’ breathe, Mt, Lk,Jn: be blown, sound: inflate: (+) kindle,inflame, WW 20814: (+) spit, MkLR733.
blāwendm. inspirer, ÆH 2·4788.
blāwerem. ‘blower,’ CP.
blāwungf. ‘blowing,’ blast, Æ: inflation.
bleac= blæc
blēatmiserable? Gu 963. [‘blete’]. adv. blēate, B2824.
blēaðgentle, shy, cowardly, timid, Rd: slothful, inactive,effeminate, AO. [‘blethe’; Ger. blöde]
blēce= blǣce
blēcða‘vitiligo,’ WW 5328.
bled= blæd
blēd- = blēt-
blēdI. (ǣ) f. shoot, branch, flower, blossom, leaf, foliage,fruit, Mt, Lcd; CP: harvest, crops. [‘blede’;blōwan]
blēdanto ‘bleed,’ let blood, Sol.
blēdhwætgrowing quickly or profusely? Rd29.
blēdre= blǣdre
bleduf. dish, bowl, goblet, Æ.
blegen, blegnef. ‘blain,’ boil, blister, ulcer, Lcd.
blencanto deceive, cheat, Mod. [‘blench’]
blēnd (e)pret. 3 sg. of blandan.
blend-an, -ianto blind, deprive of sight, Bo: deceive.[‘blend’]
blendnesf. blindness, DR 385.
blentpres. 3 sg. of (1) blendan,(2) blandan.
±blēon. gs. blēos, ds. blēo, gp. blēo(na), dip. blēom, blēo(w)umcolour, Bo; CP: appearance, form, Sol.[‘blee’]
blēobord †n. coloured board, chess-board.
blēobrygdn? combination of colours, scintillation, Ph 292. [bregdan]
blēocræftm. art of embroidery, WW 3549.
+blēodbeautiful, Cr 909.
bleodu= bledu
blēofæstnesf. ‘deliciæ,’ RPs13811.
blēofāgvariegated, Gl.
blēometem. dainty food, GD 9918.
46blēorēadpurple, WW.
blēostǣningf. tesselated pavement, WW 44410.
blēotpret. 3 sg. of (1) blātan,(2) blōtan.
blēowpret. 3 sg. of (1) blāwan,(2) blōwan.
blere, blerigbald, WW.
blese= blæse
blētpret. 3 sg. of (1) blātan,(2) blōtan.
blētan= blǣtan
±blētsianto consecrate, ordain, Mt, JnL (oe): ‘bless,’give thanks, adore, extol, Da, Ps, Lk: sign with thecross, Æ: pronounce or make happy, Æ. [blōd]
blētsingbōcf. blessing-book, benedictional, EC 250.
blētsingsealmm. the Benedicite, RB 3618.
blētsungf. consecration, Chr: ‘blessing,’benediction, Chr; Æ: favour (of God),Bl, VPs.
blēw= blēow pret. 3 sg. of blāwan.
blīcan1to glitter, shine, gleam, sparkle, dazzle, Sol:appear, Sol 144.[‘blik’]
bliccettanto glitter, quiver, Gl.
bliccettungf. glittering, shining, VPs.
blicem. exposure, LL 5[34].
blicgan= blycgan
blīcianto shine, OEG 1499.
blīds= bliss
blind‘blind,’ Mk; CP, Æ: dark, obscure, opaque,DD; Æ: internal, not showing outwardly:unintelligent: not stinging, WW 32229. adv.-līce blindly, rashly, AO.
blindborenborn blind, JnL 932.
+blinfellianto blind, blindfold, HL 276.
-blindianv. of-b.
blindnesf. blindness, Æ.
blinn †n? cessation.
±blinnan3to cease, leave off, rest from, Mt; CP: lose,forfeit: be vacant (bishopric). [‘blin’; be,linnan]
blinnesf. cessation, intermission, LL.
blis (CP)= bliss
blisa= blysa
bliscan= blyscan
blisgerem. incendiary. [blysige]
blissm. ‘bliss,’ merriment, happiness, Bl; CP:kindness, friendship, grace, favour, Met: cause ofhappiness, Ps. [blīðe]
±blissian(intr.) to be glad, rejoice, exult, CP, Lk; Æ: (tr.)make happy, gladden, endow, †Hy: applaud, ANS109·306. [‘bliss’]
blissigjoyful, RPs 1129.
blissigendlicexulting, ÆH 1·35411.
blissungf. exultation, EPs6413.
blīðeI. ‘blithe,’ joyous, cheerful, pleasant, Æ, AO, CP:gracious, well-disposed, friendly,46b kind, El: agreeable, willing: quiet, peaceful,gentle, Ps: (+b. occurs at Guth 1619).
II.adv. Ps.
blīðelicgentle, pleasant, glad. adv. -līce (Lk).[‘blithely’]
blīðemōdglad, cheerful: well-wishing, friendly.
blīðheort †happy, joyful: gracious.
+blīðianto make glad, RPs914.
blīðnesf. joy, gladness, pleasure, Lcd; AO.[‘blitheness’]
blīwum= blēo(w)um, dp. of blēo.
blod= bold
blōdn. ‘blood,’ Æ, G, Lcd; AO, CP: vein.
blōd-dolg, -dolhn. bleeding wound, Lcd.
blōddrynem. bloodshed, AO 1623.
blōdegesam. bloody horror, Ex 477.
+blōdegian= blōdgian
blōdenbloody, WW 21735?
blōdfāg †blood-stained, bloody.
blōdgemangn. a blood-mixture, WW 2207.
blōdgemengedblood-stained, W 18211.
blōdgēot= blōdgȳte
blōdgēotendm. shedder of blood, LPs5016.
blōdgēotendebloody, LPs 58.
±blōdgianto be bloodthirsty, WW 21543: make bloody.
blōdgytem. bloodshed, AO.
blōdhrǣcungf. spitting of blood, WW 1136.
blōdhrēowsanguinary, cruel, Ps.
blōdig‘bloody,’ WW; AO.
blōdigtōðbloody-toothed, B 2083.
blōd-lǣs, -læswuf. blood-letting, bleeding.
blōdlǣstīdf. time for blood-letting, Lcd55a.
blōdlǣterem. blood-letter, WW.
blōdlēasbloodless, ÆGr5614.
blōd-orc, -mōnað= blōtorc, etc.
blōdrēadblood-red.
blōdrēow= blōdhrēow
blōdrynem. issue of blood, bloody flux: bursting of ablood-vessel, AO 28827.
blōdsæx (e)n. lancet, Gl.
blodscēawungf. supply of blood? (BT) Lcd83a.
blōdsetensomething to stop bleeding, Lcd.
blōdsihtef. flowing of blood, Lcd64a.
blōdðigenf. tasting of blood, LL.
blōdwīten. blood-offering, LPs154.
blōdyrnendehaving an issue of blood, BH 7816b.
blōmam. lump of metal, mass, Gl.
blonca= blanca
blond- = bland-
blōstbǣre= blōstmbǣre
blōstm(Æ), blōstma mf. ‘blossom,’ flower, fruit, Bl,Lcd.
blōstmbǣre(Æ), -bǣrende flower-bearing.
blōstmfrēolsm. floral festival, OEG 4720.
blōstmianto ‘blossom,’ bloom, BH.
blōt- = blōd-
47blōtan7(and ? wv) to sacrifice, kill for sacrifice, AO, CP.
blōterem. sacrificer, GPH 39899.
blōtmōnaðm. month of sacrifice (8 Oct.-8 Nov.), November.
blōtorcm. sacrificial vessel, GPH 397.
blōtspīungf. spitting of blood, WW 1137.
blōtungf. sacrifice, AO 10216.
±blōwanI. sv7 to ‘blow,’ flower, flourish,blossom, Lcd.
blōwendlicblooming, WW 24028.
blunnenpp., blunnon pret. pl. of blinnan.
blysam. firebrand, torch, Æ.
blyscan‘rutilare,’ HGl 43475(v. OEG 1196 and ‘blush’).
blysere= blæsere
blysianto burn, blaze, PPs178.
blyssian (Æ)= blissian
blȳðe= blīðe
blȳðelīce= blīðelīce
bōcI. fn. ds. and nap. bēc ‘beech’-tree, WW;Mdf: beech-nut, NC 274: ‘book,’ writing, Bible,Bl, Jn, CP; AO, Æ. Crīstes b. gospel: deed,charter, conveyance, LL.
bōcæcerasmpl. freehold lands.
bōcblæc (e)n. ink, W 2251.
bōcce= bēce
bōc-cest,-cist(e) f. book-chest.
bōccræftm. learning, Bo. [‘bookcraft’]
bōccræftigbook-learned.
bōcerem. scholar, scribe, writer, Æ.
bōcfelln. parchment, vellum, LL. [‘bookfell’]
bōcfōddern. bookcase, WW 19413.
bōcgesamnungf. library, WW 20316.
bōcgestrēonn. library, BH.
bōchordn. library, WW. [‘bookhoard’]
bōchūsn. library, WW 18535.
±bōcianto grant by charter: supply with books.
bōclædenn. literary Latin, learned language.
bōclandn. land held by written title, LL; Æ, AO. v. LL2·323. [‘bookland’]
bōclārf. book-lore, learning.
bōcleden= bōclæden
bōclicof or belonging to a book, Æ: biblical, scriptural. b.stæf ‘ars liberalis,’ HGl503.
bōcrǣderem. reader of books, WW 43925.
bōcrǣdingf. reading of books, WW.
bōcrēadred colour used in illuminating manuscripts,vermilion, WW.
bōcrēdef. reading of books, A 10·143101.
bōcrihtn. right given by will or charter, LL 444 (1).
bōcscyldm. beech-wood shield, TC 5615.
bōcstæfm. nap. -stafas letter, character, El. [‘bocstaff’;Ger. buchstabe]
bōcstigelf. beech-wood stile, KC 5·7025.
bōc-tǣcung, -taluf. teaching or narrative, written in books, LL.
bōctrēown. beech-tree, Æ.
bōcweorcn. study of books, LL (31418).
47bbōcwudum. beech-wood, Rd41106.
±bod(+ exc. N) n. command, message, precept, Bo, Hy; Æ:preaching. [‘bode,’ ‘i-bod’; Ger. gebot]
bodam. messenger, herald, apostle, angel, Æ, CP: prophet.[‘bode’; Ger. bote]
bodan= botm
bodeg= bodig
boderem. teacher, NG.
±bodianto tell, proclaim, announce, †Hy; AO, CP: preach,Mt; Æ, CP: foretell, El: boast.[‘bode’]
bodiendm. proclaimer, teacher, preacher.
bodign. ‘body,’ trunk, frame, bodily presence, Æ, BH,etc., CP: main part, Lcd.
bodigendlicto be celebrated, ÆL 7·232.
bodlācn. decree, ordinance, Chr1129.
±bodscipe †m. command: message.
bodungf. message, recital, preaching, Æ: interpretation:assertiveness, RB 13622.
bodungdægm. Annunciation Day, ÆH 1·20026.
bōgm. arm, shoulder, Æ; CP: ‘bough,’ twig,branch, Mt; CP: offspring. [būgan]
bogam. ‘bow,’ (weapon), Gn; Æ: arch, arched place,vault, B: rainbow, Æ: folded parchment.[cp. Ger. bogen]
bōga= bōg
bōganto boast, RB.
boganet= bogenett
bogefōdderm. quiver, WW 14319.
bogenI. name of a plant, Lcd.
bogenettn. wicker basket with a narrow neck for catchingfish, WW.
bogetungf. curve, WW 35515.
bōgh= bōg
bōgianI. ±(intr.) to dwell, Æ: (tr.) toinhabit.
bogihtfull of bends, MtL 714.
bōginceln. small bough, OEG.
bōgung(bōung) f. boastfulness, arrogance, display, Æ.
bōh= bōg
bōhscyldm. shoulder shield, EC 226´.
bōhtimbern. building timber, AS 13. [bōgian, ES 42·172]
bōlan= bōgan
bol?m. bole, trunk, Lcd 143a.
bolcam. gangway of a ship.
bold(= botl) n. house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle,B: temple. [‘bold’]
boldāgend †m. homestead-owner.
boldgestrēon(botl) † household goods.
boldgetælcollection of houses: (political) district, county,province, GD.
boldgetimbru †npl. houses.
boldweard(botl-) m. housekeeper, steward, Æ.
boldwela †m. wealth: splendid dwelling, paradise, heaven:village, Gen 1799. (botl-)
48bolgenmōd †enraged.
bollam., bolle f. ‘bowl,’ cup, pot, beaker, measure, ÆL, Jn,Lcd.
bolstermn. ‘bolster,’ head-pillow, cushion,B; CP.
+bolstrianto support with pillows, prop up, A 8·308.
boltm. ‘bolt’: cross-bow for throwing bolts or arrows,WW.
bolttimbern. building timber, AS 13. [botl; v. ES 42172]
bōnI. f. ornament, Chr1063d.
bon- = ban-
bond- = band-
bōndam. householder, LL: freeman, plebeian;husband. [‘bond’]
bōndelandn. land held by a bōnda, Chr777e. [ON. bōndi]
bōne= bēn
+bōnianto polish, burnish, TC. [Ger. bohnen]
borborer, gimlet, Gl: lancet,scalpel, graving tool, Gl. [borian]
boram. ruler, Sat 500. [?rǣdbora]
borcianto bark.
bordn. ‘board,’ plank, Æ, Gen: table, Ps:side of a ship, Gen: ship, El, Gn:shield, El.
bordam. embroidery, ornament, Gl.
bordclāðm. table-cloth, OEG 5622.
bordgelācn. weapon, dart, Cr 769.
bordhæbbendeshield-bearing, B 2895.
bordhagam. cover of shields, El 652.
bordhrēoða(ē) † m. shield-ornament: phalanx.
bordrandm. shield, B 2559.
bordrimam. rim, edge.
bordriðiga stream running in a channel made of planks? (BT), EC45011.
bordstæðn. sea-shore, An 442.
bordðacam. shield-covering, testudo, Gl:board for roofing, WW.
bordweallm. wall of shields, phalanx: buckler, shield: side ofship, Rd 346.
bordwudum. shield, B 1243.
borettanto brandish, Gl.
borgm. pledge, security, bail, debt, obligation, LL(v. 2·331; 641); CP: bondsman: debtor.[‘borrow’ sb.]
borgbrycem. breach of surety, LL.
borggeldam. borrower: lender.
borgianto ‘borrow,’ Mt, Ps: lend: be suretyfor, OEG 3812.
borgiendm. lender, usurer.
borg-sorg(burg-) f. trouble on account of lending or security, Rim 63.
borgweddn. pledge, WW 27916.
borhfæstfast bound, HL 18254.
±borhfæstanto bind by pledge or surety.
borhhandfm. security, surety (person), Æ.
48bborhlēaswithout a pledge, without security, LL 230[5].
borianto bore, perforate.
borlīcevery, extremely, fitly, excellently, A 8·302, 307, 329.
born= barn, pret. 3 sg. of biernan.
+borsnung= +brosnung
borðor= beorðor
bōsigm? n? stall, crib, LkLR. [‘boosy’]
bōsm(CP), bōsum m. ‘bosom,’ breast, womb, Æ:surface, An: ship’s hold, Gen.
bōsmigsinuous, OEG 82.
bōtf. help, relief, advantage, remedy, An, Da, Lcd; AO:compensation for an injury or wrong, LL (v. 2·336):(peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation,penance, repentance, Bl; CP. tō bōte to ‘boot,’besides, moreover. [Ger. busse]
bōtan= bētan
bōtettanto improve, repair.
botianto get better.
bōtlēasunpardonable, not to be atoned for by bōt.
botmm. ‘bottom,’ ground, foundation, B, WW:abyss, Gen.
bōtwyrðepardonable, that can be atoned for by bōt. [cp. bōtlēas]
bōð= bōgeð pres. 3 sg. of bōgan.
boðenmn? rosemary: darnel, Æ: thyme, GPH 390.
bōung= bōgung
boxmn. box-tree, WW: ‘box,’ case, Mt.[L. buxus]
boxtrēown. box-tree, ÆGr2019.
braccasmp. breeches, Lcd3·19828. [L.]
bracce (Mdf)= bræc I.
brachwīlf. moment, A 8·318.
-bracianv. ā-b.
brādI. comp. brādra, brǣdra ‘broad,’ flat, open, extended,spacious, wide, Gen, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: ample, copious,B; El.
II.n. breadth, Rim 13?
brādæxf. broad axe, Gl.
brādbrim †n. wide sea.
brādefar and wide, broadly, widely.
brādelēacn. leek, Gl.
brādhandf. palm of the hand, WW 26434.
brādianto extend, reach, AO 23410.
brādlāstæxf. broad axe, Gl.
brādlingaflatly, with the hand open.
brādnessf. breadth, greatness, extent, surface, Æ:liberality.
brādpanne= brǣdepanne
bræcI. a strip of unfilled land? (BT), KC.
brǣcI. (±) n. catarrh, cough.
II.f. breaking, destruction, ÆL 5292.
bræccebreeches, OET. [L.]
brǣccoðuf. falling sickness, epilepsy, WW 11227.
+brǣceo= brǣc I.
49brǣcdrenc (ē)cough medicine, WW 35188.
bræclianto cackle, make a noise, GD 23612.
±brǣcsēocepileptic, lunatic.
brǣdI. f. breadth, width, AO. [brād]
II.f. flesh, Ph 240. [OHG.brāt]
III.m. trick, fraud, deceit, craft. [= *brægd; ‘braid’]
IV.pret. 3 sg. of brēdan, bregdan.
V.pres. 3 sg. and pp. of brǣdan.
brǣd- = brægd- (bregd-)
±brǣdan (e)I. to make broad, extend, spread, stretch out, BH;AO: be extended, rise, grow. [‘brede’; brād]
II.to roast, toast, bake, broil, cook, WW. [‘brede’;Ger. braten]
brǣdem. roast meat, WW. [‘brede’; Ger.braten]
-brǣdelsv. ofer-b.
brǣdepannef. frying-pan (v. WW 363n3).
brǣdingI. f. extension, Bo466: bedding, bed, DR.
II.f. roast meat, OEG 3760.
brǣdingpanne= brǣdepanne
brǣdīsenn. ‘scalpellum,’ Gl, WW.
brǣdra v. brād.
brǣdu, brǣdof. breadth, width, extent, Ps. [‘brede’]
+brægd= brǣd III.
brægdan= bregdan
brægdbogam. deceitful bow, Cr 765.
brægden (e)I. (±) deceitful, crafty, AO. adv. -līce. [bregdan]
II.fraud.
brægdnes(ǣd-) f. fraud, cunning.
brægdwīscrafty, Gu 58. [bregd]
brægen (a, c)n. ‘brain,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ, CP.
brægenpannef. brain-pan, skull, OEG 2815.
brægensēocbrain-sick, mad, OEG.
brægn= brægen
brægnloca(brægn-) m. brain-house, head, Rd 7221.
brægpanne= brægenpanne
bræhtm (A)= breahtm
brǣme (NG)= brēme
bræsn. ‘brass,’ bronze, Æ.
bræsen‘brazen,’ of brass, LPs; Æ.
bræsianto do work in brass, make of brass, ÆGr 21517.
bræsne= bresne
brǣðm. odour, scent, stink, exhalation, vapour, AO.[‘breath’]
brǣw (ēa)m. eye-brow, eye-lid, BH, Lcd, Ps, WW; CP.[‘bree’]
bragen= brægen
brahtan= brohton pret. pl. of bringan.
brand (ō)m. fire, flame, B; Æ: ‘brand,’ torch,JnL, Da; Æ: sword, B.
brandhāt †burning hot, ardent.
brandhord (o1)n? treasure exciting ardent desires (BT); care, anxiety(GK), Rim 46.
brand-īren, -īsenn. fire-dog, trivet, grate, WW. [‘brandise’]
brandōm (o1)m. ‘rubigo,’ WW 4414.
brandrād(o2, e2) f. fire-dog, trivet, Gl.
brandridam. fire-grate, WW 26626.
brandstæfn (o1)high-prowed? An 504. [= brant-?]
49bbrant † (o)deep, steep, high, An, El. [‘brant’]
branwyrtf. whortleberry plant, WW 13323.
brasian= bræsian
+brastl(-sl) n. crackling (of flames), DD, W.
brastlian(-sl) to roar, rustle, crackle, Æ. [‘brastle’;Ger. prasseln]
brastlungf. crackling, rustling, crashing, Æ.
brattm. cloak, MtL 540. [‘bratt’]
brēadn. bit, crumb, morsel: ‘bread,’ JnL.
+breadian= +bredian
brēag= brǣw
breahtmI. (bearhtm; æ, e, eo, y) m. cry, noise, revelry.
breahtmian(earht) to creak, resound.
breahtmungf. ‘convolatus,’ WW 3763.
breahtumhwæt= bearhtmhwæt
breard= brerd
brēat- = brēot-
brēaðbrittle, Lcd1·2607.
brēaw= brǣw
brēawernn. brew-house, WW 14529.
brēcfp. breeches, Lcd, RB. [‘breech’; v. ES38·345]
+brecn. noise, sound, CP.
±brēc= ±brǣc I.
±brecanI. sv4 to ‘break,’ shatter, burst,tear, B, Bl, Ps: curtail, injure, violate, destroy,oppress, B, Da, KC; AO, CP: break into, rush into, storm,capture (city), Ma; CP: press, force: breakor crash through, burst forth, spring out, An, Ph: subdue,tame, CP.
II.to roar? Cr 951. [ON.braka]
brēchrægln. breeches, PPs10828.
brecmǣlum= brytmǣlum
±brecnesf. breach, EPs.
brecðam. broken condition. mōdes b. sorrow of heart, B 171.
brecungf. ‘breaking,’ LkR.
bredn. surface: board, plank, CP: tablet, Æ.[‘bred’]
brēd= (1) brȳd,(2) brād,(3) brǣd III.
brēdanI. to produce, or cherish, a brood, Æ.[‘breed’]
II. (±)= bregdan
III. (±)= brǣdan I. and II.
breden (i, y)of boards, wooden, Æ.
brēdendedeceitful, cunning, AO. [bregdan]
brēdettan= brogdettan
+bredian † (ea)to regenerate, restore.
brēdi(ng)panne= brǣdepanne
brēdīsern= brǣdīsen
bredweallm. wall of boards, palisade, ES 20·148.
bredwian (eo)to strike down, trample.
+brēfanto write down, A 8·30811. [cp. Ger. brief]
brega (Æ)= brego
brēganto alarm, frighten, terrify, Lk; Æ, CP. [‘bree’;brōga]
bregd= brǣd III.
+bregdI. n. movement, change, Ph 57.
bregdan3(brēd-) to move quickly, pull, shake, swing, throw(wrestling), draw (sword), drag,50 B, Ma: bend, weave, ‘braid,’ knit, jointogether, ÆGr: change colour, vary, be transformed,Ex, Sol, Gu: bind, knot: (intr.) move, be pulled:flash, Æ. up b. bring up (a charge): (+)scheme, feign, pretend: (+) draw breath, breathe.
bregden= brægden
+bregdnesf. trouble, affliction, MF 162.
+bregdstafasmp. learned arts, Sol 2.
bregen= brægen
brēgendlicterrible, RPs463.
brēgh= brǣw
brēgnesf. fear, terror.
brego † (eo)m. ruler, chief, king, Lord. b. engla, mancynnes God.
bregorīcen. kingdom, Gen 1633.
bregorōfmajestic, mighty, B 1925.
bregostōl †m. ruler’s seat, throne: rule, dominion.
bregoweard †m. ruler, prince, lord.
bregu= brego
breht- = breaht-, beorht-, bierht-
brehtniende= bearhtmiende
brēmanI. (±) to honour, extol. [brēme]
II. (oe)to rage, NG.
brēme (oe, ȳ)I. adj. famous, glorious, noble, PPs; AO.[‘breme’]
II.adv.
brēmel (ǣ)m. brier, ‘bramble,’ blackberry bush, Æ,Lcd; Mdf. [brōm]
brēmelæppelm. blackberry, Lcd.
brēmelberief. blackberry, Lcd.
brēmelbrǣr †m. bramble-brier.
brēmellēafn. bramble-leaf, Lcd.
brēmelrindf. bramble-bark, Lcd.
brēmelðyrnef. bramble-bush, Æ.
brēmen= brēme I.
brēmendlicnoted, OEG.
bremmanto rage, roar. [Ger. brummen]
bremungf. roaring, WW 24239.
brene= bryne
brēneðpres. 3 sg. of *brēnan to make or dye brown? (GK; BT readsbreneð = berneð pres. 3 sg. of bernan)Run 15.
brengnesf. oblation: (+) food, support, MkL 1244.[*bringnes]
brentingm. ship, B 2807. [brant]
breo- = bre-
brēo- = brē-
brēod (NG)= brēad
breodianto cry out, Mod 28.
breoht- = bearht-, beorht-
brēosa (īo)m. gadfly, WW. [‘breeze’]
brēostnmf. (usu. in pl.) ‘breast,’ bosom, B, Lk, Lcd; AO,CP: stomach, womb: mind, thought, disposition, Gen;CP: ‘ubertas,’ CPs359.
brēostbānn. ‘breast-bone,’ WW 158.
brēostbeorg= brēostgebeorh
brēostbyden (e2)f. breast, Gl.
brēostcearu †f. heart-care, anxiety.
50bbrēostcofa †m. heart, affections.
brēostgebeorhm. bulwark, WW 46614.
brēostgehygd †, -hȳd †fn. thought.
brēostgeðanc †m. mind, thought.
brēostgewǣdu †np. corslet.
brēostgyrdf. sceptre? OEG 3303; 2188.
brēosthord †n. thought, mind.
brēostlīnn. stomacher, WW 4078.
brēostloca †m. mind, soul.
brēostnet †n. coat of mail.
brēostnyrwetn. tightness of chest, Lcd189b.
brēostroccm. chest-clothing, WW 15139.
brēostsefa †m. mind, heart.
brēosttogam. chieftain, Sol 184.
brēostðingn. region of the heart, Lcd3·14618.
brēostwærcm. pain in the chest, Lcd.
brēostweallm. breastwork, rampart, WW 49013.
brēostweorðung †f. breast-ornament.
brēostwylm (e2)m. breast-fountain, teat: emotion, sorrow.
Breot- = Bryt-
brēotan2 †to break in pieces, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill.
Breotas= Brittas
brēoton= (1) bryten;(2) pret. pl. of brēatan.
brēoðan2to decay, waste away, Lcd63a.
±brēowan2to ‘brew,’ AO.
brēowlācn. brewing, ÆL 17103.
brēr (ǣ)f. ‘brier,’ bramble, Lcd, WW.
brerd (ea, eo)m. brim, margin, border, surface, Jn, WW: shore,bank, Æ. [‘brerd’]
brerdfulbrim-full, ÆL 6282. [‘brerdful’]
brērhlǣwm. brier-hillock, EC 4509.
brērðyrnef. brier-bush, KC 6·22113.
brēsan= brȳsan
bresen= bræsen
bresne(æ) † mighty, strong.
brētpres. 3 sg. of brēdan, bregdan.
bret- = brit-, bryt-
brēð= brǣð
bric- = bryc-
brīc- = brȳc-
brid= bridd
brīd= brȳd
briddm. young ‘bird,’ chicken, Lk; Æ, CP,Mdf.
brīdel, brīdels (ȳ)m. ‘bridle,’ rein, curb, restraint, Run;Æ, CP.
brīdelshringm. bridle-ring, El 1194.
brīdelðwangasmp. reins.
briden= breden
brīd-gift= brȳdgift
brīdgifu= brȳdgifu
±brīdlianto ‘bridle,’ curb, Bo; CP.
briengan= bringan
brig= brycg
brīg= brīw
brigdn. change or play of colours, Pa26. [bregdan]
brihtan= bierhtan
brihtlīce= beorhtlīce
brim †nm. surf, flood, wave, sea, ocean, water, B: sea-edge,shore. [‘brim’]
51brimceald †ocean-cold.
brimclifn. cliff by the sea, B 222.
brimfaroðn. sea-shore (BT) Da 322 (or ? 2words).
brimflōdm. flood, sea.
brimfugolm. sea-bird, gull, Wa 47.
brimgiestm. sailor, Rd425.
brimhengest †m. (sea-horse), ship.
brimhlæst †f. sea-produce, (fish).
brimlād †f. flood-way, sea-way.
brimlīðendm. sailor: pirate.
brimmann †m. sailor: pirate.
brimrād †f. (sea-road), sea.
brimsa?gadfly? (v. NC 354).
brimstæðn. sea-shore, An 496.
brimstrēam †m. current, sea: rapid, river.
brimðyssa †m. ship.
brimwīsam. sea-king, captain, B 2930.
brimwudu †m. (sea-wood), ship.
brimwylff. (she-)wolf of the sea or lake, B 1507.
brimwylmm. ocean surge, sea-wave, B 1494.
bringm. offering, CPs5020.
±bringan3 (e, y)(and wv) to ‘bring,’ lead, bring forth, carry, adduce,produce, present, offer, B, Bo, JnL; AO, CP.
-bringellev. on-b.
brīosa= brēosa
brīst, brītst, pres.2 sg., brīt pres. 3 sg. of bregdan.
Brit- = Bryt-
brit- = bryt-
brīwm. pottage, porridge, ÆGr, Lcd. [‘bree’;Ger. brei]
±brīwanto prepare food, cook.
brīwðicceas thick as pottage, Lcd190a.
brocI. n. affliction, misery, care, toil, adversity, Bl,Bo; Æ, AO, CP: disease, sickness, Æ: fragment.[‘broke’; brecan]
II.n. use, benefit.
III.a kind of locust? WW. [‘brock’]
brōcI. f. (? only in pl. brēc, q.v.).
II.m. ‘brook,’ torrent, Bo, WW; Mdf.
broccm. badger, Lcd. [‘brock’]
broccenof badger’s skin, WW 1521.
broccholn. badger’s hole, EC 23912.
broccianto tremble, GD 156.
brōce= brȳce
brocenpp. of (1) brecan,(2) bruqcan.
±brocianto crush, hurt, afflict, molest, Æ, AO, CP: blame. [broc]
broclicfull of hardship, W 2481.
brōcmintef. brookmint, horsemint.
brōcsēoc= brǣcsēoc
brocungf. affliction, sickness, ÆH 1·4727.
brodshoot, sprout, LHy 63.
brōdf. ‘brood,’ Æ: foetus: breeding,hatching.
broddetan= brogdettan
broddian= brōdian
brōdenmǣl †n. damascened sword.
brōder= brōðor
brōdet- = brogdet-
brōdianto glitter, shine, OEG.
brōdigadj. broody, A 8·309.
brōgam. terror, dread, danger, CP: prodigy.
brogdenpp. of bregdan. [‘browden’]
51bbrogdenmǣl= brōdenmǣl
brogdettanto shake, brandish: tremble, quake.
brogdettungf. trembling, shaking: figment, pretence.
±brognbough, bush, branch, NG (v. ES 38·340 and JAW).
broht‘viscellum,’ WW 541.
brōhtpp., brōhton pret. pl. of bringan.
brōhðrēam. dire calamity, Gen 1813. [brōga]
brōmm. ‘broom,’ brushwood, Lcd; Mdf.
brōmfæstenn. enclosure of broom, WW 4147.
brōmigbroomy, Bl 20727?
bron- = bran-
brordm. prick, point: blade (e.g., of grass orcorn).
±brosnianto crumble, decay, fall to pieces, rot, wither, be corrupted,AO, CP.
brosniendlic(Æ), +brosnodlic (Bl, W)corruptible, perishable, transitory.
±brosnungf. decay, corruption, ruin, Æ.
+brotn. fragment, G. [breotan]
Broten= Bryten
brotettanto burst forth, shoot, sprout? (Napier) = brogdettan? (BT),v. OEG 1218n.
broðn. ‘broth,’ Lcd. [brēowan]
broðhund(WW 32938; 54819) = roðhund?
brōðorm. ds. brēðer ‘brother,’ Chr, Mt, Lk. nap. (±) brōðor,brōðru, Gen, Jn: fellow-man, Ps:co-religionist, Mt: monk.
brōðorbanam. fratricide (person), Gen 1526.
brōðorcwealmm. fratricide (act), Gen1030.
brōðordohterf. niece, WW 17330.
brōðorgyldn. vengeance for brothers? Ex199.
brōðorlēasbrotherless, Rd8516.
brōðorlic‘brotherly,’ ÆGr.
brōðorlīcnesf. brotherliness, BH.
brōðorlufu(-er) love, DR.
brōðorrǣdenf. fellowship, brotherhood, Æ: membership of abrotherhood.
brōðorscipem. brotherliness, love, MtL: (+) brotherhood,fraternity, AO. [‘brothership’]
brōðorsibbf. kinship of brothers: brotherly love.
brōðorslagam. brother-slayer.
brōðorslegem. fratricide (act), CP.
brōðorsunum. brother’s son, nephew.
brōðorsybb= brōðorsibb
broðor-ðīnen, -ðīnenuf. midwife, Æ. [beorðor]
brōðorwīfn. brother’s wife, sister-in-law.
brōðorwyrt (e2)f. ‘pulegium,’ penny-royal, WW 30024.
+brōð-ru, -ramp. brothers, brethren, Mt. [‘i-brotheren’]
brōður= brōðor
brūf. nap. brū(w)a, gp. brūna ‘brow,’ eye-brow, eye-lid,eye-lash, Rd, WW.
±brūcan2to ‘brook,’ use, enjoy, possess, partake of, spend,B. brocen cyrtel a coat which has been worn, Æ:eat, JnL; Æ:52 execute an office: cohabit with. [Ger.brauchen]
brūcendlīceserviceably, OEG 531.
brūcungf. function, occupation, BC 1·15413.
brūdon, brugdonpret. pl. of brēdan, bregdan.
brūn‘brown,’ dark, dusky, Bo, Ex: having metalliclustre, shining (v. NED).
brūn-basu, -be(o)subrownish-purple, OEG.
brūnecg †with gleaming blade.
brūneðam. itch, erysipelas, Lcd18a.
brūnewyrt= brūnwyrt
brūnfāgburnished? brown-hued? B 2615.
brungenpp., brungon pret. pl. of bringan.
brūnianto become brown, Lcd 106b.
brunna= burna
brūnwanndusky, An 1308.
brūnwyrtf. ‘brownwort,’ water-betony, wood-betony, Lcd.
±bryce (i)I. m. ‘breach’ (‘bruche’), fracture,breaking, Æ (i), Gu, LL: fragment, OEG. [brecan]
II.fragile, brittle, worthless, fleeting. [‘bryche’]
III.m. use, enjoyment, service, exercise, advantage, gain, profit,fruit, Æ (i), CP. [Ger. brauch]
brȳceuseful, profitable. [brūcan]
-brycelv. hūs-b.
brycgf. ‘bridge,’ Æ; AO, Mdf.
brycgbōt (i)f. repairing of bridges, LL.
brycggeweorc (i1)n. work of building or repairing bridges.
brycgianto ‘bridge,’ make a causeway, pave, An.
brycgweard (i1)m. keeper or defender of a bridge, Ma 85.
brycgwyrcende‘pontifex’! DR 19416.
±brȳc-ian, -sianto use, enjoy, DR: profit, benefit.
brȳdI. (ē, ī) f. ‘bride,’ betrothed or newly-married woman,wife, consort, CP, Æ. brȳdes wǣde wedding garment: (†)(young) woman.
bryd- = bred-
brȳd- = brīd-
brȳdbeddn. bridal bed, Æ.
brȳdbletsung (ī)f. marriage blessing, LL 72, 38, 1.
brȳdbodam. paranymph, bridesman, OEG 18b71.
brȳdbūrn., brȳdcofa m. bride-chamber, bed-chamber.
+bryddanto frighten, terrify, Sol16.
-brȳdev. un-b.
brȳdeala,brȳdealo(ð) n. bride-ale, marriage-feast, Chr.[‘bridal’]
brȳdelic= brȳdlic
brȳdgiftafpl. betrothal, espousals.
brȳdgifuf. dowry: (pl.) espousals, Æ.
brȳdguma(Æ, CP), brȳdiguma (Æ) m. ‘bridegroom,’ Jn:suitor.
52bbrȳdhlōpn. ceremony on conducting a bride to her new home, bridal,wedding, Chr, MtL. [‘bridelope’]
+brȳdianto marry.
brȳdlācn. bridal, wedded condition, Æ; (pl.) marriage ceremony,Æ. [‘bridelock’]
brȳdlēoðn. epithalamium, OEG.
brȳdlicbridal. b. gewrit Song of Solomon, WW38830.
brȳdlocam. bride-chamber, Bl.
brȳdlōp= brȳdhlōp
brȳdlufef. love of a bride, Jul 114.
brȳdnihtf. wedding-night, MH 1428.
brȳdræstf. bridal bed.
brȳdrēafn. wedding garment, MtL 2211.
brȳdsangm. epithalamium, WW.
brȳdðingnp. nuptials, Bl. [‘brydthing’]
brygc= brycg
brygdI. (bryd) m. drawing out, unsheathing, brandishing,LL.
bryhtan= bierhtan
±bryidanto seize property improperly held by another, LL. [=*brigdan? BT]
brȳm- = brēm-
brynem. burning, conflagration, BH: fire, flame, heat,MtL; AO: inflammation, burn, scald, Lcd:torch: fervour, passion. [‘brine,’ ‘brune’;beornan]
brȳnef. ‘brine,’ WW; Æ.
brynēadlf. fever, WW 23826.
brynebrōgam. fire-terror, Az 161.
brynegield † (i3)m. burnt-offering.
brynehātburning hot, Dom 51.
brynelēomam. fire-gleam, flame, B 2313.
brynenesf. hard, fiery trial, HGl469.
brynetēarm. hot tear, Cr 152.
bryne-wylm, -welm †m. wave of fire, flame, burning heat.
bryngan= bringan
brynig †fiery, burning.
brynstānm. brimstone, NC 275.
bryrd= brerd
bryrdanto urge on, incite, encourage, Met 133. [brord]
bryrdnesf. incitement, instigation.
±brȳs-an, -ianto ‘bruise,’ crush, pound, BH, DD:season, Sc 2020.
+brȳsednesf. bruising, crushing, WW 21123.
brȳsewyrtf. daisy, soap-wort, Lcd 1·374. [‘bruisewort’]
brystmian= brytsnian
Brytm. Briton: Breton.
bryta= brytta
brytan= bryttian
±brȳtanto crush, pound: (+) break up, destroy.
-brytednesv. for-b.
Bryten (e, eo, i, o)f. Britain.
bryten (eo)spacious, roomy, Sat 687.
brytencyning †m. powerful king.
brytengrūndm. broad earth, Cr 357.
Brytenlondn. Britain: Wales.
brytenrīce (eo)n. I. spacious kingdom, Az 107.
II.kingdom of Britain.
53Brytenwealdam. wielder of Britain, Bretwalda, chief king.
brytenwongasmp. spacious plains, the world, Cr 380.
brȳtestpres. 2 sg. of brēotan.
brytian= bryttian
Bryt-land, -lond= Brytenlond
brytmǣlumpiecemeal, OEG 1553n.
brytnerem. steward, CP 45911.
±brytnian (i)to divide, distribute, dispense, administer, B.[‘britten’]
brytnungf. distribution, WW 22243.
brȳtoftapl. espousals, WW 1715. [brȳd, ðoft]
±brytsenf. fragment, FM, G.
brytsnianto parcel out, distribute, OEG 2195: (+) enjoy, possess,ES 8·47333.
brytta † (e)m. dispenser, giver, author, governor, prince, lord.sinces b. treasure-giver, lord. [brēotan]
+bryttan= +brȳtan
±bryttian (i)to divide, dispense, distribute, CP: rule over, possess, enjoythe use of.
Bryttisc‘British,’ Chr.
Bryttwealas, Brytwalasmp. Britons of Wales.
BrytwyliscBritish, Welsh.
bryðenf. brewing, drink, Gu, Lcd. [‘burthen’; broð]
brȳwlāc (Æ)= brēowlāc
būI. n. nap. bȳ dwelling. [Ger. bau]
±būananv. (intr.) to stay, dwell, live, AO: (tr.) inhabit,occupy: cultivate. [Ger. bauen]
būc, buccm. belly, stomach, Æ: pitcher, Æ: beaver(of helmet)? [‘bouk’; Ger. bauch]
buccam. ‘buck,’ he-goat, male deer, Æ, Lcd; CP.
buddam. beetle, WW 54310.
būde3 sg., būdon pl. pret. of būan.
būendm. dweller, inhabitant.
bufan(Æ; AO, CP) I. prep. (w. d.) over, ‘above’:(w. a.) on, upon.
II.adv. above, overhead, before.
bufan-cweden, -nemd, -sprecenabove mentioned, GD.
bufon= bufan
būg- = bū-
±būganI. (sv2) to ‘bow,’ bow down, turn,bend, stoop, sink, Æ, AO, Rood: submit, give way,Æ, B, Chr: depart, flee, retire, Æ, AO: join, go overto, Æ: convert, Æ.
būhimperative of būgan.
būian= būan
bul= bula I.
bulam. I. ornament. [L.]
II.bull? EC 44922.
bulberendewearing an ornament, WW 19537; OEG8318.
bulentsef. a plant, Lcd 44b.
53bbullucm. male calf, ‘bullock,’ Sc.
bulot, bulutragged robin, cuckoo-flower, Lcd.
būn= būan
bundf? bundle, MtL 1330.
būnda= bōnda
bundenpp., bundon pret. pl. of bindan.
bundenheordwith bounden tresses, B 3151.
+bundennesf. obligation.
bundenstefnaadj. (ship) with an ornamented prow, B 1911.
buneI. f. cup, beaker, drinking vessel.
II.reed, cane? WW 19812. [‘bun’]
būnesf. dwelling, NC 292.
būrn. ‘bower,’ apartment, chamber, Gen, WW:storehouse, cottage, dwelling, KC; Æ. [būan]
±būr(usu. +; but būr at LL 92, 6, 3) m. free-holder of the lowest class,peasant, farmer. [‘gebur’]
būrbyrde (æ2)of peasant birth, Ct.
būrcnihtn. chamberlain, eunuch.
būrcotn. bed-chamber, CP.
burg(burh) f. (gds. and nap. byrig) any important dwelling within awalled enclosure, fort, castle, Chr, WW; CP:‘borough,’ walled town, AO, Mt; Æ.[v. Mdf]
burg- v. also burh-.
burgāgendm. city-owner, El 1175.
burgat= burggeat
burgbrycem. breaking into a (fortified) dwelling, LL:penalty for that offence, LL.
burgen= byrgen
būrgerihtanp. peasant’s rights or dues, LL 446 (4).
burgeteld †n. pavilion, tent.
burgfæstenn. fortress, Gen 1680.
burgfolcn. townspeople, B 2220.
burggeatn. castle-gate.
burghegem. fence of a ‘burg,’ Ct.
burg-hlið †n. nap. -hleoðu fortress-height (or ?= beorg-hlīð).
burglaguf. civil law, GPH 388.
burglēod, -lēodam. citizen, AO.
burgloca †m. fortified inclosure, walled town.
burglondn. native city, Cr 51.
burgræcedn. fortress, Ruin 22.
burgrūnf. sorceress; pl. fates, furies, Gl.
burg-sæl †n. nap. -salu city-hall, house.
burgsǣta (ē2)m. denizen of a town, citizen, WW.
burgscipem. borough, WW 49718.
burgselem. castle-hall, house, Rim30.
burgsittende †mpl. city-dwellers.
burgsorg= borgsorg
burgsteallm. citadel? city? WW 20536.
burgstede †m. city, castle.
burgtūnm. city, Wif 31. [‘borough-town’]
burgðeluf. castle floor, Fin 30 (burh-).[v. ‘theal’]
burg-waran, -warufp., -ware (AO, CP), -waras, mp. inhabitants of a ‘burg,’burghers, citizens.
burgweallm. city-wall, Æ.
54burgwegm. road, street.
burgwīgendm. warrior, El 34.
burhbiscopm. bishop of a city.
burhbōtf. liability for repair of the walls of a town orfortress, LL.
burhealdorm. burgomaster, mayor, Æ.
burhgeardm. castle yard, EC 328.
burhgeatsetln. jurisdiction over those belonging to the ‘burg’? seat in acourt at the city gate? (BT; or ? two words, v. LL456, 2).
burhgemetn. measure used in a town, LL 477 (6).
burhgemōtn. town’s meeting, LL.
burhgerēfam. chief magistrate of a town, provost, mayor, WW.[‘borough-reeve’]
burhgeðingðf. town council, LL 228, 1, 2.
burhmannm. citizen, WW. [‘borough-man’]
burhrǣddenf. citizenship, WW 44110.
burhrestf. chamber-couch, IM 12586. [?= *būrrest, ES38·347]
burhrihtn. town right, law in a town, LL 477 (6).
burh-rūn, -rūnef. fury, sorceress, WW 24516.
±burhscipem. township, civil district.
burhscīrf. city limits, city, township, Æ.
burhsprǣcf. courtly speech, Gl.
burhstaðolm. foundation of the wall of a ‘burg,’ Lcd 1·32823.
burhðegnm. living in a ‘burg’; or ?= būrðegn
burhwarumannm. burgess, BH 4031.
burhwealdam. burgess, BH 4031b.
burhweard †m. city defender.
burhwelam. treasure of a city, B 3100.
burhwellef. spring that supplies a town? BT.
burhwerodn. townsfolk.
burhwitam. town councillor.
būrlandn. land occupied by peasants, EC 384´.
burnf., burna (CP) m., burne f. brook, small stream, Jn; Mdf:spring or well water, CP, WW. [‘burn’; Ger.brunnen]
burnselem. bath-house, Ruin 22.
burnstōwf? bathing-place, KC.
būrrēafn. tapestry, TC 53036.
būrscipe= burhscipe
būr-ðegn, -ðēnm. page, chamberlain.
burðre= byrðere
buruh= burg
būtm. a vessel, LL 455´ (?= būc; BT).
būtanI. prep. w. d. and (rarely) a. out of, outside of, off, roundabout: except, without, all but, but only; besides, inaddition to: in spite of.
II.conj. (w. ind.) except, except that, but, only. b. ðætexcept: (w. subj.) unless, save that:(w. subst.) except, but, besides, if only, providedthat.
III.adv. without, outside, Chr.[‘bout,’ ‘but’]
buteref. ‘butter,’ Lcd; Æ. [L.]
buter-flēoge, -flēgef. ‘butterfly,’ WW.
54bbutergeðweorn. butter-curd, butter.
+buterianto butter, Lcd 121a.
buterstoppam. butter-vessel, WW 28025.
būton= būtan
butre= butere
butrucm. (leather) bottle, Æ.
butsecarlm. boatman, mariner, Chr. [‘buscarl’]
buttorflēoge= buterflēoge
buttucm. end, small piece of land.
būtū(būtwu, būta, būte) both (neuter). v. also bēgen.
būtun= būtan
buturuc= butruc
būtwū= būtū
būwan= būan
bȳ= bū
bȳan (N)= būan
byccen (i)of a goat, goat’s, NC 275.
bȳcera m.= bēocere
±bycgan (i)to ‘buy,’ pay for, acquire, Mt, Jn:redeem, ransom: procure, get done: sell, LL.[Goth. bugjan]
bȳcn- = bēacn-, bīecn-
byd- = bed-, bid-
bȳd- = bīd-
Printed on one line:
byd-, bȳd- = bed-, bid-, bīd-
bydelm. ‘beadle,’ apparitor, warrant officer, Lk; Æ:herald, forerunner, Æ: preacher, Æ. [bēodan]
bydelæcerm. land of a ‘bydel,’ KC 6·15229.
bydenf. measure, bushel: bucket, barrel, vat, tub. [LowL. butina; Ger. bütte]
bydenbotmm. bottom of a vessel, WW 1234.
bydenfætn. bushel, barrel.
bȳdlam. worshipper, NG.
bȳencg (DR) = bȳing
bȳend= būend
-byffanv. ā-b.
byfgendlic= bifigendlic
byfian (Æ)= bifian
byfor= beofor
byg- = big-
bȳg- = bī-, bē-, bīg-
Printed on one line:
byg-, bȳg- = big-, bī, bē-, bīg-
bȳgan= bīegan
byge(ȳ?; i) m. curve, bend, corner, angle, cone (of ahelmet), AO, CP: traffic, commerce, LL 128, 5.
bȳgel= bēogol
bygenf. purchase, LL (32811).
bygendliceasily bent, flexible, BH.
byhtm. I. (±) bend, angle, corner, Ct: bay,‘bight.’ [būgan]
bȳlm? bȳle f? ‘boil,’ carbuncle, WW.
bylcettan= bealcettan
±byldf. constancy, confidence, boldness. [beald]
byldam. builder? householder? Cra 75. [bold]
byldanI. to build, construct, KC.
byledbrēost(= bylged- ?) puff-breasted, Rd811.
bylewit= bilewit
bylg= belg
bylganto ‘bellow,’ MH.
bylig= belg
55bȳliht(īly-) ulcerous, Lcd 63b.
bȳmere(WW), bȳmesangere m. trumpeter, Æ. [‘bemer’]
bȳmianto blow the trumpet, Ps, WW. [‘beme’]
bynd= bind
bȳnecultivated, inhabited, occupied, AO. [būan]
byrc= beorc
byrce= beorce
byrcholtn. birch wood, WW.
byrdI. (i) f. birth (pl. w. sg. meaning).
II.f. burden, GD 2151.
+byrdI. fn.; +byrdo, -u f. birth, Cr: descent,parentage, race, BH: nature, quality, rank, Æ, AO: (†)fate. [‘birde’; beran]
II.burdened, MtR 1128.
+byrdanto beard, fringe, embroider.
-byrdan v. +ed-b.
+byrdbodam. herald of a birth.
+byrddægm. birthday, Mt 146.
byrdeof high rank, well-born, noble, rich, AO.
+byrdeI. innate, natural.
+byrdelīceenergetically, zealously, CP 16019.
byrden= byrðen
byrdicgef. embroideress, WW 26218.
byrdinenu= byrððinenu
byrdingf. embroidering, WW 29410.
-byrdingv. hyse-b.
byrdistreembroiderer (v. ANS 123·418).
byrdlingtortoise, OEG 2321.
byrdscypem. child-bearing, Cr 182.
+byrd-tīdf., -tīma m. time of birth.
+byrdu= +byrd I.
+byrdwiglerem. birth-diviner, astrologer.
+byrdwītegam. astrologer.
byreI. † m. (nap. byras, byre) child, son, descendant:young man, youth. [beran]
II.m. mound.
III.(±) m. time, opportunity, Æ: occurrence, AS6213.
IV.m. strong wind, storm, GPH 400.
bȳren. stall, shed, hut, Gl. [‘byre’]
+byredlicsuitable, fitting, convenient, congenial, DR. adv. -līce.
byrelemf. cup-bearer, butler, steward, B. [‘birle’]
byrelianto give to drink, serve with drink, Gu.[‘birle’ vb.]
+byrelic= +byredlic
byrenI. (and byrene) f. she-bear, Æ. [bera]
-bȳrenv. nēahge-b.
byresf. borer, graving tool, awl, chisel, Gl. [borian]
byreðI. = bierð pres. 3 sg. of beran.
byrg- v. also byrig-.
+byrgI. (i) n. taste, DR 1163.
II.bēon on gebyrge (w. d.) to help, protect. [beorgan]
55bbyrgam. security, surety, bail, one who gives bail, Gl. [Ger. bürge]
±byrganI. (i) to raise a mound, hide, ‘bury,’inter, †Hy; AO.
II. †(e, eo) to taste, eat.
byrgels (e, i)m. tomb, Æ, Ct. [‘buriels’]
byrgelslēoð (e1)n. epitaph, HGl 427.
byrgelssangm. dirge: epitaph.
byrgen (i, u)f. burying-place, grave, sepulchre, El; Æ, AO, CP:burial. [‘burian’; beorgan]
+byrgenf. caul? Lcd 185a.
byrgendm. grave-digger, PPs783.
byrgenlēoðn. epitaph, BH 9412.
byrgensangm. dirge, OEG.
byrgenstōwf. burying-place.
byrgerem. corpse-bearer, WW. [‘burier’]
byrgian= byrgan
byrgingI. f. burial.
II.f. taste.
byrglēoðn. dirge, epitaph, Gl.
byrht= beorht
byrht- = beorht-, bierht-
byrhtm= breahtm
±byrianI. (impers.) to happen, pertain to, belong to, befit,Æ, Mk, MtR; AO, CP. [‘bir’; ‘i-bure’]
II. = byrgan I. and II.
byric= beorc
byrig= burg, and gds. of burg.
byrig- = byrg-, burh-
byrigbergef. mulberry, Lcd 86a.
+byrigednesf. burial.
byrignesI. f. burial, BH. [‘buriness’]
II.f. tasting, taste.
-bȳrildv. nēah-geb.
byris= byres
byrisang (i)m. dirge, HGl48857.
byrl- = byrel-
byrlam. trunk (of body), Lcd58b.
+byrmanto ferment, leaven: swell up, be proud. [beorma]
+byrmedn. leavened bread.
byrnan (Æ)= biernan
byrneI. f. corslet, WW; CP. [‘burne’]
byrnetef. barnacle, NC 275.
byrn-ham, -hama †m. corslet.
+byrnodcorsleted, ÆGr 25616. [‘i-burned’]
byrnsweordn. flaming sword, Bl10934.
byrnwigam. corsleted warrior.
byrn-wīgend, -wiggend †m. corsleted warrior.
byrstI. (e) m. loss, calamity, injury, damage, defect, Æ. [berstan]
II.n. (land-)slip, KC 3·529 (v. also KC5·11219 and Mdf).
III.f. ‘bristle,’ Ep, Lcd; Æ. [‘brise,’‘brust’]
+byrstedfurnished with bristles, OEG 233.
byrstfuldisastrous, Chr 1116.
byrstigbroken, rugged: afflicted. [berstan]
+byrtīd= +byrdtīd
byrðenf. ‘burden,’ load, weight, Bl, WW; Æ, CP:charge, duty. [beran]
byrðenmǣluma heap at a time, ÆH 1·52622.
byrðenmǣte (ē3)burdensome, KGl 1011
56byrðenstanm. millstone.
byrðenstrangstrong at carrying burdens, ÆH 1·20813.
byrðereI. m. bearer, supporter, Æ. [beran]
II.f. child-bearer, mother.
byrðestre (e)f. female carrier, HGl49818.
byrðling (e)m. carrier, OEG 4922.
byrðor= beorðor
+byrðtid= +byrdtīd
byrððīnenuf. midwife, GPH 392.
bysegu= bysgu
bysig-, bysg- = bisg-
bysmer= bismer
bysmer- = bismr-
bysmerglēown. shameful lust, Æ 23b451.
bysmor= bismer
bysmr- = bismr-
byst= bist pres. 2 sg. of bēon.
bȳstingf. beestings, WW 1292. [bēost]
bytI. = bit pres. 3 sg. of biddan.
bȳtpres. 3 sg. of (1) bēodan,(2) bēatan.
byter= biter
bytlan, ±bytlianto build, erect, Æ, CP. [botl]
+bytlen. building, dwelling, Æ.
±bytlungf. building, Æ.
bytmef? keel: head of a dale.
bytmingf. hulk, keel of ship, Æ.
bytne= bytme
bȳtstpres. 2 sg. of bēatan and bēodan.
byttI. f. bottle, flagon, Mt, WW; Æ: cask[‘bit’]
II.small piece of land, KC 3·8511.
bytte= bytt I.
byttehlidn. butt-lid, WW 21323.
byttfyllingf. filling of casks, LL 178, 8, 1.
byðme= bytme
bȳwan (ēo, ī)to rub, brighten, furbish up, adorn.
byxenmade of boxwood, WW. [box]
cæb- = cæf-
cǣc- = cēac-
cæderbēam= cederbēam
cæfertūn= cafortūn
cæfester(cæb-) n. halter, Gl. [L.capistrum]
cæfingf. hair-ornament, Gl.
cæflm. halter, muzzle, WW.
cǣgf., cǣga m. ‘key’ (lit. and fig.), Ex, LL, Rd:solution, explanation, CP.
cǣgboram. key-bearer, jailor.
cǣghiordem. keeper of the keys, steward, WW.
cǣglocam. locked depository, LL 362, 76, 1.
-cǣglodv. ā-c.
cæh- = ceah-
cæl- = cel-, ceal-, ciel-
cæm- = cem-
cæn- = cen-, cyn-
cǣpehūs= cīepehūs
cæppef. ‘cap,’ WW: cope, hood. [Lat. cappa]
56bcæpsef. box, NC 276. [L. capsa]
cær- = car-, cear-, cer-, cier-
cærse (e)f. ‘cress,’ water-cress, Lcd; Mdf.
cærsihtfull of cress, KC 3·12118.
cærte= carte
cǣs= cēas pret. 3 sg. of cēosan.
cǣse= cīse
cæstel= castel
cæster (NG)== ceaster
cāfquick, active, prompt, Æ: bold, brave. adv. cāfe.
cāflicbold. adv. -līce promptly: boldly, Æ.
caflwyrt = cawlwyrt
See separate entries for cawl II. andwyrt.
cāfnesf. energy, ÆH 2·2824.
cafortūn(æ, ea1, e2) m. vestibule, court,court-yard, Æ: hall, residence, Æ.
cāfscipem. alacrity, boldness.
+cafstrianto bridle, curb, CP. [cæfester]
cahhetan= ceahhetan
cāl- = cawel-
Printed on one line:
cāl == cawl, cawel
calan6to grow cool or cold.
calcI. m. shoe, sandal. [L. calceus]
calcatrippe= coltetræppe
calcrondshod (of horses), GnE143.
cald (A)== ceald
cālendm. the beginning of a month, AO: month, Men: (†)span of life. [‘calends’]
cālendcwidem. tale of days, Sol 479.
calicm. ‘chalice,’ Lcd, Lk, Mt, VPs. [L. calicem]
-calla (ZDA 10·345) v. hilde-c.
calu(cal(e)w- in obl. cases) ‘callow,’ bare, bald, Rd.[Ger. kahl]
calwer= cealer
calwer-clīm, -clympecurds? WW.
cāmam. muzzle, collar, bit, PPs3111.
camb (o)m. ‘comb,’ crest, Ep, WW: honey-comb, LPs.
cambihtcombed, crested, WW.
cambol= cumbol
camelm. ‘camel,’ Mt, Mk.
cammoc (u2)nm? ‘cammock,’ rest-harrow, Lcd, WW.
±camp (o)I. m. combat, battle, struggle, warfare, B, Rd.[‘camp’]
II.field, plain? EC 1832. [L. campus]
campdōmm. military service, warfare, Æ.
campealdorm. commander, OEG 4433.
campgefēram. fellow-soldier, Gl.
camphādm. warfare, BH.
±campian (o)to strive, fight, Gu; Æ. [‘camp’]
camplicmilitary, Æ.
camprǣdenf. war, warfare, An 4.
campstede †m. battle-field.
campungf. fighting, warfare.
campwǣpen (o1)n. weapon, Rd219.
campweorod(e2, ea2, e3) n. army, host.
campwīg †(comp-) n. battle, combat.
campwīsam. director of public games, HGl405.
campwudum. shield? El 51.
canpres. 1 and 3 sg. of cunnan.
cānm. germ, sprout? PPs7910. [OS. cīnan]
57±cancn. jeering, scorn, derision, Gl.
cancelerm. chancellor, Chr 1093. [LowL. canceliarium]
cancerm. cancer, Æ. [L.]
cancerādlf. cancer, Lcd 41a.
cancerwundf. cancerous wound.
canc-etan, -ettanto cry out, mock, deride.
cancetungf. boisterous laughter, WW 38236.
cancor= cancer
candelfn. lamp, lantern, ‘candle,’ WW; Æ. [L.candela]
candelboram. acolyte.
candelbryd(?= bred; BT) flat candlestick, IM 120.
candellēohtn. ‘candle-light,’ RB.
candelmæssef. ‘candlemas,’ the feast of the Purification,Chr.
candelmæsseæfenn. Candlemas eve.
candelmæssedægm. Candlemas day, NC 276.
candelsnȳtelsm. candle-snuffers, WW 12628.
candelstæfm. candlestick, Mt. [‘candlestaff’]
candelsticcam. ‘candlestick,’ EC 250´.
candeltrēown. candelabrum, MtR 515.
candeltwistm. pair of snuffers, Gl.
candelweocef. ‘candle-wick,’ torch, WW.
candelwyrtf. candlewort, WW 1379.
candol= candel
cannI. f. cognizance, averment, asseveration, clearance,LL.
cannef. ‘can,’ cup, WW.
canonm. canon, rule. canones bēc canonical books. [L.canon]
canonicI. m. canon.
II.canonical, Æ.
canonicliccanonical.
cans= canst pres. 2 sg. of cunnan.
cantelm? n? buttress, support, A 8·32410.
cantelcāpm. cope, Chr 1070e.
cantercæppef. cope (vestment).
canterem. singer, CM 904.
canterstæfm. chanter’s staff, EC 250.
cantic(Æ), canticsang m. canticle, song. [L.]
-cāpv. cantel-c.
capellanm. chaplain, EC, Chr (late).[L.]
capianto look. ūp c. to look up, lie on its back (of themoon), Lcd 3·26623.capiende ‘supinus,’ GPH 393a.
capitel= capitol
capitelhūsn. chapter-house, IM 1224.
capit-ol, -ul, -ulam. chapter (cathedral or monastic): chapter(division of a book), lesson, LL: anthem.[v. ‘chapitle’]
capitolmæssef. early mass, first mass.
+capituloddivided into chapters, LL (2042).
cappa= cæppe
capunm. ‘capon,’ WW. [L. capōnem]
carbunculusm. carbuncle, CP. [L.]
carc-ern(AO, CP), -ærn n. prison, jail. [L. carcer]
carcernðystruf. prison darkness, LL.
carcernweardm. jailor, MH 2415,19.
cārclife= gārclife
care- = car-
carful (ea)anxious, sad, Gu, Soul: ‘careful,’ attentive,painstaking, Ps, WW: troublesome. adv. -līce,LL.
57bcarfulnesf. care, anxiety: ‘carefulness,’ Lcd.
cargealdorn. sorrowful song, Jul 618.
cargēstm. sad spirit, devil, Gu365.
carianto care for, be anxious.
caricumdp. of sb. with dried figs, ÆL 23b661. [L.carica]
carig(ea, e) † sorrowful, anxious, Cr, Soul: grievous,DD. [‘chary’]
carlm. man. [ON. karl]
carlēas‘careless,’ free from care, RB.
carlēasnes, carlēastf. freedom from care, security, WW.[‘carelessness’]
carlfugol(ea1, e3) m. male bird, cock.
carlīce (ea)wretchedly.
carlmannm. male, man, Chr.
carrm. stone, rock, NG. [Celtic]
carseld (ea)n. home of care, Seaf 5.
carsīð (ea)painful journey, B 2396.
carsorgf. sad anxiety, Gen 1114.
carte (æ)f. paper for writing on, Æ: document, deed. [L.charta]
caru (ea)f. ‘care,’ concern, anxiety, sorrow, B,Lk; AO.
carwylm(æ2, e2) † m. welling sorrow.
casebilln. club, GPH 394 (v. A 31·66).
cāserdomm. imperial sway.
Cāsere(Cāser, JnL) m. Cæsar, emperor, Bo; Æ, AO.[‘Kaser’]
cāseringf. coin with Cæsar’s head on it, drachma, didrachma, NG.
cāserlicimperial, WW 42740.
cāsernf. empress, AO 26614.
cassucm. hassock, sedge, Lcd.
cassuclēafnp. hassock or sedge leaves, Lcd170a.
castelI. m. ‘castle,’ fort, Chr.
II.n. town, village, Mt, Mk, Lk.
castelmannm. townsman, Chr.
castelweallm. city wall, rampart.
castelweorcn. castle-building, Chr1137.
castenerem. cabinet, chest, TC 5317.
casulm. over-garment, ‘birrus,’ cloak, WW.[‘chasuble’]
cāsusm. (grammatical) case, ÆGr.
cattm., catte f. ‘cat,’ Gl; Mdf.
caul [S 6n1]= cawl I. and II.
cawellēafn. cabbage-leaf, Lcd.
cawelsǣdn. cabbage-seed, Lcd.
cawelstelam. cabbage-stalk, Lcd.
cawelstoc(cāl-) m. cabbage-stalk, Lcd1·3788.
cawelwurmm. caterpillar, WW 12129.
cawlI. (e, ea, eo) m. basket, AO. [‘cawl’]
II.m. ‘cole’ (‘caul,’ ‘cawel’), kale, cabbage,Lcd.
cēacsm. basin, pitcher, jug, Æ, CP: kettle, cauldron, LL 24;104; 116.
cēacādl (ēo)f. jaw-ache, Lcd 109a, 113a.
cēacbānn. ‘cheek-bone,’ jaw, WW.
cēacboram. yoke for buckets, Gl.
ceacef. cake? (BT) WW 50510?
cēace (ē, ei, ēo)f. ‘cheek,’ jaw, jawbone, Lcd, WW.
ceacgam. broom, furze, BC, KC.
ceacl= ceafl
58ceaf (e)n. nap. ceafu ‘chaff,’ Mt, Lk, WW; Æ, CP.
ceaf- = caf-, ceaf-, cief-
ceaffincm. chaffinch, ANS 76·206.
ceaflm. jaw, cheek, jaw-bone, cheek-bone, Æ, Whale.[‘jowl’]
ceaflādl(cealf-) f. disease of the jaws, Lcd 90b.
ceafor (e)m. cock-‘chafer,’ beetle, Ps,WW; Æ.
ceahhef. daw, KC 3·4826.
ceahhetanto laugh loudly.
ceahhetungf. laughter, jesting, Æ.
cealc (a)m. ‘chalk,’ lime, plaster, AO; Mdf: chalkstone,pebble, Ep, WW.
+cealcian (æ)to whiten, MtL 2327.
cealcstānm. limestone, chalk.
cealdI. adj. ‘cold’ (‘cheald’), cool, Mt,Jn; AO, CP. adv. cealde.
II.n. coldness, cold.
cealdheortcruel, An 138 (cald-).
cealdianto become cold, Rim. [‘cold’]
cealdnesf. coldness, cold, Æ.
cealerm. pressed curds, jelly of curds or whey. [L.galmaria]
cealerbrīwm. pottage of curds, Lcd.
cealfI. (æ, e) nm. (nap. cealfru) ‘calf,’ Æ.
+cealf (e)great with calf.
cealfādl= ceaflādl
cealfianto calve, Æ.
cealflocam. calf-pen.
cealfwyrt (a)‘eruca,’ WW 13617.
ceallianto ‘call,’ shout, Ma 91. [ON.kalla]
cealre= cealer and das. of cealer.
cealwa= calwa
cēap (ē, ȳ)m. cattle, CP: purchase, sale, traffic, bargain, gain,B; CP: price, LL. dēop c. high price.būtan cēape gratis: goods, possessions, property,Chr; AO: market, Æ. [‘cheap’]
cēapcnihtm. bought servant, slave, Gl.
cēapdægm. market-day, WW.
cēapēadig?rich, wealthy, Gn 108.
cēapealeðeln. alehouse (v. BT).
cēapgyldn. purchase money, market price: compensation, v. LL2·338.
cēapianto bargain, trade, Mt: buy, Jn, Cr; AO:endeavour to bribe, Da 739.[‘cheap’; Ger. kaufen]
cēapmanm. ‘chapman,’ trader, BH, LL.
cēapsceamulm. seat of custom or toll, treasury, G.
cēapscipn. trading vessel, AO 1164.
cēapsetl (e1)n. toll-booth, G.
cēapstōwf. market-place, market, CP.
cēapstrǣt (ē, ȳ)f. market-place.
cēapungf. traffic, trade, LL. [‘cheaping’]
cēapunggemōtn. market, WW 4501.
cear == car
cearcetungf. gnashing, grinding, W 20018.
cearcianto creak, gnash, Æ. [‘chark’]
cearde= cierde pret. 3 sg. of cierran.
+cearfanto cut off, kill, NG.
58bcearm= cirm
cear-rige, -rucea vehicle? Gl.
ceartwild common land, KC.
cearwundbadly wounded? LL 6[63].
-cēasegav. wæl-c.
cēaslungercontentious, v. NC 276.
cēast (ǣ, ē)f. strife, quarrelling, contention, WW:reproof.
ceastel= castel
ceaster (æ, e)f. castle, fort, town, CP: †heaven, hell.
ceasteræscm. black hellebore, Lcd.
ceasterbūendm. citizen, B 768.
ceastergewar- = ceasterwar-
ceasterherpaðhigh road? (BT), KC 5·2171.
ceasterhlidn. city gate, Cr 314.
ceasterhofn. house in a city, An 1239.
ceaster-lēodf. np. -lēode citizens, NC 276.
ceasternisc (æ)urban, municipal, TC 24413.
ceaster-sǣtan, -sǣtemp. citizens, TC.
±ceaster-waranmp., -ware, -waru f. burghers, citizens.
ceasterweall (e1)m. city wall.
ceasterwīcf. village, Bl6935.
ceasterwyrtf. black hellebore, Lcd.
cēastfulcontentious.
cēcel(coecil) cake, Gl.
cēde(VPs) = cīegde pret. 3 sg. of cīegan.
cedelcf. the herb mercury.
cedernmf. cedar. [L. cedrus]
ceder-bēammn., -trēow (ȳ) n. cedar-tree.
cedor- = ceder-
cēdriscof cedar, DR.
cef (Æ)= ceaf
cef- = cæf-, ceaf-, cif-
cehhettung= ceahhetung
ceīce(MtLR) = cēace
ceig- (N) = cīg-
ceircry, clamour, DR.
cel= cawl
cēlan (ǣ)to cool, become cold, be cold, MH, VPs (oe): (+)quench (thirst), refresh. [‘keel’]
celcI. (M) m. chalice, cup. [= calic]
celde †f. copious spring? [cp. Ger. quelle]
celdre= ceoldre
celen-dref., -der n. ‘coliander,’ coriander, Lcd.
cele-ðonie, -ðenie, cileðonief. celandine, swallow-wort, Lcd.
celf (A)= cealf
celic= calic
cēlingf. cooling, Æ: cool place, Æ.
celis‘peditis,’ foot-covering, A 37·45.
celiwearte= cielewearte
cellm. (monastic) cell, Chr1129.
cellendern., cellendre f. = celendre
cellod(ē?) † part. round? hollow? embossed?beaked? Fin 29; Ma 283.
celmertmonnm. hireling, NG (v. ES 42·172).
±cēlnesf. coolness, cool air, breeze, CP. [cōl]
59celod v. cellod.
celras= ceallras, nap. of cealer.
±cemban (æ)to comb, Æ. [‘kemb’]
cemesf. shirt. [L. camisia]
cempa (æ)m. warrior, champion, Gl, Ma; Æ, AO, CP. [camp] [‘kemp’]
cempestref. female warrior, OEG.
cēn †m. pine-torch, pine: name of the rune for c.[Ger. kien]
cendlic= cynlic
cēnebold, brave, fierce, CP, Lcd, Ma; Æ, AO: powerful,VPs: learned, clever, Met 1051.[‘keen’; Ger. kühn] also adv.
cenepm. moustache: bit (of a bridle). [ON.kanpr]
cenlic= cynlic
cēnlīceboldly, Æ. [‘keenly’]
±cennanto conceive, bring forth: beget, create, produce, Mt,VPs; CP: nominate, choose out, Æ: assign, attribute,give: declare, show oneself, clear oneself, make a declaration incourt (v. LL 2·32; 279 ‘cennan,’ ‘Anefang’), B, LL, Ps.[‘ken’]
cennendm. parent, Bl.
cennendlicgenital.
cennesf. produce, what is produced, EHy 622:childbirth: birthday.
cennestref. mother, Æ.
cenningf. procreation, CP: parturition, birth, Æ: declarationin court (v. cennan).
cenningstān (y1)m. testing-stone.
cenningstowf. birthplace, Æ.
cenningtīdf. time of bringing forth, Æ.
cennystre= cennestre
Cent, Centescīrf. Kent. [L. Cantia]
centaurm. centaur.
centaurief. centaury (plant).
Centingasmp. inhabitants of Kent, Kentish men. Chr.
CentiscKentish.
Cent-land, -lond(AO) n. Kent.
Centrīcen. kingdom of Kent.
Centwaremp. inhabitants of Kent, Chr.
cēnðuf. boldness, B 2696.
cēof. chough, jay, jackdaw, Æ.
-cēocianv. ā-c.
ceod?ceode? bag, pouch, CP, LL.
ceodor- = ceder-
ceofl, ceol (NG)= cawl I.
cēolm. ship.
ceolasmp. cold winds, cold, Az 103.[ciele?]
ceolbor- = cilfor-
ceole (e)f. throat: gorge, chasm: beak of ship, Gl. [Ger. kehle]
ceolorm. throat.
cēol-ðeln., -ðelu? f. deck of a ship, Hu 8.
ceolwærcm. pain in the throat, Lcd113a.
ceorcingf. complaining, GPH 398.
±ceorfan3to cut, cut down, slay, Mk, Æ; LkL: carve, cut out,engrave: tear.
ceorfæxf. axe, AO 16015.
ceorfingīsenn. branding iron, Sc.
ceorfsæxn. surgeon’s knife, scalpel, Æ.
±ceorianto murmur, complain, Æ, AO.
ceorigquerulous, complaining, OEG.
59bceorlm. ‘churl,’ layman, peasant, husbandman, CP: freeman ofthe lowest class, LL; AO, CP: man: husband,Jn, WW; CP: hero, noble man.
ceorlǣs(= ceorllēas) unmarried (of women), LL 360, 73b.
ceorlborenlow-born, not noble, LL.
ceorlfolcn. common people, Æ.
±ceorlianto marry (of the woman), LL, Mt; Æ. [‘churl’]
ceorlic= ceorllic
ceorlisc (ie)of a ‘ceorl,’ ‘churlish,’ common, rustic, LL, WW.adv. -lisce.
ceorliscnesf. rudeness, vulgarity.
ceorlliccommon, belonging to the people generally. adv. -līcecommonly, vulgarly.
ceorlmanm. freeman, LL 73; 463.
ceorlstrangstrong as a man, WW 10818.
ceorm= cirm
ceorranI. (sv3) to creak, Lcd 160a.
ceorungf. murmuring, Æ.
±cēosan2to ‘choose,’ (‘i-cheose’), seek out, select,AO; Æ: decide, test: accept, approve, B,Gen.
ceosel (i, y)m. gravel, sand, shingle, Ep, Mt; Æ. [‘chesil’]
ceoselbǣregravelly, shingly.
ceoselstānm. sand-stone, gravel, WW.
ceoslen(OEG 7161), ceoslig (440) gravelly.
ceosolI. m? n? gullet, maw.
±cēowan2to ‘chew,’ gnaw, Æ, Soul: eat,consume, Æ.
ceowl (NG)= cawl
cēowung (ī, ȳ)f. ‘chewing,’ WW (ī).
cēp= cēap
cēp- = cēap-, cȳp-
Printed on one line:
cēp; cēp- = cēap; cēap-, cȳp-
cēpanI. to ‘keep,’ guard, observe, attend, look outfor, take heed, Æ, Lcd, Ps: take, Æ: avail oneselfof, betake oneself to, take to, bear: seek after, desire,Æ: meditate: regulate by: seize,Æ.
cēpnianto await eagerly, NC 276.
cer= cierr
cerenI. (æ, y) n? new wine, sweet wine. [L. carenum]
cer-felle, -fillef. ‘chervil,’ Lcd, WW. [L. cerefolium]
cerge= carig
cerlic= cirlic
cerm= cirm
cers- = cærs-
cert- = ceart-, cyrt-
certarecharioteer, ÆL 18295.
ceruphīncherubim, El 750.
ces- = ceos-
cēs- = cīs-, cȳs-
cēs= cēas pret. 3 sg. of cēosan.
Cēsar (AO)= Cāsere
cestian= cystian
cēte= cȳte
cēðan= cȳðan
cewl (NG)= cawl
chor, choram. dance, choir (singers), CP: church-choir(place). [L. chorus]
chorglēon. dance, LPs.
cīansbpl. gills, Gl. [Ger.kieme]
cicel= cycel
cicen (y)n. ‘chicken,’ Mt, WW.
60cicene (Æ)= cycene
cicropisccyclopean? WW 21713.
+cīdn. altercation, CP, DR, GD.
±cīdan(w. d. or wið)contend, quarrel, Æ, WW: complain: ‘chide,’blame, Mk; Æ, CP.
II.= cȳðde pret. 3 sg. of cȳðan.
cīdung (ȳ)f. chiding, rebuke, AO.
±cīegan (ē, ī, ȳ)(tr.) to call, name, Æ (i): call upon, invoke, summon,convene, CP: (intr.) call out.
ciele (e, i, y)m. coolness, cold, ‘chill,’ frost, Bl; AO,CP. [ceald]
cielegicel † (y1)m. icicle.
cielewearte(e1, y1) f. goose-skin, WW.
cielewyrt (y)f. sorrel.
cielf= cealf
cielle (i, y)f. fire-pan, lamp. [OHG. kella]
cīepa (e, i, y)m. merchant, trader, Æ.
cīepe= cīpe
cīepehūs (ǣ1)n. storehouse, WW 18611.
cīepemann(CP), cīepmann (LL) m. merchant.
cīepeðing (ē, ȳ)np. goods, merchandise.
cīeplic (ȳ)for sale, vendible, Sc9817.
cīepung (ē, ī, ȳ)f. marketing, trading, CP: market-place, market:merchandise: market dues.
cierice= cirice
cierlisc= ceorlisc
cierm= cirm
cierr (e, i, y)m. turn, change, time, occasion, Æ, CP, Lk, Lcd:affair, business. æt sumum cierrc at some time, once.[‘chare’]
±cierran (eo, i, y)(tr. and intr.) turn, change, Ps, Sat: (intr.) turnoneself, go, proceed, turn back, return, Mt; Æ: convert,be converted, CP: submit, Chr, W: make to submit, reduce.[‘chare,’ ‘i-cherre’]
+cierrednes (y)conversion, Æ: entrance, admission, RB.
±cierring (e, y)f. conversion, NC 341.
cīese= cīse
cīest, cīesðpres. 3 sg. of cēosan.
cifes (ie, e, y)f. concubine, harlot, AO. [Ger. kebse]
cifesborenadj. bastard, OEG 5042.
cifesdōmm. fornication, OEG 5042.
cifesgemānam. fornication.
cifeshādm. fornication, WW.
+cīgednesf. calling.
+cīgendliccalling, vocative, ÆGr232.
cīgere (ei)one who calls, DR 1941.
+cīgnesf. calling, invocation, entreaty: name, A10·14379.
±cīgungf. calling, invocation, NC 292.
cild (y)(nap. cild, cild-ra, -ru; gp. -ra) n. ‘child,’ infant,Mt, Lcd, etc.; Æ, AO, CP: a youth of gentle birth,KC.
cildamæssedægm. Childermas, Innocents’ Day (Dec. 28).
cildatrog= cildtrog
60bcildclāðasmp. swaddling-clothes.
cildcradolm. cradle, Æ.
cildfēdendenursing, MtR 2419.
cild-fōstre, -fēstref. nurse, LL. [v. ‘foster’]
cildgeogoðf. childhood, ÆL 30320.
cildgeongyouthful, infant.
cildhādm. ‘childhood,’ MkL.
cildhamam. womb, Æ: after-birth.
cildisc‘childish,’ Gen.
cildiugoð= cildgeogoð
cildlicchildish, young, BH; Æ. [‘childly’]
cildru v. cild.
cildsungf. childishness, LL.
cildtrog(cilt-, cilda-) m. cradle, Gl.
cile (AO)= ciele
cilforlambn. ewe-lamb, Æ, WW.
cilicm. sack-cloth of hair, NG. [L. cilicium]
cille= cyll
cim- = cym-
cimbal, cimbalam. ‘cymbal,’ Lcd, VPs. [L. cymbalum]
cimbalglīwerem. cymbal-player.
cimbingf. commissure, joining, WW 155; 20612.
cimbīrenn. edge-iron? (joining-iron, clamp? BT), LL455[15].
cimbstānm. base, pedestal, Sc2262. [v. ‘chimb’]
cin- = cyn
cīnan1to gape, yawn, crack.
cinbānn. chin-bone, jaw-bone, Æ.
cinbergf. defence of the chin or cheek, cheek-guard, Ex 175. [beorg]
cincungf. boisterous laughter, WW 17139.
cind= cynd
cineI. f. sheet of parchment, folded, ‘diploma,’ Æ.
II.f. chink, fissure, cavern.
cine- = cyn(e)-
cineht (io)chinky, cracked, WW 4337.
cinnI. n. ‘chin,’ WW.
II. = cynn n.
cinnanto gape, yawn? Rim 52.
cintōðm. front tooth, grinder, Gl.
cinuf. chink, fissure, Æ, Bo, WW. [‘chine’]
cio- = ceo-
cip= cipp
cīp- = cēap-, cīep-, cȳp-
cīpe (īe)f. onion. [L. cepa]
cīpelēacn. leek, WW 38029.
cipersealff. henna-ointment, WW 20511. [L. cypros]
cipp (y)m. log, trunk: coulter, ploughshare: weaver’s beam,A 9·263.
cir= cierr
circ- = ciric-
circianto roar, Lcd 1·39011(v. A 31·56).
circolwyrdem. computer, mathematician, A 8·306.
circulm. circle: cycle, zodiac. [L. circulum]
circulādlf. the shingles, Lcd.
cirebald(An 171) = cynebeald?
ciricǣwnf. marriage to the church (as when one takesorders), LL.
ciricbellef. ‘church-bell,’ Lcd.
ciricbōcf. ‘church-book,’ manual of the church services,W.
61ciricbōtf. repair of churches.
ciric-brǣcf., -bryce m. sacrilege, Æ.
ciric-dorn., -duru church-door, LL.
cirice (ie, y)f. ‘church,’ religious community, Æ, BH, Mt; CP:church (building), temple, AO; CP, Mdf:congregation (non-Christian), Ps.
ciricendm. an ecclesiastic.
ciricfriðmn. right of sanctuary: penalty for breach of the right,v. LL 2·537.
ciricfultumm. support from the church.
ciricgang (y)m. going to church, LL 473[7]: churching, purification(of the B.V.M.), CM 484.
ciricgemāna (y)m. church-membership, W 10323.
ciricgeornzealous in church-going.
ciricgerihtn. church-due.
ciricgrið (y)n. church-peace, right of sanctuary, LL: penalty forbreach of the right, LL 263[3]; v. 2·537.[‘church-grith’]
cirichādm. an order of the church, LL.
cirichālgungf. consecration of a church.
cirichatam. church-tormentor, persecutor, W.
ciricland (y)n. land of the church, GD.
ciriclicecclesiastical, BH, Chr. [‘churchly’]
ciricmǣrsung (y)f. dedication of a church, W 27710.
ciricmangungf. simony, LL.
ciricmittam. church measure (of ale), TC 14433.
ciricnēodf. requirements of the church.
ciricnyttf. church service, Cra 91.
ciricraguf. church-lichen or moss, Lcd51b.
ciricrēn (y1)n. sacrilege, LL 254k. [rān]
ciricsangm. hymn: church-singing.
ciricsangerem. church-singer, BH 46617.
ciricsceatm. ‘church-scot,’ church-due at Martinmas,BH, W.
ciricsceatweorcn. work connected with the grain given aschurch-scot, KC.
ciricsōcn (y1)f. church-privilege, sanctuary, LL: territory of a church:attendance at church.
cirictīdf. service-time, LL.
cirictūnm. churchyard, LL.
ciricðēnm. minister of a church, LL.
ciricðēnungf. church-duty or service.
ciricðingn. object belonging to a church, LL 381[27].
ciricðingerem. priest, WW 15529 (yrc).
ciricwæccef. vigil, LL.
ciricwǣdf. vestment, LL 258[51].
ciricwāgm. wall of a church, LL.
ciricwaruf. congregation, LL 400´; 2·539.
ciricweard(e2, y2) m. churchwarden, sexton, Æ.
cirisbēamm. cherry-tree, Gl. [L.cerasum]
cirlicI. (e, y) charlock.
cirlisc= ceorlisc
cirm (e, ea, eo, ie, y)m. cry, shout, outcry, uproar, MtR, WW.[‘chirm’]
cirman (e, y)to cry, cry out, call, shriek, Gu, Jud.[‘chirm’]
61bcirps (y)curly. [‘crisp’]
±cirpsianto crisp, curl.
cīse (ǣ, ē, ȳ)m. ‘cheese,’ WW. [For compounds, v. also cȳs-]
ciseræppelm. dried fig, WW 3672. [= ciris-?,cherry (BT)]
ciser-bēam, cisir-= cirisbēam
cīsnesf. fastidiousness.
cist (e, y)I. f. ‘chest,’ casket, Gl, JnR:coffin, BH, Lk: rush basket, WW: horn(as receptacle?), WW.
ciste= cist I.
cistenbēamm. chestnut-tree, Gl. [L.castanea]
cīstmēlumearnestly, OEG 432. [cēast]
citelm. ‘kettle,’ cauldron, Ep (e),Lcd (y).
citelhrum (e1)m. kettle-soot.
citelian v. to tickle.
citelungf. tickling, WW 2786. [‘kittling’]
citere, citre (y)f. cithara, CJVPs.
cīðm. seed, germ, shoot, Æ: mote, CP.[‘chithe’]
cīðfæstwell-rooted, ÆH 30426.
cīwung= cēowung
clac- = clæc-, cleac-
clacuf. injury, W 8610.
+clāded(MkL 515) pp. of +clāðian.
cladersticcam. rattle-stick, Gl.
clæclēasharmless.
clædur (ea)rattle, Gl. [clader]
clǣferwyrtf. clover, Lcd.
clǣfref. ‘clover’ trefoil, Lcd, WW; Mdf.
clǣgm. ‘clay,’ WW.
clǣig‘clayey,’ Ct.
±clǣmanto smear, caulk, plaster, anoint, Æ, Lcd.[‘cleam’]
clǣmingf. blotting, smearing, ÆGr2564.
clæmman(= clem-) to press, GD.
clæmnesf. torture, BH 2902.
clǣne (ā, ē)I. ‘clean,’ CP, Lk, Æ: pure, chaste,innocent, Æ, Bl: clear, open, El, Lcd, Ps. onclǣnum felda in the open field (of battle), CP22725: honourable, true: acute, sagacious,intellectual.
II.adv. clean, clearly, fully, purely, entirely, Æ, Ct;AO, CP.
clǣngeornyearning after purity, celibate.
clǣnheortpure in heart, Æ.
clǣnlic(‘cleanly’), pure, Bo, Met: excellent. adv.-līce = clǣne
clǣnnesf. (moral) ‘cleanness,’ purity, chastity,BH; Æ, CP.
clǣnsere (e)m. priest, CP 13915; W 726.
±clǣnsian(sn-) to ‘cleanse,’ purify, chasten, CP: clearout, purge, Lcd: (w a. and g.) justify, clearoneself.
clǣnsnian= clǣnsian
clǣnsungf. ‘cleansing,’ purifying, chastening, castigation,expiation, Mk; Æ: purity, chastity.
62clǣnsungdægm. day for purging, Lcd1·3308.
clǣnsungdrenc (sn)m. purgative, MH 7227.
clæppettanto palpitate.
clæppetungf. clapping; pulsation, pulse, Æ.
clæppian (a1)to clap, beat, throb.
clǣsn- = clǣns-
clæweða= cleweða
clāmI. m. paste, mortar, mud, clay, Æ, Lcd:poultice. [‘cloam’]
clammm. band, bond, fetter, chain, An, Bl, Rd: grip,grasp. [v. ‘clam’]
clān- = clǣn-
clappian= clæppian
clātacrop= clāte
clātef. bur, burdock, clivers, Gl, Lcd. [‘clote’;Ger. klette]
clatrungi. clattering, noise.
clāðm. ‘cloth,’ ‘clothes,’ covering, sail, BH, Chr,Jn, Lcd; AO, CP. under Crīstes clāðum in baptismal garments,Chr 688e.
+clāðian(clǣðan) to ‘clothe,’ NG.
clāðwēocef. wick of cloth, GPH 391.
clauster= clūstor
clāwan7to claw, Æ.
clāwianto scratch, ‘claw,’ ÆGr 17011n.
clawuf. nap. clawe ‘claw,’ Æ, Gl, Ph: hoof, Æ:hook, Æ: (pl.) pincers?
clāwungf. griping pain, Lcd.
clea- = clæ-, cleo-
cleacf. stepping-stone, KC 4·36. [Celtic]
cleacianto hurry, Æ.
clēm- = clǣm-
clēn- = clǣn-
-clencanv. be-c.
clenganto adhere, Rd 298. [‘clenge’]
cleo- = cli-
clēo- = clīe-, clū-
cleofa (ea, i, y)m. cave, den: cell, chamber, cellar, Æ, BH.[‘cleve’]
clēofan2to ‘cleave,’ split, separate, A, Br, Ct,GPH.
cleofian= clifian
clēofungf. ‘cleaving,’ WW.
clēone= clēowene, ds. of clēowen, clīewen.
cleop- = clip-
clep- = clæp-, cleop-, clip-
cler-ic(-ec, -oc; clerus, PPs 6713)m. ‘clerk’ in holy orders, WW: clerk in minororders, LL. [L. clericus]
clerichādm. condition of a (secular) clerk, clerical order,priesthood.
cleweða (æ1)m. itch, CP 7119. [clāwan]
clib- = clif-
clibborclinging, Men 245. [clifian]
+clibs(e; cleps; clæsp, y) clamour, CP.
clid-ren, -rinf. clatter.
cliepian= clipian
clīewen,cliewen? (eo, io, i, y) n. sphere, ball,62b ball of thread or yarn, skein, Æ, CP, Ph, WW: mass,group. [‘clue’]
clifn. (nap. cleofu, clifu) ‘cliff,’ rock, promontory, An,B, Ct; Æ, CP.
clifa= cleofa
clifæhtig= clifihtig
clīfan1to ‘cleave,’ adhere, Æ, CP.
clifef. ‘clivers,’ burdock, Lcd, WW.
clifeht= clifiht
cliferm. nap. clifras claw, Æ.
cliferfētecloven-footed, ÆL 2579.
clif-hlēp, -hlȳpm. a cliff-leap, plunge to ruin? (BT), Gl.
clifian (eo, y)to adhere, Æ, CP.
clifig, clif-iht, -ihtigsteep, Gl.
clifr- v. clifer.
clifrianto scarify, scratch, Æ.
clifrungf. clawing, talon, GPH 398.
clifstānm. rock, WW 37123.
clifwyrtf. cliff-wort, water-wort, foxglove, WW 1343 and n.
+clihtpp. of +*cliccan, clyccan.
-clīmv. calwer-c.
climban3 (y)to ‘climb,’ Sol.
climpre= clympre
clincigrough.
clingan3to stick together, An: shrink, wither, pine,Æ. [‘cling’]
clipian (e, eo, y)(tr. and intr.) to speak, cry out, call, Mt, Jn, Ps; CP:(±) summon, invoke, Æ; (w. d.) cry to, implore.[‘clepe’]
clipigendlic (y)vocalic, ÆGr 5: vocative(gram.), ÆGr 23.
clipolsounding, vocal: vocalic.
clipung (e, eo, y)f. cry, crying, clamour, MtR: (±) prayer, Ps: call, claim, Chr, 1129. ðā clypunga kalends. [‘cleping’]
clipurm. bell-clapper.
cliroc= cleric
+clistre= +clystre
clitef. coltsfoot, Lcd 146a.
cliða (eo, y)m. poultice.
-clīðanv. æt-c.
cliðef. burdock.
cliðwyrtf. ‘rubea minor,’ clivers, Lcd 173b.
cloccettanto palpitate, Lcd.
cloccianto cluck, make a noise, rumble, A 8·309.
clodhamerm. fieldfare, WW 28717. [v. ‘clod,’ andMdf]
clof- = cluf-
+clofam. counterpart (of a document), CC 80. [clēofan]
clofef. buckle, Gl.
clopm? rock? v. Mdf.
clottlump, mass, HGl 488. [‘clot’]
clucgef. bell, BH 3406.
clūdm. mass of stone, rock, Æ, AO: hill, ES 38·18.[‘cloud’]
clūdigrocky, hilly, AO. [‘cloudy’]
clufeht (i2)bulbous, Lcd.
63clufðung, clufðungef. crowfoot: a vegetable poison, v. OEG 896.
clufuf. clove (of garlic, etc.), bulb, tuber. [clēofan]
clufwyrtf. ‘batrachion,’ buttercup, Lcd.[‘clovewort’]
clugge= clucge
clumian, clummianto murmur, mumble, mutter.
clūs, clūsef. bar, bolt: enclosure: cell, prison. [L.clausum]
cluster= clyster
clūster= clūstor
clūstorn. lock, bar, barrier: enclosure, cloister, cell, prison.[L. claustrum]
clūstorcleofam. prison-cell, An 1023.
clūstorlocn. prison, Gl.
clūtm. ‘clout,’ patch, cloth, Ep: piece of metal,plate, Æ.
+clūtod‘clouted,’ patched, Æ.
±clyccanto ‘clutch,’ clench, IM, Sc.
clyf= clif
clyf- = clif-, cleof-
+clyfteadj. cleft, GPH 393. [clēofan]
clymmianto climb, ascend, Sol 414.
-clympev. calwer-c.
clymprem. lump of metal.
clynen. lump of metal.
clynianI. to roll up, enfold, GPH.
clynnan(intr.) to resound, ring, El 51:(tr.) knock, NG.
clyp- = clip-
clypnesf. embrace, BH 2383.
clyppm., clypping f. embracing.
±clyppanto embrace, clasp: surround, enclose, VPs:grip, Gen: prize, honour, cherish, Æ, MkLR(io), CP. [‘clip’]
+clysp= +clibs
clyster, +clystren. ‘cluster,’ bunch, branch, Æ, Cp, WW.
clȳsungf. enclosure, apartment, Æ: closing, period, conclusion of asentence, clause.
clyða= cliða
clȳwen= clīewen
cnæpp (e)m. top, summit, Æ, Lk: fibula, button, WW. [‘knap’]
+cnǣwe(w. g.) conscious of, acknowledging, Æ: known, notorious,manifest, Æ.
cnafa, cnapam. child, youth, Æ, Sc: servant, Æ, Mt, Ps.[‘knape,’ ‘knave’]
±cnāwan7(usu. +) to know, perceive, Æ, B, Jul, OEG.
cnāwelǣcingf. acknowledgement, KC 4·19312.
cnāwlǣc (ē2)knowledge, ES 42·176.
+cnāwnesf. acknowledgement, EC 2652.
cnearrm. small ship, galley (of the ships of the Northmen),†Chr. [ON. knorr]
±cnēatianto argue, dispute.
cnēatungf. inquisition, investigation: dispute, debate.
63bcnedan5to knead, Lcd, LkL.
cneht= cniht
cnēodan= cnōdan
cneoht= cniht
+cneordeager, zealous, diligent.
±cneordlǣcanto be diligent, Æ.
cneordlicdiligent, earnest, zealous, Æ. adv. -līce.
±cneordnesf. zeal, diligence, study, Gl.
cnēordnes= +cnēorenes
+cnēor-enes, -ednesf. generation, race.
cnēores= cnēoriss
cnēoriftn? napkin (BT). kneehose? (Kluge), Gl.
cnēorisbōcf. Genesis, WW 41429.
cnēorisn(Bl), cneoris(s), cneornis(s) f.generation, posterity, family, tribe, nation, race.
cneorðlǣcan= cneordlǣcan
cnēowI. (ēo) n. ‘knee,’ AO, Bl, El, Mt: step in a pedigree,generation, Æ.
cnēowbīgungf. kneeling, genuflection.
cnēow-ede, -adehaving big knees, WW.
cnēowgebedn. prayer on one’s knees, Æ.
cnēowholenm. ‘knee-holly,’ butcher’s broom, Lcd.
cnēowian(±) to kneel, Æ: know carnally, ÆL 127.[‘knee’]
cnēowlianto ‘kneel,’ LL.
cnēowmǣgm. nap. -mǣgas, -māgas kinsman, relation, ancestor.
cnēowrīm †n. progeny, family.
cnēowsibbf. generation, race (BDS 8·527).
cnēowungf. kneeling, genuflection, CM.
cnēowwærcm. pain in the knees, Lcd.
cnēowwyrstf. knee-joint, WW.
cnepp= cnæpp
cnīdan1to beat, MtR 2135.
cnieht= cniht
cnīfm. knife, WW.
cniht (e, eo, ie, y)m. boy, youth, AO, Bl, LL: servant, attendant,retainer, disciple, warrior, Chr, Mt, Met: boyhood,ÆGr. [‘knight’]
cnihtcild (eo1)n. male child, boy.
cnihtgebeorðorn. child-birth, child-bearing, Bl.
cnihtgeongyouthful, El 640.
cnihthādm. puberty, ‘youth,’ boyhood, Æ, Bo; AO:(male) virginity. [‘knighthood’]
cnihtiugoðf. youth, A 8·299.
cnihtlēaswithout an attendant, Æ.
cnihtlicboyish, childish, Guth. [‘knightly’]
cnihtðēawasmp. boyish ways, GD 1119.
cnihtwesende †when a boy, as a youth.
cnihtwīsef. boyishness.
cnissan= cnyssan
cnītianto dispute, Sc5112.
cnittan= cnyttan
cnocian= cnucian
±cnōdan (ēo)to attribute to, assign to, load with, CP.
cnollm. ‘knoll,’ Ps; Mdf: summit, Æ, Bo.
cnop‘ballationes,’ WW 828; 35732.
-cnoppav. wull-c.
+cnosn. collision, WW 3762. [cnyssan]
64cnōsln. stock, progeny, kin, family: native country.
cnossianto strike, hit upon, Seaf 8.
cnotmǣlum‘strictim,’ A 13·35201.
cnottam. ‘knot,’ fastening, Æ: knotty point,puzzle, Æ.
±cnucianto ‘knock’ (door), Æ, Mt: beat,pound, IM, Lcd (o).
cnūian, cnūwianto pound.
+cnyccn. bond, DR.
±cnyccanpret. 3 sg. cnycte, cnyhte to tie.
+cnycledbent, crooked, WW 45833.
cnyht= cniht
cnyllm. sound or signal of a bell, RB, WW. [‘knell’]
±cnyllanto toll a bell: strike, knock, LkR, MtL.[‘knell’]
cnyllsian (LkL)= cnyllan
cnyrd- = cneord-
±cnyssanto press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash(together), beat, Æ, AO, CP: overcome, overwhelm,oppress, CP.
cnyssungf. striking, stroke, ÆGr.
±cnyttanto fasten, tie, bind, ‘knit’ (‘i-knit,’Mt, WW), Æ, Lcd; CP. [cnotta]
cnyttelsm. string, sinew, OEG 2935.
coc= cocc
cōcm. ‘cook,’ Æ, Ps; CP. [L. coquus]
coccm. cock, male bird, Æ, Lcd, Mt; CP, Mdf.
coccelm. ‘cockle,’ darnel, tares, Mt.
cocerm. quiver, case, sheath: sword, spear.
cocerflāf. ‘framea,’ APs1613.
cōcerpannef. cooking-pan, frying-pan.
+cōcnian(cōca-) to season food.
cōcnungf. seasoning, Lcd.
cocor= cocer
cōcormetem. seasoned food, WW 2816.
+cōcsianto cook, roast, RPs1014.
cōcunung= cōcnung
cocur (Æ)= cocer
coddm. ‘cod,’ husk, Lcd: bag, Mt:scrotum.
coddæppelm. quince, WW 41115.
codic(coydic) ‘lapsana,’ charlock? A 37·47.
coe- = ce-
cōe- (N) = cē-
cofam. closet, chamber: ark: cave, den.[‘cove’]
cofgodasmp. household gods, Gl.
cofinceln. little chamber, WW.
-cofrianv. ā-c.
cohhetanto make a noise, cough? Jud270.
coln., nap. colu, cola ‘coal,’ live coal, Æ, CP, Lcd,VPs.
cōlI. ‘cool,’ cold, B, Bo, Lcd: tranquil,calm.
cōlcwyldf. ‘frigida pestis,’ ague? WW 24311.
cōlianto ‘cool,’ grow cold, be cold, An, Gu,Lcd.
coliandref. coriander, Lcd.
cōll= cōl
-collav. morgen-c.
collectaf. collect, CM, LL.
+collenferhtanto make empty, exhaust.
collen-ferhð, -fyrhð, -ferð †proud, elated, bold. [*cwellan (to swell)?]
colloncrogm. water-lily, nymphæa.
colmāsef. ‘coal-mouse,’ tit-mouse, WW.
cōlnesf. ‘coolness,’ Ps.
64bcolpyttm. (char-)coal pit, Ct.
colsweartcoal-black, NC 277.
coltm. ‘colt,’ Æ.
coltetræppef. a plant, ‘caltrop,’ WW.
coltgrægf? colt’s-foot, WW 13618.
coltræppe= coltetræppe
col-ðrǣd, -ðrēdm. plumb-line, Gl.
columnef. column.
comb= camb
combol= cumbol
comētam. comet, †Chr 975.[L.]
commuc= cammoc
con= can pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan.
condel= candel
conn= cann pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan.
consoldef. comfrey. [L.]
const= canst pres. 2 sg. of cunnan.
consulm. consul, AO. [L.]
coortef. cohort, AO. [L.]
cop= copp
cōpm? ‘ependytes,’ cope, vestment.
+cōpproper, fitting, CP.
copelunsteady, rocking? (BT), BC 3·624.
cōpenerem. lover, CP.
coper, coporn. ‘copper,’ Lcd. [L. cuprum]
copianto plunder, steal, WW 37917.
+cōplicproper, fitting. adv. -līce.
coppI. m. top, summit, HGl. [‘cop’]
II.m. cup, NG. [‘cop’]
-coppev. ātor-c.
coppedpolled, lopped, pollard, Ct.
corcīðm. increase? choice growth? Lcd 3·2129 (v. A 31·56).
cordewānerem. ‘cordwainer,’ shoemaker, EC. [OFr.]
±coren(pp. of cēosan) chosen, elect, choice,fit, Æ: precious, dear.
corenbēgm. crown, A 9·172. [L. corona]
±corenesf. choice, election: (+) goodness.
+corenlicelegant. adv. -līce, WW.
±corenscipem. election, excellence.
cornn. ‘corn,’ grain, Chr, CP; Æ, AO: seed,berry, CP, Jn, Lcd; Æ: a corn-like pimple, corn.
cornæscedafp. chaff, WW 1181.
cornapplanp. pomegranates, OEG.
corn-bǣre, -berendecorn-bearing.
corngebrotn. corn dropped in carrying to barn, LL 451[17].
corngesǣligrich in corn, Lcd.
corngesceotn. payment in corn, Ct.
cornhūsn. granary, WW 18528.
cornhwiccef. corn-bin, Æ.
cornlādf. leading of corn, LL 453[21,4].
cornsǣdn. a grain of corn, GD 2531.
corntēoðungf. tithe of corn, W.
corntrēown. cornel-tree, WW.
65corntrogm. corn-bin, WW 1071.
cornwurmam. scarlet dye, Gl.
corōnam. crown. [L.]
+corōnianto crown, PPs513.
corsnǣdf. piece of consecrated bread which an accused person swallowed as atest of innocence, LL.
corðor †, corðer †fn. troop, band, multitude, throng, retinue: pomp.
corwurma= cornwurma
cos= coss
cospm. fetter, bond, Bo. [‘cops’]
+cospende, +cospedfettered, LPs.
cossm. ‘kiss,’ embrace, Æ, Lk, WW.
cossetungf. kissing, NG.
cossianto ‘kiss,’ Æ.
costI. m. option, choice, possibility: manner, way,DR: condition. ðæs costes ðe on condition that.[‘cost’; v. NC 341]
II.(±) †tried, chosen, excellent. [cēosan]
III.m? costmary, tansy, Lcd. [‘cost’]
costereI. m? spade, shovel, WW 10618.
±costian(w. g. or a., also intr.) to tempt, try, prove, examine, AO, CP.[Ger. kosten]
costigendm. tempter.
costnerem. tempter, Æ.
+costnesf. proving, temptation, trial, BH 21810.
costnian= costian
costnigend= costigend
costnungstōwf. place of temptation.
±costung, costnungf. temptation, testing, trial, tribulation, Mt; Æ, CP.[‘costnung’]
cot(AO) n. (nap. cotu); cote f. ‘cot,’ cottage, bedchamber,den, AO, Lk, Mt; Mdf.
cotesetla= cotsetla
cotlīfn. hamlet, village, manor, Chr: dwelling.[‘cotlif’]
cotsetlam. cottager, LL. [‘cotsetla’]
cott= cot
cottuc, cotucm. mallow, Gl.
coðigdiseased.
coðlīceill, miserably, Met2536.
cōðon (AO)= cūðon pret. pl. of cunnan.
coðuf. disease, sickness, Æ, Chr, Lcd. [‘cothe’]
+cown. thing to be chewed, food, NC 292.
crān? croaking, WW 20810.
crabbam. ‘crab,’ WW: Cancer (sign of the zodiac),Lcd.
cracelung?‘crepacula,’ OEG 56249.
cracianto resound, ‘crack,’ Ps.
cradol, cradelm. ‘cradle,’ cot, WW.
cradolcildn. child in the cradle, infant, W 15814.
crǣ= crāwe
crǣcettanto croak, GD 11825. [crā]
crǣcetungf. croaking.
cræf- = craf-
cræftm. physical strength, might, courage, A, AO, Sol:science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence,Bo; Æ, CP: trade, handicraft,65b calling, BH, CP, RB; Æ: work or product of art,Hex: trick, fraud, deceit, Bl: machine, instrument. [‘craft’]
cræfta= cræftiga
±cræftanto exercise a craft, build: bring about,contrive, Æ.
cræftelīce= cræftlīce
+cræftgianto strengthen, render powerful, AO.
cræftglēawskilful, wise, †Chr 975.
cræf-t(i)ca, -t(e)ga= cræftiga
cræftigstrong, powerful, AO: skilful, cunning, ingenious,Bl: learned, instructive, A 8·321: knowing a craft,scientific: virtuous. [‘crafty’]
cræftigam. craftsman, artificer, workman, architect, Æ, CP.
cræftiglīceskilfully.
cræftlēasartless, unskilful.
cræftlicartificial, A 8·317: skilful. adv. -līce.
cræftwyrcn. clever workmanship.
crætn. nap. cratu, creatu cart, waggon, chariot, Æ.
crætehorsn. cart-horse, WW 10824.
crætwǣnm. chariot, AO.
crætwīsam. charioteer, ÆL 18295.
crafian (æ)to ‘crave,’ ask, implore, demand, Chr, LL:summon, Lcd.
crafing (æ)f. claim, demand, TC 644.
±crammianto ‘cram,’ stuff, ÆGr.
crammingpohham. ‘viscarium,’ NC.
crampulm. crane-pool. [= cran, pōl]
cranm. ‘crane,’ WW.
crancstæfm. weaving implement, crank, LL 455[15].
cranicm. record, chronicle. [L.]
cranicwrīterem. chronicler, OEG 724.
cranocm. crane. [Ger. kranich]
crāsf. food, dainty, Nar1114.
cratu v. cræt.
crāwam., crāwe f. ‘crow,’ raven, Gl, Ps.
±crāwan7to ‘crow,’ Mt; CP.
crāwan-lēac(crāw-) n. crow-garlic.
crēac- = crēc-
creaft- = cræft-
crēappret. 3 sg, of crēopan.
crēasfine, elegant, NC 277.
crēaslicdainty, rich. v. NC 277.
crēasnesf. elegance: presumption, elation, OEG 1108.
creat= cræt
Crēcasmp. the ‘Greeks,’ AO, BH.
Crēce= Crēcas
CrēciscGrecian, Greek, AO.
crēdam. creed, belief, confession of faith, Æ. [L. credo]
credic?a bowl, OEG 293.
creft (AS)== cræft
crencestref. female weaver, spinster.[cranc]
±crēopan2(occly. refl.) tocreep, crawl, Æ, Bo; AO, CP.
66creopel= crypel
crēoperem. cripple. [‘creeper’]
crēopungf. ‘creeping,’ Gl.
crepel= crypel
cressam. (Gl), cresse f. = cærse
cribb (y)f. ‘crib,’ stall, Cr 1426.
cricc= crycc
crīgan?to bubble up. v. OEG 7·101.
±crimman3to cram, put in, insert: crumble.
crinc‘cothurnus,’ ZDA 33·2502.
cring(gr-) downfall, slaughter. El115.
±cringan3to yield, fall (in battle), die.
cringwracu(gr-) f. torment, Jul 265.
crippan= cryppan
crīpðpres. 3 sg of crēopan.
crismam. chrism, holy oil: chrisome-cloth: anointing.
crismalm? n? chrismale, W 3617.
crismhālgungf. consecration of the chrism.
crismlīsing (ȳ2)f. chrism-loosing, loosing of the chrismale, confirmation, Chr.
crisp (BH)= cirps [‘crisp’]
Crīstm. anointed one, Christ, Æ, CP.
cristallam. crystal, Æ.
cristalliscof crystal, A 4·143.
crīstelmǣl= crīstesmǣl
crīstelmǣlbēamm. tree surmounted by a cross? upright shaft of a cross?EC 385´.
crīsten‘Christian,’ AO, BH; Æ. ðā crīstnan = the English asopposed to the Danes, Chr 894.
crīstenm. crīst(e)na f.‘Christian,’ AO.
crīstendōmm. ‘Christendom,’ the church, Christianity,AO; Æ.
crīstenlicChristian, DR.
crīstenmannm. a Christian, MH 17025.
crīstennesf. Christianity: Christian baptism, LL 412[1];413[13a].
crīstes-mǣl(Chr), -mēl mn. (Christ’s mark),the cross. wyrcan c. to make the sign of thecross.
crīstlicChristian, LL.
crīstmæssef. Christmas, Chr 1021d.
crīstna= crīsten
crīstnerem. catechist.
crīstnes= crīstennes
±crīstnianto anoint with chrism (as a catechumen),‘christen,’ baptize, catechize, BH.
crīstnungf. christening, anointing with chrism or holy oil, W3316.
crīð= crīgeð (v. crīgan)?
croccf., crocca m. ‘crock,’ pot, vessel, Lcd.
crocchwer?m. earthen pot, OEG 4672.
crōced= crōged
+crōcodcrooked, bent, NC 292.
crocsceardn. potsherd, Æ.
crocwyrhtam. potter, ÆGr.
+crodn. crowd, throng.
croftm. croft, small field.
crōgm. crock, pitcher, vessel, Gl.
66bcrōgcynnn. kind of vessel, wine-jar, WW 21039.
+crōged (ōc)‘croceus, coccineus,’ OEG 5204.
crohm. saffron.
crōhI. m. shoot, twig, tendril.
crohha= crocca
croma= cruma
crompeht‘placenta,’ a flat cake, ES 42·174; A 37·48.
crong= crang, pret. 3 sg. of cringan.
crop= cropp
crop-lēac, -lēcn. garlic.
cropp, croppam. cluster, bunch: sprout, flower, berry, ear of corn,Ep, LkL, WW: ‘crop’ (of a bird), Æ:kidney; pebble.
croppihtclustered, Lcd 38b.
crūcm. cross, Lcd, LV 74.[‘crouch’]
crūcef. pot, pitcher, Gl.
crucethūsn. torture-chamber, Chr1137.
crūdan2 †to press, hasten, drive.
cruftm? crufte f. crypt. [L.]
cruma (o)m. ‘crumb,’ fragment, Mt, WW.
crumb, crumpcrooked, bent, stooping, Gl. [‘crump’; Ger.krumm]
crumen(crumm-) pp. of crimman.
crundelmn. ravine, Mdf.
crūsef? cruse, A 37·50.
crūsene, crūsnef. fur coat, Gl. [cp.Ger. kürschner]
crybb= cribb
cryccf. ‘crutch,’ staff, BH; Æ.
cryccenmade of clay, GPH 398.
crymbingf. curvature, bend, inclination, WW 3822. [crumb]
+crymian, +crymman(tr.) to crumble.
+crympanto curl.
crypelI. m. ‘cripple,’ LkL.
II.crippled.
III.m. narrow passage, burrow, drain, OEG; v. Mdf.
crypelgeatn. narrow opening in a wall or fence? BC 2·3991.
crypelnesf. paralysis.
crȳpeð, crȳpðpres. 3 sg. of crēopan.
±cryppanto crook (finger), close (hand),bend.
cryps= cirps
crysm- = crism-
crȳt= crȳdeð pres. 3 sg. of crūdan.
cūf. gs. cū(e), cȳ, cūs; ds. cȳ; nap. cȳ, cȳe; gp. cū(n)a, cȳna; dp. cūm;‘cow,’ Æ, Lk, VPs; Mdf.
cūbȳrem. cow-byre, cow-shed, Ct.
cūcealf (æ)n. calf, Erf, LL. [‘cowcalf’]
cuceler, cuce(le)re= cucler(e)
cucelere‘capo,’ WW 38025.
cucler, cuculer, cuclerem. spoon, spoonful. [cp. L. cochlear]
cuclermǣln. spoonful, Lcd.
cucurbitef. gourd, Lcd 92a.[L.]
67cudelef. cuttlefish, WW 1817.
cudu (Æ)= cwudu
cūēagef. eye of a cow, LL 116bn.
cueðan= cweðan
cufelf. ‘cowl,’ hood (v. NED 2 p. viii).
cūfel= cȳfl
cugle, cug(e)le, cuhlef. cap, ‘cowl,’ hood, head-covering, RB(v. ‘cowl’).
cūhornm. cow’s horn, LL 116.
cūhyrdem. cowherd.
cūle= cugle
culfer, cul(e)fref. ‘culver,’ pigeon, dove, Gen, VPs, WW.
culmillef. small centaury, Lcd 22a.
culpanas. of *culpa? m. or *culpe? f. fault, sin, Cr 177.
culpianto humble oneself, cringe, Bo7124.
culterm. ‘coulter,’ WW: dagger, knife, WW.[L. culter]
culufre= culfre
cūm v. cū.
cumamf. stranger, guest, Æ, AO, CP. cumena hūs, inn, wīcung inn,guestchamber.
cuman4to ‘come,’ approach, get to, attain, Lk,VPs; Æ, AO, CP. c. ūp land, be born: (±) go,depart, Æ, AO: come to oneself, recover: become:happen (also c. forð): put: (+)come together, arrive,assemble, Æ: (†) w. inf. of verbs of motion, forming a sort ofperiphrastic conjugation for such verbs. cōm gangan he came. cōmswimman he swam, etc.
cumbI. m. valley, BC; Mdf. [‘coomb’]
II.m. liquid measure, BC. [v. ‘comb’]
cumbelgehnād= cumbolgehnāst
cumbol †n. sign, standard, banner.
cumbolgebrec ‡, -gehnāst ‡n. crash of banners, battle.
cumbolhagam. compact rank, phalanx, Jul395.
cumbolhetem. warlike hate, Jul 637.
cumbolwīga †m. warrior.
cumendref. godmother. [*cumædre A 37·52]
cūmeolucf. cow’s milk, Lcd 15a.
Cumere?-eras? np. Cumbrians, Æ.
cumfeormf. entertainment for travellers, Ct. [cuma, feorm]
cū-micgef. -migoða m. cow’s urine, Lcd.
cuml= cumbl
cumlīðianto be a guest.
cumlīðnesf. hospitality, Æ: sojourn as guest.
cummāsef. a kind of bird, ‘parra,’ WW 26019.
cumpæderm. godfather, Chr 894a. [L. compater]
cumul, cumln. swelling, Lcd 1·60.
cūna v. cū.
-cund adjectival suffix denoting derivation,origin or likeness. (-kind) as in deofol-cund, god-cund.
67bcuneglæssef. hound’s tongue, Lcd 41b.[L. cynoglossum]
cunele, cunelle, cunillef. wild thyme. [Ger. quendel]
cuning= cyning
±cunnanpres. 1 and 3 sg. can(n), pl. cunnon; pret. cūðe, pp. cūð swv. to beor become acquainted with, be thoroughly conversant with, know,AO, B, Lcd; CP, Æ: know how to, have power to, be able to,can, Æ, CP: express (thanks), Chr 1092.[‘can,’ ‘con’]
cunnerem. tempter, NG.
±cunnian(w. g. or a.) to search into, try, test, seek for, explore,investigate, B, Bo, Sol; Æ, CP: experience: haveexperience of, to make trial of. [‘cun’]
cunnungf. knowledge: trial, probation, experience.
cuopelf? small boat, MtL. [‘coble’]
cuppef. ‘cup,’ Lcd, WW; Æ.
curmealle (e, i)f. centaury.
curnstān= cweornstān
cursm. malediction, ‘curse,’ Ct, LL, Sc.
cursianI. to ‘curse,’ Ps.
II.to plait? MkR 1517.
cursumborincense, MtL 211.
cursungf. ‘cursing,’ damnation, LkL: place oftorment, MtL.
cūs v. cū.
cūscchaste, modest, virtuous, Gen618. [Ger. keusch]
cūscote (eo, u)f. ‘cushat’ dove, wood-pigeon, Gl.
cūselff. cow’s fat, suet, GPH 392. [sealf]
cū-sloppe, -slyppef. ‘cowslip,’ Lcd, WW.
cūsnes= cīsnes
cūtæglm. tail of a cow, LL 169[59b].
cūðknown, plain, manifest, certain, Da, Ps, Rd; Æ, AO, CP:well known, usual: noted, excellent, famous, Ex:intimate, familiar, friendly, related. [‘couth’]
cūðam. acquaintance, relative, CP.
cūðeI. clearly, plainly. [‘couth’]
cūðelic= cūðlic
cūðianto become known.
cūðice= cūðlīce
±cūðlǣcanto make known: make friends with, ÆL.
cūðlicknown, certain, evident. adv. -līce clearly, evidently,certainly, openly, BH; CP, Æ: familiarly, kindly,affably, An, BH; Æ: therefore, to be sure, hence.
cūðnesf. acquaintance, knowledge.
cūðnomam. surname, NG.
cūwearmwarm from the cow (milk), Lcd 126a.
cwacianto ‘quake,’ tremble, chatter(of teeth), Æ, AO, Cr, LkL, VPs.
68cwacungf. ‘quaking,’ trembling, Æ, VPs; AO.
cwæc- = cwac-
cwælpret. 3 sg., cwǣlon pret. pl., of cwelan.
cwæl- = cwal-, cwiel-, cwil-
cwǣman= cwēman
cwǣn= cwēn
cwærtern= cweartern
cwal- = cweal-
cwalstōw(LL 556[10,2]) = cwealmstōw
cwaluf. killing, murder, violent death, destruction, Æ, CP. [cwelan]
cwānian †(tr. and intr.) to lament, bewail, deplore, mourn. [Goth.kwainon]
cwānigsad, sorrowful, El 377.
cwānungf. lamentation, NC 279.
cwartern= cweartern
cwaternthe number four at dice, Gl.[L.]
cwēadn. dung, dirt, filth. [Ger. kot]
cwealm (e)mn. death, murder, slaughter: torment, pain: plague,pestilence, ÆH; AO. [‘qualm’; cwelan]
+cwealmbǣranto torture.
cwealmbǣredeadly, murderous, bloodthirsty, Æ.
cwealmbǣrnes (e)f. mortality, destruction, ruin, Æ.
cwealmbealun. death, B 1940.
cwealmberendlic (y1)pestilent, deadly, NC 279.
cwealmcumam. death-bringer, B 792.
cwealmdrēorm. blood shed in death, Gen985.
+cwealmful (y1)pernicious, HGl 428.
cwealmnesf. pain, torment, BH.
cwealmstedem. death-place.
cwealmstōwf. place of execution, BH 386 (b).
cwealmðrēam. deadly terror, Gen 2507.
cwearn= cweornstān
cweartern (a, æ, e)n. prison, Æ.
cwearternlicof a prison.
±cweccanto shake, swing, move, vibrate, Mt, VPs; Æ.[‘quetch’; cwacian]
cweccungf. moving, shaking, wagging.
cwecesandm. quicksand, WW 3576.
+cwedn. declaration, WW 42322.
cweddian= cwiddian
cwedel= cwedol
+cwedfæstenf. appointed fast, A 11·99; ES 43·162.
+cwednesf. name, HGl 441.
cwedoltalkative, eloquent.
+cwedrǣden (i, y)f. agreement, AO: conspiracy.
+cwedrædnes (y)f. agreement, covenant, NC 292.
+cwedstōwf. appointed place, place of meeting, GD 1837.
cwelan4to die, Æ, CP.
cweldehtcorrupted, mortified, Lcd 47b.[= *cwildeht]
68bcwelderǣde(æ1)? evening rider? bat, Shr 298. [ON. kveld]
±cwellanto kill, murder, execute, CP; Æ, AO. [‘quell’]
cwellendm. killer, slayer, GPH 400.
cwellerem. murderer, executioner, BH, Mk; Æ. [‘queller’]
cwelm= cwealm (but v. MFH 106),cwielm-
±cwēman(w. d.) to gratify, please, satisfy, propitiate, Æ, AO,CP: comply with, be obedient to, serve. [‘queme’;‘i-queme’]
±cwēmepleasant, agreeable, acceptable, NG, WG.[‘i-queme’]
cwēme- = cwēm-
cwēmed- = cwēm-
±cwēmingf. pleasing, satisfaction, complaisance, CP.
cwēmlicpleasing, satisfying, DR. adv. -līce graciously, kindly,humbly.
±cwēmnesf. pleasure, satisfaction, mitigation.
cwēn (ǣ)f. woman, Sc; Æ: wife, consort, AO, Chr,Gen: ‘queen,’ empress, royal princess, Æ, AO, Chr,Cr, VPs. [Goth. kwēns]
cwenef. woman, Rd, W:female serf, ‘quean,’ prostitute, AO.[Goth. kwinō]
cwenfugolhen-bird.
cwēnhirdem. eunuch, MtL 1912.
cwēnlicwomanly? queenly? B 1940.
cweodu= cwudu
cweornf. ‘quern,’ handmill, mill, MtL; CP.
cweornbill‘lapidaria,’ a stone chisel for dressing querns (BT), WW43818.
cweornburnam. mill-stream, Ct.
cweorne= cweorn
cweornstānm. mill-stone, Mt. [‘quernstone’]
cweorntēðmp. molars, grinders, Gl.
-cweorrav. mete-c.
-cweorranv. ā-c.
cweorðname of the rune for cw (q).
cwern (NG)== cweorn
cwertern= cweartern
±cweðan6to say, speak, name, call, proclaim, summon, declare, Bl,VPs; Æ, AO, CP: (+) order, give orders: ± c. (tō) agree,settle, resolve: (+) consider, regard, ÆL 1117. c.on hwone assign to one. cwyst ðū lā sayest thou?‘numquid.’ cweðe gē think you? [‘quethe’]
cwic[cuc, cucu (thislast form is archaic, and has an occasional asm. cucone, cucune)]‘quick,’ living, alive, BH, Bl, Bo, CP,Lcd; AO.
cwicǣhtf. live stock, LL 60[18,1].
cwicbēamm. aspen, juniper, Gl, Lcd. [‘quick-beam’]
cwicbeamenof aspen, Lcd.
cwicbēamrindf. aspen bark, Lcd.
cwiccliendemoving rapidly? tottering? OEG 2234.
cwicefm. ‘couch’ (‘quitch’)-grass, Gl, Lcd.
cwicfȳrn. sulphur, LkR 1729.
cwichrērendeliving and moving, Creat 5.
±cwicianto quicken, create, JnL: come to life, come to one’sself, Æ, Lcd. [‘quick’]
cwiclācn. a living sacrifice, NG.
cwiclicliving, vital, DR. adv. -līce vigorously.
69cwiclifigende †living.
cwicrind= cwicbēamrind
cwicseolforn. ‘quicksilver,’ Lcd.
cwicsūslnf. hell torment, punishment, torture, Æ.
cwicsūslenpurgatorial, ApT 26.
cwictrēown. aspen, WW.
+cwicungf. restoration to life, GD 21817.
cwicwelleliving (of water), JnR.
cwid- = cwed-, cwud-
cwidbōcf. Book of Proverbs, CP: book of homilies, MF (Vesp. Dxiv).
cwiddian (e, y)to talk, speak, say, discuss, report: make a claimagainst, LL 400[3,1].
cwiddung (y)f. speech, saying, report, Æ.
cwide (y)m. speech, saying, word, sentence, phrase, proverb, argument,proposal, discourse, homily, Bo; Æ, CP: testament, will,enactment, decree, decision, judgment, TC; Æ.[‘quide’; cweðan]
+cwiden. sentence, decree, fate.
cwidegiedd (i)n. speech, song, Wa 55.
cwidelēasspeechless, Æ (y): intestate, EC 212.
cwielman (æ, e, i, y)to torment, afflict, mortify, destroy, kill, Bl, VPs; AO,CP. [‘quelm’] For compounds v. cwylm-.
cwiferlīcezealously, RB 1222.
cwild (y)mfn. destruction, death, pestilence, murrain. [cwelan]
cwildbǣredeadly, dangerous, pestiferous. adv. -bǣrlīce.
cwildberendlic (y)deadly, NC 279.
cwildeflōdnm. deluge, CPs2810.
±cwildful (y)deadly, OEG.
cwildrōfdeadly, savage, Ex 166.
cwilman= cwielman
-cwīnanv. ā-c.
-cwincanv. ā-c.
cwine= cwene
+cwisconspiracy, OEG 4955.
-cwissev. un-c.
cwiðI. (also cwiða) m. belly, womb. [Goth. kwiðus]
cwīðanto bewail: accuse, LL.
cwiðe= cwide
cwiðenlicnatural, WW 41230.
cwīðnesf. complaint, lament, GD.
cwīðung(qu-) f. complaint, WW 48837.
-cwolstanv. for-c.
cwudu (eo, i)n. what is chewed, cud, Æ: resin of trees. hwīt c.chewing gum, mastic.
cwyd- = cwed-, cwid-, cwidd-
cwydelef. pustule, tumour, boil.
cwyldsetenf. first hours of night, Gl.
cwyldtīdm. evening, WW. [ON. kveld]
cwyllam. well, spring, KC 2·26530. [Ger. quelle]
69bcwylm- = cwielm-
Printed on one line:
cwylm = cwealm, cwielm-
cwylmendm. tormentor, destroyer, GD.
cwylmendeexcruciating, deadly.
+cwylmfulpernicious, HGl 428.
cwylmian(intr.) to suffer: (tr.) torment, kill, crucify, Æ. [cwealm]
cwylmingf. suffering, tribulation, Æ: (metaph.) cross:death.
cwylmnesf. pain, torment.
cwylseten= cwyldseten
cwyltīd= cwyldtīd
cwyne= cwene
±cwȳsanto squeeze, dash against, bruise, Æ.
cwȳðan= cwīðan
cwyðe= cwide
cȳ v. cū.
cycel (i)m. small cake, Gl.
cycen= cicen
cycenef. ‘kitchen,’ Æ, WW. [L. coquina]
cycenðēnungf. service in the kitchen, NC 279.
cycgelm. ‘cudgel,’ BDS, CP.
cȳdung= cīdung
cȳff. tub, vat, cask, bushel, Æ. [‘keeve’]
cȳflm. tub, bucket.
cȳgan= cīegan
cȳgling= cȳðling
+cygd= +cīd
+cȳgednes= +cīgednes
cylcan‘ructare,’ OEG 202.
cyldfaruf. carrying of children, Æ.
cylenf. ‘kiln,’ oven, Cp, WW.
cyleðenie= celeðonie
cylew= cylu
cylin= cylen
cyllf. skin, leather bottle, flagon, vessel, censer, Æ,AO, CP.
cyllfyllingf. act of filling a bottle, GD 25027.
cyln= cylen
cyluspotted, speckled, WW 16329.
cymbala= cimbala
cyme (i)m. coming, arrival, advent, approach, Bo, MtR; AO, CP.[‘come’]
cȳme (ī)comely, lovely, glorious, splendid.
cymedn. germander, Lcd.
cymenI. mn. ‘cumin,’ CP, Mt. [L.]
III.(and cymin) = cinimin
Referenced word could not be identified.
cȳmlic †‘comely,’ lovely, splendid, Ps. adv. -līce,B.
cȳmnesf. fastidiousness, daintiness, Gl.
cymstpres. 2 sg., cym(e)ð pres. 3 sg. of cuman.
cyncanas. of sb. small bundle, bunch? (BT) Lcd 2·5822.
±cynd(usu.+) nf. nature, ‘kind,’ (‘i-cunde’)property, quality, Bl, Gu, Met: character,Bo: gender, Ph: (+) race, species,Bl, Bo, El: (+)70 origin, generation, birth, +Hy: (+) offspring: (+)‘genitalia,’ Æ.
+cyndbōcf. book of Genesis.
+cyndenatural, native, innate, B, Bo, WW; Æ, AO, CP: proper,fitting, Met: lawful, rightful, Chr, Met.[‘kind,’ ‘i-cunde’]
cyndelic‘kindly,’ natural, innate, Bo, Lcd: generative,of generation, LL 7[64]: proper, suitable, Bo:lawful, BH. adv. -līce, Bo.
+cyndlimn. womb: pl. ‘genitalia.’
+cyndnesf. nation: produce, increase, RHy 622.
cyne= cine II.
cȳne= cēne
cynebændm. diadem, NC 279.
cynebeald †royally bold, very brave.
cynebearn (a3)n. royal child, Christ.
cyneborenroyally born, Æ.
cynebōtf. king’s compensation, LL.
cynebotln. palace, Æ.
cynecynnn. royal race, pedigree or family, Æ, AO.
cynedōm(cyning-, Da) m. royal dignity, kingly rule, government,Chr, Gl; AO: royal ordinance or law: ‘kingdom’(‘kindom’), royal possessions.
cyneg= cyning
cyne-geard, -gerd= cynegyrd
cynegewǣdunp. royal robes, BH 3225.
cynegierelam. royal robe, Met2523 (e3).
cynegildn. king’s compensation, LL 462.
cynegōd †noble, well-born, excellent.
cynegold †n. regal gold, crown.
cyne-gyrd, -ge(a)rdf. sceptre, Æ.
cynehādm. kingly honour, state, or dignity, CP.
cynehāmm. royal manor, EC.
cyne-helm, -healmm. diadem, royal crown, Æ: royal power.
cynehelmianto crown, ZDA 20·37.
cynehlāfordm. liege lord, king.
cynehofn. king’s palace, GPH 391.
cynelicI. kingly, royal, CP: public. adv. -līce.
cynelicnesf. kingliness, BH 19434.
cynemannm. royal personage, NG.
cyneren= cynren
cynerīce(cyning-) n. rule, sovereignty, Chr, Ct; CP: region,nation, AO. [‘kinrick,’ ‘kingrick’]
cynerihtn. royal prerogative, EC 20218.
cynerōf †noble, renowned.
cynescipem. royalty, majesty, kingly power, Æ.
cynesetln. throne, capital city, AO.
cynestōlm. throne, royal dwelling, city, Æ, AO, CP.
cynestrǣtf. public road, WW 716.
cyneðrymlicvery glorious, NC 279.
cyneðrymm †m. royal glory, majesty, power: kingly host, Da 706.
cynewāðen[-wāden?] of royal purple, TC 538.
cynewīsef. state, commonwealth.
70bcynewiððef. royal diadem, Gl.
cynewordn. fitting word, Rd4416. [cynn]
cynewyrðenoble, kingly, A 8·308, MF 157.
cyningm. ‘king,’ ruler, Bo, Bl, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: God,Christ, Bl, OET: (†) Satan.
cyning- = cyne-
cyningǣðeman entitled to take oath as a king’s thane, LL 112[54bh].
cyningef. queen, Bl 131.
cyningeswyrtf. marjoram, WW 30117.
cyningfeormf. king’s sustenance, provision for the king’s household.
cyninggenīðlam. great feud, El 610.
cyninggereordunp. royal banquet, WW 41128.
cynlicfitting, proper, convenient, becoming, sufficient. adv.-līce.
cynnI. (i) n. kind, sort, rank, quality: family,generation, offspring, pedigree, kin, race, people, Æ, Bl, CP,Chr: gender, sex, Æ, Lcd: propriety,etiquette.
II.adj. becoming, proper, suitable, CP.
+cynn= +cynd
cynn- = cenn-
cynnignoble, of good family, OEG.
cynnreccenesf. genealogy, NG.
cynren, cynrēd(EPs) n. kindred, family,generation, posterity, stock, CP: kind, species.
cynresua generation, Mt (pref.).
cynryn= cynren
cȳo= cēo
cyp= cypp
cȳp- = cīep-
cȳpam. I. (also cȳpe) f. vessel, basket, Lk, OEG.[‘kipe’]
II. (ē, ī)m. chapman, trader, merchant, Æ.
±cȳpan (ī)to traffic, buy, sell, barter. [Ger. kaufen]
+cȳpeadj. for sale, Æ.
cȳpe- = cēap-, cīepe-
cȳpedægm. market day, OEG.
cȳpendm. one who sells, merchant.
cyperam. spawning salmon, Met1912.
cyperen (Æ)= cypren
cyprenmade of copper, copper, AO. [copor]
cypressef. cypress, Lcd3·11821. [L.]
cypsan= cyspan
cyr- = cer-, cier-, cir-
cyrem. choice, free will, Æ. [‘cure’]
cyreāðm. oath sworn by an accused man and by other chosen persons.v. LL 2·293.
cyrelīfn. state of dependence on a lord whom a person has chosen?:person in such a state (v. BT and NC 279).
cyrfm. cutting, cutting off, Æ: what is cut off.[‘kerf’]
cyrfæt= cyrfet
cyrfelm. little stake, peg, WW 12618.
cyrfetm. gourd. [Ger. kürbis]
cyrigev. wæl-c.
cyrin, cyrn (e)f. ‘churn,’ WW.
cyrnel (i)mn. (nap. cyrnlu) seed, ‘kernel,’ pip, Æ,Lcd: (enlarged) gland, swelling, Lcd. [corn]
71+cyrnod, +cyrnlodgranulated, rough, OEG.
cyrps= cirps
cyrriolthe Kyrie Eleeson, A 8·320.
cyrs- = cærs-, cris-
cyrstrēown. cherry-tree, WW 138. [ciris; L.]
+cyrtanto shorten.
cyrtelm. (man’s) tunic, coat, Æ, AO: (woman’s)gown, Ct. [‘kirtle’]
cyrtenI. fair, comely, Æ: intelligent. adv. -līce (andcyrtelīce) elegantly, neatly, fairly, well, exactly.
II.ornament? WW 2167.
cyrtenes (e1)f. elegance, beauty.
±cyrtenlǣcan (e1)to beautify, make elegant, Æ.
cys- = cyse-, ceos-
cȳs- = cīs-
Printed on one line:
cys-, cȳs- = cyse-, ceos-, cīs-
cȳsefætn. cheese vat, WW 37927.
cȳsehwǣgn. whey, Lcd 119b.
cȳsgerunnn. rennet.
cysirbēam= cirisbēam
cȳslybbn. rennet, Lcd. [‘cheeselip’]
±cyspanto fetter, bind. [cosp]
±cyssanto ‘kiss,’ Æ, BH, Mt. [coss]
cȳssticcen. piece of cheese.
cystI. fm. free-will, choice, election: (w. gp.) thebest of anything, the choicest, Æ: picked host: moralexcellence, virtue, goodness, CP, Æ: generosity, munificence,CP. [cēosan]
cystanto spend, lay out, get the value of, Chr 1124.
cystbēam= cistenbēam
cystel(= cist-) f. chestnut-tree.
cystelīce= cystiglīce
cystian (e)to put in a coffin, W. [cest]
cystigcharitable, liberal, generous, CP; Æ: virtuous,good. [‘custi’] adv. -līce.
cystignes, cystinesf. liberality, bounty, goodness, Æ: abundance.
cystlēasworthless, bad, Gen 1004.
cystlic= cystig
cystnes= cystignes
cȳsð= cīesð pres. 3 sg. of cēosan.
cȳswucuf. the last week in which cheese was allowed to be eaten beforeLent.
cȳswyrhtef. (female) cheese-maker, LL 451[16].
cȳtam. ‘kite,’ bittern, Cp.
cȳte (ē)f. cottage, hut, cabin, Æ: cell, cubicle, Æ.
cytel= citel
cytere= citere
cytwerm. weir for catching fish.
±cȳðanto proclaim, utter, make known, show forth, tell, relate, Cp,Cr, Jn; CP: prove, show, testify, confess, Mt, VPs:exercise, perform, practise, B: (+) confirm, LL:(+) make celebrated. wundor c. perform a miracle.[‘kithe’; cūð]
+cȳðednesf. testimony, LPs1214.
cȳðerem. witness, martyr, Æ.
cȳðigknown: (+) knowing, aware of, DR.
cȳðingf. statement, narration, GD 8614.
71b±cȳðlǣcanto become known.
±cȳðnesf. testimony: testament (often of Old and New Test.), Æ:knowledge, acquaintance.
cȳðð, cȳððuf. kinship, relationship: ‘kith,’ kinsfolk,fellow-countrymen, neighbours, Lk: acquaintance,friendship: (±) native land, home, Bo; AO, CP:knowledge, familiarity, Æ, BH.
cywes- = cyfes-
cȳwung= cēowung
dāf. doe (female deer), Æ.
dǣdI. (ē) f. (nap. dǣda, dǣde) ‘deed,’ action,transaction, event, Æ, B, Bl, VPs.
dǣdbanam. murderer, LL 266[23].
dǣd-bēta(Æ), -bētere m. a penitent.
dǣdbētanto atone for, make amends, be penitent, repent, Æ. [dǣdbōt]
dǣdbētnesf. penitence.
dǣdbōtf. amends, atonement, repentance, penitence, Mt; AO.[‘deedbote’]
dǣdbōtlihtingf. mitigation of penance.
dǣdbōtnes= dǣdbētnes
dǣdcēnebold in deed, B 1645.
dǣdfromenergetic, PPs1098.
dǣdfruma †m. doer of deeds (good or bad), worker.
dǣdhatam. ravager, B 275.
dǣdhwæt †energetic, bold.
dǣdlatam. sluggard.
dǣdlēann. recompense, Ex 263.
dǣdlicactive, ÆGr.
dǣdon= dydon pret. pl. of dōn.
dǣdrōf †bold in deeds, valiant.
dǣdscūa(Cr 257) = dēaðscūa?
dǣdweorcn. mighty work, Ex 575.
dæf- = daf-
±dæftanto put in order, arrange, Æ, CP.
+dæftemild, gentle, meek, Mt. [‘daft’; gedafen]
+dæftelīce, +dæftlīcefitly, in moderation, in season, CP.
dægm. gs. dæges; nap. dagas day, lifetime, Æ, Mt, Mk; AO, CP.andlangne d. all day long. dæges, or on d. byday. tō d., tō dæge to-day. d. ǣr the daybefore. sume dæge one day. ofer midne d. afternoon. on his dæge in histime. dæges and nihtes by day and by night. lange on d.far on, late in the day. emnihtes d. equinox. ealledagas always, Mt: Last Day, Bl: name ofthe rune for d.
dægcandel(o2) † f. sun.
dægcūðopen, clear as the day.
dǣgef. (female) bread maker.
dæge- = dæg-
dægehwelcdaily.
72dægenlicof this day.
dæges-ēage, -ēgen. ‘daisy,’ Lcd, WW.
+dægeðpres. 3 sg. dares? braves? W 22028.
dægfæstenn. a day’s fast.
dægfeormf. day’s provision, EC 2262.
dæghluttreadv. clearly, as day, Gu665.
dæghryne= dægryne
dæghwāmadv. daily.
dæghwāmlicof day, daily, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.
dæghwīlf. (pl.) days, lifetime, B 2726.
dæghwonlīce= dæghwāmlīce
dæglang (o2)lasting a day, Sol 501.
dæglangesadv. during a day, Æ.
dæglic= dæghwāmlic
dægmǣlnm. horologe, dial.
dægmǣlspīluf. gnomon of a dial, WW 12631.
dægmēlscēawerem. horoscope-observer, astrologer, WW.
dægmetem. breakfast, dinner, WW 26713.
dǣgol= dīgol
dæg-rēd(or ? dægred) (Æ, CP) -rǣd n. daybreak, dawn, Lk.[‘dayred’]
dægrēdlēomam. light of dawn, NC 280.
dægrēdlicbelonging to morning, early.
dægrēdsangm. matins, RB, CM.
dægrēdwōma †m. dawn.
dægrīm †n. number of days.
dægrimam. dawn, daybreak, morning, Æ. [‘day-rim’]
dægrynedaily, of a day, WW 22429.
dægsangm. daily service, W 29022.
dægscealdm? (shield by day?) sun, Ex 79.
dægsteorram. ‘daystar,’ morning star, Æ, Lcd.
dægswǣsendonp. a day’s food, LL (22030).
dægtīdf. day-time, time, period.
dægtīdumby day, in the day-time.
dægtīmam. day-time, day, LPs1206.
dægðerlicof the day, of to-day, daily, present, Æ.
dægðernf. interval of a day, Lcd.
dægðerneadj. for use by day, every-day, CM.
dægwæccanfp. day-watches, WW 11024.
dægweardm. day-watchman, WW 11025.
dægweorcn. work of a day, fixed or stated service, Ex:day-time. [‘daywork’]
dægweorðungf. feast day, El 1234.
dægwillawished for day, Gen 2776.
dægwinen? day’s pay, Gl.
dægwistf. food, meal, Æ.
dælI. nap. dalu n. ‘dale,’ valley, gorge, abyss,AO.
dǣl (ā)mn. (p. dæl-as, -e) portion, part, share, lot, Cp, Bl, Gu(ā), VPs; AO, CP: division, separation, Æ (ā):quantity, amount, Lcd: region, district, AO.d. wintra a good number of years. be dǣle in part,partly. be healfum dǣle by half. be ǣnigum dǣle at all, toany extent. be ðǣm dǣle to that extent. cȳðan be dǣle tomake a partial or ‘ex parte’ statement.72b sume dǣle, be sumum dǣle partly: part of speech, word,ÆGr. [‘deal’]
±dǣlanto divide, part, separate, share, Da; Æ, CP: bestow,distribute, dispense, spend, hand over to, An, Mk: takepart in, share with, Gen: be divided. †hilde, earfoðedǣlan to fight, contend. [‘deal’]
+dǣledlīceseparately.
dǣlendm. divider, Lk 124.
dǣlerem. divider, distributor, WW: agent, negociator,Æ: almsgiver, Æ. [‘dealer’]
dælingf. dividing, sharing, HGl423.
+dǣlland= +dālland
dǣllēasdeficient, unskilled: destitute of, without.
dǣlmǣlumadv. by parts or pieces, Æ.
dǣl-neom-, -nym- = dǣlnim-
dǣlnesf. sharing out.
dǣlnimendm. sharer, participator, Æ: participle, ÆGr. [Ger. teilnehmend]
dǣlnimendnesf. participation, BJPs1212.
dǣlnimungf. participation, portion, share.
dǣlnumelnes= dǣlnimendnes
dǣm- = dēm-
dæn- = den-
dǣp= dēop
dære v. daru.
dærne= dierne
dærst, dærste (e)f. leaven, NG, DR: (pl.) dregs, refuse, Lcd (e),Ps. [‘drast’]
+dærstedleavened, fermented, NG.
dǣð= dēað
dǣwig= dēawig
+dafenI. n. what is fitting, GD 846.
II.becoming, suitable, fit, proper.
+dafenian(often impers.) to beseem, befit, be right, Æ.
+dafenlicfit, becoming, proper, suitable, right. adv. -līce.
dafenlīcnesf. fit time, opportunity.
+daflic= +dafenlic
dafn- = dafen-
+dafniendlic= +dafenlic
dāgm? (dāh) ‘dough,’ Lcd: mass of metal.
dagianto dawn, be day, BH; Æ. [‘daw’]
dagungf. day-break, dawn, BH. on dagunge at daybreak.
dāh= dāg
dāl= dǣl
+daln. part, GD 31111.
dalcm. bracelet, brooch.
dalf (NG)= dealf pret. 3 sg. of delfan.
dalisc(? for *dedalisc) ‘dedaleus,’ WW 2213.
+dāllandn. land under joint ownership, common land divided into strips.v. LL 2·443.
dālmǣdf. meadow-land held in common and apportioned between theholders, KC 3·2603.
dalmaticef. dalmatic (vestment), ANS 84·13; GD32934.
dalu v. dæl.
darianto lurk, be hidden, ÆL 23322.
daroð †m. dart, spear, javelin. daroða lāf those left by spears,survivors of a battle.
daroðhæbbendespear-bearing, Jul 68.
daroðlācende (eð)mp. spear-warriors.
daroðsceaft(deoreð-) m. javelin-shaft, Gen1984.
daruf. gds. dære injury, hurt, damage, calamity, Æ.
73datārumm. (indecl.) date.
dað‘bloma,’ mass of metal, WW 14136.
Davīticadj. of David (psalms).
dēacon= dīacon
dēad(±) ‘dead,’ Æ, B, Mt; AO, CP: torpid, dull.d. blōd congealed blood.
dēad- = dēað-
dēadborenstill-born, Lcd 1·206.
±dēadianto die, JnL. [‘dead’]
dēadlicsubject to death, mortal, perishable, Æ: causingdeath, ‘deadly,’ fatal, AO: about todie. adv. -līce.
dēadrægeln. shroud, WW 376. [hrægl]
dēadspringm. ulcer, Lcd.
dēadwyllebarren, AO 2616.
dēafI. ‘deaf,’ Mt, Jul; VPs: empty, barren, CP 41120.
-dēafianv. ā-d.
dēaflic= dēfelic
dēafuf. deafness, Lcd.
deag= dæg
dēagI. hue, tinge, Æ, WW: ‘dye,’ WW.
dēaganto discolour, dye, colour (Earle); to conceal oneself,hide (Leo). B 851.
Entry supplied from first edition.
dēaggedegouty, WW 16131. [dēaw]
±dēagianto ‘dye,’ OEG.
dēagol= dīegol
dēagol- = dīgol-
dēagungf. ‘dying,’ colouring, Æ.
dēagwyrmedegouty, WW 16131. [dēaw]
dēahl= dīgol
deal= deall
deall †proud, exulting, bold, renowned.
dearpres. 3 sg. of *durran.
dearc= deorc
deareð= daroð
dearfI. pret. 3 sg. of deorfan.
II.bold, NG.
dearflicbold, presumptuous, NG.
dearfscipem. boldness, presumption, NG.
dearn-unga, -unge(e2, i2) secretly, privately, insidiously,Æ, AO, CP.
dearoð= daroð
dearrpres. 3 sg. of *durran.
dēað (ēo)m. ‘death,’ dying, An, Bo, Mt; CP: cause ofdeath, Bl: in pl. ‘manes,’ ghosts.
dēað- = dēad- (v. ES 39·324).
dēaðbǣredeadly, CP.
dēaðbǣrlic(dēad-) deadly.
dēaðbēacnigendeboding death.
dēaðbēamm. death-bringing tree, Gen638.
dēaðbedd †n. bed of death, grave.
dēaðberendefatal, deadly, CP.
dēaðbērnesf. deadliness, destructiveness, LkL 2111.
dēaðcwalu †f. deadly throe, agony: death by violence.
dēaðcwealmm. death by violence, B 1670.
dēaðcwylmendekilled.
dēaðdæg †m. death-day.
dēaðdenu †f. valley of death.
dēaðdrepem. death-blow, Ex 495.
dēaðfǣgedoomed to death, B 850.
dēaðfirenf. deadly sin, Cr 1207.
dēaðgedāln. separation of body and soul by death, Gu 936.
73bdēaðgodasmp. infernal deities, WW 44719.
+dēaðianto kill.
dēaðlēgm. deadly flame, Gr 983.
dēaðlic‘deathly,’ mortal, Bl: deadly:dead.
dēaðlicnesf. mortality, mortal state: deadliness.
dēaðmægenn. deadly band, Gu 867.
dēaðræced(= e2) n. sepulchre, Ph 48.
dēaðrǣsm. sudden death, An 997.
dēaðrēafn. clothing taken from the dead, spoils, WW 39722.
dēaðrēowmurderous, fierce, An 1316.
dēað-scūa, -scufam. death-shadow, spirit of death, devil.
dēaðscyldf. crime worthy of death, LL 130´.
dēaðscyldig(LL), dēadsynnig (NG) condemned to death.
dēaðsele †m. death-hall, hell.
dēaðslegem. death-stroke, Rd614.
dēaðsperen. deadly spear, Rd453.
dēaðstedem. place of death, Ex 589.
dēaðsynnignesf. guiltiness of death, DR.
dēaððēnungf. exequies, last offices to the dead, funeral.
dēaðwangm. plain of death, An 1005.
dēaðwēgen. deadly cup, Gu 964. [wǣge]
dēaðwērigdead, B 2125.
dēaðwīcn. dwelling of death, B 1275.
dēaðwyrdf. fate, death, WW 40823.
dēawmn. ‘dew,’ Æ, CP, VPs.
+dēawdewy.
dēawdrīasm. fall of dew? Da 277. [drēosan]
dēawig (ǣ, ē)‘dewy,’ Ex.
dēawigendlīc?dewy, HGl 408.
dēawigfeðera †dewy-feathered.
dēawungf. dew, EHy 764.
dēawwyrmm. ‘dew-worm,’ ring-worm, tetter, Lcd.
decanm. one who has charge of ten monks.
±dēcanto smear, plaster.
decanhādm. office of a ‘decan.’
decanon= decan
Decembrism. December.
declīnianto decline, ÆGr.
declīnigendlicsubject to inflection, ÆGr.
declīnungf. declension, A 8·3135.
dēde(KGl) = dyde pret. 3 sg. of dōn.
+dēfe(doefe once, in NG) befitting, suitable, proper: meek, gentle,kindly. also adv.
+dēfelicfit, becoming, proper. adv. -līce, BH.
defen- = dafen-
dēflic= dēfelic
+dēfnesf. mildness, gentleness, LPs8910.
+deftlīce= +dæftlīce
deg= dæg
dēg (NG)= dēag pres. 3 sg. of dugan.
dēg- = dēag-, dīeg-, dīg-
degn= ðegn
del= dæl
delan4to fall, decay? (Grein) to be arrogant, proud, boastful(Leo). Gen 23.
Entry supplied from first edition.
dēlan= dǣlan
+delfn. digging, excavation, Æ, AO: what is dug, trench, quarry,canal, Mdf.
delfan3to ‘delve,’ dig, dig out, burrow, Æ, Bo, G;AO: bury.
74delferem. digger, Bo14013.
delfīndolphin, WW 29313. [L.]
delfīsenn. spade, WW.
delfungf. digging, WW 14910.
+delgian= +telgian
dellnm. dell, hollow, dale, BH; Mdf.
deluf. teat, nipple, CP 4051. [OHG. tili]
dem= demm
dēmam. judge, ruler, Æ, CP.
±dēmanto ‘deem’ (‘i-deme’), consider, think, estimate,compute, Æ, BH: judge, determine, decide, decree,sentence, condemn, BH, G, El; CP: assign: (†)praise, glorify: (†) tell, declare, FAp.
dēmedlicthat may be judged, GD 33620.
dēmend †n. judge, arbiter.
dēmerem. judge, MtL (oe). [‘deemer’]
demmm. damage, injury, loss, misfortune, AO, CP.
-demmanv. for-d.
dēmondemon, devil, DR.
den= denn
Denalagu,f. the ‘Dane law,’ law for the part of England occupiedby the Danes, LL.
den-bǣre, -berenden. swine-pasture, Mdf.
dene= denu
Denemp. the ‘Danes,’ Chr; AO.
deneland (æ)valley.
Denemearc(æ1, a3, e3) Denm-, f.Denmark.
dengan(ncg) to beat, strike, NC 281.
denge= dyncge
Denisc‘Danish,’ Chr. wk. nap. ðā Deniscan the Danes.
dennn. ‘den,’ lair, cave, Æ; WW: swine-pasture,v. Mdf.
dennian (æ)to become slippery? †Chr937.
denstōwf. place of pasture, BC 3·14421.
denuf. valley, vale, dale, Æ, Lk, VPs; Mdf.[‘dean’]
dēof= dēaf pret. 3 sg. of dūfan.
dēofel-, dēofl- = dēofol-
deofenian= dafenian
dēofolmn. gs. dēofles, nap. dēoflu, dēofol, a ‘devil,’ demon,false god, B, Mt, VPs; AO: the devil, CP, Jn,Jul; Æ: diabolical person, JnLR. [L.diabolus]
dēofolcræftm. witchcraft, AO.
dēofolcundfiendish, Jud 61.
dēofoldǣdf. fiendish deed, Da 18.
dēofol-gield(AO, CP), -gild, -geld (AO, VHy), -gyld (Æ) n. devil-worship,idolatry: idol, image of the devil, Æ.
dēofolgielda (y3)m. devil-worshipper, idolater, ÆH 1·7023.
dēofolgieldhūsn. idol temple, AO 2849.
dēofolgītsung(dīwl-) f. unrighteous mammon, LkL 1611.
dēofollicdevilish, diabolical, of the devil, Æ. [‘devilly’]adv. -līce.
dēofolscīnn. evil spirit, demon.
dēofolscīpem. idolatry, NC 286.
dēofolsēocpossessed by devils, lunatic, Æ.
dēofolsēocnesf. demoniacal possession.
dēofolwītgam. wizard, magician, Da 128.
74b±dēon(A) to suck, JAW 19.
dēopI. ‘deep,’ profound, Ps: awful,mysterious, CP: (†) heinous, Gu, Jul: serious,solemn, earnest, Ex. d. cēap high price, greatprice.
II.n. depth, abyss, Ex, Mt: the deep, sea,Lk.
dēopeadv. deeply, thoroughly, entirely, earnestly, solemnly,Ps.
dēophycgende †dēophȳdig † deeply meditating, pensive.
dēopianto get deep, Lcd 125b.
dēoplicdeep, profound, thorough, fundamental, Æ, CP: grievous.adv. -līce ‘deeply,’ Bo, WW.
dēopnesf. depth, abyss, LPs, Nic: profundity, mystery, subtlety, Æ.[‘deepness’]
dēopðancolcontemplative, very thoughtful, W 2487; A 8·329. adv.-līce.
dēorI. n. animal, beast (usu. wild), Lk, Met, WW; Æ,CP: ‘deer,’ reindeer, AO.
II.brave, bold, An, Sol: ferocious, B:grievous, severe, violent, Da, Sol. [‘dear’]
dēoran= dȳran
dēorborenof noble birth, LL 104[34,1].
deorc‘dark,’ obscure, gloomy, B, Ps: sad,cheerless: sinister, wicked, Lk, Sat. adv. deorce.
deorcegrǣgdark grey, WW.
deorcfuldark, gloomy, Sc. [‘darkfull’]
deorclīce‘darkly,’ horribly, foully, GPH39122.
deorcnesf. ‘darkness,’ Sc 2283.
deorcungf. gloaming, twilight, Æ.
dēorcynnn. race of animals, Æ.
dēoreI. ‘dear,’ beloved, Jul: precious,costly, valuable, Bo: noble, excellent.
II.adv. dearly, at great cost, Met, WW.
III.adv. fiercely, cruelly. [dēorII.]
dēorenof a wild animal.
deoreðsceaft= daroðsceaft
±deorfn. labour: difficulty, hardship, trouble,danger, Æ.
dēorfaldm. enclosure for wild beasts, WW 20134.
±deorfan3to exert oneself, labour, Æ: be in peril, perish, bewrecked, AO. [‘derve’]
dēorfellenmade of hides, WW 32818.
+deorflēasfree from trouble, Gl.
+deorfnesf. trouble, tribulation, LPs452.
dēorfriðn. preservation of game, deer-protection, Chr 1086.
+deorfsumtroublesome, grievous, Chr 1103;1005 (y).
dēorgēatn. gate for animals, Ct.
dēorhegem. deer-fence, LL.
dēorlicbrave, renowned, B 585.
dēorlīce‘dearly,’ preciously, richly, El: sincerely,acceptably, AS 419.
dēorling (ī, ȳ)m. ‘darling,’ favourite, minion, Æ, Bo, CP:household god.
75dēormōd †courageous, bold.
dēornettn. hunting-net, WW 18312.
deornunga= dearnunga
deorsterlīce= dyrstelīce
dēortūnm. park, Gl.
dēor-wierðe(CP), -wurðe (Æ), -wyrðe precious, dear, valuable, costly, Bl,Bo. [‘dearworth’]
dēorwyrðlic(eo2, u2) precious, valuable. adv. -līcesplendidly, Æ: as a thing of value, Æ.
dēorwyrðnes (u2)f. treasure.
dēoð (NG)= dēað
dēpan= dȳpan
dēpe= dēop
deppan= dyppan
dēr= dēor
Dēra, Dēremp. Deirans, inhabitants of Deira.
derian(w. d.) to damage, injure, hurt, Bo; Æ, AO, CP.[‘dere’]
deriendlicinjurious, mischievous, noxious, hurtful, Æ.
dērling (NG)= dēorling
derne= dierne
derne- = dyrne-
dernegelegerscipe(derneleger-) m. adultery, fornication, N.
dernelegeradulterous, NG. adv. -ere licentiously, NG.
dernunga (NG)= dearnunga
derodinem. scarlet dye, CP 8325.
derungf. injury, GD.
desig= dysig
dēst v. dōn.
II.‘manipulus,’ sheaf? EPs 1256.
+dēðianto kill, mortify, DR, NG.
dēðingf. putting to death, DR 7213.
deððan?to suck, LkR.
dēwig= dēawig
dīaconm. ‘deacon,’ minister, levite, Æ, BH, Jn.
dīacongegyrelam. deacon’s robe, BH 902.
dīaconhādm. office of a deacon, Æ.
dīaconroccm. dalmatic, CM 723.
dīaconðēnungf. office of a deacon, BH 27217.
dīan (A)= dēon (A)
dīcmf. ‘dike,’ trench, ditch, moat, AO, BH, Chr; Æ;Mdf: an earthwork with a trench.
dīcerem. digger, Æ.
±dīcianto make a dyke or bank.
dīcsceardn. breach of a dike, LL 455[13].
dīcungf. construction of a dike, WW. [‘diking’]
dīcwaluf. bank of a ditch? KC 5·33428.
dide, didon= dyde, dydon (v. dōn).
dieganto die, NR 38.
dīegel= dīegol
±dīegellīce(e, eo, i1, o2) secretly, AO, CP.
dīegelnesf. privacy, secrecy, solitude, CP: hiding-place, recess, Æ(ī): secret, secret thought, mystery, AO, CP; Æ (ȳ).
±dīeglan, -lianto hide, cover, conceal, hide oneself, CP.
dīegle= dīegol
dīegol (ǣ, ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ)I. adj. secret, hidden, obscure, unknown, deep. [forcompounds75b v. dīegel-.]
II.adv. secretly.
III.n. concealment, obscurity, secrecy, mystery: hidden place,grave.
dīegolful (ē1)mysterious, Rd8014.
dielf= dealf pret. 3 sg. of delfan.
dielgian= dilegian
dīere (ȳ)‘dear,’ beloved, Lk: precious, costly,AO: noble, excellent.
±diernan (e, y)to keep secret, hide, restrain, repress, AO; Æ (y).[‘dern’]
dierne (æ, e, y)I. hidden, secret, obscure, remote, B, El, Lk; CP:deceitful, evil, magical, B, CP, Gen. [‘dern’]
II. (y)n. secret.
dierne- = derne-, dyrne-
dīgan= dēagian
+dīgan (ē, ȳ)to endure, survive, overcome.
dīgel= dīegol (wk. dīgla, dīgle).
dīgel- = dīegel-
dīgl- = dīegl-
dīhl- = dīegel-
digner= dīnor
dīgol- = dīegel-
Printed on one line:
dīgol, dīgul, dīgol- = dīegol, dīegel-
dihnian= dihtnian
dihtn. arrangement, disposal, deliberation, purpose, Æ:administration, office: direction, command, prescription,Æ: conduct, Æ: (+) piece of writing, composition, literarywork.
±dihtan, dihtianto arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose, Æ, G:compose, write, Æ. [‘dight’]
dihterem. informant, expositor, WW: steward, Æ (=dihtnere): one who dictates, Guth. [‘dighter’]
dihtfæstendægm. appointed fast.
dihtig= dyhtig
dihtnerem. manager, steward, Æ.
±diht-nung, -ungf. ordering, disposition.
dilem. ‘dill,’ anise, Gl, Mt, Lcd; CP.
±dīlegianto destroy, blot out, CP. [‘dilghe’; Ger.tilgen]
dīlgian (CP)= dīlegian
dīlignesf. annihilation, destruction, Gl.
dill= dile
dim= dimm
dimhiwof dark colour.
dim-hofn., -hofe f. place of concealment, Æ.
dimhūsn. prison, OEG.
dimlic (y)dim, obscure, secret, hidden, Æ.
dimm‘dim’ dark, gloomy, obscure, Bo, Gen, Sat:blurred, faint, MH: wicked: wretched,grievous.
dimmianto be or become dim.
dimnes (y)f. ‘dimness,’ darkness, obscurity, gloom, Lcd, VPs;Æ: evil: obscuration, moral obliquity, LL 476[14]: adark place.
dimscūam. darkness, sin? An 141.
dincge= dyncge
dīner= dīnor
dingiungf. manuring, WW 1048.
dīnorm. a piece of money, ÆGr.[L. denarius]
76dīo- = dēo-, dīg-
dīowl- (NG) = dēofol-
dippan= dyppan
dirigedirge, ‘vigilia,’ CM.
dīrling (CP)= dēorling
dirn- = diern-, dyrn-
dis- = dys-
discm. ‘dish,’ plate, bowl, Gl, Mt.
discberendm. dish-bearer, seneschal, WW.
discipulm. ‘disciple,’ scholar, BH, Mt.
discipulafemale disciple, BH 23634.
discipulhādm. ‘disciplehood,’ BH.
disc-ðegn, -ðēnm. dish-servant, waiter, seneschal, steward, Æ.
dism(ðism) m. ‘vapor,’ ‘fumus,’ ES 41·324.
dismam., disme f? musk? moss? OEG 464(A 30·123): ‘cassia,’ Ps449 (y).
distæfm. ‘distaff,’ WW; Æ.
dīwl- = dēofol
dob- = dof-, dop-
dōcm. bastard son, WW.
doccef. ‘dock,’ sorrel, Lcd.
docgam. ‘dog,’ GPH.
dōcinceln. bastard.
dōefe v. +dēfe.
dōeg= dæg
dōema (NG)= dēma
dōerem. doer, worker, DR 1986.
doeð- = dēað-
dofian(dobian) to be doting, Gl.
dofungf. stupidity, frenzy, madness, Gl.
dōger= dōgor
dogga= docga
dogianto endure? Rd 19.
dōgormn. (ds. dōgor and dōgore) day, AO, CP.
dōgor-gerīm, -rīm †n. series of days, time, allotted time of life.
dōh= dāg
dohtigcompetent, good, valiant, ‘doughty,’ Chr. [dugan]
dohtorf. gs. dohtor, ds. dohtor, dehter, nap. ±doh-tor, -tra, -tru‘daughter,’ Mt; Æ, AO, CP: female descendant,Jn.
dohtorsunum. daughter’s son, grandson, Chr982c.
dohx= dox
dolI. adj. foolish, silly, CP: presumptuous.[Goth. dwals; Ger. toll]
II.n. folly, CP.
dolc= dalc
dolcswaðu= dolgswaðu
dolg(dolh) nm. wound, scar, cut, sore: boil,tumour, Æ.
dolgbennf. wound, An 1399.
dolgbōtf. fine or compensation for wounding, LL 62[23,2].
±dolgianto wound, Rd.
dolgilpm. idle boasting, B 509.
dolgrūnef. pellitory, Lcd 25a.
dolgsealff. poultice for a wound, Lcd.
dolgslege †m. wounding blow, An.
dolgswæðn., dolgswaðu f. scar, Æ.
dolhdrencm. drink for a wound, antidote.
dolhsmeltasmp. linen bandages, WW 10733.
dolhwund †wounded.
76bdol-licaudacious, rash, foolhardy, foolish. adv. -līce, CP.
dolmanus= dulmunus
dolsceaðam. fell destroyer, B 479.
dolscipem. folly, error, CP 38734.
dolsmeltas= dolhsmeltas
dolsprǣcf. silly talk, CP 3856.
dolwillenI. rash, bold, Jul451.
II.n. rashness, madness, Jul202.
dolwīten. pain of a wound? (BT), punishment of the wicked, pains ofhell? (Tupper), Rd2717.
dōmm. ‘doom,’ judgment, ordeal, sentence, BH, JnL; Æ,CP: decree, law, ordinance, custom, Æ, VPs: justice,equity, VPs: opinion, advice: choice, option,freewill: condition: authority, supremacy, majesty, power,might, Jn; AO: reputation, dignity, glory, honour,splendour, AO: court, tribunal, assembly: meaning,interpretation.
-dōm masc. abstract suffix = state,condition, power, etc., as in frēodōm.
dōmærnn. judgment-hall, tribunal.
dōmbōcf. code of laws, statute-book, manual of justice, Æ, LL.[‘doombook’]
dōmdægm. ‘doomsday,’ judgment-day.
dōmēadig †mighty, renowned.
dōmerem. judge, Bo, LL; CP. [‘doomer’]
dōmern (Æ)= dōmærn
dōmfæst †just, renowned, mighty.
dōmfæstnesf. righteous judgment, LPs1001.
dōmgeorn †ambitious: righteous.
dōmhūsn. law-court, tribunal, Gl.
dōmhwætadj. eager for renown? strenuous in judgment? Cr 428.
dōmianto glorify, magnify.
dōmiscadj. of the day of judgment.
dōmlēas †inglorious, powerless.
dōmlicfamous, glorious, praiseworthy: judicial, Æ:canonical, CM 268. adv. -līce.
domnemf. lord, Chr: nun,abbess. [L.]
dōmsetln. judgment-seat, tribunal, Æ.
dōmsettendm. jurisconsult, WW 4296.
dōmstōwf. tribunal, W 14831.
dōmweorðung †f. honour, glory.
±dōnanv. pres. ptc. dō(e)nde, pres. 2 sing. dēst, 3 dēð, pret. sg. dyde, pl.dydon (æ, i), pp. dōn to ‘do’ (‘i-do’)make, act, perform, Gu, Met, Ps; Æ, AO, CP: cause(often followed by the inf. with a passive sense or by ðæt), CP,
dōnlicactive.
dop-ened, -ænidf. diver, water-fowl, moorhen, coot, Gl.
dopfugelm. water-fowl, moorhen, Gl.
-doppav. dūfe-d.
-doppev. fugol-d.
doppettanto plunge in, immerse, Æ.
dorn. (nap. doru, dor) door, gate: pass, Lcd, Ps.[v. ‘door’]
doram. humble-bee, Ep, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘dor’]
dorste(Æ, AO, CP) pret. 3 sg. of *durran.
dorweardm. doorkeeper, N.
dottm. head of a boil, Lcd. [‘dot’]
-dōungv. on-d.
doxdark-haired, dusky, Gl.
doxianto turn dark, ES 43·330.
dracam. dragon, sea-monster, B, MH, Ps: serpent, Pa,Ps: the devil: standard representing a dragon orserpent, GPH 392. [‘drake’]
drā-centse, -cente, -conzef. dragon-wort, Lcd. [L.dracontea]
dræce (N)= draca
drǣdan7to dread, fear.
drǣfI. f. expulsion.
±drǣfanto drive, drive out.
drǣfednes, drǣfnesf. trouble, distress. [= drēfednes]
drǣfendI. m. hunter, Cra 38.
+drǣg= +drēag
drægef. drag net, WW. [drāgan]
drægnettn. drag-net, WW.
dræhð, drægðpres. 3 sg. of dragan.
drǣn= drān
drænc= drinc
dræst= dærst
dræstigfull of dregs, rubbishy, WW. [dærste; ‘drasty’]
drāfI. f. action of driving, Bl: ‘drove,’herd, Æ: company, band, W; Æ. [drīfan]
dragan6to drag, ‘draw,’ JnL, CP: go.
drāgense= drācentse
drān (ǣ)f. ‘drone,’ WW; Æ.
drapa= dropa
drēa= drȳ
drēag, drēahpret. 3 sg. of drēogan.
+drēag † (ǣ)apparition, vision: troop, crowd, rabble:lamentation.
drēahnian (ē)to ‘drain,’ strain out, Lcd.
drēamm. joy, gladness, delight, ecstasy, mirth, rejoicing, Ct, Chr,Sat; AO: melody, music, song, Æ. [‘dream’]
drēamcræftm. art of music.
drēamerem. musician, Bo387.
drēam-hæbbende ‡, -healdende ‡happy, joyful.
drēamlēas †joyless, sad.
drēamlicjoyous, musical, Gl.
drēamnesf. singing, LPs1363.
drēap- (VPs)= drēop-
77bdrēariendinrushing tide? WW 22512.
drēarung= drēorung
drec- = drecc-
±dreccanto vex, irritate, torment, oppress, afflict, Æ, Gen, OET.[‘dretch’]
±dreccednes(Æ), dreccung (Sc) f. tribulation, affliction.[‘dretching’]
drēd= drǣd pret. 3 sg. of drǣdan.
±drēfanto stir up, excite, disturb, trouble, vex, afflict, B, Jn;Æ, CP. [drōf; ‘dreve’]
+drēfedlicoppressive, AO 3814.
±drēfednesf. tribulation, trouble, scandal.
drēfend (ǣ)m. disturber, RB.
dreflianto ‘drivel,’ WW.
drēfrem. disturber, RB 12112. [drōf]
drēfungf. disturbance, WW 1092.
drēge= drȳge
drēgan= drȳgan
drēm- = drȳm-
drēme= drȳme
drencm. ‘drink,’ drinking, draught, Æ, Lcd; CP:drowning. [drincan;‘drench,’ ‘drunk’]
drencanto give to drink, to ply with drink, make drunk, Ps; CP:submerge, drown, Æ. [‘drench’]
drenccuppef. drinking-cup, WW 32919.
drence- = drenc-, drinc-
drencflōd †m. flood, deluge.
drenchornm. drinking-horn, Ct.
drenchūsn. drinking-house, WW 18625.
drengm. youth, warrior, Ma 149. [‘dreng’;ON.]
drēocræft= drȳcræft
dreofon= drifon pret. pl. of drīfan.
+drēogI. n. keeping (shoes) in good condition, Æ:usefulness? RB 1236. tō +d. gān to easeoneself, RB 3222.
II. sober, gentle (horse), GD 7812.
±drēogan2to lead a (certain) life, do, work, perform, fulfil,take part in, conduct, Gu, Ps; AO. wīde d.wander: be busy, employed: experience, suffer, endure,sustain, tolerate, Ex; CP: to enjoy. [‘dree,’‘i-dree’]
+drēoglǣcanto put in order, regulate, arrange, attend to, Æ.
+drēoglīce (h)discreetly, carefully: meekly, modestly, humbly.
±drēopan2to drop.
drēopian (ēa)to drop, drip, trickle.
drēopungf. dropping, VPs (ēa).
drēorfāhbespattered with gore, B 485.
drēorgian= drēorigian
drēorigadj. †bloody, blood-stained, B: cruel,grievous, Gu: sad, sorrowful: headlong?[‘dreary’] adv. -līce sorrowfully, Æ.[‘drearily’]
drēorigferðsorrowful, Cr 1109.
drēorighlēorsad of countenance, Wa 83.
drēorigianto be dreary, sad, Æ.
drēorigmōdsad in mind, Gen 2804.
78drēorignesf. sadness, sorrow, GD; Æ. [‘dreariness’]
drēorselem. dreary hall, Wif 50.
drēorung †f. falling, distilling, dropping. [drēosan]
±drēosan2to fall, perish: become weak, fail.
+drepm. stroke, blow, An 1446.
±drepan5to strike, kill, overcome, B. [‘drepe’]
drepe † (y)m. stroke, blow, violent death.
+drettanto consume, PPs7012.
drī- = drȳ-
drifI. (±) f. fever, MkR 131; ANS 84·324.
II.(+) driving, movement: what is driven, stubble.
±drīfan1to ‘drive,’ force, hunt, follow up, pursue, Æ, AO,CP: drive away, expel, Mk: practise, carry on,RB; Æ: rush against, impel, drive forwards or backwards,Cr, KC: undergo.
drīgið, drīgðpres. 3 sg. of drēogan.
drīm= drēam
±drinc‘drink,’ beverage, Bo, Chr, G: draught,Mt: drinking, carousal.
drinc- v. also drync-, drenc-.
drinca(m.), drince (f.) = drinc
+drincam. cup-bearer, NC 293.
drincan1to drink, Æ, Lk; AO, CP. pp. druncen refreshed,elate (with drink), drunk.
+drincanto swallow up, engulf, Æ.
drincerem. ‘drinker,’ drunkard, MtL.
drīorig= drēorig
drisnf? false hair? hairy roots of plants? (BT)
+drītan1‘cacare,’ Lcd 1·3649. [‘drite’]
drītingf. ‘egestio’ (sc. ventris), A 8·449.
±drōfdirty, muddy, swampy, turbid, troubled, Lcd.[‘drof’; drēfan]
drōfegrievously, severely, Lcd3·28611.
+drōfednes= +drēfednes
drōfigtroubled.
drōflictroublesome, tormenting.
drogef? excrement, Lcd 118b.
drohnian= drohtnian
drohtI. m? n? condition of life.
II.(ō?) pull, draught, WW 48627.
drohtaðm. mode of living, conduct: environment, society:condition, employment, vocation.
drohtian(CP), drohtnian (Æ) to conduct oneself, behave, associate with, leada life, live, continue. [drēogan]
droht(n)oð= drohtað
drohtnung= drohtung
Printed on one line:
droht-(n)oð, -nung = droht-að, -ung
drohtungf. condition, way of life, reputation, conduct, CP.
dronc= dranc pret. 3 sg. of drincan.
dropam. a ‘drop,’ Az, Lk, VPs; AO, CP: gout?Lcd: humour, choler.
+dropam. a kind of date, OEG 474.
78bII.(B 2891) = drepen pp. of drepan.
drop-fāg, -fāhI. spotted, speckled, Lcd.
II.starling, Gl.
dropianto ‘drop,’ drip, trickle, Ps.
dropmǣlumdrop by drop, Æ.
droppetan, -ianto drop, drip, distil.
droppetung, drop(p)ung(Ps) f. ‘dropping,’ dripping, falling, Æ.
+drorenlicperishable, NC 293.
drōs, drōsna(Æ) m., drōsne (VPs) f. sediment,lees, dregs, dirt, ear-wax, WW. [drēosan; ‘dross’]
drūgað= drūgoð
±drūgianto dry up, wither. [drȳge]
drūgoðf., drūgoða m. ‘drought,’ dryness, WW: dryground, desert, LPs. [drȳge]
drūgung= drūgoð
druhm. dust? Soul 17.
druncenI. fn. drunkenness.
III.adj. ‘drunken,’ drunk, Sc; AO.
druncenes= druncennes
druncengeornhankering after drink, drunken.
druncenhādm. drunkenness.
druncenigdrunken, LkL 1245.
druncenlǣwe‘inebrians,’ CPs225.
druncennesf. ‘drunkenness,’ intoxication, AO, Lk; Æ.
druncenscipem. drunkenness.
druncenwillendrunken, CP 40129.
druncmennenn. drunken maidservant? Rd131.
±druncnianto be drunk, Æ: sink, drown, MtL.[‘drunken’]
druncningf. drinking, LPs225.
drupian= dropian
drūsian †to droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid. [drēosan]
drūtf. beloved one, DD 291.
drūw- = drūg-
drȳm. magician, sorcerer, Æ, AO: sorcery. [Celt.drūi]
+drycnedafflicted, AO 10210.
drȳcræftm. witchcraft, magic, sorcery, Æ: magician’sapparatus.
drȳcræftigskilled in magic.
drȳcræftigam. sorcerer, GD 2715.
drȳecge= drȳicge
drȳg= drȳ
±drȳgan (ī)to ‘dry,’ dry up, rub dry, Bo,Jn; CP.
drȳge (ī)‘dry,’ A, Bo, Mt: parched, withered, Lk. ondrȳgum on dry land. tō drȳgum to the dregs.
drȳgnes (ī)f. dryness.
drȳgscēoddry-shod, W 29317.
79dryht(i) † f. (±)multitude, army, company, body of retainers, nation,people, Ex: pl. men. [‘dright’; drēogan]
+dryhtam. comrade.
dryhtbealo= dryhtenbealo
dryhtbearnn. princely youth, B 2035.
dryhtcwēnf. noble queen, Wid 98.
dryhtdōmm. noble judgment, VPs.
dryht-ealdorman(NC), -ealdor (WW) m. ‘paranymphus,’ bridesman.
dryhten (i)m. ruler, king, lord, prince, Æ, B: the Lord, God,Christ, CP. [‘drightin’]
dryhtenbēag(drihtin-) m. payment (to the king) for killing afreeman, LL.
dryhtenbealu †n. great misfortune.
dryhtendōm?m. rule, majesty, glory, An1001.
dryhtenhold (i)loyal, Gen 2282.
dryhtenliclordly: divine, of the Lord, Æ. adv. -līce.
dryhtenweardm. lord, king, Da 535.
dryhtfolc †n. people, troop.
dryhtgesīðm. retainer, warrior, Fin44.
dryhtgestrēonn. princely treasure, Rd183.
dryhtgumam. †warrior, retainer, follower, man: bridesman.
dryhtin- = dryhten-
dryhtlēoðn. national song, hymn, El342.
dryhtlic (i)lordly, noble, B, Gen. d. gebed the Lord’s Prayer.[‘drightlike’]. adv. -līce.
dryhtmannm. bridesman, Gl.
dryhtmāðmm. princely treasure, B 2483.
dryhtnēm. warrior’s corpse, Ex 163.
dryhtscipe †m. lordship, rulership, dignity: virtue, valour, heroicdeeds.
dryhtsele †m. princely hall.
dryhtsibb †f. peace, high alliance.
+dryhtu‘elementa,’ OEG.
dryhtwēmend, -wēmere (i)m. bridesman, OEG 1774.
dryhtweras †mp. men, chieftains.
dryhtwuniende ‡living among the people.
dryhtwurð (i)divine, Æ.
dryhtwurða (i)m. theologian.
drȳicgef. witch.
drȳlicmagic, magical.
drȳman(ē; = ī) to sing aloud, rejoice, LPs. [‘dream’]
drȳmannm. sorcerer, magician, Æ.
±drȳme(ē), +drȳmed melodious, harmonious, cheerful.
dryncm. ‘drink’ (‘drunk’), potion, draught, drinking,Cp.
drync- v. also drenc-, drinc-.
dryncehorn (i)drinking-horn.
dryncelēan (i)n. scot-ale, the ale given by a seller to a buyer on concluding abargain (BT). v. LL 2·56.
dryncfæt (i)n. drinking vessel.
dryncgemet (i)n. a measure of drink, NC 287.
+dryncnesf. immersion, baptism, ÆL 23b, 723.
79bdryncwīrigdrunk, WW 43721.
±drȳpanto let drop, cause to fall in drops, Æ, AO:moisten, Æ. [‘dripe’]
drype= drepe
dryre †m. ceasing, decline: fall, deposit. [drēosan]
dryslicterrible, WW 19128.
drysmian †to become obscure, gloomy.
±drysnanto extinguish, NG. [drosn]
+drysnianto vanish, disappear, LkL 2431.
dubbianto ‘dub,’ strike, knight (by striking witha sword), Chr 1085e.
dūcef. ‘duck,’ Ct.
±dūfan2to duck, ‘dive,’ Rd; Æ: immerse, BH,Rd: (+) sink, be drowned, AO, CP.
dūfedoppam. pelican, LPs. [‘divedap’]
duganpres. 1, 3 dēag, dēah, pl. dugon, pret. dohte swv. (usu. impers.) toavail, be worth, be capable of, competent, or good for anything,MtL: thrive, be strong: be good, virtuous kind,B, Sat. [‘dow’]
duguðfm. body of noble retainers, people, men, nobles, the nobility,Ex; AO: host, multitude, army: the heavenly host:strength, power: excellence, worth, Hy; Æ, AO:magnificence, valour, glory, majesty: assistance, gift:benefit, profit, wealth, prosperity, salvation, Cr:what is fit, or seemly, decorum. [‘douth’]
duguðealdorm. chief man, president.
duguðgifu(a2, e2) f. munificence, Gl.
duguðlicauthoritative, chief, noble, OEG. adv. -līce.
duguðmihtf. supreme power.
duguðnǣmerem. ‘municeps,’ OEG 712.
dulhrune= dolgrune
dulmunus?m. a kind of warship, AO.
dumb‘dumb,’ silent, An, Mt; Æ, CP.
-dumbianv. ā-d.
dumbnesf. dumbness, NC 282.
dun= dunn
dūnfm. nap. dūna, dūne ‘down,’ moor, height, hill, mountain,Bl, Chr, Mt; Æ; Mdf. of dūne down, downwards.
dūn-ælf, -elf, -ylff. mountain elf.
dūnelfenf. mountain elf, WW 1899.
dūnestīgendedescending, VPs875.
dunfealudun-coloured, WW.
dungI. f. ds. dyng, ding prison, An 1272.
II.f. ‘dung,’ WW.
dungrǣgdark, dusky, WW 2464. [dunn]
dunh- = dimh-
dūnhunign. honey from downland, Lcd132a.
duniendlic(dunond-) falling down, tottering, LPs 10810 (BT).
dūnlandn. downland, open country.
dūnlendiscmountainous.
dūnlicof a mountain, mountain-dwelling, WW 3766.
80dunn‘dun,’ dingy brown, dark-coloured, Ct, WW.
dunnianto obscure, darken, Bo. [‘dun’]
dunondlic v. duniendlic.
Dūnsǣtemp. inhabitants of the mountains of Wales, LL.
dūn-scræf †n. nap. -scrafu hill-cave.
durhere(durere) m. folding door, Gl.
durran*(+ in NG) swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. dear(r), 2 dearst, pl. durron, subj.durre, dyrre, pret. sg. dorste (u, y), pl. dorston to‘dare,’ venture, presume, Æ, AO, BH, Bo, Met.
durstodln. door-post, WW.
duru(dure) f. gs. dura, ds. and nap. dura, duru ‘door,’ gate,wicket, B, G; CP, Chr.
duruhaldend (e2)doorkeeper, JnL 1817.
durustod (WW)= durstodl
duruðegnm. doorkeeper, An 1092.
duruðīnenf. female door-keeper.
duruweardm. doorkeeper, Æ, JnL (durweard). [‘doorward’]
dūst (ū)n. ‘dust,’ Æ, Lcd; AO, CP.
dūstdrencm. drink made from the pulverized seeds of herbs, Lcd.
dūstigdusty, OEG 15; 39.
dūstscēawungf. (viewing of dust), visit to a grave, Bl 11329.
dūstswermm. dust-like swarm, OEG 2352.
dūsð= dūst
dūðhamorm. papyrus, sedge, WW.
dwæl- = dwel-
+dwǣrian= +ðwǣrian
±dwǣsI. dull, foolish, stupid.
II.m. clumsy impostor, ÆL 23696.
±dwǣscanto put out, extinguish, destroy.
dwǣsianto become stupid, HL.
dwæslicfoolish. adv. -līce.
+dwǣsmannm. fool, ÆL 17101.
dwǣsnesf. stupidity, foolishness, Æ.
dwal- = dwol-
dwealdepret. 3 sg. of dwellan.
dwel- = dwol-
dwelianto lead astray, deceive, Æ.
dwellanpret. sg. dwealde, pp. dweald to lead astray, hinder, prevent,deceive, Bo, Rd; Æ: to be led astray, wander, err,Æ, Mt. [‘dwele,’ ‘dwell’]
dwelsianto wander, LPs118110.
dweoligan= dwellan
dweorg (e, i)m. ‘dwarf,’ Gl. [Ger. zwerg]
dweorge-dwosle, -d(w)os(t)lef. pennyroyal, flea-bane, Gl,Lcd.
dweorh= dweorg
±dwild (y)n. error, heresy, Chr. [‘dwild’]
+dwildæfterfolgung(dwel-) f. heresy, A 8·450; 13·318.
+dwildlic (y)deceptive? W 19620.
±dwi-mor(-mer) n. phantom, ghost, illusion, Æ.
+dwimorlicillusory, unreal. adv. -līce. Æ.
80bdwīnan1to waste away, languish, disappear, Lcd, WW.[‘dwine’]
+dwolheretical.
±dwolam. error, heresy, BH, MtLR: madman, deceiver,heretic, Æ, Bl: ‘nenia,’ MtL p. 89.[‘dwale’]
+dwolbiscopm. heretical bishop.
±dwolcræftm. occult art, magic.
dwolema= dwolma
+dwolen †perverse, wrong, erroneous.
+dwolfærn. a going astray, RHy 636.
+dwolgodm. false god, idol, image, W 10630.
±dwolianto be led astray, err, wander, BH; CP.[‘dwele’]
dwollicfoolish: erroneous, heretical, Æ. adv. -līce.
±dwolmam. chaos.
±dwolmanm. heretic, Æ, AO, CP.
+dwolmistm. mist of error.
+dwolsprǣcf. heretical talk.
+dwolsummisleading, erroneous, Æ.
dwolðingn. imposture, idol.
dwolungf. foolishness, insanity, WW 39031.
dwomer= dwimor
dworgedwostle= dweorgedwosle
dwyld= dwild
dwylman v. fordwilman.
dwyrgedwysle= dweorgedwosle
dybbianto pay attention to, OEG 645.
dȳdan(= ī) to kill, LL. [dēad]
dydepret. 3 sg., dydon pret. pl. of dōn.
dyder- = dydr-
dydrianto deceive, delude.
dydrinm? yolk, Lcd. [Ger.dotter]
dydrung(= i) f. delusion, illusion, Æ.
dȳfan(= ī) to dip, immerse.
dȳfingf. immersion, W 369.
dȳgel-, dȳgl-, dȳhl- = dīegol-, dīeg(o)l-
dyht= diht
dyhtan= dihtan
dyhtig (o)‘doughty,’ strong, B, Gen. [dugan]
dyle= dile
+dylegian= +dilegian
dylstam. festering matter, filth, mucus, Lcd.
dylstihtmucous, Lcd 26a.
dym- = dim-
dyn- = din-
±dyn= dyne
dyncgef. dung, manure, litter: manured land, fallow land, OEG.[dung]
dynem. ‘din,’ noise, Sat, Sol.
+dyngan(AO), dyngian (WW) to ‘dung.’
dynianto make a ‘din,’ sound, resound, B; Æ:stream? ANS 118·385.
dȳnigef. a plant, Lcd 113b. [dūn]
dynn= dyne
dynnan= dynian
dyntm. ‘dint,’ blow, stroke, bruise, stripe, JnL; CP:thud.
dȳp= dēop
dȳpanI. to ‘dip’: baptize, MtR (ē): (+)anoint,
II.to make greater, LL.
dȳpe= dēop
dypledouble, A 8·33410.
dyppan (e, i)to ‘dip,’ immerse, Lcd, Mk: baptize,MtR.
81dyre ds. of duru.
dȳre adj.= dīere
+dyren. door-post, Æ.
±dyrfanto afflict, injure; imperil, endanger. v. ES 39·342.[deorfan]
dyrfingf? ‘actio,’ GPH 395.
dyrn- = diern-, dern-
dyrneforlegenadulterous, LL (14419).
dyrnegeligreI. (ie, e) n. adultery, AO, CP.
II.m. fornicator, DR 1071.
dyrngewritn. apocryphal book, WW 34738.
dyrnhǣmende (i)fornicating, adulterous, WW 38340.
dyrnlīcesecretly, Lcd3·42430.
dyrnlicgan5to fornicate.
dyrnmagam. president at mysteries, GPH 397.
dyrnunga= dearnunga
dyrodine= derodine
dȳrra= dīerra
dyrre v. *durran.
+dȳrsianto praise, glorify, hold dear, prize, Jud 300. [dīere]
+dyrstf. tribulation, Hell 108.
dyrste= dorste pret. 3 sg. of *durran.
±dyrstigventuresome, presumptuous, daring, bold, CP. adv. -līce.[*durran]
+dyrstigianto dare, presume, BH 46819.
±dyrstignesf. boldness, insolence, daring, presumption, arrogance, rashness,Æ, CP.
dyrstingpanne= hyrstingpanne
±dyrstlǣcanto presume, dare, Æ.
+dyrstlǣcungf. courage, boldness, GD 7119.
dyrstnes= dyrstignes
dȳr-wurðe, -wyrðe= dēorwierðe
dys- = dis-
dyseg- = dysg-
Printed on one line:
dyseg == dysig, dysg-
dyselic (Æ)= dyslic
dysgianto act foolishly, make mistakes, Bo; Æ: blaspheme,G. [‘dizzy’]
dysgungf. folly, madness, Lcd 53b.
dysian= dysgian
dysig (e, i)I. foolish, ignorant, stupid, Bl, Mt; Æ, CP.[‘dizzy’]
II.n. foolishness, error, AO, CP.
III.m. fool, VPs 916.
dysigan= dysgian
dysigdōmm. folly, ignorance.
dysignesf. folly, madness, blasphemy, BH; Æ, AO.[‘dizziness’]
dysigu= dysig II.
dyslicfoolish, silly, stupid, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
dyttanto shut to, close, stop.
dȳðf. fuel, tinder, OEG 243; cp. 1655n.
ēaI. f. (usu. indecl. in sg., but with occl. gs. ēas; ds. īe, ē, ǣ,ēæ; nap. ēa, ēan; gp. ēa; dp. ēa(u)m, ēan) water, stream, river,Chr,81b Ps; Æ, AO. [‘ea’; Goth. ahwa]
ēacI. adv. also, and, likewise, moreover, Æ, AO, CP. ge...geēac both...and also. nē...nē ēac... neither...nor even...ēac swā, ēac swilce also, likewise, moreover, as if. ēac gelīcelikewise. ēac hwæðre however, nevertheless. ēac ðonbesides.
II.prep. w. d. together with, in addition to, besides. [Ger.auch]
ēacam. addition, increase, reinforcement, advantage, profit, usury,excess, Chr; Æ, AO, CP. tō ēacan (w. d.) in additionto, besides, moreover, Bo. [‘eke’]
ēacenincreased, augmented: richly endowed, strong, great, vast,vigorous: pregnant.
ēacencræftighuge, B 2280.
ēacersef. water-cress, Lcd 35b. [
ēacianto increase, CP.
±ēacnianto add, increase, be enlarged: become pregnant, conceive,bring forth, Æ, CP.
ēacniendlicadj. to be increased, OEG 1078.
±ēacnungf. increase, Gl: conception,bringing forth, Æ.
ēad †n. riches, prosperity, good fortune, happiness.
ead- = ed-
ēaden †(pp. of *ēadan) granted.
eadesa= adesa
ēadfruma †m. giver of prosperity.
ēadgawk. form of ēadig.
ēadgiefa †m. giver of prosperity.
ēadgiefu †f. gift of prosperity.
ēadhrēðig †happy, blessed, triumphant.
ēadigwealthy, prosperous, Cr: fortunate, happy, blessed,perfect, Gu, VPs; Æ, CP. [‘eadi’]
±ēadiganto count fortunate, call blessed, HL: enrich, makehappy.
ēadiglicprosperous, rich, happy, blessed. adv. -līce.
ēadignesf. happiness, prosperity, Æ.
ēadlufuf. blessed love, Jul 104.
ēadmētto= ēaðmēttu
ēadnesf. inner peace, ease, joy, prosperity, Run:gentleness. [‘eadness’; ēað]
ēadoccef. water-lily.
ēadorgeardm. inclosure of veins, body? (GK) An 1183 (or ? ealdor-).
ēadwela †m. prosperity, riches, happiness.
ēæ v. ēa.
eæ- = ea-
eafera= eafora
ēafisc †m. river-fish.
eaforI. mn? the obligation due from a tenant to the king to conveygoods and messengers? (BT), Ct.
II.(*) draught-horse, v. LL 2·57.
eafora †m. posterity, son, child; successor, heir. [cp.Goth. afar]
82eafoð †n. power, strength, might.
eafra= eafora
eaftra= æfterra
ēagæppel (a2)m. apple of the eye, eyeball.
ēagbrǣwm. eyelid, Lcd 1·352. [‘eyebree’]
ēagduruf. window, MH.
ēage (ē)n. ‘eye,’ G, Lcd; AO, CP: aperture, hole,Lk.
ēagēcem. eye-ache, Lcd.
ēagflēahm. albugo, a white spot in the eye, WW.
ēaggebyrdf. nature of the eye? Ph301.
ēaggemearc(ēah-) n. limit of view, horizon, DD 148.
ēaghring(ēah-, ēh-) m. eye-socket, pupil, Æ.
ēaghðyrl= ēagðyrel
ēaghyllm. eyebrow, WW 41522.
ēaghyrne(hēah-) m. corner of the eye, WW 15641.
ēagmist(ēah-) m. dimness of the eyes, Lcd 11a.
eagospind= hagospind
ēagsealff. ‘eye-salve,’ WW.
ēagsēoungf. disease of the eye, cataract, WW 41412.
ēagsȳnevisible to the eye. adv. -sȳnes, Æ.
ēagðyreln. eye-hole, window, BH. [‘eye-thurl’]
ēag-wærc, -wyrc, -wræcm. pain of the eyes, Lcd.
ēagwundf. wound in the eye, LL 20[47].
ēagwyrtf. eye-wort, eye-bright, Lcd.
ēah- = ēag-, ēa-
eaht (a, æ, e)f. assembly, council. e. besittan to hold a council:esteem, estimation, estimated value.
ēaht= ǣht
eahta (a, æ, e)‘eight,’ B, Chr; CP.
eahtafealdeightfold, Æ.
eahtahyrnedeeight-cornered, Æ 2·49633.
eahtan †I. to persecute, pursue.
II.to estimate, appreciate.
eahtanihteeight day’s old (moon).
eahtatēoða‘eighteenth,’ AO.
eahta-tīene, -tȳne‘eighteen,’ Lk (eht-).
eahtatigeighty, AO.
eahtawintreof eight years old, Æ.
eahtendm. persecutor, PPs118150.
eahtēoða= (1) eahtatēoða,(2) eahtoða
eahterem. appraiser, censor, Lcd.
eahteða (AO)= eahtoða
±eahtian (æ, e)to estimate, esteem, CP: consult about, consider,deliberate: watch over, Æ: speak of with praise.[Ger. achten]
+eahtiendlicestimable.
ēahtnes= ēhtnes
eahtoða‘eighth,’ Men; Chr.
±eahtungf. estimation, valuation, CP: deliberation, counsel.
eala == ealu
ēalāinterj. alas! oh! lo! Æ, AO, CP. [ēa II.]
ēalādf. watery way, An 441.
ēalandn. island, Chr.
ealbeorht= eallbeorht
ēalc= ǣlc
82beald (a)comp. ieldra, yldra; sup. ieldest, yldest ‘old,’ aged,ancient, antique, Æ, B, CP; AO: experienced, tried:honoured, eminent, great. ðā ieldstan men the chiefmen.
ealdam. old man, RHy 625: the Devil.
ealdbacenstale, LL (36027).
eald-cȳðð(AO), cȳððu f. old home, former dwelling-place: oldacquaintance, Æ.
ealddagasmp. former times, AO.
ealddōmm. age, AO.
ealde= ielde
ealdefæderm. grandfather.
ealdemōdorf. grandmother.
ealder= ealdor
ealdfæderm. forefather, Æ. [‘eldfather’]
ealdfēond(ī) † m. old foe, hereditary foe, the devil.
ealdgecynd †n. original nature.
ealdgefām. ancient foe, AO 11834.
ealdgefēram. old comrade, AO 15224.
ealdgenēatm. old comrade, Ma 310.
ealdgenīðla †m. old foe, Satan.
ealdgeriht (a1)n. ancient right, Ct.
ealdgesegenf. ancient tradition, B 869.
ealdgesīð †m. old comrade.
ealdgestrēonn. ancient treasure, AO.
ealdgeweorc †n. old-standing work, the world.
ealdgewinnn. old-time conflict, B 1781.
ealdgewinnam. old enemy, B 1776.
ealdgewyrht †n. former deeds: deserts of former deeds? traditionalusage? B 2657.
ealdhettendemp. old foes, Jud 321.
ealdhlāfordm. hereditary lord, AO, CP.
ealdhrīðer?n. an old ox.
±ealdian (a)to grow old, Jn; Æ. [‘eld,’ ‘old’]
ealdlandn. land which has been long untilled? (BT), ancestralproperty? (Earle), EC 32714.
ealdlandrǣdenf. established law of landed property, LL 448[4,6] (or ? twowords, BT).
ealdlicold, venerable, Æ.
ealdnesf. old age, Æ. [‘eldness,’ ‘oldness’]
ealdor (a)I. m. elder, parent, BH, Gen. pl. ancestors:civil or religious authority, chief, leader, master, lord, prince,king, Æ: source: primitive, ÆGr. [eald;‘alder’]
II.n(f?) (†) life, vital part: (†) age, old age:eternity. on ealdre tō ealdre for ever, always. āwa tōealdre, tō widan ealdre for ever and ever. [Ger.alter]
ealdorapostol (a)m. chief apostle, BH 3147.
ealdorbana (a1)m. life-destroyer, Gen 1033.
ealdorbealu †n. life-bale, death.
ealdorbiscopm. chief bishop, archbishop, Æ: high-priest, Æ.
ealdor-bold, -botln. palace, mansion, BH.
ealdorburgf. metropolis.
ealdorcearu (a1)f. great sorrow, B 906.
ealdordæg †m. day of life.
ealdordēma (a1)†m. chief judge, prince.
ealdordeofolm. chief of the devils, NC 282.
ealdordōmm. power, lordship, rule, dominion, authority, magistracy,PPs; Æ, AO,83 CP: superiority, preeminence: beginning? Jul 190. [‘alderdom’]
ealdordōmlic‘principalis,’ EPs.
ealdordōmscipe?m. office of alderman, Chr983c.
ealdorduguð †f. nobility, flower of the chiefs.
ealdorfrēa (a1)m. lord, chief, Da 46.
ealdorgeardm. enclosure of life, body, An1183? (or ? ēador-)
ealdorgedāl †n. death.
ealdorgesceaftf. state of life, Rd4023.
ealdorgewinna †m. deadly enemy.
ealdorlanglife-long, eternal, †Chr937a.
ealdorlēasI. lifeless, dead, B 15.
II.deprived of parents, orphaned: without a chief.
ealdorlegu †f. destiny: death.
ealdorlic‘principalis,’ chief, princely, excellent:authentic. adv. -līce.
ealdorlicnesf. authority, CP.
ealdormann (o3)[v. LL 2·359] m. ‘alderman,’ ruler, prince, chief, nobleman ofthe highest rank, high civil or religious officer, chief officer of ashire, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: as trans. of foreign titles,JnL, Mt.
ealdorneru †f. life’s preservation, safety, refuge.
ealdorsācerdm. high priest.
ealdorscipem. seniority, headship, supremacy, sovereignty, Æ.
ealdorstōlm. throne, Rim 23.
ealdorðegn †m. chief attendant, retainer, distinguished courtier,chieftain.
ealdorwisa (a1)m. chief, Gen 1237.
ealdoð(ald-aht, -ot) vessel, Gl.
ealdrihtn. old right.
Eald-Seaxe-Seaxan mp. Old-Saxons, Continental Saxons, AO.
ealdspelln. old saying, old story.
ealdsprǣcf. proverb, by-word, PPs4315.
ealdungf. process of growing old, age, Æ, AO.
ealdwērig?accursed from old times, Ex 50.
ealdwīfn. old woman, Æ.
ealdwitam. venerable man, priest, sage: Pharisee.
ealdwrīterem. writer on ancient history, OEG 5449.
ēales v. ealh.
ealfaram. pack-horse? A 4·147200 (v. NC 282, 342).
ealfela †very much.
ealfelobaleful, dire, An 771 (ælfælo),Rd 249.
ealgearo †all ready, prepared.
±ealgianto protect, defend, Æ.
ealgodwebbn. ‘holosericus,’ all-silk cloth, WW 39515.
ealgodwebbenall-silk, WW.
ealh(a) † m., gs. ēales temple.
ealhstede †m. temple.
ēaliferf. liver-wort? Lcd. [‘eileber’?]
ēalīðendm. seafaring man, An 251.
eallI. adj. (has no weak form) ‘all,’ every, entire, whole,universal, Æ, Chr, Mt. pl. all83b men, Æ.
II.adv. fully, wholly, entirely, quite, Cr, GD, Gen.e. swā quite as, just as. e. swā micle swā as muchas. mid e. mid eallum altogether, entirely. ealra swīðostespecially, most of all. ealne weg (also contr. ealneg)always. ofer e. (neut.) everywhere, into all parts.
III.n. all, everything.
ealla= gealla
eallbeorht †all-bright, resplendent.
eallbyrnendeburning all over, Æ.
eallcræftig †(æl-) all powerful.
ealldrygecompletely dry, Æ.
eallenctenm. season of Lent, RB 665.
eallenga= eallunga
ealles, ealleadv. (g. of eall) entirely, wholly, fully,quite. e. for swīðe altogether, utterly.
eallgelēaflicuniversally believed, catholic.
eallgōdall-good, Æ.
eallgrēne †all-green, green.
eallgyldenall-golden, CP (æl-).
eallhāligall-holy, PPs1318.
eallhwītentirely of white, Ct.
eallicuniversal, catholic.
eallinga= eallunga
eallīrenentirely of iron, B 2338.
eallīsigall-icy, very cold.
eallmægen †n. utmost effort.
eallmǣst(al-, æl-) adv. nearly all, ‘almost,’ for the mostpart, Æ, Chr.
eallmihtf. omnipotence, PPs13512.
eallmihtig= ælmihtig
eallnacodentirely naked, Gen 871.
eallneg= ealneg
eallnīwequite new, Æ.
eallnunge= eallunga
ealloffrungf. holocaust, WW 13012 (eal-).
eallreord= elreord
eallrihteadv. just, exactly, RB 13113.
eallseolcenentirely made of silk, Gl.
eallswājust as, even as, ‘as,’ as if, so as, likewise,Æ, Mt.
eallswilcjust such, Æ.
ealltelaadv. quite well, Gen 1905.
eallungaadv. altogether, entirely, utterly, quite, indeed, Æ, Mt;CP. [‘allinge’]
eallwealda †I. all-ruling, almighty.
II.m. God, the Almighty.
eallwealdendm. ruler of all, Æ.
eallwealdende‘all-wielding,’ all ruling, Æ.
eallwihta †fp. all creatures.
eallwritenadj. holograph, WW 46328.
eallwundorn. marvel, Ex 578.
ealm- = eallm-
ealmihtig= ælmihtig
ealneg(AO, CP), ealneweg, ealnuweg, ealnig, ealning(a) always, quite,perpetually.
ealnunga= eallunga
ealoffrungf. holocaust, WW 13012.
ealogeweorcn. brewing, AO 2227.
ēalond= ēaland
ealowōsam. ale-tippler, Wy 49.
ealsealff. ‘ambrosia,’ an aromatic plant.
ealtēawe= æltǣwe
ealu(ealo) m? n? gds. ealoð (AO), ealað;84 gp. ealeða ‘ale,’ beer, Lcd; Æ. [v. A 27·495]
ealubenc †f. ‘ale-bench,’ B.
ealuclyfam. beer-cellar, OEG 442.
ealufætn. ale-vat, Lcd 53b.
ealugafoln. tax or tribute paid in ale, LL 448.
ealugāldrunk with ale, Gen 2408.
ealugālnesf. drunkenness, NC 282.
ealuhūs (a2)n. alehouse, LL 228[1,2].
ealumalt(alo-) n. malt for brewing, Lcd157a.
ealuscerwenf. bitter drink? (BT), (ale-spilling), mortalpanic? (Earle), B 770.
ealuscopm. singer in alehouses, LL.
ealuwǣge †n. ale-flagon, ale-can.
ealw- = eallw-
ēamI. m. uncle (usu. maternal; paternal uncle = fædera), AO.[‘eme’; Ger. oheim]
+ēanyeaning, Æ.
±ēanianto bring forth young (usu. lambs), Ps 7771.[‘ean’]
ēaōferm. river-bank, Met1922.
eappul- = æppel-
ear‘occa,’ harrow? OEG 2359 (v. A 36·72).
ēarI. n. ‘ear’ (of corn), Mt; AO.
II.† m. wave, sea, ocean.
III.† m. earth: name of the rune for ēa.
V. = ēare
ēaracuf. river bed, KC 5·12215.
earan- = earon
earb- = earf-
ēarblæd (ē1)n. stalk, blade (of corn), straw.
earc, earce (a, æ, e)f. chest, coffer, Rd: ‘ark,’ Mt, Ps; CP.[L.]
ēarclǣnsendm. little finger, WW 2651.
earcnanstān= eorcnanstān
ēarcoðuf. ‘parotis,’ a tumour near the ears, WW11331.
eardm. native place, country, region, dwelling-place, estate, cultivatedground, B; Æ, AO, CP: earth, land: condition,fate, †Hy. [‘erd’]
eardbegengam. inhabitant, LPs.
eardbegengnesf. habitation, RLPs.
eardcyððof. old acquaintance (eald-?).
eardeswræcca(LPs 11819) = eardwrecca
eardfæstsettled, abiding, AO.
eardgeard †m. place of habitation, world.
eardgyfu †f. gift from one’s native place.
±eardiantr. and intr. to inhabit, dwell, abide, live, AO, B; Æ,CP. [‘erde’]
eardiendm. dweller, GD.
eardiendlichabitable, BH 36610.
eardlandn. native land, PPs13412.
eardlufef. dear home? B 693.
eardrīcen. habitation, Gu 825.
eardstapam. wanderer, Wa 6.
eardstedem. habitation, Ph 195.
±eardungf. dwelling-abode, tabernacle.
eardungburgf. city of habitation.
eardunghūsn. tabernacle, habitation.
eardungstōwf. habitation, dwelling-place, tabernacle, CP.
eardweallm. land-rampart, bulwark, B 1224?
eardwīc †n. dwelling.
eardwreccam. exile, LL 51n5.
84beardwunungf. dwelling in one’s own country, W 12013.
ēaren. ‘ear,’ Mt, Rd, VPs; Æ, CP. [Goth. ausō]
ēaredehaving a handle, WW 12239.
ēarefingerm. little finger, WW.
ēarelipprica= ēarliprica
earendel (eo)m. dayspring, dawn, ray of light.
earfað- = earfoð-
earfef? tare. [L. ervum]
earfed- = (1) earfoð-; (2) yrfe-
ēarfinger= ēarefinger
earfod- = earfoð-
earfoðI. n. hardship, labour, trouble, difficulty, suffering,torment, torture, AO, CP. [Ger. arbeit]
II.adj. hard, difficult, troublesome, Æ, Bo.[‘arveth’]
earfoðcierre(að-) hard to convert, MH 11220.
earfoðcwidem. hard or dark saying, Æ.
earfoðcynnn. depraved race, PPs7710.
earfoðdǣdedifficult, CP 14712.
earfoðdæg †m. day of tribulation.
II.adv. with difficulty.
earfoðfēredifficult to pass through, AS 447.
earfoðfyndehard to find, Æ. [cp. ēaðfynde]
earfoðhāwedifficult to be seen.
earfoðhwīlf. hard time, Seaf 3.
earfoðhyldeevil-disposed, obstinate, ÆH 1·4001.
±earfoðianto trouble, Ps.
earfoðlǣrehard to teach, GD 11019.
earfoðlǣtehard to discharge, WW 11320.
earfoðlicdifficult, full of hardship, Æ. [‘arvethlich’] adv.-līce with difficulty, painfully, reluctantly, hardly, scarcely,Mt. [‘arvethliche’]
earfoðlicnes (Æ)= earfoðnes
earfoðmæcg †m. sufferer.
earfoðnesf. difficulty, hardship, trouble, affliction, pain, misfortune,Æ. [‘arvethness’]
earfoðreccehard to relate, W 2214.
earfoðrihtehard to correct, NC 283.
earfoðrīmehard to enumerate.
earfoðsǣligunhappy, unfortunate, Cra 8.
earfoðsīð †m. troublesome journey: misfortune.
earfoðtǣcnedifficult to be shown, Met20147.
earfoððrāgf. sorrowful time, B 283.
earfoðwyldehard to subdue, Lcd3·43612.
earg(earh) slothful, sluggish, Gn: cowardly, BH;AO: craven, vile, wretched, useless, MtL. [‘argh’;Ger. arg] adv. earge.
eargēat= earngēat
ēargebland †n. wave-blend, surge.
ēargespecam. whisperer, privy councillor, WW 3512. [=-spreca]
eargfaru †f. shower of arrows.
±eargian (i, y)to shun, fear, turn coward, Æ: terrify.
earglicslothful, shameful, bad, Æ. adv. -līce.
85eargnes(arog-) f. licentiousness, MkR 838.
ēargrundm. bottom of the sea, Az 40.
eargscipem. idleness, cowardice: profligacy.
earhI. f. ‘arrow,’ LL; An.
ēarhringm. ‘ear-ring,’ Æ.
ēarisc (ēo)f. rush, reed, flag. [ēa]
ēarīðm. water-stream, Guth205.
ēarlæppam. external ear, WW.
ēarlipricam. flap of the ear, external ear, NG.
ēarloccm. lock of hair over the ear, WW 15230.
earm (a)I. m. ‘arm’ (of the body, sea, etc.), AO, LkL:foreleg, Æ: power, Jn.
II.poor, wretched, pitiful, destitute, miserable, Mk; Æ, CP.[‘arm’; Ger. arm]
earm-bēag, -bēahm. bracelet.
earmcearig †full of sorrows.
earmeadv. miserably, badly.
earmellam. sleeve, RB 13623.
earmfulwretched, miserable, Lcd3·440´.
earmgegirelam. bracelet, WW 38613.
earmheorthumble, poor in spirit, CP 2092: tender-hearted,merciful.
earmhrēadf. arm-ornament, B 1194.
earmianto pity, commiserate.
earmingm. poor wretch, Æ. [‘arming’]
earmlicmiserable, pitiable, mean, Met. adv. -līce.[‘armlich(e)’]
earmscancam. arm-bone, LL 82[55].
earmsceapenwretched, unfortunate, miserable.
earmslīfef. sleeve, RBL 939.
earmstocm? sleeve, IM 128110.
earmstrangstrong of arm, muscular, WW 1587.
earmswīðstrong of arm, muscular, WW 43533.
earmðuf. misery, poverty, Bo. [‘armthe’]
earnI. m. eagle, El, Mt; Æ. [‘erne’]
earncynnn. eagle tribe.
earn-gēap(v. AB 19·164), -gēat, -gēot f. vulture, Gl.
±earnian (a)(w. g. a.) to ‘earn,’ merit, win: labourfor, Bo, Gu.
earninglandn. land earned or made freehold (=bōcland; BT), Ct.
earnungf. merit, reward, consideration, pay, Æ: labour.
earo= gearo
earon(VPs) = sindon pres. 3 pl. of eom (v.wesan).
earpdark, dusky, Rd 442.[ON. jarpr]
earpa= hearpa
ēarplættm. box or blow on the ear, Æ.
±ēarplættanto box the ears, Æ.
ēar-prēon, -ringm. ear-ring, Æ.
earre (N)= ierre
ears (æ)m. posterior, fundament, buttocks, Æ. [‘arse’]
ear-scripel, -scrypel(eo1, y2) m. little finger, Gl.
ēarsealff. ear-salve, Lcd.
earsendunp. buttocks, WW.
85bearsgang(ars-) m. privy: excrement: ‘anus.’
ēarslegem. a blow that strikes off an ear, LL 20[46].
earslingbackwards, Ps. [‘arselings’]
earslȳra?m? buttocks, breech, Æ. [līra]
earsode‘tergosus,’ WW. [‘arsed’]
ēarspinlf. ear-ring, Gl.
earsðerln. ‘anus,’ WW 1601.
eart2 sg. of eom pres. of wesan.
earðe (N)= eorðe
ēarðyreln. ‘fistula, arteria,’ ear-passage? (BT), WW23829. [or = ears-ðyrel, -ðerl?]
earu= gearu
ēarwærcn. ear-ache, Lcd 14b.
ēarwicgam. ‘earwig,’ Lcd, WW.
earwungafor nothing, gratuitously: without a cause.
ēas v. ēa.
ease‘caucale,’ an umbelliferous plant, wild carrot? WW2021.
ēaspring= ǣspryng
ēastI. adj. comp. ēast(er)ra, sup. ēastmest, ēastemest east,easterly.
II.adv. eastwards, in an easterly direction, in the east, BH,Met; AO. [‘east’]
ēastæðn. river-bank, sea-shore, Ma63.
ēastan,
ēastannorðanfrom the north-east, WW.
ēastannorðanwindm. north-east wind, WW 3645.
ēastansūðanfrom the south-east, WW 34.
ēastansūðanwindm. south-east wind, WW 1443.
ēastanwind (e2)m. ‘east wind,’ WW 14336.
ēastcyningm. eastern king, AO 14835.
ēastdǣlm. eastern quarter, the East, AO.
ēastef. the East.
ēastendem. east-end, east quarter, AO.
ēastene= ēastane
Eastenglempl. the East-Anglians: East Anglia.
ēasterǣfenm. Easter-eve, BH.
ēasterdægm. Easter-day, Easter Sunday, day of the Passover, Æ. on ōðranEaster-dæge on Easter Monday, Chr 1053c.
ēasterfæstenn. Easter-fast, Lent.
ēasterfeormf. feast of Easter, LL.
ēasterfrēolsdægm. the feast day of the Passover, Jn 131.
Ēastergewunam. Easter custom, ÆL 23b643.
ēasterlicbelonging to Easter, Paschal, Lk. [‘Easterly’]
ēastermōnaðm. Easter-month, April.
easterneeast, ‘eastern,’ oriental, Gen,WW; Æ.
ēasternihtf. Easter-eve, Hell 15; MP1·611.
ēasterra v. ēast.
Ēastersunnandæg(tor) m. Easter Sunday.
ēastersymbel(tro) n. Passover.
eastertīdf. Easter-tide, Paschal season, Æ.
86ēasterðēnungf. Passover, Mt 2619.
ēasterwucuf. Easter-week.
ēasteð= ēastæð
ēasteweard (e2)east, ‘eastward,’ Mt.
ēastfolcn. eastern nation, WW 39630.
ēastgārsecgm. eastern ocean, AO 13229.
ēastgemǣren. eastern confines, AO 13229.
ēasthealff. east side, Chr 894a.
ēastlandn. the East, Æ: Esthonia, AO.[‘Eastland’]
ēastlangto the east, eastwards, extending east, Chr 893a.
ēastlēodemp. Orientals, BH.
ēastmest v. ēast.
ēastnorðnorth-easterly, AO.
ēastnorðernenorth-east.
ēastnorðwindm. north-east wind, Gl.
ēastor- = ēaster-
ēastporticn. eastern porch, Æ.
ēastra v. ēast.
ēastre(usu. in pl. ēastron, -an; gs. -es in N.) f. ‘Easter,’ BH,WW: Passover, Bl, Mk: spring.
ēastrēamm. stream, river, Da 385.
+ēastrianto elapse (during Easter), W 20824.
ēastrīcen. eastern kingdom, eastern country, empire: the east, Æ,AO: East Anglia.
ēastrihtedue east, eastwards, AO 1714 (y).
ēastrihtes(ēst-) due east.
ēastro- = ēaster-
ēastrodorm. eastern part of the sky, PPs10212.
ēastsǣf. east sea.
East-Seaxan, -Seaxempl. East-Saxons, people of Essex: Essex.
ēaststæðn. east bank of a stream, Ct.
ēastsūðsouth-eastwards, AO. be ēastsūðan to the south-east.
ēastsūðdǣlm. south-east part, BH 26422.
ēastsūðlangfrom east to south, AO 2217.
ēastðēodf. an eastern people.
ēast-weard, -werdeast, ‘eastward,’ Ct, Mt.
ēastweardeseastwards, Æ.
ēastweg †m. path in or from the east.
eata (N)= eta imperat. of etan.
eatan= etan
eatol= atol
ēað-bede, -bēneeasy to be entreated, Ps.
ēaðbe-gēate, -gēteeasy to get.
ēaðbylgnesf. irritability, NC 288.
ēaðbylig(y1, e2) easily irritated, W25311.
ēaðcnǣweeasy to recognise, ÆGr1478.
ēaðdǣde (ȳ)easy to do.
ēaðe (ē, ēo)I. easy, smooth, agreeable, kindly.
II.adv. easily, lightly, soon, Æ, AO, CP: willingly, readily,Æ. ē. mæg perhaps, lest.
III.n. an easy thing.
ēaðeliceasy, possible, Mt: insignificant, scanty, slight,BH (ǣ); Æ. [‘eathly’] adv. -līce (Lk).
ēaðelicnes(ēð-) f. easiness, WW 40039.
ēaðfēreeasy for travelling over, WW 14629.
ēaðfynde(ē, ȳ) † easy to find.
86bēaðgeorn(ēð-) easily pleased, WW 21816.
ēaðgesȳne(e1, y1, ē3) † easily seen,visible.
ēað-gēte, -gēateeasy to obtain, prepared, ready, Æ.
ēaðhrēðig= ēadhrēðig
ēaðhyldecontented, satisfied, RB.
ēað-lǣce(ā2), -lǣcne easy to cure.
ēaðlǣre(ēad-) capable of being taught, instructed.
±ēaðmēdan, -mēdianto humble, humble oneself, prostrate oneself, adore.
ēaðmēde= (1) ēaðmōd,(2) ēaðmēdu
ēaðmēdlīce(ēad-) humbly.
ēaðmēdu, -mēdo(Chr) f. gentleness, humility,Ps: obedience, submission, reverence: goodwill.kindness, affability. [‘edmede’]
ēaðmēdumhumbly, kindly.
ēaðmelte= ēaðmylte
ēað-mēttu, -mēttonp. humility, weakness, impotency, CP.
ēað-mōd(CP), -mēde humble-minded, gentle, obedient, Ps:benevolent, friendly, affectionate, gracious.[‘edmede’]
±ēaðmōdianto humble or submit oneself, obey: (+) condescend: (+)adore, worship.
ēaðmōdlichumble, respectful, CP. adv. humbly, meekly, CP:kindly.
ēaðmōdnesf. humility, meekness, condescension, Bo (ēad-).[‘edmodness’]
ēaðmylteeasily digested, Lcd.
ēaðnesf. easiness, lightness, facility, ease: gentleness.
ēaðrǣde(ēð-) easy to guess, ES 36·326.
ēaðwylte(ēð-) easily turned, OEG 1151.
ēaw= (1) ēa;(2) ēow V.;(3) ǣ(w).
ēawan= īewan
ēawdnesf. ‘ostensio,’ disclosure, LL 412[3].
ēawenga (AO)= ēawunga
ēawesc- = ēawisc-
ēawisclicmanifest, open. adv. -līce.
ēawisfirina= ǣwiscfirina
ēawlā= ēalā
ēawu= ēowu
ēawunga(CP, Æ), ēawunge (LG) adv. openly, plainly, publicly. [īewan]
ēawyrtf. river-wort, burdock, Lcd.
eax (æ)I. f. axis, axle, axle-tree.
eaxelgespannn. place where the two beams of a cross intersect, Rood 9.
eaxl, eaxelf. shoulder, Æ.
eaxlclāðm. scapular, Æ.
eaxle= eaxl
eaxlgestealla †m. shoulder-companion, comrade, counsellor:competitor? (BT).
eb- = ef-, eof-
ēb- = ǣb-
ebba (æ)m. ‘ebb’, low tide, Ma.
±ebbianto ‘ebb,’ Gen.
ebbind(ēbind) ‘tenacitas ventris,’ Ln 336. [ON.abbendi]
ebol- (N) = yfel-
Ebrēisc (e, i)Hebrew, A, Jn. [‘Hebreish’]
ēc= ēac
87ēcawk. m. form of ēce adj.
ēcambe= ācumbe
ēcan= īecan
ēccelic= ēcelic
ece (æ)m. ‘ache,’ pain, BH, Lcd; Æ. [acan]
ēceperpetual, eternal, everlasting, OET, VPs; Æ, CP. adv.eternally, ever, evermore. [‘eche’]
eced (æ)mn. acid, vinegar, Æ. [L. acētum]
eceddrencm. acid drink, Lcd.
ecedfætn. vinegar-vessel, Gl.
ēceliceternal, everlasting. adv. -līce VPs.[‘echliche’]
ēcen= ēacen
ecer= æcer
ecgf. ‘edge,’ point, B, Lk; Æ, CP; Mdf: (†) weapon,sword, battle-axe, B.
ecganto sharpen: harrow, Cp. [‘edge’]
ecgbana †m. slayer with the sword, murderer.
ecgheardhard of edge, An 1183.
ecghete †m. sword-hatred, war.
ecglāstmf. sword’s edge.
ecgplegam. battle, Jud 246.
ecgðracuf. hot contest, B 596.
ecgungf. harrowing, WW 10412.
ecgwæln. sword-slaughter, Gen2089.
ēcilm- (M) = ǣcelm-
eclinga(= ecgl-) on the edge, IM.
ēcnesf. eternity, VPs. ā on ēcnesse for ever and ever.[‘echeness’]
ēcsōð, ēcsōðlīce(NG) verily.
ed- prefix, denotes repetition,turning.
ēd- = ēað-
+edbyrdanto regenerate, Soul 100.
edcēlnesf. a becoming cool again, VPs6511 (oe).
+edcennanto regenerate, create.
edcenningf. regeneration.
+edcīegan (ē2)to recall, LPs10125.
edcierr (e, i, y)m. return, CP.
+edcucoda (ea1)m. man restored to life, Æ.
edcwicregenerate, restored to life, CM 499.
±edcwician(cwyc-, cuc-) to re-quicken, revive, Æ.
edcwide(eð-) m. relation, narrative, WW 43.
edcynn- = edcenn-
edcyrr= edcierr
ēde= ēowde
edesc= edisc
+edfrēolsianto re-grant by charter, EC 197n.
edgeong †becoming or being young again.
edgiftf. restitution, TC 20233.
edgrōwungf. growing again, WW 14921.
edgung= edgeong
edgyldan2(= ie) to remunerate, Sc16211.
edgyldendm. remunerator, Sc12717.
+edhīwianto shape, conform, reform.
edhwyrfanto return, retrace one’s steps.
+edhyrtanto refresh, recruit, GPH 390.
+edhyspol?(+edyppol) ‘recensendus,’ GPH 396 (v. ES 38·17).
edhwyrftm. change, going back (to a former state of things),reverse.
ediscm. enclosed pasture, park, Gl, Ps; Mdf.[v. ‘eddish’]
edischennf. quail, VPs.
ediscweardm. park-keeper, gardener, Gl.
87bediung= edgeong
±edlǣcanto repeat, renew, ÆL.
edlǣcungf. repetition, LL (41642).
edlæs- = edles-
+edlæstanto repeat, ANS 84·6.
edlēann. reward, retribution, recompense, requital, Bo; Æ, CP.[‘edlen’]
±edlēanianto reward, recompense.
±edlēaniendm. rewarder.
±edlēanungf. recompense, remuneration, retribution, Gl.
edlēc- = edlǣc-
±edlesendereciprocal, relative, ÆGr.
edlesendlicrelative, reciprocal. adv. -līce.
edlesung(æ2, y2) f. relation, relating, ÆGr.
edmǣle (ē)n. religious festival, WW 459.
edmēltidf. festival time, TC 15820.
ēdmōd= ēaðmōd
ednēow- = ednīw-
ednīwanadv. anew, again.
ednīweI. renewed, new, Æ.
II.adv. anew, again, Æ.
±ednīwian (ēo)to renew, restore, reform, Æ.
ednīwigendm. restorer, A 11·1159.
ednīwinga (ēo2)anew, again.
±ednīwungf. renewal, reparation, renovation, Æ, CP.
ēdo (NG)= ēowde
ēdr- (A) = ǣdr-
edrec= edroc
edreccanto chew, ruminate, WW 53338. [= eodorcan; cp.edrocian]
edric= edroc
edrine= edryne
edringf. refuge? Soul 107.
edrocm. gullet, Gl:rumination, Gl.
edrocianto ruminate.
edrynem. coming again, return, meeting, REPs 187.
edsceaftf. new creation, regeneration.
edsihð(etsith) f. looking again, respect, WW 4333.
+edstalianto restore, A 13·36615.
±edstaðelianto re-establish, restore, Æ.
edstaðeligrenewed in strength.
±edstaðeligendm. restorer, Æ.
edstaðelungf. re-establishment, renewal, Æ.
edstaðol- = edstaðel-
edðingungf. reconciliation, WW 17240.
+edðrāwen‘retortus,’ OEG 1062.
ēdulfstæf= ēðelstæf
edwendanto return, RPs7739.
ed-wenden, †-wend f. change, reversal, end.
edwielle (a, e, i)f. eddy, vortex, whirlpool.
edwihte?something, anything, Gen1954.
edwille= edwielle
ed-winde, -windf. ‘vortex,’ whirlpool, Gl.
edwistf. being, substance, Æ: sustenance, food.
+edwistianto feed, support, LPs222.
edwistlicexisting, substantive, ÆGr2018.
edwītn. reproach, shame, disgrace, scorn, abuse, Ps; AO, CP.[‘edwit’]
edwītan1to reproach, VPs. [‘edwite’]
88edwītfuldisgraceful, Gl. adv. -līce.
edwītian= edwītan
edwītlīfn. life of dishonour, B 2891.
edwītscipem. disgrace, shame, Wald114.
edwītsprǣc †f. scorn.
edwītsprecam. scoffer, Gu 418.
edwītstæf †m. reproach, disgrace.
edwylmm. whirlpool of fire, Whale73.
±edwyrpanto amend, become better, recover, revive.
edwyrpingf. recovery, ÆH 2·2629.
+edyppolv. +edhyspol.
efe- = efen-
efen(æfen, efn, emn) I. adj. ‘even,’ equal, like,level, AO: just, true, Æ: calm, harmonious,equable, CP. on efen v. onemn.
II.adv. evenly, Æ, Ps: equally, Bo: exactly,just as, B, Cr: quite, fully, CP, Gen:namely, Gu, Met.
efen- often = L. con-.
ēfen n.= ǣfen
efenæðeleequally noble.
efenāmetan= efenmetan
efenapostol(efn(e)-) m. fellow-apostle.
efenbehēfe(efn-) equally useful or needful, Met 127.
efenbeorht †equally bright.
efenbisceop(-cop) m. co-bishop, BH 11227.
efenblissianto rejoice equally.
efenblīðerejoicing with another, MH 288.
efenborenof equal birth, LL (25638).
efenbrādas broad as long, ES 8·477.
efenbyrdeof equal birth, ÆL 333.
efenceasterwaranmp. fellow-citizens, BH 6220; GD 2051.
efencempam. fellow-soldier, Æ.
efencrīsten(em-) fellow-Christian, LL.
efencuman4to come together, agree.
efendȳreequally dear, LL.
efenēadigequally blessed, †Hy 821.
efenealdcontemporary, coeval, Æ, Wid. [‘evenold’]
efeneardigendedwelling together, Cr 237.
efenēce †(efn-) co-eternal. adv. B.
efenedwistlicconsubstantial, Æ.
efenēhðf. neighbourhood? neighbouring district? Chr 894a (v. BTSupp.).
efenesne(efne-) m. fellow-servant, N.
efenetanto eat as much as, Rd4163.
efenēðejust as easy, Met20167 (efn-).
efenfela (eo3)num. adj. just so many, as many, AO (em-).
efenfrē-fran, -frian‘consolare,’ EPs1251.
efengedǣlan(efn-) to share alike, Ex95.
efengefēon6to rejoice together, sympathise.
efengeliclike, co-equal.
efengelīcam. equal, fellow.
efengemæcca(efn-) m. companion, fellow, consort, CP.
efengemyndigcommemorative, Bl1011.
efengespittan‘conspuere,’ MkL 1465.
efengōd(emn-) equally good, Bo.
efenhādam. an equal in rank, co-bishop, GD 4322.
ēfenhāligequally holy, Bl4518.
88befenhēafdam. fellow, comrade, NC 283.
efenheafodlingm. mate, fellow.
efenhēahequally high.
efenhēapm. band of comrades, WW 37520.
efenhemman?to fetter, EPs1457.
efenheortconcordant, harmonious.
efenheort(e)?-nes? concord, harmony, DR (æfne-).
efenherenesf. praising together, CPs321.
efenherianto praise together, VPs1161.
efen-hlēoðor ‡n., -hlēoðrung f. harmony, union of sounds or voices.
efenhleoðrianto sing together, NC 283.
efenhlȳte (ē3)equal in rank, BH.
efen-hlytta, -hletam. sharer, partner, Æ.
efenīeðe (ē)just as easy, Met20167.
±efenlǣcanto be like: make like, match, imitate, Æ.[‘evenleche’]
efenlǣcendm. imitator, Æ.
efenlǣcerem. imitator, OEG 1957.
±efenlǣcestref. female imitator.
±efenlǣcungf. copying, imitation, Æ.
efenlang(em-) equally long: prep. (w. d.) -lange along.
efenlāstef. the herb mercury, Lcd. [‘evenlesten’]
efenlēof(em-) equally dear, AO.
efenleornerem. fellow-disciple, OEG 56264.
±efenliceven, equal, comparable to, of like age, Cr.[‘evenly’]. adv. -līce equally, evenly, alike:patiently.
efenlīca(efn-) m. equal, Met2019.
+efenlīcianto make equal, BH 37231: (±) ‘complacere,’
efenlīcnesf. evenness, equality, CP, Ps. (em-).[‘evenliness’]
efenling(efn-) m. consort, fellow, EPs448.
efenmǣre(efn-) equally famous, Met1032.
efenmæsseprēostm. fellow-priest, GD 2833.
efenmedome(efn-) equally worthy, MH 1349.
efenmetan5to assemble together, EPs619: compare, VPs4821.
efenmicelequally great.
efenmidadj. middle, PPs7312.
efenmihtigequally mighty, W 167.
efenmōdlīcewith equanimity, OEG 2978.
efennēahadv. equally near.
efennēhð= efenēhð
efennesf. equity, justice: comparison.
efen-nihtf., -nihte? n. equinox (23 Sep.).
efenrēðe(emn-) equally fierce, AO 686.
efenrīceequally powerful, BH 4169.
efensācerdm. fellow-priest, A 11·74.
efensāre(emn-) equally bitterly, CP 41329.
efensārgianto sorrow together with, commiserate, Æ.
efensārgungf. sympathy, GD 1808.
efensārigadj. (w. d.) equally sorry (with):compassionate.
efenscearpequally sharp, PPs633.
efenscolere(emn-) m. fellow-pupil, AO 1321.
efenscyldigequally guilty, LL.
efensorgian(efn-) to be sorry for, GD 34518.
efenspēdiglicconsubstantial, BH.
89efensprǣc(efne-) confabulation, LkL p1111.
efenstālianto prepare, make ready, execute, WW 20826. [=*efenstaðelian]
efensung= efesung
efenswīðe(efn-) just as much, CP.
efentēam(efne-) m. conspiracy, JnL 922.
efentōwistlicconsubstantial.
efenðegn(efne-) m. fellow-servant, NG.
ēfenðēnungf. supper.
efen-ðēow, -ðēowam. fellow-servant, Æ, CP. -ðēowen f. fellow-servant(female), HL 18256.
efenðrōwianto compassionate, sympathise, CP (efn-), Æ (em-).
efenðrōwungf. compassion, Sc.
efenðwǣreagreeing, CM 32.
efenunwemmeequally inviolate, LL 250[14].
efenwǣgef. counterpoise, Gl.
efenweaxanto grow together, Lcd.
efenwelas well, LL (3241).
efenweorðof equal rank: very worthy: equivalent.
efenwerodnp. comrades, WW 38116.
efenwesendecontemporaneous, co-existent, Cr350.
efenwihtn. equal, fellow, associate.
efenwrītan(emn-) ‘conscribere,’ EPs1499.
efenwyrcendm. cooperator, BH 46425 (æ).
efenwyrhta(em-) m. fellow-worker, Æ.
efenwyrðe= efenweorð
efenyrfeweardm. co-heir, BH. [ierfe]
efeostlīce(Chr 1114e) = ofostlīce
efer= eofor
eferfearn= eoforfearn
ēfern (N)= ǣfen
efes, efescf. the ‘eaves’ (of a house), LPs: brim,brink, edge, border (of a forest), side,Chr.
efesdrypa= yfesdrype
±efesianto clip, shear, cut, ÆGr. [‘evese’]
efest(VPs) = æfest, ofost
efestan= efstan
efestlīcehurriedly, NG.
efesungf. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Cp, WW.[‘eavesing’]
efeta(WW) m., efete (Æ) f. ‘eft,’ newt,lizard, Æ.
±efnanI. to make even, level, Rd 288:liken, compare, MtL. [‘even’; ON. jafna]
efneI. adv. even, evenly, equally, exactly, indeed, precisely,only, just, alike, likewise, just now. e. swā even so, evenas, just as if, when. e. swā ðēah even though. e. tōnext to.
II. (æ, eo)interj. behold! truly! indeed! Æ. [efen]
IV.?(æ) n. material, DR.
efne- = efen-
efnenūinterj. behold now, CLPs715.
efnesquite, exactly.
±efnettan(emn-) to equal, emulate: make even, adjust: (+)compare.
efnian= efnan I.
efol- = eoful-
ēfre= ǣfre
efsian= efesian
89b±efstanto hasten, hurry, make haste, Æ. [ofost]
efstungf. hastening.
eftadv. again, anew, a second time, Æ, VPs; CP: then,thereupon, afterwards, hereafter, thereafter, Chr; Æ:back, Chr: likewise,moreover, Mt. [‘eft’]
eftācennedborn again, N.
eftācenn(edn)esf. regeneration, N.
eftǣrist (ē)resurrection, NG.
eftārīsan1to rise again, VPs.
eftbētungf. making whole, NG.
eftborenborn again, JnLR 35.
eftbōtf. restoration to health, NG.
eftcerran= eftcyrran
eftcneoresoregeneration, DR.
eftcuman4to come back.
eftcyme †m. return.
eftcymeðpres. 3 sg. of eftcuman.
eftcynnes(= cen-) f. regeneration, NG.
eftcyrranto turn back, return, Æ.
eftedwītan6to reprove, MtL 2142.
eftern?evening, LkL 2429.
eftflōwan7to flow back, HGl 418; 462.
eftflōwungf. redundance, HGl41845.
eftforgifnesf. ‘remissio,’ ‘reconciliatio,’ NG, DR.
+eftgadrianto repeat, GD 2771.
eftgeafungf. remuneration, DR 591.
eftgecīganto recall, BH 25021.
eftgecyrran= eftcyrran
eftgemyndgianto remember, DR.
eftgemyndigremembering, NG, DR.
eftgianto repeat, CP 42110,11: (+) restore,strengthen.
efthweorfan3to turn back, return. efthweorfende, -hwyrfenderecurring, Æ.
eftlēann. recompense, Cr 1100.
eftlēaniendm. rewarder, DR 8915.
eftlīsing (ē)f. redemption, NG.
eftlōcungf. ‘respectus,’ regard, DR 8615.
eftmyndigremembering, NG.
eftnīwungf. restoration, DR.
eftonfōnd?receiver, NG.
eft-reccanpres. 3 sg. -rehð ‘subdere,’ OEG 5167.
eftrynem. ‘occursus,’ return, VPs 187.
eftscēogianto put one’s shoes on again, CM 687.
eft-selenes, -selnes, -tōselenesf. requital, NG, DR.
eftsittan5‘residere,’ ÆGr1575.
eftsīð †m. journey back, return.
eftsīðgendeturning back, retreating, WW 49119.
eftsōnaa second time, Mk: soon after, again, likewise,Mt. [‘eftsoon’]
eftspellungf. recapitulation, WW 49124.
eftðercian?(-ðræcan) ‘recalcitrare,’ LkL.(v. ‘thrash’).
eftðingungf. reconciliation, DR 885.
eftwyrdf. judgment day, resurrection day? (or ? adj.future, GK), Ex 539.
90eftyrn= eftryne
efulsung= yfelsung
ēg= īeg
ēg- = ǣg-, ēag-, īeg-
eg v. eg-lā-eg.
-ēganv. on-ē.
ege (æ)m. ‘awe,’ fear, terror, dread, Ps, MtL; Æ, AO, CP:overawing influence, Æ: cause of fear,VPs.
egeful‘awful,’ inspiring or feeling awe, Æ, Bo.
egelāf?f. survivors of a battle, Ex 370(or ? ēgorlāf, GK).
egelēasfearless, CP. [‘aweless’] adv. -līce, CP.
egelēasnesf. boldness, Bl8531.
egelicterrible, SPs757.
egenuf. chaff, husk, WW 4123.
egesam. awe, fear, horror, peril: monstrous thing, monster:horrible deed, W 2814. [ege]
egesful= egeful
egesfullicterrible. adv. -līce.
egesfulnesf. fearfulness, fear, JPs,LL.
egesgrīmam. terror-mask, ghost.
±egesian1to frighten, terrify, AO, CP: threaten, OEG 2481.
egesig(eisig) terrible, Sat 36.
egeslicawful, dreadful, terrible, threatening, CP. adv. -līce.
egesungf. threatening, terror.
egeswīnn. a kind of fish, v. NC 284.
egeðe= egðe
egeðgetīgunpl. harrowing implements, LL 455[17].
egewylmm. terrible wave, PPs10624.
+eggianto egg on, incite, MkL 1511.
ēghw- = ǣghw-
egideI. = ecgede pret. 3 sg. of ecgan.
egile= egle
egis- = eges-
egiðe= egðe
eglfn? mote, beard, awn, ear (of barley): claw, talon.[Ger. achel]
eg-lā-eg‘euge!’ BRPs 694.
±eglantr. (Jud, Lcd) and impers. (LL) to trouble, plague,molest, afflict, Æ, CP. [‘ail’]
egleI. hideous, loathsome, troublesome, grievous, painful,Æ.
eglian= eglan
ēgnanv. on-ē.
ēgnesf. fear, EPs8841.
egnwirht‘merx,’ EPs 1263 (=gēnwyrht? BT; āgenwyrht? ES 38·1).
ēgo (NG)= ēage
ēgorn? flood, high tide, WW 38629; 4744.
ēgorhere †m. flood, deluge.
ēgorstrēam †m. sea, ocean.
egs- = eges-
ēgs- = ēges-, īegs-
egðef. harrow, rake, Gl.
egðerem. harrower.
EgyptiscEgyptian.
ēh- = ēag-, īeg-, īg-
eher (NG)= ēar
ehhēoloðe= hēahhēoloðe
ehsl= eaxl
90b±ēhtanto attack, persecute, pursue, harass, Æ, AO, CP: consider,judge, observe. [ōht]
ehtefeald= eahtafeald
ēhtendm. persecutor, AO.
ēhterem. persecutor, Æ, CP.
ēhtian= ēhtan
ēhtnesf. persecution, Æ, AO, CP.
ēhtre= ēhtere
ēhtungf. persecution, AO 27410.
eige= ege
eis- = eges-
elm. the letter l.
el-, ele- (prefix) foreign,strange.
elan= eglan
elboga (Æ)= elnboga
ēlc (NG)= ǣlc
elch= eolh
elcianto put off, delay, Æ.
elciendm. procrastinator, Æ 12166.
elcoradv. else, elsewhere, otherwise, except, besides, BH.[‘elchur’]
elcora, elcra, elcranadv. else, otherwise.
elcung(A) f. delay, Æ.
elcur= elcor
elem. oil, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. [‘ele’; L.]
ele- = el-
elebacencooked in oil.
elebēamm. olive-tree, Æ: elder? privet? EC 379´.
elebēamenof the olive-tree, WW 1287.
elebēamstybbm. stump of an elder, EC 19027.
elebearum. olive grove, NG.
elebergef. olive.
elebyttf. oil-vessel, chrismatory, WW 43225.
electre= elehtre
eledrosnapl. dregs of oil, Lcd1·310´.
elefætn. oil-vessel, ampulla, WW. [‘elvat’]
elegrēofam. oil-vessel? OEG (v. BT).
elehornm. oil-flask, WW 4347.
elehtref. lupine. [L. electrum]
elelēafn. olive-leaf? Lcd 102b.
elelēastf. lack of oil, GD 4421.
elelendiscstrange, foreign. as sb. stranger, exile.
elene= eolone
elesdrosna= eledrosna
elesealff. oil-salve, nard, HGl 405.
eleseocchef. oil-strainer, WW 15412.
elestybbm. elder-stump. [= ellen-]
eletreddef. oil press, GD.
eletrēown. olive.
eletrēowenof olive trees.
eletwign. oleaster, WW 46028.
ēleðm. allodium, freehold, Gu 38. [=ēðel]
elewanam. lack of oil, GD 449.
elfenf. nymph, spirit, WW 35210. [= ielfen]
elfetu= ilfetu
elh= eolh
elhygdf. distraction, ecstasy.
ell= el
ell- = el-
ellærn(Cp), ellarn = ellen II. and III.
elland †n. foreign country. [‘eilland’]
elle= ealle
ellenI. nm. (always n. in †) zeal, strength, courage, B, Bo,Gu. on e. boldly. [‘elne’]
91II.n. ‘elder’-tree, Lcd; Mdf.
III.adj. of elder-wood, Lcd.
ellenahsef. elder ash, Lcd 121b. [=asce]
ellencræftm. might, power, PPs985.
ellendǣd †f. heroic deed.
ellendeI. adj. foreign, strange, exiled.
II.n. foreign parts.
ellenga= eallunga
ellengǣstm. powerful demon, B 86.
ellengrāfam. elder-grove, BC 2·46927.
ellenheard †mighty, brave, bold.
ellenhetem. jealousy, A 11·9826.
ellenlǣcam. champion, combatant, WW.
ellenlēafn. elder-leaf, Lcd 122a.
ellenlēaswanting in courage, Jul. [‘ellenlaes’]
ellenlicbrave, Æ. adv. -līce.
ellenmǣrðu †f. fame of courage.
ellenrindf. elder bark, Lcd.
ellenrōfcourageous, powerful, Æ.
ellensēocmortally wounded, B 2787.
ellensprǣcf. strong speech, Gu 1128.
ellen-stubb, -stybbm. elder stump, Ct.
ellentānm. elder twig, Lcd 116b.
ellentrēown. elder-tree, Ct.
ellenðrīsteheroically bold, Jud 133.
ellenweorc †n. heroic deed.
ellenwōdI. f. zeal, PPs689.
II.furious, Jul 140: zealous,earnest, OEG 364.
ellenwōdian †to emulate.
ellenwōdnes †f. zeal.
ellenwyrtf. elderwort, dwarf-elder.
ellenwyrttrumam. root of elder, Lcd 101a.
elleohtn. elision of the letter l, OEG 5471.
ellern= ellen II.
ellesadv. in another manner, otherwise, Mt; Æ, CP:‘else,’ besides, Bl, Seaf; Æ, CP: elsewhere,OEG 2252. e. hwǣr, hwergen, hwider elsewhere.e. hwæt anything else, otherwise.
ellnung= elnung
ellor †elsewhere, elsewhither, to some other place. e. londes inanother land.
ellorfūs †ready to depart.
ellor-gǣst †, -gāstm. alien spirit.
ellorsīðm. death, B 2451.
elmm. ‘elm,’ elm-tree, Lcd. [L. ulmus]
elm- = ælm-
elmboga= elnboga
elmrindf. elm-bark, Lcd.
elnf. fore-arm, ‘ell’ (a foot and a half to two feet), Mt,WW; Æ, AO, CP.
elnbogam. ‘elbow,’ WW (ele-); CP.
elne, elnesds. and gs. of ellen.
elngemetn. ell-measure, Gen 1309.
±elnianto emulate, be zealous: strengthen, comfort oneself:gain strength, Lcd.
elnungf. comfort, consolation, ÆL 23525: emulation,zeal, Æ.
elone= eolone
elpan- (VPs),elpen- = elpend-
elpend (y1)m. elephant, AO.
elpendbǣnen(elpan-, ylpen-) of ivory.
91belpendbānn. ivory.
elpendtōðm. ivory, WW 39727.
elpent= elpend
elracomp. adj. other, B 753. [*el; Goth. aljis]
el-reord, -reordigof strange speech, barbarous.
elreordignesf. barbarism, Gl.
-els masc. suffix for inanimate things, as inrēcels, wǣfels.
eltst (Æ)= ieldest superl. of eald.
elðēodf. strange people, foreign nation, (in pl.) foreigners,enemies: (pl.) all people, all nations, Cr 1084, 1337: exile, AO.
elðēod-gian, -ianto live abroad, wander as a pilgrim: (+) make strange,disturb, Sc 10619.
elðēodgung= elðēodung
elðēodigforeign, strange, barbarous, hostile, Bo, Met (æl-); AO,CP: exiled. wk. form mp. el-ðēodian, -ðēodigan strangers,foreigners, pilgrims, proselytes. [‘altheodi’]
elðēodige (īo)abroad, LkR 1513.
elðēodiglic(æl-) foreign, strange, born abroad. adv. -līce.
elðēodignesf. foreign travel or residence, pilgrimage, exile, AO.
elðēodiscforeign, strange, Mt 277.
elðēodungf. residence or travel abroad, BH 33218.
elðīd-, elðīed-, elðēod- = elðēod-
eluhtre= elehtre
elwiht= ælwiht
emm? the letter m.
em- = efen-, emn-, ym-, ymb-, ymbe-
ēm- = ǣm-
embeht (NG)== ambiht
embehtian= ambihtan
embren(æ1, i2) n. bucket, pail, Gl. [Ger. eimer]
emel= ymel
emleohtn. elision of m before vowels in scanning verse,OEG 5473.
emne- = efn-
emnetn. plain, AO 18622. [efen]
emtwā (on)into two equal parts, in half, Æ.
-en suffix I. diminutive (neut.)as in mægden (from mægð).
II. to form feminines (a) with mutation (gyden,from god). (b) without mutation (ðēowen fromðēow).
III. adjectival, with mutation, denoting material.
ēn- = ān-
end conj.= and
+endadungf. finishing.
endem. ‘end,’ conclusion, Mt: boundary, border,limit, Ps; Æ, AO, CP: quarter, direction: part,portion, division, AO: district, region, AO: species,kind, class: death. æt (ðǣm) e. finally.
ende-berd-, -bird-, -bred- = endebyrd-
endebyrdf. order, Met134.
±endebyrdanto put in order, arrange, ordain, dispose, Æ.
endebyrdendm. one who orders or arranges, OEG.
92endebyrdes †in an orderly manner, regularly, properly.
endebyrdian= endebyrdan
endebyrdlicordinal, ÆGr 28214.adv. (±) -līce in an orderly manner, in order, in succession,Æ, CP.
endebyrdnesf. order, succession, series, arrangement, method, rule, Æ, CP:grade, degree, rank, condition, Æ, CP.
endedæg †m. last day, day of death.
endedōgor †mn. last day, death-day.
endefæstendm. finisher, DR 2715.
endefurhf. end-furrow, Ct.
endelāff. last remnant, last, B 2813.
endelēan †n. final retribution.
endelēas, -lēaslic(Æ) ‘endless,’ boundless, eternal, Bo. adv.-līce, Æ.
endelēasnesf. endlessness, infinity, eternity, ÆGr 11610.
endelīfn. life’s end, death, El585.
endemannm. man of the world’s (supposed) finalage, Æ.
endemes(Æ, CP), endemest adv. equally, likewise, at the same time, together,unanimously: fully, entirely: in procession.
endemest(ænde-) last, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
endemestnesf. extremity (v. MF 157).
ende-nēhst, -nēxt (ī, ȳ)extreme, final, last, Æ.
enderīmm. number, Sat 12.
endesǣtam. border-watchman, B 241.
endespǣcf. epilogue, CM 1166.
endestæf †m. end, conclusion.
endetīmam. end of life, last hour.
endeðrǣst(ænde-) f. end, destruction, GD 3379.
±endianto ‘end,’ finish, Æ: abolish, destroy,JnR, Ps; AO, CP: to come to an end, die,Gu; AO.
endleofan(e2, i2, u2, y2;o3) num. ‘eleven,’ Æ, BH.
endlifangildeentitled to eleven-fold compensation, LL 3[1]; 470[7].
end-lyfta, -leofta, -leofeða‘eleventh,’ Bl, Mt.
endlyftein the eleventh place, eleventhly, LL 182[11].
+endodlicfinite, Bo 4421.
±endungf. ‘ending,’ end, Mt; CP: (+) death.
endwercn. pain in the buttocks, Lcd174a. [wærc]
ened(æ1, i2) mf. drake, duck, Gl.[‘ende’]
enelēac= ynnelēac
ēnetere= ānwintre
ēnga= ānga
engeI. (a, æ) narrow, close, straitened, constrained:vexed, troubled, anxious: oppressive, severe, painful,cruel.
II. (a, o)adv. sadly, anxiously.
+engedtroubled, anxious, WW 3577.
engel (æ)m. ‘angel,’ messenger, Mt; Æ, CP. [L.angelus]
Engel= Angel
engelcundangelic, Gu 72.
engelcynn †n. race or order of angels.
engellicangelic, of angels, Æ.
92bengetrēow= hengetrēow
Englalandn. country of the Angles, ‘England,’ BH.
Englan, Englemp. the Angles (as opposed to the Saxons): the Englishgenerally. [Angel]
englelic= engellic
Englisc‘English,’ Æ, LL; CP. on E. in (the)English (language), ÆGr, BH, Mt.
Engliscmannm. ‘Englishman,’ LL.
engu †f. narrowness, confinement.
enid= ened
ēnig= ǣnig
ēnitre= ānwintre
enlefan= endlufon
ēnlīpig= ānlīpe
eno= heonu
entm. giant, Æ, AO.
entcynnn. race of giants.
entiscof a giant, B 2979.
entse= yndse
ēnwintre= ānwintre
eobor= eofor
eobot= eofot
ēoc= gēoc
eodor †m. hedge, boundary: limit, region, zone: inclosure,fold, dwelling, house: prince, lord.
eodor-brecðf., -brice m. breach of an inclosure,house-breaking, LL.
eodorcanto chew, ruminate, BH 3462. [= edrocian]
eodorgong(eder-) m. begging? (GK) robbery? (Liebermann),
eodorwīrm. wire fence, Rd182.
eodur= eodor
eofel= yfel
eofera= eafora
eofermodig= ofermodig
eofet= eofot
eofne= efne
eofolef? danewort, endive? Lcd.
eofon= heofon
eofor(e1, ea1, e2) m. boar, wildboar, Lcd, Ps: boar-image on a helmet.[‘ever’]
eofora= eafora
eoforcumboln. boar-image on a helmet? boar-shaped ensign? El 76; 259.
eoforfearn (e1)n. a kind of fern, polypody, Lcd, WW.[‘everfern’]
eoforheafodsegn (ea1)n. banner with a boar’s head design? B 2152.
eoforlīcm. boar-image (on a helmet), B 303.
eoforspere (u2)n. boar-spear, OEG 756.
eoforsprēotn. boar-spear, Gl.
eoforswīnn. boar, Lcd 98b.
eoforðringm. (boar-throng), the constellation Orion.
eoforðrotef. carline thistle, Lcd.
±eofotn. crime, sin, guilt.
eofoð= eafoð
eoful- (A) = yfel-
eofut (NG)= eofot
ēogor= ēgor
eogoð= geoguð
eoh †nm., gs. ēos war-horse, charger: name of the rune fore. [Goth. aihwa]
ēoh †[= īw] m.yew-tree: name of the rune for ēo.
eola, eolc== eolh
eoldran= ieldran
eolene= eolone
93eoletn. voyage? (Cosijn), B 224.
eolhm. [g. ēoles] elk.
eolh-sand(-sang, HGl 431) n. amber,
eolhsecg(eolhx-, eolx-, ilug-) m. ‘papyrus,’ reed, sedge,
eolhstede= ealhstede
eolonef. elecampane.
eolxsecg= eolhsecg
II.= heom, him dp. of hē, hēo, hit
eonde?= ende (but v. JAW 31)
eonu= heonu
eor- = ear-, ier-
ēor- = ēar-
eorcnanstān, eorc(l)anstānm. precious stone. [Goth. -airkns]
ēored (o2)nf. troop, band, legion, company. [eoh,rād]
ēoredcist(o2, ie3, e3, y3) † f.troop, company.
ēoredgeatwefpl. military apparel, B 2866.
ēoredgerīdn. troop of horsemen, WW 2291.
ēoredhēapm. troop, host, DD 113.
ēoredmæcgm. horseman, Rd233.
ēoredmannm. trooper, horseman, BH, WW.
ēoredmeniguf. legion, Gd.
ēoredðrēatm. troop, host, Rd449.
ēored-weorod, -weredn. band, company, GD 716.
eorlm. ‘earl,’ nobleman (origly. a Danish title = the native‘ealdorman’), Ct, LL, Ma: (†) brave man, warrior, leader,chief, Cr, Gen, Rd: man.
eorlcundnoble, LL.
eorldōmm. earldom, rank of an earl, Chr.
eorlgebyrd †f. noble birth.
eorlgestrēon †n. treasure, wealth.
eorlgewǣden. armour, B 1442.
eorlic(1) = ierlic;(2) eorllic
eorliscof noble rank, LL 173.
eorllicchivalrous, manly.
eorlmægen †n. band of noble warriors.
eorlrihtn. earl’s right, LL 458[5].
eorlscipe †m. manliness, courage.
eorlweorodn. host of noble warriors, B 2893.
eormencynn(y1) † n. mankind.
eormengrundn. wide world, B 859.
eormenlāff. huge legacy, B 2234.
eormenstrȳndf. race, generation, Sol329.
eormenðēod (y1)f. mighty people, Men 139.
eorn- = georn-
eornesf. anger, Bl 1238;HL.
eornostf. earnestness, zeal, Æ, CP. on eornost(e) in earnest,earnestly, truly: seriousness, W: battle.[‘earnest’]
eornoste (e2)I. ‘earnest,’ zealous, serious, Æ.
II.adv. earnestly, seriously, courageously: fiercely.
eornostlīceI. adv. ‘earnestly,’ strictly, truly, in truth,indeed, Mt, LL.
II.conj. therefore, but.
93beorð-æppelm. nap. -æppla ‘earth-apple,’ cucumber, Æ:‘mandragora,’ WW.
eorðærn (e2)n. earth-house, grave.
eorðbeofung (i2)f. earthquake, AO.
eorðbergef. strawberry, WW 2426. [berie; Ger. erdbeere]
eorðbīgengam. earth-dweller, BH 26831.
eorðbīgennesf. agriculture, WW 14421.
eorðbrycgf. bridge of poles covered with earth, BC 3·22321.
eorð-būend †, -būg(ig)endm. earth-dweller, man, Æ.
eorðburh= eorðbyrig
eorðbyfung= eorðbeofung
eorðbyrgenf. grave, NC 284.
eorðbyrigf. earthwork, mound, embankment, road.
eorðcaferm. cockchafer, WW 12216. [ceafor]
eorð-cenned, -cendearth-born, Ps.
eorðcræftm. geometry, OEG 3119.
eorð-crypel, -cryppelm. paralytic, palsied man, NG.
eorðcund, eorðcundlic(CP) sprung from the earth, earthly.
eorðcyningm. earthly king, king of the country.
eorðcynnn. human race, Ex 370.
eorðdenuf. valley, NC 284.
eorðdraca ‡m. dragon that lives in the earth.
eorðdynem. earthquake, Chr 1060. [‘earth-din’]
eorðef. ground, soil, Æ, B, LkL; AO, CP: ‘earth,’mould, Gu: world, Æ, B, Mt: country, land,district, Jn.
eorðenadj. of or in the earth, OEG 3312?
eorðern= eorðærn
eorðfæst‘earthfast,’ firm in the earth, Æ.
eorðfætn. earthly vessel, body, Soul8.
eorð-gealla, -gallam. earth-gall, lesser centaury.
eorðge-byrst, -berstn. landslip, Ct.
eorðgemǣren. boundary of the earth, PPs2125.
eorðgemetn. geometry, Gl.
eorðgesceaftf. earthly creature, Met20194.
eorðgræfn. hole in the earth, Rd599.
eorðgrāpf. earth’s embrace, Ruin 6.
eorðhelem. a covering of the ground.
eorðhrērnesf. earthquake, Bl, NG.
eorðhūsn. cave-dwelling, den.
eorðifig (y2)n. ground ivy, Lcd 1·212.
eorðlic‘earthly,’ worldly, Bl, Mt; Æ. adv. -līce.
eorðling= yrðling
eorðmægenn. earthly power, Rim 69.
eorð-mata[-maða?] m. ‘vermis,’ worm, Gl.
eorðmistelm. basil (plant), Lcd33a.
eorðnafelam. asparagus, Lcd.
eorðnutuf. ‘earth-nut,’ pig-nut, Ct. [hnutu]
eorðrecedn. cave-dwelling, B 2719.
eorðrestf. bed laid on the ground, WW 36211.
eorðrīce †n. earthly kingdom, earth.
eorðrimam. a plant, Lcd 120a.
94eorðscræfn. ds. -scrafe cave-dwelling, cavern, CP: sepulchre.
eorðsele †m. cave-dwelling.
eorðslihtesclose to the ground, Æ.
eorðstedem. earth, PPs737.
eorðstirung= eorðstyrung
eorð-styren(GD), -styrennes (NG), -styrung (Æ) f. earthquake.
eorðtiliam. ‘earth-tiller,’ husbandman, farmer, W30531.
eorðtilðf. ‘earth-tilth,’ agriculture, WW.
eorðtūdorn. human race, PPs11722.
eorðtyrewef. earth-tar, bitumen, AO 7417.
eorðu (N)= eorðe
eorðwæstmf. fruit of the earth.
eorð-waran(CP), -ware mpl., -waru fpl. earth-dwellers, AO.[‘earthware’]
eorðweallm. earth-wall, mound.
eorðweardm. region of earth, B 2334.
eorðweg †m. earth.
eorðwelam. wealth: fertility, AO.
eorðweorcn. work on the land.
eorðwerodn. inhabitants of earth, W 2521; 2035.
eorðwestm= eorðwæstm
eorðyfig= eorðifig
ēorwicga= ēarwicga
eoselef. she-ass, Bl.
ēost- = ēast-
eosul= esol
Eotas= Eotenas
eoten †m. giant, monster, enemy. [ON. iotonn]
Eotenasmpl. Jutes.
eotend(= etend) voracious, gluttonous, WW 3968;5236.
eoteniscgigantic, B. [‘etenish’]
Eotolwaremp. Italians, BH 10811.
ēoton= ǣton pret. pl. of etan.
eotonisc= eotenisc
eotonweardf. watch against monsters? B 668.
ēoðe (N)= ēaðe
ēowI. dat. of gē pers. pron. to you,you.
II.interj. wo! alas!
V.m. sheep.
ēowā= ēow II.
ēowberge= īwberge
ēowcig= ēowocig
ēowdf. sheepfold, Æ: flock, herd, Æ.
ēowden. flock (of sheep), herd, Æ.
ēowdescēapn. sheep of the flock, PPs6414.
ēowed= ēowd
ēowede= ēowde
ēowende(dat.) ‘testiculis,’ LL 64[25,1].
ēowerI. gp. of gē pers. pron. (2ndpers.).
II.possess. pron. your, yours.
ēowerlendiscof your land, ‘vestras,’ ÆGr 941.
ēowestrem. sheepfold.
ēowian= īewan
ēowistre= ēowestre
ēowocigof a ewe, ewe’s, Lcd 16a.
ēowod= ēowd
ēowode= ēowde
ēowohumelef. female hop-plant, Lcd.
ēowomeolucf. ewe’s milk, Lcd 70a.
94bēowuf. ‘ewe,’ Æ, LL.
ēowunga= ēawunga
epistolm. letter.
eppan= yppan
er- = ær-, ear-, ier-, yr-
ēr- = ǣr-, ēar-
ercnastān (NG)= eorcnanstān
ereticheretical. [L.]
erian, erigeanto plough, Æ, Bo, Lk; CP. [‘ear’]
erinacespl. hedgehogs, PPs10317.
eringlandn. arable land, Ct.
eriungf. ploughing, WW 1046.
ernð (æ)f. crop of corn, BH 4423c.
erscm? stubble-field, EC 282´; 290´.
erschenf. quail, Æ, WW.
ēsa v. ōs.
ēsceap= ǣsceap
esl= eaxl
esnem. labourer, slave, servant, retainer: youth, man, CP.[Goth. asneis]
esnecundof a labourer, WW 21244.
esnemon (æ1)m. hireling, JnR 1013.
esnewyrhtam. mercenary, hireling.
esnlīcelike a man, manfully, Æ, CP.
esolmf. ass, CP. [L. asellus]
essm. name of the letter s.
essianto waste away, RPs118139.
ēstmf. favour, grace, bounty, kindness, love, An, B:harmony, consent: (in pl.) delicacies, WW; Æ.[‘eate’]
ēstan(w. d.) to live luxuriously, W 19017.
ēstan= ēastan
ēstegracious, liberal, B, Gen. [‘este’]
ēstelickind, gracious, EPs6817: delicate, dainty (of food), MF(Vesp. D xiv). adv. -līce, CP.
ēstfulgracious, devoted, devout, Æ: fond of luxuries, WW21818,19. [‘estfull’] adv. -līce.
ēstfulnesf. devotion, zeal, CP: luxury, lechery.
ēstgeorndelicate, fond of luxuries, WW 21818.
ēstiggracious, liberal, Pa 16.
ēstinesf. benignity, EPs6412.
ēstmetem. dainty, delicacy, luxury, Æ.
-estre = f. agent, as in wītegestre,prophetess.
ēstumfreely, willingly, gladly.
esul= esol
esulcweornf. mill-stone turned by an ass, CP 3117.
etI. = æt prep.
et- = æt-, ed-
ēt (NG)== æt
±etan5 (ea, eo)to ‘eat,’ Æ, AO, Jn: devour, consume,Jn; CP: (reflex.) provision oneself: (+) eattogether.
etelondn. pasture land, KC 2·9514.
etemest= ytemest
eten= eoten
etendm. eater, glutton.
etenlǣsf. pasture, LL 452[20].
etol(ettul) voracious.
etsomne= ætsamne
etst= itst pres. 2 sg. of etan.
ettanto graze, pasture land, AO 1825.
95ettulnesf. greediness, gluttony, Sc556.
ēðI. comp. adv. more easily.
eð- = æð-, ed-
ēð- = ǣð-, ēað-, īð-, ȳð-
ēðe †barren, waste, desolate. [Ger. öde]
ēðel(oe, N) mn. gs. ēðles country, native land, home, Lk, Met;CP. †hwǣles ē. the sea, Chr975a: name of the rune forœ. [‘ethel’]
ēðelbodam. land’s apostle, native preacher, Gu 976.
ēðelcyningm. king of the land, Cr 997.
ēðeldrēamm. domestic joy, Gen 1607.
ēðeleard †m. native dwelling.
ēðelfæsten †n. fortress.
ēðelland †n. fatherland, country.
ēðellēas †homeless, exiled.
ēðelmearc †f. boundary of one’s country, territory.
ēðelrīce †n. native country.
ēðelriht †n. hereditary right.
ēðel-seld †, -setl †n. settlement.
ēðelstæf (ul, yl)m. heir, successor.
ēðelstaðol †m. settlement.
ēðelstōl †m. hereditary seat, habitation: royal city, chiefcity.
ēðelstōw †f. dwelling-place.
ēðelturf †f. (ds. -tyrf) fatherland.
ēðelðrymm ‡m. glory of one’s own land.
ēðelweard †m. lord of the realm, man.
ēðelwynn †f. joy of ownership.
ēðgungf. breath, breathing, inspiration: hard breathing, RB683.
±ēðianto breathe, GD: smell. [‘ethe’]
eðða (MtR)= oððe
ēðungI. f. laying waste, destroying, Gl. [ēðe, īðan]
eðwilteeasily turned, OEG 1151.
ēuwāinterj. woe! Gl.
ēw- = ǣw-, ēaw-, ēow-
ex, exef. brain, Lcd (v. A 30·129).
ex == eax
exen v. oxa.
exorcistam. exorcist, ÆL 31141.
fā v. fāh I.
fācenn. nap. fācnu deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, wickedness,crime, Mt, LL; Æ, AO: blemish, fault (in anobject), LL 114[56]; 398[9]. [‘faken’]
fācendǣdf. sin, crime, PPs11853.
fācen-ful, -fullicdeceitful, crafty.
fācengecwisf. conspiracy, WW.
fācengeswiperen. deceit, PPs823.
fācenlēasguileless: pure, NG.
fācenlicdeceitful, RB 9512,15. adv. -līce, Æ.[‘faken’]
fācensearu †n. treachery.
95bfācenstafasmp. treachery, deceit, B 1018.
fācentācenn. deceitful token, Cr 1566.
facgm. plaice? loach? WW 18032.
fācianto try to obtain, get, AO 1527.
fācne= fǣcne
±fadianto arrange, dispose, guide, Æ.
fadiendm. manager, OEG 56308.
±fadungf. arrangement, order, disposition, dispensation, rule, dominion, Æ.
fadur (A)= fæder
fæc (e)n. space of time, while, division, interval, Lk; Æ, CP:period of five years, lustrum, WW 43116.[‘fec’; Ger. fach]
fæccan= feccan
fæcele (e1)f. torch, WW. [Ger. fackel]
fǣcenlīce= fācenlīce
fæcfulspacious, Sc1855.
fǣcneI. deceitful, treacherous, Ps: vile,worthless.
II.adv. deceitfully, maliciously, disgracefully: (†)exceedingly. [‘faken’]
fǣcnig‘dolosus?’ RPs 7218(or ? fǣcnigung ‘dolus,’ ES 38·13).
+fædorderly, well-conducted, LL: calm, composed, W5124. [fadian]
fǣd- = fēd-
fæder (e1)m. usu. indecl. in sg. ‘father,’ Æ, VPs; AO, CP: maleancestor, LkL, Mt: the Father, God, Jn, Mt,VPs: (in pl.) parents, Æ. eald f.grandfather. ðridda, fēowerða f. etc. great-grandfather,great-great-grandfather, etc.
fædera (e1)m. paternal uncle, AO. [cp. Ger. vetter]
+fæderam. godfather (in his relation to the father), Æ.[Ger. gevatter]
fæderæðelo †npl. patrimony: paternal kinship.
fæderenpaternal.
+fæderenborn of the same father, AO 11414.
fæderenbrōðorm. brother (from the same father).
fæderencnōsl(fædren-) n. father’s kin, LL 54[9].
fæderencynnn. father’s kin.
fæderenhealff. father’s side, Chr 887
fæderenmǣgm. paternal kinsman, Chr887e.
fæderenmǣgðf. paternal kindred, LL 392[3].
fæderēðelm. fatherland, AO.
fæderfeohn. dowry paid by the father of the bride, LL.
fædergeardm. father’s dwelling, Gen1053.
fædergestrēonn. patrimony, Gl.
fæderhīwiscn? ‘paterfamilias,’ NG.
fæderingmǣg= fæderenmǣg
fæderlandn. paternal land, inheritance, Chr 1101.
fæderlēasfatherless, W.
fæderlic‘fatherly,’ paternal, ancestral, El. adv.-līce.
+fædlicfit, suitable, proper. adv. -līce: orderly, quietly:craftily, CPs 824.[fadian]
96fædern- = fæderen-
fæderslagam. parricide, WW.
fæderswicam. traitor to one’s father, ÆL 19224.
fædm= fæðm
fædr- = fæder-
+fædrianto have the same father, AO.
+fægbeloved, B 915. [OHG. gifag]
-fǣganv. ā-f.
fǣge‘fey,’ doomed (to death), fated, destined,An, B, Ma: dead: unhappy, accursed, Cr:feeble, cowardly, Gu. [Ger. feige]
±fægen(w. g.) ‘fain,’ glad, joyful, rejoicing, B,Bo; AO.
fægenian= fægnian
fægennesf. joy, NC 285.
fæger (ǣ)I. ‘fair,’ lovely, beautiful, Bo, Gen; AO,CP: pleasant, agreeable, Ex: attractive,Gen; Æ.
II.f. beauty, Bo.
fæger- = fægr-
fægerlīcesplendidly, LkL 1619.
fægernesf. ‘fairness,’ beauty, LPs, Sc; Æ.
fægerwyrdesmooth-speaking, FT 12.
fægn= fægen
fægnesf. diversity, LPs4415.
±fægnian (a)(w. g. etc.) to rejoice, be glad, exult, Bo, Met:fawn, Æ: applaud. [‘fain’]
±fægnungf. rejoicing, ELSPs.
+fǣgonpret. pl. of +fēon.
fægre (ǣ)fairly, elegantly, beautifully, Æ: pleasantly, softly,gently, kindly, Gen, Men: well, justly: early,LkR 241 (e). [‘fair’]
±fægrianto become beautiful: adorn, decorate.
fǣgð?f. imminent death, An 284(GK).
fǣhan= fēgan II.
fæht= feoht
fǣhðf. hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta, AO. [fāh; cp. Ger. fehde]
fǣhðbōtf. payment for engaging in a feud, LL 266[25]; 286[5,2d].
fæl- = feal-, fel-, fyl-
fǣlǣcan= fālǣcan
fǣle †I. faithful, trusty, good, Ps: dear,beloved. [‘fele’]
II.adv. truly, well, pleasantly.
±fǣlsianto expiate, condition, cleanse, purify: (+) passthrough.
fǣmhādlic= fǣmnhādlic
fǣmig= fāmig
fǣmnanhād= fǣmnhād
fǣmne (ē)f. maid, virgin, bride, Æ: (+) woman: virago.
fǣmne(n)dlic (GD)= fǣmnhādlic
fǣmnhādm. virginity, maidenhood, AO.
fǣmnhādesmonm. virgin, RB 13624.
fǣmnhādlic(OEG), fǣmn(en)lic maidenly, virginal.
færI. n. (? also f.) nap. faru (±) way, journey, passage,expedition, A, Lk. mannes f. highway, ÆL25441: proceedings, life, Æ: movable possessions,means of subsistence, HL: ark, ship. [‘fare’]
II.aspect? Met 314.
96bfǣr (ē)I. m. sudden danger, peril, B, Ex: suddenattack: marvel? Bl19924. [‘fear’]
fær- = far-, fer-, fear-, feor-, fier-,for-
fǣr- prefix = (1) sudden, fearful; (2)fēr-
fǣrærningf. quick marching, GD 1424.
fǣranto frighten, Æ; CP: raven, MtL 715 (ē).[‘fear’]
fǣrbenam. peasant, small-holder? (Lieb.), LL 383[50].
fǣrbifongenbeset by dangers, B 2009.
fǣrblǣd (ē1)m. sudden blast (of wind), Jul 649.
fǣrbrynem. scorching heat, Ex 72.
fǣrclamm (ē)m. sudden seizure, Ex 119.
fǣrcoðuf. apoplexy, Lcd.
fǣrcwealmm. sudden pestilence.
fǣrcylem. intense cold, Gen 43.
fǣrdēaðm. sudden death,WW 35119.
fǣrdryrem. sudden fall, Cra 48.
fǣredlic (Æ)= fǣrlic
færeht= færriht
færeld (a1)nm. way, journey, passage, expedition, Æ, AO, CP: retinue,company, AO: course of life, conduct, Æ: progress, powerof locomotion, Æ: the Passover.
færeldfrēolsm. passover feast.
færelt (AO, CP)= færeld
færennes= færnes
færfrīgwithout passage-money, Kl.
fǣrfyll (on)headlong, WW 4268.
fǣrgripe †m. sudden grip.
fǣrgryre †m. awful horror.
fǣrhagam. hedge of terrors, Gu 933.
fǣringa (ē)suddenly, unexpectedly, quickly, forthwith, by chance, Lk;Æ, CP. [‘feringe’]
fǣrlicsudden, unexpected, AO, WW; Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Lk.[‘ferly’]
færnesf. passage, traffic, BH, MtR.
fǣrnīðm. hostile attack, B 476.
fǣrrǣsm. sudden rush, LkL 833.
fǣrrǣsende (ē1)‘repentia,’ DR 12516.
færrihtn. passage-money, ÆL 23b352.
færsceattm. passage-money, fare, Andr.
fǣrsceaðam. enemy, Ma 142.
fǣrscytem. sudden shot, Cr 766.
fǣrsearon. sudden artifice, Cr 770.
fǣrsēaðm. deep pit, WW 1936.
fǣrslidem. sudden fall, PPs1148.
fǣrspell †n. dreadful tidings.
fǣrsticem. sudden stitch (pain).
fǣrstyltm? amazement, LkL 526.
fǣrswīgef. amazement, MkL 542 (ē).
fǣrunga, fǣrunge (Æ)= fǣringa
fǣruntrymnesf. sudden sickness, Lcd107b.
fǣrwundorn. terrible wonder, Ex 279.
fæs (a, ea)n. fringe, border, MtL. [‘fas’]
fǣsceaftnes= fēasceaftnes
fæsl †n? seed, offspring, progeny.
fæsnian= fæstnian
fæstI. ‘fast,’ fixed, firm, secure, steadfast, strong,BH, Bo, Lcd: stiff, heavy, dense, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP:made strong, fortified, BH; Æ:97 religious, Christian (book).
±fæstanto fasten, make firm, ratify, establish, MkL, LkL:entrust, commit: ‘fast’ (‘i-fast’), abstain fromfood, A, Bl, Lcd; CP: atone for(by fasting), Da 592.
fæste (e)‘fast,’ firmly, securely, BH, Bo; Æ: straitly,strictly: heavily (sleep).
fæstenn. fastness, stronghold, fortress, AO, CP: cloister, Æ:(±) fast (abstinence from food) Bl, LL, Mt, VPs;CP: firmament, sky. [‘fasten’]
fæstenbehæfednesf. parsimony, WW 50410.
fæstenbrycem. breach of fast, LL, W.
fæstendægm. fast-day, RB, W.
fæstendīcm. fort-ditch, moat, Ct.
fæstengangol= fæstgangol
fæstengeatn. castle-gate, Jud 162.
fæstengeweorcn. liability for repair of the defences of a town.
fæst-enlic, -ernlicquadragesimal, DR.
fæstennes= fæstnes
fæstentīdf. fast, LL.
fæstenwucef. week of fasting, ÆL 23b111.
fǣstermōdor= fōstormōdor
fæsternn. fast: Quadragesima, LG.
fæstesby chance, WW.
fæstgangol(o2, e3) steady, faithful, Cra 80.
fæsthafolretentive, tenacious, Æ: sparing, miserly, CP.
fæsthafolnesf. economy, CP 45328.
fæsthealdfirmly fixed, ÆL 23423.
fæsthȳdig †constant, steadfast.
±fæstian (ea)to commend, entrust, commit, LkL.
fæstingf. commendation, trust, guardianship, GD 23915; LL 58[7].
fæstingan= fæstnian
fæstingmannm. a kind of retainer, EC.
fæstlicfirm, fixed, steadfast, resolute. adv. -līce (+ in AS)fixedly, steadily, constantly, Bo: unceasingly,Æ, Bl: verily, but, NG. [‘fastly’]
fæstmōdconstant in mind, AO 28817.
fæstnesf. firmness, massiveness, stability, Bo:‘fastness,’ stronghold, Æ: firmament, Æ.
fæstnianto ‘fasten,’ fix, secure, bind, An:confirm, ratify, conclude (peace), Ma, OET:betroth.
±fæstnungf. fastening, bond: security, safety: protection,shelter: ratification, pledge, engagement: exhortation, MkL p25: monument, MtLp54; Mk 55.
fæstrǣdfirm, constant, steadfast, B, Bo; CP, Æ.[‘fastrede’]
fæstrǣdlicconstant, steadfast, Bo2021. adv. -līce.
fæstrǣdnesf. constancy, fortitude, Bo.
fæststeallstanding firmly.
fæsð= fæst
fætn. nap. fatu vat, vessel, jar, cup, Æ, B, JnL; AO, CP:casket, El 1026.[‘fat’]
fǣtI. † n. plate, beaten out metal (especially gold),gold ornament.
±fǣtanto cram, put (in), load, CP.
97bfǣtedI. † ornamented with gold. [cp. Goth. fētjan]
fǣtedhlēorwith cheek ornaments, B 1026.
fǣtedsincn. beaten gold, An 478.
fǣtels, fǣtelm. vessel, AO, Lcd; Æ: pouch, bag, sack, Æ, CP.[‘fetles’]
fætelsian= fetelsian
fǣtelsianto put into a vessel.
fætfyllere (e2)m. cupbearer, GD.
fǣtgoldn. beaten gold, B 1921.
fǣthengestm. riding horse, Rd2314.
fætian= fetian
fǣtnesf. ‘fatness,’ Ps; Æ, CP: the richest part ofanything, Ps.
+fǣtnian= +fǣttian
fǣttI. (ē) fat, fatted, Æ, AO, Lk.
fǣttian(+) to become fat, Ps: (+) anoint, Ps:fatten. [‘fat’]
+fættigfat, rich, CPs194.
fǣðe= fēðe
fæðelas‘histriones’? v. OEG 392.
fæðer= feðer
fæðm (e)mf. outstretched or encircling arms, embrace, grasp, An,Rd: protection: interior, bosom, lap, breast, womb:‘fathom,’ cubit, Æ, Cp, WW; Æ: power, B,Cr: expanse, surface.
fæðman, fæðmianto surround, envelop, clasp, embrace, An, B.[‘fathom’]
fæðmlicembracing, enclosing, WW 4866.
-fæðmnesv. on-f.
fæðmrīmn. fathom, cubit, Ph 29.
fæx= feax
fæxnes= feaxnes
fæxtælg?m. pomade, Cp 379f? (v. AB6·163).
fāgI. variegated, spotted, dappled, stained, dyed,Lcd: shining, gleaming, Ps. [‘faw’]
fāg- = fāh-
fagen= fægen
fagen- = fægn-
fāgettanto change colour, Lcd3·24023. mid wordum f. speak evasively.
fāgetungf. change, ÆH 2·53833.
±fāgianto change, vary in colour: embroider, RB1378.
fāgnesf. scab, ulcer, eruption, Æ: various colours, brilliancy,HL: ‘qualitas,’ ‘varietas,’ OEG.
fagnian= fægnian
fāgungf. variety, DR, GD.
fāgwyrmm. basilisk, VPs9013.
fāhI. nap. fā hostile, B: (±) proscribed, outlawed,guilty, criminal, B. [‘foe’; fēogan]
II.(±) m. ‘foe,’ enemy, LL; Æ, AO.
fahame(= fēa-, fēorh-hama?) womb, WW 4028.
±fāhmannm. ‘foeman,’ LL 50[5].
fahnian= fægnian
falaI. (WW 5211) ?d. of *fealh tube, pipe(ES 38·337).
fālǣcanto be at enmity with, show hostility to, LL 160[20,7].
fal-d, -æd, -od, -udm. ‘fold,’ stall, stable, cattle-pen, A, Gl,Jn.
98fald- (N) = feald-
faldgangm. going to the (sheep-) fold, W17020e.
faldhrīðern. stalled ox, MF 158.
faldianto make a fold, hurdle off sheep, LL 454[9].[‘fold’]
falew- = feal(e)w-
fall- (VPs;NG) = feall-
falod= fald
falsI. adj. false, W 2724.
II.n. falsehood, fraud, counterfeit. [late; from L.]
falðingmass, load, WW 338.
falu= fealu
falud= fald
fāmn. ‘foam,’ BH, Ep; Æ.
fāmbig= fāmig
fāmblāwende v. līg-f.
fāmgianto foam, boil, Ex 481.
fāmig (ǣ)‘foamy,’ Rd.
fāmigbordwith foaming banks (of a stream), Met 2626.
fāmigbōsmwith foamy bosom, Ex 493.
fāmigheals †foamy-necked.
fanam. banner, standard, Met; OEG. [‘fane’; Ger.fahne]
+fānagp. of +fā.
fanbyrdestandard-bearing, v. OEG 1744.
fanderem. tempter, Sc2064.
±fandian(often w. g., but also d. and a.) to try, attempt, tempt, test,examine, explore, search out, AO, Gen, Mk, Run; CP.[‘fand,’ ‘fond’; findan]
fandungf. investigation, trial, temptation, test, proof, Æ, CP.
fangm. plunder, booty, Chr 1016. [
+fangianto join, fasten, Bo9614.
fannf. winnowing, ‘fan,’ Cp, Lk, LL. [L.vannus]
fannianto ‘fan,’ Sc 186117.
fant (o)m. ‘font,’ Æ: baptismal water, HL15293.
fantbæðn. baptismal water, laver of baptism, Æ.
fantbletsungf. consecration of water for baptism, ÆP 18812.
fantfætn. baptismal font, Æ.
fanthālgung (o)f. consecration at the font, W 362.
fanthāligholy from connection with the font, Lcd 140b.
fantwætern. ‘font-water,’ water used at baptism, laver of baptism,Lcd (o); Æ.
fanuf. standard: iris (plant).
+faram. travelling companion, comrade.
±faran6to set forth, go, travel, wander, proceed, Bl, Gen, JnL;AO, CP: be, happen, exist, act, ‘fare’ (‘i-fare’),get on, undergo, suffer, Æ: (+) die, AO, CP: (+)attack, overcome, capture, obtain, AO.
farað- = faroð-
fareld= færeld
fareð- = faroð-
Fariseiscof or belonging to the Pharisees, OEG, WG.
farm= feorm
faroð †m. shore: stream.
98bfaroðhengest (ea1)m. sea-horse, ship, El 226.
faroðlācende †swimming, sailing. as sb. sailors.
faroðrīdendesailing, An 440.
faroðstrǣt †f. path of the sea.
faruf. way, going, journey, course, Æ: expedition, march:procession, retinue, companions: life, proceedings,adventures, Æ: movable possessions.
fas- = fæs-
fatian (NG)= fetian
fatu v. fæt.
faðe, faðuf. father’s sister, paternal aunt.
faðusunum. father’s sister’s son, Chr1119.
faulm? evil spirit, Lcd 43a.
fēaI. (±) m. joy, AO, CP.
III.(fēawa) adj. nap. fēawe, superl. fēawost, fēast ‘few,’ B, BH,Chr, Mt. fēawum sīðum seldom. adv. even a little, atall.
feadur (A)= fæder
feah= feoh
±feahtI. pret. 3 sg. of feohtan.
feal- = fel-
+fealdn. region, abode? Wald210.
±fealdan7to ‘fold,’ wrap up, furl, Æ,Bo, Rd.
fealdestōl (y)m. folding-stool.
fealewian= fealwian
fealfor= felofor
fealga v. fealh.
fealgianto fallow, LL 454[9] (v. A 36·71).
fealhI. f. nap. fealga fallow. [Ger. falge]
II. (e)f. ‘felloe,’ felly (of a wheel), Bo.
+fēalicjoyous, pleasant. adv. -līce joyously, W28416.
feall= fiell
feallan7(±) to ‘fall’ (‘i-falle’), fall headlong, fail,decay, die, B, Ps; AO, CP. on f. fall on, attack:flow, AO 1918: (+) overthrow, DR1156 (æ).
feallef. snare, trap, OEG.
feall-endlic, -enlicunstable, perishable, transient, Bl, W.
fealletian‘concidere,’ MkLR 55 (a1).
-feallungv. feax-f.
+fealnisf. ruin, LkL 234 (æ).
fēalōgw. g. destitute, Gu 217.
fealohilteyellow-hilted, Ma 166.
fealuI. (feale) adj. gsm. feal(e)wes, fealuwes fallow, yellow,tawny, dun-coloured, grey, dusky, dark, Æ. [Ger. fahl]
II.n. fallow ground, E 179´.
fealuwian= fealwian
fealwes v. fealu.
fealwianto become ‘fallow,’ fade, wither, Sol:grow yellow, ripen.
fēanesf. ‘fewness,’ paucity, BH, Ps.
fear= fearr
fēar= fearh
fearh (æ, e)m. gs. fēares little pig, hog, Gl. [cp. Ger. ferkel]
fearhhamam. little stem, WW 1615.
fearhrȳðern. bull, Bl. [fearr]
+fearhsuguf. sow in farrow, WW.
99fearlicof a bull, OEG 11187.
fēarlic= fǣrlic
fearmm. freight, cargo, Gen 1394.
fearnn. ‘fern,’ Bo, Cp; Æ; Mdf.
fearnbedn. fern-bed, BC, WW.
fearoð- = faroð-
fearrI. m. beast of burden, ox, bull, Æ, AO.
fēasceaft †destitute, miserable, helpless, poor.
fēasceaftigdestitute, poor, Seaf 26.
fēasceaftnes (ǣ1)f. poverty, OEG 1171.
feast- = fæst-
featu(VPs) = fatu nap. of fæt.
fēaw- = fēa-
fēawa= fēa
fēawlicfew, EPs 10412.
fēawnesf. fewness, paucity.
feax (æ, e)n. hair, head of hair, B, BH, Lcd; Æ, CP.[‘fax’]
feaxclāðn. cap.
+feaxefurnished with hair, BH 9611.
feaxeacanpl. forelocks, WW 34333.
feaxedelong-haired (of a comet), Chr 892.[‘faxed’]
feaxfangm. seizing or dragging by the hair, LL 5[33].
feaxfeallungf. shedding of hair, mange, WW 11330.
feaxhārhoary, gray-haired, Rd731.
feaxnǣdelf. crisping-pin, WW 1082.
feaxnes (æ, e)f. head of hair.
feaxnettn. hair-net, WW.
+feaxod= +feaxe
feaxprēonm. hair-pin, WW 10738.
feaxsceacgam. bunch of hair.
feaxsceacgedeshaggy.
feaxsceara (e1)fp. scissors for hair-cutting? curling-tongs? WW24141.
feaxwundf. wound under the hair, LL 20[45].
feb- = fef-
fec= fæc
±feccan (æ)to ‘fetch,’ bring, bring to, draw, Æ, Mt:seek: gain, take. [= fetian]
fecele= fæcele
fecgan= feccan
fēdanto ‘feed,’ nourish, sustain, foster, bring up,Bl, Mt, Ps; Æ, CP: bear, bring forth, produce. [fōda]
fēdednes= fēdnes
fēdelfugol (oe1)m. fatted bird, MtR 224.
fēd-els, -eslm. feeding, keep: fatted animal (bird?), WW;Cp. [‘feddle’]
fēdelsswīnfattened pig, NC 343.
feder= fæder
federa= fædera
fēdingf. ‘feeding,’ CP.
fēdnes (ǣ)f. nourishment, BH 886.
fedra= fædera
fēfermn. gs. fēfres ‘fever,’ Lk, G; CP.
fēferādlf. ‘fever,’ AO.
fēferfūgef. feverfew. [L. febrifugia]
fēfersēocfeverish, WW 40534.
fēfrianto be feverish, suffer from fever, Lcd.
fēfrigfeverish.
99b+fēgn. joining, joint, Æ: composition. [Ger.gefüge]
fēganI. (±) to join, unite, fix, adapt, Lcd, Rd; Æ, CP.[‘fay’; Ger. fügen]
II.to paint, WW.
+fēgednesf. conjunction, connection: bond, fetter, DHy56.
feger= fæger
fegere= fægre
±fēgingf. conjunction, ÆGr108.
+fēgnesf. association, companionship.
feh= feoh
+feh= +feah pret. 3 sg. of +fēon.
fehtsheepskin with the fleece on it? TC 119; v. ES 37·177.
+feht= +feoht
fehtan (N)= feohtan
fel= fell
fēl= fēol
fela (ea, eo)I. sbn. and adj. (w. g., or in agmt.; rarely inflected) many,much, B, G, Lcd, etc.
II.adv. very much, many. [‘fele’; Ger. viel]
felaǣte‘mordax,’ OEG 2315.
felafǣcnevery treacherous, GnE 148.
felafealdmanifold, many times over, Ps. [‘felefold’]
felafealdnes(fele-) f. multitude, EPs511.
felafrēcne †very fierce, bold.
felagēomor †very sad, sorrowful.
felageongvery young, FT 53.
felageongehaving travelled much, Creat 3.[gangan]
felahrōrfull of exploits, B 27.
felaīdelsprǣceemptily chattering, CP 17425.
felalēofvery dear, Wif 26.
fela-meahtig, -mihtig †most mighty.
felamōdig †very bold.
±fēlanI. (w. g.) to touch, ‘feel,’ AO:perceive, Rd.
felaspecoltalkative.
fela-specolnes, -sprecolnesf. loquacity, talkativeness.
felasprǣcetalkative, CP 28114.
felasynnigvery guilty, B 1379.
felawloncvery stately, Rd137.
felawyrdetalkative, W 4018.
felawyrdnesf. talkativeness.
felcyrfn. foreskin.
feldm. ds. felda, felde open or cultivated land, field, plain, A,Met, RB; AO, CP; Mdf: battle-field. on clǣnum felda in theopen field (of battle), CP 22725.
feldælbin(WW 35210) = feldelfen
feldbēof. humble bee, WW.
feldbisceopwyrtf. field bishopwort, ANS 84·325.
feldciricef. country church, LL 264[5,1]; 282[3,2].
felde= fylde pret. 3 sg. of fyllan.
feldelfenf. wood-nymph, WW 1896.
feldgangende †roaming over the land.
feldhrīðern. field-ox, NC 285.
feldhūs †n. tent, Ex.
feldlandn. ‘field-land,’ meadow-land, plain, Æ.
100feldlicrural, Æ.
feldmæderef. field-madder, rosemary, WW 30010.
feldmintef. field-mint, wild mint, WW.
feld-more, -moruf. parsnip.
feldoxaf. field-ox (i.e. an ox out to grass, not a stalled orfat ox).
feldrudef. wild rue.
feldsætenf. field, LPs 7712.[seten]
feldswammm. fungus, toadstool, WW 40426.
feldwēstenn. desert.
feldwōpm. plantain, Gl (?= *feldhoppe,ANS 119·435; FM 200).
feldwyrtf. gentian, Lcd.
+fēlesensitive, Lcd.
felefeald= felafeald
fēlelēasinsensible, dead, Wy 40.
felg, felgef. ‘felloe,’ felly, rim of a wheel, Bo. [fēolan]
felge-role, -roðe‘polipodium,’ A 24·432 (v. MLN 23·186).
felh= fealh pret. 3 sg. of fēolan.
felhð(KGl) = fylgð pres. 3 sg. of fylgan.
feligean= fylgan
fellI. n. ‘fell,’ skin, hide, B, Jul, Lcd; Æ,AO, CP. [L. pellis]
fell- = fyll-
fellen (i1)made of skins, Æ.
fellerēad(ēo3; = *pællerēad? ES 43·315) purple, NG.
fēllun= fēollon pret. pl. of feallan.
-felma v. ǣger-f.
felmen- = fylmen-
±fēlnesf. sensation, feeling, Æ.
felo- = fela-
felofearð, feloform. name of a bird, bittern? JGPh 2176.
fēlon (A)= fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.
+fēlsian= +fǣlsian
felstyccen. piece of skin, Lcd 1·330.
feltm? n? ‘felt,’ WW.
felt-ere, -errea plant, Lcd.
feltūnm. privy, dunghill, CP.
feltūngrēpf. dunghill, NC 285.
feltwurmam. wild marjoram, Lcd.
feltwyrtf. mullein (plant).
felð= fielð pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fēlð= fȳlð
felða(Cp 128s) rare gp. of feld.
felu- = felo-
fēm-, fēmn- (VPs) = fǣmn-
fenampre (o2)f. a marsh plant, Lcd 38b.
fencersef. water-cress, Lcd. [‘fencress’]
fenestern? m? window, GD 220. [L.]
fenfearnn. marsh-fern, ‘salvia,’ water-fern, WW1354.
fenfreoðof. fen-refuge, B 851.
fenfugolm. moor-fowl, Lcd 95b?
±fengm. grip, grasp, embrace: capture: prey, booty. [
fengel †m. lord, prince, king.
fengelādn. marsh-path, fen, B 1359.
fengnesf. ‘susceptio,’ CPs829.
fengnettn. (catching-)net, PPs14012.
100bfengtōð (æ)m. canine tooth, LL 81n16.
fenhleoðunp. fen-coverts, B 820. [hlið]
fenhopn. fen-hollow, B 764.
fenixm. the bird ‘phœnix,’ ÆGr, Ph:date-palm.
fenlandn. fen-land, marsh, AO.
fenlicmarshy, Æ, Guth. [‘fenlich’]
fenmintef. water-mint, Lcd 14b.
fennnm. mud, mire, dirt, CP, WW: ‘fen,’ marsh,moor, B, Bo; AO: the fen country, Chr 905.
fenn- = fen-
fennigdirty, musty, mouldy, CP (= fynig): marshy,WW. [‘fenny’]
fennðæcn. fen-covering, OET (Bd2).
fenol= finul
fenompre= fenampre
fenȳcef. marsh-frog, Rd4171.
fēogan(fīa, N; fēon) to hate, persecute, LkL.[‘ivee’]
fēogȳtsung (ēa)f. avarice, BH 13034.
feohn. gs. fēos, ds. fēo cattle, herd, LL, Sol; AO[Ger. vieh]: movable goods, property, Bo, Ps; AO:money, riches, treasure, BH, Mt; Æ, CP. wið licgendum fēofor ready money, ÆL 954: name of the rune forf. [‘fee’]
feohbehātn. promise of money, Chr865e.
feohbīgengam. cattle-keeper, NC 343.
feohbōtf. money compensation, LL 46n5; 258[51].
feohfangm. offence of taking a bribe, LL 318[15,1].
feohgafoln. usury, NC 285.
feohgehātn. promise of money, Chr865a.
feohgerēfam. steward, LkLR 1242.
feohgesceotn. payment of money, Bk28; 29.
feohgestealdn. possession of riches, Jul685.
feohgestrēonn. acquiring money: treasure, possessions, riches.
feohgīdsere (CP)= feohgītsere
feohgiefuf. largess.
feohgīetsere(CP 3316) = feohgītsere
feohgīfre †avaricious.
feohgift †f. bounty-giving, largess.
feohgītserem. miser.
feohgodn. property (in cattle), LL 60n1.
feohgyrnesf. greed, LL 396[4].
feohhordm. treasury.
feohhūsn. treasure-house, WW. [‘fee’]
feohlǣnungf. lending of money, WW 11545.
feohland‘pascua,’ PPs.
feohlēaswithout money: not to be bought off, past compensation, B2441.
feohlēasnesf. want of money.
feohsceattn. money-payment, Da 744.
feohspēdafp. riches, GD 2732.
feohspillingf. waste of money, Chr 1096.
feohstrangwell off, Gl.
±feoht (i, o, y)n. action of fighting, B, Ps: ‘fight,’battle, AO: strife, Mod.
±feohtan3(e, N) to ‘fight,’ combat, strive,101 Chr, LL, Æ, AO, CP. on f. attack, fight against: (+)gain by fighting, win.
+feohtdægm. day of battle, PPs1397.
feohte f.= feoht
feohtehorn (y1)m. battle-horn, PPs749.
feohtendm. fighter, OEG 3805.
feohterem. fighter, ES 39328.
feohtgegyrelam. implement of war, missile, ‘falarica,’ WW39930.
feohtlācn. fighting, LL. [‘fightlac’]
feohtling (y1)m. fighter, GD 11013; MP1·610.
+fēohtsumnesf. joyfulness, NC 292. [+fēon]
feohtwīte(i1, y1, y2) n. penalty forfighting, LL.
feohwiten. fine for coining false money, LL 319 col. 2.
fēol pret. 3 sg. of feallan.
fēol (ē, ī)f. ‘file,’ Rd; ÆL.
feola= fela
fēolagam. partner, ‘fellow,’ Chr 1016d. [ON. fēlage]
±fēolan3 (ē)to cleave, be joined to, adhere: enter, penetrate, pass into,through or over, betake oneself to, Chr: undergo: persevere in.[Goth. filhan]
feolde= folde
fēolheardhard as a file? hard enough to resist the file?
fēolianto file, ÆL 32203.
fēollpret. 3 sg., fēollon pret. pl. of feallan.
feolu= fela
feolu-fer, -ferð, -for= felofor
feon= fenn
fēonI. (±, usu. +) sv5 w. in or g. to be glad, rejoice,exult, CP.
fēond (ie, y)m. ds. fīend, fēonde, nap. fīend, fēond, adversary, foe, enemy,A, B, Mt; AO, CP [f. = female enemy]: ‘fiend,’devil, Gu; CP: the Devil, Lcd, Hy. [pres.ptc. of fēogan]
fēondǣtm. eating things sacrificed to idols, PPs 10524.
fēondgrāpf. grip of a foe, B 636.
fēondgyldn. idolatry, idol, GD, PPs:demoniacal possession? MtL 424.
fēondlichateful, hostile, fiendish, WW; Æ. adv. -līce, Jul.[‘fiendly’]
fēondrǣdenf. enmity, Æ.
fēondrǣsm. hostile attack, Gen 900.
fēondsceaða †m. enemy, robber.
fēondscipem. hostility, enmity, hatred, AO, CP.
fēondsēocpossessed with a devil, demoniac, BH 1845.
fēondulfm. public enemy, criminal, malefactor. [fēond, wulf]
fēong= fēoung
feonn= fenn
feor- = feorran-
+fēora= +fēra
feorbūenddwelling far off, B 254.
feorcumen= feorrancumen
feorcund= feorrancund
feorcȳððf. distant land, B 1838.
101bfeord= fierd
feord- = fierd-, fyrd-
feorh (e)mn. gs. fēores; nap. feorh life, principle of life, soul, spirit,AO, CP. tō wīdan fēore for eternity, for ever. f. gesellan,āgiefan to die: living being, person.
feorhādlf. fatal disease, Æ.
feorhbanam. man-slayer.
feorhbealu †n. deadly evil, violent death.
feorhbennf. deadly wound, B 2740.
feorhberend †m. living being.
feorhboldn. body, Rood 73.
feorhbona= feorhbana
feorhboram. life-bearer, Rd922.
feorhcwalu † (e)f. slaughter, death.
feorhcwealm †m. slaughter, death.
feorhcynn †n. race of mortals.
feorhdagasmp. days of life, Gen 2358.
feorhdolgn. deadly wound, Cr 1455.
feorhēacenliving, Gen 204.
feorhfægenfain of life, glad to preserve one’s life, ÆL23309.
feorhgebeorhn. refuge, Ex 369.
feorhgedāl †n. death.
feorhgenern. preservation of life, LL 204[7,3].
feorhgenīðla †m. mortal foe.
feorhgiefa †m. giver of life.
feorhgiefuf. gift of life, Rim 6?
feorh-gōme?f. means of subsistence? -gōma? m. jaw? Cr 1547.
feorhhord †n. breast, soul, spirit.
feorhhūsn. soul-house, body, Ma 297.
feorhhyrdem. life’s guardian, protector.
feorhlāstm. step taken to preserve life, flight, B 846.
feorhlēann. revenge for bloodshed? gift of life? Ex 150.
feorhlegu †f. life.
feorhlic(fera-, ferh-) vital, HGl453.
feorhlīfn. life, PPs1422.
feorhlocam. breast, Gu 625.
feorhlyrem. loss of life, LL 466[3].
feorhneruf. preservation of life, refuge, salvation: nourishment oflife, food.
feorhrǣdm. salvation, An 1656.
feorhscyldigguilty of death, LL.
feorhsēocmortally wounded, B 820.
feorhswengm. fatal blow, B 2489.
feorhðearff. urgent need, PPs691.
feorhwundf. deadly wound, B 2385.
feorlen= fyrlen
feorlicfar off, alien, strange, Kl10097.
feorlondn. distant land, Pa 10.
feorm (a, æ, o, y)f. food, provision, sustenance: entertainment, meal, feast,supper, Æ, AO, CP: goods, possessions: stores: rentin kind, EC: profit, benefit, CP: tilling, LL454, 8 (y).
feorma= forma
feormehāmm. farm, Chr 1087.
feormendm. entertainer: cleanser, polisher, furbisher.
102feormendlēaswanting a burnisher, B 2761.
feormerem. purveyor, KC 4·27821.
feormfultumm. help in food, LL 356[69,1].
±feormianto entertain, receive as guest: cherish, support, sustain,feed: consume: benefit, profit: scour, cleanse,furbish: (+) harbour (stolen goods), LL 108[4,6].
feormungf. harbouring, LL: furbishing, cleansing, LL.
feornesf. distance, BH 7210.
feorrI. comp. fi(e)rra, fyrra; sup. fierresta ‘far,’ remote,distant, BH, Chr, RB; CP.
II.adv. comp. fierr, firr, fyr(r); sup. fi(e)rrest, fyrrest ‘far,’far away, distant, remote, CP: far back(in time): further, besides, moreover.
feorranI. adv. from afar, from a remote time or place, B, El,Gen: far off, at a distance, Bo; Æ, CP.[‘ferren’]
II. (æ, y)to remove, avert, turn aside, withdraw, B:proscribe. [‘far’]
feorrancumencome from afar, strange.
feorrancund, feorrcundcome from afar, foreign born.
feorrane, feorren(e)= feorran I.
feorrfaran6‘vexari,’ LkL 76 (i1).
feorrianto keep apart, Æ: (+) depart, NG (ea).
feorrungf. removal, departure, GD 4916.
feorsianto go beyond: put far from, expel: depart, remove,separate.
feorsn= fiersn
feorstuðnf. support, WW.
feortingf. ‘pedatio,’ WW 16242.
feorð= ferhð
fēorða(ēa, N) ‘fourth,’ Lk; AO, CP. fēorðe healf three and ahalf.
feorðefourthly, LL 158[15].
fēorð-ling, -ungm. fourth part: ‘farthing,’ MkL, LkL; Æ.[‘ferling’]
feorwegm. remote part.
feorwit= fyrwit
feostnode(Chr 963e) = fæstnode pret. 3 sg. of fæstnian.
feot- = fet-
fēoðer-, fēoðor- = fēower-
feow-, fēower- v. also fiðer-.
fēower, fēowere[indecl. before a sb. but when alone, usu. g. fēow(e)ra, d. fēowerum]‘four,’ Cr; Æ, AO, CP: four times.
fēowerdōgormn. and adj. four days.
fēower-ecge, -ecgedefour-cornered, square, Lcd.
fēowerfealdfourfold, Lk 198.
fēowerfealdlīcequadruply, Bl.
fēowerfētefour-footed, AO; Æ. [‘four-foot’]
fēower-fōt, -fōtedefour-footed.
fēowergildn. fourfold compensation, LL 228´.
fēowerhwēolod(fȳr-) four-wheeled? RHy 419. (v. ES 38·15)
102bfēowerscȳtefour-cornered, square, AO. [scēat]
fēowertēme(fēoður-) four-teamed, VHy.
fēower-tēoða,-tēogða, ‘fourteenth,’ BH, MH; AO.
fēowertīene(ē3, ȳ3) ‘fourteen,’ MtL; AO.
fēowertig‘forty,’ MtL; AO.
fēowertigfealdfortyfold.
fēowertiglicquadragesimal, BH.
fēowertigoða‘fortieth,’ Æ.
fēowertȳne= fēowertīene
fēowr- = fēower-, fēor-
fēowra v. fēower.
±fēowungf. rejoicing, joy, OEG 1118. [+fēon]
fēowur- = fēower-
fer= fær
fer- = fær-, fear-, fier-, feor-, for-,fyr-
fēr- = fǣr-, fȳr
±fēram. associate, comrade, fellow-disciple, AO, CP: wife:man, servant, v. LL 2·427f.
fēranto go, come, set out, march, travel, B; JnL (oe), CP:behave, act: (+) accomplish, attain, obtain: (+) fare,speed, undergo, suffer. [‘fere’]
fērbeddn. portable bed.
fērblǣd= fǣrblǣd
fercianto convey, bring, Chr: support, ÆL23597: stuff up (with lies), ÆL23713. [‘ferk, firk’]
fercungf. sustenance, provision, food, Æ (9172).
ferdwyrt(ferw-)? a plant, ANS 84·325 (or ?= feld-).
fēreable to go, fit for (military) service.
+fēreI. f. company, community.
ferelef. rod, GD. [L. ferula]
fērendm. sailor: messenger.
fereðpres. 3 sg. of (1) faran,(2) ferian.
fergan= ferian
ferhtI. honest, Gl.
ferhtlicjust, honest, PPs 9510.
ferhð †(ferð) mn. mind, intellect, soul, spirit: life.wīdan f. eternally, for ever.
ferhðbanam. murderer, Ex 399.
ferhðcearigof anxious mind, Gen 2217.
ferhð-cleofa, -cofa †m. breast.
ferhðfrecbold, brave, B 1146.
ferhðfrīðende (rð)sustaining life, Rd393.
ferhðgenīðlam. mortal enemy, B 2881.
ferhðgewit (rð)n. understanding, Cr 1184.
ferhðglēaw †wise, prudent.
ferhðgrim(rð) † savage.
ferhðloca †m. breast, body.
ferhðlufuf. heartfelt love, An 83(y).
ferhðsefa † (i, y)m. mind, thought.
ferhðwērig †soul-weary, sad.
±ferianto carry, convey, bring, An, B, El; Æ: (withrefl. a.) betake oneself to, be versed in: depart,go, Ma. [‘ferry’]
feriendm. leader, bringer, Sol 80.
fēringI. † f. journey, wandering. [fēran]
II.f. ‘insimulatio,’ Gl. [fǣr]
103+fērlǣcan (ē)to associate, unite, Æ.
+fērlicassociated. adv. -līce sociably, together; -līðlīce GD31324.
±fērnesf. passage, transition, passing away.
+fērrǣden(usu. +) f. companionship, fellowship, Æ, AO, CP:friendship: society, fraternity, congregation, Æ.
fersnm. verse: sentence. [L.]
fersc‘fresh’ (not salt), AO: not salted,KC.
-ferscanv. ā-f.
ferscetam. freshet, A 20·382.
±fērscipem. fraternity, community, retinue: society, fellowship,companionship, CP.
+fērscipianto unite, accompany, DR.
fersianto versify, ÆGr2183.
ferðam. skin, hide? A 30253.
ferðan= furðum
fēsan= fȳsan
fēsian= fȳsian
fēst= fȳst
fester- = fōstor-
festnungf. munificence, WW 44017.
fēstrian= fōstrian
+fetan4to fall, MtR 137,8.
fetelm. belt, Bo, Met. [‘fettle’]
fetelhiltn. belted or ringed sword-hilt, B 1563.
fētels= fǣtels
fetelsianto provide with a sheath? BC 3·2152. +fetelsodornamented? (BT), belted? ringed?
+feterian †to fetter, bind.
±fetian (æ)to bring near, fetch, B, Gen: bring on, induce:marry. [= feccan]
fetor(eo1, e2) f. ‘fetter,’ shackle,Cp, MkL, Ps: check, restraint, Wa.
fetorwrāsenf. fetter, chain, An 1109.
fettan= fetian
fēðam. foot-soldier, AO: band of foot-soldiers, troop, Æ:warfare, battle? Jul 389.
fēðanto lead, Æ: go on foot? Æ (9449).
fēðen. power of locomotion, walking, gait, pace, Æ, AO.
fēðecempa †m. foot-soldier.
fēðegangm. journey on foot, Gen2513.
fēðegeornanxious to go, Rd329.
fēðegest †m. guest coming on foot, traveller.
fēðeherem. infantry, AO.
fēðehwearfm. band of footmen, Gu 162.
fēðelāst †m. step, track, course.
fēðelēas †footless, crippled.
fēðemennmp. infantry, NG, WW.
fēðemundf. fore-paw, Rd1617.
feðer (æ)f. nap. feð(e)ra, feðre ‘feather,’ Lcd, Ph; pl.wings, Bo, Mt, OET; CP: pen,Lk; CP.
feðer- = fēower-, fiðer-
feðeran= fiðerian
feðerbǣreprovided with feathers, winged, GPH 390.
103bfeðerbeddn. feather-bed, WW 12419.
feðerberendprovided with feathers, feathered, WW 46520.
feðercræftm. embroidery, WW 4913.
feðergearwefp. feathers of the arrow, B 3119.
feðergeweorcn. feather-embroidery.
feðerhamam. wings, plumage, Cp, Gen. [‘featherham’]
fēðespēdigspeedy of foot, Cra 53.
fēðewīg †m. battle on foot, affray.
feðm= fæðm
feðorbyrstesplit into four, Lcd 148a(A 30·129).
feðrianto become fledged, OEG 2627.
+fēðrianto load, AS 111. [fōðor]
feðrihtfeathered, MtLp717.
fēðungf. walking, motion, Æ.
fīag- (N) = fēog-
+ficn. deceit. [v. ‘fickle’]
fīcm. fig, fig-tree: (fig-disease), venereal ulcer,hemorrhoids, Lcd. [L.ficus]
fīcādlf. fig-disease (v. fīc).
fīcæppelm. fig.
fīcbēamm. fig-tree, Æ, CP.
-ficianv. be-f.
fīclēafn. fig-leaf.
ficol‘fickle,’ cunning, tricky, KGl; W.
fīctrēown. fig-tree.
ficungf. fraud, trickery, LL 242[24]; 254[28,2].
fīcwyrmm. intestinal worm, Lcd122a.
fīcwyrtf. fig-wort, WW 13432.
fīeftīene= fīftīene
±fiell (æ, e, ea, y)mn. fall, destruction, AO, CP: death, slaughter:precipice: case, inflection, ÆGr 9114 (y). [feallan]
fiell- v. fyll.
fīend= fēond, also ds. of fēond.
+fīend (ȳ)mp foes, enemies, Lk. [‘i-feond’]
fīendwīcn. enemy’s camp, LPs7728.
fier v. feorrII.
fīer- = fēower-
fierd (æ, e, eo, y)f. national levy or army, Chr: military expedition,campaign, Ma, PPs; AO: camp. [‘ferd’]
fierd- v. also fyrd-.
fierdian (y)to go on an expedition, march, Chr.
fierdlēaswithout an army, undefended, unprotected, Chr 894a.
fieren- = firen-
fīerfēte= fēowerfēte
-fierme (eo)v. or-f.
fierra, fierrest, fierrestav. feorr II.
fiersn (e, eo, y)f. heel. [Ger. ferse]
fierst= first
fīfusu. indecl. before sb.; but when alone, has na. fīfe, g. fīfa, d. fīfum‘five,’ A, Gen, Mt.
fīfaldef. butterfly, Gl. [Ger.falter]
fīfbēcfp. Pentateuch, WW 4708.
104fife v. fīf.
fīfecgedehaving five angles, ÆGr28915.
fīfeln. (huge) sea-monster, giant, Wald 210.
fīfelcynnn. race of sea-monsters, B 104.
fīfeldōrn. door of sea-monsters, river Eider, Wid 43.
fīfelef. buckle, WW 4037. [L. ‘fibula’]
fīfelfota‘petilus,’ A 8·449.
fīfelstrēamm. ocean, sea, Met2626.
fīfelwǣgm. ocean, sea, El 237.
fīffalde= fīfalde
fīffeald‘five-fold,’ Æ: five each, CM 840.
fīffētedfive-footed, OEG 130.
fīffingref. ‘potentilla,’ ‘primula,’ cinquefoil, oxlip?Lcd. [‘fivefinger’]
fīfflērefive-storied, Æ. [flōr]
fīfgēarn. period of five years, lustrum, WW 43116.
fīf-hund, -hundrednum. five hundred.
fīflæppedehaving five lobes, Lcd 59b.
fīf-lēafn., -lēafe f. ‘potentilla,’ cinquefoil, Lcd.[‘fiveleaf’]
fīfmægenn. magic power, Sol 136. [
fīfnihtefive days old, Ans 129·22.
fīfta‘fifth,’ Æ, Mk; AO, CP.
fīftafæder v. fæder.
fīftefifthly, LL 158[16].
fīfteg= fīftig
fīftegða= fīftēoða
fīftēne= fīftīene
fīfteogoða‘fiftieth,’ Æ; CP.
fīf-tēoða(ȳ1). -tēða, -tegða ‘fifteenth,’ BH, Lcd.
fīftīene(ȳ1, ē2, ȳ2) (often w. g.)‘fifteen,’ A, B, Gu; AO.
fīftīenewintre (e2)fifteen years old, Bl2131.
fīftignum. ‘fifty,’ Æ: sb. a set of fifty, Mk.
Fiftigdægm. Pentecost, MkL p510.
fīftigeða, fīttigoða= fīfteogoða
fīftigfeald‘fiftyfold,’ containing fifty, Æ.
fīftȳne (Æ)= fīftīene
fīfwintrefive years old, ÆGr28714.
fīgan1‘frigere,’ Ep.
fihln? cloth, rag, NG. [?= fliht]
fihtI. pres. 3 sg. of feohtan.
fiht- = fyht-
fīhtan= fȳhtan
+fihðpres. 3 sg. of +fēon.
+fīlan= +fȳlan
+filce= +fylce
fildsb. milking,Lcd 53b.
fildcumbm. milk-pail, Lcd 122b.
fildefield-like, of the nature of a plain, AO 7412.
+filden. field, plain, AO 1210. [feld]
filgð, filhðpres. 3 sg. of fēolan.
fili- = fylg-
fīllendeptc. rubbing, WW 40736.
filiðen. hay.
filiðlēagm. meadow, Ct.
fillethyme? OEG 5638. [= cerfille?]
fillen= fellen
filmen (y)n. ‘film,’ membrane, thin skin, Lcd; Æ:foreskin, Æ.
104bfilst- = fylst-
fīnf. heap, pile. v. OEG 2456.
fīnam. woodpecker, WW 492.
fincm. ‘finch,’ Ep, WW.
fīnd= fīend
findan3(but occl. wk. pret. funde) (±) to find, meet with, B, Gen,Jul, Met: discover, obtain by search or study, Cr, MtL,Ps: provide: consider, devise, arrange, dispose,decide, AO, CP: show, inform. f. æt obtainfrom.
findendm. finder, GPH 391.
±findig (ȳ)capable, ÆGr 694.
findingf. invention, initiative, CM 1082.
finel= finul
fingerm. ‘finger,’ Mt, VPs; Æ, CP.
finger-æppla, -applanpl. finger-shaped fruits, dates, ÆL, OEG.
fingerdocca?m? finger-muscle, Gl.
fingerlicbelonging to a finger or ring, WW 29126.
fingarliðn. finger-joint, NC 343.
fingermæln. finger’s length, NR 228.
finihtfinny.
finnm. ‘fin,’ Æ.
finst= findest pres. 2 sg. of findan.
finta †m. tail: consequence, result.
finul(e1, y1, o2), finugl m., finu(g)le‘fennel,’ Ep, WW. [L. foenuculum]
finulsǣd (o2)n. fennel-seed, Lcd 157a.
fīr= fȳr
fīras †mp. men, human beings.
fird= fierd
fird- = fierd-, fyrd-
firenf. transgression, sin, crime: outrage, violence:torment, suffering.
firenbealun. transgression, Cr 1276.
firencræftm. wickedness, Jul 14.
firendǣd †f. wicked deed, crime.
firenearfeðen. sinful woe, Gen 709.
firenfremmendesinful, Cr 1118.
firenful (y)sinful, wicked.
firengeornsinful, Cr 1606.
firenhicga(y1, y2) m. adulterer, GPH 389.
firenhicge(fyrn-) f. adulteress, OEG.
firenhicgend(fyrn-) adulterous, OEG.
±firenian (y)to sin: commit adultery; revile.
firenlic (y)wicked. adv. -līce vehemently, rashly, Wald 120.
firenligerianto commit fornication, RSPs10539.
firenlustm. lust, sinful desire, luxury, wantonness, AO, CP.
firenlustfulwanton, luxurious, A 12·50210.
firenlustgeornwanton, W 2535.
firensynnigsinful, Cr 1379.
firentācnian (y)to commit misdeeds, RHy 621.
firenðearf (y)f. dire distress, B 14.
firenumexcessively, very, intensely: malignantly. [dp. of firen]
firenweorc †n. evil deed, sin.
105firenwyrcende †sinning, sinful.
firenwyrhta(y) † m. evil-doer.
fīrfoda= fȳrfoda
firgenmountain, mountain-woodland. [?only in compounds]
Entry supplied from first edition; note “only in compounds”.
firgenbēam (y)m. mountain tree, B 1414. [Goth. fairguni]
firgenbeorg(fergenberig) mountain, Rune-Casket.
firgenbuccam. ibex, Lcd.
firgendstrēam= firgenstrēam
firgen-gātf. nap. -gǣt ibex, Gl.
firgenheafodn. mountain-headland.
firgenholtn. mountain-wood, B 1393.
firgenstrēam †m. mountain-stream, woodland-stream.
firgin- = firgen-
firht= freht
firigendstrēam= firgenstrēam
firinggāt= firgengāt
firmdig= frymdig
firmettanto ask, beg, AO 1866.
firn- = firen-, fyrn-
firr, firra, firre, firrestv. feorr.
firstI. (e, ie, y) mn. period, space of time, time, respite,truce, B, Chr; CP. [‘frist’]
II. (ie)f. ceiling, Ep. [Ger. first]
firsthrōfn. ceiling.
first-mearc, -gemearcf. period of time, appointed time, interval, respite.
firð- = fyrð-
firwet- = fyrwit-
fiscm. ‘fish,’ VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.
fisc-að, -(n)oðm. fishing, AO. fishpond: a catch of fish.[v. NC 286]
fiscbrȳnem. fish-brine, WW 12839.
fisccynnn. fish tribe, Æ.
fiscdēahf. fish-dye, purple, OEG 5193.
fiscerem. ‘fisher,’ fisherman, AO, Mt: kingfisher(bird).
fiscfell (NG)= fiscpōl
fiscflōdu?m. fish-flood, sea, OET.
fischūsn. place where fish is sold, WW 18440.
fiscianto ‘fish,’ Bo.
fiscmerem. fishpond, WW 48411.
fiscnað= fiscað
fiscnettn. fishing-net.
fiscpōlm. fishpond, JnL, WW. [‘fishpool’]
fiscðrūtm. small fish, MtL 1534.
fiscwelleI. m. fishpond, A 13·321.
fiscwerm. fish-weir, fish-trap, LL 454[9].
fiscwyllefull of fish, BH. [weallan]
fistingf. ‘fesiculatio,’ WW.
fitelfōtathin, slender, WW 16120.
fitersticcam. tent-nail, WW 1875 (?= fiðersticca).
fittI. f? struggle, contest, fight, Gen 2072.
II.f. ‘fit,’ song, poem, Bo; Gl. [? connected with I. v. SkED under fit (2)]
fiðelef. fiddle.
fiðelerem. ‘fiddler,’ WW 31123.
fiðelestref. female fiddler, WW 31124.
fiðer- = fēower-, feðer-
fiðercianto flutter, GD 10019. [fiðere]
fiðerdǣledquadripartite, quartered, OEG.
105bfiðere (y)n. nap. fið(e)ru, fiðera(s) wing, Æ, CP.
fiðerfeald‘quadriga,’ EHy 419.
fiðerflēdende (y1)flowing in four streams, GPH 390.
fiðerflōwendeflowing in four streams, OEG 482.
fiðerhamam. wing-covering, ÆL 3474 (y1).
+fiðerhamodcovered with feathers, ÆH 1·46627.
fiðerhīwe‘quadriformis,’ OEG 177.
+fiðerian, fiðrianto provide with feathers, or wings.
fiðerlēaswithout wings, Wy 22.
fiðerrīce (y)n. tetrarchy, Chr 12c.
fiðerscēatasmp. four quarters? Sol 32.
fiðerslehtm. flapping of wings, joy? OEG 4892.
fiðru v. fiðere.
fixa, fixas, fixum= fisca, fiscas, fiscum, gp., nap. and dp. of fisc.
fixian, fixoð, fixnoð= fiscian,fiscað
flāf. arrow, AO. [‘flo’; = flān]
flacgcataplasm, plaster, WW 38028.
flacor †flying (of arrows). [cp. Ger. flackern]
flæ- = flea-, fleo-
flǣ- = flā-, flēa-, flēo-, flīe-
flǣc= flǣsc
flǣref. earlap, WW 15712.
flǣsc (ē)n. ‘flesh,’ Æ, Cp, Lk, VPs; CP: body (as opposed tosoul), B, Jn: carnal nature, Mt: livingcreatures, Lk, Ps.
flǣscǣtm. animal food, RB.
flǣscbanam. murderer, GD.
flǣsccofam. body, LPs118120.
flǣsccȳpingf. meat-market, WW 14526.
flǣscehtfleshy, Lcd 83a.
flǣscenof flesh, like flesh, GPH; Æ. [‘fleshen’]
flǣscennes= flǣscnes
flǣscgebyrdf. incarnation, OEG 429.
flǣschama(o2) † m. body, carcase.
+flǣschamodincarnate, Æ.
flǣschord †n. body.
flǣschūsn. ‘flesh-house,’ place where meat is sold, WW.
flǣsclic‘fleshly,’ corporeal, carnal, Æ, BH.
flǣsclīcnesf. incarnate condition, Æ. [‘fleshliness’]
flǣscmangerem. butcher, WW. [‘flesh-monger’]
flǣscmaðuf. maggot, WW 12213.
flǣsc-metem. nap. -mettas flesh, animal food, LL; Æ, CP.[‘fleshmeat’]
±flǣscnesf. incarnation, Chr.
+flǣscodincarnate, Æ.
flǣscsandportion of meat, NC 287.
flǣscstrǣtf. meat-market, Æ.
flǣsctāwerem. torturer of the flesh, executioner, WW 18919.
flǣsctōðm. one of the teeth, WW 41524.
flǣscðēnungf. use as food, NC 287.
flǣscwellerem. executioner, hangman, WW 38229. [flǣsc, cwellere]
106flǣscwyrmm. maggot, Lcd. [‘fleshworm’]
flǣslic= flǣsclic
flæðecombm. weaver’s comb, WW.
flæx (MtR)= fleax
flāhI. n. wickedness, treachery, Rim 47.
II. †adj. wily, deceitful, hostile.
flānmf. barb, arrow, javelin, dart, B, Ma, Æ; AO, CP.[‘flane’]
flānboga †m. bow.
flancm. flank, OEG 5035.
flāngeweorc †n. shooting-gear, arrows.
flānhred?arrow-swift? arrow-equipped? (of death),
flānihtrelating to darts, WW 42534.
flānðracu †f. onset, attack.
flasce (x)f. ‘flask,’ bottle.
flaxfōteweb-footed. [= flox-]
flēaI. mf. ‘flea,’ Ep, Lcd.
flēahI. n. albugo, a white spot in the eye, CP.
flēamm. flight, AO, Æ. on f. gebrengan to put to flight. on f.weorðan to flee.
flēamdōmm. flight, NC 287.
flēamlāstm. apostacy, WW 5003.
flēan6to ‘flay,’ Cp.
±fleardn. nonsense, folly, deception, fraud, superstition, LL;OEG. [‘flerd’]
flearderem. trifler, NC 287.
fleardianto be foolish, err, go astray: grow luxuriantly.
flēatI. pret. 3 sg. of flēotan.
flēawyrtf. fleabane, WW. [‘fleawort’]
fleax (æ, e)n. ‘flax,’ linen, CP; Æ (e).
fleax- = flex-
flecta= fleohta
fled= flett
-flēdanv. ofer-f.
flēdeadj. in flood, full, overflowing, AO. [flōd]
flēdingf. flowing, Æ.
flēg- = flēog-
flēgelittle ship, JnL 622 (oe).
flehta= fleohta
flēm- = flīem-
flene= flyne
flēo= flēa
±flēogan2(intr., cp. flēon) to ‘fly,’ B, El, Jud, Jul; Æ,CP: flee, take to flight, Ma. [Ger. fliegen]
flēoge (ē, ȳ)f. any winged insect, ‘fly,’ Æ; CP. [Ger.fliege]
flēogendam. bird, CPs.
flēogendeflying, winged, ÆGr449.
flēogendlicflying, winged, ÆGr552.
flēogryftn. fly-curtain, WW 37321.
flēohcynnm. a kind of flies, PPs10427.
flēohnetn. ‘fly-net,’ curtain, Jud.
fleohta(flecta) m. hurdle.
±flēon2to fly from, ‘flee,’ avoid, escape, G, Met,VPs; AO, CP: put to flight, Æ: fly (intr.),Æ.
fleos- = fles-
106bflēot (ēa)m. flēota f. water, sea, estuary, river, AO: raft,ship, Hy. [‘fleet’]
flēotan2to float, drift, flow, swim, sail, Æ, CP: (tr.)skim, Lcd. [‘fleet’]
flēotendefloating, Gen 1447. [‘fleeting’]
flēotigfleet, swift, Rd524.
flēotwyrtf. seaweed, Lcd 101a.
fleoðe (ea)f. water-lily, Lcd.
flēowð= flēwð pres. 3 sg. of flōwan.
flēringf. story (of a building), Æ. [flōr]
flēs= flīes
fleswian (eo)to whisper? pull a wry face? BH 12217(JAW 30). [or ? flēswian dissemble, ES 44·470]
fletræstf. couch, B 1241.
fletsittend †m. sitter in hall, courtier, guest.
flettn. floor, ground, B: dwelling, hall, mansion.[‘flet’]
flettgefeohtn. fighting in a house, LL 18[39].
flettgesteald †n. household goods.
flettpǣðm. floor of a house, Gen2729.
fletwerodn. hall-troop, body-guard, B 476.
fleðecamb= flæðecomb
flēwsam. flowing, flux, issue (bodily disorder), Lcd. [flōwan]
flex= fleax
flexæcerm. flax land, KC 5·38916.
flexgescotn. contribution of flax.
flexlīnef. flax-winder, reel? flax line? thread? LL455[15].
+flīan, +flȳnto drive out. [flēon]
fliccen. ‘flitch’ of bacon, ham, CD, Gl, WW.
flicorian, flicerianto move the wings, flutter, Æ. [‘flicker’]
flīe= flēah I.
flīema (ē, ī, ȳ)m. fugitive, exile, outlaw, AO. Godes f. excommunicateperson, LL 352[66]. [flēam]
±flīeman (ǣ, ē, ȳ)to put to flight, drive away, banish, Gen; CP.[‘fleme’; flēam]
flīeman-feorm, -feormingf. offence of, or penalty for, sheltering fugitives from justice,LL 102[30]; 2·302.
+flīeme (ē)adj. fugitive, DR 1478.
flīeming(flȳmig) sb. fugitive, OEG 2965.
flīes (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)n. ‘fleece,’ wool, fur, seal skin, LL,Ps (ēo).
flīetan= flītan
flīete (ē, ȳ)f. cream, curds: punt. [flēotan]
flīg= flēah I.
flīg- = flēog-, flȳg-
fligelm? n? ‘flail,’ A 9·264.
flihtI. m. patch, MkLR 221 (y). [flēohtan]
Cross-reference unidentified.
flihteclāðm. patch, WW 20613.
flīma= flīema
flintm. ‘flint,’ rock, Æ, Ep, WW.
flintenof flint, W 2521.
107flintgrǣggray like flint, Rd419.
flīo= flēah I.
flīs= flīes
±flit(usu. +) n. strife, Ps: dispute, contention:‘scandalum’; tō +flītes emulously. [‘flite’]
±flītan1to strive, quarrel, dispute, contend, B, BH;Æ, CP.
flitcræftm. dialectics, logic, OEG.
flitcræftliclogical.
flītendm. contentious person.
flīterem. disputer, chider, quarreler, schismatic, Ep.[‘fliter’]
±flit-ful(OEG), -fullic contentious.
+flitfulnesf. litigiousness, A 11·10284.
±flitgeornm. contentious person.
+flitgeorncontentious, RB 13020.
+flitlīceemulously, BH 40617.
±flitmǣlumcontentiously, emulously.
-flitme?v. un-f.
fliusum (OET)= flēosum dp. of flēos.
flōcn. flounder? WW.
flōcan7to clap, applaud, Rd2134.
floccm. ‘flock,’ company, troop, Æ, Chr.
floccmǣlumin troops, AO. [‘flockmeal’]
flocgianto shine forth, GPH 399.
flocrādf. invading band, troop, Chr.
flocslitem. sedition, WW 11626; A 8·451.
flōdmn. mass of water, ‘flood,’ wave, Æ, Gen, Mt,VPs; AO, CP: flow (of tide as opposed to ebb),tide, flux, current, stream, Chr; AO: the flood,deluge, B, Lk; Æ.
flōdblācpale as water? pale through fear of drowning, Ex 497.
flōdef. channel, gutter, Gl:flood? (Earle), EC 12031.
flōdegsam. flood terror, Ex 446.
flōdenof a river, WW 240.
flōdhammm. piece of land surrounded by water? KC 1·28916.
flōdlicof or belonging to a stream, ÆGr549.
flōdweard †f. sea-wall.
flōdweg †m. watery way, sea.
flōdwudum. ship, Cr 854.
flōdwylm †m. flowing stream, raging billows. [weallan]
flōdȳðf. wave of the sea, B 542.
floggettanto fly, flutter, Sc; GD10019.
Entry before author’s corrections:
floggettan to fluctuate. [flēogan]
flogoðam. liquor, GPH 402.
flōhf. chip, WW 4164.
flohtenfōteweb-footed, Lcd 33b.
flōrfm. ds. flōra, flōre ‘floor,’ pavement, ground, B,Lk; Æ: bottom (of a lake, etc.), Sat.
flōriscflowery, CM 44.
flōrstānm. paving-stone, tessella.
flotn. deep water, sea. on flot(e) afloat.[‘float’]
flotam. (floater), boat, ship, vessel: fleet sailor: (†)pirate. [‘float’]
+flotam. floater (whale), Whale 7.
floterianto flutter, fly, Æ: float, be flooded,overflow, Æ.
107bflotherem. piratical fleet, B 2915.
flotianto ‘float,’ Chr. [flēotan]
flotlicnautical, naval, WW 20527.
flotmannm. sailor, pirate, Æ.
flotorian= floterian
flotscipn. ship, bark, WW.
flotsmerun. floating grease, fat, LL 453[4].
flotwegm. ocean, Hu 41.
flōwan7to ‘flow,’ stream, issue, Ps, Sol, VPs; AO,CP: become liquid, melt, VPs: abound: (+)overflow, AO.
flōwednes, flōwnesf. flow, flux, overflow, torrent, CP.
flōwende‘flowing,’ Ma 65.
flōwendlicflowing, LPs14718.
flōwingf. ‘flowing,’ MtL.
flugl- (OET 26) = fugl-
flugolfleet, swift: fleeting.
flugonI. pret. pl. of flēogan.
III.= fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.
flycerian= flicerian
flycgefledged, OEG.
flycticlāð(Gl) = flihteclāð
flyge (i)m. flight.
flȳge= flēoge
flygepīln. flying dart, Mod 27.
flygerēowwild in flight, Gu 321.
flygul= flugol
flyhtm. I. flying, ‘flight,’ Æ (i), OET. onflyhte on the wing.
flyhthwæt †swift of flight.
flȳm- = flīem-
+flȳn= +flīan
flyne (e)f. batter, Lcd.
flȳs (Æ)= flīes
flyt= flit
flȳt- = flīt-
flȳteI. m? ‘pontomium,’ boat, WW. [cp. flēot]
flȳtmef. fleam (blood-letting instrument). [L.phlebotomum]
flyð= flyht
±fnædn. nap. fnadu fringe, border, hem, Æ.
fnǣran, fnǣrettanto breathe heavily, snort, fume. v. NC 356.
fnæsI. n. dp. fnasum fringe, WW 42527.
fnǣstm. blowing, blast, breath, Lcd. [‘fnast’]
fnǣstianto breathe hard, Lcd. [v. ‘fnast’]
fnēosanto breathe hard, sneeze.
fnēosungf. sneezing, WW. [v. ‘fnese’]
±fnēsan5to sneeze: pant, gasp.
fnoram. sneezing, Æ, Gl.
focam. cake (baked on the hearth), ÆL 18164.
fōdam. ‘food,’ sustenance, nourishment, Æ, CD:fuel, Sc.
fodder= fōdor
fōdorn. ‘fodder’ (for cattle), food (for man),Æ, LL: case, sheath, Gl.
fōdorbrytta(fodder-) m. distributor of food, herdsman, WW11139.
108fōdorgifu(foddur-) food, PPs.
fōdorhec(fodder-) rack for food or fodder, LL 455[17].
fōdornoðm. sustenance.
fōdorðegu †f. partaking of food, feeding, repast, food.
fōdorwela(foddur-) m. wealth of food, provisions, Rd 3310.
fōdraðm. provisions, AO.
foe- (N) = fe-, fē-
+fōgn. joining, joint.
+fōgstān(fōh) m. keystone, CP 25319.
foht= feoht
+foladj. with foal.
fol- = ful-
folam. ‘foal,’ colt, Bl, Mk; Æ.
folcn. folk, people, nation, tribe, Æ, B; AO, CP: acollection or class of persons, laity, Bl, Bo: troop,army.
folcāgende †ruling.
folcbealon. great tribulation, Men125.
folcbearn †n. man.
folccū(folcū) f. people’s cow, PPs6727.
folccūðnoted: public, BH.
folccwēnf. queen of a nation, B 641.
folccwiden. popular saying, NC 287.
folccyning †m. king of a nation.
folcdryht †f. multitude of people.
folcefiren †f. public crime.
folcegetrum= folcgetrum
folcegsam. general terror, PPs8833.
folcfrēam. lord of the people, Gen1852.
folcfrighaving full rights of citizenship, LL 13[8]; 344[45].
folcgedrēfnesf. tribulation, NC 287.
folcgefeohtn. pitched battle, AO.
folcgemōtn. meeting of the people of a town or district, LL.[‘folkmoot’]
folcgerēfam. public officer, WW.
folcgeriht= folcriht
folcgesetnesf. statute.
folcgesīð †m. prince, noble.
folcgestealla †m. companion in war.
folcgestrēonn. public treasure, Gen1981.
folcgetæln. number of fighting men, Ex229.
folcgetrum †n. army, host.
folcgeðrangn. crowd, AO 13426.
folcgewinnn. fighting, war, Met110.
folciscof the people, popular, secular, common.
folclǣsung= folclēasung
folclaguf. law of the people, public law.
folclandn. land held by freemen according to tribal rules of familyinheritance, v. LL 2·403.
folclārf. homily, Gd.
folclēasungf. slander, LL.
folclicpublic, common, popular, plebeian, worldly, secular, GD 20913.
folcmægen †n. public force, army.
folcmǣgð †f. tribe, nation.
folcmǣlum= floccmǣlum
folcmǣrecelebrated, Gen 1801.
108bfolcmōt= folcgemōt
folcnēdf. people’s need, PPs7716.
folcrǣd †m. public benefit.
folcrǣdenf. decree of the people, Cra 42.
folcrihtI. n. right of the people, common law, LL.[‘folkright’]
II.adj. according to common law.
folcsæln. house, Rd 25.
folcscearu †f. people, nation, province: people’s land, B 73(Earle).
folcsceaðam. villain, An 1595.
folcscipem. nation, people, Rd3310.
folcsliten. sedition, WW 11126.
folcstede †m. dwelling-place: battlefield.
folcstōwf. country place, BH 16016.
folcswēotm? troop, multitude, Ex 577.
folctaluf. genealogy.
folctoga †m. chieftain, commander.
folctrumam. host, LPs.
folcū= folccū
folcwelegpopulous, WW 47616.
folcwer †m. man.
folcwigam. warrior, Rd1523.
folcwitam. public councillor, senator, Cra 77.
folcwōhn. deception of the public, ÆL 23691.
foldærn †n. earth-house, grave.
foldāgendm. earth-possessor, earth-dweller, Ph 5. (MS. folcāgend)
foldboldn. house, castle, B 773.
foldbūendm. earth-dweller, man, inhabitant of a country, CP.
folde (eo)f. earth, ground, soil, terra firma, B, Jud: land,country, region: world.
foldgræf †n. earth-grave.
foldgrǣggrey as the earth? GnC 31.
foldhrērendewalking on the earth, Pa 5.
foldræstf. rest in the earth, Cr1029.
foldwæstmm. fruits of the earth, Ph654.
foldweg †m. way, path, road: earth.
foldwelam. earthly riches, Rim 68.
foldwong †m. plain, earth.
folgað (AO)= folgoð
folgerem. ‘follower,’ attendant, disciple, Æ, CP:successor, AO 15027: freeman who is not ahouseholder.
±folgian(often w. d.) to ‘follow,’ Jn, Lk:accompany, Ps: follow after, B: (+)attain, CP 38327: obey, serve, oberve,El. (v. also fylgan).
folgoðm. body of retainers, following, retinue: pursuit, employment,service, dignity, office, rule, Æ, AO, CP: jurisdiction,district: condition of life, destiny.
folm †, folmef. palm, hand. [fēlan]
fon= fann
fōn7(±) to take, grasp, seize, catch, B, BH, Gen; CP, Æ:capture, make prisoner, Chr: receive, accept, assume,undertake, B, Sol; CP: meet with, encounter.f. on take up, begin, resume, Æ: take to, Æ,Bo. f. tō rīce ascend the throne, Æ, AO. f. tōgædrejoin together, join issue, engage in battle. him109 tōgēanes feng clutched at him, B. him on fultum feng helpedthem, Jud 300. hlyst +f.listen. [‘fang,’ ‘i-fang’]
fond= fand pret. 3 sg. of findan.
fong- = fang-
fonn= fann
fonu= fanu
forI. prep. (with d., inst. and a.) (local) before, in the sightof, in or into the presence of, B, Gen: as far as, IM11913: (temporal) during, before: (causal)‘for,’ on account of, for the sake of, through, because of,owing to, from, by reason of, Æ, B, Gen, Met. for woruldeas regards this world, Æ. for Dryhtne by God: in orderto: in place of, instead of, equivalent to, at the price of,Æ, Gu, Mt: in preference to, Rood: in spiteof, Chr.
II.conj. for, because. for hwȳ, for hwām, for hwon wherefore?for ðām, for ðon, for ðȳ therefore, because, since. for ðām ðe(ðȳ), for ðȳ ðe because. for ðȳ ðæt, for ðām ðæt in orderthat.
III.adv. too, very, Æ. for ān only.
for- I. denotes loss or destruction (asin fordōn, forgiefan), or is intensitive or pejorative, as in forbærnan,forrotian. It is not connected with the preposition ‘for.’ Its originalform was fer- [cp. Ger. ver-].
II. occly = fore-
fōrI. f. going, course, journey, expedition, BH; AO:way, manner of life. [faran]
II.m. pig, hog, OEG.
fora (N)= foran
fora- = fore-
forad= forod
foranI. prep. (w. d.) before, opposite.
II.adv. before, in front, forward, Rd; Æ, AO, CP: to thefront, Da. foran ongean opposite. [‘forne’]
foranbodign. thorax, chest, WW 15841.
forandægearly part of the day? Æ (NC), first day? (BT).
foranhēafodn. forehead, Æ.
forannihtf. early part of the night, dusk, evening, Æ.
forantōprep. (w. d.) before.
forāð= foreāð
forbærnanto cause to burn, burn up, consume by fire, be consumed, Æ,Chr; AO. [‘forburn’]
forbærnednesf. burning up, Lcd.
forbearan= forberan
forbearnan= forbærnan
fōrbedn. portable bed, litter, ZDA 31.
forbēgan= forbīgan
forbelgan3to be enraged, Bl.
forbēnf. prayer, DHy 13813.
forbēodan2to ‘forbid,’ prohibit, Chr, G; Æ:restrain, Ps: refuse, Lk: repeal,annul, LL 42[49].
forbēodendlicdehortative, dissuasive, ÆGr22511.
forbeornan3 (e, y)to burn, be consumed by fire, AO.
forberanI. (sv4) to ‘forbear,’ abstain from,109b refrain, CP: suffer, endure, tolerate, humour, CP, B,BH: restrain.
forbernan= forbeornan
forberstan3to break, burst asunder, vanish, fail, LL: let go bydefault, EC 201´. [‘forburst’]
forbētan= forebētan
forbīgan (ē, ȳ)to bend down, bow down, depreciate, abase, humiliate,degrade.
forbīgelsm. arch, arched roof, WW 1263.
forbindan3to bind (up), muzzle, CP 1057.[‘forbind’]
forbisen= forebysen
forbītan1to bite through, HL 18391.
forblāwan7to blow, AO: blow out, inflate, Lcd.[‘forblow’]
forblindianto blind, MkR 652.
fōrbōcf. itinerary, OEG 2023.
forbodn. prohibition, LL; CP. [‘forbode’]
forboda= foreboda
forbrecan5 (æ2)to break in pieces, bruise, violate, crush, destroy, Jn;AO, CP. forbrocen broken down, decrepit. [‘forbreak’]
for-brēdan3, -bregdanto tear in pieces: draw over, cover: change,transform, Bo. [‘forbraid’]
for-britan, -brittan= forbryttan
forbryt-ednes(ESPs), -ennes (V2Ps) f. contrition.
forbrytian= forbryttan
forbryttanto break in pieces, crush, bruise.
forbūgan2to bend from, refrain from, avoid, decline, Æ, Ma; CP:flee from, escape, CP: hold down. [‘forbow’]
forbȳgan= forbīgan
forbyrdf. abstention, AO 3025.
forbyrdianto wait for, EPs3220.
forbyrdigforbearing, NC 287.
forbyrnan (Æ)= forbeornan
forcef. ‘fork,’ Æ, WW.
forcēapforestalling (in trade), LL 234[2,10]. [= *forecēap]
forceorfan3to carve out, cut down, cut off, cut through, divide, Æ,Chr; AO, CP. [‘forcarve’]
forcēwan2to bite off, Bo3623.
for-cierran(CP) -cerran to turn aside, prevent, avert, avoid, CP: turnoneself away, escape.
forcierrednes (y2)f. perversity, GD 11915: turning aside,
forcierring (e, y)f. turning aside, CVPs1251.
forcinnanto deny, disown? Sol 107.
forcippian (y)to cut off, RHy 212. [cp. Eng. chip]
forclǣmanto stop up, Gl.
forclasmp. prongs? NC 287.
forclingan3to wither, shrink up, Cp. [‘forcling’]
forclyccanto stop, close (ears), RPs 575.
forclȳsanto close up, Lcd3·9222.
forcnīdan= forgnīdan
forcuman4to come before, prevent, surprise: harass, wear out,destroy: overcome, conquer, obtain: surpass.
110forcunnianto tempt: understand.
for-cūð(Æ) bad, wicked, infamous, foul, despicable, Æ, Bo; AO,CP. adv. -cūðe. [‘forcouth’]
forcūðlic= forcūð
forcūðlīce= forcūðe
forcweðan5to speak ill of, abuse, revile, CP: reprove: refuse,reject, CP: boast, promise great things, GnE 49.
forcwolstan3?to swallow, Lcd 18a.
forcwȳsanto shake violently, SPs1097.
forcyppian= forcippian
forcyrran (Æ)= forcierran
forcȳðanto surpass in knowledge: understand: argue,urge.
fordm. ds. forda ‘ford,’ Æ, AO; Mdf.
fordǣlanto spend.
fordēaddead, MtL 284.
fordelfan3to delve, dig, EC 12028.
fordēmanto condemn, sentence, doom, Mt; Æ: prejudice, EC145: decide, Sc 1255.[‘fordeem’]
fordēmedlicto be condemned, GD 2089.
fordēmednesf. condemnation, proscription, BH 345, GD 3453.
fordēmendm. accuser, JnL p59.
fordēmian= fordēman
fordēmingf. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149.
fordemmanto dam up, block up, EPs575.
fordīciganto shut out by a ditch, block up, CP.
for-dilgian, -dilegian, -diligianto blot out, destroy, abolish, BH.[‘fordilghe’]
fordimmianto obscure, darken, Sc. [‘fordim’]
fordittan= fordyttan
fordōnanv. to undo, bring to nought, ruin, destroy, BH; AO, Æ:abolish, Chr: kill, Æ, AO: corrupt, seduce,defile. pp. fordōn corrupt, wicked, abandoned.[‘fordo’]
fordrǣfanto drive, compel, LL 24[62].
fordrencan (æ)to make drunk, intoxicate, Æ. [‘fordrench’] pp.fordruncen drunk, CP. [‘fordrunken’]
fordrīfan1to drive, sweep away: drive on, impel, compel, AO:drive away, expel, Æ. [Ger. vertreiben]
fordrifnesf. objection, opposition, NG.
fordrincan3to make drunk, be drunk, CP.
fordrūgianto become dry, wither, Met. [‘fordry’]
fordrūwian= fordrūgian
fordwilmanto confound, Bo145.
fordwīnan1to vanish, Æ. [‘fordwine’]
fordyslicvery foolish, Bo4210.
fordyttan (e, i, u)to obstruct, block up, close, Cp; Æ. [‘fordit’]
foreI. prep. w. d. a. (local) before, in the sight of, in presenceof, B: (causal) because of, for the sake of, through, onaccount of, by reason of, from, BH: (temporal) before,Cr: for, instead of.
II.adv. before, beforehand, formerly, once, Ps.[‘fore’]
fore- occly. = for-
foreald (y2)very old, RB 11411.
110bforealdianto grow old, decay, BH; Æ, CP. [‘forold’]
foreāstreccanto lay low, overthrow, EPs10526.
foreāðm. preliminary oath, LL (v. 2·546).[‘foreoath’]
forēaðevery easily, Æ.
fore-bēacen, -bēacn(Æ), -bēcen n. sign, portent, prodigy.
forebegānto intercept, Chr 1009
foreberanto prefer, BH 2947.
forebētanto make legal amends (vicariously), LL.
forebirig= forebyrig, ds. of foreburh.
forebiscopm. high priest, MtL 118 (mg).
forebisegianto preoccupy, OEG 1236.
foreblǣsting (ē)f. shoot, branch, EPs7912.
forebodn. prophecy, preaching, NG.
forebodam. forerunner, messenger, ANS 8414.
forebodianto announce, declare.
forebodungf. prophecy, NG.
forebrǣdanto prolong, EPs 1195:overshadow, MkL 97.
forebrēostn. chest, WW.
foreburhf. outwork: outer court, vestibule, Æ.
forebyrdf. longsuffering, CP 4117.
forebysenf. example.
foreceorfan3‘præcidere,’ ÆGr1724.
foreceorfendm. front tooth, WW 26411.
forecēosanto chose in preference, BCJRPs13113,14.
foreclipian (y)‘proclamare,’ BHy 34; ANS 122·265.
forecnēowrisnprogeny, EPs.
forecostiganto profane, EPs8832.
forecostungf. profanation, EPs8835.
forecuman4to come before, prevent, BH: overcome? Ps:come out, come upon, NG. [‘forecome’]
forecweðan5to preach, predict.
forecwedenaforesaid, GD 12; 344.
forecwidem. prophecy: introduction, heading(of chapter), NG.
forecymem. proceeding forth, MtL p43.
fore-cynren, -cynrēdn. progeny.
forecȳðanto make known to, TC 30024: ‘pronuntiare,’EPs 7015.
fored= forod
fore-dyre, -deren. vestibule, OEG (T. 135).
foredyrstig?‘presumptuosus,’ LL 409[22].
forefægervery fair, ES 8·47989.
forefēranto go before.
forefexn. forelock, OEG 5326; 2453.
forefōn7to prevent, anticipate.
foregānanv., foregangan7 to go before, precede, BH,VPs: go in front of, project: excel.[‘forego’]
forege- = for(e)-
foregearwungf. preparation, parasceve.
foregebiddan5to intercede, RB 628.
foregehātn. vow, ÆL 23b543.
foregehātanto promise: invite, NG.
foregengam. forerunner: predecessor, ancestor, CP:attendant, Jud 127.
111foregengel(for-) m. predecessor, Chr963e.
foregescēaw- = forescēaw-
foregesecganto predestine, MtL p19.
foregesettan= foresettan
foregeswuteliende‘indagande,’ OEG 1504.
foregetēon2to point out, HGl 411.
foregeðingian= foreðingian
foregiddn. proverb, JnR 1629.
foregielpan3to vaunt, AO.
foregīslm. preliminary hostage (Swt); foremost hostage (BT),
foreglēawforeseeing, provident, wise, prudent, Æ. adv. -līce.
foregyrnanto show before, Sc20317.
forehāligvery holy, ANS 84·3.
forehūsn. porch, LV 33.
forehȳranto hear of, Bl.
foreiernendm. forerunner, WW 3396.
forelād-tēow, -twam. precursor, LkLR 2226.
forelǣdanto lead forth, MtL 1514.
forelǣrendm. teacher, Bl14913.
forelārf. preaching, MtL p165.
forelcianto delay, NC 288.
foreldan= forieldan
forelegnis= forlegis
forelēoranto go before, pass by, NG.
forelēornesf. ‘prævaricatio,’ transgression, EPs 1003 (cp. ofer-l.).
foreloccm. ‘forelock,’ OEG.
forelōcian‘prospicere, respicere, aspicere,’ EPs.
foremǣreillustrious, renowned, famous, Æ.
foremǣrliceminent, Bo 7524.
foremǣrnesf. eminence, fame, Bo.
foremanianto forewarn, BH 41230.
foremanigvery many, MtL p1812.
foremeahtig= foremihtig
foremearcodbefore-mentioned, CM 378.
foremearcung (e2)f. title, chapter, NG.
foremihtig (ea)very strong, most mighty. adv. -līce.
fōremuntm. promontory, WW 46417.
forene= forane
forenymem. taking before, Gl.
forerīmm. prologue.
forerynelm. forerunner, herald, morning star, Æ, CP.
foresacan6to forbid, MtL 314.
foresǣdaforesaid, Æ. [‘foresaid’]
fore-sægdnes, -sagaf. preface, NG.
foresændan= foresendan
forescēawere(for-) m. ‘provisor,’ ES 39·327.
forescēawianto ‘foreshow,’ foresee, Æ: pre-ordain, decree,appoint, Æ: provide, furnish with, Æ.
forescēawodlīcewith forethought, thoughtfully, CM 76.
forescēawungf. contemplation, foresight, providence, Sc; Æ.[‘foreshowing’]
forescēotan2(for-) to anticipate, forestall, Bo 12411.
forescieldnesf. ‘protectio,’ EPs1205.
forescyttelsm. bolt, bar, Cr 312.
111bforesēcanto appeal (for justice), LL 152[3] and nn.
foresecganto mention before, Æ: foretell, BH; Æ.
foreseldn. first seat, MtL 236.
foresellanto spend, advance (money).
foresendanto send before.
foresēon5to ‘foresee,’ Ps: provide, BH: providefor, BH.
foresēondm. provider, BH 33810.
foresēonesforesight, providence, BH.
fore-setnes, -setenesf. proposition, purpose: preposition, ÆGr.
foresettanto place before, shut in, VPs: propose:prefer: precede. [‘foreset’]
foresingendm. precentor, WW 12921.
foresittan5to preside over, BH.
fore-smēagan, -smēanto think beforehand.
foresnotorvery wise, B 3163.
forespǣc= foresprǣc
forespeca= forespreca
fore-sprǣc(CP), -sprēc, -spǣc (WW) f. advocacy, defence, excuse:agreement, arrangement: preamble, preface, prologue, Æ,CP: promise. [‘forespeech’]
foresprecam. intercessor, advocate, mediator: sponsor,LL 442[I].
foresprecan5to speak or answer for, be surety for, intercede for, CP: saybefore. foresprecen above-mentioned, aforesaid, Bo: =forspecan. [‘forespoken’]
forestæppan (Æ)= foresteppan
forestæppendm. precursor, Lk 2226.
forestæppungf. anticipation, A 8·331.
forestandan6to preside, lead: excel, WW 46415.
forestapulgoing before, GPH 196.
foresteall(for-) m. intervention, hindrance (of justice): ambush,assault, offence of waylaying on the highway, Æ, LL: finefor such an offence: resistance, opposition.[‘forestall’]
forestemmanto prevent, hinder, NG.
forestēoram. look-out man, pilot, WW 4648.
foresteppan6 (æ)to precede, go before, Æ: excel: forestall,prevent.
forestigan1to excel, ÆGr15411n.
forestigem. vestibule, OEG 4688 and n.
forestihtianto fore~ordain, Æ.
forestihtungf. predestination, Æ.
foreswerian6to swear before, Æ.
foretācnn. ‘fore-token,’ prognostic, prodigy, sign, wonder,Bo; CP.
foretācnianto foreshow, BH 21617.
foreteohhungf. predestination, Bo.
foretēonto fore-ordain, frame beforehand, arrange.
foretēðmp. front teeth, WW. [‘foretooth’]
foretīgm. forecourt, porch, Mt 1116.
foretȳndshut in, BH 3862.
foreðancm. forethought, providence, consideration,deliberation, CP.
foreðanclicthoughtful, careful, prudent, CP. adv. -līce.
112foreðancolprovident, prudent, considerate, CP.
foreðancolnesf. prudence, PPs483.
foreðencanto premeditate, consider, be mindful, CP.[‘forethink’]
foreðingerem. intercessor, mediator, Æ.
foreðingianto plead for any one, intercede, defend.
foreðingiendm. intercessor.
fore-ðingrǣden, -ðingungf. intercession, Æ.
forewall= foreweall
foreward= foreweard
forewarnianto take warning beforehand.
foreweallm. rampart, bulwark, Ex. [‘forewall’]
foreweard(a2, e2) I. f. condition, bargain,agreement, treaty, assurance.
II.m. outpost, scout.
III.adj. ‘forward,’ inclined to the front, Æ, BH:fore, early, former, Æ. f. gēar new year.
IV.adv. (-wearde at AS 554) in front, CP: towards thefuture, Gen. fram foreweardum once more, RB.
foreweorðan3to predestinate, MkL p120.
fore-wesananv. pret. 3 sg. -wæs to be over, rule over, BH.
forewīsforeknowing, HL 18363.
forewitanswv. to foreknow, Bo. [‘forewit’]
forewītegianto prophesy, Æ.
forewītegungf. prophecy, OEG.
forewitigforeknowing, Æ.
forewitolforeknowing, Chr 1067d.
forewittlendlicprescient, OEG 1502.
forewitungf. foreknowing, presage.
foreword= foreweard
forewost (e3)m. chief, captain, NG.
forewrēgan= forwrēgan
forewrītan1to proscribe, banish. forewriten above or before-written,CM 276540.
forewritennesf. proscription, exile, WW 4665.
forewyrcendm. servant, ÆL 3156.
forewyrdf. predestination, Gl.
forfang(forefeng) m. capture, (legal) seizure, recovery ofcattle or other property, LL: reward for rescuingproperly, LL (v. 388-391 and 2·279).[‘forfang’]
forfangfeohn. reward for rescuing cattle or other property. [LL 390,3, 2]
forfaran6to pass away, perish, Chr:lose, destroy, ruin: intercept, obstruct.
forfengI. pret. 3 sg. of forfōn.
forfēran (Æ)= forðfēran
forferianto let die, LL 58[17].
forflēon2to flee from, escape, avoid, evade, Æ.
forflȳganto put to flight, ZDA 31·16418.
forfōn7to seize: anticipate, forestall: surprise:prevent: forfeit.
forfyllanto stop up, obstruct, WW 46310.
forg- = foreg-
forgǣganto transgress, trespass, prevaricate, Æ: pass by, omit,neglect, OEG, W.
forgǣgednesf. transgression, trespass, Æ.
forgǣgungf. fault, excess, Sc1159.
forgǣlanto avoid, LkL.
forgānI. anv. to go or pass over, by or away,112b Æ, MtL: ‘forgo,’ abstain from, neglect, lose,Æ; CP, Æ.
forgedōn= fordōn
forgeearnungf. merit, DHy 1321.
forgefenes= forgiefnes
forgēgan= forgǣgan
forgeldan= forgieldan
forgēm- = forgīm-, forgīem-
forgeornevery earnestly, very attentively, Bl.
forget= forgiet pres. 3 sg. of forgietan.
forgiefan5 (i, y)to give, grant, allow; BH, Bl; CP: ‘forgive,’overlook, Gen, Lk, Mt; AO, CP: give up, leave off,CP: give in marriage.
forgiefnes (i, y)f. pardon, ‘forgiveness,’ remission, Bl; CP:indulgence, permission, BH (i): gift? Cr 425.
forgieldan3 (e, i, y)to pay for, CP: requite, reward, Bl; AO, CP:indemnify, make good: pay double (as penalty),LL: give. [‘foryield’]
forgielpan3to boast in public, trumpet forth, W 23416.
forgīemelēasian (ī, ȳ)to neglect, abandon, give up, omit, CP.
forgietan5 (i, y)w. a. or g. to ‘forget,’ B, Ma, Ps; AO, CP. Forcomps. v. forgit-.
forgif- = forgief-
for-gifenlic, -gifendlicthat may be forgiven, Mt: dative, ÆGr 2216 (y2).[‘forgivelich’]
forgifestref. female giver, DHy 496.
forgifuf. ‘gratia,’ DHy 787.
forgifungf. gift.
forgildan= forgieldan
forgīman (ē, ȳ)to neglect, pass by, transgress, B (ē).[‘foryeme’]
forgīmelēasian= forgīemelēasian
forgitan= forgietan
forgitel(eo2, y2, o3, u3)forgetful, Æ. [‘forgetel’]
forgitelnes (y2)f. forgetfulness, oblivion, LPs.
forgitenpp. forgetting: forgetful.
forgitingf. forgetfulness, CM 1065.
forglendr-an, -ianto devour, swallow up, W.
forgnagan6to eat up, Æ. [‘forgnaw’]
forgnīdan1to grind together, dash down, crush, break, LPs.[‘forgnide’]
forgnidencontrite.
forgnidennesf. tribulation, LPs133; APs1463.
forgnȳdan= forgnīdan
forgrindan3to grind down, ruin, destroy, consume.
forgrindetn. grinding, pounding, Cp 776c.
forgrīpan1to seize, assail, attack, overwhelm.
forgrōwengrown up? overgrown? Rim 46.[v. ‘forgrow’]
forgumian(LL 474, 2) = forgīman
forgyf- = forgief-, forgif-
forgyldan= forgieldan
forgyltanto sin, be or become guilty, W. forgylt condemned,guilty.
forgȳm- = forgīm-, forgīem-
forgyrd= forðgyrd
forgyrdanto enclose, encircle.
113forgyt- = forgiet-, forgit-
for-habban, pret.3 sg. -hæfde to hold in, restrain, retain, keep back: drawback, refrain from, avoid, Æ. forhæfed continent,abstemious.
forhæbbendam. abstinent, continent person, CP.
forhǣfd= forhēafod
forhæf(e)dnesf. temperance, continence, self-restraint, abstinence, BH;Æ, CP: parsimony. [‘forhevedness’]
forhǣðedburnt up.
forhātan7to renounce, forswear, Æ. [‘forhight’] se forhātenathe devil, Gen 609.
forhēafdnes(AS 2216) = forhǣfednes
forhēafodn. ‘forehead,’ brow, skull, WW; Æ. [= fore-]
forhealdan7to forsake, fall away from, rebel against, B: defile,pollute, Bl: keep back,withhold, LL 130, 6, 1: misuse, abuse. [‘forhold’]
forhealdnesf. unchastity, NC 288.
forheardvery hard, Ma 156.
forheardianto grow hard, LVPs896.
forhēawan7to hew in pieces, cut down, kill, Ma.[‘forhew’]
forhefednes= forhæfednes
forhelan4to cover over, conceal, hide, protect, Æ, Bo; CP.sacne f. conceal a guilty man. [‘forhele’]
for-hellan?-hellian to hide, OEG 5410n.
forhergendm. ravager, Gl.
for-hergian, -herigean, -heregianto plunder, harry, ravage, devastate, destroy, AO, CP.[Ger. verheeren]
for-hergung, -her(g)iungf. harassing, devastation, AO 7436.
forhicgan= forhycgan
forhīenanto cast down, defeat, humiliate, humble, outrage, oppress, waste,AO. [Ger. verhöhnen]
forhigan= forhycgan
for-hoged-, -hogd- = forhogod-
forhogianto neglect, disregard, despise, BH; Æ, CP. [‘forhow’]
forhogiendm. despiser.
forhogodliccontemptuous, Bl7723. adv. -līce.
forhogodnesf. contempt.
forhogungf. contempt, BPs, CM.
forhohnes= forhogodnes
forhradianto hasten before, prevent, anticipate, frustrate, Æ, CP.
forhraðevery speedily, quickly, soon, Æ.
forhrēredannulled, WW.
forhtafraid, timid, cowardly, AO, CP: frightful, terrible. adv.forhte despairingly.
forhtfulfainthearted, timorous.
±forhtian(tr. and intr.) to be afraid, surprised, fear, dread, Æ.
forhtiendlictimorous, WW 4425.
forhtigehumbly, submissively, RB 705.
forhtigendtimid, W: dreadful, W.
113bforhtlicfearful, afraid. adv. -līce.
forhtmōdtimorous, timid, Æ.
forhtnesf. fear, terror, Æ.
forhtungf. fear, Æ.
forhugian= forhogian
forhweorfan3to come to an end, be destroyed.
forhwerfan= forhwierfan
forhwierfan (e, eo, i, y)to change, transform: remove, transfer:pervert, CP.
forhwonwherefore, why, for what reason.
forhwȳ (ī2)why, wherefore, Ps. [‘forwhy’]
forhwyrfan= forhwierfan
forhwyrfedlicperverse, Bl 314.
forhwyrfednesf. perversity, NC 288.
forhycganto disdain, despise, reject, CP.
forhȳdanto hide, Ps; CP. [‘forhide’]
forhygdelicdespised, LPs118141.
forhylmanto refuse obedience to, An735.
forhȳnan= forhīenan
forhyrdan (i)to harden, EPPs 948.[heard]
forieldanto put off, delay, CP.
foriernan3to run before, outrun, Jn 204 (fore-JnL). [‘forerun’]
forinlīcethoroughly, exceedingly, Bo946.
forinweardlīcethoroughly, genuinely, Bo13715.
forlācan7 †to mislead, seduce, deceive, betray.
forlǣdanto mislead, seduce, Æ, AO, CP: bring out (= forð-), Æ.[Ger. verleiten]
forlǣranto teach wrongly, lead astray, seduce, pervert, An; Æ.[‘forlere’]
forlǣtan7to let go, relinquish, surrender, lose, leave, abandon, neglect,An, Bl; Æ, CP: remit, pardon, excuse: loose,release: let, permit, allow, BH: grant, give.ūp, in f. to direct upwards, within. ān(n)e f. = ān-forlǣtan. [‘forlet’]
forlætednes(GD 22716) = forlætennes
for-lǣtennes(Æ), -lǣtnes, -lǣting f. leaving, departure, absence: loss,perdition: intermission, cessation, end:remission.
forlǣtingf. intermission.
forlegenes= forlegnes
forlegenlicmean-looking, ugly.
forlegere= forligere
for-legis, -legesf. prostitute, adulteress, CP.
for-legis-, -legor- = forliger-
forlegnesf. fornication.
forlēogan2to lie, perjure oneself, slander, Æ.
forlēoran(EPs 14314) = forelēoran
forleornungf. deception, Bl18334.
forleorteredupl. pret. sg. of forlǣtan.
forlēosan2to lose, abandon, let go, B; Æ, AO, CP: destroy,ruin, Gen. forloren ruined. [‘forlese’]
forlēt- = forlǣt-
forlettan(fore-) to prevent, MkL 1014.
forlicgan5to commit adultery or fornication, AO; CP: fail,lapse, LL 178[7]: screen (a thief), LL 274[12].[‘forlie’] pp. forlegen used as sb. adulterer,fornicator.
forlicgendm. fornicator.
114forlidennes= forliðennes
forligan= forlicgan
for-ligenes, -lignes= forlegnes
forligerI. n. adultery, fornication, wantonness, immorality,Æ.
II.m. whoremonger, adulterer, Æ: fornicatress?
III.adj. adulterous.
forligerbedn. bed of fornication.
forligerenadj. fornicating, OEG 8232.
forligerhūsn. house of ill fame, OEG.
forligerlicunchaste, impure, OEG.
forligerwīf(-ego) n. prostitute, MH 14019.
forliges= forlegis
forliggangm. house of ill-fame? fornication? WW49912.
forligrianto commit fornication, ERSPs7226.
forlīr= forliger II.
forlīðan1to suffer shipwreck.
forliðennesf. shipwreck, OEG.
for-long, -longeadv. long ago, NG.
forlorm. loss, destruction, AO, CP. tō forlore gedōn todestroy, CP.
forlorenesf. state of being forlorn, perdition, destruction, VPs.[‘forlornness’]
for-lorian, -losianto lose, NG.
forlustlīcevery willingly, Bo5118.
forlytelvery little, Bo.
form= feorm
form- (NG) = frum-
forma (eo)first, earliest, Bo; CP. [‘forme’] on forman atfirst.
for-mǣl, -mālf? n? negotiation, agreement, treaty, LL. [mǣl II.]
formǣrnes= foremǣrnes
formanigvery many.
formellef. bench, ANS 84·9. [L. formella]
formeltan3 (y)to melt away, dissolve, liquefy, burn up, AO; Æ.[‘formelt’]
formesta= fyrmesta wk. superl. of forma.
fōrmetem. food for a journey.
formicel (y2)very great, LL 302[20,2].
formogodcorrupted, ÆL 23375.
formolsnianto rot away, crumble, decay, Æ.
formolsnungf. corruption, OEG 1251.
formycel= formicel
formyltan= formeltan
formyrðrianto murder, LL, W.
forn= foran
fōrnf? m? trout, WW 18039.
fornǣmanto be worn out, afflicted (with grief), GD2453.
fōrne f.= fōrn
fornēahvery nearly, well-nigh, almost, about, Æ, AO, CP.
for-nēan(Æ), -nēh, -nēon = fornēah
Fornētes folma plant, Lcd (v. BT).
fornēðanto expose to danger, sacrifice, AO 2221.
forniman4to take away, deprive of, plunder, waste, devastate, destroy,consume, B, Lcd; Æ, AO: annul: disfigure:overcome. [‘fornim’]
fornȳdanto coerce, compel, W 15810.
fornyman= forniman
fornyrwanto oppress, ANS 128·57.
114bfornytlicvery useful, GD 17420.
forodbroken down, worn out, useless, void, abortive, Æ,AO, CP.
foroftvery often.
forpǣranto turn away, lose, spoil, pervert, destroy, Æ, CP.
forpyndan †to do away, remove.
fōrracuf. itinerary, OEG 7121.
forradian= forhradian
forrǣda?m. traitor, plotter, MP 1·592.
forrǣdanto plot against, betray, W: condemn: injure.[‘forrede’]
forraðevery soon, Æ.
forrepentaken, JnL p58.
forrīdan1to intercept by riding before, Chr 894a.
forrīdelm. fore-rider, forerunner, messenger, Æ.[‘forridel’]
forrotednes(a3, o3) f. corrupt matter,rottenness, Æ.
forrotianto rot away, decay, CP, WW; Æ. [‘forrot’]
forrynel= forerynel
forsacan6to object to, reject, oppose, deny, refuse, AO, Cp, LL:give up, renounce, AO, CP. [‘forsake’]
forsacennesf. denial, A 11·386383.
forsacungf. denial, NC 288.
forsǣcan= forsēcan
forsǣtianto lay wait for, beset, surround, AO 14610.
forsǣtnian (ē)to hedge in, beset, ERPs2117.
forsæwestre= forsewestre
forsawen= forsewen
forscm. ‘frog,’ Æ (frox); Gl.
forscād- = forscēad-
forscæncednes(LPs 4010) = forscrencednes
forscamianto be ashamed (impers. w. a.), CP. [‘forshame’]
forscamungf. modesty, GPH 390.
forscapung (AO)= forsceapung
forscēadan7to scatter, disperse, CP: damn, condemn? Gu 449 (GK).
forsceamian= forscamian
forsceapn. evil deed? Gen 898.
forsceapungf. misdeed, crime, fault.
forscēaw- = forescēaw-
forscendingf. confusion, LkR 2125.
forsceorfan3to gnaw off, bite, eat up, AO 2269.
forscēotan= forescēotan
forsceppan= forscieppan
forscetawaterfall, OET 575; MF 434.
forscieppan6to change, transform, Gen. [‘forshape’]
forscipn. ‘foreship,’ prow, WW.
forscræncan= forscrencan
forscrencanto supplant, overcome, vanquish, cast down, Æ: dry up, OEG4926.
forscrencednes(scænc-) f. supplanting, deceit, LPs 4010.
forscrencendm. supplanter, Æ.
forscrīfan1to decree, Gl: proscribe,condemn, doom, Æ: (†) bewitch, cast under a spell.
115forscrincan3(intr.) to shrink, dry up, wither away, Æ.[‘forshrink’]
forscūfan2to cast down (pride), Ex204.
forscyldigianto condemn. for-scyldigod, -scyldegod guilty, Æ.
forscyppan= forscieppan
forscyrianto separate, MHF 159.
forscyttanto exclude, prevent, obviate, Æ. [‘forshut’]
forsēarianto sear, dry up, wither, Æ, CP.
forseawennes= forsewennes
forsēcanI. to afflict.
forsecganto accuse falsely, slander, accuse, Æ: to speak about,discourse on.
forsegenesf. contempt, VPs1224.
forsegenlic(GD 23321) = forsewenlic
forsēgon= forsāwon pret. pl. of forsēon.
forsellanto sell, NC 289.
forsendanto send away, banish, send to destruction, AO.
forsēon5to overlook, neglect, scorn, despise, reject, renounce,Bl; Æ, AO, CP: refrain from. [‘forsee’]
forsēonesf. care, BH 847.
forsēoðan2to wither, consume, Æ.
forsērian(AS 104?) = forsēarian
forsētnian= forsǣtnian
forsettanI. to hedge in, obstruct, BH. [‘forset’]
forsettednes= foresetnes
Entry supplied from first edition.
forsewenlicdespicable, ignominious, wretched, of poor appearance. adv.-līce, Æ.
forsewennesf. contempt, Æ, AO.
forsewestre (æ2)f. female despiser, OEG 4430.
forsingian= forsyngian
forsittan5to neglect, delay, LL: block, obstruct, besiege,AO: injure: absent oneself (from).[‘forsit’]
forsīð= forðsīð
forsīðianto perish, B 1550.
for-slǣwan, -slāwianto be slow, unwilling, delay, put off, Bo; CP.[‘forslow’]
forslēan6to cut through, strike, break, kill, destroy, AO.
forslegenlicmean, ignominious (= forleg- ?).
forslietm. slaughter, WW 2818. [slieht]
forslītanto consume, devour, PPs7746.
forsmorianto smother, suffocate, choke, stifle, Æ.
forsorgianto despond, W 6916.
forsōðindeed, verily, Bo. [‘forsooth’]
forspǣc= foresprǣc
forspanan6to mislead, lead astray, seduce, entice, Æ; CP.[‘forspan’]
forspaningf. allurement, OEG.
forspeca= forespreca
forspecan5to speak in vain: deny.
forspēdianto speed, prosper.
forspendanto spend, give out, squander, consume, AO.[‘forspend’]
forspennen(OEG 612) = forspenning
forspennendm. procurer, ÆGr3611.
forspenn-ende, -endlicseductive, voluptuous, defiling, OEG.
115bforspennestref. procuress, ÆGr3612.
forspenningf. enticement, seduction, evil attraction, Æ.
forspildm. destruction, CP 29419.
for-spildan(CP) -spillan (AO) to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing,destroy, ruin, kill. [‘forspill’]
forspillednesf. waste, destruction, perdition, Æ.
forsprec- = foresprec-
forspyll- = forspill-
forspyrcanto dry up, PPs1013.
forst(frost) m. ‘frost,’ Ph, Rd. [frēosan]
forstæppan= forestæppan
forstal(LL) = foresteall
forstalian(refl.) to steal away, LL.
forstandan2to defend, help, protect, LL: withstand, prevent,hinder, resist, oppose, Met: benefit, avail, CP:understand, Bo; CP: signify, be equal to, EC, LL.[‘forstand’]
forsteall= foresteall
forstelan4to steal away, steal, rob, deprive, MtR, LL; Æ.[‘forsteal’]
forstig‘frosty,’ BH (y); Æ.
forstlicglacial, frozen, WW 17516.
forstoppianto stop up, close, Lcd 15b.
forstrangvery strong, Rd514.
forstrogdnesf. ‘precipitatio,’ NC 289.
forstyltanto be amazed, MkLR.
forstyntanto blunt, break, crush, WW 3755.
forsūcan2,forsūgan2 to suck out, empty.
for-sugian(Æ, AO), -suwian (Æ) = for-swigian
forsuwungf. silence, OEG 2085.
forswǣlanto burn, burn up, inflame, consume, Æ.[‘forsweal’]
forswāpan7 †to sweep away, drive off.
forswarungf. perjury, NC 289.
forswefian‘prosperare,’ EPs11725.
forswelan4to burn, burn up.
forswelgan3to swallow up, devour, consume, absorb, B; Æ, CP.[‘forswallow’]
forsweltan3to die.
forsweogian= forswigian
forsweolgan= forswelgan
forsweorcan3to grow dark, obscure.
forsweorfan3to polish, cleanse: grind away, demolish.
forsweotolevery clearly, ES 18·333; 43·162.
forswerian6(refl. and intr.) to swear falsely, Æ, LL: renounce onoath, B. [‘forswear’]
forswigianto conceal by silence, suppress, pass over, Æ, CP: besilent.
forswītan1to impair, TC 5845.
forswīðvery great, Creat 26.
forswīðan, forswīðianto crush, press upon, overcome, repress, CP.
forswīðeadv. very much, utterly, Bo.
forsworcenlicdark, obscure, DHy 24.
forsworcennesf. darkening, darkness, Æ, W.
forsworen(pp. of forswerian) ‘forsworn,’perjured, Æ, Chr.
forsworennesf. perjury, Æ. [‘forswornness’]
for-swugian(CP), -sygian = forswigian
116forsyngian (i)to sin greatly. [‘forsin’] forsyngod m. sinner,LL.
fortācen= foretācn
fortendanto burn away, cauterize, sear, AO 4614.
fortēon2to mislead, seduce, Cr: draw over, cover, obscure.[‘foretee’]
fortiht- = fortyht-
for-timbran, -timbrianto close up, obstruct.
fortogenesf. griping, spasm, Lcd 89a.
fortredan5to tread down, trample on, Æ; CP. [‘fortread’]
fortredingf. treading down, crushing, Sc9510.
fortrendanto block (by rolling a stone), v. OEG 114.
fortrūgadnes, fortrūwednes= fortrūwodnes
fortrūwianto be presumptuous, over-confident, rash, CP.
fortrūwodnesf. presumption, CP.
fortrūwungf. presumption, Bo97.
fortrymmanto testify, confirm, NG.
fortyhtanto seduce, El 208.
fortyhtigendm. polluter, defiler, OEG 3337.
fortyllanto seduce, Cr 270.
fortymbrian= fortimbran
fortȳnanto shut in, enclose, block up, CP.
forðadv. ‘forth,’ forwards, onwards, further, A, B, BH,Ct: hence, thence: away, Æ: (time)continually, still, continuously, henceforth, thenceforward,B, Ep: simultaneously. f. mid ealle forthwith.f. on continually. fram orde oð ende f. from thebeginning to the end. f. ðæt until.
forð- (N) = furð-
forða= forðǣm
forðācīganto call forth, BH 44424.
forðādilgianto bring to nothing, blot out, MFH 160.
forðǣm, forðām, forðan(CP), forðon (AO, CP) I. conj. for (the reason)that, owing to (the fact) that, for, because, on thataccount, therefore, seeing that. for ðǣm ðe, etc. with samesignification.
II.adv. for that cause, consequently, therefore.
forðāgotenpoured forth, ÆL 23b798.
forðahting(= eaht-) f. exhortation.
forðancfulvery thankful, ES 18·336; 43·162.
forðātēon2to bring forth, produce, Æ. pp. forðātogen.
forðāurnenptc. elapsed, BH 28021.
forðbǣreproductive, Gen 132.
forðbecuman4to come forth.
forðberan4to bring forth, produce, BH; Æ. [‘forthbear’]
forðbesēon5to look forth, LPs10120.
forðbl, forðbieprep. by, past, CP 19713.
forðbigferendepasser by, NC 343.
forðblǣstanto blow forth, burst out, WW 39333.
forðblāwan7to blow forth, belch forth, WW 39710.
forðborenof noble birth.
forð-brengan, -bringanto bring forth, produce, Bl, Lk: bring to pass,accomplish: bring forward: adduce, quote, Æ.
116bforðbyldingf. emboldening, encouragement, Chr 999e.
forðclypianto call forth. [‘forthclepe’]
forðcuman4to come forth, proceed, arrive at, succeed: come to pass, cometrue: be born.
forðcymem. coming forth, birth, Æ. [‘forthcome’]
forðcȳðanto announce, declare, CVPs11826.
forðdōnto put forth, BH. [‘forthdo’]
forðearlevery much, greatly, Æ.
forðearlīceabsolutely, entirely, RB 1119.
forðelgian(KGl) = forðyld(g)ian
forðencan (æ)to mistrust, despise, despair, Ps. pp. forðōhtdespaired of; as sb. poor wretch, Æ: reflect, DHy1388. [‘forthink’]
forðēofanto steal.
forðēonI. (sv1,2) to surpass, excel, RB13119.
II.to crush, oppress, Rood 54.
forðēostrian (īe)to darken, LPs10428.
forðfæderm. ‘forefather,’ ancestor, Æ.
forðfaran6to depart, die, Bo, Chr; Æ. [‘forthfare’]
±forðfēranto depart, die, Æ.
forð-fērednes, -fēringf. death.
forðflōwanto flow, BH 41821.
forðfolgianto follow, CM 1052.
forðfōrI. f. departure, death, BH.[‘forthfore’]
forðforlǣtenesf. licence, Bo122.
forðframianto grow to maturity,WW 46510.
forðfromungf. departure, CVPs10438.
forðfyliganto follow, fall out, happen, CM 1109.
forðgānanv., pret. 3 sg. -ēode to go forth, advance, proceed, pass by, goaway, go on, precede, succeed, Chr, Mk.[‘forthgo’]
forðgangm. going forth, progress, advance, success: privy, drain:purging, evacuation, ÆL 16207.
forðgangan7to go forth, Ma. [‘forthgang’]
forðgecīganto call forth, REPs677: exhort, BH 5415.
forðgeclipian (y)to call forth, provoke, Sc,EPs.
forðgefaran= forðfaran
forðgefēran= forðfēran
forðgelǣstan= forðlǣstan
forðgelangdependent, LL (28012).
forðgelēoranto pass away, die.
forðgelēorednesf. departure, death, GD 28211.
forðgelōcian(BPs 10120) = forðlōcian
forðgengeincreasing, effective, successful, Æ, CP.
forðgeong= forðgang
forðgeorneager to advance, Ma 281.
forðgēotan2to pour forth, BH. [‘forthyete’]
forðgerīmedin unbroken succession, B 59.
forðgesceaft †f. creature, created being or thing, world: futuredestiny.
forðgestrangian‘confortare,’ LPs685.
forðgesȳnevisible, conspicuous, Cra 1.
forðgewītan1to go forth, pass, proceed, go by: depart, die.forðgewiten tīd, tīma past tense, ÆGr.
117forðgewitenesf. departure, LPs10438.
forðgyrdm. fore-girdle, martingale, WW.
forðhealdbent forward, stooping: inclined, steep, RB520.
forðhealdan7to hold to, follow out, keep up, observe, Æ.
II.pret. 3 sg. of forðhealdan.
forðhergem. van (of an army), Ex225.
forðhlīfianto be prominent, BH 32224.
forðhrēosan2to rush forth, Sc10113.
forðī= forðȳ
±forðianto further, advance, Chr: carry out, accomplish,Chr. [‘forth’]
forðig= forðȳ
forðindan3to swell up, Lcd.
forðingian= foreðingian
forðlǣdanto lead forth, bring forth, Sat; Æ.[‘forthlead’]
forðlǣdnesf. bringing forth, BH 7615.
forðlǣstanto persevere in, accomplish.
forðlǣtan7to send forth, emit.
forðlaðianto invite, Bl.
forðlēoranto proceed, BH 31227.
forðlicforward, advanced, Chr 1066
forðlīfian= forðhlīfian
forðlōcianto look forth.
forðlūtan2to lean forward, fall down, VPs.
forðmǣrevery glorious, Creat 69.
forðmanm. man of rank, NC 289.
forðmestforemost, MtL. [‘forthmost’]
forðolianto go without, lack, Wa 38.
for-ðon= forðǣm
forðoncol= foreðancul
forðor= furðor
forðrǣcan(tr.) to push out, protrude, ÆL 25135.
forðrǣsanto rush forth, rise up: jut out, protrude, RPs 727. [rǣsan]
forðrǣstan (ē)to crush, afflict, oppress, VPs. [‘forthrast’]
forðrǣstednes (ē)f. tribulation.
forðres- = forðrys-
forðriccednes= forðryccednes
forðrihteadv. straightway, at once: unmistakably, plainly.
forðringanto rescue from, defend against, B 1084: elbow out?displace? RB 1157.
forðryccanto press, squeeze, crush, oppress, suppress.
forðryccednes (i)f. pressure, oppression.
forðrycnesf. extortion, oppression, tribulation, LL; MFH 159 (fore-).
forðrynem. onward course, Gen 215.
for-ðrysman, -ðrysmianto choke, suffocate, strangle. [ðrosm]
forðscacan6to pass away, RPs1434.
forðscencanto pour forth, give to drink, WW 4649.
forðscypem. progress, BH 9214 (c).
forðsetennesf. ‘propositio,’ MtR 124.
forðsīðm. going forth, decease, Chr; Æ, CP.[‘forthsithe’]
forðsīðianto depart, die, Æ.
forðsnoter(tt) † very wise, El.
117bforðspelln. declaration, Mod 47.
forðspōwnesf. prosperity, BH 10625.
forð-stæppan,-steppan6 to issue forth, proceed, pass by, ÆL:follow, A 8·33332.
forðstæppingf. advance, DHy 8014.
forðsyllanto give out, pay out, LL 175[3].
forðtēon2to draw forth, bring forth.
forðtīg(e2, y2) m. vestibule, OEG 3828.
forðtihtingf. exhortation.
forðtȳg= forðtīg
forððegnm. chief noble, ÆL 6125.
forððēonto profit (‘proficere’), GD 200.
forðum= furðum
forðungf. furtherance, ANS 12549.
forðweard (e2)I. inclined forward: advanced, progressing, growing,ready; enduring, everlasting, continual: future. adv.continually, PPs: prospectively, ÆGr:forwards, onwards, W 178. [‘forthward’]
II.m. look-out man, pilot? Gen1436.
forðweardesforwards, HL 16203 (e).
forðweardnesf. progress, GD 11719.
forðweaxan7to break forth, burst forth, GD. [‘forthwax’]
forðwegm. journey, departure. in (on) forðwege away.
forðwīfn. matron, WW 30944.
forðwyrfttortured, mutilated, v. OEG 5028.
forðȳI. conj. for that, because, therefore, Jn.[‘forthy’]
II.adv. for that, therefore, consequently.
for-ðyldian, -ðyld(i)gian, -ðyl(de)gianto bear, support, endure, wait patiently, Æ.
forðylman †to shut in, enclose, envelop, obscure, cover over, overwhelm:suffocate, consume.
forðyppanto make manifest, CVPs.
forðyrnan3to run before, precede: continue, Æ.
forðyrrianto dry up, Lcd 82b.
forðysmedobscured, WW 2466.
forðȳðe= forðȳ
forud= forod
for-ūtan, -ūtonadv.; prep. w. d. except, without, Chr 1122.[‘forout’]
forwærnan= forwiernan
forwærnian(WW 44218) = forweornian
forwanam. abundance? CP 46516.
forwandianto hesitate, be reluctant, CP: be ashamed.
forwandungf. shame, SPs6823.
forwarð= forwearð pret. 3 sg. of forweorðan.
forweardI. (NG) beginning, front: heading, title,chapter.
II.adv. continually, always, Gen788. [?= forðweard; or foreweard, JGPh 12·257]
forweardmercungf. heading, JnL p31.
forweaxan7to progress, grow too much, become overgrown, CP; AO.[‘forwax’]
forwegan5to kill, Ma 228.
forweladv. very, very well, Æ.
forwēned‘suspectus,’ BDS 30·12104. [wēnan]
118forwenednesf. insolence, ANS 79·89.
forweoren= forworen
forweornan= forwiernan
forweornianto dry up, wither, fade, grow old, rot, decay, Æ.
forweorpan3to throw, cast out, cast down, drive off, reject, throw away,squander, B. [‘forwerpe’]
forweorpnesf. migration, MtL 117.
forweorðan3 (y)to perish, pass away, vanish, Mt; AO, CP, Æ. f. on mōdebe grieved. [‘forworth’]
forweorðenes= forwordenes
forweorðfullicexcellent, Bo6515.
forweosnian= forwisnian
forwercan= forwyrcan
forwerd= foreweard
forwered= forwerod
forwerednesf. old age, SPs7018.
forwerennes(RPs 7018) = forwerednes
forwernedlicecontinently, W 2848. [forwiernan]
forwerodworn out, very old, Æ. [werian]
forwesingf. destroying.
forwest= forewost
forwiernan (e, eo, i, y)to hinder, prohibit, prevent, repel, refuse, repudiate, deny,withhold, oppose, AO, B (y); CP. [‘forwarn’]
forwird= forwyrd
forwirn- = forwiern-
forwisnian (eo)to wither away, dry up, decay, rot.
forwitan= forewitan
forwitolnesf. intelligence, diligence. [= fore-]
forwlencanto fill with pride, puff up, CP. [‘forwlench’]
forwordI. n. iota, MtL 518.
forwordenesf. destruction, failure.
forwordenlicperishable, W 26313.
forworen(pp. of *forweosan) decrepit, decayed, OEG 2109.
forworhta= forwyrhta
forwracnedbanished, RB 822.
forwrecan5to drive forth, carry away: expel, banish.
forwrēganto accuse, calumniate, Chr. [‘forwray’]
forwrēon1to cover over, LkR 2345.
forwrītan1to cut in two, B 2705.
forwrīðan1to bind up, Lcd 122a.
forwundianto wound, Chr. [‘forwound’]
forwundorlicvery wonderful, GD. adv. -līce.
forwurðan= forweorðan
forwyrcan (e)to do wrong, sin, Æ, CP. forworht mann criminal, CP:ruin, undo, destroy, Cr; Æ, AO, CP: condemn, convict,curse: forfeit: barricade, obstruct,close up.
forwyrdfn. destruction, ruin, fall, death, Æ, CP. [forweorðan]
forwyrdanto perish, Andr.
forwyrdendlicperishable.
forwyrhtn. misdeed, MF 160.
forwyrhtam. agent, deputy: evil-doer, malefactor, ruined person.[fore-]
118bforwyrnan (Æ)= forwiernan
forwyrnednesf. restraint, self-denial, continence, BH 16010.
forwyrpnesf. casting out, LPs 217.
foryld= foreald
foryldan= forieldan
foryrmanto reduce to poverty, bring low, BH, W. [earm]
fosserem. spade. [L. fossorium]
fōstorn. sustenance, maintenance, food, nourishment, Lcd; Æ.[‘foster’]
fōstorbearnn. foster-child.
fōstorbrōðorm. ‘foster-brother,’ WW.
fōstorcild (e2)n. foster-child, ÆL.
fōstorfæderm. ‘foster-father,’ MH.
fōstorlandn. land granted for the support of the recipients, Ct.[‘fosterland’]
fōstorlēann. payment for maintenance, LL 442[2]; Men 152.
fōstorlingm. foster-child, nursling, WW. [‘fosterling’]
fōstormannm. bondsman, security.
fōstormōdorf. ‘foster-mother,’ MH.
fōstornōðm. pasture, sustenance, EPs222.
fōstorsweostorf. foster-sister.
fōstrað (e2)m. food: manna.
fōstrianto ‘foster,’ nourish, Sc (ē).
fōstringm. disciple, NG.
fōstur= fōstor
fōtm. ds. fēt, fōte, nap. fēt, fōtas foot (as limb and asmeasure), B, LL, NG; Æ, AO, CP.
fōtādlfn. gout in the feet.
fōtādlighaving gout in the feet.
fōtbredn. foot-board, stirrup, WW 1076.
fōtclāðm. ‘commissura’? MtL 916.
±fōtcopsian, ±fōtcypsanto fetter, Pss.
fōt-cosp, -copsm. foot-fetter, Æ.
fōtcoðuf. gout in the feet, OEG.
fōtecem. gout in the feet, Lcd.
fōtern. darnel, tares, MtL 1327.
fōtfeterf. fetter for the feet, WW 1168.
fōtgangendegoing on foot, OEG 5254.
fōtgemearcn. foot-measurement, space of a foot, B 3043.
fōtgemetn. foot-fetter, EPs10418.
fōtgewǣdefn? covering for the feet, RB 8814.
+fōtianto hasten up, MkL 1544.
fōt-lāst(Æ), -lǣst mf. footprint, spoor.
fōtlicon foot, pedestrian.
fōtmǣln. foot-measure.
fōtmǣlumadv. step by step, by degrees, CM 883.
fōtrāpm. the loose part of the sheet by which a sail is trimmed to thewind, ‘propes,’ WW 16711.
fōtsceamol(e2, e3, u3) m. footstool,Æ.
fōtsceaneam. foreleg, Lcd 1·362. [v. ‘shank’]
fōtsetln. footstool, Chr 1053
fōtsīdreaching to the feet, NC 289.
fōtsporn. footprints, spoor, Lcd.
fōtspuren. foot-rest, foot-support, Chr1070e.
fōtstānm. base, pedestal, Æ.
fōtstapolm. footstep, LPs1737.
119fōtswæðn. (nap. -swaðu), fōtswaðu f. footprint, footstep:foot, Æ.
fōtswile (y)m. swelling of the foot, Lcd.
fōtðwēaln. washing of the feet, W, WW.
fōtwærcn. pain in the foot, gout, Lcd.
fōt-welm, -wylm, -wolmam. sole of the foot, Æ.
fōð-or(-er, -ur) n. load, cartload, Chr: food, fodder:covering, case, basket. [‘fother’]
fōðornm. lancet, Lcd 19b.
fōwer= fēower
foxm. ‘fox,’ Lk, VPs.
foxesclātef. burdock, Lcd 54a.
foxesclīfef. foxglove? greater burdock? WW 135n1.
foxesfōtm. fox-foot, xiphion, Lcd.
foxesglōfef. foxglove, WW 29625.
foxhyllm. fox-hill.
foxungf. foxlike wile, craftiness, ÆL 16162.
fra= fram
fraced, fraceð, fracod== fracoð
fracoðI. adj. vile, bad, wicked, criminal, impious, filthy,abominable, BH: useless, worthless.[‘fraced’]
II.n. insult, contumely, disgrace: wickedness.
fracoðdǣd(-od) f. misdeed, W 18815.
fracoðeadv. contemptuously, shamefully.
fracoðlicbase, ignominious, shameful, lewd, Æ, CP. adv.-līce, CP.
fracoð-licnes, -nes(Æ) f. vileness, coarseness, obscenity.
fracoðscipe(-od) scandalous conduct, RB 1416.
fracoðwordn. insulting word, GD 1527.
frǣ- = frēa-
frǣc- = frēc- (v. ES 39·327 ff. as to thesefour forms).
Printed on one line:
fræc == frec; frǣc- = frēc-
fræcfulgreedy, OEG 2445.
fræcmāse (e)f. titmouse, WW.
fræfeln? cunning, Gl.
fræfelebold, insolent, cunning. [Ger. frevel]
fræfelianto be cunning, Gl.
fræfellīceshamelessly, AO (e): astutely.
fræfelnesf. sharpness, shrewdness, OEG.
+frǣge (ē)I. † n. hearsay, report, knowledge. mine +f. as Ihave heard say.
II.adj. well-known, celebrated, reputable, CP: notorious,disreputable. [fricgan]
frægnI. pret. 3 sg. of frignan.
II.fregen II.
frægningf. questioning.
fræm- = frem-
frǣmicelpre-eminent, WW 53013.
fræng= frægn
±fræpgian(NG) to accuse: reverence.
frǣtI. † perverse, proud, obstinate.
frætegung (Æ)= frætwung
frætew-, frætew- = frætw-
frætgengam. apostasy, Gl.
frǣtigperverse, proud, Jul 284.
frætlæppam. dew-lap, WW 1793.
frætwa, frætwefp. treasures, ornaments,119b trappings, armour: m. adorner, Cr 556. [+tāwe]
frætwædnes= frætwednes
±frætwan, fræt(te)wianto ornament, adorn, AO: clothe, cover over, CP8310.
fræt-wednes, -wodnesf. adorning, decoration, ornament.
frætwianv. frætwan.
frætwungf. adorning, decoration, ornament, Æ.
fragendlic= framigendlic
+frāgianto learn by inquiry, MtL 216.
fram (o)I. prep. w. d. (instr.) (local) ‘from,’ by, Æ,Bl, Chr: (temporal) since, A, Ma: (agent) by,Bl: as a result of, Mt: (with verbs of saying andhearing) of, about, concerning. f. gān to depart.comps. v. fram-, from-.
II.adv. from, forth, out, away.
III.adj. (eo) strenuous, active, bold, strong. [Ger.fromm]
framācyrran= framcyrran (in this and the followingwords fram- may often be taken as a separate preposition).
framādōnanv. to take from, do away, cut off, cut out.
framādrȳfan1to drive away, expel.
framāhyldanto turn from, Lcd.
framānȳdanto drive away.
framāscæcan6to shake off.
framāstyrianto remove, RPs6520.
framātēon2to draw away from.
framāteran4‘diripere,’ ÆGr16810.
framāwendanto turn from or away.
framāweorpan3to cast away, ÆGr.
frambīgem. apostasy, W 4912.
frambringan3to take away, Lcd.
framceorfan3to cut off.
framcyme (o)m. issue, posterity, Gen1765.
framcynn (o)n. issue, posterity: origin.
framcyrran (e)to turn from, avert: take from.
framdōnanv. to put off, stop, interrupt, Sc 1318.
framfæreldm? n? departure, Æ.
framfaru (o)f. excess, DR 178.
framfundungf. departure.
framgewītan1to apostatize, Sc832.
framianto avail, benefit, RB.
framierning(o1, e2) f. outflowing, DR81.
framigendliceffective.
framlādf. departure, Gen 2098 (o).
framlēceturned from, GPH 401.
framlicstrong. adv. -līce boldly, strongly, strenuously,quickly.
framlōcian (o1)to look back, CP 4036.
framnes (o1)f. vigour, Nar722.
framscīpeI. m. exercise, action.
II.m. fraternity.
framsetnungf. foundation, JnR 1724.
framsīð (o)m. departure.
framslitnesf. desolation, NG (o).
framswenganto swing away, shake off, WW 52430.
framung= fremung
120framweard (o)about to depart, doomed to die, Bo, Seaf; CP:enterprising? [‘fromward’]
framweardes (o)adv. away from, Lcd. [‘fromwards’]
francam. lance, javelin, Æ.
±frāsianto ask, inquire, find out by inquiry: tempt, try.
frāsungf. questioning, temptation.
fratwian= frætwian
frēa †I. m. gs. frēan ruler, lord, king, master: the Lord,Christ, God: husband. [Goth. frauja]
frēa- intensitive prefix (= L.per-).
frēabeorhtglorious.
frēabeorhtian (ǣ)to proclaim, CPs419.
frēabodianto proclaim, declare, LPs118172.
frēadrēmanto exult, LPs.
frēadrihten †m. lord, master.
frēafætt (ǣ1)very fat, WW 53224.
frēaglēawvery wise, Dan 88.
frēahræd(ǣ1, -hræð) very quick, Gl.
frēamǣre †very celebrated.
frēamicel (ǣ1)pre-eminent, WW 53013.
frēamihtgreat strength, RPs422.
freamsum= fremsum
frēan = frēon
Cross-reference uncertain:variant of frēoganor form of frēo?
frēaofestlice (ǣ1)very quickly, WW 53013.
frēareccerem. prince, LRPs118161.
frēasian= frāsian
frēatorhtvery bright, radiant.
frēaðancianto exult, RPs527.
frēawine †m. lord and friend.
frēawlitigvery beautiful, NC 290.
frēawrāsnf. splendid chain, B 1451.
frēbran= frēfran
frec (æ, i)greedy, MtL (i); Æ: eager, bold, daring,Met: dangerous (v. ES 39·327 ff.).[‘freck’]
freca †m. warrior, hero.
frēced- = frēcen-
frēcelnes= frēcennes
frēcelsodexposed to danger, WW 46525.
frēcenn. gs. frēcnes danger, peril.
frēcendlic, frēcenlic(CP) dangerous, mischievous, perilous, terrible. adv.-līce, AO.
frēcennesf. harm, danger, CP.
freceo‘lucor’? ‘lurcor’? Cp 1240 (v. ES 39·336; 42·168).
frecful (æ)greedy, OEG 2445.
freclīcegreedily, GD 311.
frecmāse= fræcmāse
frēcn- = frēcen-
frēcne (ǣ)I. dangerous, perilous, CP: terrible: savage,wicked: daring, bold. [v. ES 39·328f.]
II.adv. dangerously: fiercely, severely: boldly,audaciously.
frecnesf. greediness.
frēcnes= frēcennes
+frecnianto make bold, Da 184:endanger, imperil, ÆL 30·436.
frecwāsendm. gluttony, A 6·100.
+frēdanto feel, perceive, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘frede’; frōd]
+frēdendlicperceptible, ÆGr46.
120b+frēdmǣlumlittle by little, OEG 3245.
+frēdnesf. feeling, perception, Bo.
+frēdramore acute, CP 12319.
frefelīce= fræfellīce
frēfernesf. consolation.
±frēfranto cheer, comfort, console, BH; CP. [‘frover’]
frēfrend (ie2)mf. comforter, consoler: the Comforter (HolyGhost), Bl.
frēfriend= frēfrend
frēfrungf. consolation, Gen3735.
+frēge= +frǣge
fregen, fregnI. = frægn pret. 3 sg. of frignan.
II.n. question, An 255.
fregnan= frignan
fregnðearleenquiringly, ÆL 23566.
fregnungf. questioning, MkL p419.
frehtn? ‘auspicium,’ DR 977.
fremdeforeign, alien, strange, LL; AO, CP: unfriendly,Sol (-ede): estranged from, devoid of, remote from.[‘fremd’]
±fremdianto estrange, RB: curse, MkLR (v. A 16·127).
fremeI. † vigorous, flourishing, B, Gen. [‘frim’;fram]
fremede= fremde
fremedlǣcanto alienate, RPs574.
±fremednesf. accomplishment, fulfilment, effect, Æ.
fremfuluseful, profitable, beneficial, Lcd. [‘fremeful’]adv. -līce efficaciously.
fremfulnesf. utility, profit, RB 8318.
±fremian, fremmanto further, advance, support, An, B: frame, make, do,perpetrate, commit, afford, B, Gen; CP: (w. d.)avail, benefit, do good, Æ, Mt. [‘freme’]
fremlic (eo, o)profitable, BH 3028.
±fremmingf. purpose, effect, performance, progress, Æ.
fremnes= fremednes
fremsumbeneficent, benign, kind, gracious, Æ, CP.
fremsumlicbenignant, kind, GD 280. adv. -līce, CP.
fremsumnesf. benefit, benignity, kindness, liberality.
fremð- (NG) = fremd-
+fremðianto curse, MkL 1471.
fremðlic= frymðlic
fremuf. advantage, gain, benefit, Bo, Ep, Lcd; CP.[‘freme’]
fremung (eo, o)f. advantage, profit, good.
Frencisc‘French,’ Chr.
frendianto anathematize, WW 48431. [cp. +fremðian]
freng= frægn pret. 3 sg. of frignan.
frēoI. nap. often frīge ‘free,’ Bo, Ex, JnR; CP, Æ: (†)glad, joyful: (†) noble, illustrious, Gen. [frēo-v. also frīg-]
II. †f. woman, lady.
IV.imperat. offrēogan.
V.f? freedom, immunity.
121frēobearnn. free-born child, child of gentle birth.
frēoborh= friðborh
frēobrōðorm. own brother, Ex 338.
frēoburhf. city, B 694.
frēodI. † f. peace, friendship: goodwill, affection.
frēodohtorf. freeborn daughter, W 1936.
frēodōmm. ‘freedom,’ state of free-will, charter, emancipation,deliverance, Bo; AO, CP.
frēodscipe(ES 39·340) = frēondscipe?
±frēoganto ‘free,’ liberate, manumit, Æ, Chr; AO:love, embrace, think of lovingly, honour.
frēoge= +frǣge
frēoh= frēo
frēolācn. freewill offering, oblation, LPs 5021.
frēolǣtam. freedman, WW.
±frēolicfree, freeborn: glorious, stately, magnificent, noble,B: beautiful, charming. [‘freely’] adv. -līce‘freely,’ readily, Bo, VPs.
frēolsI. mn. freedom, immunity, privilege: feast-day,festival. [origl. frīheals]
frēolsǣfenm. eve of a feast, LL 383[56].
frēolsbōcf. charter of freedom, Ct.
frēolsbryce (i)m. breach of festival.
frēolsdægm. feast-day, festival-day, Æ.
frēolsdōm= frēodōm
frēols-end, -iendm. liberator, EPs.
frēolsgefam. emancipator, LL 13[8].
frēolsgērn. year of jubilee, WW 42031.
frēolsian(±) to deliver, liberate, Bl,EPs: to keep a feast or holy day, celebrate, Æ.[‘frels’]
frēolslicfestive, festival, CM 350. adv. freely:solemnly.
frēolsmannm. freedman, KC 3·2956.
frēolsnihtf. eve of a festival, NC 290.
frēolsstōwf. festival-place, LL 338[38].
frēolstīdf. festival, feast-day, Æ.
frēolsungf. celebration of a feast.
freom= fram III.
freom- = fram-, frem-
frēomǣg †m. free-kinsman.
frēomannm. ‘free-man,’ freeborn man, Gen, LL.
frēonamam. surname, BH.
frēondm. ds. frīend, nap. frīend, frēond, frēondas ‘friend,’relative, B, El, Gen; AO, CP: lover.
frēondhealdamiable, Lcd3·19215.
frēondhealdlicrelated, akin, WW 21729.
frēondlārf. friendly counsel, B 2377.
frēondlaðuf. friendly invitation, B 1192.
frēondlēas‘friendless,’ JnL. f. mann outlaw, LL.
frēondlēastf. want of friends, LL 336[35].
frēondlicfriendly, well-disposed, kindly, BH, W. adv. -līce, CP.
frēondlīðekind to one’s friends, ES 39·340.
frēondlufuf. friendship, love, Gen1834.
121bfrēondmynef. amorous intention, Gen1831.
frēondrǣdenf. friendship, Æ: conjugal love.
frēondscipem. ‘friendship,’ B, Lcd; AO, CP: conjugal love.
frēondspēdf. abundance of friends.
frēondspēdigrich in friends.
frēonoma= frēonama
frēorig †freezing, frozen, cold, chilly: blanched with fear, sad,mournful. [frēosan]
frēorig-ferð, -mōd †sad, Gu.
frēorihtn. rights of freemen, LL, W.
±frēosan2to ‘freeze,’ Æ, Bl.
frēosceatm. freedman, RB 13821.
frēotm. freedom, LL. frēotes ðolian to be reduced toslavery.
frēotgifam. liberator, WW.
frēot-gifu, -giftf. emancipation, WW.
frēotmannm. freedman, Bk, TC, W.
freoð- = frið-
-frēoðan2v. ā-f.
freoðo- = friðo-
freoðu- = friðu-
frēowīf (i1)n. free-woman, LL 7[73].
frēowine= frēawine
Fresan= Frisan
Fresisc (y)in the Frisian manner, Frisian, Chr. [Frisan]
±fretan5to devour, eat, consume, CP: break, Ex 147. [for, etan]
fretgenga= frætgenga
frettanto feed upon, consume. [fretan]
frettolgreedy, gluttonous, WW 17134.
fretw- = frætw-
freðo= friðu
freðo- = friðo-, friðu
frī= frēo I.
frīa= frēa
frīand (A)= frēond
frīborh(v. LL 2·81) = friðborh
fric (NG)= frec
fricca, fricceam. herald, crier, CP (? v. ES 39·336).
fricgan5 †to ask, inquire into, investigate: (+) learn, find out byinquiry. [frignan; cp. Ger.fragen]
frīcianto dance, Mt. [‘frike’]
friclan †w. g. to seek, desire.
friclof. appetite, Lcd 73a.
fricof. ‘usura,’ MtL 2527 (v. ES 39·328f.).
fricoloadv. eagerly, fervently.
frictrung (OET 26)= frihtrung
frīenan = frīnan= frignan
+frīendpl. friends, Lk (ȳ). [‘i-freond’]
frīgan= frēogan
frīgdæg= frīgedæg
frīgeI. † fp. love.
frīgeam. lord, master, LL (= frēa).
frīgeǣfenm. Thursday evening, Æ.
frīgedægm. ‘Friday,’ LL, Ma; Æ.
+frīgendm. liberator, VPs.
frigenes= frignes
frīgenihtf. Thursday night, W 30524.
frigest, frigeðpres. 2, 3 sg. of fricgan.
+frīgianto embrace, MkL 1016.
±frignan3, frīnanask, inquire, B, BH, Cp, Ps; AO, CP. [‘frayne’]
122±frignesf. interrogation, question.
frignungf. question, GD 13729.
frigst, frihstpres. 2 sg. of fricgan.
frihterem. diviner, soothsayer. [freht]
frihtrianto divine.
frihtrungf. soothsaying, divination, WW.
frimdig= frymdig
frīnan= frignan
frīnd= frīend
frīs (ȳ)crisped, curled, GnE 96.
Frisan (e)mp. Frisians, AO.
frisca= frysca
fristmearc(Gl) = firstmearc
frit, friteð, frittpres. 3 sg. of fretan.
frið (y)mn. peace, tranquillity, security, refuge, AO; CP, Æ.f. niman to make peace: privilege of special protection,and penalty for the breach of it, LL 10[5]: restoration ofrights (to an outlaw), LL 316[13]. [‘frith’]
frīðstately, beautiful, Rd109.
friða (eo)m. protector, PPs703.
frīðāðm. oath of peace, Chr 1012
friðbēnam. suppliant, refugee, LL.
friðborhm. surety for peace, LL.
friðbræcf. breach of the peace, LL.
friðburgf. town with which there is peace, city of refuge, LL222[2,1].
friðcandel †f. the sun.
friðelēas= friðlēas
friðgeardm. enclosed space, LL: court of peace (heaven),Cr.
friðgedāln. death, Gen 1142. [ferhð?]
friðgegildam. member of a peace-guild, LL 173 Pro.
friðgeornpeaceable, MtL 59.
friðgewritn. peace agreement, LL 144.
friðgildn. peace guild, LL 181.
friðgīslm. peace-hostage, LL 378[9,1].
friðhengest(frid-) m. horse of peace? Rd234.
friðhūsn. sanctuary, WW 18623.
friðian (eo)to give ‘frið’ to, make peace with, be at peace with: (±)cherish, protect, guard, defend, keep, AO, Chr; CP:observe. [‘frith’]
friðiendm. helper, defender, PPs, W2397.
friðlandn. friendly territory, Chr.
friðlēaspeaceless, outlawed, LL 318.
friðlicmild, lenient, LL.
friðmāln. article of peace, LL 220 Pro. [mǣl]
friðmannm. man under special peace-protection, LL 222.
friðobēacen (eo1)n. sign of peace, Gen 1045.
friðoscealc(eo) † m. angel.
friðosibbf. peace-bringer, B 2017.
friðospēd(eo) † f. abundant peace.
friðotācnn. sign of peace, Gen 2369.
friðoðēawas † (eo1)mp. place.
friðowǣr(eo1) † f. treaty of peace.
friðowang (eo1)m. peaceful plain, B 2959.
friðowaru(eo) † f. protection.
friðo-webba(eo1) ‡ m., -webbe † f. peace-maker.
friðscipem. ship for defence, LL 441 (? read fyrdscipe).
122bfriðsōcnf. sanctuary, asylum, LL.
friðsplottm. peace-spot, LL (2485).
friðstōlm. sanctuary, asylum, refuge, LL, Ps.[‘frithstool’]
friðstōwf. refuge, sanctuary.
friðsumpacific, peaceful: (+) safe, fortified.
friðsumianto make peaceful, protect? NC 290.
friðu (eo)fm. peace, safety, protection, AO, Mt: refuge,asylum. [‘frith’]
friðu- = friðo-
frocga= frogga
frōd †wise: old.
frōdianto be wise, Rim 32.
frōferian= frēfran
frōforfmn. (e2, u2) gs. frōfre consolation, joy,refuge, Æ; CP: compensation, help, benefit.[‘frover’]
frōforbōc (e2)f. book of consolation, Bo506.
frōforgāst(frōfre-) m. consoling spirit, Holy Ghost, Comforter, Jn;Æ. [v. ‘frover’]
frōforlic (e2)kind, helpful, W. adv. -līce, W 2953.
frōfornesf. consolation, LkL 624 (oe).
frōforwordn. word of consolation, GD 34428.
frōfrian= frēfran
froggam. ‘frog,’ Æ, WW.
froht (NG)= forht
from- also = frem-, frum-
frosc= forsc
frost= forst
frōwef. woman, DD 291. [Ger. frau]
frox= forsc
frugnenpp., frugnon pret. pl. of frignan.
frumI. primal, original, first.
frumam. beginning, origin, cause, AO, CP: creation, Chr 33: originator, inventor, founder,creator: first-born, CPs13510: (†) prince, king, chief, ruler. on fruman atfirst. wæstma fruman firstfruits. [fram]
frumācennesf. nativity, JnL p519.
frumbearnn. first-born child.
frumbyrdf. birth, TC 3699.
frumbyrdlingn. youth, WW 17123. [‘frumberdling’]
frumcennedfirst-begotten, firstborn, Æ, AO: original, primitive,ÆGr.
frumcnēown. primal generation, Ex371.
frumcyn †n. ancestry, origin, descent, lineage: race, tribe.
frumcynnend= frumcenned
frumcyrrm. first time, LL 164[25,2].
frumdysign. first offence, NC 290.
frum-gār †, -gāra †m. leader, patriarch, chieftain, noble. [cp. L.primi-pilus]
frumgesceapn. creation of the world, Cr840.
frumgeweorcn. original construction, A 11·1746.
frumgewritn. deed, document, W 25212.
frumgifuf. prerogative, privilege, Gl.
frumgrīpam. firstling, W 1136.
frumgyldn. first instalment, LL 190.
frumhēowung (ī)f. original formation, WW 46727.
frumhrægln. first garment (sc. of fig-leaves), Gen 943.
123frumildof. primeval time, WW 34122. [ieldo]
frumlēohtn. dawn, AF 4·56.
frumlicoriginal, primitive. adv. -līce.
frumlīdam. chief sailor, v. OEG 32.
frumlȳhtanto dawn, Bl20735.
frummynetslegem. first coinage, ÆL 23479.
frumrǣdm. primary ordinance, LL 246.
frumrǣdenf. space of time, An 147.
frumrinc (o1)chieftain, RHy 415.
frumrīpam. firstfruits, LL 40[38].
frumsceaftf. first creation, origin, primeval condition, B:creature: home. [‘frumschaft’]
frumsceapenfirst created, first, Æ.
frumsceattm. firstfruits, ELPs.
frumscependm. creator, DR 1610.
frumscyld †f. original sin.
frumsetnesf. authority, DR 1238.
frumsetnungf. foundation, creation, JnR 1724.
frumslǣpm. first sleep, AO.
frumspellungf. recapitulation, OEG 1153; 231.
frumsprǣcf. first saying: promise.
frumstaðolm. first state, Rd613.
frumstemnm. prow, WW 28821.
frumstōlm. first or principal seat, paternal home, LL.
frumtaluf. first statement (of a witness?) LL 385.
frumtīdf. beginning, GD 2125.
frumtȳhtlef. first accusation, first charge, LL 336 (35). [tēon II.]
frumð= frymð
frumwæstmmf. firstfruits.
frumweorcn. primeval work, creation, An805.
frumwīfungf. first marriage, W 30427.
frumwylmm. new-born zeal, RB 1355.
frumwyrhtam. creator, DR 374.
frunenpp., frun(n)on pret. pl. of frīnan.
frungon= frugnon pret. pl. of frignan.
fryccea= fricca
fryht- (N) = forht-, fyrht-
frym- = frum-, fyrm-
frymdig (i)curious, inquisitive, Æ: desirous. f. bēon toentreat.
frymetlingf. young cow, LL 451[13].
frymðI. mf. origin, beginning, foundation, Bo; Æ, AO:(in pl.) creation, El: creature.[‘frumth’]
frymð-lic, -elicprimeval, primitive, first. adv. -līce, OEG 5211.
frymðyldo‘primævus’? v. OEG 2381.
frȳs= frīs
Frysan= Frisan
fryscaI. (i) m. kite, bittern, Gl.
II.‘pusio’? Gl (v. A19·495).
123bfryð- also = freoð-, fyrð-
fugelbonam. fowler, Cra 80.
fugeldoppef? water-fowl, WW 13120.
fugelere (AO)= fuglere
fugeleswȳsef. larkspur, WW 29824.
fugelhwatam. augur, WW 1405.
fugellīmm. bird-lime, OEG 3105.
fugelnettn. bird net, WW 27716.
fugeltimbern. young bird, Ph 236.
fugeltrēon. perch (of a bird).
fugelweohlerem. augur, WW 10812. [wiglere]
fuglerem. ‘fowler,’ AO.
fuglesbēanf. vetch, Gl.
fuglianto catch birds, ÆGr. [‘fowl’]
fuglungf. bird-catching, WW.
fugolm. gs. fugles ‘fowl,’ bird, B, Mt; CP; Mdf.
fugol-, see also fugel-.
fugolcynnn. bird-tribe, Æ. [‘fowlkin’]
fugoldæg (u2)m. feast-day, TC 46020.
fugolhǣlserem. augur.
fugoloðm. bird-catching, fowling, Æ.
fugolwylleswarming with birds, BH 3010. [weallan]
fugul- = fugel-, fugol-
fuhl- = fugl-
fūhtdamp, moist. [Ger. feucht]
fūhtianto be moist, NC 290.
fulI. n. beaker, cup, Æ.
fūlI. ‘foul,’ unclean, impure, vile, corrupt, rotten,Æ, Bl, Cp, Cr, WW; CP. f. bēam black alder,
II.n. filth, foulness, impurity, crime, offence, El, OET.[‘foul’]
fulbeorhtvery bright, resplendent, CP 8723.
fulbrecan4to violate, LL 280[2,2].
fuldōnanv. to satisfy, RB 7021.
fūleadv. foully.
fulēodepret. 3 sg. of fullgān.
fūletrēon. black alder, Cp 430a.
fulfæstnianto ratify fully, Chr 675
fulfaran6to travel, LL 383[56].
fulfealdan7‘explicare,’ ÆGr1389.
fulgearequite well, ÆL 3456. [gearwe]
fulgōdvery good, ÆL 6124.
fulhārcompletely grey, very hoary, WW 38013.
fulhealdencontented, WW 21130.
fulht- = fulwiht-
fūlianto be or become foul, decay, rot, AO, Ps.
fullI. adj. (w. g.) ‘full’ filled, complete, perfect,entire, utter, Gen, Ps, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP: swelling,plump, Lcd. be fullan fully,perfectly, completely.
II.adv. very, fully, entirely, completely, thoroughly, Bo,Ps. f. nēah almost, very nearly.
full- v. also ful-.
fullam. assembly? Ct.
fullǣst(ā, ē; fylst) m. help, support, Ex. [‘filst’]
124±fullǣstan (ē)w. d. to help, support, AO; Lk. [‘filst’]
+fullan= +fyllan
fullberstan3to burst completely, W 26718.
fullbētanto make full amends.
fullblīðevery glad.
fullborencompletely born, CP 36718: of noble birth.
fullbrycem. complete breach of the peace, LL.
fullclǣnevery pure, AS 2912.
fullcræftigvery efficient, virtuous.
fullcūðnotorious, famous.
-fullev. sin-f.
fullendianto complete, BH. [‘fullend’]
fullerem. ‘fuller,’ bleacher, Mk.
fullflēon2to take to flight, escape completely.
fullforðianto fulfil, NC 291.
fullfremedperfect, CP. adv. -līce fully,perfectly, completely, Bl.
fullfremednesf. perfection, BH; CP. [‘fullfremedness’]
±full-fremman, -fremianto fulfil, perfect, practise, do fully, complete, Bo; CP.[‘fullfreme’]
fullfyliganto follow, obey, W 9519: ‘persequi,’
fullfyllan‘complere,’ ÆGr 1531. [‘fulfil’]
full-gānpret. 3 sg. -ēode anv., -gangan7 to accomplish, fulfil,perform, carry out, Æ: follow, imitate, obey:help, AO.
fullgearwianto finish, complete, GD 1262.
fullgedrifen(w. g.) driven full of.
fullgeornevery eagerly, CP 25522.
fullgewēpnedfully armed, Chr.
fullgrōwan7to grow to perfection, flourish, CP 6723.
fullhālthoroughly well, GD 2481.
fullianI. to fulfil, complete, perfect.
fullicfull, Chr 785c?: ‘catholicus,’ CHy 15. adv. -līceentirety, fully, perfectly, completely, A, BH; Æ.
fūllicfoul, unclean, objectionable, shameful, base, Lcd, W. adv. -līce.
fulligan= fulwian
fullmannodfully peopled, Bo4017.
full-medemeexcellent, perfect, GD. adv. -medomlīce, GD 33113.
fullnesf. fullness.
fūllnes= fūlnes
fullocfinal or definite agreement? LL 385.
fulloftadv. very often, CP.
fullðungen(ful-) full-grown, RB 1331.
fullðungennesf. full development, MFH 160.
fullungaadv. fully.
fullwēpnodfully armed, Chr 1070e.
fullwerm. complete ‘wer,’ full atonement, Rd 2414?
fullwyrcanto complete, fulfil.
fulmægenn. great power, W 18614.
fulnēahI. adj. very near.
II.adv. very nearly, almost, CP.
124bfūlnesf. foulness, filthy smell.
fūlonrare pret. pl. of fēolan.
fulraðeadv. very quickly, AO.
fulrīpodmature, RB 1399.
fūlstincendefoul-stinking.
fulsumnesf. abundance, EPs487.
fultēam= fultum
fultem- (CP), fultom- = fultum-
fultrūwianto confide in, Bo6023.
fultum (ēa)m. help, support, protection, B; Æ, AO, CP: forces,army, AO. [‘fultum’]
+fultumam. helper, SPs1816.
±fultum-an, -ianto help, support, assist, Æ, CP: (†) be propitious to,overlook.
±fultumend, fultumiendm. helper, fellow-worker.
fultumlēaswithout help, AO 5621.
fulwam. fuller, MH 2626.
fulwearmentirely warm, CP 4475.
fulwerem. baptizer, baptist.
fulwērigvery tired, MFH 160.
±fulwianto baptize, BH, MH; AO, CP. [‘full’]
fulwiht, fulluht(Mt) mfn. baptism, Christianity, Mt; AO, CP.[‘fullought’]
+fulwiht-an, -ianto baptize, Chr, NG.
fulwihtbæðn. baptismal bath, font, Æ (fulluht-).
fulwihtbēnam. ‘competitor, amicus vel rogator baptismi,’ WW20716.
fulwihterem. baptizer: the Baptist.
fulwihtfæderm. baptismal father, godfather, baptizer, Bl 20517.
fulwihthādm. baptismal order or vow, Bl10928.
fulwihtnamam. baptismal name, Christian name.
+fulwihtnian(fulhtn-) to baptize, NC 291.
fulwihtstōwf. baptistry, Bl14020.
fulwihttīdf. time of baptism, Men 11.
fulwihtðēawm. rite of baptism, Met133.
fulwihtðēnung(-uht) f. baptismal service, W 389.
fulwihtwætern. laver of baptism, NC 291.
fulwihtwerem. baptist, Bl1616.
fulwuht= fulwiht
fundewk. pret. 3 sg., funden pp. of findan.
-fundelnes, -fundennesv. on-f.
fundian(w. of, tō) to tend to, wish for, strive after, go, set out, goforward, hasten, Æ, B, Cr, Gu; CP. [‘found’]
fundungf. setting forth, departure, Chr1106.
fūra v. furh.
furhf. gs. fūre, ds. fyrh, furh, gp. fūra ‘furrow,’ trench,BC, Bo; Æ.
furhwudum. pine, Cp 420p.
±fūrianto furrow, OEG.
furlangn. length of furrow, furlong. [furh,lang]
furðerlucor= furðorlīcor
125furðoradv. (of place and time) ‘further,’ more distant, forwards,later, Æ, Chr: more: superior. f. dōnto promote, A.
furðorlīcor(e2, u3) cp. adv. more perfectly.
furðracp. adj. ‘further’ greater, superior, Jn.
furðum(-an, -on) adv. even, exactly, quite, already, just as, at first,Bl, Mt; AO, CP: further, previously. syððan f.just as soon as. [‘forthen’]
furðumlicluxurious, indulging, AO 5030.
furuh= furh
fūsstriving forward, eager for, ready for, inclined to, willing,prompt, B; Æ: expectant, brave, noble: ready todepart, dying. [‘fous’]
fūse= fūslīce
fūslēoð †n. death-song, dirge.
fūslicready to start: excellent. adv. -līce readily,gladly.
fūsnesf. quickness, EHy 625.
fustra?‘focus,’ ‘ignis,’ v. OEG 1428.
fȳf- = fīf-
fyhfang= feohfang
fyht- = feoht-
fȳhtan (ī)to moisten, OEG. [fūht]
fyl= fiell
±fȳlanto befoul, defile, pollute, Æ.
+fylcen. band of men, troop, army, host, CP. [folc]
±fylcianto marshal troops. [folc]
fyldm. ‘volumen,’ ‘ruga,’ OEG.
fyldstōl= fealdestōl
±fylganw. d. or a. to follow, pursue, Æ, CP: persecute: followout, observe, obey.
fylgendm. follower, observer, BH 4727.
fylgestref. female follower, OEG 1228.
fylgian= fylgan
fylgingf. I. following, DR.
II. (æ)harrowing, harrow. [fealg]
fyligendlicthat can or ought to be imitated, CM 803.
fylignesf. following, practice, BH 16023.
±fyllanI. to ‘fill,’ fill up, replenish, satisfy,An, Gen, Ps; Æ: complete, fulfil, Az. [full]
II.± (æ, e; = ie) wv. to cause to fall, strike down, ‘fell,’cut down, Ps, Rd. +fylled wdg. bereft: throwdown, defeat, destroy, kill, BH, Cr, Ps: tumble:cause to stumble, MtR.
fyllaðm. filling, filling up, Gen1513.
+fyllednes (i)f. fulness, completion, fulfilment, Æ.
-fyllen (fylen)v. mōnað-f.
fyllend= fylgend
+fyllendlicfilling, expletive, ÆGr2615.
fyllesēocepileptic.
fyllesēocnesf. epilepsy, Lcd1·1649.
fylleðflōdm. high tide, Gl.
fyllewærcn. epilepsy, Lcd 65a.
fyllingf. filling, completion, NC 291.
+fyllingtīdf. compline, WW 20744n.
±fyllnesf. fulness, plenitude, satiety: supplement: completion,fulfilment.
125bfyllo, fylluf. fulness (of food), ‘fill,’ feast,satiety, AO, B; CP: impregnation.
fylmen= filmen
fylnesI. (±) f. fall, stumbling-block, offence, NG: (+)transmigration, MtL 112.
fȳlnes= fūlnes
fylstI. fm. help, aid, Mt; Æ, AO.
+fylstam. helper, Æ.
±fylstan(w. d.) to aid, support, help, protect, Æ, AO. [= fullæstan]
±fylstendm. helper, Æ, BRPs.
fȳlðf. ‘filth,’ uncleanness, impurity, Mt, Sc, W. [
fylwērigfaint to death, B 963. [fiell]
fyn- = fin-
fȳnd= fēond
+fȳnd= +fīend
fyndelem. invention, devising, Sc. [‘findal’]
fynem? n? moisture, mould, WW 18319.
fynegian= fynigian
fynig (i)mouldy, Æ. [‘fenny’]
fynigian (e2)to become mouldy, LL. [‘finew’]
fyr v. feorr.
fȳr (ī)n. ‘fire,’ Ex, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: a fire,Gen.
II.to cut a furrow, OEG 2492n: castrate.
fȳras= fīras
fȳrbǣrefire-bearing, fiery, OEG.
fȳrbæð †n. fire-bath, hell-fire.
fȳrbendm. bar forged in the fire, B 722.
fȳrbētam. fireman, stoker, WW.
fȳrbrynem. conflagration, AO 25220.
fyrclian(ȳ?) to flash, flicker, Chr1106.
fȳrclommm. band forged in the fire, Sat 39.
fȳrcrūcef. crucible, Cp 963c.
fȳrcynnn. fire, AO 25220c.
fyrd= fierd
fyrdcræftm. warfare.
fyrdendenrolled for military service, ÆL 25383.
fyrdesnem. warrior, BH 1488.
fyrdfæreldn. fyrdfaru f. going to war, military service, LL.
fyrdgeatewefp. war-gear, Run 27.
fyrdgemacam. fellow-soldier, Æ.
fyrdgestealla †m. comrade in arms.
fyrdgetrum †n. band of warriors.
fyrdhamm. corslet, B 1504.
fyrdhrægln. corslet, B 1527.
fyrdhwæt †warlike, brave.
fyrdian (ie)to go on an expedition, Chr.
fyrdlāff. remnant of an army, ÆL 25377.
fyrdlēas (ie)without an army, Chr 894
fyrdlēoð †n. war-song.
fyrdlicmartial, Æ.
fyrdmannm. warrior, Bo.
fyrdnoð (e)m. liability to military service, BC 3·717.
fȳrdracam. fire-spewing dragon, B 2689. [‘firedrake’]
126fyrdrianwv. to serve in the army, go on active service, ÆL2811.
fyrdrinc † (e)m. warrior, soldier.
fyrdsceorpn. armour, Rd1513.
fyrdscipn. battle-ship, LL.
fyrdsearu †n.accoutrements.
fyrdsōcnf. military service, Ct.
fyrdstemnm. body of soldiers who serve for a fixed term, army-corps,
fyrdtībern. military sacrifice? (Swt), WW 41822; A 15·187.
fyrdtrumam. martial band, army, ÆH 1·44234.
fyrdung (eo, i)f. military expedition, armament, LL; Æ: camp:fine for evading military service, LL. [‘ferding’]
fyrdwǣn (i)m. military carriage? EC 25022.
fyrdweardf. military watch, LL 444[1].
fyrdwerodn. host, army, WW 39930.
fyrdwīcn. camp, Æ.
fyrdwīsam. chieftain, Cra 77.
fyrdwīsef. military style, Nar928.
fyrdwīten. fine for evading military service.
fyrdwyrðedistinguished in war, B 1316.
fȳrenI. of fire, fiery, AO, CP: on fire, burning,flaming.
II.fire, CPs.
fȳrenfulfiery, LPs, W.
fyrengāt(WW 42311) = firgengāt
fȳrentācenn. fiery sign, MFH 13112.
fȳrentācnian‘compellere’ (?) RHy 621.
fȳrenðecelef. firebrand, BH 47615.
fyres= fyrs
fyrest= fyrst,fyrmest superl. adj.
fyrewyt= fyrwit
fȳrfeaxenfiery-haired, WW.
fȳrfōda (ī)m. fuel, twigs for burning, OEG 788.
fȳrgearwungafp. materials for a fire, WW 4019.
fȳrgebeorhn. firescreen? protection from fire? LL 455[17].
fȳrgebræcn. crackling of fire, Gen2560.
fȳrgnāstm. spark of fire, An 1548.[ON. gneisti]
fyrh v. furh.
fȳrhāthot as fire, burning, ardent, El. [‘firehot’]
fȳrheardhardened by fire, B 305.
±fyrhtI. afraid, timid. [forht]
fyrht-an, -ian(fryht-, N) to fear, tremble, DR: (±) frighten,terrify, BH. [‘fright,’ vb.]
fyrhtnesf. fear, AO.
fyrhto, fyrhtu(fryht-, N) f. ‘fright,’ fear, dread, trembling, Ps,VHy; Æ, AO, CP: horrible sight. [forht]
±fyrhðen., fyr(h)ð f. wooded country? Ct. [‘frith’]
fȳrhūsn. ‘caminatum,’ house with a fireplace in it? WW.[‘firehouse’]
126bfȳrhwēolod v. fēowerhwēolod.
fyrian (B 378)= ferian
fȳrianI. to supply with firing, LL. [‘fire’vb.]
II.(±) to cut a furrow. [furh]
fyrlenI. (eo, e) far off, distant, remote, Æ.
II.n. distance, Æ.
fȳrlēohtn. gleam of fire, B 1516. [‘firelight’]
fȳrlēomam. gleam of fire, Sat 128.
fȳrlīce= fǣrlīce
fȳrlocam. fiery prison, Sat 58.
fyrm= feorm
fȳrmǣlm. mark burnt in by fire, An1136.
fyrmest (o)superl. of forma I.‘foremost,’ first, Æ, CP, Lcd: most prominent,chief, best, El, Mt.
II.adv. first of all, in the first place, at first, most, especially,very well, best.
fyrmðf. harbouring, entertainment, LL: cleansing, washing. [
fyrnI. (i) adj. former, ancient, Rd.
II.adv. (±) formerly, of old, long ago, once, ÆL.[‘fern’]
±fyrndagasmp. days of yore, ÆL. frðd fyrndagum old, aged.
fyrnful= firenful
fyrngēar †np. former years, Gn, Ps. [‘fernyear’]
fyrngēara †adv. formerly, of old.
fyrn-geflit †n. nap. -geflitu former quarrel, old strife.
fyrngeflitam. old-standing enemy, Pa34.
fyrngemyndn. ancient history, El 327.
fyrngesceapn. ancient decree, Ph 360.
fyrngesetu ‡np. former seat, habitation.
fyrngestrēonn. ancient treasure, Sol 32.
fyrngeweorc †n. former, ancient work.
fyrngewinnn. primeval struggle, B 1689.
fyrngewrit †n. old writings, scripture.
fyrngewyrhtn. former work, fate, Gu944.
fyrngiddn. ancient prophecy, El 542.
fyrnian= firenian
fyrnlicformer, of times past, Æ.
fyrnmannm. man of old times, B 2761.
+fyrnnesf. antiquity, NC 294.
fyrnsægenf. old saying, ancient tradition, An 1491.
fyrnsceaðam. devil, An 1348.
fyrnstrēamas †mp. ocean.
fyrnsynnf. sin of old times, Jul347.
fyrnum= firenum
fyrnweorc †n. work of old, creation.
fyrnwita(eo2) † m. sage, counsellor.
fȳr-panne, -ponnef. ‘fire-pan,’ brazier, Bl, MH, WW.
fyrr v. feorr.
fȳrrace(fērrece) f. fire-rake, WW 2736.
fyrran= feorran
fyrsI. m. ‘furze,’ gorse, bramble, Bo, WW.
fȳrscoflf. ‘fire-shovel,’ WW 35816.
fyrsian= feorsian
fȳrsmeortende v. smeortan.
fyrsn= fiersn
fȳrspearcam. fire-spark.
fyrstI. ‘first,’ Chr, Ex: foremost, principal,127 chief, LL.
II.adv. in the first place, firstly, at first, originally,Ct.
III.(Æ) = first I. and II.
+fyrstn. frost, LL 454[11].
fyrst- = forst-, first-
fȳrstānm. ‘firestone,’ stone used for striking fire, flint,WW.
fȳrsweartblack with smoke, Cr 984.
fȳrtangf. ‘(fire-)tongs,’ A 9·263.
fȳrtorrm. beacon, lighthouse, WW.
fȳrðling= fēorðling
fȳrðollef? furnace, stage on which martyrs were burned, OEG.
±fyrðran(Gl, AO), fyrðian (Bo; Æ)to ‘further,’ urge on, advance, promote,benefit.
fyrðringnesf., fyrðrung (Lcd; W) f. furtherance, promotion.[‘furthering’]
fyrwet= fyrwit
fyrwetfulcurious, anxious.
fyrwetgeorncurious, anxious, inquisitive. adv. -līce(GD 17428).
fyrwetgeornesf. curiosity, Bl6922.
fyrwitI. n. curiosity, yearning, Æ.
II.adj. curious, inquisitive.
fyrwitnesf. curiosity, Æ.
fȳrwylmm. wave of fire, B 2672.
±fȳsanto send forth, impel, stimulate: drive away, put to flight,banish: (usu. reflex.) hasten, prepare oneself, An,Gen. [‘fuse’]
fȳsian (ē)to drive away, LL, W. [‘feeze’]
fȳst (ē)f. ‘fist,’ Æ, OET; CP.
fȳstgebēatn. blow with the fist, CP 315.
+fȳstlianto strike with the fist, Sc714.
fȳstslægenstruck with the fist, WW 39633.
fyðer- = fiðer-, fēower-
fyðera, fyðeras, fyð(e)ru, nap.of fiðere.
fyx= fisc
fyxe(OET) f. she-fox, vixen.
fyxen (i)I. f. she-fox, vixen.
II.adj. of a fox.
fyxenhȳd (i)f. she-fox’s skin.
gāimperat. and pres. 1 sg. ind. of gān.
gab- (Gl) =gaf
gabote (u2)f. side-dish, EGl. [L.gabata]
gādI. † n. lack, want, need, desire. [Goth. gaidw]
II.f. ‘goad,’ point, arrow-head, spear-head, Cp,Sol.
±gadam. comrade, companion, ÆL. [Ger. gatte]
±gaderscipe (æ)m. matrimony, OEG.
gadertangcontinuous, united.
gadertangnes (æ)f. continuation.
±gaderung (æ)f. gathering together: ‘gathering,’ Lcd:union, BH: assembly, A, Jn.
+gaderwyrhtannp. assembled workmen, ÆL 6·186.
gād-īren(LL 455, 15), -īsen n. goad.
gador= geador
±gadori(ge)an= gadrian
±gadorwistf. companionship, WW.
127b±gadrian (æ)to ‘gather,’ unite: (+) (refl.) assemble,Chr: collect, store up, An, G, Ps; Æ, CP:pluck (flowers, etc.): compile: (+)associate (with): (+) concentrate(thoughts), Bo. [geador]
gǣ= gēa
gǣc= gēac
gædn. society, fellowship, Sol449.
gǣd= gād I.
gædeling †m. kinsman, fellow, companion in arms, comrade, B, Da.[‘gadling’]
gæder- = gader-
gædr- = gadr-
gæf= geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gæfe= giefu
gǣfon= gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.
gæglbǣrnes= gagolbǣrnes
gǣlanto hinder, impede, keep in suspense, CP: (intr.) linger,delay. [gāl]
gǣlingf. delay, CP 391.
gǣlnes= gālnes
gǣlsa (ē)m., gǣls? (OEG 611) f. pride, wantonness, luxury, Æ, W:(worldly) care, MtL 1322: a greedyperson. [gāl]
gǣlslic‘luxuriosus,’ NC 291.
gæmnian= gamenian
gǣn- = gēan-
-gǣnanv. tō-g.
+gænge= +genge
gǣp= gēap
gær- = gear-, græ-
gǣredwedge-shaped, BC 3·251´. [gār]
gærs(græs) n. ‘grass,’ blade (of grass), herb, youngcorn, hay, plant, An, Cp, CP; Æ.
gærsama= gærsuma
gærsbeddn. (grass-bed), grave, PPs 10215.
gærscīðm. blade of grass, AO 3811.
gærsgrēnegrass-green, WW 19924.
gærs-hoppam., -hoppe (e1) f. ‘grasshopper,’ locust,MtR (græs-), Ps, VPs (e).
gærsstapa= gærstapa
gærsswȳnn. pasturage-swine, LL 445[2].
gærstapam. grasshopper, locust, Æ, AO.
gærstūnm. grass-enclosure, meadow, LL. [‘garston’]
gærstūndīcm. meadow-dike, Ct.
gærsummn., gærsuma f. jewel, costly gift, treasure, riches, Chr.[‘gersum’]
gærswyrtf. ‘herba,’ grass, APs 362.
gærsyrðf. pasturage in return for ploughing, labour, LL 447, 4, lc.[‘grassearth’]
gǣsne (ē, ēa)w. g. or on. deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile,An, Cr: dead. [‘geason’]
gæst (a, e, i, ie, y)m. (nap. gastas) stranger, MtL (e), Rd:‘guest,’ B, Gen (ie); RB (y): (†) enemy.
gæstærn(e1, y1, e2) n. guest-chamber:inn.
gǣstanto frighten, Jul 17. [‘gast’]
gæsthofn. guest-house, Cr 821.
gæsthūs (ie)n. ‘guest-house,’ guest-chamber, inn, Mk.[Ger. gasthaus]
128gæstlic †hospitable: inhospitable, dreary? Wa 73.
gæstlīðe (i1)hospitable.
gæstlīðnesf. hospitality: shelter, home, ANS 122·248.
gæstmægen (i1)n. band of guests? Gen 2494.
gæstsele(e, y) † m. guest-hall.
gǣsð= gāst
gæt= geat
gǣtan= gēatan
gǣtenof or belonging to a goat.
gaf= geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gafel= gafol
gafelianto rent (land), Ct. [‘gavel’]
gafelro(n)d(WW 20433) = gafolrand
gafelucm. spear, javelin, OEG, WW; ÆL. [‘gavelock’]
gaffetungf. scoffing, mocking, Æ.
gafol(æ, ea1; e, u2) I. n. gs. gaflestribute, tax, duty, AO, Gl, MtL (æ): interest, profit,rent, Gl (æ), Mt; Æ. [giefan]
II.f. fork, OET 463 (v. A 36·60). [‘gavel’]
gafolbærem. barley paid as rent, TC 1452.
gafolgerēfa(æ1, e2) m. taxgatherer, MtR.
gafolgielda(AO) (i3, y3) m. tributary, tenant,debtor.
gafolgyldn. ‘fiscus,’ revenue? GPH 395.
gafolgylderem. tributary, Æ.
gafolheordf. taxable swarm (of bees), LL 448[5].
gafolhwītelm. tribute-blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of ahide of land, LL 108[44,1].
gafollandn. leased land, land let for rent or services,LL 126[2].
gafollicfiscal, OEG 620.
gafolmǣdf. meadow which was mown as part of the rent,TC 1453.
gafolmanung(ea1, o3) f. place of tribute or custom,MkR 214.
gafolpenigm. tribute-penny, LL 446.
gafolrǣdenf. tribute, rent, LL.
gafolrandm. compasses. [gafol II. +rind? A36·59]
gafolswānm. swine-herd who paid rent in kind for permission to depasture hisstock, LL 448[6].
gafoltīningf. fencing-wood given as part of the rent,TC 1458.
gafolwydum. firewood supplied as part of the rent,TC 1456.
gafolyrðf. land subject to tribute, rented land, LL 447.
±gafsprǣcf. foolish speech, scurrility, ÆL.
gaful= gafol
gagātes, gagātstān(WW 1485) m. agate, jet, BH.[‘gagate’]
gagelm? ‘gale,’ bog-myrtle, Lcd; Mdf.
gagelcroppanmpl. tufts of gale, Lcd 33a.
gagelle, gagolle f.= gagel
gagolbǣrnes(gægl-) f. wantonness, CP.
128bgagulswillanto gargle, Gl.
gālI. n. lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity.
II.adj. gay, light, wanton, Bo, BH: proud, wicked.[‘gole’]
±galan6to sing, call, cry, scream, B, Met: sing charms,practice incantation. [‘gale’]
galder- = galdor-
galdor (ea)n. magic song, incantation, spell, enchantment, Æ.
galdorcræftm. occult art, incantation, magic.
galdorcræftigam. wizard, LL 38[30].
galdorcwidem. incantation, Rd497.
galdorgalendusing enchantments, WW.
galdorgalerem. wizard, WW 34615.
galdorlēoðn. incantation.
galdorsangm. incantation, W 25310.
galdorwordn. magic word, Rim 24.
galdrem. wizard, magician.
galdriggef. enchantress, Gl.
galendm. enchanter, VPs.
galerem. wizard, snake-charmer, WW.
gālferhðwanton, licentious, Jud 62.
gālfrēolsm. revel, ‘lupercalia,’ OEG.
gālfulwanton, lustful, luxurious. adv. -līce.
galg- = gealg-
gālianto be wanton, Sc8710.
GalilēiscGalilean.
gallac= galloc
Galleas, Galliasmp. Gauls, Franks, French.
galled= gealled
gālliclustful, BH, Bo; Æ. [‘golelich’]
Gallie= Galleas
GalliscGaulish, French.
galloc (u2)m. comfrey, gall-apple.
gālmōdwanton, licentious, Jud 256.
gālnesf. frivolity, wantonness, lust, Sc; Æ.[‘goleness’]
gālscipem. excess, luxury, lasciviousness, wantonness, Æ:pride. [‘goleship’]
gālserem. licentious person, W 726.
gālsmǣrefrivolous, facetious, jocose, RB 308.[v. ‘smere’]
galungf. incantation, OEG 4940. [galan]
Galwalasmp. Gauls, Frenchmen: France.
gambe(o) † f. tribute.
gamelic= gamenlic
gamen (o)n. sport, joy, mirth, pastime, ‘game,’ amusement,B, Bo;Æ, CP.
gamenianto pun, play, joke, Æ, Sc. [‘game’]
gamenlicbelonging to games, theatrical, OEG. adv. -līce artfully,Æ. [‘gamely’]
gamenungf. jesting, pastime.
gamenwāðu (o1)f. merry journey, B 854.
gamenwudu(o1) † m. mirthful wood, harp.
gamnian= gamenian
gamol †old, aged, hoary, ancient. [ge-, mǣl]
gamolfeax †grey-haired.
gamolferhðold, aged, Gen 2867.
±gānpret. 3 sg. ēode, anv. to ‘go’ (‘i-go’), move,proceed, advance, traverse, walk, Æ, BH, G; CP: happen,turn out, take place,129 Lk: (+) gain, conquer, occupy, overrun, AO: (+)observe, practice, exercise, effect.
gandram. gander, ÆGr; Ct.
ganet= ganot
gangI. (e, eo, o, u) m. going, journey, progress, track,footprint, B, Lcd, RB; Æ: flow, stream, way, passage,course, path, bed, AO, Bl: drain, privy, Æ:(in pl.) platform, stage, GPH 394. [‘gang,’‘gong’]
II.imperat. and pret. sg. of gangan.
+gangn. occurrence, WW 3949; passage (lapse) of time, GD17910.
gangan7(B, Bl) pret. geng (eo, a) = gān
gangdægm. one of the three processional days before Ascension day, Rogationday, Chr. [‘gangdays’]
gangehere= ganghere
gangelwæfre= gangewæfre
gangernn. privy, WW 18415. [ærn]
gangewifre(eo1, o1; æ2; æ3) f. (aweaver as he goes), spider.
ganggeteldn. portable tent, WW 1873.
gangherem. army of foot-soldiers, AO 15424.
gang-pyttm., -setl n., -stōl m., -tūn m. (Æ) privy.
gangwegm. thoroughfare, WW. [‘gangway’]
gangwucef. Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday, Mk.[‘gangweek’]
gānianto yawn, gape, open, Ps; Gl. [‘gane’]
ganotm. ‘gannet,’ sea-bird, water-fowl, B, Chr. ganotesbæð the sea.
ganra= gandra
gānungf. yawning, WW 16237.
-gapianv. ofer-g.
gār †I. m. ‘spear,’ dart, javelin, B, PPs.[‘gare’]
II.tempest? Gen 316.
gāram. corner, point of land, cape, promontory, AO. [gār; ‘gore’]
gārbēamm. spear-shaft, Ex 246.
gārberend †m. warrior.
gārcēnebold in fight, B 1958.
gārclifef. agrimony, Lcd.
gārcwealmm. death by the spear, B 2043.
gare= gearo
gārfaru †f. warlike expedition.
gārgetrumarmed company, Cr 673.
gārgewinn †n. fight with spears, battle.
gārhēapm. band of warriors, Ex 321.
gārholtn. shafted spear, B 1835.
gārlēacn. ‘garlic,’ Lcd; Æ.
gārmittingf. battle, †Chr 937.
gārnīðm. conflict, war, GnE 128.
gārrǣsm. battle, Ma 32.
gārsecgm. ocean, sea, AO.
gārtornm. fighting rage, Sol 145.
gār-ðracuf. ds. -ðræce battle, El1186.
gārðrīst †bold, daring.
garuwe= gearwe
gār-wiga †, -wīgend ‡m. spearman, warrior.
gārwudum. spear-shaft, lance, Ex325.
gāsrīcm. savage person? RuneCasket.
gāst (ǣ)m. breath, Ps, VPs: soul, spirit, life,129b Gen, Ex, Mt; CP: good or bad spirit, angel, demon, Æ;BH, Mt: Holy Ghost, A, Jn, VPs: man, humanbeing, Gu. [‘ghost’]
gāstanto meditate? AS 31.
gāstberend(æ) † m. living soul, man.
gāstbonam. soul-slayer, the Devil, B 177.
gāstbrūcendepractising in the spirit, Æ.
gāstcofam. breast, Leas 13.
gāstcund (ǣ)spiritual, Gu 743.
gāstcwalu (ǣ)f. torment, pains of hell, Gu651.
gāstcyningm. soul’s king, God, Gen2883.
gāstedom (ǣ)spirituality, MFH 112.
gāstgedāl †n. death.
gāstgehygd †n. thought.
gāstgemynd (ǣ)n. thought, Gu 574.
gāstgenīðla (ǣ)m. devil, Jul 245.
gāstgerȳne †n. spiritual mystery: thought, consideration.
gāstgewinn(ǣ) ‡ n. soul-torment, pains of hell.
gāstgifuf. special gift of the Holy Spirit (e.g. gift of tongues),WW 2008.
gāsthālig †holy in spirit, holy.
gāstlēaslifeless, dead, El. [‘ghostless’]
gāstlicspiritual, holy, A, Æ; CP: clerical (notlay), BH; CP, Æ: ghastly, spectral, Nic. adv.-līce spiritually, Æ. [‘ghostly’]
gāstlufu(ǣ) † f. spiritual love.
gāstsunu †m. spiritual son. Godes g. Christ.
gat= geat
gātf. gs. gǣte, gāte, nap. gǣt, gēt she-‘goat,’ Cr, Ep,Lcd, Rd.
gātahierde= gāthyrde
gātahūsn. goat-house, WW 1858.
gātbuccam. he-goat, WW. [‘goat-buck’]
gātehǣrn. goat’s hair, Æ.
gātetrēown. cornel tree? Lcd 32b.
gāthyrde (io)m. ‘goat-herd,’ LL.
gatu v. geat.
geconj. and, also. ge...ge both...and, not only...but also;whether...or. ǣg(hwæ)ðer ge...ge both...and;either...or.
ge- prefix (indicated by the sign + in thisDict.), original meaning together; but it has usually lost allcollective or intensitive force.
gēI. (īe) pron. 2 pers. pl., dp. ēow. ap. ēow(ic) ‘ye,’you.
gēaadv. ‘yea,’ yes, BH.
geabul= gafol
gēacm. cuckoo. [v. ‘gowk,’ ‘yeke’]
gēacessūref. wood-sorrel, Gl.
geadorunitedly, together.
geadrungf. text, MtL p817.
geaduling= gædeling
geaf- = gif-
geafu= giefu
gēaglI. mn. jaws, throat, gullet, Lcd.
gēaglisc (ǣ, ē)light, wanton, BH 40013.
gēaglswilem. swelling of the jaws, Lcd.
130geagn- = gegn-
gēahl= gēagl
gēahð= gēað
gealādlf. gall-disease, jaundice, Lcd40b.
gēalāgē(gēa lā gēa, AS) yea, amen, RHy.
geald- = gald-
gealgsad, gloomy, rebellious.
Entry supplied from first edition.
gealga (a)m. ‘gallows,’ cross, B, Jul, WW; CP.
gealgian= geealgian
gealgmōd †sad, gloomy, angry.
gealgtrēow (a)n. ‘gallows-tree,’ gallows, cross, B, DR.
gēalhswile= gēaglswile
gealla (a, e)m. I. ‘gall,’ bile, Mt, VPs, WW; Æ, CP.
II.a galled place on the skin, Lcd. [‘gall’](I. and II. possibly the same word.)
geallādlf. ‘melancholia,’ v. OEG 7223.
gealled‘galled’ (of horses), Lcd.
geallig‘acris, tristis,’ HGl 456.
gealpettan (a)to boast, NC 291.
gealpettung (æ)f. boastfulness, NC 291.
gēamung= gēmung
gēan= gēn
gēana= gēna
gēan-, see also gegn-
geanbōc?f. duplicate charter, counterpart.
gēancyme (ē)m. meeting, EPs 633,ARSHy.
Entry before author’s corrections:
gēancyme (ē) m. meeting, EPs 633, ARSHy: coming back,return: ‘adinventio,’ RHy 14.
gēancyrrm. (-cyrnes? f. RPs 187)meeting, SPs 187: return.[‘gainchare’]
gēanfærn. going again, return.
gēangang (ǣ)return? LL 8[84].
gēangewrit (ē)‘rescriptio,’ OEG 862.
gēanhweorfan3to return, HGl.
gēanhworfennesf. return, HGl 470.
gēanhwurfm. return, OEG 559.
gēanhwyrft (ǣ)m. turning again, LPs1251.
gēannesf. meeting, HGl 513.
gēanoð?complaint, OEG xiv. [Goth. gaunōðus]
gēanrynem. meeting, ERLPs586.
gēanðingianto reply, Gen 1009.
geanwyrdeknown, acknowledged, confessed.
gēapI. (ǣ, ē) open, wide, extensive, broad, spacious, lofty,steep, deep: bent, crooked: deceitful, cunning.
gēapes(gs. of gēap) adv. wide.
gēaplicdeceitful, cunning, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
gēapnebadj. (epithet of corslet) meshed, Wald 219 (?= *gēapwebwide-meshed).
-gēapnesv. wær-g.
gēapscipem. cleverness, cunning, craft, deceit, trickery,artifice, Æ.
gēapweb v. gēapneb.
gēar (ē, ǣ)nm. ‘year,’ Æ, AO, CP. tō gēare in this year: yearlytribute: name of the rune for g.
geara= gearwe
geara- = gearo-
gēaraof ‘yore,’ formerly, in former times, once, longsince, AO, CP. (gp. of gēar)
130b±gearcianto prepare, procure, supply, ÆL. [gearo]
gearcungf. preparation.
±gearcungdægm. preparation-day, day before the Sabbath, G.
gēarcyningm. consul, WW 3752.
geardI. m. ‘yard,’ enclosure, court, residence, dwelling,land, Mdf. in geardum at home, in the world: hedge,GD, MtR.
gēardagas †mp. lifetime; days of yore, former days.
gēardagum †adv. formerly, in days of old, once.
geare- = gear-, gearo-
gēare= gēara
gēarfæcn. space of a year, W 721.
gēargemearcn. space of a year, Gu 1215.
gēargemyndn. yearly commemoration, NC 292.
gēargerihtn. yearly due, W 1139.
gēargerīm (ǣ)n. number of years, v. ES 39·342.
gēargetal (æ1)n. number of years,Lcd 2·284.
gēarhwamlīceyearly, EC 2266.
gēarlēac= gārlēac
gēarlicyearly, of the year, annual, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.
gearlīce= gearolīce
gēarmǣlumyear by year, Met15.
gēarmarcetn. annual fair, TC 37215.
gearn (e)n. ‘yarn,’ spun wool, Gl.
gearnful (NG)= geornful
gearnung= geornung
gearnwindef. yarn-winder, reel, Gl,LL 455[15].
gearo(gearu) I. (wk gearwa) gsmn. -(o)wes; asm. gearone; napn. gearuprepared, ready, equipped, finished, Chr, W. [‘yare’]
gēaro= gēara
gearobrygdf. quick movement, deft playing (of an instrument),
gearofolmwith ready hand, B 2085.
gearolīcereadily, fully, clearly.
gearorcomp. of gearo adj. and gearwe adv.
gearo-snotor, -snottor †very skilful.
gearoðoncolready-witted, Jud 342.
gearowitam. intellect, understanding, Bo.
gearowitolnes (a2)f. sagacity, W 5316.
gearowyrdigready of speech, Mod 51.
gēarrīmn. number of years, AO.
gēartorhtperennially bright, Gen1561.
gēarðēnungf. annual service, LL 382[38].
gearw- = gearaw-
gearugangendegoing swiftly, Rd4117.
gearuw- = gearw-
gearwan= gierwan
gearwanlēaf= geormanlēaf
gearweI. adv. comp. gear(w)or; sup. gear(w)ost well, effectually,sufficiently, thoroughly, entirely, Æ, AO, CP. [Ger. gar]
II.† f. (usu. pl.) clothing, equipment,131 ornament, trappings, harness, armour.
III.(a, æ) f. ‘yarrow,’ Lcd147a.
±gearwian (æ, e, i, ie, y)to equip, prepare, make ready, Æ, CP: construct, erect,make: procure, supply: clothe, adorn.
±gearwungf. preparation: parasceve.
gearwungdæg (eo1)m. parasceve, JnR.
+gearwungnesf. preparation.
gearwutolaustere, LkL 1921,22.
gēasceaft v. gēosceaft.
geatn. (æ, e) nap. gatu (geatu VPs)‘gate,’ door, opening, Æ, BH, Bl, G; AO, CP;Mdf.
gēatan (ǣ, ē, ēo)to say ‘yea,’ consent, grant, confirm. [gēa]
geatolic †adorned, splendid, magnificent, stately.
geattorr †m. gate-tower.
geatwa= geatwe
geatwanto equip, Rd 296.
geatwefp. arms, equipments, trappings, ornaments: organs,members.
geatweardm. gate-keeper, door-keeper, porter, Jn.[‘gateward’]
gēað †f. foolishness, mockery. [gēac]
gebellic(OET, Cp 881) = gafollic
gēc (OET)= gēoc
gederian= (1) gaderian;(2) derian
gee= gēa
gef= (1) geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan;(2) (N) gif
gef- = gief-
gēglesc= gēaglisc
gegn= gēn
gegn- see also gēan-
gegncwidem. reply, answer, retort: (in pl.) conversation.
+gegnianto meet, DR.
gegninga= gegnunga
gegnpæðm. opposing path, Rd1626.
gegnslegem. battle, An 1358.
gegnum †adv. away, forwards, straight on, thither.
gegnungaadv. immediately, directly: certainly, plainly, precisely:completely, fully.
gegoð= geoguð
geher (NG)= ēar
gehðu † (eo, i)f. care, anxiety, grief.
geld= gield
geld- = gild-, gyld-
geldesterile, WW 22622; 39426.
gell- = geall-, giell-
gelletn? bowl, Lcd 122a.
gelo= geolu
gelostr= geolster
gēlsa= gǣlsa
gēme- = gīeme-
gēmerian= gēomrian
gemme= gimm
gēmung (ēa, ī, ȳ)f. marriage, MtR, DR.
gēmungianto marry, DR 10917.
gēmunglicnuptial, MtR, DR.
gēnI. (īe) (A, rare in prose) adv. yet, now, still, again:further, besides, also, moreover: hitherto.
II.adj. direct.
gēn- = gēan-, gēgn-
131bgende= gengde pret. 3 sg. of gengan.
+gengam. fellow-traveller, companion, W.
gengan, pret.gengde to go. [gong]
±gengeI. prevailing, effectual, appropriate, BH, Gu.[‘genge’]
II.n. troop, Chr; FBO, W: privy. [‘ging’]
genigend= giniend pres. ptc. of ginian.
gēo (īu)adv. once, formerly, of old, before, already, earlier, CP (gīo).[Goth. ju]
geocn. ‘yoke,’ Æ, AO, CP: yoke of oxen: a measure ofland, OET (Ct): consort, NG.
gēoc(ēoc) f. help, support, rescue: safety:consolation.
geocbogam. yoke-bow, yoke.
gēocend †m. preserver, Saviour.
geocian(iuc-) to yoke, join together.
gēocian(w. g. or d.) to preserve, rescue, save.
geocledn. geocleta (ioc-) m. a measure of land, OET (Ct),v. LL 2·527.
gēocor †harsh, terrible: bitter, sad. adv. gēocre.
geocsam. sob, Met 25.
geocsteccapart of a yoke (Swt), bolt of a door, bar (BT),
geocsungf. sobbing, WW 1794.
geoctēma(ioc-) m. animal yoked with another,WW 10636.
geocða= gicða
gēodǣd †(iū-) f. deed of old, former deed.
geof= gif
geof- = gief-, gif-
geofen= geofon
geofon(i, y) † n. ocean, sea.
geofonflōdm. ocean flood, Az 125.
geofonhūsn. ship, Gen 1321.
geogað= geoguð
gēo-gēara, -gēareadv. of old.
gēoglere, gēogelerem. juggler, magician, W 989; HGl. [Ger. gaukler]
geogoð (Æ, AO)== geoguð
geoguðf. ‘youth,’ Æ: young people, CP: junior warriors(as opposed to duguð): young of cattle.
geoguðcnōsln. young offspring, Rd1610.
geoguðfeorh †n. time of youth.
geoguð-hādm., -hādnes f. state of youth.
geoguðlicyouthful.
geoguðlustm. youthful lust, Bl599.
geoguðmyrðf. joy of youth, Rd392.
geoguðtēoðungf. tithe of calves.
geoh(h)el- = gēol-
geohsa= geocsa
geoht(iuht) n. yoke, v. OEG 7135.
geohðu= gehðu
gēoln., gēola m. ‘Yule’-tide, Christmas. ǣrra gēolaDecember. æftera gēola January.
geolca= geoloca
geold= gield
132gēoldæg(geoh(h)el-) m. Yule-day, day at Yuletide.
gēolēan(iū-) n. reward for past deed, Wald 27.
geoleca= geoloca
geolerēad= geolurēad
geolhstor= geolster
gēolmōnað(iūl-) m. December.
geolo= geolu
geoloca, geol(e)cam. ‘yolk,’ Æ. [geolu]
geolorand †m. buckler covered with yellow linden-bark.
geol-ster, -stormn. matter, pus, poison, poisonous humour, disease, OEG.
geolstrigsecreting poison, purulent, OEG.
geolugmn. geolwes ‘yellow.’
geoluhwītpale yellow.
geolurēadreddish yellow, WW 37518.
±geolwianto become yellow.
gēomann(īu) † m. man of past times.
gēomēowle(īo) † f. aged wife? B.
gēomer- = gēomor-, gēomr-
gēomortroubled, sad, miserable. adv. -more.
gēomorfrōdvery old, Gen 2224.
gēomorgidd †n. dirge, elegy.
gēomorlicsad, painful, AO. adv. -līce.
gēomormōdsorrowful, Æ.
gēomornesf. tribulation, LPs118143.
gēomorung= gēomrung
gēomrianto be sad, complain, lament, bewail, mourn, Æ, AO, CP.
gēomrungf. lamentation, groaning, moaning, grief, Æ.
gēomur= gēomor
geonadv. ‘yon,’ CP.
geon- = geond-
geond (e, i, y)I. prep. (w. a. and, rarely, d.) throughout, through,over. geond...innan throughout: up to, as far as,during.
II.adv. yonder, thither.
geondanprep. (w. a.) beyond.
geondblāwan7 (i1)to inspire, illuminate.
geondbrǣdanto spread over, cover entirely, B 1239.
geonddrencan (i1)to drink excessively, get drunk, KGl 5840.
geondeardianto inhabit, RPs328.
geondfaran7to traverse, pervade, Æ.
geondfēolan3(only in pp. geondfolen) to fill completely, Gen 43.
geondfēranto traverse: surpass, ÆL 23b333.
geondflōwan7to flow over or through, Hell105.
geondflōwendeebbing and flowing, OEG 2363.
geondfolen v. geondfēolan.
geond-gānanv., -gangan7 to traverse, go round.
geondgēotan2to pour, pour upon, suffuse, Æ.
geondhweorfan3 †to traverse, pass over, pass through.
geondhyrdanto harden thoroughly.
geondlācan7to traverse, flow over, Ph 70.
geondleccanto water, LPs10313.
geond-leccung(gynd-) f. moistening, watering, Sc 277.
132bgeond-līhtan(CP), -lȳhtan to illuminate, enlighten, CP.
geondlīhtendm. illuminator, DHy 1285.
geondmenganto confuse, bewilder, Sol59.
geondsāwan7to strew, scatter.
geondscēawianto survey, consider, reflect upon, review.
geondscīnan1to shine upon, illuminate.
geondscrīðan1to pass through, traverse, stride to and fro, MFH 163;W 2503.
geondscrīðingf. course, passage, OEG 263.
geond-sēcanpret. 3 sg. -sōhte to search thoroughly: pervade.
geondsendan to overspread.
geondsēon5to examine, B 3087.
geondsmēaganto investigate, examine, discuss.
geondspǣtanto squirt through, Lcd 78a.
geondsprenganto besprinkle.
geondspringan3to penetrate, OEG 2840.
geondsprūtan2to pervade, Cr 42.
geond-spurnan, -spyrnianto cause to stumble, NG.
geond-stregdan, -strēdanto scatter, suffuse, besprinkle, Æ.
geondstyrianto stir up, agitate, Met615.
geondðencan †to reflect upon, consider.
geondwadan6 (i1)to know thoroughly, be versed in, CP 910.
geondwlītan1to look over, contemplate, examine, scan.
geondyrnan3to run over, ÆGr2773.
geongI. (e, i, u) comp. gingra; superl. gingest ‘young,’youthful, Æ, AO, CP: recent, new, fresh: (superl.)last, B.
III.= geng pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
geongan= gangan
geongerdōm= geongordōm
geongewifre= gangewifre
geonglǣcan(gyng-, iung-) to pass one’s youth, HGl 508; OEG 4361.
geonglicyoung, youthful, Æ.
geonglicnesf. youth.
geongling(iu-) m. youth, ÆGr31.
geongordōm †, geongorscipe ‡m. discipleship, allegiance. [OS. jungardōm;jungarskepi]
geongra (i)m. youth: disciple, follower, dependant, servant, vassal,AO: assistant, deputy. [Ger. jünger]
geongre (i)f. female attendant, assistant, deputy, Jud 132.
geonlic(MF 10320) = geonglic?
geonoferadv. thither.
geonsīðm. departure hence, death, MFH 163.
geonung= ginung
gēopan2to absorb, swallow, Rd249.
geormanlēafn. mallow.
geormenleticmallow, WW 13527.
geornI. (usu. w. g.) desirous, eager, earnest, diligent,studious, AO, CP. [Ger. gern]
II.= gearn pret. 3 sg. of +iernan.
geornan= giernan
133georneadv. eagerly, zealously, earnestly, gladly, Æ, AO, CP: well,carefully, completely, exactly, Æ. [Ger. gern]
georn-ful, -fullicdesirous, eager, zealous, diligent, AO, CP. adv.-līce, Æ.
geornfulnesf. eagerness, zeal, diligence, Æ, AO, CP: desire.
geornian= giernan
geornlicadj. desirable, AO. adv. -līce zealously, earnestly,diligently, carefully, Æ, CP.
geornnesf. zeal, industry: evil desire, lust,wickedness, NG.
geornungf. yearning, desire: diligence.
geornust- = eornost-
georowyrde (BH)= gearowyrdig
georst= gorst
georstandæg= gierstandæg
georstuinterj. O! VPs. [hīeran]
gēosceaftf. destiny, fate, B 1234.
gēosceaftgāstm. doomed spirit, B 1266.
geostra, geostran (ie, ei, y)‘yester’ (-day, -night). [Ger. gestern]
gēot= gīet
-gēotav. lēad-g.
gēotanI. (sv2) to pour, pour forth, shed, AO, CP:flow, flood, overwhelm: (±) found, cast. [Ger.giessen]
gēotendm. artery, WW 35225.
gēotenlicmolten, fluid, GPH 394.
gēoterem. founder (of metal), AO 54.
gēottonpret. pl. of gēotan II.
geoðu = geohðu= gehðu
gēow= gīw
gēowian = +ēowan= +īewan
gēowine (īu)m. departed friend, Seaf 92.
geoxa= geocsa
ger- = gær-, gearw-, gier-
gerd= gierd
gerd- = gyrd-
gerew-, gerw- = gearw-
gernwinde= gearnwinde
gērscipem. jest? Rim 11.
gēs v. gōs.
gēse (ī, ȳ)adv. ‘yes.’ [gēa, swā]
gesenentrails, intestines, WW 23139.
gest= giest
gēst= gāst
gest-= gæst-, giest-
get= geat
II.= gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gētanI. to destroy, kill, B 2940 (or? grētan).
gētenwyrdeconsenting, agreeing. [gēatan]
gi- (NG, etc.) = ge-
gib= gif
giccanto ‘itch,’ Lcd.
gicce‘itch,’ Ln 333 (y).
giccigpurulent, HGl 453.
gicel, gicela (y)m. icicle, ice, DD, WW. [‘ickle’]
gicelgeblandn. frost, RHy 770.
giceligglacial, icy, OEG.
133bgicelstānm. hailstone.
gicenes (y)f. itching, itch, Gl.
gicða (ie, io, y)m. scab, itch, itching, Æ, CP: hiccough, Lcd.
gid- = gyd-
gīd- = gīt-
gidd (e, ie, y)n. song, poem: saying, proverb, riddle: speech, story,tale, narrative.
±giddian (ie)to speak formally, discuss: speak with alliteration, recite,sing, AO.
giddungf. utterance, saying, prophecy, song, poetry, poetical recitation,metre, Æ.
gīe= gē
giecða (CP)= gicða?
gief- = gif-
giefa (eo, i, y)m. donor, CP.
giefan5(e, eo, io; ea, ia (A), i, y) w. d. and a. to ‘give,’bestow, B, Sol; AO, CP: commit, entrust, Da:give in marriage, Chr.
giefend (e)m. giver, DR.
gīefernes (CP)= gīfernes
giefl (i, y)n. morsel, food.
giefnes (e)f. pardon, DR.
giefu (e, eo, i, y)f. gift, B, Bo, Mt; AO, CP. tō giefe, giefes gratis,freely: favour, grace, Bl, Lk: name of the runefor g. [‘give’]
gield (eo, i)n. service, offering, worship, sacrifice: money-payment, tax,tribute, compensation, substitute: guild, brotherhood:idol, god.
±gieldan3 (e, i, y)to ‘yield,’ pay, AO, CP: pay for: reward,requite, render, AO, CP: worship, serve, sacrifice to:punish.
-gieldere (y)v. gafol-g.
gieldra= ieldra comp. of eald.
-giella (e, i)v. stān-g.
giellan3 (e, i, y)to ‘yell,’ sound, shout.
gielp (e, i, y)mn. boasting, pride, arrogance: fame, glory, AO.
gielpan3 (i, y)to boast, exult, CP. [‘yelp’]
gielpcwide †m. boastful speech.
gielpen (i)boastful, CP.
gielpgeorn (i, y)eager for glory, BH 924.
gielpgeornes (i)f. desire for glory, W.
gielphlæden (i)boastful, B 868.
gielping (y)f. glory, Sc14411.
gielplic (i)vainglorious, boastful: ostentatious, showy. adv.-līce.
gielpna (i)m. boaster, CP.
gielpplega (y)m. war, Ex 240.
gielpsceaða †(e1, a2) m. arrogant, boastful enemy.
gielpsprǣcf. boastful speech, B 981.
gielpword (y)n. boast, AO.
gielt= gylt
giem= gimm
gīeman (ē, ī, ȳ)(w. g. or a.) to care for, heal, CP: take notice of, take heedto, regard, observe, AO, CP.
gīemef. care.
gīemelēas (ē, ȳ)careless, neglected, stray, CP: incurable, MtLp2011.
gīemelēasianto neglect, despise.
gīemelēasliccareless, CP. adv. -līce.
gīemelēasnes (ē, ȳ)f. negligence, BH 24218.
gīeme-lēast, -līestf. carelessness, neglect, CP.
134gīemen (ē, ī, ȳ)f. care, oversight, heed, diligence, rule, AO, CP.
gīemend (ȳ)m. governor, Sc1177.
gīem(e)nes (ē)f. care, anxiety, DR, NG.
gīemingf. care, anxiety, CP 12920.
gīen= gēn
gīena= gēna
giend= geond
giendan v. gynde.
gierd (ea, i, y)f. ‘yard,’ rod, staff, twig, CP: rood(measure). [Ger. gerte]
gieredepret. 3 sg. of gierwan.
±gierela (e, i, y)m. dress, apparel, AO, CP. [gearwian]
±gier(e)lian (e)to clothe.
+gierelic (e)adj. of clothes, WW 50318.
gierian= gearwian
+gieringf. ‘directio,’ RPs1383.
±giernan (eo, y)(w. g.) to ‘yearn’ for, strive, be eager, desire,entreat, seek for, beg, demand, AO, CP. [georn]
+giernendlic (y)desirable, EPs1811.
giernes= geornes
gierning (CP)= geornung
gierran= gyrran
gierstandæg (eo, y)m. yesterday. [giestran]
gierstenlicadj. of yesterday, DHy 47 (eo).
±gierwan (ea, y)to prepare: cook: deck, dress, clothe,AO, CP.
giest (æ, e, i, y)m. ‘guest,’ Gen, RB (y): stranger, MtL (e),Rd (æ): (†) enemy.
giesthūs (æ, y)n. ‘guest house,’ Mk.
giestian (y)to lodge, be a guest.
giestig (e)adj. being a stranger, MtL 2538.
giesting (e)f. exile, Gl.
giestning (e)f. hospitality, lodging, NC 296.
giestranadv. yesterday, Rd 4144.
giestranǣfenm. yesterday evening. adv. -ǣfene.
gīetI. (ē, ī, ȳ) adv. ‘yet,’ still, besides, further,again, moreover. ðā. g. yet, still. nū g. untilnow.
-gietanv. be-g.
gīetsere= gītsere
gīetsian= gītsian
gif (e, ie, y)conj. (w. ind. or subj.) ‘if,’ B, G, etc.; CP:whether, though, B.
gifa= giefa
gifan= giefan
gifel= giefl
gīferm. glutton, Soul 118.
gīfere= gīfre
gīferlīcegreedily.
gīfernesf. greediness, gluttony, avarice, Æ, CP.
gifeðeI. granted by fate, given.
II.n. fate, lot, B 3085.
giffæstendowed, talented: (w. g.) capable of.
gifheallf. hall in which gifts were bestowed, B 838.
gifian (ea, eo)to present, endow: glorify, DR 7814: (+)wait for, expect? DR 208.
gifigrich, A 11·171.
gifl= giefl
gifnes †f. grace, favour.
gifolliberal, generous, bountiful, CP.
gifolam. giver, AS 213.
gifolnes (io)f. liberality.
134bgifreuseful, Rd 2728;503.
gīfregreedy, rapacious, ravenous, CP: desirous of.
gifsceattm. present, B 378.
gifstōl †m. gift-seat, throne.
gift (y)nf. what is given, price, ‘gift,’ portion, marriagegift (by the bridegroom), dowry: (pl.)nuptials, wedding, marriage, Æ. [giefan]
giftbūrm. bride-chamber, EPs185.
giftelic= giftlic
giftfeormf. marriage-feast, NC 297.
gifthūs (y)n. house at which a wedding is being celebrated, Mt2210.
giftian (y)to give in marriage (of the woman), G.
giftlēoðn. epithalamium, WW 16533.
giftlicnuptial, belonging to a wedding, Æ.
gifu (Æ)= giefu
giful= gifol
gifung (y)f. consent, BH 8625.
gīgantm. giant. [L. gigantem]
gīgantmæcgm. son of a giant, Gen 1268.
gīhsa= geocsa
gihða= gicða
gihðu= gehðu
gild= gield
gild- = gyld-
±gild (y)n. ‘guild,’ society, Ct.
±gildam. member of a brotherhood of related persons, v. LL 2·378;445.
gildan= (1) gieldan;(2) gyldan
gilddagasmp. guild-days, festival-days.
gildev. twi-g.
+gildheall (y)f. guild-hall, KC 4·27721.
gildlicadj. of a guild.
gildrǣden (y)f. guild-membership, Ct.
±gildscipem. guild, brotherhood, Ct, LL. [‘guildship’]
gildsester (y)m. measure of bulk belonging to a corporate body, TC 606;611.
gillan= giellan
gillistern. gillistre, f. phlegm, pus, matter, Lcd. [= geolster]
gilm, gilma (e)m. handful; sheaf.
giltef. young sow, WW 11925.
gim= gimm
gīm- = gīem-
gimbǣregem-bearing, OEG.
gimcynnn. precious stone, gem.
gimfæst (B 1272)= ginfæst
gimm (y)m. (occl. nap. gimme) precious stone, ‘gem,’ jewel;Æ, Bl, VPs; CP: (†) sun, star. [L. gemma]
gimmianto adorn with gems.
gimmiscjewelled, Nar513.
gimrecedn. bejewelled hall, palace, Met825.
gimrodorm. draconite (precious stone), OEG.
gimstānm. stone capable of being made into a gem, jewel, Æ; AO.[‘gemstone’]
gīmung= gēmung
gimwyrhtam. jeweller, Æ (y).
ginI. n. yawning deep, Ex430.
gīn= gēn
gīna= gēna
gīnan1to yawn.
135ginfæst †ample, liberal. [ginn]
gingi-ber,-fer(e) f. ‘ginger,’ Lcd.
gingre= geongre
ginian (eo, y)to ‘yawn,’ gape, make a noise, AO. [gīnan]
ginn †spacious, wide, ample.
ginnesf. gap, interval, Cp 373i.
ginnfæst= ginfæst
ginnwīsed (y)very wise, Gu 839?
ginung (eo, y)f. gaping, yawning, Gl.
giohðhād= geoguðhād
gīow= gīw
giowian (RG)= giwian
gipung= gypung
gir- = gearw-, geor-, gier-, gyr-
gird= gierd
girstbītung= gristbītung
girwan= gearwian
+gīscanto close, bolt, bar, Gl.
giscianto sob, Bo 88.
gīsl, gīselm. hostage, AO. [Ger. geisel]
gīslhādm. state of being a hostage, Cp 99o.
gīslianto give hostages, Chr.
gistI. m. ‘yeast,’ froth, Lcd.
gist- = gæst-, giest-
gīst= ȳst
gistran= geostran
gīstung= gītsung
gitdual of pron. 2 pers. (ðu); g. incer; d. inc; a. inc(it) you two.git Johannis thou and John.
gīt= gīet
gīta= gīeta
gitrife= giðrife
gītserem. miser, Æ, CP.
gītsian (ȳ)to be greedy, long for, covet, Æ, CP: (+) attain, CP36422. [Ger. geizen]
gītsiendlicinsatiable, RPs1005.
gītsung (ȳ)f. avarice, greediness, covetousness, desire, CP.
gīð- = gȳð-
giðu= gehðu
gīu (Æ)== gēo
giu- = geo-
GīulingJuly, Cp 70q (A 20·137).
gīw (ēo)m. griffin, vulture, WW 2587.
±giwian(ī? v. A 16·98) to ask, NG.
giwungf. petition, N.
glad- v. glæd.
gladian (ea)(†) to gleam, glisten: (±) intr. be glad, rejoice,JnLR, Lcd: (±) tr. gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease,Æ, VPs. [‘glad’]
gladine= glædene
gladungf. rejoicing, RB. [‘gladding’]
glædI. (glad- in obl. cases) (†) bright, shining, brilliant,gleaming, Gen, Ph, Sol: cheerful, ‘glad,’joyous, Cr; Æ, CP: pleasant, kind, gracious, Æ,B, G.
II.n. joy, gladness, Wy 68.
glædene (a, e)f. iris, gladiolus, Gl; Lcd. [‘gladdon’]
glǣdestede= glēdstede
glædlicbright, shining, Wid: pleasant,135b agreeable, Ps. adv. -līce ‘gladly,’ joyfully,kindly, willingly, BH.
glædmōdglad-hearted, cheerful, joyous: kind, gracious.
glædmōdnesf. kindness, bounty, CP 3916.
glædnesf. ‘gladness,’ joy, BH; Æ, DR(+).
glædscipem. gladness, joy.
glǣdstede= glēdstede
glǣm †m. ‘gleam,’ brilliance, brightness, splendour, beauty,Gen, Jul: a brilliant light, Gu.
glærm. amber, resin, WW.
glærenvitreous, glassy. [glæs]
glæsn. nap. glasu, and (once) glæsas (GPH 397) ‘glass,’ Bo,Cr; Æ.
glæsenof glass, glassy, Bl. [‘glassen’]
glæsenēagegrey-eyed, WW 4161.
glæsfætn. glass (vessel), BH 3983 (o, b), GD1016.
glæsfulm. a glassful, BH 3983 (t).
glæshlūtorclear, transparent.
glæterianto glitter, OEG, WW.
glæterungf. shining, RPs4815.
glætlic= glædlic
glǣw= glēaw
glappef. burdock, buckbean? Lcd.
glasu v. glæs.
glāw= glēaw
glēamm? n? revelry, joy, Gen 12.
glēaw (ā, ǣ, ē)penetrating, prudent, wise, skilful, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP:(†)good. adv. -e. [‘glew’]
glēawferhð †prudent.
glēawhycgende ‡, glēawhȳdig †thoughtful, wise, prudent.
glēawlic (ǣ, ēo)wise, prudent, diligent. adv. -līce.
glēawmōdwise, sagacious, CP.
glēawnes (ǣ)f. wisdom, prudence, penetration, Æ.
glēawscipem. wisdom, thoughtfulness, diligence: proof,indication.
glēd (oe)f. glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, Ps; Æ. [glōwan; ‘gleed’]
+glēdanto make hot, kindle.
gleddianto sprinkle, throw over, Lcd3·29214.
glēdegesam. fiery terror, B 2650.
gledene= glædene
glēdfætn. chafing-dish, Lcd 123b.
gledine= glædene
glēdscofl (oe)f. fire-shovel, Cp 7u.
glēdstede †m. altar.
glemmm? blemish, spot, W 678.
glencan= glengan
glendranto devour, swallow, MtR.
+glendrianto precipitate, LkL 429.
glengmf. (nap. gleng(e)as, glenge, glenga) ornament, honour, CP:building, NG.
±glengan (æ)to adorn, decorate, ÆL: trim (lamp): (+) set inorder, compose.
glenge= gleng
+glengendlicmagnificent, brilliant. adv. -līce, OEG 1202.
glengfuldecked out, adorned, GPH 395.
glenglic= glengendlic
glentrian= glendran
136gleomuf. splendour, Ruin 34?
glēow- = glēaw-, glīw-
glēsanto gloss, ÆGr 29313.[L. glossa]
glēsingf. glossing, explanation, translation, ÆGr 29314.
glēw= glēaw
glīa(OEG 3173) = glīga gp. of glīg.
glida (io)m. kite, vulture, Æ, Cp. [‘glede’]
±glīdan1to ‘glide,’ slip, slide, An, B; Æ, AO, CP:glide away, vanish.
glidderslippery, VHy. [‘glidder’]
gliddrianto slip, be unstable, OEG 4104.
gliderung (y)f. phantom, WW 40140.
glindm. hedge, fence, BC 1·296.
glioda (Cp)= glida
glīsianto glitter, WW. [‘glise’]
glisnian (y)to ‘glisten,’ gleam, glitter, Shr, Run.
glitenianto glitter, shine.
glitenungf. coruscation, gleam.
glitin- = gliten-
glīw(ēo, īg, īo, īu, ēow) n. ‘glee,’ pleasure, mirth, play,sport, Ph: music, Gn.
glīwbeam (īg)m. musical instrument, harp, timbrel, LRSPs 1493.
glīwbydenestre (ȳ)f. female musician, LPs6726.
glīwcræftm. music, minstrelsy.
glīwcum‘tibiis,’ LPs 14610(ȳ).
glīwdrēam (ēo)m. music, mirth, B 3021.
glīwerem. buffoon, parasite, OEG.
glīwgamen (īg)n. revelry, W 4616.
glīwgeorn (īg)fond of sport.
glīwhlēoðriendlicmusical, WW 44636.
glīwianto make merry, jest, play (music), sing, BH(ēo), LL: adorn, Rd2713. [‘glew’]
glīwiendm. performer, player, SPs6726.
glīwingman(OEG 509) ?= glīwman
glīwlicmimic, comic, GPH 396.
glīwmǣden (īe)n. female musician, ERPs6726.
glīwmanm. ‘gleeman,’ minstrel, player, jester, B (ēo); CP,WW (īg).
glīwre= glīwere
glīwstæfm. melody, joy, Wa 52.
glīwstōlm. seat of joy, Rd888.
glīwungf. boisterous laughter, OEG 1472.
glīwword(ēow) n. song, poem, Met72.
glōf, glōfef. ‘glove,’ B, Guth. foxes g. foxglove.
+glōfedgloved, AS 4211.
glōfungf. supplying with gloves, LL 450[10].
glōfwyrtf. glovewort, dog’s tongue, lily of the valley, Lcd.
glōmm? gloaming, twilight, Creat71.
glōmungf. ‘gloaming,’ twilight, DHy; GD.
glōwan7to ‘glow,’ Æ, OEG.
glōwende‘glowing,’ burning, Lcd 80b.
gly- = gli-
136bgnætm. ‘gnat,’ midge, AO, Lcd, Mt.
gnagan6to ‘gnaw,’ Æ, Ct, DD.
-gnāstv. fȳr-g.
gnēaðniggardly, B, BH: frugal.[v. ‘gnede’]
gnēaðlicnesf. frugality, OEG 2437.
gnēðescanty, sparing, WW. adv. -līce, GD.[v. ‘gnethe’]
gnēðelicnes= gnēaðlicnes
gnēðenmoderate, modest.
gnēðnesf. frugality: scarcity.
gnīdan1to rub, grind together, crumble, Lk; Æ, AO.[‘gnide’]
gnidilm? rubber, pestle, Cp 440p.
gnorn †I. sad, sorrowful, troubled, depressed.
II.m. sadness, sorrow, trouble.
gnornan= gnornian
gnorncearigsad, troubled, Jul 529.
gnorngan= gnornian
gnornhof †n. prison, cell.
gnornianto be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve, CP.
gnornscendendehastening away in sadness, PPs8910. [scyndan]
gnornsorg †f. sadness, sorrow.
gnornung (e)f. sadness, sorrow, lamentation, Æ, AO, CP.
gnornword ‡n. sad speech, lamentation.
gnuddianto rub, OEG 5633.
gnyran= gnyrran
gnyrn †f. sadness, mourning, calamity: wrong, insult, fault,blemish. [gnorn]
gnyrnwracuf. revenge, enmity, El 359.
gnyrranto grind the teeth, W 13829: creak, Lcd.
+gnysan= cnyssan
gnȳðe= gnēað
gōc= gēoc
Godm. np. -as, -u a ‘god,’ image of a god, Æ, Jul,LL, Ps; AO: God, the (Christian) Deity, Æ,BH; CP.
gōdI. comp. bet(e)ra, bettra, superl. bet(e)st ‘good’(of persons or things), virtuous, B, Bl, Chr,G: desirable, favourable, salutary, pleasant, Bl:valid, efficient, suitable, Az, Jul, Lcd: considerable,sufficiently great, Chr.
II.n. good thing, advantage, benefit, gift, B, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO,CP: ‘good,’ goodness, welfare, CP: ability,doughtiness: goods, property, wealth, CP.
godæppelm. quince, WW 36416. [= coddæppel]
godbearnn. divine child, Son of God: godchild, W.[‘godbairn’]
godborgm? solemn pledge (given in church?), LL 18[33]; 66[33] andv. 2·332, 1d.
godbōtf. atonement, LL 258[51].
godcundreligious, sacred, divine, heaven-sent, Gen, Chr; Æ, CP.[‘godcund’]
godcundlicdivine, Æ, CP. adv. -līce divinely, Æ:canonically.
godcundmæhtn? divine majesty, MtL.
137godcundnesf. divine nature, divinity, Godhead, Æ, Lcd: divineservice. [‘godcundness’]
gōddǣdf. good work, Cr: benefit, PPs.
goddohtorf. ‘goddaughter,’ Ct.
gōddōnd †m. (nap. gōddēnd) doer of good, benefactor.
goddrēam †m. joy of heaven.
gode- = god-
godfæderm. God the Father: ‘godfather,’ Ct, LL.
godfrecnes(BH 7012) = godwrecnes
gōdfremmendm. doer of good? B 299.
godfyrht (e, i)godfearing, pious, An. [‘godfright’]
godgeld= godgield
godgesprǣce (BH)= godsprǣce
godgield(e2, i2, y2) n. heathen god,idol, AO.
godgildlicof idols, WW 46616.
godgimm. heavenly jewel? El 1114.
godhādm. divine nature, CP 26117.
gōdianto improve, get better, Chr, Lcd: make better: (±)endow, enrich, KC; Æ. [‘good’]
godingm. Son of God, LkR 41.
gōdlārf. good teaching, LL 304b.
gōdlēasbad, evil, BH. [‘goodless’]
gōdlic‘goodly,’ excellent, Gen: comely, fair, GPH394.
godmægenn. divine power, divinity.
godmōdorf. ‘godmother,’ Shr.
gōdnesf. virtue, Bo: goodwill, beneficence, kindliness,Bo, Æ. [‘goodness’]
godsǣdn. (God’s seed), piety, Da 90.
gōdscipem. kindness, DR. [‘goodship’]
godscyldf. sin against God, impiety, Jul 204.
godscyldigimpious, Gu 834.
godsibbm. sponsor, W. [‘gossip’]
godsibbrǣdenf. sponsorial obligations, W 2283.
gōdspēdig †rich, happy.
godspeln. glad tidings, Mt: one of the four gospels,An; Æ, CP: the ‘gospel’ (for the day),Mt.
godspelbodungf. gospel-preaching, new dispensation, ÆL 25682.
godspellbōcf. book containing the four gospels, LL.[‘gospel-book’]
godspellerem. ‘gospeller,’ evangelist, Bl; Æ, CP.
godspellianto preach the gospel, evangelize, Ps; Æ, CP.[‘gospel’]
godspell-ic(Æ), -isc evangelical.
godspelltrahtm. gospel commentary.
godsprǣce (ē)n. oracle, BH.
godsunum. ‘godson,’ BH, Chr.
godðrymmm. divine majesty.
godðrymnesf. divine glory, AS 94?
godwebbn. fine cloth, purple, CP.
godwebbcyn?(gode-) n. purple (cloth).
godwebbenpurple, Bl 9519;GD 34622.
godwebgyrlam. cloth of purple, W 1971.
godwebwyrhtam. weaver of purple.
gōdwillendewell-pleased, EHy 166.
godwræc (e2)wicked, Bl.
137bgodwræclicimpious, GD 23213.
godwrecnesf. wickedness, impiety, BH 7012b.
gofol= gafol
gōianto lament, NC 346; JAW 27.
goldn. ‘gold,’ Æ, OET; CP.
goldǣhtf. wealth in gold, B 2748.
goldbeorht †bright with gold.
goldblēohn. golden hue, WW 14024.
goldblōmam. golden bloom? W 25111; Bl 10518.
goldburg †f. city in which gold is given? rich city?
goldef. ‘solsequia,’ heliotrope? marigold? WW3016. [‘gold’]
golde- = gold-
goldfæt †n. golden vessel.
goldfǣtedplated or adorned with gold, LL 460[10h].
goldfāgvariegated with gold, shining with gold.
goldfelln. gold plate, WW 35815. [?= *goldðell]
goldfincm. ‘goldfinch,’ WW.
goldfingerm. ring-finger.
goldfrætwefp. gold ornaments.
goldfyldcovered with gold, WW 5184. [gold, fealdan]
goldgearwefp. gold ornaments, NC 298.
goldgewebenwoven with gold, OEG 4297.
goldgeweorcn. golden object, MH 222.
goldgiefa † (i, y)m. gold-giver, prince, lord.
goldhiltedgolden hilted, Rd5614.
goldhladenadorned with gold, Fin 13.
goldhomam. gold-adorned coat of mail, El992.
goldhordnm. treasure of gold, treasury, El, VPs; Æ, AO.
goldhordhūsn. privy, WW 18414.
goldhordianto collect treasure, hoard, Sc17312.
goldhroden †ornamented with gold. [hrēodan]
goldhwætgreedy for gold, B 3074?
goldlæferf. gold plate, HGl 431.
goldlēafn. gold leaf or plate, W 2636. [= læfer]
goldmæstling (e)n. brass, WW. [cp. Ger. messing]
goldmāðmm. treasure, B 2414.
goldmestling= goldmæstling
goldōram. gold ore, OEG 1810.
goldsele †m. hall in which gold is distributed.
goldsmiðm. ‘goldsmith,’ Æ.
goldsmiðuf. goldsmith’s art, Wy 73.
goldspēdigrich in gold, Jul 39.
goldtorhtbright like gold, Creat 78.
goldðēofm. stealer of gold, LL 54[9,2].
goldðrǣdm. gold thread, WW 19615.
goldweardm. keeper of gold (dragon), B 3081.
goldwecgm. a lump of gold, OEG 451.
goldwine †m. liberal prince, lord, king.
goldwlanc †brave with gold, richly adorned.
goldwlencuf. gold ornament, Bl 195.
goldwyrtf. heliotrope, OEG 2636.
golfetung(LPs 784) = gaffetung
138gom- = gam-
gōmam. (sg. or pl. used indifferently) inside of mouth or throat, palate,jaws, Lcd, Rd, VPs; Æ. [‘gum’]
gombe †f. tribute.
gomorHebrew measure, omer, Æ. [‘gomer’]
gon- = gan-
gond- = gand-, geond-
gōpm. slave, servant, Rd503. [or ?= gēap]
gorn. dung, dirt, filth, Æ, Cp, Rd. [‘gore’]
gorettanto gaze, stare about, OEG 53: pour forth, emit, GPH398.
gorettungf. gazing, OEG 53n.
gorianto gaze, stare about, OEG 78.
gors(Cp), gorst m. ‘gorse,’ furze, MH, MtR:juniper, Lcd.
gorstbēamm. furze bush, Mk 1226.
gōsf. nap. gēs ‘goose,’ LL, Rd, WW; Æ.
gōs-fugolm. nap. -fuglas goose, Ct.
gōshafoc (u3)m. ‘goshawk,’ WW.
gost= gorst
gōst= gāst
Gotasg. -an pl. ‘Goth,’ BH.
-gotennesv. tō-g.
gotwoðef. goatweed, Lcd.
gōungf. groaning, BH 7615. [gōian]
grādm. (Æ), grāde f. step, grade, degree, rank. [L.gradus]
grǣdm. grass.
grǣda= grēada
grǣdanI. to cry, call out, Lcd: to crow(cock), CP. [‘grede’]
II.ds. of wk. adj. grassy, ÆL 18245.
grǣde= grǣd
grǣde-, grǣdi- = grǣdig-
grǣdig (ē)‘greedy,’ hungry, covetous, Æ, B, Bl, Sol; CP. adv.-līce greedily, covetously, eagerly.
grǣdignesf. greediness, avarice, Æ.
grǣdumadv. greedily, Gu 710.
græfI. (a) n. cave, ‘grave,’ trench,Seaf; Mdf. [grafan]
II.n? style for writing, WW. [L. graphium]
grǣfa?græfe? bush, bramble, grove, thicket, WW; Mdf:brush-wood (for burning), fuel, Chr.[‘greave’]
græferem. ‘sculptor,’ graver, WW 16414.
græfhūsn. grave, Sat 708.
græfsexn. graving tool, WW. [seax]
græftmfn. graven image, carved object, sculpture, Æ.
græftgeweorcn. graven image.
grǣg‘grey,’ Æ, Ep, Gen, Met, WW.
grǣggōsf. grey (wild) goose, Gl.
grǣghǣwegrey, WW 40240.
grǣghamagrey-coated (of spear? or wolf?), Fin 6.
grǣgmǣlgrey-coloured, B 2682.
grǣgōs= grǣggōs
græm- = grem-
græn- = gren-
grǣp= grēp
+græppianto seize, MtL 1431.
græsn. (nap. grasu) ‘grass,’ An, Cp, CP.
138bgræsgrēne‘grass-green,’ Ep (e1, oe2).
græshoppam. grass-hopper, locust.
græsmoldef. greensward, B 1881.
græswang †m. greensward.
grǣtI. = pres. 3 sg. of (1) grǣdan,(2) grētan.
grǣtan= grētan
grāfnm. ‘grove,’ BC; Mdf.
-grāfav. ellen-g.
grafan6to dig, dig up, Met, Rd, Rim: ‘grave,’ engrave,carve, chisel, PPs.
grafetn. trench, EC 354; 355.
gram (o)adj. angry, cruel, fierce, AO: oppressive, hostile:(as sb.) enemy. [‘grame’]
gramam. rage, anger, Æ: trouble, Lcd.[‘grame’]
gramatisccræft= grammaticcræft
grambǣrepassionate, CP 2895.
grameadv. angrily, fiercely, cruelly.
gramfǣrnesf. wrath, LL (= *grambærnes).
gramhegdig= gramhȳdig
gramheort †hostile-minded.
gramhycgendehostile, PPs6825.
gramhȳdig †hostile, malignant.
gramianto anger, enrage, W 1992. gramigende raging,GPH 402.
gramlicwrathful, fierce, cruel, severe, Æ. adv. -līce, Ps.[‘gramely’]
grammaticcræftm. art of grammar, BH 25815.
grammaticerem. grammarian, A 8·327.
grammōdcruel, Bl 22333.
gramwordn. evil speech, PPs745.
grandorlēas (o)guileless, Jul 271.
grānian2to ‘groan,’ lament, Bl, Ps.
granuf. moustache, Cp 335m.[Ger. granne]
grānungf. ‘groaning,’ lamentation, Æ.
grāpI. f. grasp, grip. [grīpan]
±grāpianto feel for, lay hold of, seize, touch, Æ, B, Bl, Rd, VPs.[‘grope’]
grāpigendlictangible, ÆH 1·230.
grāpungf. sense of feeling, touch, Æ. [‘groping’]
grāscinnenmade of grey skins or grey fur, Chr 1075d.[ON. grāskinn]
grasianto ‘graze,’ Lcd.
grasu v. græs.
grātansbpl. groats, Lcd3·29224.
graðulgradual, antiphon.
grēadam. lap, bosom, CP, Lk. [‘greade’]
grēat (æ)comp. grīetra ‘great,’ tall, large, thick, massive, A,Æ, Bo, Chr, WW: coarse, BC, Lcd.
grēatewyrtf. meadow saffron, WW 2987.
grēatian2to become enlarged, CP. [‘great’]
grēatnes (ē)f. ‘greatness,’ RB 8815.
GrēciscGreek, Grecian, Æ.
grēf- = grǣf-
grēg- = grǣg
grem- = grim-
±gremian(AO, Mk), gremman to enrage, provoke, irritate, Æ, CP:revile. [‘greme’]
139gremung (æ)f. provocation, LPs949.
grēne‘green,’ Cp, Ct, Lcd: young, immature, Lcd:growing, living, LkL (oe): as sb., Lcd.
grēnhǣwengreen-coloured, WW 37924.
grēnianto become ‘green,’ flourish, Met.
grēnnesf. greenness, BH; CP: (in pl.) green things,plants, A 8·310.
grennianto ‘grin,’ gnash the teeth, Jul,Sc; Æ.
grennung (æ)f. grinning, Cp 174r.
grēofam. pot, pan, WW. [Ger. griebe]
grēop= grēp
grēosn (īo)gravel, pebble, KGl763. [Ger. greiss]
grēotn. ‘grit,’ sand, earth, An, B, Gen; Æ.
grēotan2to cry, weep, lament, B, Sol. [v. ‘greet’]
grēothordn. body, Gu 1240.
grēp, grēpef. land-drain, ditch, furrow: burrow: privy,OEG (ȳ).
gres- = græs-
grēt- = grēat-
grētanI. (±) to ‘greet,’ salute, accost, speak to,challenge, Æ, B, Mk, Jul: (±) to seek out, approach,visit, B; W: ill-treat, attack, AO: touch,take hold of, handle, deal with, ÆGr. hearpan grētan playthe harp: cohabit with.
II. †(ǣ) to weep, bemoan, lament, deplore, Cr.[v. ‘greet’]
grētingf. ‘greeting,’ salutation, BH, LkL (oe):present.
grētinghūsn. audience chamber, WW 1843.
grētingwordn. word of greeting, ÆGr20914.
gretta= grytta
greðe‘sodalis’? OEG 292.
griellan (i)to irritate, provoke, offend, CP: gnash the teeth at,creak. [‘grill’]
grīetra v. grēat.
grīghundm. ‘greyhound,’ WW 2763.
grillan= griellan
grim (CP)= grimm
grīma †m. mask, helmet: ghost.
grimena‘bruchus’, caterpillar? EPs 10434.
grimet- = grymet-
grimfulfierce, violent, ES 39·348.
grīmhelm †m. helmet (with visor).
grīmingspectre, WW 44626.
grimlicfierce, blood-thirsty, cruel, severe, terrible, Æ, AO. adv.-līce. [‘grimly’]
grimmfierce, savage, B, Bl: dire, severe, bitter,painful, BH; Bl.[‘grim’]
grimman3 †to rage: hasten on, B 306.
grimmānn. terrible sin, BH 508b.
grīmmesavagely, cruelly, severely, AO, Gen. [‘grim’]
grimnesf. ferocity, cruelty, Bl, Gu, WW. [‘grimness’]
grimsianto rage, BH.
grimsungf. harshness, severity, CP 12514.
grin‘ilium,’ region of the groin, LL.
±grīn(ī, ȳ; also short?) nf. snare, gin, trap, PPs, VPs; Æ, CP:halter, noose, Mt (y). [‘grin’]
+grīnanto ensnare.
139b+grind †n. impact, crash.
±grindan3 (y)to rub together, grate, scrape, Rd: gnash,Ps: ‘grind,’ sharpen, Æ, Mt.
grindef. shingle, BC (v. Mdf).
grindelm. nap. grindlas bar, bolt. pl. grating, hurdle.
grinderem. miller, Lcd3·1781.
grindetōðm. grinding tooth, molar, WW 44026.
grīnianto ensnare, KGl. [‘grin’]
grīosn= grēosn
gripam. handful, sheaf.
±grīpan1intr. (w. d. g. or tō) to seek to get hold of, B, Bl, Gen:tr. (w. g.) seize, take, apprehend, Sol, WW.[‘gripe’]
gripem. grasp, seizure, attack, B, WW; Æ. gūðbilla g.shield: handful, Lcd, Ps.
grīpendm. seizer, robber, WW 51613.
+gripenes, gripnesf. seizing, snare, captivity, EPs 348.
gripu †f. kettle, caldron.
grīpul‘capax’, WW 19839. [‘gripple’]
-grīsan (ȳ)v. ā-g.
grislic‘grisly,’ horrible, HL 15182 (verylate).
gristn. action of grinding, WW: ‘grist.’ [grindan]
gristbat- = gristbit-
gristbitem. gnashing, W 1885.
gristbitianto gnash the teeth, BH, Mk, WW; Æ. [‘gristbite’]
gristbitungf. gnashing of teeth, Bl, Mt. [‘gristbiting’]
gristianto gnash, grind, Gl.
gristlef. ‘gristle’, Gl, WW.
gristlung (y)f. gnashing.
gristram. baker, WW.
gritta= grytta
griðn. truce, (temporary) peace, Ma:protection of the person, asylum, sanctuary, guarantee of safety.[‘grith’]
griðbrycem. breach of ‘grið,’ LL: penalty for such abreach, LL. [‘grithbreach’]
±griðianto make a truce or peace, Chr:protect, LL.
griðlaguf. law of temporary or local peace, LL 470[9].
griðlēasunprotected, W 1587.
groe- = grē-
grom= gram
gron- = gran-
gronwisc‘acus’, Cp 160a (v. AB9·35).
grōpian= grāpian
-grorenv. be-g.
grorn †I. m. sorrow, sadness.
II.adj. sad, agitated. adv. -e.
grornhofn. sad home, hell, Jul 324.
grornianto mourn, complain.
grorntornsadness, Rim 66?
grornungf. complaint, NG.
grotI. n. particle, Bo; AO. [‘grot’]
II.n. groats, coarse meal, Gl. [grēot]
grotigearthy, GPH 396.
140±grōwan7to ‘grow,’ increase, Bo, Cp, Rd, WW:germinate, KGl, Mk.
grōwende‘growing,’ Gen, KGl.
grōwnesf. growth, BH.
grundm. ‘ground,’ bottom, B, Gen, Sol, VPs:foundation, LkL: abyss, hell: plain, countryland, earth, An, B, Bl, Wid: sea, water.
grundbeddn. ground, soil, Rd8124.
grundbūend †m. earth-dweller.
grundeswelge(i3, u3, v3) f. ‘groundsel,’Lcd.
grundfūshastening to hell, Mod 49.
grundhyrdem. keeper of the abyss, B 2136.
grundinga= grundlunga
grundlēasbottomless, unfathomable, Bo: boundless, vast.[‘groundless’]
grundlēaslicboundless, vast, CP 41710.
grundlingm. groundling (fish), BC 3·525 (Mdf).
grundlunga (i2)adv. from the foundation, completely, Æ: to the ground, prone,prostrate, Æ.
grundscēat †m. region.
grundsele †m. abysmal dwelling.
grundstānm. foundation-stone, WW. [‘groundstone’]
+grundstaðelianto establish firmly, ÆL 821.
grundwægm. earth, An 582.
grundwang †m. (ground-plain), the earth: bottom (of alake).
grundweallm. foundation, Æ, Lk. [‘groundwall’]
+grundweallianto establish, found, EPs232.
grundwelam. earthly riches, Gen 957.
grundwyrgenf. water-wolf, B 1518.
grunian, grunnian(OEG) to grunt.
grunnettanto ‘grunt,’ Cp.
grunung, grunnungf. grunting, bellowing, OEG.
grutm. gulf, chasm, abyss: stone, rock, OEG 1814.
grūtf. (ds. grȳt, grūt) groats, coarse meal, Cp, Ct, Lcd:grains, the spent grain after brewing, Lcd.[‘grout’]
gryllan= griellan
grymet-tan, -tian (i)to grunt, roar, rage.
grymet-ung, -tungf. grunting, roaring, bellowing.
grymm= grimm
grymman= gremman
gryn= gyrn
grȳn= grīn
+gryndn. plot of ground, TC 23122.
gryndanI. to set, sink (of the sun), WW.[‘grind’; grund]
grynde †n. abyss.
grȳnian= grīnian
grynsmiðm. worker of ill, An 919.
gryre †m. horror, terror: fierceness, violence, DD 8: horriblething.
gryrebrōga †m. terror, horror.
140bgryrefæstterribly firm, El 76a.
gryrefāh †adj. (used as sb.) spotted horror, B.
gryregæst(ǣ?) m. terrible stranger, B 2560.
gryregeatwefp. war-gear, B 324.
gryrehwīlf. terrible time, An 468.
gryrelēoð †n. terrible song.
gryrelic †terrible, horrible.
gryremihtf. terrible power, W 19520.
gryresīðm. way of terror, dangerous expedition, B 1462.
gryrranto gnash, DD 195.
grys- = gris-
grȳs- = grīs-
grȳtI. pres. 3 sg. of grēotan.
grȳtof. greatness, Nar822. [grēat]
grytta, gryttanpl. coarse meal, bran, chaff, Ep, Lcd, WW.[‘grit’]
gryttef. sand, Ps.
grȳttra(A 4·151) = *grietra cp. of grēat.[‘greater’]
gryð- = grið-
guma †m. man, hero, B. [‘gome’]
gumcynn †sn. human race, men, mankind, nation.
gumcyst †f. excellence, bravery, virtue, liberality. adv. -umexcellently.
gumdrēamm. enjoyment of life, B 2469.
gumdryhtenm. lord, B 1642.
gumfēðam. troop, B 1401.
gumfrēam. king, Da 651.
-gumianv. ofer-g.
gummannm. man, B 1028.
gumrīce †n. kingdom, earth.
gumrinc †m. man, warrior.
gumstōlm. ruler’s seat, throne, B 1952.
gumðegenm. man, Cra 83.
gumðēodf. folk, people, Gen 226.
gundm. matter, pus, Lcd. [‘gound’]
gundeswilge(Ep, Erf, Ln) = grundeswelge
gung= geong
gung- = ging-
gunnon(BH) pret. pl. of ginnan.
gupan‘clunibus, renibus, coxe,’ WW 20541 (v. A 31·522).
guttasmp. ‘guts,’ entrails, HGl 408.
gūð †f. combat, battle, war.
gūðbeornm. fighting-hero, B 314.
gūðbill †n. battle-bill, sword.
gūðbord †n. war-shield.
gūðbyrne †f. corslet, coat of mail.
gūðcearuf. war-trouble, B 1258.
gūðcræftm. war-craft, B 127.
gūðcwēn †f. warrior queen.
gūðcyning †m. warrior king.
gūðcystf. troop, warrior band? (Kluge): bravery? (BT),
gūðdēaðm. death in battle, B 2249.
gūðfanam. gonfanon, war-banner, ensign, standard, Æ, AO.
gūð-flā?f., -flān? mf. battle-arrow, Gen2063.
141gūðflogam. winged fighter, B 2528.
gūðfona= gūðfana
gūðfrēam. warlike prince, An 1335.
gūðfrec †bold in battle.
gūðfreca †m. warrior.
gūðfremmend †m. warrior.
gūðfugolm. bird of war, eagle, Rd255.
gūðgeatwe †fp. armour.
gūðgelǣcam. warrior, El 43.
gūðgemōt †n. battle, combat.
gūðgetāwe= gūðgeatwe
gūðgeðingu †np. battle, contest.
gūðgewǣde †n. war-dress, armour.
gūðgeweorc †n. warlike deed.
gūðgewinn †n. battle.
gūðhafocm. war-hawk, eagle, †Chr937a.
gūðheardbold in battle, El 204.
gūðhelmm. helmet, B 2487.
gūðhere †m. warlike host, army.
gūðhornm. war-horn, trumpet, B 1432.
gūðhrēðm. martial glory, B 819.
gūðhwætfierce in battle, Ap 57.
gūðlēoðn. war-song, B 1522.
gūð-mæcga, -magam. warrior, Sol 90.
gūðmōd †warlike.
Gūðmyrcepl. Ethiopians, Ex 69.
gūðplega †m. attach, battle.
gūðrǣs †m. battle-rush, onslaught.
gūðrēafn. armour, Jul 387.
gūðrēowfierce in battle, B 58. [hrēow]
gūðrinc †m. warrior, hero.
gūðrōf †brave in battle.
gūðscearuf. slaughter in battle, B 1213.
gūðsceaðam. ravaging invader, B 2318.
gūðsceorpn. armour, Jud 329.
gūðscrūdn. armour, El 258.
gūðsearo †n. armour.
gūðselem. hall of warriors, B 443.
gūðspelln. tidings of a war, Gen2097.
gūðsweordn. sword, B 2154.
gūððracu †f. hostile attack.
gūððrēatm. warlike troop, Ex 193.
gūðweard †m. war-lord, king.
gūðweorcn. warlike deed, An 1068.
gūðwērigwounded, B 1586.
gūðwiga †m. warrior.
gūðwine †m. battle-friend, weapon.
gūðwudum. spear, Fin 6.
gy- = ge-
gyc- = gic-
gyden(AO), gydenu f. (occl. gs. gydenan) goddess. [god]
gydenlic‘vestalis’ (= dealis? A 31·63), WW 52433.
gydig (i)possessed (by a spirit), insane, OEG 5009.[‘giddy’]
gyf= gif
gyf- = geof-, gief-, gif-
gȳf- = gīf-
gyhða (Æ)= gicða
gyhðu= gehðu
gyld= gield
gyld- = gild-
+gyld= gylden
±gyldanI. to gild.
±gylden‘golden,’ B, Dan; Æ, AO, CP.
gyldenbēag(gilden-, Æ) m. crown.
gyldenfeaxgolden-haired, WW 34835.
gyldenhīwegolden-hued, OEG 435.
141bgyldenmūðagolden-mouthed (Chrysostom), GD 9424; ZDA317.
gyldenwecg(gylding-) m. gold mine, WW 24117.
gylian, gyllanto yell, shout. gyliende ‘garrulus,’ OEG56138.
gylm= gelm
gylt (e, i, ie)m. ‘guilt,’ sin, offence, crime, fault, A, Bl, Chr,Mt; AO, CP.
±gyltanto commit sin, be guilty, CP, Mt, RB, VPs.[‘guilt,’ ‘guilting’]
gyltendm. sinner, debtor, CP.
gyltigoffending, ‘guilty,’ Mt.
gyltingf. sin, DR.
gyltlicsinful, DR.
gyltwīten. (gyld-) fine for unpaid tax, KC 514.
gylung?‘garrulitas,’ OEG 56141.
gym= gimm
gym- = gim-
gȳm- = gīem-
gymian= gymmian
gymm= gimm
gymmianto cut the throat, kill, OEG 3799.
gyn- = geon-, gin-
gyndepret. of *giendan to drive.
-gȳpe (= ī?)v. ǣ-g.
gypigendyawning, GPH 398.
gypungf. gaping, open mouth, GPH.
gyrI. m. mud, marsh.
II.fir tree, WW 26914.
gyr- = geor-, gier-
gyra= gyr I.
±gyrdan(pret. gyrde), to ‘gird’ (sword), Gen, PPs:encircle, surround, JnL: (+) invest withattributes, PPs.
gyrdel (e)m. ‘girdle,’ belt, zone, Lcd, Mt; Æ:purse.
gyrdelbredn. ‘pugillar,’ WW 27713.
gyrdelhringn. girdle, buckle, WW 432.
gyrdil- = gyrdel-
gyrdwegm. road with a fence on either side (BT), KC3·41221.
gyrdwīten. affliction caused by a rod (used of Moses’ rod),
gȳren= grīn
gyrn †mn. sorrow, misfortune.
gyrnstafasmp. injury, affliction, Jul245.
gyrnwracu †f. revenge for injury.
gyrran3[= gierran, georran] to sound, chatter, Æ: to creak,grate, An 374.
gyrretanto roar (of lions), LPs.
gyrsandæg (MFH 97)= gierstandæg
gyrst= grist
gyrstandæg (Æ)= gierstandæg
gyrtrēown. fir tree, WW 13811.
gyru f.= gyr
gyrwan= gierwian
gyrwefennn. marsh, ÆGr6010.
gȳse= gēse
gȳsel= gīsl
gyst- = gæst-, giest-
gysternlicdæg= gierstandæg
gȳt- = gīet-, gīt-
gyte, gytt(NG) m. pouring forth, shedding, Æ: flood, Æ. [gēotan]
142gytesǣlm. (dp. gytesālum) joy at wine-pouring, carousal, Jud 22.
gytestrēamm. running stream, WW.
gytfeormf. ploughing-feast, LL 452, 21, 4.
gȳðcorn (ī)n. spurge laurel? Lcd.
gȳðrifef. cockle, Lcd.
gȳu= gēo
h is often wrongly prefixed to words, as in CockneyEnglish.
hām. oar-thole, rowlock. æt hā for each oar, or eachoarsman, Chr 1040c. [Icel. hār]
habbananv. ptc. pres. hæbbende; pres. 1 sg. hæbbe, 2. hæfst,3. hæfð, pl. hæbbað, habbað; pret. 3 sg. hæfde; subj. hæbbe;imperat. hafa; pp. (±) hæf(e)d to ‘have,’ Bl,G: possess, own, hold, B, Bl, G: keep, retain,Bl, VPs: entertain, cherish: esteem, consider,BH: be subject to, experience, Mk: obtain,Chr, Mt: assert, Lcd: used as auxiliary to indicatepast tense, have, Æ, Chr, Ex. h. for consider:(+) hold, keep from, preserve, retain, CP, Æ. yfle +h.afflict, torment.
hacam. hook, door-fastening, Cp 311p. [Ger. hake]
hacele (æ)f. cloak, coat, vestment, cassock, ‘pallium,’ AO,WW; Æ. [‘hackle’]
hacod (æ, e)m. pike, WW. [‘haked’; Ger. hecht]
hādm. (rare gs. hāda) person, individuality, Æ, BH, Mt:degree, rank, order, office (especially holy office),Æ, BH, CP: condition, state, nature, character, form,manner, B, Sol: sex, BH, Chr: race, family,tribe: choir. [‘had’]
-hād masc. suffix; usu. denotes state orcondition, as cildhād, mægðhād. [Eng. -hood]
+hadam. brother monk, LL.
hādbōtf. compensation for injury or insult to a priest, LL.[‘hadbot’]
hādbrecam. violator of (holy) orders, LL.
hād-bryce, -bricem. violation of (holy) orders, LL.
hādelīceadv. as to persons, DHy 296.
hādesmannm. member of a particular order, Chr 995f.
hādgriðn. privilege (as regards peace) of holy orders, LL471[19].
±hādianto ordain, consecrate, BH; Æ. [‘hade’]
hādnotuf. office of a priest, LL 458h.
hādorI. n. clearness, brightness, B 414 (or ? hador
II. †(ǣ) bright, clear, fresh: distinct, loud. [Ger.heiter] adv. hādre.
hādswǣpam. bridesman, WW 17435.
hādswǣpe (ā)f. bridesmaid, WW.
142bhādungf. consecration, ordination, Chr, LL.[v. ‘hade’]. hādunge underfōn to take the veil.
hādungdæg (i2)m. ordination day, ÆL 3359.
hæb= hæf
hæb- (Gl) =hæf-
hæbb- = habb-, hebb-
hæbbednesf. continence? A 8·3203.
hæbbendlic‘habilis,’ ÆGr545.
-hæbberev. sulh-h.
hæcfm. grating, ‘hatch,’ half-gate, Ct.
hæc- = hac-
+hæccasausage, WW 41120. [hacian]
hæcceI. f. crozier.
hæcwerm. hatch-weir, a weir in which fish were caught, KC 3·450.
hǣdor= hādor
hædre †straitly, anxiously.
hǣdre= hādre
hæfI. † n. (heaf-, haf- in obl. cases) sea, ocean. [cp.Ger. haff]
hǣfd= hēafod
hæfeI. m. leaven. [Ger. hefe]
hǣfed= hēafod
hæfegītsung?f. covetousness, EPs11836.
hæfenI. f. property, possessions, Æ. [Ger. habe]
II.f. ‘haven,’ port, Chr.
hæfen- = hafen-
hæfenblǣte= hæferblǣte
hæfene= hæfen II.
hæfer (e)m. he-goat.
hæferbītem. forceps, WW 19816.
hæferblǣtef? a bird? bittern? sea-gull? WW 11641;36117.
hæfergāt= hæfer
hæfernm. crab, WW.
hæfig= hefig
hæfne= hæfen
hæfreblēte= hæferblǣte
hæfst v. habban.
hæftI. m. bond, fetter: captive, slave, servant:bondage, imprisonment, affliction, Æ: (±) seizing, thingseized, CLPs 1236.[Ger. haft]
II.n. ‘haft,’ handle, Lcd, WW; Æ. [Ger. heft]
±hæftanto bind, fetter: arrest, detain, imprison: condemn,DR 19713. [Ger. heften]
hæfte= hæft II.
hæfteclommm. fetter, †Chr 942a.
+hæftednesf. captivity.
hæftedōmm. slavery, captivity, Met2565.
hæftenf. confinement, Chr 1095.
+hæftendm. prisoner, MFH 136.
hæftenēod= hæftnīed
hæftincel (e2)n. slave, WW.
hæftingf. fastening, lock.
hæftliccaptious, OEG.
hæftlingm. prisoner, captive, Æ.
hæftmēcem. hilted sword, B 1457.
±hæftnes(v. MF 165) = hæftednes
hæftneð= hæftnoð
±hæftnianto take prisoner: seize, detain.
hæftnīed(AO), (ē, ȳ; Æ) f. custody, imprisonment, bondage.
+
hæftnīedling(ē2, y2) m. captive, ÆL.
hæftnīednes (ȳ)f. captivity, NC 299, GD34622.
hæftnoðm. confinement, imprisonment.
hæftnungf. confinement, captivity.
hæftnȳd (Æ)== hæftnīed
hæftungf. fetter, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
hæfuc= hafoc
hæg- = hago-, hagu-, hege-
+hǣgan?to vex, harass? Ex 169 (GK).[ON hā]
+hægen. enclosure, meadow, OEG; Mdf.
hæghālsafe and sound, DR.
hæg-tes, -tis, -tessef. witch, pythoness.
hægðorn (Æ)= haguðorn
hægweardm. keeper of cattle in a common field, LL 452[20].
hǣh- = hēah-
hæhtis= hægtes
hæln. omen, B 204.
hæl- = hel-
hǣl- = hāl-, hēl-
hǣlanI. (±) to ‘heal,’ cure, save, CP, Lcd,Mt, Ps; Æ (+): greet, salute, GD 3627. +hǣl!Hosanna! [hāl]
II.to castrate, Lcd 3·18622.
+hæld= +hield
hæle †m. man, hero.
hǣle= hǣlu
+hǣled= hāl
+hǣlednesf. healing, GD 24711.
hǣlend (ē)m. Saviour, Christ. [‘healend’; Ger. heiland]
hǣlendlicwholesome, OEG 1538.
hǣlet- = hālet-
hæleð †m. (nap. hæleðas, hæleð) man, hero, fighter, B.[‘heleth’; Ger. held]
hæleðhelm= heoloðhelm
hælftern. ‘halter,’ WW.
hǣlgerem. sanctifier, DR(a2).
hælhihtfull of corners. [healh I.]
hǣligunstable, inconstant, Bo1153.
hǣlingf. ‘healing,’ Nic.
hælm= healm
hǣlnesf. salvation, safety, CP: sanctuary.[‘healness’]
hǣlnesgriðn. peace-privileges attaching to a sanctuary,LL 471[19].
hǣlotīdf. prosperous time, Chr1065d.
hǣlserem. soothsayer, augur, Cp 953a.
±hǣlsianto exercise augury, take omens, foretell, prophesy, Gl. [hǣl]
hǣls-iend, -igend (ā)m. soothsayer, augur.
hǣlsungI. f. augury, divination.
hǣlð, hǣlðof. ‘health,’ Æ: salvation, Lcd; Æ:healing, Æ.
hǣluf. health, prosperity, safety, salvation, Æ, CP.
hǣlubearn †n. Saviour, Christ.
hǣlwyrtf. ‘pulegium,’ pennyroyal, WW 30024.
hǣlynd= hǣlend
hǣmanto have intercourse with, cohabit with, Æ, CP: marry,MtR.
143bhǣmed (ē)n. (nap. hǣmedru) cohabitation, Æ, CP: marriage.
hǣmedceorlm. married man, LL.
hǣmedgemānam. matrimony, WW 44124.
hǣmedlācn. coition, Rd433.
hǣmedrimm. ‘lenocinium,’ OEG 5046.
hǣmedru v. hǣmed.
hǣmedscipem. cohabitation, wedlock, OEG.
hǣmedðingn. coition, cohabitation, ÆL: marriage.
hǣmedwīfn. married woman.
hǣmerem. consort, bedfellow, Æ.
hǣnanI. to stone, Jn; Æ. [‘hene’]
hænep (e)m. ‘hemp,’ Lcd, WW. [Ger. hanf]
hænfugel= hennfugol
hǣnðu= hīenðo
+hæp, hæplicfit, convenient.
+hæplicnesf. convenience.
hæpsef. ‘hasp,’ fastening, Æ.
hæpsianto ‘hasp,’ fasten, Æ.
hæpte(pret. 3 sg.) jumped, ÆL 31477.
hǣr (ā, ē)n. ‘hair,’ Lcd; Æ: a hair, Æ, Cp (ē),Mk.
hær- = har-, hear-, her(e)-
hǣr- = hēr-
hǣref. sackcloth of hair, Mt; Æ. [‘haire’]
+hǣre, +hǣredehairy.
hǣrenof hair, Bl, Lcd. [‘hairen’]
hǣrenfagolsb. hedgehog, SPs10319 (cp. hatte-f.).
hærfest (e)m. autumn, ‘harvest’-time, A, Ct; AO:August, A 10·185. h. handful handful of corn(a due belonging to the husbandman on an estate),LL 450. [Ger. herbst]
hærfestlicautumnal, Æ.
hærfestmonaðm. ‘harvest-month,’ September,ÆGr 438.
hærfest-tīdf., -tīma m. autumn, harvest-time.
hærfestwǣtam. autumn rain, AO 1027.
hǣrgripa(ē; v. late) m. seizing by the hair, LL 611.
hǣrihthairy, WW 5138.
hǣringm. ‘herring,’ Gl (ē), WW; Æ.
hǣringtīmam. herring season, Ct.
hǣrloccasmp. locks of hair, HGl. [‘hairlock’]
hærnf. wave, tide: (†) sea, ocean.
hǣrnǣdlf. curling-pin, OEG 1200.
hærnflotam. ship, Gu 1307.
hærsceardn. hare-lip, Lcd. [Ger.hasenscharte]
hǣrsyfe (ē)n. ‘hair-sieve,’ A 9·264.
hǣsf. ‘hest,’ bidding, behest, command, Æ, Gen. [
hæselm. ‘hazel’ shrub, Gl, Lcd; Æ; Mdf.
hæselhnutuf. ‘hazel-nut,’ Gl, WW (a).
hǣserem. master, lord, LkLR.
hæsl= hæsel
hæslenof hazel, Lcd. [‘hazelen’]
hæsp= hæpse
hæssuc= hassuc
hǣst †I. violent, vehement. adv. hæst-e, -līce.
II.f. violence, strife.
144hǣswalwe(WW 728) = *sǣswealwe
hætm. ‘hat,’ Cp, AO; Æ.
±hǣtan (ā)tr. to ‘heat,’ Shr, Lcd: intr. become hot,Gl.
hǣtcole= hǣðcole
hæterunp. garments, ÆH. [‘hater’]
hǣto= hǣtu
hætt= hæt
hættian (e)to scalp, LL 334, 30, 5.
hǣtu(o2, e2) f. ‘heat,’ warmth, Bl, Mt, VPs; Æ:fervour, ardour, VHy.
hǣðI. mn. ‘heath,’ untilled land, waste, Ex;Mdf: heather, Gl, Lcd.
hǣðam. hot weather.
hǣðberief. whortleberry, Lcd.
hǣðcolef. name of a plant, WW.
hǣðenI. (ē) ‘heathen,’ heathenish, pagan, Æ, Bl;AO, CP.
II.m. gentile, heathen man (especially of the Danes),Æ, Mk.
hǣðenam. heathen, LkR 2125.
hǣðencyningm. heathen king, Da 54.
hǣðencynnn. heathen race, Gen 2546.
hǣðendōmm. ‘heathendom,’ false religion, LL.
hǣðenfeohn. heathen sacrifice? Jul53.
hǣðenfolcn. heathen people, W 22312.
hǣðengield(i3, y3) n. idolatry: idol.
hǣðengilda (y3)m. idolater, Æ.
hǣðenherem. Danish army, Chr.
hǣðenisc‘heathenish,’ pagan, AO.
hǣðennesf. heathenism, paganism, BH. [‘heathenesse’]
hǣðenscipem. paganism, idolatry, Æ, Chr (ē).[‘heathenship’]
hǣðenstyrcm. heathen calf (the golden calf of the Israelites),
hǣðfeldm. heath-land, Bo3427.
hǣðihtheathy, KC.
hǣðin- = hǣðen-
hǣðstapa †m. heath-stalker, wolf, stag. [stæppan]
hǣðungf. heating, ÆH 1·286. [*hǣtung]
hǣwen (ē)blue, purple, azure.
hǣwengrēnecerulean, WW 37923.
hǣwenhydelef. a plant, Lcd.
hafa, imperat.of habban; hafast, hafað = hæfst, hæfð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of habban.
-hafav. wan-h.
hafala= hafela
hafecerem. ‘hawker,’ LL.
hafela † (ea)m. head.
hafelēst= hafenlēast
hafenian †to hold, grasp. [hebban]
hafenlēasdestitute, needy, poor, Æ, WW. [‘haveless’;hæfen]
hafenlēastf. want, poverty, Æ.
hāfern= hǣfern
hafetian (i2)to clap, flap, Æ.
hafoc (ea)m. ‘hawk,’ OET, Wyrd.
144bhafoccynnn. hawk-tribe, Æ.
hafocerem. hawker, WW 2359.
hafocfugelm. hawk, LL (16219).
hafocwyrtf. a plant, Lcd.
hafola= hafela
-hafol(nes)v. wan-h.
hafuc= hafoc
hafudland(WW 14718) = heafodland
hagaI. m. hedge, enclosure, curtilage, WW; Mdf:fortified enclosure, B: homestead, house,Ct. [‘haw’]
II.m. ‘haw,’ WW 20420: trifle,WW 13839; 2695.
hagaðorn= haguðorn
hage- = hago-
+hagian(impers.) to please, suit. gif him (hine) tō ðǣm +hagige if hecan afford it.
hago- v. also hæg-.
hagol(æ1, e1, a2, e2) m.‘hail,’ Æ, Gen, Met, Ph: hail shower, Bo:name of the rune for h.
hagolfaru(hægl-) f. hailstorm, Wa105.
hagolianto ‘hail,’ AO (-gal-).
hagolscūrm. hail-shower.
hagolstānm. ‘hailstone,’ Æ.
hagorūn (ea)f. spell, Nar5014.
hagospind (ea)n. cheek. [haga]
hagostealdI. (hæg-, heh-) unmarried, independent.
II.m. unmarried man attached to a court, bachelor, young man, warrior,liege man. [Ger. hagestolz]
III.n. celibacy, Rd 2131.
IV.(heh-) virgin, LL, NG.
hagostealdhad(hæg-) m. unmarried state.
hagostealdlic(heh-) virgin, DR 661.
hagostealdmonnm. bachelor, warrior.
hagostealdnes(heh-) f. virginity, N.
hagu- = hago-
haguðorn (æ1)m. ‘hawthorn,’ Gl, Mt, Lcd.
ha hainterj. ‘ha! ha!’ ÆGr.
hal= heal
hal- = heal(h)-
hāl- = hǣl-
±hāl‘hale,’ ‘whole,’ entire, uninjured, healthy, well,sound, safe, genuine, straightforward, Lcd, Mt; Æ, CP. wesðu h., h. westu, h. bēo ðu hail!
hālbǣrewholesome, salutary.
hald= heald
Entries supplied from first edition. As printed:
hald, haldan = hald, healdan
hāleg= hālig
hāleg- = hālg-
±hālettan (ǣ)to greet, hail, salute.
hālettendm. middle finger (used in saluting), WW.
hālettungf. greeting, salutation.
hālfæstpious? healthy? RB 726.
hālgaI. wk. form of adj. hālig.
II.m. saint, Æ, Ct. [‘hallow’]
hālgawaras= hāligwaras
±hālgianto ‘hallow,’ sanctify, Æ, Jn: consecrate,dedicate, ordain, BH, Bl, Chr; Æ: reverence,†Hy: keep holy, Bl.
+hālgigendm. sanctifier, DHy 642.
±hālgungf. ‘hallowing,’ consecration, BH.
hālgungbōcf. benedictional, NC 299.
hālgungramm. consecrated ram, Æ.
hāli- = hālig-
hālig‘holy,’ consecrated, sacred, A, Lk:venerated, Æ, G, VPs: godly, saintly, CP,Mk. as sb. what is holy, MtL. adv. -līce.
145hāliganI. to heal up, get well, CP.
hāligdægm. holy day, Sabbath, MkL, LL. [‘holiday’]
hāligdōmm. holiness, righteousness, sanctity, Æ; CP: holyplace, sanctuary, chapel, Æ: relics, holy things, LL:holy office, CP 511. [‘halidom’]
hāligdōmhūsm. ‘sacrarium,’ CM 818.
hāligernn. holy place, sanctuary.
hāligmōnaðm. (holy month), September.
hālignesf. ‘holiness,’ sanctity, religion, Bl, Ps; Æ:holy place, sanctuary, CP, W: holy thing,relic.
hāligporticm. sanctuary, CJVPs.
hālig-rift, -ryft, -reftf. veil, Æ.
hāligwæccam. vigil-keeper, LL (22427).
hāligwætern. ‘holy water,’ BH.
hālig-waras, -waremp. saints, N.
hāligweorcn. sanctuary, APs737.
halm= healm
hālp= healp pret. 3 sg. of helpan.
hals- = heals-
hāls- = hǣls-
hālsf. salvation, Cr 587?
hālsere= hǣlsere
halsgang(WW 19032) = healsgund
hālsian(±) (ēa) to adjure, call up, convoke, CP, Mt, OET, VPs:exorcise, LL. [v. ‘halse’ and also hǣlsian,healsian]
hālsigendI. m. exorcist, Æ.
II. = hǣlsigend
halstān= healstān
hālsungf. exorcism, LL. [v. ‘halsing’] (v. alsohǣlsung and healsung.)
hālswurðungf. thanksgiving for safety, Ex 581. [hāls]
halð= heald II.
hālwendam. Saviour, Æ.
hālwendehealing, healthful, salutary, Æ, CP:sanctifying, Æ.
hālwendlicsalutary, wholesome. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
hālwendnesf. salubrity, BH 2830.
hālwynde= hālwende
hamI. m? under-garment (‘subucula,’ OEG), WW.[‘hame’]
hāmI. m. ds. hām ‘home,’ dwelling, house, Bl, Jn,LL; AO: manor, estate, hamlet, Æ, BH, Mt.
II.adv. ‘home,’ homewards, Chr, Jn; Æ.
III.‘cauterium,’ A 30·258; 33·390.
hamam. covering, dress, garment: womb, ‘puerperium,’v. OEG: slough of a snake, NC 299: bridle?
hāmam. cricket, WW. [Ger. heimchen]
hāmcūðfamiliar, NG.
hāmcymem. home-coming, return, Æ. [‘homecome’]
hamelef. rowlock (only in phr. æt ǣlcre hamelan for every oar,i.e. rower, Chr 1039e). [ON. hamla; v. also hā]
hamelianto hamstring, mutilate, Chr. [‘hamble’]
hamer= hamor
-hamerv. clod-h.
145b±hāmettanto house serfs, Ct, LL.
hāmfæreltn. going home, AO 14621.
hāmfæstresident, settled in or owning a house, Æ.
hāmfaruf. attack of an enemy in his house, housebreaking: fine forhousebreaking. [v. LL 2·504]
hāmhennf. domestic fowl, Lcd 92a.
+hamianto establish in a home? JnL p1887.
hāmlēashomeless, Rd 409.
hammI. m. piece of pasture land, enclosure, dwelling,Ct; ÆL; Mdf. [‘ham’]
II.f. ‘ham’ (part of leg), Lcd, WW; Æ.
+hammenstudded with nails (of shoes)?GD 3713.
-hamod v. +fiðer-h.
hamola (o1)mutilated person? ANS 98·127. tō hamolan besciran to shave thebeard off (as insult), LL 68, 35, 3.
hamor(o1, e2) m. ‘hammer,’ Jul, WW.
hamorian(amer-) to beat out, forge, GPH 396.
hamorsecgm. hammer-sedge, Lcd.
hamorwyrtf. black hellebore, wall-pellitory, Lcd 1·374.[‘hammerwort’]
hāmscīrf. aedileship, Gl.
-hāmscyldv. riht-h.
hāmsittendm. home-possessor.
hāmsittendeliving at home.
hāmsīðm. return home, HL 10273.
hāmsīðianto return home, WW 11818.
hāmsōcnf. offence of attacking a man in his own house, LL: thefranchise of holding pleas of this offence and receiving the penaltiesfor it: the penalty itself, Ct.[‘hamesucken’]
hāmsteallm. homestead, Ct. [‘homestall’]
hāmstedem. ‘homestead,’ Ct.
hamur= hamor
hāmweardhomewards, towards home, on the way home, Chr; Æ.[‘homeward’]
hāmweardesadv. ‘homewards,’ Chr.
hāmweorðungf. ornament of a home, B 2998.
hāmwerod(eo2, u3) n. household, BH19122.
hāmwerd (Æ)= hāmweard
hāmwyrtf. house-leek, Lcd. [‘homewort’]
hānf. (boundary-)stone, BC. [‘hone’]
hanam. cock, Æ. [Ger. hahn]
hanasangm. cock-crow, MH 416.
hancrēd (ǣ)m. cock-crow, Æ. [crāwan]
hancrēdtīd (o1)f. time of cock-crow, WW 41335.
hand (o)f. (gds. handa) ‘hand,’ Jn, VPs, WW; AO, CP, Æ.brād h. palm. on h. gān to yield. on h. syllan togive a pledge: side (in defining position),Æ. swīðre, winstre h. right, left, hand. ongehwæðere h. on both sides: power, control, possession,charge, Ps, RB. on h. āgiefan, tō handa lǣtan to handover (to). on handa sellan promise, bargain. tō handahealdan hold (land) of another. on handa settanentrust, commit: agency, Ps, VPs: personregarded as holder or receiver of something.
146handæxf. ‘dextralis,’ a kind of axe,WW 22122.
handbæftian(ea2, a3) to lament, NG.
handbana †m. slayer by hand, B.
handbellf. ‘hand-bell,’ Ct.
handbōcf. ‘handbook,’ manual, LL, WW.
handbona= handbana
handbredn. palm of the hand, breadth of the hand, ÆL.
handclāðn. towel, Æ. [‘handcloth’]
handcopsm. handcuff, manacle.
handcræftm. manual skill, power of the hand, handicraft, Æ, LL.[‘handcraft’]
handcwyrnf. hand-mill, Æ. [cweorn]
handdǣdam. doer with his own hand, LL.
handele= handle
+handfæstanto betroth.
handfæstnung (e2)f. joining hands in confirmation of a pledge, WW.
handfullnf. ‘handful,’ Ep, LPs.
handgangm. imposition of hands: surrender.
handgemacam. companion in labour, ÆL 23421.
handgemōt †n. battle, B.
handgesceaftf. handiwork, Gen 455.
handgesella (o1)m. companion, B 1481.
handgestealla †m. companion, B.
handgeswingn. blow, stroke, El 115.
handgewealdn. power, possession, PPs10530.
handgeweorcn. ‘handiwork,’ creation, Æ, Ps.
handgewinnn. manual labour, work, struggle, contest.
handgewritn. handwriting, agreement, deed.
handgewriðenwoven by hand, B 1937. [wrīðan]
handgiftf. wedding present, †Hy 1018.
handgong= handgang
handgripem. ‘hand-grip,’ B 965?
handgriðn. peace, protection given by the king’s hand, LL(v. 2·494). [‘handgrith’]
handhabbendred-handed (thief), LL 172[6].
handhæfm? n? burden, LkL 1146.
handhamurm. ‘hand-hammer,’ WW 4482.
handhrægln. napkin, towel, WW 1271.
handhrinem. touch, An 1022.
handhwīlf. instant, Æ. [‘handwhile’]
handlef? ‘handle,’ Cp.
handlēan †n. requital, recompense.
handleng(u)f. a hand’s length, IM 12474.
±handlianto ‘handle,’ feel, Lcd; Æ: discuss,A 8·304; 308.
handlīnn. hand-cloth, napkin.
handlingaadv. by hand, ÆL 11247: hand to hand, at closequarters, Æ. [‘handlings’]
handlocen †joined together by hand.
handlungf. ‘handling,’ Æ.
handmægen †n. bodily strength.
handmitta= anmitta
handnæglm. finger-nail, Lcd 125a.
handplega †m. fight, battle.
handprēostm. domestic chaplain, Æ.
handrǣsm. onrush, attack, B 2072.
handrōffamed for strength, Ex 247.
handscalu= handscolu
146bhandscolu †f. retinue, B.
handscyldigcondemned to lose a hand, LL 471[13,1].
handsealdgiven personally (by the king), LL 637[12].
handseaxn. dirk, dagger, Æ.
handselen‘mancipatio,’ WW 44929.
handsetenf. attestation, signature, ratification, Ct.
handsex= handseax
handslyht= andslyht
handsmællm. blow with the hand, ‘alapa,’JnLR 193.
handspitelm. hand-shovel, spade.
handsporuf. claw, finger, B 986.
handstoen. cuff, sleeve, v. ES 38·352.
handswāgelīceadv. similarly, RB. [and-]
handswylem. swelling on the hand, WW 20510.
handtamtamed by hand, ÆL 886.
handðegnm. retainer, servant.
handðwēaln. washing of the hands, WW 1469.
handweorcn. handiwork, Rd, LL. [‘handwork’]
handworhtmade with hands.
handwundorn. marvel of handiwork, B 2768.
handwyrm (o)m. a kind of insect, Cp, WW. [‘handworm’]
handwyrstf. wrist, WW. [‘handwrist’]
+hange (o)disposed, inclined to, Rim42.
hangellef. appendix, Rd456.
hangian(±) (intr.) to ‘hang,’ be hanged, Æ; CP:depend, rest on, Æ: (tr.) hang, suspend, Æ,Lcd.
hangram. hanger, wooded slope, Mdf.
hangwīte?n. penally for miscarriage of justice, EC.[v. ‘hangwite’]
hārI. ‘hoar,’ An: hoary, grey, old, B, Jud,Met, Wa.
haram. ‘hare,’ Ep; Æ.
haranhigehare’s foot (plant), Lcd.
haranspeccelviper’s bugloss, WW 2996.
hāranwyrt= hārewyrt
harasteorram. dogstar, WW 19834.
hard= heard
hārehūne= hārhūne
hāre-wyrt,hāran- (Lcd) f. a plant,‘colocasia,’ WW 1355.
hārhūnef. horehound.
hārianto become hoary or grey, Æ, Shr. [‘hoar’]
hārnesf. hoariness, WW. [‘hoarness’]
hārungf. hoariness, age, ÆGr29514.
hārwelle, hārwenge(Æ) hoary, grey-haired.
hārwengnesf. hoariness, old age, WW 19831.
hās‘hoarse,’ WW.
hāsætam. oarsman, rower, Chr 1052
hasewa= haswa wk. form of hasu.
hāshrīmanto sound harshly.
hāsianto be or become ‘hoarse,’ Æ.
haslhnutu(WW) = hæselhnutu
hāsnesf. ‘hoarseness,’ WW; Æ.
hassucm. coarse grass, KC. [‘hassock’]
hāsswēgesounding hoarsely, GPH 391.
147hasu † (ea)dusky, grey, ashen.
hasufāggrey, ashen, Rd121.
hasupādgrey-coated, †Chr 937.
haswigfeðre †grey-feathered.
hāt[S 62] I. ‘hot,’ flaming, Gu, Lcd; Æ, CP,AO: fervent, excited, Bl: intense, violent, An,Gu, Ph: inspiring? attractive? Seaf 64.
II.n. heat, fire.
III.(±, not + in N) n. promise, vow, LkL; CP.
+hatam. enemy, WW 39330.
±hātan7active pret. hē(h)t, hē(h)ton; passive pret. (origly. pres.) hātte(CP, Mt) to command, direct, bid, order, Æ,Ct: summon, Dan: vow, promise, Jul:(w. nom. = voc.) name, call, AO; CP: becalled, Æ. [‘hight’]
hāteadv. hotly, fervidly, Æ. [‘hot’]
hātheort (y2)I. n. anger, rage.
II.(±) wrathful, furious, passionate, Æ, CP: ardent,whole-hearted. adv. -līce.
hātheorte f.= hātheort I.
+hātheortianto become angry.
hātheortnesf. rage, fury, mania, Æ, CP: zeal, fervour.
±hāthiertan (i, y)to become angry, CP.
hāthigem. anger, PPs 897.[hyge]
hat-ian, -iganto ‘hate,’ treat as an enemy,CP; Æ.
hātianto be or get ‘hot,’ VPs.
hatigendm. enemy, ÆGr2058.
hātigendebecoming hot, Lcd.
hatigendlichateful, ÆL 3605.
+hātlandn. promised land, BH 3468.
hatolhostile, bitter, Æ, WW (KGl). [‘hatel’; cp.hetol]
hātte v. hātan.
hattefagolsb. hedgehog, APs1038 (cp. hǣren-f.).
hatungf. hatred, LPs; Æ. [‘hating’]
hātungf. heating, inflammation, Lcd.
hātwendehot, burning, Ex 74.
+haðerian= heaðorian
haðoliðam. elbow, Lcd 99a.
-hāwev. earfoð-h.
hāwerem. spectator, CP 22917.
±hāwianto gaze on, view, look at, notice, Æ, CP.
hāwungf. observation, AS.
hēm., hēo f., hit n. (pers. pron.) ‘he,’ she, it; pl.they: (reflex. pron.) himself, herself, itself.
hēaI. np. and nsm. (wk.) of hēah adj.
hēa- = hēah-
heador= heaðor
hēafm. mourning, lamentation, wailing, AO. [= hēof]
hēafd- = hēafod-
heafdianto behead.
hēafed= hēafod
heafela= hafela
hēafian (Æ)= hēofian
hēaflicsad, grievous, Bl1236.
heafoc= hafoc
147bhēafodn. gs. hēafdes ‘head,’ Æ, JnR, VPs. hēafdes ðolian toforfeit life: top, OET: source, origin:chief, leader, CP, Chr: capital (city),AO.
hēafodæcer(afu) m. chief field, WW 14719.
hēafodǣdref. cephalic vein, Lcd 95b.
hēafodbānn. skull, Lcd.
hēafodbēagm. crown, Bo11223.
hēafodbendm. diadem, crown: head-bond, fetter about thehead, Æ.
hēafodbeorgf. helmet, B 1030.
hēafodbeorhtwith a splendid, shining head, Rd 202.
hēafodbiscopm. high priest, Æ.
hēafodbollam. skull.
hēafodbolstern. pillow.
hēafodbotln. ancestral seat, Ct.
hēafodburhf. chief city, Æ, AO.
hēafodclāðn. head-cloth, head-dress, WW; ÆL.[‘headcloth’]
hēafodcwidem. important saying, LL: chapter, DR.
hēafodcyricef. cathedral, LL.
hēafodecem. headache, Æ.
hēafodfrætennes (e3)f. hairpin, ornament for the hair, WW.
hēafod-gemæcca, -gemaca(CP) m. mate, companion, fellow-servant.
hēafodgerīmn. number by heads, greatest number, Jud 309.
hēafodgeteln. cardinal number, ÆGr2838.
hēafodgewǣden. face-covering, veil, Æ, W.
hēafodgiltm. deadly sin, capital offence, LL 380[2].
hēafodgimm †m. head’s gem, eye.
hēafodgoldn. crown, PPs, W.
hēafodhǣrn. hair of the head, WW.
hēafodhebbam. beginning, A 8·304: prime mover,ÆL 23365.
hēafodhrægl (u2)n. head-dress, Sc742.
hēafodhrīefðof. scurfiness of the head, Lcd 85b.
hēafodiht (e3)with a head or tuft.
hēafodleahterm. capital crime, deadly sin, Æ.
hēafodlēas‘headless,’ WW; Æ.
hēafodliccapital, deadly (crime), Bl. [‘headly’]
hēafodlingm. equal, fellow-servant, MtL (ud).[‘headling’]
hēafodlondn. strip of land in a field, left for turning a plough,Ct; WW. [‘headland’]
hēafod-mǣg †, -māga ‡m. near blood-relation.
hēafodmannm. ‘head-man,’ leader, captain, WW; Æ.
hēafodmynstern. church, cathedral.
hēafodpannef. skull, Mt. [‘headpan’]
hēafodportm. chief town, Chr 1086.
hēafodrīcen. empire, AO 5831.
hēafodsārm. pain in the head, Lcd.
hēafodsīen †f. (eyesight), eye.
hēafodslæge (u2)m. head of a pillar, WW 37615.
148hēafodsmæl‘capitium,’ part of a woman’s dress,WW 27618; 36919.
hēafodstedem. chief place, AO: high place, sacred place,LL 470[3,5].
hēafodstōlm. capital, AO.
hēafodstōwf. place for the head, BH 3243.
hēafodswīmam. dizziness, Gen 1568.
hēafodsȳn= hēafodsīen
hēafodsynn (ǣ1)f. deadly sin, W 29025.
hēafodðwēaln. washing of the head, WW 1468.
hēafodwærcm. pain in the head, Lcd; WW. [‘headwark’]
hēafodweardI. f. watch over the head? B 2909: body-guard,LL 444[1]. [‘headward’]
II.m. chief protector, leader.
III.f. chapter.
hēafodwindm. chief wind (E, S, W or N wind), Lcd 3·274.
hēafodwīsa †m. chief, director.
hēafodwōðf. voice, Rd 93.
hēafodwundf. wound in the head, LL 20[44].
hēafodwylmm. tears, El 1133: burningpain in the head.
hēafodwyrhtam. chief workman, ÆH 2·530.
heafola= hafela
hēafre= hēahfore
hēafsangm. dirge, WW 43022. [hēofan]
hēafud= hēafod
heaga- = hago-
hēage(Æ) = hēah adv.
heago- = hago-, hagu-
hēagum v. hēah.
hēahI. (ē) gsm. hēas, asm. hēan(n)e, gp. hēar(r)a, dp. hēagum, hēam,comp. hīerra (ē, ēah, īe, ȳ); sup. hīehst (ēa, ē, ȳ)‘high,’ tall, lofty, Æ, BH, Lcd, VPs, etc.:high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, CP,VPs: proud, haughty: deep: right(hand).
II.adv. ‘high,’ aloft, ÆGr.
hēahaltārem. high altar, W.
hēahbeorgm. mountain, PPs944.
hēahbiscopm. archbishop, pontiff: (Jewish) high priest,HL 10430.
hēahblissf. exultation, PPs118111.
hēahbodam. archangel, Cr 295.
hēahburgf. chief city, metropolis: (†) town on an eminence.
hēahcāserem. emperor, †Hy 760.
hēahcleofam. principal chamber.
hēah-clifn. nap. -cleofu high cliff.
hēahcræftm. high skill, Rd364.
hēahcræftigam. architect.
hēahcyning †m. high king, God.
hēahdēorn. stag, deer.
hēahdēorhund(hēador-) m. stag-hound.
hēahdēorhuntam. stag-hunter, Ct.
hēahdīaconm. archdeacon.
hēah-eald*superl. -yldest (CM 36) excellent, distinguished.
hēah-ealdor, -ealdormannm. ruler, patrician.
hēahengelm. archangel, Æ.
hēahfæderm. patriarch, Æ, CP: God.
hēahfæstpermanent, immutable, Wid143.
hēahfæstenn. fortified town, city.
hēahflōdm. deep water, high tide.
148bhēahforef. ‘heifer,’ Æ, BH, WW.
hēahfrēa †m. high lord.
hēahfrēolsm. great festival, LL 344[47].
hēahfrēolsdægm. great feast day, LL 252[25].
hēahfrēolstīdf. great festival, LL 252[22,2].
hēahfȳrn. towering flame, Whale 22.
hēahgǣstm. Holy Ghost, Cr 358.
hēahgealdorn. charm, PPs574.
hēahgerēfam. high sheriff, chief officer, proconsul, prefect, Æ.
hēahgesamnungf. principal synagogue, Mk 522.
hēahgesceaftf. noble creature, Gen 4.
hēahgesceapn. fate, B 3084.
hēahgestrēon †n. rich treasure.
hēahgetimbradhigh-built, Sat 29.
hēahgetimbru †npl. lofty edifice.
hēahgeðringn. whelming flood, Rd427.
hēahgeðungen= hēahðungen
hēahgeweorcn. excellent work.
hēahgnornung †f. deep grief.
hēahgodm. Most High, God, PPs562.
hēahgræftcarved in bas-relief, WW 3489.
hēahhādm. holy orders, LL (3346).
hēahhelmloftily crested, ZDA 33·238.
hēahhēolode(ēh-) f. elecampane, Lcd28b.
hēahheortproud, Da 540.
hēahhlið †n. high hill.
hēahhwiolod (ē1)having high wheels, WW 14032.
hēahhylten? high wood? Ct.
hēahhyrdem. archimandrite, head abbot, OEG 910.
hēahhyrne= ēaghyrne
hēahlǣcem. learned physician, MH.
hēahland †n. mountainous country.
hēahlārēowm. head teacher, WW.
hēahlēce= hēahlǣce
hēahleorneren. high teacher, master, OEG 910.
hēahlufe †f. great love.
hēahmægenn. great force: power, virtue, ÆL.
hēahmæssef. high mass.
hēahmæssedægm. high-mass day, NC 300.
hēahmiht ‡f. high authority, great might.
hēahmōd †high spirited, exultant: proud, haughty.
hēahmōdnesf. pride, CP 3011.
hēahmuntm. mountain.
hēahnamam. most exalted name, †Hy 718.
hēahnes (Æ)= hēanes
hēahra v. hēah.
hēahreced †n. high building, temple.
hēahrodorm. high heaven, Gen 151.
hēahrūn= hagorūn
hēahsācerdm. high or chief priest.
hēahsǣl †f. great happiness.
hēahsǣðēof?m. chief pirate, WW.
hēahsangerem. chief singer, BH 3143.
hēahsceaðam. chief pirate, OEG 8228. [scaða]
hēahscēawere (ē1)m. ‘pontifex,’ DR 211.
149hēahscīreman (ē1)m. ‘procurator,’ DR 1936.
hēahseldn. rostrum, throne.
hēahselem. high hall, B 647.
hēahsetln. exalted seat, throne, judgment-seat, Æ, JnL(e1). [v. ‘settle’]
hēahsomnung(MkL; ē1) = hēahgesamnung
hēahstēapvery high, Gen 2839.
hēahstedem. high place, B 285.
hēahstefn †having a high prow.
hēahstrǣtm. highway, Ct. [‘high street’]
hēahstrengðuf. strength, PPs1077.
hēahsunne (ē1)adj. mp. very sinful, MkR 215.
hēahsynnf. deadly sin, crime.
hēahtīdf. festival, holy day, LL. [‘hightide’]
hēahtimberm. lofty building, Cra 45.
hēahtrēowf. solemn compact, Ex 388.
hēahðearff. great need, PPs 117.
hēahðegenm. chief officer, captain, Æ: apostle, Æ:angel.
hēahðegnungf. important function, Ex96.
hēahðēod (ē1)f. great people.
hēahðrēam. great terror, Gen 2545.
hēahðrymm ‡m., hēahðrymnes † f. great glory.
hēahðungenof high rank, illustrious, AO.
hēahwēofodn. high altar, WW 18621.
hēahweorc= hēahgeweorc
hēahwitam. high councillor, Chr1009.
hēahyldest v. hēaheald.
hēalam. hydrocele, CP 655.
healærnn. hall-building, B 78.
healdI. n. protection, Chr 1036; KC.[‘hold’; = hield]
II.sloping, inclined, bent.
+heald= +hield
healdan7 (a)(±) (tr. and intr.) to ‘hold’ (‘i-hald’),contain, hold fast, grasp, retain, possess, inhabit, Æ,Chr; CP. tō handa h. hold (land, etc.) ofanother: (±) curb, restrain, rule, reign, Chr, CP: (±)keep, guard, preserve, foster, cherish, defend, Æ, Bl, Mt,Ps; AO: withhold, lock up: maintain, uphold, support,Æ, LL: regard, observe, fulfil, do, practise, Bl;Æ: take care, CP: celebrate, hold (festival):hold out (intr.), last. ongēan h. resist:proceed, go: treat, behave to, bear oneself.
+healddagasmp. kalends, WW 17627.
+healdecontented? careful? v. MF 162.
healdendm. protector, guardian, ruler, king, lord, God.
+healdendgeorncontinent, DR 4510? (a1).
healdiend‘custodiens,’ EPs1149.
±healdnesf. keeping, observance, BH: guard, watch, APs 382.
healdsum(hal-) sufficient, ANS 129·25.
+healdsumprovident, economical, frugal, CP: chaste,continent, ÆL.
±healdsumnesf. keeping, observance, devotion, Æ: custody,preservation: continence, chastity.
149b+healdungf. keeping.
hēaledesuffering from hydrocele, ruptured, CP.
healf (a)I. adj. ‘half,’ A, Ct, Jud, Lcd; Æ, AO.ðridde h., etc. = two and a half, etc. [Ger.drittehalb]
II. (a)f. half, Æ, G, Chr: side, Gl (a), Mt,Ct; Æ, AO: part, CP.
healfclǣmedhalf-plastered, HL 17267.
healfclungen (a1)half-withered, Cp 265s.
healfclypigendeadj. semi-vowel, ÆGr.
healf-cwic, -cucuhalf dead, AO, CP.
healfdēadhalf-dead, Lcd.
healfeald (a1)half-grown, Lcd 92a.
healffēðelame, GPH 396.
healffrēohalf-free, W 1714e.
healfhārsomewhat hoary, A 8·449.
healfhēafodn. front part of the head, ÆGr 745.
healfhrūhhalf-rough, WW 15214.
healfhundingm. cynocephalus, Nar.
healfhwītsomewhat white, WW 1637.
healfhȳdhalf a hide (of land), LL 460[7,1].
healfmannm. ‘halfman,’ ÆGr 27.
healfmarchalf a mark (v. marc).
healfpenigwurðn. halfpenny-worth, LL, W.
healfrēadreddish, WW 14935.
healfscyldigpartially guilty, ZDA 31·23.
healfsesterm. half a ‘sester’ (measure of bulk),WW 4444. [L. sextarius]
healfsinewealtsemicircular, WW 17928.
healfslǣpendehalf-asleep, LV 3; MH 1381.
healfsodenhalf-cooked.
healfter= hælfter
healftryndeln. hemisphere, WW 1407.
healfungato a certain extent, partially, imperfectly, Æ, CP.
healfwudum. field-balm, Lcd 44b.
healgamenm. social enjoyment, B 1066.
healgian= halgian
healhm. (? n. at LHy 631) (nap. halas) corner, nook, secretplace, CP, Guth, WW: corner of land left by the stream ina river valley, Ct (v. Mdf). [‘hale’]
healhihtehaving many angles, OEG 121.
hēalic (ē)high, elevated, exalted, lofty, sublime, Æ; CP: deep,profound, intense, Æ, CP: lordly, noble, great, illustrious,distinguished, Æ; CP: proud, haughty: egregious,heinous, W. adv. -līce highly, aloft, Æ: in or tohigh position or rank, loftily, BH: intensely, very,Bl. [‘highly’]
hēalicnesf. sublimity, majesty, Æ.
heallI. f. ‘hall,’ dwelling, house, B, Mt; Æ,CP.
III.rock, OEG 4111.
heallicpalatial.
heallrēafn. wall-tapestry, Ct.
heallwāhriftn. wall-tapestry, Ct.
healmI. (a, æ) m. ‘haulm,’ stalk, straw, Lcd, MtL,VPs: ‘culmen,’ thatched roof? land?LL 116[61].
healmstrēawn. stubble, SPs8214.
healoc= holc
150healrecedn. hall-building, B 68.
heals (a)m. neck, Gen: prow of a ship. [‘halse’;Ger. hals]
healsbēag †m. collar, necklace.
healsbeorgf. neck-armour, OEG.
hēalsbōcf. phylactery, G. [hāls]
healsbrynigecorslet, v. OEG 2418.
healsfæstadj. as a slave, Gen 2238.
healsfangn. fine prescribed in substitution for capital and other punishments,preferential share of the ‘wergeld,’ LL (v. 2·489).[‘halsfang’]
healsgebeddaf. beloved bedfellow, consort, wife, B 63.
healsgund (a1)m. neck-tumour, Lcd, WW.
healsianto entreat earnestly, beseech, implore, AO, CP. [v. alsohālsian, hǣlsian]
healsiendlic(ā), -igendlic that may beintreated, APs 8913:
healsittend †m. sitter in hall.
healsleðern. reins, OET 522.
healsmægeðf. beloved maid, Gen 2155.
healsmynem. necklace, Æ. [mene]
healsod(a1; e2) mn. head-cloth.
healsōmef. neck-tumour, Lcd 132b.
healsrefeðer (a1)f. feathers of a pillow, down, Rd 4186. [cp. OHG. halsare‘cervical’]
heals-scod, -ed= healsod
healstān (a)m. small cake, WW.
healsungf. prayer, supplication, conjuring, entreaty.[v. ‘halse’ and also hālsung and hǣlsung]
healsunggebed (a)n. litany.
healsungtīma (a)m. time of supplication, NC 299.
healswærcm. pain in the neck, Lcd113a.
healswriðam. necklace, Rd54.
healswyrt (a)f. a plant, daffodil? ‘epicurium, auris leporis,’ Lcd,WW; OEG. [‘halswort’]
healt (eo)‘halt,’ limping, lame, AO.
healt- = heald-
healtianto ‘halt,’ limp, CP, VPs (a); Æ:hesitate, ÆL 1898: fall away,BH.
healðegn †m. hall-officer.
healwudum. woodwork of hall, B 1317.
hēam v. hēah.
hēam-ol, -ulmiserly, frugal, Cp.
hēamolscipem. miserliness, NC 300.
hēanI. lowly, despised, poor, mean, abject, B, VPs; Æ,AO. [‘hean’] adv. hēane.
III.(±) to raise, exalt, extol, BH. [= *hīen, hȳn;‘high’]
hēanesf. ‘highness,’ A (hēah-), CP: something high,high place, height, Mt (hēah-), VPs. on hēanissumin the highest, ‘in excelsis,’ Æ: excellence,sublimity, CP: high rank.
hēanhādm. difficulty, WW.
hēanlicignominious, abject, poor, AO. adv. -līce.
hēanmōd †downcast, depressed, sad.
hēannesI. (ē) f. treading down, NG.
150bhēanspēdigpoor, Cra 26.
hēapmf. (of things) ‘heap,’ Cp, CP: host, crowd,assembly, company, troop, band, Bl; Æ, CP.
±hēapianto ‘heap’ up, collect, bring together, accumulate,Lk.
hēapmǣlumadv. by companies, in troops, flocks, Æ, CP; AO.[‘heapmeal’]
hēapumadv. in heaps, in troops.
hēapungf. heap, BH. [‘heaping’]
hear- (N) = heor-
hearcnung= heorcnung
heard (a)‘hard,’ harsh, severe, stern, cruel (things andpersons), B, Bl, Cr, Mt, Lcd: strong, intense, vigorous,violent, B, Bl: hardy, bold, B; AO.
heardcwidem. harsh speech, abuse (or ? hearmcwide), Cr 1444.
heardeadv. ‘hard,’ hardly, firmly, very severely, strictly,vehemently, Æ: exceedingly, greatly, Æ.
heardecgI. † sharp of edge.
II.f. sword, El 758.
heardharam. a fish, mullet? Cp.
heardhēawchisel, Cp 408c.
heardheorthard-hearted, Æ: stubborn, obstinate, Æ.
heardheortnesf. hard-heartedness, Æ, CP.
heardhicgende †brave.
±heardianto be or become hard, Lcd: harden, Lcd.[‘hard’]
hearding †m. bold man, hero.
heardlicsevere, harsh, terrible: excessive. adv. -līce harshly,resolutely, severely, sternly: stoutly, bravely, Æ:excessively: hardly (‘paulatim,’ ‘tractim’),ES 42·174.
heardlicnesf. austerity.
heardmōdbrave, bold, over-confident, Æ: obstinate,ÆL 36326.
heardmōdnesf. obstinacy, ÆH 1·25218.
heardnebbam. raven, ÆH 2·14415.
heardnesf. ‘hardness,’ Ep, Mt, Lcd, RB.
heardra (OEG)= heardhara
heardrǣdfirm, constant, Gen 2348.
heardsǣligunfortunate, unhappy.
heardsǣlnesf. calamity, AO 10417.
heardsǣlðf. hard lot, calamity, unhappiness: misconduct,wickedness, CP.
heardwendlīcestrictly, BH 36515.
hearg (æ, e)nap. heargas, (e) m. temple, altar, sanctuary, idol, AO, CP:grove? Az 110.
heargeard(herh-) m. dwelling in the woods, Wif 15.
hearglic (h)idolatrous, WW 2362.
heargtræf (æ1)n. idol-temple, B 175.
heargweardm. temple-warden, priest (herig-), An 1126.
hearm (e)I. m. damage, ‘harm,’ injury, evil,affliction, B, Gen; Æ, CP: grief, pain, Gen:insult, calumny.
II.adj. harmful, malignant, evil.
hēarm= hrēam
151hearmam. shrew-mouse? weasel? OET (Cp 666). [OHG.harmo]
hearmascinnenmade of weasel skins? Chr1075d.
hearmberg (æ)m. grave, Rune Casket.
hearmcwaluf. great suffering, Cr 1609.
hearmcweodelian(VPs) wv. = hearmcweðan
hearmcweðan5to speak evil of, revile, NG.
hearmcweðend (e1)m. slanderer, JPs714.
hearmcwiddianto calumniate, Bo.
hearmcwide †m. calumny, blasphemy: heavy sentence, curse.
hearmcwidolevil-speaking, slanderous, Æ.
hearmcwidolian(eo2, e3) to calumniate, Ps 118122.
hearmcwidolnesf. slander, EPs118134.
hearmdægm. day of grief, B 3153.
hearmedwīt †n. grievous reproach.
hearm-ful, -fullichurtful, noxious.
-hearmgeornv. un-h.
hearmheortnesf. murmuring, complaint, WW 51116.
hearmianto ‘harm,’ injure, Æ.
hearmlēoð †n. elegy, lamentation.
hearmlicharmful, grievous, Æ.
hearmloca †m. prison: hell.
hearmplegam. fight, strife, Gen 1898.
hearmscaðam. terrible enemy, B 766.
hearmscearu †f. affliction, punishment, penalty. [sceran]
hearmslegem. grievous blow, Cr 1435.
hearmsprǣcf. calumny, WW 1983.
hearmstæf †m. harm, sorrow, tribulation.
hearmtānm. shoot of sorrow, Gen 992.
hearpe (æ)f. ‘harp,’ Æ, VPs; CP.
hearpenægelm. plectrum.
hearpere (a)m. harper, Bo, Ln; Æ, CP.
hearpestref. (female) harper, WW 1906.
hearpestrengm. ‘harp-string,’ ApT.
hearpianto ‘harp,’ Bo; Æ.
hearpnægel= hearpenægel
hearpsangm. psalm, WW 12940.
hearpslegem. plectrum (instrument for striking the harp), OEG:harp-playing.
hearpswēgm. sound of the harp, BlPs1503.
hearpungf. ‘harping,’ Bo.
hearra † (æ, e, ie, eo)m. lord, master, Chr (æ), Gen. [‘her’;Ger. herr]
hearstepanne= hierstepanne
hēarsum= hiersum
-hearwav. Sigel-h.
hēas v. hēah.
heascan= hyscan
heasu= hasu
heaðo- = heaðu- (= war)
heaðor †n. restraint, confinement.
±heaðorian (e2)to shut in, restrain, control.
hēaðrym= hēahðrymm
heaðubyrne †f. war-corslet.
heaðudēor †bold, brave.
heaðufremmendefighting, El 130.
heaðufȳr †n. cruel fire.
heaðugeongyoung in war, Fin 2.
heaðugiemmm. wound got in battle, Rd573.
151bheaðugrim †fierce.
heaðulāc †n. battle-play, battle.
heaðulindf. shield of linden wood, †Chr937.
hēaðulīðende †m. seafaring warrior.
heaðumǣrefamed in battle, B 2802.
heaðurǣs †m. onrush, attack.
heaðurēafn. war-gear, B 401.
heaðurinc †m. warrior.
heaðurōf †famed in war, brave.
heaðusceard?dinted in war, B 2830? (or ? heaðuscearpbattle-sharp).
heaðusēocwounded, B 2754.
heaðusigelm. sun, Rd 7216.
heaðustēap †towering in battle.
heaðuswāt †m. blood of battle.
heaðuswengm. battle-stroke, B 2581.
heaðutorhtclear as a battle-cry, B 2553.
heaðuwǣdf. armour, B 39.
heaðuweorcn. battle-deed, B 2892.
heaðuwērigweary from fighting, Wald217.
heaðuwylm †(æ3, e3) m. fierce flame.
+hēawn. gnashing, grinding.
hēaw- = hǣw- (hēawi, Cp 303c = hǣwen)
±hēawan7to ‘hew,’ hack, strike, cleave, cut, cut down,kill, Æ, BH, Chr, Jud, LL: make by hewing, A.æftan h. to slander, W 1604.
heawen (K)= heofon
-hebbav. hēafod-h.
±hebban6 (æ)pres. 3 sg. hōf, pl. hōfon, pp. hafen (hæfen) (wk. forms in LWS,pret. hefde, pp. hefod) to ‘heave,’ raise, lift, liftup, exalt, Æ, B, Bl, Ps; CP: intr. rise, W1003.
-hebbe, -hebbingv. ūp-h.
hebbendlicexalted, DR 18114.
hebeld= hefeld
heben= heofon
heber= hæfer
hebuc= hafoc
hecc= hæc
heced= hacod
hēcenn. kid, ES 35·332; NC 357.
hecga-spind, -swind= hagospind
±hēdanI. (w. g.) to ‘heed,’ observe, B, LL;Æ: look after, care for, guard, protect, take charge of:obtain, receive, take, Æ.
hedclāðm. a coarse, thick, upper garment like a chasuble, Lcd 1·34617.
hēddern (ȳ)n. storehouse.
hedenm. robe, hood, chasuble, LL.
hedendliccaptious, OEG 3208. adv. -līce, WW 1991.
hefaldian= hefeldian
hefdeI. (VPs) = hæfde pret. 3 sg. ofhabban.
hefe (æ)m. weight, burden, Æ: ‘mina, talentum,’ GPH 396.
hefefulsevere, RB 4918.
hefeldm. weaver’s beam, Gl. [v. ‘heald’]
152±hefeldian (a2)to fix the weft, begin the web, Gl.
hefeldðrǣdm. thread (for weaving), Gl.
hefelgyrd (e3)f. ‘liciatorium,’ weaver’s shuttle, Gl.
hefelic= hefiglic
hefelīce= hefiglīce
hefenI. (æ) f. burden, load? RB 4913.
hefetīme= hefigtīme
hefgian= hefigian
hefig (æ)‘heavy,’ Met, Mt: important, grave, severe,serious, A, Bl, Mt: oppressive, grievous, Ps,LL. [hebban] adv. hefige,Ps.
±hefigianto make heavy, VPs: weigh down, oppress, afflict,grieve, BH, CP, Mt: aggravate, increase: becomeheavy, depressed, weakened, CP, Gu. [‘heavy’]
hefiglicweighty, serious, severe, burdensome, grievous, sad, Æ. adv.-līce, Æ, CP, G. [‘heavily’]
hefigmōdoppressive, ERPs544.
hefignes (æ)f. ‘heaviness,’ weight, burden, affliction, MtL;CP: dulness, torpor, Bo (æ).
hefigtȳme (ī3)grievous, severe, troublesome, oppressive, Æ. [tēam]
hefigtȳmnesf. trouble, Æ.
hefodwk. pp., hefð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.
hefon= heofon
heft- = hæft-
hefug= hefigu pl. of hefig, CP2851.
±hēgan †to perform, achieve: hold (a meeting).
hegdig= hygdig
hege (ea)m. ‘hedge,’ fence, Æ, Gl; Mdf.
hegeclifef. hedge-clivers, Lcd 20a.
hegegian= hegian
hegehymelef. hop-plant, WW 3025.
hegel(VPs) = hægl, hagol
hegerǣwf. ‘hedgerow,’ KC (ē3).
hegerifef. cleavers, goose grass, Lcd. [‘hairif’]
hegesāhlm. hedge-stake, GD 2428.
hegessuggehedge-sparrow, WW. [sucga; ‘haysugge’]
±hegianto fence in, hedge, enclose, Sc. grep h. to cut agrip, LL 455[13]. [‘hay’]
hēgnes= hēanes
hegstæfm. fence, enclosure, WW 20531.
hegstald- = hægsteald-
hēh- = hēah-
hē hēindicates laughter, ÆGr. [‘he’]
hehstald= hagosteald
hehstald- = hægsteald-
hēhðu= hīehðu
hēiwegm. highway? EC 130´.
hēla (ǣ)m. ‘heel,’ JnL, Lcd, OET, WW.
±helan4to conceal, cover, hide, AO, VPs; CP. [‘hele’;Ger. hehlen]
hēlanI. (oe) to calumniate, MtR 544.
152bheldI. = hyld, hyldo.
heldeI. f. tansy, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘helde’]
helef. subterfuge, LL (32017). [‘hele’]
hele- = helle-, ele-
hēlend= hǣlend
helerung= heolorung
heleð= hæleð
helf- = healf-, hielf-
helfanto halve, Cp 303b? (herbid).
helgod= hellgod
helhrūne= hellerūne
±helianto conceal, cover, hide, Æ, LL. [‘hele’]
hēlic= hēahlic
hēlīce= hēalīce
hellf. Hades, Æ, VPs: ‘hell,’ infernal regions,place of torment, Gehenna, Bo, RB; AO, CP, Æ. [helan]
hellbendmf. bond of hell, B 3072.
hellcnihtm. devil, demon, ÆL 3372.
hellcræftm. hellish power, An 1104.
hellcundof hell, W 25415.
hellcwalu †f. pains of hell.
helldor †n. gate of hell.
hellebealun. hell-bale, Cr 1427.
hellebrōgam. terror of hell, LPs.
hellebrynem. hell-fire, Jud, W.
hellecǣganpl. keys of hell, MFH 128.
helleceaflm. jaws of hell, An 1702.
hellecinnn. hellish race, Cr 1620.
helleclammm. hell-bond, Gen 373.
helledēofol †mn. devil.
helle-dor ‡n., -duru ‡ f. gate of hell.
helleflōrm. floor of hell, courts of hell, Sat 70.
hellefȳrn. hell-fire.
hellegǣst (a3) m. spirit of hell.
hellegeatn. gate of hell, ÆH 1·288, MP1·610.
hellegrund †m. abyss of hell.
hellegrutm. pit of hell, OEG 684.
hellegryrem. horror of hell, Sat 433.
helle-hæft ‡,-hæfta ‡, -hæftling † m. prisoner of hell, devil.
hellehēafm. wailings or howlings of hell, Gen 38.
hellehincam. hell-limper, devil, An 1173.[cp. Ger. hinken]
hellehundm. hell-hound, KC 3·35018.
hellehūsn. hell-house, Gu 649.
hellelic= hellic
hellelocn. hell-prison, GD 32530.
hellemægenn. troop of hell, MFH 166.
hellemerem. Stygian lake, WW.
hellenīðm. torments of hell, Gen775.
hellerūnef. pythoness, sorceress, Æ.
hellescealcm. devil, Sat 133.
hellesceaða= hellsceaða
hellesēaðm. pit of hell.
hellestōwf. infernal region, hell, GD 33210.
hellesūsln. hell-torment, Æ.
helleðegn(hel-) † m. devil.
hellewīten. hell-pains, torment, Æ.
hellewītebrōgam. horror of hell-torment, W 15121.
hellfirenf. hellish crime, Part 6.
hellfūs †bound for hell.
hellgeðwingn. confinement in hell. Gen696.
hellgodn. god of the lower world.
hellheortterrified, NC 301.
153hellheoðof. vault of hell, hell, Sat 700(or ? two words).
hellichellish, Æ. [‘hellick’]
hellsceaðam. hell-foe, devil: ‘infernus.’
hell-træf, nap.-trafu n. devil’s temple, An1693.
helltregam. hell-torture, Gen 73.
hell-waran, -waremp., -waru fp. dwellers in hell, Æ.
hellwerodn. host of hell, W.
hellwiht(hel-) fn. devil, W 1862.
helmm. protection, defence, covering, crown, Æ, Rd: summit,top (of trees), Æ, Bo, WW; CP: helmet,Cp, WW: (†) protector, lord. [‘helm’]
helmam. ‘helm,’ rudder, Bo, Cp, WW; Æ.
helm-bǣre, -berendeleafy.
helmberendm. † helmeted warrior.
±helmian (y)to cover, crown, An: provide with a helmet,ÆGr. [‘helm’; ‘i-helmed’]
-helmigv. lēaf-h.
helmihtleafy, WW 3955; 49328.
helmweard(holm-) m. pilot, An 359.
hēlo= hǣlu
helor= heolor
help (y)fm. ‘help,’ succour, aid, AO, B, Bl.
helpan3(w. g. or d.) to ‘help,’ support, succour, Æ,CP, Ct, G, LL, Ps: benefit, do good to, Lcd (intr.),LL: cure, amend, Mk.
helpe f.= help
helpendm. ‘helper,’ Bl.
helpendlicauxiliary.
helrūn= helleruna
helrūnam. hellish monster, B 163.
helrȳneguf. sorceress, witch, WW 47211.
hēlspuref. heel, VPs.
III.(KGl) = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
helðegn= helleðegn
hemm. ‘hem,’ border, WW 12513.
+hēme?customary? AS 3224.
hēmed= hǣmed
hēmeð= hǣmed
hemeðeunder-garment. [Ger. hemd]
hemlic (Æ)= hymlic
hemmanto stop up, close, PPs10642. [MHG. hemmen]
hemmingm. shoe of undressed leather, WW 46831.[‘heming’]
hēn= hēan
hēn- = hīen-
hēnan= hīenan
+hendanto hold, PPs 1388.[hand]
+hendenear, at hand, Æ, Mk: handy, convenient, AO.adv. near, at home, Æ. [‘hend’]
-hendigv. list-h.
+hendnesf. neighbourhood, proximity, Æ.
henep= hænep
hengeclifn. overhanging cliff, WW 1804.
hengenf. hanging, Æ: cross, Æ: rack, torture, Æ:imprisonment.
hengenwītnungf. imprisonment, LL 471[16].
hengest, hengstm. stallion, steed, horse, gelding, Ct, WW; Æ.[‘hengest’]
153bhengetrēow(enge-) n. gallows, GPH 395.
hengwīten. fine for not detaining an offender, LL 496[4].
henn (æ)f. ‘hen’ A, Mt, Lcd.
hennam. fowl, LL (22013).
hennebelle (æ)f. henbane.
hennfugolm. hen, Ct.
hentanto pursue, attack, LL; Æ: (±) appropriate, seize,Chr. [‘hent,’ ‘i-hente’]
hēnð= hȳnð
hēnðu= hȳnðu
henu= heonu
hēoI. nasf. and nap. of pron. 3 pers. ‘she,’ they.
II. † = hīew
hēodægadv. to-day, Gen 661.[Ger. heute]
hēofI. m. wailing, mourning, grief, Æ, AO.
II.str. pret. 3 sg. of hēofan.
hēofan7?(pret. hēof, hōf, hēofon) to lament, CP.
heofen= heofon
hēofendlicdismal, mournful, WW. adv. -līce.
±hēof-ian, -igianto lament, Æ.
heofig- = hefig-
hēofigendlicmourning, lamenting, A 10·146; 188.
hēofliclamentable.
heofon (e)mf. (often in pl.) sky, firmament, Æ, Bo, VPs:‘heaven’ Æ, Mt: the power of heaven,Mt, Lk.
hēofonI. f. lamentation? Ex46.
heofonbeacenn. sign in the sky, Ex 107.
heofonbeorht †heavenly bright.
heofonbiggende‘cælebs,’ DHy. [ON. byggja]
heofonbȳmef. heavenly trumpet, Cr 949.
heofoncandel †f. light of the heavens, sun, moon, stars.
heofoncennedheaven-born, DHy 1084.
heofoncolunpl. heat of the sun, Ex 71.
heofoncundcelestial, heavenly, CP.
heofoncundlicheavenly, W.
heofoncyningm. king of heaven, Christ, Bl 201.[‘heavenking’]
heofondēmam. heavenly ruler, Sat 658.
hēofondlīce= hēofendlīce
heofondrēam †m. joy of heaven.
heofonduguðf. heavenly host, Cr 1655.
heofone (Æ, W)= heofon
heofonengelm. † angel of heaven.
heofonfugol †m. fowl of the air.
heofonfȳrn. fire from heaven, W 26215.
heofonhāligholy and heavenly, An 728.
heofonhām †m. heavenly home.
heofonhēahreaching to heaven, Da 553. [‘heavenhigh’]
heofonheallf. heavenly hall, LL (38210).
heofonhlāf ‡m. bread of heaven, manna.
heofonhrōfm. †vault of heaven, heaven: roof, ceiling.
heofonhwealf †f. vault of heaven.
heofonhyrstf. ornament of the heavens, Gen2189.
heofonisc (e2)heavenly, AO 16.
154heofonlēohtn. heavenly light, An 976.
heofonlēomam. heavenly light, An 840.
heofonlic‘heavenly,’ celestial, Bl; Lk. adv. -līce,
heofonmægen †n. heavenly force.
heofonrīcen. kingdom of heaven, Bl, Cr; AO. [‘heavenric’]
heofonsetln. throne of heaven, DD 277.
heofonsteorra †m. star of heaven.
heofonstōlm. throne of heaven, Gen 8.
heofontimbern. heavenly structure, Gen146.
heofontorht †very bright, glorious.
heofontungol †n. heavenly luminary.
heofonðrēatm. heavenly company, Sat222.
heofonðrymmm. heavenly glory.
heofon-ware, -waranmp., -waru fp. inhabitants of heaven, Æ.[‘heavenware’]
heofonwealdend (e2)‘arcitenens,’ OEG 2310.
heofonweard †m. heaven’s keeper, God.
heofonwerodn. heavenly host, W.
heofonwlitigdivinely fair, NC 301.
heofonwolcen †n. cloud of heaven.
heofonwōma †m. terrible noise from heaven.
heofonwuldorn. heavenly glory, †Hy 612.
hēofsiðm. lamentable state, Rim 43? [
heofun= heofon
hēofungf. lamentation, mourning, Æ.
hēofungdægm. day of mourning, Æ.
hēofungtīdf. time of mourning, Æ.
heolan= helan
heoldan= healdan
heolfor †n. gore, blood.
heolfrig †gory, bloody.
heolor(e1, e2, u2) f. scales,balance.
heolorbledu(e1, u2) f. the scale of a balance, WW42735.
heolorianto weigh, ponder, Gl.
heolorung(e1, e2) f. ‘momentum,’ the turning of ascale, WW 45012.
heoloðcynnn. denizens of hell, Cr1542.
-hēoloðev. hēah-h.
heoloðhelm † (æ)m. helmet which makes the wearer invisible.
heolp= healp
heolr- = heolor-
heolstor (e2)I. m. darkness, concealment, cover, hiding-place, retreat.[helan]
II.adj. dark, shadowy, Æ.
heolstorcofam. dark chamber, grave, Ph 49.
heolstorhofn. hell, El 764.
heolstorloca †m. prison, cell.
heolstor-sceado ‡f., -scuwa ‡ m. concealing shade, darkness.
heolstrigshadowy, obscure, WW.
heolt= healt
heona(LkL), heonan, VPs (io), heonane (Gen) =heonon(e)
heono (NG)= heonu
heonon, heononehence, from here, away, Mt: from now. h. forðhenceforth. [‘hen’]
heononsiðm. departure, death, Dom 86,Bk 21.
heononweardtransient.
154bheonu(an(n)a, āne, eno, (he)ono) if, but, therefore, moreover,whether, ANS 91·205.
hēopbremel (y2)m. dog-rose, bramble, Lcd. [v. ‘hip’]
hēopef. ‘hip,’ seed-vessel of wild-rose, Cp, Lcd, WW; Æ:bush, brier.
heor= heorr
hēoran= hīeran
heorcnian (e, y)tr. and intr. to ‘hearken,’ listen, Æ,Guth.
heorcnungf. ‘hearkening,’ listening, power of hearing,Æ.
heordI. (e, io) f. ‘herd,’ flock, Æ, Mt, WW; CP:keeping, care, custody, CP.
II.sycamore, LkR 194. [heorot-?]
heordanpl. ‘hards’ (of flax), tow, Cp, WW.
±heordnesf. custody, keeping, watch.
heordrǣdenf. custody, care, keeping, watch, ward, ÆL(y1).
+heordungf. guard, watch, ERPs382.
hēoreI. † (ȳ) pleasant, secure, B: gentle, mild,pure, Gen. [‘here’]
II.= hīere
Cross-reference uncertain: may be form of hīera, see hēah.
heorl= eorl
hēorod= hīered
heorotm. ‘hart,’ stag, Bo (heort),VPs (-ut).
heorotbergef. buckthorn-berry, WW.
heorotbrembelm. buckthorn, Lcd.
heorotbrērf. buckthorn, LkR 176 (heart-).
heorotclǣfref. ‘hart-clover,’ hemp agrimony, Lcd.
heorotcropm. cluster of hartwort flowers.
heorotsmeorun. hart’s grease, Lcd 45a.
heorotsoln. stag’s wallowing-place, Ct.
heorrmf. hinge, B, Bo, Cp, LPs: cardinal point,Lcd. [‘harre’]
heortI. (±) high-minded, stout-hearted, ÆL.
heortan= hiertan
heortancnysf. ‘(com)pulsus cordis’? v. ZDA 31·13n.
heortbuccm. roebuck, WW 11912.
heortcoðuf. heart disease, Lcd 65b.
heortef. heart (organ), Lcd, VPs: soul, spirit,A, B, G, RB, VPs: will, desire, VPs:courage, Gen, VPs: intellect, Mt, JnL.
heortecem. ‘heartache,’ pain at the heart, Lcd.
heorten (y)of a hart, Lcd1·21615.
heortgesidapl. entrails, Æ.
heortgryrem. terror of heart, W 8615.
heorthamam. pericardium, internal fat, Æ.
heorthoguf. heart-care, W 1777.
heortlēasdispirited, DD 124, W 13722.
+heortlīceadv. cheeringly, GD 31716.
heortlufuf. hearty love, †Hy 929.
heortscræfn. heart, DD 39.
heortsēocill from heart disease.
heortwærcm. pain at the heart, Lcd.
heorð (e)m. ‘hearth,’ fireplace, Gl, Az: house, home,Æ, LL.
155heorð- = eorð-
heorðaI. m. deer- (or goat-?) skin, WW3373.
II. (HGl 483)= heorda
heorðbacenbaked on the hearth, Æ.
heorðcneohtm. attendant, CP 36118.
heorðfæsthaving a settled home, LL 322´.
heorðgenēat †m. retainer.
heorðpeningm. ‘hearth-penny,’ tax (for the Church), Peter’spenny, LL (v. 2·506).
heorðswǣpef. bridesmaid, Cp 701p.
heorðwerod †n. body of retainers.
heoru †m. sword.
heorublācmortally wounded, B 2488?
heorucumbuln. standard, El 107.
heorudolgn. deadly wound, An 944.
heorudrēor †m. sword-blood, gore.
heorudrēorig †blood-stained: dejected, crest-fallen.
heorudryncm. sword-drink, blood shed by the sword, B 2358.
heorufæðmm. deadly grasp, Ex 504.
heoruflāf. arrow, LPs565.
heorugīfre †fierce, greedy for slaughter.
heorugrǣdig †bloodthirsty.
heorugrimm †savage, fierce.
heoruhōcihtwith formidable hooks, savagely barbed, B 1438.
heorung= herung
heoruscearpvery sharp, Rd68.
heorusceorpn. war equipments, Hell 73.
heoruserce †f. coat of mail.
heoruswealwef. falcon, hawk, Wy 186.
heorusweng †m. sword-stroke.
heorut= heorot
heoruwǣpenn. sword, Jud 263.
heoruweallende ‡gushing with destruction.
heoruweargm. bloodthirsty wolf, B 1267.
heoruwordn. hostile speech, FT 84.
heoruwulfm. warrior, Ex 181.
hēow- = hīw-
hēowan= hēofan
heplic= hæplic
her- = hear-, hier-
hērI. adv. ‘here,’ in this place, Æ, G, VPs:in this world, Bl, LL: at this point of time, at thisdate, now, Chr, Ct: towards this place, hither,B.
hēr- = hǣr-, hīer-, hȳr-
hēræfter (ȳ)adv. ‘hereafter,’ later on, A, BH.
hērbeforanadv. before, previously, W 5211; FM36123.
hēr-beufan, -biufanadv. here above, previously, CP.
hērbūende †mp. here-dwellers, dwellers on earth.
hercnian= heorcnian
hērcymem. coming here, advent, Cr250.
herd= heord
herd- = hierd-
hērd- = hīerd-
here(obl. cases usu. have herg-, herig-) m. predatory band, troop, army,host, multitude, Chr, Mt; AO, CP (‘se h.’ almost always =the Danish army in Chr):battle, war, devastation. [‘here’; Ger. heer]
hēreI. f. dignity, majesty, importance.
155bhere-bēacen, -bēacnn. military ensign, standard: beacon, lighthouse.
here-beorg, -byrgf. lodgings, quarters, NC 346. [Ger. herberge]
herebeorgianto take up one’s quarters, lodge, Chr 1048f.[Ger. herbergen]
hereblēaðcowardly, Ex 453.
herebrōgam. dread of war, B 462.
herebȳmef. trumpet, sackbut.
herebyrgian= herebeorgian
herebyrnef. corslet, B 1443.
herecirmm. war cry, Gu 872.
herecist= herecyst
herecomboln. standard, El 25?
herecyst †f. warlike band.
+heredlic(LPs 1052) = +hierendlic
herefeld †m. battle-field, field.
herefeohn. booty, AO 1185.
herefēðam. war-troop, Cr 1013.
hereflȳma(ē) ‡ m. fugitive from battle, deserter.
herefolc †n. army.
herefongm. osprey, WW.
herefugolm. bird of prey, vulture, eagle, Ex 161.
hereg- = herg-, herig-
heregangm. incursion, W 3121.
here-geatfn. gp. -geat(w)e,-geat(w)a, -geatu war-gear, military equipment, Bo, Ma:‘heriot,’ Ct, LL (v. 2·500).
heregeatlandn. heriot-land, LL 220.
heregild (e, eo, y)n. war-tax, Danegeld, Chr, Ct. [‘heregeld’]
heregrīma †m. helmet.
herehandf. violence of war, BH 35622.
herehlōðf. war-host, troop, Gu 1042.
here-hūð, -hȳðf. booty, prey, plunder, Æ, AO.
herelāff. remains of host, Æ: spoil, Æ.
herelicmartial, WW 37426.
herelofmn. fame, glory, OEG.
heremæcgm. warrior, Gen 2483.
heremægen †n. warlike force, multitude.
heremannm. soldier, LkL 78.
hēremann= hīeremann
heremeðeln. national assembly, El550.
herenes (æ)f. praise.
herenettn. corslet, B 1553.
herenīðm. warfare, B 2474.
herepād †f. corslet, coat of mail.
her(e)-pað, -pæðm. military road, highway, v. CC 46 and Mdf.
hererǣsm. hostile raid, W 2712.
hererǣswa †m. commander.
hererēaff. war spoil, plunder, booty, Æ.
hererinc †m. warrior.
heresceaftm. spear, B 335.
heresceorpn. war-dress, Fin 45.
heresīð †m. warlike expedition.
herespēdf. success in war, B 64.
hērespeln. discourse, Creat 77.
herestrǣlm. arrow, B 1435.
herestrǣtf. highway, main road, CP 3759 and n (LL 556, 10, 2).
hereswēgm. martial sound, Ruin 23.
156heresyrcef. corslet, B 1511.
heretēamm. plunder, devastation: predatory excursion.
here-tēma, -tȳmam. army leader, general, king, ruler.
here-toga, -toham. commander, general, chieftain, Æ, BH; AO, CP.[‘heretoga’; Ger. herzog]
hereðrēat †m. war-band, troop.
hereðrymm. phalanx, WW 41134.
herewǣdf. mail, armour, B 1897.
herewǣpenn. weapon, PPs343.
herewæsmam. prowess, B 677.
herewǣða †m. warrior.
herewegm. highway, WW 14633.
hereweorcn. war-work, El 656.
herewian= hierwan
herewīcn. dwellings, camp, Bl.
herewīsa †m. captain, general.
herewōpm. the cry of an army, Ex460.
herewordn. praise, renown, Chr 1009
herewōsa †m. warrior.
herewulfm. warrior, Gen 2015.
herfest= hærfest
herg= hearg
herg- = herg-, hereg-, heri(g)-
hergaðm. harrying, plundering, devastation.
hergerem. one who praises, DR. [‘heryer’]
±hergianto ravage, plunder, lay waste, ‘harry,’ AO, Chr; Æ,CP. [‘harrow’; here]
hergoð= hergað
hergung(AO), hergiung f. ‘harrying,’ ravaging, raid, invasion,attack, BH, Chr: plunder, booty: ‘harrowing,’Æ.
herh= hearg
herianI. to extol, praise, commend, Æ, AO, CP, VPs (æ).[‘hery’]
herigendliclaudable, commendable, Æ. adv. -līce.
hering= herung
hērinneadv. ‘herein,’ Æ.
herlic= herelic
hērofadv. ‘hereof,’ of this, A.
hēronadv. herein, Ct; LL. [‘hereon’]
hērongeanadv. contrarily, in opposition, W 528.
hērongemongat this point, in this connection, meanwhile, CP: amongothers, CP.
her-pað, -poð= herepað
hērra= hēarra, hīerra (v. hēah)
herst- = hierst-
hērtōthus far, OEG 5680.
hērtōēacanbesides, W.
herð= heorð
herðanpl. ‘testiculi,’ LL 84[65].
herðbeligm. ‘scrotum,’ WW.
herðland (NC 357)= yrðland
herung (eo)f. praise, Æ, CP. [‘herying’]
herutbeg(OEG 542) = heorotberge
herw- = hierw-, hirw-
herwiðadv. ‘herewith,’ EC 236.
hes- = hys-
hēst= hǣst
156bhetanto attack, ÆL 35280.
hete (ea)m. ‘hate,’ envy, malice, hostility, persecution, B, BH,VPs; Æ, AO, CP.
hetegrim †fierce, cruel.
hetelichostile, malignant, horrible, violent, excessive, AO, B.[‘hatelich’] adv. -līce, Æ. [‘hately’]
hetend= hettend
hetenīð †m. hostility, spite, wickedness.
heterōffull of hate, An 1422.
heterūnf. charm which produces hate, Rd347.
hetesprǣcf. defiant speech, Gen 263.
heteswengm. hostile blow, B 2225.
heteðanc †m. hostile design.
heteðoncolhostile, Jul 105.
hetolhating, hostile, evil, Æ, W: violent, severe, RB6716.
hetolnes (e2)f. fierceness, OEG 11152.
hētt (AO)= hǣt pres. 3 sg. of hātan.
hettend †m. enemy, antagonist.
hettendepres. part. of hatian.
hēðen= hǣðen
hēwen= hǣwen
hicemāsef. blue titmouse,WW 13224.
hicgan= hycgan
hicolm. woodpecker, BC 1·47 (Mdf).
hīdI. fn. a ‘hide’ of land (about 120 acres,but amount varied greatly), BH, LL, v. EC pp 457-461 andLL 2·513. [hīwan]
hīdan= hȳdan
hidenoferadv. hither.
hideradv. ‘hither,’ to this side, on this side, Æ, Cp,VPs. comp. hideror nearer. h. and ðider (Cp, CP),hidres ðidres (ðædres), Bo, hither and thither.
hidercymem. advent, arrival, BH. [‘hithercome’]
hidergeondadv. thither, yonder.
hiderryneadj. directed hither.
hidertōcyme= hidercyme
hiderweardadj. and adv. ‘hitherward,’ towards this place,Chr.
hīdgildI. n. tax paid on each hide of land, Ct.[‘hidegeld’]
hidir- = hider-
hīdmǣlumadv. by hides, KC 6·984.
hidres v. hider.
hīeI. nap. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘hi,hy’]
II.= hēo nasf. of hē. [‘hi, hy’]
hieder= hider
hīeg (ē, ī)n. ‘hay,’ cut grass, G, Lcd, VPs. [hēawan]
hīeghūs (ē, ī)n. hay store, WW. [‘hay-house’]
hīegian (CP)= hīgian
hīegsīðe (ē)m. hay-scythe, GD 3713.
hīehra, hīehst[‘highest’] v. hēah.
hīehðu (ē, ēa, ȳ)f. (often indecl.) ‘height,’ highest point, summit,Sc: the heavens, heaven, Cr, El, Gu, Sc:glory. [hēah]
157±hield (æ, ea, eo, i, y)f. (usu. +) keeping, custody, guard, protection, CP:observance, observation, watching: secret place:protector, guardian.
±hieldan (e, y)intr. to lean, incline, slope, Bo (e): tr. forcedownwards, bow or bend down, B, Lk (y). [‘hield’]
-hielde (y)v. earfoð-h.
hielf (e, y)m. handle, CP, WW. [‘helve’]
hielfling (e)m. mite, farthing, LkL 126. [healf]
hiellanto make a noise, EPs823.
hieltof. lameness, MH 11610 (e, y).
±hīenan (ǣ, ē, ȳ)to fell, prostrate: weaken, crush, afflict, injure,oppress: abase, humble, insult, B, LkL: (+) accuse,condemn, CP. [‘hean’]
+hīene (ē)ready to fall, DR 18916.
hīenend (e1)m. accuser, JnL p59.
hīenðo (ǣ, ē, ȳ)f. humiliation, affliction, oppression, annoyance, CP: loss,damage, harm: act of hanging, DHy 597.
hieragp. of hē, hēo,hit. [‘her’]
±hīeran (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)tr. and intr. to ‘hear,’ listen (to), B,Mt, Jul, VPs: (w. d.) obey, follow, Æ, Mk; CP:accede to, grant, Bl: be subject to, belong to,A, AO, B, Ct.
±hierdan (i, y)to harden, make hard: strengthen, fortify, confirm,encourage, CP. [heard]
hierde (eo, i, y)m. shepherd, herdsman, CP, G: guardian, keeper,B, Bl, Gen, Met, WW: pastor. [‘herd’]
hierdebōcf. pastoral book (translation of the Cura Pastoralis ofPope Gregory), CP.
hierdebelig (e)m. shepherd’s bag, Bl3117.
hierdecnapa (y)m. shepherd boy, ÆL 23418.
hierdelēas (i, y)without a shepherd or pastor, Æ. [‘herdless’]
hierdelic (y)pastoral, CP.
hierdemanm. shepherd, Æ (y). [‘herdsman’]
hierdewyrt (i)f. name of a plant, Lcd.
±hierdnes (eo, i, y)f. custody, watch, guard.
hierdung (y)f. strengthening, restoring, WW 15034.
hīereman (ē, ī, ȳ)m. retainer, servant, subject, hearer, parishioner, CP. [hīeran]
+hīerendm. hearer, CP.
+hīerendlic‘auditus,’ LPs 1428(ē1); ‘audiendus,’ ÆGr 1526 (ȳ).
+hīering (ē)f. hearing, hearsay, LPs1117.
hīeringman (e1)m. subject, A 11·377149.
hīernes (ē, ȳ)f. (+) hearing, report: (±) obedience, subjection,allegiance, CP: jurisdiction, district.
hierra= hearra
hīerra v. hēah.[‘higher’]
157b±hierstan (e, i, y)to fry, roast, scorch, pain, CP. [cp. OHG. giharsten]
hierste (e, y)f. hierstepanne (ea, y) f. frying-pan, CP.
hiersting (y)f. frying, burning, CP.
hierstinghlāf (e)m. crust, WW 37218.
±hīersum (ē, ēa, ī, ȳ)w. d. obedient, docile, BH (ȳ), Gu (ēa).[‘hearsum’]
±hīersumian (i, y)w. d. to obey, serve, BH (ēa), Mt (ȳ); AO: (+)reduce, subject, conquer, Chr.[‘hearsum’]
±hīersumnes (ī, ȳ)f. obedience, submission, BH (ȳ); CP.[‘hersumnesse’]
±hiertan (e, eo, y)to cheer, encourage, CP; Æ. [‘heart’; heort]
±hierwan (e, i, y)to abuse, blaspheme, condemn, illtreat: to deride,despise.
hierwend (i)m. blasphemer.
hierwendliccontemptible. adv. -līce (e) with contempt.
hierwing (y)f. blasphemy, Sc13712.
hierwnes (i, y)f. contempt, reproach: blasphemy, W 7012.
hīewestānm. hewn stone, AO 21210.
hīewet (ȳ)n. cutting, CP. [hēawan]
hīewian= hīwian
hīewð(CP) pres. 3 sg. of hēawan.
hīf- (v. OEG 3913) = hīw-
hig= hīe I.
hīgan= hīwan
hīgendlīcequickly, immediately, MF (Vesp. D xiv). [hīgian]
higeram., higere f. jay, magpie, jackdaw, woodpecker. [Ger.häher]
higgan= hycgan
hīgianto ‘hie,’ exert oneself, strive, hasten, Bl,Bo, CP.
hīgid= hīd
hīglā‘heu!’ RPs 1195.
higlēast= hygelēast
hīgna v. hīwan.
hīgo (N)= hīwan
higora= higera
higre= higere
hīgscipe= hīwscipe
hīgðf. exertion, effort, ZDA. [‘hight’]
hīgungf. effort, GD 25434.
hihsan= hyscan
hihtingf. exultation, gladness, WW 23342.
hīhðo= hīehðu
hilc= hylc
hildI. † f. war, battle, combat.
hildbeddn. deathbed, An 1094.
hildebill †n. sword.
hildeblācdeadly pale, B 2488.
hildebord †n. buckler.
hildecallam. war-herald, Ex 252.
hildecorðorn. warlike band, Ap 41.
hildecystf. valour, B 2598.
hildedēofuln. demon, PPs955.
hildedēorwar-fierce, brave, Æ.
hildefreca †m. warrior.
hildefrōforf. war-help, sword? shield? Wald 212.
hildegeatwe †fp. war-harness.
hildegesam. terror of battle, El 113.
158hildegicelm. battle-icicle (blood dripping from a sword), B1606.
hildegiestm. enemy, Rd 549.
hildegrædig †eager for battle.
hildegrāp †f. hostile grip.
hildeheardbold in battle, Ap 21.
hildehlem †m. crash of battle.
hildelēoma †m. Gleam of battle (name of a sword), B.
hildelēoðn. war-song, Jud 211.
hildemēcem. sword, B 2202.
hildemecgm. warrior, B 799.
hildenǣdre †f. war-snake, arrow.
hildepīl †m. dart, javelin.
hilderǣsm. charge, attack, B 300.
hilderandm. shield, B 1242.
hilderinc †m. warrior, hero.
hildesædbattle-worn, B 2723.
hildesceorpn. armour, B 2155.
hildescūrm. shower of darts, Gu 1116.
hildesercef. corslet, El 234.
hildesetlm. saddle, B 1039.
hildespelln. warlike speech, Ex 573.
hildestrengof. vigour for battle, B 2113.
hildeswātm. vapour of battle? B 2558.
hildeswēgm. sound of battle, Gen1991.
hildetorhtshining in battle, Met259.
hildetuxm. tusk (as weapon), B 1511.
hildeðremmam. warrior, Jul 64.
hildeðrymm ‡m., hildeðrȳð ‡ f., warlike strength, valour.
hildewǣpenm. weapon of war, B 39.
hildewīsam. commander, B 1064.
hildewōma †m. crash of battle.
hildewrǣsnf. fetter for captives, Sol292.
hildewulfm. hero, Gen 2051.
hildfreca= hildefreca
hildfromvaliant in war, An 1204.
hildfruma †m. battle-chief, prince, emperor.
hildlata †m. laggard in battle, coward.
hildstapam. warrior, An 1260.
hildðracuf. onset of battle, Gen2157.
hileð= hilð
hilhāma= hyllehāma
hilmanhelmet, cover, Gl. [helm]
+hilman= helmian
hilpestu= hilpest ðu (pres. 2 sg. of helpan andpron. 2 pers. sing.)
hilpeð, hilpðpres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hiltI. pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
hiltefn. handle, ‘hilt’ (of sword), B, WW;(pl. = sg.) Æ, B, Sol.
hiltecumborn. banner with a staff, B 1022 (or ? hilde-).
hilted‘hilted,’ with a hilt, B.
hiltingm. sword, OEG 758.
hiltlēashaving no hilt, WW 14234.
±hiltunp. (as sg.) hilt.
himds. of hē, dp. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘him’]
hīna v. hīwan.
hinan= heonan
hīnan= hīenan
-hincav. helle-h.
158bhind (y)f. ‘hind,’ (female deer), Æ, Chr, WW.
hindanfrom behind, behind, in the rear, Æ, AO. æt h.behind, Æ. [Ger. hinten]
hindanweard ‡adv. hindwards, at the end.
hindbergef. raspberry, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘hindberry’]
hindbrērm. raspberry bush, Lcd 146b(hinde-).
hindcealfmn. fawn, WW. [‘hindcalf’]
hindema †superl. adj. hindmost, last.
hinderadj. after (thought), sad (thought), MF(Vesp. D xiv): adv. behind, back, after, in the farthest part,down. on h. backwards, Æ. [Ger. hinter]
hindergēapwily, cunning, deceitful, WW. [‘hinderyeap’]
hindergengam. one who walks backwards, OEG 2623: apostate,OEG 516.
hinderhōcm. trick, Mod 34.
hinderlingI. m. mean wretch, sneak, LL 665´.
II.adv. in phr. ‘on hinderling’ backwards, PPs.[‘hinderling’]
hindernesf. wickedness, guile, NC 301; MF 166.
hinderscipem. wickedness, DHy, OEG.
hinderðēostrunp. nether darkness, PPs8512.
hinderweardbackward, slow.
hindeweardreversed, wrong end first, from behind, CP.
hindfalodn. hind-fold, KC 6·11231.
hind-hæleðe,-heoloð(e) f. ‘ambrosia,’ water agrimony, WW.[v. ‘hindheal’]
±hindrianto ‘hinder,’ check, repress,Chr, LL.
hīne= hīwene
hinfūs †ready to depart or die.
hingang †m. departure, death.
hingrian(Bl; Æ) = hyngrian
hinn- = hin-
hinon= heonan
hinsīð †m. departure, death. [heonan]
hinsīðgryrem. fear of death, Sat 456.
hīo v. hē.
hio- = heo-
hionne?f. ‘dura mater,’ LL 5[36].
hior= heorr
hīored= hīred
hīowesclīce= hīwisclīce
hip- = hyp-
hīr= hȳr
hir- = hier-
hīr- = hēor-, hīer-
hīred (ēo, īe, ȳ)m. household, family, retinue, AO, Bo, Mt, WW:brotherhood, company, Æ, Ct. [‘hird’]
hīredcnihtm. member of a household, Æ.
hīredcūðdomestic, familiar, Sc20313.
hīredgerēfam. ‘ex-consul,’ WW 1106.
hīredlicpertaining to a household or court, domestic, familiar.
hīredmanm. retainer, follower, Æ, Ma. [‘hirdman’]
hīredprēostm. chaplain, EC 255.
hīredwīfmanm. female member of a household, TC 5316.
hīredwistf. familiarity, Sc20312.
159hīs (BH)= īs
hīsc- = hȳsc-
hispan= hyspan
hisse= hyse
hittan (y)to fall in with, meet with, ‘hit’ upon, Chr1066. [ON. hitta]
hīð- = hyð-
hiðer= hider
hīw (ēo, īe, ȳ)n. appearance, form, species, kind, Æ, Bl, WW:apparition, WW 2368: ‘hue,’colour, A, Bl: beauty: figure of speech.
hīwanmp. (gen. hīwna, hī(g)na) members of a family, household or religioushouse, Chr, G; Æ. [‘hind,’ ‘hewe’]
hīwbeorht †radiant, beautiful.
hīwcund(hīl-) familiar, domestic.
hīwcūð (īe)familiar, well-known, Æ, CP.
hīwcūðlicdomestic: familiar, GD 32.adv. -līce familiarly.
+hīwcūðlicianto make known or familiar to, NC 294.
hīwcūðnesf. familiarity, GD 7124; 1407.
hīwcūðrǣdnesf. familiarity, WW 19124.
hīwenn. household, Æ. [‘hewen’]
hīwerem. dissembler, hypocrite, Æ.
hīwfægercomely of form, MFH 167.
hīwfæstcomely, fair, OEG.
hīwgedāln. divorce, G.
±hīwianI. to form, fashion, WW: colour:dissimulate, feign, pretend, Æ: figure, signify, Æ:(+) transform, transfigure. [‘hue,’ ‘hued’]
II.to marry, CP 3181.
hīwiend, hīwigend‘informator,’ OEG 365? ‘meditator,’ GPH 390.
hīwiscn. household, Æ: hide (of land v. hīd). adv.-līce familiarly.
+hīwlǣcanto form, shape, fashion, NC 294.
hīwlēasshapeless, WW: colourless, Lcd.[‘hueless’]
hīwliccomely, Lcd, OEG.
hīwna v. hīwan.
hīwrǣdenf. family, household, religious house, Æ.
hīwscipem. family, household: hide (of land), CC 127.
hīwungI. (ēo, ȳ) f. (±) appearance, likeness, form, figure:pretence, hypocrisy, Æ.
II.f. marriage, AO 6424.
hlacerianto deride, mock, LPs243.
hlacerungf. unseemly behaviour, or words, LPs 4314.
±hladan6 (æ, ea)to ‘lade,’ draw, or take in water, Æ, JnR:heap up, lay on, build, load, burden, B, Gen,Rd; CP.
hladungf. drawing (‘haustus’), DHy 586.
hlǣ= hlǣw
hlædn. heap? burden? CP 21160.[‘lade’]
hlæddiscm. loaded dish? WW 12639.
hlædelm. ‘ladle,’ A, ZDA.
hlædenI. m. bucket, WW 1235.
hlǣderf. ‘ladder,’ A, Æ; CP.
159bhlǣderwyrtf. ladder-wort, Jacob’s ladder, Lcd.
hlædhweogln. water-wheel, wheel for drawing up water, WW3477.
hlædst= hlætst pres. 2 sg. of hladan.
hlædtrendelm. wheel for drawing water, OEG 502.
hlǣfdige (ā, ē)f. mistress (over servants), LL, VPs (ā),WW: chatelaine, ‘lady,’ queen, Chr,Ct: the Virgin Mary, Cr. sēo ealde h. thequeen dowager, Chr 1051c.
hlæfl= læfel
+hlǣgn. derision, scorn, Dom 15.
hlægulian (Cp 317)= hlagolian
hlæhter= hleahtor
hlǣnanI. to cause to lean, Jul63.
-hlǣnanv. ā-hl.
hlǣne‘lean,’ Æ; AO.
±hlǣnianto become lean, CP: make lean, starve, CP.[‘lean’]
hlǣnnesf. ‘leanness,’ Æ, OEG.
±hlǣnsianto make lean, weaken, OEG. [‘lense’]
hlǣpewince (WW)= lēapewince
hlæstn. burden, load, freight, B, Rd. holmes h. finnytribe. [‘last’]
+hlæstan (e)to load, burden, BH: adorn, Jud 36. [v. ‘last’ vb.]
hlæstingf. toll on loading a ship, TC 359.
hlæstscipn. trading-vessel, Cp 147h.
hlæt= læt
hlǣw † (ā)mn. mound, cairn, hill, mountain, B: grave-yard,barrow, Met: hollow mound, cave. [‘low’]
hlāfm. ‘loaf,’ bread, food, A, JnL, MtL; Æ,AO, CP.
hlāfǣtam. (‘loaf-eater’), dependant, LL.
hlāfbryttam. slave in charge of the bread-store? EC 255.
hlāfgangm. attendance at, or participation in, a meal, RB: processionwith the host, LL.
hlāf-gebrece ‡, -gebrocn. bit of bread.
hlāfhwǣtem. bread-wheat, TC 14434.
hlāflēastf. want of bread.
hlāfmæssef. ‘Lammas’ (August 1), AO; Æ.
hlāfmæssedægm. Lammas-day.
hlāfofnm. baker’s oven, WW 4118.
hlāfordm. ‘lord,’ master, ruler, A, AO, B, Chr, G; Æ, CP:husband, Ct: the Lord, God, Æ. [hlāf, weard]
hlāforddōmm. lordship, authority, CP: patronage.[‘lorddom’]
hlāfordhyldof. loyalty, AO.
hlāfordingm. lord, master, W 2987.
hlāfordlēaswithout a lord, leaderless, B. [‘lordless’]
hlāfordlic‘lordly,’ noble, OEG 1871.
hlāfordscipem. ‘lordship,’ authority, rule, CP:‘dominatio’ (title of an order of angels), ÆH1·34232.
hlāfordsearufn. high treason, LL.
160hlāfordsōcnf. act of seeking the protection of a lord, LL.
hlāfordswicam. traitor, Lcd; Æ. [‘lordswike’]
hlāfordswicem. high treason, treachery.
hlāford-swīcung(MFN> sic] 167; W22528), -syrwung (LL 16n5) f. betrayal of one’s lord,treason.
hlāfordðrimmm. dominion, power, NC 302.
hlāfræcef. oven-rake, OEG 5343 (hlāb-).
hlāfsēnungf. blessing of bread (on Lammas-day), MH1361.
hlāfurd= hlāford
hlagolinclined to laugh, W 408.
hlagolian (æ)to sound.
hlāmmæsse= hlāfmæsse
hlanc‘lank,’ lean, thin, Jud, PPs.
hland (o)n. urine, Lcd. [‘lant’]
hlaðian= laðian
hlāw= hlǣw
hleadan= hladan
hleahter= hleahtor
hleahterfulscornful, Guth.
hleahterlicridiculous, Guth.
hleahtor (e)m. ‘laughter,’ jubilation, B, Bl, CP, Sc:derision.
hleahtorsmiðm. laughter-maker, Ex 43.
hleahtrian (e)to deride, LPs218.
hlēapan7to ‘leap,’ run, go, jump, dance, spring, Æ, B,BH, Chr, CP: (+) leap upon, mount (a horse).
hlēaperem. runner, courier, Chr: ‘leaper,’ dancer,WW: itinerant monk, RB 13520.
hlēapestref. female dancer, WW 31133.
hlēapettanv. to leap up, BH 3909.
hlēapewincef. ‘lapwing,’ WW.
hlēapungf. dancing, Æ. [‘leaping’]
hlecleaky, CP, OEG. [v. ‘leak’]
hlecan5to cohere, CP 36120.
hleda, hledem. seat, ÆGr 343.
hlēf= hlǣw
-hlēfan (oe)v. ā-hl.
hlehhan= hliehhan
hleht- = hleaht-
hlemm. sound, CP.
hlemmanto cause to sound, clash, Whale61. [hlimman]
hlēnan= lǣnan
hlencef. coat of mail, Ex 218.
hlennan= hlynnan
hlenortēarm. hyssop, LPs508.
hlēo †m? n? (hlēow), gs. hlēowes (only found in sg.) covering, refuge,defence, shelter, protection, Cr, PPs: protector,lord. [‘lee’]
hlēo- = hlēow-
hlēobordn. book-cover, Rd2712.
hlēoburh †f. protecting city.
hlēod= hlōd
+hleodupl. of +hlid.
hlēofæstconsoling, protecting, Cr, RB.
hlēohræscnesf. ‘supplantatio’? LPs4010.
hlēolēas †without shelter, comfortless.
hleomocm? hleomoce f. speedwell, Lcd.[v. ‘brooklime’]
hlēon= hlēowan
hleon- = hlin-
hlēonaðm. shelter, Gu 222.
160bhlēonianto thrive, Ph 25.
hlēorn. cheek, Lcd, WW: face, countenance, Ep,Gu. [‘leer’]
hlēoran (ÆL)= lēoran
hlēorbānn. (cheek-bone), temple, LPs 1315.
hlēorbolsterm. pillow, B 688.
hlēordropam. tear, Gu 1315.
hlēorsceamuf. confusion of face, PPs688.
hlēorslægem. a blow on the cheek, CP 2616.
hlēortorhtbeautiful, Rd696.
hlēosceorpn. sheltering robe, Rd105.
hlēotan1to cast lots, Æ, AO: (±) get by lot, obtain.
hlēoð= (1) hlēowð;(2) pres. pl. of hlēowan.
hlēoðorn. noise, sound, voice, melody, song: hearing.
+hlēoðorharmonious, BH 6018.
hlēoðorcwide †m. speaking, words, discourse, song, prophecy.
hlēoðorcymem. coming with trumpet-sound, Da710.
hlēoðorstede ‡m. place of conference.
hlēoðrianto sound, speak, sing, cry aloud, resound, proclaim, Æ.
hlēoðrungf. reproof, SPs3711.
hleoðu v. hlið.
+hlēowI. warm, sunny, Nar. adv. hlēowe Lcd.[v. ‘lew’]
±hlēowan (ī, ȳ)(±) to warm, make warm, cherish, Bl: become warm orhot. [‘lew’]
hlēowdryhtenm. protector, patron, Wid 94.
hlēowfeðrefp. sheltering wings, Gen2740.
hlēowloram. one who has lost a protector, Gen 1953.
hlēowmǣg †m. kinsman who is bound to afford protection.
hlēowstedem. sunny place, WW 33650.
hlēowstōlm. shelter, asylum, Gen2011.
hlēowð (ī, ȳ)f. shelter, covering, warmth, Æ. [‘lewth’]
±hlēowung (ī)f. shelter, protection, favour.
hlet(KGl) pres. 3 sg. of hladan.
+hlēða †m. companion, denizen. [hlōð]
hlēðrian= hlēoðrian
hlēw= hlǣw
hlēwesa= lēwsa
hlidI. n. ‘lid,’ covering, door, gate, opening,Æ.
+hlidn. (nap. hlidu, hleodu) covering, vault, roof.
hlīdan1to come forth, spring up, PPs7911?
hlidfæstclosed by a lid, Æ.
hlidgeatn. swing-gate, folding-door, EC; Æ; Mdf.[‘lidgate’]
+hlidod (eo)provided with a lid, BH 32010.[‘lidded’]
hliehhan6 (e, i, y)to laugh, Æ, CP: (±) laugh at, deride, Æ,MtL: rejoice. [‘laugh’]
hlīep (ȳ)mf., hlīepe f. ‘leap,’ bound, spring,161 sudden movement, Cr, Lcd: thing to leap from, AO: (?)v. CC 54.
-hlīepev. stæð-hl.
-hlīeplīcev. stæð-hl.
hlīepgeat (ȳ)n. a low gate, KC. [‘leapgate’]
hlīet (ē)m. lot, chance, fortune, CP.
hlīfend(hlīb-) threatening, Cp 223m.
hlīfianto rise high, tower, overhang.
hlīgan1?to attribute (to), CP, Da.
hligsa (CP)= hlīsa
hlihan, hlihcan, hlihhan= hliehhan
hlimman3 (y)to sound, resound, roar, rage.
hlimme †f. stream, torrent.
hlinI. m. maple-tree, Rd569. [Ger. lehne]
hlinbeddn. sick-bed, couch, B 3034.
hlincm. ridge, bank, rising ground, hill, EC, Ph; Mdf.[‘link’]
hlincrǣwf. bank of turf, EC 370.
hlinduru †f. latticed door.
±hlinian (eo, y)to ‘lean,’ B (eo); Æ: recline, lie down,rest, Jn, MkL; CP.
hlinræced †n. prison.
hlin-scūa †, -scuwa †m. darkness of confinement.
hlinsian= hlynsian
hlinungf. ‘leaning,’ Lk: seat, couch.
hlīosa= hlīsa
hlīra= līra
hlīsa (īo, ȳ)m. sound: fame, rumour, renown, glory, CP.
hlīsbǣrerenowned, OEG.
hlīsēadigrenowned, famed, Bo.
hlīsēadignesf. renown, Bo7528.
hlīsfulof good repute, famous, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.
hlīsigrenowned, OEG 8250.
hlistan= hlystan
hliðI. † n. (nap. hleoðu) cliff, precipice, slope, hill-side,hill, An, B; Mdf. [‘lith’]
hloccetungf. sighing.
hlodd= hlot
hlōgonpret. pl., hlōh pret. 3 sg. of hliehhan.
hlōsef. pigsty, LL 454[10]; NC 302; Mdf.
hlosnerem. listener, OEG 2333.
hlosnianto listen: wait, Æ: be on the look out for, spy, Æ.hlosniend ‘attonitus.’
hlot, hlottn. ‘lot,’ part, portion, share, Æ, BC, Bl, G: (+)choice, decision, Æ, AO.
+hlotlandn. allotted land, inheritance, Æ.
hlōðf. troop, crowd, band, company, AO: booty, spoil:complicity with a band of robbers.
hlōðbōtf. penalty imposed on a member of a gang ofmalefactors, LL.
hlōðgecrodn. mass of troops, Rd463.
hlōðianto spoil, plunder, BH.
161bhlōðslihtm. murder by a member of a gang of malefactors, LL 18[29].
+hlōwn. lowing, bellowing, Æ.
hlōwan7to low, roar, bellow, Æ.
hlōwungf. lowing, bleating, bellowing, WW 1927;19513.
hlūdadj. comp. hlūdre, hluddre ‘loud,’ sonorous,CP; Æ.
hlūdclipolloud, noisy, RBL 3511 (hlūt-).
hluddre v. hlūd.
hlūdeadv. loudly, aloud, Bl; Æ, CP. [‘loud’]
hlūdnesf. clamour, noise, A 8·332. [‘loudness’]
hlūdstefneloud sounding, WW 41618.
hlūdswēgeadv. loudly, Æ.
hlūtor, hlūttor (e2)gsm. hlūtres pure, clear, bright, sincere, Æ, CP. [Ger.lauter] adv. -līce.
hlūtorlicnes= hlūtornes
hlūtornesf. clearness, brightness, simplicity, purity, Æ.
hlūtreI. adv. clearly, brightly.
±hlūttrianwv. to clear, purify, make bright: to become clear.
hlyd= hlid
±hlȳdf. noise, sound: (+) tumult, disturbance, dissension. [
Hlȳdam. March, Lcd. [‘Lide’; hlūd]
hlȳdanto make a noise, sound, clamour, vociferate, Æ, CP. [hlūd]
hlȳdef. torrent, BC (Mdf).
hlȳdiggarrulous, OEG 1418. [hlūd]
hlȳdingf. noise, cry, MtL 256 (lȳ-).
hlyhhan= hliehhan
hlymman= hlimman
hlyn= hlynn
hlynian= (1) hlynnan;(2) hlinian
±hlynnI. m. sound, noise, din, tumult, AO.
II.f. torrent, JnL. [‘linn’]
hlynnanto make a noise, resound, shout, roar.
hlynrianto thunder, WW 51934.
hlynsian † (i)to resound.
hlȳsa (Æ)= hlīsa
hlȳsfullīce= hlīsfullīce
hlysnanto ‘listen,’ MtL; Cp.
hlysnerem. hearer, DR 294 (ly-).
±hlystf. sense of hearing, Æ, Lcd: listening.[‘list’]
±hlystan (e, i)to listen, hear, CP; Æ: attend to, obey, Lk.[‘list’]
+hlysteaudible, NC 294.
hlystend, hlysterem. listener, Æ.
+hlystfulattentive, gracious, LPs8913.
hlystungf. act of listening, Kl.
hlȳt, hlȳtem. lot, portion, Æ: band, troop.
hlyta= hlytta
hlȳterem. clergyman, priest, NC 302.
hlytmm. casting of lots, B 3126?
hlytmanto decide by lot, MFH 167.
162hlyttam. diviner, soothsayer, AO 18426. [hlot]
+hlyttofellowship, DR.
hlyttor(HGl 418) = hluttor, hlūtor
hlȳttrianto purify, ÆGr2227.
hlȳttrungf. cleaning, refining, WW 17936.
-hlȳðan (= īe)v. be-hl.
hlȳðre= lȳðre
hlȳw- = hlēow-
hlȳwing= hlēowung
hnacod= nacod
hnǣcan= nǣcan
±hnǣganI. to bow down, bend, humble, curb, vanquish. [hnīgan]
II.to ‘neigh,’ ÆGr.
hnǣgungf. ‘neighing,’ ÆGr, Cp.
hnæppm. bowl, OEG, WW. [‘nap’; Ger. napf]
hnæpp- = hnapp-
hnæppanto strike, Bo13019,20.
hnæsce= hnesce
+hnǣst, +hnāstn. collision, conflict, battle. [hnītan]
hnāg, hnāhI. bent down, abject, poor, humble, lowly:niggardly.
hnappian (æ, e, ea)to doze, slumber, sleep, CP, Mt; Æ. [‘nap’]
hnappung (æ, ea)f. napping, dozing, slumbering, CP.
hneap- (VPs)= hnap-
hnēawmean, niggardly, stingy, miserly, CP. [Ger. genau] adv.-līce.
hnēawnesf. meanness, CP.
hneccam. ‘neck,’ Æ, CP.
hneofule f.= hnifol
-hnēopanv. ā-h.[cp. Goth.dishniupan]
hnesce (æ, i, y)soft, tender, mild, CP: weak, delicate, Æ:slack, negligent, CP: effeminate, wanton, Æ.[‘nesh’]
±hnescianto make soft, soften, Æ, CPs: become soft, give way,waver, CP, Lcd; ÆL. [‘nesh’]
hnesclicsoft, luxurious, effeminate, AO. adv. -līce softly, gently,tenderly, CP. [‘neshly’]
hnescnesf. softness, weakness, effeminacy, CP, Lcd, MtL; Æ:soft part of anything. [‘neshness’]
hnexian (Æ)= hnescian
hnifolm. brow, forehead.
hnifol-crumb, -crumpinclined, leaning over, prone, WW.
hnīgan1to bow oneself, bend, bow down: fall, decline, sink.[Ger. neigen]
hnigianto bend down (the head), Lcd 7a.
hniglan= hnygelan
hnipendbending, lowly, HGl 436.
hnipianto bow down, Met, OEG; Æ: bow the head, lookgloomy, CP. [‘nipe’]
hnippan?to sink down, OEG 1579n.
hnītan1to thrust, butt, knock, come into collision with, encounter.
162bhnitolthrusting forwards, addicted to butting(of an ox).
hnituf. louse-egg, ‘nit,’ Ep, Lcd; Æ.
hnollm. top, crown of the head, Æ, VPs. [‘noll’]
hnossianto strike, Rd 67.
hnotbare, bald, ‘close-cropped,’ ÆGr.[‘not’]
hnutbēamm. nut tree.
hnutcyrnelmn. kernel of a nut, Lcd.
hnutuf. gs. and nap. hnyte ‘nut,’ Erf, Lcd, MtR; Mdf.
+hnycnedwrinkled? Lcd 97a.
hnydele= hydele
hnygelan (i)pl. clippings, WW.
hnȳlungf. reclining, WW 15324.
+hnyscanto crush, MtR 2144. [hnesce]
hnysce= hnesce
+hnystcontrite, †CPs 127.
hō= hōh
hōbancam. couch, WW 28012. [hōh]
hōcm. ‘hook,’ BH, WW: angle, Mt, Nar.
hoccm. mallow, Cp, Lcd. [‘hock’]
hōcedecurved, KC. [‘hooked’]
hōcer= hōcor
-hōcihtv. heoru-h.
hōcīsernn. small sickle, WW 2351.
hoclēafn. mallow, Lcd.
hōcorn. insult, derision, W 16417.
hōcorwyrdederisive, scornful, W 16413.
hōdm. ‘hood,’ Ep, WW.
hofn. enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house, hall: temple,sanctuary. [Ger. hof]
hōfI. m. ‘hoof,’ Run, WW; Æ.
hofdingm. chief, leader. [ON. höfðingi]
hōfef. ‘hove,’ alehoof (plant),Lcd, WW.
hoferm. hump, Gl:swelling.
hoferedehumpbacked, CP, Lcd, WW. [‘hovered’]
hoferiend, +hoferod (ÆL)= hoferede
-hōfianv. be-h.
hōflicpertaining to a court, OEG 2996.
+hōfodhoofed, ÆL 2544.
hōf-rec, -ræcn. hoof-track, bridle-track, Lcd.
hofredeconfined to the house, bedridden, WW 1628.
hōfringm. print of a horse’s hoof (= hōfhring) OEG 18.
hofweardm. ædile, WW 11120.
hog- = hoh-
hogaI. careful, prudent, DR, MtL. [‘howe’]
II.m. fear, care: attempt, struggle, OEG 8283.
hoga- = hog-, hoh-
hogade= hogode
hogdepret. of hycgan or hogian.
hogelēasfree from care, NC 303.
hogghog, NC 302.
±hogianto care for, think about, reflect, busy oneself with, Æ:intend, strive, wish for. [hyge]
hoguf. care, Æ.
163hogungf. endeavour, DHy 812.
hōhm., gs. hōs, nap. hōas, hōs, dp. hōum hough, heel, Æ, Jn,Ps. on h. behind: point of land, Ct, Nar;Mdf. [‘ho,’ ‘hoe’]
hoh-fæst,hog(a)- (NG) prudent, cautious, wise.
hōhfōtm. heel, LPs 557.
hohful(hoga-, N) careful, thoughtful, Æ: full of care, anxious,pensive, sad, Ct, Sc. [‘howful’]
hohfulnesf. care, trouble, KC 3·34911.
hōh-hwyrfing, -hwerfingf. heel-turning, circle? v. OEG 18n.
hohlīce(hog-) prudently, LkL 168.
hohmōdsad, sorrowful, W 728.
hōhscancam. leg, shank, Lcd 14a.
hohscipe(hoga-) m. prudence, N.
hōhsinuf. sinew of the heel, Æ, Lcd. [‘hough-sinew’]
-hōhsnianv. on-h.
hōhsporn. heel, WW 16026.
holI. hollow, Lcd:depressed, lying in a hollow, CP, Ct, MH.[‘holl’]
II.n. hollow place, cave, hole, den, Ct, Lk, Met, WW; AO, Æ:perforation, aperture, Cp. [‘hole,’‘holl’]
hōln. calumny, slander, Æ.
-holav. oter-h.
+holam. protector, defender, Æ. [helan]
holcn? holca? m. hole, cavity, Lcd. [‘holk’]
holdI. gracious, friendly, kind, favourable, AO, B; Æ:true, faithful, loyal, Æ, LL; CP: acceptable,pleasant. [‘hold’; ON. hollr] adv. holdegraciously, loyally, Ps. [‘holde’]
II.n. dead body, carcase, Mt; Æ. [‘hold’; ON.hold]
III.m. holder of allodial land, ranking below a jarl (Danishword), LL: military chief, MkR 621. [ON.holdr]
holdāðm. oath of allegiance, Chr.
holdelīce= holdlīce
holdhlāfordm. gracious lord, liege lord, Chr 1014e.
holdianto cut up, disembowel, ÆL 2373. [hold II.]
holdlicfaithful, friendly, OEG 5029. adv. -līcegraciously, Æ, WW: faithfully, loyally.[‘holdely’]
holdrǣdenf. fidelity, faithful service, ÆH 2·15030.
holdscipem. loyalty, allegiance, Chr.
holecersea plant, Lcd.
holegn= holen I.
holenI. m. ‘holly,’ Cp, WW; Æ; Mdf. adj. ofholly, Lcd.
hōlenga= hōlinga
holenlēafn. holly leaf, Lcd 127a.
holenrindf. holly bark, Lcd 29b.
holenstybbm. holly-stump.
holh(CP), holg n. gs. hōles hole, ‘hollow.’
holianto hollow out, scoop out, Æ: to become hollow, beperforated, Æ. [‘hole’]
hōlianto oppress, Ps. [‘hole’]
+holianto obtain, CP 20919.
163bholingf. hollow place, GD 11311.
hōlingaadv. in vain, without reason.
holl= hol II.
hollēacn. onion? WW 27029. [‘holleke’]
holmm. †wave, sea, ocean, water, B: in prose, esp. inplace-names) island(esp. in a river or creek), Chr. [‘holm’]
holmærnn. ship, Gen 1422.
holmclif †n. sea-cliff, rocky shore.
holmegadj. of the sea, Ex 118.
holmmægenn. force of the waves, Rd39.
holm-ðracu †f., gs. -ðræce restless sea.
holmweallm. wall of sea water, Ex467.
holmwegm. sea-path, An 382.
holmwylmm. billows, B 2411.
holnesf. hollow place, GD 9922 (o).
hōlonga= hōlinga
holrian= heolorian
holstæfm. ‘apex,’ tittle, MtR 518.
holtnm. forest, wood, grove, thicket, Æ, B; CP; Mdf: wood,timber, Jul. [‘holt’]
holt-hana, -anam. woodcock, WW 34430.
hōltihtef. calumny, WW.
holtwudu †m. forest, grove, Ph: wood (timber).[v. ‘holt’]
hōlunga= hōlinga
hōman= ōman
hōnI. (sv7) pret. heng, pp. hangen to hang, suspend,crucify, Æ: adorn.
II.pl. tendrils of a vine? A 4·143.
hon- = han-
hōnedehaving heels, WW 16126. [hōh]
+honge= +hange
hopn. privet, v. OEG 3614.
hōpm. hoop? v. NC 303.
hopam. ‘hope,’ Æ. [usu. tōhopa]
hōpgehnāst †n. dashing of waves.
hopianto ‘hope,’ expect, look for, A, Æ; CP:put trust in, Æ, Bo, Bl.
hōpigeddying, surging, PPs685.
+hoppn. small bag, WW 4053.
hoppādam. upper garment, cope, WW 18814.
hoppef. a kind of ornament, AO: dog-collar, LL 194[8].
hoppestref. female dancer, Æ. [‘hoppestere’]
hoppetanto leap for joy: to throb.
hoppianto hop, jump, leap, dance, Æ: limp, ÆL 21417.[Ger. hüpfen]
hopscȳtef. sheet, counterpane, Æ (9307).
hōrn. adultery.
hora- = horu-
horas v. horh.
hōrcwenef. whore, adulteress, LL.
hordnm. ‘hoard,’ treasure, B, Chr, Gen,MtR, WW.
hordærn= hordern
hordburgf. treasure-city, B, BC, Gen.
hord-cleofa, -clyfam. treasure-chest, treasury, secret chamber, Æ.
hordcofam. treasure-chamber, closet: (†) breast, heart,thoughts.
164horderem. treasurer, chamberlain, steward, Æ, KC.[‘hoarder’]
hordernn. treasury, storehouse, Æ.
horderwȳcef. office of treasurer, Chr1137.
hordfætn. treasure-receptacle, Æ.
hord-geatn., gs. -gates door to a treasure-chamber, Rd 4311.
hordgestrēon †n. hoarded treasure.
hordianto ‘hoard,’ Æ.
hordlocam. treasure-chest, coffer: (†) secret thoughts, mind.
hordmægenn. riches, Da 675.
hordmāðm †m. hoarded treasure.
hordweardm. guardian of treasure: king: heir,first-born.
hordwelam. hoarded wealth, B 2344.
hordweorðungf. honouring by gifts from the hoard, B 952.
hordwittn. treasure of wisdom, Kl.
hordwynnf. delightful treasure, B 2270.
hordwyrðeworth hoarding, B 2245?
hōref. whore, prostitute, OEG.
horeht= horwiht
+horgianto defile, Bk: spit.
horh(horg) mn., gs. hor(w)es, instr. horu, nap. horas phlegm, mucus,Æ, El, Ep, Lcd: dirt, defilement, uncleanness; Mdf.[‘hore’]
horheht= horwiht
horianto cry out, Ps.
horigfoul, filthy, Æ, LL. [‘hory’]
hōringm. adulterer, fornicator, W 30921.
hornm. horn (musical instrument, drinking-horn, cupping-horn),beast’s horn, Ct, Lcd, LL, VPs; AO: projection,pinnacle, Ps.
hornbǣrehorned, ÆGr 2716.
hornblāwerem. horn-blower, trumpeter.
hornboga †m. bow tipped with horn?
hornboram. horn-bearer, trumpeter, WW.
hornfiscm. garfish, An 370.
hornfōtedhoofed, WW 21322.
horngēap †broad between the pinnacles or gables.
horngestrēonn. wealth of pinnacles (on a house)? [or ?= hordgestrēon],Ruin 23.
+hornianto insult, MkL 124.
hornlēaswithout horns, ES 39·349.
hornpīcm. pinnacle, MtL. [v. ‘pike’]
hornrecedn. hall with gables, B 704.
hornsæl n.= hornsele
hornscēaðf. pinnacle, MtL 45.
hornscipn. beaked ship, An 274.
hornselem. house with gables, Gen1821.
hornungsunum. bastard, WW 45610.
horo- = horu-
horpyttm. mud-hole, EC 44515.
horsn. horse, OET, WW, VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.
horsbǣrf. horse-litter, BH; ÆL. [‘horse-bier’]
horscsharp, quick, active, ready, daring: quick-witted, wise,prudent.
horscambm. ‘horse-comb,’ curry-comb, strigil, WW.
164bhorschwæl(= *horshwæl) m. walrus, AO 1736.
horsclicsordid, squalid, foul, OEG 1789. [horh]
horsclīcebriskly, readily, promptly: prudently, wisely.
horscnihtm. master of the horse, equerry, groom, esquire, Æ(8242).
horscrætn. ‘biga,’ chariot, WW 19426.
horselenef. elecampane, WW. [‘horseheal’]
horsernn. stable, WW.
horsgærstūnm. meadow in which horses are kept, KC 3·41425.
horshelene= horselene
horshierde(i2, y2) m. ostler, groom.
±horsianto provide with horses, Chr. [‘horse’]
horslīce= horsclīce
hors-ðegn, -ðēnm. ostler, groom, equerry: muleteer, GD 19123.
horswǣnm. chariot, WW 1404.
horswealhm. groom, equerry, LL 22; 132.
horsweardf. care of horses, LL 445[2].
horswegm. bridle-road, KC. [‘horseway’]
hortansbpl. ‘whortle’-berries, v. OEG 2433.
horu= horh
horusēaðm. sink, pit, Bo11215.
horuweg (o2)m. dirty road? KC 5·17317.
horweht= horwiht
horwes v. horh.
horwig= orweg
+horwigianto defile, spit upon.
horwiht (e2)mucose, defiled, filthy, Guth369.
horwyllm. muddy stream, EC 44519.
horxlic= horsclic
hōsI. f. escort, company, B 924.
II.f. bramble, briar.
hosam., hose f. ‘hose,’ WW.
hosebendm. hose-band, garter, OEG 4822.
hospm. reproach, insult, contumely, Æ: blasphemy, Æ.
hospcwidem. insulting speech, El 523.
hospettanto ridicule, Cp 697s.
hospsprǣcf. jeer, taunt, ÆH 2·514.
hospul‘irritus,’ RPs8835.
hospwordn. abusive language, contemptuous expression, Æ.
hosse= hysse
hosuf. hose, RB: pod, husk, Cp 1867.
hotor= otor
hoðma †m. darkness, the grave.
hrā= hrǣw
hracam. throat, Lcd? [‘rake’]
hrāca (ǣ)m. clearing of the throat: spittle, mucus.
hrace, hracuf. throat, Æ, VPs (æ). [‘rake’]
hrad- v. hræd-
hrade= hraðe
±hradian (ea, ð)to be quick, hasten, do diligently: further, prosper, ÆL2078.
hradung (æ)f. quickness, despatch, diligence. on hrædingequickly, ÆL.
hræ- = hra-, hre-, hrea-
hrǣ= hrǣw
hrǣ- = hrēa-, hrēo-, rǣ-
hrǣcam. clearing the throat. [= hrāca]
hrǣcantr. and intr. to ‘reach,’ bring up (blood orphlegm), CP, Lcd; Æ.
165+hræcan= +reccan
hrǣcetungf. eructation, Lcd 69b.
hrǣcgebræcn. sore throat, WW.
hræcingf. detention, DR 6513.
hrǣctanto eructate, Lcd 84a.
hrǣctungef. uvula, Lcd 17a.
hrǣcungf. clearing of the throat, Lcd. [‘reaching’]
hræd (e)(hrad- occly. in obl. cases) quick, nimble, ready, active, alert,prompt, CP, Gl, Mt. [‘rad’]
hrædbītam. blackbeetle, WW (hræð-).
hrædfērnesf. swiftness, Bo7217.
hrædhȳdighasty.
hrædhȳdignesf. haste, precipitation, CP.
hrædingf. haste, W 2214.
hrædlic (ð)quick, sudden, premature, B, Bo; Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līcequickly, hastily, soon, speedily, forthwith, Æ, CP.[‘radly,’ ‘rathely’]
hrædlicnes (e)f. suddenness, Guth:earliness, EPs118147.
hrædmōdhasty, ÆL 16342.
hrædnesf. (±) quickness: brevity.
hrædrīpe(ræd-) ripening early, WW.
hrædtæflequick at throwing dice? Cra 73(v. ES 43·339).
hrædung= hradung
hrædwǣnm. swift chariot.
hrædwilnesf. haste, precipitation, CP.
hrædwyrdehasty of speech, Wa 66.
hræfnI. hræfen (e) m. raven, Æ, B, G, VPs: sign ofthe raven (the Danish banner).
hræfncynn (e)n. raven-species, Æ.
hræfnesfōtm. ravensfoot, cinquefoil, OET p8.
-hrǣganv. ofer-hr.
hrægel= hrægl
hrægelgefrætwodnesf. fine clothing, LL (39627).
hrægelðegnm. keeper of the robes, ‘vestiarius.’
hrægln. (e) dress, clothing, Gl, Jn; AO, CP: armour:sail. [‘rail’]
hræglcystf. clothes-box, trunk, Ct.
hræglgewǣden. dress, WW 43033.
hræglhūsf. vestry, RB.
hræglscēarafp. shears for cutting cloth, WW 24140 (rægl-).
hrægltaluf. vestment-fund, KC, RB.
hræglungf. clothing, WW 1515.
hræglweardm. keeper of vestments or robes, WW 27919.
hrægnloca= brægnloca
hræn= hærn
hrǣs v. hrǣw.
hræscetung = ræscetung
Cross-reference uncertain.
-hræscianv. ā-hr.
hrætelwyrtf. rattlewort, WW 3013.
hrǣwI. (ā, ēa) nm. gs. hrǣs living body: corpse, carcase,carrion.
hrǣwīc(hrēa-) n. place of corpses, B 1214.
hrāfyllm. slaughter, B 277.
165bhrāgīfredeadly, WW 40810.
hrāgram. heron, Gl.
hramgealla= ramgealla
hrāmig= hrēmig
hrammam. cramp, spasm.
hram-sa (o)m., -se f. onion, garlic, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rams,’‘ramson’]
hramsacropm. head of wild garlic, Gl.
hran (o)m. whale, Gl.
hrānI. m. reindeer, AO.
hrandsparwa (o1)m. sparrow, MtL 1029.
hranfix (o)m. whale, B 540.
hrānhund?m. deerhound? v. LL 2·117.
hranmere (o)m. sea, Met 510.
hranrād †f. (whale’s-road), sea.
hratelef. ‘bobonica’ (plant), WW 2962.
hratianto rush, hasten, OET (= hradian?).
hraðe (æ, e)adv. comp. hraðor, superl. hraðost hastily, quickly, promptly,readily, immediately, soon, Æ, B, Bo, Cr, VPs; CP: toosoon, Bo. swā h. swā as soon as, Æ.[‘rathe,’ ‘rather,’ ‘rathest’]
hraðer= hreðer
hraðian= hradian
hrāw= hrǣw
hrāwērigweary in body, Ph 554.
hrāwlic= hrēowlic
hrēaI. f. indigestion? Lcd94b. [hrēaw I.]
hrēacm. ‘rick,’ heap, stack, TC, WW.
hrēaccoppm. top of a rick, LL 453[21,4].
hrēacmetem. food given to the labourers on completing a rick, LL 452´.
hrēamm. noise, outcry, alarm, Æ, CP: cry, lamentation,sorrow, B, Cr. [‘ream’]
hrēamigclamorous: lamenting.
hrēanes= hrēohnes
hreaðemūs (a2)f. bat.
hrēawI. (ēo) ‘raw,’ Æ, Lcd.
hrēaw- = hrēow-
hrēawdepret. 3 sg. was raw, WW 21543 (rēaw-).
hrēawīc= hrǣwīc
hrēawnesI. f. rawness, crudity, OEG 3283.
+hrec= +rec
hrēc- = hrǣc-
-hreda v. æfreda.
hreddanto free from, recover, rescue, save, Cr; Æ: takeaway. [‘redd’]
hredderem. defender, NC 303.
hreddung (æ)f. salvation, liberation, Æ.
hredmōnað= hrēðmōnað
hrefnan= ræfnan
hrefncynn= hræfncynn
hregresi?groin, MLN 11·333; ZDA 33·244.
hrēh= hrēoh
hrem= hræfn I.
166hrēmanI. to boast. [Ger. rühmen]
hrēmig †boasting, vaunting, exulting.
±hremmanto hinder, cumber, Æ.
hremmingf. hindrance, obstacle.
hremn= hræfn I.
hrenianto smell of, be redolent of, Sc1065.
hrēocan= rēocan
hrēodn. ‘reed,’ rush, Æ, BH, Gl; CP; Mdf.
±hrēodan2to adorn (only in pp. ±hroden).
hrēodbeddn. ‘reed-bed,’ Æ.
hrēodcynnn. kind of reed, NC 303.
hrēod-ig, -iht, -ihtig (e2)reedy.
hrēodwætern. reedy marsh, Nar2023.
hrēofrough, scabby, leprous, Whale; CP. as sb. = leper.[‘reof’]
-hrēofianv. ā-hr.
hrēoflI. f. scabbiness, leprosy, CP.
II.adj. leprous.
hrēoflam. roughness of the skin, leprosy, Æ: leper, Æ. [hrēof]
hrēof-lic, -lig(Æ) leprous.
hrēofnesf. leprosy, Æ.
hrēog= hrēoh
hrēoh (ē)I. adj. rough, fierce, wild, angry, Met; Æ, AO, CP:disturbed, troubled, sad (v. hrēow): stormy,tempestuous, B, Bo, Chr. [‘reh’]
II.n. stormy weather, tempest.
hrēohfulstormy, ES 39·349.
hrēohlicstormy, tempestuous, W 13627.
hrēohmōdsavage, ferocious: sad, troubled.
hrēohnes (ēa)f. rough weather, tempest, storm, Æ.
hrēolsb. ‘reel,’ A, WW; Æ.
hrēon- = rēon-
hrēones= (1) hrēohnes;(2) hrēownes
hreopian= hrepian
hrēorigadj. in ruins, Ruin 3. [hrēosan]
±hrēosan2to fall, sink, fall down, go to ruin, Æ, B, Cr, VPs; AO,CP: rush. [‘reose’]
hrēosendlicperishable.
hrēosian= hrēowsian
hrēosð(KGl) pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
-hrēoða (ē, ēa)v. bord-,scild-hr.
hrēoung (īu)f. hardness of breathing, asthma.
±hrēowI. f. sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance,B, Bl, CP, Cr. [‘rue’]
II.sorrowful, repentant.
III.adj. = hrēoh?
hrēowan2(often impersonal w. d. pers.) to affect (a person)with regret or contrition, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: distress,grieve, Cr, Gen: (intr.) be penitent, repent, MkL.[‘rue,’ ‘i-rew’]
hrēowcearig †troubled, sad.
hrēowendepenitent, LkL (æ). [‘rueing’]
hrēowesung= hrēowsung
hrēowianto repent, MkL 115.
hrēowigsorrowful, sad, Gen 799.
hrēowigferhð †sad, sorrowful.
hrēowigmōd †sad, sorrowful.
166bhrēowlic (ī, ȳ)grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, miserable, cruel, Chr,Ps. adv. -līce, AO, Chr.
hrēownes (ēa)f. penitence, contrition, repentance, LL, Gl; CP.[‘rueness,’ ‘rewniss’]
hrēowon= rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.
hrēowsende= hrēosende
±hrēowsian (ȳ)to feel sorrow or penitence, AO, Mt; CP.[‘reusie’]
hrēowsungf. repentance, penitence, sorrow, CP, Lk; Æ.[‘reusing’]
±hrepian(eo), hreppan to touch, treat, Mt; Æ: attack,
hrepsung (ÆL)= repsung
hrepungf. sense of touch, touch, Æ.
hrērlightly boiled, Lcd. [‘rear’]
±hrēran(tr.) to move, shake, agitate. [hrōr;Ger. rühren]
hrērednes (ȳ)f. haste, LPs516.
hrēremusf. bat, WW. [‘rearmouse’; hrēran]
hrērnes (ȳ)f. disturbance, commotion, tempest.
+hrespn. tearing, destruction, NC 294.
+hrespanto tear, PPs4312.
hrēst= hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hreð= hræd
hrēð †mn. victory, glory.
hrēðam. covering of goat-skin, Gl.
hrēðanto exult, rejoice, Ex 573.
hreðe= hraðe
hrēðe= rēðe
hrēðēadig †glorious, victorious.
hrēðemōnað= hrēðmōnað
hreðer † (a, æ)m. breast, bosom: heart, mind, thought: womb.
hreðerbealon. heart-sorrow, B 1343.
hreðercofam. breast, Cr 1323.
hreðerglēawwise, prudent, Ex 13.
hreðerloca †m. breast.
hrēðlēasinglorious, Gu 878.
hrēðmōnaðm. month of March.
hrēðnesf. cruelty, inclemency, N, ÆP13623.
hreðor= hreðer
hrēðsigorm. glorious victory, B 2583.
hrīcianto cut, cut to pieces, ÆL 2373.
hricscrick, wrench, sprain, Lcd27a.
hriddeln. ‘riddle,’ sieve, LL 455[17].
hrīder(Gl), hridder (Æ) n. sieve. [‘ridder’]
hrīdrianto sift, winnow, Lk. [‘ridder’]
+hrīereddestroyed, WW 49618.
hrifn. belly, womb, Æ, AO.
+hrifianto bring forth, LPs715.
+hrifnianto tear off, AO 14226.
hriftēungf. pain in the bowels, WW 11223.
hrīfðof. scurfiness, Lcd 90b. [hrēof]
hrifwærc (e2)m. pain in the bowels, WW 11223.
hrifwundwounded in the belly, LL 6[61].
hrīmm. ‘rime,’ hoar-frost, Ph; Æ.
167hrīman (ē, ȳ)to cry out, shout, rave, Æ (ȳ), CP (ē), JnL(ē): bewail, lament. [‘reme’; hrēam]
-hrīmanv. be-hr.
hrīmcealdicy cold, Wa 4.
hrīmforstm. hoar-frost, LPs7747 (rīm-).
hrīmgicelm. icicle, Seaf 17.
hrīmigrimy, frosty, Bl.
hrīmigheardfrozen hard, Rd887.
+hrinn. morsel, EPs14717.
hrīnan1(w. a. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, reach, seize, strike,Ps. [‘rine’]
hrind= rind
hrindan3to thrust, push, Rd554.
hrinem. sense of touch.
±hrinenesf. touch, contact, BH.
hringI. m. ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon, B, CP, G,Lcd: circle, circular group, Ph: border,horizon, Gen: (†) (pl.) rings of gold(as ornaments and as money): (†) corslet, B:circuit (of a year), cycle, course: orb,globe.
II. †m. (only in wōpes hr.) sound.
hringanto ‘ring,’ sound, clash, B, Sol: announceby bells, RB.
hringbānn. ring-shaped bone, WW 157. [‘ringbone’]
hringbogam. coiled serpent, B 2561.
hringef. ring.
hringed †made of rings.
hringedstefna †m. ring-prowed ship.
hring-fāg, -fāhring-spotted, variegated.
hringfingerm. ‘ring-finger,’ Lcd, WW.
hringgewindlam. sphere, WW 42625.
hringīrenn. ring mail, B 322.
hringlocam. coat of ring-mail, Ma145.
hring-mǣl ‡, -mǣled ‡adorned with a ring (of a sword).
hringmeren. bath, Ruin 455.
hringnacam. ring-prowed ship, B 1863.
hringnettn. ring-mail, B 1889.
hringsele †m. hall in which rings are bestowed.
hringsetln. circus, OEG.
hringsittendesitting round, looking on, OEG 65.
hringðegu †f. receiving of rings.
hringweorðungf. honouring by the gift of rings, B 3017.
hringwīsanadv. ringwise, in rings, Nar161.
hrīningf. touch, JnL. [v. ‘rine’]
hrīp- = rīp-
hrīsn. twig, branch. [Ger. reis]
hrisc= risc
hrīscan= hrȳscan
hrīsehtbushy, bristly, WW 5138.
hrīsel, hrīs(i)lf? shuttle: bone of the lower arm, radius. [hrisian]
Spelled hrisil, hrisl in first edition: see entry for hresl.
hrisian (y)(tr. and intr.) to shake, move, be shaken, clatter, An, B, Ps,VPs. [‘rese’]
hrīsig(rȳsig) bushy, OEG 8337.
hristende, hristlendenoisy, creaky.
hristlef. rattle, WW 39118.
167bhristungf. shaking, quivering, rattling noise, Lcd 97a.
hrið (u)m. fever, Lcd 80a.
hrīðI. ‡ f. snow-storm, tempest.
hriðādlf. fever, Lcd 80a.
hrīðer (ȳ)n. neat cattle, ox, bull, cow, heifer, Bl, Ct, Lcd, WW.[‘rother’]
hrīðerenof cattle, Lcd. [‘rotheren’]
hrīðerfrēols (ȳ)m. cattle-festival, OEG 4719.
hrīðerhēawere (y)m. butcher, Æ.
hrīðerheord (ȳ)herd of cattle, Æ. [v. ‘rother’]
hrīðerhyrde (ȳ)m. herdsman, Æ.
hrīðfaldm. cattle-pen.
hrīðheorde (ie)= hrīðerhyrde
hriðianto shake, be feverish, have a fever, Æ.
hrīðig (ȳ)storm-beaten? ruined? Wa77. [hrīð]
hriðingf. fever, Lcd 96b.
hrīung= hrēoung
hrīw- = hrēow-
hrōcm. ‘rook,’ Cp, ÆL.
hrōd= rōd
hrodenI. (±) covered, adorned, ornamented (pp. of hrēodan).
II. = roden
Cross-reference uncertain.
hroder= rodor
hrōfm. ‘roof,’ ceiling, Æ, B, Cr, G; AO, CP top,summit, Bo, Cr, Mk: heaven, sky, Cr.
hrōffæstwith a firm roof, Met76.
hrōflēas(rōf-) roofless, WW 18630.
hrōfselem. roofed hall, B 1515.
hrōfstānm. roof stone, ÆH 1·508.
hrōftīgelf. roofing tile, WW.
hrōftimbern. material for roofing, OEG 2256.
hrōfwyrhtam. roof-maker, builder, WW.
hromsa= hramsa
hrop= rop
hrōpm. clamour, outcry, lamentation, Bl. [‘rope’]
hrōpan7 †to shout, proclaim: cry out, scream, howl, Gu, Ps.[‘rope’]
-hropsv. ofer-hr.
hropwyrc= ropwærc
hrōrstirring, busy, active: strong, vigorous, brave.
+hrorn. calamity, plague, ruin, BH 2844. [hrēosan]
+hrorenesf. downfall, ruin, LPs314.
+hrorenlicperishable, transitory, unstable, NC 294; MFH.
hrōse= rōse
hrōstm. perch, ‘roost,’ LL 454[11].
hrōstbēagm. woodwork (of a roof), Ruin 32.
hrotm. scum, Lcd 84a.
hrōðer= hrōðor
hrōðgirelam. crown, RPs204.
hrōðor †m. solace, joy, pleasure: benefit.
hrūmm. soot, Shr, WW.
-hrūmianv. be-hr.
hrūmigsooty, WW 36212.
hrungf. cross-bar, spoke, Rd 2310.[‘rung’]
hrurul‘deciduus,’ BDS 30·1133.
168hrūse †f. earth, soil, ground.
hrūt(u?) ‘balidus’ (validus?), WW 36113.
hrūtan5to make a noise, whiz, snore, Æ, Cp. [‘rout’]
hruð= hrið
hrūðer= hrīðer
+hrūxln. noise, tumult, v. ES 39·344.
hrūxlian(rūx-) to make a noise, MtR 923.
hryc= hrycg
-hryccev. corn-hr.
hrycg (i)m. back, spine, Æ, CP, Lcd; AO: ‘ridge,’elevated surface, B, Ct, Lk, Ps; Mdf.
hrycgbānn. back-bone, spine, Ps. [‘ridge-bone’]
hrycgbrǣdan(hrig-) pl. flesh on each side of the spine, Lcd 3·11824.
hrycghǣrn. hair on an animal’s back, Lcd1·36019.
hrycghrægl (i)n. mantle, TC 52910.
hrycg-mearg(i, -mearð) n. spinal marrow, WW 2927.
hrycgmergliðn. spine, WW 26523.
hrycgrib (i)n. rib, WW.
hrycg-rible, -ripleflesh on each side of the spine, WW.
hrycgwegm. ‘ridge-way,’ road along a ridge, Ct.
hryciganto plough over again, GPH 398.
hrydingf. clearing, patch of cleared land, WW 14712.
hrȳfingf. scab, Lcd 32b. [hrēof]
hryg= hrycg
hrȳman (ē, ī)to cry out, shout, rave, Æ, CP: bewail, lament,JnL (ē). [‘reme’]
hrȳme= hrūm
hrympelle= rimpel
+hryne= +ryne
hryreI. m. fall, ruin, destruction, decay, Æ, B, Bo; AO,CP. [hrēosan]
II.perishable, Æ. [‘rure’]
hrȳre- = hrēr-, hrēre-
hrȳscanto creak, v. ES 39·344.
hrysel= rysel
hryst= hyrst
hrȳstpres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hrystan= hyrstan
hrȳte(y?) ‘balidinus,’ WW 16318 (cp. hrūt).
hrȳðig= hrīðig
hryðða= ryðða
hrȳwlic= hrēowlic
hrȳwsian= hrēowsian
hrȳwðpres. 3 sg. of hrēowsian.
hūadv. ‘how,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū meta how. hū gēaresat what time of year. hū nyta wherefore. hū ne dōð...?do not...? hū nys...? is not...?: (with comparatives)the: (±) in some way or other, Shr: hū ne nū‘nonne.’
hūdenianto shake, CP 46116.
hūf- = ūf I. and II.
hūfecovering for the head, Cp, WW. [‘houve’;Ger. haube]
hūfianto put a covering on the head, Æ.
hū-hwega, -hugusomewhere about. h. swā about.
hui! huig!interj.
huilpe= hwilpe
168bhulcm. ‘hulk,’ ship, LL, WW; Æ: hut, Æ,LL, WW.
hulfestref. plover, WW 13212.
hūlicpron. of what sort.
huluf. husk, pod, WW. [‘hull’]
hūluco (AO)= hūlic
huma= uma
humele= hymele
hūmen (VHy)= ȳmen
hūmetaadv. in what way, how, Æ.
huncettanto limp, halt, RPs1746.
hundI. n. hundred, A, AO, Mk; Æ; (in comp.)decade. [‘hund’]
II.m. hound, dog, Bo, CP, Jud; Æ, AO.
hundæhtatig(VPs) = hundeahtatig
hundællef- (-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-
hundeahtatignum. ‘eighty,’ Æ.
hundeahtatigwintereeighty years old, Æ.
hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ2)hundred and ten.
hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoðahundred and tenth, CP.
hundesbēof. dog’s parasite, WW 38021.
hundescwelcanpl. colocynth berries, WW 36431.
hundesflēogef. dog’s parasite, AO.
hundeshēafodn. snapdragon, Lcd.
hundeslūsf. dog’s parasite, Æ.
hundes-micge, -tungef. cynoglossum (plant), Lcd.
hundeswyrmm. dog’s parasite, dog’s worm, WW 12225.
hundfealdhundredfold, Æ. [‘hundfold’]
hundfrēam. centurion, MtL 2219 mg.
hundlicof or like dogs, canine, Æ.
hundnigontēoðaninetieth, Æ.
hundnigontigninety, Æ.
hundnigontigwintreninety years old, Æ.
hund-red, -raðn. ‘hundred’ (number), G, Ps, WW, MtL (að); Æ:hundred (political district): hundred-court, orassembly of the men of a hundred. hundredes ealdor, mann head ofthe hundred court, centurion.
hundredgemōtn. hundred-moot, LL.
hundredmannm. centurion, Æ.
hundredpenigm. contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for thesupport of his office, TC 432; 433.
hundseofontignum. seventy, Æ.
hundseofontigfealdseventy-fold, Æ.
hundseofontigoðaseventieth, CP (io2, io4).
hundseofontigwintreseventy years old, Æ.
hundtēontighundred, Æ.
hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlichundredfold. adv. -līce, W 2379.
hundtēontiggēarebeing of the age of a hundred, Æ.
hundtēontigwintrea hundred years old, NC 303.
hundtwelftignum. hundred and twenty, Æ, AO.
hundtwentignum. hundred and twenty, Æ.
hundtwentigwintreaged a hundred and twenty, Æ.
169hundwealhm. servant who looked after dogs, WW 11125(æ2).
hundwellea hundred-fold, MtL 138.
hundwintreaged a hundred years, Æ.
hūnef. horehound, Lcd.
hū ne nū‘nonne,’ RPs 525; Hy66.
hunger= hungor
hungerbitenhunger-bitten, starving, Chr1096.
hungergēarn. famine year, Æ.
hungerlǣwefamishing, starving, LHy 35.
hungerlichungry, famishing, WW.
hungorm. ‘hunger,’ desire, An, Cr, VPs, WW; CP:famine, Æ, Mt, Chr.
hungrig‘hungry,’ famishing, MtL, Gu; Æ, AO.
hungur= hungor
hunign. ‘honey,’ AO, VPs; Æ, CP.
hunigæppelm. pastille? ball of honey? OET (Cp 1512).
hunigbǣrehoneyed, OEG.
hunigbinf. vessel for honey, LL 455[17].
hunigcambf. ‘honey-comb,’ Sc 509.
hunigflōwendeflowing with honey, Gu 1250.
huniggafoln. rent paid in honey, LL 448[4,5].
hunigsūgef. honeysuckle? clover? privet? Cp, WW.[‘honeysuck’]
hunigswēte‘honey-sweet,’ mellifluous, Æ.
hunigtēarm. honey which drips from the comb.
hunigtēar-en, -licnectar-like, Gl.
hūnsporam. ‘dolon,’ pike? Cp 356d.
huntam. huntsman, Æ, AO: a kind of spider, Lcd 54a.[‘hunt’]
huntað= huntoð
huntaðfaruf. hunting expedition, LL 252[22].
±huntian, huntganto ‘hunt’ (intr.), Lcd, WW; (tr.) Æ.
hunticgef. huntress, A 6·188.
huntigsperen. hunting-spear, WW.
huntigystre= hunticge
huntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnaðm. hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey, Æ, Ct,Lcd; AO. [‘hunteth’]
huntungf. ‘hunting,’ WW: a hunt, chase, DR: whatis hunted, game, ES 37·188.
hūnðyrlunp. holes in the upper part of a mast, WW 28815.
-hupianv. on-h.
hupseaxn. hip-sword, short sword, dagger. [hup- = hype-]
hurnitu= hyrnetu
hūruadv. at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even,only, LL; Æ: about, not less than, AO:surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially, CP. h. swīðostmost particularly. [‘hure’]
hūruðingaat least, especially, Æ.
hūsn. ‘house,’ B, G, RB; Æ, AO, CP: dwelling-place,El, Ph: household, JnL: family, race,Ps.
±hūsam. member of a household, G.
169bhūsærnn. dwelling-house, NC 303.
hūsbonda(ō2?) m. householder, master of a house, Mt,Chr. [‘husband’]
hūsbondef. mistress of a house, Æ.
hūsbryce(e2, i2) m. housebreaking, burglary,LL. [‘housebreach’]
hūsbrycelm. housebreaking, burglary, WW 20528.
hūsbrynem. burning of a house, Ct.
hūsbunda= hūsbonda
hūscn. mockery, derision, scorn, insult, Gen, WW.[‘hux’]
hūscarlm. one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard,Chr, KC. [‘housecarl’; ON.]
hūsclicshameful, ignominious, Æ. adv. -līce.
hūscwordn. insulting speech, An. [v. ‘hux’]
hūsel= hūsl
hūselboxreceptacle of the host, ÆP 1786.
hūselhālgungf. attendance at the eucharist, communicating, Æ.
hūsellāff. remains of the eucharist, LL (35822).
hūselportic (u2)m. sacristy, BH 9410.
hūsfæstadj. occupying a house, Ct.
hūshefenm. ceiling, WW 4328. [heofon]
hūshlāfordm. master of the house, Æ.
hūshlēown. housing, shelter, LL (28225); W 744.
±hūsianto ‘house,’ receive into one’s house,LL.
hūsinceln. habitation, DR, VPs.
hūsl(-sel, -sul) n. ‘housel,’ eucharist, Lord’s supper, Æ,BH: the host, LL: a sacrifice, MtL127.
hūslbearn(-ul) n. communicant, Gu531.
hūsldiscm. housel-dish, paten.
hūsl-fætn. nap. -fatu sacrificial or sacramental vessel.
hūslgangm. going to, partaking of the eucharist, Æ.
hūslgengam. communicant, v. LL 2·263.
hūslianto administer the sacrament, LL. [‘housel’]
hūslðēnm. acolyte, LL.
hūslungf. administration of the sacrament, Æ.[‘houseling’]
hūslwer(-el) m. communicant, Gu768.
hūsrǣdenf. household, family, LPs.
±hūsscipem. house (e.g. of Israel), race.
hūsstedem. site of a house, Lcd.
hūstingn. tribunal, court (esp. in London), Chr.[‘husting’]
hūsul= hūsl
hūsul- = hūs(e)l-
hūswistf. home, LPs 58.
hūðf. plunder, booty, prey, Æ.
hwāmf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) ‘who,’ what, Æ, AO, CP:(indef.) any one, some one, anything, something, Æ, AO, CP:each. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwæt swāwhatsoever. tō hwǣm wherefore.
+hwāeach one, every one, any one, whoever.
+hwǣdeslight, scanty, small, young, Æ.
hwæder (CP)= hwider
170+hwǣdnesf. fewness, insignificance: fineness, subtlety.
hwǣg (ē)n? ‘whey,’ LL.
hwælI. (usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. ‘whale,’ walrus, Æ,AO.
IV.(Ex 161) = wæln?
hwælanlike a whale? Sol 263.
hwælhuntam. whale-fisher, whaler, Æ, AO.
hwælhuntaðm. whale-fishery, whaling, AO.
hwælmere †m. sea.
hwælweg(wæl-) m. sea, Seaf 63.
hwæm= hwemm
+hwǣmliceach, every, LkL 923.
-hwǣnanv. ā-hw.
hwǣne= hwēne
hwænne, hwæne(‘when’) = hwonne
hwǣr (ā)adv. and conj. ‘where,’ whither, Æ: somewhere,anywhere, everywhere, Æ, CP. wel h. nearly everywhere.swā hw. swā wheresoever, wherever. elles hw. elsewhere.hwǣr...hwǣr here...there.
+hwǣreverywhere, in all directions, Æ: on every occasion,always.
hwærfan= hwierfan
hwærflung= hwyrflung
hwæsI. sharp, piercing, Cr1444.
hwǣsan7 (ē)to ‘wheeze,’ breathe hard, Æ.
hwǣst?blowing, v. OEG 2452n.
hwǣstrian (ā)to murmur, mutter, NG.
hwǣstrung (ā)f. murmur, whispering, muttering.
hwætI. (neut. of hwā, which see) adv.why, wherefore: indeed, surely, truly, for: interj.what! lo! (calls attention to a following statement)ah! behold! Æ.
II.adj. (obl. cases have hwat-) sharp, brisk, quick, active:bold, brave, AO.
III.(CP) pres. 3 sg. of hwettan.
+hwæt(Cr) neut. of +hwā. [‘i-hwat’]
hwǣte (ē)m. ‘wheat,’ corn, Æ, CP. [hwīt]
hwætēadigvery brave, El 1195?
hwǣtecornn. corn of wheat, Lcd 13a.
hwǣtecynnn. wheat, PPs1473.
hwǣtegryttanpl. wheaten groats, WW 14120.
hwǣtehealmm. wheat straw, Lcd 49a.
hwǣtelandm. wheat-land, KC 3·15921.
hwǣtemelun. wheat-meal, Lcd 126a.
hwǣten‘wheaten,’ Æ.
hwǣtesmedmam. wheat-meal, Lcd.
hwǣtewæstmm. corn, CPs7725.
hwæthwara= hwæthwugu
hwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu,-hwygupron. and adv. somewhat, slightly, a little, something.
hwæt-hwugununges(CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv. somewhat.
hwætlīceadv. quickly, promptly.
hwætmōd †bold, courageous.
±hwætnesf. quickness, activity.
hwætrēd ‡firm, determined. [rēd = rǣd]
170bhwætscipem. activity, vigour, boldness, bravery, AO, CP.
hwæðer (e)I. adj. pron. which of two, ‘whether,’ Æ. swā hw.swā whichever. hwæðer...ðe whether...or: each of two,both: one of two, either, CP.
II.conj. (with subj.) and adv. whether, Æ, CP.
+hwæðerboth, either, each.
hwæðere, hwæð(ð)reI. adv. however, yet, nevertheless, still, Æ, AO, CP.
+hwæðerenevertheless.
+hwæðereseverywhere.
hwal- v. hwæl.
hwalf= hwealf I.
hwall(= æ) forward, bold, WW 49917; 53232. [
hwamm (o)m. corner, angle, prominence, Æ, CP: porch.
hwamstān (o1)m. corner-stone, MtL 2142.
hwān= hwām
hwanan= hwanon
hwanne= hwonne
hwanon, hwanoneadv. whence, Æ.
+hwanonadv. from every quarter.
hwanonhweguadv. from anywhere.
hwāst- = hwǣst-
hwasta?m. eunuch, Mt, WW.
hwat- v. hwæt.
hwat-aI. m. augur, soothsayer, Æ.
II.(æ), -an fpl. augury, divination.
hwatend‘iris Illyrica’ (plant).
hwatungf. augury, divination, LL.
hwealfI. concave, hollow, arched, vaulted.
II.f. vault. [cp. Ger. gewölbe]
hwealhafoc= wealhhafoc
hwealp= hwelp
hwearfI. † m. crowd, troop, concourse. [hweorfan]
II. (a, e,eo)m. exchange: what is exchanged: (+) vicissitude:error, MtR 2764: going, distance, LkLR2413.
hwearfan= hwierfan
hwearfianto turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave, CP: change:wander, move, pass by, AO.
hwearflicchanging, mutable, transitory: quick, agile, Fin 35? adv. -līce in turn.
+hwearfnesf. conversion, CP 44713.
hwearftm. revolution, circuit, circle: lapse(of time).
hwearftlian (y)to revolve, turn round, Æ.
hwearfungf. revolution: change, vicissitude: exchange.
hwebbung= webbung
hweder= hwider
hwēg= hwǣg
hwegl= hwēol
hwelan4 (y)to roar, rage.
hwelc (AO, CP)== hwilc
±hwelian,hwellan? to suppurate, CP: cause to suppurate.
171hwelp (ea, y)m. ‘whelp,’ the young of an animal, cub, AO.
hwelungf. din, WW 42320.
hwem= hwemm
hwemdragensloping, slanting, Bl20717.
hwemm (æ)m. corner, angle, Æ. [hwamm]
hwemmanto bend, turn, incline, Chr1052.
hwēne (ǣ)adv. somewhat, a little, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. of hwōn]
hweogl= hwēol
hwēol, hweogul, hweohln. ‘wheel,’ Bo; Mdf.
hwēolfāghaving a circular border or decoration, WW 37532.
hwēollāstm. orbit, DHy 9317.
hwēolrādf. rut, Cp 233o.
+hweorfconverted, MtR 183 (+werf): active? Cra 68.
hweorfam. whorl of a spindle.
±hweorfan3 (o, u)to turn, change. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum to fight withvarying success, AO: move, go, come: wander about, roam,go about: turn back, return, turn from, depart: die:be converted.
hweorfbān (u, y)n. joint, kneecap.
hweorfian (e)to return, AS.
hweoða= hwiða
hwer (æ, y)m. pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron, Æ.
+hwēr= +hwǣr
hwerbān= hweorfbān
hwerfI. m. ‘wharf,’ dam or bank to keep out water, EC299.
hwerf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-
hwergenadv. only in phr. elles hwergen elsehere.
hwerhwettef. cucumber.
hwēsan (Æ)= hwǣsan
hwete-, hwet-stān m. whetstone, AO.
±hwettanto ‘whet,’ sharpen, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. [
-hwettev. hwer-h.
hweðer= hwæðer
hweðre= hwæðere
hwī= hwȳ
hwiccef. locker, chest, trunk, OEG 18b11.
hwicungf. squeaking (of mice), GD 1854 (c).
hwider (æ)adv. ‘whither,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swā wherever,whithersoever.
+hwiderin every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever.
hwiderryneadj. directed whither, Ln 4333.
hwīe= hwȳ
-hwielfan (e, y) v. ā-, be-, of-hw. [hwealf]
±hwierfan (æ, e, ea, i, y)to turn, change, convert, return, CP: wander, move, go,depart, AO: exchange, barter: (+) overturn, destroy.[hwearf]
+hwierfednes (y)f. conversion, BH.
-hwierferev. pening-hw.
hwig= hwȳ
hwīlf. ‘while,’ time, Æ, CP: a long time. hwīle (ðe)while, whilst, meanwhile. nū hwīle just now, a while ago.ealle hwīle171b all the while. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīle at one time...atanother time.
hwilc (e, y)interrog. pron. and adj. which, what: (indef.) whosoever,whichever: any (one), some (one). swāhw. swā whosoever, whatever.
+hwilceach, every (one), all, many, whoever, whatever.ānra +hw. each one.
hwilchwega= hwilchwugu
hwilc-hwene, -hwonepron. some, some one.
hwilc-hwugu, -hugu(hwilc is declined) pron. any, some, some one, AO, CP.
±hwilcnesf. quality, Æ.
hwīlenpassing, transitory, Whale87.
hwīlende(Sc), hwīlendlic (CP) = hwīlwendlic
hwīlhwegaadv. for some time.
hwīlon (Æ)= hwīlum
hwilpef. curlew? Seaf 21. [Du.wilp]
hwīlsticcen. interval, short space of time, odd moment, WW42028, GD25424.
hwīltīdumadv. sometimes, at times, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdum at sometimes...at others.
hwīlðrāgf. period of time, GD 24319.
hwīlumadv. (dp. of hwīl) ‘whilom,’sometimes, once, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlum now...now, at onetime...at another. [‘whilom’]
hwīlwendetransitory, temporary, Æ.
hwīlwendlictransitory, temporary, temporal, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
hwimpel= wimpel
hwīnan1to hiss, whizz, whistle. [‘whine’]
hwinsianto whine, NC 303.
hwinsungf. whining, NC 303.
hwirfan= hwierfan
hwirfðpres. 3 sg. of hweorfan.
hwiscettungf. squeaking (of mice), GD 1854 (o).
hwisprianto ‘whisper,’ murmur, NG.
hwisprungf. whispering, murmuring, JnR 712.
hwistlef. reed, whistle, pipe.
hwistlerem. whistler, piper.
hwistlianto ‘whistle,’ hiss, Nar 4317.
hwistlungf. whistling, piping, music.
hwītI. ‘white’: bright, radiant, glistening, flashing,clear, fair.
II.n. white of egg, Æ.
±hwītanto whiten: brighten, polish.
hwītcornn. manna, JnL 631mg.
hwīt-cwidu, -cudum. mastic, Lcd.
hwītehlāfm. white bread.
hwītel (ȳ)m. blanket, cloak, Æ. [hwīt]
hwītfōtwhite-footed, Gl.
hwītianto whiten, become white, be white, Æ.
hwītingmelun. whiting-powder, Lcd 119b.
hwītingtrēown. whitten tree.
hwītlēacn. onion, WW 3538.
hwītlingm. a kind of fish, whiting? NC 303.
hwīt-loc ‡, -loccede ‡fair-haired, blonde, Rd.
hwītnesf. whiteness, Æ, Bl.
hwiðam., hwiðu (eo) f? air, breeze, Æ, CP.
172hwol?‘infigens,’ OEG 376.
hwomm= hwamm
hwonform of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tōhwon, for hwon’ why.
hwōnI. adj. little, few.
II.n. a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while.
III.adv. somewhat.
hwonan= hwanon
hwōnliclittle, small, Æ. adv. -līce, moderately, slightly,little, Æ.
hwōnlotum(= -hlotum) adv. in small quantities, Gl.
hwonneadv. when, then, at some time, CP: at any time. nū hw.just now: as long as, until.
hwonon= hwanon
hwōpan7 †to threaten.
hworfan= hweorfan
hwōstam. cough, WW. [‘hoast?’]
hwōstanto cough, Lcd 96b (hwōsað).
hwoðerianto foam, surge, ÆH 2·38819. [hwiða]
hwoðrungf. murmur, a low sound, OEG 2614.
hwu (LWS)= hū
hwugudǣlm. small part, HL 18346.
hwurf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-
hwurfulnesf. inconstancy, mutability, CP.
hwȳ(inst. of hwæt) adv. and conj. ‘why.’tō hwȳ wherefore.
hwyder (Æ)= hwider
hwylan= hwelan
hwylcam. tumour, boil, WW 16117.
hwȳlon= hwīlum
hwylp= hwelp
hwyr= hwer
hwyrf- = hweorf-, hwierf-
hwyrfelm. circuit, exterior, higher part? Bl 12521: (meaning doubtful), EC328´.
hwyrfepōlm. whirlpool, eddy, WW 38334.
hwyrflede‘rotundus,’ v. OEG 2342.
hwyrflung (æ)f. turning, revolution, month? v. OEG 1992: wandering.
hwyrfnesf. dizziness, giddiness, Lcd.
±hwyrftm. turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit: wayout, outlet. +hw. gēares anniversary.
hwyrftlian= hwearftlian
hwyrftwegm. escape, Rd 46.
hwystl- = wistl-
hwȳtel= hwītel
hȳ= hīe
+hȳan= hēan III.
±hycgan (i)to think, consider, meditate, study: resolve upon, determine,purpose: remember: hope. h. fram beaverse to.
hȳdI. ‘hide,’ skin, Chr, LL; AO, CP, Æ. hȳdeðolian to undergo a flogging.
+hȳdI. furnished with a skin, Nar 505.
±hȳdanI. to ‘hide’ (‘i-hede’), conceal,preserve, Bo, CP: (refl. and intr.) hide oneself,CP, Ps: sheath (a sword), bury(a corpse), Æ.
hȳddern= hēddern
+hȳdelicnes= +hȳðelicnes
172bhȳdelsm. hiding-place, cave, MkR, LL. [‘hidels’]
hyder= hider
hȳdgild (y2)n. fine to save one’s skin (i.e. instead of flogging),LL. [‘hidegild’]
hȳdigI. leathern, WW 12535.
+hȳdnesf. comfort, Cp 210o:security, CP 387.
hȳdscip= hȳðscip
hȳff. ‘hive,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
+hygd(i), hygd (at PPs 1204) fn.mind, thought: reflection, forethought.
hygdigheedful, thoughtful, careful: chaste, modest. adv. -līcechastely.
hygdignesf. chastity, modesty, DR.
hyge(i) † m. thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention, Seaf,Da: courage: pride, Gen 354. [‘high’]
hygebendmf. heart-strings, B 1878.
hygeblindmentally blind, Jul 61.
hygeblīðe †blithe of heart, glad, joyful.
hygeclǣnepure in heart, PPs1043.
hygecræft †m. power of mind, wisdom.
hygecræftig †wise, prudent.
hȳgedrihtf. band of household retainers? Rim 21. [hīw]
hygefæstwise, Rd 4314.
hygefrōdwise, Gen 1953.
hygefrōfor †f. consolation.
hygegǣlsahesitating, slow, sluggish, Ph314. [gǣlan]
hygegālloose, wanton, Rd1312.
hygegārm. wile, Mod 34.
hygegēomor †sad in mind.
hygeglēaw †prudent in mind.
hygegrimsavage, cruel, Jul 595.
hygelēas (e, i)thoughtless, foolish, rash, Æ.
hygelēaslic (i)unbridled, OEG 3170.
hygelēastf. heedlessness, folly, Æ.
hygemǣðum (i)reverently, B 2909.
hygemēðesad, saddening, B 2442.
hygerōf †stout-hearted, brave.
hygerūnf. secret, El 1099.
hygesceaftf. mind, heart, Gen 288.
hygesnottor †sagacious, wise.
hygesorg †f. heart sorrow, anxiety.
hygestrang (i)brave, Men 42.
hygetēona †m. injury, insult.
hygetrēowf. fidelity, Gen 2367.
hygeðanc †m. thought.
hygeðancol †thoughtful, wise.
hygeðihtig (i1)courageous, B 746.
hygeðrymm (i1)m. courage, B 339.
hygeðrȳð (i)f. pride, insolence, Gen2238.
hygewælm ‡m. agitation of mind, anger.
hygewlanc †haughty, proud.
hyggean= hycgan
hȳhsan= hȳscan
hȳhst v. hēah.
hyht (e, i)mf. (±) hope, trust, Bl, Ps; Æ, CP: joy,exultation: (±) desire, expectation: (+) comfort.[‘hight’]
±hyhtan (i)to hope, trust, Ps: rejoice, exult, be glad:soften (hardship), Guth868. [‘hight’]
173+hyhtendlicto be hoped for, GD 26913.
hyhtful (e, i)hopeful: full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad.
hyhtgiefuf. pleasing gift, Rim 21.
hyhtgifam. giver of joy, El 852.
hyhting (i1)f. exultation, WW 23342.
hyhtlēas (i1)unbelieving, Gen 2387.
hyhtlic †hopeful, joyful, pleasant. adv. -līce.
+hyhtliccommodious.
hyhtplega †m. joyous play, sport.
hyhtwilla †m. hoped-for joy.
hyhtwynn †f. joy of hope, joy.
hȳhðo= hīehðu
hyl= hyll
hylc (i)m. bend, turn, Gl.
+hylceddivergent, GPH 398.
hyld (e, i)m. grace, Gen: loyalty, fidelity, Chr (e),LL. [‘held’]
II.to flay, skin, Æ, WW. [‘hild’; hold II.]
hyldāðm. oath of allegiance, LL 396b.
hyldef. declivity, slope, KC, WW (e). [‘hield’]
+hyldelicsecure, safe, GD 34810.
hyldemǣg †m. near kinsman.
hylderem. flayer, butcher, Gl. [hold II.]
+hyldigpatient, SPs 712.
hyldingf. curve, inclination, WW 3822. [heald]
hyldof. favour, grace, kindness, protection: allegiance, loyalty,reverence, AO, CP. [hold I.]
hyldrǣdenf. fidelity, TC 61031 (e1).
hyldu (Æ)= hyldo
hylf (Æ)= hielf
hyllI. mf. ‘hill,’ Æ; Mdf.
hyllehāma (i)m. ‘cicada,’ cricket, grasshopper, Gl.
+hylman= helmian
hylp= help
hylstenbaked (on the hearth), WW 39331.
hylsungf. ‘tympanum,’ timbrel? (BB 4·82), EPs 1504.
hylt= hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
-hyltev. hēah-h.
hylto= hielto
hylwyrtf. ‘hillwort,’ pulegium, WW.
hym= him
Hymbresbpl. Northumbrians, OET 571.
hymelef. hop plant, WW; Mdf. [L. humulus]
hymelic= hymlic
hȳmen= ȳmen
hymlic (e)m., hymlīce f. ‘hemlock,’ Gl, Lcd, WW.
hȳn= hēan
hȳnan (Æ)= hīenan
-hyndev. six-,twelf-,twi-h.;of-hende.
hyndenf. community of 100 men, LL.
hyndenmannm. chief man in the community of 100 men, LL 175; 178.
±hyngran, hyngrian (i)to be hungry, ‘hunger,’ (impers.) Æ, JnL; (intr.)Cr, Lk: (trans.) hunger for, Mt 56.
173bhyngrig= hungrig
hȳnnesf. persecution, BH 345. [hēan]
hynnilǣc (Ep)= ynnilēac
hypbānn. hip-bone, WW 2019.
hypem. ‘hip,’ Bl, WW; Æ, CP.
hȳpef. heap, Æ.
hypebān= hypbān
hȳpelm. heap, mound, Gl.
hypesex= hupseax
hypwærc(i1, e2) n. pain in the hips, WW11315.
hȳr (ī)f. ‘hire,’ wages, Æ, LL: interest,usury, Æ.
hȳram. servant, follower, mercenary, hireling, CP.
hyranto spit, MkR 1465. [cp. +horian]
hyrcnian= heorcnian
hyrdf. door, Gen 2695. [Goth.haúrds]
hyrd-, heord-, hyrwd- = hierd-
hyrdelm. ‘hurdle,’ Æ, WW.
hȳre= hēore
hȳreborg (īe)m. interest an money, WW 5151.
hȳred= hīered
hȳrefter= hēræfter
hȳregildam. mercenary, hired servant, WW 11111.
hȳremann= hīeremann
hȳrgeohtn. hired yoke of oxen, LL 24[60].
hyrianto imitate, Bo.
hȳrianto ‘hire’ (‘i-hire’), Æ, Mt.
hȳrigmannI. m. hireling, A, Mk. [‘hireman’]
hyringf. imitation.
hȳrlingm. ‘hireling,’ Mk 120.
hȳrmann= hȳrigmann
hyrnanto jut out like a horn, Ct.
hyrnef. angle, corner, CP, Mt; Mdf. [‘hern’]
±hyrnedhorned, beaked, Lcd; Æ. [‘i-horned’]
hyrnednebba †horny-billed, horn-beaked. [horn]
hyrnenI. of horn, LRPs976.
II.angular, OEG 720.
hȳrnes= hīernes
hyrnet, hyrnetuf. ‘hornet,’ Gl, WW: gadfly? WW12112.
hyrnfulangular, having many angles, OEG 121.
hyrnigangular, OEG 121.
hyrnstānm. corner-stone, keystone, ÆH 1·106.
hȳroxam. hired ox, LL 116b.
hyrra(KGl) = heorra, heorr
hyrst †I. f. (±) ornament, decoration, jewel, treasure:accoutrements, trappings, armour. [Ger. rüstung]
II.m. hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence, Rd,OET; Mdf. [‘hurst’]
hyrst- = hierst-
174±hyrstanI. to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip. [Ger.rüsten]
II.(+) to murmur, LkLR 152.
hyrtan= hiertan
hyrten= heorten
hyrðf. skin, hide, ES 41·323.
+hȳrungf. hiring, WW 21312.
hyrw- = hierw-
hys= his
±hyscan (ea, i)(tr.) to jeer at, deride, reproach, Jul, Ps: (intr.) torail, utter taunts, W. [‘heascen’]
Spelled “hȳscan” in 3 of 5 cross-references, and in compound onhȳscan;first edition also has “hȳscan”.
hȳscend (ī)m. reviler, GPH 398.
hyse †nap. hyssas m. son, youth, young man, warrior.
hysebeorðorn. the bearing of male offspring: boy, young man.
hyse-berðling, -byrdingm. the bearing of male offspring.
hyseberðref. woman who bears a son, SHy 5017. [byrðere]
hysecildn. male child, Æ, AO.
hyserincm. young man, GD 33822.
hysewīseadv. after the manner of young men, WW 41735.
hysope= ysope
hyspan (e, i)pret. hyspde and hyspte to mock, scorn, deride, revile, AO. [
hyspendm. calumniator, RPs714.
+hyspendlicabominable, LPs131.
hyspfulridiculous, OEG 11180.
hysp-nes, -ungf. contumely.
hytI. f. heat, B 2649. [ON. hita; or ? read hāt]
hyttan= hittan
hȳðI. f. landing-place, harbour, creek, port, Cp, Guth,Met, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘hithe’]
II.f. booty, prey.
+hȳðappropriate, convenient, Æ.
hȳðan (ī)plunder, ravage. [hūð]
±hȳðegianto facilitate.
hȳðegungf. advantage, Sc126.
±hȳðelicsuitable, proper, convenient, advantageous. adv. -līce.
+hȳðelicnesf. ‘opportunitas,’ NC 345.
hȳðgildn. harbour offering, sacrifice or service, OEG.
hȳðlicbelonging to a harbour, WW.
+hȳðlic= +hȳðelic
+hȳðnesf. advantage, ÆL 23b252: occasion, EPs 927.
hȳðscip (ī)n. a light, piratical vessel, Gl.
hȳððf. gain, advantage.
+hyððon. subsistence, ÆL 23b492.
hȳðweardm. warden of a harbour, B 1915.
+hȳwan= +īewan
hȳxan= hȳscan
īa (Æ)= gēa
īacessūre= gēacessūre
īacinctus, īacintusm. jacinth, CP. [L. hyacinthus]
īagul= gēagl
iara= gearo
iarwan= gierwan
īb- = īf-
icpron. (1st pers.) ‘I,’ Cp, Jn. [Ger. ich]
īce= ȳce
īcendm. ‘auctor,’ ÆGr4812. [īecan]
īcestref. ‘auctrix,’ ÆGr4812.
icgeonly in phr. ‘icge gold,’ treasure-gold? rich gold? B1108.
īdægesadv. on the same day, Æ.
īdelI. (often īdl- in obl. cases) worthless, useless, vain,Æ, Cp, Gen, Mt, VPs: empty, desolate, bare, void, destitute,devoid (of), Æ, B, VPs; CP: ‘idle,’unemployed, Mt. on ī. adv. in vain,Æ.
II.n. emptiness, frivolity, idleness, Lcd, LL, Sol (ȳ):inattention, carelessness.
īdelgeornslothful, idle.
īdelgielp(e3, i3) n. empty boasting, vainglory, CP,DHy, WW.
īdelgildn. vain worship, idolatry, Æ.
īdelgildoffrungf. offering to an idol, Æ.
īdelhendeempty-handed, empty, Æ, CP.
īdelinga (a2)‘frivola,’ GPH 389.
īdellicvain, idle. adv. -līce, VPs. [‘idly’]
īdelnesf. frivolity, vanity, emptiness, falseness, VPs; CP. in(on) īdelnisse in vain: ‘idleness,’ idle, vainexistence, LL.
-īdelsprǣcev. fela-ī.
idesvirgin: (†) woman, wife, lady, queen.
idigbusy? active? (BT); greedy for? desirous of?(GK), Ph 407?
īdl- v. īdel.
±īdlianto become useless.
īdoln. idol, LL. [L.]
īe v. ēa.
īecan (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ)pret. īecte, īhte to increase, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong,An, Lcd, Lk (ī): (+) fulfil, carry out, RSL 11·486.[‘eche’; ēac]
īecinctus= īacinctus
īecsesūre= gēacessūre
īedel- = īdel-
īegbūendm. islander, CP.
īegclif(ēg-) n. sea-cliff, B 2893.
īegland (ē, ī)n. island.
īegstrēam(ē1) † m. current, river, sea.
īehtan= ēhtan
ielc- = ilc-
±ieldan (i, y)to delay, put off, prolong, hesitate, tarry, CP:connive at, dissimulate. [‘eld’; eald]
ieldcian (CP)= elcian
ielde † (e, ea, i, y)mp. men.
ielden (æ)n. delay, BH 40020.
ieldend (y)m. one who delays.
ieldendlic (e)dilatory, WW 4412.
ieldest (æ, e, y)superl. of eald (Æ, Mt, CP;‘eldest’).
ieldestam. chief.
ieldful (i, y)dilatory, delaying, OEG.
175ieldian (y)to put off, delay, Æ.
ieldingf. delay, tarrying, CP: dissimulation.
ieldo (æ, e, i, y)f. age, Æ, Gu, Lcd: period: old age, oldpeople, Æ, Bl; CP: an age of the world, Æ, Gu.[‘eld’; eald]
ieldra (y)(comp. of eald) used as sbpl. parents,ancestors, B, Bo, El, Rd. [‘elder’]
ieldrafæder(æld-) m. grandfather, WW 734.
ieldu= ieldo
ielfen (æ, e, y)f. elf, fairy.
ielfig (y)raving, frantic, mad, WW. [v. ‘giddy’]
ierd= gierd
ierf- v. also yrf-.
ierfe (æ, e, i, y)n. heritage, bequest, property, CP: cattle. [Ger.erbe]
ierfian (i)to inherit, possess: (+) to stock with cattle.
iergðuf. remissness, sloth, cowardice, AO. [earg]
ierlic (i)angry, vehement, ApT.
±iermanto harass, vex, afflict, CP. [earm]
ierming (eo, e, y)m. person of no account, poor wretch, AO, CP.
iermð, iermðu (e, ea, eo, y)f. misery, distress, poverty, B, Bo, Ps: disease:crime: reproach, calumny, CPs 118134. [‘ermth’; earm]
iernan3(æ, i, y; rinnan) pret. 3 sg. arn, orn, pl. urnon; pp. urnen (±) torun, move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread, Æ, AO, CP, Lcd, VPs:pursue, Bo, Ps: cause to move rapidly, turn, grind,AO, BH: (+) get to, attain, meet with: (+) occur(to one’s mind), GD: (+) coagulate, Lcd: (+)grow up. [‘ern’]
ierning (e)f. discharge, flow, NG.
ierreI. (i, y) wandering, erring, perverse, depraved, Ps,Sol: angry, fierce, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP; AO.
II.n. anger, Bl, CP, El, Lk. [‘irre’]
ierremōd (y)wrathful, wild, B 726.
ierrenga(eo1, y1, i2, u2) adv.angrily, fiercely, CP.
ierreðweorh (y)very angry, Sat 399?
ierscipe (y)m. anger, LPs925.
±iersian (i, io, y)to be angry with, rage: enrage, irritate, CP.
iersigendlicpassionate, emotional, Æ (y).
iersung (i, y)f. anger, CP.
iersungaadv. angrily.
ierð- = eorð-, yrð-
iesend, iesendeentrails, WW. [= gesen]
īeðadv. comp. (= ēað) easily, An, Met; AO, CP.[‘eath’]
+īeðan (ē)to alleviate, Gu 1179:
īeðeI. easy, good-natured, pleasant, B; AO.
īeðegean= ȳðgian
īeðeliceasy, CP: adv. -līce easily, AO, CP.
īeðnesf. ease, pleasure, CP 42511.
175b±īewan (ēa, ēo, ȳ)to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out, CP. [ēage; cp. ēowan]
īfegn= īfig
īfign. ‘ivy,’ Gl, Lcd, Shr.
īfigbearoivy-grove, CC 50.
īfig-crop, -croppam. cluster of ivy berries.
īfiglēafn. ivy leaf, Lcd 117b.
īfig-tearo, -taran. ivy tar, resin from tar, Lcd.
īfihtivy-covered, KC.
ig= ic
īg= īeg
īgbūend= īegbūend
igdæges= īdæges
igel= īl
igg= īeg
iggað, iggoð, īg(e)oðm. ‘ait,’ eyot, small island, Æ, Chr.
igil, igl (Æ)= īl
īgland (ē)n. ‘island,’ BH, Bo, Chr, Whale.
ih= ic
īl(igil) m. hedgehog, porcupine, Shr, WW; CP.[‘il’]
īland= īgland
ilca (y)pron. (always wk) the same, An, Bo, Chr, OET; CP.[‘ilk’]
ild- = ield-
ile (y)m. sole of the foot, Æ: callosity, corn, Æ. [cp.Ger. eilen]
ilfetu, ilfe(t)te (y)f. swan, Gl; Mdf.
illca= ilca
illeracuf. surfeit, WW 37815.
+illerocadsurfeited, CVPs7765.
ilugsecg v. eolhsecg.
imbe= ymbeII.
imberdling, imbyrdling= inbyrdling
impa?m., impe? f. graft, shoot, scion, CP 38117.[‘imp’]
impianto ‘imp,’ implant, graft, LL 454[12]: (+)busy oneself with, CP 13225.
inI. prep. with a. and d. (instr.) (local) ‘in,’ into,upon, on, at, to, among: (temporal) in, at, about, towards,during: (purpose) in, to, for.
in- (v. BH xxxiii ff.) = on-
ināberan4(inn-) to bring in, Æ.
inādlf. internal disease, Lcd.
ināgān= ingān
ināgēode= inēode pret. 3 sg. of ingān.
ināsendanto send in.
ināwrittingf. inscription, LkL 2024.
inbærnednes(CPs 66); inbærnes (Gl) f. burning, incense, frankincense. [=onb-]
inbecweðan5to inculcate, WW 42936.
inbelǣdanto lead in.
inbelūcan2to shut, Bl21726.
inbendmf. internal bond, Gu 928.
inber- = on-, in-byr-
inberanto carry in, LL 386[1].
inbeslēanto hack into (any one), LL 86[74].
inbestingan3to penetrate, LL 7[64,2].
inbetȳnednesf. life of a recluse, GD 2125.
inbewindan3to enfold, enwrap.
inbirdling= inbyrdling
inblāwan7to inspire, breathe upon, JnR: inflate, puff up,EC. [‘inblow’]
176inbolgenexasperated. [= onb-]
inborenptc. indigenous, native, GPH 390. [‘inborn’]
inborhm. bail, security in cases of theft, LL.[‘inborgh’]
inbrēdan3to burst in upon, GPH 393.
in-brengan, -bringanto bring in, present, Mk. [‘inbring’]
inbryne(byr) m. conflagration.
inbryrd- = onbryrd-
inbūanto inhabit, MtL 2321.
inbūendm. inhabitant, WW 21013.
in-burg, -burhf. hall, WW.
inbyrdeborn on the estate, Ct.
inbyrdling (e)m. slave born in a master’s house, Æ.
inbyrne (DR)= inbryne
inc(Mt, Mk) da. of git, dual pers. pron. [‘inc’]
incam. question, scruple, suspicion, doubt: grievance, quarrel,grudge, BH. incan witan to have a grudge.
incaðēode= ingeðēode
ince= ynce
incēganto call upon, DR 1193. [cīgan]
incēgungf. invocation, DR.
incempam. soldier of the same company, WW 2076.
incer (y)I. gen. of git, dual pers. pron.
II.adj. pron. of or belonging to both of you, Mt.[‘inker’]
+incfullianto offend, scandalize, MtR. [inca]
incga= inca
incitacc. of git,dual personal pronoun.
incleofa (i, y)m. chamber, closet: cave, den.
incnihtm. household servant, Æ.
incofam. inner chamber, ÆL: breast, heart, Met 2218.
incoðuf. internal disease, Æ.
incuman4to come in, go into, enter, Æ. [‘income’]
incundinterior, internal, inward, secret, Æ, CP. adv.-līce, Æ.
incundnesf. inward conviction, sincerity, W 10530: inwardpart, recess, DHy.
incūðstrange, extraordinary. adv. -līce.
incymem. entrance, LV 32.
indǣlanto infuse, DR.
indēpanto dip in, LkL 1624.
IndiscIndian, Æ.
indrencan= ondrencan
indrīfan1to ejaculate, utter, Sat 80.
indrihten= indryhten
indrincan3to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink.
indryhtendistinguished, noble, excellent.
indryhto †f. honour, glory.
ineardianto dwell in, inhabit, VPs.
inēddiscn. household stuff, furniture, WW 14732. [ȳddisc]
inelfe= innelfe
inerfe= innierfe
infærn. ingress, entrance, entry, Æ, WW. [‘infare’]
176binfæreldn. in-coming, entrance, Æ: interior: vestibule.
infangene-ðēof, infangen-ðēfsb. right of judging thieves caught within the limits of one’sjurisdiction, and of taking the fines for the crime, Ct;v. LL 2·523. [‘infangthief’]
infaran6I. to enter, Æ, Jn. [‘infare’]
infaruf. incursion, inroad, Chr1048.
infeallan7to fall in, VPs.
infeccanto fetch in, Bl1751.
infēranto enter in, Æ.
infihtn. brawl in a house, LL 597´.
infindan3to find, discover, NG.
inflēde †full of water.
inflēon2to fly from, Rim 44.
infōstern. bringing up, rearing, LL 396´.
infrōd †very aged, experienced.
ingI. name of the rune for ng.
-ing suffix, as in earming, lytling(originally patronymic).
in-gānanv. pret. -ēode to go in, enter, BH, Mt.[‘ingo’]
ingangm. ingress, entrance, access, beginning, BH, Ps (inn-):entrance fee. [‘ingang’]
ingangan7to go in, enter, Æ.
ingebedn. earnest prayer, PPs872.
ingeberigan (NG)= onbyrgan
ingebringan3to bring in, LL 150´.
inge-cīgan, -cēgan‘invocare,’ VPs; CPs 9015.
ingedōnanv. to put in, BH 43420.
ingedrincan(GPH 391) = indrincan
ingefeallan7‘incidere,’ Ps.
ingefeohtn. internal war, BH.
ingefolcn. native race, Ex 142.
ingehrif(-gerif) n. womb, LPs218.
inge-hygd, -hȳd(Æ), -hīd f. consciousness, mind, conscience, sense,understanding: intention, purpose, design.
ingehygdnesf. intention, LPs485.
ingelaðianto invite.
ingemang v. gemang prep.
ingemynd †fn. recollection, memory, mind.
ingemyndewell-remembered, El 896.
ingengam. visitor, intruder, B 1776.
ingeongan (NG)= ingangan
ingēotan2to pour in, fill.
ingēoting(yn- ?= ymb-) f. inpouring, OEG.
ingerecn. broil, BH. [= ungerec]
ingerif= ingehrif
ingesetedplaced in, inserted.
ingestealdhousehold goods, B 1155.
ingesweln. internal swelling, WW 1135.
ingeðancmn. thought, mind, conscience, intention, Æ, CP.
ingeðēod †f. nation.
ingeweaxenimplanted, WW 4278.
ingewinnn. civil war, AO 8829.
ingewitnesf. consciousness, conscience, BH.
ingong (CP)= ingang
ingytem. pouring in, infusion, inspiration, CM 424. [gēotan]
177inhǣtanto inflame, GD 299.
inheldan= onhieldan
inheordf. herd kept by the lord on his lands, LL 449[7].
inhīredm. family, household, Æ.
in-hīwan, -hīgansbpl. members of a household or community, servants.
inholdloyal in heart, Lcd3·44228.
inhȳrnesf. possession, EC 364´.
inilfe= innelfe
ininnan= oninnan
inlādf. right of water-passage inland: entrance-fee.
inlǣdan‘inducere,’ to introduce, NG.
inlænd- = inlend-
±inlagianto reverse sentence of outlawry, Chr, LL.[‘inlaw’]
inlandn. land in the lord’s own occupation, domain, demesne.
inlaðianto invite.
inlaðigendm. inviter, Sc17012.
inlec= inlic
inlēhtan= inlīhtan
inlendam. native, Gl.
in-lende, -lendiscnative, indigenous.
inlēohtan= inlīhtan
inlicinternal, interior, inward, BH: native. adv. -līceinwardly: thoroughly, sincerely, heartily, BH, Bo.[‘inly’]
inlīchomungf. incarnation, DR.
±inlīhtan(= on-) to shine, illuminate, enlighten.
inlīhtendm. illuminator, DR 26.
inlīhtian(= on-) to illuminate, enlighten, NG.
inlīhtnesf. illumination, VPs.
inliðewāc= unliðuwāc
inlīxanto become light, dawn, LkL 2354.
inlocastsuperl. adv. innermost, most heartily. [inlīce]
inlȳhtan= inlīhtan
inmeargn. marrow, GPH 397.
inmēdeclose to one’s heart, important in one’s estimation, RB;
innI. n. dwelling, apartment, lodging, chamber, house, Æ,Mt; AO: quartering oneself (of soldiers).[‘inn’]
II.adv. in, inwards, within, inside of: into. inn oninto.
inn- = in-
inna (LkL)= innoð
innanI. prep. (w. a. g. d.) from within, B: within,in, into, G, Gen, Lcd; CP.
II.adv. within, inside, in, AO. [‘inne’]
innanbordesadv. (within borders), at home, CP.
innanburhwaresbpl. residents within the walls of a town, TC51031.
innancundinner, inward, internal: thorough, hearty.
innane= innan II.
innanweard= inweard
innað= innoð
innāwritting(LkL) = onwrīting
inneadv. in, inside, within, in-doors, A, AO, BH, Chr, Ct,Lcd.
177binne- = inn-, in-
innecundadj. inward, CP 139.
inne-faran, -foranbowels, Lcd.
innelfen. bowels: womb.
innemest(superl. of inne) adj. ‘inmost,’Sc: most intimate, deep or close, CP. adv.inmost.
innera(compar. of inne) ‘inner,’interior, WW: mental, spiritual, BH,LL, Sc.
inneð= innoð
inne-weard, -werd= inweard
innheardmannm. one of the household troops, MtL 89. [inhīred]
innherem. home force, native army, Chr1006e.
innianto go in, Bo: (±) put up, lodge, Chr 1048:(+) include: (+) fill, restore, make good, Æ.[‘inn’]
innierfe (e2)n. household stuff, furniture, goods, Bo 3119.
inniht(WW 45021) = incniht?
innīwianto renew, DR 16812.
innon= innan
innor(ÆGr) compar. of inne.[‘inner’]
innoðmf. inside, entrails, stomach, womb, breast, heart, BH, Bo,G; Æ, CP.
innoðmægen (e3)n. strength, EHy 516.
innoðtȳdernesf. weakness of the bowels, Lcd105a.
innoðwundf. internal wound, Lcd 88b.
innra= innera
innungf. dwelling: contents, takings, revenue, Bo, KC.[‘inning’]
innweardlīce= inweardlīce
innweorudn. retainers, household, Wid111.
innylfe= innelfe
inorfn. household goods, furniture.
inra (Æ)= innera
inræcan‘ingesserunt,’ WW 42018 (v. A 31·532).
inrǣsanto rush upon.
inrēcelsn. incense, LkR 19.
insæglung= inseglung
insǣteadj. dependent, WW 1859.
insætnes= insetnes
inscēawerem. inspector, DR 194.
inscēawungf. inspection, view, NG.
insceðende= unsceððende
in-segel, -segl (æ)n. seal, signet, Æ, Ct. [‘inseil’; L.]
±inseglian (æ)to seal, LL; ÆL. [‘inseil’]
inseglungf. sealing, seal, Æ (æ).
insendanto send in, put in, VPs.
insetnesf. regulation, DR.
insettanto institute, BH, JnL.
insiglen. seal, signet. [insegel]
insihtf. narrative, JnL.
insittendesitting within, Rd477.
insmohm. slough, MH 16211.
insōcnf. brawl in a house, LL 597[80,12].
insomnianto gather in, BH 2741.
inspinnn. spindle, WW.
instæpeI. m. entrance, ÆH 1·84.
178instæpesadv. forthwith, directly.
instæppan (Æ)= insteppan
instandan6 (o2)to be present, DR.
instandendlic (o2)required for present use, MtR 611.
instede (y)immediately, NG.
insteppan6 (æ)to go in, enter, Æ.
insticem. internal stitching pain, Lcd.
instīgan1to climb in, GD 24.
instihtianto appoint, arrange, LkL p26.
insting= onsting
instyde= instede
inswānm. lord’s swineherd, LL 447.
inswōgan7to invade, BH 2788.
inswōgennesf. onrush, BH 11033.
intimb- = ontimb-
intingam. matter, business, Æ: cause: fault. butanintingan in vain, emptily.
intōprep. with d. (instr.), a. into, to, against, in, Æ.
intrahtnungf. interpretation, MtL p27.
inðeradv. apart, MtR 171.
inðiccecrass, thick, MtL 1315.
inðīnenf. female servant, GPH 401.
inðing (N)= intinga
inðwēan= onðwēan
in-wærc, -wræcm. internal pain.
inwǣtef. internal humour, Lcd 97a.
inweardI. (innan-, inne-) adj. internal, inward, inner, intrinsic,deep, sincere, earnest, Æ, B, Bo, Cr. as sbn. inwardparts, Æ, WW.
II.adv. within: mentally, spiritually, LkL.[‘inward’]
inweardlic (e)internal, Lcd: sincere, W. adv. -līce‘inwardly,’ Æ: deeply, thoroughly, heartily, sincerely,Æ, Met.
inwendanto change, VPs.
inweorcn. indoor work, LL 454[11].
inwerd- = inweard-
inwiddam. adversary, enemy.
inwisef. condiment, Lcd 69a.
inwitI. n. evil, deceit, guile.
II.adj. wicked, malign, deceitful.
inwitfengm. spiteful clutch, B 1447.
inwitflānm. treacherous shaft, Mod37.
inwitfulwicked, crafty.
inwitgæstm. evil guest, B 2670.
inwitgecyndn. evil nature, Sol 329.
inwitgyrenf. treacherous snare, PPs1395.
inwithlemm ‡ (id)m. treacherous wound.
inwithrōfm. unfriendly roof, B 3123.
inwitnetn. net of malice, B 2167.
inwitnīð †m. cunning hostility.
inwitrūn †f. evil, crafty counsel.
inwitscearm. murderous attack, B 2478.
inwitsearon. artful intrigue, B 1101.
inwitsorh †f. sorrow.
inwitspelln. tale of woe, Gen 2024.
inwitstæf †m. wickedness, evil.
inwitðanc †m. malicious thought, hostile intent.
inwitwrāsn †f. hostile fetter.
inwræc= inwærc
inwrīterem. writer, secretary, ZDA 31·23.
inwrittingf. inscription.
178binwundf. internal wound, Lcd 70a.
inwunenesf. persistence, WW 4265.
inwunungf. residence in, NC 304.
io- = geo-
īo (= īu)== gēo
iom= eom
ionna(N) adv. within.
ionnað= innoð
īor †m. name of a river-fish (eel?): name of the runefor io.
iorning= ærning
iornð= iernð pres. 3 sg. of iernan.
Īotasmpl. the Jutes.
īow m.= īw
īowan= īewan
ippingīren= yppingīren
irfe= ierfe
irgian= eargian
Iringes wegm. milky way, WW 5323.
irm- = ierm-; iern-
irn- = iern-, eorn-
irs- = iers-
irsenhelm= īsenhelm
irðling= yrðling
īsn. ‘ice,’ BH, Met, PPs: (pl.) pieces of ice,BH: name of the rune for i.
īsceald †icy cold, Met, Seaf. [‘icecold’]
ise (N)= gise
īsearn (æ, e)m. halcyon, kingfisher.
īsenI. (īsern, īren) n. ‘iron,’ Æ, BH, CP, Gl, LL:iron instrument, Lcd: fetter, Ps: (†)iron weapon, sword, B: ordeal of red-hot iron, LL230[6]. [Ger. eisen]
II.adj. of iron, ‘iron,’ Æ, B, Bl, CP, Da.
īsenbend †(īr-) mf. iron bond, fetter.
īsenbyrne(īsern-) f. iron corslet, B 671.
isend= iesend
īsenesmið= īsensmið
īsenfetor(īsern-) f. iron fetter, Gl.
īsengelōma(īr-) m. iron instrument, Nar919.
īsengræfm. iron-mine? KC 5·23428.
īsengrǣg(grēi) ‘iron-grey,’ WW.
īsenheard(īr-) hard as iron, B 112. [‘iron-hard’]
īsenheardef. (‘iron-hard’), black centaury, vervain, knapweed,Lcd.
īsenhelm(irsen-) m. iron helmet, WW 1422.
īsenhere(-ern) m. iron-clad army, Ex348.
īsenhyrstadj. with iron fittings, KC.
īsenordāl (ȳ)n. ordeal by iron, LL.
īsenōref. iron mine, Gl.
īsen-pannam., -panne f. frying pan, Gl.
īsenscoflf. iron shovel, Gl(īsernscobl).
īsenscūrf. shower of arrows, B 3116 (-ern).
īsensmiðm. blacksmith.
īsenswātm. dross of iron? Lcd.
īsentangf. snuffers, WW 32714.
īsenðrēatm. iron clad troop, B 330 (īr-).
īsenwyrhtam. blacksmith, WW 31033.
isern= iesende
īsgebindn. fetters of ice, B 1113.
īsgeblǣd (ȳ)n. ice-blister, chilblain? Lcd.
īsig‘icy,’ Met: shining? glistening? coveredwith ice? B 33.
179īsigfeðerawith frosted wings, Seaf 24.
īsihticy, ÆL 23b572.
īsīðesadv. immediately, LL (33811).
īsmerem. icy lake, Met2862.
±īsnianto cover with iron. pp. īsnod iron-clad, WW23619.
itest, itstpres. 2 sg., iteð, itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.
īðan (ǣ, ē, ȳ)to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, destroy, Æ.
iu- = geo-
iū= gēo
Iūdēassbmp. the Jews, G.
IūdēiscJewish, G.
iugian= geocian
īw(ēow) m. ‘yew,’ yew-tree, Æ; Mdf.
īwberge(ēow) f. yew-berry, Lcd.
Words beginning with k will be found under c.
lāinterj. lo! behold! oh! ah! Æ. lā lēof OLord! O sir!: indeed, verily, Æ. hwæt lā what!wā lā wā! alas!
label= (*lafel), læfel
lācnf. play, sport: (†) strife, battle: sacrifice,offering, Æ, CP: gift, present, Mt; Æ: booty,B: (†) message. [‘lake’]
+lac †n. tumult, commotion. sweorda +l. battle: crowd,host, Cr 896.
lācan7pret. 3 sg. leolc to move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly,Jul: play (instrument): (†) fight, contend,B: (+) incite to, AO: be rewarded.[‘lake’]
lācdǣdf. munificence, OEG 3833.
lācgeofam. generous giver, PPs6718.
+lācianto present, bestow.
lāclicsacrificial, LL (38018).
±lācnian (ǣ, ē)to heal, cure, treat, look after, Æ, BH, LkL; AO, CP:foment, dress (a wound). [‘lechne’]
lācnigendlicsurgical, HGl 478.
lācnimendeonly in bēon l. ‘munerari,’ BHy 319.
lācnungf. healing, cure: medicament, remedy.
lācsangm. offertory hymn, WW 1302.
lactuc,lactu-ce, m. -ca f. lettuce, Æ. [L.]
lacuf. running water, stream, pool, ‘lake,’ Chr656e.
lādI. f. course, journey, An, B: (±) way, street,water-way: leading, carrying, LL: maintenance,support. [‘load,’ ‘lode’]
II.f. clearing from blame or accusation, purgation,exculpation, CP.
ladan (NG)= hladan
±lādianto clear oneself from blame or179b accusation, exculpate oneself: let off, excuse, Æ,AO, CP.
lādiendlicexcusable, WW 23331.
lādmannm. conductor, guide, Æ. [‘lodeman’]
lād-rinc?-rincman m. conductor, escort, LL 3[7] (v. 2·441).
ladsar= laser
lādscipem. leadership, WW 4816.
lādungf. exculpation, excuse, defence, apology, Æ, CP.
lǣca= lǣce
+lǣcaemulous, GPH 391.
lǣcanto spring up, rise, flare up, Sat 716.
+lǣcanto emulate, GPH 391: join with, make common cause with?CPs 1404. [lāc]
±læccanto seize, grasp, comprehend, Æ: capture, catch,Chr, G, LL: receive, ÆL. [‘latch,’‘i-lecche’]
lǣce (ē, ȳ)m. physician, doctor, BH, LkL; Æ, CP: ‘leech,’WW; Æ.
lǣcebōcf. book of prescriptions, Lcd.
lǣcecræftm. ‘leech-craft,’ art of healing, Bo, Lcd; Æ:medicament, remedy, prescription, Æ.
lǣcecræftigskilled in medicine, Lcd186b.
lǣcecynnn. race of physicians, Rd610.
lǣcecystf. medicine chest, GD 34417.
lǣcedōmm. medicament, medicine, BH, WW (e); Æ, CP:salvation. [‘leechdom’]
lǣcedōmlicsalutary, A 5·458.
lǣcedōmnesf. cataplasm, WW.
lǣcefeohn. doctor’s fee, LL (14819).
lǣcefingerm. (‘leech-finger’), fourth finger, Lcd.
lǣcegeatwa?(-getea) fp. medical apparatus, v. NC 304.
lǣcehūsn. sick room, hospital.
lǣceirenn. surgeon’s knife, lancet, GD 32.
lǣcesealff. medicinal ointment, WW 51421.
lǣceseaxn. lancet, CP 1879.
lǣcewyrtf. medicinal herb, drug, Æ: ribwort.
lǣcnian= lācnian
lǣdan(±) to ‘lead,’ guide, conduct, carry, lift, take,bring, Æ, BH, Bl, Chr, VPs; CP. wīf l. take a wife,marry: (±) produce, bring forth: pass, lead(life), BH, Met: to mark or beat the bounds ofland, EC 155: perform, do, An: place, lay, Æ:sprout forth, grow, spread.
lǣdenI. (ē, ēo) n. ‘Latin,’ A, BH, CP: any foreignlanguage, Lcd (‘leden’).
II.adj. Latin.
lǣdenboc (e)f. Latin book, Æ.
lǣdendI. m. bringer.
II.m. excuser, apologist. [*lǣdan]
lǣdengereordn. Latin language, Lcd.
lǣdengeðēoden. Latin language, CP.
lǣden-isc, -licLatin.
lǣdenlārf. knowledge of Latin, W 12412.
180+lǣdenlic‘ductilis,’ EPs976.
lǣdennamam. Latin noun, ÆGr29218.
lǣdensprǣc (ē)f. Latin language, Æ, CP.
lǣdenstæfum (ē)adv. in Latin, Jn 1920.
lǣdenwarempl. Latin people, Romans, CP.
lǣdenword (ē)n. Latin word, ÆGr1226.
lǣdnesf. bringing forth, BH.
lǣdtēow= lāttēow
±lǣfan (ē)I. to ‘leave,’ bequeath, B, Jn; Æ,CP: spare, leave behind, have left, Lk, Mk: remain,Æ. [lāf]
læfel (e)m. spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup. [Ger. löffel;L. labellum]
lǣferf. rush, reed, iris, gladiolus, Lcd, WW; Æ: metalplate, Æ. [‘laver’; ‘levers’]
lǣferbedn. reed-bed, WW 13829.
lǣfnes= lēafnes
lægde= legde pret. sg. of lecgan.
lǣgt= līget
læhtpp., læhte pret. sg. of læccan.
lǣl (ē)f., lǣla m. rod, whip, switch: bruise, weal, stripe,
lǣlan, lǣlianto become black and blue, be bruised.
lǣmen (ē)of clay, earthen, Æ. [lām]
lǣmian= lēmian
lǣn (ā)I. nf. loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present,benefit, Æ, CP. [lēon]
±lǣnan (ē)to ‘lend,’ WW; CP: give, grant, lease,Gen, Æ.
lǣndagas †mpl. loan-days, transitory days, days of a man’s life.
lænde-, lænden- = lenden-
lǣne (ē)lent, temporary, inconstant, transitory: perishable, frail,poor: weak, sinful, CP. [lǣn]
lǣnelicpassing, transitory.
lǣnendm. lender, WW. [‘lenend’]
lǣnendlic= lǣnelic
lǣnerem. ‘lender,’ WW 18921.
læng= leng
længten- = lencten-
lǣnian= lēanian
lǣnlandn. leased land, v. LL 2·323.
lǣnlic= lǣnelic
-lǣnung v. feoh-l..
læpeldref. dish, Æ.
læpewince (e)f. lapwing, Gl.
læppa (a)m. lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district, CP,Lcd; Æ. [‘lap’]
-læppede v. fīf-l.
±lǣran (ē)to teach, instruct, A, BH: enjoin, advise, persuade,urge, preach. l. forð hand down (to others):(+) convert: (+) †recall, ES 37·197. ±lǣred learned(opposed to lǣwed), hence clerical (as opposed tolay), spiritual (as opposed to temporal), Æ, CP.[‘lere’]
+lǣreempty, hungry, NC 295. [Ger. leer]
+lǣrednesf. learning, skill, BH.
180blǣrest= lǣst
lǣrestref. instructress, Æ.
lǣrgedēfeadapted for instruction? FT 61.
lǣrigm. edge, border (of a shield)? v. A 37·55.
-lǣrigianv. ymb-l.
lǣringmǣdenn. female pupil.
lǣringmannm. disciple, RB 206.
lǣrnesf. emptiness, Lcd 22b. [‘leerness’]
lǣsI. (ē) adv. and sbn. less, lest, Æ, AO, CP. ðȳ lǣs (ðe)conj. w. subj. lest.
II.f. gs. lǣswe pasture, JnL (ē), WW; Æ; Mdf.[‘lease,’ ‘leasow’]
III.f. (blood-)letting, Lcd.
lǣsborenof lower birth, LL (24621).
lǣsest (MtR)= lǣst I.
lǣsian= lǣswian
lǣssaadj. (comp. of lȳtel) ‘less,’smaller, fewer, Æ, Bo, Chr: inferior, MtL,MtR (ē). sb. A, Æ. adv. BH.
læstf. fault, sin, NC 305. [ON.]
lǣstI. superl. of lȳtel ‘least,’Gu, Lcd; CP, AO. ðe lǣste lest, CM.
II.f. performance, fulfilment, Ex308.
±lǣstan (ē)to follow, help, serve, B, Bl, Met, OET; AO perform,do, carry out, accomplish, AO: endure, last, continue,Cr; Æ: furnish, pay, W [‘last’; Ger.leisten]
lǣstef. ‘last’ (for the foot), WW.
lǣstendm. doer, performer, BH.
+lǣstfullianto testify, LPs809.
lǣstwyrhta (eo2)m. shoemaker, WW.
lǣswe v. lǣsII.
±lǣswianto depasture, graze, feed, Æ, LkL. [‘leasow’]
lætI. (lat- in obl. cases) comp. lætra; sup. lætest, lætemestslow, B, Bl, CP, Lcd; Æ: slack, lax, negligent:‘late,’ Lk.
II.m. man of the class between the slave and the ceorl, LL(v. 2·564). [‘laet’]
+lǣt= +lǣte II.
lǣtan7pret. 3 sg. lēt, leort (tr.) to allow to remain, leave behind, departfrom, ‘let’ alone, Bl, CP: leave undone,BH: (±) bequeath, EC: allow, Bl, LL:cause to do, BH: regard as, consider, BH,Chr, CP: behave towards, treat: (intr.) allow to escape,emit, let out, set free, Æ, Lcd: ‘let’(on lease), BC: assert, pretend, Lk:(+) allot, assign. l. from refrain from (late); +l.nēah land approach the shore? (ES 37·191); on bæc l.leave behind.
lǣtanīa= lētanīa
lætbyrdf. slow birth, Lcd 185a.
+lǣteI. n. manners, bearing, NC 295. [ON. lǣti]
II.n. junction of roads, Æ.
lætemestI. adv. lastly, finally, NG.
læthȳdigslow-minded, dull, Cra 10.
lætlīceadv. slowly, Gu. [‘lately’]
lætmest= lætemest
lætnesf. slowness, delay, ÆL 23b647: sloth, GD 17423.
181lætra(Æ, LL) v. læt. [‘latter’]
lætrǣdeslow, deliberate, CP 14914.
lætsumbackward, Chr. [‘latesom’]
lǣttf. (pl. latta) beam, ‘lath,’ WW.
lǣttēow= lāttēow
lǣttewestref. guide, conductress, Æ. [lāttēow]
lætting= letting
-lættov. un-l.
lǣðn. a division of a county containing several hundreds,‘lathe,’ BC 3·162: landed property? (meadow)land? LL 400[3,2].
lǣðanto abuse, revile, hate: cause to shun, RB 1118.[lāð]
lǣðð, lǣððo(CP) f. wrong, injury: hatred, malice, Bl.[‘leth’; lāð]
lǣuw= lēow
lǣwa (ē)m. betrayer, traitor, Lk; Æ. [v. ‘lewe’]
±lǣwanto betray. [Goth. lēwjan]
lǣwedelay, laic, unlearned. as sb. layman, BH; Æ, CP.[‘lewd’]
læwel= læfel
lǣwendm. betrayer, traitor, Gl.
lǣwerce= lāwerce
læwil= læfel
læx= leax
lāff. what is left, remnant, legacy, relic, remains, rest, Bl,Chr; Æ: relict, widow, Æ, AO. tō lāfe alone. tō lāfe bēon to remainover. wǣpna, daroða l. survivors of battle. hamora lāfaresults of forging, swords. [‘lave’; līfan]
lāferce= lāwerce
±lafianto pour water on, wash, ‘lave,’ bathe, B,Lcd: ladle out, Lcd.
lag- = lah-
-lagav. lund-l.
lage- = lagu-
±lagianto appoint, ordain, W. [‘law,’‘i-lahen’]
lago- = lagu-
-lagolv. ǣ-l.
lāgon= lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.
laguI. f. (old neut. pl. lagu; Chr1052d) ‘law,’ ordinance,rule, regulation, Æ; Chr, LL, RB: right, legalprivilege, LL: district governed by the same laws.
II.m. water, flood, sea, ocean, Gen, Met: name of the runefor l. [‘lay’]
+lagunp. extent, surface (of sea), Seaf 64? [OS. gilagu]
lagucræftigskilled in seafaring, B 209.
lagufæsten †n. sea, ocean.
lagufæðmm. enveloping waves, Rd617.
laguflōdm. wave, stream, waters, sea, ocean.
lagulād †f. water-way, sea.
lagumeargm. sea-horse, ship, Gu 1306.
lagusīð †m. sea-journey.
lagustrǣtf. sea-path, B 239.
lagustrēam †m. water, sea, ocean.
laguswimmend †m. swimming in the sea (fish).
lah- = lag-
lahbrecam. law-breaker,impious man, Sc 910.
lahbrecendeimpious, profane, Sc99.
181blahbrycem. breach of the law, LL.
lah-cēap, -cōpm. money paid (by an outlaw) for restitution of legalrights, LL.
lahliclawful, legal, Sc462. adv. -līce.
lahmannm. an official declarer of the law, LL 376.[v. ‘lawman’]
lahrihtn. legal right, LL.
lah-slittfn., -slite m. fine for breach of the (Danish)law, LL.
lahwitam. lawyer, LL (30813).
lāmn. ‘loam,’ clay, earth, Æ, WW; Mdf.
lama (o)wk. adj. and sb. m. crippled, lame, paralytic, weak (man),Æ, BH, Cp, El, Mt, WW.
lamb(Æ), pl. lamb(e)ru, lambor (A) n. ‘lamb,’ Æ, G, Gl,Gu, WW.
lambyrdf. imperfect birth, Lcd185a.
lāmfætn. † vessel of clay (the body).
lamprēdef. lamprey. [L.]
lām-pytt, -sēaðam. ‘loampit,’ Ct.
lāmwyrhtam. potter, G.
lān= lǣn
lananobl. cases of lanu.
land (o)n. earth, ‘land,’ soil, B, BH, VPs, WW; Mdf:territory, realm, province, district, Cp, Chr, Bl, VPs:landed property, Æ, Bl: country (not town),Æ, BH: ridge in a ploughed field.
+landam. compatriot, kinsman, WW 21120.
landādl= hlandādl?
Cross-reference unidentified.
landælff. land-elf, WW 51627.
landāgendm. native, BH.
landāgendeowning land, LL.
landārf. landed property, Æ.
landbegenga (i2)m. husbandman, peasant, native, CP.
landbegengnesf. habitation, BPs1195 (o1).
landbigongm. dwelling in a country, BPs11854 (o1)
landbōcf. ‘land book,’ written grant of land,Ct, WW.
landbrǣcem. first ploughing (after land has lain fallow), WW10511.
landbūendI. mf. inhabitant, native: husbandman.
II.f. colony.
landbūendedwelling on the land, native.
landbūnesf. colony, settlement, Nar.
land-cēap, -cōpm. fine paid to the lord on the alienation of land, BC.[‘landcheap’]
landefenm. measure or proportion of land, Chr 1085.
landesmann= landmann
landfæstenn. natural fortress, AO 8014 (o1).
landfeohn. recognitory rent for land, KC.
landfolcn. people of the country, inhabitants, Æ.[‘landfolk’]
landfrumam. ruler, prince, B 31.
landfyrdf. army.
landgafoln. land-tax, tribute, LL. [‘land-gavel’]
landgehwerfn. exchange of land, Ct.
landgemacam. neighbour, OEG.
182land-gemǣre, -gemircen. boundary, limit, frontier, AO.
landgesceaftf. earthly creature, Da 360.
landgeweorcn. fortified place, B 938.
landgewyrpen. heap of earth? Ct.
landhæbbendeowning or ruling land.
landhæfenf. real property, LL 22[32].
landherem. native force: land force (opposed to navalforce).
landhlāfordm. lord of a country, lord of a manor, landlord.
landhreddingf. redemption of land.
landlaguf. local law, LL.
landlēasnot owning land, LL. [‘landless’]
land-lēodm., nap. -lēode, -lēoda, -lēodan inhabitant of a country,native, AO.
landlyrem. loss of territory, Chr1105.
landmannm. inhabitant of a country, native, Ex, LL.[‘landmann’]
landmearcm. boundary.
+landodhaving landed property, LL 182[11].
landopenungf. first ploughing of land, WW 1479.
landrǣden v. ealdlandrǣden.
landrestf. grave. An 782.
landrīcam. landed proprietor.
landrīcen. territory, AO.
landrihtn. ‘land-right,’ right to own or occupy land or connected withits occupation, B, Ex, Gen: that which is due from land orestates.
landscearu (a2)f. tract of land, province, country, CP: boundary,landmark. [v. CC 48]
landscipem. region, Gen 376.
landscoru= landscearu
landsētam. settler, WW 11115. [sǣta]
landsetenf. occupation of land: occupied land, estate.
landseðlam. occupier of land, TC 5936.
landsidum. custom of a country, CP.
landsittendeoccupying land, Chr.
landsōcn †f. search for land to settle on.
landspēdf. landed property, KC 3·34924.
landspēdigrich in land, Æ.
landsplottm. plot of land, KC 4·3912.
landstedem. region, Wif 16 (o).
landstyccen. small plot of ground, GD, LL.
landwaruf. inhabitants, population, B 2321.
landweardm. coast-warden, B 1890.
landwelam. earthly possessions, Ph505.
lang (o)comp. lengra, superl. lengest ‘long,’ tall, AO, BH,Lcd, MH; CP.
+lang(usu. w. æt or on) dependent on, attainable from, present in,belonging to, Æ, AO, Gu. [v. ‘along’]
langafrīgedægm. Good Friday.
langað= langoð
langbolstermn. feather-bed, WW 27636.
lange (o)adv. comp. leng, lenge, superl. lengest ‘long,’ a long time,far, B, BH, Bl, Bo.
langfǣrelasting, protracted, Æ.
langfērnesf. length, long duration, Sc291.
langfirstm. long space of time, Gu920.
182blanggestrēonn. ancient store of wealth, B 2240.
langian (o)(impers. with acc. of pers.) to ‘long’ for, yearnafter, grieve for, be pained, AO (o): grow longer,Lcd: summon: belong.
+langianto send for, summon, call, Æ: apprehend, seize, LL202[6,2].
langieldof. advanced age.
langlīceadv. for a long time, long, at length, Æ.
langlīfelong-lived.
langmōdconstant, patient, long-suffering. adv. -līce.
langmōdiglong-suffering (v. late), NC 347.
langmōdnesf. long-suffering, Sc1017.
langnesf. length, Æ. [‘longness’]
langoðm. longing, unsatisfied craving, discontent.
langsceafthaving a long shaft.
langscipn. man of war, Chr 897
langstrang‘longanimis,’ LPs1028.
langsumlong, lasting, tedious, protracted, B (o), Lcd; Æ.[‘longsome’] adv. -līce, AO 5817 (o).
langsumnesf. length, Ps; Æ. [‘longsomeness’]
langsweored (y2)long-necked.
langtwidiglasting, assured, B 1708.
langung (o)f. ‘longing,’ desire, Bl: weariness, sadness,dejection, Æ: delay, CP (o). [langian]
langunghwīlf. time of weariness, An125.
langwebn. warp (in weaving), WW 18712.
langwege‘peregre,’ MkL 1334 (o1,œ2).
langwyrpeoblong, NC 305347.
lānland= lǣnland
lann(o) † f. chain, fetter.
lanu (o)f. ‘lane,’ street, Bl.
lapianto ‘lap’ up, drink, Lcd; Æ.
lārf. ‘lore,’ learning, science, art of teaching, preaching,doctrine, Bl; Æ, CP: precept, exhortation, advice,instigation, JnL; AO: history, story: cunning,Gen 2693.
lārbōcf. book containing instruction (used of St Paul’s Epistles,and Bede’s works), Æ.
lārbodungf. teaching, preaching, NC 305.
lārbysnf. example, WW 16343.
lārcnihtm. disciple, LkL p 22.
lārcræftm. knowledge, Sol 3.
lārcwide †m. teaching, precept.
lardōmm. teaching, instruction, LL 258[51].
lār-ēow, -ow, -uw (a)m. teacher, master, preacher, BH, JnL; Æ, AO, CP.[‘lorthew’]
lārēowdōmm. function of teacher, instruction, CP: ecclesiasticalauthority, Æ, CP.
lārēowliclike a teacher, OEG.
lārēowsetln. teacher’s seat, pulpit.
lārēwes= lārēowes gs. of lārēow.
lārfæstenn. prescribed fast, A 11·99.
lārhlystendm. catechumen, OEG 2881.
lārhūsn. school, HGl 405.
lārlēast (ē, ȳ)f. want of instruction, ignorance.
183lārlicconducive to learning, instructive, Æ. betwux larlīcum gefylcumamongst soldiers in training, Æ.
lārsmið †m. (nap. -smeoðas) teacher, counsellor.
lārspelln. homily, sermon, treatise, Æ. [‘lorespell’]
lārsumteachable, NC 305.
lārswicem. trickery, W 30914.
lārðēaw(MF), lāruwa (N) = (*lārðēow), lārēow
lārðegnm. teacher, NC 305.
lārwitam. learned man, LL (30813).
lāser (o2)m? weed, tare, Gl.
lāst (ǣ, ē, ēa)m. sole of foot: spoor, footprint, track, trace, B,Bl; Æ, CP. on lāst(e) behind, after, in pursuit of. on l.lecgan to follow. lāstas lecgan to go: gait, step.[‘last’]
±lāst (ǣ, ē)n. accomplishment, observance, RB 55: duty, due,obligation, vow.
+lāstfulhelpful, serviceable, LL; AO. [‘lastfull’]
lāstweardm. successor, heir: pursuer.
lāstwordn. fame after death, Seaf73.
lasur= laser
lat- v. læt-.
lateadv. comp. lator, sup. latest ‘late,’ Chr, Jul:slowly, Lcd: at last, AO. [læt]
latemest= lætemest II.
lātēow= lāttēow
±latianto be slow, indolent: linger, delay, hesitate, Æ.
lator, adv.comp., latost (æ), superl. slower, later, A, Bo, MtR; AO,CP. [‘latter,’ ‘last’]
latt= lætt
lattēhf. guiding rein, WW 1209. [lād]
lāttēow, lāttēowa (ǣ)m. leader, guide, general, Bo, VPs (lad-); AO, CP.[‘lattew’]
lāttēowdōmm. leadership, guidance, instruction, CP.
latungf. delay, hindrance, OEG 7129.
lāðI. (±) hated, hateful, hostile, malignant, evil, AO,B: loathsome, noxious, grievous, unpleasant, Ep; CP.[‘loath’]
II.n. pain, harm, injury, misfortune, AO: insult, annoyance,harmful thing, BH, Lcd; CP. [‘loath’; Ger.leid]
lāðbitem. wound, B 1122.
lāðeadv. inimically, in detestation.
lāðēow= lāttēow
lāðettanto hate, loathe: make hurtful or repulsive, Æ.
lāðgenīðla †m. persecutor, foe.
lāðgetēona †m. enemy.
lāðgewinnam. enemy, Rd1629.
laðianto invite, summon, call upon, ask, Æ, CP. [Ger. laden]
lāðianto hate, be hated, AO; Æ. [‘loathe’]
lāðlēasinoffensive, innocent.
lāðlic‘loathly,’ hateful, horrible, repulsive, unpleasant,BH; Æ. adv. -līce.
lāðscipem. misfortune, Gen 2048.
lāðsearun? hateful, contrivance, Da436.
lāðsīðm. painful journey, death, Ex44.
183blāðspeln. sad tidings, AO.
lāððēow= lāttēow
±laðungf. calling, invitation, CP: assembly, congregation,church, Æ. [‘lathing’]
lāðwende †hateful, hostile, bad.
lāðwendemōdhostile minded, Gen 448.
lāðweorcn. evil deed, PPs10526.
laurm. laurel, bay, laver, Lcd.
laurbēam(lawer-) m. laurel.
laurberigef. laurel-berry, Lcd.
laurtrēown. laurel-tree, Lcd.
lāwerce (ǣ)f. ‘lark,’ WW; Mdf.
lēacI. (ǣ, ē, ēo) n. ‘leek,’ onion, garlic garden-herb,Lcd; Æ.
lēac- = lēah-
lēacblædn. leek leaf, NC 305.
lēaccærse (e2)f., cress, nasturtium, Lcd.
leac-trog, -troc, -tric= leahtroc
lēactūn(lēah-, lēh-) m. kitchen-garden, garden of herbs, LkL, WW.[‘leighton’]
lēactūnweard (ē1)m. gardener, WW 12714.[‘leightonward’]
lēacweard(e1, o2) m. gardener.
lēad (ē)n. ‘lead,’ BH; Æ, CP: leaden vessel, cauldron,A 9·264.
lēaden (ē)‘leaden,’ Æ, LL.
lēadgedelfn. lead-mine, KC 3·4017.
lēadgeota (o)m. plumber, LL 455[16].
lēadgewihtn. lead-weight, a scale of weight, v. CC 77.
lēadstæfm. loaded stick for beating with, WW 44120.
lēaf (ī)I. (±) f. ‘leave,’ permission, privilege, BH,Chr; Æ, CP.
II.n. ‘leaf,’ shoot, pl. foliage, MtL (ēo),VPs; Æ: sheet of paper, BH.
±lēafam. belief, faith, Æ, Mt; AO. [‘leve’; Ger.glaube]
±lēafe (ǣ)f. leave, permission, licence, Æ.
±lēaffulbelieving, JnR: faithful, trustworthy, MtL.[‘leafful’] adv. -līce.
+lēaffulnesf. faith, trust, faithfulness, Æ.
lēafhelmigleafy at the top, GPH 390.
±lēafhlystend (e)m. believing listener, catechumen, OEG.
+lēaflēasunbelieving, Æ.
+lēaflēasnesf. unbelief, W 2942.
+lēaf-lēast, -lȳstf. unbelief, Æ.
lēafleohtlight, easy, RB 519.
+lēafliccredible, faithful, Æ. adv. -līce.
lēafnes (ē, ȳ)f. leave, permission, BH.
+lēafneswordn. password, B 245.
lēafsceadn. leafy shade, Ph 205.
+lēafsumbelieving, faithful: credible.
lēafwyrm (i2)m. caterpillar, ASPs7751.
lēagI. (ē) f. ‘lye,’ alkalized water, Ep, Lcd.
lēagungf. lying, Nar 221.[lēogan]
lēahI. lēage (Chr) m. piece ofground, ‘lea,’ meadow, BC; Mdf.
184leahtor (e1)m. vice, sin, offence, crime, fault, Æ, CP: reproach:disease, injury, Lcd.
leahtorbērelaughable, causing laughter, RB 188. [hleahtor]
leahtorcwidem. opprobrious speech, Jul199.
leahtorful(e1, e2) vicious, seductive.
leahtorlēasfaultless, blameless.
leahtorlīcefoully, wickedly, Æ.
-leahtorwyrðev. un-l.
leahtrian (e)to accuse, revile, reprove, blame, Æ; AO, CP:corrupt. [‘lehtrie’]
leah-troc, -tric, -trogm. lettuce. [L. lactuca]
lēahtrung (ē)f. blaming, detraction, WW 1501.
lēahtūn= lēactūn
lēanI. n. reward, gift, loan, compensation, remuneration,retribution, B, Mt; Æ. [‘lean’; Ger. lohn]
II.sv6 (pret. 3 sg. lōg, lōh) and wv. to blame, censure,reproach, AO, CP.
lēangyfam. rewarder, Lcd3·43623.
±lēanian (ǣ)to reward, recompense, repay, requite, Æ, CP. [Ger.lohnen]
lēapm. basket, W: basket for catching or keeping fish,WW: measure: trunk (body), Jud 111. [‘leap’]
lēasI. adj. (w. g.) without, free from, devoid of, bereft of:(±) false, faithless: untruthful, deceitful, WW; Æ:vain, worthless.
II.n. falsehood, lying, Bo; CP. [‘lease’]
lēasbrēd(-bregd) I. lying, false, deceitful, Æ.
II.m. cheating, trickery.
lēasbrēdam. trickster, ES 43·306.
lēasbrēdendewily, deceitful, ÆGr2866.
lēasbrēdnesf. deception, falsehood.
lēascræftm. false art, Æ.
lēaserem. liar, hypocrite, MtL: buffoon, mime, jester,fool. [‘leaser’]
lēasettanto pretend, Æ, RB.
lēas-ferhð,-fyrhð, false, NC 305.
lēasferðnesf. levity, folly, CP.
lēasfyrhte= lēasferhð
lēasgewitnesf. false witness, Æ.
lēasgielpm. vainglory, CP.
lēasianto lie, Ps. [‘lease’]
lēaslicfalse, deceitful, sham, empty, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
lēaslīccettanto dissemble, WW 38833.
lēaslīcettungf. dissimulation.
lēasmōdnesf. instability, CP 3086.
lēasnesf. lying: levity, BH 32223.
lēasōleccanto blandish, flatter, GD 3427.
lēasōlecungf. empty blandishment, WW 43021.
lēassagol (u3)lying, false, Æ.
lēasscēawerem. spy, B 253.
lēasspelln. lie, fiction, fable.
lēasspellungf. empty talk, AO.
184blēassponungf. allurement, WW 4523.
lēast= lāst
lēast- = læst-
lēastyhtanto cajole, WW 4314.
lēastyhtungf. cajolery, WW 43021.
lēasuht(= wiht?) enticer, seducer, OEG 4014
lēasungf. ‘leasing,’ lying, false witness, deceit, hypocrisy,artifice, JnL: a lie, Ps: empty talk,frivolity.
lēasungspelln. idle tale, AO 408.
leatian= latian
+leaðian= +laðian
lēaðorn. soap, soda, Lcd, WW. [‘lather’]
lēaðorwyrt(lēoðo-) f. soap-wort? Lcd16a.
lēawede= lǣwede
lēawfingerm. index-finger, forefinger, PPs7211.
leaxm. salmon, Cp (æ), Met, WW (e); ÆL.[‘lax’]
leb- = lef-, læf-
lec= hlec
+lecpret. 3 sg. of +lacan.
lēcI. m. look, regard, Æ; A 11·11850.
+lecc- = +læcc-
leccanpret. 3 sg. leahte, le(o)hte to water, irrigate, wet, moisten,slake, CP. [cp. Ger. lechzen]
leccingf. irrigation, watering, WW (KGl).[‘leaching’]
lēcetere(KGl 6529) = līcettere
±lecganto ‘lay,’ put, place, deposit, set, Æ, Gen, Lcd,MtL, Rd; CP. l. on (w. d.) put upon, charge with,Chr, Gu; CP: bury, Jn: put before, submit,Æ: betake oneself, go. lāstas l. go, journey.on lāst l. follow: lay (egg), Lcd:prostrate, cast down, lay low, kill, Bo, Lk, LL.[causative of licgan]
lēciwyrt (Cp)= lǣcewyrt
lēcnian (NG)= lācnian
lectric= leahtroc
lēctūn- = lēahtūn-
lecðam. ‘sentina,’ Gl, WW.
lēd= lēad
lēdan= lǣdan
lēde= legde, pret. 3 sg. of lecgan.
lēfI. (ī) feeble, infirm, weak, injured.
lēf- = lēaf-
+lēfedweak, sickly, aged.
+lēfenscipem. justification, JnL 1522.
lēfmonm. sick person, GnE 45.
left(K; ?= lyft*) ‘inanis,’ QF 1443.
lēft(SPs) = lēst, lǣst
lēfungf. paralysis, ÆH 2·48618.
leg(= læg) pret. 3 sg. of licgan.
lēg- = līg-, lēog-
lēga (A)= lǣwa
+legef? lair, bed, Mdf.
lēgelēohtn. light (of flame), MFH 168.
legern. lying, illness, AO, B; Æ: ‘lair,’ couch,bed, Wif: grave, LL; Æ. clǣne legereconsecrated grave. on līfe ge on legere in life and indeath, LL. [licgan]
185legerbǣresick, ill, TC 61120.
legerbeddn. bed, sick bed, Æ: bed of death, grave.
+legeredconfined to bed, Æ.
legerfæstsick, ill, RB 647.
+legergieldn. ‘lupercalia,’ WW 43714.
legerstōwf. burial place, Æ.
legertēamm. cohabitation, marriage.
legerwītefm. fine for unlawful cohabitation, LL.[‘lairwite’]
legief. legion, AO. [L.]
-leguv. ealdor-l.
leh- = leah-
lēh= lēah
lēh- = lēac-
lēhnan= lȳgnian
lehtan= lihtan
lehtor= leahtor
leloðref. silverweed? Gl.
lemb= lamb
±lemian (æ)to subdue, CP 30311: lame, disable, B 905.
lempeduf. lamprey, WW 43817. [‘limpet’;lampreda]
lemphealtlimping, Gl, WW. [‘limphalt’]
lencten (æ)I. m. springtime, A, Lcd; Æ: the fast ofLent, W.
II.adj. pertaining to Lent, A, RB (æ). [‘lenten’]
lenctenādlf. spring fever, tertian ague.
lenctenberem. Lent barley, ANS 84326.
lenctenbrycem. breach of the Lenten fast, LL 344[47].
lenctendægm. day of Lent.
lenctenerðef. land ploughed in spring, WW 1057. [eorðe]
lenctenfæstenn. Lent, Æ.
lenctenhǣtof. heat of spring, AO 1026?
lenctenlicof spring, vernal, Æ: lenten, Æ.
lenctenlifenf. Lenten fare, NC 306.
lenctensufel(længt-) n. Lent food, LL 450[9].
lenctentīdf. spring, Lent, Æ.
lenctentīmam. spring, OEG 3837.
lenctenwucef. a week in Lent.
lenctin- = lencten-
+lendI. furnished with land (by the lord), LL 448´.
+lendam. one rich in land, OEG 3154.
lendanto land, arrive, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: (+) endow withland, Æ. [‘lend’; land]
lende- = lenden-
lendenbānn. loin-bone, WW 15913. [‘lendbone’]
lenden-brǣde, -brēdef. loin.
lendensīdreaching to the loins, NC 306.
lendenu (æ)np. loins, reins, Mt, WW; Æ. [‘lend’; Ger.lenden]
lendenwyrcm. a disease of the kidneys, WW 11312. [wærc]
-lendiscv. dūn-,ūp-,ūre-,ūt-l.
lēne= lǣne
lengI. (æ) f. length, height, Æ.
II.adv. (comp. of lange) longer, Æ,Lk. [‘leng’]
185b±lenganto lengthen, prolong, protract, delay, Da: extend,reach, attain: belong. [‘leng’]
lengcten- = lencten-
lenge (æ)I. adj. (±) belonging, related: near(of time), B 83.
+lengebelonging to, related to, Æ: addicted to.
lengest(Chr, Mk) superl. of lang, lange. [‘lengest’]
lengfæremore durable, ANS 119·435.
lengian(impers. w. a.) to long for, ask for, Sol 270 (GK).
lengo= lengu
lengra(BH) comp. of lang.[‘lenger’]
lengtogracomp. adj. drawn out farther, more prolix, Sc 16118.
lengðuf. ‘length,’ AO 1441.
lenguf. length, Bo, BH: height, Sol.[‘lengh’]
lentf. lentil, Gl. [L.lentem]
lenten= lencten
lēomf. gdas. lēon, also ds. lēone, lēonan, asf. lēo, and dp. lēonum‘lion,’ lioness, AO, Æ. [L.]
lēodI. m. man, LL 14[25]: ‘wergeld’ for manslaughter,LL (= lēodgeld): (+) fellow-countryman, compatriot: (†) chief,prince, king, B. [‘lede’]
II.f. (usu. in pl. lēode) people, nation, B, Bl; Æ, AO.[‘lede’]
leoda= lida
lēodan2to spring up, grow: spring from.
lēodbealu †n. calamity to a people.
lēodbisceopm. suffragan bishop, provincial, Æ.
lēodburg †f. town.
lēodbygenf. sale of one’s compatriots, slave-traffic, LL 20[11Ld](v. 2·133).
lēodcyningm. king, ruler, B 54.
lēodefp. men, people, country, B, Lk; AO (v. lēod).
lēoden= lȳden
lēodfruma †m. prince, patriarch, chief.
lēodgeard †m. country.
lēodgebyrga †m. lord, protector, prince, king.
lēodgeldn. ‘wergeld’ for manslaughter, LL.
lēodgeðincðf. order, rank, LL.
lēodgewinnn. strife, Jul 201.
lēodgota= lēadgeota
lēodgryrem. general terror, Sol 278.
lēodhatam. persecutor, tyrant, GD.
lēodhete †m. popular hatred, hostility.
lēodhryre †m. fall of a prince (or nation?), B 2030, 2391.
lēodhwætvery valiant, El 11.
-lēodiscv. ðider-l.
lēodmǣg †m. relative, comrade.
lēodmægen †n. might of the people, host power, virtue.
lēodmearc †f. domain, country.
lēodrǣdenf. country, region, GD 20423.
186lēodrihtn. law of the land.
lēodrūnef. pythoness, sorceress.
lēodscearuf. tribe, nation, Ex 337.
lēodsceaða †m. public enemy.
lēodscipem. nation, people, Æ: country, region.
lēodstefnm. race, tribe, PPs827.
lēodðēawm. popular usage.
lēodweard †f. government.
lēodweras †mp. men, human beings.
lēodwerodn. host of people, Ex 77.
lēodwitam. wise man, elder, chief, LL 456.
lēodwynnf. home joy, †Hy 489.
lēodwyrhta= lēoðwyrhta
lēofI. adj. dear, valued, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, Æ,B, Chr, CP.
II.m. beloved one, friend: (in addressing persons) sir!sire! Æ, EC: impure companion, GPH 394.[‘lief’]
leofen= lifen
lēofianto be or become dear, Gu110.
lēoflicdear, lovable, pleasant, beautiful, delightful, B:precious, valued. adv. -līce lovingly, kindly, gladly,willingly, BH. [‘liefly’]
lēofspelln. good news, El 1017.
lēof-tǣl, -tǣlekind, lovable, loving, dear, grateful, agreeable, CP.
lēofwendekind, loving, gracious, acceptable, estimable, agreeable.
lēofwendumardently.
±lēogan2to ‘lie,’ Bl, WW: (w. d.) deceive, belie,betray, Æ, CP: be in error, ÆGr.
lēogere(e1, o2) m. ‘liar,’ false witness,W, MtL; Æ: hypocrite, MkL 76.
lēoht (ē, ī)I. ‘light,’ not heavy, AO, BH, Rd; CP:slight, easy, trifling, inconsiderable, CP, Mt, Lcd:quick, agile, Ph: gentle, Wid.
II.n. ‘light,’ daylight, Æ, B, Bl, Chr, G, Ps, W:power of vision, Bl: luminary, Lcd.
III.luminous, bright, ‘light,’ clear, resplendent,beautiful, BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.
lēohtan= līhtan
lēohtbǣrebrilliant, luminous.
lēohtbēamedebright-shining, ÆH 1·610.
lēohtberendm. light-bearer, Lucifer, Æ.
lēohtberendelight-bearing, luminous, Æ.
lēohtboram. light-bearer, LV 36.
lēohtbrǣdnesf. levity, frivolity, wantonness.
leohte= lehte, pret. 3 sg. of leccan.
lēohteI. adv. lightly, easily, comfortably, BH.[‘light’]
II.adv. brightly, clearly, brilliantly, Bl, Cr.[‘light’]
lēoht-fætn. nap. -fatu lantern, torch, lamp, light, Æ, CP.
lēohtfætelsm. lamp, LPs1729.
lēohtfruma †m. source of light.
lēoht-gesceot, -gescotn. payment for providing lights in church.
lēohtianI. to belightened, relieved.
II.to become light, dawn, CM 474: (†) give light,illuminate.
lēohting= līhting
lēohtīsern(ē1, NG) n. candlestick.
186blēohtlēasdevoid of light, dark, Æ. [‘lightless’]
lēohtlicI. light, of little weight or importance,, Æ, CP. adv. -līce lightly,slightly, BH, Lcd: inconsiderately: easily,quickly: gently, softly, slowly, CP; Æ.[‘lightly’]
II.bright, radiant, Rd.
leohtmōdeasy-going, GnE 86.
leohtmōdnesf. levity, inconstancy, frivolity, CP.
lēohtsāwendauthor of light, GPH 3892.
lēohtscēawigendlight-seeing, WW 43420.
lēohtsceot= lēohtgesceot
lēohtwyrhta= lēoðwyrhta
±lēomam. ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, B; Æ:lightning.
±lēoman, lēomian?to shine, SkED.
Entry supplied from first edition.
+lēomodhaving rays of light, Lcd3·2724.
lēonI. (sv1) to lend, grant. [Ger.
lēonamf. lion, lioness, Æ.
lēonesēaðm. lions’ den, GD 1509.
lēonflǣscn. lion’s flesh, Lcd 1·364. [v. ‘lion’]
lēonfōtm. lion’s foot (plant).
lēonhwelpm. lion’s cub, WW 4346.
±lēoran(wv., but rare pp. loren) to go, depart, pass, vanish, die(A; v. JAW 44).
±lēorednesf. departure, transmigration: death, ÆL:vision.
lēorende, +lēorendlictransitory.
leornan= leornian
leornerem. ‘learner,’ disciple, Æ, CP: scholar, BH:reader.
lēornes= lēorednes
±leornianto ‘learn,’ read, study, think about, Æ, BH,MkR; AO, CP.
leorningcildn., leorningcniht (Æ, CP) m. student, disciple.
leorningendeteachable.
leorninghūsn. school, WW.
leornungf., ds. leornunga ‘learning,’ reading, study, meditation,CP; AO.
leornungcræftm. learning, El 380.
leornungmannm. learner, disciple (used even of women), Æ.
leornungscōlf. school, GD 146.
lēosca (ē)m. groin.
leoð- = lið-
lēoðn. song, lay, poem, B, WW; Æ, AO. [‘leoth’;Ger. lied]
lēoðcræftm. poetic art or skill: poem, poetry, Æ.
lēoðcræftigskilled in song, Deor 40.
lēoðcwidem. lay, poem, AO 1202.
leoðe- = leoðu-
lēoðgiddingf. lay, song, poem, An 1481.
lēoðian †to sing, recite: sound forth, resound.
lēoðlicversified, ÆH 2·134.
leoðo- = leoðu-
lēoðorūnf. wise counsel given in song, El 522.
lēoðrian= hlēoðrian
187lēoðsangm. song, poem, poetry, BH.
leoðuI. f. retinue, following? Rim 14 (GK).
leoðubend †mf. chain, fetter, bond.
leoðucǣgef. limbs which served as a key, Cr 334.
leoðucræft †m. skill of hand.
lēoðucræft= lēoðcræft
leoðucræftigagile, Ph 268.
leoðufæstable, skilful, Cra 95.
leoðulicappertaining to the limbs, bodily.
leoðusārn. pain in the limbs, WW 2138.
leoðusyrce †f. corslet.
leoðuwāc (i)with supple limbs, flexible, pliant, Cra 84.[‘leathwake’]
leoðuwācianto mitigate.
leoðuwācunga(liðe-)? ‘compeditorum,’ EPs7811.
±leoðuwǣcanto become pliant, be submissive, grow calm, soften.
lēoðweorcn. poetry, WW 18830.
lēoðwīsef. verse, poetry, Æ.
lēoðwordn. a word in a poem, An1490.
lēoðwrencem. poem, A 8·334.
lēoðwyrhtam. poet, ÆGr.
lēow (ǣu)n. ham, thigh.
-lēow (ē, ā)v. mund-l.
leowef. league (distance), WW 14722.
lepewince= læpewince
leppanto feed (a hawk), Wy 89(v. ES 37·195).
lērēow- = lārēow-
lēs- = līes-
lesan5to collect, pick, select, gather, glean, Æ. [‘lease’;Ger. lesen]
lēsca= lēosca
-lesende, -lesendlic, -lesungv. ed-l.
lēst= lāst
lesu= lysu
lēsw- = lǣsw-
II.= lǣt pres. 3 sg. of lǣdan.
lētan= lǣtan
lētanīam. litany. [L. litania]
±lettan (æ)to ‘let,’ hinder, delay, impede, oppress, Æ, Bo,Gu (w. g.), W; AO, CP.
lettendm. hinderer, ES 39·349.
letting (æ)f. ‘letting,’ hindrance, delay, RB; CP.
lēð= lǣð
leðera= liðera
leðercoddm. leather bag, WW 1173. [v.‘leather’]
leðeren= leðren
leðerhelmm. leathern helmet, WW 1421.
leðerhosef. leathern gaiter, WW.
leðern= leðren
leðerwyrhtam. leather-maker, tanner, currier, Gl.
lēðr- = lȳðr-
leðren (i)‘leathern,’ WW.
lēwf? weakness, W 1659 (cp. lēf I.).
187b+lēwedweak, ill? Æ (Ex2210, cp. limlǣweo or ? read +lēfed.
lēwend= lǣwend
lēwer= lēower
lēwsam. weakness: ‘inops,’ EPs13913 (hlēw-). [lēf I.]
lex= leax
lib- = lif-
libb- = lyb-
libban (y)pret. 3 sg. lif(e)de to ‘live,’ be, exist, Æ, B,BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.
libr- = lifer-
līcn. body, B, Cr: corpse, AO, B; Æ, CP.[‘lich’; Ger. leiche]
+līcadj. (w. d.) ‘alike,’ similar, equal, Mt; Æ, CP.+līcost double, twin.
+līca, +līcewk. forms used as sb. an equal, Æ, CP. adv. ±līce (usu. +; and+līc in NG), Bl. +līce and like as if.
līcam- = līcham-
līcbeorgf. coffin, sarcophagus, Cp 45s.
+līcbisnungf. imitation, DR 761.
līcburgf. cemetery, Cp 433c.
liccettan (Æ)= līcettan
liccianto ‘lick,’ Æ, Ps: lap, lick up,Lcd.
liccungf. licking, ÆH 1·33022.
līcema= līchama
līcettanto feign, pretend, dissimulate, CP: flatter, BH.
līcetterem. deceiver, hypocrite, CP.
līcettung, līcetungf. feigning, deceit, hypocrisy, flattery.
līcewyrðe= līcwyrðe
līcfæt †n. body.
licgan5(±) to ‘lie,’ be situated, be at rest, remain, be,Ph; Æ, AO, CP: (±) lie down, lie low, yield, subside, lieprostrate, fail, lie dead, Æ, AO, B, Chr, G: lead, extendto, Æ; AO: flow, go, run, AO: belong to.l. for take the part of, LL 152[3]. l. mid cohabitwith. wið licgendum fēo for ready money.
līchamam. body, corpse, Bo, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘licham’;Ger. leichnam]
līchamlēasincorporeal, Æ.
līchamlic (o2)corporeal, bodily, carnal, material, Bo, Lk; Æ. adv. -līcebodily, personally, in the flesh, BH; Æ.[‘lichamly’]
+līchamodincarnate.
-līchamungv. in-l.
līchom- = līcham-
līchord †n. interior of the body.
līchrægeln. winding-sheet, MH 7626.
līchryrem. bodily decay, death, Gen1099.
līchryst= līcrest
līchwamlic= līchamlic
līcian(w. d. or impers.) to please, Æ, Bl, Bo; CP.[‘like’]
līciendlicagreeable, pleasant. adv. -līce.
+līclǣtan7to liken, compare, MkLR 430.
līclēoðn. dirge, OEG.
līclicrelating to the dead, funeral, GPH 401.
+līclicfitting, proper. adv. -līce equally.
līcmannm. bearer, pall-bearer, Æ.
līcnes(±) f. ‘likeness’ (‘i-likeness’), figure, stature,image, Æ, MtL: (+) parable.
līcpyttm. sepulchre, grave, ÆGr6610? (or ? dīc, pytt).
188līcrestf. sepulchre, tomb, Æ: ‘carrum,’ hearse, ÆL26181.
līcs- = līx-
līcsangm. dirge, OEG.
līcsār †n. wound.
līcstōwf. place of burial, GD 34035.
līcsyrcef. corslet, B 550.
līctūnm. burial-ground, Æ.
līcðēnungf. obsequies, funeral, Æ: laying out(of corpse), ÆL 311429.
līcðēotef. pore, WW 15913.
līcðrōwerem. leper, Æ.
līcðrūhf. coffin, GD.
līcum- = līcham-
±līcungf. pleasure, CP. [‘liking’]
līcwīglungf. necromancy, LL (2483).
līcwundf. wound, Ex 239.
±līcwyrðe (e, eo, o, u)pleasing, acceptable, Bo; CP: estimable,praiseworthy: accepted, recognised, sterling.[‘likeworth’]
līcwyrðlīcepleasingly, Æ.
līcwyrðnesf. good pleasure, LPs8818.
lida †m. sailor.
lidmann †m. seafarer, sailor, pirate.
lidrin= leðren
lidweardm. ship-master, An 244.
lidwērigweary of sea-voyages, An482.
līefan (ē, ī, ȳ)to allow, grant, concede, Mt (ȳ), CP.[‘leve’; lēaf]
±līefan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)tr. and intr. to believe, trust, confide in, Bl, MH (ȳ).[‘leve’]
+līefed (ȳ)believing, faithful, pious, Æ.
+līefedlicpermissible, LL (43630).
+līefedlīcetrustfully, credulously, AO (ȳ).
+līefenexcused, LkR 1419 (ē).
+līefenscipem. justification, JnLR 1522.
līeffæstan= līffæstan
līeg (ǣ, ē, ī)mn. fire, flame, lightning, B, Bl (ē); CP.[‘leye’]
līeget= līget
liegeðI. = legeð pres. 3 sg. of lecgan.
līeht- = lēoht-, līht-
±līesan (ē, ȳ)to loosen, release, deliver, liberate, Cr (ȳ), LkR(ē). [‘leese’]
+līesednes (ȳ)f. redemption.
līesingI. (ī, ȳ) m. freedman, LL.
II.f. deliverance, release, LkL (ē). [‘leesing’]
+līesnes (ē, ī)f. redemption.
līeð- = līð-
līexan= līxan
līfI. n. ‘life,’ existence, Æ, B, Chr, JnL:lifetime, RB. on līfe, tō līfe, līfes alive,BH: way of life (e.g. monastic), BH, Chr, Lk,W; CP: place where the life is according to fixed rules,monastery, Chr.
līf- = līef-
līfbrycgungf. conversation, way of life, DR 715.
līfbysigstruggling for life, B 966.
188blīfcearu †f. care about life.
līfdægm. nap. līfdagas (usu. in plur.) ‘life-day,’ lifetime,B, Cr.
lifde, lifedepret. sg. of libban.
lifenf. food, nourishment.
Entry supplied from first edition.
liferI. f. ‘liver,’ Bo, WW; Æ.
II.f. a weight, WW 43228. [L. libra?]
liferādlf. liver complaint, Lcd, WW.
liferbȳlm. protuberance of the liver, Lcd 76b.
liferholn. hollow in the liver, Lcd76b.
liferlæppam. lobe of the liver, WW.
liferwærcm. pain in the liver, Lcd60a.
liferwyrtn. liverwort, ANS 84·326.
lifesn= lyfesn
līffadungf. regulation of life.
līffæcn. lifetime, life, LL, W.
±līffæstliving, quickened, full of life, vigorous: settled.
±līffæstanto quicken, endow with life, Æ.
+līffæstnianto quicken, RPs14211.
liffet- = lyffet-
līffrēa †m. Lord of life, God.
līffruma †m. source of life (God).
lifgan= libban
līfgedāln. death, GD.
līfgesceaft †f. life’s conditions or record.
līfgetwinnanmp. twins, Sol 141.
lifiende (y)that lives or has life, BH: when alive, BH,VPs: as sb. the ‘living,’ VHy.
līflādf. course of life, conduct, RB. [‘livelihood’]
līflǣst= līflēast
līflēasnot endowed with life, ‘lifeless,’ inanimate,Æ: dead, Æ.
līflēastf. loss of life, annihilation, death, Æ.
līflicliving, Æ: necessary to life, vital, Hex,DHy. adv. -līce vitally, so as to impart life, Æ.[‘lively’]
līflyrem. loss of life, LL 466[2].
līfneruf. food, sustenance, An1091.
lifre- = lifer-
lifrigclotted? A 30·132.
lift= lyft
līfweardm. guardian of life, El1036.
līfwegm. way of life, way in life.
līfwela †m. riches.
līfwelleliving (of water), JnL 410.
līfwraðu †f. protection of life.
līfwynn †f. enjoyment of life.
līg (Æ)= līeg
lig- = lyg-
līgbǣre, līgberendflaming, Gl.
līgbryne †m. burning, fire.
līgbysig (ē)busy with fire, Rd311.
līgcwaluf. fiery torment, El 296.
līgdraca(ē) † m. fiery dragon.
līgegesam. flaming terror, B 2780.
līgen (ē)flaming, fiery, Æ.
ligenword= lygeword
+lig-er, -eren., -ernes f. concubinage, fornication, adultery, AO.
līgetnm., līgetu (ē) f. lightning, flash of lightning, BH, Bl,Mt; Æ, AO. [‘lait’; līeg]
189līgetræscm. lightning, flash of light, coruscation, Lk 1018.[līget]
līgetsleht(ē1, æ3) f. lightning-stroke,thunder-bolt.
līgetungf. lightning, EHy 641.
līg-fǣmende, -fāmblāwendevomiting fire, BH 4327.
līgfȳrn. fire, Ex 77.
līgit= līget
līglic (ē)fiery, Guth131196.
līg-locc, -loccedhaving flaming locks, WW.
līgnian= lȳgnian
līg-ræscetung, -ræscung (ȳ1)f. lightning.
līgspīwelvomiting flame.
līg-ðracu †f. gds. -ðræce fiery onset, violence of flames.
līgȳðf. wave of fire, B 2672.
līhtan (ē, ēo, ȳ)I. (±) to make ‘light,’ easy, relieve,alleviate, CP, Lcd, LL: dismount, ‘alight,’BH (y).
II. (ie,ȳ)to lighten, illuminate, give light, shine, Æ, Jn (ȳ):grow light, dawn, Da (ȳ): ‘light,’kindle.
līhtingI. f. relief, alleviation, release, LL.[‘lihting’]
II. (ēo)f. shining, illumination, light, Æ: dawn:lightning. [‘lihting’]
līhtingnesf. lightness of taxation, LL (30621).
līhtnesf. brightness, W 23012.[‘lightness’]
lilief. ‘lily,’ Bl, Lcd; Æ. [L. lilium]
lim (y)n. nap. leomu ‘limb,’ member, Æ, BH, Bl; AO, CP:branch, B: agent, offspring? Bl, 33:bone? CPs 63.
līmm. anything sticky, ‘lime,’ mortar, cement, gluten,Ep, WW.
+līmanto cement, join, stick together.
limbstefningf. hanging, curtain, WW 19132.
līmfīnf. lime-heap, BC 1·51841.
limgelecgn. shape, WW.
limgesihðf. body, A 2·364.
limhālsound of limb, Gu 661.
+līmian= +līman
līmingf. smearing, plastering, WW. [‘liming’]
limlǣwf. injury to the limbs, mutilation, LL (27826).
limlǣweomaimed, LL 132[10].
limlēaswithout limbs, Æ 2·27022.
limmǣlumadv. ‘membratim,’ limb by limb, WW.[‘limbmeal’]
limmlamacrippled, W 412.
limnacodstark naked, Gen 1566.
+limpn. occurrence: misfortune, accident, CP.
±limpan3to happen, occur, B, Bo, Chr, Met; Æ, AO, CP: belongto, suit, befit, OET, Ct: concern, CP. [‘limp,’‘i-limp’]
±limpfulfitting, convenient, AS 21.
limplǣcanto unite, connect, OEG 80.
+limplicfitting, suitable, ÆL. adv. -līce (±).
+limplicnesf. opportunity.
189blimrǣdenf. cloak? form? disposition of the limbs?v. OEG 2530.
limsēoc †lame, paralytic.
limwǣden. clothing, PPs1032.
limwæstmm. stature, Sat 130.
limwērigweary of limb, Rood 63.
līnn. flax, linen, cloth, napkin, towel, Gl, JnR, MtR; CP.[‘line’]
līnacerm. flax field, EC 239.
lindI. f. lime-tree, linden, Gl; Æ; Mdf: (†)shield (of wood). [‘lind’]
lindcroda ‡m. crash of shields, battle.
lindelime-tree, linden.
lindenmade of ‘linden’-wood, GnE.
lindgecrodn. shield-bearing troop, An1222.
lindgelācn. battle, Ap 76.
lindgestealla †m. shield-comrade, companion in war.
lindhæbbende †m. shield-bearer, warrior.
lindplega †m. shield-play, battle.
lindrycgm. ridge where limes grow, KC 3·7920.
lindweredn. troop armed with shields, El142.
lindwigam. warrior, B 2603.
lind-wīgend †, -wiggend †m. shielded warrior.
līnef. line, cable, rope, Sol, WW: series, row:rule, direction.
līnenadj. ‘linen,’ made of flax, Ep; Æ, CP.
līnenhrægln. linen cloth, NG.
līnenwerddressed in linen, LL (37011).
līnete(-ece) f. linnet, WW 28621.
līnet-wige, -wiglef. linnet, Cp, Erf, WW. [‘lintwhite’]
-ling suffix (1) for forming personal nouns(dēorling, rǣpling). (2) for forming advbs. (hinderling).
līnhǣwenflax-coloured, Lcd.
līnlandn. land in flax, KC 3·194.
līnlēagm. flax ground, EC 166.
linnan3(w. instr. or g.) to cease from, desist, lose, yield up(life), B. [‘lin’]
līnsǣdn. ‘linseed,’ A (e2), Lcd.
līnwǣdf. linen cloth or garment, NG.
līnwyrtf. flax, Lcd.
lippam., lippe? f. (LL 2·136) ‘lip,’ Lcd, RB, WW.
līram. any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calf of theleg, WW.
+lire= +ligere
līrehtfleshy, Lcd 91a.
līs= liss
līs- = līes-
+lise (e)nap. +leosu n. reading, study, BH.
+līsianto slip, glide, CP 437.
-lisnian, -listnianv. be-l.
liss(līðs) f. grace, favour, love, kindness, mercy, Æ: joy, peace,rest, Ph, W: remission, forgiveness: saving(of life). [‘liss’; līðe]
līssianto subdue, Sol 294.
listmf. art, cleverness, cunning, experience, skill, craft,Cr. [‘list’] listum cunningly, skilfully.
listan= lystan
190līstef. ‘list,’ fringe, border, Ep.
listelīceadv. carefully, Lcd 11a.
listhendigskilful, Cra 95.
listum v. list.
listwrencm. deception, W 81; 1289.
litcolour, dye, NC 306 (late).
līt= lȳt
lītanto bend, incline, Met26119.
lite- = lytig-
lītel= lȳtel
litig= lytig
litigerem. dyer, NC 306 (late).
lītl- = lȳtl-
litsmann= liðsmann
liðI. nm. nap. leoðu, liðu limb, member, BH, Cr; Æ,AO, CP: joint, Lcd. [‘lith’]
II.n. fleet. [ON. lið]
līðI. n. cider, native wine, fermented drink, CP: beaker,cup.
līðam. name of months June (ǣrra l.) and July(æftera l.).
liðādlf. gout, Lcd, WW.
līðan1to go, travel, sail, B, BH. [‘lithe’]
līðeI. adj. gentle, soft, calm, mild, ApT, B, Mt; Æ,AO, CP: gracious, kind, agreeable, sweet, Bo, Gen; Æ.[‘lithe’]
II.adv. gently, softly.
liðe- = leoðu-
liðebīgeflexible, yielding, Æ. [‘litheby’]
liðebīgnesf. flexibility of limbs, Guth9021.
līðelicgentle, soft, mild, CP. adv. -līce, CP.[‘lithely’]
+liðen (y)having travelled much. [līðan]
līðercianto smooth down, flatter, Gl.
liðeref., liðera m. sling, slinging pouch, BH, Cp; Æ.[‘lither’; leðer]
liðeren= leðren
liðerlicof a sling, WW 2474.
+liðewācianto calm, appease, mitigate, ÆL.
liðewǣcan= leoðuwǣcan
liðgeat= hlidgeat
+liðian (eo)to incline, accustom, A 2·68.
līðiglithe, flexible, bending, yielding, Æ, W.[‘lithy’]
līðigian(±) to soften, calm, assuage, appease, CP; Æ: bemild. [‘lithe’]
liðinceln. little joint, WW.
līðlic= līðelic
liðmann= lidmann
līðnesf. mildness, softness, gentleness, kindness, Æ, CP.
liðo- = leoðu-
liðre= liðere
līðre= lȳðre
liðrin= leðren
līðs= liss
liðsēawn. synovia.
liðsmannm. seafarer, pirate, Chr.
liðu v. lið.
liðulem? synovia, Lcd. [lið, ele]
līðungf. alleviation, relief, Lcd1·1122.
līðwǣgen. drinking-cup, B 1982.
liðwærcm. pain in the limbs, Lcd49b.
līðwyrdemild of speech, NC 348.
līðwyrtf. dwarf elder.
līxanto shine, flash, glitter, gleam.
līxendesplendidly, LkL 1619.
līxungf. brilliance, brightness, N.
190b-lō pl. -lōnv. mæst-,sceaft-l.
lobbef. spider, LPs. [‘lob’]
locI. n. ‘lock’ bolt, bar, Æ, BH; AO:enclosure, fold, prison, stronghold, CP: bargain, agreement,settlement, conclusion. [lūcan]
lōc, lōcainterj. look, see, look you. l. hū however.l. hwænne, hwonne whenever. spel l. hwænne mann wille adiscourse for any occasion you please, Æ. l. hwǣrwherever. l. hwǣðer whichever. l. hwā,l. hwæt, whoever, whatever. l. hwylcwhichever.
locam. enclosure, stronghold.
lōca-hū v. lōcinterj.
locboref. one who wears long hair, free woman, LL 7[73].
loccI. m. ‘lock’ of (hair), hair, curl,Bl, CP, Ep; Æ.
loccad‘crinitus,’ OEG 5613.
loccetan(MtL) ?= rocettan (JAW 77).
±loccianto attract, entice, soothe, CP.
locer= locor
locfeaxn. hair, WW 37942.
locgewindn. hair, WW 1997.
lōc-hū, -hwænneetc. v. lōc hū, lōc hwænne, etc.
lochyrdelm. sheepfold, LL 454[9].
lōcian(±) to see, behold, look, gaze, Æ, Bl, CP, Mt; AO:observe, notice, take heed, Bl; Æ. l. tō regardwith favour, CP: belong, pertain, Æ.
locorplane, Gl.
locstānm. keystone, ÆL 23345.
-lōcungv. ðurh-l.
lodderem. beggar, Æ; Mdf. [lȳðre]
+lodrf. backbone, spine, Lcd 65a.
lodrungf. rubbish, nonsense, WW 4788.
+lodwyrtf. silverweed.
lofI. n. (m. B 1536) praise, glory, repute, Cp;Æ, CP: song of praise, hymn. [‘lof’]
II. †n. protection, help.
lōf(OEG 5241) = glōf (?), v. ES 37·186.
lofbǣrepraising, giving praise.
lofdǣdf. praiseworthy deed, B 24.
lofgeorneager for praise, ÆL 16302: lavish? RB549; 553.
lofherungf. praising, LPs5512.
lofianto praise, exalt, Gen, PPs; CP: appraise, value.[‘love’]
loflācn. offering in honour of any one, W 1076.
loflǣcanto praise, LPs118175.
lofliclaudable. adv. -līce gloriously.
lofmægenn. praise, PPs1052.
lofsangm. song of praise, canticle, hymn, psalm, BH; Æ:lauds. [‘lofsang’]
lofsealmm. the 148th Psalm, RB 3619.
lofsingendesinging hymns of praise, OEG 4912.
lofsumpraiseworthy, Gen 468.
191lofte (on)adv. phr. in the air, aloft, Hex, MLN. [‘loft’]
lofungf. praising, laudation: appraising, Æ.
-logav. āð-,trēow-,word-l.[leogan]
lōges v. lōh.
logeðer= logðer
±lōgianto lodge, place, put by, Æ: put in order, arrange, Æ:discourse, Æ: divide, portion out. +l. ūp lay by,deposit. +logod sprǣc (well)-ordered speech,style.
logðer (o2)cunning, artful, WW.
+logungf. order, CM 599.
lōhI. n., gs. lōges place, stead (only in phr. on hislōh).
lōhsceaftm. bolt, bar? AS 12.
loma= lama
±lōmam. tool, utensil, article of furniture, BH; Gl. [‘loom’]
±lōme(1) adj. frequent, ÆL 311019; (2) adv. often,frequently. oft (and) +l. constantly, diligently.
+lōmed= +lēomod
lōmelic= lōmlic
±lōmlǣcanto frequent, Æ: be frequent.
+lōmlǣcendefrequent, Æ: frequentative (vb), ÆGr 2137.
+lōmlǣcingf. frequency, frequenting, ÆGr2137.
+lōmlicrepeated, AO, CP. adv. -līce frequently.
+lōmlīcianto become frequent, Bl1092.
+lōmlicnesf. frequented place? frequency? CPs 11727.
londādlf. strangury? Lcd 108a. [hland]
lone= lane
Longbeard-an, -assbmpl. Lombards, AO.
lonn= lann
lonu= lanu
loppef. flea (spider? silkworm?), Bo, WW.[‘lop’]
loppestref. ‘lobster,’ WW; Æ: locust.
lorn. (only in phr. tō lore, tō lose) loss, destruction, Bl;CP. [‘lor’]
-lorav. hlēow-l.
lorenpp. (str.) of lēoran.
lorg, lorhfm. pole, distaff, weaver’s beam, Gl.
losewist= loswist
losian (u)wv. (±) to be lost, perish, Bo, CP; Æ: (±) escape, getaway: ‘lose,’ LkL 154: destroy,LkL 727.
losigendlicready to perish, Æ.
losing, loswistf. perdition, loss, destruction, NG.
lotn. fraud, guile, ÆL, CP.
lotwrencm. deception, deceit, cunning, artifice, trick, Æ,AO, CP.
loðam. upper garment, mantle, cloak, CP.
loxm. lynx, BH, WW. [Ger. luchs]
luba-, lube- = lufe-
lūcan2I. (±) (tr.) to lock, close, enclose,191b fasten, shut up, An: (intr.) close up, form one mass,Ph: interlock, intertwine, twist, wind, CP:conclude. [‘louk’]
II.pluck out, pull up, Met. [‘louk’2]
ludgætn. side-gate, postern gate, Gl.
lufelic= luflic
lufenf. hope? (BT; GK), Da 73, B2886.
lufesticef. ‘lovage’ (plant), Lcd. [L.levisticum]
lufestref. female lover, OEG.
luffendlic= lufiendlic
±lufianto ‘love,’ cherish, show love to, Æ, JnL,VPs; CP: fondle, caress: approve, practise.
lufiendm. lover, Æ.
lufiendeaffectionate, ÆGr. [‘loving’]
lufiendlic, lufigendliclovely, beautiful, Æ: lovable, amiable, Æ.
luflicamiable, loving, Lcd: lovable, Ps. adv.-līce lovingly, kindly, CP: willingly, gladly,BH. [‘lovely’]
lufrǣdenf. love, LPs. [‘lovered’]
lufsumloving, lovable, pleasant, Cr. [‘lovesome’] adv.-līce graciously.
lufsumnesf. pleasantness, kindness, Gl.
luftācenn. ‘love-token,’ B 1863.
luf-tȳme(Æ), -tēme (RB) pleasant, sweet, grateful, benevolent.
luftȳmlicembracing, OEG 56254.
lufuf. love, strong liking, affection, favour, Æ, BH, Jn, VPs,WW; AO, CP: love (of God), JnR:amicable settlement, LL 392´.
lufwendelovable, pleasant.
lufwendlicfriendly, KGl 7334.adv. -līce gently, KGl8021.
luhn. loch, pond, NG; Mdf. [Keltic]
+lumpenlicoccasional. [limpan]
luncianto limp? LPs 1746.[cp. Norw. lunke?]
lundlagam. kidney, Æ.
lungenf. ‘lung,’ Lcd, WW.
lungenādlf. lung-disease, Lcd.
lungensealff. lung-salve, Lcd 141a.
lungenwyrtf. ‘lung-wort,’ Lcd.
-lungerv. cēas-l.
lungre †adv. soon, forthwith, suddenly, quickly.
lūpef. loop, leash, Gl.
lūsf. nap. lȳs ‘louse,’ Æ, Cp, Hex.
lusian (GPH)= losian
lustI. m. desire, appetite, Æ, BH, JnL:pleasure, Bo, Lk (pl.): sensuous appetite, lust,Jul, Lcd, WW.
II.adj. willing, W 24610.
lustbǣredesirable, pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, joyous, Æ, AO:desirous, ÆL 4116.
lustbǣrlicpleasant, AO. adv. -līce.
lustbǣrnesf. enjoyment, pleasure, desire, CP.
lustfulwishful, desirous, AO 10027.[‘lustfull’]
192±lustfullianto rejoice, enjoy, Æ: be pleasing to, CP7024.
±lustfullīcejoyfully, gladly, heartily, Bl. [‘lustfully’]
±lustfullungf. desire, pleasure, Æ.
±lustfulnesf. desire, pleasure, BH; CP. [‘lustfulness’]
lustgeornnesf. concupiscence, G.
lustgrynf. snare of pleasure, Soul23.
lustlīcewillingly, gladly, Bl; Æ, AO.
lustmocef. lady’s-smock (plant), Lcd.
lustsumlicpleasant. adv. -līce willingly.
lustumadv. with pleasure, gladly.
lūsðornm. spindle-tree, EC 44531.
±lūtan2to bend, stoop, decline, Æ, AO: +loten dæg after part of day: bow, makeobeisance, fall down, Bl, VPs: (+) lay down, MtL820: entreat. [‘lout’]
±lūtianto lie hid, hide, lurk, Æ, VHy; AO, CP.[‘lout’2]
lutter= hluttor
luttor= hlūtor
lūðer- = lȳðer-
lybbn. drug, poison, charm: witchcraft.
lybban= libban
lybbestref. sorceress, WW 20025.
lybcornn. a medicinal seed, wild saffron? Gl.
lybcræftm. skill in the use of drugs, magic, witchcraft, Bl.
lybesn= lyfesn
lyblācnm. occult art, use of drugs for magic, witchcraft.
lyblǣcam. wizard, sorcerer, Gl.
lȳc- = lǣc-, līc-
lycce= lyge II.
lȳf= līf
lȳf- = lēaf-, lēf-, līef-, līf-
lyfde, lyfedepret. 3 sg. of libban.
lyfesn (i)f. charm, amulet, knot.
lyffeterem. flatterer, Æ.
lyffet-tan, -tianto flatter, Æ.
lyffetungf. adulation, flattery, Æ.
lyftfmn. air, sky, clouds, atmosphere, B, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. onlyfte on high, aloft. [‘lift’; Ger. luft]
lyftādlf. paralysis, palsy, BH, Lcd.
lyftedorm. clouds, Ex 251.
lyftenof the air, aërial, Æ.
lyftfætn. vessel in the air (moon), Rd 303.
lyftflēogendm. flier in the air, bird, Sol289.
lyftflogam. flier in the air, dragon, B 2315.
lyftgelāc †n. flight through the air.
lyftgeswenceddriven by the wind, B 1913.
lyfthelm †m. air, mist, cloud.
lyftlācende †sporting in the air, flying.
lyftlicaërial, NC 314.
lyftsceaðam. aërial robber (raven), Wy 39.
lyftwundorn. aërial wonder, Ex 90.
lyftwynn †f. pleasure in flying.
lygeI. (i) m. ‘lie,’ falsehood, BH, Sat.
II.lying, false (A; = *lygge, JAW 25).
III.‘sicalia,’ secale? corn? rye? WW3012.
lygen (i)f. lie, falsehood.
192blygenian= lygnian
lygesearu †n. lying wile, trick.
lygespell (i)n. falsehood, WW 4492.
lygesynnig (i)lying, false, El 899.
lygetorn (i)feigned anger or grief, B 1943.
lygeword(i) † n. lying word, lie.
lygewyrhta (i)m. liar, Leas.
lygnes (i)f. falseness: false things.
±lygnian (i)to give one the lie, convict of falsehood, Æ.
+lygnodperjured, Æ (i).
Printed inline, as continuation of lygnian entry.
lȳht- = līht-
lym= lim
lȳman= lēoman
lymp- = limp-
±lynd (i)f. fat, grease.
+lyndunp. joints of the spine, WW 15922.
lyniborn. borer, gimlet, WW 27313.
lynism. axle, axletree, ‘linch’-pin,Ep, WW.
lypenwyrhtam. tanner? v. JGPh 5·467.
lyre (e)m. loss, destruction, damage, hurt, WW; Æ. [‘lure’;lēosan]
lyrewrencm. hurtful intrigue, MFH 169.
-lyrtanv. be-l.
lȳs v. lūs.
lȳs- = līes-
lysferht= leasferhð
lysnan= hlysnan
lysnere= hlysnere
lyssen= lyswen
±lystanimpers. w. a. (d.) of pers. and g. of thing or inf. to please, causepleasure or desire, provoke longing, Æ, Bl, Bo; AO, CP.+lysted desirous of. [‘list’; lust]
lystere(OEG 4674) = ? lyftere, lyffetere
+lystfullīce= lustfullīce
lysuI. base, false, evil.
II.n. evil deed.
lyswenI. purulent, corrupt, Lcd.
II.n. pus, matter, Lcd.
lȳtadv., adj. and indecl. sb. little, few, B, DD, Gen, Run;Æ, AO.
lȳtan= lūtan
lȳtelI. adj. ‘little,’ not large, Æ, AO, Lk, Met:short (distance, time), B: not much, Mt,Ps.
II.adv. little, slightly, Ps.
III.sb. AO, Lcd, Ps.
lȳtelhȳdigpusillanimous, Cra 10.
lytelic= lytiglic
lytelīce= lytiglīce
lȳtelmōdpusillanimous, CP.
lȳtelne= lȳtesne
lȳtelnesf. smallness, ÆGr 22814.[‘littleness’]
lȳtesnā, lȳtes(t)neadv. nearly, within a little, almost.
lȳthwōnadv. and sb. (w. g.) little, but little, very few,Æ, CP.
lytig (e)crafty, cunning, AO.
lytigianto feign, act crookedly, Ma86.
lytiglic(lytelic) deceitful, crafty. adv. -līce, CP.
lytignesf. cunning, CP.
±lȳtlianto lessen, decrease, diminish, Bo, JnL; CP: shorten,curtail, abrogate: fall out of use, LL 267[37].[‘little’]
lȳtlingm. little one, infant, child, Æ, CP.
lȳtlumadv. (d. of lȳtel) little by little,gradually, Æ; CP. [‘litlum’]
193+lȳtlung (ī)f. insufficiency, want, Sc571 (cp. EHy 512).
lyttl- = lȳtl-
lyttuccasmpl. particles, small pieces, GPH 400.
lyð= lið
lȳða= līða
+lyðen= +liðen
lȳðerfulevil, vile, W 405.
lȳðerlicbad, sordid, mean, vile, AO. adv. -līce (ū1).
lȳðernes (ū1)f. wickedness, HL 188.
lȳðran (ē)to anoint, smear, ‘lather,’ JnL (e), Lcd.[lēaðor]
lyðre= liðere
lȳðreI. (ē, ī) adj. bad, wicked, base, mean, corrupt, wretched,Æ, AO, Lk, WW. [‘lither’] adv. wretchedly, badly,Sat 62.
lȳðwyrt= līðwyrt
lȳxan= līxan
māI. adv. [comp. of micle] more,rather, longer, hereafter, further, Æ, BH, Bo, Bl, CP, VPs(mǣ). ðe mā ðe more than.
II.sb. (indecl.) more, Æ, An, BH, Bl.
III.adj. more, Æ, Bl. [‘mo’]
mabuldor= mapulder
maca= +mæcca
macalicconvenient, MkR 621.
macianto ‘make,’ form, construct, do, A, Æ:prepare, arrange, cause, Æ, Gen, Mt: use, Æ:behave, fare, Æ, Bo; CP. macian ūp to putup, Æ.
mācræftig(= mægencr-) † mighty.
macungf. making, doing, Chr 1101.
+mād= +mǣd
mādmōdn. foolishness, Mod 25.
mǣ= mā
±mæcwell-suited, companionable: similar, equal.
+mæcca (a, e)mf. mate, equal, one of a pair, comrade, companion, ÆGr(a), MtR (e): (±) husband, wife, Æ, Mt, OET. [‘match’]
mǣcefisc= mēcefisc
mæcg †m. man, disciple: son.
mæcgam. man, Wy 52.
+mæclicconjugal, Sc.
+mæcnesf. cohabitation, BH.
+mæcscipem. cohabitation, Cr 199.
mǣd (ē)f. ds. (EWS) mēda; nap. mǣd(w)a, mǣdwe ‘mead,’ ‘meadow,’pasture, BC, OEG; Æ, AO; Mdf.
+mǣd, +mǣded‘mad,’ Rd, WW: foolish, Cp.
mæddref. ‘madder,’ Lcd; Æ.
+mǣded= +mǣd
mǣdencildn. female child, girl, AO; Æ. [‘maiden-child’]
mǣdenhēapm. band of virgins, DD 289.
mǣdenlicmaidenly, virgin, Æ.
mædere= mæddre
193bmæderecīðm. sprig of madder, Lcd.
+mædlam. chatter, Lcd 122b. [mæðel]
mǣdlandm. meadow-land, KC.
mǣdmǣwect(= -wett) mowing of a meadow, LL 448[5,2].
mǣdrǣdenf. mowing, tract of mown grass, KC 6·15310.
mǣdsplottm. plot of meadow-land, KC 4·727.
mǣdweland= mǣdland
+mǣgI. m. nap. māgas (v. LL 2·651) male kinsman, parent, son,brother, nephew, cousin, B, Ep (ē); Æ, AO, CP:[‘may’]
II. †f. female relation, wife, woman, maiden.
mǣgbanam. destroyer of kinsfolk, W 2425.
mǣgbōtf. compensation paid to the relatives of a murderedman, LL.
mǣgburgf. family, tribe, race, people, nation: genealogy.
mǣgcildn. young kinsman.
mǣgcnafam. youthful kinsman, BC 2·329´.
mǣgcūðrelated, OEG.
mǣgcwalmm. murder of a relation, Cp 179p (ē).
mægden (ǣd)n. maiden, virgin, LL; Æ: girl, Mt: maid,servant, Bl.
mægden- see also mǣden-.
mægdenǣwf. marriage with a virgin.
mægdenhādm. ‘maidenhood,’ virginity, Cr; CP.
mægdenmannm. ‘maid,’ virgin, AO. [‘maidenman’]
mǣge= māge
mægenI. (e) n. bodily strength, might, ‘main’ force,power, vigour, valour, B; Æ, CP: virtue, efficacy,efficiency, Lcd: picked men of a nation, troop, army,AO: miracle. [magan]
mægenāgendemighty, B 2837.
mægenbyrðen †f. huge burden.
mægencorðorn. strong troop, Gen 1986.
mægencræft †m. main force, great strength, might.
mægencyning †m. mighty king.
mægendǣdf. mighty deed, Cra 12.
mægenēacam. succour, Az 138.
mægenēacen †mighty, vigorous.
mægenearfeðe †n. great misery or trial.
mægenellenn. mighty valour, B 659.
mægenfæstvigorous, strong, steadfast, Æ.
mægenfolcn. mighty company, Cr 877.
mægenfultumm. mighty help, B 1455.
mægenhēap †m. powerful band.
mægenheardvery strong, Run 5.
mægenian(gn-) to gain strength: (+) establish, confirm, BH30618.
mægenlēaspowerless, feeble, helpless, WW; Æ. [‘mainless’]adv. -līce.
mægenlēastf. weakness, feebleness, Æ: inability, RB.
mægenrǣsm. mighty onslaught, B 1519.
mægenrōf †powerful.
194mægenscypem. might, power, Da 20.
mægenspēdf. power, virtue.
mægenstānm. huge stone, Met516.
mægenstrang †of great virtue or strength.
mægen-strengo, -strengðuf. main strength, great might.
mægenðegenm. mighty minister, Gu 1099.
mægenðisef. violence, force, Rd2810.
mægenðrēat †m. mighty host.
mægenðrymmm. power, might, greatness, glory, Æ, CP: heavenly host:(†) Christ: (†) heaven.
mægenðrymnesf. great glory, majesty, Æ.
mægenweorc †n. mighty work.
mægenwīsam. general, Ex 553.
mægenwudum. strong spear, B 236.
mægenwundorn. striking wonder, Cr 927.
mægermeagre, lean, Lcd 90b.
mægerianto macerate, make lean, WW. [Ger. magern]
mægester= magister
mægeð= mægð
mǣgeð= mǣgð
mǣggemōtn. meeting of kinsmen, AO 24818.
mǣggewritn. genealogy, pedigree.
mǣggieldan3?to contribute towards the fine for manslaughter by a kinsman, LL122[74,2].
mǣghǣmedn. incest, BH 2801.
mǣghand(mēg-, mēi-) f. natural heir, relative.
mægister= magister
mǣglaguf. law as to relatives, LL 266[25].
mǣglēaswithout relatives, LL.
mǣglicbelonging to a kinsman, Æ.
mǣglufuf. love, Jul 70.
mǣgmorðorn. murder of a relative, Gl.
mǣgmyrðram. murderer of a relative, parricide, OEG, GD2394.
mægnan= mengan
mægon= magon pres. pl. of magan.
mǣgracuf. generation, genealogy, Æ.
mǣgrǣdenf. relationship, AO.
mǣgrǣsm. attack on relatives, W 1644.
mǣgscīr[mēg-] f. division of a people containing the kinsmen of a particularfamily (BT), DR 19310.
mǣgsibbf. relationship: affection of relatives.
mǣgsibbungf. reconciliation, peace-making, JGPh 1·63.
mǣgsiblicrelated, WW 37517.
mǣgslagam. slayer of a relative, parricide, fratricide, Æ.
mǣgslihtm. murder of a relative, W 1302.
mægster= magister
mægð †I. f. gp. mægða, dp. mægðum, otherwise uninflected maiden,virgin, girl, woman, wife. [Goth. magaðs]
II.(±) f. power, greatness.
mǣgð (ȳ)f. family group, clan, tribe, generation, stock, race, people, Æ,AO: province, country, Æ.
mægðam. mayweed.
mægðblæd(geð) n. pudendum muliebre, GPH 4008.
194bmægðbōtf. fine for assault on an unmarried woman? LL 7[74].
mægðhādm. virginity, chastity, purity, MH; Æ, CP: band ofyoung persons. [‘maidhood’]
mǣgðhādm. relationship, Æ.
mægðhādlicmaidenly, OEG 1469.
mægðlagu= mæglagu
mǣgðlēasnot of noble birth, WW 2198.
mægðmannm. maiden, virgin, LL 8[82].
mǣgðmorðor (ē1)nm. murder of kin, OEG 2412.
mǣgðmyrðram. murderer of kin, OEG 2335.
mǣgðrǣdenf. friendship, OEG.
mǣgðsibb (y2)f. kindred, HGl 523.
mǣgwine †m. friendly relative, clansman.
mǣgwlite (ā, ē)m. aspect, appearance, species, form.
mǣgwlitian[mēg-] to fashion, MtL 172.
mǣgwlitlice[mēg-] figuratively, MkL p410.
mæhð= mægð
mǣlI. (ā, ē) n. mark, sign, ornament: cross, crucifix:armour, harness, sword: measure, Lcd: (†) time,point of time, occasion, season: time for eating,‘meal,’ meals, CP; Æ.
II.f. (†) talk, conversation: contest, battle. [mæðel]
+mǣlstained, dyed, An 1333.
+mǣlanto mark, stain, Jul 591.
±mǣlan †to speak, talk, Gen. [‘i-mele’; mæðlan]
mǣlcearuf. trouble of the time, B 189.
mæld- = meld-
mǣldæg †m. appointed time, day.
mǣldropam. phlegm, saliva, WW 2409.
mǣldropiendephlegmatic, WW 16133.
mǣlem. cup, bowl, bucket, Ep; Lcd (ē). [‘meal’]
mǣlgesceaftf. fate, B 2737.
mǣlsceafa(æ?) m. canker, caterpillar, WW. [‘malshave’]
mǣl-tangm., -tange f. pair of compasses, WW.
mǣl-tīdf., tīma m. mealtime, NC 348.
mæn- = man-, men-
±mǣnan (ē)to ‘mean,’ signify, intend, Æ, Bo, Sol; CP:mention, relate, declare, communicate to, speak of, B:associate (something) with, AO: complain of,lament, bewail, sorrow, grieve, Bo; Æ, AO, CP.
mǣneI. (±, usu. +) common, general, universal, Mt, WW;Æ, AO, CP. [‘i-mene’]
II.(+) n. fellowship, intercourse.
IV.(+) subdued, overpowered. [= *+mægne, ES 43·308]
±mǣnelic(usu. +) common, mutual, general, universal, Æ. adv. -līce.
+mǣnelicnesf. ‘generalitas,’ OEG.
mænibrǣderelating to many things, WW 1158.
mǣnlic= mǣnelic
195+mǣnnesf. community, fellowship, intercourse, union, Shr: landheld in common, BC 1·597´. [v. ‘i-mene’]
+mǣnscipem. community, fellowship: union, W 24823.
±mǣnsumianto participate in, have fellowship with: live with, marry:partake of Eucharist, Æ.
±mǣnsum-nes, -ungf. fellowship, participation, Æ.
mænu= menigu
mǣrācf. boundary-oak, KC 3·37929.
mǣran (ā)I. (±) to declare, proclaim, celebrate, glorify,honour.
II.(+) to determine, fix limits, Wid 42.
mǣrapeldref. apple-tree forming part of a boundary, KC3·3905.
mǣrbrōcm. boundary-brook, KC.
mǣrcnollm. boundary-knoll, EC 445.
mǣrdīcf. boundary-dyke, KC.
mǣreI. (ē) famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, Æ, AO,CP. [cp. Ger. märe, märchen]
II.pure, sterling (of money). [v. ‘mere’ adj.]
III.(±, usu. +) boundary, border, Mk, VPs; Mdf.[‘mere’ sb.]
mǣrelsrāpm. ship’s rope, cable, WW.
mæretorht= meretorht
mærgen= morgen
mærh- = mearh-
Printed on one line:
mærh (Cp, Ep), mærh- = mearg, mearh-
mǣr-hege, -haga, -hegem. boundary-hedge, EC 447.
mǣrhlīsam. notoriety, WW 38210.
mǣrianto be distinguished, DHy.
mæringcwudun. mastic of sweet basil? Lcd131a.
+mǣrlacuf. boundary stream, EC 387.
mǣrlic (ȳ)great, splendid, glorious, famous, Æ, AO, CP. adv.-līce, Æ.
mǣrnesf. greatness, honour, fame.
mǣrpulm. boundary-pool, EC 445.
mǣrpyttm. pit that forms part of a boundary (BT), KC.
mærsc= mersc
mǣrsere (ē)m. herald, DR 5617.
±mǣrsian (ē)I. to make famous, celebrate, proclaim, declare, announce,Æ, CP: celebrate: glorify, honour, exalt, praise, Æ:spread (of fame): enlarge.
II.to mark out, bound, limit.
mǣrstānm. boundary stone, BC. [‘mere-stone’]
mǣrsung (ē)f. fame, report, renown: celebration, festival, Æ:exalting, magnifying: (±) magnificence, celebrity.
mǣrsungtīmam. time of glorifying, ÆH 2·36025.
mærð= mearð
mǣrðf. glory, repute, fame: famous exploit, gloriousachievement, Æ, AO, CP.
mǣrðornm. boundary-hawthorn, KC.
mǣrðu= mǣrð
mǣrðum(instr. of mǣrð) adv.gloriously.
mæru= mearu
195b+mǣrung?‘consummatio,’ RHy 510.
mærw- = mearu-
±mǣrwegm. boundary road, Ct.
mǣrweorcm. noble work, PPs1104.
mǣrwyllm. boundary stream.
mæscre(ǣ?) f. mesh, WW 45010.
mæsenbrazen (Earle); of maple (BT), EC 250.
mæslerem. sacristan, GD.
mæsling, mæslen(MkL) = mæstling
mæssanhacele= mæssehacele
mæsse (e)f. ‘mass,’ Eucharist, celebration of Eucharist, Æ, BH,OET; CP: special mass day, festival of the church. [L.missa]
mæsseǣfenm. eve of a festival.
mæsse-bōcf. nap. -bēc ‘mass-book,’ missal, LL.
mæssecrēdam. creed said at mass,Nicene creed.
mæssedægm. ‘mass-day,’ festival, Bl.
mæssegierelam. mass-vestment, surplice, CP 8719.
mæssehacelef. mass-vestment, cope, chasuble, LV 40, WW 32722.
mæssehrægln. vestment, surplice, CP.
mæsselācn. mass-offering, host, WW.
mæssenihtf. eve of a festival.
mæsseprēostm. ‘mass-priest,’ clergyman, high priest, Æ,AO; CP.
mæsseprēosthādm. office or orders of a mass-priest, BH.
mæsseprēostscīrf. district for which a mass priest officiated, LL.
mæsserbanam. murderer of a priest, W 16528.
mæsserem. priest who celebrates mass, Az. [‘masser’]
mæsserēafn. mass-vestment, Æ.
mæssesangm. office of mass.
mæssesteallm? seat in a church choir, v. NC 307348.
mæssetīdf. time of saying mass, LL (14020).
mæsseðegnm. mass-priest, LL 460[5].
mæsseðēnungf. service of the mass, celebration of mass, A 11·8.
mæsse-ūhta?m. or -ūhte? n. hour, or service, of matins on a feast-day, NC307.
mæssewīn (e)n. wine used at mass, WW.
mæssian(±) to celebrate ‘mass,’ Æ: (+) attendmass.
mæstI. m. (ship’s) ‘mast,’ B; Æ, AO.
II.m. ‘mast,’ food of swine, acorns, beechnuts,BC.
mǣst (ā, ē)I. adj. (superl. of micel), AO,Chr, Bo, Mt. [‘most’]
II.adv. mostly, for the most part, in the greatest degree, chiefly,especially. eal m., m. eal almost, nearly.m. ǣlc nearly every one, Æ, AO, CP.
III.n. most.
±mæstanto feed with mast, fatten, Æ, CP. [Ger. mästen]
mæstcystf. mast-socket, WW.
mæstelbergm. fattened hog, MtL 67. [bearg]
mæstenm. mast, pasture for swine.
196mæstenrǣdenf. right of feeding swine in mast-pastures, KC3·45110.
mæstentrēown. tree yielding mast, WW 13723.
mæstlandf. land on which there is mast, TC 1402.
mǣstlicostadv. (superl.) particularly, CM 1169.
mæstlingI. n. brass, WW: brazen vessel, Mk.[‘maslin’; Ger. messing]
II.fatling, OEG 6129.
mæstlingsmiðm. brass-worker, WW 5396.
mæstlōnsbpl. pulleys at the lop of a mast, WW 19930.
mæstrǣden= mæstenrǣden
mæstrāpm. mast-rope, Ex 82.
mæsttwistm. rope which supports a mast, WW.
±mǣtanto dream (impers.), Æ; (trans.) Lcd.[‘mete’]
mǣte (ē)mean, moderate, poor, inferior, small, bad. [metan]
+mǣtesuitable as to size, RB; ÆL. [‘meet’]
mætfæst- = metfæst-
+mǣtgan †to lessen, limit.
mǣtingf. dream, Lcd. [‘meting’]
mǣðI. f. measure, degree, proportion, rate, Æ; AO:honour, respect, reverence, LL: what is meet, right,fitness, ability, virtue, goodness, Æ, CP: condition, lot, state,rank, Æ. [‘methe’]
II.n. cutting of grass, BC. [‘math’]
mǣð- = mǣgð-
±mǣðegianto honour, respect, spare, W; Æ. [‘methe’]
mæðel (e)n. council, meeting, popular assembly: (†) speech,interview.
mæðelcwide † (e)m. discourse.
mæðelern †n. council-house, prætorium.
mæðelfrið (ðl)mn. security (‘frið’) enjoyed by public assemblies,LL 3 [1], (v. 2·464).
mæðel-hēgende †, -hergendeholding conclave, deliberating.
mæðelstede † (e)m. place of assembly: battlefield.
mæðelword(e) † n. address, speech.
mǣðere= mǣðre
mǣðfulhumane, ÆGr. [‘metheful’]
mǣðian= mǣðegian
mǣðlēasimmoderate, rapacious, Æ. [‘metheless’]
mǣðlicmoderate, proportioned, befitting, ÆGr, TC. adv. -līcehumanely, courteously. [‘methely’]
mǣðmēdf. pay for haymaking, LL 452´.
mǣðrem. mower, WW.
±mǣðrianto honour, LL.
mǣðungf. measure, extent, NC 307.
mǣw (ea, e)m. ‘mew,’ sea-gull, Cp, Shr (e).
196bmǣwpul (ā)m. sea-gulls’ pool, Ct.
māfealdracomp. of manigfeald.
maffianto go astray. maffiende waxing, wanton, NC 307.
mag- = mæg-
magaI. m. ‘maw,’ stomach, Cp, Lcd, WW; Æ,CP.
II.powerful, strong.
māgaI. † m. son, descendant, young man, man.
maganswv. pres. 1, 3 sg. mæg; 2, meaht, miht; pl. magon; pret. 3 sg. meahteto be able, have permission or power (I ‘may,’ Ican), to be strong, competent, avail, prevail, Æ, B, Bo,G, etc.; CP. mæg wið avails against, cures,
māgas v. mǣg.
magaðe= mageðe
magdalatrēown. almond-tree, WW 13911. [L. amygdala]
māge (ǣ)f. female relative, B; Æ. [‘mowe’]
māgeēctptc. augmented, WW. [īecan]
mageðe(æ1, o2) f. camomile, mayweed, Lcd,WW. [‘maythe’]
magianto prevail, ERPs 125;NC 348.
magister (æ)m. leader, chief, master, teacher, Æ, Bo; AO, CP.[L. magister]
magisterdōm(mægster-) m. office of a master or teacher, Sc 1209. [‘masterdom’]
+māglic= +mālic
+magnianto be restored to health, GD 33830.
mago †(magu) m. gs. maga, nap. mæcgas male kinsman, son, descendant,man: young man, servant: man, warrior.
magodryhtf. band of warriors, B 67.
magogeoguðf. youth, Cr 1429.
magorǣdendm. counsellor of men, An1463.
magorǣswa †m. chief, prince.
magorinc †m. youth, man, warrior.
magotimber †n. child, son: increase of family, progeny.
magotūdor †n. descendant, offspring.
magoðegn †m. vassal, retainer, warrior, man, servant, minister.
magu= mago
māgwlite= mǣgwlite
±māhbad, wanton, shameless, importunate.
mahan= magon pres. pl. of magan.
+māhnesf. importunity, persistence: shamelessness.
mālI. n. suit, cause, case, action, terms, agreement, covenantedpay, Chr. hē scylode ix scypa of māle he paid nine shipsout of commission, Chr 1049
II.n. spot, mark, blemish, Æ.
māldæg= mǣldæg
+mālicimportunate: wanton, shameless: wicked. adv.-līce.
+mālicnesf. importunity: wantonness, shamelessness, CP.
malscrungf. enchantment, charm.
mālswyrdn. sword with inlaid ornament, TC 56033. [mǣl]
197mammef. teat, GPH 40177. [L. mamma]
mamor, mamram. lethargy, heavy sleep, Gl.
māmrianto think out, design, PPs635.
manI. pron. indef. one, people, they, B, Mt; Æ.[‘man’]
mānI. n. evil deed, crime, wickedness, guilt, sin, Æ:false oath, ÆP 21614.
II.adj. bad, criminal, false, AO. [ON. mein]
+man (o)having a mane, WW 49220.
man- = mann-
+mānam. community, company, Æ: companionship, intercourse,BH: cohabitation. tō +mānan in common, CP.[‘mone’]
mānāðm. false oath, perjury, LL; HL. [‘manath’;Ger. meineid]
mānbealun. crime, cruelty, Da 45.
manbōt (o1)f. fine paid to the lord of a man slain, LL(v. 2·576). [‘manbote’]
mānbrynem. fatal, destructive fire, Chr962a.
mancgere= mangere
manc-s, -cas, -cos, -cusm., gp. mancessa (CP) a ‘mancus,’ thirty silver pence,one-eighth of a pound, Æ, BC.
mancwealmm. mortality, pestilence, destruction, Chr; AO.[‘manqualm’]
mancwealmnesf. manslaughter, NG.
mancwyld (o)f. mortality, pestilence, BH 1908.
mancynnn. mankind, Æ, B, Bl: inhabitants, people, men, CP.[‘mankin’]
mancystf. human virtue, MFH 169.
mand (o)f. basket, Cp, MtL (o), WW. [‘maund’]
māndǣdf. sin, crime, Æ, AO, CP.
māndǣdeevil-doing, wicked.
māndeorfwicked, LL (38212).
mandrēam †m. revelry, festivity.
māndrincm. poison, Rd2413.
mandryhten †m. lord, master.
maneg= manig
mānfǣhðuf. wickedness, Gen 1378.
manfaruf. host, troop, Gu 257.
mānfeldm. field of crime (‘campus sceleratus’), AO10820.
mānfolmf. evil-doer, PPs1438.
mānfordǣdlam. evil-doer, B 563.
mānforwyrht †n. evil deed, sin.
mānfrēa †m. lord of evil, Devil.
mānfremmende †sinning, vicious.
mānfulwicked, evil, infamous, degraded, Æ: fearful, dire.
mānfullicinfamous, evil, sinful, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
mānfulnesf. wickedness, Æ.
manfultumm. military force, AO (o1).
+mangI. n. mixture, union: troop, crowd, multitude:congregation, assembly: business: cohabitation. in+m. during. on +m. in the midst of.
II.prep. (w. d. or a.) among, Æ.
māngengam. evil-doer, BH365.
māngenīðlam. evil persecutor, An 918.
197b+mangennes= +mangnes
mangerem. trader, merchant, broker, Æ.
māngewyrhtam. sinner, PPs7738.
±mangianto trade, Æ, CP.
+mang-nes, -ennesf. mingling, mixture, OEG.
mangungf. trade, business, Æ.
mangunghūsn. house of merchandise, Jn 216.
mānhūsn. home of wickedness, hell, Ex535.
±manian (o)to remind, admonish, warn, exhort, instigate, Æ, CP: instruct,advise, Æ: claim, demand, ask. [Ger. mahnen]
mānīdel †vain and bad (words).
maniendm. admonisher, CP 40013: collector.
manif- = manigf-
manig(æ1, e1, o1, e1) nap. manega‘many,’ many a, much, Æ, AO, B, BH; CP.
manigean= manian
manigeo= menigu
manigfeald (æ, e, o1)manifold, various, complicated, Æ, CP: numerous, abundant:plural.
±manigfealdianto multiply, abound, increase, extend, OEG(æ1); CP(a3). [‘manifold’]
manigfealdlicmanifold. adv. -līce in various ways, CP: (gram.) inthe plural number. [‘manifoldly’]
manigfealdnesf. multiplicity, great number, abundance, complexity, WW.[‘manifoldness’]
manigsīðes(mani-) adv. many times, often, W 14411.
manig-tēaw(æ1), -tīwe, -tȳwe skilful, dexterous, Æ.
manigtēawnes(mænitȳw-) f. skill, dexterity, OEG.
manlēasuninhabited, WW (o). [‘manless’]
mānlicinfamous, nefarious, Æ.
manlīcam. effigy, image, statue.
manlīceadv. manfully, nobly, B. [‘manly’]
manlufuf. love for men, Gu 324.
manm- = mannm-
mann (o)m., nap. men(n) person (male or fem.), Æ, Bl, Lcd, Mt,VHy; AO, CP: mankind, Mk, VPs: brave man, hero:vassal, servant: name of the rune for m.
mann-, see also man-.
mannaI. m., man, Æ.
II.n. manna (food), Æ, CP. [L.]
mannbǣreproducing men, ÆH 1·450.
mannēaca(mon-) m. issue, progeny, AO 15820.
mannianto ‘man,’ garrison, Chr 1087e.
mannmægen (o)n. troop, force, cohort, JnL 183.
mannmenigu (o)f. multitude, AO.
mannmyrringf. destruction of men, Chr1096.
manrǣdenf. dependence, homage, service, tribute, due, Æ.[‘manred’]
manrīm †n. number of men.
mānsceattm. usury, PPs7114.
mānsceaða †m. enemy, sinner.
mānscildf. crime, fault, sin, †Hy 823.
manscipem. humanity, courtesy, BC. [‘manship’]
198mānscyldig †criminal, guilty.
manslæht= manslieht
manslagam. man-slayer, murderer, Æ.
mānslaguf. cruel blow, An 1218.
manslēan6to kill, murder, RB 1618 (or ? two words).
manslegem. manslaughter, homicide.
manslieht(e2, i2) m. manslaughter, murder,CP. [‘manslaught’]
manslotshare in ownership of land? measure of land? v. NC307. [ON. mannshlutr]
-mānsumian, -mānsumungv. ā-m.
manswǣsmeek, RPs 249.
mānswara (o2)m. perjurer.
mānswerian6to forswear, perjure oneself, LL. [‘manswear’]
mānswicam. deceiver, traitor (mann-? v. LL 2·142).
mansylen (i2)f. traffic in men, act of selling men as slaves. [sellan]
manðēaw †m. habit, custom (? sometimes mānðēaw sinful custom).
manðēofm. man-stealer, v. LL 2·542.
manðwǣre (o)gentle, kind, humane, mild, meek, ÆL, CP. [OHG.mandwāri]
+manðwǣrianto humanize, CP 36221.
manðwǣrnes (o)f. gentleness, courtesy, weakness, ÆL(ȳ2), CP.
manuf. ‘mane,’ Erf 1182.
manungf. admonition, CP: claim: place of toll:district for purposes of tribute or taxation: residents in ataxing district.
mānwamm (o2)m. guilty stain, Cr 1280.
mānweorcI. n. crime, sin.
II.adj. sinful.
manweorod (o)m. collection of men, troop, congregation, assembly, AO.
manweorðungf. adoration of human beings, LL (2483).
manwīse(o) † f. manner or custom of men.
mānwordn. wicked word, PPs5812.
mānwrǣcewicked, WW 42619.
mānwyrhta †m. evil-doer,sinner.
manwyrðn. value or price of a man, LL.
mapulder (o2)m. maple tree.
mapuldernmade of maple.
mapul-dre, -dor, -durf., -trēo m. (Mdf) = mapulder
māram., māre fn. (compar. of micel)greater, ‘more,’ stronger, mightier, Æ, Bl,CP. adv. in addition, Mt.
māran= mǣran
marcn. a denomination of weight (usu. half a pound), mark(money of account).
marcian= mearcian
mareI. f. silver weed, Lcd2·749.
II.f. nightmare, monster, Ep (e), Lcd.[‘mare’]
māre v. māra.
mārels= mǣrelsrāp
marenis= mearuwnes
margen- = morgen-
marketn. market, TC 42220. [L. mercatum]
marmam. marble. [L. marmor]
marman-stān(marmel-, marm(or)-) m. marble, piece of marble, Æ, Bl
marmstāngedelfn. quarrying of marble, ÆH 1·56032.
-marodv. ā-m.
martir,martyr(e) m. ‘martyr,’ BH; Æ, AO. [L.]
martirlogiumm. martyrology, IM 12245.
martr- = martyr-
martyrdōmm. ‘martyrdom,’ BH; Æ, CP.
martyrhādm. martyrdom.
+mar-tyrian, -trianto ‘martyr,’ AO, BH.
martyrracuf. martyrology, ÆL 23334.
martyrungf. passion (of Christ), AO 25424.[‘martyring’]
mārðu= mǣrð
mārūflehorehound. [L. marrubium]
masc= max
māsef. name of a small bird, Gl. [Ger.meise]
-masianv. ā-m.
masserem. merchant: moneylender, Bk 10.
māst= mǣst
mattuc(æ1, ea1, e1, eo1,o2) m. ‘mattock,’ A, AO; Æ: fork,trident.
maðam. maggot, worm, grub, WW. [‘mathe’]
maðal- = maðel-
+maðeln. speech, talking. [mǣl]
maðelerem. speaker, haranguer, WW. [v. ‘mathele’]
maðelian †(æ1, e1, a2, o2) toharangue, make a speech, speak, An (e), B, Cp, Cr (æ).[‘mell,’ ‘mathele’]
maðeligtumultuous, turbulent, KGl7523.
maðelungf. garrulity, loquacity, OEG.[v. ‘mathele’]
māðm- see also māððum.
māðmǣht †f. valuable thing, treasure.
māðmcleofa(mād-) m. treasure-chamber, Æ (9277).
māðmcystf. treasure-chest,Mt 276.
māðmgestrēonn. treasure, B, MFH.
māðmhordn. treasure-hoard, Ex 368.
māðmhūsn. treasure-house, treasury, AO, CP.
māðmhyrdem. treasurer, Bo6413.
maðolian= maðelian
maððum-fætn., pl. -fatu precious vessel, Æ.
māððumgestealdn. treasure, Jul 36.
māððumgifuf. gift of treasure, B 1301.
māððumgyfam. giver of treasure, prince, king, Wa 92.
māððumselem. hall of treasure, Sol189.
māððumsiglen. costly ornament, B 2757.
māððumsweordn. costly sword, B 1023.
māððumwelam. valuables, B 2750.
maðu f.= maða
māðumm., gs. māðmes treasure, object of value, jewel, ornament, gift,Gn, Met; CP. [‘madme’]
māðum- = māðm-, māððum-
māwan7to ‘mow,’ AO, BH.
199māwpul= mǣwpul
maxn. net, WW. [‘mask’]
māxwyrtf. mash-wort (malt soaked in boiling water), Lcd.
meI. das. of pers. pron. ic me.
meagol (e)mighty, strong, firm, emphatic, impressive. [magan]
meagollīceadv. earnestly, Bl.
meagolmōdearnest, strenuous.
meagolmōdnesf. earnestness, Bl.
meagolnesf. earnestness, strength of will, Bl, HL.
mealehūs= meluhūs
mealewe= mealwe
mealm= mealmstān
mealmehtsandy? chalky? KC 3·39413.[v. ‘malm’]
mealmstānm. soft stone, sandstone? limestone? AO 21228.[v. ‘malm’]
mealtI. n. steeped grain, ‘malt,’ Ct, Ep. [
mealtealoðm? n? malt-ale, ANS 84325.
mealtgescotn. payment in malt, W 1712.
mealthūsn. ‘malt-house,’ WW.
mealtwurtf. ‘malt-wort,’ WW. [wyrt]
mealu= melu
mealwef. ‘mallow,’ Lcd; Æ. [L. malva]
mear= mearh
mearc (æ, e)f. (±) ‘mark,’ sign, line of division, Æ, MkL (e):standard, ÆGr: (±) boundary, limit, term, border,BC, Gen; CP; Mdf. tō ðæs +mearces ðe in the directionthat: defined area, district, province, AO.
mearcam. space marked out.
mearcere (æ)m. writer, notary, OEG.
mearcgemotcourt for settling boundaries of properties? v. LL2·143.
mearchofn. dwelling, Ex 61.
±mearcianto ‘mark,’ stain, brand, seal, BC, LL, MtL,Ph; Æ: mark a boundary, delimit, define, describe, designate,Æ, Gen: mark out, design, Bo: create:note, observe.
mearc-īsern, -īsenn. branding-iron.
mearclandn. border-land, march, moor: (†) province, country,district: sea-coast, Rd423.
mearcpæð †m. road, path.
mearcstapa †m. march-haunter.
mearcstedem. border-land, desolate district, Sol 217.
mearcðrēatm. army, troop, Ex 173.
mearcung (æ, e)f. marking, branding: mark, characteristic: (±)description, arrangement: constellation: title,chapter, NG.
mearcwadu ‡np. shallows, water by the shore.
mearcweardm. wolf, Ex 168.
meard= (1) meord,mēd;(2) mearð
Printed as shown: “meord” (meorð) and “mēd” are different words.
mēares v. mearh.
mearg, mearh (æ, e)nm. I. ‘marrow,’ pith, Lcd.
mēargealle(e1, e2) m. gentian, Lcd. [mearh]
199b+meargianto be rich, marrowy, LPs6515.
mearglicmarrowy, fat, VPs (e).
mearh, meargm., gs. mēares horse, steed.
mearhæcceln. sausage-meat, WW 41120.
mearhcofam. bone, PPs1013.
mearhgehæcn. sausage-meat, WW 42730.
mearmstān= marmanstān
+mearrI. n. stumbling-block, obstruction, error, CP.[Goth. gamarzeins]
II.wicked, fraudulent, LL 140[1,5].
mearrianto err, Bo 5523.
mearð (æ, e)m. marten, Ep, AO. [‘mart’]
mearu(æ, e, y), mear(u)w- in obl. cases tender, soft, Lcd:frail, GD 11917. [‘meruw’]
mearulic(merwe, mærw-) frivolous. adv. -līce delicately,luxuriously, GD.
mearuwnesf. tenderness, frailty, CP.
mēast= mǣst
meatte (a)f. ‘mat,’ mattress, WW. [L. matta]
mēaw= mǣw
+mec= +mæc
mēcem. sword, blade. [Goth. mēki]
mēcefisc (ǣ)m. mullet, ÆGr3085.
mecg= mæcg
mecganto mix, stir.
mech= me
mechaniscmechanical, Æ. [L.]
mēdI. f. ‘meed,’ reward, pay, price, compensation,bribe, ÆL (gs. mēdes), B, BH, Bl; CP.
med- in comp. principally indicatesmediocrity, but often comes to have a distinct negative value; see,e.g., medtrum, medwīs. [midde]
mēda v. mǣd.
-mēdanv. on-m.
medder= mēder
medder-, meddr- = mēdr-
meddrosnafp. dregs of mead, Lcd 48a.
+mēdeI. n. consent, permission, agreement, covenant.
II.agreeable, pleasant.
medel= mæðel
medeme (eo)middling, average, mean, little: sufficient, considerable,respectable, proper, fit, worthy, trustworthy, perfect, CP.
±medemian (eo1)to mete out, allot, assign, place: moderate: respect,honour, Æ: (+) condescend, Æ: (+) advance,promote.
medemlicmoderate, mediocre: worthy. adv. -līce moderately,incompletely: suitably, worthily, kindly.
medemlīcnesf. mediocrity, OEG.
medemmicel (Æ)= medmicel
medemnesf. dignity, worth, Bo:benignity, condescension, Bl.
medemungf. measuring, measure.
mēden= mægden
mēderds. and LWS gs. of mōdor.
mēderce= mȳderce
medere= mæddre
mēderwyrhta= mēterwyrhta
medewyrt= meduwyrt
200mēdgildam. pensioner, hireling, Æ.
mēdl- = mǣðl-
medlen= midlen
medm- = medem-
medmicelI. moderate-sized, short, small, limited, unimportant, slight,mean, poor.
II.n. a little.
medmicelnesf. smallness (of mind), SPs 548.
medmiclecomp. medmāre, adv. humbly, meanly, slightly.
medo= medu
medom- = medem-
mēdrenI. maternal, of a mother.
II.n. the mother’s side (by descent), LL 156[11].
+mēdrenborn of the same mother, AO 11413.
mēdrencynnn. mother’s kindred.
mēdrengecyndn. mother’s nature, W 177.
mēdrenmǣgm. maternal kinsman.
mēdrenmǣgðf. maternal kindred, LL 392[3].
+mēdrianto have the same mother, Æ.
medrīceof low rank, WW 11526.
mēdsceattm. payment, fee, reward, bribe, gift, Æ, CP.
medsēlð (ǣ)f. ill-fortune, AO.
medspēdigpoor, Cra 9.
medstrangof middle rank, Æ.
medtrumweak, infirm, sickly, ill, CP: of lower rank. [cp. medmicel]
medtrumnes(met-; y2) f. weakness, infirmity, sickness, illness,disease, AO, CP.
medu (eo)mn. gs. med(e)wes ‘mead’ (drink), B, Rd(eo); AO.
meduærnn. mead-hall, banqueting-house, B 69 (o2).
medubenc †f. bench in a mead-hall.
meduburg †f. mead city, rejoicing city.
medudrēam †m. mead-joy, jollity.
medudrenc (eo1)m. mead, W 2454.
medudrinc (o2)m. mead-drinking, Seaf 22.
meduful †n. mead-cup.
medugāl †mead-excited, drunk.
meduheall †f. mead-hall.
medum- = medem-
medurǣden (eo1)f. strong drink? (BT), dealing out of mead? (GK),
meduscenc (eo1)m. mead-cup, B 1980.
meduseldn. mead-hall, B 3065.
medusetln. (eo1, o2) mead-seat, B 5.
medustīgf. path to the mead-hall, B 924.
meduwērig †overpowered with mead, drunk.
meduwong(eo1, o2) m. field (where the mead-hallstood). B 1643.
meduwyrt(eo1, e2) f. meadow-sweet, Lcd:‘rubia,’ madder, OEG 5640 (e2).[‘mead-wort’]
medwīsdull, stupid, foolish, CP. [cp. medmicel]
mēdwyrhtam. a hireling, Sc12312.
mēg- = mǣg-
meige(KGl 8132) = mæge pres. 3sg. subj. of magan.
200bmela= melu
melcingfæt= meolcfæt
meldf. proclamation, Da 648.
meldam. reporter, informer, betrayer, Æ.
meldef. orache (plant), Lcd. [‘milds’;Ger. melde]
meldfeohn. informer’s reward, LL 96[17].
±meldianto announce, declare, tell, proclaim, reveal, Ps; Æ:inform against, accuse. [‘meld’; Ger. melden]
meldungf. betrayal, BH 2404.
mēle= mǣle
meledēawmn. honey dew, nectar, Ph, WW (mild-).[‘mildew’]
-melle, -melnesv. ǣ-m.
melo= melu
melsc= milisc
±meltanI. (y) (sv3) tr. and intr. to consume by fire,‘melt’ become fluid, digest, dissolve, burn up, B, CP,El, Lcd, WW; Æ.
II. = miltan
meltestre= myltestre
meltungf. digestion, Lcd.
melu (ea, eo)n., gs. mel(u)wes ‘meal,’ flour, Lcd; Æ.[Ger. mehl]
melugescotn. payment in meal, W 171.
meluhūdernn. meal-house, LL 455[17].
meluhūs(ea1, e2) n. meal-house, WW18527.
meluw (LWS)= melu
men v. mann.
mēnan= mǣnan
mend- = mynd-
+mēne- = +mǣne-
mene (y)m. necklace, collar, ornament, jewel. [Ger. mähne]
menegian= mynegian
menego= menigu
menen (i)n. maiden, handmaid, slave.
menescillingm. moon-shaped ornament, coin worn as ornament, Gl.
±mengan (æ)tr. and intr. to mix, combine, unite, Lk, Sat: (±)associate, consort, cohabit with, BH, Ps: disturb,B: (†) converse. [‘meng’]
+mengedlicmixed, confused. adv. -līce.
+mengednes, +meng(d)nesf. mingling, mixture, connection, Æ, BH.
mengungf. mixture, composition, ZDA: fellowship, GD: (+)confusion. [‘menging’]
meni (LWS)= manig
menian= mynian
menig (LWS)== manig
menigduf. band of people, WW 44827.
menigu(a1, æ1, eo3) f. usu. indecl. in sg.company, multitude, host, Æ, AO, CP. [manig]
menio, meniu (LWS)= menigu
menisc= mennisc
menn v. mann.
menniscI. adj. human, natural, Bo, CP; Æ.
II.n. mankind, folk, race, people, Bl; Æ CP.[‘mannish’]
mennisclichuman, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
201mennisc-licnes(EHy 1535), -nes f. state of man, human nature,incarnation, BH; Æ: humaneness, humanity.[‘mannishness’]
menniscuf. humanity, human state, CP.
mentel (æ)m., gs. mentles mantle, cloak, CP. [L. mantellum]
mentelprēonm. mantle-pin, brooch, Ct.
menung= (*mynung), mynegung
mēomf? gs. and nap. mēon shoe-sole, sock? sandal?RB, WW.
meocs= meox
+meodnesf. dignity, DR 192´. [= medemnes]
meodom- = medem-
meodoma= meoduma
meodren= mēdren
meodum- = medem-
meodumam. weaver’s beam, treadle? WW.
meolcI. giving milk, milch.
II.(i, M) f. ‘milk,’ BH; Æ, AO.
meolcan3 (e, i)to milk.
meolcdēond(i; -tēond) m. suckling, JVPs83.
meolcfætn. milk-pail, WW 12328.
meolchwīt‘milk-white,’ GPH.
meolcian (i)to ‘milk,’ Lcd, Shr: (±) give milk, suckle,Bl.
meolclīðe (ea)milky, CM 49.
meolcsūcendm. suckling, WW.
meoloc (CP)= meolc
meolu= melu
meoluc= meolc
mēon v. mēo.
meordf. reward, pay. [Goth. mizdō]
meoringf. danger? Ex 62?
mēosI. m. moss, Æ; Mdf.
II.adj. mossy.
mēose= mēse
+meotu= +metu nap. of +met.
meotud- = metod-
meoðon (BH)= miðon pret. pl. of mīðan.
mēowle †f. maiden, virgin: woman. [Goth. mawilō]
meox (e, i, y)n. filth, dirt, dung, Æ, Bo, Lk. [‘mix’]
meoxbearwef. dung-barrow, WW 3368.
meoxen= mixen
meoxscofl (e1)f. dung-shovel, LL 455[17].
meoxwilie (cs)f. dung-basket, LPs807.
mēr- = mǣr-
meram. incubus, Gl.
merc (A)== mearc
+merce= +mierce
mercels= mircels
mercong (NG)= mearcung
mereI. m. (†) sea, ocean, An: lake, pond, pool,cistern, B, Ep, Jn; CP; Mdf. [‘mere’]
merebātm. sea-boat, vessel, An 246.
merecandelf. sun, Met 1357.
merecem. smallage, wild celery, Æ, Gl, Lcd.
mereciestf. sea-chest, ark, Gen 1317.
meredēað †m. death at sea.
meredēorn. sea-animal, B 558.
merefaram. sailor, B 502.
merefaroð †m. surging of the waves.
201bmerefixm. sea-fish, B 549.
mereflōd †m. sea, body of water, deluge.
mere-grēot(Æ), -grot n., -grota m. pearl.
meregrund †m. lake-bottom, depths of the sea.
merehengest †m. sea-horse, ship.
merehrægln. sail, B 1905.
merehūs †n. sea-house, the ark.
merehwearfm. sea-shore, Ex 516.
mērehwītpure white, sterling (of silver). [mǣre II.]
merelādf. sea-way, Hu 27.
merelīðendem. seafaring (man), sailor.
mere-menn, -mennen, -meninn. mermaid, siren, Cp, WW. [‘mermin’]
mere-næddram., -næddre, -nǣdre f. ‘murena,’ sea-adder, lamprey.
meresmyltequiet as the sea, calm, Met2112.
meresteallm. stagnant water, MFH 169.
merestrǣt †f. sea-path.
merestrēam †m. sea-water.
merestrengof. strength in swimming, B 523.
mereswīnn. porpoise, dolphin, Cp, Lcd. [‘mereswine’]
meretorht(æ) † (rising) bright from the sea.
meretorrm. towering wall of the (Red) sea, Ex 484.
mereðyssa †m. ship.
mereweardm. sea-warden, Whale 53.
merewērigsea-weary, Seaf 12.
merewīfn. water-witch, B 1519.
merg- = mearg-, meri-, morg-, myrg-
mer-gealle, -gelle= meargealle
merianto purify, cleanse, Sat: test. [‘mere’]
merien= morgen
merig- = myrg-
merigen (Æ, AO)= morgen
merisc= mersc
merne= mergenne ds. of mergen.
merr- = mierr-
mērs- = mǣrs-
mersc (æ)m. ‘marsh,’ swamp, Bl, Cp; CP.
merschōfem. marsh hove, Lcd 35b.
mersclandn. marsh-land, Chr 1098.
merscmealwef. ‘marsh-mallow,’ Lcd.
merscmeargeallef. gentiana pneumonanthe, Lcd.
merscwarepl. inhabitants of marshes. (1) Romney marsh, Chr 796. (2) the fens? Chr 838.
mertzef. merchandise, WW 3225. [L. mercem]
merð= mearð
merðernmade of skins of martens.
mērðu (N)= mǣrð
meruw-, merwe- = mearu(w)-
mēs (K)= mȳs, v. mūs.
mesafpl. dung, Lcd 37a.
mēsanto eat, Rd 4152. [
mēse (ēo, ī, ȳ)f. table: what is placed on a table. [L.]
mess- = mæss-
mēsta(KGl) = mǣsta superl. of micel.
±met(usu. +) measure (vessel or amount), Æ: act ofmeasuring, appointed share, quantity, Mt: space,distance, LL: boundary,202 limit, Bo, Met: manner, degree, way: ability,capacity: rule, law: mood (gram.): metre:moderation, MtR. ealle +mete in all respects. on+m. in vain, RPs8848. nānum +m. by no means, on no account.[‘met,’ ‘i-met’]
+metsuitable, fit, proper, apt, meet. adv. -mēte.
+mēt= +mōt
-mētv. wēa-m.
metærn= meteærn
±metan5to measure, ‘mete’ out, mark off, Æ, Ex, Mt,VPs: compare, Bo; CP: es imate, Bl: m.wið pass over, traverse, B.
±mētanI. to ‘meet,’ find, find out, fall in with,encounter, Bo, Bl; Æ, AO, CP. [gemōt]
II.to paint, design, ÆGr. [‘mete’]
metbælgm. wallet, LkR 2235.
mete (æ)m. nap. mettas ‘meat,’ food, BH, Lk, Sc; Æ,AO, CP.
mēte= mǣte
meteærnn. refectory, GD, WW.
meteāflīungf. atrophy, WW.
meteclyfam. food-store, pantry, OEG 56270.
metecornn. allowance of corn to dependents, TC.[‘metecorn’]
metecūf. cow for killing, LL.
metecweorram? surfeit, indigestion.
+mētednesf. finding, discovery, LPs274.
metefæt[met-] n. dish, GPH 403.
metefǣtelsm. cupboard for food, WW 1075.[‘metefetill’]
meteg- = metg-
metegafoln. payment in food, LL 448[4,5].
metegearwafp. preparations of food, Lcd78b.
metegyrd= metgeard
metelǣst= metelīest
metelāff. leavings of a meal.
metelēaswithout food, Æ.
mete-līest(AO), -lē(a)st, -līst, -lȳst f. lack of food, starvation.
metendm. measurer: God.
mētenēadf. requisites in the way of food, LL 383´? (v. 2·145).
mētern. ‘metre’ (poet.), A, BH. [L.]
meterǣderem. reader at mealtimes, NC 309.
mētercræftm. art of versifying, BH 25815.
mētercundrelating to metre, WW.
mēterem. painter.
mēterfersn. hexameter verse, BH.
mētergeweorcn. verse, BH 4849.
mēterlicmetrical, OEG.
metern= meteærn
mēterwyrhtam. metrician, poet, WW.
metesōcnf. craving for food, appetite, Lcd 65a.
metesticcam. measuring-rod, WW 12635.
meteswamm. edible mushroom, WW.
metetīdf. meal-time, GD 27724.
meteðearfende †needing food, destitute.
meteðegnm. seneschal, steward, Ex131.
meteðingn. operation connected with cooking, NC 309.
meteūtsihtf. dysentery, WW.
+metfæstmoderate, reasonable, modest.
202b+metfæstan(æ1, e2) to compare, LPs 4821.
+metfæstlicmoderate. adv. -līce modestly, humbly, meekly.
+metfæstnesf. moderation, modesty, BH.
metfæt= metefæt
+metfætn. a measure (vessel), Æ.
+metfest- = +metfæst-
metgeardf. measuring-stick, rod, pole, perch, WW 14720.
±metgianto moderate, control, govern, Æ, CP: weigh in mind,consider: assign due measure to.
+metgiendm. ruler, governor, AS 116.
±metgungf. moderation, temperance, AO, CP: reflection, meditation:rule, regulation.
metgyrd= metgeard
metianI. to supply with food, provision.
mētingI. (±) f. meeting (friendly or hostile),assembly, congregation, RB 462: (+) finding,discovery.
II.painting, picture, Æ.
+metlǣcanto moderate, CP 10112.
+metlicfitting, suitable: moderate. adv. -līce.
+metnesf. moderation, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
+mētnes= +mētednes
metod †m. fate: Creator, God, Christ.
metodsceaft †f. decree of fate, doom, death. gewītan m. sēon, tō metodsceafteto die, B.
metodwang(meotud-) m. battlefield, An 11.
metrāpm. measuring-rope, sounding-line, Cp 178b.
mētsceat= mēdsceatt
metscipem. feeding, meal, LL 178, 8, 1. [‘meteship’]
metseaxn. meat-knife, AO.
±metsianto supply with food.
metsungf. feeding, provisioning, Chr.
+mettam. sharer in food, Æ. [‘mette’]
mettac= mattuc
mettas v. mete.
mette- = mete-
mettenf. one of the Fates, Bo10222.
mettian= mētan I.
+metting= +mēting
-mēttov. wēa-m.
metud (N)= metod
mēðe(†) tired, worn out, dejected, sad: troublesome.[Ger. müde]
meðel= mæðel
±mēðgianto exhaust, tire out, impair.
mēðianto grow weary, Lcd 57a.
mēðigtired, weary, AO.
meðl- = mæðl-, maðel-
mēðnesf. fatigue, OET (Bd2).
+meðrianto honour.
mēw= mǣw
mexscofl= meoxscofl
miccl- = micel-, micl-
micel (y)adj. comp. māra, superl. mǣst(a) great, intense, much, many,Æ, BC, Bo, Chr, Lcd; AO, CP: (of time) long:loud. sb. with gen. much, AO, CP. adv. greatly,much, CP, Gen. [‘mickle’]
micelǣte (y)greedy, Shr 1620.
miceldōend (i2)doing great things, DR 457.
203micelhēafdedebig-headed, WW 38012.
micelian= miclian
micellicgreat, splendid, magnificent. adv. -līce greatly, grandly,splendidly: very, exceedingly.
micelmōdmagnanimous, PPs1443.
micelnes (y)f. greatness, size, Æ, CP: multitude, abundance:magnificence.
micelsprecendeboasting, LPs114.
micelu (y)f. largeness, size, Lcd.
micgam., micge f. urine, Lcd. [‘mig’]
micgða= migoða
micl- = micel-
micle, micles, miclumadv. (obl. cases of micel) much, very, greatly.
±miclian (y)to become great, increase, An; AO: make great, makelarger, magnify, extol, Bl. [‘mickle’]
±miclungf. the doing of great things.
micul= micel
midI. prep. w. d. inst. (WS) and a. (A only) with, in conjunctionwith, in company with, together with, Æ, BC, BH, Chr: intothe presence of: through, by means of, by, BH, Gen:among, in: at (time): in the sight of, opinion of,ÆL, MtL. m. ealle, eallum altogether, completely,entirely, Æ, Chr. m. ðām with that, thereupon. m.ðām ðe when. m. ðām ðæt through that, on that account,because, when. m. ðȳ (ðe) when, while.
II.adv. at the same time, together, simultaneously, likewise,Lcd. [‘mid’]
middsuperl. mid(e)mest mid, middle, midway, BH, CP, Lcd. tōmiddes adv. in the midst. [‘mid’]
middægm. ‘mid-day,’ noon, Lcd: one of the canonicalhours, sext, WW. fram middæge oð nōn from noon to 3p.m., Æ.
middæglicadj. mid-day, meridian.
middægsangm. mid-day service, sext.
middægtīdf. noon, WW 4505.
middægðēnungf. dinner, NC 309.
middandæglic= middæglic
middaneard(Jn) == middangeard
middangeardm. the globe, world, earth, B; Æ, AO, CP: mankind.[‘middenerd’; ON. miðgarðr]
middangeardlicearthly, BH 11819.
middansumerm. midsummer (24 June).
middanwinterm. midwinter, Christmas.
middeI. adj. mid, middle.
II.f. middle, centre (only in phr. on middan).
middelI. n. ‘middle,’ centre, El, Mk, Ps, WW:waist, Bl.
II.adj. (superl. midlest) middle, intermediate,BC, BH.
middeldægm. mid-day, noon, Lcd.
middeldǣlm. middle, AO 106.
middelfingerm. middle finger.
middel-flēram., -flēre f. partition, septum, WW.
middelfōtm. instep, WW 16025.
middelgemǣrunpl. central region, Sol255.
203bmiddelgesculdrunp. part of the body between the shoulders, WW15917.
middelniht †f. midnight.
middelrīcen. the middle kingdom, Chr887a.
midden- = middan-
midde-niht, -neaht, middernæht(LkL) f. ‘midnight.’ [v. ES 39·350]
middesumer= middansumer
middeweardI. adv. in the middle of, through the midst,AO.
II.adj. middle.
III.sb. middle, LPs. [‘midward’]
middewinter= middanwinter
middun- (N) = middan-
mideard= middangeard
midel= middel
midemest v. midd.
midfæstenm. mid-Lent.
mid-feorh, -feorwe(CP), -ferh(ð) mn. youth, middle age, (‘juventus’
midfyrhtnesf. middle age, Bl 163.
midgearwungf. preparation, MkL p 510.
midgesīðn. companion, OEG 680.
midhelp[mið-] f. help, assistance, DR 2918.
midhlȳtem. ‘consortium,’ NC 309.
midhrifnm. ‘midriff,’ diaphragm, Lcd: bowels.
mid-hriðre, -hryðren. diaphragm, Cp, WW. [‘midred’; hreðer]
-midian v. ā-.
mīdln. bit (of a bridle), Æ: oar-thong.
midle= middele, ds. of middel.
+midleahtrianto reproach? Sc2006.
midlen (e)n. middle, centre, midst.
midlenctenn. mid-Lent.
mīdlhringm. ring of a bit, WW 45614.
+midlianto halve, divide, VPs.
±mīdlianto bridle, check, curb, CP: muzzle, W 191.
midligendm. mediator, BH 20626.
midlungf. middle, midst. adv. -lunga to a moderate extent.
midmest v. midd.
midmycel= medmicel
midnedægm. mid-day.
midnesf. middle, midst.
midnihtf. midnight, Æ.
midrādf. riding in company, LL 175[4].
mīdrece= mȳderce
midrif= midhrif
midsingendm. one who sings with another, WW 12925.
±midsīð(eg)ianto accompany, associate with.
midspecendm. interlocutor, MP 1·592.
midsprecam. advocate, ÆH 1·388.
midsumer (e3)m. ‘midsummer,’ A.
midswēgan*‘concinere’ EPs573.
midðām, midðy= mid ðam, mid ðȳ
midðeahtianto consent, RHy 627.
midwegm. midway, CP 39913, GD 31411.
midwinterm. ‘midwinter,’ Christmas, Lcd.
midwistf. presence, society.
midwunungf. living in company, Æ.
midwyrhtam. worker together with, co-operator, CP.
midyrfenumam. coheir, Sc1484.
204mieht= miht
Mierce, Miercanpl. Mercians: Mercia, Chr(lit. borderers; cp. mearc).
+mierce (e)n. boundary, limit, A 4·14135: sign, token, MkL1617.
MierciscMercian, LL (e).
miere (e, i, y)f. ‘mare,’ BH, WW. [mearh]
mierram. deceiver, MtL 2763 (e).
±mierran (e, i, y)to ‘mar,’ disturb, confuse, CP: scatter,squander, waste: upset, hinder, obstruct, Æ; AO:err, MtL.
mierrelse (y)f. cause of offence, Jul338.
mierrend (y)prodigal, wasteful, NC 311.
mierring (e, i, y)f. hindering: squandering, waste, CP.
±mīgan1to make water, ÆGr.
migeða= migoða
migga (Æ)= micga
miggung, mīgingf. making water, WW.
migoldiuretic, Lcd.
migoðam. urine, Lcd.
miht (a, æ, ea, e, ie, y)I. f. ‘might,’ bodily strength, Bl, Lcd:power, authority, ability, BH; Æ: virtue,Lcd: mighty work, miracle, G.
II.adj. †mighty, powerful: possible.
mihtelēas= mihtlēas
mihtelic, mihtlicpossible. adv. -līce ‘mightily,’ powerfully, by might,miraculously, Æ, BH.
mihtesetln. seat of power, EETS 34·301.
mihtig (æ, ea)‘mighty,’ important, BH, VPs (æ): able,effective, Lcd: possible. adv. -līce, Bo.[‘mightily’]
mihtlēaspowerless, weak, exhausted, Æ.
mihtmōdn. violent temper, passion, Ex149.
mihtu= miht ðu
mīlI. f. ‘mile,’ Bl, WW; AO. [L.]
II.n. millet, WW. [‘mile’]
mildeI. adj. ‘mild,’ merciful, kind, generous, gentle,meek, B, Bl, Gu, LL; AO, CP.
II.adv. mercifully, graciously, Cr.
mildēaw= meledēaw
mildelicpropitious. adv. graciously, affably, kindly, AO;Æ. [‘mildly’]
+mildgianto mitigate, VPs.
mild-heort, -heortlicmerciful, clement, compassionate, MtL (milt-); AO, Æ.[‘mild-heart’] adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
mildheortnesf. loving-kindness, mercy, pity, LL; Æ, AO.[‘mildheartness’]
mildianto become mild, GPH 399.
mildnesf. mildness, mercy, NC 309.
milescianto become mild, mellow, WW. [milisc]
mīlgemætm. mile-measure, milestone? KC 3·25221.
mīlgemearcn. measure by miles, B 1362.
mīlgetæln. mile, Nar 33.
milisc (e, y)sweet, mild, mulled.
mīlitesoldiers, NC 309.
mīlitiscmilitary, GD. [L. miles]
204bmīlpæð †m. distance reckoned by miles? road with milestones on it?El, Ex, Run.
+milscadhoneyed, mixed with honey, WW (v. milescian).
milscapuldorf. sweet apple tree, Gl.
milt- = mild-
±miltan (e, y)(tr. and intr.) to melt, Æ: digest: refine,purge.
milt-coðe, -coðuf. disease of the spleen, Lcd.
miltemf. ‘milt,’ spleen, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [Ger.milz]
miltesēocsplenetic.
miltestre= myltestre
miltewærcm. pain in the spleen, CP.
miltsf. mercy, compassion, benevolence, kindness, favour, CP: (†)joy. [milde]
±miltsian(w. d.) to compassionate, pity, show mercy, Bo, Mt, Ps; Æ,CP: soften, make merciful. [‘milce,’ ‘i-milce’]
±miltsiendm. pitier.
miltsigendlicpardonable, venial, Æ.
miltsungf. (±) mercy, sympathy, pity, indulgence, pardon, Æ, CP:moderation, reduction (of punishment), LL468[10].
miltwræc= miltewærc
milz= milts
mīmam. ‘mime,’ MH.
+mimor(w. d.) known. adv. -līce by heart.
min †?small: common, vile.
mīnI. pron. my, ‘mine,’ Æ, B, G. mīnes ðancesby my will.
mindōm?m. state of exile, PPs547.
mine= myne
minet- = mynet-
minlicpetty.
mīnlīceadv. in my manner, WW 44916.
minnæn‘manipulos,’ sheaves? EPs1287; ‘magnalia,’ 10521.
minnen= menen
±minsianto diminish.
minsungf. parsimony, OEG 3748.
mint?(MtR), minte f. ‘mint,’ CP; Mdf. [L.]
mio- = meo-
mircapuldur (Cp)= milscapuldor?
Mirce, Mircan= Mierce
mirceI. (y) adj. murky, dark, black, uncanny, evil, B,Ph.
II.adv.? An 1315.
III.n. murkiness, darkness, Da 448. [‘murk’]
mircels (e, y)mf. sign, token, seal, signet: mark, marked place, ÆL:trophy, Gu 429. [mearc]
mire= miere
mirg-, mīrig- = myrg-
mirr- = mierr-
misbegānanv. to disfigure, MtL 616.
misbēodan2(w. d.) to ill-use, injure, do wrong to, LL, W.[‘misbede’]
misborenabortive, Lcd: degenerate. [‘misborn’]
misbrōdendrawn aside, WW 22421.
misbyrdf. abortion, Gl.
misbyrdof. malformation, Lcd.
misbysnianto set a bad example, ÆH 2·50.
miscalfianto cast a calf, WW 45612.
205miscenningf. flaw in an indictment: payment for correction of such aflaw, v. LL 2·148; 184.
miscianto mix, apportion. [L.]
miscrōcettanto croak or shriek horribly, Guth 361. [crācettan]
miscweðan5to speak ill, curse, NG: speak incorrectly.
miscyrran(= ie) to pervert, Met28.
misdǣdf. ‘misdeed,’ evil deed, sin, CP; Æ.
misdōnanv. to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err, JnL, LL, W.[‘misdo’]
mīse= mēse
misefesianto cut the hair amiss, LL (25413).
misendebyrdan (i4)to arrange amiss, LL 382.
misenlic, misendlic= missenlic
misfadianto order amiss, LL.
misfadungf. misconduct, irregularity.
misfaran6to go wrong, transgress, CP: fare ill, Æ, W.[‘misfare’]
misfēdan (oe)to nourish ill, EVPs.
misfengm. misdeed, sin, NC 309.
misfēranto do wrong, err, transgress, Æ. [‘misfere’]
misfōn7to make a mistake, be deceived: fail to get.
misgedwieldn. error, perversion, Jul326.
misgehygdfn. evil thought, An 772.
misgelimpn. misfortune, W 21130.
misgemyndf. evil memory, Sol 495.
mis(ge)widerm. bad weather, storm.
misgrētanto greet amiss, insult, Ct.
misgȳmanto neglect, LL. [‘misyeme’]
mishæbbendebeing ill, MtL 816.
mishealdan7not to keep, to neglect, Æ (9130).
mishealdsumnesf. want of observation, carelessness, LL (1963).
mishērnesf. act of disobedience, W.
mis-hweorfed, -hwyrfed, -hworfenperverted, inverted.
mishȳranto hear amiss, not to listen to, disobey, RB, W.[‘mishear’; hīeran]
mislǣdanto ‘mislead,’ Æ.
mislǣranto teach amiss, give bad advice to, ÆL 5·119.
mislārf. ill teaching, evil suggestion.
mislēc- = mislīc-
mislicunlike, various, manifold, Bl, Bo; Æ, CP: wandering,erratic. [‘mislich’] adv. -līce in various ways,diversely, aimlessly, Bo, Chr. [‘misliche’]
mislīcian(w. d.) to displease, disquiet, Æ, CP.[‘mislike’]
mislicnesf. variety, diversity, Æ.
mislimpn. misfortune.
mislimpan3impers. w. d. to go wrong, turn out badly, AO.
mislybbanto lead a bad life, Æ. [‘mislive’]
mismicelof varying sizes? Ex 373.
misrǣcanto abuse, ÆH 2·59025.
misrǣdm. misguidance, Æ: misconduct, Æ.
misrǣdanto advise wrongly, RB.
missn. absence, loss (Swt).
miss- = mis-
205bmissan(w. g.) to ‘miss’ (a mark), B: (w. d.)escape the notice of a person.
missare= missere
misscrencedistorted, shrivelled, Guth.
misscrȳdanto clothe amiss, ÆH 1·530.
misse- = mis-
missenlicvarious, manifold, different, diverse, AO. adv.-līce, CP.
missenlicnesf. variety, diversity: ‘qualitas’? GD 469.
missere †n. half-year, year.
misspōwan7to fare badly, AO 8234.
missprecan5to grumble, murmur.
mistm. ‘mist,’ Æ, Met, WW: dimness(of eyesight), Æ, Lcd.
mist- = mis-
mistǣcanto teach amiss, Æ. [‘misteach’]
mistelm. mistletoe, Cp, Ep: basil, Lcd.[‘missel’]
mistellāmn. birdlime, WW 27915.
misteltānm. ‘mistletoe,’ WW (i2).
mistglōmm? misty gloom, Whale 47.
misthelmm. covering of mist, Jul470.
misthlið †n. misty cliff, cloud-capped slope.
mistianto be or grow misty, Æ. [‘mist’]
mistīdf. evil time, FM 36012.
mistīdan(impers.) to miscarry, fail, LL 348´.[‘mistide’]
mistig‘misty,’ B.
mistihtanto lead astray, dissuade, Æ.
mistihtendlicdehortative, ÆGr22512.
mistil- = mistel-
mistīmian[impers. w. d.] to happen amiss, Bas.[‘mistime’]
mistranto grow dim, Æ.
mistrīwanto mistrust, DR 3916.
mistūcianto ill-treat, Chr 1083, GD15.
misðēon3to mis-thrive, degenerate.
misweaxan6to grow improperly, Æ.
miswendanto pervert, abuse, Æ: be perverted, err, Æ.
miswendeerring, ill-behaving, Æ.
miswenianto misuse, abuse, Sc22410 (?= miswerian, MLN 25·80).
misweorcn. misdeed, JnR 319.
misweorðan3to turn out amiss, W.
miswider= misgewider
miswissianto mislead, LL 130; 381.
miswrītan1to write incorrectly, ÆGr. [‘miswrite’]
miswurðian(= eo) to dishonour, illtreat, LL 381[25].
miswyssigan= miswissian
mītef. ‘mite’ (small insect), WW 1226.
mittam., mitte f. a measure, bushel, Ct, WW; Æ, CP.[‘mit’; metan]
mittan= mētan
mitte= mitta
mittȳ= mid ðȳ
mīðan1to hide, conceal (tr. and intr.), keep to oneself,dissemble, BH, Bo, WW; CP: conceal oneself, remainconcealed, Lcd: (†)avoid, shun, refrain from.[‘mithe’]
206mīðl= mīdl
mix= meox
mixen (y)f. dung-heap, dung, Æ, LkL. [‘mixen’]
mixendynge (y1)f. dung, LL 454[9].
mixenplantef. nightshade (plant), Lcd.
mixforce (y)f. dung-fork, WW 10639.
mixian= miscian
mōdn. (±) heart, mind, spirit, ‘mood,’ temper, B,BH, Bl; Æ, AO, CP: courage, B; AO: arrogance,pride, AO: power, violence.
+mōdof one mind, harmonious, peaceful, CP.
mōdblind †blind, undiscerning.
mōdblissiende †exulting.
mōdbysgungf. anxiety, Dom 84.
mōdcearig †sorrowful of heart.
mōdcearu †f. sorrow, grief.
mōdcræftm. intelligence.
mōdcræftigintelligent.
moddor= mōdor
moddrenof mothers, ApT412.
moddri(g)e= mōdrige
mōde- = mōdig-
mōdearfoðn. grief of mind, †Hy 487.
mōdeg= mōdig
mōdercynd= mēdrengecynd
mōderge= mōdrige
mōdfulproud, haughty, Lcd3·18826.
mōdgehygd †n. thought.
mōdgemynd †n. mind, thought.
mōdgēomor †sad, dejected.
mōdgeðancm. thought, understanding, intellect, mind.
mōdgeðōhtm. thought, understanding, mind.
mōdgeðyldigpatient, An 983.
mōdgewinnam. care, Gen 2797.
mōdgian= mōdigian
mōdgidanc (N)= mōdgeðanc
mōdglædjoyous, Gu 1311.
mōdglēawwise, Sol 180.
mōdhæp?brave, Ex 242 (GK).
mōdhetem. hatred, Gen 1756.
mōdhordn. secret thoughts, An 172.
mōdhwæt †brave, bold.
mōdig(CP), mōdi spirited, daring, bold, brave, high-souled,magnanimous, B; Æ: impetuous, headstrong, Æ;CP: arrogant, proud, Æ, CP. [‘moody’]
mōdigan, mōdigianto grow proud or overbearing, be high-minded, glory, exult, showbravery, Æ: take offence through pride, Æ.
mōdiglic(mōde-) high-souled, lofty, proud: brave, bold:splendid, magnificent. adv. -līce, Ma (mōde-).[‘moodily’]
mōdignesf. greatness of soul: pride, arrogance, haughtiness,Æ. [‘moodiness’]
mōdilic= mōdiglic
mōdlēasspiritless, KGl6640.
mōdlēastf. want of courage, Æ.
mōdlēofdear, precious, FT 28.
mōdlufuf. heart’s affection, love.
+mōdoddisposed, ÆH 1·52418.
mōdor (e2)f., ds. mēder ‘mother,’ WW; (of animals),LL; AO, CP.
mōdorcild(mōð-) n. a child of one’s (own) mother,
mōdorcynnn. maternal descent, Chr1067d.
mōdorhealff. mother’s side, Chr 1076
modorhrifn. womb, PPs.
mōdorlēas (e2)motherless, W 22822.
mōdorlic (e2)maternal, ÆGr. [‘motherly’]
modorlufuf. love for a mother, NC 309.
mōdorslagam. matricide, WW 3356.
mōdrige, mōdrief. mother’s sister, maternal aunt, Æ, AO: cousin. [mōdor]
mōdrōfvaliant, An 1493.
mōdsefa †m. heart, mind, spirit, soul: thought, imagination, purpose,character.
mōdsēocsick at heart, Gen 1235.
mōdsēocnesf. disease of the heart, WW 19935.
mōdsnotor †wise.
mōdsorg †f. heart-sorrow.
mōdstaðolm. principle, character, LL (31837).
mōd-staðolnes, -staðolfæstnesf. firmness of mind, W 5310.
+mōdsumianto agree, CP.
+mōdsumnesf. agreement, concord, CP.
mōdswīð †resolute.
mōd-ðracuf. gs. -ðræce courage, B 385.
mōdðrēam. anguish, Rd450.
mōdðwǣremeek, LPs 249.
mōdðwǣrnesf. patience, meekness, W.
mōdur= mōdor
mōdwǣgm. proud wave, Ex 499.
mōdweliggifted, talented, wise, †CP.
mōdwlanc †stout-hearted: haughty.
mōdwynf. heart’s joy, property, Rd877.
moetan (Cp)= mētan
mohða, mohðe (N)= moððe
molcenn. coagulated or curdled milk. [cp. Ger. molke]
moldærn †n. grave.
moldcornn. granular tuber of saxifraga granulata, and the plant itself,Lcd.
moldeI. f. sand, ‘mould,’ loose earth, dust,soil, Cp, BH; Æ: land, country: world.
II?f. top of the head, Lcd (or molda?).[‘mould’]
moldern= moldærn
moldgewindn. top of the head, NC 310.
moldgræf †n. grave.
moldhrērendemoving upon earth, Creat 27.
moldhȳpef. heap of dust, ÆH 1·492.
moldstōwf. site, sepulchre, GPH 391.
moldweg †m. earth.
moldwyrmm. earth-worm, Soul 72.
molegnn. curds, Gl.
molegnstyccen. piece of curd, Gl.
moling= molegn
molsnn? decay, NC 310.
±molsnianto moulder, decay, Æ.
momra= mamra
mōnam. ‘moon,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP.
mōnanǣfenm. Sunday evening, LL.
mōnandægm. ‘Monday,’ A, Jn.
mōnannihtf. Monday eve, i.e. Sunday evening, LL.
207mōnaðm. nap. mōn(e)ðas, mōnað ‘month,’ BH, Bo, Lk, Lcd; AO, CP.[mōna]
mōnaðādlf. morbus menstrualis, BH.
mōnaðādligmenstruous, BH 785.
mōnaðblōdn. ‘menstruum,’ WW.
mōnaðbōtf. penance lasting a month, LL (27811).
mōnaðfylenf. time of full moon, OEG.
mōnaðgecyndf. ‘menstruum,’ Lcd.
mōnaðlicmonthly, lunar, Gl.
mōnaðsēocI. menstruous, Æ.
mōnaðsēocnesf. lunacy, Lcd1·1704.
moncus= mancus
mond= mand
mōndæg= mōnandæg
mōne f.= mōna
mōneliclunar, Æ.
monetianto despise? An 746.[*manetian?]
+mong= +mang
mōnlic= mōnelic
mōnoð= mōnað
mōnsēoc‘moonsick,’ lunatic, epileptic, MtR.
mont= munt
mōnð= mōnað
monuc= munuc
mōrm. ‘moor,’ morass, swamp, B; Mdf: hill,mountain, AO.
morað(ō?) n. sweet boiled wine with herbs. [L. moratum]
mōrbēam (ā, u)m. mulberry tree, bramble, VPs (ā).[v. ‘more’]
mōrberief. mulberry (fruit), ÆL 25576.
moref. carrot, parsnip, Lcd, WW. [‘more’]
moreð= morað
mōrfæstenn. moor-fastness, Chr.
mōrflēogef. ‘cariscus,’ a kind of fly, NC 310.
morgen (a, e)m. ds. morgenne ‘morn,’ morning, forenoon, Æ, B, MtL,VPs: sunrise, B: morrow, CP. on mor(gen)ne(1) in the morning, (2) to-morrow.
morgenceald †chill at morn.
morgencollam. morning terror, Jud 245.
morgendægm. morrow: morning.
morgendlic= morgenlic
morgendrencm. morning drink, Lcd.
morgengebedtīdf. morning prayer, Guth4025.
morgengifuf. gift by a husband to his wife the morning after the wedding,BC, WW. [‘moryeve’]
morgenlēohtn. dawn, morning.
morgenlicmatutinal, morning: of the morrow. morgenlica dægto-morrow.
morgenlonglasting a morning, B 2895.
morgenmæssef. morning mass, first mass, ANS 84·2.
morgenmetem. morning meal.
morgenrēnm. morning rain, Az 82.
morgensēocsad at morn, An 241.
morgenspǣcf. regular meeting of a guild on the morrow after theguild-feast, TC. [‘morn-speech’]
morgenspell ‡n. news published at morn.
morgensteorram. morning star, Bo. [‘morn-star’]
morgenswēgm. cry at morn, B 129.
morgentīd(a1, e1) f. morning.
207bmorgentīdlicmatutinal, BPs1296.
morgentorhtbright at morn, An 241.
morgenwacianto rise early, WW.
mōrhǣðf. mountain-heath, PPs8210.
mōrhealdheathy, marshy? Ex 61.
mōrhopn. moor-swamp, B 450.
mōrigmarshy, Æ.
mōrlandn. ‘moor-land,’ mountain-waste, LkL.
morneds., mornes gs. of morgen.
mōrsceaðam. robber from mountain heights, NG.
mōrsecgmn. sedge, Lcd3·14025.
mōrseohtref. marshy ditch, NC 310.
mōrstapam. traverser of moors, Run2.
morterem. mortar. [L. mortarium]
morðnm. death, destruction, homicide, ‘murder,’ AO; Æ:deadly sin. [‘murth’]
morð- = morðor-
morðcrundelmn. barrow raised over a dead body? deadly pool?corpse-pit? KC 3·23´.
morðdǣdf. murder, deadly sin, crime, Æ.
morðornm., gs. morðres (mp. morðras) deed of violence, ‘murder,’homicide, manslaughter, B, Bl: mortal sin, crime:injury, punishment, torment, misery.
morðorbealu †n. violent death, murder.
morðorbed ‡n. bed of death (by violence).
morðorcofam. prison, An 1006.
morðorcræftm. murderous crime, An 177.
morðorcwaluf. murder, NC 310.
morðorcwealmm. murder, death, GnE 152.
morðorhetem. blood-feud, B 1105.
morðorhofn. place of torment, El1303.
morðorhūsn. house of torment, Cr1625.
morðorhycgende ‡with murderous thoughts.
morðorlēann. retribution for sin, Cr1612.
morðorscyldigguilty, An 1601.
morðorslagam. homicide, murderer, NG.
morðorslaguf. homicide, murder, NG.
morðorslegem. homicide, murder, LL (14814).
morðorsleht(morðsliht) m. slaughter, murder.
morðorwyrhtam. murderer.
morðslaga (Æ)= morðorslaga
morðsliht= morðorsleht
morður= morðor
morðweorcn. deadly work, act which causes death, murder, LL.
morðwyrhta= morðorwyrhta
moruf. parsnip, carrot (= more).
mōrwyrtf. moor-wort, Lcd 48b.
mōsn. I. bog, marsh, BC. [‘moss’]
II.n. food, victuals. [Ger. mus]
mōst, mōstev. *mōtan.
motn. mote, speck, atom.
mōtI. (±, usu. +) n. ‘moot’ (‘gemot’), society,assembly, court, council, Chr, MtL; Mdf. +m. wyrcan totake counsel: litigation, Bo: (+) conflict,encounter.
II.f. toll, tribute, MkL. [Ger. maut]
III.pres. sg.of *mōtan.
±mōtærn (e2)n. place of meeting, court-house, AO.
208mōtan*swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. mōt, pres. 2 sg. mōst, pres. pl. mōton, pret. mōste(may), to be allowed, be able to, have opportunity to, becompelled to, must, Æ; AO, CP. mōste ic would that Imight! [‘mote’]
+mōtan= mētan
mōtbellf. bell for summoning a moot, LL.[v. ‘moot’]
±mōtbeorhm. hill of meeting, BC.
mōterem. public speaker, WW. [‘mooter’]
mōtern= mōtærn
mōtgerēfam. moot-reeve, chairman of a moot, EC 342´.
±mōthūsn. moot-hall, place of assembly, WW; W.[‘moothouse’]
±mōtianto speak to, converse with, address, harangue, Æ:debate, argue, plead, Hex. [‘moot’]
mōtlǣðusbpl. courts, assemblies? TC 43322.
+mōtlēahm. meadow of meeting, BC.
+mōtmannm. orator, WW 16435; 31029.
+mōtstedem. place of meeting, Soul152.
±mōtstōwf. place of meeting, forum.
mōtungf. conversation, discussion, OEG. [‘mooting’]
mōtweorð (u2)qualified to attend the moot, EC 343´.
moðfretenmoth-eaten.
mōðor= mōdor
moððef. ‘moth,’ MtL (mohðe).
mucgwyrtf. artemisia, mugwort, Lcd.
mucxle= muscelle
mūdrica= mȳderce
mūgam. ‘mow,’ heap of corn, Æ.
mugwyrt= mucgwyrt
mūlm. mule. [L. mulus]
mūlhyrdem. mule-keeper, ÆGr355.
+mun(w. g.) mindful, remembering, AO 4811.
±munan(usu. +) pres. 1, 3 sg. man (mon), 2 manst, pl. munon, pret. munde swv.to think about, be mindful of, remember, Bl, Jul, Lk; Æ,AO, CP: consider. [‘i-mune’]
mundf. I. † hand: palm (of the hand, as ameasure): trust, security, protection, guardianship, Æ:protector, guardian: the king’s peace: fine for breachof the laws of protection or guardianship of the king’s peace,v. LL 2·555; 641. [cp. Ger. vormund]
II.m. money paid by bridegroom to bride’s father, bridegroom’s gift tobride, Cr 93.
mundbeorgm. protecting hill, PPs1242.
mundberd= mundbyrd
mundboram. protector, preserver, guardian, advocate, Æ:prefect.
mundbryce (i2)m. breach of the laws of protection or guardianship, LL: finefor the breach of such laws.
mundbyrdf. protection, patronage, help: fine for a breach of thepeace, LL.
+mundbyrdanto protect, Bo.
mundbyrdnesf. protection: security, independence: protector,guardian, advocate.
208bmundbyre= mundbyrde (ds. of mundbyrd)
mundcræftm. protecting power, Lcd1·38413.
munde v. munan.
+munde= +mynde
mundgripe †m. hand-grasp.
mundhealsf. protection? Cr 445.
±mundianto protect, watch over, act as guardian of, Æ.
mundiendm. protector, TC 5258.
mund-lēow, -lēu, -lāu.f. wash-hand basin, WW. [ON. munnlaug]
mundrōfstrong with the hands, Rd843.
mundwistf. guardianship, protection, NC 310.
munecianto make a monk of, LL. [‘monk’]
munetere= mynetere
mungung= mynegung
+muningf. remembrance.
muntm. mountain, hill, Æ, AO, CP. [L. montem]
muntælfenf. mountain-nymph, WW 1894.
muntclȳsef. mountain prison, W 84h.
muntlandn. hill-country, Lk 139.
munucm. ‘monk,’ BH, RB (e2): (used also ofwomen), A 27·255. [L. monachus]
munucbehātn. monastic vow, HL 1881,95.
munuccildn. child intended for monastic life, Æ.
munuccnapam. young monk, GD.
munucgegyrelam. monastic garb, BH 3427.
munuchādm. monastic orders, the monastic life, Æ, BH; CP.[‘monkhood’]
munuchēapm. company of monks.
munucian (e2)to make a monk of, LL. [‘monk’]
munuclicmonkish, monastic, BH; Æ. adv. -līce.[‘monkly’]
munuclīfn. monastic life, Æ: cloister, monastery, Æ, AO.
munucrēafn. monk’s garb, GD 2717.
munucregolm. monastic rule, mode of life, Æ: a body of monks under acertain rule, TC 54412.
munucscrūdn. monk’s garb, ÆP 1425.
munucstōwf. place of monks, BH 23625.
munucðēawm. monastic rule, ANS 84·7.
munucwīsef. fashion of a monk, ÆL 6·247.
mūrm. wall. [L. murus]
mūrbēam= mōrbēam
mūrberie= mōrberie
murcdismal, wretched, PPs1456. [myrce]
murcianto murmur, complain, repine, grieve, CP.
murcn- = murc-
murcnerem. complainer, RB 215.
murcungf. complaining, lamentation, sorrow, CP.
murge= myrge
murnan3(and wv.) to care, be anxious or fearful about, An, Bo,Wald: ‘mourn,’ sorrow, bemoan, Wy: longafter, An 37.
murra= myrra
murre= myrre
mūsf. gs. mūs, mūse, nap. mȳs ‘mouse,’ Bo; Æ; Mdf:muscle (of the arm), WW 1586.
mus-celle, -culef. shell-fish, mussel. [L.]
209muscflēotef? a small fly found in wine (must-flēoge? BT), WW12122.
muscle= muscelle
mūsepisef. mouse-pea, vetch, WW 14835.
mūsfealle (a2)f. mouse-trap, WW.
mūsfealumouse-coloured, WW 4489.
mūshafocn. mouse-hawk, buzzard, WW.
musle= muscelle
mustm. ‘must,’ new wine, Bo; Æ. [L. mustum]
-mūtianv. be-m.
mūtungf. ‘mutuum,’ loan, WW 44930.
mūðm. ‘mouth,’ opening, door, gate, Æ, BH,CP, Mt.
mūðam. mouth (of a river), estuary, AO, Chr: (†) entrance to a house, door.
mūðādlf. mouth-disease, WW.
mūðberstungf. eruption of the mouth, WW.
mūðbonam. devourer, B 2079.
mūðcoðuf. mouth-disease, WW.
mūðettanto blab out, let out, Æ (6160).
mūðfrēofree to speak, PPs114.
mūðhǣln. wholesome speech, Ex 552.
mūðhrōfm. palate, OEG 332.
mūðlēasmouthless, Rd619.
muxle= muscelle
myce?(ES 43·309), mycel (LWS) = micel
mycg (i)m. ‘midge,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
mycgern (i)n. internal fat, suet, WW. [‘midgern’]
mycgnetn. mosquito-net, WW 18313 (i).
mycl- = micl-
myd- = mid-
myddn. bushel, AO 19012. [L. modius]
mydercef. money-box, chest, Æ.
mȳgð= mǣgð
myhtig= mihtig
myln. dust, JAW 32; ES 41·163. [Ger. müll]
mylc= meolc
mylcenadj. of milk.
myldan= miltan
-myldanv. be-m.
myle- = mylen-
mylenmf. ‘mill,’ KC, LL, RB; Mdf.
mylengafoln. mill-tax, mill-rent? NC 310.
mylenhwēoln. ‘mill-wheel,’ Lcd.
mylenscearp †sharpened on the grindstone.
mylenstānm. grindstone, WW. [‘millstone’]
mylentrohn. mill-trough,mill-conduit, WW.
mylenwaruf., mylenwer m. mill-weir, mill-dam, Ct.
mylenwyrd, myleweardm. tenant of a (manorial) mill, WW.[‘millward’]
mylier(EC 1791) = myle(n)wer?
mylmam. retreat? GPH 398150.
myln= mylen
myltenhūsn. brothel, ES 9·39.
myltestre (e, i)f. prostitute, Æ. [L. meretricem]
myltestrehūsn. brothel, WW 1862.
mymerianto keep in memory, remember, W 7415.
209b+mynan= +munan
±mynd(usu. +) fn. memory, remembrance, Æ, BH, Met: memorial,record, Æ: act of commemoration, Bl, MH:thought, purpose, Bl. on +m. niman to recollect.[‘mind’]
+myndblīðememorial, EPs 10113;13413 (i).
+mynddægf. commemoration day, anniversary, BH.
+myndeI. mindful, El 1064.
II.river-mouth, BH 39817 (v. JAW 31).
+myndewyrðeworth mentioning, BH 48612.
±myndgianto remember, be mindful of: (w. g.) remind, W:intend: commemorate, mention, PPs: exhort,warn: demand payment, LL 206, 1, 2. +myndgodaforesaid. [‘ming’]
myndgiendm. one who reminds, B 1105.
myndgungf. admonition, CP: remembrance.
±myndigmindful, Mk. se +myndiga the aforesaid.[‘mindy’]
+myndiglic= +myndlic
+myndiglicnesf. remembrance, SPs10113.
±myndlēasfoolish, senseless, Æ.
+myndlicmemorable. adv. -līce by heart, Æ.
+myndlȳstf. madness, ZDA 3122.
+myndstōwf. monument, tomb.
+myndwyrðe= +myndewyrðe
myneI. † m. memory, remembrance: feeling, affection, love,favour. m. witan to love: purpose, desire, wish:memorial. [ †munan]
II.m. minnow, WW.
+myneI. mindful, MtR 523.
II.pres. subj. of +munan.
mynecen, mynecenuf. female monk, nun, WW; Æ. [‘minchen’; munuc]
mynegiendlichortatory, CM 30.
mynegungf. warning, admonition, exhortation, Æ: claim.
mynelicdesirable, Wid 4.
mynescilling= menescilling
mynetn. coin, money, Cp, Lcd, MtR. [‘mint’; L.moneta]
mynetcȳpam. money-changer, ÆH 1·412.
myneterem. ‘minter,’ coiner, Æ: money-changer,Mt; Æ.
mynetianto coin, LL 158[14].
mynetīsenn. coinage, ÆL 23447.
mynetslegem. minting, coinage, ÆL 23475.
mynetsmiððef. mint, LL 158[14,1].
myng- = myneg-, myndg-
mynianto intend, be impelled: direct oneself towards an object,AS 19 (e).
mynig- = myneg-
mynit= mynet
mynlef. desire, Met2667.
mynnan= mynian
mynster (æ2)n. monastery, nunnery, BH: mother-church,‘minster,’ cathedral, LL. [L.monasterium]
mynsterbōcf? minster-book, NC 310.
mynsterclǣnsungf. purification of a minster.
mynsterclūsef. monastic enclosure, stall, cell, CM 22.
mynsterfæderm. abbot, GD 2931.
210mynsterfǣmnef. nun, BH 2019.
mynstergangm. act of joining an order of monks, LL (14623)
mynstergēatn. monastery gate, GD 1452.
mynsterhāmm. monastic house, monastery.
mynsterhatam. persecutor of monasteries, W 16528.
mynsterlicmonastic, Æ. adv. -līce.
mynsterlīfn. monastic life, Æ: cloister, monastery.
mynstermannm. monk, Æ.
mynstermunucm. monk who lives in a monastery (i.e. not ananchorite), Æ.
mynsterprafostm. provost of a monastery, TC 4344.
mynsterprēostm. priest of a church or minster, LL (2548).
mynsterscīrf. control of a monastery, BH 45811.
mynsterstedem. monastic buildings, GD 18219.
mynsterstōwf. place of a minster, town, BH 16016.
mynstertimbrungf. building of a monastery, GD 14711.
mynsterðēawm. monastic custom, BH 45212.
mynsterðegnungf. monastic service, RB 8517.
mynsterwīsef. custom of a monastery.
±myntanto intend, determine, resolve, Æ, Bo: think, B,Jud: bring forth, Sc2151: give up to, LL 400[3]. [‘mint,’‘i-munte’]
myranhēafodn. mare’s head (a nick-name), Chr 1010e.
myrce == mirce
myre (Æ, AO)= miere
myrenæddra= merenæddra
myrganto be ‘merry,’ rejoice, PPs.
myrgeadj. (e, i, u) pleasing, agreeable, Æ, Bo, Met (e):pleasant, sweet, DHy (e). adv. myriglīce pleasantly,melodiously, GD 2861. [‘merry’]
myrgelēoðn. epitaph? BH 9412 (b).
myrgenI. f. joy, pleasure, Met(Introd.) 5.
myrgnesf. melody, WW 3331.
myrgð(e, i), myrhð f. ‘mirth,’ joy, pleasure, sweetness(of sound), Æ, Bo.
myrig- = myrg-
mȳrlic= mǣrlic
myrr- = mierr-
myrraI. m. sweet cicely (plant).
II. (u)f. ‘myrrh,’ Æ.
myrrelsef. offence, scandal, stumbling-block, Jul 338.
myrtenI. n. flesh of an animal which has died of itself,carrion, LL.
II.adj. dead (of animals which have not beenkilled), LL.
myrð= myrgð
myrðram. homicide, murderer.
-myrðran, -myrðrianv. for-,of-m.
myrðrungf. parricide, murder, WW 46721.
myrw- = mearuw- (v. mearu)
mȳs v. mūs.
myscanto afflict, PPs.
+myscanto defile, OEG 1747.
210bmyscisbpl. flies, PPs10427.
mȳse= mēse
mytting= mitting
+mȳðen. (usu. pl.) mouth, confluence, junction of two streams,BH, Ct.
myx= meox
myx- = mix-
nā (ō)adv. conj. not, no, not at all, not even, never, by no means, Æ,AO, CP. nā ðæt ān not only. nā...nā neither...nor. ne nānor. nā mā no more, ÆGr, Bl. [‘no mo’] nāmāre sb. nothing more, Bo, Mk. [‘no more’]
nab- = naf-
nabbananv. pres. 1 sg. næbbe, 2 næfst, 3 nafað, næfð, pl. nabbað, næbbað;pret. næfde (v. habban) not to have, to lack, be without,Bo (+næfd), Jn; AO, CP. [v. ‘have’]
naca †m. vessel, boat, ship. [Ger. nachen]
naced= nacod
±nacian, +nacodianto lay bare, strip.
nacod, nacud (æ)(+) I. adj. ‘naked,’ nude, bare, Æ; CP:empty: not fully clothed.
II.f. nakedness.
nacodnes (æ)f. nakedness, Æ.
næ adv.= ne
nǣbre= nǣfre
næcad(Cp 499e ‘exserta’) =nacod
±nǣcan(hnǣcan) to kill, Æ.
næceduf. nakedness, MFH 169.
næct= niht
nædder- = nǣder-
nædderfāhsnake-coloured, HL 15183.
næddre (CP)= nǣdre
næddrewindef. adder-wort, WW 28716.
nǣderbītam. ichneumon, WW.
nǣdl (ē)f. ‘needle,’ Soul, WW; Æ.
nǣdre (ē)f. ‘adder,’ snake, serpent, viper, Mt;AO, CP.
nǣdrewyrt(der) f. adder-wort.
næfig (NG)= næftig
næfne= nefne
nǣfre (ē)adv. ‘never,’ B, Bo, Bl, G; CP. [ne, ǣfre]
næfst v. nabban.
næftf. need, want, poverty, Sc1573,7.
næftcyrrendnot returning, CP 7739. [neft, ne eft]
næftigpoor, Sc 1901.
±nǣganI. † (ē) (often followed by wordum) to accost, speakto.
nægel= nægl
nægen= ne mægen
næglm. ‘nail,’ peg, AO; Æ: finger-nail, toe-nail,claw, Æ: plectrum, Wyrd 84: (in comp.) handle.
nægledbord †with nailed sides.
nægledcnearrm. nail-fastened vessel, †Chr937.
nægledcrætn. iron chariot.
nægledsincn. studded vessel, B 2023.
211±næglian‘to nail,’ fasten with nails, MtLR; Æ.
næglsexn. knife for cutting the nails, WW. [seax; v. ‘nail’]
næglsperen. (sharp) nail, Cp 260u.
nǣh= nēah
nǣhsta= nīehsta
nǣht= nāht
nællæs= nealles
næm= neom
nǣmf. taking, receiving, NC 311.
+nǣmanto take away, Guth1411.
nǣmelreceptive, NC 311. [= numol]
nǣmingf. bargain, contract, WW 18017.
næmne= nefne
næmniendlic= nemniendlic
nǣnigpron. no one, none, not any, no (used as sb. with gen. and asadj.). nǣnige ðinga (S 320) adv. not at all, in no wise. [
nǣnig-wuht, -uhtin no wise, nothing.
nǣniht (NG)= nānwiht
nǣnne v. nān.
nǣpm. turnip, rape, Cp, Lcd. [‘neep’]
nǣpsǣdn. rape seed, Lcd.
næpte= nefte
nǣre, nǣron(Æ, AO, CP) = ne wǣre, ne wǣron
nǣrendeptc. not being. [ne, wesan]
nǣrra= nēara
næsI. (AO, CP) = ne wæs.
II.adv. not, not at all, CP. [= nalæs]
næscfawn-skin, Gl, Lcd.
næse (NG)= nese
næsgristlef. nose-gristle, Gl.
næs-hliðn. dp. -hleoðum declivity, slope (of a headland), B1428.
næss(e), næssa m. ‘ness,’ cliff, headland, cape, B: (†)earth, ground.
+næstanto contend (wið), Rd2810.
næster‘caucale,’ an umbelliferous plant? wild carrot? WW2021.
næsðȳrln. nostril, Æ.
±nǣtanto annoy, afflict, press upon, subdue, CP.
nǣtingf. blaming, CP 35311.
nǣðl= nǣdl
II.= ne hafa imperat. of nabban.
nafelam. navel, Æ, AO.
nafeðam. nave (of a wheel), WW 10627.
nafogārm. ‘auger,’ Gl, WW.
nafuf. nave (of a wheel), Bo.
nafula= nafela
nafulsceaftf. navel, Lcd3·12422.
+nāgstriking, pressing? Rim 57?
nāgan*pres. 3 sg. nāh; pret. nāhte, nāhton not to owe, not to be bound, notto be allowed, to have no right to, not to own, not to have, to lose, beunable to, AO. nāhteought not. [ne, āgan]
nāht (ǣ, āu, ō)I. n. ‘naught,’ nothing, Æ: wickedness,evil-doing, CP (nāwht). instr.211b nāhte w. comparatives = nothing.
II.useless, bad, poor.
III.adv. not, not at all, CP. [nā, wiht]
nāhte v. nāgan.
nāhtfremmendm. evil-doer, PPs582.
nāhtgītsung[nāuht-] f. wicked avarice, CP 3335.
nāhtlicgood for nothing, worthless, of no avail, Chr 979e. adv. -līcewickedly, badly, VPs (ō). [‘noughtly’]
nāhtnesf. worthlessness, Chr 449a.
nāhtscipef. worthlessness, Chr 449
nāh-wǣr, -wǣrnadv. ‘nowhere,’ in no case, never, not at all, A, Æ,Bl; GD (ō).
nāhwæðerpron. and conj. neither, CP. [‘nauther’]
nāhwār= nāhwǣr
nāhwider‘no-whither,’ nowhere, Bo, RB.
nāhwonanadv. from nowhere.
nalæs, nalas, nales(AO, CP), nalles (CP), nals = nealles
nalde(N, VPs) = nolde pret. of *nyllan.
II.(N) = ne eom
nāmf. (legal) seizure, LL.
nama (o)m. ‘name,’ Æ; AO, CP: noun, ÆGr.
nambōc (o)f. register of names (in a book), WW 34211.
nambred (o)n. register of names (on a tablet), WW 49940.[Ger. brett]
namcūðwell-known, celebrated, Æ.
namcūðlīceadv. by name, Æ.
±namianto ‘name,’ mention, Æ: nominate,appoint.
nammǣlumadv. by name, OEG 880.
+namnam. companion, Rd 533;5413?
namnianto address, invoke, Æ.
nāmrǣdenf. learning, WW 4318.
nānas. nǣnne, nānne I. pron. and adj. ‘none,’ not one,no, Bl, Chr, Ct, HL. nāna ðinga on no account.
II.sb. w. g. none, no one, nothing, Bo, Jn, RB.[nē, ān]
nān-wiht, -(w)uhtI. n. (often w. g.) nothing, naught, AO, CP.
II.adv. not at all, in no wise.
nardm. spikenard, unguent. [L. nardus]
naru= nearu
nas= næs = ne wæs
nasðȳrl= næsðȳrl
nasu= nosu
nāt(Bo, Jn) = ne wāt, v. nytan.
nāteshwōn(Æ), nāteðæshwōn adv. not, not at all, by no means.
nāthwāadj. pron. some one (nescio quis).
nāthwǣradv. somewhere or other.
nāthwætpron. something or other.
nāt-hwilc, -hwylcadj. pron. (indef.) (I know not which), some one orother.
nātōhwōn, nātōðæshwōn= nāteshwōn
nāðēlǣs (AO)= nāðȳlǣs
nāðer(Æ, AO, CP), nāðor (Æ) = nāhwæðer
212nāðincn. nothing, HL 1848.
nāðȳlǣsnotwithstanding, nevertheless, AO (ē2).
nāuht= nāht
nāwaadv. never, Lcd 94b. [ne, āwa]
nāwer= nāhwǣr
nāwērn[= nāhwǣrn] adv. nowhere, WW.
nāwðer= nāhwæðer
neI. adv. not, no, Æ, CP.
II.conj. neither, nor, Æ, CP.
nēa- = nēah-
nēad-v. also nīed-, nȳd-.
nēadclammn. necessity, extremity, LPs10628.
nēadcofam. prison, An 1311.
nēadgafoln. tax, tribute, LL.
nēadgewunam. enforced custom, WW 2218.
nēadgyldam. debtor, WW 22110.
nēadhādm. compulsion, force, WW 48021.
nēadhǣsf. order which one must obey, LL 12.
±nēadianto compel, force, constrain, urge, impel, Æ.
nēadignesf. obligation, OEG 2106.
nēadinga(AO), nēadlunga = nēadunga
nēadðearflicnecessary, useful. adv. -līce, ÆGr.
nēadðearfnesf. opportunity, occasion, LPs922.
nēadðingn. necessary thing, RB 57; ÆP 137?
nēadungf. compulsion, Æ.
nēadunga, nēadungeadv. compulsorily, forcibly, Æ.
nēadwīsneedful, fitting, due, Æ. adv. of necessity, Æ.
nēadwīsnesf. necessity, OEG 2396.
nēadwīten. inevitable punishment, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
nēadwracam. avenger by necessity, TC 61129.
nēahI. (e, i) [comp. nēara, superl.nīehsta q.v.] adj. ‘near,’ nigh,close, BH; AO, CP: late.
II.adv. ‘near,’ nigh, about, almost, nearly, lately, AO,Bo, G, Lcd, Met, etc.; CP. nēar and nēar nearer andnearer. æt nīehstan next, at length, finally.
III.prep. w. d. near, close to: according to, AO.
+nēahI. † sufficiency, abundance.
II.pres. 3 sg. of +nugan.
nēahbūendm. neighbour, Rd262.
nēahceasterf. nearest town, BH 5227 (nēh-).
nēahcyricef. neighbouring church, GD.
nēahdǣlm. neighbourhood, GD 7130.
nēahdūnf. neighbouring hill, Nar146.
nēahēaf. neighbouring river, Nar229.
nēahēalandn. neighbouring island, MH 8417.
nēahfæderm. ‘vicinus pater,’ GD 1797.
nēah-feald, -fealdlic(GD) intimate.
nēahfrēond (ē1)m. near friend, near kinsman, Guth 5622.
nēahgangol(w. d.) placed near, ÆL 23131.
nēahgebūrm. ‘neighbour,’ CP.
nēahgebȳren(nēhhe-) f. neighbour, LkL 159.
nēahgebȳrild(nēhe-) m. neighbour, LkL 159.
nēahgehūsa (ē)m. neighbour, JVPs.
212b±neah-he, -hi(g)e(usu. +) sufficiently: abundantly: often,frequently: earnestly.
nēahhebūr= nēahgebūr
+neahhelīce(nehl-) sufficiently, frequently, usually, LL, Guth.
nēahhergungf. war close at hand.
+nēahianto draw near to, LPs9010.
nēahlǣcan= nēalǣcan
nēahlandn. neighbourhood, GD 6928.
nēah-mǣgm. nap. -māgas near relation.
nēahmǣgðf. neighbouring tribe, BH.
nēahmannm. neighbour, BH.
nēahmuntm. neighbouring mountain, GD.
nēahnesf. nearness, neighbourhood, BH.
nēahnunnmynsterneighbouring convent, BH 25410.
nēahsibbI. adj. related.
II.f. affinity, relationship.
nēahsta= nīehsta
nēahstōwf. neighbourhood, place near.
nēahtīdf. approaching time, BH 29029.
nēahtūn (ē)m. neighbouring town or village.
nēahðēodf. neighbouring nation, AO.
nēahwætern. neighbouring piece of water, Nar 2224.
+nēahwian (ē)to draw near, cleave to, NG.
nēahwudum. neighbouring wood, GD 22920.
±nēalǣcan(w. d.) to draw near, approach, Æ; AO, CP: be near,GD 859: cling to, CPs1366. [‘nehleche’; nēah, lǣcan]
nēalǣcungf. approach, access, Æ.
nēalic (ē)near, neighbouring. adv. -līce nearly, about, Bl;CP. [‘nighly’]
neallesadv. not, not at all, by no means, CP.
neam= neom
nēam- = nēahm-
nēanadv. from near by: close at hand, near: nearly,about.
+nēan= +nēhwian
neap= hnæpp
nēarcomp. of nēah, adv. near, nearer,AO.
+near= +ner
nēara, nēarra(AO), comp. of nēah, adj. later, latter,nearer.
neara- = nearo-
nearo (AO)= nearu
nearobregdf. crafty trick, Jul 302.
nearocræftm. skill in enclosing? B 2243.
nearofāhintensely hostile? B 2317.
nearogrāpf. close grasp, Rd816.
nearolicoppressive, straitened, El 913.adv. -līce narrowly, closely, briefly, accurately, Æ, CP:strictly, stringently, oppressively.
nearonēdf. urgent need.
nearonesf. strait, AO: oppression: distress, anxiety,trouble.
nearoðancnesf. wickedness, LPs274.
nearoðearff. dire need, Cr 69.
neartart not, Bo. [‘nart’; ne eart]
nearuI. † f? n? gs. nearu, near(o)we strait, danger, distress,difficulty. n. ðrōwian to be in straits: confinement,imprisonment: prison, hiding place.
II.adj. narrow, confined, AO, G: limited, petty:causing or213 accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive, Bl, Rd:strict, severe, CP. [‘narrow’]
nearu- = nearo-
nearusearu †f. dark cunning? imprisonment?
nearusorgf. crushing distress, El1261.
nearuðancm. wickedness, OEG.
nearuwrencm. evil trick, Mod 44.
nearweadv. narrowly, closely, strictly, B, Met: carefully,exactly, El; CP: oppressively, forcibly:artfully: anxiously. [‘narrow’]
nearwelīce= nearolīce
nearwian(±) to force in, cramp, confine, afflict: become smaller,shrink.
nearxnewang= neorxnawang
nēatn. animal, beast, ox, CP, VPs; pl. cattle.[‘neat’]
+nēatm. companion, follower (esp. in war), Chr, WW:dependant, vassal, tenant who works for a lord, v. LL 2·427.[v. ‘geneat’]
nēaten= nīeten
±nēatlandn. land of a dependant or vassal, LL 196, 1, 1.
+nēatmann= +nēat
+nēatrihtn. regulations as to the tenure of ‘genēatland,’ LL 445[2].
+neatscoluf. band of comrades, Jul684.
nēawest(AO, CP), nēawist (Æ) fm. neighbourhood, nearness, presence:society, cohabitation. [nēah,wesan]
nēawung(N) f. nearness.
nebbn. bill, beak, beak-shaped thing, Cp, Ph: nose,LL: face, countenance, complexion, Æ, CP.[‘neb’]
nebb- = neb-
nebbianto retort upon, rebuke, confront, ÆH 1·256.
nebcornn. pimple, Lcd 1·118.
nebgebræcn. nasal mucus, WW.
nebsealff. antimony, face-powder, OEG.
nebwlātfulbarefaced, shameless, OEG 2317.
nebwlātungf. barefacedness, impudence, OEG 4306.
nebwlitem. face, countenance, Æ.
nechebūr= nēahgebūr
necti- = nihte-
nēd- (A) = nēad-, nīed-, nȳd-
nēdl= nǣdl
nefam. (±) nephew, Æ, AO: stepson: grandson.
nefenef. granddaughter: niece.
neftef. cat’s mint. [L. nepeta]
nēfugolm. bird of prey, Gen 2158.[*nēo, corpse; Goth. naus]
nēgan= nǣgan
negled- = nægled-
nēhst= nīehst
nēhsta= nīehsta
neirxnawong (N)= neorxnawang
nēista= nīehsta
nele (AO, CP)= nelle (Æ) pres. 1, 3 sing., nelt = pres. 2 sg. of nellan.
nellan= *nyllan
213bnem-nan, -nian(±) to name, call, Æ, AO, CP: enumerate: address, speakto: nominate: mention, relate, Æ. [nama]
nemne(A; = WS nymðe) conj. and prep. unless, except, save, only.
nemniendlic, nemnigendlicnaming, nominative, ÆGr2210.
nemningf. name.
nemðe= nymðe
nēobedd †n. corpse-bed, bed of death. [Goth. naus]
nēodI. f. (ē, īe, ȳ) desire, longing: zeal,earnestness: pleasure, delight. [Goth. niuðs]
nēodeadv. (instr. of nēod) eagerly, zealously,diligently.
nēodfracuf. yearning, greed, Met3115 (v. ES 39·335).
nēodfrēondm. kinsman, friend, HL 18150. [nīed]
nēodfulzealous, earnest, Jul 720.
nēodhusn. necessary chamber, NC 312.
±nēodian(= ēa; impers. w. g.) to be necessary, require, be required,RB. [‘need’]
nēodlaðuf. wish, B 1320.
nēodlīceadv. eagerly, carefully, zealously, diligently, Æ: (†)greatly.
nēodlofn. zealous praise, PPs14812.
nēodspearuwam. (restless?) sparrow, PPs 1236.
nēodðearflicnecessary, GD 1486.
nēodweorðungf. zealous honouring, PPs14211.
neofa= nefa
nēo-lǣcan(VPs), -lēcan (MtL) = nēalǣcan
neom= ne eom (am not)
neoman= niman
nēomianto sound sweetly? Wyrd 84.
nēon= nīwan
+nēopan2?to engulf, overwhelm, Ex475.
nēor adv.= nēar
+neorðcontented, Cp 544.
neorxnawangm. Paradise, Æ, CP; v. GK.
neorxnawanglicadj. of paradise, GD 1791.
nēosan, nēosian(Æ) to search out, find out, inspect: (±) visit, go to:attack, visit with affliction.
nēosīðm. death, Mod 55.
neosu= nosu
±nēosungf. access: visitation, visit, Æ.
nēotan2(usu. w. g.) to use, have the use of, enjoy, employ. [Ger.geniessen]
nēoten= nīeten
neoð-an, -ane (i)adv. below, down, beneath, from beneath, Æ, Bl, Bo (-on).[‘nethen’]
neoðanweardadj. lower, WW 266 (io).
neoðe- = niðe-
neoðor= niðor
neoðor- = niðer-
neoðoweard= niðeweard
neoðra= niðera
nēow- = nīw-
neowel= neowol
214neowol (i)precipitous: headlong: prone, prostrate, Æ,Bo (i): obscure, deep down, abysmal. [‘nuel’]
neowollic(i1, e2) profound, deep, ÆL766.
neowolnesf. depth, abyss, chasm, Æ(i1).
nēponly in phr. forðganges n. without power of advancing?
nēpflōdm. neap-tide, ebb, low tide, Gl.
nepte= nefte
±ner (ea)n. refuge, protection, ÆL, AO.
nēr= nēar
+ner-ednes, -renesf. deliverance.
nergendm. saviour, preserver (Christ, God).
±nerianto save, rescue, liberate, Æ, AO, CP: preserve, defend,protect. [Goth. nasjan; Ger. nāhren]
+nerstedem. refuge, sanctuary, WW 18623.
nerungf. guard, protection, OEG 5395.
nerw- = nearw-, nirew-
nerx- = neorx-
±nesan5(usu. +) to escape from, survive, be saved.
nese (æ)adv. no, Æ, CP. [ne, sī]
ness= næss
nestI. n. ‘nest,’ MtL, Ph; Æ: young bird,brood.
II.n. food, provisions, victuals.
nēst= nīehst
nestanto spin, NG.
nestig= nistig
nestlianto make a nest, LPs10316.
nestpohham. wallet, MtL 1010.
net= nett
net- = nyt-
netam. caul, WW 26620.
netan= nytan
netel, netelef. ‘nettle,’ Lcd.
netenes= nytennes
neton= nyton pres. pl. of nytan.
netrāpm. snare, gin, WW.
nett (y)n. ‘net,’ Æ, Bo, WW: netting, network, spider’sweb, PPs. [Goth. nati]
nette (y)f. the net-like caul, WW.
nettgernn. knitting yarn, EC 377. [gearn]
+nettianto ensnare, OEG 4596.
±nēðanto venture on, dare, risk, AO. [nōð]
+nēðedlic= +nīededlic
+neðerian= +niðerian
nēðingf. boldness, daring, AO.
nēðl (A)= nǣdl
neurisnf. aneurism, Lcd.
newesēoða (i1)m. pit of the stomach? bowels? Lcd.
nēwest= nēawest
nēxt (LWS)== nīehst
nī- = nīg-, nīw-
nic, niceadv. not I (= no). [ne, ic]
nicor (e2)m. nap. nicras water-sprite, sea-monster, B, Bl:hippopotamus, walrus, Nar. [‘nicker’]
nicorhūsn. sea-monster’s dwelling, B 1411.
nīd= nīed
nīd- = nēad-, nīed-, nȳd-
nīedI. (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) fn. ‘need,’ necessity, compulsion,duty, B (ȳ), BH (ē), NG (ē); AO,214b CP: errand, business, Æ (ēo): hardship, distress,difficulty, trouble, pain, AO: force, violence, VPs(ē): what is necessary: inevitableness: fetter,Deor 5: name of the runefor n.
nīed- v. also nēad-, nȳd-.
nīedan (ē, ī, ȳ)to compel, force, urge, press, Æ (ȳ), Bo, NG (ē);AO, CP. [‘need’]
nīedbād (ē, ȳ)f. toll, exaction, blackmail.
nīedbādere (ē)m. toll-collector, TC 2910.
nīedbehǣfdlicnecessary, BH 39624.
nīedbehǣfednesf. necessity, Æ (ē1).
nīedbehēfeneedful, necessary, Æ(y1).
nīedbeðearf (y3)necessary, CP 77.
nīede, nīedes (ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ)adv. (instr. and gs. of nīed) of need,needs, necessarily, compulsorily, CP.
+nīededlic (ē)compulsory, BH 6223 (v.l.).
nīedenga, nīedungaadv. necessarily, by force, forcibly, CP.
nīedfaru †f. compulsory journey, death.
nīedhǣmed (ē, ȳ)n. rape, LL.
nīedhīernes(e1, e2) f. slavery, DR 65.
nīedlingm. slave, AO: sailor.
nīedmicel (ē)urgent.
nīednǣmf. seizure.
nīedscyldf. moral necessity, CP 576.
nīedsibb (ēa)f. relationship, OEG.
nīedðearfI. f. need, necessity, compulsion, force, CP:distress: want, thing needed.
II.adj. necessary.
nīedðearfnes (ēa, ē, ȳ)f. need, necessity: compulsion: distress,trouble.
nīedðēow (ē, ȳ)m. slave.
nīedðrafungf. reproof, CP 29722.
nīedwǣdlam. poor wretch, Gen 929.
nīehstI. adv. (superl. of nēah) mostnearly, in closest proximity: last (in time),Bl, Gen (ē).
II.adj. latest, last, Æ, Jud, VPs (ē): nearest,‘next,’ CP, Chr, KC, MkL (ē). æt nīehstan atlast, next.
nīehstamf. closest friend, CP: (±) neighbour, MkL,VPs: next of kin, LL. [‘next’]
nieht (CP)= niht
nīeten (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)n. small animal, beast, cattle, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP.[‘neten’; nēat]
nīetencynnn. kind of animal.
nīetenlicanimal, brutish, Bo3528 (ē). adv. -līce like an animal, W5516 (ȳ).
nīetennesf. brutishness, Æ (ȳ).
nieðemest= niðemest
nīewe= nīwe
nīfaram. new comer, stranger, PPs3815.
niftf. niece, BH, Ep, TC: granddaughter:step-daughter. [‘nift’]
nīg- = nīw-
nīge-= nigo-
nīgecyrrednewly converted, OEG 3447.
nīgefara= nīfara
nīgehalgodnewly consecrated (of a king), newly crowned, ÆL18326.
nīgehwyrfednewly converted, ÆL 5126.
nigenda= nigoða
215nīghworfennewly converted, ÆH 2·13027.
nigon‘nine,’ A, Bl, Chr; AO, CP.
nigonfeald‘ninefold,’ ÆGr.
nigongyldeentitled to ninefold compensation, LL 470[7].
nigonnihtenine days old, ANS 129·22.
nigontēoða‘nineteenth,’ Chr: ‘ninetieth,’ OEG 2521(nigen-).
nigontīene (ȳ3)‘nineteen,’ A, Men.
nigontig‘ninety,’ Lk; CP.
nigontȳnliccontaining the number nineteen.
nigonwintrenine years old, AO 18610.
nigoða (y)‘ninth,’ Bl; MH (y): ninth part, Bl.
nigoðeninthly, LL 181[9].
nīgslȳcodptc. freshly smoothed, glossy, MH 20627.
nigun= nigon
nīhst= nīehst
nīhsta= nīehsta
nihstig= nistig
niht (æ, e, ea, ie, y)f. (gs. also nihtes) ‘night’ (often used in enumerations wheremod. Eng. uses days); darkness, BH, Bl, Cr, Lcd;AO, CP.
niht- = nyht-
nihtbealun. destruction by night, B 193.
nihtbutorflēogef. beetle or moth which flies by night, WW 12113; A8·450.
nihtēagethat can see at night, WW.
nihteald(night-old), that has happened yesterday, LL.
nihtegale (a, æ, e)f. nightingale, Cp: night-jar.[‘nightgale’]
nihtēge= nihtēage
nihtegesam. nocturnal terror, PPs905.
nihtelic= nihtlic
nihterneadv. by night: during a night, Lcd.
nihternnesf. night season, Lcd3·28821.
nihtes (æ)adv. (gs. of niht) by night, Æ.
nihtfeormung †f. shelter at night.
nihtgenga †m. night-goer, goblin.
nihtgengef. night-prowler, hyæna, WW.
nihtgerīm †n. number of nights.
nihtgildn. night sacrifice or service, Gl.
nihtglōmm? gloom of night, Gu 916.
nihthelm †m. shades of night.
niht-hræfn, -hrefn, -hremnm. night-raven, night-jar.
nihthrōcm. night-raven, LPs1017.
nihthwīlf. space of a night, W 1479.
+nihtianto become night, grow dark, NC 295.
nihtlanglasting through the night, Æ. adv. -langes, Æ.
nihtlicnocturnal, of the night, at night, Æ, CP.
nihtnehstighaving fasted for a night, Lcd.
nihtremn= nihthræfn
nihtrestf. couch, Gen 2863.
nihtrīm= nihtgerīm
nihtsangm. compline: book of service for compline.
nihtscadu (a3)night-shade (plant), WW 1353.
niht-scūa †m., gs. -scu(w)an shades of night.
nihtslǣpm. night’s sleep, ÆL 23442.
215bnihtsum= nyhtsum
nihtwacuf. night-watching, Seaf 7. [‘night-wake’]
nihtwæccef. ‘night-watch,’ vigil, Lk.
nihtwaruf. clothing for night, RB 904.
nihtweardm. guardian at night, Ex116.
nihtweorcn. deed done at night, B 827.
nīhð(MP 1·613) pres. 3 sg. of nēahwan.
nīhwyrfed(OEG 3138) = nīgehwyrfed
nīlǣrednewly initiated, OEG 3138.
nile= nyle, pres. 1 sg. of *nyllan.
±niman4 (eo, io, y)to take, assume, undertake, accept, receive, get, Bo, VPs,etc.: hold, seize, catch, grasp, pluck up, carry off,Bl (eo): bear, carry, bring: betake oneself, go,Bo: contain: suffer, tolerate: give: (+)grasp, comprehend: (+) take to wife. frið +n. makepeace. hē hine genam he collected himself, reflected.sige n. gain victory. on n. take effect,
-nimend, -nimendnesv. dǣl-n.
nimingf. action of taking, LkL. [‘nimming’]
nimðe= nymðe
nīol= neowol
nīow- = nēow-
nip?sb. rope, GPH 399451.
+nipdarkness, mist, cloud, obscurity, Æ. [nīpan]
±nīpan1 †to grow dark, obscure.
+nipfuldark, gloomy, ES 39·347.
nirewett(nirw-) n. narrowness: narrow place, defile, pass, AO:hardness of breathing.
nirwan= nearwian
nirwðf. prison house, WW 3995. [nierwan]
nis(Æ, Bo, VPs) = ne is (is not). [‘nis’]
nisēoða= newesēoða
nīsodenptc. newly-boiled, OEG 326.
nistan(VPs), nistian (SPs) to build nests.[‘nest’]
nistigadj. fasting, Lcd. [ne, wist]
nist-lan(PPs), -lian (EPs) (y) to build nests.[‘nestle’]
nit- = nyt-
nīten= nīeten
niton(Bo) = nyton v. nytan.[‘niten’]
niðn. abyss, Sat 634?
nīðm. strife, enmity, attack, war: evil, hatred, spite,Bl, Cr, VPs; AO, CP: oppression, affliction, trouble,grief, AO. [‘nith’]
niðan= neoðan
nīðanto hate, GD 1175.
niðas= niððas
nīðcwaluf. violent death, destruction, Cr 1258.
nīðcwealm ‡m. violent death, destruction.
nīðdracam. hostile dragon, B 2273.
niðer (io, y)adv. below, beneath, Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP.[‘nether’]
niðera (eo, y)(comp.) adj. niðemest, nyðemest (superl.; positive not found) lower,under, lowest, Bo, WW; CP. [‘nether’]
niðerāscūfan (ēo4)to push down, Æ.
niðerāstīgan1to descend, Æ, CP.
niðerātredan5to tread down, tread under foot.
niðerbogenptc. bent down, KC 4·721.
216niðerdǣlm. lower part, PPs13812.
niðereadv. below, down, low down, Bo. [‘nether’]
niðerflōrf. lower story, GD 17017.
niðergān (y1)to descend, Æ.
niðergang (y)m. descent, Lcd3·2468.
niðerhealdbent downwards, Met3123.
niðerhreosende (y)falling down, Æ.
niðerhryre (y1)m. downfall, precipitation, Sc22912.
±niðerian (e, y)to depress, abase, bring low, oppress, Jud, Lk, VPs; AO,CP: condemn, accuse. +nyðred ignominious, ÆL23b14. [‘nither’]
+niðerigendlic (y)deserving condemnation, Sc16218.
niðerliclow, low-lying, inferior, lowly, CP.
niðernes (y)f. deepness, bottom, BH 21221.
niðerra= niðera
niðerscēotende (y)rushing downwards.
niðerscyfem. rushing downwards, descent, HGl 468.
niðersige (y1)m. going down, LPs.
niðerstīgan= niðerāstīgan
niðerstige (y1)m. descent.
niðertorfianto throw down, GPH 390.
niðerungf. humiliation, downthrow, condemnation, BH (y),OEG. [‘nither’]
+niðerungf. abasement, Æ: condemnation, Æ.
niðerweardadj. directed downwards. adv. -weardes.
niðeweardsituated beneath, low, nethermost.
nīðfulenvious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, Æ.[‘nithfull’]
nīðfullīcemaliciously, ÆH 1·4625.
nīðgæst † (y2)m. hostile alien, fell demon.
nīðgetēonn. attack, Gen 2068.
nīðgeweorcn. evil deed, B 683.
nīðgramam. anger, malice, W 1809.
nīðgrim †fierce, hostile.
nīðgripem. fierce grasp, B 976? [or ? nȳd-]
nīðheard †(and EPs 274) bold, bravein battle.
nīðhellf. hateful hell, HL 15150.
nīðhete †m. hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment:foe, An 833?
nīðhycgende †evil-scheming.
nīðhȳdig (ē2)valorous, B 3165.
nīðigenvious, malicious, OEG p. 224n.
nīðingm. wretch, villain, coward, outlaw, Chr, LL.[‘nithing’]
+nīðla †m. enemy: enmity, fierceness (? +nīðle).
nīðlīceadv. abjectly, OEG 744.
nīðlocam. place of torment, Hell64.
niðor (eo, y)comp. adv. lower, Æ, CP.
nīðplegam. battle, fight, An 414.
niðr- = niðer-
nīðsceaðam. foe, persecutor, Rd1624.
nīðscipem. wickedness, LPs710.
nīðselem. hall of conflict, B 1513.
nīðsynnf. grievovs sin, Sat 180.
nīððas †mpl. men.
nīðweorcn. battle, †Chr 973.
216bnīðwracu †f. severe punishment.
nīðwundor ‡n. dire wonder, fearful portent.
nīwan (ēo)adv. newly, lately, Æ, AO.
nīwanācennednew-born, MH 17012.
nīwancumen (WW)= nīwcumen
nīwane= nīwan
nīwbacen(nīg-) newly baked, Æ.
nīwcendnew born, BH 14423 (nīc-).
nīwcilctnewly whitewashed, AO 28630.
nīwcumen(nī(g)-) neophyte, RB.
nīwe (ēo, īe)I. (nīg-, nī-, in compounds) adj. ‘new,’ fresh, recent,novel, unheard of, untried, inexperienced, Æ, AO, BH, NG, Ph,WW; CP. nīwan stefne again.
II.adv. (Bl) = nīwan. [‘new’]
nīwerne (ȳ)tender, Æ.
niwesēoða= newesēoða
nīwianto renew, restore, El, Lcd. [‘new’]
niwiht= nāht
nīwlic (ȳ)fresh. adv. -līce lately, recently, Æ, AO.[‘newly’]
nīwlinga (ēo)anew, GD 26628.
nīwnesf. ‘newness,’ novelty, BH (ēo).
niwol= neowol
nīwtyrwednewly tarred, B 295.
nīwungf. rudiment, OEG 914.
nīwunga (eo)adv. newly, anew.
nixtnig= nistig
nō (CP)= nā
nocternm? n? nocturn (religious service), CM220561.
+nōg, +nðhI. adj. enough, sufficient, abundant, An, Bo, RB;CP: much, many.
II.adv. sufficiently, Bo: fully, quite, abundantly,Bo. [‘enough’]
+nōgianto be abundant, NC 345.
nōh- = nāh-
nolde v. *nyllan.
nom-, nome- = nam-
nonm. title of senior monks, RB.
nōnfn. (m. RB7314) the ninth hour (= 3 p.m.), B, BH, Lcd:nones (service held at the ninth hour), RB, WW. tōnōnes till three o’clock. [‘noon’; L. nona(hora)]
nōnbellef. noon-bell.
nōngereordn. meal after nones, dinner, RB 748.
nōnmetem. afternoon meal, Sol, WW. [‘noonmeat’]
nonne= nunne
nōnsangm. service at 3 p.m., nones.
nōntīdf. ninth hour, Æ, Bl. [‘noontide’]
nōntīmam. ninth hour.
norðI. adj. comp. norð(er)ra, superl. norðmest northern,AO.
II.adv. comp. norðor northwards, Chr, Met: in thenorth, ‘north,’ AO, B, Bl.
norðanadv. from the north, AO. be...norðan prep. (w. d.) northof, AO.
norðanēastanadv. from the north-east, north-easterly, AO.
norðanēastanwindm. north-east wind, WW.
217Norðanhymbre, Norðhymbremp. Northumbrians, Chr: Northumbria.[‘Northumber’]
norðanweardnorthward.
norðanwestanadv. from the north-west, north-westerly, AO.
norðanwestanwindm. north-west wind, WW 810.
norðanwindm. north wind.
norðdǣlm. north quarter, northern part, north, Æ, AO, Chr.[‘northdeal’]
norðduruf. north door, Bl 203.
norðēastsbm. and adv. ‘north-east,’ BC, Chr.
norðēastendem. north-east end, AO 1414.
norðēasthyrnef. north-east corner, LV 71.
norðēastlangextending north-eastwards, AO.
norðemest= norðmest
norðendem. northern quarter.
norðerne‘northern,’ Northumbrian, Scandinavian, Æ, Chr,Met.
norðerra(BC, Chr) comp. adj. v. norð.[‘norther’]
norðeweardadj. northward, north, AO.
norðfolcn. northern folk: people of Norfolk.
norðgemǣren. northern limit, AO.
norðhealff. north side, north, AO, Bl. [‘northhalf’]
norðherem. army from the north, Chr910a.
Norðhymbre= (1) Norðanhymbre;(2) Norðhymbrisc
NorðhymbriscNorthumbrian, Æ.
norðlandn. northern land or shore, AO, Chr.[‘northland’]
norðlanuf. north lane, Ct.
norðlēodemp. northern folk, Angles, LL.
norðlicnorthern, WW 3611.
norðmannm. dweller in the north, Scandinavian, Æ, AO, Chr.[‘Northman’]
norðmest(AO, Met) superl. of norð adj. andadv. [‘northmost’]
norðor(AO) v. norð. [‘norther’]
norðporticm. north porch, BH 1062.
norðra v. norð.
norðrodorm. northern sky, Gu 1253.
norðryhteadv. direct northwards, due north, AO 179,12.
norðsǣf. northern sea, ‘North Sea,’ Æ, Chr.
norðscēatam. northern point, promontory, AO 283.
norððēodf. northern people, BH 5012.
norððunorm. thunder from the north, ES 39·351.
Norð-wēalas, -wālasmp. North Welsh (i.e. not Cornish): Wales.
Norðwēalcynnn. inhabitants of (North) Wales, Chr.
norðweardadj. and adv. north, ‘northward,’ Chr; AO.
norðweardesadv. ‘northwards,’ Chr.
norðwegm. a way leading northwards, Ex68: Norway.
norðwestadv. ‘north-west,’ AO, BC.
norðwestendem. north-west end, AO.
217bnorðwestgemǣrem. north-west limit, boundary, AO 831.
norðwindm. north wind, WW 3788.
nōse †f. ness, promontory.
nosgrisele= nosugrisle
nostlef. fillet, band, CP, WW. [‘nostel’]
nos-ðīrl, -ðȳr(e)l, -terl(WW) n. ‘nostril,’ Æ, Lcd.
nosuf. gds. nosa, nose ‘nose,’ Æ, Chr, CP.
nosugrislef. nose-gristle.
nōtm. mark, note, A 8·333. [L. nota]
nōterem. one who makes notes, scribe, writer, OEG 2846. [L.notarius]
nōteðǣshwōn= nāteshwōn
notgeornindustrious, W 729. [nēotan]
±notianto enjoy: use, employ, Bo, RB, WW; Æ, CP:discharge an office: (+) ‘note,’ MtL.
notuf. enjoyment, use, advantage, utility, AO, RB:employment, office, discharge of a duty, RB; CP.[‘note’; nēotan]
notwrīterem. one who makes notes, scribe, WW 45135.
nōð †f. daring, boldness: booty, plunder (GK), Whale 28?
nōðer(CP) = nāhwæðer. [‘nother’]
nōwendm. shipmaster, sailor, NC 312.
nōwēr= nāhwǣr
nō-wiht(CP, VPs), -wuht, -wyht = nāht. [‘nought’]
nōwðer(BC) = nāhwæðer. [‘nouther’]
nūI. adv. ‘now,’ at present, at this time, A, AO,Bl, VPs; CP: very recently, A, Bo: introducingcommands, requests (Bl, Cr, Ps) andarguments (Æ, Bo, CP). nū gēn still. nū gīetas yet, still. nū ðā now, already, Æ(‘nowthe’).
II.conj. now that, inasmuch as, because, since, when, Bl, Bo,VPs; AO, CP.
III.interj. lo! behold! come! Æ. nū lā now.
+nugan*swv. impers. pres. 3 sg. +neah to suffice, not to lack.
II.‘vulsio,’ MkL p. 217 (v. A 16·74).
numol(æ1, e2, u2) ‘capax,’ holdingmuch, quick at learning, ÆGr, WW: ‘mordax,’ quickat seizing, NC 313. [‘nimble’]
nūnaadv. now, WW 25424.
nunfǣmnef. nun, GD 50, 340.
nunhīredm. nunnery, TC 2326.
nunlīfn. life of a nun, GD 19916.
nunmynster, nunnanmynstern. convent, nunnery.
nunnef. ‘nun,’ Æ, BH: pagan priestess, vestal,AO.
nunscrūdn. nun’s dress, TC 53812.
nusēoða= newesēoða
nūðā v. nū.
nybðe (VHy)= nymðe
nȳd- = nēad-, nīed-
nȳdbebodn. command, Creat 72.
nȳdbe-hōf, -hōflicneedful, necessary.
nȳdbodam. messenger of evil? Ex474.
nȳdbrice (ē)m. requirement, need, ÆH 2·14431.
218nȳdbysguf. toil, trouble, Rim 44.
nȳdbysigdistressed, Jul 423.
nȳdcleofa †m. prison.
nȳdcostingf. affliction, Gu 1126.
nȳddǣdam. one who acts under compulsion, LL 36[26].
+nȳdenliccompulsory, BH 6223b.
nȳdfaram. fugitive, exile, Ex 208.
nȳdgedāl †n. forced dissolution, death.
nȳdgengam. wretched wanderer, Da633.
nȳdgesteallam. comrade in need, B 882.
nȳdgewaldm. tyranny, Cr 1451.
nȳdgildn. exaction, tribute, W 16211.
nȳdgrāpf. (Rim 73), nȳdgripe m. (B 976)coercive grip.
nȳdhǣmestre (ē)f. mistress, concubine, OEG 4451.
nȳdhelpmf. help in trouble, LL (2782).
±nȳd-mǣgm., -māge f. blood-relation, cousin, LL.
nȳdmægen (ē1)n. force, DR 11713.
nȳdnǣmanto force, ravish, LL.
nȳdnesf. necessity, LL (15810).
nȳdnima (ē)m. one who takes by force, NG.
nȳdniman3 (ēa)to take by force, abduct, LL 360[73,2].
nȳdnimu (ē)f. rapine, forcible seizure.
nȳdnimungf. rapine, abduction.
nȳdrihtn. imperative duty, office: due, tribute.
nȳdðēowetlingm. bondslave, TC 62813.
nȳdðēowiganto reduce to servitude, exact service from(an ecclesiastical establishment), LL 381[21].
nȳdwracu †f. violence, distress.
nȳdwrǣclīceviolently, ÆL 23b404.
nȳdwyrhtam. involuntary agent, LL.
+nyhe= +neahhe
+nyhtfn. abundance, fulness, sufficiency, CP. [+nugan]
+nyhtfulabundant, plentiful, WW 4034.
+nyhtlīceabundantly, WW 32.
±nyhtsumabundant: (+) satisfied, contented, adv. -līce,
+nyhtsumianto suffice, abound, Æ.
+nyhtsumnesf. abundance, plenty, VPs.
+nyhð(W 19621) = +nyht?
nyllan*anv. pret. nolde to be unwilling, Æ, B, CP, VPs; AO:refuse, prevent, PPs 53. [‘nill’; ne,willan]
nyman= niman
-nymev. fore-n.
nymðeconj. unless, except.
+nyp= +nip
nypelm. trunk (of an elephant), Æ (4286).
nȳr = nēar= nēah adv.
nyrgend= nergend
nyrðra= norðerra
±nyrwan, nyrwianto narrow, curtail, restrict: repress, oppress, constrain:blame, threaten. [v. ‘narrow’]
nyrwett= nirewett
nys= nis = ne is
nysse, nyste(Bo, Bl, VPs) = ne wisse, ne wiste v. nytan.[‘nist’]
218bnystlan= nistlan
+nȳtpres. 3 sg. of +nīedan.
nytan (e, i)anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. nāt, 2 nāst, pl. nyton, pret. nyste, nysse not toknow, to be ignorant, Æ, AO, CP. [ne,witan]
nytendeadv. ignorantly, Æ.
nytendnes= nytennes
nytenlicignorant, Æ.
nytennes (e, i)f. ignorance, laziness, ignominy, Æ.
nytlicuseful, profitable. [Ger. nützlich]
nytlicnesf. utility, Lcd1·3148.
nytnesf. use, benefit, convenience.
nyttI. f. use, utility, advantage, AO, CP: duty, office,employment, B: supervision, care, GD 18028.
II.adj. useful, beneficial, helpful, profitable, AO, CP. [nēotan]
nytte= nette
±nyttianto enjoy, use, Lcd: eat. [‘nutte’]
nyttnes= nytnes
nyttoluseful, Lcd 32b.
nyttung (i)f. profit, advantage, WW 11637.
nytun = nyton =ne witon
nytweorð- = nytwierð-
nyt-wierðe(CP), -wirðe, -wyrðe (Æ) useful, profitable.
nytwierðlicuseful, profitable. adv. -līce, CP.
nytwurð-, nytwyrð- = nytwierð-
nytwyrðnes (eo)f. utility, WW.
nyðan= neoðan
nyðe-, nyðer- = niðer-, niðr-
nȳw- = nīw-
nȳxt= nīehst
o= on
ō (N)= ā
ob= of
ob- (K) = of-
oc= ac
ōcustam. armpit, Gl.
ōden(ŏ?) f. threshing-floor.
ōdencolchollow serving as a threshing-floor, EC 1212.
+ōdon= +ēodon
oe- = e-, ē-
oeg (N)= woeg = weg
ōeghwēr= ǣghwǣr
ōeghwelc (Cp)= ǣghwilc
oeht- (N) = ēht-
oembeht (Cp)= ambiht
oemseten(= ymb-) f. shoot, slip? (Swt), row(of vines)? (BT), Cp 534a.
ofI. prep. w. d. ‘of,’ from, out of, Æ, AO, Bl,G, etc.: among, concerning, about, AO, BH:by, Chr, etc.: derived from, made of, belongingto, Æ, AO, CP, etc.
II.adv. off, away, absent, Bl, LL, Mt.
ofācēapianto buy off, LL 122[74].
ofāceorfan3to cut or prune off, AO, CP.
ofācsianto find out by asking, be informed, hear of, learn, Æ.
219ofādōnanv. to pull out, tear out, LL 86[70,74]: leave out,except, LL 182[10].
ofādrīfan1to hurt, chase, drive.
ofādrincan3to drain, Æ: quench, AO.
ofādryganto dry off, wipe off, CP 7111.
ofæt= ofet
ofāhēawan7to cut off, ÆL 29293.
ofāsceacan6to shake off, CM 993: excuse.
ofāsciran (e, y)to cut off, LL 68[35,5].
ofāsēoðan2to purge, purify, BH 2889.
ofāslēan6to smite off, Chr.
ofātēon2to pull out, withdraw, CP.
ofāxian (Æ)= ofācsian
ofbēatan7to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill, AO.
ofblindianto blind, JnLR 1240.
ofcalan6to chill, make or grow cold, Æ, Rim 24?
ofclipianto obtain by calling, call for, Æ.
ofcuman4to spring from, be derived from, Æ.
ofcyrfm. a section, cutting, Æ: amputation, Æ.
ofdælinclined (downwards), Bo5314.
of-dæle, -delen. decline, declivity, descent, abyss, CP.
of-dōnanv. pret. -dyde to put out, put off, take off(clothes).
ofdrǣdan7(but wk. pp. ofdrǣdd) to fear, be afraid, terrified,Æ, CP.
ofdrīfan= ofādrīfan
ofdūneadv. down, AO, CP.
ofdūnehealdadv. directed downwards.
ofdūnesettanto set down, VHy.
ofdūnestīgan1to descend, VPs.
ofdūne-weard, -weardesadv. downwards, GD.
ofdūnrihtedownwards, MFH 170.
ofearmianto be pitiful, ERSPs3622.
ofearmungf. compassion, BlPs1024.
ofēhtanto persecute, RPs4317.
ofelēte= oflǣte
ofenm., gs. ofnes furnace, MtLR: ‘oven,’ Æ.
ofenan= ufenan
ofenbacenbaked in an oven, Æ.
ofen-racam., -racu f. oven-rake, WW.
oferI. prep. [w. d. (rest) and a. (motion)] ‘over,’ beyond,above, upon, in, across, past, Æ, AO, CP, etc. oferbæc backwards, back: throughout, BH: against, incontravention of, contrary to, beyond, AO, BH, Bl, Chr: (time) after, through, during, at the endof, AO, Chr, Lcd: more than: in addition to,besides, beyond, Bo, LL, Mk.
II.adv. above, on high, PPs: to or on the other side,AO: from side to side, across, AO: beyond,above (quantity), A, BH.
ōfer (o2)m. (gs. ōfres) border, margin, edge: brink, river-bank,sea-shore, Æ, B, Lcd; AO. [‘over’; v. Mdf]
oferǣtm. gluttony, feasting, excess, CP; Æ: feast.[‘overeat’]
oferǣtegluttonous, RB 1715.
oferāhebban= oferhebban
219boferbæcgetēungf. tetanus, WW 11220.
oferbebēodan2to rule, WW 17837.
oferbecuman4to come in addition, supervene, CM 1341060.
oferbecumendlicsupervening.
ofer-bēonanv. pres. 3 pl. -sind to be over, command, CM 112; WW17837.
oferbīdan1to outlast, outlive, TC. [‘overbide’]
oferbiternes (y3)f. excessive bitterness, SPs.[‘overbitterness’]
oferblicam. surface, OET 18144.
oferblīðetoo light-hearted, CP.
oferbrǣdanto spread over, suffuse, be spread over, overshadow, cover over,CP; Æ. [‘overbrede’]
oferbrǣdelsm. outside, surface, covering: coverlet, veil, garment, Æ,CP: cerecloth, MF 153.
oferbrāwm. eye-brow, Lcd3·1885. [brǣw]
oferbrecan4to transgress, violate, AO.
oferbrēdan= oferbregdan
oferbrēdels(KGl) = oferbrǣdels
oferbregdan3to draw over, cover, overspread: be covered over, show a filmover.
oferbrūf. eye-brow, Gl.
oferbrycgianto span as by a bridge, Æ. [‘overbridge’]
ofercæfedoverlaid with ornament, GPH 394.
ofercealdexcessively cold, Run 11. [‘overcold’]
ofercerrm. passing over, MtL 111. [cierr]
ofercīdanto chide sharply.
ofercīdungf. chiding, reproof, EPs1497.
oferclifn. steep place, overhanging cliff, WW 4802.
oferclimban3to climb over, AO 13413.[‘overclimb’]
ofercræftm. fraud, LL (16620).
ofercuman4to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, AO, B, Lcd, WW; CP:obtain, attain, reach, overtake, BH, Cp, Jud, WW.[‘overcome’]
ofercymem. arrival, BH 43628.
ofercȳðanto outdo by preponderance of oaths, v. LL 2·689.
oferdōnanv. to ‘overdo,’ do to excess, Æ. oferdōneðing excesses, Æ.
oferdrenc (Æ)= oferdrync
oferdrencanto make drunk, intoxicate, AO, CP.
oferdrīfan1to overcome, defeat, dispense, Æ, DR: confute, Æ:cover (by drifting sand), AO: outvote,LL. [‘overdrive’]
oferdrinc= oferdrync
oferdrincan3to drink too much, get drunk, CP, LL.[‘overdrink’]
oferdrincerem. drunkard, HL 1295,124.
oferdruncenI. n. drunkenness, LL.
II.ptc. drunk.
oferdruncennesf. drunkenness, intemperance, Æ, CP.
oferdryncm. over-drinking, drunkenness, CP: revelry,feasting. [v. ‘overdrink’]
220oferdyren. lintel, WW 28016.
ofereover, across, v. LV 8.
oferēacam. surplus, overplus, remainder, addition,increase, Æ.
ofereald (y)very old, RB 6112.
oferealdormannm. chief officer, BH 2641 (v.l.).
oferēca= oferēaca
oferēt= oferǣt
ofer-etol(CP), -eotol, -ettol gluttonous.
oferetolnesf. gluttony, CP.
oferfærn. passing over, NG.
oferfæreldn. passage, journey over or across, Æ, AO.
oferfǣttoo fat, WW. [‘overfat’]
oferfæðmanto envelop, overshadow.
oferfaran6(intr.) to pass, cross, go over, Ps: (tr.) traverse, gothrough, penetrate, Gen, W; Æ, AO: come across, meet with,overtake: pass through, withstand, overcome.[‘overfare’]
oferfeallan7to attack, Bl 203.
oferfengI. m. fibula, buckle, clasp, Gl.
oferfeohtan3to conquer, CP.
oferfēranto traverse, cross, pass over or through, Æ, AO: come upon,meet with.
oferferianto carry over, transport, OEG 3680.
oferfērnesf. chance of crossing, fordable place, BH 581.
oferfēðreoverloaded, v. ES 43·312.
oferfil= oferfyll
oferflēdanto overflow, flood, Lcd.
oferflēdein flood, Lcd.
oferflēon2to fly over, Æ: flee from, yield to, B 2525.
oferflītan1to overcome, beat, confute, AO.
oferflōwan7to flow over, run over, ‘overflow,’AO, Lk.
ofer-flōwednes, -flōwen(d)nesf. excess, superfluity.
ofer-flōwend(RB), -flōwendlic (Bk 18)superfluous. [‘overflowing’] adv. -līce.
oferflōwnesf. superfluity, CP.
oferfōn7to seize, take prisoner, AO.
oferfrēcednesf. pressure, oppression, V2Ps 317.
oferfrorenfrozen over, AO.
oferfulltoo full, LPs. [‘overfull’]
oferfundennesf. trial, experiment, OEG 543.
oferfylganto pursue, attack, CP.
ofer-fyll, -fylluf. surfeit, gluttony, excess, Bo, Lcd; Æ, CP.[‘overfyll’]
oferfyllanto cram, RB, WW.
oferfylnesf. surfeit, excess, GD 3393.
oferfyrrf. excessive distance, AO 2421. [feorr]
ofergǣganto transgress, Æ.
ofergǣgednesf. transgression, Æ.
ofergǣgendm. transgressor, ÆL 30411.
ofer-gānanv., -gangan7 to pass over, beyond, across, traverse,cross, Æ, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP: transgress, MtL:overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer, Chr, Ex, Lcd, Rd;Æ: come upon, overtake, seize, attach, Æ, An: pass220b off, pass away, end, AO, CP. [‘overgo,’‘overgang’]
ofergapianto be forgetful of, neglect, RB 1122.
ofergēareold, Lcd 19a.
ofergeatuf. oblivion, PPs1286.
ofergeatul= ofergitol
ofergedryncn. excess in drinking, Bl9921.
ofergedyre= oferdyre
ofergemetn. excess, AS, CP.
ofergēmnesf. watching for, NG. [gīeman]
ofergengam. traveller, Lcd.
ofergenihtsumianto superabound, Sc13115.
ofergeong(= gang) m. going across.
ofergeotan= ofergietan
ofergēotan2to pour upon, suffuse, flood, overwhelm, Æ.
ofergeotendeforgetful, BH 11422. [ofergietan]
ofer-geotol, -geottol== ofergitol
ofergesettanto set over, CP, VPs.
ofergestondan6to stand over.
ofergetilianto overcome, ÆL 23b185.
ofergetimbranto erect, Bl 205.
ofergetol- = ofergitol-
ofergeweorcn. superstructure: sepulchre, Æ.
ofergewritn. superscription, inscription.
ofergietan5to forget, disregard, neglect, CP.
ofergīfregluttonous, CP.
ofergildan= ofergyldan
ofergīmanto neglect, disregard.
ofergitan= ofergietan
ofer-gitol, -gittol (ea, eo, y)forgetful.
ofergitolian (e, eo)to forget, JVPs.
ofergitolnes (e, eo, y)f. forgetfulness.
oferglængedover-adorned, LL (38610). [glengan]
oferglīdan1to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow, Æ.
ofergrǣdigtoo covetous, W. [‘overgreedy’]
ofergrōwan7to overgrow, CP 3368.
ofergumianto neglect, disregard, RB 1132.
ofergyldgilt, Æ.
ofergyldan (i)to encase, overlay or adorn with gold, Æ, CP.
ofergyldenoverlaid with gold, LL 460[10].
ofergȳman= ofergīman
ofergyrdptc. girt, GPH 394.
ofergytan= ofergietan
ofergytnesf. oblivion, forgetfulness.
oferhacelef. hood, LL (14022).
oferhangencovered, GD 20219.
oferhēafodadv. especially, in particular, Æ. [Ger. überhaupt]
oferhēahvery tall, lofty, Run 26. [‘overhigh’]
oferhealdan7to put off, neglect.
oferhealfhēafodn. crown of the head, WW 15611.
oferheargian= oferhergan
oferhebban6to pass over, omit, neglect, AO, LL; CP.[‘overheave’]
oferhelianto cover over, conceal, Sc; CP. [‘overhele’]
oferhelmianto overshadow, B 1364.
221oferhelungf. covering, veiling, concealing, Sc 2235.
oferheortnesf. vehemence of feeling, AO 16620.
oferhergeanto overrun, ravage, AO.
oferhīdig= oferhygdig
oferhīeran (ēo, ȳ)to ‘overhear,’ hear, AO: disobey,disregard, neglect, AO.
oferhīernes (ē, ī, ȳ)f. neglect, disobedience: fine for transgression of law orlegal orders (= ‘superauditio’), LL.
oferhigd= oferhygd
oferhige?m. pride, PPs 877.[hyge]
oferhigianto delude, turn the head of, B 2766.
oferhīran (AO)= oferhīeran
oferhlæstanto overload, AO.
oferhlēapan7to jump over, surmount, overcome, BH: pass over,Lcd. [‘overleap’]
oferhlēapendm. over-leaper, WW 1902.
oferhlēoðrianto surpass in loudness.
oferhlēoðurfailing to hear, PPs939.
oferhlīfan1(OEG), oferhlīfian (Æ, CP) to tower over, overtop, excel, exceed,surpass.
oferhlīfungf. loftiness, sublimity, Gl.
ofer-hlūd, -hlȳdeclamorous, noisy, WW. [‘overloud’] adv. -hlūde.
oferhlȳpm. a jump (over something), A 8·308; 316.
oferhlyttrianto clarify, strain, ÆGr2228.
oferhogam. despiser, proud man.
oferhogianto despise (Bl, Bo). [‘overhow’]
oferhogiendm. despiser, RB 486.
oferhogodnesf. pride, disdain, GD 1443.
oferholtn. phalanx of shields, Ex157.
oferhrǣgan(w. d.) to tower above? Sol 35.
oferhrēfanto roof over, cover.
oferhrēredoverthrown, WW.
oferhropsgreediness, WW 10219.
oferhrȳfan= oferhrēfan
oferhrȳred= oferhrēred
oferhycgeanto despise, AO, CP.
oferhȳd= oferhygd
oferhȳd- = oferhygd-
oferhygd (i)I. fn. pride, conceit, arrogance, CP.
II.adj. haughty, proud.
oferhygdgianto be proud, CVPs923.
oferhygdigI. n. pride.
II.adj. haughty, proud.
ofer-hygdiglīce,-hīdlīce, arrogantly, NC 313.
oferhygdu f.= oferhygd I.
oferhylmendm. dissembler, PPs118119.
oferhȳran= oferhīeran
oferhȳreheedless, neglectful, LL (24422).
oferhyrnedhaving horns above, Run 2.
oferhȳrnesf. heedlessness, neglect, disobedience, LL.
+oferianto elevate, HGl 428.
oferīdyllīcevainly, emptily, CPs307.
oferingf. superabundance, Bo.
oferlādf. ‘translatio,’ solemn removal of the body or relics of asaint to a shrine, DR 629.
oferlǣdanto oppress, Bl. [‘overlead’]
oferlǣfanto be left over, remain, LkLR. [‘overleave’]
oferlaguf. cloak, Gl.
221boferlecganto place over, CM 899: overburden, surfeit, HL1199; 1273.
oferlēofvery dear, Run 23.
oferlēoranto pass over, or by: transgress, prevaricate.
oferlēornesf. transgression, CPs1003.
oferlibbanto survive, ÆGr, TC. [‘overlive’]
oferlīceexcessively, W. [v. ‘overly’]
oferlifa (y3)m. excess, NC 348.
oferlīfian= oferhlīfian
oferlīhtanto light upon, ÆL 23b558: excel inbrightness.
oferlīðan1to pass over.
oferlufuf. too great love, W. [‘overlove’]
oferlyfa= oferlifa
oferlyftlicabove the air, NC 314.
ofermæcga †m. very illustrious being.
ofermægen †n. overpowering might.
ofermæstanto over-fatten.
ofermǣteexcessive, immoderate, AO, CP. [‘overmete’]
ofermǣtlicvast, AO 5210.
ofermǣto= ofermētto
ofermaganswv. to have greater power, prevail, Sc 9719.
ofermāðumm. costly treasure, B 2993.
ofermearcungf. superscription, MkL p 51.
ofermēdeI. n. pride, CP.
II.adj. proud, arrogant. [mōd]
ofermēdlam. haughtiness, pride.
ofermēdu (CP)= ofermētto
ofermetem. gorging, gluttony, CP.
ofermēttof. (often in pl.) pride, Æ, AO, CP.
ofermicelover-much, excessive, AO, RB. [‘overmickle’]
ofermicelnesf. excess, Sc 13.
ofermōd(1) n. pride, insolence, Gen, Ma. [‘overmod’](2) adj. proud, overbearing, insolent, Bl;Æ, CP.
ofer-mōdgian(CP), -mōdig(i)an to be proud, arrogant.
ofermōdgungf. pride, CP.
ofermōdigproud, arrogant, Lcd; AO. [v. ‘overmod’]
ofermōdignesf. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, Mk.[v. ‘overmod’]
ofermōdlicproud, haughty, insolent, CP. adv. -līce.
ofermōdnes= ofermōdignes
ofernēodf. extreme need, Bk, LL.
oferniman4 (y)to take away, carry off, seize, ravish.
ofernōnfn. afternoon (after 3.0 p.m.), WW 17547.
oferorn= oferarn pret. 3 sg. of oferyrnan.
oferprūt‘over-proud,’ presumptuous, arrogant, haughty,Sc.
oferprȳdam. excessive pride.
oferrǣdanto read over, Æ: consider, infer.[‘overread’]
oferranctoo luxurious, W 461. [‘overrank’]
oferreccanto confute, convince, convict, CP.
oferrencuf. extravagance, W 462.
oferrīcsianto rule over, CP 11919.
222oferrīdan1to ride across, BH. [‘override’]
oferrōwan7to row over, Æ.
ofersǣlicon the other side of the sea, BH 2463.
ofersǣligexcessively happy, DD 246.
ofersǣlðf. excessive pleasure, Met527.
ofersǣwiscfrom across the sea, foreign.
ofersāwan7to sow over, Mt 1325.
oferscēadan7to scatter over, sprinkle over, Lcd 67b.
ofer-sceadian(CP), -sceadewian to overshadow.
ofersceattm. usury, interest, MtR 2527.
oferscēawianto superintend, LL.
oferscēawigendm. overseer, bishop, LL.
oferscīnan1to illuminate.
oferscūanto overshadow.
ofersēamm. bag, LkL 1233.
ofersēcanto overtax, B 2686.
oferseglm. top-sail, WW 74.
oferseglianto sail across, Mt. [‘oversail’]
ofersēgon= ofersāwon pret. pl. of ofersēon.
ofersendanto transmit, ÆGr17213.
ofersēocnesf. great illness, LL.
oferseolfrian (y)to cover over with silver, AO.
ofersēon5to see over, overlook, survey, observe, see, Bo:despise, neglect, W. [‘oversee’]
ofersettanto set over, VPs:overcome, GD 34730.
ofersittan5occupy, possess, Bo, VPs: forbear, desist, refrainfrom, Æ, B. [‘oversit’]
oferslæge= oferslege
oferslǣpm. too much sleep, Lcd1·34213.
oferslēan6to subdue, overcome, RB 3215.
oferslegen. lintel, Æ.
oferslopn. loose upper garment, surplice, stole, Lcd, LkL.[‘overslop’]
oferslypem. over-garment, surplice, Æ.
ofersmēaungf. too exhaustive consideration, CP 9717.
ofersprǣcf. loquacity, CP.
ofersprǣcetalkative, tattling, tale-bearing, Æ, CP.
ofersprǣdanto overlay, cover, RB.
ofersprecam. one who talks too much, OEG 289.
ofersprecan5to say too much, be abusive.
ofersprēce= ofersprǣce
ofersprecoltalking too much, tattling, indiscreet, CP.
ofersprecolnesf. talkativeness, CP 30816.
oferstǣlanto confute, convict, convince, Æ, CP.
oferstæppan6to over-step, cross: exceed.
oferstandan6to come upon, BH 30825.
ofersteallm. opposition, ÆH 1·53420.
ofersteallam. survivor, MH 21028.
oferstellanto jump over, BH 40022.
ofersteppan= oferstæppan
oferstīgan1to climb over, mount, scale, surmount, overcome, AO: Æ,CP: surpass, excel, exceed, BH; Æ, CP.[‘oversty’]
oferstigem. astonishment, ÆL 23555.
oferstīgendlicsuperlative, ÆGr1518.
oferstigennes‘extasis,’ passing over, OEG 405.
222boferswimman3to swim over or across, B 2367. [‘overswim’]
oferswingan3‘transverberare’! GD 34433.
oferswīðan (ȳ)wv. and sv1 to overpower, overcome, conquer, vanquish,Æ, AO, CP: excel, surpass.
oferswīðeadv. over-much, excessive.
oferswīðestref. ‘victrix,’ WW 22439.
oferswīðnesf. pressure, distress, NG.
oferswīðrianto prevail, conquer.
oferswīðungf. pressure, distress, NG.
oferswōgan7to cover, choke, Bl2039.
oferswȳðan= oferswīðan
ofersylfrian (AO)= oferseolfrian
ofersȳmanto overload, oppress. [sēam]
ofertæln. odd number, Lcd 1·288.
ofertǣlesuperstitious, Sc21810.
oferteldan3to cover over, Ex 81.
ofertēon2to draw over, cover, Æ: finish.
ofertogennesf. the condition of being covered.
ofertrahtnianto treat of, ÆH 1·20228.
ofertredanto tread down, GPH. [‘overtread’]
ofertrūwam. over-confidence, LL 180, 8, 7. [‘overtrow’]
ofertrūwianto trust too much, CP.
oferðearff. great need, extreme distress.
oferðearfam. one in great need, Cr153.
oferðeccanto cover over, hide, Æ.
oferðēon1,3to excel, surpass, Æ, CP.
oferðohtthought over, considered, GD 31620.
oferðrēawian (ā3)‘increpare,’ EPs6731.
oferðryccednes (i)f. pressure, oppression, CPs317.
oferðrymmm. excessive power, DD 52.
oferwacianto watch over, Æ. [‘overwake’]
oferwadan6to wade across, AO 7233.[‘overwade’]
oferwealdan7to get the better of, LL 454[7].
oferwealdendm. over-lord, ruler, El1236.
oferweaxan6to overgrow, overspread, Æ, Bl. [‘overwax’]
oferwedern. storm, tempest, Chr 794
oferweligvery rich, NC 314.
ofer-wennan, -wenianto be proud, become insolent or presumptuous.
oferweorcn. sarcophagus, tomb, Æ, OEG. [‘overwork’]
oferweorpan3to throw over, overthrow, CP, Lcd: throw down,assault, LL 56[11,1]: cast something over another, sprinkle:stumble? B 1543. [‘overwarp’]
oferwīganto overcome, Sol 299.
oferwillan7to boil down. [weallan]
oferwinnan3to contend with, overcome, subdue, Æ, AO; CP.[‘overwin’]
oferwintranto go through the winter, WW. [‘overwinter’]
oferwistf. gluttony, excess, CP.
oferwistlicsupersubstantial, MtL 611.
oferwlencanto be very wealthy, AO 4412. [wlanc]
oferwlencuf. excessive riches, Gu 389.
oferwrecan5to overwhelm, WW 3514.
223oferwrēon1,2to cover over, conceal, hide, VPs: clothe,Mt. [‘overwry’]
oferwrīgelsn. covering, Gl.
oferwritn. epistle, MtL p101.
oferwyllan= oferwillan
oferwyrcanto cover over, overlay, Sol; Æ, AO.[‘overwork’]
oferylduf. extreme old age, MFH 170.
oferyrnan3to go or run over, Æ, Lcd: ‘overrun’, coverover, overwhelm, Æ, BH: run past, cross.
oferȳðf. overwhelming wave, SPs5425.
ofescf. border? KC 3·39310.
ofest= ofost
ofestan= ofstan
ofet, ofett (æ)n. fruit, legume, Gen, WW. [‘ovet’]
ofetrip?n. harvest, ZDPh 36·550.
ofeweard= ufeweard
offǣran= āfǣran
offaran6to intercept, overtake, fall upon, attack, Æ, AO. hindan o.to intercept from behind, cut off retreat, AO.
offeallan7to fall upon, cut off, kill, destroy, end, Æ, Chr; AO:fall away from, be lost to, LL 144[6]. hine offēoll committedsuicide, Chr 962a. [‘offall’]
offellan= offyllan
offēranto overtake (an enemy), Æ.
offerendam. psalm or anthem sung during the offertory, ÆP16815; ANS 84·529.
offerianto carry off, B 1583.
offestref. a woman of some unknown calling? CC 1022.
offlēogan3to fly away.
offrianto ‘offer,’ sacrifice, bring an oblation, Æ, AO,VPs; CP. [L. offerre]
offringclāðm. offertory cloth, NC 314.
offringdagasmpl. offering days, OEG 4023.
offringdiscm. offering-dish, paten, Ct.
offringhlāfm. shew-bread, Mt 124.
offringsangm. hymn while an offering is made, ÆH 1·2189; ÆP21423.
offringsceatm. offering-napkin, BC 3·366.
offrungf. presenting to God, oblation, sacrifice, Æ, Mt: thingpresented, ‘offering,’ Æ. [offrung- v. alsooffring-]
offrunghūsn. house of sacrifice, NC 314.
offrungspicn. sacrificial bacon, ÆL 2592.
offyliganto follow up, LkLR 13.
offyllanto strike down, destroy, kill.
of-gānanv., pret. -ēode; -gangan7 to demand, require, exact,extort, Æ: attain, obtain, acquire, gain, Æ:start from, begin. [‘ofgo’]
ofgangend-e, -licderivative, ÆGr.
ofgefen (Cp)= ofgifen pp. of ofgiefan.
ofgēotan2to moisten, soak, steep, Æ: quench, Æ.
ofgerādfitting, Bo 88.
ofgestīgnesf. descent, MtL p61.
ofgiefan5 (i, y)to give up, resign, leave, quit, desert, AO. [giefan]
ofhabbanto hold back, Æ.
ofhagianto be inconvenient, W.
223bofhealdan7to withhold, retain.
ofhearmian(impers.) to cause grief.
ofhende(out of hand), lost, absent, Met 2534.
ofhingrianto be hungry, Æ (3551). [‘ofhingered’]
ofhnītanto gore to death, LL 32[21].
ofhrēosan2to overwhelm, cover over, Æ: fall down, fallheadlong, Æ.
ofhrēowan2to cause or feel pity, Æ. [‘arewe’]
ofhwylfanto roll up? ARHy 212.
ofirnan3to overtake, Æ, Bo: tire with running, Æ.[‘ofrun’]
oflǣtan7to let go, lay aside, leave behind: let flow, Bo 6629.
oflǣte (ā, ē)f. oblation, offering, Ps: sacramental wafer, Æ,Lcd. [‘oflete’; L. oblata]
oflǣthlāfm. sacramental wafer, GD 34315.
oflangianto long, Æ. [‘oflonged’]
oflecganto lay down, PPs681.
oflēogan2to lie, be false, PPs1743.
oflēte= oflǣte
oflicgan5to overlay (a child), LL. [‘oflie’]
oflīcian(w. d.) to displease, be displeasing to, Æ.
oflinnan3to cease, stop, Bl2478.
oflongian= oflangian
oflystanto fill with desire, please, Bo; Æ. pp. of-lysted, -lystdesirous of, pleased with. [‘oflust’]
ofmanianto exact (a fine), LL.
ofmunanswv. to remember, recollect, CP.
ofmyrðrianto murder, Chr 979e.
ofnēadianto obtain by force, extort, TC 29522.
ofnetn? closed vessel, Lcd 11b. [
ofniman4to fail, LL (1706).
ofor= (1) eofor;(2) ufor;(3) ofer
ōfor= ōfer
ofostf. haste, speed, zeal, Æ. adv. -līce. on ofoste, of(e)stumspeedily, hastily.
ofrǣcanto get through (an ordeal) successfully, LL 333col 2.
ofrian= offrian
ofrung (AO)= offrung
ofrīdan1to overtake by riding, overtake, Æ, Chr.[‘ofride’]
ofsacan6to deny a charge, LL 108bn. 5. [‘ofsake’]
ofscacan6to shudder, OEG 4160.
ofsceamian (a)to put to shame, Æ, Bo. [‘ofshame’]
ofscēotan2to shoot down, hit, kill, Æ, AO, CP. pp. ofscotenelf-struck (of cattle seized with suddendisease).
ofscleacnes(APs 4322) = ofslegennes
ofscotianto shoot dead, AO.
ofsendanto send for, summon, Chr 1048. [‘ofsend’]
ofsēon5to see, behold, Æ. [‘ofsee’]
ofsetenesf. siege, WW 45828.
ofsetnianto besiege, NC 349.
224ofsettan (æ)to beset, oppress, afflict, Hept, Lcd; Æ.[‘ofset’]
ofsettungf. pressure, Sc1435.
ofsittan5to press down, repress, oppress, Æ, CP: occupy, Hept,Bo; CP: hedge in, compass about, besiege.[‘ofsit’]
ofslēan6to strike off or out, cut off: strike down, kill, AO,BH, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘ofslay’]
ofslegennesf. slaughter, JRVPs4322.
ofslītan6to bite (of a serpent), Æ.
ofsmorianto suffocate, strangle, AO.
ofsnīðan1to cut off, kill, Æ.
ofspringm. ‘offspring,’ descendants, posterity,Æ, CD.
ofspyrianto trace out, LL 96[17].
ofst= ofost
ofstæppan6to trample upon, Æ.
ofstanto hasten, CM 186.
Entry supplied from first edition; see ofstende below.
ofstandan6to remain, persist, continue, Lcd; Æ: restore, makerestitution. [‘ofstand’]
ofstedeadv. immediately, Sc19312.
ofstendehastening, CM 186.
ofsticianto pierce, stab (to death), transfix, AO.
ofstigswift, GPH 392.
ofstingan3to pierce, stab (to death), AO, Chr; Æ, CP.[‘ofsting’]
ofstint(= ofstent) pres. 3 sg. of ofstandan.
ofstlīce= ofostlīce
ofstofenimpelled, PPs.
ofstum v. ofost.
ofswelgan3to swallow up, Bo4615n.
ofswerianto abjure, deny on oath, LL.
ofswingan3to scourge (to death), AO 1548.
oftadv. comp. oftor, superl. oftost often, frequently, CP, G;Æ. oftost symle continually. o. and gelomediligently. [‘oft’]
oftacan2to overtake, NC 325 (late).
oftaluf. rejoinder, verdict against a claim, TC 30222.
oftēon2to withhold, withdraw, Æ, CP.
oftfēðrerequiring many journeys to carry, v. ES 43·312.
ofthrǣd- = oftrǣd-
oftigem. withholding, LL.
oftorfianto stone to death, Æ, AO.
oftrǣdeoften or always available: frequent, Bo 13617.
oftrǣdlicfrequent, AO. adv. -līce, CP.
oftredan5to tread down, trample on, tread to death, Æ, AO.[‘oftread’]
oftsīðm. frequent occasion, AO. on oftsīðas frequently,
oftðwēaln. frequent washing, NC 314.
oftyrfanto stone, AO 17228.
ofðǣnanto moisten, Lcd.
ofðeor, OEG 11177 and n.
ofðecganto destroy, Gen 2002.
ofðefianto dry up? ÆL 34144.
ofðencanto recall to mind, CP 34910.
ofðennan= ofðænnan
ofðincðpres. 3 sg. of ofðyncan.
ofðinenmoist (pp. of *ofðīnan).
of-ðreccan(KGl), -ðriccan = ofðryccan
ofðringan3to throng, press upon, Æ.
224bofðryccan (e, i)to press, squeeze, Æ: oppress, afflict, repress, Æ:occupy forcibly.
of-ðryccednes, -ðrycnesf. distress, trouble, oppression, CP.
ofðryscanto repress, subdue, CP.
of-ðrysmian, -ðrysmanto choke, stifle. [ðrosm]
ofðylmanto choke, suffocate, NC 314.
ofðyncan(impers.) to give offence, insult, vex, displease, weary, grieve,Æ, AO, B, Bo, CP, LL. [‘ofthink’]
ofðyrstanto suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for), Hept,Soul; Æ. [‘athirst,’ ‘ofthirst’]
ofðȳstrianto obscure, SPs 7321.[ðēostrian]
ofunnanswv. to begrudge, deny, grudge, envy, Æ, CP.
ofweorpan3to stone (to death), kill by a missile,Æ, AO.
ofworpianto kill (by stoning), LL.
ofwundrianto be astonished, Æ.
ōfȳrit(WW 38539) = āfȳred pp. of āfȳran.
ōgam. fear, terror, dread, Æ: terrible object, Æ. [ege]
ōgengelm. bar, bolt, WW 45910.
ō-hilde(e2, y2), -heald sloping, inclined,
ōhsta= ōcusta
ōhtI. † f. persecution? fear? [cp. Ger.acht]
ohtrip v. ofetrip.
ō-hwǣr= ā-hwǣr
ōhwanon= āhwonan
ōhylde= ōhilde
ōlǣc- = olece-
olbend= olfend
±ōleccan (æ, i)to soothe, caress, flatter: please, charm, propitiate, CP.[leccan]
ōleccere, ōlecerem. flatterer, CP (i).
ōleccung (æ)f. soothing, flattery, persuasion, allurement,charm, CP.
ōlectendm. flatterer, Cp 1519. [= ōleccend pres. ptc. of ōleccan]
ōlehtungf. flattery, MFH 170.
ōlfæt= ālfæt
olfendmf., olfenda m. camel, Bl, Mt; CP. [‘olfend’;L. elephantem]
olfendmyref. she-camel, Æ.
ōlicc- = ōlecc-
olln. contumely, contempt, scorn, insult, Æ. on oll‘nequicquam,’ OEG 2000.
ollonc, ollunc, ollung (LWS; A)= andlang
ōlðwongm. strap, WW 37932.
ōlyhtwordn. flattering speech, Bl9926. [ōleccan]
ōmm. rust, Æ.
om- = am-
ōma?m. ome? f. a liquid measure, v. NC 314. [L. (h)ama;Ger. ohm]
ōmanfp. eruptions of the skin, erysipelas, Lcd. [cp. healsōme]
omb- = amb-
ōmcynnn. corrupt humour, Lcd 31a.
omer(a1, e1) a bird, ‘scorellus,’
ōmianto become rusty, Sc1965.
225ōmiddan= onmiddan
ōmigrusty, rust-eaten, rust-coloured: inflammatory,
ōmihtinflammatory, Lcd.
ompella= ampella
ompre= ampreI.
onI. prep. (w. d., instr., and a.) (local, etc.) ‘on,’upon, on to (but ofer is more common), up to, among,AO, CP, Bo, BH, G: in, into, within, Æ, BH, Ps:(temporal) in, during, at, on, about, Æ, AO: against,towards, AO, BH, Mt: according to, in accordance with, inrespect to, Æ, Bo, Ps: for, in exchange for.
II.adv. on, BH, CP: forward, onward, An: continuously, Æ (forð on), onriht rightly. on ǣr adv. formerly. on ān continuously,in concert: at once, forthwith.
IV.(M) = ond, and
on- I. often meaningless, and onlyrarely = prep. on.
II. = an-
III. = un-
onāblāwan1to blow on, Æ.
onādōnanv. to put on, ÆL 7156.
onǣhtf. possession, CVPs28.
onǣlanto set fire to, ignite, heat, inspire, incite, inflame, burn,consume, Chr (an-), Gen, Sol; Æ, CP.[‘anneal(ed)’]
onǣlendm. ‘incensor,’ GPH 399.
onǣletn. lightning, LPs1436.
onæðele(w. d.) natural to, Met1351.
onāhebban6to lift up, exalt, CP 5619.
onāln. burning: incense, what is burnt.
onārīsan1to rise up (against), ERPs.
onāsāwan7to implant, instil, MFH 170.
onāscunung= onscunung
onāsendanto send into, implant in, impart to, CM 203.
onāsendednes (ǣ)f. ‘immissio,’ LPs7749.
onāsetednesf. a laying on (of hands), NC 349.
onāsettanto set upon, place on, impress upon, Æ, CM.
onāswēganto sound forth, LPs283.
onāwinnan3to fight against, LPs341; 552.
onbæcadv. backwards, back, behind.
onbæcling (e)adv. backward, behind. o. gewend having one’s backturned, Æ.
onbærnanto kindle, ignite, heat, excite, inspire, inflame, burn,AO, CP.
on-bærning(JPs 6515), -bærnes (
onbǣruf. self-restraint? Gu 1027.
onbāsnungf. expectation, DR 434.
onbeblāwan1to blow upon, LPs10419.
onbecuman= oncuman
onbēgan= onbīgan
onbēgnesf. bending, curvature, WW. [bēgan, bīegan]
onbeht= ambiht
onbelǣdanto inflict upon, WW 90.
onbēnf. imprecation, BH 1043.
onbēodan2to command, order, AO: announce, proclaim, Æ, AO.
onbeornan3to set fire to, inflame.
onbēotendthreatening, impending.
225bonberan4to carry off, plunder: diminish, weaken.
onbergan= onbyrgan
onbescēawungf. inspection, examination, Sc6610.
onbescēofan2to thrust out, WW 22019,21.
onbestǣlanto convict of crime, LL 30 [15].
onbestingan= inbestingan
onbīdan1to remain, wait: w. g. wait for, await, expect: attendupon, wait on.
onbīgan (ē)to subdue, subjugate.
onbiht= ambiht
onbindan3to unbind, untie, loosen: disclose.
onbirgan= onbyrgan
onbītan1(w. g.) to taste of, partake of, feed upon.
onblǣstm. ‘impetus,’ onrush, attack, EHy 58.
onblǣstanto break in, WW 4281.
onblandan3to mingle, An 675.
onblāwan7to blow into, inspire: puff up.
onblāwingf. breathing upon, JnL p 86 (in-).
onblāwnesf. inspiration, Bl726.
onblōtan4to sacrifice, kill a victim, Gen2933.
onbran= onbarn pret. 3 sg. of onbeornan.
onbrecan4to burst upon, attack, destroy.
on-bregdan,-brēdan3 to move, bow, start up: burstopen.
onbringm. instigation, LL.
onbringellef. instigation, ÆL 23b291.
onbrosnungf. decay, corruption, EPs2910.
onbrycem. inroad, OEG 2480.
onbryrdan(āb-, inb-) to excite, inspire, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. onbryrdexcited, fired, ardent: contrite. [brord]
onbryrdingf. incitement, WW 41942.
onbryrdnes (e2)f. inspiration, incitement, ardour, Æ: remorse,contrition.
onbūgan2,1to bend: bow, submit, yield, to agree with, Bl, Mt;Æ, AO: bend aside, deviate. [‘onbow’]
onbūtanprep. (w. d. a.) and adv. about, round about: round,around. adv. phr. west o. faran to go west about.
onbyhtscealc= ambihtscealc
onbyrdan= anbyrdan
onbyrganI. (e, i) to taste, eat, Æ.
II.to be surety, v. OEG 799.
onbyrgingf. tasting, Lcd1·13612.
onbyrhtanto illuminate, Bl10531.
onbyrignesf. tasting, Bl20912.
onceig- (N) = oncīg-
oncennanto bear, bring forth, Æ.
oncer= ancor
oncerran= oncirran
oncīgan (ei2)to call upon, invoke, DR.
oncīgnes, oncīgung (ei)f. invocation, DR.
oncirran (e, y)to turn, alter, change, transform: turn off or away, avert,prevent: turn oneself, go.
onclēow= anclēow
onclifian (eo, y)to adhere, stick to, persist in.
onclyfiendesticking to, tenacious, Ct.
onclypianto call upon, Æ.
226on-cnǣwe, -cnāweknown, recognised.
oncnāwan7to understand, know, perceive, observe, Ma; Æ, CP:acknowledge, confess, disclose, Æ. [‘acknow’]
on-cnāwennes(Æ), -cnāwnes (CP) f. acknowledgment, knowledge.
oncnyssanto cast down, afflict, CPVPs.
oncnyttan= uncnyttan
oncor= ancor
ōncra= āncra
oncuman4to come upon, befal.
oncunnanswv. to know, Gl: reproach,blame, accuse, CP.
oncunnesf. accusation, JVPs; BH21215.
oncunningf. accusation, BH 21215 (b).
oncwealdanto slay, EPs 614.
oncweðan5to answer, resound, echo, Æ: protest.
oncyrran= oncirran
oncȳðanto make known.
oncȳðdǣdf. hurtful deed, An 1181.
oncȳðig(El 725) = uncȳðig?
oncȳðð †f. pain, distress of mind.
ondǣlanto infuse, DR.
ondǣlendm. one who imparts, infuser.
onde- = ande-
onder- = under-
onderslic, ondeslic (DR)= ondrysenlic
ondesn, ondesnesf. fear, DR.
ondgit= andgiet
ondlēan= andlēan
ondlong= andlang
ondo (NG)= anda
ondōnanv. (1) to undo, open [= un-]: (2) to put on(clothes), CM 390; Sc836. [= ondōn]
ondōungf. injection, Lcd 97b.
on-drǣdan7(and wv.) pret. 3 sg. -drēd, -drǣd, -dreord (A), also -drǣdde, pp. -drǣd(tr.) to dread, fear, B, Chr, Mt: (refl.) beafraid, El, Lk. [‘adread’]
ondrǣdendlicfearful, terrible, Æ.
ondrǣdingf. dread, fear, terror, AO.
ondrencanto intoxicate, Guth6220.
ondresn= ondrysnu
ondrincan3(w. g.) to drink, BH.
ondrislic= ondrysenlic
ondruncnianto become intoxicated, EPs359.
on-drysenlic, -drys(n)licterrible.
ondrysneterrible: feared, venerated, venerable.
ondrysnlic= ondrysenlic
ondrystlic= ondrysenlic
onds- = ands-
ondw- = andw-
one= ono
onealdianto grow old, SPs313.
oneardianto inhabit, CSPs.
oneardiendinhabitant, indweller, GD, PPs.
on-ēgan, -ēgnan (oe)to fear, dread. [ōga]
onemnI. prep. (w. d.) abreast of, alongside of, by, near,during, AO.
II.adv. together, exactly, directly. o. ðǣm at the sametime.
onemnðrōwiganto sympathize, ÆL 23b243.
onerianto plough up, Æ, CP.
onerningf. attack, DR 361. [iernan]
226bōnettanto hasten, hurry forward, be quick, Æ: be busy, brisk:anticipate, Æ, CP.
ōnettungf. precipitation, CP 45515.
onēðgungf. breathing on, ERPs1716.
onfægnianto fawn on, Bo10215.
onfæreldn. going on, progress, journey: going in, entrance:attack, assault, incursion, Sc2125.
onfæstnianto pierce.
onfæðmnesf. embrace, Bl726.
onfangendm. receiver, ES 9·37.
onfangennesf. reception, acceptance, Æ.
onfealdan7to unfold.
onfeall (e)m. swelling, Lcd. [‘onfall’]
onfeallendeptc. rushing on.
onfell= onfeall
onfengI. = (+) andfeng.
±onfeng- = andfeng-
onfeohtan3 (e)to attack, assault, fight with, Chr.
onfillendeptc. falling upon, overwhelming, WW 42019.
onfilte (WW)= anfilte
onfindan3(but occl. wk. pret. onfunde) to find out, learn, perceive, feel,notice, observe, discover, CP: experience, suffer.
onfindendm. discoverer, GPH 391.
onflǣscnesf. incarnation, Bl8129; BHy 241.
onflygem., onflygen n. infectious disease (BT), Lcd.
onfōn7to take, receive, accept, BH, Lcd, Mt; Æ: standsponsor, Chr: harbour, favourunrighteously, LL: undertake, engage in, Bl.onfangenum gebede after engaging in prayer: begin:conceive, Ps. [‘onfang’]
onfōndm. undertaker, supporter.
onfōndlic(an-) ‘accipendus,’ NC 314.
onfongenes= onfangennes
onforanI. prep. before (time), at the beginning of,Chr.
II.adv. before, in front of, Ps. [‘afore’]
onfordōnptc. destroyed, LPs10121.
onforeweard-um, -anadv. in front, in the first line, in the fore part, above all, Æ;A 5·455.
onforht= anforht
onforhtianto be afraid, fear.
onforwyrdn. destruction, CSPs.
onfundelnesf. experience, Lcd.
onfundennesf. explanation: trial, experiment, experience.
onga= anga
ongalan6to charm.
ongalendm. enchanter, BlPs576.
ongalnesf. song, BRPs706.
II.anv. to approach, enter into, ES 3820: attack,ES 41·325.
ongangm. entrance, incursion, assault, attack.
ongangan7= ongān
onge= enge
on-gēan(ā, ē), -geagn (æ, e) I. prep. towards, against, opposite to,contrary to, Æ, Lk;227 AO, CP: against, in exchange for.
II.adv. opposite, back, Æ, Chr, Ct, Lk: ‘again.’eft o. back again. o. ðæt on the other hand, on thecontrary.
ongēancymem. return, Æ.
ongēancyrrendlicrelative, ÆGr23117.
ongēanfealdan7to fold back, roll back, Sc14811.
ongēanfēran(agēan-) to return.
ongēanflōwendeebbing and flowing, v. OEG 2363.
ongēanhworfennesf. turning again, OEG 2713.
ongēanhwyrf(ag-) m. return.
ongēanhwyrfan(ag-) to turn again, return.
ongēanlecganto lay up, store up, Sc1566.
ongēansprecan5to speak against, revile, RSPs4317.
ongēanweardgoing back or towards, AO: near, Bk 4. adv. -weardes, Æ.
ongēanweardlicadversative. adv. -līce, ÆGr.
ongēanwerianto revile in return, RB 1713. [wyrigan]
ongēanwiðerianto oppose, Sc3320.
ongēanwyrdnesf. opposition, OEG 3975.
ongeborenin-born, OEG.
ongebrecan4to attack, ravage.
ongebringanto bring upon: impose, CM 36: enjoin, CM 1185:incline, induce, ÆL 25549.
ongecīganto call upon, invoke, RHy 14.
ongecīgung (ei3)f. invocation, DR 9913.
ongecoplīce= ungecoplīce
ongefæstnian= onfæstnian
ongefehtn. attack, DR. [feoht]
ongeflogenattacked by disease, Lcd1·8621. [cp. onflygen]
ongehrēosan2to rush upon, fall upon.
ongehrīnan1to touch.
ongehȳðnesf. advantage, profit, LL 476[12].
Ongel= Angel
ongelǣdan= ingelǣdan
ongelihtan(AS 22) = onlihtan
on-gemang, -gemongprep. (w. d.) and adv. among, during, CP: meanwhile, CM.o. ðisum, ðǣm meanwhile.
ongemet= ungemet
ongenǣmanto take away (from), Guth1411.
ongeniman4to take away.
ongeotan= ongietan
ongēotungf. pouring in, Lcd 88a.
on-gerwan, pp.-gered (VPs) = ongirwan
ongesēon= onsēon
ongesetenesf. knowledge, BB 47415.
ongeslēan6to slay, BH 4417.
ongespanan1to draw on, allure, WW 42122.
onget- = ongiet-
ongetǣcanto enjoin, CM 363.
ongetimbranto build up, AO.
ongeðwǣre= ungeðwǣre
ongewinnn. assault, Sc3317.
ongewiss= ungewiss
ongewrigennes(GD 1391) = onwrigennes
227bongieldan3 (i)to atone for, be punished for, pay (the penalty)for, AO: pay, offer (gifts, sacrifice).[Ger. entgelten]
ongien= onginn
ongietan5 (e, eo, i, y)to grasp, seize: understand, learn, recognize, know,distinguish, judge, consider, Mt (y); AO, CP: see,perceive: perceive by hearing, hear: feel, experience:know carnally: get, take away (āg-). [‘anget’]
ongietenesf. knowledge, understanding: meaning.
ongifan5 (æ)to give back, Æ: forgive.
ongildan= ongieldan
onginnan3to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard, Æ, G; AO, CP.(This vb. is often used periphrastically w. another vb. in the inf., todenote the simple action of the latter. The compound is best translatedby the historical aorist of the second vb.): attack, assail:act (āg-). [‘ongin’]
onginnendlicinchoative, ÆGr.
onginnesf. undertaking.
on-girwanpret. -girede I. to unclothe, divest, strip. [= ungierwan]
II.to clothe, EPs13116.
ongit= andgiet
ongit- = ongiet-
Ongle (AO)= Angle
Onglisc= Englisc
Ongol= Angel
ongong= ongang
ongris-, ongrys- = angris-
ongrypem. attack, W 1872.
ongryrelichorrible, Guth3624.
ongseta= angseta
ongunnenes= onginnes
ongy- = ongi-
ongyrdanto unbuckle, unfasten, BH 19628.
ongyrnanto impose, inflict on, Sc104.
ongytan= ongietan
onhādianto unfrock, divest of holy orders, LL 66[21].
onhǣle †secret, concealed, hidden.
onhǣtanto heat, inflame, AO, CP.
onhagian(impers.) to be possible or convenient, be fitting, suit, please,Æ, CP: be at leisure.
onhātan1 †to promise.
onhātianto become hot, WW.
onhāwianto behold, ÆL 3261.
onhealdan7(an-) to keep (peace), Met 1142.
onhēawm. trunk of tree, block of wood for hewing on, WW.
onhebban6(occl. wk. pret. onhefde) to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt, Æ:leaven: begin: take away.
onhefednes(an-) f. exaltation, RB 232.
onheld- = onhield-
onhergianto waste, ravage, BH.
onheri- = onhyri-
onhettingf. persecution, OEG 2130.
onhicgan= onhycgan
onhieldan(CP) (i2) to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline:decline, sink.
228onhieldednes(e2, y2) f. declining, CVPs 724.
onhierwan(u1, y2) to deride, blaspheme, W7015c.
onhigianto despoil, OEG.
onhigiendm. despoiler, OEG 2209.
onhindan, onhinderadv. behind, backward.
onhinderlingadv. back, PPs.
onhīscan= onhȳscan
onhlīdan1to open, reveal, unclose: appear.
onhlinianto lean on, Gl.
onhnīgan1to bend down, bow, worship.
onhōhsnianto detest? (BT) hamstring, cripple, check? (Bugge), B1944.
onhōn7to hang, crucify.
onhrægln. covering, wrap, HGl 490.
onhrǣran= onhrēran
onhrǣs= onrǣs
onhrēodan2to adorn (or ? onrēodan = redden) Gen 2931.
onhrēosan2to fall upon, rush upon.
onhrēranto move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite, CP.
onhrīnan1(w. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, CP.
onhrinem. touch, contact, Lcd1·3281.
onhrōpm. importunity, Æ.
onhupianto step back, retire, CP 44128.
onhwelan4to bellow back, resound, WW 52839.
onhweorfan3to change, turn, reverse, CP.
onhwerfan (y2)to turn, change, turn round.
onhwerfednes (æ)f. change, AS 95.
onhycganto consider, Da 473 (i).
onhyldan= onhieldan
onhyrdan †to strengthen, encourage. [heard]
onhyrenesf. imitation, CP.
onhyrgendm. emulator, imitator, WW.
onhyrian (e)to emulate, imitate, CP.
onhyringf. emulation, imitation, zeal, Æ, CP.
onhȳrsumianto be busied with, occupied in, RB 7117.
onhȳscan (ī)to mock at, vilify, reproach: detest: deceive. [
oniernan3(†) to give way, open (of a door): ‘currere,’
oninnanprep. (w. d.) and adv. within, into, among.
onlǣc(Cp 1725) = onlēac, pret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.
onlæc-can, -santo vex, EPs.
onlæccung (e2)f. ‘irrita,’ EPs.
onlǣdan= inlǣdan
onlǣnanto lend, grant, let, lease, CP.
onlǣtanto relax, loosen, let go, permit.
onlang= andlang
onlēc= anlēc
onlec- = onlæc-
onlecgende(salve) to be applied, Lcd.
onlegenf. poultice, Lcd.
onlēogan2to misrepresent, Bo.
onlēoht- = onlīht-
onlēon1to lend, grant, give.
onlēoðian= onlīðigan
onlēs- = onlīes-
228bonlic(an-) like, resembling, similar, Mt; CP. adv. -līce, AO,CP. [‘anlike’]
onlicgan5to lay on.
+onlīcian(an-; -līcan, GD 754) to compare: makelike.
onlīcnesf. resemblance, likeness, similitude, Gen: picture, image, idol,WW; AO, CP: parable: stature, form.[‘anlikeness’]
+onlīcung(an-) f. likeness, NC 270.
onlīesan (ē, ȳ)to loosen, set free, release, CP.
onlīesednes (ī2)f. remission (of sins), AHy 977.
onlīesend (ȳ)m. liberator, CPs3918.
onlīesnes (ē)f. deliverance.
onlīgan(in-) to inflame, Ps.
onlīhtan (ēo, ȳ)to illuminate, give light to, enlighten, Bl, Bo; CP:restore to sight: shine. [‘onlight’]
onlīhtednes= onlīhtnes
onlīhtingf. illumination, enlightenment, Æ.
onlīhtnesf. illumination.
onlīðigan(intr.) to become pliant, yield: (tr.) loosen, untie.
onlōcianto look on, behold, Æ, CP.
onlōciendm. onlooker, spectator, Æ.
onlong= andlang
onlūcan2(= un-) to unlock, open, unfold, reveal, disclose, CP.
onlūtan2to bow, incline, bend down, CP.
onlūtungf. ‘involucrum,’ GPH 402.
onlȳ- = onlī-
onlȳs- = onlīes-
onmǣdla= onmēdla
onmǣlanto speak to, Da 210.
onmang (Æ)= ongemang
onmearcam. inscription, MkL 1216 (MkR in-).
onmearcungf. inscription, NG (e2).
onmēdanto presume, take upon oneself, Rd 5615?
onmeltan3?to soften, PPs8838.
onmētanI. to paint, cover over? PPs 8846.
II.to come upon, find out, EPs1143.
onmiddanprep. (w. d.) amid, in the midst, at the middle of, Æ.
onmitta= anmitta
onmōd= anmōd
onmunanswv. pres. 3 sg. onman, pret. onmunde to esteem, think worthy of,consider entitled to, CP: refl. care for, wish:remind, B 2640.
onmyrranto mar, disturb, Ct.
onn= ann, pres. 3 sg. of unnan.
onniman4to receive, take, PPs.
onnytt= unnytt
onoI. interj. lo! behold!
onōrettan †to perform with effort, accomplish.
onorðungf. inspiration, inbreathing.
onoða (WW)= anda
onpennianto open, CP 2778.
onrādf. riding on horseback, Lcd.
onræfniendlic= unræfniendlic
onrǣsm. onrush, impetus, assault, attack, Æ, CP.
229onrǣsanI. to rush (on), VPs. [‘onrese’]
II.nap. of wk. sb. irruptions, WW.
onredm. name of a plant, Lcd.
onrēodan v. onhrēodan.
onrettan= ōrettan
onridn. riding horse, CC.
onrīdan1to ride (on a raid, etc.), Chr 871a.
onrihtright, lawful, proper: partaking of? Ex 358. adv. AS 138. also-līce, Bl 4316.
onrihtwīsnes= unrihtwīsnes
onrīptīdf. harvest-time, ES 39·352.
onrīsan(Æ) = ārīsan. [‘onrise’]
onrynem. running on, course: incursion, attack, assault.
onsacan6to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel: (†)attack: refuse, deny, contradict: exculpate, excuseoneself.
onsæcI. denying: excused.
onsægan †to prostrate.
onsægd- = onsæged-
onsǣgeassailing, attacking. [sīgan]
onsægednes (e)f. sacrifice, offering, Æ: oblation, (sacrificial)victim.
onsægnesf. holocaust, sacrifice, BlPs6515.
onsægungf. sacrifice, WW.
onsǣlanto untie, loosen.
onsætI. pret. 3 sg. of onsittan.
onsaguf. affirmation, accusation, reproach, Mt; Æ.[‘onsaw’]
onsandf. sending against, VPs. [‘onsand’]
onsangm. incantation, GD 7326.
onsāwan7to sow: introduce into, implant, CM 658.
onsceacan6 (a)to shake, shake off, remove.
onsceacnesf. excuse, EPs. [= onsacnes,Swt]
onsceamian= ofsceamian
onsceon- = onscun-
onsceortianto grow short, MH 10423.
onscēotan2(un-) to cut up, open, eviscerate.
onscillan(= y2) to give back a sound, reply, OEG8265.
onscōganto unshoe. pp. onscōd unshod.
onscrȳdanto clothe, EPs, Sc.
onscunian (eo, y)to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate, LL; Æ, CP: putaway, reject, despise: irritate. [‘ashun’]
on-scuniendlic(CP), -scunigendlic (Æ) hateful, detestable.
onscunigendm. hater, Bl11129.
onscunungf. execration, abomination: exasperation.
onscynian= onscunian
onscytem. attack, assault: defamation, calumny.
onseacan (Cp 665)= onsceacan
onsēcanrequire, exact, Jul. [‘onseek’]
onsecganto renounce, deny: offer sacrifice, AO: impute, Æ:inform, Æ.
onsēgednes= onsǣgednes
onsendanto send out, send forth, transmit, yield up, AO, CP.
onsēonI. (sv5) to see, look on, behold, regard, takenotice of, AO.
229bon-set,-setl, n. a sitting on, riding on, GD 183.
onsetenesf. laying on (of hands), MH 842.
onsetnesI. f. constitution, founding.
II.f. snare, DR 12119. [sittan]
onsetnungf. snare, DR 1477.
onsettanto impose, oppress, bear down.
onsīcan1to sigh, groan, Bo.
onsīen= ansīen
onsīgan1to sink, decline, descend: approach, impend, Æ:assail, Æ.
onsit= onset
onsittanI. sv5 to seat oneself in, occupy, Æ:oppress.
II.sv5 to fear, dread (= ond-).
onsittendm. rider, CHy 41.
onslǣpan7and wv. to go to sleep, sleep, BH.
onslāpan= onslǣpan
onslūpan7to become loose, W 83.
onslȳpanto loosen.
onsnǣsan(LL 69[36]) v. snǣsan.
onsnīðan1to cut up, Lcd (ES 43·321).
onsond= onsand
onspǣcf. imputation, charge, claim.
onspannan7to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release.
onspecam. accuser, claimant, LL 138[1,3].
onspecendm. accuser, TC 16917.
onspornan= onspurnan
onspornend(= un-) not stumbling, Sc1878.
onsprǣcf. speech, discourse, GD 3329 (an-).
onsprecan5to accuse: address.
onspreccanto enliven, Rim 9?
onspringan3to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder.
onsprungennesf. eclipse, WW 22539.
onspurnan3to strike against, stumble.
onstælm. order, arrangement, Gu796.
onstǣlanto impute to, accuse of, MFH 170.
onstæpe (e)m. ingress, ESPs6726.
onstæppan6to walk, go.
onstal(= ea?) m. provision, supply, CP 41.
onstālm? charge, reproof, OEG.
onstandendeurgent, importunate, Sc1114.
onstellanto institute, create, originate, establish, give the example of,Bl; AO, CP. [‘onstell’]
onstēpan(= īe) to raise, † Hy 438.
onstīgendm. one who ascends or mounts, VHy 41.
onstingm. claim, authority, jurisdiction, Ct.
onstīðianto harden, JnLR 1240.
onstregdan3(and wk.) to sprinkle, BJPs509; VPs(i2).
onstydfullnesf. instability, DR.
onstȳranto govern, BH 27611 (v.l.).
onstyr-ednes, -enesf. movement.
onstyrianto move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite, CP.
onsun-dran, -dron, -drumadv. singly, separately, apart: privately:especially.
onsundrian= āsyndrian
onswāpan7to sweep on, blow on, Gl:sweep away, banish.
230onswarian= andswarian
onswebbanto put to sleep, bury, Gl.
onswīfan1to swing forward, turn against: push off, put aside, turnaway.
onswīðlicmighty, loud, ÆL 31281.
onswōgan7(in-) to encroach upon, BH.
onswornodconfused, NC 315.
onsymbelnesf. celebration (of mass), BH 1128.
onsȳn= ansīen
onsȳne †visible, evident.
onsyngian= unsyngian
ontaluf. claim at law, TC 30222.
ontendanto kindle, set fire to, inflame, Æ, Lcd, LL.[‘tind,’ ‘ontend’]
ontendnes (y)f. burning, fire, Æ: inflammation, Æ: incitement,fuel, Æ: passion.
ontēon2to draw to oneself, assume, undertake, CP: pull:(= un-) untie.
ontēonam. injury, oppression, ERPs1026.
ontigem. claim, usurpation, RB 1409.
ontihtintent, attentive, eager, Sc272.
ontihtingf. attention, application, aim, intention, instigation,
ontimbermatter, material, Æ: cause, reason, occasion, Æ.
ontimbernesf. material, MF 171: teaching, edification.
ontimbr-an, -ian, toinstruct, BH.
ontre= antre
ontrēowanto entrust, confide, Da 269?
ontȳdranto nourish, foster, AO 18226.
ontȳdre‘sine foetu,’ effete, WW. [= ortydre?]
ontȳgnesf. accusation, LL 22[37].
ontyhtanto urge on, incite, B 3086.
ontȳnan (ē)to open, reveal, display, CP. [tūn]
ontyndnes= ontendnes
ontȳnnesf. opening.
onðenianto stretch, EPs633.
onðēodanto join oneself to, associate with, take part in.
onðēon1,3 †to be useful, succeed, prosper.
onðēowiganto serve, CM 473.
±onðracianto fear, dread.
onðracung(an-) f. fear, awe, LPs3426.
on-ðræce, -ðræclic(an-) formidable, dreadful, Æ.
onðrēagungf. reproach, ÆL 23b672.
onðrecan5refl. to fear, Guth132208.
onðringan3to press on or forward, AO: move, be moved? Gu 1300.
onðunianto swell up? move round? Rd 4191: exceed bounds.
onðwægennesf. washing, HL 13138,154.
onðwēan6to wash.
onu= heonu
onufanprep. (w. d.) and adv. above, upon, on, Jud; AO:beyond, after. [‘anoven’]
onunder(an-) under, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
onunwīsdōm?m. ignorance, Bl8910.
onuppanI. prep. (w. d.) upon, on, CP.
II.adv. in addition, besides.
230bonwacan6to awake, AO: originate from, be born.
onwaccanf. incitement, arousing, DR 7412.
onwacnian= onwæcnian
onwadan6to penetrate into, attach, seize, occupy.
onwǣcanto weaken, shake (a resolution), soften, mollify,CP. [wāc]
onwæcenesf. arousing, GD33733.
on-wæcnan, -wæcnian (e)to awake, CP: arise, spring, be born.
onwǣld (N)== onweald
onwæmme= unwemme
onwǣre?adj. unripe, Lcd 12a.
onwæstmm. increase, DR 699. [ōwæstm]
onwæterig= unwæterig
onwarianto guard oneself against, MFH 171.
onwealcan7to roll, roll round.
onweald(a1, a2) I. mfn. authority, power, rule,sway, command, AO, Lk; CP: jurisdiction, territory,CP.
II.adj. mighty, powerful. [‘onwald’]
onwealdam. ruler, governor, sovereign: the Lord, God.
onwealdendm. ruler.
+onwealdian(an-) to have dominion over, get possession of, LPs, LkLR (æ).
onwealdig(a1, a2) powerful.
onwealdnesf. power, possession, ERPs28.
onwealg, onwealhwhole, sound, entire, uninjured, safe, AO.
onwealglīce(an-) wholly, completely, CP.
onwealhnesf. soundness, wholeness, purity, modesty, chastity.
onweard(= and-) adj. acting against, opposed to.
onwecnian= onwæcnian
onweg(aweg) adv. ‘away,’ forth, out, off, onward, along, B,Chr.
onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnesf. apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.).
onwegādrīfan1to drive away, VPs.
onwegādrifennesf. a driving away, GD 18513.
onwegāfirranto remove away, VHy.
onwegālǣdnesf. removal, BH 44616.
onwegānȳdanto drive away, repel.
onwegāscūfan2to push away, VPs.
onwegāwendanto remove, VPs.
onwegfæreldn. departure, GD 11926.
onweggewitn. aberration (of mind), VPs 11511.
onweggewitennesf. departure, BH 17010.
onwegnȳdan= onwegānȳdan
onwegoncernes= onwegācerrednes
onwegpullianto pull away, ES 43·339.
onwendanto change, exchange: upset, end, overturn, turn aside,avert, VPs: change for thebetter, amend: change for the worse, pervert:transgress: deprive: return.
onwendedlicchangeable, Lcd3·1648.
on-wendednes, -wendnesf. movement, change, alteration, VPs.
231onweorpan3(in-) cast in one’s teeth, accuse: turn or throw aside:begin the web.
onweorpnesf. onpouring, BH 1185.
onwēstan= āwēstan
onwīcan1to yield, give, way, Gl.
onwillewished for, agreeable, Gu700.
onwindan3unwind, loosen: retire, retreat, An 531.
onwinnan3to attack, assail.
onwinnendeassailing, aggressive, Æ.
onwist ‡f. dwelling at a place, habitation.
onwlite= andwlite
onworpennesf. enticement, allurement, inspiration.
onwrecan= āwrecan
onwrēon1,2to uncover, unfold, display, explain, reveal, Æ, CP.
on-wrig(en)nes, -wrihnesf. revelation, exposure, exposition, Æ. [wrēon]
onwrītingf. inscription, Lk 2024.[‘onwriting’]
onwrītung= onwrīðung
onwrīðanto unbind, unwrap, Jud 173.
onwrīðungf. ligament, bandage, WW 43913 (onwrīt-).
onwunianto inhabit, remain, Ps.
onwunungf. dwelling-place: assiduity, OEG 75.
onwurpan= onweorpan
onwyllanto cause to boil, inflame, Gu362.
onwylwanto roll up, roll together, EHy 212.
onȳðanto pour in, Sc2007.
onȳwanto show, manifest.
open‘open,’ exposed, AO, B, Bl, Jn, WW: evident,well-known, public, manifest, plain, clear, AO,Bo, Jn.
openærsm. medlar, WW 13736. [‘openarse’]
openerem. opener, A 8·3265.
±openianto ‘open,’ open up, disclose, declare, reveal,Æ, BH, Ps; CP: (+) intr. become manifest: (+) be opento, exposed to.
openlicopen, public, WW. adv. -līce ‘openly,’manifestly, plainly, clearly, unreservedly, Bl,Bo, RB.
opennesf. openness, publicity, OEG.
±openungf., opening, disclosure, manifestation.
oportanie= aprotane
ōrn. beginning, origin: front. [cp. ord]
orprefix (lit. ‘out of’ = L. ex-) is privative, as inorsorg, orwēna; or denotes origin, antiquity, as in oreald.[Ger. ur-]
ōraI. m. border, bank, shore, Chr; Mdf.
II.m. ‘ore,’ unwrought metal, BH, Ps, WW:brass, ÆGr, Cp, CP.
III.a coin of Danish origin, LkL, LL (v. 2·601).[‘ora’]
orað= oroð
orblēðebloodless, WW 39729. [blōd]
orcI. m. pitcher, crock, cup. [Late L. orca; L.urceus]
II.m. demon, Gl. [L.orcus]
or-cēape, -cēapes, -cēapunga, -cēapungumadv. gratis, without cause.
orc-eard, -erd(Æ, Lcd) = ortgeard
231borcēasinviolable, unimpugned, unassailed, Gl.
orcēasnesf. immunity, purity, Gl.
orcerdlēhf. orchard. [ortgeard, lēah]
orcerdweardm. gardener, WW 33325.
orcnǣwe (ā)easily recognised, evident, well-known.
orcnēasmp. monsters, B 112.
orcðyrsm. monster of hell, Orcus, WW.
orcyrd= ortgeard
ordm. point, spear-point, spear, B, CP: source,beginning, Æ, CP: front, vanguard, Æ: chief,prince; in pl. first men, the flower. [‘ord’]
ordǣlenot participating, WW.
ordāl (ē)n. ‘ordeal,’ LL. [Ger. urteil]
ordālīsenn. iron used in an ordeal, LL 388[1].
ordbanam. (spear-slayer), murderer, Gen 1097.
ordceard= ortgeard
ordēl= ordāl
ordfrumam. fount, source, Æ: author, creator, instigator, AO: (†)head man, chief, prince.
ordstæpem. spear-stab, wound, Rd7116.
ordwyga †m. warrior.
-ōrev. īsen-ō.
orealdvery old, Bo 10218.[Ger. uralt]
ōred- = ōret-
oreln. robe, garment, mantle, veil, Æ. [L. orarium]
oreldo= oryldu
oreneI. excessive.
II.n. excess.
orenlīceexcessively, MF 171.
ōret †m. contest, battle.
ōret- = ōrett-
ōretfeldm. place of contest, OEG 850.
ōretlam. contumely, insult, GD 20016.
ōretlofn. triumph, CM 497.
ōret-mæcga, -mecg, -mæcgm. champion, warrior.
ōretscipe(orret-) m. infamy, WW.
ōretstōwf. wrestling place, place of contest, OEG.
ōrett- = ōret-
ōretta †m. champion, warrior, hero.
±ōrettanto put to confusion, disgrace.
oreð= oroð
oreðian= orðian
orfn. cattle, live stock, Æ, Chr, LL. [‘orf’]
orfcwealm (a2)m. cattle-plague, murrain.
orfcynn (i2)n. cattle.
orfeorme (y)(†) destitute of, lacking: (†) empty, useless: squalid,filthy.
orfeormnesf. squalor, filthiness, Cp 488s.
orfgebittn. grazing, WW 14933.
orfiermuf. squalor, OET 96933.
orfyrme= orfeorme
orfyrmðrefuse, OEG 609.
organm. canticle, song: voice.
organa?organe? f., organ-an, -on pl. musical instrument, Æ, ApT,Ps. [‘organ’; L. organum]
organef. marjoram, Lcd. [‘organ’; L. origanum]
232organian= orgnian
organystreplayer on a musical instrument, Æ (Gen 421).
orgeate= orgyte
orgelI. pride, WW (o2). [‘orgel’]
orgeldrēamm. sound of a musical instrument, Bl.
orgellicignominious, CP. adv. -līce proudly, insolently,scornfully, Æ.
orgelnesf. pride, OEG 1108.
orgelwordn. arrogant speech, Æ.
orgete= orgyte
orgildenot having discharged a payment (of‘wergeld’), LL.
orglīce= orgellīce
orgnianto sing to an instrumental accompaniment, ÆGr 1812.
orgyte (ea, e)well known, manifest, AO.
orh- = org-
orhlættre= orleahtre
orhlȳtewithout lot or share in, destitute of, Æ.
orīegeout of sight, not visible, ANS 98·128.
orl m.= orel n.
orlæg † (e)n. fate.
orleahterm. ‘discrimen,’ lack of vice or defect, v. ES37·179.
orleahtreblameless.
orleg= orlæg
orlegcēapm. battle-booty? Gen 1994.
orlegeI. n. conflict, strife, war.
II.adj. hostile, inimical.
orlegfromkeen in battle, Rd2115.
orleggīfre (æ)fond of strife, Gen 2287.
orleghwīl †f. war-time.
orlegnīð †m. war, hostility.
orlegsceaftf. ‘supplicium’? Sol 456?(GK).
orlegstundf. time of adversity, Sol374.
orlegweorcn. battle. Gen 2020.
ormǣteI. (ā, ē) adj. boundless, huge, excessive, intense, Æ,Chr; AO.
II.adv. [‘ormete’; metan]
ormǣtlicexcessive, Chr 1117.
ormǣtnesf. excess, immensity, Æ.
ormōddespondent, despairing, hopeless, Bo, Hept; Æ, CP.[‘ormod’]
ormōdnesf. desperation, despair, CP.
orn(= arn) pret. 3 sg, of iernan.
orne= orene
ornestn. trial by battle, LL.
oroðn. breath, breathing, snorting.
orpedadult, active. adv. -līce boldly: clearly,definitely.
orrestf. battle, combat, Chr.[ON. orrusta]
orret- = ōret-
orsāwlelifeless, dead, Æ.
orsceattingagratuitously, BH 2427.
orsorg(w. g.) unconcerned, without care or anxiety, safe, CP.[OHG. ursorg]
orsorglic(w. g.) secure, CP. adv. -līce carelessly, rashly, Æ, CP:without anxiety or hindrance: securely,safely, CP.
orsorgnesf. security, prosperity, CP.
232borsorh= orsorg
ortgeard, orcerdm. garden, ‘orchard,’ CP.
ortgeard- = orcerd-
ortrēowe= ortrīewe
ortrēownesf. diffidence, mistrust.
ortrīewan (y)to despair of: (+) disbelieve.
ortrīewedespairing, hopeless, AO, W (ēo, ȳ): treacherous,faithless. [‘ortrow’]
±ortrūwianw. g. to despair, Æ. [‘ortrow’]
ortrūwungf. despair, Sc1313,4.
ortrȳw- = ortrīew-
ortȳdrebarren, A 11·242.
orðancI. mn. intelligence, understanding, mind: cleverness,skill: skilful work, mechanical art, Æ. [OHG.urdank]
II.adj. ingenious, skilful.
orðancbend (o2)f. cunning bond, band, Rd4315.
orðances †thoughtlessly.
orðanclicintelligent? GD 26913.
orðancpīl (o2)m. ploughshare? Rd2213.
orðancscipem. mechanical art, Gl.
orðancumskilfully.
orðianto breathe, gasp, Æ: long for, aspire to, Æ. [oroð]
orðonc (CP)== orðanc
orðungf. breathing, breath, Æ: pore.
oruð= oroð
orweardeadv. unguarded, B 3127.
orwegtrackless? A 19·110.
orwegnesf. state of being out of the way, WW 22034.
orwegstīgf. out-of-the-way track, WW.
orwēnaindecl. adj. (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ.
+orwenanto despair, Æ.
or-wēne, -wēna(w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ: despaired of,desperate.
orwēnnesf. despair, Æ.
orwīgenot fighting, unwarlike, cowardly: not liable to the legalconsequences (of homicide), LL 76[42,5,7].
orwīte= orwīge
orwurðn. ignominy, CPs8217.
orwyrð(VPs), orwyrðu f. shame,dishonour: abuse.
+orwyrðanto disgrace.
orwyrðlicshameful, MH 15621.
ōsm., gp. ēsa a divinity, god: name of the rune foro.
oser‘vimen,’ osier, OEG 102.
ōslef. ‘merula,’ ‘ouzel,’ blackbird, Cp, Ep, WW.[amsel]
ōstm. protuberance, knot, lump.
osterhlāfm. oyster-patty, Lcd 79a.
ōstig, ōstihtknotty, rough, scaly, Gl.
ostorscyllf. oyster-shell, Lcd1·33816.
ostref. oyster, WW. [L. ostrca]
oterholam. otter’s hole, KC 3·2328.
otor, otr(Ep), ottor m. ‘otter,’ WW.
otsperning(KGl 7016) = ætspornung
233oðI. prep. w. a. and (rarely) d. to, up to, as far as:until, Æ, AO, CP. oð ðisum up to now, ES 43·166.
II.conj. until.
III.as prefix. usu. denotes departure, separation, as in oðfeallan,oðwendan.
oðberan †to bear away, carry off: bring.
oðberstan3to break away, escape.
oð-brēdan,-bregdan3 to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove,withdraw, Gu; AO. [‘atbraid’]
oðclīfan1to cleave to, stick, adhere, Cr1267.
oðcwelan4to die, LL 112[53].
oðcyrranto be turned from, perverted, Jul 338. [cierran]
oðdōnanv. to put out (eyes), LL 32[19].
oðēawan= oðīewan
oðēcanto add to, VPs 6827.[ēac]
oðēhtianto drive away, Lcd1·38415.
ōðel= ēðel
oðēowan= oðīewan
ōðerI. pron. sb. or adj. (always strong) one of two, Æ, AO,BH, Bo, LL: second, Æ, Bo, BH, Mt: ‘other,’BH, LL, Mt: something else, anything else, BH, Bo:alternate, next: remaining, rest, A, AO, Ps:further, existing besides, Æ, Bl, Bo: another:(in pl.) the rest, the others. ōðer...ōðer the one...theother, Æ, Bl, CP: other...than, CP. ōðeroððe...oððe either...or. ōðer healf one and a half,BH.
II.(‘aut’) = āhwæðer. comp. adv. ōðerlīcor otherwise,RB 8719. [‘otherliker’]
III.word, speech (‘eloquium’), PPs 11838. [ON. ōðr]
oðēwan= oðīewan
oðfæstan †to inflict upon: set to (a task), entrust,commit, CP.
oðfaran6w. d. to flee from, escape, Ex. [‘atfare’]
oðfeallan1to fall off, decline, decay, CP: fall away from, be lost to,be wanting, fail: cease to concern.
oðfēolan3to cleave, adhere, WW 41624.
oðferianto take away, bear off: save (life).
oðflēogan2to fly away, Ph 347.
oðflēon2(w. d.) to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.
oðflītan1to gain by legal process, Ct.
oðgānanv. to go away, escape, B 2934.
oðglīdan1to glide away, escape, Sol401.
oðgrīpan1to rescue, BH 40827.
oðhealdan7to keep back, CP. [‘athold’]
oðhebban6to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.
oðhelde= oðhylde
oðhlēapan7to escape, LL 218[1,11].
oðhrīnan1to touch, HL 16228.
oðhȳdanto hide from, AO 9411.
oðhylde (e)contented, Lcd.
oðiernan3to run away.
oðīewan (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ)tr. to show, Gen; CP: show oneself, appear, becomevisible, El (ȳ). [‘atew’]
oðlǣdanto lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.
oðrān= oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. of oðhrīnan.
oðrīdan1to ride, proceed, Hell 40.
233boðrinnan3to run off, escape, Met20138.
oðrōwan7to escape by rowing, row away, Chr 897a.
oðsacan6(w. g.) to deny, abjure, AO.
oðscacan6to escape, LL 177[6,3].
oðscēotan2to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.
oðscūfan2intr. to move off, Ph 168.
ōðsperningf. stumbling-block, KGl.
oðspurnan3 (o)to dash against.
oðstandan6to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO: stand behind, Æ:perplex, hinder.
oðstillanto stop, Lcd1·825.
oðswerian6to abjure, deny on oath, AO.
oðswīganto cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.
oðswimman3 (y)to escape by swimming, Chr915d.
oðtēon2to take away, Lcd 87a.
oðða= oððe
oððætconj. until.
oððeconj. or, Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððe either...or,BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe) until.
oððēodanto sever, dismember, An1423.
oððicgan5to take away, Ex 338.
oððingianto obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (4129).
oððringan3to deprive of, AO: drive out, GD.
oðwendanto turn away, divert, deprive of, Gen 403.[‘atwend’]
oðwindan3to escape, get away, Chr897a.
oðwītan1to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.
oðwyrcanto harm? Lcd1·3845.
oðȳwan= oðīewan
ōwæstmm. shoot, branch, twig.
ōwana (N)= āhwonan
ō-web, -wef (ā)n. woof, weft, WW. [‘abb’]
ōwēr, ōwern (BH)= āhwǣr
ōwiht= āwiht
ōwiscf. edge, KC 3·38825.
ōwðer= āhwæðer
ōwul= āwel
oxam. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’ Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs,WW; CP.
oxancelfn. ox-calf, Æ.
oxangangm. an eighth of a ‘plough-land,’ hide.
oxanhyrdem. herdsman, OEG, WW.
oxanslyppef. ‘oxlip,’ Lcd.
ōxnf. arm-pit, WW.
oxnahyrde= oxanhyrde
oxnalybbn. ox-heal (plant), Lcd.
oxstældeequal to? competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).
ōxta= ōcusta
oxum v. oxa.
oxumellem. oxymel.
pādf. covering, coat, cloak, WW.
padde,pade, f. toad, frog, BC 2·37716; Chr 1137. [ON. padda]
234pǣcam. deceiver, Bas4021.
pǣcanto cheat, deceive.
pægelm. gill, small measure, wine vessel, WW 1242(A 8·450). [v. ‘pail’]
pǣl?= pāl (v. OEG 193).
pæll (e)m. silk robe, cloak, ÆGr: ‘pall,’ hanging,covering, Æ: purple garment, purple, BH, WW.[L. pallium]
pællen (e)of costly stuff, purple, Æ. [‘pallen’]
pællerēad= fellerēad
pærl?‘enula,’ (‘gemmula’? Wülker), ÆGr 3047.
pæð (a)mfn. nap. paðas ‘path,’ track, Cp, Chr, Ps; Æ:valley, LkL.
pæððanto traverse, travel over, pass along, Met, Rd.[‘path’]
pālm. ‘pole,’ stake, post, WW 3342:spade. [L. palus]
palendse(AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m. palace. [LateL. palantium or palantia]
pālentlicbelonging to a palace, palatial, WW 3427.
palester= palstr
palliumm. pallium, ÆL 36166. [L.]
palm(æ), palma m. ‘palm’ tree, Æ, JnL, VPs.
palm-æppel, -appelm. date, WW.
palmbearum. palm-grove, WW 48813.
palm-dæg(Æ), -sunnandæg (Lk 1929) m. ‘Palm Sunday.’
palm-trēo, -trēowm. ‘palm-tree,’ Æ, Jn.
palmtwign. palm twig, palm branch, Æ.
+palmtwigian †to deck with palm-branches.
palmwucef. week of which Palm Sunday is the first day.
palstr, palstersb. prick, point, spike, Gl.
pandherm. panther, Pa 12.
panicm. a kind of millet, Lcd.
panmetem. cooked food, WW 4099.
panne (o)f. ‘pan,’ CP, WW.
pāpam. ‘pope,’ BH; Æ, CP. [L. papa]
pāpanhādm. papal office, Æ. [‘popehood’]
pāpdōmm. papacy, Chr.
paperm? papyrus, WW 5237.
papig= popig
papolstānm. pebble, Æ. [‘pebblestone’; L. papula]
pāp-seld, -setln. papacy, Bl20520.
paralisinds. of sb. paralysis, ÆL.
pardm. panther. [L. pardus]
-parianv. ā-p.
partm. ‘part,’ ÆGr. [L. partem]
passionf. nap. passione the part of the gospel containing the account ofChrist’s passion, OET 44437.
pað= pæð
pāwam. pāwe f. peacock, peahen, ÆGr, Ep, Lcd, WW.[‘po’; Lat. pavo]
pēam. peafowl, Ph 312. [‘pea’]
peall?‘defrutum’ (sc. vinum), OEG (v. ES 37·184).
234bpeaneg= pening
pear-roc, -rucm. ‘clatrum,’ fence with which a space is enclosed,Gl: enclosure, enclosed land, Bo, Chr, KC; ÆL.[‘parrock’]
pecgm? pig? BC 3·223 (pygg? v. SkED).
pell= pæll
pellen= pællen
pellicanm. ‘pelican,’ Ps 1015.
pen= penn
pending, pene(n)g, penig= pening
peningm. ‘penny,’ coin, money, Æ, Cp, Ct, G, LL(v. 2·614): pennyweight, Lcd.
pening-hwyrfere, -mangerem. money-changer, WW.
peningslæhtm. coining money, MtL 1725.
peningwǣgf. pennyweight, Lcd 47b.
peningweorðn. pennyworth, Lcd, KC (u3); Æ.
pennm. ‘pen,’ fold, BC; Mdf. [L.]
pentecostenm. ‘Pentecost,’ A, Æ.
pēo= pīe
peonief. ‘peony,’ Lcd 1·16814. [L.]
peorðm. name of the rune for p, chessman? Run 38.
pere= peru
perewōsn. pear-juice, perry, WW 12820.
perfince= perwince
pernexm. a supposed bird? (mistranslation of L. pernix),
per-sic, -soc, -sucm. peach. [L. persicum]
persoctrēown. peach-tree, WW 1381.
peruf. ‘pear,’ ÆGr. [L. pirum]
perwincef. ‘periwinkle’ (plant), WW.
petersilief. ‘parsley,’ Lcd. [Ger. petersilie]
pētig= (prǣtig), prættig
peððan= pæððan
philosophm. philosopher, AO.
picn. ‘pitch,’ Ep, Sc; Æ. [L. picem]
pīcm. point, pointed tool, pick, pickaxe, Cp, WW.[‘pike’]
picenpitchy, of pitch.
+pīcianto cover with ‘pitch,’ Lcd 10a.
pīcungf. ‘pricking,’ Cp 572s(‘stigmata’).
pīef. parasite, Gl.
pieriscPierian, A 31·535.
pigment, pihment (y)drug, Lcd. [L.]
pihtenpart of a loom, OEG. [L. pecten]
pīlm. a pointed object, spike, nail, shaft, stake, Æ:arrow, dart, javelin: pl. hairs of plants, Lcd1·304. [‘pile’; L. pilum]
pilce= pylece
pile= pyle
pīlef. mortar, CP. [L. pila]
pilece= pylece
pīlerem. one who pounds in a mortar, WW 1419.
pīlianto pound in a mortar, WW 11425.
pillsāpef. ‘silotrum,’ soap for removing hair? WW 12736(v. ES 43·334).
+pilodpiled up, Ex1614.
pīlstæfm. pestle, CP 2672.
pīl-stampef., -stocc m., pīlstre f. pestle, WW.
pīnf. pain, torment, anguish, torture. [L. poena]
pīnbēamm. pine-tree, Æ. [v. ‘pine’]
pinca= pynca
pīnecwalum? n? torture, W 24113.
235pīnerem. tormentor.
pinewincle= winewincle
pingan= pyngan
pīn-hnutuf. ds. -hnyte fir-cone, Lcd. [‘pine-nut’]
±pīnianto torture, torment, AO, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘pine’;L. poena]
pinnsb. ‘pin,’ peg, A: pen. [L.penna]
pinnanobl. case of wk. sb. pinne? flask, bottle, WW9710.
pīnnesf. pain, torture, TC 36934.
pinsianto weigh, consider, examine, reflect, CP. [L. pensare]
pintel‘penis,’ WW 29216. [‘pintle’]
pīntrēown. ‘pine-tree,’ Lcd; ÆL.
pīn-trēowen, -trȳwenof or belonging to a pine-tree, Lcd.
pīnungf. torture, torment, punishment, Æ, AO.
pīnungtōln. instrument of torture, Æ.
piose= pise
pīpdrēamm. piping, Lcd3·20822.
pīpef. ‘pipe,’ tube, Lcd; Mdf: wind instrument,W, ZDA.
pipenealef. pimpernel.
piper= pipor
pīperem. ‘piper,’ MtR, WW.
piperhornm. horn for pepper, pepper-castor, LL 455[17].
pīpianto ‘pipe,’ (blow an instrument), NC (ZDA34·234).
piplian (y)to show eruptions, break out in pimples, Lcd.
pīplicmusical, OEG 1644.
pipor (e2)m. ‘pepper,’ Æ, Lcd. [L. piper]
piporcornn. ‘pepper-corn,’ Lcd.
piporcwyrnf. pepper mill, ANS 84·325.
±piporian, -piprianto season with ‘pepper,’ Lcd.
pireniscPyrrhenian, A 31·535.
pirgrāfm. pear-orchard, KC 5·28423.
pirie, pirige(Æ) f. pear-tree.
pīsheavy, NG. [L. pensum]
pisef. (eo, io, y) pea, Cp, Lcd, WW. [‘pease’]
pīslef. warm chamber? WW 18610. [Low L. pisalis]
pīslicheavy, NG. adv. -līce.
pistolm. letter, Æ: apostolic letter, Æ. [‘pistle’;L. epistola]
pistolbōcf. book of the epistles, LL. [v. ‘pistle’]
pistolclāðm. vestment worn by the epistoller, BC 3·366´.
pistolrǣderem. epistle-reader, sub-deacon, CM 584 etc.
pistolrǣdingf. a lesson in the church service, Æ.[v. ‘pistle’]
pistolroccm. vestment worn by the epistoller, TC 42922(e2).
piðawm. inward part, ‘pith,’ Bo; CP.
placunis= wlacunis
235bplæcef. open space, street, DR, MtLR. [‘place’;L. platea]
plæg- = pleg-
plættm. slap, smack, ÆH 2·24825.
plættanto buffet, smack, Jn 193. [‘plat’]
plagian= plegian
plantef. ‘plant,’ shoot, CP, VPs. [L. planta]
±plantianto ‘plant,’ Æ, CP, VPs.
plantsticcam. dibble, WW 10617.
plantungf. ‘planting,’ WW: plant, Mt.
plasterI. n. ‘plaster’ (as medicament), DD, Lcd.[L. emplastrum]
plasterplatianto cover with metal plates.
+platodplated (of gold), OEG 1161.
platungf. metal plate, WW 19624. [v.‘plate’]
pleagian= plegian
plega (a, æ)m. quick motion, movement, exercise, Chr, Cp (æ), Cr,Gen, WW: ‘play,’ festivity, drama, game, sport, AO,Bl; Æ: battle, B: applause.
plegan, ±plegian (a, æ, eo)(pres. occly. strong) †to move rapidly, An, Gen:exercise, occupy or busy oneself, Bo, Bl, LL:‘play,’ sport with, amuse oneself, dance, CP, MtL:contend, fight: play on an instrument, VPs: clapthe hands, applaud, El, VPs: make sport of, mock,Æ, Gen: cohabit (with), Rd432.
plegemann= plegmann
plegende‘playing,’ Shr.
plegerem. ‘player,’ WW 1089.
plegestōw= plegstōw
plegestref. female athlete, OEG 4735.
pleghūsn. ‘playhouse,’ theatre, OEG 1752.
pleglic(Gl) athletic: scenic:comic.
plegmannm. gymnosophist, athlete, Gl.
plegolplayful, jocular, ÆL 21292.
plegscipn. small vessel, WW 18140.
plegscyld (e2)m. play-shield, small shield, Gl.
plegstōwf. playground, gymnasium, amphitheatre, Lcd, WW.[‘playstow’]
pleogan= plegan
pleohn. gs. plēos danger, risk, harm, Æ, AO, CP:responsibility, LL 70[36,2].
plēolicdangerous, hurtful, hazardous, Æ, AO.
plēon5(w. g.) to expose to danger, adventure oneself, CP.
plettf? fold, NG. [L. plecta]
plice v. plyccan.
plicettan?to play with, v. NC 315.
plicganto scrape, scratch, GPH 396.
plihtm. peril, risk, danger, damage, VPs, WW; Æ. tō plihtedangerously. [plēon;‘plight’]
plihtanto imperil, endanger, compromise, LL.[‘plight’]
plihterem. look-out man at the prow, OEG.
plihtlicperilous, dangerous.
ploccan= pluccian
plōg, plōhm. what a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, a plough-land,Lcd. [‘plough’]
236plont- = plant-
plotplot of ground, LL 400[3].
pluccianto ‘pluck,’ tear, Æ, Mt, WW.
plūmblǣdf. plum, Lcd 86a.
plūmef. ‘plum,’ Æ, Cp: plum-tree, Cp, Ep, Erf;Mdf.
plūmfeðerf. down, ES 9·39. [L. pluma]
plūmsēawn. plum-juice, Lcd3·11421 (ē).
plūmslāf. wild plum, sloe, WW 1394.
plūmtrēown. plum-tree, Æ.
plyccanonly in plice 2 sg. subj. (IM 122) and plyce (imperat.)(IM 127) to pluck, pull, snatch, NC 315.[‘plitch’]
plyhtlic= plihtlic
plȳmef. plum, plum-tree, Gl.[L. *prunea]
pocādlf. eruptive disease, pox, Lcd.
poccm. ‘pock,’ blister, pustule, blain, ulcer, Lcd.
pocca (LkL)= pohha
pohha, poh(ch)am. pocket, bag, CP, MkL. [‘pough’]
pohhedebaggy, RB. [‘pough’]
pōlm. ‘pool,’ CP, JnL; Æ; Mdf.
polente?f. parched corn, Æ. [‘polenta’; L.]
pollegief. pennyroyal, Lcd. [L.pulegium]
pollupm. scourge? (BT), LL (27826).
pon- = pan-
pond= pynd
popæg (Cp)= popig
popelstān(OEG 1815) = papolstān
popigm? ‘poppy,’ Gl, WW.
por, porr, porlēacn. leek, Æ. [L. porrum]
portI. mn. ‘port,’ harbour, AO: town with aharbour, BH; Mdf. [L. portus]
II.m. portal, door, gate, entrance, MtL, Ps; Mdf.[‘port’; L. porta]
portcwēnef. prostitute, NG.
porte f.= port II.
portgeatn. city gate, Æ.
portgerēfam. ‘port-reeve,’ mayor, Æ, LL, WW.
portgerihtn. town-due, KC 3·13810.
±portianto bray (in a mortar), CP.
porticmn. portico, ‘porch,’ vestibule, sanctuary, chapel,BH, Jn; Æ. [L. porticus]
portmannm. townsman, burgess, Æ, WW. [‘portman’]
portstrǣtf. public street, Ct.
portweallm. city wall, Æ.
port-wer, -weora(= -wara) m. citizen.
±posn. cold in head, Lcd. [‘pose’]
posa= pusa
posl, postlingm. pellet, pill, Lcd.
postm. ‘post,’ Æ, WW. [L. postis]
postolm. apostle, LkR. [‘postle’]
potianto push, butt, goad, Æ, W. [‘pote’]
pottm. ‘pot,’ Lcd 1·378 (v. late).
potterem. potter, BC 3·49´.
prættm. nap. prattas trick, craft, art, Æ, W, ZDA.[‘prat’]
prættig (e)tricky, sly, cunning, wily, astute, WW; Æ.[‘pretty’]
prafost(o1, a2, e2) m. officer,‘provost’ (of a monastery), KC, MH, RB; Æ.[L. propos(i)tus]
236bprafostfolgoðm. order or rank of provost, RB 1266.
prafostscīrf. provostship, RB 12416.
pranga v. wranga.
prassm. array, pomp, Æ.
prattas v. prætt.
prēan= prēon
prēdicerem. preacher, ÆGr2761.
prēdicianto preach, Lk 81.
prēdicungf. preaching, NC 315.
prēonm. ‘fibula,’ pin, brooch, TC, WW.[‘preen’]
prēost (ēa, ē, īo)m. ‘priest,’ presbyter, BH, LL, Mt, WW;AO, CP.
prēostgesamnungf. community of priests, NC 315.
prēosthādm. ‘priesthood,’ BH, OEG; Æ, CP.
prēosthēapm. body of priests, GD 30225.
prēosthīred (ȳ2)m. body of priests.
prēostlaguf. ecclesiastical law, canon law, LL 380[2,3].
prēostlic‘priestly,’ canonical, CM 667.
prēostrēafn. priestly garment, NC 316.
prēostregolm. canonical rule, NC 316.
prēostscȳrf. parish, LL. [‘priestshire’]
prēowthwīlf. twinkling of an eye, moment, Æ.
pressf. press, A 9·26312.
pricam., price f. ‘prick,’ point, spot, dot, Æ, Lcd, Mt:small portion of space or time, A, Æ.
-priccanv. ā-p.
pricel, pricelsm. ‘prickle,’ goad, point, Lk, OEG: jot,tittle, MtL, LkL.
±priciantr. to pierce, Æ: intr. ‘prick,’ sting,Sc: (+) point out, A 8·324.
pricmǣlumadv. by points.
pricungf. ‘pricking,’ remorse, Æ 2·8822.
prīmn? the first hour (6 a.m.): the service held at 6a.m., ‘prime,’ WW. [L. prima (sc.hora)]
prīmsangm. prime-song, service of prime.
prince?twinkling of an eye, moment, v. OEG 2369.
priorm. ‘prior,’ TC. [L.]
prīt= prȳt
prodbor(prot-) n. auger? MtR.
profast= prafost
prōfianto assume to be, take for, LL. [L. probare]
profost= prafost
prūt‘proud,’ arrogant, OEG, Sc.
prutene(ū?) f. southern-wood, wormwood, Lcd. [L. abrotanum]
prūtianto be ‘proud,’ NC 316.
prūtliceadv. proudly, pompously, magnificently.
prūtscipem. arrogance, pride.
prūtswongoroverburdened with pride, W 25712 (v.l.).
prūtungf. pride, arrogance, OEG. [v. ‘proud’]
prȳdecere= prēdicere
prȳto, prȳtef. ‘pride,’ haughtiness, pomp, Æ, LL,OEG, W.
237pūcam. goblin, OEG 232. [‘puck’]
pūcelm. goblin, GPH 394242. [‘puckle’]
pucianto poke, creep, GPH 397.
puddm. ditch, GPH 399.
puducm. wart, GPH 396.
pullianto ‘pull,’ draw, A: pluck off(wool), Lcd 3·176.
pūlspern. reed, MtL 117 (v. A 39·364).
pumicm? pumice. [L. pumicem]
pumicstānm. pumice-stone, WW 1483.
pundn. ‘pound’ (in weight or in money), pint, A, Ct,G, Lcd; Æ, AO. [L. pondo]
punderem. one who weighs, MtL p23.
pundernn. pair of scales, OEG.
pundmǣteadj. of a pound weight, RB 6316.
pundurn. weight, plumb-line, Cp 264d.[L. pondere]
pundwǣgf. pound weight, measure (of corn), LL.
pūnerem. ‘pounder,’ pestle, Sc 9519.
pungm. purse, Gl.
pungetungf. pricking, Lcd. [pyngan]
±pūnianto ‘pound,’ beat, bruise, Lcd, Sc.
puntpunt, WW. [L. ponto]
pūrbittern? sea-gull? WW.
purlambn. lamb without blemish, Æ (Ex125).
purpuref., purpur (WW 15220) ‘purple,’ a purplegarment, AO, Mk; CP. [L.]
purpurenpurple, WW 15124. [‘purpurine’]
purs‘purse,’ OEG 18b36. [late L. bursa]
pusa (o)m. bag, scrip, Æ.
puslianto pick out, Lcd 127a.
-pūtev. ǣle-p.
pūtungf. instigation, v. NC 316. [‘putting’]
pȳcanto ‘pick,’ Chr 796f?
pyffa puff of wind, BDS 24·245; ES 38·295.
pyffan, pret.pyfte to puff, blow, v. OEG 1886.
pyhment= pigment
pyle (i)m. ‘pillow,’ Æ, AO, CP, Lcd. [L. pulvinum]
pylecef. a warm fur garment, robe, pelisse, WW.[‘pilch’]
pylewerpillow, OEG 5616. [‘pilliver’]
pynca (i)m. point, OEG 3683. [pyngan]
pynd?sb. cistern? lake? Rim49.
+pyndanto impound, shut up, CP 276. [‘pind’]
pyndingf. dam, CP 276. [v. ‘pind’]
pyngan (i)to prick, CP. [‘ping’; L. pungere]
pypelian= piplian
pyretref. pellitory, Lcd3·1219. [L. pyrethrum]
pyrie= pirie
pyrige= pirige
pyrtanto strike, beat, GPH 401.
pyse (Æ)= pise
pysecynnn. sort of pea, Lcd 71a.
pȳsian= pinsian
pȳtanto put out (eyes), Chr796f?
237bpyttm. ‘pit,’ hole, well, grave, AO, Ct, G, LL; CP;Mdf: pustule. [L. puteus]
pytted‘pitted,’ dented, marked (of a sword), EC225.
pyttel (i)m. hawk, kite, WW.
qu- is usually written cw-, which see.
rām. nap. rān ‘roe,’ roebuck, BH, Erf, Lcd; Mdf.
rabbianto rage, W 8411.
racam. ‘rake,’ WW; GD 192.
raccam. part of the rigging of a ship, WW.
racentef. chain, fetter, Bl, Bo, Sc; AO. [‘rackan’]
+racentēagianto chain, ÆL 3135.
racen-tēahf. gs. -tēage chain, fetter, Bl; Æ.[‘rakenteie’]
racete= racente
racetēage (Mk)= racentēah
racian(w. d.) to rule, govern, control: go forward, move, CP,W: hasten, NR 2825. [‘rake’]
racuI. f. exposition, explanation, observation, account,narrative, Æ, CP: rhetoric: comedy. [reccan]
rādI. f. ride, riding, expedition, journey, BH, Bo,Lcd: raid, Chr, LL: modulation, Run 5: name of the rune for r.[‘road’; rīdan]
+rādI. n. reckoning, account: condition, stipulation:reason, wisdom, Æ, AO: accuracy. ðus +r. such, of thiskind. hū +rādes how.
II.adj. conditioned, circumstanced, CP: wise, clever,skilful, Bo; AO: straight, Guth. +rāde spræcprose.
-rādv. brand-r.
rādcnihtm. tenant holding subject to service on horseback, v. L1·73. [‘radknight’]
rade= hraðe
+rādegian= +rādian
radelodhaving straight branches? BC 3·44.
rādhorsn. riding-horse, HL. [‘roadhorse’]
radian= hradian
+rādianto reckon with, arrange, Bo9615: call to account.
+rādlicwise, prudent, learned, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+rādnesf. compact.
rādor= rāhdēor
rādpyttm. draw-well? Rd5915.
+rādscipem. discretion, Met2248.
rādstefnf. term of service performed by a mounted man, LL 456[3]. [cp.rādcniht]
rādumbel= rāradumbla
rādwērigweary of travelling, Rd2114.
238ræc= rec
rǣcanI. to ‘reach’ out, stretch out, Æ, B, CP,Cr, Sat: offer, present, give, grant, Jn, RB; Æ:extend (intr.), Gen, Rd, Sol: carry, convey, LL447[4,1b].
+rǣcan‘reach,’ attain, overtake, Bl, Sat: obtain byseizure, take, get, gain, Chr; AO: address, speak to:handle, deal with.
ræccm. setter (dog), WW 2764.
rǣcingf. ‘reaching,’ holding out, presenting, JnL.
ræd= hræd
rǣdI. (ā, ē) m. advice, counsel, Æ, B: resolution,deliberation, plan, way, design, Æ, AO: council,conspiracy, Æ, B: decree, ordinance, CP: wisdom,sense, reason, intelligence, El; Æ: gain, profit, benefit,good fortune, remedy, Æ, Met: help: power,might tō rǣde +niman resolve, AO. tō rǣde ðincanseem advisable, Bl. [‘rede’]
III. (ē)n. reading, lesson, NG. [‘read’]
rǣdan7 (ē)pret. 3 sg. reord, rēd; also wv. (±) to advise, counsel,persuade, El, Ma; Æ: (±) consult, discuss, deliberate,plot, design, Æ, AO, BH: (±) decree, decide, Æ:rule, guide, have control over, possess, B, Bo, Da:provide for: bring, deliver (goods), LL:have an idea, guess, forebode, Æ, BH, Rd: (±) read,explain, Æ, Bl, Bo, G: learn by reading: (+) put inorder, BH, EC (ē): help. [‘read,’‘rede’]
rǣdbana (ē)m. accessory to a murder, LL.
rǣdbora (ē)m. adviser, counsellor, Æ: (Roman) consul.
rǣddam. robin, WW 4418. [rēad]
rǣddewk. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
rǣdeI. adj. (±) prepared, ready, ready for riding(horse), PPs. [‘i-rede’]
II.n. (+) (ē) trappings, armour, accoutrements, ornaments.
rǣdecempam. horse-soldier, WW 22839.
rǣdegafoln. rent paid in one payment (in money or in kind), LL118[67].
rǣdeherem. mounted troop, cavalry, AO.
+rǣdelīce= +rǣdlīce
rǣdelle= rǣdelse
rǣdelsmf., rǣdelse f. enigma, ‘riddle,’ Æ (ē):consideration, discussion: imagination, conjecture,interpretation.
rǣdemannm. horseman, PPs3215.
rǣden (ē)f. condition, terms, stipulation, Æ: rule, government,direction: estimation, WW.
±rǣdendm. controller, disposer, ruler: diviner, Sc 7512.
rǣdendlicrelating to a decree, WW.
rǣdengewritn. written agreement.
rǣderem. ‘reader,’ ‘lector’ (ecclesiastical order), A,RB, LL: scholar, diviner, expounder, interpreter, OEG.
rǣdescamolm. couch, reading-desk? WW.
rǣdesmannm. counsellor, adviser: steward, EC.[‘redesman’]
rǣdewigam. horse-soldier, WW 22838.
238brǣdfæstresolute, wise, Æ.
rǣdfæstnesf. reasonableness, LL (30619).
rǣdfindendegiving counsel, WW 3838.
rǣdgeðeahtn. deliberation, consultation, counsel.
rǣdgifam. counsellor, councillor, Chr, LL: consul.[‘redegive’]
rǣdgift‘consulatus,’ ‘senatus,’ Gl.
rǣdhorsn. riding-horse, Æ (8233).
rǣdhycgendeknowing, wise, FT 26.
rǣdicm. ‘radish,’ Lcd (e), WW. [L. radicem]
rǣdin= rǣden
rǣdingI. f. ‘reading,’ a reading (passage read),lesson, narrative, Æ, CP, RB.
rǣdingbocf. lectionary, book of the lessons.
rǣdinggewrit= rǣdengewrit
rǣdinggrādm. steps to lectern, NC 316.
rǣdingscam-ol(-ul) m. ambo, rostrum, lectern, reading-desk, OEG (=rǣdescamol).
rǣdistref. female reader, Gl.
rǣdlēas (ē)ill-advised, unwise, helpless, rash, in disorder, Da:wretched, bad, miserable. [‘redeless’]
rǣdlicexpedient, advisable, wise, AO, CP. adv. -līce wisely,prudently, skilfully, cunningly, CP, HL: deliberately, onpurpose: fully, explicitly, GD 10219.[‘redly’]
rædlice= hrædlice
rǣdmægenn. productive force, Rim 10?(or ? rādmægen)
rædnes= hrædnes
±rǣdnesf. agreement: decree: condition.
+rǣdodharnessed, caparisoned, Æ (cp. +rǣde).
rædrīpe= hrædrīpe
rǣdsnotterclever, sage, An 473.
rǣdðeahtende †ptc. taking counsel.
rǣdðeahterem. counsellor, AO.
rǣdðeahtungf. counsel, advice, AO 15427.
+rǣdungf. decree, WW 38325.
rædwǣn (AO)= hrædwǣn (or ? rǣd- = rād-).
rǣdwitam. counsellor, adviser, DD 299.
rǣdystre= rǣdistre
rǣf= rēaf
ræfen= hræfn
ræfn-an-ian (GD) to perform, do: undergo.
ræfs- = reps-
ræfter (e, ea)m. rafter, beam.
rægel= hrægl
rǣgerēosef. spinal muscles, Lcd.
rǣghārgrey (like lichen), Ruin10. [ragu]
rægl= hrægl
rægn= rēgn
rægolfæst= regolfæst
rægu= ragu
ræm= hræfn
-rǣmanv. ā-r.
rænc= renco
ræng- = reng-
rǣpan (ȳ)(±) to bind, fetter, capture, enslave: yoke together, ÆL31785.
rǣplingm. prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]
rǣplingweard (ē)warder, WW 11110.
239+rǣptanto bind, fetter, Bo1121.
rǣranto ‘rear,’ raise, build, create, BH, Gen:lift up, elevate, promote, Bl: establish, begin,commit, do, Cr, W; CP: arouse, excite, stir up,Rd. [rīsan]
rǣsm. rush, leap, jump, running, Æ, Cr: impetus, onrush,storm, attack, Æ, B. [‘rese’]
rǣsanto rush, hasten, CP: enter on rashly: rush upon,assault, attack, B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]
rǣsbora †m. counsellor, leader, guide.
ræscanto vibrate, quiver, DHy 941.
ræscettanto crackle, creak, coruscate, DD, WW.[‘reschette’]
rǣsian= rǣswian
ræsnn. plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece, Æ, WW.[‘rasen’]
rǣswa †m. leader, counsellor, ruler, guide: chief, prince,king.
rǣswan, rǣswianto think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.
rǣswumdp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa? suggestion, deliberation,counsel, Az 126.
rǣswungf. reasoning, conjecture, Gl.
rætm. ‘rat,’ WW 11841.
ræð- = hræð-
ræðe = hræðe= hraðe
rǣðe= rēðe
rǣwI. (±) (ā, ēa) f. row, line: succession, Lcd(ā): hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf]
+rǣwed,+rǣwe(n) arranged in rows, WW.
-rāfianv. ā-r.
rāge= rǣge
raggigshaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.
ragofinc= ragufinc
ragu (æ)f. lichen, Æ.
ragufinc (ea1)m. name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.
rāhdēorn. roe-buck, Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]
rāhte= rǣhte pret. sg. of rǣcan.
ram= ramm
ramesa= hramsa
ramgeallam. ram-gall (plant), Lcd.
ramm (o)m. ‘ram’ (sheep), Æ: (engine of war), Æ,CP: (zodiacal sign), A.
rānI. n. open robbery, rapine. [ON.]
rancfroward, proud, overbearing, Æ: noble, brave:ostentatious: full-grown, mature, ÆL 3522.[‘rank’] adv. -līce boldly, A: ostentatiously,showily, LL.
rancstrǣtf. straight road (Cosijn), Gen2112.
rand (o)m. border, edge? KC: (†) boss of shield, rim ofshield: (†) shield, buckler, B (o).[v. ‘rand’]
rand-bēag, -bēahm. boss (of a shield), shield, Æ.
randburgf. fortified city? Jul 19:shield-wall of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 463?
239brandgebeorhn. protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea),
randhæbbend ‡ (o1)m. shield-bearer, warrior.
rand-wiga †,-wīgend †, -wiggend m. shield-warrior, man at arms.
rānn= rān III.
rāpI. m. ‘rope,’ cord, cable, Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL,VPs; AO, CP.
rāpgengam. rope-dancer, WW 40825.
rāpinceln. (small rope), cord, string, Gl.
rāplicadj. of rope, GPH 399.
+rārn. roaring, howling, MH 1620.
rāradumblam., rāredumle f. bittern, Gl.[Ger. rohrdommel]
rārianto ‘roar,’ bellow, cry, lament, mourn, Æ, MH,MtL.
rārungf. ‘roaring,’ howling, bellowing, WW.
rāsettan †to rage (of fire). [rǣsan]
rāsianto explore, B 2283.
ratian= hratian
raðe= hraðe
+rāwanto cut in strips, WW.
raxanto stretch oneself, Guth. [‘rax’]
rēadI. ‘red,’ Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold) Æ,Gen.
rēadapl. small intestines, WW 15938. [‘read’]
rēadbasureddish purple, LL (e2).
rēadeadv. with red colour.
rēadfāhred of hue, Ruin 10.
rēadgoldlæferf. plating of (red) gold, OEG 1070.
rēadianto be or become ‘red,’ Lcd, MtR; Æ.
rēadlēafred-leaved, BC (Mdf).
rēadlesc‘rubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.
rēadnesf. ‘redness,’ BH, Bl; Æ.
rēadstaledered-stalked, Lcd1·37817.
rēaf (ē)n. plunder, booty, spoil, LkL, Ps: garment, armour,vestment, Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]
+rēafa= +rēfa
rēaferem. robber, plunderer, Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP.[‘reaver’]
-rēafetianv. wīn-(h)r.
rēafgendm. robber, KC 3·35026.
±rēafianto rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage, Æ, Bo, B, G,VPs, W: carry off, transport: (+) strip, NG.[‘reave’]
rēafigenderapacious, ÆL. [‘reaving’]
rēaflācnm. robbery, rapine, ÆH: plunder, booty, Bo.[‘reflac’]
rēafolrapacious, Lcd.
rēafolnesf. rapacity, OEG.
reafter= ræfter
rēafungf. spoliation, plundering, AO 8421.
reahtiganto dispute, discuss, AO 13026.
rēamI. m. cream, Lcd 113b. [‘ream’]
rēama= rēoma
rēamwīn?n. a drink, OEG.
240rēaðe= rēðe
rēaw= rǣw
rēawde= hrēawde
rēcm. smoke, Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]
+recI. n. rule, government: decree:explanation.
II.n. tumult, MtL 2724.
recan5to bring, convey? WW 42018: go, move, rush.
rēcanI. pret. 3 sg. rēhte to fumigate, expose to smoke,Lcd. [v. ‘reak’]
reccanI. to stretch, tend, go, CP: extend, hold outto, give: (±) explain, interpret, Æ: tell,narrate, B, Bo, G: correct, reprove: (+) towield (authority), give judgment, decide, direct,control, Æ, CP: (+) prove: (+) count, reckon, Æ.[‘recche’]
II.(rēcan) to take care of, be interested in, Æ, B, Bo, Cr:care for, Mk: care, desire (to dosomething), Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]
recce- (CP), recci- = rēce-
-reccev. earfoð-r.
+reccelic= +reclic
rēccelīest(e3, i3) f. recklessness, carelessness,negligence, CP.
reccendm. ruler, guide, Æ, AO.
reccenddōm, reccendōmm. rule, governance, oversight, CP.
reccerem. teacher, ruler, director, CP: interpreter, MtLp213.
reccingf. narrative, ÆL 30375.
recednm. building, house, palace, hall.
recedlicpalatial, WW (æ).
±recednesf. narrative, history, Æ: interpretation:direction, correction. ānfeald +r. prose.
recedōm= reccendōm
rēcelēas‘reckless,’ careless, negligent, BH, Bo,Cp, W.
rēcelēasianto neglect, W. [‘reckless’]
rēcelēaslīceadv. heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently,CP (rēcce-), HL. [‘recklessly’]
rēcelēasnesf. ‘recklessness,’ carelessness, negligence, LL,W; Æ.
rēcelīestu= rēccelīest
rēcels (ī, ȳ)m. incense, frankincense, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’;rēc]
rēcelsbūc (ȳ)m. censer, WW.
rēcelsfæt (i)n. censer, Æ. [‘rekelfat’]
rēcelsianto perfume with incense, Lcd.
rēcelsrēocef. burning of incense, FBO 7519.
recenready, prompt, quick, Wa: rapid, violent, Cr,Ps. [‘reken’]
recendōm= reccendōm
recene (i, y)adv. instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.
+recenianto explain, recount, relate, Ex 525. [‘reckon’]
recenlīce (o2)adv. immediately, forthwith, Gl. [‘rekenly’]
recennes= reccenes
rēcetung(VPs) = hrǣcetung
240b+recliccircumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 19315c. adv. -līce directly, straight:methodically.
+recnesf. direction, inclination. EPs1383.
recnianto pay? Ct.
reconI. remuneration, Gl.
recse= risce
recyd= reced
red- = ræd-
rēd- = rǣd-
rēde= rēðe
redestānm. ‘synophites,’ red ochre? WW 4715.
-rēdianv. ā-r.
±rēfa(usu. +) m. high official, ‘reeve,’ steward, sheriff,count (‘comes’), prefect, consul, BH, OET,Mk, MH.
+rēfærnn. court house, MH 12413.
+rēfmǣdf. reeve’s meadow, Ct.
+rēfmannm. official, courtier, GD 308·315.
refsan= ræfsan
+rēfscipem. reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.
+rēfscīrf. steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.
refter (ē?)= ræfter
regellic= regollic
regen- = regn-, rēn-
regn(rēn; Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’ VPs: showers ofrain, Bl.
regn- = rēn-
regnan= rīnan
regnheardvery hard, B 326. [ON. regin]
regnianI. to ‘rain,’ MtR 545.
regnðēof †m. downright thief.
regol (eo)m. rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ:monastic code of rules, Æ: ruler (instrument).[L. regula]
regolbrycem. breach of rules, W 16622.
regolfæst (æ)rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules, Men 44.
regolianto draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.
regollaguf. monastic law, LL 266[25].
regollicaccording to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.
regollīf (eo)m. life according to ecclesiastical rules.
regolsticcam. rule, ruler (instrument), Æ.
regolðēawm. discipline of (monastic) rule, A10·144125.
regolweardm. regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.
relicgangm. visiting of relics: procession of relics.
reliquiasmpl. relics of saints (reliquium is used in sg.).
reliquiasōcnf. visit to a shrine, MFH 172.
rēman= rȳman
remianto mend, v. NC 317.
remm- = hremm-
remn= hræfn
rempanto be hasty, precipitate, CP 14912.
rēn (AO, CP)== regn
+rēn (ī)n. ornament, CP: building, NG.
rēnbogam. ‘rainbow,’ Æ.
241renco (æ)f. pride, ostentation.
rendanto ‘rend,’ tear, cut down, Gl.
rendegnm. house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn, ðegn]
rēndropam. ‘raindrop,’ Lcd 3·27818.
rene= ryne
±rēne= ±rȳne
reng= regn
renge (y)f. spider, spider’s web. [L. aranea]
rengwyrm (æ)m. intestinal worm, Lcd.
±rēnianto prepare: (+) arrange, set in order, mend, set(trap): (+) adorn. +r. tō bismere humiliate,degrade, AO. [*regnian; Goth. raginōn]
rēniendm. arranger. El 880?
rēnig(Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’
+renned‘coagulatus,’ EPs6716.
rēnscūrm. ‘rain-shower,’ Æ.
rēnsnæglm. snail, OEG 2320.
+rēnung(regn-) f. arranging, WW 37119.
rēnwætern. ‘rain-water,’ Lcd.
renweardm. house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]
renwyrmm. earthworm, WW. [‘rainworm’]
rēoI. f. (obl. cases rēon) covering, rug, blanket, mantle.[rūh]
rēocsavage, furious, B 122.
rēocanI. sv2 intr. to emit smoke, steam,‘reek,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ: stink.
rēocende (ē)smoking, steaming, Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]
rēodI. ‘red,’ ruddy, Æ, Erf, MH.[‘reod’]
II.n. red colour, WW.
rēodan2to redden, stain with blood: (†) kill?
reodianto sift? El 1239.
rēodian= rēadian
rēodmūðam. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 23425.
rēofan2(only in pp. rofen) to rend, break, Ex 463.
reohhef. ‘ray,’ thornback? WW 1816.
+rēohnung= +rēnung
reoht= riht
rēol= hrēol
reoma= rima
rēoma (ēa)m. membrane, ligament. [Ger. riemen]
rēonI. = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.
±rēonianto conspire, plot, Æ.
rēonig †mournful, sad: gloomy.
rēonigmōd †mournful, weary.
±rēonungf. whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ: astrology, OEG.[rūn]
reopam. bundle of corn, sheaf, VPs. [‘reap’]
reopian= ripian
±reord †I. fn. voice, B, Cr, Ps: language, speech,ÆL. [‘rerde’]
II.f. sustenance, food: meal, feast.
reordan= reordian II.
reordberend †m. man.
reordhūsn. eating room, refectory, MkL 1415.
reordianI. to speak, discourse, B, Cr, Gen: read.[‘rerde’]
II.(±) to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.
241b+reordnesf. feasting, banquet.
±reordungf. refection, meal.
+reordunghūsn. refectory, WW 32832.
+reordungtīdf. mealtime, GD 14513.
reosan‘pissli,’ name of a plant? WW 3005.
+rēosan= +hrēosan
-rēosev. rǣge-r.
rēostrest (part of a plough), WW.
rēotan2 †to weep, mourn, wail.
rēote v. rētu.
rēotig †mournful, sad, tearful.
rēowI. = rēo (hrēoh).
rēowlic= hrēowlic
rēowot= rēwet
repan5to reap, Chr.
repelm. staff, rod, GD 2026 (v. ES 37·192).
reppan= hreppan
repsm. response (in a church service), Æ, RB. [L.responsorium]
repsanto reprove, blame, Gl.
repsung (æ)f. a division of the night: reproving. [= *ræfsung]
repung= hrepung
rēran= rǣran
+rerding= +reordung
resce= risce
rēselef. answer, solution, Rd4028. [= *rǣsele]
rēsian= rǣswian
+respn. blame. [= *+reps]
rest (æ)f. ‘rest,’ quiet, repose, sleep, Æ, Bo, BH, Cr,VPs: (±) resting-place, bed, couch, Bl, Chr, MtL, MH,VPs: grave.
±restaf. bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.
restan(absol. and refl.) to ‘rest,’ repose, Æ, Bl,Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.) rest from, remain, lie, Æ,An, B, MkL.
rēstanto rejoice, exult? PPs1134.
restbeddn. bed, couch, PPs1313.
rest-dæg(æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m. day of rest, Sabbath day, CP,Mt. [‘restday’]
restengēarn. year of rest from work, Æ.
restgemānam. cohabitation.
resthūsn. chamber, APs, BH.
restlēas‘restless,’ without rest, RB 12114.
+restscipem. cohabitation, BH 7627.
rēsung (CP)= rǣswung
±rētanto delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]
rētendm. comforter, W 2574.
rētuf. (only in d. rēote) joy, B 2457.
reðerighteous, just, PPs (or ?=rēðe).
rēðe(of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, Æ,B, BH: (of things) terrible, dreadful, Bl, Bo,CP: zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]
rēðegian= rēðian
reðehygdigright-minded, Alm 2.
reðemanm. usurer (GK), PPs10811. [Goth. raðjo?]
rēðemōd †savage, cruel, fierce, indignant.
rēðen? wild, ÆL 10102.
rēð-ian, -igianto rage, be fierce, Æ.
rēðigfierce, WW 40223.
rēðigmōdsavage, fierce, Met2517.
rēðlicfierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līce violently.
rēðnesf. cruelty, severity, harshness, Bl, CP; AO:savageness, ferocity, BH, Lcd; CP: zeal, CP.[‘rethness’]
242±rēðram. rower, sailor, Gl.
+rēðreready, CP 30615.
±rēðrunp. oars.
rēðscipem. fury, anger, WW 24517.
rēwet, rēwutn. rowing, Æ: rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]
riaht (K)= riht I.
rib, ribbn. ‘rib,’ Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.
ribbef. hound’s-tongue, ribwort, Ep, Lcd, WW.[‘rib’]
ribbspācannp. ‘rib-spokes,’ the brisket? (BT), WW26524.
rīcam. influential man, ruler, Æ.
rīcan(BDS 16367) = rēcan (*riecan)
rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ)= rīceter
rīceI. strong, powerful, Da; Lcd: great, mighty, of high rank, Æ, BH,MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’ Æ, BH, Bo, Lk.
II.n. rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire, Æ, Bl, Cr,MH; AO. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: kingdom, nation,diocese, B; AO, CP: reign (period of time).[‘riche’]
rīcedōmn. kingly rule, W 1259. [‘richdom’]
rīcels= rēcels
ricen- = recen-
rīceter, rīceteren. force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP:ambition, Æ: tyranny, oppression, violence.
rīclicsumptuous, AS 383. adv. -līce powerfully, Æ,CP: sumptuously, Lk. [‘richly’]
ricone= recene
rics= risc
rīcserem. ruler, DR 1133.
rīcsianto bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP: dominate,prevail.
rīcsiendm. ruler, DR 1028.
rīcsungf. domination, DR 17410.
-rīdav. brand-r.
rīdan1(±) to ‘ride,’ B, BH, Mt; AO: move about, swing,rock, ride (at anchor), B, Bo: float,sail, Gen: chafe (of fetters); (+) rideover, occupy (a country), seize: (+) rideup to.
riddam. rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.
riddere= rīdere
-rīdelv. for(e)-r.
rīdendm. rider, cavalier.
rīderem. ‘rider,’ trooper, knight, Chr 1085l.
ridesohtf? fever, NG. [hrið? suht?]
rīdusendeswinging, Gl.
rīdwigam. horse-soldier, WW 11028.
rīece= rīce
rif= hrif
rīfI. fierce, ravenous.
II.generous, Kl.
+rifn. seizing, catch (of fish): number caught.
+rīfgarment, v. NC 295.
-rifev. hege-r.
rifeledewrinkled, OEG 18b78. [‘rivelled’]
rifelingm. shoe or sandal of raw hide, WW 125.[‘rivelling’]
+rifianto wrinkle, ÆH 1·61414.
rift, rifte (y)n. cloak, veil, curtain, Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]
rifterm. reaping-hook, sickle, scythe, Gl.
riftre, riftere (y)m. reaper, Æ.
242brignan= rīnan
rīhsian= rīcsian
±rihtI. (e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’equity, justice, law, canon, rule, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP,Ct: cause, legal action, Æ: a right, privilege, Bo,CP, Gen, LL: correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihterightly, correctly, properly: what is due, duty,obligation, CP (y), Gen: reckoning,account.
II.(æ, e, y) adj. straight, erect, direct, BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs:‘right,’ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful,permissible, Bl, Bo, Lk, W: true, correct, Bl,WW: fitting, appropriate, BH, LL: real,genuine, Æ, BH, Bl: right (as opposed toleft).
rihtæðelcwēnf. lawful wife, W 29818.
rihtæðelo (y)npl. true nobility.
rihtǣwf. lawful wedlock, W: lawful wife, LL.
±rihtan (e, y)to set right, correct, amend, Bl, LL, TC; Æ: guide,govern, direct, rule, Bl, Bo: set up, restore, replace,erect, Gen. [‘right’]
rihtāndagam. proper (fixed) day, LL.
rihtandswaruf. retort, reproof, PPs3714.
rihtcynecynn (y1)n. legitimate royal family, AO(y1).
rihtcyningm. lawful king, BH 36014.
rihtcynnn. true stock, W 136.
rihtdōndeptc. doing what is right, Bl.
rīhteadv. ‘right,’ due, straight (of direction, as in righton, due east), outright, CP, Met: precisely,exactly, just, AO, Bl, Bo, Ps: rightly, duly, well,correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly, B, Bl, Lk:directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihte thereupon,straightway.
+rihten. right, due, Æ, Chr (1074l): religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl.last offices. on +r. straight on. up on +r.upright. [‘i-riht’]
rihtebredn. measure, rule, square, WW.
rihtendm. director, leader, guide.
rihtendebyrdnesf. right order, NC 317.
rihterem. director, ruler, Bo. [‘righter’]
rihtes (e)adv. right, straight, KC 3·3926.
rihtfædrencynn (e, y)n. direct paternal descent or pedigree.
rihtfæstenn. properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].
rihtfæstendægm. properly appointed fast-day, Æ.
rihtfæstentīdf. duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.
rihtfremmende(y) † acting rightly.
rihtful‘rightful,’ honourable, Chr 1100l.
rihtgefēgn. proper joint, GD 24826.
rihtgefremedcatholic, orthodox, BH 45615.
rihtgegyldam. duly appointed member of a guild, TC 60614.
rihtgehātan7to pledge oneself, swear, RPs144.
rihtgehīwanpl. lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.
rihtgelēaffulorthodox.
rihtgelēaflīceadv. in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.
243rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfedptc. having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.
rihtgelȳfendebelieving rightly, faithful, Bl.
rihtgemetn. proper measure, NC 317.
rihtgesamhīwanpl. lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].
rihtgescēadn. right understanding, GD 562.
rihtgesetduly appointed, canonical, CM 412.
rihtgesetednesf. right ordinance, NC 317.
rihtgeðancodright-minded, LPs.
rihtgewitt (y)n. right mind, MH 19222.
rihtgewittigin one’s right mind, GD 24522.
rihtgifuf. irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.
rihthǣmedn. lawful wedlock, CP (y).
rihthāmscyldm. main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS115·389).
rihthāmsōcnf. actual ‘hāmsōcn’ (v. hāmsōcn), LL 614[49,58].
rihthandf. right hand, Nic 492; 508.
rihthanddǣdam. actual perpetrator, LL 188[1,3].
rihtheortrighteous, just, CPVPs.
rihthīwam. lawful consort, CP (y).
rihthlāfordm. rightful lord, LL.
rihthlāforddōmm. lawful authority, Chr918c.
rihthlāfordhyldo (e5)f. loyalty, W.
±rihtlǣcanto put right, rectify, set in order, RB, W.[‘rightleche’]
rihtlǣcem. duly qualified physician, W 1212.
rihtlǣcung (y)f. criticism, correction, Æ, CP.
rihtlaguf. regular legal ordinance, W.
rihtlic (y)right, proper, just, fit, righteous, Æ: adapted, fitted.adv. -līce justly, uprightly, virtuously, Æ, Bl:properly, ‘rightly,’ regularly, BH:correctly, precisely, A, CP (y).
rihtlīcetterem. downright hypocrite, W 5414.
rihtlīfn. right life, regular union (of married people),
rihtlīflādm. right way of life, GD 3361.
rihtliðlicarticulate, WW 3558.
rihtmēdrencynn(e1, oe2) n. direct mother’s line, OET651.
rihtmēterfersn. correct hexameter verse, A 8·314.
rihtmunucm. true monk, RB 7319.
rihtnes (e)f. ‘rightness,’ rectitude, equity, Ps:perpendicularity, straightness, WW: reckoning,account, MtL (e): (+) correction.
rihtnorðanwindm. north wind, AO 1717 (y).
rihtraciendm. expounder of righteousness (the preacher,Ecclesiastes), GD 26427.
rihtracu (y)f. correct account, TC 1704: right reason, GD262.
+rihtreccanto guide, direct, AS 267.
rihtregulm. right rule, canon, OEG 5304.
rihtrynem. right or straight course.
rihtscīr(LL 25221) = rihtscriftscīr
rihtscrīfendm. jurisconsult, lawyer, WW.
rihtscriftscīrf. properly assigned district of a confessor.
rihtscyllingm. shilling of sterling money, LL (2227).
243brihtscytte (y)sure of aim, Cra 51.
rihtsmēaung (e1)f. right reasoning or argument, MtL p910.
rihtstefnf. ordinary voice, GD 2828.
riht-tīdf., -tima m. proper time.
riht-ðēow, -ðēowam. lawful slave, GD 1806.
rihtungf. action of guiding aright, direction, order, rule, guidance,Æ, RB: correction, reproof, Æ: body of rights,privilege? privileged district? Chr 983e:‘regularis’ (in computation). [‘righting’]
rihtungðrēdm. plumb-line, WW 15041.
rihtwegm. right way, W.
rihtwerm. lawful husband: legally correct ‘wergild,’ LL 466;467.
rihtwestendem. extreme western limit, AO 832 (y1).
rihtwīfn. lawful wife, LL 348[54,1].
rihtwillendewishing to do right, Bo1117.
rihtwīs‘righteous,’ just, Bl, Bo, Chr; CP: right,justifiable, Bl.
rihtwīsendm. Sadducee, Mt 37.
rihtwīsianto make ‘righteous,’ justify, Lk, VPs; Æ:direct aright, rule.
rihtwīslicrighteous, CP(y). adv. -līce rightly, reasonably, Bo.[‘righteously’]
rihtwīsnesf. ‘righteousness,’ justice, Mt: rightness,reason: righteous acts, Æ.
+rihtwīsungf. justification.
rihtwrīterem. correct writer, Gl.
rihtwuldriendeorthodox, BH 31033b.
rihtwyrðeproper, fitting, AS 1325.
rihtymbrenn. duly appointed Ember tide, W 117.
rihtymbrendagasmp. duly appointed Ember days, W 117.
rīm- = hrīm-
±rīmn. number, counting, reckoning, VPs; Æ, AO, CP.[‘rime’]
rimam. ‘rim,’ verge, border, coast, Cp, WW.
rīman(±) to count, number, AO, Ps; Æ: tell, enumerate,relate, CP: account, esteem as. [‘rime’]
rīmāðm. oath by a number of persons, LL 154[9].
+rīmbōccalendar, ÆH 1·9828.
±rīmcræftm. arithmetic: calendar, ÆL 101.
rīmcræftigskilled in reckoning.
rīmcræftigam. one skilful at figures, A 8·30133.
-rīmev. earfoð-r.
rīmforst= hrīmforst
rīmge-tæl, -tel †n. number.
rimpan v. +rumpen.
rīmrem. reckoner, calculator, A 8·30734.
rīmtæl= rīmgetæl
rīmtaluf. number, El 820.
rīnan1(and wv.) impers. and intr. to rain, (impers.) Æ, Bl;(intr.) Bl, Lk, VPs. [‘rine’; regn]
+rīnan= +hrīnan
rincm. man, warrior, hero, B, Cr, Met. [‘rink’]
rincgetæln. number of men, Ex 234.
244rind, rindef. ‘rind,’ bark, outside, Bo, Cr, Lcd; CP:crust, Æ.
-rindan, -rindranv. be-r.
rindecliferf. wood-pecker? nut-hatch? WW 42729.
rindenof bark, GPH 390.
rindlēashaving no bark, WW 19031.
rīne= rȳne
ring= bring
rīning= hrīning
±rinnan3to ‘run,’ flow, Cp, Cr, Ps, Sat: (+) runtogether, blend, coagulate. [= iernan]
rinnellef. runnel, rivulet, stream. [rynele?]
±rīpn. harvest, BH, Chr, Mt: cut corn, sheaf:ripeness, maturity, PPs118147. [‘ripe,’ ‘reap’]
rīpanI. (±) (ēo, ȳ) to ‘reap,’ Æ, AO, Chr, CP,G.
rīpe‘ripe,’ mature, BH, Bo.
rīpemannm. reaper, MtL (hr-). [‘reapman’]
rīperem. ‘reaper,’ Mt.
rīpianto become ‘ripe,’ ripen, A, Æ.
rīpīsernn. sickle, MtLR 429.
rīpnesf. ‘ripeness,’ harvest, LPs.
riptere= riftere
rimpelwrinkle. [cf. hrympelle]
Entry supplied from first edition. The entry for “hrympelle” has thesame definition, with bracketed cross-reference[?= rimpel].
rīptīmam. time of harvest, Mt. [‘reaptime’]
rīpungf. ripening, ripeness, maturity, A, RB, VPs.[‘riping’]
+rīsn. fury, Gl.
±rīsan1I. (usu. +) to ‘rise,’ stand up, Ps:be fit, be proper, Æ, Gu. [‘irise’]
II.to seize, carry off.
risc, risce(e; = y) f. ‘rush,’ Cp; Mdf. [L.]
riscbeddn. bed of rushes, EC. [v. ‘rush’]
riscenmade of rushes, Æ. [‘rushen’]
risclēacn. rush leek, rush garlic, WW 35636.
riscðȳfelm. rush-bed, Ct, Gl.
risen- = risn-
+risenseizure, Guth 785.[rīsan]
rīsende?rapacious, Bl22517.
+risenlicconvenient, suitable, becoming, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
risiendum‘odorato’? OEG 234.
±risnefit, meet, proper, convenient.
+risnesf. congruity, WW 38316.
+risnianto agree, accord, WW 33637.
+risnunp. what is fitting, due, dignities, AO.
risodam. rheum, Lcd2·28211.
riðf. favour, indulgence, Sc2247.
rīðfm., rīðe? f. rivulet, stream, Æ, Bo, CP; Mdf.[‘rithe’]
rīðfaldm. cattle-pen, cow-shed, WW 19534. [hrīð-]
rīðign. streamlet, Mdf.
riðða= ryðða
rīxian (Æ)= rīcsian
rō= rōw II.
rocn. what is chewed, cud, WW.
roccm. over-garment, rochet. [Ger. rock]
roccettan, rocettanto eructate, belch forth, utter, NG, VPs.
roccianto rock (a child), Kl101108.
rōdf. ‘rood,’ cross, gallows, Æ, Ct, G, MH;244b CP: rood (land measure), plot of land of a squarerod, BC (Mdf).
rōdbīgengam. worshipper of the cross, WW 21616.
rōdboram. cross-bearer, GPH 389.
roddm? ‘rod,’ stick (to beat with), HL15110 (v. late).
rōdegealgam. cross, MP 1·610.
rōdehengenf. hanging, crucifixion, Æ.
roder= rodor
rōdewyrðedeserving hanging, HL 18389.
+rōdfæstnianto crucify.
rodor (a)m., gs. rod(o)res ether, sky, heavens, firmament, Æ, CP.
rodorbeorhtheaven-bright, Da 369.
rodorcyning †m. king of heaven.
rodorlicof the heavens, heavenly, celestial, Æ.
rodorlīhtung(roder-) f. dawn, LPs.
rodorstōl (a1)m. heavenly throne, Gen 749.
rodortorhtheavenly-bright, Gen 1416.
rodortungoln. star of heaven, Gen 1667.
rōdwurðiendm. cross-worshipper, HGl40330.
roeðe (Cp, NG)= rēðe
rōf †vigorous, strong, brave, noble, renowned.
rōflēas= hrōflēas
rogianto flourish, GnE 119.
rom= ramm
Rōm, Rōmeburgf. Rome, AO.
Rōmānf. Italy.
Rōmān-e, -anpl. Romans, AO.
rōmāniscRoman, Æ, AO.
Rōm-feoh, -gesceot(LL) n., -penig (LL, W) m. ‘Rome-penny’,‘Romescot’, Peter’s pence.
rōmian(w. g.) to possess? Gen 350.
romm= ramm
Rōmwalh (u1)m. inhabitant of Rome. [wealh]
Rōm-ware(AO), -waran pl. inhabitants of Rome, Romans.
rond= rand
ropI.? broth, WW 2729.
rōpliberal, Rd 583.
rōpnesf. liberality, WW.
roppm. intestines, Lcd, WW (hr-). [‘rope’]
ropwærcm. colic, WW 21112.
rōrend= rōwend
rōsbeddrose-bed, OEG 238.
rōse, rosef. ‘rose’ A, Æ, Bl, Bo, MH. [L. rosa]
rōsenmade of roses, Lcd: rose-coloured, rosy, Æ,ZDA. [‘rosen’]
rōsigrosy, ÆH 2·33430.
+rōsodroseate, OEG 3278.
rost= rust
+rostianto roast, dry, WW.
rot= hrot
rōtglad, cheerful, bright: noble, excellent.
rōt(e)?‘root,’ NC 318.
rōtfæst(root-fast), firmly established, Chr 1127. [ON. rōt]
rōthwīlf. time of refreshing, PPs.
rotian‘to rot’, putrefy, Æ, CP, Lcd.
rōtlīcegladly, cheerfully, BH 3483.
245rōtnesf. gladness, cheerfulness, DR: refuge, protection,
rōtsianto make sad, afflict, CP 4179.
rōtsungf. refuge, protection, comfort, EPs 910.
rotungf. corruption, ulcer, WW 11414. [rotian]
rōðerI. m. rower, sailor, CP. [rōwan]
roðhundm. mastiff, WW. [ryðða]
rōðorn., gs. rōðres oar, scull, CP, WW. [‘rudder’]
rōðra= rēðra
rōwI. quiet, calm, gentle, soft, mild, CP.
II.f. quietness, rest. [Ger. ruhe]
±rōwan7pret. pl. rēowon, rēon to go by water, ‘row,’ sail,swim, LkL (hr-), WW; Æ.
rōwendm. rower, CP: sailor, Æ.
rōwett= rēwet
rōwnesf. rowing, BH 38422.
rōwungf. ‘rowing,’ NG.
rudducm. robin, WW. [‘ruddock’]
rūdeI. m. scabbiness, scab, WW 16114 (= *hrūda? A30·253).
II.f. rue. [L. ruta]
rudigrubicund, ‘ruddy,’ OEG 2932.
ruduf. red colour, ApT: ruddy complexion, WW:red cosmetic, ÆL. [‘rud’]
rūg= rūh
rugernm. month of rye-harvest, August? LL 12 Pro.
rūhgs. rūwes ‘rough,’ Guth, Rd; Æ: coarse(of cloth): hairy, shaggy, Æ: undressed,untamed, WW.
ruhha?m. ray (fish), NC 324 (suhha). [‘rough’]
rūmI. adj. (±) roomy, wide, long, spacious, ample, large,liberal, B, Bo, Mt, VPs; Æ, CP: unfettered, open,unrestricted, loose: noble, august.
II.m. (±) space (extent or time), ‘room,’ Gen,Lk: scope, opportunity, B, Met. on +rum at large,apart.
+ruma †m. space, place.
rūman= rȳman
rūme(once +) adv. widely, spaciously, roomily, amply, liberally,extensively, abundantly, Gen, Lcd: light-heartedly:in detail, Jul 314.[‘room’]
rūmed- = rūmmōd-
rūmgālrevelling in release from confinement (Noah’s dove),
rūmgifa (eo2)m. bountiful giver, BH 19433.
rūmgiful (y2)bountiful, Æ, CP.
rūmgifulnesf. liberality, bounty, profusion, Æ.
rūmheortlarge-hearted, generous: free from care.
rūmheortnesf. liberality.
rūmianto become clear of obstructions, Lcd 1·7613.[‘room’]
rūmlicbenign, liberal: plentiful, Æ. adv. +rūmlīce at large,fully, kindly, liberally, abundantly, Æ, Bl, MtL.[‘roomly’]
rūmmōdliberal, lavish, kind, CP.
245brūmmōdlicample, large, full, liberal, gracious. adv. -līce.
rūmmōdnesf. large-heartedness, liberality, kindness.
rūmnesf. breadth, abundance, Æ.
rūmōd= rūmmōd
rūmoradv. comp. still further.
+rumpentwisted, wrinkled? WW 36640.
rūmwellespacious, MtL 713.
rūnf. mystery, secrecy, secret, El, JnL: counsel,consultation, B, KC, Wa: (secret) council:runic character, letter, BH: writing, An,Da. [‘roun’]
+rūnam. councillor, Gl.
rūncofam. chamber of secrets, breast, bosom, Met 2259.
rūncræftigskilled in mysteries, Da734.
rūnerem. whisperer, tale-bearer, Æ. [‘rouner’]
rūnianto whisper, murmur, talk secrets, conspire, Æ, Ps, Sol.[‘round’]
rūniendewhispering, WW 441. [‘rouning’]
runlfoul? running? Lcd3·3617. [?= *hrunol]
rūnlicmystical, MtL p511.
-runnv. cȳs-gerunn.
+runnenpp. of +rinnan.
+runnenesf. that has been cooled or congealed, GPH 398.
rūnstæfm. runic letter, rune, Æ, B. [‘rune-stave’]
rūnungf. whispering, wheedling, Æ. [‘rouning’]
rūnwita †m. private adviser, counsellor, wise man.
rūstm. ‘rust,’ Cp, MtL, RB: moral canker,CP, HL.
rūstig‘rusty,’ AO 25121.
rūte= rūde
rūwam., rūwe f. covering, tapestry.
rūwes v. rūh.
rūxlanto make a noise, MtR 923. [hrūxl]
ryc- = rec-
rȳc- = rēc-
-ryddan, -rydranv. ā-r.
+rȳd(e)?prepared, ready.
rydenn. name of a plant, Lcd122a.
rȳderianv. ā-r.
rȳe= rȳhe
rȳfe‘rife,’ frequent, Lcd (v. late).
ryft (i, e)n. covering, veil, curtain, cloak, CP.
ryge (i)m. ‘rye,’ Cp.
rygen (i)made of rye, Lcd. [‘ryen’]
rȳhef. rug, blanket, Gl.
rȳm- = rīm-
±rȳman (ē)to clear, open up, A, B, Lk, Met, W: widen, extend,prolong, enlarge, Æ, CP: make room, retire, retreat,yield, Æ. [‘rime’; rūm]
rȳmetn. room, space, extent, Æ: comfort, benefit.
rȳmetlēastf. want of room, ÆH 1·3422.
rȳmðf. amplitude, CM 17.
rȳn, rȳnanto roar, rage.
ryne (e)m. running, onward course, A, Æ,246 Bo, VHy; AO: flux, flow (water, blood), Lk; Æ:period of time, cycle, course of life: expanse, extent:orbit. [‘rune’]
±rȳnen. mystery, dark saying.
rynegiestm. running spirit (= lightning)? rain-foe?(Tupper), Rd 458.
-rȳneguv. hel-r.
rynel (e)m. runnel, stream, Bl, GD, VPs: runner, messenger,Æ. [‘rindle’]
±rȳnelicmystical. adv. -līce.
rynelīce?‘cursim,’ OEG 790.
rȳnemann ‡m. one skilled in mysteries.
rynestrongstrong in running, Rd207.
ryneswift †swift in running.
ryneðrāgf. space of time, Gu 184.
rynewǣn †m. swift vehicle, chariot.
ryng- = reng-
rȳniggood in counsel? Cra 51. [
ryniga?m. liquid that runs off? Lcd.
rynningf. rennet, WW 12843.
rȳnstæf (MF 172)= rūnstæf
rȳp= rīp
±rȳpanI. to spoil, plunder, rob, Chr, MtL, LL, W.[‘ripe’]
II.pl. sheaves, CSPs.
rȳperem. robber, plunderer.
rȳpingm. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149. [‘riping’]
ryplen?made of broom. [A 31·536]
ryps= reps
-rȳricv. sǣ-r.
rysc- = risc-
rysel, rysl(Æ), rys(e)le m. lard, fat.
+rysen-, +rysn- = +risn-
rytrubbish for burning, underwood, LL 36[27].
rȳðer= hrīðer
ryððam. a species of dog, mastiff, Æ. [Ger. rüde]
sām. tub, bucket, Gl. [ON. sār;v. ‘say’]
sabanm? sheet, WW 50233.
±sacam. opponent, foe, Æ.
sacan6to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight: accuse, blame,bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claimto, LL.
sacc (æ)m. ‘sack,’ bag, Æ. [L. saccus]
sācerdmf. priest, priestess, Æ, CP. [L. sacerdos]
sācerdbanam. priest-slayer, W.
sācerdgerīsnebefitting a priest, BH 20612.
sācerdhādm. priesthood, CP.
sācerdlandn. land allotted to priests, Æ.
sācerdlicsacerdotal, priestly, BH.
sācerhād= sācerdhād
sacfulquarrelsome, contentious, Æ. [‘sakful’]
sacianto wrangle, strive, Æ.
saclēasinnocent, LL: unmolested, safe, KC, MtL.[‘sackless’]
sacuf. (oblique cases often have sæc-)246b (±) conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, sedition, dispute, Æ,B; AO: affliction, persecution, trial: sin, fault,B, Ph: prosecution, lawsuit, action. s. and sōcnjurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civilmatters, LL (v. 2·455). [‘sake’]
sad- v. sæd.
sādam. snare, cord, halter. [cp. Ger. saite]
sadel= sadol
±sadelianto ‘saddle,’ Æ, KC (‘saddled’).
sadianto be sated, get wearied, Bo: (+) satiate, fill,Ps. [‘sade’; sæd]
sadol(e2, u2) m. saddle.
sadolbeorhtwith ornamented saddle, B 2175.
sadolbogam. ‘saddle-bow,’ WW.
sadolfelgf. pommel of a saddle, Gl.
SaducēiscSadducean; as sb. m. Sadducee.
sadul= sadol
sǣmf. often indecl. but also gs. sǣs, sǣwe, sēo; nap. sǣs, gp. sǣwa, dp.sǣwum, sǣ(u)m sheet of water, ‘sea,’ lake, pool,Æ, B, Bo, G, Lcd, VPs.
sǣǣlm. sea-eel, WW 44736.
sǣælfen= sǣelfen
sǣbāt †f. ‘sea-boat,’ vessel, ship, B.
sǣbeorgm. cliff by the sea: mountain of waves? An 308.
sǣburgf. seaport town, MtL 413.
sæcI. offensive, odious: guilty.
sæc-= sec- (and v. sacu)
sǣc- = sēc-
sæccI. f. strife, contest. [sacan]
II.m. sackcloth, Æ. [‘sack’; = sacc]
sæccingm. sacking, pallet, Mk 655.
sæcdōm= sceacdōm
sǣceasterf. seaport town, MtR 413.
sǣceosolm. sea-sand, shingle, Æ.
sæcgen= sægen
sǣcirm. sea-ebbing, Ex 291.
sǣclifn. cliff by the sea, Bo. [‘seacliff’]
sǣcoccm. cockle, WW 9414.
sǣcoln. jet, WW 4162. [‘seacoal’]
sǣcyningm. sea-king, B 2382.
sæcysul= sǣceosol
sæd(occl. sad- in obl. cases) w. g. sated with, weary of, satiated,filled, fill, Ps, Rd. [‘sad’]
sǣdn., nap. sǣd, sǣdu ‘seed,’ Mk, VPs (ē), Æ, CP: fruit, offspring, posterity,MkL, VPs: sowing, Met; Æ: growth.
sǣdberendeseed-bearing, Æ.
sǣdcynnn. kind of seed.
sǣdēorm. sea-monster.
sǣderem. sower, Æ, MkL. [‘seeder’]
sǣdianto provide seed, LL 450[10].
sǣdlēapm. sower’s basket, A. [‘seedlip’]
sǣdlicbelonging to seed, seminal, DR 1465.
sǣdnaðm. sowing, WW 1474.
sædnesf. satiety, GPH 391.
sǣdracam. sea-dragon.
sǣdswornseed (fig. and collectively), REHy 8(9)55.
247sǣdtīmam. seed-time, Hex1228.
sǣearmm. arm of the sea, AO 224.
sǣelfen (æ2)f. sea-elf, Naiad, WW.
sǣfæreldn. passage of the (Red) sea, AO3833.
sǣfæstenf. watery stronghold, ocean, Ex127.
sǣ-faroð, -fearoð †m. sea-coast.
Sæfernf. Severn. [L. Sabrina]
sǣfiscm. ‘sea-fish,’ Cr.
sǣflōdmn. tide, inundation, flood, flow of the sea, flood-tide,AO: (†)sea. [‘seaflood’]
sǣflotam. (sea-floater), ship, An 381.
sǣfōrf. sea-voyage, Seaf 42.
±sǣganto cause to sink, settle: cause to fall, fell, destroy.[sīgan]
sægd- = sæged-
sægdig (N)= sægde ic
sǣgēapspacious (ship), B 1896.
±sǣgednesf. sacrifice, MkLR 1233; APs 6513: mystery, MtL1311 (gd-).
sǣgemǣren. sea-coast, G.
±sægen (e)f. speech, statement, Æ, AO: premonition, prophecy, AO:report, story, legend. sēo hālge +s. Holy Writ.
sǣgengam. † ship: sailor.
sǣgesetm. coast region, Gl.
sægl= sigel
sægnian= segnian
sǣgrundm. sea-bottom, abyss, Æ, CP.
sæh= seah
sǣhealff. side next the sea, Chr1072e.
sǣhengestm. sea-horse, ship, An 488:hippopotamus, WW.
sǣhetem. boiling, surging of the sea, BH 38424.
sǣholmm. ocean, An 529.
sæht= seht
sæhtlian= sahtlian
sǣhundm. sea-dog, sea-monster, OEG 2661.
sæln. nap. salu room, hall, castle, B, Rd. [‘sale’;Ger. saal]
sǣl (ē)I. mf. (occl. dp. sālum) time, season, opportunity, occasion,condition, position, Lcd; Æ, AO: prosperity, happiness,joy, B. on sǣlum happy; ‘gaudete,’ GD2026. tō sǣles in due time, NR 39.
sǣlāc †n. sea-gift, sea-spoil, B.
sǣlād †f. sea-way, sea-voyage.
sǣlāf †f. sea-leavings, jetsam.
±sǣlanI. (ē) to take place, happen. [sǣlI.]
II. †to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine. [
sǣlandn. coast, maritime district, Ct.
sæld= seld
sælenI. made of willow, WW 5186. [sealh]
sǣleoda= sǣlida
sǣlēoðn. song at sea, rowers’ song, WW 3799.
-sæleðav. sealt-s.
sǣlicof the sea, marine, Æ.
sǣlidam. seafarer, sailor, mariner: pirate. [līðan]
±sǣlig(+ exc. at LL 300a) happy,prosperous, AO, Bo, Gen. [‘i-seli’]
+sǣligehappily, WW 40723.
247b+sǣliglichappy, blessed, fortunate. adv. -līce, Bo.[‘sellily’]
+sǣlignesf. happiness.
sǣ-līðend, -līðende †m. sailor.
+sǣllic= +sǣliglic
sælmerigef. brine, Æ. [L. *salmoria; Gk. ἁλμυρίς]
sæltnam. name of a bird, bunting? robin? WW 4417.
sælðf. dwelling, house, Gen 785.
±sǣlð (ȳ)f. (usu. in pl.) happiness, prosperity, blessing, Bo; Æ,CP. [‘i-selth’]
sǣlwang(o2) † m. fertile plain.
sǣm v. sǣ.
sǣma= sēma
+sǣman= +sȳman, sīeman
sǣmannm. ‘seaman,’ pirate, viking, B.
sǣmearh †m. sea-horse, ship.
sǣmend= sēmend
sǣmestsuperl. (of *sǣme?) worst.
sǣmestre= sēamestre
sǣmēðeweary from a sea-voyage, B 325.
sǣmintef. sea-mint, WW.
sæmninga= samnunga
sǣmracomp. (of *sǣme?) worse, inferior, weaker.
sæmtinges= samtinges
sǣnmaritime, OEG 623.
sǣnacam. sea-vessel, ship, Hu 26.
sǣnæsm. cape, promontory, maze.
sæncgan= sengan
sændan= sendan
sǣne(often w. g.) slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull,cowardly.
sǣnetn. net for sea-fishing, WW 33620.
sængan= sengan
sǣnian= sēnian
sæp (e)n. ‘sap,’ juice, Cr, WW.
sæpig‘sappy,’ juicy, succulent, OEG 161.
sæppef. spruce fir, WW 26914. [L. *sappinum;Fr. sapin]
sæpspōnf. a shaving with sap in it, Lcd106b.
sǣre= sāre
sǣrimam. sea-border, sea-shore, coast, Chr.[‘searim’]
sǣrinc †m. seaman, pirate, viking.
sǣrōfhardy at sea, Cra 56.
særwian= searwian
sǣrȳricm. sea-reed? (GK); an ait? (BT), Whale 10.
sæs= sess
sǣs v. sǣ.
sǣsceaðam. pirate, WW 4696.
sǣscellf. ‘sea-shell,’ MH 1823.
sǣsīðm. sea-voyage, B 1149.
sǣ-snægl, -snǣlm. ‘sea-snail,’ WW.
sǣsteorram. guiding star (for sailors), HL.[‘seastar’]
sæster= sester
sǣstrandm. ‘sea-strand,’ foreshore, Æ.
sǣstrēam, asmpl. waters of the sea, An. [‘seastream’]
sǣswalwe(hǣ-) f. sand-martin, WW 728.
sǣtf. lurking-place: snare, gin? LL 445[2]. [sittan]
248+sætn. act of sitting, MkL p514.
sǣtam? holding of land, EC 44718.
-sǣta (ē)v. burg-s.
sǣtan= sǣtian
-sǣtev. an(d)-s.
sǣt-ere, -nere (ē)m. waylayer, robber: spy: seditious one, seducer(the Devil), CP.
sætern-dæg,sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’ BH, Bl, Lk. [L. Saturnidies]
sæternihtf. Friday night, Æ.
sǣtian (ē)(w. g.) to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]
sǣtn- = sǣt-
+sætnes= +setnes
sǣtung (ē)f. ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP: sedition.
sǣðēof v. hēahsǣðēof.
sæðerief. savory (plant). [L. satureia]
sǣðrenewudu= sūðernewudu
sǣum v. sǣ.
sǣūpwearpjetsam, TC 42132.
sǣwǣgm. sea-wave, Da 384.
sǣwætern. ‘sea-water,’ Lcd 10b.
sǣwan= sāwan
sǣwārn. sea-weed, WW 13521. [‘seaware’]
sǣwaroðn. sea-shore, beach.
sǣwe v. sǣ.
sǣweall †m. ‘sea-wall,’ seashore, beach, cliff, B: wallof water (in the Red Sea).
sǣweardm. coast warden, LL.
sǣwegm. path through the sea, Ps 88.[‘seaway’]
sǣwērig †weary from a sea-voyage, An. [‘seaweary’]
sǣwīcingm. sea-viking, Ex 333.
sǣwihtf. marine animal, BH 266.
sǣwongm. sea-shore, beach, B 1964.
sǣwudum. vessel, ship, B 226.
sǣwum v. sǣ.
sǣwylmm. sea-surf, billow, B 393.
sǣȳðf. sea-wave.
safene, safinef. savine (a kind of juniper). [L. sabina]
saftriendeptc. rheumatic, WW 16134.
+sagan. narrative, LkL 11.
sagastpres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sāg-ol, -elm. (sāgl- in obl. cases) club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole, AO,GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]
-sagolv. lēas-,sōð-,title ="text reads ‘wǣr-s.’">wær-s.
sagu(±) I. f. ‘saw,’ saying, report, story, tradition,tale, Lk, WW; Æ: presage, prophecy: witness,testimony. [secgan]
II.f. ‘saw’ (tool), A, WW.
sāhI. pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.
II.pret. 3 sg. of sēonII.
248bsahl- = sealh-
sāhl= sāgol
sālmf. bond, rope, cord, rein, collar, B, Gen.[‘sole’; Ger. seil]
salam. act of selling, ‘sale,’ WW.
salb= sealf
salch= sealh
salde= sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.
salf (Cp)= sealf
salfie, salfigef. sage, Lcd. [L.salvia]
salletanto sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L.psallere]
salm- = sealm-
sālnesf. silence, A 8·31929. [cp. Goth. silan]
salor= solor
salowigpād= saluwigpād
saltere (ea)m. ‘psalter,’ collection of psalms, service book containingthe psalms, BH, Ct; Æ: psaltery, Lcd (ps-).[L. psalterium]
salthagam. robin redbreast? WW 28611.
saluI. (ea) dark, dusky, Rd. [‘sallow’]
salubrūn(ea1, o2) dark brown, Fin 37.
sālum v. sǣl.
salunebdark-complexioned, Rd505.
salupāddark-coated, Rd583.
salwedptc. darkened, painted black (with pitch), Gen 1481.
salwigfeðera ‡having dark plumage.
salwigpād †having dark plumage.
sālwong= sǣlwang
samconj. whether, or. sam...sam whether...or, AO. samge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðe whether...or.
sam- (= together) denotes union,combination, or agreement. [ON. sam-]
sām- (= half-) denotes a partial orimperfect condition. [L. semi-]
samad- = samod-
sāmbærnedhalf-burnt, OEG.
sāmborenborn out of due time, WW 3562.
sāmbrycem. partial breach (of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468[9].
sām-cwic, -cucu (o1)half-dead, Æ, AO.
sameonly in swā s. (swā) in like manner, also, as.
samenadv. together,JnR (o1).
sāmgrēnehalf-green, immature, WW 4054.
sāmhālunwell, weakly, W 27310.
samheortunanimous, PPs1491.
±samhīwanpl. members of the same household, CP.
samhwylepron. some.
sāmlǣredhalf-taught, badly instructed, Æ.
samlīcetogether, at the same time.
samlinga= samnunga
sāmlocenhalf-closed, NC 318.
sammǣleagreed, accordant, united.
sāmmelthalf-digested, Lcd 69b.
±samnianto assemble, meet, collect, unite,249 join, gather together, (tr.) Da, Lcd; (intr.) Ps:glean. [‘sam’]
samninga= samnunga
±samnung (o)f. (but occl. gs. samnunges) assembly, council, MkL; Æ,CP. [‘samening’]
samnunga (æ, e, o)adv. forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [= semninga]
samnungewide (o1)collect, DR 21.
samod (o1)I. adv. simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO:entirely, Æ: also, as well, too.
II.prep. (w. d.) together with, at (of time), Æ. [Ger.sammt]
samodberan4to bear together.
samodcumendflocking together, CM 282.
samodeard(o1, u2) ‡ m. common home.
samodfæstjoined together, Cr 1581.
samodgang?m. communication between rooms, GD 17023. (v. NC318.)
samodgeflit (o)n. strife, WW 38238.
samodgesīðm. comrade, GPH 400.
samodherian (o1)to praise together, RPs1161.
samodheringf. praising, ES 40·302.
+samodlǣcanto bring together, RPs1128.
samodlīceadv. together, Chr 1123.
samodrynelasmpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.
samodsprǣcf. colloquy, conversation, CM 511.
samodswēgendeconsonantal, ÆGr517.
samodtangcontinuous, successive, v. NC 318.
samodðyrlic (o)adj. concordant, WW 37840.
samodwellung (o1)f. welding together, WW 38044. [weallan]
samodwistf. a being one with, GD 2244.
samodwunungf. common residence, living together, LL (42229).
samodwyrcendeptc. co-operating, WW 38412.
sāmra= sǣmra
samrādharmonious, united, Met1196.
sāmsodenhalf-cooked, LL (1662n).
sāmstorfenhalf-dead, GPH 401.
sāmswǣledhalf burnt, OEG 4388.
samswēge (u1)adj. sounding together, in unison.
samtinges(æ1, e1, e2) adv. all at once,immediately, forthwith, Æ.
samðeconj. in phrase samðe...samðe... as well...as...(‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]
sāmweaxenhalf-dead, NC 319.
samwinnendeptc. contending together, WW 2117.
sāmwīsstupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.
samwistf. living together, cohabitation.
sāmworhtunfinished, Chr.
samwrǣdnesf. union, combination. Bo1144.
sāmwyrcanto half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].
sanctm. holy person, saint, Æ. [L. sanctus]
sand (o)I. f. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ:message: (also m.) messenger, ambassador: sending,service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals, Ep; Æ.[‘sand’; sendan]
II.n. ‘sand,’ gravel,249b Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf: sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.
sandbeorgm. sand-hill, sand-bank.
sandceosolm. sand, gravel, Æ.
sandcornn. grain of sand, Æ.
sandgeweorp (u3)n. sand-bank, quicksand.
sandgewyrpen. sand-heap, KC 6·22823.
sandgrotn. grain of sand, Hell 117.
sand-hliðn., nap. -hleoðu sandy slope, hillock, An 236.
sandhof ‡n. sand-house, barrow, grave.
sandhricgm. sand-bank, ÆGr758.
sandhyllm. ‘sand-hill,’ Cp (o).
sandig‘sandy,’ Lcd.
sandiht (o)sandy, dusty, AO.
sandlond † (o)n. sandy shore.
sandridn. quicksand, WW 1837.
sangI. m. noise, ‘song,’ singing, B, Bo, Cr,LkL: psalm, poem, lay, Bl, CP, VPs (o).
sangbōcf. singing-book, service-book, KC, LL.[‘songbook’]
sangcræftm. art of singing, composing poetry, or playing aninstrument.
sangdrēamm. ‘cantilena,’ song, music, CM 638.
sangere (o)m. singer, poet, BH, Bl. [‘songer’]
sangestref. songstress, ÆGr. [‘songster’]
sangpīpef. pipe, GPH 38926.
sāpf? amber, unguent, Gl.
sāpboxm. box for resin? soap-box? LL 455[17].
sāpef. ‘soap,’ salve, Lcd, WW; Æ.
sārI. n. bodily pain, sickness, BH, Bl, Cr, VPs:wound, ‘sore,’ raw place, Gu, Lcd:suffering, sorrow, affliction, Bo, Chr.
II.adj. sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding, CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd,LL, Rd.
sārbenn †f. painful sore or wound.
sārbōtf. compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].
sārclāðm. bandage, WW.
sārcrensore, tender, Lcd 65b.
sārcwide †m. taunt, reproach: lament.
sāre (ǣ)adv. sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly, B, Cr, Gen,Ps: painfully, B. [‘sore’]
sārettanto grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.
sārferhðsorrowful, Gen 2244.
sargam. trumpet, clarion, Gl.
sārgian(±) to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve: be pained, suffer,languish, CP. [sārig]
sārgungf. lamentation, grief.
sārianto become painful, CP: grieve, be sad, feel sorryfor, BH.
sārig‘sorry,’ grieved, sorrowful, sad, Æ, Bo,Cr, Ps.
sārigcierm (e3)m. wailing, MFH 1288.
sārigferhð †sad-hearted.
sārigmōddejected, mournful, B. [‘sorry-mood’]
250sārignesf. sadness, grief, Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]
sārlicgrievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter, Æ, B, Bo,Bl. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’ grievously, mournfully, bitterly,painfully, Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.
sārnesf. affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief, Æ.[‘soreness’]
sārseofungf. complaint, WW 48836.
sārslege †m. painful blow.
sārspelln. sad story, complaint.
sārstæf ‡m. cutting word, abuse, insult.
sārung= sārgung
sarw- = searw-
sār-wracu †f., gds. -wræce grievous persecution, sore tribulation.
sārwylmm. pain, illness, Gu 1123.
saturegef. savory (plant), Lcd 147a.[‘satureie’]
sāul= sāwol
±sāwan7to ‘sow,’ strew seed, implant, Æ, Bo, Lcd, G,VPs: disseminate, Bo, CP.
+sāweledhaving a soul, G.
sāwend, sāwere(Mt) m. ‘sower.’
sāwl (CP)== sāwol
sāwlianto expire, Æ.
sāwlung (e2)f. dying, Shr. [‘souling’]
sā-wol(-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’ life, Æ, B, Bl,Bo, VPs; CP: spirit, Bl, Chr: living being,Æ.
sāwolberendm. human being, B 1004 (wl).
sāwolcund (e)spiritual, Gu 288.
sawoldrēor †n. life-blood.
sāwolgedāl †n. death.
sāwolgesceot= sāwolscot
sāwolhord(e2, wl) † n. life, body.
sāwolhūs †n. (soul house), body.
sāwollēassoulless, lifeless, Æ.
sāwol-sceat(e2), -scot m. payment to the church on the death of aperson, LL.
sāwolðearff. soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).
sca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.
scābfot= scāffōt
scād= +scēad I.
scādam. crown of head, PPs6721. [‘shode’]
scādesealf (ēa)f. salve or powder (for the head?), Lcd.
+scādwyrtf. oxeye, Lcd 103a.
scæ- = scea-
scǣ- = scēa-
scæc, scec‘boja,’ fetters, JGPh1·329. [Du. schake]
scæftamund= sceaftmund
scæfð= sceafoða
scægð= scegð
scæm- = scam-
scǣnanI. (±) (ē, ēa) to break, wrench open, Æ.[‘shene’]
II.(+) to render brilliant? Sol222 (GK).
scænc= scenc
scændan= sciendan
+scǣningnesf. collision, WW 38410.
scæptlō (Cp)= sceaftlō
250bscæð- = sceð-, sceað-
scafam. plane, Ep, LL. [‘shave’]
±scafan6 (a, æ, ea)to ‘shave,’ scrape, polish, Cp, BH.
scāffōtsplay-footed, Gl.
scalde= sceolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.
scaldhūlpapyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).
scaldðȳfel= scealdðȳfel
scamel= scamol
scamfæst‘shamefast,’ modest, CP.
scamful (eo)modest, DR. [‘shameful’]
scamian (ea, eo, o)(w. g.) to be ashamed, blush, B, CP: (impers., w. a. ofpers. and g. of thing) cause shame, Æ (ea), CP.[‘shame’]
scamisccausing shame, WW 53231.
scamlēas‘shameless,’ impudent, immodest, CP.
scamlēaslicshameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’ CP.
scamlēast (ea1)f. impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.
scamlic (æ, ea)shameful, disgraceful, OEG; AO: modest.[‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.
scamlimn. private member, GPH 390.
scamol(æ1, e1, ea1, eo1,o1; e2, o2) m. stool, footstool,bench, table (of money-changers), Bl (eo),VPs (o). [‘shamble’]
scamu (ea, eo, o)f. ‘shame,’ confusion, Cp (o), Lk (eo):disgrace, dishonour, Cr (o): insult, MkR (o):shameful circumstance, WW: modesty, CP: privateparts, Gen, WW. s. dōn to inflict injury.
scamul= scamol
scamung (ea)f. disgrace, LPs6820.
scancam. ‘shank,’ shin, leg, Ph, WW: ham?LL (sconc).
scancbend(scang-) m. leg-band, garter, WW 15239.
scancforadbroken-legged, CP.
scancgebeorgf. leg-greave, WW 5359.
scancgegirelam. leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW46729.
scanclīram. calf of the leg, WW 2664.
scandI. (ea, eo, o) f. ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace,Chr, Cr: scandal, disgraceful thing, CP.
II.m. wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon, Æ.
III.f. bad woman. [‘shond’]
scandfulshameful, disgraceful, MH. [‘shondfull’]
scandhūsm. house of ill fame, MH 2624.
scandlic (ea, o)shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste, Bo; Æ, AO (o).[‘shondly’] adv. -līce shamefully, obscenely:insultingly.
scandlicnesf. shame, disgrace, CP (o): disgraceful act.
scandlufiendeloving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.
+scandnes (e, y)f. shame, confusion, Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]
251scandword (ea)n. abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W25515.
scang- = scanc-
+scāp- = +scēap-
scar- = scear-
scað- = sceað-
sceaba= scafa
sceabbm. ‘scab,’ CP. [‘shab’]
sceabbedepurulent, having sores or scabs, OEG.[‘shabbed’]
sceacan6(tr. and intr.) to ‘shake,’ move quickly to andfro, MtL: go, glide, hasten, flee, depart, B;Æ: pass from, proceed, CP.
sceacdōm (æ)m. flight, Æ.
sceacel (e)m. ‘shackle,’ WW: plectrum.
scēacerem. robber, NG. [Ger. schächer]
sceacgam. rough hair, wool, etc., WW. [‘shag’]
sceacgedehairy, shaggy, WW.
sceaclīne(WW 18226) = sceatlīne
sceacnesf. ‘excussio,’ EPs1404.
sceacul= sceacel
scead (a, æ, e)n. shadow, shade: shelter, protection: stye, Cp1954 (ES 43·326).
+scēad (ā)n. separation, distinction, LkL: discretion,understanding, argument, Æ; CP: reason, ÆP14211: reckoning, account, Mt: accuracy.[‘shed’]
±scēadan7 (ā, ē)(tr. and intr.) to divide, separate, part, Soul;
sceaddm. ‘shad’ (fish), KC 6·147.
scēadelīce= scēadlīce
+scēadenrational, Æ.
scēadenmǣln. damascened sword? B 1939?
scēadesealf= scādesealf
sceadew- = sceadw-
sceadihtshady, CVHy 53.
sceadlicshady, OEG 2885.
+scēadlicreasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.
+scēadnes?‘auctoritas,’ NC.
sceadu (a)f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’ shadow, darkness,Ex, Ps, Sol; CP: shady place, arbour, Lcd:shelter.
sceadugeardm. shady place, Cp 79t.
sceadugengam. wanderer in darkness, B 703.
sceaduhelm (a1)m. darkness, B 650.
sceadwian (a1)to protect, shield, Ps 904.[‘shadow’]
sceadwigshady, RHy 53.
±scēad-wīs(a), -wīslic sagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv.-līce.
scēadwīsnesf. sagacity, reason.
sceadwungf. overshadowing, Æ.
scēafI. m. ‘sheaf,’ bundle, Æ, Lcd; CP.
scēafmǣlumadv. into bundles, Mt 1330.
sceafoðam. chip, shaving, slip, scraping.
sceaft (æ, e)m. staff, pole, ‘shaft,’ Met, WW: spear-shaft,spear, Æ; CP.
±sceaftfn., nap. -tu, -ta, -te created being, creature, Æ, CP:creation, construction,251b existence, Æ, CP: (+) dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+)condition, nature. [scieppan]
sceaft-lō, pl. -lōnspear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).
sceaftmund (æ)f. span, LL. [‘shaftment’]
sceaftrihteadv. in a straight line, CC 54.
sceafð= sceafoða
sceaga (a)m. copse, Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]
sceagod= sceacgede
scealpres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
scealcm. servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew,Ps: man, youth, B. [‘shalk’]
scealdshallow, PST 1895-8, 532.
scealde= sceolde pret. 2 sg. of sculan.
scealdðȳfelm. ‘alga,’ seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212(v. ES 38·355; 43·318).
scealforf., scealfra (Æ) m. plungeon, diver (bird). [cp.OHG. scarbo]
scealga (y)m. a fish, roach? rudd? WW. [‘shallow’]
-scealianv. ā-s.
sceall= sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
sceallanpl. ‘testiculi,’ Lcd.
scealtu= scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. of sculan, andpron. 2 pers.).
scealu (a)f. shell, husk, Ep (a): scale (of abalance), Æ: dish, KC. [‘shale’]
scēamm. pale grey or white horse? Rd234. [Ger. schimmel]
sceam- = scam-
scēanan= scǣnan
sceanc- = scanc-
scēanfeld= scīnfeld
scēap (ǣ, ē, ī)n. ‘sheep,’ CP, WW.
+sceap (a)n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’ form, created being, creature,El, Gen, WW: creation: dispensation, fate:condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’ A.
-sceapv. for-s.
scēapætere(ǣ1, ī1; e2) m. sheep’s carcase,LL 449[8].
scēapenadj. of a sheep, Lcd.
+sceapennesf. creation, formation, Æ.
scēaphāmm. sheepfold, EC 373.
scēapheordf. flock of sheep, Æ.
scēapheordenn. shed, WW 18515.
+sceaphwīl (æ)f. fated hour, B 26.
scēaphyrde(W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’
scēaplicof a sheep, OEG 11187.
+sceaplīceably, fitly, BH 3244 (ca).
scēapscearu (ē)f. sheep-shearing, Æ.
-sceapungv. for-s.
scēapwæscef. place for washing sheep, Ct.
scēapwīcn. sheepfold, KC 3·4055.
scearI. (æ, e) mn. ploughshare, Cp (æ), Sc (e).[‘share’]
scēara= scēarra
scearbēamm. wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW19628.
sceardI. n. incision, cleft, gap, Ct: potsherd,GPH. [‘shard’]
II.adj. cut, mutilated,252 gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.) bereft of, deprived of.
±scearfianto cut off, scrape, shred.
scearflianto scrape, Lcd1·18418.
scearfungf. scraping, scarifying, Lcd.
scearn (æ, e)n. dung, muck, Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]
scearnbuddam. dung-beetle, ÆGr3081n.
scearn-wibba (æ, e)-wifel (-fifel, WW) m. dung-beetle.
scēaron= scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.
scearp (a, æ)‘sharp,’ pointed, prickly, Lcd, Soul, VPs:acute, keen, active, shrewd, Bo, Lcd: severe, rough,harsh, AO, Lcd: biting, bitter, acid, Lcd:brave. [scieran]
scearpeI. adv. ‘sharply,’ keenly, Hex, Ps; Æ.
II.f. scarification, Lcd.
scearpecged‘sharp-edged,’ Æ.
scearpianto score, scarify, Lcd.
scearplicsharp, severe, effectual. adv. -līce ‘sharply,’acutely, keenly, CP: painfully, severely, OET,W: effectually, CM 192: attentively, A:quickly, WW.
scearpnesf. ‘sharpness,’ acuteness, keen observation, Bo, Cp,CP; Æ: tartness, pungency, acidity, Lcd, W; Æ:efficacy.
scearpnumoleffective, Lcd.
scearpsīenekeen-sighted, Bo.
scearpsmēawungf. argument, G.
scearpðanc(ful)līceadv. efficaciously.
scearpðancolquick-witted, keen, Lcd3·44028.
scearpungf. scarifying, Lcd.
scēarrafpl. shears, scissors, A, CP, WW. [‘shear’]
scearseax (e, i, ie, y)n. razor, CP.
scearuI. (a, æ, y) f. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Æ.
II. (a)f. ‘share’-bone, groin, Lcd, WW (a).
scēatI. m. corner angle, edge, point, promontory, Mdf:quarter, district, region, surface (of the earth):lap, bosom, fold, CP: napkin, sheet, covering, cloak,garment, CP: inlet, creek, BH 9027. [Ger.schoss]
scēatam. angle, corner, AO: bosom, lap, lower part of a sail:napkin. [Ger. schote]
scēatcodm. wallet, WW 1075. [codd]
sceatlīnef. sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, WW28824.
sceatt (æ, e)m. property, treasure, coin, money, wealth, LL:payment, price, tribute, bribe, reward, Æ: money of account,denarius, twentieth part of a shilling (Kent), v. LL 2·634.[‘sceat’]
sceatwyrpanto make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes intohis power from that of the father, WW 3861 (v. ES42·170).
scēað (ǣ, ē)f. ‘sheath,’ Æ, JnL (ēæ): spike, nail, JnL2023? [cp. hornscēað]
sceaða (a)m. injurious person, criminal, thief, assassin, B, Mt; Æ:(†) warrior, antagonist: fiend, devil: injury,Gen 549. [‘scathe’]
252bsceaðan= sceððan
sceaðelf. shuttle? weaver’s slay? LL 455, 15, 1 (v. ANS115165).
sceaðenes= sceðnes
sceaðfulhurtful, GD 209. [‘scatheful’]
sceaðianto injure, spoil, steal.
sceaðig (æ)injurious, ÆGr6315.
sceaðungf. injury, damage, TC 13818.
scēawendsprǣcf. scurrility, buffoonery, WW 5334.
scēawendwīsef. buffoon’s song, Rd99.
scēawerem. beholder, spectator, observer, spy, B; Æ, CP:mirror. [‘shower’]
±scēawianto look, gaze, see, behold, observe, B; Æ, AO, CP:inspect, examine, scrutinize, Chr, Lk; Æ, AO: haverespect to, look favourably on, Æ: look out, look for,choose, Æ: decree, grant. [‘show’]
scēawung (a)f. seeing, surveying, inspection, scrutiny, examination,contemplation, AO, CP:respect, regard: show, spectacle, appearance, Bl,MkL: toll on exposure of goods. [‘showing’]
sceb= sceabb
scēb= scēaf
scec= scæc
scecel= sceacel
sced= scead
scef- = sceaf-, scyf-
scegð (æ, ei)mf. vessel, ship. [ON. skeið]
scegðmann (æ)m. sailor, pirate, viking, Æ.
scehð= scegð
sceið= scegð
sceld= (1) scield;(2) scyld I.
sceld- = scild-, scyld-
scelfan3(= ie) to totter, shake. [ON. skialfa]
scelfor= scealfor
scelle(= ie) separation? cutting off? Cp 777c (v. FM 100).
scemel= scamol
scēnan= scǣnan
scenc (æ)m. (±) drink, draught, Lcd, MtL: cup, CM 959.[‘shench’]
±scencanto pour out, give drink, B, LPs (æ), Sc; Æ, CP. [‘shench’; Ger.schenken]
scencingcuppef. jug, TC 5367.
scendanI. (±, i, ie, y) to put to shame, confound, discomfort,AO, VPs: blame, CP (ie): corrupt, injure,Cr, DR: disgrace, insult. [‘shend’]
scendlef. reproach, LkLR 118.
+scendnes= +scandnes
scendungf. reproach, affliction, N.
scēne= scīene
scēnfeld= scīnfeld
scennumdp. of sb. pommel of sword-hilt? plate of metal on pommel?B 1694.
+scento, +scendðo(VPs) f. shame, confusion.
scēoI. cloud? Rd441.
sceo- = sco-, scu-
scēo- = scō-, scū-
sceocc- = scucc-
scēodI. = scōd pret. 3 sg of sceððan.
scēofan= scūfan
scēogan (CP)= scōgan
253scēohI. ‘shy,’ timid, Rim 43.
scēohmōdtimid, Jul 672.
sceol(*sceolh) squinting, awry, WW. [Ger. scheel]
sceolan= sculan
sceoldan= scieldan
sceolh-ēge, -ē(a)gede (y)squinting, Æ.
sceolu= scolu
sceom- = scam-
scēon(±) I. † to fall (to), occur, happen: goquickly, fly.
scēon- = scīen-
sceonc- = scanc-
sceond= scand
sceop= scop
sceoppam. booth, Lk 211. [‘shop’]
sceoppend= scieppend
scēor= scūr
sceoran= scieran
sceorf= scurf
sceorfan3to scarify, gnaw, AO: (+) scrape, shred.
sceorian= scorian
sceorp (o)n. ornament, clothing, AO: equipment, fittings (for aship?), LL 444[1].
±sceorpan3to scrape, gnaw, Lcd.
scēosgs., nap. of scēoh, scōh.
±scēotready, quick.
sceotam. ‘shoat,’ trout, WW 94.
±scēotan2to ‘shoot,’ hurl missiles, cast, Bl, Ma,ZDA; Æ: strike, hit, push, thrust, AO, Lcd, Ma:run, rush, dart, press forward, Æ, Jn: contribute,pay: refer to, appeal to, Æ, TC.
scēotend †m. bowman, warrior.
sceoton= scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.
sceoða= sceaða
scēo-ðwang, -ðongm. ‘shoe-thong,’ boot-lace, Jn.
scēowyrhtam. shoemaker, leather-worker, GD 3221 (scōh-); WW975.
scep= scyp I.
scep- = sciep-
+scep= +sceap
sceppef. a dry measure, NC 319. [ON. skeppa]
sceptlōh, sceptōg(Gl) = sceaftlō
scer= scear
scer- = scear-, scier-, scir-
scerero (OET)= scearra
scernicge(= ie) f. actress, female jester, A; MH, Rd(sciren-).
+scertshortened, OEG 130. [scyrtan]
sceruru= scearra
scēt= scēat pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scēte= scȳte
scett= sceatt
sceðdǣd (æ)f. injurious deed, crime, WW.
sceð-nes, -enesf. hurt, injury.
±sceððan6and wv. (ea, y) to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb.[sceaða]
sceððend †m. adversary.
+sceððendlichurtful, DR 11816.
253bsceððuf. hurt, injury, Lcd1·34217.
sceðwrǣchurtful, wicked, Bl16133.
sceu- = scu-
scēu- = scū-
scēwyrhta= scēowyrhta
scīam. shin, leg, Gl.
sciccels, sciccel (y)m. coat, mantle, cloak.
sciccingm. mantle, cloak, cape, Gl.
scīdn. thin slip of wood, shingle, billet, Gl, WW.[‘shide’]
scīdhrēacm. rick or heap of firewood, EC 351.
scīdweallm. wooden palings, WW 14628.
+scīe= +scȳ
-scīelan (ȳ)v. be-s.
scield (e, i, y)m. ‘shield,’ protector, Bl, Ph: (±) protection,defence, VPs; AO, CP: part of a bird’s plumage?
scield- v. also scild-.
±scieldan (i, eo, y)to protect, ‘shield,’ (‘i-shield’) guard,defend, defend oneself, Æ, B, Bl, VPs; CP. +scieldodfurnished with shields, Bl.
sciele(CP) pres. sg. subj. of sculan.
sciellf. ‘shell,’ Cp, MH; OEG: shell-fish: scale,CP; Æ, AO. [scalu]
sciellfisc (i, y)m. ‘shell-fish,’ Bo.
-sciellig (y)v. stān-s.
scielliht (e)having a shell, Lcd.
scīene (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)beautiful, Cr, Gen (ē), Pa, Ph (ȳ): bright,brilliant, light, Cr (ȳ). [‘sheen’]
scīenes (ēo, ī, ȳ)f. suggestion, instigation, CP. [scȳan]
±scieppan6 (e, i, y)to create, form, make, Gen: order, destine, arrange,adjudge, assign, B, Wy. [‘shape,’‘i-shape’]
±Scieppendm. Creator, B (y); CP. [‘sheppend’]
±scieran4 (æ, e, eo, i)to cleave, hew, cut, An, B: cut hair, Æ, CP:receive tonsure, Guth: ‘shear’ sheep,BC. pp. scoren abrupt, CP 2158.
scierden (e)adj. of sherds, GPH 400. [sceard]
sciering (e)f. shearing, shaving, CM 610.
±scierpanI. to deck, clothe, equip, ÆL (y). [sceorp]
II.(e, y) to sharpen, A, VPs: rouse.[‘sharp’]
+scierpla (i, y)clothing, garments.
scierseax= scearseax
scīete (ē, ī, ȳ)f. cloth, towel, shroud, Æ, BH, Cp, Mk, WW.[‘sheet’]
scife= scyfe
±sciftanto divide, distribute, allot, LL (y): place, order,arrange, LL, W (y). [‘shift’]
scild= scield
scild- = scyld-
scildburh † (e, y)f. shield-wall, phalanx: roof of shields, testudo:castle, fortress, Sat309 (e).
scildenf. protection, WW 5217.
±scild-end, -ere (ie, y)m. protector, defender.
scildfreca (y1)m. warrior, B 1033.
254scildhetem. foe, An 85. [scyld]
scildhrēoða(y1, e2, ea2) m. shield,buckler: testudo, phalanx.
±scildnes (ie)f. defence, protection.
scildtruma (y1)m. testudo, phalanx, Æ, OEG. [‘sheltron’]
scildungf. protection, Æ.
scildweall (y1)m. wall of shields, B 3118.
scildwiga (y1)m. warrior, B 288.
scildwyrhta (y1)m. shield-maker.
scile(CP) pres. subj. of sculan.
scilfix= sciellfisc
scilforyellow, golden, OEG.
scill= sciell
scilling (y)m. ‘shilling’ (consisting of a varying number of pence),silver coin, Æ, G, LL (v. 2·640), WW.
scillingrīmn. count of shillings, Wid 92.
scimam. ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP:twilight, gloom. [scīnan]
scimerian (y)to glisten, shine, OEG 2351; NC 319.[‘shimmer’]
scīmianto shine, glisten, ÆGr, LkL: grow dusky, dim, be dazzled,bleared, Æ. [‘shim’]
scīnan1 (ȳ)to ‘shine,’ flash, Æ, BH, Bl, Bo, Cp, Mt;CP: (+) shine upon, illuminate.
scinbānn. ‘shin-bone,’ WW.
scinccing(OET p. 26) = sciccing
+scincionp. the fat about the kidneys, Lcd.
scindan= scendan
scīndlāc= scīnlāc
scīnefrianto glitter, WW 34819.
scinelāc= scīnlāc
scīnende‘shining,’ MH (y), WW: eminent,distinguished, BH.
scīnendlicshining, LPs 189.
scīnfeld (ēa)m. Elysian fields, Temple.
scīngedwolam. phantom, WW 45511.
scīngelāc ‡n. jugglery, magical practices.
scinhosuf. greave, OEG.
scīnlācI. n. sorcery, magic: apparition, spectre, delusion,superstition: frenzy, rage, AO.
scīnlǣcam. wizard, magician, AO(ā2).
scīnlǣceI. magic, spectral, AO.
II.f. sorceress, witch.
scinlic (y)spectral, NC 320.
scinn(CP) n., scinna m. spectre, illusion, apparition, phantom, evilspirit.
scinncræft (y)m. sorcery, magic, AO.
scinncræftigam. sorcerer, GD 2715; LL 248[7].
scinnerem. magician, Gl.
scīnnesI. f. radiance, MkL 1324.
scinnhīwn. spectre, illusion, phantasm.
scīnsēocspectre-haunted, Lcd1·3644.
scinu (y)f. ‘shin,’ WW.
scip (y)n. ‘ship,’ BH, Bo, Cp; AO, CP.
scipbrocn. hardship on ship-board, Bl1736.
scipbrucol (y)destructive to shipping, GPH 4019.
scipbrycem. right to claim wreckage, KC 4·208.[‘shipwreck’]
254bscipȳbme (y)f. ship’s trumpet, GPH 391.
scipcræftm. naval force, Chr 1048
scipdrincendeshipwrecked, DR 6116.
scipem. pay, teage, WW; Æ 3155: position,rank. [‘shipe’]
scipehere= sciphere
scipen (e, y)f. ‘shippon,’ stall, cattle-shed, A,BH (y).
scipere (y)m. shipman, sailor, Chr. [‘shipper’]
scipfæreldn. voyage, GD 27318.
scipfætn. a vessel in the form of a ship, WW 1248.
scipfarendm. sailor, BH 3·15 (title).
scipfērendm. sailor, An 250.
scipfierdf. naval expedition, fleet, AO.
scipflotam. sailor, pirate, Chr 937
scipforðungf. equipment of ships, LL 314[´].
scipfultumm. naval aid, naval reinforcements, Chr 1049c.
scipfylleðprivate jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds, KC6·240 (v. BT).
scipfyrd= scipfierd
scipfyrdungf. fleet, naval expedition: fitting out of ships.
scipfyrð(r)ungf. equipment of ships.
scipgebrocn. shipwreck, AO, CP.
scipgefeoht (y)n. naval battle, GPH 389.
scipgefēren. sailing, BH 1502.
scipgetāwuf. tackling of a ship, WW 18124.
scipgyldn. ship-tax, ship-money, Ct.
sciphamorm. hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW.
scipherem. naval force, fleet (usu. hostile), squadron,armada, AO, Chr: crew of awarship.
scipherelicnaval, HGl 40640.
sciphlǣderf. ship’s ladder, WW.
sciphlæst (y)m. ship-load, crew, AO, CP: ship of burden.
sciphlāfordm. master of a ship, skipper, WW 18121.
scipianto take ‘ship,’ embark: (±) man or equip aship, Chr.
scipinceln. little ship, WW.
sciplād (y)f. journeying by sea, sailing, BH 19829.
sciplæst= sciphlæst
sciplicnaval, Gl.
scipliðn. naval force, Chr 1055
sciplīðendm. seaman, sailor: voyager, ÆL 33138.
sciplīðendeptc. sailing.
scipmǣrlsm. ship’s rope, cable, WW.
scipmannm. ‘shipman,’ sailor, rower, BH, Chr (y): onewho goes on trading voyages.
scipp- = sciepp-
sciprāpm. ship’s rope, cable, AO.
sciprēðra (y)m. rower, sailor.
sciprōðorn. ship’s oar or rudder, WW 45518.
sciprōwendm. rower, sailor, WW 45514.
sciprynem. passage for ships, Ct.
scipsetln. bench for rowers, WW.
scipsōcn f.= scipfylleð
255scipsteall (y)m. place for ships, BC 3·31616.
scipstēoram. steersman, pilot, CP.
scipsteorram. pole-star, Lcd3·27020.
scip-stīera, -stȳra= scipstēora
scip-tearo,-ter, n., gs. -tearos scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ra m. (ship-tar),bitumen, pitch.
sciptolm. passage money, Æ.
scipwealhm. servant whose service is connected with ships? (BT); oneliable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC 376.
scipweardm. ship-master, An 297.
scipweredn. crew, WW 45117.
scipwīsan (on)adv. like a ship, Æ.
scipwyrhtam. ‘shipwright,’ WW 1125.
scīrI. (ȳ) f. office, appointment, charge, authority,supremacy, AO, Cp; CP: district, diocese, see,province, ‘shire,’ parish, AO, LL; Æ:tribe.
II.adj. bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent, B, Bo:clear, translucent, Cr, WW: pure, unmixed, B,Bo: white, Jn 435. [‘shire’]
sciran= scieran
scīran (ȳ)to make clear, say, tell, declare, B, CP: arrange,determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP: (±) clear from,get rid of, AO, CP.
scīrbasubright purple, WW 19312.
scīrbisceopm. bishop of a diocese, WW 17330.
scīreadv. brightly, An: clearly: mightily,Cr 1142. [‘shire’]
scīre- = scīr-
scīrecgkeen-edged, Lcd1·3907.
scirenicge(Rd 99) = scernicge
scīresmann= scīrmann
scirfemūsf. shrew (mouse), WW 47716. [sceorfan]
scīrgemōtn. shire-moot.
scīrgerēfam. ‘sheriff,’ KC.
scīrgesceat (ȳ)n. property of a see, Ct.
scīrhamclad in bright mail, B 1895.
±scirian (e, y)to ordain, appoint: allot, assign, grant: (+) mark off,count, reckon.
sciriendlic (y)derivative, WW 22223.
scīrigmann= scīrmann
scīrlettn. piece or measure of land, Ct.
scīrmǣledsplendidly marked, brightly adorned, Jud 230.
scīrmann (ȳ)m. governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator,official, KC; Æ, CP; v. LL 2·649: inhabitant of adistrict, Æ. [‘shireman’]
scīrnesf. elucidation, WW 27923.
scirp- = scierp-
scirseax= scearseax
scīrðegenm. thane of a shire, BC 1·5448.
scirungf. separation, rejection, RB 10921.
scir-wæter(scyr-) n. water forming a boundary, Chr 656e. [scieran]
scīrweredbrightly ornamented? bright? Gu 1262.
scīrwitam. chief man of a shire, W.
scītan1to ease oneself.
scīte= scȳte
scitefinger= scytefinger
scitolpurgative, Lcd 66a.
scittef. purging, Lcd. [‘shit’]
255bsclāt(Gl) = slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.
scmēgende(VPs) = smēagende pres. ptc. of smēagan.
scnīcend(Gl) = snīcend pres. ptc. of snīcan.
scō= scōh
sco- = sceo-
scobl= scofl
scocca= scucca
scocha(= scohha) ‘lenocinium’, Ep 579.
scōcnyllm. signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84·10.
scōdI. pret. 3 sg. of sceððan.
+scōe= +scȳ
scōerem. shoemaker, Gl. [‘shoer’]
scofettanto drive hither and thither, CP 16913.
scoflf. ‘shovel,’ A, Cp, Ep.
scōganpp. sc(ē)od to ‘shoe,’ Æ, CP.
scōh, scō, scēom. gs. nap. sc(ē)os, gp. sc(ē)one, dp. sc(ē)on, scōum ‘shoe,’JnL, Mt, WW.
scōhere= scōere
scōhnæglm. shoe-nail, WW.
scōhðēn (ēo)m. shoe-cleaner, RBL 919.
scōian= scōgan
scōlf. ‘school,’ Æ, Lcd; AO.
+scolam. debtor, WW 1528. [sceal]
+scōlam. fellow-student, OEG 2271.
scōlerem. ‘scholar,’ learner, A, LL.
scōliere= scōlere
scōlmannm. scholar, pupil: client.
scoluI. (eo) f. troop, host, multitude. [‘school’]
scom- = scam-
scōmhylte(scomm-?) n. shady copse, thicket, WW 4113.
scon- = scan-
scop (eo)m. singer, poet, B, Bo; AO. [‘scop’]
scopcræftm. poetry, ÆGr2159.
scopgereord (eo1)n. language of poetry, BH.
scoplēoðn. poem, AO.
scoplicpoetic, OEG 119.
scoram. hairy garment, WW 2781.
scorian (eo)I. to refuse, Æ.
II.to jut out.
scorp= sceorp
scort (eo, y)‘short,’ not long, not tall, Bo, GD (eo):brief, Æ, Bo, CP.
scortianto become ‘short,’ shorten, Lcd (eo): (±)run short, fail.
scortlicbrief, Sc 21416 (eo). adv. -līce‘shortly,’ briefly, soon, AO; Æ.
scortnesf. ‘shortness,’ small amount: summary, abstract,Æ (eo): short space of time.
scortwyrplic (eo)shortly coming to pass, Lcd3·1562.
scorua ‘score,’ NC 320. [scoren;scieran]
256±scot (eo)n. ‘shot,’ shooting, OEG; AO: darting, rapidmotion, Men: what is shot forth, AO, CP: (+)scot, payment: private apartment, sanctum,chancel, Æ.
+scotfeohtn. shooting, battle, PPs.
scotfrēoscot-free, free of tribute, Ct.
±scotian (co)(tr. and intr.) to move rapidly, shoot, hurl ajavelin, Æ.
scotlīram. calf of the leg, Lcd.
scotsperen. dart, javelin, HGl 405.
Scottasmpl. the Scots, Æ, CP.
scotung (co)f. shooting: missile.
scōum v. scōh.
scōungf. provision of shoes, LL 450[10].
-scrādv. scrīðend-s.
Cross-reference does not appear to exist; it may be an error for“v. scrīðend [see scrīðan],scrāð” as separate words.
Entry from first edition:
scrād a moving body? (v. scrīðan), a vessel? a body oftravellers, BT.
scrādung= scrēadung
scræbm. cormorant? ibis? Cp 1311.
±scræf (ea, e)n. [obl. cases occly. have scraf-] cave, cavern, hole, pit, Æ,CP: hovel, Æ.
+scrǣpe= +scrēpe
scrættef. adulteress, prostitute, Gl.[L. scratta]
scrǣwa= scrēawa
scraf- v. scræf.
scrallettan †intr. to sound loudly.
scrancpret. 3 sg. of scrincan.
scrapianto scrape, IM. [‘shrape’]
scrēad, scrēadef. ‘shred,’ cutting, scrap, WW.
±scrēadianto ‘shred,’ peel, prune, cut off, Æ.
scrēadung (ā)f. shred, cutting, fragment, MtL: pruning,trimming, WW. [‘shredding’]
scrēadungīsenn. pruning-knife, WW. [v. ‘shredding’]
screaf= scræf
scrēawam. ‘shrew’ (mouse), Gl.
screb= scræb
scrēc= scrīc
scref= scræf
scremmanto cause to stumble, Æ.
±screncanto cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive, CP, Ps: (+)cause to shrink or shrivel, MtL 136.[‘shrench’]
+screncewithered, dry, LkL 68.
+screncednesf. tripping up, CVPs4010.
screodu v. scrid.
+scrēope= +scrēpe
screopu= screpu
screpan5to scrape, scratch, Lcd, MkR. [‘screpe’]
scrēpanto become dry, withered, MkR 918.
±scrēpe (ǣ, ēo)suitable, adapted, fit. adv. -līce.
+scrēpnes (oe)f. convenience, Cp 568.
screpu (eo)f. strigil, curry-comb, Gl.
scrēwa= scrēawa
scrīc (ē, ū)shrike, missel-thrush? Gl.
scridI. n. nap. screodu vehicle, chariot, litter.
II.quick, fleet, An 496.
scrīdan= scrȳdan
256bscridwǣnm. chariot: curule chair.
scridwīsam. charioteer, WW 15014.
+scrifn. judgement, edict, WW.
±scrīfan1prescribe, ordain, allot, assign, impose (punishment),LL; Æ: hear confession, ‘shrive,’ LL:have regard to, be troubled about, care for, CP.
scrifenptc? painted? Rim 13.
scriftm. prescribed penalty or penance, LL: absolution,LL: confessor, CP, Cr; Æ: judge. tō scriftegān to go to confession, W. [‘shrift’]
scriftbōcf. book of penances.
scriftscīrf. confessor’s area of jurisdiction: diocese, LL164[26].
scriftsprǣef. confession, LL.
scrimman3to shrink, contract, Lcd 2b. [‘shrim’]
scrīn (ȳ)n. chest, coffer, ark, Æ, Jn: ‘shrine,’ Æ:cage (for criminals). [L. scrinium]
±scrincan3to ‘shrink,’ contract, shrivel up, wither, pineaway, Æ, AO, Lcd.
scrindf. swift course? PPs10324.
scringan= scrincan
-scripel (y)v. ear-s.
scrīpen, scrīpende‘austerus,’ LkLR 1921.
scripeð(Cp) pres. 3 sg. of screpan.
scrippm? scrip, bag, ÆH 1·394.
scrittam. hermaphrodite, WW.
scrīðan1to go, move, glide, B, Gu. [‘scrithe’; Ger.schreiten]
scriðem. course, Met2811.
-scrīðolv. wīd-s.
scrofeln? scrofula, Lcd 182a.
scrūc= scrīc
scrūdn., ds. scrȳd clothing, dress: garment, vestment, Æ,WW. [‘shroud’]
scrūdelshūsn. sacristy, vestry, ANS 8415. [scrȳdan]
scrūdfeohn. money for buying clothes, NC 320.
scrūdfultumm. grant towards providing clothes, Ct.
scrūdlandn. land bequeathed as provision for clothing, Ct.
scrūdnian= scrūtnian
scrūdwaruf. garb, LL.
scrunconpret. pl. of scrincan.
scrūtnian (ūd)to examine, scrutinize, consider, Æ.
scrūtnung (ūd)f. search, investigation, Lcd,ERPs.
scrybbf. scrub, brushwood, TC 52522.
scrȳd v. scrūd.
±scrȳdanto clothe, dress, Æ (ī), Bl, Lk, Mt.[‘shride’]
scryft= scrift
scryncewithered, JnL 53.
scuam. shadow, shade, darkness: protection.
scuccam. sprite, evil spirit, demon, B, Bo, Mt (eo): thedevil. [‘shuck’]
257scuccen (eo)devilish, NC 319.
scuccgyld (eu1)n. idol, PPs10526.
scūdan2to run, hurry? Gu 828.
scūfan2 (ēo)to ‘shove,’ thrust, push, Æ, Ma, MH; Æ:push with violence, urge, impel, Met: push out, expel,deliver up: (†) display: (intr.) to move, go.
sculananv. pres. 1 sing, sce(a)l(l), scal, pl. sculon (eo), pret. sc(e)olde,sc(e)alde to be obliged (‘shall,’ have to, must, mustneeds, am bound to, ought to), Æ, AO, Bo, CP:owe, Mt, Lk.
scul-dorm., nap. -dru, -dra, +scyl-dru, -dre ‘shoulder,’ Bl, Ep,Lcd.
sculdorhrægln. cape, WW 32724.
sculdorwærcm. pain in the shoulders, Lcd.
sculdur= sculdor
sculthēta (WW)= scyldlǣta
±scunianto ‘shun,’ avoid, Guth: be afraid,DR: (tr.) abhor, TC.
scunungf. abomination, LHy 623 (? for on-s.).
scūr (ēo)m(f). ‘shower,’ storm, tempest, trouble, commotion,breeze, An (ēo), LkR, Ps; CP: storm of battle?shower of blows? Jud 79.
scūra †m. shower (of rain).
scūrbeorgf. roof, Ruin 5.
scūrbogam. rainbow, Gen 1540.
±scurf (eo)n. ‘scurf,’ BH: a skin-disease, Lcd.
scūrfānrainy, stormy, A 9·369; MF.
scurfedeptc. rough, scabby, Lcd.
scurfendeptc. scabby, Lcd.
scūrheard †made hard by blows (epithet of a sword).
scūrsceadu ‡f. protection against storms.
scutelI. m. dish, platter, WW 28022.[‘scuttle’]
scuwa= scua
+scȳnpl. pair of shoes.
scȳan?scȳn? to suggest, persuade, prompt, incite, tempt.
scyddm. twist on a hillside? (Earle); alluvial ground?(BT), KC.
scȳdepret. 3 sg. of scēon and scȳan, scȳn.
scyfe (e, i)m. shove, pushing, precipitation, furtherance, instigation, CP.tō +sc. head-long.
scyfel, scyfelef. woman’s hood, head-dress, Gl.
scyftan= sciftan
+scȳgeanto furnish with shoes, TC 61626.
scyhhanto shy (of a mule), ES 43·318.
scyhte †pret. of a vb. *scyccan? impelled, prompted, urged, Gen 898; Gu 98.
scylI. sonorous, shrill, Rim27. [‘shill’]
scylcenf. female servant, slave, concubine, ÆH 2·16233. [
±scyldI. (e) f. offence, fault, crime, guilt, sin,257b CP: obligation, liability, due, debt, CP. [sculan; Ger. schuld]
scyld- = scield-, scild-
+scyldanto accuse, LL 156[11].
scyldfrecuf. wicked craving, Gen 898.
scyldfulsinful, guilty.
scyldgianto sin: (+) place in the position of a criminal, render liableto punishment.
scyldgungf. sum demanded as ‘wergeld,’ LL 156[11].
scyld-hata, -hete †m. enemy.
scyldian= (1) scyldgian;(2) scyldan
scyldig (e, i)(usu. w. g.) guilty, criminal, sinful, Æ, B; CP. ealdressc. having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debtto, CP. [‘shildy’]
scyldigian= scyldgian
scyldignesf. guilt, DR.
scyld-lǣta[-hǣta? cp. sculthēta] m. bailiff, WW 23020.
scyldlēasguiltless, Lcd.
scyldo= scyld I.
scyldu= scyld I.
scyldung= (1) scildung;(2) scyldgung
scyldwīten. fine for a crime of violence, LL 567[38].
scyldwreccendeptc. avenging sin, Cr 1161.
scyldwyrcende †evil-doing.
scylēagede= sceolhēgede
scylfm. crag, peak, Mdf: pinnacle, turret, tower, Æ.
-scylfanv. ā-s.
scylfem. shelf: floor.
scylfigrocky, OEG (scylp-).
scylfisc= sciellfisc
scylfor= scilfor
scylfrung (i)f. shaking, swinging? Bl9934; WW.
scylga= scealga
scylian(= ie) only in sc. of māle to pay off, discharge, Chr1049. [‘shill’]
scyll= sciell
scyllanto resound, sound loudly, WW 21515.[‘shill’]
scylling= scilling
scyltumendm. helper, PPs278.
scylun (N)= sculon pres. pl. of sculan.
scymrian= scimerian
scȳn v. scȳan.
scȳn- = scīn-
±scyndanI. (e) (tr., intr.) to hurry, hasten, drive forward,impel: incite, exhort, CP.
scyndelm. disreputable person? A 8·321.
scyndendlīceadv. hastily, WW.
+scyndnes= +sceandnes
scȳne= scīene
+scynianto shun, dread, DR 325.
scynnn. skin, fur, Chr 1075
scypI. m. patch, v. ES 43·316.
scypianto take shape, Lcd3·14615.
258scypp- = sciepp-
scyr- = scear-, scier-, scir-
±scyrdan (ie)to harm, injure, destroy. [sceard]
+scȳrdan= +scrydran
scyrf= scurf
scyrftscarifying? scraping? Cp 130s.
scyrfðpres. 3 sg. of sceorfan.
scȳrmǣlumadv. stormily, Bo4725. [scūr]
scyrp- = scierp-
±scyrtantr. to shorten: intr. run short, decrease, fail. [sceort]
scyrtef. skirt, GPH 393. [‘shirt’]
scyrtingf. shortening, abstract, epitome, Æ.
scyte (ē)m. shooting, hurling, AO: stroke, blow, ZDA:dart. [‘shute’; scēotan]
scȳtef. ‘sheet,’ linen cloth, BH, Cp, Mk. [scēat]
scytefingerm. forefinger.
scyte-heald, -healdeninclined, sloping, precipitous, Gl.
scytelI. (u) m. dart, arrow, Erf, Ps: tongue of abalance. [‘shuttle’]
scytelfinger= scytefinger
scytels= scyttel
scyterǣsm. headlong rush, WW 4267.
scyterem. shooter, Ct.
scytheald= scyteheald
scyttam. shooter, archer, Æ, AO.
scyttan(usu. for-sc.) to bolt, ‘shut’ to, Æ:discharge, pay off.
scyttel, scyttels (e, i)m. bolt, bar, Æ, Bl, ZDA (e). [‘shuttle’;scēotan]
ScyttiscI. Scotch, Irish.
II.Irish or Scotch language. [Scottas]
scyððan= sceððan
sēm., sēo f., ðæt n. pers. (dem.) pron. he, she, it, that, this:rel. pron. who, which: def art. ‘the.’
sēad (NG)= sēod
sēada= sēaða
seafian (NG)= seofian
seaht= seht I.
seal= sealh
±sealdnesf. act of giving, WW 38935: grant,gift, Ct.
sealf (a)f. ‘salve,’ ointment, unguent, medicament, Lcd,Mk; CP.
sealfbox (e)m. salve-box, G, Bk.
sealfcynnn. an unguent, WW 35130.
sealfe= sealf
sealfer- = seolfer-, seolfor-
±sealfianto ‘salve,’ anoint, WW.
sealfie= salfie
sealf-lǣcnung, -lǣcung(WW 11416) f. curing by unguents, pharmacy.
sealh (a)m., gs. sēales willow, Lcd, Ps; Mdf. [‘sallow’]
sealhrindf. willow-bark, Lcd.
seallan= sellan
sealm (a, eo)m. ‘psalm,’ song, RB, Ps; Æ, CP.
sealma (e)m. bed, couch.
258bsealmcwidem. psalm, LPs975.
sealmfætn. only in phr. ‘on sealmfatum,’ ‘in vasis psalmorum,’
sealmgetæln. number of psalms, RB.
sealm-glīg, -glīwn. psaltery, psalmody, LRPs.
sealmianto play an accompaniment on the harp, Ps 1071.[‘psalm’]
sealmlēoðn. psalm, BlPs569.
sealmlofn. psalm, LPs.
sealmlofianto sing psalms, LPs1042.
sealmsangm. psalm: composition or singing of psalms, Æ:psaltery, CPs322.
sealmscop (eo2)m. psalmist, Æ, CP.
sealmtrahtm. exposition of psalms, Æ.
sealmwyrhtam. psalmist, Æ. [‘psalm-wright’]
sealobrūn= salubrūn
sealtI. n. ‘salt,’ Lcd, Mt (a); CP.
II.adj. salt, briny, Cr; AO, CP. [v. Mdf]
sealtan7to ‘salt,’ IM.
sealtbrōc (a)m. brook running from salt-works? KC 3·20630.
sealtereI. m. ‘salter,’ salt-worker, WW; Æ.
sealternn. salt-works, BC. [‘saltern’]
sealtfætn. salt-cellar, A, WW. [‘saltfat’]
sealthālgungf. consecration of salt, OET 587 (a1).
sealtherpað (a)m. road to salt works, KC 3·20626.
sealthūsn. ‘salt-house,’ WW.
sealtianto dance. [L. saltare]
sealticgef. dancer, MH 15614.
sealtingf. dancing, NC 320.
sealtlēafn. ‘mozicia,’ a plant? WW.
sealtmerem. brackish pond, EC 44930.
sealtnesf. ‘saltness,’ VPs (a).
sealtsæleðam. saltness, LPs10634; RPs (y).
sealtsēaðm. saline spring, BH 2622.
sealtstānm. rock salt, Lcd1·37414: pillar of salt, Gen; Æ.[‘saltstone’]
sealtstrǣtf. road to salt-works, Ct.
sealtwīcn. a place where salt is sold, KC.
sealtwyllef. salt spring, KC (a). [‘saltwell’]
sealtȳð †f. salt wave, sea-wave.
sēamI. m. burden, load, Æ, LkL, LkR (ēo): bag:harness of a beast of burden, Æ: duty of furnishing beasts ofburden. [‘seam’]
II.m. ‘seam,’ suture, junction, Æ, WW.
sēamereI. m. beast of burden, mule, WW. [L. sagmarius]
sēamestref. sempstress, (also of males) sewer, tailor, Æ,KC, WW. [‘seamster’]
sēamhorsn. pack-horse, WW 11942.
sēampendingm. toll of a penny a load, KC.
sēamsadolm. pack-saddle, WW 11941.
sēamsticcam. an appliance used in weaving, LL 455[15,1].
sēardry, ‘sere,’ barren, GPH40269.
seara-, seare- = searo-
sēargian= sārgian
sēarianto become sere, wither, Shr. [‘sear’]
searo(searu) n. art, skill, cleverness, cunning: device, trick,snare, ambuscade, plot,259 treachery, Æ, AO, CP: work of art, cunning device, engine(of war): armour, war-gear, trappings.
searobendm. artistic clasp, B 2086.
searobundencunningly fastened, Rd564.
searocǣgf. insidious key, Gu 1118.
searocēapn. artistic object, Rd337.
searocēnevery bold, †CPs 10.
searocræftm. artifice, treachery, wile, Æ: artistic skill, art:engine, instrument (of torture), Æ.
searocræftigskilful, cunning.
searofærn. artistic ship? Rim 65.
searofāhvariegated, cunningly inlaid, B 1444.
searogemme= searogimm
searogimmm. curious gem.
searogrimfierce, formidable, B 594.
searohæbbend †m. warrior.
searohwītbrilliantly white, Rim 67.
searolicartistic, ingenious, cunning. adv. -līce.
searometem. dainty, delicacy, NC 321.
searonetn. armour-net, corslet, B 406: ensnaring net, An 64; 945.
searonīð †m. cunning hostility, treachery, strife, battle.
searopīlm. artistic javelin, Rd872.
searorūnf. mystery, Creat 15.
searosǣledcleverly bound, Rd2416.
searoðancm. sagacity, ingenuity, skill, CP: cunning, artifice.
searoðancolshrewd, wise.
searowrenc(y1, a2) m. artifice, trick, AO.
searowundorn. strange object, B 920.
searw- v. searo.
searwian (æ)to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat.
searwum(dp. of searo) skilfully.
seatul, seatl (NG)= setl
sēaðI. (ǣ) m. hole, pit, MkL; CP; Mdf: well,cistern, spring, fountain, lake, Mdf. [‘seath’; sēoðan]
sēaðam. heartburn? Lcd 21a.
sēawm. sap, juice, moisture, Lcd. [‘sew’]
+sēawsucculent, Lcd 95b.
seaxn. knife, hip-knife, short sword, dirk, dagger, Æ (e),B, Cp (æ); CP. [‘sax’]
seaxbenn(siex-) f. dagger-wound, B 2904.
Seaxe, Seaxanmpl. (gp. Seaxna) Saxons, AO.
Seaxland (e)n. England, Shr164.
±sēcanI. to search for, ‘seek’ (‘i-seche’),inquire, ask for, look for, B, Bo, BH, Jul; Æ: striveafter, long for, wish, desire, Jn; CP. s. on, tō look tofor, expect from, CP: visit, go to, AO, B; Æ:approach, attain to, Bl, Ps: attack, pursue, B,Chr; AO: go, move, proceed, Æ.
secce (B 600)= sæcce, gs. of sacu.
secgI. m. (n) ‘sedge,’ reed, rush, flag, Gl, Lcd,WW; Mdf.
II.† f. sword.
III. † m.259b man, warrior, hero, B. [‘segge’]
IV.m. ocean, OET.
secgam. sayer, informant, LL 396[4].
±secgan (æ)to ‘say’ (‘i-seggen’), speak, inform, utter,tell, recite, Æ, Bl, G; AO, CP, Æ: signify, mean,Æ: attribute to: (+) avoid? LkL p 38.s. on accuse of, charge with, Æ.
secgef. speech, Cr 190.
secgendm. speaker, narrator, CP.
secggan= secgan
secggesceref. grasshopper, Cp 464.
secgihtigsedgy, WW 20027.
secglēacn. sedge-leek, rush-garlic, Lcd.
secgplegam. sword-play, battle, An1355.
secgrōfbrave? Ruin 27.
secgscaram. landrail, corncrake, WW 28711 and n.
sēcnesf. visiting, LkR 1944 (oe).
+sēdanto satisfy, PPs 1068.[sæd]
sēde= sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sedinglīne= stedinglīne
sefa (eo)m. mind, spirit, understanding, heart, †CP 910.
sēfer- = sȳfer-
sefian= seofian
sēfre= sȳfre
sēftcomp. adv. more softly.
±sēftesoft, pleasant, comfortable, easy: gentle, mild:effeminate, luxurious.
sēftēadigprosperous, Seaf 56.
sēftlicluxurious, AS 383.
sēftnesf. rest, quietness, tranquillity, peace, Æ, AO.
segc- = secg-
segg= secg
seglI. mn. ‘sail,’ AO, Bo, MH; Æ: veil, curtain,Cr 1139: pillar of cloud,
±seg-lan, -lian (i)to ‘sail,’ AO: (+) equip with a sail.
seglbōsmm. bellying sail, Gl.
seglgerǣden. sail-tackle, TC 54917.
seglgyrdmf. sail-yard, yard, cross-pole, Cp (e2),WW.
seglian= seglan
seglrādf. (sail-road), sea, B 1429.
seglrōdf. sail-rod, sail-yard. [v. ‘rood’]
seglungf. ‘sailing,’ BH.
segnmn. sign, mark, token, Gen: ensign, banner,BH. [‘senye’; L. signum]
segnberendm. warrior.
segnboram. standard-bearer, Rd4120.
segncyningm. king before whom a banner is borne (BT), Ex 172.
segnef. ‘seine,’ drag-net, Ex, JnL.
±segnian (ǣn)to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless,Æ, BH. [‘sain’]
segnungf. blessing, consecration.
sēgon= sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.
seh(VPs) = seoh imperat. of sēon.
260sehtI. mf. settlement, arrangement, agreement, KC:friendship, peace, BH (ea).
II.adj. reconciled, agreed, at peace, BC.[‘saught’]
±sehtianto conciliate, settle, LL. [‘saught’]
±sehtlian (a, æ)to reconcile, to come to an agreement, Chr.
±sehtnesf. agreement, reconciliation, peace, Æ.[‘saughtness’]
sēhð= sēcð pres. 3 sg. of sēcan.
±sehðe[= seh ðu] interj. behold!
seigl= segl
seign= segn
seimfat, EPs 626.[Late L. sagimen]
seista= siexta
sel sn.= sæl
sēlI. adj. comp. sēlra (Mt), sēlla (B), sȳlla, superl.sēlest (Lk), sēlost good, great, excellent, clever,skilful, AO: noble, honourable: fitting, fit,advisable: sound, healthy, happy, prosperous.[v. ‘sele’]
II. (ǣ)comp. adv. (also sēlor) superl. sēlost better, more effectually,rather, sooner, in preference, Æ, CP. [sǣl]
selcūð= seldcūð
seld † (æ)I. n. hall, palace, residence.
II.n. seat, throne, daïs, VPs. [‘seld’]
+selda †comrade, retainer.
seldanadv., comp. seldor, seldnor, superl. seldost ‘seldom,’rarely, CP; Æ.
seldcūðunusual, rare, strange, novel, Bo; Æ: various,WW. [‘selcouth’]
seldcymem. infrequent coming, Rd114.
seldef. vestibule, WW 18399.
seldgumam. retainer? B 249.
seld-hwanne(CP), -hwænne (Æ) adv. seldom, rarely.
seldlicrare, strange, wondrous, B (syll-), Met (sell-):select, choice, excellent. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘selly’]
seldnor, seldor, seldostv. seldan.
seldon= seldan
seld-sīene(AO), -sȳnde (KC) rare, extraordinary, unfamiliar.[‘seldseen’]
seldun(CP), seldum (Sol) = seldan
selem. hall, house, dwelling, prison. [Ger. saal]
+selem. tabernacle, EPs141.
seledrēam †m. hall-joy, festivity.
selefuln. hall-goblet, B 619.
selegesceotn. ‘tabernaculum,’ tent, lodging-place, nest, M.[Ger. geschoss]
selegystm. hall-guest, B 1545.
selen (y)f. grant, gift: tribute, MkL p51:munificence, OEG. [sellan]
±selenesf. tradition: (+) giving, DR.
selerǣdend †m. hall ruler or possessor.
selerestf. bed in hall, B 690.
selescot= selegesceot
selesecgm. retainer, Wa 34.
selestpres. 2 sg., seleð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.
sēlest v. sēl.
seleðegn ‡m. hall-thane, retainer, attendant.
seleweardm. hall-warden, B 667.
selfI. (eo, i, y) pron. (str. and wk.) ‘self,’ AO, B,CP. mid him selfum by himself: own, B: adj.same, CP.
260bselfǣta (y)m. cannibal, An 175.
selfǣtef. a plant, wild oat? Lcd.
selfbana (o2)m. one who takes his own life.
selfcwala (y)m. one who takes his own life.
selfcwalu (y)f. suicide, Wy 56.
selfdēma, self-demere(RB), -dēmende (OEG 5819) (y) m. ‘sardbaita,’ monkliving, subject only to his own rules.
selfdōmm. doing as one likes, independence.
selfe v. swā.
selflic (y)spontaneous, voluntary, OEG.
selflīceI. n. self-love, ‘amour propre,’ pride,vanity, CP: egotism, CP 257.
II.adj. egotistic, puffed up, vain, CP.
selfmyrðra (y)m. one who takes his own life, WW 42425.
selfmyrðrung (y)f. suicide.
selfren= seolfren
selfsceaftenot begotten, Gen 523.
selfswēgend (y)m. vowel.
selfwealdlīce(eo1, e2) arbitrarily.
selfwilln. own will, free-will.
selfwillespontaneous, voluntary, Bo, Met. adv. -willes, Æ,RB (y). [‘selfwill’]
selfwillendevoluntary, LPs6710.
selfwillendlīceindulgently, GD 2895.
selian= sylian
±sellan (ea, i, ie, y)(w. d. pers. and a. thing) to give, furnish, supply, lend, Æ,B, Mt; AO, CP: give up, betray, JnL: entrust,deliver to: lay by, hide, WW 21241: ‘sell,’Æ, Jn: promise. āð s. make oath,swear, LL.
sellen= selen
sellend (y)m. giver: betrayer.
sellendlicadj. to be given, NC 321.
sellic= seldlic
selmerige= sælmerige
selnes= selenes
selt- = sælt-, sylt-
sēlð= sǣlð
+sēmn. reconciliation, LL 10[10].
sēma (ī, ȳ)m. arbitrator, judge, ÆGr, GD.
±sēmanI. to smooth over, put right, settle, reconcile, pacify,AO, Chr, LL. [‘seem,’ ‘i-seme’]
sēmend (ǣ)m. conciliator, arbitrator, LL.
sēmestre= sēamestre
semian= seomian
semle= simble
semnendlicsudden, GB 2354. adv. -līce by chance.
semtinges= samtinges
senap= senep
±sencan, tr.to sink, plunge (in water), submerge, drown. [
sendanI. (±) to ‘send’ (‘i-send’), send forth,despatch, BH, Bl, CP, MtL; Æ, AO: impel, drive,MkL: throw, hurl, cast: put, place, lay.
II.to feast, banquet, B 600? [sand]
senderlīce(KGl 7427) = synderlīce
senderlīpe(HGl) = synderlīpe
261sendlicadj. about to be sent (on a journey), RBL1134.
sendnesf. sending, WW.
+sēne= +sīene
senepm. mustard. [L. sinapi]
senepsǣdn. mustard-seed, Lcd.
sengan (æ)to ‘singe,’ burn slightly, LL 449[6,2].
senop= senep
senscipe= sinscipe
senst, sent= sendest, sendeð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of sendan.
senu= sinu
sēoI. f. gas. sēo(n) pupil (of eye), Æ.
V.pres. 2 sg. subj. of bēon (wesan).
sēoc‘sick,’ ill, diseased, feeble, weak, Bl, Bo, Chr;Æ, CP: (†) wounded: morally sick, corrupt, Jul, RB:sad, troubled, FAp, Gu.
sēocan= sēcan
sēoclian= sīclian
sēocmōddelicate (in health), NC 321.
sēocnesf. ‘sickness,’ disease, LL, W: a disease,Lcd 3·126.
sēod (ēa)m. scrip, purse, bag, Æ.
seofa= sefa
seofafald (DR)= seofonfeald
seofeð- = seofoð-
seofian (e, ea, i, y)to sigh, lament, CP.
seofon‘seven,’ Æ, AO, BH.
seofonfeald‘sevenfold,’ A, Æ, BB.
seofonfealdlīceadv. seven times.
seofongetel (e2)the number seven, OEG 1533.
seofonlēafef. tormentilla, setfoil (plant), Lcd 1·232.
seofonnihtfp. week.
seofonnihteadj. seven days old, Lcd.
seofon-tēoða(AO), -te(o)g(e)ða ‘seventeenth,’ BH.
seofontīene‘seventeen,’ BH (y3); AO.
seofontīenenihteseventeen days old, Lcd3·180.
seofontīenewintreseventeen years old, AO 19030.
seofontigseventy, AO.
seofontīne= seofontīene
seofonwintre (y)seven years old.
seofoðaI. ‘seventh,’ MtL; Æ, AO, CP.
seofoðeseventhly, LL 158[18].
seofungf. lamentation. [seofian]
seohhianto drain, filter, ÆP 17231.
seohterm., seohtre (i) f. drain, ditch, Ct (Mdf).
seolc, seol-oc, -ucm. ‘silk,’ silken cloth, Bo (io), Lcd.
-seolcanv. ā-s.
seolcen (i)‘silken,’ made of silk, WW; Æ.
seolcwyrmm. ‘silkworm,’ WW.
sēoles v. seolh.
seolfer= seolfor
seolfern= seolfren
261bseolfor (i, io, u, y)n., gs. seolfres silver, CP; Æ.
seolforfætn. silver vessel, BH 25216.
seolforgewiht (y)m. silver-weight, Lcd3·9214.
seolforhammenplated with silver, EC 225.
seolfor-hilt, -hilted(TC) ‘silver-hilted.’
seolforsmiðm. ‘silversmith,’ WW.
seolforstyccem. piece of silver, A 9·8.
seolfren (e, i, y)made of silver, ‘silvern,’ Bo, Chr.
seolfring (y)m. silver coin, Æ.
seolhm., gs. sēoles ‘seal,’ AO, Lcd, WW.
seolhbæðn. seal’s bath, sea, Rd1111.
seolhpæð?n? seal’s path, sea, ocean, An1710.
seolofr- = seolfr-
seoloð(io1, e2) m. sea, B 2367?
seolufr- = seolfor-, seolfr-
sēom= sēam I.
seomian † (e)to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand: hang, swing,sway: lower (as a cloud): lay wait for, B161.
±sēonI. (sv5) to ‘see’ (‘i-see’),look, behold, B, G, Ps, Rd: perceive, understand,Cr, Ps: inspect, visit: experience, suffer, B,Cr. sīh ðe lo! behold!
II.(sv1) tr. to sift, strain, filter, Æ, AO: intr.run, ooze, trickle.
seon- = sin-
seondon= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan.
sēonianto languish, GD 2842. [OHG. siunōn]
seono(i1, u2) f. ‘sinew,’ An (io); B, Lcd.
seonobendf. sinew-band? Deor 6.
seonobennf. injury to a sinew, Wy 19.
seonod= sinoð
seonodolgn. injury to a sinew, An1408.
seorðan3to lie with, MtL 527. [ON?]
seorwum (Cp)= searwum, dp. of searo.
sēosligafflicted, Gu 899. [sūsl]
sēota= sǣta
seotl= setl
±sēoðan2‘seethe,’ boil, Lcd (ȳ): be troubled in mind,brood, B: afflict, disturb.
seoððan= siððan
-sēoung (ēu) v. ēag-s.
sēowan, sēowian (ī, ȳ)to ‘sew,’ knit together, link, unite, Æ,Cp (īo).
seox= siex
seoxter= sester
sēpan †to instruct.
sercm., serce f. (y) ‘sark,’ shirt, WW: corslet,coat of mail.
serede= sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
serew- = searw-
serw- = sierw-
serð= seorð, imperat. of seorðan.
sesclef. sixth part. [L. sextula]
sessm. place for sitting, seat, bench.
sessianto grow calm, An 453.
sesta= siexta
262sester (eo, y)m. a certain measure of bulk, Æ: vessel, pitcher, Æ.[L. sextarius]
setn. (±) seat, entrenchment, camp, stall, fold: setting(of the sun). [sittan]
+setn. ambush, DR 3710.
sētan= sǣtian
+setednes= +setnes
setel (CP)= setl
setenI. f. set, shoot, slip, VPs: plantation: occupied(tilled?) land, LL 118[68].
+setennes= +setnes
seterndæg= sæterndæg
setgong= setlgang
sethrægln. covering for a seat.
sētian= sǣtian
setl (æ, ea, eo, i, o)n. seat, stall, sitting, place, residence, Æ, B, BH; CP.tō setle gān to set (of the sun), Æ: throne(of a king, or bishop, hence) see, CP, Æ:siege, AO. [‘settle’]
+setln. assembly, OEG 1753.
+setla (æ)m. one sitting beside, ÆL 2237: assessor,fellow-judge, OEG 5620.
setlanto ‘settle,’ (cause to sit), place, put,Whale.
setlgangm. setting, sinking, Æ.
setlgangendeptc. setting, BH 47613.
setlhrægeln. seat-cover, Ct.
setlrādf. setting, sinking, Ex 109.
setlungf. sitting, setting.
sētn- = sǣt(n)-
±setnes(+ exc. in N) f. foundation, creation, MtL:institution, law, ordinance, decree, will, Æ, BH, Mk: (+)record, narrative; (+) sentence, paragraph, figure of speech,composition. [‘i-setness’]
setol= setl
sēton= sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.
setrægl= sethrægl
settan(±) to make to sit, ‘set’ (‘i-set’), lay, put,deposit, place, fix, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, Gen, LL; CP: set or putdown, El, LL; Æ: (±) appoint, assign, institute, prepare,ordain, make, found, build, Æ, AO, Bl, BH, Ps: sow,plant, Cp, Cr, Gen, MtL: settle (tr. and intr.),abate, subside, Bl, Lcd: compose, compile, write,Bo, Guth; Æ: translate: (+) people, garrison,Bl: be situated, MtL: set off: lay inwait, LPs 930.s. ūt issue, send forth, dismiss. s. of displace,depose. sīð s. travel, journey, El. ±s. wið,ongean, compare. s. tō gafole let land. [sittan]
settendm. creator, ordainer, Da333.
+settendlicappointed, canonical, CM 362.
settere= sǣtere
setðornm. a kind of tree, EC 291´.
+setu †np. dwelling, abode.
sētung= sǣtung
±sēðanto affirm, testify, Æ: prove. [sōð]
seðel (NG)= setl
±sēðendm. asserter, affirmer.
+sēðnesf. affirmation, NC 296.
seððe= sehðe
262b±sēðungf. affirmation, proof, Æ.
sēw= sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.
+sewenlicvisible. adv. -līce.
Sexland= Seaxland
sexta= siexta
sī3 p. sg. pres. subj. of wesan.
sibæðelingm. related noble, B 2708.
sibb (y)(v. LL 2·651) f. relationship, AO, B; Æ: love,friendship: peace, happiness, BH, Chr, VPs; AO, CP[‘sib’]
±sibbrelated, akin, B, LkL, W. as sb. kinsman,kinswoman, W, Soul. [‘sib,’ ‘i-sib’]
sibb- = sib-
sibbecossm. kiss of peace, ES 33·176.
sibbegedriht= sibgedryht
±sibbian (y)to conciliate, reconcile, Æ, CP.
sibbs- = sibs-
sibcwide (y)m. pacific speech, Leas 29.
sibfæcn. degree of affinity, LL.
sibgebyrdf. blood-relationship, Gen1901.
sibgedryht †f. related band: peaceful host.
sibgemāgasmpl. blood-relations, Ex386.
sibgeornesf. pacific disposition, friendship, love, W.
sibge-sihð, -syhðf. vision of peace (lit. trans. of ‘Hierosolyma’),
sibi(Gl) sibian = sife, sifian
siblācn. peace-offering, LL 146[2].
siblegern. incest.
siblicof peace, peaceable, Æ. adv. -līce.
±siblingm. relative, kinsman, Æ. [‘sibling’]
siblufu †f. friendship, love.
+sibnesf. affinity, relationship, WW 34516.
sibrēdenf. affinity, relationship, Chr 1127. [‘sibred’]
±sibsumpeace-loving, peaceable, friendly, CP. adv. -līce.[v. ‘i-sibb’]
+sibsumianto reconcile, Æ.
sibsumnesf. peace, concord, Chr; CP. [‘sibsomeness’]
+sibsumungf. peace-making, WW 17241.
sibun (Cp)= seofon
sīcn. runnel, small stream, BC; Mdf. [‘sitch’]
sīcanI. (sv1) to sigh, yearn for, AO, PPs.[‘siche’]
siccet-, siccett-, siccit- = sicett-
sicclian= sīclian
sicem. sigh, Lcd 1·38811. [‘siche’]
sicel= sicol
sīcelian= sīclian
sicer- = sicor-
sicerianto trickle, penetrate, ooze, CP 43714.[‘sicker’]
sicettanto sigh, groan, mourn, CP.
sicettungf. sighing, sigh, sob, lamentation, Æ.
sīclesick, ill, ANS 129·21.
±sīclian (ǣ, ē, ēo, ȳ)to sicken, become ill or weak, Lcd; ÆL. [‘sickle’;sēoc]
sicolm. ‘sickle,’ A, Mk, WW (u2).
sicorsure, certain, trustworthy, A: secure, CP.[‘sicker’]
sicorlīce (e2)with full certainty, NC 321; FM 99.[‘sickerly’]
263sicornesf. sureness, certainty, NC 321. [‘sickerness’]
sīdample, wide, broad, large, vast, An, B, Gen.[‘side’]
sīdādlf. pain in the side, pleurisy, WW 11232.
sīdanadv. wīdan and s. far and wide, BC.[v. ‘side’]
sīdeI. adv. amply, widely, extensively, OEG. s. and wīdefar and wide, El. [‘side’]
II.(±) f. ‘side,’ Æ, Bl, CP, Gl, VPs. [Ger. seite]
III.f. silk. [L. seta; Ger. seide]
sīdecem. pain in the side, Lcd172a.
sideful (y)decorous, modest, pure, virtuous, honest, Æ.[‘sedeful’] adv. -līce.
sidefulnesf. virtue, modesty, Æ.
sidelicsober, discreet, GPH 389.
sidelīceadv. fitly, suitable, CP 153.
sidenv. ælf-s.
sīdenmade of silk, OEG.
sīdewāref. zedoary, Lcd 137b. [LateL.]
sīdfæðme, sīdfæðmed †wide-bosomed, capacious (of a ship), B.
sīdfeaxe, sīdfeaxodelong-haired, Æ. [v. ‘side’]
sīdfolc †n. great people or number of people.
sīdianintr. to extend? Rim 65. [
+sidian (y)to arrange, set right, order. [sidu]
sīdland †n. extensive land.
sīdlingwegm. sidelong way, road that runs obliquely? (BT), KC3·44617.
sido= sidu
sīdrandm. broad shield, B 1289.
sidu (eo)m., gds. sida custom, practice, manner, habit, rite, CP:manners, morality, good conduct, purity, CP. [Ger.sitte]
sidung (y)f. rule, regulation, GPH 398.
sīdung (ȳ)f. extension, augmentation, A 8·306.
sīdwærcm. pain in the side, GD, Lcd.
sīdweg †m. long road: (in pl.) distance.
sīdwyrm (ȳ)m. silk-worm, WW.
sīepres. 1 sg. subj. of wesan (bēon).
siehstpres. 2 sg., siehð pres. 3 sg. of sēon.
+siehð= +sihð
sielf= self
siellan= sellan
siellic= seldlic
±sīeman (ǣ)to load, burden, Æ (ȳ), LkL (ē).[‘seam’]
siemle= simble
sīenI. (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. power of sight, sight, vision, Jul(ȳ), Lcd (ēo): pupil, eye. [‘sene’]
II.(= sīn) pl. pres. subj. of wesan.
siendon, sient(= sindon, sind) pl. pres. of wesan.
+sīene (e, i)seen, visible, evident, plain, B (y). [‘sene’]
+sīenelic (ē, ȳ)visible, BH 21614. adv. -līce.
sierce= serce
sīere‘sere,’ dry, withered, BC 1·515. [sēarian]
sierian= sierwan
±sierwan (i, y)to plan, devise, contrive: plot, lay snares for, entrap,CP: put on armour: (+) fit out, arm, equip, Ma 159. [searu]
sierwung (ea, y)f. plotting, artifice, trap, snare, treachery, Æ.
263bsieððan= siððan
siex (e, eo, i, y)‘six,’ AO.
siexbenn= seaxbenn
siexfeald‘sixfold,’ WW.
siexhundsix hundred, AO. [‘sixhund’]
siexta (e, i, y)‘sixth,’ Chr; AO.
siexte (y)sixthly, LL 158[17].
siextig (e, i, y)‘sixty,’ AO.
sife (y)n. ‘sieve,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
sifeða (eo, y)m. and fpl. siftings, chaff, bran: tares, rubbish.
sifian= seofian
sifiða= sifeða
sīfre= sȳfre
siftan (e, y)to ‘sift,’ Æ (y), Bo, Cp.
sifun= seofon
sig= sī 3 p. sing. pres. subj. of wesan (bēon).
+sign. victory, DR 282.
sīgan1I. (±) to sink, set (of the sun), decline,CP: descend, fall, fall down, Æ: move, advance, go to,approach. sāh ūt came out, Æ.
II.to strain, filter, drain out, ooze, trickle.
sigbēh (NG)= sigebēah
sigeI. (y) m. victory, success, triumph, AO, Chr; Æ,CP. [‘sige’]
II.m. sinking, setting (of the sun), Met 1356. [sīgan]
sige-bēacn, -bēacenn. banner, Æ: emblem of victory, trophy, cross(of Christ), El.
sigebēahm. victor’s circlet, crown.
sigebēam †m. tree of victory, cross.
sigebearn †n. victor-child (Christ).
sigebeorhtvictorious.
sigebeornm. victorious hero, Fin 38.
sigebrōðorm. victorious brother, An183.
sigebȳmef. trump of victory, Ex 565.
sigecempam. victorious champion, †Ps5010.
sigecwēn †f. victorious queen.
sigedēma †m. victorious judge.
sigedryhtenm. lord of victory, God.
sigeēadigvictorious, B 1557.
sigefæstvictorious, triumphant, BH, Bl.[v. ‘sige’]
+sige-fæstan, -fæstnian (e2)to triumph: crown as victor.
sīgefæstnesf. triumph, victory.
sigefolc †n. victorious people.
sigegealdor (y1)n. victory-bringing charm, Lcd1·38813.
sigegefeohtn. victory, BH 1586.
sigegyrdf. victory-bringing rod, Lcd.
sigehrēmig † (ǣ)rejoicing in victory.
sigehrēðf. fame gained by victory? confidence or joy of victory? B490.
sigehrēðig †victorious, triumphant.
sigehwīlf. hour of victory, B 2710.
sigelI. † (æ, e) m? n? sun: name of the rune fors.
sigelbeorht †sun-bright, brilliant.
sigele= sigle
sigelēann. reward of victory.
sigelēasnot victorious, defeated.
sigelēoð †n. song of victory.
Sigelhearwam. Ethiopian, VPs.
sigel-hweorfam., -hwe(o)rfe f. heliotrope.
264sigelicvictorious, WW.
sigeltorht †radiant.
Sigel-waras, -warepl. Ethiopians.
sigemēcem. victorious sword, Cr1531.
siger- = sigor-
sīgerem. glutton, OET 72568.
sigerēafn. triumphal robe, WW 15315.
sigerian= sigrian
sīgerianto be gluttonous, WW 48914.
sigerīce †victorious, triumphant.
sigerōf †victorious, triumphant.
sigesceorpn. ornament of victory, Gn136.
sigesīð (i2)m. successful expedition, OET.
sigespēd †f. success.
sigetācenn. emblem of victory, sign.
sigetībern. sacrifice for victory, Ex402.
sigetorhtbrilliant in victory, Sat240.
sigetūdorn. dominating race, Gu 838.
sigeðēodf. victorious people.
sigeðrēatm. victorious troop, Cr 844.
sigeðūf?m. triumphal banner, Jud201.
sigewǣpenn. victorious weapon, B 804.
sigewang †m. field of victory.
sigewīfn. victorious woman, Lcd1·384.
sigfæst= sigefæst
sigi- = sige-
sigil, sigln. fibula, buckle, brooch, gem. [cp. sigle]
sigirian= sigrian
sigleI. n. necklace, collar.
II.f. rye, black spelt, Lcd 48a.[L. secale]
sigor (y)m. victory, triumph, Æ. [sige]
sigorbēacenn. emblem of victory, El985.
sigorbeorhttriumphant, Cr 10.
sigorcynnn. victorious race, El 755.
sigorēadig †victorious.
sigorfæstvictorious.
sigorfæstnes(siger-) f. victory, A 11·173.
sigorlēan †n. reward of victory.
sigorlictriumphal, Gl.
sigorspēd †f. good fortune in war.
sigortācenn. convincing sign, Gu 1089.
sigortīfern. offering for victory, Jul255.
sigorweorcm. deed of victory, Ex 316.
sigorwuldorn. glory of victory, Gu 93.
sigrianto be victorious, triumph over, vanquish, Æ.
sigriendm. victor, DHy 383.
sigsontef. a plant, Lcd.
sigðe= sīðe
sihsta= siexta
sīhtemarshy?
+sīhte= +sȳhte pret. 3 sg. of +sȳcan.
sihtre= seohtre
sihðI. f. thing seen, vision, JnL, MkL.[‘sight’]
+sihð, +siht (ie, y)f. faculty or act of sight, Æ, Bo, Mk; CP: aspect:what is seen, vision, apparition. [‘i-sight’]
+sihðnes£. vision, MtL p77.
silcen= seolcen
silf= self
264bsilfor= seolfor
silfren= seolfren
Sīlhearwa (Æ)= Sigelhearwa
sillan= sellan
silofr= seolfor
sīmaI. m. band, chain, Gen765.
simbel (on)adv. always, continually, AO. [cp. simbles]
simbelfarenderoving, nomadic, AO 2616.
simbelgefēram. constant companion, Met1150 (y).
simble (e, y)adv. ever, for ever, always, constantly, continually,continuously. oftost s. continually.
simblesadv. ever, always.
simblian (y)to frequent, DR 1510.
simb-lunga, -linga(siml-) continually, constantly, DR.
simel= (1) simbel adv.;(2) symbel
simeringwyrt= symeringwyrt
siml= simbel
siml- = simbl-
sīnI. (ȳ) refl. possess, pron. his, her, its, their.
III.plur. pres. subj. of wesan.
sin- (y) prefix, perpetual, permanent,lasting, infinite, immense.
sinað- = seonoð-
sinbyrnendeever burning, Met852.
sinc(y) † n. treasure, riches, gold, valuables, jewel.
sincaldperpetually cold, Ex 472.
sincalduf. perpetual cold, Ph 17.
±sincan3to ‘sink,’ become submerged, MtR: digesteasily, act as aperient? Lcd 81b.
sincbryttam. distributor of treasure, prince, A 3·7117.
sincfæt †n. precious vessel.
sincfāg †richly adorned.
sincgestrēon †n. treasure, jewel.
sincgewæge ‡n. abundance of treasure.
sinc-giefa, -gifa †m. giver of treasure, ruler, chief, lord, king.
sincgifuf. gift of treasure, An1511.
sincgim †m. valuable gem, jewel.
sincgyfa= sincgiefa
sinchroden †ptc. adorned with costly ornaments.
sincmāððumm. treasure, B 2193.
sincstānm. precious stone, Met2121.
sincðego †f. receipt of treasure. [ðicgan]
sincweorðung †f. costly gift.
sindplur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sinder (y)n. ‘cinder,’ dross, scoria, slag, Cp,WW; CP.
sinder- = sundor-
sinderlīce= synderlīce
sinderōmm. rust, WW 40241.
sindonplur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sindor= sinder
sindrēam †m. everlasting joy.
sindrig (Æ)= syndrig
+sīne= +sīene
sinehtsinewy, Lcd 91a. [seono]
sine-wealt, -weald, -wælt (eo, y)round, globular, concave, Æ: circular, cylindrical.[sin-]
sinewealtianto be unsteady, WW 51531.
sinewealtnesf. roundness, globularity.
265sinewindartery, WW 35225. [seonu]
sinfrēam. husband, B 1934.
sinfullef. houseleek, Lcd, WW.
singalperpetual, everlasting, Æ, CP: continuous, constant, Æ:daily.
singala, singale, singalesadv. always, ever, continually.
singalflōwendeptc. ever-flowing, WW 17736.
+singalian (y)to continue, ACPs8851.
singallicincessant, continual, CP 6121. adv. (±) -līce.
+singallicianto continue, JPs8851.
singalnesf. perseverance, assiduity, OEG.
singalrenem. constant flow, HGl. [ryne]
±singan3 (y)to ‘sing,’ celebrate in song, BH, Bl, MtL,VPs; AO, CP: crow, sing (of birds), Æ, Ph:chant, intone, OET, RB: read, recite, narrate,Bl, Bo, VPs: (of things) sound, resound, ring,clank, B, CP, W.
+singe(= +sinie?) f. wife, Jul 54.[cp. sinig]
singendlicthat may be sung, LVPs11854.
singere= sangere
singestre= sangestre
singian (Æ)= syngian
singrēne (y)I. f. house-leek, periwinkle, Lcd.[‘sengreen’]
II.adj. ever green: uncooked (of vegetables).
singrimadj. exceeding fierce, Jul230.
sinherem. huge army, B 2936.
sinhīg- = sinhīw-
±sin-hīwan, -hīgannpl. wedded couple, Æ, CP.
sinhīwscipem. permanent tie (marriage), Bo 501.
sinhwurf- = sinhwyrf-
sinhwyrfelround.
sinhwyrfendeptc. round, OEG 114.
+sinigmarriage, DR 1087.
+sinigan, sinigianto marry, NG.
+sinigscipe= sinscipe
+sinlīce (y)adv. often, RB 9714.
sinn= synn
sinnan3 †(w. g.) to meditate upon, think of, care about: cease?[Ger. sinnen]
sinnig= synnig
sinniht †(y1, ea2) f. eternal night. adv. -nihtesin continual night, night after night.
sinnīðm. perpetual misery, Rim 52.
sinop= senep
sinoð (e, eo, y)f. synod, council, meeting, assembly. [L. synodus]
sinoðbōc (e, eo, y)f. record of the decrees of a synod, canon law, LL 46[49,8].
sinoðdōm (eo)m. decree of a synod, El552.
sinoðgewritn. records of a synod.
sinoðlicsynodical, BH.
sinoðstōwf. meeting-place, place where a synod is held.
sinowalt= sinewealt
sinrǣdenf. (continuing state), marriage, CP.
±sinscipe (e, y)m. cohabitation, marriage, Æ, CP: (+) marriedcouple, CP.
+sinsciplicconjugal, LL (4406).
+sinscippendmarried, GD 2184.
265bsinsnǣdf. large piece, B 743.
sinsorgf. perpetual grief, Wif 45.
sint= sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sin-trendende(OEG), -tredende ptc. round.
sintryndel(y1, æ2) adj. circular, globular.
sinðyrstendeptc. (w. g.) ever thirsting, AO 13031.
sinuwealt, sinwealt= sinewealt
sinwrǣnnes (y)f. constant lechery, WW 11322.
sīo= sēo
siodo= sidu
siofa= sefa
siol- = seol-, sel-
sion‘laber,’ a marsh plant? Lcd 1·254.[‘sion’]
sipian= sypian
sīpianto sink low, wane, decline, Lcd3·151 (v. A 31·538).
sīre= sīgere
sirew-, sirw- = searw-, sierw-
sisemūsf. dormouse, WW.
sīst= sīhst pres. 2 sg. of sēon I.
sitl= setl
sittan5to ‘sit,’ sit down, recline, Æ, B, Bo,
sīð (ȳ)I. m. going, motion, journey, errand, B, Bl, Lcd:departure, death: expedition, undertaking, enterprise:road, way: time, turn, occasion, Æ, G, Lcd, VPs;AO. on ānne s. at one and the same time, Bo, Lcd.ōðre sīðe...ōðre sīðe on one occasion...on another: conduct,way of life, manner, Æ: fate, destiny, experience, Æ, B,Chr. [‘sithe’]
II.adv. late, afterwards. comp. sīð, sīðor later. ǣrand s. always. ne ǣr ne s. never. ǣroððe s. ever: a comp. adj. sīðra late, later, and asuperl. sīð(e)mest, sīðest latest, last are formed from sīð. ætsīðestan at last, finally.
III.prep. and conj. after. s. ðam after, afterwards.[Ger. seit]
IV.(±) = ±sihð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I.
+sīðI. m. (rare ds. +sīðan) (†) comrade, companion: (†)follower, retainer, warrior: count, thane.
II.n. company, v. LL 2·427; 446.
sīðberendm. reaper, WW 2353. [sīðe]
sīðbōcf. itinerary, OEG 2023.
sīðbodam. herald of departure (the pillar of cloud), Ex 250.
sīðborenptc. late-born, VPs, WW.
+sīðcundfit to rank as a thane.
+sīðcundlicintimate, BH 12033 (v.l.).
sīðdagasmpl. later times, El 639.
sīðem. ‘scythe,’ Æ, Cp.
sīðfæt(Æ, CP), sīðfat mn. way, journey, voyage, expedition: path,road, course, Æ: experience, conduct: period oftime.
266sīðfrom †ready for a journey.
sīðgēomortravel-weary, Ap 1.
sīðianto go, depart, travel, wander, Æ, B. [‘sithe’]
+sīðlic= +sīðcundlic
sīðlīceadv. lately, after a time, Æ.
+sīðmægen †n. band of warriors.
+sīðmann= +sīð
sīðmest, sīðor, sīðrav. sīð II.
+sīðrǣdenf. troop, WW 20621.
+sīðscipem. fellowship, society, BH.
sīðstapelstep, track, LPs165.
sīðð= sīð
siððaadv. and conj. afterwards, JnL, LkL; Met. [‘sith’]
siððan, siððon (co, y)I. adv. since, afterwards, from now on, hereafter, further,then, thereupon, after, later, Æ, Bl.
II.conj. as soon as, when, since, after that, inasmuch as, Bl,Bo.
III.prep. (w. a.) (LWS) after. [‘sithen’; sīð, ðam]
sīðwerodn. travelling troop, Gen2114.
±sīðwīfn. noble lady.
sīwan= sīwian
siwen-īge, -igge, -ēgeblear-eyed, CP.
±sīwian (ēo, ȳ)to sew, mend, patch: knit together, unite.
six= siex
six-; v. also siex-.
sixecgesix-sided, hexagonal, WW.
sixfēte (y)adj. of six (poetical) feet.
sixgyldeentitled to sixfold compensation, LL 3[1].
sixhyndebelonging to the class whose ‘wergeld’ was 600shillings, LL.
sixhyrnedehaving six angles, WW 17913 (e2).
sixnihtesix days old, Lcd.
sixteogoða‘sixtieth,’ ÆGr.
sixtēoða‘sixteenth,’ MH (e1), ÆGr(y2).
sixtigfealdsixtyfold.
sixtigwintresixty years old, Æ.
sixtȳne(y1, e2) ‘sixteen,’ MH.
sixtȳnenihtesixteen days old, Lcd.
sixtȳnewintresixteen years old.
slā= slāh
slacful(= æ) lazy, Gl, Lcd.
slacianto slack off, become remiss, Æ. [‘slake’]
slæc‘slack,’ remiss, CP 1251 (v. A39·366).
slæcan= slacian
+slæccanto seize, VPs 73.
slǣd (ā, ē, ēa)n. valley, glade, AO; Mdf. [‘slade’]
-slǣfanv. tō-s.
slæg- = sleg-
slægnǣt= slegnēat
slǣgu (ē)f. lethargy, Gl (v. A33·387).
slæht= slieht
266bslæhtanto strike, slay, NG. [Ger. schlachten]
+slæhtepret. 3 sg. of +sleccan.
slæhð= sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slǣpI. (ā, ē, ēa) m. ‘sleep,’ Æ, CP: sleepiness,inactivity, B, CP: death, Cr.
II.m? slippery place? KC.
±slǣpan7 (ē, ā)pret. 3 sg. slēp, slēap; also wk. slǣpte, slēpte, slēpde to‘sleep,’ BH, Bl, VPs; CP: be benumbed, motionless,inactive, Æ, CP, Lcd: lie with, Æ, LL: restin the grave, die, Æ (ā), Mt.
slǣpbǣresoporific, Lcd1·28422.
slǣperem. sleeper, Æ.
slǣpern (ā, ē)n. dormitory.
slǣplēassleepless, GPH 399.
slǣplēastf. sleeplessness, Æ.
slǣpnesf. sleepiness, HL 14106.
slǣpordrowsy, sleepy.
slǣpwērigweary and sleepy, Rd55.
slǣt= sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slǣtanto bait (a boar), Æ. [‘sleat’]
slǣtingf. right of hunting, Chr1087.
slǣw= slāw
-slǣwanv. ā-s.
slǣwð (ē)f. sloth, indolence, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘sleuth’;slāw]
slāg= slāh
slagam. slayer, homicide, Æ, CP.
slagu= slægu
slāh, slāgf. ‘sloe’ (fruit of the blackthorn), Cp, Lcd, WW;Mdf.
slahe= slēa
slāhðornm. blackthorn, Cp, Lcd; Mdf. [‘sloethorn’]
slāhðornraguf. lichen from blackthorn, Lcd.
slāhðornrindf. blackthorn bark, Lcd.
slāpel= slāpol
slāpfulnesf. lethargy, WW 54142?
slāpianto become sleepy, CP.
slāpolsomnolent, lethargic.
slāpolnesf. somnolence, lethargy, Æ.
slāpornesf. lethargy, A 11·98.
slāpul= slāpol
slarege (i2)f. ‘clary’ (plant), Lcd, WW.
slāw‘slow,’ sluggish, torpid, lazy, Bo,CP, Mt.
slāwianto be slow, sluggish, Æ.
slāwlīceadv. ‘slowly,’ sluggishly, CP.
slāwyrmm. ‘slow-worm,’ snake, OEG, Sc, WW.
slēaf. slay, weaver’s reed, Gl. [
slēac(v. A 39·366) ‘slack,’ remiss, lax, sluggish, indolent,languid, Æ, B, BH; CP: slow, gentle, easy,Æ.
slēacianto delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts.
slēaclicslow, languid, idle. adv. -līce.
slēacmōdnesf. slackness, laziness, MFH 173.
slēacnes (e)f. slowness, A, Æ, Lcd: remissness, laziness,CP. [‘slackness’]
267slēacornesf. laziness, A 11·9840.
sleaht= slieht
slēan6to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge(weapons), Æ, B, Bl, Lcd, VPs: throw, cast, Bo,Da: sting (snake): pitch (tent),Æ: strike across (country), dash, break, rush,come quickly, Æ: ‘slay,’ kill, Æ, AO, CP. wæl+s. to slaughter: cast into chains: (+) strikedown: play (harp): (+) gain by fighting,win.
slēapI. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.
slēaw= slāw
slēbescōh= slēfescōh
slec- = sleac-
+sleccanto weaken, disable, Cr 149. [
slecgf. (‘sledge’-)hammer, mallet, Nar, WW; Æ.
slecgettanto beat, throb, Lcd 82b.
slecgwyrhtam. metal-worker, ANS 100·254.
slēd= slǣd
slēf= slīefe
slēfanto slip (clothes) on, Guth.
+slēfedfurnished with sleeves. [‘sleve’]
Printed inline, as continuation of slēfan entry.
slēfescōhm. slipper, Gl (slēbe-).
slēflēas= slȳflēas
slege (æ)m. beating, blow, stroke, Æ: slaying, slaughter, murder,Æ, AO, CP: crash, impact, clap (of thunder):destruction, defeat, AO: (weaver’s) ‘slay,’WW 1885. [slēan]
slegebȳtlm. beetle, hammer, Lcd 122b.
slegefǣgedoomed to perish, Jud 247.
slegelm. plectrum, WW 46628.
sleghrȳðer(slægr-) n. cattle for slaughter, NC 321.
slegnēatn. cattle for slaughter, TC 1054.
slēgu= slǣgu
sleh= sleah imperat. of slēan.
sleht= slieht
slehð= sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slēow= slīw
slēp- = slǣp-
sleð(VPs) = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slēwð= slǣwð
slic(ī?) n. beater, mallet, hammer, LL 45515; WW7516.
-slīcod (ȳ)v. nīg-s.
slīdan1to ‘slide,’ glide, slip, fall, fall down,Guth: fail, err: pass away, be transitory orunstable, MH, Lcd.
sliddor= slidor
slidem. sliding, slip, fall, Æ, CP.
sliderian= slidrian
slidorI. slippery, Ps, Run. [‘slidder’]
II.n? slippery place, WW.
slidornesf. slippery place, slipperiness, Ps.[‘slidderness’]
slidrianto slip, slide, CP, PPs. [‘sliddern’]
slīefe (ī)f. ‘sleeve,’ LL.
slīeflēas‘sleeveless,’ RB (y), WW (e).
slieht (æ, ea, e, i, y)m. stroke, slaughter, murder, death, AO (i): animalsfor slaughter: (+) †battle. [‘sleight’; slēan]
267bsliehtswȳn (y1)n. pig for killing, LL.
-slīfanv. tō-s.
sliferslippery, HGl 405.
-slihtesv. eorð-s.
slīmn. ‘slime,’ CPs, WW.
slincan3to slink, creep, crawl.
slincendmn. reptile, Æ.
slingan3to worm, twist oneself. [Ger. schlingen]
slipa= slypa
slipeg, slipigslimy.
sliporslippery, filthy, Sc: shifty, Æ.[‘slipper’]
slipornesf. filthiness, DHy 368.[‘slipperness’]
+slitn. rending, biting, Æ: something to be torn or rent:backbiting, calumny.
±slītan1to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide: bite,sting, wound, CP: backbite, CP. [Ger. schleissen]
slitcwealmm. death by rending, LL (16624).
sliteI. m. slit, rent, tear, bite.
II.f? cyclamen.
slitenm. schismatic, heretic, MtL p89.
slītendlicgorging, WW 4375.
slīterem. gorger, glutton, WW: destroyer, W 23524.
+slitglīwn. raillery, WW 37232.
slitnesf. desolation, destruction, tearing up.
slitolbiting, pungent, GPH 394.
slītungf. tearing, biting, Æ.
slīðan1to injure, wound, GnE 202.
slīðe †I. adj. savage, fierce, dire, cruel, hard, hurtful,perilous.
II.adv. savagely.
slīðelicgraven, EPs10519.
slīðencruel, hard, evil.
slīðheard (e2)cruel, severe, savage.
slīðnesf. graven image, EPs10536.
slīwm. a fish, tench, mullet, Gl.
slōhI. mfn., gs. slō(ge)s, slō; das. slō(h) ‘slough,’mire, BH, W.
-slopv. ofer-s.
slotam. morsel, Sc15312.
slūmam. slumber, DD, Gu. [‘sloom’]
slūmerem. sleeper, NC 322.
slūpan2to slip, glide, move softly.
slyhð= sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slypam. slime, paste, pulp, Lcd. [‘slip’]
slȳpan (ē)to slip, put on or off.
slȳpescōhm. slipper, WW 27729.
slyppef. paste, Lcd 163a.
slypræsnn. ? ‘ferna,’ WW2371. [ræsn]
±smacianto coax, flatter, allure, seduce, HGl 476; OEG 3005.
268smæcm. ‘smack,’ taste, WW: scent, odour,WW.
±smæccanto taste, ÆGr. [‘smatch’]
smælI. (often smal- in obl. cases) sup. smalost, smælst‘small,’ Bo, Cp, Lcd: thin, slender, narrow, AO,OET: fine, BH, CP, Lcd, WW.
II.v. hēafodsmæl.
smæle= smale
smæleðerm(A 13·323) = smælðearme
smællm. slap, smack, JnL. [‘small’]
smælðearmas (y2)mp. small intestines.
smælðearmen. lower abdomen, CP.
smǣr(smǣre?) m. lip, Gl, Lcd.
smære- = smeoru-
smǣtepure, refined, Cp, MH; Æ. [‘smeat’]
smǣtegoldn. pure gold, WW.
smǣtegyldenadj. of pure gold, WW.
smal- v. smæl.
smalefinely, into small pieces, Bo: softly (notloudly). [‘small’]
smalianto become thin, Lcd 2a(Harl.).
smalungf. reducing (of flesh), Lcd.
smēag- v. smēah.
±smēagan, smēan (ē)to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate, Æ, CP:examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into, Æ:suppose: seek (opportunity).
smēagelegen(? v. OEG 4142n.) f. syllogism.
smēagendlicmeditative, ÆGr2116.
smēagung= smēaung
smēahI. adj. (smēag- in obl. cases) sagacious, acute, subtle:penetrating.
+smēahn. intrigue, Chr 1094.
smēalicsearching, exhaustive, careful, CP: exquisite. adv. -līceclosely, thoroughly, carefully, exhaustively, accurately,Æ, CP.
smēalicnesf. subtlety, NC 322.
smēamettasmp. delicacies.
smēan= smēagan
smēang= smēaung
smearcian (e)to smile, Bo; Æ. [‘smirk’]
smeartsmarting, painful, W 29510.[‘smart’]
smeartung (e)f. tickling, A 8·451.
smēaðI. f. meditation, SPs11877.
smēaðanclīceadv. in detail, A 8·309.
smēa-ðancol, -ðancollicsubtle. adv. -līce exactly, thoroughly, exhaustively,studiously, Æ.
smēaðancolnesf. exactness, strictness, ÆH 2·8034.
±smēaung (ē)f. reflection, thought, CP: inquiry, search: intention,effort: intrigue.
smēawung= smēaung
smēawyrhtam. skilled artisan, A 9·263.
smēawyrmm. intestinal worm, Lcd.
smedma (eo)m. fine flour, pollen meal, Lcd; Æ. [‘smeddum’]
smedmenadj. of fine flour, Sc1541.
smēgan= smēagan
268bsmēgawyrm= smēawyrm
smēhwrenc(= smēa-) m. cunning device, TC 339.
smeltI. (y) m. sardine, ‘smelt,’ Cp.
smelting (i, y)f. amber, Æ.
smēocan2to emit smoke, Æ, Lcd, WW: fumigate, Lcd.[‘smeek’]
smeoduma= smedma
smēoh= smēah
smeolt= smolt
smeortan3to ‘smart,’ AO 3630(or? fȳrsmeortende = smarting like fire).
smeoru(e), smeoruw n. ointment, fat, grease, lard, tallow, suet.[Ger. schmeer]
smeorumangestre(smere-) f. butter-woman, LL.
smeorusealf(e1, a2) f. unguent, Lcd 55b.
smeoruðearm(æ1, e1) m. entrail.
smeoruwig(smere-) rich, fat, Lcd 79a.
smeoruwyrtf. ‘smearwort,’ Cp, Lcd.
smeoðian= smiðian
smer- = smear-, smeor-, smir-, smier-
smēr= smǣr
smera= smeoru
smere- = smeoru-
smerianto laugh to scorn, MtL 924.
smeringwyrtf. name of a plant, ‘crispa, victoriola,’ WW1351. [cp. smeoruwyrt]
smeruwan= smierwan
smerwung= smirung
smēte- = smǣte-
±smēðanto smooth, soften, polish, CP: appease,soothe, CP.
smēðesmooth, polished, soft, Lk; Æ, AO, CP: suave,agreeable, CP: lenitive. [‘smeeth’]
±smēðianto smoothen, Lcd, OEG: become smooth.[‘smeeth’]
smēðnesf. smoothness, smooth place, Æ, WW.[‘smeethness’]
smēung= smēaung
smīc (ē, ȳ)m. vapour, smoke, Æ, AO, Bo, PPs, VHy. [‘smeech’;‘smitch’]
smīcan (ē)to smoke, fumigate. [smēocan]
smicerbeauteous, elegant, fair, tasteful, Cp, Shr, TC.[‘smicker’] adv. -ere, CP.
smicernesf. smartness, WW 41631.
+smicerodwell-fashioned, WW 40621.
smicor= smicer
smidema= smedma
smīec= smīc
±smierwan (e, i, y)to ‘smear,’ anoint, salve, Bl, G, VPs(smirian); CP. [smeoru]
smilte= smylte
smilting= smelting
smirenes (e, y)f. ointment, unguent.
smiringelem. anointing oil, Æ.
smirung (e, y)f. ointment, unguent, Lcd: unction. [smeoru]
smirwan= smierwan
smītan1to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile, Æ, Cp, Lcd.[‘smite’]
smittef? smudge, smut, blot, OEG, RB. [‘smit’]
269±smittianto befoul, pollute, WW: infect, OEG.[‘smit’]
smiðm. handicraftsman, ‘smith,’ blacksmith, armourer,carpenter, Æ, B, Mt.
smiðbylgm. smith’s bellows, NC 322.
smiðcræftm. manual art, BH 44216.
smiðcræftegam. skilled workman, Gen1084.
smiðian (eo)to forge, fabricate, Æ, OEG. [‘smith’]
smiðlīceadv. dexterously, WW.
smiððe(smeðe) f. smithy, forge, Æ, BH. [‘smithe’]
smocm. ‘smock,’ shift, WW.
smocam. ‘smoke,’ LPs, Nar (cc).
smocianto emit ‘smoke,’ Æ, LPs: fumigate,Lcd.
-smoguv. ǣ-s.
-smohv. in-s.
smoltI. (e, eo) mild, peaceful, still, gentle, MtL.[‘smolt’]
II.lard, fat, CM, NC. [‘smolt’]
smolte= smylte
smoltlīceadv. gently, ES 8·477.
smorianto strangle, choke, suffocate, Cp, MtR.[‘smore’]
smōð‘smooth,’ serene, calm, Sc.
smūgan2to creep, Æ. [Ger. schmiegen]
smūgendliccreeping, LPs6835.
smȳc= smīc
smygel, smygelsm. retreat, burrow, Gl.
smyllanto crack (a whip), GPH 388.
smylt= smelt
+smyltanto appease, BH 38612.
smylteI. mild, tranquil, peaceable, calm, CP: cheerful,prosperous.
smyltelic= smyltlic
smylting (Æ)= smelting
smyltlictranquil, serene.
smyltnesf. tranquillity, peace, quiet, silence, CP: gentleness,smoothness, mildness, composure, placidity, CP: eveningcalm.
smyr- = smier-, smir-
smyrelsm. ointment, unguent, unction, Æ, LL. [‘smerles’;smeoru]
smytta= smitta
snā= snāw
snacam. ‘snake,’ serpent, Lk, W.
snaccm. a small vessel, war-ship, Chr. [‘snack’;Dan. snekke]
snād= snǣd II.
-snæccev. twi-s.
snǣdI. m. handle of a scythe, ÆH 2·162.[‘snead’]
II. (ā)m. a clearing in a wood, Ct (Mdf).
III.f. piece, morsel, slice, portion of food, Æ, Lcd.[‘snede’; snīdan]
snǣdanI. (ē) to cut, slice, lop off, hew, Ln, CP, Mt.[‘sned’; snīðan]
II.to eat, take a meal, Chr1048.
snǣdel(Gl) = snǣdelðearm
snǣdelðearmm. great gut, Gl, Lcd.
snǣdingf. meal, snack, CM, RBL.
snǣdinghūsn. cook’s shop, WW 1851.
269bsnǣdingscēapn. sheep for slaughter, PPs4323.
snǣdmǣlumadv. bit by bit, Lcd 127a.
snægl(e), snægel m. ‘snail,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
snǣl= snægl
snǣs= snās
snǣsan(or? onsnǣsan) to run through, pierce, spit, LL 69[36]. [snās]
snǣðfeldm. a defined tract of pasture or woodland (v. Mdf). [snǣd]
snās (ǣ)f. spit, skewer, WW 23717 and n.
II.(?) n? killing (v. OEG 3070).
snāwm. ‘snow,’ Bl, Chr, Met, VPs: snowstorm,Bo.
snāwcealdicy-cold, Met298.
snāwgeblandn. snow-storm, AO 18634.
snāwhwītsnow-white, Æ.
snāwig‘snowy,’ Lcd.
snāwīt= snāhwīt
snāwlicsnowy.
sneare, snearhf. ‘snare,’ OEG.
snēdan= snǣdan
snellsmart, ready, rapid, keen, fresh, brisk, active, strong, bold,An, B, Cr, Ph; AO. [‘snell’]
snellicsmart, ready, quick, rapid, bold. adv. -līce, Wy.[‘snelly’]
snellscipem. quickness, boldness, Chr1057d.
snelnesf. agility, ApT137.
snēome †adv. quickly, speedily, swiftly: immediately, at once.
+sneorcan3 (e)to shrivel, dry up, VPs3013.
snēowan7(ō) † to hasten, go.
snērf. harpstring. [cp. Ger. schnur]
snīcan1to sneak along, creep, crawl, CP, Lcd.[‘snike’]
snidI. n. slice: (+) slaughter. [Ger.schnitt]
II.m. saw, CP.
snideI. m. incision: slaughter.
snidenpp., snidon pret. pl. of snīðan.
snidīsenn. lancet, Lcd 78a.
snirian= snyrian
snītef. ‘snipe,’ Cp, WW. [‘snite’]
±snīðan1to cut, lance, CP: cut off, amputate, CP: hewdown, slay, kill, Æ; CP: mow, reap. [‘snithe’;Ger. schneiden]
snīðstrēocarline thistle? (BT) chopped straw? (JGPh 1·328), Cp358s.
snīðungf. incision, wound: slaughter.
snīwanto snow, BH, Cp, Nar; Æ. [‘snew’]
snōcam. nook? inlet,BC 3·141´ (v. Mdf).
snōdf. hood, head-dress, fillet, Æ.
snoffam. ‘nausea,’ CM 50.
snoflphlegm, mucus, Lcd 9a.
snofligfull of phlegm, A 8·299.
snofol= snofl
snoruf. daughter-in-law, Æ, AO. [Ger. schnur]
+snotn. mucus, Lcd 20b.
snotor, snoterclever, prudent, intelligent, discerning, MtL; Æ, CP.[‘snoter’]
snotorlic (e2)philosophic, wise. adv. -līce.
snotornesf. wisdom, prudence, Æ.
270snotorscipem. cleverness in argument, dialectics, OEG 3215;2172.
-snotorung (e2)v. word-s.
snotorwyrdewise of speech, plausible, W 1071.
snotter, snottor, snottra (wk.)= snotor
snōwan= snēowan
snūdI. adj. quickly approaching, Cr 842.
II.n? speed, An 267.
snūdeadv. quickly, at once.
snyflungf. mucus from the nose, NC 322. [‘snivelling’]
snyrian †to hasten, hurry.
snyringsharp rock, WW 37122.
snȳtanto blow the nose, NC 322. [‘snite’]
snyteru= snyttru
snȳtingf. blowing of nose, WW 162. [‘sniting’]
snytreclever, wise, Gen 2808.
snytrianto be clever, wise.
±snyttruf. (often in pl.) wisdom, cleverness, prudence, sagacity,intelligence, AO, CP.
snyttrucræft †m. wisdom, sagacity.
snyttruhūsn. house of wisdom, PPs7760.
snyttrumadv. cunningly.
snyðianto go nose or beak forwards (of a plough), Rd 226.
-snyðian, -snyððanv. be-s.
socI. (±) n. sucking, Æ. [‘sock’]
II.m. soakings, Mdf.
soccm. ‘sock,’ light shoe, slipper, Cp, RB. [L.soccus]
sōcnf. seeking, question, inquiry, case, cause: visit, resort,Æ, W: attack, B 1777: refuge, asylum,sanctuary, Æ: the exercise of judicial power, jurisdiction, rightof inquisition, right of taking fines, revenue (v. sacu),KC, LL (v. 2·454): district in which a ‘socn’ wasexercised (Eng. Hist. Rev. 27·20). [‘soken’]
sōcnes= sēcnes
+sodn. cooking, boiling, CP.
sōfteI. (= sēfte) adj. ‘soft,’ mild, gentle, Æ:quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, Æ: luxurious:agreeable, A 9·28.
II.adv. Gen, Lcd, Met.
sōftnesf. ease, comfort: ‘softness,’ luxury, Æ.
sogeða (o2)m. hiccough, eructation.
sōhtpp., sōhte pret. 3 sg. of sēcan.
soln. mud, wet sand, wallowing-place, slough, CP.
sōln. sun, PPs 1206.
solar= solor
sōlatef. sunflower, heliotrope, Lcd.
solef. shoe, sandal, WW 12525. [L.]
solere= solor
solianto soil, become defiled, Rim 67. [‘sole’]
sōlmercam. sundial, NC 350.
sōlmōnaðm. February.
solorm. loft, upper room, CP, Ph: ‘palatium’ hall,dwelling, GD 24814. [‘sollar’; L.solarium]
270bsolsece (æ2)f. heliotrope. [L. solsequia]
sōm- = sām-
sōmf. arbitration, agreement, reconciliation, Æ, LL.[‘some’]
+sōmunanimous, peaceable, friendly, Æ.
somn- = samn-
sōmrǣdenf. wedlock, CP 1918.
somw- = samw-
sōnm. sound, music, CP. [L. sonus]
sōnaadv. directly, forthwith, immediately, at once, Bl, Chr, CP,MtL, Sat. s. swā as ‘soon’ as, when,Bl, CP.
sōncræftm. music, A 13·38306.
songI. = sang pret. 3 sg. of singan.
II.sb. bed, NG. [ON. sæng]
III.grape, EHy 632.
sonwald (NG)= sinewealt
sopam. ‘sup,’ Lcd. [‘sope’]
sopcuppef. sop-cup, Ct.
sopp‘offula,’ ‘sop,’ OEG 6110.
soppianto soak, ‘sop,’ Lcd 86a.
soremote, MtL 73.
sorgf. (occl. gs. in -es) ‘sorrow,’ pain, grief, trouble, care,distress, anxiety, B, Bl, Bo; CP.
sorgbyrðenf. load of sorrow, An 1534.
sorgcearig †anxious, sorrowful.
sorgcearuf. sorrow, anxiety, Gu 939.
sorgful‘sorrowful,’ sad, anxious, careful, Æ, B; CP:distressing, doleful, B, Ph.
sorgian(pres. ptc. sorgende) to ‘sorrow,’ care, grieve, besorry for, be anxious about, B, Bl, Bo; CP.
sorglēasfree from sorrow or care.
sorglēast (h)f. security, Lcd.
sorglēoð † (h)dirge.
sorglicwretched, miserable. adv. -līce. [‘sorrowly’]
sorglufuf. sad love, Deor 16.
sorgstafas, mp.anxiety, care, Jul 660.
sorgungf. ‘sorrowing,’ w1144.
sorgwīte (h)n. grievous torment, W 1872.
sorgword (h)m. lamentation, Gen 789.
sorgwylm(æ2) † m. wave of sorrow.
sorigsorry, CP 2278.
sot= sott
sōtn. (what settles down), ‘soot,’ Cp, Lcd.
+sotigdirty, grimy.
sotmanm. foolish man, NC 350.
sotscipem. dulness, folly, WW 17133. [‘sotship’]
sottI. adj. foolish, dull, stupid.
II.m. dullard, fool, A. open sott downright fool,Æ. [‘sot’]
sōðI. n. truth, justice, righteousness, rectitude, B, CP,Cr, Sol: reality, certainty. tō sōðe, tō sōðum in truth,truly, truthfully, accurately. tō sōðan, ðurh sōð verily, intruth.
II.adj. true, genuine, real, Bo, Bl; AO, CP: just,righteous. [‘sooth’]
III.== L. pro- in compounds, in DR and NG.
271sōðboram. soothsayer, astrologer, Chr975a (reading doubtful).
sōð-cwed, -cwedenveracious, NG.
sōðcwidem. true speech, truth, just saying: proverb, NG.
Sōðcyning †m. King of truth, God.
sōðeadv. truly, really, accurately, rightly, B, PPs.[‘sooth’]
sōðesadv. verily, Mt. [v. ‘sooth’]
Sōðfæderm. Father of truth, God, Cr103.
sōðfæst (e2)true, trustworthy, honest, Bl, Chr, Cr, VPs: just,righteous, JnL, PPs. [‘soothfast’]
±sōðfæstianto justify, NG.
sōðfæstlic (e)true, sincere, An 876. adv.-līce truly, honestly, OET 452. [‘soothfastly’]
sōðfæstnesf. truth, truthfulness, fairness, fidelity, Bl, Bo, CP,VPs: justice. [‘soothfastness’]
sōðfylgan‘prosequi,’ DR 2918.
sōðgid(ie2) † n. true report.
sōðhweðereconj. nevertheless, NG.
±sōðianto prove true, bear witness to, LL, NG. [‘soothe’;‘i-sothe’]
sōðlicadj. true, truthful, real, genuine, right, Bo. -līce adv.truly, indeed, really, certainly, Bl, El, VPs. conj.for, now, then, but, CP. [‘soothly’]
sōðsagoltruthful.
sōðsaguf. truth, W: true story, MtL.[‘soothsaw’]
sōðsecganto speak the truth.
sōðsecgendlīcetruly, genuinely, GD 18517.
sōðsegenf. true statement, Æ.
sōðspǣcetruthful, W 7216e.
sōðspelln. true story, history, MtL p72.
sōðsprǣcf. true saying, DR 17118.
sōðtācenn. prodigy, DR 4316.
sōðword †n. true word.
spācam. ‘spoke’ (of wheel, etc.), Bo, WW.
spade= spadu
spādl= spātl
spadu (æ)f. ‘spade,’ Æ. [L. spatha]
II.mn? small branch, tendril, WW.
spǣclēas‘speechless,’ GPH 39872.
spærsparing, Sc 526.
spær- = spear-
spærenadj. of plaster, Gl.
spærhende (y2)sparing, ÆGr.
spærian (N)= sparian
spærlic (e)adj. sparing. adv. -līce.
spærlīra (e, ea, eo)m. calf of leg, Æ (ea). [‘sparlire’]
spærlīredwith a thick calf, WW 16127.
spærnesf. frugality, nearness.
spærstānm. gypsum, chalk, WW. [‘spar-stone’]
spǣtanto ‘spit,’ spew, Mk, Jn; Æ, CP.
spǣtl= spātl
spǣtlan, spǣtlianto spit, foam at the mouth.
271bspǣtungf. spitting, Lcd 65a.
spalam. substitute, LL 484[2,1].
spāld(El) = spātl. [‘spold’]
spaldurbalsam, Gl (v. ES 37·186).
span= spann
+spann. persuasion, allurement, CP.
±spanan7to draw on, allure, seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate, Æ,AO, CP.
span-e, -u,pl. -a, -an f. teat.
spanere (o)m. seducer, enticer, WW.
±spangfn. clasp, buckle. [Ger. spange]
spannI. f. ‘span’ (measure), BH, WW.
+spannn. fastening, band, buckle, CP.
±spannan7to join, link, clasp, fasten, attach, CP.
spannungf. span, WW.
sparcian= spearcian
±sparianto ‘spare,’ be indulgent or merciful to, save,BH, CP, VPs: use sparingly, not to use, Æ:forbear, abstain from, Æ.
+sparrianto shut, bar, MtL 66.
sparwa= spearwa
spātl (ǣ)n. spittle, saliva, CP, Lcd, NG. [‘spattle’]
spātlianto spit out, WW 162. [‘spattle’]
spātlungf. what is spit out, spittle, WW 162.[‘spattling’]
spāðl= spātl
speara= spearwa
spearca (æ, e)m. ‘spark,’ Bo, BH; CP.
spearcianto throw out sparks, sparkle, Sat 78? (v. OEG 4029).
spearewa= spearwa
spearhafocm. sparrow-hawk, WW. [‘spar-hawk’]
spearlīr- = spærlīr-
spearnes= spærnes
spearnlianto spurn, kick, sprawl, Æ.
spearwaI. m. ‘sparrow,’ BH, Chr, Cp, VPs.
II.m. calf (of the leg), Gl.
spec= spic
speccam. ‘speck,’ spot, Cp, Lcd, WW.
specfāhspotted, blotched, Cp 22.
sped‘glaucoma,’ sticky moisture, phlegm, Cp, OEG.[‘spade’]
spēdf. luck, success, prosperity, El, PPs: riches, wealth,abundance, Cr, Gen; AO: opportunity, power, faculty,Bl. †Ps: (only in dp. spēdum) ‘speed,’quickness, Gen. on s. fluently, skilfully:offspring? PPs 10316.[spōwan]
±spēdanw. d. to prosper, succeed, Ma. [‘speed’]
spēddropam. useful drop (ink), Rd278.
spediendesuffering from ‘sped,’ WW.
spēdiglucky, prosperous, rich, AO: plenteous, abundant:powerful.
+spēdiglīceadv. prosperously, LPs445.
spēdignesf. opulence, OEG 3605.
272spēdlīceadv. effectually, effectively, PPs.
+spēdsumianto prosper, OEG 3630.
spēdum v. sped.
spelcm? splint, Lcd. [‘spelk’]
spelcanto fasten with splints, Lcd. [‘spelk’]
speldn., nap. speld, speldru ember, torch, OEG, WW.[‘speld’]
+speliam. substitute, representation, deputy.
spelianto be substitute for, represent, Æ, RB.[‘spele’]
speliendm. substitute, representative, Æ.
spelingf. deputyship, RB 1012.
spelln. narrative, history, story, fable, Æ, B, Bo, Da; AO, CP:speech, discourse, homily, B, Bo, Lcd; CP: message,news: statement, observation. [‘spell’ andv. Mdf]
spellbōcf. book of sermons, TC 43021.
spellbodam. messenger, ambassador, angel: speaker: prophet.[beodan]
spellcwidem. historical narrative, AO 10012.
±spellianto speak, discourse, talk, Bo, Lcd, LkL; Æ: announce,relate, proclaim, Bl:conspire, GD 1061. [‘spell’]
spellungf. speech, conversation, narrative, discourse, Æ.
speltI. m. ‘spelt,’ corn, WW. [L.]
II.‘planca,’ board of a book, WW 164.[‘spelt’]
spēn?m. fibre, WW 40317.
spendungf. ‘spending’, ÆH 55629.
spēnn(= spēonn) pret. 3 sg. of spannan.
spennelsm. clasp, WW 23834.
spenstpres. 2 sg., spenð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.
speoft(MkR 823; MtL 2730) redupl. pret. of *spatan?to spit. [v. ES 38·28f.]
+speoftianto spit upon, LkL 1832. [ES 38·34]
spēonpret. 3 sg. of spanan, spannan.
speorulīra= spærlīra
spēow- = spīw-
sper- = spær-, spear-, spyr-
speren., nap. spe(o)ru ‘spear,’ javelin, lance, Æ, AO, CP,Cp: stitcking pain, Lcd175a.
sperebrōgam. terror at spears, Rd184.
sperehandf. male line (of descent), BC 3·34019.
sperehealff. male line of descent, TC 49120.
sperelēaswithout a (spear)-head, WW 1437.
sperenīðn. battle, Gen 2059.
speresceaft (æ3)m. ‘spear-shaft’, GD 1427.
sperewyrt(speru-) f. ‘spearwort,’ elecampane,Lcd, WW.
+sperodarmed with a spear.
spicn. fat bacon, Æ. [Ger. speck]
spīcef. spīca m. aromatic herb, spice? [L. species]
spichūsn. larder.
spīcingm. spike, nail, ANS 12551.
spicmāsef. titmouse, WW 28615.
spīdenwiht(i?) ‘spider,’ Lcd 167b.
spigettanto spit, Æ.
spilæg‘spilagius,’ a kind of snake, DR 12515.
272bspildm. annihilation, ruin, CP.
spildanto waste, ruin, destroy.
spildsīðm. destructive expedition, Ex153.
spilianto sport, play, LL, W. [‘spile’]
±spillanto destroy, mutilate, kill, Lk, JnL: waste,DR: (late) ‘spill’ (blood).
spillerem. parasite, OEG 679.
spillingf. waste, Chr 999e.
spilð (GL)= spild
spindsb. fat, WW.
spindel= sprindel
spinelf. gs. spinle ‘spindle’, A, Cp.
spinelhealf (nl)f. female line (of descent), TC 49121.
spinge= spynge
-spinnv. in-s.
spinnan3to ‘spin,’ Æ, Cp, Lcd, Mt: twist,writhe, Æ.
spīrspike, blade, Lcd 99b.
spircend (y)sputtering, Æ: sparkling.
spircing (y)sprinkling.
spitelm. small spade, dibble, GD 20120.
spittanto dig in with a spud, LL 454[10].
±spittanto ‘spit,’ LkR, MtR, MkL.
spittianto spit (for cooking).
spituf. ‘spit’ (cooking), Æ, HL.
spīwan1to spit, spit out, ‘spew,’ vomit, Æ, Bl,Chr, CP.
spīwdrenc (i2)m. liquid emetic, Lcd.
spiwem. vomiting, Lcd 22b.
spiwedrenc= spīwdrenc
spīwerem. one who spews, WW 1084. [‘spewer’]
spiweða= spiwða
spiwian (io)to spew, spit up (w. d.).
spiwolemetic, Lcd.
spiwða (eo)m. vomiting, vomit, Æ.
spiwung (eo)f. ‘spewing,’ WW.
splātan?to split, v. ES 49·156.
splin= spinl
splottm. spot, blot: patch (of land), Æ.
+splottodspotted, TC 53733.
spōnI. m. sliver, chip, shaving, BH, Cp, Lcd.[‘spoon’]
+spon= +span
spong= spang
spongef. ‘sponge,’ Mt.
sporn. spoor, track, trail, footprint, CP: trace, vestige.[Ger. spur]
spor- = spur-
sporettan1to kick, CVHy 615.
sporettung(sport-) f. kicking, EHy 615.
spornettanto spurn, kick, WW.
sporningf. stumbling-block, Sc1345.
sporum. spur.
sporwrecel?m. what is tracked after being driven off? (BT), TC17226.
±spōwan7to succeed, thrive, Æ, AO, CP: (impers.) profit, avail,help, Æ.
spōwendlīceadv. prosperously.
spracenn. berry-bearing alder.
spræcI. n. shoot, slip, WW 4429.
273sprǣc (ē)f. language, Æ, Bo, Mt: power of ‘speech,’Lcd, LL: statement, narrative, fable, discourse,conversation, Æ, Bl, CP, LPs: eloquence, Æ: report,rumour, Lk: decision, judgment: charge, suit,CP, PPs, TC: point, question: place for speaking,NG (ē).
spræcan= sprecan
sprǣccynn. mode of speech, BH 4861.
+sprǣceeloquent, affable.
+sprǣcelicincapable of being used alone (of the inseparableprepositions), ÆGr.
sprǣcfultalkative, LPs13912.
sprǣchūsn. senate-house, curia: auditorium, WW; ÆL.[‘speech-house’]
sprǣdanto spread: (+) stretch forth, extend.
sprǣdungf. propagation, DR 1092.
sprængan= sprengan
sprancam. shoot, slip, branch, Gl. [‘spronk’]
sprangpret. 3 sg. of springan.
sprangettanto quiver, MP 1·610; WW 4732.
sprēawlianto ‘sprawl,’ move convulsively, GPH39210.
+sprecn. faculty of speech: talk, discussion.
sprēc= sprǣc
±sprecam. spokesman, councillor, Æ.
±sprecan1to ‘speak,’ say, utter, make a speech, AO, B,Bo, CP, G, etc.: converse, converse with, B, Bl:declare, tell of, LPs: (+) agree, AO. sp. on layclaim to.
+sprecendlic(spec-) that should be spoken, Sc 1232.
sprēcernn. place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc,ærn]
sprecolnes(spec-) f. loquacity, Sc17015.
sprecultalkative, SPs13912.
sprengan (æ)(±) to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow, Æ, LL. sp. onadminister a clyster: spring, break, burst, split.[causative of springan;‘sprenge’]
sprēotm. pole, pike, spear, Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]
spretting= sprytting
spreulian(OEG 5034) = sprēawlian
sprincelm. basket-snare (for catching fish), WW (v. ES43·322; FM 200).
sprindvigorous, strong, OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’;springan]
sprindelm? tenter-hook, Gl.
-sprindladv. ā-s.
sprindlīceadv. vigorously, OEG 738.
springm. ‘spring,’ source, BC (y): sprinkling:ulcer: flux.
±springan3to jump, leap, ‘spring,’ burst forth, rise, B,Bo, Ma; Æ: spread, be diffused, grow, Æ, Bo, MtL.
springd= sprind
springwyrtf. caper-plant, Lcd.
+sprintanto emit, utter, JnL p18712.
spritting= sprytting
273bsprotn., sprota m. sprout, twig, OEG, WW: peg.[‘sprote’]
sprottm. sprat, ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]
sprungenpp., sprungon pret. pl. of springan.
spryng= spring
sprȳtan= spryttan
sprytlef. chip, BH 20456 (v.l.).
spryttanto sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit, BH,Lcd; Æ: incite. [‘sprit’]
sprytting (e, i)f. shoot, sprout.
spunnenpp., spunnon pret. pl. of spinnan.
spuram. spur, Æ.
spurleðern. spur-strap, WW 9710.
±spurnan3 (o)to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’ reject, Æ,PPs.
spurnere (o)m. fuller, ÆGr352.
spurul(= *spurnul?) given to kicking or trampling? OET.
spylianv. ā-s.
spynge(i), spyncge f. sponge, AO. [L. spongia]
spyrc- = spirc-
spyrdm. ‘stadium,’ race-course, NG.
spyremann (e1)m. tracker, TC 172.
±spyrian (i)to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP: follow out,inquire into, ask about, investigate, BH, Bo.[‘speer’; spor]
spyrigendm. investigator, inquirer.
spyriung= spyrung
spyrran(e; = ie) to strike, GPH.
spyrringf. striking, OEG.
spyrte (e, i)f. wicker basket, eel-basket. [L. sporta]
spyrungf. asking, investigation, OEG 5214.
stacam. pin, ‘stake,’ AO, Lcd; Æ.
stacan(stagan) to pierce with a stake, spit (or? roast, ES40·242), IM 12471.
stacungf. the piercing of an effigy by a ‘staca’ (a method ofinjury by witchcraft), LL.
stæde- = stede-
stæfm., nap. stafas ‘staff,’ stick, rod, Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs,CP: pastoral staff: (often in pl.) letter, character,writing, Æ, Bo, WW: document: (in pl.)letters, literature, learning.
stæfad= stafod
stæfcræftm. grammar, Æ: (in pl.) learning, BH.
stæfcræftiglettered, OEG.
stæfcystf. letters, learning from books, Æ.
stæfgefēgn. syllable: letters, LSPs 7015.
+stæflǣredinstructed, lettered, Lcd.
stæfleahtorm. grammatical fault, OEG 5467.
stæfleornerem. student, OEG 3126.
stæflicliterary: literal, Æ. [‘staffly’]
stæfliðeref. sling, ‘balista.’
stæfplegam. literary game, Gl.
stæfrǣwf. row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b767:alphabet, BH 48427.
274stæfsweordn. ‘dolon,’ lance? javelin? WW.[‘staffsword’]
stæfwīs (e)lettered, learned, Lcd.
stæfwrītere= stærwrītere
stægn. I. ‘stay’ (rope), WW28824.
II.pool, pond. [L. stagnum]
stǣgerf. ‘stair,’ staircase, Æ, WW. [stīgan]
stǣgl= stǣgel
stælI. n. place, spot. on stale in place of, insteadof. on stale bēon stand in (good) stead, be a helpto, AO 23223: situation, condition. [Ger.stelle]
stǣl= staðol
stæla= stela
±stǣlanto found, institute, carry on. synne st. to institute sin,i.e. enter on a conflict, Men287: (w. d.) put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with:(†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]
stǣlg= stǣgel
stælgiestm. thievish stranger, Rd485.
stælherigem. predatory army, CP. [stelan]
stælhrānm. decoy-reindeer, AO 1811.
stæll= steall
stællan (A)= stiellan
+stællanto stall, stable, MH 201.
stæltīhtlef. charge of stealing, LL.
stælðingn. theft, NC 323. [stelan]
stǣlwierðeserviceable, CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]
stælwyrtf. water-starwort, WW 2995.
stǣn- = stǣnen-, stān-
stǣnam. pitcher, jug, WW 41518. [stān]
stǣnan(±) to stone, Æ, CP: adorn with precious stones,
stǣnenmade of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]
stǣnerstony ground, NG.
stæng= steng
stǣnilicstony, Lcd1·21620.
stǣningf. stoning, Æ.
stæpe (e)m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan, RPs1395) going, gait, ‘step,’ pace, Æ, CP:power of locomotion: step, stair, Æ: pedestal:grade, degree, Æ. in stæpe instantly.
stæpmǣlumadv. step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.
stæpp- = stepp-
stærm., nap. staras starling, Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]
stǣr (ē)n. story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]
stærblindstone-blind, Cp. [‘stareblind’]
stærcedferhð= stercedferhð
stæreblind(Shr) = stærblind
stǣrleornere?m. student of history, v. OEG 4145n.
stǣrlīceadv. accurately, OEG 2310.
stærlingm. ‘starling,’ ZDA 33·24154.
stærn= stearn
274bstǣrtracterem. commentator, historian, WW 2071.
stǣrwrīterem. historian, AO.
stæðn. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðas shore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP.[‘staith’]
stæðfæstfirm, stable, Cr 981.
stæðhlȳpeI. (ē) sloping, precipitous.
II.f. a steep place, GD 9516.
stæðhlȳplīceadv. steeply, Bl20720.
stæðswealwef. sand-martin.
stæððanto support, Rd474.
±stæððigstaid, serious, Æ.
±stæððignesf. staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.
stæðweallm. barrier of the shore, Gen1376.
stæðwyrtf. a plant, Lcd 29a.
stafianto dictate, Æ.
stafodstriped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).
staggam. stag, LL 624[24]. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]
+staln. plaint, accusation, MF 163: contention, GD32915: opposition, W 18617.
stal= steall
+stalam. accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].
stalað= staðol
stald= steald
stale v. stæl.
stālernn. court of law, WW.
staleð- = staðol-
stalgongm. stealthy going, Gu 1113.
stalianto go stealthily, AO: (±) steal, Æ.
stālianto confirm, strengthen. [= staðolian]
staluI. (±) f. stealing, robbery, theft, Bl, MtL; Æ:stolen article: fine for stealing. [‘stale’]
II.‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed), WW20333.
stalungf. stealing, robbery, AO.
stam (o)stammering, Gl.
stamerian(omr-) to ‘stammer,’ GPH, HL.
stammetanto stammer, WW 44730 (o).
stamorstammering, Gl.
stānm. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’ rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.
stānæxf. stone-workers’ axe? WW.
stānbæðn. vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which waterwas poured (BT), Lcd.
stānbeorgm. rocky elevation.
stānberendestony, WW 42736.
stānbilln. tool for working stone, WW 44733.
stānboga †m. rocky arch.
stānbrycgf. stone bridge.
stānbuccam. mountain goat, ÆGr685.
stānburgf. town or fort of stone, Gen;Mdf.
stancI. pret. 3 sg. of stincan.
II.sb. sprinkling, WW.
stāncarrm. rock, DR 1911.
stānceastel (i2)m. chestnut-tree.
stānceosel(i2, y2) m. sand, OEG.
stān-clifn., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B) rock, cliff, crag, GD.
stānclūdm. rock, Æ, CP.
275stāncræftigam. clever stone-worker.
stancrianto sprinkle, WW 16246.
stāncroppm. stone-crop (plant), Lcd.
stāncynnn. kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.
stāncysel= stānceosel
stān-cyst, -cystenchestnut-tree. [L. castanea]
stand (o)m. delay, MkLR 635. [v. ‘stand’]
±standan6 (o)to ‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’) occupy a place, standfirm, B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: remain, continue, abide,G; AO, CP: stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ,CP: oppose, resist: stand still, stop, Æ: (†) appear,flash out, B: arise, come, W: (†) be present to,come upon (of fear). ne s. tō ahte be of noaccount, W 82n. s. on consist: (+) stand up, keepone’s feet, Bo: (+) attack, assail, ÆL: (+)perform.
stāneht= stānihte
stānex= stānæx
stān-fætn., nap. -fatu stone vessel.
stānfāh †stone-paven.
stānflōrm. paving-stone, tessella, OEG 143. [cp. flōrstān]
stāngaderungf. stone wall, ERPs613.
stāngeatn. opening between rocks, Ct.
stāngefealln. heap of stones, MH 21221.
stāngefōgn. stone-laying, El 1021.
stāngella (i2)m. ‘staniel,’ pelican, VPs, WW.
stāngetimbren. stone-work, masonry, WW 4416.
stāngeweorcn. art of building: stone-work, masonry, Æ.
stān-gripem., dp. -greopum handful of stones? El 824.
stānhegem. stone fence, wall, LPs7913.
stānhīfet= stānhȳwet
stān-hlið †n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðu rocky slope, cliff, rock.
stānhofn. stone building, Ruin 39.
stānholn. hole in a rock.
stānhricgm. rocky ridge, OEG 5465.
stānhȳpef. stone-heap, KC 3·4319.
stānhȳwetn. stone quarry.
stānig (æ)stony, rocky, AO.
stāniht (æ)I. adj. stony, rocky, AO.
II.n. stony ground.
stāninceln. little stone, A 13·3186.
stānlesungf. building with loose stones, WW 11734. [lesan]
stānlīmm. cement, mortar, WW 2059.
stānmercem. parsley, WW.
stānroccm. high rock, obelisk, Gl.
stānscaluf. shale, EC 30618.
stānscræfn. rocky cave.
stānscylfm. rugged rock, HGl 449.
stānscyligshaly, stony. [sciell]
stānsticcen. bit of stone, WW 37618.
stānstrǣtf. paved road, TC 52521.
stāntorrm. stone tower: crag, rock, GD 12.
stānweallm. stone wall, Æ.
stānwegm. paved road, BC 1·417.
stānweorcn. stone structure, Æ.
stānwongm. stony plain, Rd886.
275bstānwurmam. mineral colour, OEG 1061.
stānwurðungf. worship of stones, LL.
stānwyrht?f. stone structure, WW 34110.
stānwyrhtam. stone-mason, Gl.
stapam. grasshopper, locust, WW.
stapas v. stæpe.
stapel= stapol
stapelam. post, stake, LL 387[4,2].
stapolm., nap. stapolas, staplas basis, trunk of a tree, post, prop,support, stay, pillar, column, An, MtL, WW: threshold?B 926: market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’;v. Mdf]
stapolwegm. staked-out road? KC 5·28123.
-stapplianv. under-s.
stapul= stapol
staras v. stær.
starc= stearc
stareblind= stærblind
±starianto ‘stare,’ gaze, ÆL, B.
stað- v. stæð.
staðol(ea1, e2, u2) m. base, foundation,support, BH, WW; AO, CP: station, position, state,condition, CP: stability, security: firmament,heavens: underside of a turf, Lcd. [‘staddle’;standan]
staðolǣhtf. real estate, Rim 22.
staðolfæstfixed, firm, steadfast, Bo, MtL.[‘stathelfast’]
staðolfæstlicsteadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.
staðolfæstnes (ea)f. stability.
+staðol-fæstnian, -festianto make firm, establish.
staðolfæstnungf. foundation, LPs1367.
±staðolian (e2)to fix, establish, Bl: confirm, make steadfast.[‘stathel’]
+staðoliendm. founder, LPs 472(e2).
staðolungf. foundation, settlement.
staðolwang †m. settling place.
staðul= staðol
steaf- = stæf-
stealc †lofty, steep, precipitous.
-stealcianv. be-s.
stealcungf. act of going stealthily, Æ. [‘stalking’]
+steald †n. dwelling, habitation.
stealdan7 †to possess, own.
steall (a)mn. standing, place, position, state, WW: ‘stall’(for cattle), stable, Cp; Æ: fishingground.
+steall †n. structure, frame.
-steallav. eaxl-,hand-,ofer-s.
steallere (a)m. marshal, constable.
-steallian v. forð-s.
Cross-referenced word could not be identified.
stēam (ē, īe)m. ‘steam,’ vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ: steamingfluid, blood, Rood 62.
stēapI. ‘steep,’ precipitous, deep: high, lofty,prominent, projecting, Æ: upright? B 2566.
II. (ēo)m. ‘stoup,’ beaker, flagon.
stēap- = stēop-
stēapesadv. high.
stēaphēahvery high, Rd264.
stēapolm. cairn? Ct.
stearc (a)stiff, rigid, obstinate, Æ, El: stern, severe,hard, Æ: harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous,WW. [‘stark’]
276stearcferðharsh, stern, Jul 636.
stearcheardexcessive, DD 200?
stearcheort †stout-hearted.
stearcianto stiffen, become hard, GPH 40256.[‘stark’]
stearclīceadv. stoutly, strongly, vigorously, Chr 1016d. [‘starkly’]
stearcmōdstubborn, NC 323.
stearn (æ, e)m. sea-swallow? tern?
stearra (DR)= steorra
steartlianto kick, struggle, OEG. [‘startle’]
steb= stybb
stēdam. stud-horse, stallion, Æ: entire camel.[‘steed’]
stedem. place, site, position, station, Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP;Mdf: firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ: strangury.of s. immediately. [standan;‘stead’]
stedefæst‘steadfast,’ firm, ÆL.
stedefæstnes(styd-) f. constancy, DR 502.
+stedegianto stand still, ÆL 31242.
stedeheard †firm, strong.
stedelēasunsteady, unstable, Æ.
stedewang †m. field, plain.
stedewistf. steadiness, HGl5304.
+stēdhorsn. stud-horse, stallion.
stedigsterile, Æ.
stedignesf. sterility, ERSPs3412.
stedinglīnef. stay (ship’s rope), WW.
stef- = stæf-, staf-
stefen= stefn I.
stefn (æ)I. f. voice, sound, Æ, CP.
II.m. message, summons, turn (of military service),time. nīwan stefne anew, again: a body of men who takea turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121.
III.m. ‘stem,’ trunk: foundation, root: prow orstern of a vessel. [stæf; Ger.stamm]
stefna † (æ)m. prow or stern of a ship.
stefnanI. (±) to institute, arrange, regulate:alternate.
II.(+) to provide with a fringe, CM 288.
stefnbyrdf. control, Creat 45.
stefnelofn. ‘vociferatio,’ LPs266.
stefnian(w. d.) to summon: (+) determine, settle, MFH 162.
stela (æ, eo)m. stalk: support, Æ.
±stelan4to ‘steal,’ rob.
stellanI. (y) to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon midhave an attack of, GD. [steall]
stelmēlem. handled vessel, A 9·26411.
stelscofl (eo1)f. shovel with (long) handle? GPH400498.
stēm= stēam
stēm- = stīem-
steming= stemning
stemmǣlumalternately, CM 280. [stefnII.]
stemn (CP)= stefn
stemnettanto stand firm, Ma 122.
stemningf. border, hem: turn, shift.
stempanto pound, Lcd1·37818.
stempingīsernn. stamping-iron, WW.
276b+sten (æ)n. groaning, PPs3011.
stenanto groan, PPs379.
stēnan= stǣnan
stencm. odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP: stench, stink, Æ, AO.[stincan]
stencanto scatter: afflict? PPs433.
stencbǣrestinking, BH 4817.
stencbrengendeodoriferous, DR 7719.
+stence (æ)odoriferous, Lcd1·28219.
stencfætn., pl. -fatu perfume-casket, OEG 8239.
±stencnesf. odour.
stenecianto pant, OEG 65. [stenan]
stengm. stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]
steol- = stel-
stēoldpret. 3 sg. of stealdan.
stēopbearnn. orphan, Æ.
stēopcild (ē, ēa)n. orphan, unprotected one.
stēopdohtor (ē)f. step-daughter, WW.
stēopfæderm. step-father, AO.
stēopmōdorf. step-mother, AO, CP.
stēopsunum. step-son, AO.
stēorI. (ȳ) f. steering, direction, guidance, Æ: rule,regulation, Æ: restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP:penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP.
II.m. steer, bullock, young cow, Gl.
stēora (īe, ȳ)m. steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).
stēoran= stīeran
stēorbordn. ‘starboard,’ AO.
stēorend (ȳ)m. corrector, director, ruler.
stēorerem. steersman, CP 43131.
stēoresmann= steormann
steorfam. pestilence: carrion.
steorfan3to die, ÆH. [‘starve’]
steorglēawclever at astronomy, OEG.
stēorlēasnot under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.
stēorlēaslicunmanageable, GD 28910.
steormannm. pilot, master of a ship, Æ.
steornæglm. handle of a helm, WW 3124?
steornedehaving a bold forehead? WW. [cp. Ger. stirn]
stēoroxam. steer, WW 12026.
steorram. ‘star,’ Chr, Lcd, VPs.
stēorrēðram. steersman, master of a ship.
stēor-rōðer, -rōðorn. ‘rudder,’ Cp; CP.
steorscēawerem. astronomer, astrologer, WW.
stēorsceofolf. rudder, WW.
stēorsetln. steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.
stēorsprecreproof, RPs3715.
stēorstefnm. stern (of ship), WW 48215.
steort (e)sm. tail, Cp, Bo: spit of land, cape:plough-tail. [‘start’]
stēor-weorð, -wierðeblameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 1953.
steorwiglen. astrology, Gl.
steorwīglerem. mathematician, astrologer, OEG 558.
277steorwiglungf. astrology, A 13·33141.
stēp- = stēop-
stēpan †I. (±) to erect, raise: elevate, exalt, honour, adorn,enrich: (+) help, support. [stēap]
II.(±) to initiate, consecrate, WW.
stepe= stæpe
stepegongm. stepping, going? Rim 22.
stēpel= stīpel
±steppan6to ‘step,’ go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).
steppescōh (æ)m. slipper, WW.
stēr= stǣr
stēranI. to burn incense: fumigate. [stōr]
stercedferhð † (æ)stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.
stēringf. incense, OEG 1512.
stermeldam. informer? complainant? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.
stern= stearn
sterra (N)= steorra
stert= steort
sterung= styrung
stēða (WW)= stēda
stēup- (Ep) = stēop-
stī- = stig-
stic- = stycce-
sticādlf. pain in the side, stitch, WW 11222.
sticcam. ‘stick,’ pointer: spoon.
sticceI. n. sticky matter.
sticcian= stician
±sticem. sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP: stitch, pain in theside.
sticelI. m. prick, goad, thorn, CP.
sticels (Æ)= sticel
sticfoddern. case for spoons? or twigs? LL 455[17].
stician (y)(±) tr. to ‘stick,’ prick, stab, transfix, goad, gougeout, AO, CP: kill: intr. stick, inhere, be placed, lie,remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.
sticmǣlum (Æ)= styccemǣlum
stic-ol, -ullofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ: arduous, rough:scaly: biting, GPH 417.
sticolnesf. height, OEG 4437.
stictǣnelm. basket, WW 4032.
sticungf. pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.
sticwærcm. stitch in the side, WW 11221.
sticwyrtf. agrimony, WW 13621.
stīegan= stīgan
stiell †m. jump, leap, spring, Cr.
±stiellan (æ, e, y)to leap, rush.
stīem= stēam
stīeman (ē, ȳ)to emit vapour, ‘steam,’ exhale. [stēam]
stīeme (ī)fragrant, Lcd.
stīeming (ē)f. fragrance, OEG.
stīepm. downfall? Gen 60?
-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ)v. ā-s.
stīera= stēora
±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ)to ‘steer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule, CP:(w. d. or g.) restrain, correct, reprove, punish, AO,CP. [stēor]
-stierfan (æ, e, y)v. ā-s.
stiern- = styrn-
stīernes (ȳ)f. discipline, Æ.
stīfrigid, ‘stiff,’ GPH 394. [Ger. steif]
stīfearhm. little pig (kept in a sty), LL 4497. [
stīfianto be or become rigid, ÆGr.
stīfician(= *stȳfecian) to extirpate, root out, Lcd 3·18417.
stīfigsteep, BC (Mdf).
stign. ‘sty,’ pen: hall.
stīgf. narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line, CP.[Ger. steig]
±stīgan1to move, go: go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale,AO, CP: go down, descend, Æ, CP. [Ger. steigen]
stigem. ascent, descent.
stig-el(-ol) f. ‘stile,’ Ct, GD 24.
stigelhammm. enclosure reached by a stile, KC 5·2892.
stīgendm. stye (on the eye), WW 11410.
stigianto shut into a sty.
stīgnesf. descent, LkL 1937.
stigrāpm. ‘stirrup,’ WW.
stigu= stig
stigweard= stīweard
stigwita= stīwita
stihl= stigel
stihtan(±) to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain, AO, CP: incite,instigate. [Ger. stiften]
stihtendm. disposer, Jul 419.
stihterem. director, ruler, CP 39122; GD 22119.
stihtian (CP)= stihtan
±stihtungf. arrangement, direction, dispensation, providence, AO.
stileð= stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
±stillan (y)to be still: (w. d. or a.) ‘still,’ (‘i-still’)quiet, calm, appease, hush, BH, Gen.
stille‘still,’ quiet, calm, stable, fixed: gentle, Æ, CP:silent, Æ: secret.
stilles= stilnes
stillīceadv. silently, CM 266.
stilnes(AO, CP), stillnes f. stillness, quiet, silence: peace,AO, CP: release, relaxation, CP.
stīme= stīeme
stincan3to emit a smell, ‘stink,’ exhale, AO: sniff,B 2289: rise (of dust, vapour, etc.), Rd 3012.
+stincan3tr. to smell, CP: have the sense of smell, PPs.[‘i-stink’]
sting (y)m. ‘sting,’ puncture, thrust.
stingan3I. to ‘sting,’ stab, pierce, push through,thrust, CP. st. on lay claim to, usurp.
stintan= styntan
stiorc= stirc
stīpel (ē, ȳ)m. ‘steeple,’ tower, Æ. [stēap]
stīperem. post, prop, WW 12611.
+stīr= +stȳr
stir- = styr-
stīran= stīeran
stīrāp= stigrāp
stirc (io, y)n. calf, Æ (y).
stirgan= styrian
stitian= stihtan
stīðstiff, thick, rigid, hard, resolute, firm, strong, brave, Æ:stubborn, unrelenting, austere, strict, fierce, harsh, cruel,Æ, CP.
stīðeI. adv. very much, strongly, well: harshly, strictly,severely, bitterly, Æ.
II.f. name of a plant, Lcd160b.
278stīðecgstiff-edged, Rd8814.
stīðferhð †determined, stern.
stīðhycgende †(-hug-) determined, resolute, brave: stern, obstinate.
stīðhȳdig †determined, resolute.
stīðhygddetermined, resolute, Jul654.
+stīðianto become hard: become strong, grow up,mature, Æ.
stīðlicfirm, stout, strong, hard: decided: harsh, stern,severe, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
stīðmægenn. powerful force, DD 114.
stīðmōd †resolute, brave, firm, unflinching, stubborn, stern, severe.
stīðnesf. hardness, rigidity, strictness, severity, rigour, Æ:firmness, constancy, Æ.
stīðwegm. rough way, Rd435.
stīweardm. ‘steward,’ housekeeper, guardian. [stig-]
stīwitam. housekeeper? householder? Gen 2079; Rd410.
stocI. m. ‘stock,’ stump, stake, log, Æ; Mdf:trumpet, MtL 62. [Ger. stock]
II.n. place, house, dwelling, GD (v. ES 37·191).
stoccenmade of logs? KC 3·7320.
stoclīfn. dwelling-place, city.
stocweardm. citizen, OEG 5272.
stocwīcn. dwelling-place, GD 1724.
stodmf. post, WW 10633.
-stodv. wealh-s.
stōdI. n. ‘stud’ (of horses), Mdf.
stōdfaldm. stud-fold, paddock, Ct.
stōdhorsn. stud-horse, stallion, BH 1381.
stodlam. (weaver’s) slay, LL 455[15,1].
stōdmyre (e2)f. brood-mare, LL 58[16].
stōdðēofm. horse-stealer, LL 54[9,2].
stofa, stofumf. bath-room, Gl.[‘stove’]
stofbæðn. vapour bath.
stofnmf. trunk, stem, branch, shoot: progeny: station,position.
stōlI. m. ‘stool,’ chair, seat, CP: throne:bishop’s see.
II.n. long outer garment, NG.
stolef. stole. [L.]
stonc= stanc pret. 3 sg. of stincan.
stōpelm. footprint, Bl 127.
stoppam. bucket, pail, GD, Gl.
-stoppianv. for-s. [‘stop’]
stōrI. m. incense, frankincense, Æ. [L. storax]
II.strong, great, Chr 1085.[ON. stōrr]
storcm. ‘stork,’ Æ.
stōr-cille,-cyl(le) f. censer, Æ.
stōrfætn. censer, NC 323.
stormm. tempest, ‘storm’: (†) onrush, attack, tumult,disturbance, CP.
stormig?stormy, OEG 56291.
stōrsæpn. resin, OEG 4027.
stōrsticcam. rod for stirring the incense in the censer? (BT), EC 250.
278bstotm. a kind of horse, v. NC 323.
stōwf. spot, site, station, locality, position, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf;(holy) place, LL.
stōwiganto retain, restrain, Cp 1713.
stōwliclocal, limited by space, Æ. adv. -līce as regardsplace, Æ.
strācianto ‘stroke,’ CP.
strācungf. stroking, WW 1799.
stræc(ǣ? e) I. firm, strict, severe, stern, rigid, obstinate,hard, Æ, CP: strenuous, vehement, violent, Æ. [streccan]
II.n. rigour: violence, force, Æ.
stræclicstrict, CP. adv. -līce strictly, severely, vehemently,violently, CP.
strǣdef. pace, MtL 541.
strægdpret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strægdnesf. aspersion, BH 44615.
strǣgl= strǣl II.
strǣlI. fm. arrow, dart, missile. [Ger. strahl]
II.f. curtain, quilt, matting, bed, Gl. [L. stragula]
strǣlboram. archer, WW.
strǣle f.= strǣl I.
strǣlianto shoot (an arrow), RPs635.
strǣlwyrtf. name of a plant, Lcd 36b.
strǣtI. f. ‘street,’ high road, Æ, CP; Mdf. [L.strata (via)]
II.f. bed, CPs. [L.stratum]
strǣtlanuf. street, NC 323.
strandn. ‘strand,’ sea-shore, Æ.
strang (o)comp. strengra, superl. strengest (from strenge) ‘strong,’powerful, bold, brave, Æ, CP: constant, resolute,strenuous: strict, severe, CP: arduous:violent.
strangeadv. comp. strangor, superl. strangost strongly, violently,furiously, severely.
stranghyndestrong of hand, Æ.
±strangianto strengthen, confirm, Æ, AO, CP: be strong, prevail,VPs.
stranglicstrong, stout, firm, solid, sound, robust, Æ: severe. adv.-līce strongly, firmly, stoutly, boldly, bravely, Æ, CP:fiercely, violently.
strangmōdresolute, RB 13828.
strangnesf. strength, power, force.
±strangungf. strengthening, quickening, nourishing, Æ:vigour, Æ.
strapulasmp. breeches, WW 1252.
strāwberige= strēawberige
streac= stearc
strēal= strǣl
strēamm. ‘stream,’ flood, current, AO, CP: (†) pl.sea.
strēamfaruf. rush of water, An 1578.
strēamgewinnn. strife of waters, Rd426.
strēamlicof water, ÆH 1·44410.
strēamracuf. water-course, channel.
279strēamrādf. course of a stream: sea-path.
strēamrynesadv. flowing like a stream, Æ.
strēamstæðn. shore, Gen 1434.
strēamweallm. shore, Gen 1494.
strēamwelmm. surging stream, An 495.
strēaw (ē)n. ‘straw,’ hay, Æ (ēo).
strēaw-berige, -beriewīsef. ‘strawberry.’
strēawian= strewian
strec (Æ)= stræc
streccan(±) to stretch, (‘i-stretche’) spread out,prostrate, Lcd: reach, Æ.
streccanmōdpersistent, ÆP 8010.
strecednesf. bed, couch, LPs.
streclic= stræclic
strecnesf. pertinacity: rigidity, GD 3452.
strēdan3(and wv.) pret. 3 sg. strēdde, pl. strǣdon. (strong), pp. strēded, strēd[= stregdan]
+strēddsprinkled, Sc 9712.[stregdan]
Entry supplied from first edition.
strēgan= stregdan
stregdan3(and wv.) pret. strægd, strugdon (wk. stregde), pp. strogden(wk. stregd) to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter,straggle: to spread, extend.
strēgl= strǣl II.
strehtepret. 3 sg. of streccan.
strēl= strǣl
strēn= strēowen
strēnan= strīenan
strengI. m. ‘string,’ cord, ligature, sinew. in pl.tackle, rigging: lineage, race.
+strenganto fortify. +strenged formed, made, OEG468.
strengesevere. Gen 60. [v. strang]
strengelm. ruler, chief, B 3115. [strang]
strenglicstrong, firm, Gen 273.
strengra(Æ, AO, CP) v. strang.
strengðf., strengðu f. ‘strength,’ force, vigour: ability,superiority: firmness, fortitude, Æ: manhood, matureyears: violence.
strenguf. strength, power, vigour, ability, CP: firmness,fortitude, CP: virtue.
strēonI. (±) n. gain, acquisition, property, treasure, AO,WW; Æ, CP: traffic, usury: procreation, Æ.[‘i-streon’]
strēonan= strīenan
+strēones (ēu)f. petty gain, GPH 389.
+strēonfulcostly, valuable, precious, Æ.
strēowen (ē)f. resting-place, couch, bed.
strēowian= strewian
strēownesf. mattress, bedding, Bl227.
strētI. pres. 3 sg. of strēdan.
strēw= strēaw
strēwen= strēowen
±strewian (ea, eo)to ‘strew,’ scatter, CP.
strewungf. what one lies on, LPs1313.
±stricn? plague? strife? sedition? Lcd, LL, W.
stricam. stroke, line, mark, Æ. [‘streak’]
strīcan1to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe: move, go,run. [‘strike’]
stricelm. I. fount, breast, Gl.
II.implement for smoothing corn in a measure? (BT) rope?(ES 43·325), Cp 266t.
279bstrīchrægln. a cloth for wiping? CC 2321.
+stricianto knit together, mend (nets), MtL 421.
strīdan1to ‘stride,’ Gl. upon s. mount (a horse), GD 8129.
stridem. stride, step, Cp 134p.
±strīenan (ēo, ī, ȳ)to acquire, gain, amass, CP: beget, AO, CP: increase,augment? CP. [strēon]
+strīenendlic (e, y)begetting, OEG: genitive, ÆGr.
strigdeðpres. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strīman4to resist, oppose, Cp.
strīnam. acquirer, v. OEG 271.
strīnan= strīenan
strīnendm. acquirer, ES 39·352.
stripligan‘perfringere’? v. OEG 4621.
strīð †m. strife, struggle, fight, contest, dispute, contention.[OS.]
stroccianto stroke, NC 323.
+strodn. plunder, robbery: confiscation.
strōdn. marshy land (covered with bushes or trees?) BC (Mdf);PST 95/98, 537.
±strogdnesf. scattering, sprinkling, DR.
strop‘struppus,’ (oar)thong, strap, WW18142.
-strowennesv. ā-s.
±strūdan2to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off.
strūdendm. robber: money-lender.
strūderem. robber, Gl.
±strūdianto plunder, NC 296324.
strūdungf. spoliation, robbery.
strugde(NG) wk. pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strūta= strȳta
strūtianto stand out stiffly, ÆL 32208.
strūtnian(ÆL 23268) = scrūtnian
±strȳdanto rob, deprive.
+strȳdd= +strēdd
strȳdere= strȳndere
strȳn- = strīen-, strīn-
strȳndf. generation, line of inheritance, race, stock, tribe.
strȳndanto waste, WW.
strȳnderem. squanderer, prodigal, WW.
+stryngem. wrestler, WW 46540.
strȳta (ū)m. ostrich. [L. struthio]
stubb= stybb
stūcheap, ES 11·512.
studdianto look after, be careful for, Kl 1779.
studdingf. care, trouble, labour, Kl1763.
studuf., gs. stude, ds. styde (also indecl. in sg.), nap. styde column,pillar, post, buttress. [‘stud’]
stufbæðn. vapour bath, Lcd. [stofa]
stulorfurtive, stealthy, stolen, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+stunn. din, crash, whirlwind.
stuncen,pp., stuncon pret. pl. of stincan.
280stundf. short space of time, moment, period, time. stunde now, atonce, from time to time (v. also stundum): hour: signal. [Ger.stunde]
+stundn. noise, Guth 3628(= +stun).
-stundianv. ā-s.
stundmǣlumadv. from time to time, gradually: time after time,alternately.
stundumadv. from time to time, at times, Æ: with effort, laboriously,eagerly, fiercely, Æ. [dp. of stund]
stungenpp., stungon pret. pl. of stingan.
stunianto crash, resound, roar: impinge, dash.[‘stun’]
stunra(KGl 6931) = stuntra, gp. ofstunt.
stuntdull, stupid, foolish, Æ.
stuntlicstupid, foolish, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
stuntnesf. stupidity, folly, Æ.
stuntscipem. foolishness, Mk 722.
stuntsprǣcf. silly talk.
stuntsprǣcetalking foolishly, W 7217.
stuntwyrdetalking foolishly.
stūpianto ‘stoop,’ AO.
sturtende(DR 5712) = styrtende
stūtm. gnat, WW.
stuðansceaftm. prop, AS 11,10.
stuðu= studu
stybbm. stump, Æ; Mdf. [‘stub’]
stycce (i)n. piece, portion, bit, fragment, Æ. ymbe st. after a shorttime: mite (small piece of money). [Ger.stück]
styccemǣlumadv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually: tobits, to pieces, AO: here and there, AO.
stycian= stician
styfecungf. clearing? (land), Ct.
styfica clearing in a wood, PST 95/98, 541.
styhtan= stihtan
stȳlanto harden, attemper, Cr 679.[Ger. stählen]
stȳle (ē)n. ‘steel,’ B, Gl.
stȳlecgsteel-edged, B 1533.
stȳlen †of steel, hard as steel.
styll= stiell
styllanI. to make stalls for cattle? or to put them installs? LL 454[11,13].
±styltanto be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG.
stȳman= stīeman
styng= sting
stynt= stent, pres. 3 sg. of standan.
styntanto make dull, stupefy, Cp 89h.[stunt]
stȳpel= stīpel
+styr (i)n. stir, movement, DR 1875.
styra= styria
stȳran= (1) stīeran;(2) stēran
styrc= stirc
stȳrend= stēorend
styrenesf. power of motion, movement: commotion, disturbance,tumult: (+) tribulation, DR.
styrfigadj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe]
styrfðpres. 3 sg. of steorfan.
280bstyrgan= styrian
styria, styr(i)ga (i)m. name of a fish, sturgeon. [Ger. stör]
±styrian (i)to ‘stir,’ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate,excite, urge, Æ, CP: cause: tell, rehearse, B 873.
styric= stirc
styrigendlicmoving, Æ.
styrmanto storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout.
styrne‘stern,’ grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel.
styrnengaadv. inexorably, Sol 282.
styrnlichard, severe, harsh. adv. -līce, CP (ie).
styrnmōdstern of mood, Jud 227.
styrtanto ‘start,’ leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende(= styrtende), DR 5712.
styrung (e)f. moving, motion, Æ, CP: disturbance, commotion, Æ:exercise.
styðeds. and nap. of stuðu = studu
suā= swā
subdīaconm. subdeacon, ANS 84·15.
sūcan2to ‘suck,’ Æ, Lk, PPs, VHy.
sucga= sugga
sucht-, suct- = suht-
sue- = swe-
sufel, suf(o)ln. relish eaten with bread (v. LL 2·754), Jn, RB.[‘sowl’]
+sufel, sufladj. with a relish added to it? (of bread),Ct, LL.
suflmetem. delicacy, relish, GD 20226.
sūftlēre= swiftlēre
sūgan2to suck, suck in, CP.
suggam. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? Gl.
±sugianto be or become silent, AO. [cp. swīgian]
suguf. ‘sow,’ Cp, CP; Æ.
suht (y)f. illness, Gen 472.
suhtergam. brother’s son, nephew: uncle’s son, cousin.
suhtergefæderan, suhtorfædran †mp. uncle and nephew.
suhtriga= suhterga
sūl(Æ), sulh (AO) sfm., gs sūle(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sūl, sulh;nap. sylh, syll (Æ), gp. sūla, dp. sūlum plough: furrow,gully: a measure of land. [Mdf]
sulf= sufl
sulfer= seolfor
sulfern (DR)= seolfren
sulhæcerm. a strip of land for ploughing, LL 450[9,1].
sulhælmessef. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land.
sulhandlam. plough tail, v. OEG 2357.
sulhbēamm. plough tail, WW.
sulhgangm. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W17037.
sulhgesīdunp. ploughing tackle, LL 45517.
sulhgetēogn. ploughing implements, Lcd1·40019. [cp. Ger. gezeug]
sulhgeweorcn. plough-making, Gen 1086.
sulhhæbberem. ploughman, WW 49519.
sulhscearn. ploughshare.
281sūlinceln. small furrow, WW 34834.
sulungn. in Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide(or carucate in other counties) (NED) Ct, LL.[‘suling’]
sumindef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one,something, one, B, Bo, G. sixa s. one of six:(used adjectivally) a certain, ‘some,’ any, Æ,AO, Bo, Bl. sume...sume some...others. hit...sum...sum...part of it...the rest...: (used adverbially) about, Bo,Chr, G. s. hund about a hundred. sumes, s. on dǣle tosome extent, somewhat.
sūmnesf. delay, MtL 2519. [cp. Ger. versäumniss]
sumorm., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere ‘summer,’ AO.
sumorbōc= sumorrǣdingbōc
sumorhǣtef. summer heat, AO.
sumorhūsn. summer-house, ÆL 3698.
sumorlǣcanto draw on towards summer, ÆH 1·614.
sumorlang †summer-long, of the length of a summer’s day.
sumorlicof summer.
sumorlīdaI. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comesfor the summer), Chr 871. [līðan]
II.(= -loda) m. shoot, twig, WW 45030 (v. A13·330).
sumormæssef. midsummer.
sumorrǣdingbōcf. summer lectionary, TC 43016 (e2).
sumorseldef. summer-house, WW 1841.
sumsendeswishing (of rain), Rd447.
sumswēge= samswēge
sumur= sumor
sunasunum. son’s son, grandson.
sunbēammf. sunbeam, Æ.
sunbearum. sunny grove, Ph 33.
sunbeorhtbright with sunshine, Ph436.
sunbrynem. sunburn, Lcd.
suncenpp., suncon pret. pl. of sincan.
sundn. swimming, Æ, B, AO: capacity for swimming: (†)sea, ocean, water. [‘sound’]
+sundsound (‘i-sound’), whole, uninjured, healthy,Æ, B.
sund-būende †, -buendmp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind.
sundcornn. saxifrage.
sundēawrosemary? sundew? WW 3017.
+sundelic(WW 49624) = +syndlic
sunderanwealdm. monarchy, ES 11·66.
sunderfolgoðm. private office, AO 2865.
sunder-frēodōm, -frēolsm. privilege, Ct.
sunderlīpesseparately, specially, OEG 206.
sundermǣlumseparately, singly.
sundermēdf. private meadow, Ct.
sunderstōwf. special place, Bo802.
+sundfulsound, whole, wholesome, Æ: prosperous, Æ, Ps.[‘i-sundfull’]
+sundfullianto prosper, Ps.
281b+sundfullicsound, safe, sure. adv. -līce safely,prosperously, Æ.
+sundfulnesf. health, prosperity, Æ.
sundgeblandn. commingled sea, sea-surge, sea-wave, B 1450.
sundgyrd (e2)f. sounding-rod.
sundhelm †m. covering of water, sea.
sundhengest †m. sea-horse, ship.
sundhwætgood at swimming, Whale 57.
+sundig (y)favourable, BH 38613Ca.
+sundlic (y)prosperous, BH: safe, GD 34810. adv. -līce.
sundlīnef. sounding-line, lead, WW.
sundmerem. swimming-bath, WW.
sundnyttf. exercise of the power of swimming, B 2360.
sundoradv. asunder, apart: severally: differently.
sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-.
sundorcræftm. special power or capacity.
sundorcræftiglīcewith special skill, BH 3243Ca.
sundorcȳððuf. special knowledge, LL (32232).
sundorfeohn. private property, Ct.
sundorgecyndn. special quality, Pa 30.
sundorgengam. solitary (animal), Bl1995.
sundorgerēflandn. land reserved to the jurisdiction of a ‘gerēfa’? WW42111.
sundorgifuf. special gift, privilege.
sundorhālgam. Pharisee, Æ.
sundorlandn. land set apart, private property, GD, WW.
sundorlicspecial, CP 40910. adv. -līce apart.
sundorlīfn. life in seclusion, BH 2944.
sundormæssef. separate mass, special mass, Bk 27´; RSL 11·486.
sundornotuf. special office, LL 456[2].
sundornyttf. special use, office, or service, CP.
sundorrihtn. special right, privilege, WW.
sundorseld (u2)n. special seat, throne.
sundorsetln. hermitage, Guth.
sundorsprǣcf. private conversation, private conference, Æ, AO, CP.
sundorweorðungf. special honour, prerogative.
sundorwīcn. separate dwelling, BH 26214.
sundorwinem. bosom friend, FT 29.
sundorwīsspecially wise, El 588.
sundorwundorn. special wonder, Mod 2.
sundoryrfe †n. private inheritance.
sundplega †m. sporting in the waves, bathing.
sundrāpm. sounding line, lead, WW 35817.
sundrecedn. sea-house, ark, Gen 1335.
+sundrian †to separate. [‘sunder’]
sundrum (on)adv. singly, separately, apart: continuously, CM 211.
sundwudu †m. (sea-wood), ship.
suner (MtR)= sunor
sunfeldm. Elysian fields.
sunfolgend‘solisequia,’ marigold? heliotrope? Gl.
sungangesadv. moving with the sun, LL.
282sungenpp. of (1) singan;(2) swingan.
sungihtesolstice, MH 10419,21.
sunhāt‘soliflua,’ OEG 56205.
sunlicsolar.
sunnam. sun.
sunnanǣfenm. eve of Sunday, Saturday. [Ger. Sonnabend]
sunnancorngromel (plant), Lcd1·31418?
sunnandægm. ‘Sunday,’ Æ.
sunnanlēomam. light of the sun, sunbeam, GD 171, 172.
sunnannihtf. Saturday night, Æ: Sunday, LL 52[5,5].
sunnanscīmam. sunshine, MF 173.
sunnansetlgongm. sunset, Chr 773.
sunnanūhtam. Sunday morning (early), early servicetime, Æ.
sunnb- = sunb-
sunnef. ‘sun,’ Æ, AO, CP.
sunnebēam= sunbēam
sunnu= sunne
sunor (e2)fn. herd of swine, NG.
sunsceaduf. veil, WW 23919.
sunscīeneradiant, Jul 229.
sunscīnmirror, WW 5194.
sunsetn. west, NG.
sunstedem. solstice, Lcd.
sunsunu?m. grandson, v. LL 460[11n.].
sunum., gds. suna ‘son,’ descendant, Æ, B, Bl, G, VPs:the Son, DR, G, VPs: young of animals.
sunucennicgef. mother, DR.
sunusunu= sunsunu
sunwlitigfair with sunshine, GnC 7.
±sūpan2to swallow, sip, taste, ‘sup,’ drink, Æ, CP: (+)sop up, absorb.
sūr‘sour,’ tart, acid, BC, Lcd: made sour,fermented, Lcd, WW.
sūref. sorrel.
sūr-ēagede, -ēgede, -ēge, -īge(sour-eyed), blear-eyed, Æ.
-sūrianv. ā-s.
sūr-milsc, -melsc, -melstadj. half sour and half sweet (apple).
sūrnesf. ‘sourness,’ WW 34735.
sūslnf. misery, torment, torture, Æ, AO.
sūslbonam. devil, Sat 640.
sūslcwalu(-sel-) f. painful death, W.
sūslhofn. place of torment, †Hy 1031.
sūslstede(sel-) m. place of torment, hell, OEG 56184.
suster= sweostor
sutel= sweotol
sūterem. shoemaker, Æ. [‘souter’; L.]
-sūtianv. be-s.
sūð*I. adj. comp. sūð(er)ra, sȳðerra, superl. sūðmest ‘south,’southern, AO, Bl, Cp, LkL.
II.adv. comp. sūðor, sȳð southwards, south, B, BH, Chr, Met;AO, CP.
sūðanadv. from the south, CP: on or in the south, AO. be s.(w. d.), wið s. (w. a.) south of.
282bsūðanēastanadv. in or from the south-east: to thesouth-east, AO.
sūðanēastanwindm. south-east wind, WW 144.
sūðanēasternesouth-eastern, LPs.
Sūðanhymbremp. Mercians.
sūðanweard= sūðeweard
sūðanwestanadv. from the south-west.
sūðanwestan-wind, -windam. a south-west wind.
sūðanwindm. south wind.
sūðdǣlm. southern region, the south, Æ, VPs; AO.[‘southdeal’]
sūðduruf. south door, Bl20115.
sūðēastadv. south-east, AO.
sūðēastendem. south-east end, Bo6731.
sūðēasternesouth-eastern, ÆGr82.
Sūðenglep. South Anglians, people of southernEngland, LL.
sūðerige‘satirion’ (plant). [L. satureia? cp. sæðerie]
sūðerne‘southern,’ southerly, Æ, Bo, Lcd, MtL.
sūðernewudum. ‘abrotanum,’ southernwood, wormwood.
sūðerra v. sūð.
sūðeweardadj. southward, south, southern, AO.
sūðfolcn. southern nation or people, Suffolk.
sūðgārsecgm. southern ocean, AO.
sūðgemǣren. southern border, AO.
sūðheald †inclining southwards.
sūðhealff. south side, AO; Æ. [‘southhalf’]
Sūðhymbrempl. Mercians, Chr.
sūðlandn. southern land or shore, Æ, Chr.[‘southland’]
sūðmǣgðf. southern province, BH.
sūðmann †m. man from the south.
sūðmest‘southmost,’ AO.
Sūðmyrce (e)pl. southern Mercians, BH 23834.
sūðor v. sūð.
sūðporticm. south porch, Chr 1036.
sūðra v. sūð.
sūðrihte (y)adv. due south, AO.
sūðrimam. south coast, Chr.
sūðrodor (a2)m. southern sky.
Sūðsǣmf. south sea, sea south of England, English Channel, Æ.
Sūð-seaxan, -seaxepl. South-Saxons, people of Sussex: Sussex.
sūðstæðn. south coast, Chr 897
sūðwāgm. south wall, Æ.
sūðweardadv. towards the south, southwards, AO, Lcd.[‘southward’]
sūðweardesadv. ‘southwards,’ Met.
sūðwegm. southern country, Ex 155.
sūðwestI. m. the south-west.
II.adv. ‘south-west,’ AO.
sūðwesterne‘south-western,’ ApT.
sūðwindm. south wind, Ex 289.
suwian (LWS)= sugian
swā (ǣ, ē)I. adv. and conj. (w. ind. or subj.) so as, consequently, justas, so far as, in such283 wise, in this or that way, thus, so that, provided that, Æ, B,Bo. swā swā so as, just as, so that. swā same (swā) inlike manner: therefore, on that account: as, like,B, Bo, Bl: (w. comparatives) the. swā...swāthe...the: where: when, so soon, as soon:although, unless, yet: if, as if.
II.pron. ‘so,’ the same, such, that. swā hwā swāwhosoever. swā hwǣr swā wherever. bi swā hwaðerre efes swāon whichever side. swā ilce = swilce. swā selfe in the sameway. ēac swā also. swā hwilc swā whosoever. swā...nethough...not. swā...swā whether...or. swā ðēahnevertheless, yet, however.
swǣ= swā
swæc(CP), swæcc (e) m. flavour, taste: smell, odour,fragrance.
+swæccan (e)to smell (tr.), DD 206; (intr.) ARPs 11314.
swæcehēow‘insania’? RPs 3955(v. ES 3822).
swǣfan?to burn, Met 847.
swæfen= swefn
swæflen= sweflen
swægl= swegl
±swǣlan(tr.) to burn.
swælc= swilc
swǣmm. trifler, idler: vain object.
-swǣmanv. ā-s.
swæncan= swencan
swǣpenticement, persuasion, deceit? (v. OEG 2894n).
+swǣpa (ā, ē)pl. sweepings, rubbish. [swāpan]
swǣpels(VPs) m? swǣpelse f. robe,garment.
swǣpigfraudulent, OEG 2894.
swǣrI. (ā, ē) heavy, sad: oppressive, grievous:sluggish, inactive, weak.
II.n. sadness, trouble, MF 173.
swǣrbyrd?f. difficult birth? Lcd185a.
swǣre † (ā)grievously, oppressively.
+swǣre= swǣr
+swǣredoppressed, weighed down, Lcd.
swǣrlicadj. sore, deep, heavy, Æ.
swǣrlīce (ā)adv. grievously, heavily, Æ.
swǣrmōdindolent, sluggish, W 257.
swǣrmōdnes (ā)f. dulness, stupidity, CP 14915.
swǣrnes (ā)f. heaviness, Æ: sluggishness.
±swǣs (ē)intimate, special, favourite, dear, beloved: own:agreeable, gentle, benevolent: sweet, sugary.
+swæseblandly, pleasantly.
swǣsenddagasmpl. ides (in Roman calendar), WW.
swǣsende (ē)n. (mostly used in pl. swǣsendu) food, meal, dinner, banquet,dainties: blandishments.
swǣsing- = swǣsend-
±swǣslǣcan (ē1)to wheedle.
swǣslickind, friendly, agreeable. adv. -līce pleasantly, kindly:properly: plausibly.
±swǣsnesf. blandishment, wheedling, Æ: pleasure.
283bswǣsungf. lenitive, soothing application, WW 24124.
swǣswyrdefair spoken, WW 19035.
±swǣtanto sweat, exude, AO: labour, toil, CP: bleed,
swæð (e)n., nap. swaðu footprint, track, CP: trace, vestige, CP.[cp. swaðu f.]
swæðel= sweðel
swæðelyne‘pinguis,’ OEG 2732.
swæðerpron. whichever, whosoever, CP. [swā,hwæðer]
+swæðianto trace out, investigate, EPs1383.
swæðlǣcanto search out, visit, CHy 968.
sweðu= swaðu
swāhwætswāpron. whatsoever.
swāhwæðerpron. whichever.
swalewe= swealwe
swalwe= swealwe
swāmianto become dark, Gu 1069.
swamm (o)I. m. fungus, mushroom, Æ: sponge. [Ger.schwamm]
swan (o)m. ‘swan.’
swānm. herdsman, swineherd, peasant: (†)swain, youth, man,warrior.
swancor †slender, trim, lithe, supple: languishing, weak.
swāngerēfam. swineherd reeve, officer set over the depasturing of swine inforests, Ct.
swangettungf. movement, agitation, ANS 101·323.
swanrādf. swan’s-road, sea, B 200.
swānrihtn. law as to swineherds, LL 449[6,1].
swānsteorram. evening star, Cp 145u.
+swāpa= +swǣpa
±swāpan7to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind). [Ger. schweifen]
swarc- = swearc-
-swarian (e, eo, o)v. and-s.
swarn- = sworn-
swart= sweart
swās= swǣs
swātm? n? ‘sweat,’ perspiration, exudation, CP: (†)blood: foam, LkR 939: toil:labour, Æ.
swatan(ā?) pl. beer, WW.
swātclāðm. ‘sudarium’, napkin, ÆP 1782.
swātfāh †blood-stained, bloody.
swātigsweaty, AO: (†) gory.
swātighlēorwith sweaty brow, Gen 934(or? two words).
swātlīnn. napkin, CP.
swātswaðuf. gory track, B 2946.
swātðyreln. pore of the skin, WW 15913.
swāðēahadv. however, yet, nevertheless.
swāðēahhwæðreadv. however, Æ.
swāðēanaadv. however.
284swaðer= swæðer
swaðianto swathe, wrap up, Kl17109.
swaðu (æ, e)f. footstep, track, pathway: trace, vestige: scar.[‘swath’; cp. swæð]
swaðulm? smoke, B 782. [Ger. schwaden]
swē= swā
swealewe= swealwe
swealg, swealhpret. 3 sg. of swelgan.
swealwe (a, o)f. ‘swallow.’
swearcpret. 3 sg. of sweorcan.
swearcianto become dark, Æ.
swearcmōdnes (a)f. pusillanimity, LPs549.
swearcung (a)f. darkness, RPs1729.
sweardf? hide, rind, skin, Gl.[‘sward’]
swearmm. ‘swarm,’ multitude.
sweartswarthy, black, dark, Æ: gloomy: evil, infamous.[‘swart’]
swearte †adv. miserably, evilly.
swearthǣwendark-blue, purple, violet, WW 37624.
±sweartianto become black, Æ: make black.
sweartlāstwith black tracks, Rd2711.
sweartnesf. blackness, black substance, Gl.
sweartungf. darkness, EPs1729.
swearð= sweard
±swebbanto put to sleep, lull: (†) kill. [swefan]
swefan5to sleep, slumber, rest: (†) sleep in death:cease.
swefecerem. sleeper, NC 324.
swefecungf. sleep, NC 324.
swefel (æ)m. sulphur, Æ. [Ger. schwefel]
swefelrēcm. sulphurous smoke, VPs107.
swefet= sweofot
swefeðpres. 3 sg, of swebban.
+swefianto put to sleep, lull, appease, Æ.
swefl= swefel
sweflensulphurous, of brimstone, AO.
sweflennes (eo1)f. sulphurousness, MF 1233.
sweflenrēc(APs) = sweflrēc
sweflsweartsulphurous? WW 4920.
sweflðrosmm. sulphurous smoke, ERSPs107.
swefnn. (often pl.) sleep, Æ, AO, CP: dream, vision. [swebban]
swefnian(w. a. pers.) to dream: (w. nom. pers.) appear in adream.
swefnigendm. dreamer, Æ.
swefnracuf. interpretation of dreams, LL (15429).
swefnreccerem. interpreter of dreams, WW 36612.
swefot= sweofot
swēg (ǣ)m. sound, Æ, AO, CP: noise, clamour, tumult: melody,harmony, tone, Æ: voice: musical instrument:‘persona,’ Sc. [swōgan]
swēganto make a noise, sound, roar, crash, Æ: import,signify, Æ.
284bswēgcræftm. art of playing on an instrument, music, ApT 16.
swēgdynnm. noise, crash, Cr 955.
±swēgesonorous, harmonious, ÆL.
swēgendlicadj. vocal, vowel, ÆGr615.
swegerf. mother-in-law, Æ. [Ger. schwieger]
swēgesweardm. organist (!) JGPh 1·64.
swēghlēoðor †m. sound, melody.
swēgingf. sound, clang, roar.
swegl † (æ)I. n. sky, heavens, ether: the sun:music?
sweglbefaldenether-begirt, Sat 588.
sweglbeorhtether-bright, radiant, Gu1187.
sweglbōsmm. heaven, sky, Gen 9 (pl.).
sweglcondelf. heaven’s candle, sun, Ph108.
sweglcyning †m. King of heaven.
swegldrēam †m. music. [cp. Goth. swiglōn]
swegle †I. adj. bright, ether-like, clear, brilliant,splendid.
II.adv. clearly, brightly.
sweglhornm. kind of musical instrument, Gl.
swēglicsonorous, CM 675.
sweglrād †f. modulation, music.
swegltorht †heavenly-bright.
sweglwered(gel-) ether-clad, B 606.
sweglwuldorn. heavenly glory, Gu 1160.
sweglwundorn. heavenly wonder, Gu 1292.
swegr= sweger
+swegra= +swigra
+swēgsumlīce?unanimously, HL 18182.
sweigð= swēgeð, pres. 3 sg. of swēgan.
+swel= +swell
swelan4to burn, be burnt up: inflame (of wound).
swelc (AO, CP)= swilc. [v. ‘such’]
swelcam. pustule, WW 11217.
swelce= swilce
+swelgn. abyss, OEG.
±swelgan3to ‘swallow,’ incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour.[Ger. schwelgen]
swelgend (y)fmn. (±) whirlpool, vortex, gulf, abyss, CP: gormandiser,glutton, drunkard, debauchee, AO.
swelgendnesf. whirlpool, WW 3732.
swelgerem. glutton, WW 10215.
swelgnesf. whirlpool, WW 51018.
swelhð= swelgð pres. 3 sg. of swelgan.
sweliend= swelgend
+swelln. swelling, tumour, boil, Æ.
±swellan3to ‘swell.’
swellingf. swelling, El 245.
±sweltan3 (i, y)to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.
sweltendlicabout to die.
-swemmanv. be-s.
±swencm. trouble, tribulation, toil: (+) temptation, LkL 2246.
±swencan (æ)to vex, distress, trouble, afflict, torment, oppress, Æ, CP.[causative of swincan]
+swencednesf. trouble, affliction, Æ.
swengm. stroke, blow, cut, thrust. [swingan]
285swenganto swing, rush, fly out. [‘swinge’; causative ofswingan]
sweocol (CP)= swicol
sweofl- = swefl-
sweofot (e)n. sleep.
swēogian= swīgian
sweolce= swilce
Swēolandn. Sweden, AO 192.
sweoloð (a, o)m. burning heat, glow, fire, flame. [swelan]
sweoloðhāt‘squalidus,’ OEG 56202 (o1).
sweolung?f. inflammation, Lcd 76b(sweop-).
Swēonpl. Swedes.
sweop- = swip-
sweopung v. sweolung.
swēorI. (ē, ȳ) mf. pillar, column, prop, CP: bolt,bar, ES 37·183.
II.m. father-in-law, Æ, AO, CP: (±) cousin. [Ger.schwäher]
swēora (ī, īo, ū, ȳ)m. neck, nape, AO, CP. [ON. svīre]
swēorbānn. neck-bone, neck.
swēorbēag (u)m. neck-band, necklace, collar, torque, Æ.
±sweorc (o)n. cloud, darkness, mist.
±sweorcan3to grow dark, darken (intr.), become overcast, beobscured: be troubled, sad, become grievous, troublesome,angry, ÆL: fall out (of mind), JPs 3013.
sweorcendferhðsombre, sad, Jud 269.
±sweorcenes (o, cn)f. gloom.
swēorclāðm. neckcloth, WW 21036.
swēorcopsm. yoke, pillory, Gl.
swēorcoðuf. quinsy, Lcd.
sweord (o, u, y)n. ‘sword,’ Æ, AO, CP.
sweordbealon. sword-bale, B 1147.
sweordberendesword-bearing, Gen 1060.
sweordbitem. sword-wound, Jul 603.
sweordbora (u)m. sword-bearer, swordsman.
sweordfætelsm. sword-belt, Æ.
sweordfrecam. swordsman, warrior, B 1468.
sweordgenīðla ‡m. sworded foe.
sweordgeswing ‡ (y1)n. sword-brandishing.
sweordgifu (y1)f. gift of swords, B 2884.
sweordgripem. sword-attack, Jul 488.
sweordhwīta (u, y)m. sword-furbisher.
sweordlēoma ‡ (u1)m. flashing of swords.
+sweordod (u)provided with a sword, Æ.
sweordplegam. fighting. Wald 22.
sweordrǣsm. attack, Ap 59.
sweordslegem. sword-thrust, Jul 671.
sweordtīgf. ‘framea,’ sword-sheath? LPs 97. [tēag]
sweordwegende (u1)sword-bearing.
sweordwīgendm. warrior, Ex 260.
sweordwund ‡wounded with the sword.
sweordwyrhta (u1)m. sword-maker? Lcd3·19410.
+sweorf (y)n. filings, Lcd.
±sweorfan3to file or grind away, polish, wipe, rub, scour.[‘swerve’]
swēorhnituf. nit which lives on the neck of animals, tick, WW.
Swēorīcen. Sweden, B.
285bswēorracentēh (ū1)f. ‘catelle,’ neck-chain, WW 10734.
swēorrōdf. cross worn on the neck, EC 250 (ū).[v. ‘rood’]
swēorscaculm. yoke, pillory, WW 1169.
swēortēag (ē)f. collar, Gl.
+swēoru (ī, ȳ)np. hills, PPs.
swēorwærcm. pain in the neck, Lcd.
sweostor (e, i, u, y)f. indecl. in sg., nap. sweoster, sweostra, sweostru ‘sister,’Chr; Æ, AO: nun, BH.
+sweos-tor, -tra, -trufp. sisters, AO. +sweosternu bearn children of sisters,cousins.
sweostorbearnn. sister’s child, nephew, niece, WW 4522.
sweostorsunum. sister’s son, nephew, OET. [v. ‘sister’]
swēot †n. troop, army, company, body, swarm.
sweota?sweote? ‘scrotum,’ Lcd, v. A30·134.
sweotel= sweotol
sweotol (i, u, y)distinct, clear, evident, manifest, open, public, AO, CP. [cp.Goth. swikunðs]
sweotole (e, o, u)adv. clearly, precisely, plainly, openly, visibly, CP.
±sweotolian (e, u, y)to show, reveal, make manifest: state, explain, prove.
sweotollic (y1)clear, distinct. adv. -līce clearly, precisely, plainly,visibly, openly, Æ.
±sweotolung (i, u, y)f. manifestation, Epiphany: definition, explanation,exposition, declaration, Æ: written testimony, documentaryevidence.
sweotolungdæg (e, u)m. Epiphany, Æ.
sweotul= sweotol
swēoðeodf. Swedes, Sweden.
sweoðerian= sweðrian
sweoðolI. m? heat, flame, B 3145. [cp. swaðul]
swēowian= swīgian
+swēpa= +swǣpa
swēr= (1) swār;(2) sweger;(3) swēor
±swerian6(but occl. wk. pret. swerede) to ‘swear,’ Æ, AO, CP:speak? Sol 425. [Ger.schwören]
swerigendlicjurative, used in swearing (of certain adverbs),
swertlingm. titlark? warbler? WW 13115.
swester (N)= sweostor
±swētanto make sweet, sweeten, Æ, CP.
swēteI. adj. ‘sweet,’ pure, fragrant, pleasant,agreeable, AO, CP.
II.n. sweetness, sweet. [swōt]
swetelian(KGl) = sweotolian
swētianto be sweet, CP 42514.
+swētlǣcanto batten, RPs6515.
swētlīcesweetly, pleasantly, BH 4864.
swētmetem. ‘sweetmeat,’ dainty, CP 4115.
swētnesf. sweetness, fragrance, CP: pleasantness.
swetole= sweotole
swētswēgeagreeable (of sound), DHy 588.
swētwyrdesmooth-spoken, WW: stuttering, WW.
sweð= swæð
286sweðel (æ, eo)m. swaddling band, bandage, binding.
sweðerian= sweðrian
-sweðian v. be-.
sweðolianto relent, be appeased, Chr1123.
±sweðrian (a, æ, eo, i)to retire, vanish, melt away, abate, dwindle, decrease,subside.
+sweðrung (æ)f. failure, Lcd.
sweðu= swaðu
sweðungf. poultice.
swicn. illusion, CM 441.
+swicn. offence, MtR, WW.
swicam. deceiver, traitor, betrayer.
±swīcan1(†) to wander: (†) depart: (w. g.) cease from,yield, give away, AO; CP: (w. d.) fail, fall short,be wanting, abandon, desert, turn traitor: deceive, Æ.ūt s. go forth. from s. fall off, rebel.[‘i-swike’]
swiccm. odour, smell, scent.
swiccræftm. treachery.
swicdōmm. fraud, deception, deceit, Æ, AO: betrayal, treason:scandal, offence.
swiceI. m. (†) escape, end: (†) procrastination, delay,Gu 1007: offence, snare, treachery,deceit.
II.adj. fallacious, deceitful.
III.f. trap, snare, Gl.
swīcendm. deceiver, HL 1839,87.
+swicennesf. abstention, cessation, Æ: repentance.
swicfulfraudulent, deceitful, Gl.
swicianto wander: be treacherous, deceive, cheat, Æ:blaspheme: cause to offend.
+swīcingf. intermission, cessation, CM 103.
±swicnf. purgation, clearance, discharge, LL.
+swīcnanto clear (of a charge), LL.
swicolguileful, false, deceitful, Æ.
swicollicfraudulent, deceiving, deceptive, causing to stumble. adv.-līce.
swicolnesf. deceit.
swīcungf. deceit, fraud, deception: stumbling-block, offence.
swīfan1to revolve, sweep, wend: intervene, EC 164. [Ger.schweifen]
swift (y)‘swift,’ quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]
swiftlēre (u, y)m. slipper, Æ. [L. subtalaris]
swiftnesf. swiftness, speed, Æ.
swiftuf. swiftness, Met283.
swīgan= swīgian
swīgdagasmp. days of silence (last three days of HolyWeek), Æ.
swīgeI. swigge f. silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP.
II.adj. still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.
swīgenf. silence, ÆH 2·5324.
swīgenihtf. night of silence, ÆP 1543 (v. swīgdagas).
±swīgian(ȳ; ī, ēo, ū) to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet,still, CP.
swīgiendlīceadv. silently, HL 18311.
swīglungf. silence, ANS 84·3.
swīgmæssef. silent mass, NC 324.
swīgnesf. time of silence, WW 21142.
+swigra (e)m. sister’s son, nephew, cousin.
286bswīgtīma(swīt-) m. silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A8·319.
swīgūhtm. dawn of the days of silence (v. swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.
±swīgungf. silence: time of silence: delay, NG.
swīgungaadv. quietly, secretly.
swilc (æ, e, y)pron. (used substantively) such a one, he, the same, Æ:(used adjectivally) ‘such,’ Bl, CP, etc.:(as relative) which, (Æ). swilc...hwilc such...as;so...as. swilc...swilc so much (many)...as; as much(many)...as, Æ, B, Bl, Bo.
swilce (e, eo, y)adv. and conj. (w. ind.) just as, as, in like manner, in such manner,likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.) as if, as though:also, moreover, too, Bo. [‘such’]
swilcnesf. ‘qualitas,’ nature.
swile (y)m. tumour, swelling. [swellan;Ger. schwiele]
swilian, swillanto ‘swill,’ wash, wash out, gargle.
swiling, swillingf. swilling, wash, gargle.
swilt= swylt
swiltan= sweltan
swīlunge= swīglunga
swīmam. vertigo, dizziness: swoon, Æ.
swīmæsse= swīgmæsse
±swimman3 (y)to ‘swim,’ float.
swimmendlic (y)able to swim, ÆGr553.
swīn (ȳ)n. wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf:boar-image (on a helmet), B.
+swinn. song, melody, Ph 137.
+swincn. toil, work, effort, Æ: (±) hardship, Gen.[‘i-swinch’]
±swincan3to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP: be introuble: languish. [‘swink’]
+swincdagasmp. days of tribulation, Seaf 2.
±swincfultoilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.
+swincfulnesf. tribulation, LPs337.
±swinclēas (y)without toil, ÆH 2·3649.
swincliclaborious? manual? (of work), W29417.
+swincnesf. hardship? NC 345.
swind= spind
swindan3to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger.schwinden]
swīnenadj. pig’s, swine’s.
+swing †I. n. surge, fluctuation.
swingan3I. to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise,afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twā divide by a blow:‘swing’ oneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger. schwingen]
swinge (y)f. stroke, blow, stripe: chastisement, CP.
swingellf. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f. whip,scourge, rod, Æ: stroke, stripe, blow:affliction, CP.
swingerem. striker, scourger, Rd287.
swinglungf. dizziness.
swīnhagam. pig-pen, Ct.
swīnhyrde (ī)m. swineherd, ZDA 33·23021.
287swīnlīcn. boar-image (on a helmet), B 1452.
swinnm. melody, OEG.
swīnnesf. pork food, EPs1614.
swinsian (y)to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.
swinsungf. melody, harmony.
swinsungcræftm. music, WW 44212.
swinsweg?(v. OEG xxxiii), melody.
swipian † (eo)to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]
±swiporcunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.
+swipornes (e2)f. wile, cunning, HL, MkR.
swippan= swipian
swipu (eo, o)f. whip, stick, scourge: chastisement, affliction.[Ger. schwippe]
swir- = sweor-
swīr- = swēor-
+swiria= +swigra
swirmanto swarm, Lcd1·38422.
swister= sweostor
swital, switel, switol== sweotol
swītīma= swīgtīma
swīð (ȳ)strong, mighty, powerful, active: severe, violent. comp.swiðre right (hand, side, etc.).
±swīðan[wv. and sv1? cp. unforswiðen] to strengthen, establish,support: use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).
swīðe (ȳ)adv. very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ,AO, CP. comp. swīðor more, rather. superl. swīðost most,especially, exceedingly: almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðeswīðe very much, very severely, CP.
swīðfæstnesf. violence, LL (13827).
swīðfeormrich, fruitful: violent.
swīðfeormendebecoming violent, WW 37411.
swīðferhð † (y)bold, brave, rash.
±swīðfromvery strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.
swīðhwætvery active, Run 5.
swīðhycgende(i) † bold-minded.
swīðianto become strong: prevail: fix.
swīðlicintense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ: immense, Æ:effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
swīðlicnesf. excess, RBL 737.
swīðmihtigvery mighty, PPs8513.
swīðmōdstout-hearted, brave: insolent, arrogant.
swīðmōdnesf. magnanimity.
swīðnesf. excess, violence, CM 458.
swiðrian= sweðrian
swīðrianto avail, prevail, Æ.
swīðsnelvery quick, agile, Cra 82.
swīðspecende (ȳ)verbose, talkative, OEG 56140.
swīðspreceltalkative, LPs114.
swīðstincendestrong-smelling, WW 40818.
swīðstrangvery strong, BH 386b.
swīðstrēmehaving a strong current, rapid, BH 386.
swīðswēgestrong-sounding, heroic, OEG.
swīður= swīðor comp. of swīðe.
287bswiungf. spasm, cramp, WW 11219.
swīunga= swīgunga
swodrianto be fast asleep, SPs35.
swoeg= swēg
swoesendu= swǣsendu
swōgan7to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle, Cr, Gen.[‘sough’]
+swogenin a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.
+swōgungf. swooning, Lcd.
swoln. heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan; Ger. schwül]
swoleð= sweoloð
swolgettanto gargle, wash the throat, Lcd.
swoligf. burning, Lcd, WW.
swoloð, swoloðam., swoloðe? f. (OEG 2355) = sweoloð
swoluð (Æ)= sweoloð
swolwe= swealwe
swon= swan
swoncor= swancor
swong= swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.
swongorheavy, inert. [Ger. schwanger]
swongornesf. sloth, laziness, CP.
swonrād= swanrād
swopu (NG)= swipu
swōrI. pret. 3 sg. of swerian.
swōra= swēora
sword= sweord
swōretendlicbreathing hardly, short-winded, WW 3559.
swōrettanto breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.
swōret-ung, -tungf. hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing,moaning, Æ.
swornian (a)to coagulate, Gl.
swostor= sweostor
swōtsweet, JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōte ÆGr.[‘soot’]
swōtlicsavoury, sweet, CP 3118. adv. -līce.
swōtmetem. sweetmeat, dainty, Bo3323.
swōtnesf. sweetness, DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]
swotol= sweotol
swōt-stence, -stencendesweet-smelling.
swoðung= sweðung
+swōwung= +swōgung
swūgian (CP)= swīgian
swulc= swilc
swulung= sulung
-swundennesv. ā-s.
swungenpp., swungon pret. pl. of swingan.
swur- = sweor-
swūr- = swēor-
swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ)= sweostor
288swut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-
swūwian= swīgian
swyc- = swic-
swȳg- = swīg-
swȳge= swīge
swyl- = swil-
swyliend= swelgend
swylt- = swelt-
swyltcwalu †f. agony of death.
swyltdæg †m. death-day.
swyltdēaðm. death, PPs5511.
swylthwīl †f. hour of death.
swym- = swim-
swyn- = swin-
swyp- (N) = sweop-
swyrfðpres. 3 sg. of sweorfan.
+swȳsnes= +swǣsnes
swyster= sweostor
±sȳcan (ē, ī)to suckle: wean, ASPs1302. [sūcan]
syce(i, ī?) suckling, OEG 578.
sȳclian= sīclian
sycomerm. sycamore, Bk 4.
sȳcðpres. 3 sg. of sūcan; sȳcan.
+sydn. wallowing-place, WW 14615. [sēoðan]
+sydian= +sidian
syfe= sife
sȳferǣteabstemious, RB 11925.
sȳferlic (ē)neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.
sȳfernesf. cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.
syfeða= seofoða
syfian= seofian
+syflanto provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl]
syflige, syfling(Æ) f. food, pap, broth, soup: seasoning, relish.
syfol= sufel
syfon= seofon
sȳfre (ē, ī)clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger.sauber]
syftan= siftan
sygeI. m. sight, aspect, view, FT 64?
sygel= sigel
sygor= sigor
syht= suht
syhðpres. 3 sg. of sēon I. and II.
syl= syle
sȳlI. f. column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger. säule]
sȳlam. ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh]
sȳlæxf. a kind of axe, WW 37933 (v. ES 43·327).
syle, sylenmiry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]
sylen= selen
sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M)= seolfor
sylfren (Æ)= seolfren
sylfwill- (Æ) = selfwill-
288bsylgds., sylh ds. and nap. of sūl, sulh.
Sȳlhearwa= Sigelhearwa
+sylhðen. team of oxen. [sulh]
sylianto sully, soil, pollute, CP, Met. [‘sule’]
syllI. f. ‘sill’, threshold, foundation, base, basis,Æ, B, CP.
syllam. giver, RBL 256. [sellan]
sȳlla(Deor 6) = sēlla (sēlra)v. sēl I.
sylle= syll I.
syllend (Æ)= sellend
sylofr= seolfor
sylofren= seolfren
±syltan (e)to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]
sȳma= sēma
sȳman= sīeman
symbelI. n. feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†)festival, holy day.
symbelcalicm. chalice, TC 51528.
symbelcennesf. feast of a nativity, DR.
symbeldægm. feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.
symbele= simble
symbelgālboisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.
symbelgereordn. banqueting, feasting, carousal, Sol 407.
symbelgifam. giver of feasts, An 1419.
symbelhūsn. guest-chamber, LkLR 2212.
symbelian= symblian
symbellicfestive: solemn. adv. -līce solemnly.
symbelmōnaðlicadj. of a festival month? WW 37538.
symbelnesf. festival, feasting, festivity, Æ: solemn assembly, solemnoffice.
symbeltīdf. festival-time.
symbelwērigweary with feasting, Gen2640.
symbelwloncelated with feasting, Mod40.
symbelwynnf. joy of feasting, B 1782.
symblanto feast, banquet, CP.
symble (Æ)= simble adv.
symblian (i)to feast, carouse, CP.
symeringwyrtf. violet, WW 3229.
syml= symbel I.
syml- = simbl-
symnenlic= semnendlic
syn= synn
sȳnI. = sīen f.
II.= sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon).
syn- v. also sin-, synn-.
synbendm. bond of sin, Nic50423.
synbōtf. penance, LL (31631).
synbrynem? burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318.
synbyrðenf. burden of sin.
synbysigguilt-haunted, B 2227.
synd= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synd- = +sund-
syndǣdf. sinful deed.
syndan= sendan
synder- = sundor-
synderǣ (u2)f. special law, DR 19010.
synderlic (e)singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP:remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]
synderlicnesf. separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG: singularity,GD 28611.
289synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpigpeculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).
synderwurðmyntfmn. special honour, prerogative, WW 17847.
+syndgianto make to prosper, BH 32012.
syndigskilled in swimming, Cra 58.
syndir- = synder-
+syndlǣcan(synt-) to cause to prosper, RPs11725.
syndolhn. deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).
syndon= sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
SyndoniscIndian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]
syndra?m., syndre? f. = sinder
±syndrianto sunder, separate, divide.
syndrig (i)separate, single: ‘sundry,’ various, Æ: special,private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP:characteristic: (distributive) one each. [sundor]
syndrigeadv. separately, specially, apart, alone.
syndrigendlicdiscretive, ÆGr2297.
syndriglicspecial, peculiar. adv. -līce specially:separately.
syndrungv. ā-s.
syndurǣ= synderǣ
synew- = sinew-;and v. synu.
synfāhsin-stained, Cr 1083.
±syngianto sin, transgress, Æ, CP.
syngrigendlic= syndrigendlic
syn-grin, -grynf. snare or mischief of sin, harm.
syngungf. transgression, HL 12137.[‘sinning’]
synleahterm. stain of sin, W 13424.
synlēas‘sinless,’ guiltless, innocent, CP, Jn, W.
synlēawsinful injury, W 16525.
synlicsinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.
synn (e, i)f. (†) injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’ guilt,crime, Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.
synn- see also syn-.
synnadæg (N)= sunnandæg
synnecgef. female sinner, MH 1264.
synnesadv. always? Kl, but v. LL4554.
synnful‘sinful,’ guilty, wicked, corrupt, Bl, LkL,VPs; CP.
synngiendm. sinner, EPs11110.
+synnianto commit adultery, NG.
synnigguilty, punishable, criminal: sinful, CP.
synnlustm. desire to sin, Æ.
synoð= seonoð
synrǣsm. pressure of sin, temptation, LL (2849).
synrūstm. canker of sin, Cr 1321.
syn-sceaða, -scaða †m. sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.
synscyldigwicked, DD 168.
synt= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synt- = +synd-
±syntof. soundness, health: prosperity, welfare, salvation. [
synwracu †f. punishment for sin.
synwundf. wound of sin.
synwyrcende †sinning.
sypan= sypian
sypem. wetting, act of soaking through, Bo.[‘sipe’]
sypian (i)to absorb, drink in, Lcd 94b. [‘sipe’]
sȳpian= sīpian
syrc m.= syric
syrce f.= syrice
sȳre= sīere
syredon= sier(w)edon pret. pl. of sierwan.
syretungf. lurking place, WW 4406. [searu]
syrewrenc= searowrenc
syrewung= searwung
syrfef. service-tree, EC 373. [L. sorbus]
syrftrēown. service-tree, KC 3·37920.
sȳringf. sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]
syrode= sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
syr-wan, -wian (Æ)= sierwan
Syrwarempl. Syrians.
syrwung= sierwung
syrwwrenc= searowrenc
syster= sester
sȳð- = sīð-
syðan= siððan
sȳðerra(BC, Lcd) v. sūð.[‘souther’]
syððan= siððan
sȳwian= sēowian
syx= siex
syx- (AO) = siex-, six-
tāI. f. ‘toe,’ Cp, LL, WW.
II.f. (Æ) = tān m.
tabele, tabluf., tabul m. = tabule
tabulef. ‘table,’ BH: a wooden hammer, or piece of woodstruck as a signal for assembling monks, CM: writing tablet:gaming table: table of the law. [L.]
tacan6to ‘take,’ seize, Chr10725,6d.
+taccianto tame, subdue, GPH 402.
tācen, tācnn., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’ symbol, sign, signal, mark,indication, suggestion, B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs: portent,marvel, wonder, miracle, Bl; Æ: evidence, proof:standard, banner.
tācencircolm. indiction, TC 1263.
tācnan (Cp)= tǣcnan
tācnberendm. standard-bearer, ÆGr2715.
tācnboram. standard-bearer: guide.
±tācnianto mark, indicate: betoken, denote, signify, represent,Bl, Bo; CP: portend: demonstrate, express.[‘token’]
+tācni(g)endlictypical, emblematic, ÆH 2·27814; ÆP12217.
±tācnungf. sign, presage, token, Bo: manifestation,signification, type, Bo, BH: indication, symptom,proof: dispensation, AO 601.[‘tokening’]
290tācor, tācurm. brother-in-law, Æ.
tāde, tādi(g)ef. ‘toad,’ WW.
tæberea weaving tool? tenterhook? WW 29417.
tæcanto transfer, translate, Æ. [ON. taka]
±tǣcanto show, declare, demonstrate, Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB:‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’), instruct, train, Æ, Bl, Bo,Lcd, LL; CP: prescribe, direct, Æ, CP, WW.+t. fram dismiss, LL 162[22].
tǣcingf. teaching, instruction, Æ: doctrine: direction,injunction, command, rule.
tǣcnanto mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger.zeichnen]
-tǣcnev. earfoð-t.
tǣcnendm. indicator, A 13·329.
tǣcnian= tācnian
tǣcningf. demonstration, proof, Bo901.
tæflfn. cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L. tabula]
tæfl-an, -ianto gamble, Gl.
tæfleadj. given to dice-playing, GnE185.
tæflerem. gambler.
tæflstānm. gambling-stone, die, Gl.
tæflungf. gaming, playing at dice.
tǣg= tēag
tægel, tægl (e)m. ‘tail,’ LL, WW; Æ.
tæglhǣrn. hair of the tail, Lcd1·36020.
tægðian (M)= teogoðian
tæhher (NG)= tēar
tæl (a, e)n. number.
tǣl (ā)f. blame, reproach, calumny, abuse, CP, WW:blasphemy. [‘tele’]
+tælI. (e, ea) n., nap. +talu number, series, Mt; Æ:number of people, tribe: catalogue, WW 41836:estimation, opinion. [‘i-tel’]
II.adj. np. +tale swift, ready, PPs565.
tæla= tela
±tǣlan (ē)to blame, censure, scold, reprove, reproach, accuse, Æ, AO, CP:speak ill of, slander, insult, deride, Bo, LL, WW:dispute. [‘tele’]
tælberend= telgberend
+tælcirculm. cycle, series, WW 20442.
+tælcræftm. arithmetic, Æ (e).
+tæld= +teld
tǣlendm. slanderer, backbiter: mocker, scoffer:reprover.
tǣlendecensorious, slanderous.
tǣlere (ē)m. derider, scoffer, KGl7516.
+tælfæstmeasurable, LPs386.
tǣlful (ā)blameworthy, NC 325.
tǣlhlehterm. derision, WW 1724. [hleahtor]
tælian= talian
tællan= tellan
tǣllēasblameless, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
tǣllicblameworthy, slanderous, blasphemous. adv. -līce.
tælmearcf. date, period, Gu 849. [
tælmetn. measure, portion, An 113. [
tǣlnes (ē)f. blame, reproof, CP: slander, calumny, insult.
+tælrīmn. order, succession, Sol38.
±tælsumin numbers, rhythmic, OEG.
tǣlungf. reproof, CP: slander, derision.
tǣlweorð- = tǣlwierð-
tǣl-wierðe, -wierðlicreprehensible, blameworthy, CP. adv. -līce.
tǣlwierðlicnes (eo2)f. reprehensible conduct, blameableness, CP 5215.
+tælwīsdiscreet, capable, WW 20740: skilled inarithmetic.
tǣlwyrd-, tǣlwyrð- = tǣlwierð-
tǣman= tīeman
tæmespīlef. sieve-frame, sieve-stand? sieve-stake? LL 455[17]. [ep.temsian]
tǣnel(ē1, ī2) m. wicker basket, Æ, WW.[‘teanel’; tān]
tǣnenmade of twigs, OEG. [tān]
tæng- = teng-
tǣnil= tǣnel
tæppam. ‘tap,’ spigot, IM.
tæppef? strip of stuff or cloth, ‘tape,’ WW10733.
tæpp-ed, -etn. figured cloth, tapestry, carpet, TC, WW.[‘tapet’]
tæppelbredn. footstool, NG.
tæpperem. tapster, tavern-keeper, Sc, WW. [‘tapper’]
tæppestref. tapstress, female tavern-keeper, Æ.[‘tapster’]
tæppet= tæpped
tæppianto open (a cask)? furnish it with a tap or spout?IM 125. [‘tap’]
tæppilbred= tæppelbred
tǣr= tēar
tǣsan(±) to pull, tear, comb, card, Lcd: (†) wound, injure,assault. [‘tease’]
±tǣsepleasant, Met: convenient, suitable, B.[‘i-tase’]
+tǣsen. advantage, convenience: pleasure, CP 387: usefulthing, implement.
+tǣsedsoothed? CP 29718.
tǣself. ‘teasel’ (plant), Lcd 1·28215.
+tǣslicconvenient. adv. -līce conveniently: gently, softly,smoothly, CP.
tæslīce (NG)= ðæslīce
+tǣsnesf. convenience, WW.
tættecam? rag, tatter, shred? Æ.
-tǣwe (ēo)v. æl-t.
tagantes heldef. ‘artemisia’ (plant). WW 29620.
tāhspuram. spur, tip of toe? WW 19714.
tāhte= tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.
tal (N)= talu
tala= tela
talentef. ‘talent’ (money of account), AO. [L.]
291talian (æ)(= tellan) to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think,esteem, value, CP: argue, CP: tell, relate, Æ:impute, Æ.
+talscipem. multitude, NG.
talt- = tealt-
taluf. ‘tale,’ series, calculation: telling, relation,communication, narrative, Æ, KC: fable, tale, story:accusation.
+taluv. +tæl.
tālwyrð- = tǣlwierð-
tam‘tame,’ Æ, Bo, WW: tractable, gentle, mild,Bo, Gn.
tamam. tameness, Bo, Met.
tamcianto tame, soothe, NC 326.
-tamcolv. un-t.
tānI. m. twig, rod, switch, branch: rod ofdivination.
II.shooting? spreading? Gen2360.
tānedehaving a disease of the toes? WW 16128.
±tang, tange (o)f. (sg. and pl.) pincers, ‘tongs,’ forceps, Æ,BH, Cp, WW; Æ.
+tang(w. d.) in contact with (= pret. 3 sg. of +tingan).
+tanglīcetogether, RB 4715.
tānhlytam. soothsayer, augur, diviner, WW 1893. [tān, hlot]
tānhlyterem. soothsayer, diviner, WW 18332.
+tannedtanned, WW 1187. [‘tan’]
tannerem. ‘tanner,’ KC 2·411.
taperæxf. small axe, Chr 1031
tapor(ea1; e2, u2) m. lamp-wick,‘taper,’ candle, CP: a feeble light,
taporberendm. acolyte, Gl.
taran v. teoru.
targa?m., targe? f. small shield, buckler, KC.[v. ‘targe’]
+targedfurnished with a shield, OEG 2259.
tātsoft, tender, joyous, Leo80612.
Entry supplied from first edition.
-tāwerev. flæsc-t.
±tāwianto prepare, make ready, make: till, cultivate, BH:harass, afflict, insult, Æ, AO. t. tō bysmoreoutrage, profane, Æ, W. [‘taw’]
te- = tō-
tēa (NG)= tīen
+tēad (ē)pp. of +tēon.
tēaforI. n. red, red lead, vermilion, purple, WW.[v. ‘tiver’]
II.or ? tēaforgēap (v. GK), meaning doubtful, Ruin 31.
tēag (ǣ, ē)f. cord, band, thong, fetter, Cr, WW (ē): case,chest: enclosure. [‘tie’]
tēahI. pret. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
teal- = tal-, tæl-, tel-
tēal- = tǣl-
+teald= +teld
tealgor= telgor
tealtunstable, precarious, Run, W. [‘tealt’]
tealtian, tealtrian (a)to totter, shake, stumble, waver: be untrustworthy:amble. [cp. Ger. zelter]
291btēam (ē)m. descendant, family, race, line, Æ, Mk, TC:child-bearing, Æ: company, band, Æ:‘team’ (of horses, oxen, etc.), WW:vouching to warranty, right of jurisdiction in matters ofwarranty, EC (ē), LL.
+tēama (ȳ)m. warrantor, surety, LL.
tēaman= tīeman
tēamfulfruitful, LPs, WW. [v. ‘teemfull’]
tēamian= tīeman
tēampōlm. breeding pool, EC 322´.
tēan- (A) = tēon-
teaper (K)= tapor
tēarm. drop, Cr, Lcd: ‘tear,’ B, Bl; CP: whatis distilled from anything in drops, ‘nectar,’WW; CM.
tearflianto turn, roll, wallow, Mk 920.
tēargēotendetear-shedding, tearful, Nic50815.
tēarian(tǣherian, ē1) to weep, JnL.[‘tear’]
tēarig, tēarlictearful.
tēarighlēorwith tearful cheeks, Gen2274.
tearos v. teoru.
teartsharp, rough, severe, Æ, OEG. [‘tart’; tær, pret.of teran]
teartlicsharp, rough, Æ. adv. -līce, OEG. [‘tartly’]
teartnesf. sharpness, roughness, hardness, OEG; Æ.[‘tartness’]
teartnumolbiting, effectual, Lcd1·1523.
teaslīce (NG)= ðæslīce
tēað= tēoð, pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.
tebl= tæfl
tebl-, tebil- = tæfl-
tēc- = tǣc-
+tēd= +tēad
tēdepret. of (?)*tēn to grow rough. [tōh]
tēdr- = tȳdr-
tēfrung= tīfrung
tēg= tēag
tēgan (M)= tīegan
tēge= tīge
tegl= tægl
tēgð- = tēoð-
tēh= tēah pret. 3 sg. of tēon.
teherian (A)= tēarian
tēhton= tǣhton pret. pl. of tǣcan.
teiss (N)= tǣsu
tēl- = tǣl-
tela (i, ea, eo)I. adv. well, fitly, properly, rightly, very, good, CP:prosperously, beneficially.
II.interj. well! good!
±teldn. tent, tabernacle, Æ, BH, TC. [‘teld’]
+teldgehlīwungf. tabernacle, A 8·30834.
teldianto spread (net), set (trap), Cp, PPs.[‘teld’]
teldsticcam. tent-peg, Æ.
+teldungf. tabernacle, EPs185; 7760.
+teldwurðungf. feast of tabernacles, WW 10717.
teldwyrhtam. tent-maker, Æ.
telede= tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan.
+telfersnm. catalectic verse, OEG.
telg (æ)m. dye, colour, tincture.
telgam. twig, branch, bough, shoot, CP: pole, stock, EC95´.
+telg-an, -ianto dye, WW.
telgberendyielding a dye, WW 46219.
telgestre (æ1)m. dyer, GD 3423.
telgianI. to put forth branches, Rim 34.
292telgormf., telgra m., telgre f. twig, branch, shoot, Æ, Lcd.[v. ‘tille’]
telgungf. dye, purple dye, WW.
telian= tilian
±tellan (æ, ea)to ‘tell’ (‘i-telle’), reckon, number, compute,calculate, Æ, Bl, Lk: account, estimate, consider, think,esteem, believe, CP, Mt: charge against, impute to:state, recount, enumerate, announce, relate, Æ, Bo, Chr.t. gelīc compare. [talu]
-tellendlicv. un-t.
teltrē, teltrēon. weaving-tool? tenterhook? tent-peg? WW.
tēm= tēam
tema= tama
tēman= tīeman
tēmbyrstm. failure to secure a voucher, EC 202. [tēam]
Temes, Temesef. river Thames, AO. [L. Tamisia]
±temesianto sift, MkL (i2). [‘temse’]
±temianto tame, subdue, Æ, CP: (+) suffer, permit, ÆL23810.
tempel, templn. ‘temple,’ Æ, Bl, CP, G, VPs. [L. templum]
tempel- = templ-
tempelgeatn. temple-door, W 4925.
templgeweorcn. structure of the temple, W 27725.
templhālgungf. dedication of the temple, OEG 4036.
templicadj. of a temple, OEG.
±temprianv. to ‘temper,’ moderate, Æ, Sc: cure,heal, Æ: control, curb, Æ (refl.),
temprungf. tempering, moderation.
tender= tynder
tend-ing, -lingf. burning, stinging, NC, GD. [‘tinding’]
tēne= tīen
±tengan (æ)to press towards, hurry, hasten, Æ. āweg t. get away, getoff. +t. on assail, AO.
+tengenear to, resting on: oppressing, burdensome, AO.
tēnil= tǣnel
tennanto lure, coax? Wy 4?
tēopres. 1 sg. of tēon I. and II.
teochian= teohhian
tēodepret. of tēon III., tēogan, teohhian.
teofenian †to join, put together.
tēofor= tēafor
tēofrian= tīfrian
tēogan(OHG. gizehōn) = teohhian
teogoðianto ‘tithe,’ grant or pay tithes, CP;divide by ten, Æ.
teohfm., gds. teohhe race: band, troop, company, society.[Ger. zeche]
+tēohn. matter, material, universe? Rim 2.
teohhe v. teoh.
±teohhianto determine, intend, propose, Æ: consider, think, judge,estimate.
292b+teohhungf. arrangement, ordering, HL 1369.
teohian= teohhian
teol- = tel-, til-
teolðyrln. ‘foramen,’ ‘fenestra,’ OEG.
tēonI. (±) sv2 to pull, tug, draw, drag, row(boat), BH, CP, LL: withdraw, take, LL 356,70:entice, allure, induce, lead, bring, BH, Bl, Bo, Gu; CP:bring up, educate, Æ, Chr: arrogate, CP: bringforth, produce, Æ: restrain, LL: betake oneself to,go, roam, Bo: (+) string up, play (instrument).+togen lengthened, long (of vowels), ÆGr 4914. [‘tee,’ ‘i-teon’;*teohan]
II.sv1 (but forms belonging to tēon I. often found) accuse,censure, Æ, LL; AO. [‘tee’; *tīhan]
III.(±) to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck: produce,work, create, make, Æ: fix, establish, constitute, ordain. [=teohhian]
tēonam. injury, hurt, wrong, Bl, Mt; AO: accusation,reproach, insult, contumely, Æ, AO, CP: anger, grief:malice, Æ: enmity, hostility. [‘teen’]
tēonan (ȳ)to injure, irritate, vex, trouble, grieve: slander,insult.
tēoncwidem. hurtful speech: blasphemy.
tēoncwidianto slander, calumniate, Gl.
tēondI. m. accuser, LL.
II.drawer, BH 28814.
tēone f.= tēona
tēonerem. slanderer, LPs714.
tēonfulslanderous, evil, rebellious, painful, SPs, W; Æ.[‘teenful’]
tēonhete †m. malicious hate.
tēonian (ȳ)injure, irritate, LPs: slander. [‘teen’]
tēonlēasfree from suffering, MF 174.
tēonlēg †m. destroying flame.
tēonlicdestructive, shameful, hurtful. adv. -līce.
tēonrǣden (e2)f. abuse, wrong, injury, humiliation, Æ.
tēonsmiðm. evil-doer, Gu 176.
tēontig= hundtēontig
tēonwordn. reproach, abuse, calumny.
±tēorianto fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted, Cp, Lcd,LL, WW: ‘tire,’ weary, exhaust, PPs. [teran]
+tēorigendlicfailing, defective, Sc1814.
teoro= teoru
+tēorodnesf. debility, weariness.
teorsm. ‘calamus,’ ‘veretrum,’ Lcd, WW.[‘tarse’]
teoru (e)n., occl. gs. tearos and wk. a. taran ‘tar,’ bitumen,distillation from a tree, resin, gum, balsam, Cp, Lcd: waxfrom the ear.
±tēorungf. exhaustion, weariness, Æ.
teosel (a, e)m. die (‘tessera’). [L.]
teosu (æ, e)f. harm, injury, ruin.
teosusprǣcf. harmful speech, PPs13911.
teosuword(teso-) n. calumny, harmful speech.
teoswian (e)to injure, harm, Sol 94.
293tēoðpres. pl. of tēon I. and II.
tēoða (ē)‘tenth,’ Æ, AO, Chr. tēoðan dǣl tenth part,‘tithe.’ [teogeða]
tēoðetenthly, LL 181[10].
±tēoðianto divide by ten, tithe, Æ: take a tenth: givetithes, CP.
tēoðing= tēoðung
tēoðingdægm. tithing day, tenth day.
tēoðingealdorm. ruler over ten, dean, captain of ten.
tēoðingmannm. ‘tithing-man,’ headborough, LL: captain often, Æ.
tēoðungf. division into ten, decimation, tenth part, tithe,‘tithing,’ Æ, Lk, LL: band of ten men,LL.
tēoðungcēapm. tithe, Bl3911.
tēoðunggeorndiligent in paying tithes, A 12·51826.
tēoðunglandn. land set apart for tithes, LL 2·750.
tēoðungsceattm. tithing-money, tithes.
tēowlic= tōwlic
+tern. tearing, laceration: thing torn: tumult,discord.
±teran4 (ea, eo)to tear, lacerate, Bo, Jud, LL, Sc.
tergan= tirgan
termenm. term, end. [L. terminus]
tes- = teos-
+tēse= +tǣse
teterm. tetter, skin eruption, eczema, ringworm, Gl, CP.
teting= tyhtung
tēða= tēoða
-tewestrev. wull-t.
Tī= Tīw
tīan (N)= tēon III.
tībern. offering, sacrifice, victim.
tībernesf. sacrificing, destruction, AO 5018.
ticcen (y)n. kid, Æ (y), MtL. [‘ticchen’]
ticgen (NG)= ticcen
ticgendeproudly adorned, OEG.
ticiam. ‘tick’ (insect), Gl.
tictatorm. dictator, AO 703. [L.]
tīdf. time, period, season, while, Æ, AO, B, BH, G. on tīdeat the proper time: hour, Æ, Chr: feast-day,festal-tide, Chr, MH: canonical hour or service,LL, WW. [‘tide’]
tīdan(±) to betide, happen, Bo, LL: fall to (one’slot), BC. [‘tide,’ ‘i-tide’]
tīdanðēnung= tīdðēnung
tidd- = tīd-, tȳd-
tīddǣg †m. lifetime.
tīdelīce= tīdlīce
tīdembwlātend= tīdymbwlātend
tīder, tīdre (ē, īe, ȳ)weak, frail, infirm, faint-hearted: fleeting.
tīderlic (ē, īe)weak, CP.
tīdernes (ē, īe)f. frailty (of body or soul).
tīdfaram. one who travels at his own convenience? Cr 1674 (or ? two words).
tīdgengehaving a monthly course, periodical, GPH 392.
293btīdlictimely, seasonable, opportune, AO: temporal:temporary. adv. -līce.
tīdlicnesf. opportunity, fit time, NG.
tīdran= tȳdran
tīdrēnm. timely rain, Æ.
±tīdrian (ȳ)to become feeble, weak: decay.
tīdsangmn. hour-services, canonical hours, lauds, Æ.
tīdscēawerem. astrologer, WW 1764.
tīdscriptorm. chronographer, chronicler, WW 20417 (hybridword).
tīdðēnungf. service at one of the canonical hours, FBO.
tīdumadv. at times, occasionally.
tīdungf. (usu. pl.) event, tidings, news, Chr.[‘tiding’]
tīdwrīterem. chronicler, Gl.
tīdwurdungf. service at one of the canonical hours, HL 1167.
tīdymbwlātend (e2)m. astrologer, Lcd.
tīeder- = tīder-
tīedran= tȳdran
±tīegan (ē, ī, ȳ)to ‘tie,’ bind, Æ, CP: join, connect,ÆGr. [tēag]
tiegle= tigle
tieht- = tyht-
tīehðpres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
tiel- = til-
tīema= tīma
tīeman (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ)to bring forth, engender, beget, propagate, Æ, W: makeanswerable for another person, call as witness, Æ: vouchto warranty, LL. [‘teem’; tēam]
+tīemeI. (ē, ȳ) suitable.
II.(ȳ) team, yoke, Æ.
tīen (ē, ī, ȳ)num. ‘ten,’ CP.
tīenambreholding ten ambers, Lcd32b(ȳ).
tīenbebod (ē)n. decalogue, OEG 11108.
tīenfeald (ȳ)tenfold.
tīengewintred (ȳ)ten years old, LL 19[27h].
tīenhund (ē)thousand.
tīennihte (ȳ)ten days old, ANS 129·22.
tīenstrenge (ē, ī)ten-stringed, VPs.
tīenwintreten years old, Æ (ȳ).
tīerheap? (GK), drop? (Sedgef.), Met 2081?
tifef. bitch, Lcd 64a.
tīfer= tīber
tīfrian (ēo, ȳ)to paint, depict, figure. [tēafor]
tīfrung (ē)f. picture, AS 2015.
Tīg= Tīw
tigel, tigelef. earthen vessel, crock, pot, potsherd: ‘tile,’brick, AO; Mdf: slabs for roofing, Cp, Lcd,VPs.
tigelærnef. tile kiln? house of brick? KC 3·13029.
tigelenmade of pot, earthenware, SPs29.
tigelfāgtile-adorned, An 842.
tigelgeweorcn. brick-making, Æ.
tigellēahm. brick-field, KC 5·26721.
tigelstānm. tile, ES 11·66. [‘tilestone’]
tigelwyrhta (y)m. brick-maker, potter.
tigerpl. tigras ‘tiger,’ Æ, Nar.
tiggan= tīegan
tīgingf. tie, connection, ÆGr1414. [tīgan]
294tiglef. ‘muraenula,’ sea-mullet? WW 18030.
tigle= tigel
tigol(e)= tigele
tigolgeteln. tale of bricks, Æ (Ex518).
tīgriscof a tiger, A 4·161.
tigðian (AO)= tīðian
-tīguv. egeðgetīgu. [egðe]
tigule= tigele
tihian= teohhian
tilI. good, apt, suitable, useful, profitable:excellent: brave: abounding.
II.† n. goodness, fitness.
IV.(N) prep. to, MtL, OET. [‘till’]
tila= tela
tilenf. endeavour, GD 19412.
tilfremmendewell-doing, Rd607.
tilgan= tilian
tili (OET)= twilic
tilia, tilig(e)a (y)m. tiller, workman, hand, labourer, farmer, husbandman, Mt; Æ.[‘tilie’]
tilian (eo, y)to aim at, aspire to, strive after, try, endeavour, Æ, Bl;CP: (±) procure, obtain, gain, provide, Æ, Chr, PPs:exert oneself, work, make, generate, Æ, CP: tend,cherish, cultivate, ‘till,’ plough, CP, Chr, Lcd,LL: trade, traffic, Æ: (±) treat, cure.
tiligea= tilia
tiling= tilung
till †n. station, standing-place.
till- = til-
+tillanto touch, attain, Æ.
tillic †adj. fit, good. adv. -līce.
tilmōdig †well-disposed, kind, good.
tilð, tilðe (y)f. ‘tilth,’ labour, husbandry, W: crop,harvest, A: gain, profit, OEG.
tilung (eo, ie, io, y)f. acquisition, procuring: care, solicitude:occupation, work, performance, CP: tending, culture,husbandry, Æ: produce, gain, income, Æ.
tīmam. ‘time,’ period, space of time, Æ, AO: fixedtime, CP, G, WW: favourable time, opportunity,CP: a metrical unit, A.
tīman= tīeman
±timbern. ‘timber,’ building material, LL: act ofbuilding: building, structure, BH, Lcd, MtL, VPs:trees, woods, AO. [v. Mdf]
timbergeweorcn. cutting timber, BC 1·3449.
+timberhālgungf. consecration of a building, OEG 56287.
timberhrycgm. wooded ridge? KC.
timberlandn. land given for repairing and maintaining buildings.
timbor= timber
±timbran, timbrianto build, construct, erect, effect, do, AO, CP, PPs; Æ:edify, instruct: cut ‘timber.’
+timbren. building, structure, Æ, AO.
timbrendmf. builder.
timbrungf. act of building, Æ: structure: edification.
+tīmian (ȳ)to happen, fall out, Æ.
tīmlicadj. temporal, earthly. adv. -līce quickly, soon,early, Æ.
timpanef. timbrel. [L.]
294btimpestref. female timbrel-player, LPs6726.
timplef. a weaver’s instrument, LL 455[15,1].
tinI. n. ‘tin,’ CP.
II.f. beam, rafter, Gl.
tīn num.= tīen
tinclianto tickle, Sc.
+tinclic= +tingelic
tindm. spike, beak, prong, tooth of a fork, Cp, Ep, Sol.[‘tine’]
tindigspiked, WW 11612.
tindihtforked, jagged, beaked.
tindre= tyndre
tinenmade of tin, ÆGr. [‘tinnen’]
+ting= +tyng
tinge= tynge
+tingan3to press against, An 138.
+tingcræftm. mechanics, HGl 479.
-tīningv. gafol-t.
tinnbeam, A 19·491.
tinnanto stretch, Gl: desire, longfor? burn? Rim 54.
tinnen= tinen
tīnstrenge= tīenstrenge
tinterðegn= tintregðegn
tintreg(AO; Æ) n., tintrega m. torture, torment,punishment, AO, Lk, W. [‘tintregh’]
tintreganlic= tintreglic
tintregianto torment, afflict, torture, punish, Æ, AO.
tintreglicfull of torment, infernal, BH 34612.
tintregstōwf. place of torment, Guth384.
tintregðegnm. torturer, executioner.
tintregungf. torture, punishment, Æ.
tintrian (AO)= tintregian
tio- = teo-
tiol- = tel-, til-
tīr (ȳ)m. (†) fame, glory, honour, ornament: name of the rune fort: name of a planet and a god (Mars), Run 17.
tīrēadig †glorious, famous.
tīrfæst †glorious, famous.
tīrfrumam. prince of glory, Cr 206.
tirgan (e, y)to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite, Gu.[‘tar’]
tīrgīng (y)f. ‘zelus,’ provocation, BlPs.
tīrlēasinglorious, infamous, B 843.
tīrmeahtig †of glorious might.
tīrwinem. (famous) follower, retainer, Met 2521.
tītelianto indicate by a written mark, entitle, ascribe, Æ. [L.titulus]
tītelungf. ‘recapitulatio,’ a giving of titles or headings, OEG1153.
titolose‘tidulosa’ (plant), OEG 56425.
tittm. ‘teat,’ nipple, breast, Lcd, LkLR.
tittstrycelm. teat, WW 15844.
tītulm. ‘title,’ superscription, MkL 1526.[L. titulus]
tīðI. f. assent, permission: giving, grant, boon, favour,concession, Æ, BH (tigð). tīðe fremian to grant.[‘tithe’]
II.pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
295tīðam., tīðe f. (only in phr. t. bēon, weorðan) sharer in, receiver,grantee, BH, Mt. [‘tithe’]
±tīðian(often w. g. thing and d. pers.) to give, bestow, grant, permit,Æ, AO, BH. [‘tithe’]
tīðing= tēoðung
+tīungf. preparation, Cp 684a.
tīurung= tēorung
TīwTiw (northern god of war), Mars: name of therune for t.
tīwesdægm. ‘Tuesday,’ A; RB.
tīwesnihtf. Monday night, Lcd.
tōI. prep. α (w. d.) (motion) ‘to,’ into. tō emnesabreast of: (rest) at: (figurative direction, object ofverb) conducing to, to. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne:(definition, destination) for, as a. wyrcan tō wīte tocontrive as a punishment: in accordance with, according to:(time) at. tō midre niht at midnight. tō dægto-day. tō langum fyrste for a long time: (with gerunds)to express purpose, etc. β (w. g.) (of time)at.
II.adv. besides, also, Bo: ‘too,’ excessively,Bl, Cr: thereto: towards, in the direction of:in addition, besides. adverbial phrases;—tō ðām (ðǣm), tōðæs (1) so (adeo), to such an extent. (2) tothat end. (3) moreover, however. tō hwæs whither.tō ðām ðæt, tō ðȳ ðæt in order that. tō ðon ðæt until. tōðæs ðe when, where. tō hwon, tō hwȳ for what, wherefore.tō sōðum truly. tō ðearfe according to what is needed. ðǣrtō ēacan in addition thereto. ne tō wuhte by no means. tōhim next or nearest to him.
tō- prefix I. with accent (stress) ithas the meaning of adv. tō (as in tōcweðan, tōbringan, tōcuman).[Ger. zu-]
II. without accent = asunder (as in tōbrecan).[Ger. zer-]
tōætȳcan (ē3)to add to, increase, BH 1121. [ēac]
tōætȳcnesf. increase, BH 2·242.
tōāmearcianto mark out, assign, Sc295.
tōāspanan7to entice to one, allure.
tōāwylianto roll to, roll.
tōbǣdanto elevate, exalt.
tōbēatan7to beat severely, destroy by beating, AO.[‘tobeat’]
tōbecuman4to come to, approach.
tōbefealdan7to fold together, WW 34310.
tōbeflōwan7to flow round or up to.
tōbegietan5acquire, purchase, EHy 416.
tōbelimpan3(impers.) it belongs, behoves, Bl 491.
tōbēotianto threaten, BH.
tōberan4to remove, carry off, purloin, Æ, Bl: scatter,dissipate, distract, destroy: swell, CP: separate.[‘tobear’]
tōberennesf. difference, WW 39027.
tōberstan3(intr.) to burst apart, go to pieces, Æ, AO: (tr.)cause to burst apart, shatter, Æ. [‘toburst’]
tōberstungf. bursting, Lcd 74a.
295btōbīgendbowing down, tottering, WW 38630.
tōblǣdd v. tōblāwan.
tōblāwan7(but with rare wk. pp. tōblǣdd) to blow to pieces, blast,scatter, Æ: puff up, inflate, distend, Æ, Lcd.[‘toblow’]
tōblāwennesf. inflation, Æ.
tōbodianto announce.
tōborstennesf. abscess, Lcd1·32222.
tōbrǣdanto spread abroad, disperse, scatter, Bo; AO, CP: spreadout, extend, Mt; Æ: open, dilate: multiply.[‘tobrede’]
tō-brǣdednes, -brǣdnesf. broadness, breadth, Ps.
tōbrecan4to break in pieces, break up, shatter, destroy, ruin, wreck,overthrow, annul, Æ, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP: break through,violate, force, Æ, AO: interrupt. [‘tobreak’]
tōbregdan3tear in pieces, wrench apart, rend, lacerate, AO, MtR:cast off, shake off: turn to, turn about. slǣpe tōb.awake, wake up. [‘tobraid’]
tōbrengnesf. oblation, offering, EPs397.
tōbrittian= tōbrȳtan
tōbrocenlicbrittle, fragile, W 26313.
tōbrȳs-an, -ianto bruise, shatter, break to pieces, Mt; Æ.[‘tobruise’]
tōbrȳtanto break in pieces, destroy, Æ: be repentant.[‘tobryt’]
tōbrȳtednesf. contrition, sorrow, LPs.
tōbrȳtendlicbrittle, fragile, WW 24212.
tōbrytingf. crushing, contrition, Sc8212.
tōbryttian= tōbrȳtan
tōceorfan3to cut, cut to pieces, cut off, cut away, Æ, MkL.[‘tocarve’]
tōcēowan2to bite to pieces, chew, eat, Æ. [‘tochew’]
tōch= tōh
tōcime= tōcyme
tōcīnan1to split open, cleave asunder, splinter, crack, Cp, Lcd;Æ. [‘tochine’]
tōcirhūsn. lodging-house, inn, WW 14725.
tōclǣfanto split, cleave, OEG 18b38.
tōclēofan2to cleave asunder, split, divide, Bo; Æ.[‘tocleave’]
tōcleofian= tōclifian
tōcleopian= tōclypian
tōclifianto cleave to, adhere, stick to, BPs.
tōclifrianto be torn in pieces, scratched about, Æ.
tōclip- = tōclyp-
tōclypianto call to, invoke.
tōclypigendlicvocative, ÆGr.
tōclypungf. calling upon, invocation, Æ.
tōcnāwan7to know, acknowledge, recognize, distinguish, discern,Æ, CP.
tōcnāw(en)nesf. understanding, discernment, ÆH 2·36232; GD31111.
tōcnyssanto shake, RB 1216.
tōcuman4to come, arrive, CP.
tōcwæs-cednes(RPs 10530), -tednes (
tōcweðan5forbid, interdict, prohibit, Æ.
296tōcwīsan= tōcwȳsan
tōcwylmanto torment, HL 1256.
tōcwȳsanto crush utterly, grind to pieces, bruise, destroy: becrushed, Æ.
tōcwȳsednesf. crushed condition, Æ: contrition, GD12511.
tōcymem. coming, advent, arrival, Æ, Bl, CP.[‘tocome’]
tōcyrcanwerdtowards church, ÆL 31902.
tōcyrran(intr.) to part, separate, Chr.
tōdæg, tōdægeadv. to-day, Æ, AO, CP.
tōdǣl= tōdāl
tōdǣlan (ē)tr. and intr. to divide, separate, scatter, disperse, Æ, AO,Bo, Chr, W: dismember, cut off, destroy: distribute,Æ: discriminate, distinguish: be divided.[‘todeal’]
tōdǣledlīceadv. separately, distinctly, diversely, ÆGr.
tōdǣlednesf. division: severance, separation: intermission,respite, cessation, Æ.
tōdǣlendlicseparable, distinct. adv. -līce.
tōdǣlnesf. division, separation, CP.
tōdāln. partition, division, separation, Æ: difference,distinction, discretion, Æ: dispersion: ‘comma,’dividing point, clause, section, period.
tōdēmanto decide, judge, sentence, determine.
tōdihtnianto dispose, arrange, BlPs826.
tōdōnanv. to apply, put to, add, Lcd:divide, separate, distinguish, Hex, LL: undo, open,unbind, PPs. [‘todo’]
tōdrǣfanto scatter, disperse, separate, drive out or apart, BH,Mt; Æ. [‘todreve’]
tō-drǣfednes(Æ), -drǣfnes f. dispersion, scattering.
tōdrēfanto disturb, bring into confusion, trouble. [drōf]
tōdrēosan2to be destroyed, perish, decay, MH. [‘todrese’]
tōdrīfan1to scatter, disperse, drive away, B, JnL; Æ: destroy,repel. [‘todrive’]
tōdwǣscan †to put out, extinguish.
tōēacanprep. and adv. besides, moreover, also, Æ, AO, CP.
tōēacenptc. joined to, added.
tōēcan= tōēacan
tōēcnes= tōīcnes
tōefenes, tōemnes(AO) prep. (d.) alongside.
tōendebyrdnesf. order, series, BH 21620.
tōēðianto inspire, GD 27013.
tōfæng= tōfeng
tōfærn. departure, decease, LkL 931.
tōfaran6intr. to be scattered, disperse, separate, disappear, Gen,Lcd; AO. [‘tofare’]
tōfealdan7to come to land (trans. of L. ‘applicare’), ÆGr 1389.
tōfeallan7to fall down, collapse, AO: fall apart, fall off,Æ. [‘tofall’]
tōfengI. (?) m. grip, seizure, LPs 1236.
tōfēranto go in different directions, separate, disperse, Æ: dealout, distribute, Æ.
296btōferianto carry different ways, scatter, disperse, get rid of: putoff: digest, RB 3214.
tōfēsianto drive away, rout, W.
tōfindan3to find out.
tōflēamm. refuge, RPs9322.
tō-flēon,-flēogan2 to be dispersed, fly apart, burst,Lcd. [‘tofly’]
tōflēotan2to carry away by a flood, Chr1097.
tōflōwan7to flow down or apart, be spilt, melt, Æ, CP: flow away,ebb: flow to, pour in: distract, CP.
tōflōw-(ed)nes, -en(d)nesf. flowing, flux, Æ.
tōfōn7to take to, accept, bring back.
tō-foran, -foren, -foronprep. (w. d.) (time and place) before, BH, Chr, G:(superiority) above, over, beyond, Æ, Bo: besides,ÆH 2·584. [‘tofore’]
tōforansettanto place before: come before, anticipate.
tōforlǣtan7to dismiss, OEG 605.
tōforlǣtennesf. remission, Æ.
toftm. homestead, site of a house, KC, Lcd; LL 400.[‘toft’]
tōfultumianto help, assist.
tōfyllanto smite in pieces, PPs6721.
tōfylstanto help, aid.
+togn. tugging, spasm, Lcd1·3563.
tōgædereweardadv. towards one another, AO.
tō-gædre, -gædere, -gadereadv. ‘together,’ An, BC, Mt. tōg. gān, fōn, cuman toengage in battle, Chr. [gaderian]
tōgǣlanto profane, defile, LPs8832.
tōgǣnanto say, affirm, LPs934.
tōgānI. anv. pret. 3 sg. tōēode to go to or into: (impers.w. g.) come to pass, happen: separate, part, depart,Æ. [‘togo’]
tōgangm. approach, access, attack.
tōgangan7to go away, pass away, BH, Rd. [‘togang’]
tōgēanprep. w. d. towards, MkL (-eægn). [‘togains’]
tōgēanesprep. w. d. and a.; adv. in opposition to, against, B, Chr,SPs: towards, to, Æ, Bl. him tōg. to meet him:before, CP: in return, in reply. [‘togains’]
tōgēareadv. in this year, A 8·32710.
tōgeclifian (eo, y)= tōclifian
tōgeclipian (y3)to call together, send for.
tōgecorennesf. adoption, DR 2914.
tōgeēacnianto add to, increase.
tōgeēcan= tōgeīcan
tōgeefnan?to associate with, join oneself to? AS 388. [MS.tōgeenan]
tōgefultumian= tōfultumian
tōgegrīpan1to seize, lay hold of.
tō-gehihtan, -gehyhtanto add to.
tōgehlyttof. fellowship, union, DR 10915.
tōgeīcanto add to, increase, A 8·306; GD 6224.
297tōgeīcendlicadded to, adjectival, adjective, ÆGr.
tōgeihtnesf. addition, increment, A 8·302.
tōgeladungf. assembly, MFH 174.
tōgelǣdanto lead to, bring in.
tōgelǣstanto accompany, WW 36541.
tōgelaðianto invite to, summon to.
tō-gelengian, -gelencganto join.
tōgelēstan= tōgelǣstan
togenpp. of tēon I. (and occly. II.).
tōgenēalǣcan= tōnēalǣcan
tōgenēdan= tōgenīdan
tōgēnes (A)= tōgēanes
tōgenganto separate, Gen 841.
tōgenīdan (ȳ)to compel, force.
tōgēotan2to pour away, spill: spread: exhaust.
tōgesamnianto assemble together.
tōgescēadan7to expound, interpret.
tōgescofen(CP) pp. of tōscūfan.
tōgesettanto put to, RPs939.
tōgetellanto reckon, compute: compare.
tōgetēon2,1to draw towards, attract, BPs.
togettanimpers. to twitch, be spasmodic, Lcd 81a. [togian]
tōgeðēodan (īe, ȳ)to adhere, cling to: adjoin, BH 5630.
tōgewegenapplied, BH.
tōgewunodaccustomed, AS 239.
tōgeȳcan= tōgeīcan
togianto draw, drag, HL 15308. [‘tow’]
tōgife, tōgifesadv. freely, gratis.
togīnan1to be opened, split, gape, yawn. [cp. Ger. gähnen]
tōglīdan1to glide away, split, slip, fall asunder, vanish, B, Met.[‘toglide’]
tōgotennesf. pouring out, effusion, shedding, spreading, Lcd.
+togunp. traces (of a horse), ÆL 31973.
togungf. tugging, twitch, spasm, Lcd.
tōh‘tough,’ Cp, Ep: tenacious, sticky, Lcd.
tōhaccianto hack to pieces, Æ (3186).[‘tohack’]
tōhǣlanto emasculate, weaken, MFH 174.
tōhald= tōheald
tōheald (a, y)adj. and adv. inclined, forward, in advance.
tōhēawan7to hew in pieces, Æ, Chr. [‘tohew’]
tōhīgungf. result, effect, DR.
tōhiht= tōhyht
tohl= tōl
tōhladan6 †to scatter, disperse, destroy (or ? *tōhlacan).
tōhlēotan2to divide by lot.
tōhlictough, tenacious. adv. -līce.
tōhlīdan1to split, open, spring apart, burst, gape, break, AO.
tohlīnef. tow-line, WW. [togian]
tōhlocen= tōlocen pp. of tōlūcan.
tōhlystanto listen, CP.
tōhnescianto soften, Lcd.
tōhopam. hope, Bo, PPs; CP. [‘tohope’]
tōhopianto hope, CP.
tōhopungf. faith, trust, ÆL 23155.
297btōhrēosan2to fall to pieces, decay, BH, W; ÆL.[‘toreose’]
tōhrēranto break, shake to pieces, destroy.
tōhricodptc. cut off, dispersed, GPH 398,399.
tōhrȳranto shake in pieces, v. OEG 2261.
+tohtn. battle array, battle, Ma104.
tohte †f. fight, conflict, battle, campaign.
tōhwegaadv. and sb. somewhat, some, a little.
tōhweorfan3to go away, separate, scatter, disperse, Chr.
tōhwonadv. wherefore, why: to which (point), to whatextent, how far, how long: to which end, for what purpose orreason.
tōhyhtm. hope, refuge, consolation.
tōhyld= tōheald
tōīcan (ē, ȳ)to increase, BH 1121b.
tōīcnes (ē2)f. increase, BH 22631.
tōiernan3to run to, run together: flow away, be dispersed: runhither and thither, wander about.
tōirnan= tōiernan
tol= toll
tōln. ‘tool,’ instrument, implement, Æ, Bo, LL:weapon, ZDA 9·424.
tōlǣtan7to disperse, relax, release.
tōlætennesf. despondency, Lcd1·2623.
tolcendlīceadv. wantonly, GPH 401.
tolcettende‘indruticans,’ v. OEG 1218.
tolcetungf. wanton excitement, OEG.
tōlecganto disjoin, separate. [Ger. zerlegen]
tōleoðian= tōliðian
tōlēs- = tōlȳs-
tolfrēo‘toll-free,’ KC 4·209.
tolgetung= tolcetung
tōlic= tōhlic
tōlicgan5to lie or extend in different directions, separate, part, divide,AO, BC. [‘tolie’]
tōliðian (eo)to dismember, separate, Æ.
tollmn. impost, ‘toll,’ tribute, Chr, EC, Mt,OEG: passage-money, Æ: rent, Æ: actor right of taking toll, Æ.
tollerem. tax-gatherer, publican, Æ, WW. [‘toller’]
tollsceam-ol, -ulm. seat of custom, treasury, G.
tollscīrf. taxing district, ÆH 2·46825.
tolnf. toll, custom, duty, TC. [‘tolne’]
tolnerem. tax-gatherer, WW. [‘tolner’]
tolsetln. place of toll or custom, Æ.
tōlūcan2to pull apart, dislocate, destroy, BH.[‘tolouk’]
tōlȳsanto dissolve, loosen, relax, Æ: unhinge, separate, breakopen.
tō-lȳsednes, -lȳsnesf. loosing, dissolution, dispersion, destruction, release,dismissal: desolation, GD: death.
tōlȳsendm. destroyer, WW 22013.
tōlȳsendlicdestructive, LPs1194.
tōlȳsing (ē)f. loosing, release, redemption: destruction, Lcd 3·20 620.
tom= tam
tōmadj. w. g. free from, Cr 1211. [‘toom’]
tōmældanto hinder by speech, DD 26. [meldian]
tōmearcianto distinguish, describe, note down, enrol.
298tōmearcodnesf. enumeration, census, enrolment, Lk 22.
tō-mergen, -merigen (Æ)= tōmorgen
tōmetan5to mete out, LPs1078.
tōmiddesprep. (w. d.) amidst, among, in the midst of, Æ, Jn; AO,CP. adv. into the midst, B, Lcd. [‘tomids’]
tōmorgenadv. to-morrow.
tōnamam. other name, surname, Mk; Æ. [‘toname’]
+tōnamianv. +tornamian.
tōnēalǣcanto approach, Pss.
tōnemnanto distinguish by name, name, AO.
tōnēolīcan= tōnēalǣcan
tong= tang
tonge= tange
tonianto thunder, ÆGr1383.
tonice= tunece
tōniman4to divide, separate, take apart: take away.
tōnom- = tōnam-
topm. ‘top’ (highest part), WW 14325:tassel, tuft: top (plaything)? ball?
toppam. thread, OEG 2345.
tor= torr
tōrǣcan(pret. 3 sg. tōrǣhte) to join, put together, OEG 4489.
tōrændan= tōrendan
toranēage= torenīge
tōrbegete(o?) hard to get, Lcd 43b.
torcht= torht
torct- = torht-
torculn. wine-press, MtR 2133. [L.]
torcyrrehard to convert, MH 11015.
tordn. piece of excrement, dung, filth, Lcd.
tordwifelm. dung-beetle, Lcd.
tōrendan (æ)to rend apart, tear in pieces, MkL, PPs.[‘torend’]
toren-ēage, -īg(g)e, -īegeblear-eyed, CP.
tōrēosan= tōhrēosan
tōrfianto throw, cast missiles, shoot, stone, Mk; Æ: betossed, NC 326. [‘torve’]
torfungf. throwing, casting (of stones), AO.
torhtI. n. clearness, brightness.
II.adj. bright, radiant, beautiful, splendid, noble, illustrious,Ph. [‘torht’]
torhteadv. brightly, clearly: beautifully, splendidly.
torhtianto show, Cp 216i.
torhtlic †bright, clear, radiant, glorious. adv. -līce.
torhtmōd †glorious, noble.
torhtnesf. radiance, splendour.
tōrinnan (CP)= tōiernan
tornI. n. anger, indignation: grief, misery, suffering,pain. [Ger. zorn]
II.adj. bitter, cruel, grievous.
+tornamianto name besides, surname, LkL 614 (=tōnamian, BT)
torncwide †m. offensive speech.
torne †adv. indignantly, insultingly, bitterly, grievously.
torngemōtn. battle, B 1140.
torngenīðla †m. angry opponent.
tornīge= torenīge
298btornlicsorrowful, grievous, PPs1255.
tornmōdangry, Gu 621.
tornsorgf. sorrow, care, FT 76.
tornwordn. offensive expression, Cr172.
tornwracuf. revenge, Gu 272.
tornwyrdanto be incensed? AO 542.
torocgrub, weevil? WW 22438 (ES 41·164).
tōroren= tōhroren pp. of tōhrēosan.
torrm. ‘tower,’ watch-tower, CP, MtL; AO: rock,crag, Mdf. [L. turris]
tōrynem. running together, concourse, ES 39·353.
tōrȳpanto scratch, EC 16418.
tōsǣlan(impers., w. d. pers. and g. thing) to be unsuccessful, fail:lack, want.
tōsamne= tōsomne
tōsāwan7to strew, scatter, spread, Æ.
toscam. frog, toad, DR, PPs.
tōscacan= tōsceacan
tōscādennes= tōscēadenes
tōscægde v. tōscecgan.
tōscǣnanto break in pieces, break, Æ, JnL, MkLR.[‘toshene’]
tōsceacan6 (a)to shake in pieces, WW: drive asunder, drive away,shake off, Æ. [‘toshake’]
tōscēacerianto scatter, ÆL 2324.
tōscēadn. distinguishing, distinction, difference, Æ, CP.
tōscēadan7 (ā)to part, separate, scatter, divide: set at variance, CP:discern, discriminate, distinguish, decide, Æ, Bo; CP:differ. [‘toshed’]
tōscēadendm. divider,separator, WW 22334.
tōscēadenes (ā)f. separation: distinction.
tōscecgan (æ)to be separate, differ, BH 16025n.
tōscelian= tōscylian
tōscēotan2intr. to spring apart, disperse, Æ. [‘toshoot’]
tōscirian (e, y)to divide, detach, separate, Gl.
tōscrīðan1to flow apart, disperse.
tōscūfan2to push apart, scatter: impel, incite, CP: do away,remove.
tōscyftanto divide, distribute. [sciftan]
tōscyl-lan,-ian (e) tr. and intr. to separate, divide, NC 351.
tōscyrian= tōscirian
tōsēcanto find out, AS 713?
tōsendan(tr.) to send to: send apart, send out, disperse:destroy.
tōsēoðan2to boil thoroughly, Lcd.
tōsetednesf. ‘dispositio’ EPs727.
tōsettan‘disponere,’ Pss, Bl.
tōsīgan1to wear out, be threadbare, Æ.
tōsittan5to be separated, AO.
tōslacianto slacken, relax, loosen, dissolve.
tōslǣfanto cut up, NR 322.
tōslēan6to strike in pieces, destroy, Æ, AO, Gl: driveaway, RB 183,4. [‘toslay’]
tōslīfan1to split, WW.
299tōslītan1to tear asunder, rend, wound, break open, open, Æ, CP:interrupt: separate, scatter, destroy, CP:distract: be different, NG.
tōslitnes (y2)f. laceration: division.
tōslūpan2to slip away, be relaxed, fall to pieces, open, dissolve, Æ, CP:melt (with fear): be paralysed. tōslopenrelaxed, loose, dissolute.
tōslūpingf. dissolving, dissolution, Sc688.
tōsmēaganto inquire into, consider, Bo1485.
tōsnǣdanto cut up, NR 285.
tōsnīðan1to cut asunder, cut up: cut off, amputate.
tōsōcnf. visiting, NC 326.
tōsōcnesf. pursuit, DR 2818.
tōsōcnungf. pursuit, DR 817.
tōsomneadv. together, Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cuman to engagein battle. [‘tosame’]
tōsomnianto collect together, bring together, BH 2307.
tōsōðanadv. in sooth, in truth.
tōspecan= tōsprecan
tōsprǣcf. speaking to (another), conversation,Æ, CP.
tōsprǣdanto spread out, IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]
tōsprecan5to speak to, speak.
Entry supplied from first edition.
tōspringan3to spring apart, fly asunder, crack, Æ.[‘tospring’]
tōspryttingf. inciting, Chr 1101.
tosta= tosca
tōstæncan= tōstencan
tōstandan6to be put off, not to occur: stand apart, differ from, bediscordant, Æ.
tōstencan (ǣ)to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP: nullify,destroy: perish, SPs8299.
tō-stencednes(Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f. dispersion, dissolution, destruction.
tōstencendm. prodigal, Lcd.
tōsteng- = tōstenc-
tōsticianto pierce, AO 12814.
tōstihtanto order, arrange, CPs1115.
tōstincan3to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.
tōstingan3to thrust in, pierce, Lcd.
tō-stregdan,-strēdan3 (and wv.) to scatter, dissipate, disperse,CP: distract: destroy.
tōstrēt(CP) pres. 3 sg. of tōstregdan.
tōsundrianto separate.
tōswāpan7 †to disperse.
tōswellan3to swell out, Æ. [‘toswell’]
tōswenganto drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]
tōsweorcan3to obscure, OEG 1737.
tōswīfan1intr. to separate, Met1136.
tōsyndrianto sunder, separate, divide: discriminate.
+totn. pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.
tōtaluf. reputation, DR 1023.
tōtellanto distinguish, Met1615.
tōtēon2,1to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO: take tooneself, claim for oneself, LL (or ? tō prep.).
tōteran4to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP:destroy: harass (mind).
299btōtianto peep out, stick out, CP 1055.[‘toot’]
tōtihtingf. instigation, Chr 1094.
tōtorfianto cast about, toss, Mt 1424.
tōtræglianto pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396267.
tōtredan5to tread to pieces? Gl.
totridam. swing? Gl, WW27627.
tōtwǣman (ē, ēa)to separate, divide, dis-sever, AO; Æ: break up, breakin pieces, dissolve: cause to cease, LL: divorce,Chr 958d. [‘totweme’]
tōtwǣmednesf. separation, distinction.
tōðm., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO: tusk, WW 39727.tōðum ontȳnan to utter.
tōðece (æ2)m. toothache.
tōðenednesf. stretching, distention, OEG 5452.
tōðēnianto attend upon, serve, Sc1029.
tōðeningf. distension, OEG 2476.
tōðēnungf. administration, CM 1185.
tōðerscan3to dash in pieces, Chr 1009.
tōðgārm. tooth-pick, Lcd 13b.
tōðindan3to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ: be arrogant.
tōðlēastoothless, GPH 394.
tōðmægenn. strength of tusks, GnC20.
tōðrǣstanto crush, destroy, CPs10616.
tōðreoma= tōðrima
tōðrescan= tōðerscan
tōðrima (eo2)m. enclosure of teeth, gum.
tōðringanto drive asunder, Rd427.
tōðsealff. tooth salve, Lcd.
tōðsticcam. toothpick, WW 2193.
tōðundenesf. the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.
tōðundenlicarrogant. adv. -līce.
tōðunianto astonish, WW 34622.
tōðwærcm. toothache, Lcd.
tōðwīnan1to disappear, HL 15200. [dwīnan]
tōðwyrmm. a worm in the teeth, Lcd19a.
tōwælede(NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwian to roll to.
tōward= tōweard
tōwardes= tōweardes
towcræftm. spinning, HL 10339.
tōweardI. adj. facing, approaching, impending, BH, Bl,Lcd: future, Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk.
II.prep. (w. d., g.) towards, AO, CP.
III.adv. towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]
tōweardlicin the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 36821.
tōweardnesf. future, time to come.
tōweaxan7to grow apart, NR 22.
tōweccanto arouse, excite, B 2948.
tōwegan5disperse, scatter, Ph 184.
tōwendanto overthrow, subvert, destroy, Æ, AO.[‘towend’]
tōweorpan3 (e, u, y)to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy,Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP: throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]
300tōwerd= tōweard
tōwerpan= tōweorpan
tō-wesnes(CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f. dissolution: separation,discord, dissension.
towettanto associate with, LL (32231).
towhūsn. tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 18629.
tō-wiðere, -wiðreprep. (w. d., a.) against: in answer to.
towlicbelonging to thread. t. weorc material forspinning, WW.
towmȳdercef. tow-chest? work-box? TC 53821.
tōworpednes= tōworpennes
tōworpennesf. subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP: dispersion:casting out, expulsion.
tōwrecan5 †to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.
tōwrītan1‘adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.
tōwritennesf. writing down, description, Æ.
tōwrīðan1to twist apart, distort. ÆGr15515.
towtōln. spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].
tōwunderlic‘admirabilis,’ SPs414.
tōwurpan (Æ)= tōweorpan
tōwyrdI. f. opportunity, BH 5221.
tōwyrpan= tōweorpan
tōwyrpendlicdestructible, GPH 394.
tōwyrpnes= tōworpennes
tōȳcan= tōīcan
tōyrnan= tōiernan
tracterfunnel, NC 351. [L. trajectorium]
trædpret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. of tredan.
træfn., nap. tr(e)afu tent, pavilion: dwelling, building,An 844.
træglianto pluck, pull, GPH 398.
trændel= trendel
træppe= treppe
trafu v. træf.
trāgI. † adj. evil, mean, bad.
II.f. evil, affliction, El 668.
trāgeadv. evilly, cruelly, PPs10820.
-trāglicev. un-t.
trahtm. text, passage: exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ.[L. tractus]
trahtaðm. commentary, WW. [L.]
trahtbōcf. (religious) treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]
traht-ere, -nere(Æ) m. expounder, commentator, expositor.
±traht-ian, -nian(Æ) to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L. tractare;Ger. trachten]
trahtnung, trahtungf. explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.
trāisctragic, BH 1543.
trametm. page (of a book), ÆGr.
trandende (o1)precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.
trappe= treppe
tratung= trahtung
trē(NG), trēa (VPs) = trēow I.
treaflicegrievously, PPs1026.
treafu v. træf.
±trēagianto sew together, mend, OEG.
treaht- = traht-
trēawa= trēowa
±tredan5 (eo)tr. and intr. to ‘tread,’ step on,300b trample, B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ: traverse, pass over, enterupon, roam through, B.
treddanto tread on, trample: investigate.
treddian †to tread, step, walk.
tredefit to tread on, firm, Cr1166.
tredelm. step, WW 1176: sole of foot, LL 438[21].[‘treadle’]
tredendm. treader, WW 1979.
trēg= trīg
tregam. misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain, Gen, Met, RB.[‘tray’]
tregianto trouble, harass, vex: grieve.
+tregianto feel repugnance at, A 2·358.
trehtere= trahtere
tremes= trymes
tremm- = trymm-
-tremmanv. wið-t.
trendanto turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.
trendel (æ, y)n. sphere, circle, ring, orb, Æ, Chr, Lcd: circus.[‘trendle’]
trendeled(y1, y2) made round, WW 1525.[v. ‘trindle’]
trendelnesf. circuit, surrounding space, RPs 119 (u1).
-trendlianv. ā-t.
trēoð= trēowð
trēowI. n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’ Æ, BH, CP, VPs;Mdf: wood, timber, BH: beam, log, stake, stick,AO, Bl; CP: wood, grove: tree of the cross, cross,Rood.
II.f. (ū, ȳ) truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief: pledge,promise, agreement, treaty: favour, grace, kindness.[Ger. treue]
trēowan= trīewan
trēowcynnn. species of tree, Æ.
trēowen (ī, ȳ)of a tree, of wood, wooden, Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]
trēowfæsttrue, faithful, MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]
+trēowfæstnianto be trusty, MtL p412.
trēowfēgingf. joining together (of boards), WW 20634.
trēowfugolm. forest bird, Gu 707.
±trēowfulfaithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.
+trēowfulnesf. ‘Israel’ (!) RPs2125; Hy 763.
trēowgeðofta †m. faithful comrade.
trēowgeweorcn. wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 2725.
trēowgewridn. thicket of trees, Guth207.
trēowian= trīewan
±trēowlēasfaithless, treacherous, false, CP: unbelieving.
trēowlēasnesf. treachery, faithlessness: unbelief, heresy.
trēowlictrue, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce, PPs.[‘truly’]
trēowlogam. pledge-breaker, B 2847.
trēowlufuf. true love, Cr 538.
trēownes (ē)f. object of trust, Bo 14925.[‘trueness’]
trēowrǣdenf. state of fidelity, Gen2305.
301±trēowsianto plight one’s faith, Chr, LL (ȳ): exculpateoneself. [‘treowse’]
trēowstealln. grove, plantation, EC, KC.
trēowstedem. grove, WW 14917.
trēowteru(trēot-) n. tree-tar, resin, WW.
±trēowð (īe, ȳ)f. ‘truth,’ veracity, AO: troth, faith, fidelity,Æ, AO: pledge, covenant, Æ.
trēowðrāgf. time for faithfulness, fidelity, Rim 57.
trēowufæst= trēowfæst
trēowwæstmm. produce of trees, Chr.
trēowweorðungf. tree-worshipping, LL.
trēowwyrhta (ȳ)m. wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.
trēowwyrmm. cankerworm, caterpillar, CJVPs 7746.
treppanI. to ‘trap,’ KGl.
II.to tread.
treppe (a, æ)f. ‘trap,’ snare, WW.
tret(KGl) pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trēw= trēow
trēw- = trēow-, trīew-
tribulian= trifulian
trideð, triedeð= tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīew- = trēow-
±trīewan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)w. d. to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on),B, Bo, Gen: (refl.) exculpate oneself, LL: (+)persuade, suggest: make true or credible: befaithful (to). [‘trow’]
±trīewe (ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ)‘true’ (‘i-treowe’), faithful, honest, trustworthy,Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.
trifelungf. grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 42325.
trifet(KGl), trifot (Gl) sb. tribute. [L. tributum]
trifulianto break, bruise, stamp. [L. tribulare]
trīg (ē)n. wooden board, ‘tray,’ Lcd.
trilidi= ðrilīði
trim- = trym-
trimilchi= ðrimeolce
trinda?m., trinde? f. round lump, ball, Lcd 139b.
trindhyrstm. circular copse?
tringan3press, APs 10333 (?*twingan, BT).
trīo- = trēo-, trēow-
trit, trittpres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīwe= trīewe
trochscip= trogscip
trodn., trodu f. track, trace, B, LL. [‘trod’;tredan]
trogm. hollow vessel, ‘trough,’ tray, BC, Gl, JnL,Lcd: canoe, boat, AO.
trōg (NG)= drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
troghrycgridge where there is a water-trough? EC 44720.
trogscipn. a kind of boat, WW.
troh (LWS)== trog
trōh= ðrōh
trondendeprecipitous, steep, Cp 805p.
troperem. a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before theIntroit. [Late L. troparium]
301b±trucianto fail, run short, Æ: deceive, disappoint.[‘troke’]
trūg- = trūw-
trūgon (NG)= drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.
trūht(u?) trout, Æ. [L. tructa]
trumfirm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active,Æ, CP.
+trumn. legion, army, host.
trumam. (±) legion, troop, AO; Æ: regular order, array, AO.[‘trume’]
trumianto grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+) makestrong.
trumingf. recovery of strength, Lcd3·21030.
trumlicfirm, durable, substantial, sound, CP: confirming,exhorting. adv. -līce.
trumnaðm. confirmation, Gu 729.
trumnesf. soundness, health, CP: firmness, strength, stability,Æ: the firmament, heavens: confirmation, support.
trundulnes= trendelnes
trūsm. brushwood (for fuel), KC. [‘trouse’]
trūðm. trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.
trūðhornm. trumpet, clarion, Gl.
trūw= trēow
±trūwa (ēo, ȳ)m. fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief: pledge,promise, agreement, covenant: protection.
+trūwe= +trīewe
±trūwian (ēo, ȳ)occl. pret. trūwde to trust, Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]
+trūwungf. prop, stay, confidence, CPs8819.
+tryccanto confide, trust, JnL 16.
tryddian= treddian
trydeð= tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trym † (e)n. small piece, short length. fōtes t. a foot’slength.
trym- = trum-, trymm-
+trymn. firmament, PPs7116.
+trymednes(LPs 10416) = +trymnes
try-mes(Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m. a drachm weight: anEnglish coin. (v. LL 2·683): a Roman coin,‘tremissis,’ = 3 denarii. [‘thrimsa’]
trymian, trymman (e)to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite, CP,Chr, Gen: set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm, AO,Bl: become strong: be arrayed: give(hostages). [‘trim’]
-trymig, -trymmigv. un-t.
trymmendm. supporter: one who makes an agreement.
trymmendlichortatory, encouraging.
±trymmungf. confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ: support,prop: edification, Æ: ordinance: (+) fortress,KGl 674.
trymnesf. firmness, solidity: firmament, prop, support: (±)confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±) exhortation,instruction: (+) arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]
tryms= trymes
trymð (i)f. strength, support, staff, prop, AS, LPs.
302trȳw= trēow
trȳw- = trēow-, trīew-
tu= ðu
Tū= Tīw
tua= tuwa
tuā= twā
tubef. trumpet, GPH 391. [L. tuba]
±tūcianto disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish, Æ, Bo, Met: (+)bedeck, PPs 4411.[‘tuck’]
tud?mn., tudu f? shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)
tuddorfōsterm. nourishment of offspring, WW 21917.
tuddorfulprolific, fruitful, Gl.
tuddorspēdf. fertility, Gen 2752.
tuddortēonde †begetting issue.
tūdor, tūdern. posterity, offspring, descendant, issue, Æ, CP, Lcd,WW: fruit. [‘tudder’]
tūdorfæstfertile, WW 40035.
tūdornesf. offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).
tui- = twi-
tulgecomp. tylg, superl. tylgest strongly, firmly, well.
tumberem. tumbler, dancer, player, ÆGr356.
tumbianto tumble, leap, dance, G. [‘tumb’]
tumbingf. dancing, NC 327.
tūnm. enclosure, garden, field, yard, Chr, Gl, G, Lcd:farm, manor, A, BC, LL: homestead, dwelling, house,mansion, AO, CP: group of houses, village, ‘town,’Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]
tūn-cerse (æ2)f., -cressa m. garden-cress, nasturtium, Cp, Ep, Lcd.[‘towncress’]
tūncircef. church in a ‘tūn,’ TC.
tunder= tynder
tunecef. under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L.tunica]
+tunecodclothed in a toga, GPH 393.
tūnesman(LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]
tungef. (m) ‘tongue,’ Æ, BH, CP, Lcd: speech, language,CP, Mk, RB.
tūngebūrm. inhabitant, resident, Gl.
tungele?talkative, OEG 56139.
tūngerēfam. town-reeve, bailiff, Æ: prætor.
tungeðrumtongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]
tungfultalkative, Sc819.
tungilsinwyrt= tunsingwyrt
tunglerem. astrologer, Gl.
tungolnm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglan luminary, star, planet,constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).
tungolǣf. astronomy, OEG.
tungolbǣre (e2)covered with stars, OEG.
tungolcræftm. star-craft, astronomy, Æ.
tungol-cræftiga, -cræftgam. magician, astrologer.
tungolcræftwīse (e2)f. astronomy, WW 3462.
tungolgescēadn. astrology, Gl.
302btungolgimm.(bright) star, Cr1151.
tungolwītegam. star prophet, astrologer, Æ.
tungul= tungol
tungwōdsharp-tongued, Sc22313.
tūnhōfef. ground ivy, Lcd 123a. [‘tunhoof’]
tunice= tunece
tūninceln. small property, small farm, Gl.
tuningwyrt= tunsingwyrt
tūnlandn. land forming a ‘tūn’ or manor, EC 4456.
tūnlicrustic, WW 12715.
tūnmannm. villager, rustic, villein, Æ, WW.[‘townman’]
tūnmeldef. orach (plant), WW 21533.
tunnef. ‘tun,’ cask, barrel, BC, Cp; Æ.
tunnebotmm. bottom of a cask, drum? WW 12310.
tūnprēostm. village priest, Chr 870
tūnrǣdm. town council, ÆL 30297.
tūnscipem. ‘township,’ population of a village,BH, LL.
tūnscīrf. administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.
tunsingwyrtf. white hellebore, Lcd.
tūnsōcnf. ‘villarum jura regalia,’ legal jurisdiction over avillage, TC 3087 (v. LL 2·455).
tūnsteallm. farm-stead, farm yard? KC.
tūnstedem. village, WW 14426.
tunuce= tunece
tūnwegm. ‘privata via,’ by-road.
tūnyncel= tūnincel
tūrm. ‘tower,’ Chr 1097; DR 1767.
turff., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’ sod, soil, Cp, Guth;
turfhagam. grassy plot (or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141), El 830.
turfhlēown. covering of turf, KC.
turfian= torfian
turlladle, Cp 290t. [L.trulla]
±turnianto turn, revolve.
turnigendlicrevolving.
turningf. rotation, W 25314.
turtlam., turtle f. turtle-dove, Æ. [L. turtur]
turturm., turture f. turtle-dove.
tūscm. ‘tusk,’ grinder, canine tooth.
Tuu= Tīw
tuwa(Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv. twice.
tūx= tūsc
tūxel, tūxlm. tusk, canine or molar tooth.
II.adv. twice. tū swā lang(e) twice as long.
twa- = twi-, twy-
twaddung?twædding f. adulation, NC 327.
twǣdenum. two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]
+twǣfanw. g. to separate from, deprive of: hinder: w. a. putan end to.
twǣgen (M)= twēgen
twælf (M)= twelf
twǣm v. twēgen.
±twǣman (ē)to divide into two, separate: cause to cease, adjust,settle. [twā]
303twǣmendlīceadv. alternately, separately, OEG 1368.
twǣmingf. parting, division, separation, Æ:distinction, Æ.
twǣonung= twēonung
twām v. twēgen.
+twangn. sport, OEG 1517.
twānihtetwo days old, Lcd.
twe- = twi-
twēgennum. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra;dat. twǣm, twām two, AO, CP. tū swā lang twice as long.t. and t., twām and twām in parties of two each.
twēgentig (oe; NG)= twēntig
twelf‘twelve,’ CP.
twelffealdtwelve-fold, Æ.
twelfgyldetwelve-fold, LL 3[1].
twelfhundtwelve hundred, LL.
twelfhyndeadj. belonging to the class whose ‘wergild’ was 1200shillings, LL.
twelfnihtetwelve days old, Lcd3·17826.
twelftaI. ‘twelfth,’ AO.
Twelftadægm. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].
twelfte, twelfthly, inthe twelfth place, LL 182[12].
twelftig= hundtwelftig
twelfwintretwelve years old, CP.
twēman= twǣman
twenganto pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]
twēntig‘twenty,’ Æ, AO.
twēntigfealdtwenty-fold, ÆGr.
twēntigoða(io3, o3, u3) twentieth.
twēntigwintretwenty years old, W 31.
twēo(+ at AS 214) m. doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.
tweo- = twi-, twy-
twēogendedoubting, BH.
twēogendlicdoubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.
tweolf= twelf
twēolic (ī, ȳ)doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
±twēonI. pret. sg. twēode to doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers.w. a. of pers.) seem doubtful.
II.(ī, ȳ) m. doubt, Bo.
twēonelēohtn. twilight, WW 17534.
±twēonian (ȳ)(pers. and impersonal) to doubt, be uncertain,hesitate, CP.
twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ)doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līce perhaps.
twēonol (ȳ)doubtful.
twēontig= twēntig
twēonullēoht(WW 17539) = twēonelēoht
twēonumin phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’ between (the seas,etc.).
twēonung (ī, ȳ)f. doubt, scruple, Æ.
+tweosa= +twisa
twēoung= twēonung
tweowa= tuwa
twi- prefix with meaning two, double(see also twy-). [Ger. zwie-]
twibēteadj. subject to double compensation, LL.
twibilln. (two-edged) axe, Æ.
303btwibilledouble-edged, WW 14127.
twiblēohtwice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.
twibōte(adj. and adv.) = twibēte
twibrowen (y)twice-brewed, Lcd 45b.
-twicce (æ)v. angel-t.
twiccen= twicen
twiccerem. one who divided up the food in a monastery, WW12733.
twiccianto pluck, gather: catch hold of. [‘tweak’]
twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y1)f. junction of roads.
twicere= twiccere
twidæglic (ā, y)lasting two days, BH 35032.
twidǣlm. double proportion (two-thirds), Lcd.
twidǣlanto divide into two: differ, Sc.
twidēagodtwice dyed, OEG 1060.
-twidigv. lang-t.
twie- = twi-, twy-
twi-ecge, -ecgedetwo-edged.
twīendlīcedoubtingly, Guth 70. [twēon]
±twi-feald(Æ), -fald (CP) two-fold, double, ambiguous, Æ, CP.
±twifealdan(y1, y2) to double, Æ.
twifealdlic (a)adj. twofold, double. adv. -līce.
twifealdnesf. duplicity, CP (ie).
twifēreaccessible by two ways, WW 19430.
twiferlǣcan (y)to dissociate, Sc688.
twifēte (eo, y)two-footed, Æ.
twifeðeredeas if with two wings, forked, ÆGr 28811.
twifingre (y)two fingers thick, LL 110[49,3].
twifyldan= twifealdan
twifyrcledetwo-forked, divided into two, ÆGr 28810 (y1,e2).
twifyredetwo furrowed, ÆGr28811.
twign. ‘twig,’ branch, sprout, shoot, small tree (Æ, CP.
twig- = twi-
twigǣredecloven, ÆGr 28810(y).
twigea= tuwa
twigedēagod= twidēagod
twigilde(adj. adv. and ? sb.) paying double, liable to a doublefine, LL.
twīhnum. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’ between us two,
twiheafdededouble-headed, ÆGr (y).
twiheolorf. balance, Cp 140b.
twi-hīwe(ēo), -hīwede of two colours or shapes.
twihīwianto dissimulate, Sc448.
twihlidedehaving two openings, ÆGr2886 (y).
twihwēoletwo-wheeled, Lcd.
twihwyrft‘bilustris,’ OEG 2513.
twihyndeI. having ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings.
II.a ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings, LL.
twihyndemanm. man of the ‘twihynde’ class, LL 601[87,4].
twiicce= twiecge
twilæppedwith two lappets, WW 15317.
twilaftetwo-edged, WW 19435.
304twilībrocenwoven of threads of two colours? TC 53723. [twilic]
twilicdouble, woven of double thread, Gl.
twīlic= twēolic
twimylttwice melted, OEG 4462.
twīnI. n. double thread, twist, ‘twine,’linen-thread, CP: fine linen, (byssus).
twinclianto ‘twinkle,’ wink, CP.
twinebbehaving two faces, GPH 397448 (y).
twīnenof linen, OEG.
twing?sb. cluster, HGl 496.
twingan v. tringan.
twīnigend- = twēonigend-
twinihtetwo days old.
±twinntwin, double, two by two.
+twinnm. twin. pl. twins, triplets.
+twinnes (y)f. junction, A 8·33135.
twīnung= twēonung
twīnwyrm,m. ‘buprestis,’ small insect, WW 12227.
twio== tweo
twirǣde (io, y)uncertain: disagreeing.
twirǣdnes(y1, e2) f. disagreement, discord,sedition, Æ.
+twishaving the same parents, Gl.
+twisam. twin, Æ.
twisceatteadv. to the extent of a double payment, LL 84[68,1].
twiscyldigliable to adouble penalty, LL 90h.
twisehtdisunited, discordant, Sc19213 (y).
twisehtanto disagree, Lcd3·20424 (y)? ANS 125·56295.
twisehtnesf. dissension, disagreement, Sc612.
twiseltōðwith forked teeth? WW 10815.
twislam. confluence, junction, KC 5·19832.
twisledbranched, forked.
twislianto fork, divide into two, KC.
twislihtforked, branched, KC.
twislungf. division, partition, Lcd3·4363.
twisnæccedouble-pointed, cloven, ÆGr28811.
twisnēsedouble-pointed, cloven, GPH 39373.
twisprǣcf. double speech, deceit, detraction.
twisprǣcedouble-tongued, deceitful, detracting, Æ.
twisprǣcnes (y)f. double speech, detraction.
twisprecanto murmur, NG.
twispunnentwice-spun, CP 8323.
twistrengetwo-stringed, ÆGr28810.
twitælgeddouble-dyed, Gl, VPs.
twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwentwice thrown or twisted, twice woven, CP.
twiwa= tuwa
twiwǣgf. pair of scales, WW 19428.
twiwegm. junction of two roads, WW 17713.
twi-wintre-winter adj. two years old, Æ.
twiwyrdigambiguous, AO.
twoelf= twelf
twōgon= ðwōgon pret. pl. of ðwēan.
twux= tusc
twy- = twi-
twȳ= twēo
304btwȳlic (Æ)= twēolic
twȳnihte= twānihte
twyspēcnes= twisprǣcnes
tyccen= ticcen
tycht-, tyct- = tyht-
tȳd- = tīd-
tydd- = tīd-, tūd-
II.= tīðde, pret. 3 sg. of tīðian.
±tȳdranto bring forth, produce, beget, propagate: be prolific.[tūdor]
tȳdredprovided with offspring, PPs14317.
tȳdrian= (1) tīdrian;(2) tȳdran
tȳdriendm. propagator, WW 23822.
tȳdrungf. propagation, production. [tūdor]
tȳfrian= tīfrian
tyg- = tig-
tȳg= tēag
tyge (i)m. drawing together, pulling, tug, pull, Æ: leading(water): draught (of water): deduction,inference, statement, Æ [tēag, tīegan]
tygehōcg (ī)m. hook for pulling, LL 455[15].
tygehorn (i)m. cupping-horn, Lcd 46a.
tygelm. pulling-rope, rein, Æ, WW. [‘tial’]
tygelef. ‘murenula,’ lamprey? WW.
tygðian= tīðian
tyhhian= teohhian
tyhtI. (i) m. instruction, training, habit, Bo:going, course, motion, progress, El: region,
II.m. charge, crime, LL, WW. [tēonII.]
±tyhtanI. (i) (+) to stretch, draw, pull, A: invite, incite,instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray,seduce, Æ: (+) teach, train, PPs.[‘tight’; tēon I.]
tyhtbysig (i)involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL 2·305.
tyhtenf. incitement, excitement, Gl.[tēon I.]
tyhtendm. inciter, instigator.
tyhtendlic (i)persuading, hortatory, Æ.
tyhtere (i)m. inciter, enticer, WW.
tyhting (i)f. incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion,instruction, advice, Æ: enticement, allurement, Æ.[‘tihting’]
tyhtle (i)f. accusation, suit, charge, AO. [tēonII.]
tyhtlian (i)to accuse, charge, LL.
tyhtnes (i)f. inward impulse, instinct, conviction, WW.
tyldsylef. tent, WW 1874. [teld]
-tyllanv. for-t.
tȳm= tēam
tyma= tama
tȳma= tīma
tȳman (Æ)= tīeman
tymb- = timb-
tymp-= timp-
Printed on one line:
tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-
±tȳnI. to instruct, teach, Æ, AO.
tȳn- = tīen-
±tȳnanI. to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut, BH, LkL, LL,MkL. [‘tine’]
tyncenn. bladder? AO 7230.
305tynder (e, i, u)f. ‘tinder,’ fuel, Bo, Sc; Æ: cautery. [
tyndercynnn. combustible, WW.
tyndig= tindig
+tȳnen. entrance, court, PPs1158.
±tyngeI. adj. fluent, eloquent.
II.adv. (also -līce) courteously, OEG 62853.
+tyngnes (i)f. fluency, eloquence, Æ, CP.
tyntreg= tintreg
tyr- = tir-
-tyran (= ie)v. be-t.
tyrdelu, tyrdlunpl. droppings, small pieces of excrement, Lcd.[‘treddle’]
tȳrendehaving watery eyes, Lcd 1·72. [‘tear’]
tyrewa= tyrwa
tyrf v. turf.
+tyrfanto strike, afflict, GD 299. [torfian]
tyrfhagaf. hoe, mattock, Ln 172.
tȳrgan= tēorian
tȳriācam. (treacle), sovereign remedy. [L. theriacum;Gk. θηριακός]
tȳrian= tēorian
tyrnanto turn, move round, revolve, Æ. [L. tornare]
tyrngeatn. turnstile, KC 3·4054.
tyrning (u)f. turning round, rotation, OEG: rotundity, roundness,OEG: crookedness, deceit, OEG 5686.
tyro= teoru
tyrwam., tyrwe f. ‘tar,’ resin, Æ. [= teoru]
tyr-wan, -wian (e, i)to harass, vex, LPs. [‘tar’]
tyrwianI. to ‘tar,’ B 295.
tyscam. buzzard, WW 25912.
tyslianto put on, CM 260.
tyslungf. dressing.
tyssef. coarse cloth. [OHG. zussa]
tȳtanto sparkle, shine, DD 45.
tytt= titt
tȳw- = tīw-
ðāI. adv. and conj. then, at that time, Æ, AO, CP:after that time, thereupon, AO, Jul: when, at the timethat, whilst, during, AO, B, Bl: there, where,
II.asf. and nap. of sē. ðā ðe which.
ðacaI. (±) m. roof, covering.
±ðaccianto clap, pat, stroke, touch gently, CP, Shr: smack,beat, GD. [‘thack’]
ðacele= ðæcele
ðacianto thatch, LL 454[10].
ðæcI. (ea) n. covering, roof of a building, Chr, MtR,PPs: ‘thatch,’ Æ, BH. [‘thack’]
ðæccille (N)= ðæcele
ðæce f.= ðæc I.
ðæcele (e)f. torch, lamp, light. [= fæcele]
ðæcen= ðecen
ðæcile= ðæcele
305bðæctigilef. roof-tile, Cp 57i.
ðæderlendisc(MH 17825n.) = ðiderlēodisc
+ðæfw. g. agreeing to, consenting to.
ðæfet- = ðafet-
ðægemnp. pron. they, those, them, Lk, Jn. [‘thaie’]
ðǣh (N)= ðēah I. and II.
ðæht (N)== ðeaht
ðǣm (ā, ē)dsmn. and dp. of sē pron. be ðǣm, on ðǣm thereon,therein. ēac ðǣm in addition to this, besides this, also,moreover. ǣr ðǣm ðe before. æfter ðǣm after, later, next,after that (fashion). for ðǣm (ðe) therefore, on thataccount, for that reason, because. on ðǣm ðe in this, inthat.
ðǣn= ðegn
ðǣnanto moisten, Lcd.
ðæncan= ðencan
ðæncung= ðancung
ðænnan= ðennan
ðænne= ðonne
ðǣr (ē)adv. and conj. ‘there,’ thither, yonder: where,whither: then: when: though, if, so far as, whilst,provided that: in that respect. ðǣr ðǣr where,wherever. ðǣr...of therefrom. ðǣr wið in regard tothat.
ðǣrābūtanabout that place, Æ.
ðǣræfteradv. thereafter, CP.
ðǣrætthereat, BH 2826.
ðæranto dry, HL 13·103.
ðǣr-big, -bieadv. ‘thereby,’ thus, CP 42, 4314.
ðǣrbinnan (o3)adv. therein, Æ, AO.
ðǣrbufanbesides that, CP.
ðærf- = ðearf-
ðǣrforanconj. before that, Æ.
ðærh= ðurh
ðǣrin‘therein,’ wherein, Met.
ðǣrinne (ē)therein, CP. [‘thereinne’]
ðærle= ðearle
ðǣrmidadv. therewith, Æ, LL.
ðǣrnēhstnext to that, LL 280[2,1].
ðærnianto lose? Chr 1119 (v. MF174).
ðǣrofadv. ‘thereof,’ of that, Lcd.
ðǣroferover or above that, CP. [‘thereover’]
ðǣronadv. therein, Æ, CP: ‘thereon,’ Bl:thereinto, thereof.
ðǣronbūtan= ðǣreābūtan
ðǣrongēnadv. on the contrary, W 24821.
ðǣronuppanadv. thereupon, Æ.
ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē)adv. thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately,straightway, Æ.
ðærscan (NG)= ðerscan
ðærsc-wald, -wold= ðerscold
ðærst= dærst
ðǣrtōadv. ‘thereto,’ to it, to that place, Æ:besides, Æ, BH: for that purpose, Æ:belonging to, Æ.
306ðǣrtōēacanadv. besides, in addition to that, Æ.
ðǣrtōgēanesadv. on the contrary, in opposition thereto, Æ.
ðǣrðǣradv. wherever, Æ.
ðǣrunderadv. beneath, CP. [‘thereunder’]
ðǣruppanthereon, Æ.
ðǣrūt, ðǣrūteadv. outside, without, AO, CP. [‘thereout’]
ðǣrwiðadv. against, in exchange for, Æ: ‘therewith,’Bo.
ðǣrymbeadv. thereabout, on that point, W 2731.
ðǣrymbūtanthereabouts.
ðæsI. adv. (gs. of ðæt)afterwards, AO: thence: accordingly, accordingas, Æ, BH, Bo: therefore, because, CP. ðæs ðesince, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as,according as; provided; (to express proportion)the. tō ðæs to that point, to that degree.[‘thes’]
±ðæslǣcanto agree with, be fitting, suitable, Gl.
ðæslicI. adj. suitable, congruous, Æ: harmonious:fair, elegant.
ðæslīceadv. opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly,thus.
ðæslicnesf. fitness, convenience, Æ.
ðǣsmam. leaven, yeast, RB 1018.
ðǣsternes= ðēosternes
ðætI. conj. and adv. ‘that,’ so that, in order that, afterthat, then, thence. ðæt ðe that.
ðætteI. pron. which, that which.
II.conj. that, so that, in order that. tō ðon ðætte so that.[ðæt ðe]
+ðafam. favourer, supporter, helper, CP.
ðafetere, ðafetterem. one who acquiesces in, or condones, what iswrong, CP.
+ðafettan (æ, ea)to consent, EHy 627.
±ðafian (ea)to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate, BH, LL; CP:approve, consent to, submit to, AO, CP. [‘i-thave’]
+ðafsumconsenting, agreeing, NG.
+ðafsumnesf. consent, agreement, NG.
±ðafungf. permission, consent, Æ.
ðāg, ðāhpret. 3 sg. of ðicgan, ðēon.
ðage= ðæge
ðāgēn= ðe āgēn who again, Bl1676.
ðāgīet, ðāgȳtadv. still: yet.
ðām= ðǣm
ðamettanto clap (the hands)? APs978.
ðānI. adj. moist, irrigated, WW.
ðanan= ðanon
ðanc (o)m. thought, reflection, sentiment, idea, An, PPs; Æ:mind, will: grace, mercy, favour, pardon, Gen, PPs:thanks, gratitude, B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB; AO (ðonc),306b CP: pleasure, satisfaction, CP: reward, recompense,
+ðancmn. thought, mind, Lk. [‘i-thank’]
ðancesadv. thankfully, gladly: voluntarily, gratis, BC, Bo,Chr. [v. ‘thank’]
ðancfuladj. (+) thoughtful, ingenious, clever: ‘thankful,’Bl: contented, satisfied, BH, WW: pleasing,agreeable, A: energetic, spirited. adv. -līce‘thankfully,’ ÆL 2·198.
ðanchycgendethoughtful, B 2235.
±ðancian (o)(w. g. thing and d. pers.) to thank, give thanks, Æ, B, Bo, G,Sat; CP: recompense, reward: (w. i.) rejoice.[‘thank’]
+ðancmetianto think over, deliberate, Gen1917. [metgian]
ðanc-metung(o1, eo2), -metegung f. deliberation,thought, BH 884 (v.l.).
±ðancolthoughtful, mindful: prudent, wise: (+) desirous:(+) suppliant.
ðancolmōdthoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive.
ðanc-snotor, -snottor †wise, prudent, ingenious.
ðancungf. ‘thanking,’ thanksgiving, Æ, AO, JnL.
ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic(u2, y2) thankworthy, acceptable:thankful, grateful: memorable. adv. -līce gladly,willingly, CP.
ðancwordn. thanks, Wid 137.
ðanc-wurð,-wyrð(e) == ðancweorð
ðanēcan (o1)adv. whenever, as often as.
+ðang= +ðanc
ðānian (ǣ)to be or become moist, moisten, WW.
ðanne= ðonne
ðanon(CP), ðanone (o1, a2) adv. from that time orplace, thence, away, B, Bl, Mt, Jud: whence, from which,of which, CP, PPs. ðanon...ðanon thence...whence:then, thereupon, henceforth: by which, through that.[‘thenne’]
ðanonforðadv. after that, then, thenceforward, W.
ðanonweardadv. departing thence, Bo1037.
ðanun= ðanon
ðar- = ðear-, ðer-
ðarigend = derigend
No independent entry; see derian and deriendlic.
ðāsI. afs. and nap. of ðēs.[‘those’]
ðassum (N)= ðissum, dmns. of ðēs.
ðat= ðæt
ðāðā v. ðā.
+ðāwenian= +ðwǣnan
ðāwianto ‘thaw,’ Lcd 3·274.
307ðeI. rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows) who,which, that. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers.pronouns. ðe ic I. ðe we we. ðe...his whose. sē ðehis he whose.
II.conj. when: or. hwǣðer ðe...ðe whether...or.ðe...ðe the...or, either...or: (= ðā) then: (= ðǣr)where, El 717: (withcomparatives) than.
III.art. the (indecl.), Chr 963
IV.particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting theirmeaning [Goth. ðau]
ðē= ðȳ
ðēa (NG)= ðēow
ðeac= ðæc
ðeaca= ðaca
ðēada(VPs) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod I.
ðeafian= ðafian
ðēahI. (ē) conj. and adv. ‘though,’ although, even if,that, however, nevertheless, yet, still, Bl, Bo; CP.ð. ðe although. swā ð. nevertheless, yet. ð.hwæðere v. ðēahhwæðere.
ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðreadv. yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but, Bl, CP.swā ð. yet, nevertheless. [‘thoughwhether’]
ðeahtn. counsel, advice, design, Æ. [ðencan]
+ðeahtfn. thought, consideration, counsel, advice: design,contrivance, scheme, Æ, CP: council, assembly, Æ.
+ðeahtam. adviser, counsellor, WW 995.
+ðeahtendm. counsellor, WW.
+ðeahtendlicdeliberative, LL 12.
±ðeahterem. counsellor, BH.
±ðeahtianto ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel,Æ, CP.
±ðeahtung (æ)f. counsel, consultation.
ðēahðe= ðēah ðe
ðēanaadv. nevertheless, yet. swā ð. however.
ðearfI. (a, e, y) f. need, necessity, want, behoof, B,Lcd; CP. tō ðearfe as is needed, according to what is needed:benefit, profit, advantage, utility, Æ: trouble, hardship,privation, distress, danger: duty, employment.[‘tharf’; ðurfan]
ðearfa (æ, eo)I. m. poor man, pauper, beggar, Æ, CP.
II.destitute, poor, needy, Æ.
ðearfan= ðurfan
ðearfednesf. poverty, BH.
ðearf-end, -igend(Bk) (o) m. poor man.
ðearfendeneedy, in want, poor, CP.
ðearfendlicneedy, poor, miserable.
ðearfendnes= ðearfednes
ðearfianto starve, be in need, want, PPs7113. [Ger. darben]
+ðearfianto impose necessity, B 1103.
ðearflēasadj. without cause or need, Æ. adv. -lēase.
ðearflicprofitable, useful, convenient, necessary, Æ. adv. -līce.
307bðearflicnesf. want, poverty.
ðearladj. vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy,excessive. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.
ðearlicsevere, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous. adv. -līce, CP.
ðearlmōd †stern, severe, violent, strong, mighty.
ðearlwīsstrict, severe, relentless, CP.
ðearlwīslicsevere, GD. adv. -līce, CP.
ðearlwīsnesf. severity, strictness, BH, GD.
ðearlwȳs- = ðearlwīs-
ðearm (a)m. gut, entrail, Æ, Gl. [‘tharm’]
ðearm(ge)windn. windpipe (= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).
ðearmgyrdm. belly-band, girdle, belt, WW 2201.
ðearsc= ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðēatan= ðēotan
ðēaterm? theatre, AO 1542.
ðēatscipe (N)= ðēodscipe
ðēawI. m. usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition, AO,B, JnL; CP: (in pl.) virtues, (good) manners,morals, morality, Æ, CP. [‘thew’]
+ðeawecustomary, usual, GD.
ðēawfæstdecorous, moral, virtuous, honourable.
ðēawfæstlīcecorrectly, ÆL 5222.
ðēawfæstnesf. obedience, discipline, Æ.
ðēawfulmoral, virtuous, W 2504.
ðēawian= ðēowian
ðēawlēasill-mannered, Æ.
ðēawliccustomary, Æ: decent, moral, Æ: figurative. adv.-līce.
+ðēawodwell-mannered, moral, Æ.
ðēb- (Gl) =ðēof-
ðeccan(±) to cover, cover over, conceal, B, Gen, Lcd, PPs: (†)swallow up? [‘thatch’]
ðeccbrycem. tile, HGl45942.
ðeccendm. protector, defender, PPs70.
ðecele= ðæcele
ðecenf. thatch, tile, covering, roof: (fig.) house, Æ. [ðeccan]
ðecestpres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.
ðecganI. to consume, Lcd.
II.obl. case of sb? receptacle? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL454[10].
+ðēd= +ðēod
ðēf= ðēof
ðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn(APs 5719), ðēfeðorn =ðȳfeðorn
ðēfel= ðȳfel
ðefianto pant, heave, palpitate, HGl.
ðēfð= ðīefð
ðeganto serve, Gu 140.
ðegen- = ðegn-, ðēn-
ðegeð3 p. sg. pres. of ðecgan.
ðegin= ðegn
308ðegn (æ)[v. LL 456; 2·680] m. servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower,disciple, BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl; AO, CP: freeman, master(as opposed to slave): courtier, noble (official,as distinguished from hereditary), Æ, LL, WW: (†) militaryattendant, warrior, hero, AO, B. [‘thane’]
ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.
ðegnboren(ðegen-) well-born, LL.
ðegngylden. legal money value of a thane, W 16210.
ðegnhysem. attendant, retainer, WW.
±ðegnian (æ, ēn)(w. d.) to serve, minister, wait on, B, BH, Bl, G; CP:supply another with anything: perform(an office). [‘theine’]
ðegnlaguf. rights, duties or privileges of a thane, LL, W.
ðegnlicnoble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv. -lice.
ðegnrǣdenf. thaneship, service.
ðegnrihtn. rights or privileges of a thane, LL.
ðegnscipem. thaneship, service, duty: ability, AO: manliness,valour, AO: body of retainers.
ðegnscoluf. band of vassals, WW 3717.
ðegnsorhf. sorrow for loss of thanes, B 131.
ðegnweorudn. band of followers, Cr751.
ðegnwerm. thane’s ‘wergild,’ LL.
ðego= ðegu
ðēgon= ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
ðeh (A)= ðec
ðel, ðelln. board, plank, (metal) plate. [Ger.diele]
ðelbrycgf. bridge of planks, Ct.
ðelcræft= ðylcræft
ðellfæstenn. fastness made of planks, ship, ark, Gen 1482.
ðellian= ðillian
-ðeluv. buruh-,benc-ð. [‘theal’]
ðēm= ðǣm
±ðencanI. to ‘think’ (‘i-thenche’), imagine,think of, meditate, reason, consider, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL; AO,CP: remember, recollect, CP, RB: intend, purpose,attempt, devise, B, Bl: wish, desire, long for. [
ðencendlicthoughtful, MFH 174.
ðende= ðenden
ðēnde= ðēonde
ðendenconj. and adv. meanwhile, while, as long as, until.
ðene= ðone
ðēnestf. service, entertainment, Chr1054d.
ðēnestmann (ēo1)m. serving-man, retainer, Chr656e.
ðēnestref. servant, handmaiden, OEG 1358.
ðeng= ðegn
ðengel †m. prince, king, lord, ruler.
ðenian= ðennan
ðēnian (Æ, CP)= ðegnian
ðēnigmann= ðēningmann
ðēningfætn. serving-vessel, RB.
ðēninggāstm. ministering spirit, Æ.
308bðēninghūsn. workshop, GPH 394.
ðēningmannm. serving man, Æ, CP.
ðēnisc(religious) service, EC 265?
ðennan(±) to stretch, extend, Lcd (æ), PPs:prostrate: exert oneself: spread the fame of,magnify, OEG. [‘thin’]
ðenningf. stretching, extension, A 11·172.
+ðēnsumobedient, helpful, useful, Æ. [ðegen]
ðēnung(ðegn-) service, ministry, Bl, Bo; CP: (pl.)attendants, retinue: use: church service,mass-book: meal-time, meal, Æ. [‘theining’]
ðēnungbōcf. book for divine service, mass-book, Æ.
ðēnungwerodn. body of serving-men, MH 21812.
ðēoI. = ðēow m.
ðēodf. people, nation, tribe, Chr, Lk; AO, CP; Mdf: region,country, province, Bo: men, war-troop, retainers:(in pl.) Gentiles, Æ, MtR: language.[‘thede’]
±ðēodanto join, associate (with), attach or subject oneselfto, Æ, CP: (+) engage in: (+) translate. ð. framseparate.
ðēodbealu †n. public calamity.
ðēodbūende †mp. earth-dwellers, human beings.
ðēodcwēnf. queen, empress, El 1156.
ðēodcyningm. monarch: (†) God.
+ðēoden. speech, language, AO, CP: nation:translation, Æ.
ðēodegsam. general terror, Cr 834.
ðēodenm. chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king: God, Christ. [
ðēodendm. translator, OEG 156.
+ðēodendliccopulative, ÆGr2591.
ðēodengedāln. separation from one’s lord (through his death),
ðēodenhold †faithful to one’s lord.
ðēodenlēaswithout a ruler or chief, lordless, B 1103.
ðēoden-māðm(-mādm) m. treasure given by a prince, Gen 409.
ðēodenstōl †m. throne.
ðēodeorðef. inhabited earth, W 24015.
ðēodfēondm. public enemy, W.
ðēodfrumam. prince, ruler, Met2994.
ðēodgestrēonn. people’s treasure, great possession, B 44; 1218.
ðēodguma †m. man, warrior.
ðēodherem. national army, host, Gen2160.
-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nesv. el-ð.
ðēodiscI. † n. speech, language.
II.adj. Gentile, OEG 8350. [Ger. deutsch]
+ðēodlæcanto adhere, cleave to, LPs2421.
ðēodlandn. inhabited land, district, country, empire: thecontinent.
ðēodlicnational, ÆGr656.
+ðēodlicsocial, intimate.
309ðēodlīceterem. public deceiver, arch-hypocrite, W 5418.
ðēodlogam. arch-liar, W.
ðēodmægenn. troop, host, Ex 342.
±ðēodnesf. (+) joining, suture: conjunction, association: (+)conjugation, ÆGr: (+)translation.
±ðēodrǣdenf. intercourse, fellowship, Æ.
ðēodsceaðam. public pest, criminal.
ðēodscipem. I. nation, people, community, population.
II.connection, association: discipline, training, teaching,instruction, testimony: learning, erudition, CP:administration, law, authority: conduct.
ðēodstefnm. tribe, nation, PPs8310.
+ðēodsumnesf. agreement, LkL p81.
ðēodðrēaf? m? general distress, B 178.
ðēodwigam. great warrior, Pa 38.
ðēodwitam. learned man: senator, Æ.
ðēodwundorn. great wonder, Cr 1155.
ðēofI. (ǣ, ēa) m., criminal, ‘thief,’ robber,G, LL, OET.
II.f. theft.
ðēofdennn. robber’s cave, KC 3·1528.
ðēofend(only found in pl.?) f. thieving, theft.
ðēofeðorn= ðȳfeðorn
ðēoffengm. seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land: right tofines payable on conviction for theft? TC (v. BT).
ðēofgildn. payment for theft, LL.
±ðēofianto ‘thieve,’ steal, LL, TC.
ðēofmannm. robber, brigand, AO ÆP.
ðēofsceaðam. robber, v. ANS 129·24n6.
ðēofsceolu= ðēofscolu
ðēofscipn. pirate-ship, Gl.
ðēofscoluf. band of robbers, Bo3310.
ðēofscyldigf. guilty of theft, LL 226´.
ðēofslegem. slaying of a thief, LL 97.
ðēofslihtm. slaying of a thief, LL 104b.
ðēofstolenptc. stolen, LL.
ðēofungf. thieving, NC 327.
ðēofunt (NG)= ðēofend
ðēofwracuf. punishment for theft, LL 174.
ðēogingf. increase, profit: advance, progress.
ðēohI. (ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) ‘thigh,’hip, AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH.
ðēohecem. pain in the thigh, Lcd.
ðēohgelǣten. thigh-joint, Lcd.
ðēohgewealdnp. ‘genitalia,’ Lcd.
ðēohhweorfam. knee-cap, Lcd.
ðēohscancam. thigh-bone, Lcd, WW.
ðēohseax (æ2)n. hip-sword, short sword, dirk, WW.
ðēohwræcm. pain in the thigh, Lcd1·35419.
±ðēonI. (sv1,3) to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow,increase, ripen, Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc: be profitable, tobecome or be great, excel, CP: lengthen(of days). [‘thee,’ ‘i-thee’]
III.(wv.) † to perform, do.
ðēona v. ðēoh.
ðeonan= ðanon
ðeonen= ðanon
ðēonest= ðēnest
309bðēonȳd= ðēownȳd
ðēorm? inflammation? Lcd.
ðēorādlf. inflammation? blistering heat? Lcd.
ðeorcung= deorcung
ðēordrencm. a drink used for inflammation, Lcd.
ðeorf (æ, e, o)I. adj. unleavened, Æ, G, WW: fresh?skim? (milk), Lcd.
II.n. unleavened bread, Æ. [‘tharf’]
ðeorfa= ðearfa
ðeorfdagasmp. days of unleavened bread, A 8·330.
ðeorfhlāfm. loaf of unleavened bread, Æ.
ðeorflingm. unleavened bread, WW.
ðeorfnesf. freedom from leaven, purity, Æ.
ðeorfsymbeln. feast of unleavened bread, Æ.
ðēorgeridn. inflammation? Lcd 187a.
ðeorscwold= ðerscold
ðēorwærcm. inflammatory disease? Lcd45b.
ðēorwennf. inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle, Lcd 123a.
ðēorwyrmm. inflammatory (parasitic) worm, Lcd 45a.
ðēorwyrtf. ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane, Lcd.
ðēosI. dem. pron., nom. fem. this. v. ðēs.
III.gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.
ðeossa= ðissa
ðeossum= ðisum
ðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ)dark, gloomy, B, BH: sad, mournful.[‘thester’]
ðēostorcofa †m. dark chamber.
ðēostorfuldark, dusky, Æ, Mt (ȳ). [‘thesterfull’]
ðēostorfulnes (ē, ȳ)f. darkness, OEG.
ðēostorlicobscure, dark, Æ (e2). [‘thesterly’]
ðēostorlocam. tomb, El 485.
ðēostornes (ǣ, ī, ȳ)f. darkness, AO, Bo. [‘thesterness’]
ðēostrianto grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed, BH: (±) darken,obscure, Bo, Mt. [‘thester’]
ðēostrigdark, obscure, blinded, GD (ȳ), Mk.[‘thestri’]
ðēostruf. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.) darkness, gloom,BH; Æ. [‘thester’]
ðēostrungf. twilight, gloom.
ðeosum= ðissum
+ðēotI. n. howling, Guth484.
II.pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.
ðēotan2 (ēa, ū)to roar, howl, Æ, Bo, Met: sound forth, resound,murmur, WW. [‘theoten’]
ðēotef. torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall: conduit,pipe, Æ. [ðēotan]
ðēowI. fm. servant, slave, AO, CP, DR, G.
II.adj. servile, Æ, AO, Bo, W. [‘theow’]
+ðēowam. enslaved person, v. MFH 104.
ðēowæt= ðēowot
ðēowatdōm= ðēowotdōm
310ðēow-boren, -berdenot free-born, born in servitude.
ðēowcnapam. bondservant, ÆH 2·51027.
ðēowdōmm. slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection, Æ,AO; CP: divine service. [‘theowdom’]
ðēowdōmhādm. service, BH 48010.
ðēowef. female slave, handmaiden, BH, MtL (ī).[‘theow’]
ðēowet (Æ)= ðēowot
ðēowetlingm. little servant or slave, Æ.
ðēowhādm. servitude, service, BH.
ðēowianI. (±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowde to serve, minister to,be subject to, Bo, Lk, Mt (ē); AO, CP: enslave, give overinto slavery, Æ. [‘theow’]
ðēowin= ðēowen
ðēowincel (īo)n. little servant, CVHy 33.
ðēowlicservile, ÆGr551n.
ðēownȳd(e2) † f. serfdom, slavery.
ðēowotn. service, ministry, servitude, bondage, Æ, AO, CP.
ðēowotdōmm. service, CP.
ðēowotlicof a slave, servile, Æ (wt).
ðēowotling (e2)m. servant, slave, Æ.
ðēowotscipe (wt)m. service, ÆH 23b26.
ðēowracianto threaten, menace, SPs1029.
ðēowracu (Æ)= ðēowwracu
+ðēowrǣden(RB) = ðēodrǣden
ðēowu= ðēowe
ðēowut= ðēowot
ðēowwracuf. commination, threat, threatening, Æ.
ðeoxhunting-spear, HGl 423.
ðeranto rush, Cp 150j.
ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-
ðercan, ðerccanto ‘thrash,’ ‘thresh,’ beat, WW.
ðerexwold= ðerscold
ðerf= ðeorf
ðerflicnes(KGl) = ðearflicnes
ðerh (NG)== ðurh
ðērinne= ðǣrinne
ðērrihte= ðǣrrihte
+ðerscn. thrashing, beating, GD.
±ðerscan3 (a, æ, ea, i, y)to thresh, ‘thrash,’ beat, strike, CP, DR,Sol, WW.
ðerscel (y)f. flail, WW. [‘threshel’]
ðerscelflōrf. threshing-floor, Mt 312.
ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo,i, y)m. ‘threshold,’ border, limit, Æ, Bo, WW.
ðes= ðæs
ðēs(e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘this.’ beforan ðissum, ǣrðissum before this, formerly.
ðēster- = ðēostor-
ðēstrian= ðēostrian
ðet= ðæt
ðette= ðætte
ðēw- = ðēow-, ðȳw-
ðī= ðȳ
ðīada(VPs 13415) = ðēoda gp. ofðēod.
+ðian= +ðēon
ðicceI. adj. ‘thick,’ viscous, solid, AO, Bo, Lcd,RB: dense, stiff, Bo, CP, Lcd: numerous,abundant, AO: hazy, gloomy, Æ, BH.310b II. adv. thickly, closely, Bl, Lcd, WW: often,frequently, Gen 684.
ðiccetn. thick bushes, ‘thicket,’ SPs. [ðicce]
ðicciantr., intr. to thicken, Æ, WW: crowd together,Shr. [‘thick’]
ðiccnes= ðicnes
ðiccol, ðicculfat, corpulent, WW.
ðicfealddense, OEG 278.
+ðicfyldanto make dense, Gl.
±ðicgan5(and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea) to take, receive, accept, Chr,Lcd: partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink, Mk;AO, CP.
ðiclīcethickly, often, continually, frequently, in largenumbers, AO.
ðicnesf. ‘thickness,’ density, viscosity, hardness, GD, Lcd,SPs: depth: anything thick or heavy (as cloudsor rain), LPs, ZDA: thicket: darkness.
ðīdan= ðyddan
ðider (æ, y)adv. on that side, ‘thither,’ whither, Æ, BH,Bl (y); AO, CP. hider and ð. or. hidres ðidres (ðædres)hither and thither, CP: where, wherever.
ðidercymem. a coming hither, NC 327 (late).
ðidergeondthither, Æ.
ðiderinn(y1, y2) adv. therein, into that place.
ðiderlēodiscto that people, native, MH 17825.
ðiderweard, ðiderweardesadv. ‘thitherwards,’ thither, Æ, AO, Bo.
ðidres= ðider
ðīed- = ðēod-
ðieder (CP)= ðider
ðīef- = ðēof-
ðīefefeohn. stolen goods, LL.
ðīefð (ē, ēo, ȳ)f. ‘theft,’ Lcd (ȳ), LL: stolen goods, LL(ðēoft). [ðēof]
+ðiegen= +ðigen
ðīen= ðȳwan
ðīende= ðēonde
ðīenen= ðīnen
ðīestr- = ðēostr-
ðīf- = ðīef-, ðȳf-
ðigde, ðigedepret. 1, 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðigenI. f. receiving, taking (of food or drink),eating, Æ: food or drink, Æ. [ðicgan]
ðignen= ðīnen
ðīhsl= ðīsl
ðihtig= ðyhtig
ðilc= ðyllic
ðile= ðyle
ðilian (e, y)to lay with planks, board over, Æ. [Ger. dielen]
ðilic= ðyllic
ðilingf. boarding, floor: table, GD 974.
ðillen. thin board, plank, flooring, Gl. [Ger. diele]
ðillic= ðyllic
ðimiamam. incense, Æ. [L. thymiama]
II.adj. pron. ‘thine,’ thy.
ðīnanto grow moist, Lcd 13b.
ðinc= ðing
+ðincðo= +ðyncðo
+ðindn. swelling, Lcd.
311ðindan3to swell, swell up, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw.‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’) melt, pass away, PPs 1119; 118158: beangry.
ðīnenf. maid-servant, handmaid, Æ: midwife, Æ. [ðegn]
ðingn. ‘thing,’ creature, Æ, Lcd: object,property, Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd: cause, motive, reason,Æ: lawsuit, PPs: event, affair, act, deed,enterprise, Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR: condition, circumstances,Æ: contest, discussion, council, assembly, An, B, Cr,LL: court of justice, v. LL 2·449: point,respect, Bl. mid nānum ðingum adv.not at all. for his ðingum for his sake. for ðisum ðingumfor this reason. be fullum ðingum abundantly. ǣnige ðingaanyhow, in any way, somehow. raðost ðinga at the earliest.ælces ðinges entirely, in every respect.
ðinganto invite, address? Gl.
+ðingan= +ðēon
+ðingen. meeting, council: agreement, covenant: fate.
ðingemannm. (Danish) mercenary.
Entry supplied from first edition.
±ðingerem. advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest, Gl, CP.
ðingestref. female advocate, mediatrix, HL 10698.
ðinggemearcn. † reckoning of time, allotted time.
ðingian(w. d.) to beg, pray, ask, intercede for, LL, Sat; CP:come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle:(refl.) reconcile oneself (with): determine, purpose,design: talk, harangue. [‘thing’]
ðinglēasfree (from sin or crime), LL 412.
ðingmann= ðingemann
ðingrǣdenf. intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention, Æ.
+ðingsceatm. ransom, CP 33910.
ðingstede †m. meeting-place, place of assembly.
ðingstōwf. meeting-place, place of council: place where ways meet,village: market.
+ðingðo= +ðyncðo
ðingumadv. (instr. pl. of ðing)purposely.
±ðingungf. advocacy, intercession, mediation, Æ, CP.
ðinn- = ðynn-
ðīnnen= ðīnen
ðīo= ðēo
ðio- = ðeo-
ðīrf. a female servant, JnLR 1817. [ON. ðīr]
ðird- (NG) = ðrid-
ðirl- = ðyrl-
ðirnet= ðyrniht
ðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr== ðerscelflōr
ðirsceðpres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðirscwald= ðerscold
ðirst= ðurst
ðis v. ðēs.
311bðīslf., ðīsle f. waggon-pole, pole, shaft. [Ger. deichsel]
ðislic= ðyllic
ðism= dism
ðissagp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.
ðistelm. ‘thistle,’ Gl, WW (y); Mdf.
ðistelgeblǣdn. blister caused by thistle, Lcd 162b.
ðisteltwigef. a kind of bird, goldfinch? linnet? Gl.
ðīsternes (CP)= ðēostornes
ðīstr- = ðēostr-
ðīstram. trace, article of harness? WW.
ðiðer= ðider
ðīustr- (Cp) = ðēostr-
ðīwan= ðȳwan
ðīwwracu= ðēowwracu
ðōf. clay, loam, Gl. [Ger.ton]
ðocerian, ðocrianto run up and down, WW.
ðoddettanto strike, push, W.
ðoden(ō?) n. whirlwind, high wind, whirlpool, Æ, Cp, CP, Chr.[‘thode’]
ðōdor= ðōðor
ðoft, ðoftef. bench for rowers, WW. [‘thoft’]
+ðoftam. comrade, mate, Æ, AO.
+ðoftianto join, unite, associate (wið), AO.
±ðoftrǣdenf. fellowship, Æ.
±ðoftscipem. companionship.
+ðogenvirtuous, excellent. [pp. of ðēon]
ðōhef. clay, Gl (= ðō).
±ðōht(+ exc. N) mn. process of thinking, ‘thought,’ LL:mind, Gl: a thought, idea, MtR:compassion, ‘viscera,’ LkLR 178. [ðencan]
+ðohta= +ðofta
ðōihtclayey, WW 34811.
ðolm. ‘thole,’ oar-pin, Cp, WW.
ðolebyrdepatient, Sc. [‘tholeburde’]
ðolebyrdnesf. endurance, Sc 38 (i2).[‘tholeburdness’]
ðolemōd= ðolmōd
±ðolianto suffer, endure, undergo, An, B, Gen, MkL; AO, CP:allow, KC: persevere, hold out (intr.),survive: (w. g.) to lose, lack, forfeit, be without,dispense with, Æ. [‘thole’]
ðoll= ðol
ðollef. saucepan, OEG 4115.
ðolmōdI. forbearing, patient, Æ, Sc, OEG.
II.m. patience? ÆL 1·16334d. [‘tholemode’]
ðolmōdnesf. forbearance, patience, Æ. [‘tholemodeness’]
ðolo- = ðol(e)-
II.adv. then, now: thence: (in negative clauses, withcomparatives) in comparison with: inasmuch as, when. æfterðon after that. ǣr ðon before that (antequam). nō ðonlange... not long until.... tō ðon to that extent.
312ðōn= ðǣm
ðonan= ðanon
ðonc= ðanc
ðonēcan= ðanēcan
ðonen= ðanon
ðonne (a, æ)adv. and conj. then, AO; CP: therefore, wherefore:yet: while, when: thereafter, henceforth: ratherthan, Ps: since: although: (with comparatives)‘than,’ Æ, CP. ðonne...ðonne when...then. ð. hwæðereyet, nevertheless. ð. gȳt as yet, even. ð. ðesince.
ðonon= ðanon
Ðorm. Thor, Lcd, W.
ðorf (NG)= ðeorf
ðorhniht= ðorniht
ðornm. ‘thorn,’ thorn-bush, Æ, Bo, G, Gl; CP; Mdf:name of the rune for ð, Run.
ðorncynnn. a kind of thorn.
ðorngeblǣdn. blister caused by a thorn, Lcd 162b.
ðornianto lose, v. MF 174.
ðornig‘thorny,’ Æ, WW.
ðorn-iht,-eht(e) thorny.
ðorningm. thorny place, BC 1·4808 (Mdf).
ðornrindf. thorn-bark, Lcd 19a.
ðorp(ðrop) m. farm: village, Cp, Ep, WW (ro).[‘thorp’]
ðostm. dung, Lcd.
+ðōt= +ðēot
ðoterianto cry, howl, lament, Æ(o2).
ðoterungf. groaning, wailing, Æ.
ðotor-, ðotr- = ðoter-
ðōðor, ðōðerm. ball.
ðox= dox
ðrā= ðrēa
+ðracenprepared, decked, Æ.
ðracianto fear, dread, shun, RHy 950.
ðracu †f., gs. ðræce pressure, fury, storm, violence: onrush,attack.
±ðræc(usu. +) n. throng, force, violence: equipment, OEG.
ðræcheardbrave in battle, El 123.
ðræchwīlf. time of misery, Jul 554.
ðræcian= ðracian
ðræcrōfkeen in fight, Gen 2030.
ðræcswald= ðerscold
ðræcwīgm. violent combat, Ex 182.
ðræcwudum. spear, B 1246 (e1).
ðrǣd (ē)m. ‘thread,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ.
+ðræfn. rebuke, censure, NC 297?
+ðrǣf (on)unanimously.
ðræftn. contentiousness, Mod 42.
ðrǣgan †to run.
ðrǣging= ðrēagung
ðrǣl (ēa)m. serf, ‘thrall,’ LL, NG.
ðrǣlrihtn. serf’s right, W 15815.
ðrǣs (ē)fringe, hem, Gl.
ðrǣscan= ðrǣstan
312bðræst= dærst
±ðrǣstanto writhe, twist, press, force, BH: crush, oppress,torment. [v. ‘threst,’ ‘i-thrast’]
+ðrǣstednesf. contrition, GD, WW.
ðrǣstnesf. trouble, pain, grief: (+) contrition.
ðrǣstungf. affliction, torment, CP 3177.
ðrǣwung= ðrēagung
ðræxwold= ðerscold
ðrafianto restrain, reprove, CP: urge, push, press, Æ.
ðrafungf. reproof, correction, CP.
ðrāgf. space of time, time, while, period, season, Gen, Jul:occasion, B, Bl, Bo: evil times: paroxysm.ðrāge for a time, some time, long time. ðrāgum at times,sometimes. ealle ðrāge all the time, continually.[‘throw’]
ðrāgbysiglong busy? Rd 51.
ðrāglic(ðrah-) long-continued, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ðrāgmǣlumat times, sometimes.
±ðrangn. throng, crowd, tumult.
±ðrāwan7to turn, twist, curl, Æ, WW; CP: rack.[‘throw’]
ðrāwingspinlf. crisping-pin, OEG.
ðrē= ðrēo
ðrēaI. mfn. threat, menace, abuse, CP: rebuke,castigation: oppression, attack: calamity, throe. [
ðreacs= ðreax
ðrēadepret. 1, 3 sg. of ðrēagan.
±ðrēagan, ðrēawian (ē)to rebuke, chastise, correct, punish, CP, Mt; Æ:threaten, menace: attack, oppress, torture, afflict, vex,harass. [‘threa’]
ðrēagendm. reprover, OEG 5380.
ðrēagung(ǣ, ēaw-) f. threatening, reproof, correction.
ðreahs= ðreax
ðrēalI. f. discipline, correction, punishment, Æ:reproof: threat.
ðrēalic †severe, terrible, calamitous.
ðrēang= ðrēagung
ðrēanīed †f. affliction, misery, distress, calamity.
ðrēanīedla(ē2, y2) † m. affliction, misfortune.
ðrēanīedliccalamitous, Jul 128.
ðrēapianto reprove, correct, CP 16517. [‘threap’]
ðrēapungf. reproof, CP 16714.
ðrēatI. (ēo) m. press, crowd, throng, host, troop, B, El,Mk: oppression, coercion, calamity, Bl, Jul:threatening? Æ. [‘threat’]
ðrēatendm. violent person, MtL.
ðrēatianto urge, press, force, attack, harass, Æ, Cp, MH, Mt:threaten, PPs: reprove, rebuke, Æ, CP.[‘threat’]
313ðrēatmǣlum (ē)adv. in swarms.
ðrēatnesf. affliction, tribulation, NC 327.
ðrēatnian (Æ)= ðrēatian. [‘threaten’]
ðrēatungf. threatening, compulsion, ill-usage, AO: correction,reproof, CP.
ðrēawend= ðrōwend
ðrēaweorcn. misery, Gen 737.[OS.]
ðrēawian= ðrēagian
ðrēawung= ðrēagung
ðreax (e)rottenness, rubbish, refuse, Bas4820; ÆL 35150. [ON. ðrekkr; v. ES43·332]
ðrecem. oppression, force: weariness. [ðracu]
ðrecswald= ðerscold
+ðrēgan= +ðrēan
ðrēgian= ðrǣgan
ðrehtig= ðrohtig
ðreo- = ðri-
±ðreodian (y)to think over, deliberate: meditate.
ðreodungf. deliberation, consideration: scruple, hesitation.
ðreohtig= ðrohtig
ðrēohundn. three hundred, Æ.
ðrēohundwintreof the age of three hundred years, Æ.
ðreom v. ðrīe.
ðreonihtf. period of three days, Pa38.
ðrēora v. ðrīe.
ðreosellic= ðrisellic
ðrēostru= ðēostru
ðrēot= ðrēat
ðrēotan2to vex, weary, AS 462.
ðrēotēoða‘thirteenth,’ Æ, MH (-tegða), Mt(y1); AO.
ðrēotīne‘thirteen,’ BH (e2), Men (y2).
ðrēotīnegearethirteen years old, MH 21616.
ðrēott- = ðrēot-
ðrēowI. pret. 3 sg. of ðrāwan.
ðrēowan2to suffer, strive for. [ðrea]
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðrēowian= ðrōwian
ðreoxwold= ðerscold
ðrep?‘fornix,’ Ln 3459 (drep).
ðrepel= ðrypel
ðrerēðre= ðrirēðre
ðrēs= ðrǣs
ðrescan= ðerscan
ðrēst- = ðrǣst-
ðrēung= ðrēaung
ðrex= ðreax
ðrex- = ðersc-
ðria= ðriwa
ðribeddod (y)three-bedded, having three couches, WW 18424.
ðriccan= ðryccan
ðridæglic (eo, y)adj. lasting three days, BH 35032.
ðridǣled (eo, y)tripartite, OEG.
ðridda (y)num. adj. ‘third,’ Bl, Cr, Lcd; AO, CP. ðridde healftwo and a half.
ðridung= ðreodung
ðrīe (ī, ȳ)num. nam.; nafn. ðrēo; gmfn. ðrēora; dmfn. ðrim (ðreom)‘three.’
ðrie- = ðri-
ðrīetanto weary: force.
ðrifealdthreefold.
ðrifealdanto multiply by three, increase threefold.
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðrifealdlicthreefold, triple. adv. -līce in three ways.
ðrifeoðor= ðrifeðor
ðrifēte‘three-footed,’ ÆGr.
313bðrifeðortriangular, Gl.
ðrifingre (v)three fingers broad or thick, LL 110[49,3].
ðriflēre (y)three-storied, ÆH 2·7017.
ðri-fotede, -fotad‘three-footed,’ WW (y).
ðrifyldan= ðrifealdan
ðrifyredethree-furrowed, ÆGr28812n.
ðrig= ðrīe
ðriga= ðriwa
ðrigǣredethree-pronged, ÆGr28810 (eo).
ðrigēarethree years old: space of three years.
ðrigyldeI. adj. subject to threefold payment, or compensation,LL.
II.adv. LL.
ðrihēafdede‘three-headed,’ ÆGr 6711 (y).
ðrihīwedehaving three forms, ÆGr28710 (y).
ðrihlidedehaving three openings, ÆGr2886 (y).
ðri-hyrne, -hyrnede (eo)three-cornered.
ðrilēfethree-leaved. as sb. = trefoil? wood-sorrel? WW13322 (y).
ðrilen(WW 15134, y), ðrilig, ðrili adj. woven with threethreads, Cp, Ln, WW; LV. [‘thrile’]
ðrilictriple, threefold, VHy (y).
ðrilīðen. year with an extra month (a third, named līða).
ðrim- = ðrym-
ðrimen (y)a third part, Lcd 47a.
ðri-meolce, -milcen. May.
ðrindan= ðrintan
ðrinen (y)three-fold.
Ðrinesf. Trinity, Æ, BH. [‘threeness,’‘thrinness’]
+ðringn. crowd, pressure, commotion, An; ÆL (y).[v. ‘thring’]
±ðringan3to press, squeeze, crowd upon, throng, An, Mk, Ph:press forward, rush on, hasten, advance, AO:oppress: (+) pinch (with cold).[‘thring’]
ðrinihtethree days old, Lcd.
ðrinnathree-fold, three times, LL. [‘thrin’]
Ðrinnes (Æ)= Ðrines
ðrintan3to swell, Mod 24.
ðrīostr- (KGl) = ðēostr-
ðrirēðrewith three rows of oars. as sb. trireme, AO (īe).
ðrisce= ðrysce
ðriscelflōr= ðerscelflōr
ðriscȳte (ȳ1)triangular, AO. [scēat]
ðrisellictripartite, Nar 3529(eo1).
ðrislitetripod, three-forked, A 4·151 (ie?).
ðrisnæcce(y1, e2) three-forked, ÆGr 28812.
ðrīsnes= ðrīstnes
ðrīst, ðrīsteI. adj. daring, rash, bold: audacious,shameless, CP,W.
II.adv. boldly, daringly. [‘thriste’; Ger. dreist]
ðrīstelic= ðrīstiglic
ðrīstfulpresumptuous, A 13·369.
ðrīsthycgende †brave-minded.
ðrīsthȳdig †bold, valorous.
+ðrīstianto dare, presume.
ðrīstiglicrash, bold, daring. adv. -līce.
±ðrīstlǣcanto presume, dare, CP.
314ðrīstlǣcnesf. boldness, GD.
+ðrīstlǣcungf. presumption, MF 164.
ðrīstlēasnesf. want of boldness? A 11·101.
ðrīstlingm. bold person? (BT), thrush (Mdf), EC45015.
ðrīstlongm. very long? (or = ðristling?) BC 3·618.
ðrīstnesf. rashness, boldness.
ðrīstra= ðīstra
ðristrenge (eo, y)three-stringed, ÆGr28810.
ðrīt(Æ) pres. 3 sg. of ðrīetan.
ðrītig‘thirty,’ B, Bl; AO, CP.
ðrītigfeald‘thirtyfold,’ Mt.
ðrītigoða‘thirtieth,’ ÆGr (tt), BH.
ðrītigwintrethirty years old, Æ.
ðrittēoða= ðrēotēoða
ðriðingthird part of a county, riding, LL (late).
ðriðinggerēfam. governor or sheriff of a ‘ðriðing,’ LL (late).
ðriwaadv. thrice, Mk, RB; AO. [‘thrie’]
ðriwin-tre, -tra, -terthree years old, WW. [v. ‘thrinter’]
ðrocn. table, Mk 1115: piece of wood on which theploughshare is fixed.
ðroehtig= ðrohtig
ðrōhI. ‘rancor,’ Gl.
II.‘rancidus,’ OEG.
ðroht †I. m. exertion, labour, endurance, toil, trouble,suffering.
II.adj. dire, troublesome, tormenting.
ðrohtheard †strong in enduring: hard to endure.
ðrohtig(e? eo) enduring, persistent, persevering, laborious.
ðrong= ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.
ðrop= ðorp
ðrosmm. smoke, vapour, Æ.
ðrosmigvaporous, smoky, W 13826.
ðrostle(ō?) f. ‘throstle,’ thrush, BC, Cp, GD.
ðrotbollam. gullet, windpipe, larynx, Æ, Gl, LL.[‘throatboll’]
ðrote, ðrotuf. ‘throat,’ Æ, Bo, WW.
ðrotu (Æ)= ðrote
ðrōung= ðrōwung
ðrōwendm. serpent, scorpion, basilisk, Æ.
ðrōwend- = ðrōwiend-
ðrōwerem. sufferer, martyr.
ðrōwerhād, ðrōwethādm. martyrdom, GD.
±ðrōwian(o?) to endure, suffer, die, Æ, B Bl, Bo; AO, CP: payfor, atone for. [‘throw’]
ðrowiendhād (e2)m. martyrdom, GD 2318c.
ðrōw-iendlic, -igendlicsuffering, enduring, passive, Æ. ð. dēaðapoplexy.
ðrōwungf. suffering, Æ, CP: passion, martyrdom: painfulsymptom: anniversary of martyrdom. [‘throwing’]
ðrōwungrǣdingf. reading about martyrs, martyrology, CM 286.
ðrōwung-tīdf., -tīma n. time of suffering.
314bðrūhfmn. pipe, trough, Gl, MH: chest: tomb,coffin, Æ, BH. [‘through’]
-ðrumv. tunge-ð. [‘thrum’]
ðrungenpp., ðrungon pret. pl. of ðringan.
-ðrūtv. fisc-ð.
ðrūtigendestrutting, bouncing, Æ: threatening, ÆL10273.
ðrūtunganger, pride: threatening, ÆL 776.
ðruðhorn= truðhorn
±ðryccanpret., ðrycte, ðryhte (tr.) to trample on, crush, oppress,afflict, Bo; CP: (intr.) press, push, Gu.[‘thrutch’]
+ðryccednesf. distress, trouble, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ðrycnesf. tribulation, affliction, MtR.
ðrydda= ðridda
+ðrȳdepret. 3 sg. of +ðrȳn.
+ðrȳdfullod‘elatus,’ RPs1301.
ðrydian= ðreodian
ðrȳdig= ðrȳðig
ðrȳdlīce= ðrȳðlīce
ðrydung= ðreodung
ðrȳh= ðrūh
+ðrȳln. crowd, multitude, ÆL 2392. [ðrȳn]
ðrymcymem. glorious coming, Gu 1230.
ðrymcyning †m. glorious king, king of glory, God.
ðrymdōmm. glory, W 25414d.
ðrymen= ðrimen
ðrymfæst †glorious, illustrious, noble, mighty.
ðrymful †glorious, majestic, peerless.
ðrymilce= ðrimeolce
ðrymlicglorious, magnificent, AO: powerful, mighty. adv.-līce.
ðrymmm. multitude, host, troop, ÆL, Cr: torrent:force, power, might, ability: glory, majesty, splendour,CP. [‘thrum’]
ðrymmam. brave man, hero, An 1141.
ðrymme, ðrymmumadv. powerfully, violently.
ðrymrīcen. realm of glory, heaven, Bl10511.
ðrymsa= trymes
ðrym-seldn., -setl (Æ) n. seat of honour, throne.
ðrymsittende †ptc. sitting in glory, dwelling in heaven.
ðrymwealdendI. adj. all-ruling.
II.m. lord of glory.
+ðrȳnto press, bind, v. NC 328.
ðrync(AO 7634) = drinc, imperat. of drincan.
ðrynen= ðrinen
Ðrynes= Ðrines
ðryngsb. conduit, channel? (= ðring?) WW 19814.
Ðrynnes (Æ)= Ðrines
ðryosm= ðrosm
ðrȳpel (ē)m. instrument of torture, cross? WW 22541. [ðrēapian]
ðrȳpelūf‘eculeus,’ ‘catasta,’ WW 18013.
+ðryscanto weigh down, afflict, oppress, CP. [ðerscan]
ðrysce (æ, i, y)‘thrush,’ WW.
ðryscel- = ðerscel-
315±ðrysman, +ðrysmianto press, oppress, stifle, AO. [ðrosm]
ðryssce= ðrysce
ðrȳst- = ðēost-
ðrȳð †f. (often in pl.) might, power, force, strength: majesty,glory, splendour: multitude, troop, host.
ðrȳðærnn. noble house, palace, B 657.
ðrȳðbearnn. strong youth, An 494.
ðrȳðbordn. strong shield, El 151.
ðrȳðcyningm. king of glory, God, An436.
ðrȳðful †strong, brave.
ðrȳðgesteald ‡n. splendid dwelling, palace.
ðrȳðigmighty, strong, Gen 1986?
ðrȳðlicstrong, valiant. adv. -līce(?).
ðrȳðo= ðrȳð
ðrȳðswȳð †n. mighty, powerful, B.
ðrȳðu= ðrȳð
ðrȳðumvery, violently.
ðrȳðweorcn. mighty work, An 774.
ðrȳðwordn. lofty discourse, B 643.
ðu (ū)pron. 2 pers., gs. ðīn, das. ðe, ðec; dual n. git, gīt, g. incer, d.inc, a. incit, inc; np. gē, gīe, gp. ēower, dp. ēow, ap. ēowic, ēow‘thou.’
ðūfm. tuft: banner, standard, crest. [L. tufa]
+ðūfthriving, luxuriant, WW.
ðūfbǣreleafy, OEG 2222.
ðūfeðistel= ðūðistel
ðūfianto shoot forth, grow luxuriantly, WW 4082.
ðūfigleafy, WW 4083.
ðūftm. thicket, WW 40814.
+ðūhsianto make misty, dark, W 1379.
+ðuhtsumabundant, MH 13815.
ðullic= ðyllic
ðūmam. ‘thumb,’ Ep, Lcd, LL.
ðumlesbpl. entrails, Cp 210u.
+ðunn. loud noise, PPs453.
ðunar= ðunor
ðunelic= ðunorlic
ðuner= ðunor
ðuner- = ðun(o)r-
ðungm. a poisonous plant, wolf’s-bane, aconite, nightshade?
+ðungenfull grown, thriven: competent, excellent, distinguished,virtuous, ÆL. [pp. of ðēon]
+ðungenlīceadv. virtuously, soberly.
±ðungennesf. growth: goodness, excellence, virtue, perfection.
ðunianto stand out, be prominent: be proud: roar, thunder,crash, groan.
ðunnung= ðūnung
ðunnur= ðunor
ðunor(e2, u2) m., gs. ðun(o)res ‘thunder,’AO, Cp, Jn, Rd: thunderclap, Lcd: the godThunder, Thor: ‘Jupiter,’ WW; WW.
ðunor- = ðunr-
ðunorboduf. sea-bream? WW 18034.
ðunorclǣfref. bugle (plant), Lcd.
ðunorlic (e2)thundery, OEG.
315bðunorrādf. thunder, thundering, Æ.
ðunorrādlicthundering, HGl45146.
ðunorrādstefnf. voice of thunder, PPs7614.
ðunorwyrtf. thunder-wort, houseleek, Lcd.
ðunresdægm. ‘Thursday,’ Æ; LL.
ðunresnihtf. the eve of Thursday, Wednesday night.
±ðunrianto ‘thunder,’ Bo, Jn (impers.); PPs(pers.).
ðunringf. thundering, Chr 1085.
ðunungf. creaking, noise, din, WW.
ðunur= ðunor
ðunur- = ðun(o)r-
ðun-wang(e, o), -wange (æ, e) f. (n?) temple (of the head),Æ, WW. [‘thunwang’]
Ður= Ðor
ðuresdæg= ðunresdæg
ðurfanswv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ðearf, pl. ðurfon; pret. sg. ðorfte; subj. pres.ðurfe, ðyrfe to need, be required: must, have occasion to,Gen, LL; CP: want, be needy: be under an obligation,owe. [‘tharf’; ðearf]
ðurh (e, o)I. prep. (w. d. a. g.) (space) ‘through’(‘thorough’), G: (time) through, during,PPs: (causal: agent, means, instrument) through, by means of,in consequence of, because of, BH, Bl, G, Gen. ðurh ealleentirely: (manner) in, with, by, in conformity with:for the sake of, in the name of, Sat: (end, aim) with aview to, on behalf of.
II.adv. through, throughout, PPs.
ðūrh= ðrūh
ðurhbeorhtvery bright, transparent, radiant, clear, Æ.
ðurhbiterthoroughly bitter, sour, perverse, CERPs 778.
ðurhblāwan7to inspire, animate, CM 370.
ðurhborianto bore through.
ðurhbrecan4to break through, Æ.
ðurhbregdan3to draw through, transport.
ðurhbrenganto bring through, LPs7713.
ðurhbrūcan2to enjoy fully, WW 981.
ðurhburnenthoroughly burnt, Lcd 165b.
ðurhclǣnsianto cleanse thoroughly, MtR 312.
ðurhcrēopan2to creep through, pass through, Bo 935.
ðurhdelfan3to dig through, pierce, Æ.
ðurhdōn1. to go through, work through, finish, accomplish. 2. tomake to pass through.
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðurhdrencanto saturate, Kl17148.
ðurhdrēogan2to work through, accomplish, pass (time), CM.
ðurhdrīfan1to drive or push through, strike: pierce, perforate:penetrate, imbue.
ðurhdūfan2to dive through, B 1619.
ðurhendian (e1)to accomplish, perfect, LL 411[2,2].
ðurhetan5to eat through, consume.
ðurhfǣre= ðurhfēre
ðurhfæstnianto transfix, JnLR 1937.
ðurhfaran6to pass through, traverse, penetrate, pierce, CP.
ðurhfarennesf. inner chamber, ASPs10428.
ðurhfēranto pass through, traverse, penetrate, BH.[‘thoroughfare’]
316ðurhfēreI. penetrable.
II.n. secret chamber.
ðurhflēon2to fly through, BH 1361.
ðurhfōn7to penetrate, B 1504.
ðurh-gānanv., pret. -ēode to go through, pass through, penetrate,Æ. [‘throughgo’]
ðurhgangan7= ðurhgān
ðurhgedōn= ðurhdōn
ðurhgefehtn. war, Cp 205p(o1).
ðurhgēotan2to fill entirely, imbue, saturate, impregnate.
ðurhglēdanto heat through, Da 244.
ðurhhǣlanto heal thoroughly, Lcd.
ðurhhāligmost holy.
ðurhhefigvery heavy, GD 10426.
ðurhholodbored through, OEG 4035.
ðurhhwītquite white, WW 1636.
ðurhiernan3to run through, traverse, pierce, Æ.
ðurhlǣdanto lead forth, conduct.
ðurelǣranto persuade, Sc3812.
ðurhlǣredvery learned, skilled, WW 11823.
ðurhlāðvery hateful, WW 13028.
ðurhlēor-an, -ianto penetrate, GD, JVPs.
ðurhlōcungf. preface, introduction, WW 17238.
ðurhrǣsanto rush through, Rd436.
ðurhscēotan2to shoot through, pierce, Æ, AO.
ðurhscīnanto shine through, be transparent, WW 1487 (y).[‘throughshine’]
ðurhscīnendlicillustrious, splendid, LPs156.
ðurhscrīðan1to go through, traverse: examine, consider.
ðurhscyldigvery guilty, Æ.
ðurhscȳne= ðurhscīne
ðurhsēcanto search through, inquire thoroughly into, Sc2093. [‘throughseek’]
ðurhsēon5to look through, examine: penetrate, Bo.[‘thoroughsee’]
ðurhslēan6to strike or pierce through, Æ: attack, afflict, kill.
ðurhsmēaganto search thoroughly, investigate, think out.
ðurhsmūgan2to pierce, bore through, eat through: go throughcarefully.
ðurhsmyrianto smear, anoint, W 2293.
ðurhspēdigvery rich, ÆH 1·5028.
ðurhsticcianto transfix, JnL 1937 (o1).
ðurhstingan3to pierce through, thrust through, prick, Æ, CP.
ðurhstrangvery strong, OEG 5025.
ðurhswimman3to swim through, WW 521.
ðurhswīðanto prevail, LPs519.
ðurhswōganto penetrate, BH 4305 (v.l.).
ðurhsȳnelimpid, transparent, OEG 2335.
ðurhtēon2to carry or put through: finish, fulfil, carry out,effect, Æ, AO, CP: draw, drag: continue:afford: undergo.
ðurhtogennesf. a religious reading at monastic mealtimes, RBL1187.
ðurhtrymmanto confirm, JnLR 1025 (e1).
ðurhðrāwanto twist through.
ðurh-ðyddan, -ðȳnto pierce, thrust through, Æ.
ðurhðyrel (i2)pierced through, perforated, LL.
316bðurh-ðyrelian(CP), -ðyrlian to pierce, penetrate.
ðurhūtprep. (w. a.) adv. right through, Æ.
ðurhwac-ol, -el, -ulwide-awake, sleepless, Æ.
ðurhwadan6to penetrate, go through, bore, pierce.
ðurhwæcendlicvery vigilant, ÆL 23b43.
ðurhwerodquite sweet, very sweet, Gl.
ðurhwǣtthoroughly wet, ÆP 17218.
ðurhwlītan1 †to look through, see.
ðurhwrecan5to thrust through.
ðurhwundianto pierce through, wound badly, LL 82[61,1].
ðurhwunenesf. perseverance, MF 176.
ðurhwunianto abide continuously, remain, continue, settle down, Æ, AO, CP:persevere, hold out, be steadfast, CP.
ðurhwunigendlicconstant, continued. adv. -līce.
ðurhwunolperpetual, NC 328.
ðurhwunungf. perseverance, persistency: continued residence.
ðurhyrnan= ðurhiernan
ðurresdæg= ðunresdæg
ðurrucm. small ship? hold of a ship? WW 18135.[v. ‘thurrock’]
ðurst (y)m. ‘thirst,’ Lcd; Æ, AO, VPs.
ðurstig‘thirsty,’ PPs, Mt (y); Æ: thirsting after, greedy,Bo.
ðuru= duru
ðusadv. ‘thus,’ in this way, Bl, Cp, Lk: asfollows, Bo, MH, MtR: to this extent (qualifyingadjs.), Æ, B, Gl.
ðūsendnum. (sbn., always followed by gen.) ‘thousand,’ Bl, Chr,WW; AO, CP.
ðūsend-ealdor, -ealdormanm. captain of a thousand men, v. OEG 4747.
ðūsendfeald‘thousand-fold,’ Æ, W.
ðūsendgerīm ‡n. computation by thousands.
ðūsendgeteln. a thousand. ÆGr2844.
ðūsendhīwemultiform, WW 1011.
ðūsendlicadj. of a thousand.
ðūsendmǣle?adj. a thousand each, a thousand.
ðūsendmǣlum †adv. in thousands.
ðūsendmannm. captain of a thousand men, Æ.
ðūsendrīcam. chief of a thousand men, WW 11011.
ðūsent- = ðūsend-
ðuslic= ðyllic
ðuss= ðus
ðūtan= ðēotan
ðūðistelm. sow-thistle, Gl, WW. [‘thow-thistle’]
ðwā (NG)= ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwǣl= ðwēal
ðwǣle? (ē)f. fillet? towel? v. OEG 5326.
±ðwǣnanto soften, moisten, BH, Lcd.
ðwæng= ðwang
ðwær- = ðwer-
±ðwǣre(usu. +) united, concordant, harmonious, Æ: compliant,obedient: agreeable,317 pleasant, gentle: peaceful: prosperous. adv.-līce.
±ðwǣrian (ē)to agree, consent to: reconcile: suit, fit.
±ðwǣrlǣcan1to agree, consent (to), ÆL: suit.
±ðwǣrnesf. concord, peace: gentleness.
ðwangmf. ‘thong,’ band, strap, cord, Æ, G, WW:phylactery, MtL (e), R (æ).
ðwār- = ðwǣr-
ðwarm= ðwearm
ðwastrianto whisper, HL 18381.
ðwēal (ǣ, ē)n. washing, bath, laver, CP, JnL 123: soap, ES43·334: ointment. [Goth. ðwahl]
±ðwēan6to wash, cleanse, Æ, CP: anoint, MtL 617.
ðwearmm? cutting tool, Gl.
ðwēhl= ðwēal
ðwēle= ðwǣle
ðwēnan= ðwǣnan
ðweng (NG)= ðwang
ðwēoram. perversity, CP 2228.
ðwēoresadv. (gen. of ðweorh) athwart,transversely, obliquely, AO: perversely.
ðweorhI. adj., gmn. ðwēores cross, transverse, bent, crooked:adverse: angry: perverse, depraved, CP.
II.n. crookedness, wrong.
ðweorh-fero, -furu, -fyricross-furrow, Gl.
ðweorhtēme= ðwēortīeme
ðweorian= ðweran
±ðwēorianto oppose, thwart, be opposed to.
ðwēorlicperverse, contrary, adverse, Æ: reversed, out of order.adv. -līce. CP.
ðwēornes (ȳ)f. perversity, frowardness, obstinacy, depravity, Æ.
ðwēorscipem. perversity, CP.
ðwēortīeme(ē2, ī2, ȳ2) contentious, perverse,wicked, CP.
ðweoton(BH 20432) = ðwiton pret. pl. of ðwītan.
ðweran4to stir, churn: (†) beat, forge, render malleable,soften.
ðwihð (ie)pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwīnanto decrease, lessen, Lcd.
+ðwinglodfastened up? (BT), HL 18218.
ðwīr= ðweorh
ðwirilm. handle of a churn, whisk, WW 28031. [ðweran]
+ðwitn. cuttings, BH 20432 (v.l.). [ðwītan]
ðwītan1to cut, ‘whittle,’ cut off, cut out, BH,Lcd. [‘thwite’]
ðwōg, ðwōhpret. 3 sg., ðwogen pp. of ðwēan.
ðwong= ðwang
+ðwōrnes= +ðwēornes
ðwurh= ðweorh
ðwȳr(Æ), ðwȳr- = ðweorh, ðwēor-
ðwyril= ðwiril
ðwȳrs= ðwēores
ðȳI. pron. (instr. sing. of sē, ðæt). æfterðȳ after (that), later.
II.conj. and adv. because, since, on that account: therefore,Lcd: then: (with comparatives) the. ðȳ...ðȳthe...the. mid ðȳ while, when. tō ðȳ ðæt for thepurpose that, in order that. for ðȳ ðe because. ðȳ lǣs (ðe)lest. [‘thy’]
ðȳan= ðȳn
ðyc- = ðic-
ðȳdægesadv. on the same day.
ðȳdan= ðēodan
ðyddanto strike, stab, CP: thrust, press, Æ. [‘thud’]
+ðȳdegood, virtuous. Cra 68.
ðȳfelm. shrub, bush, copse, thicket, Lcd, LPs, WW; Æ.[‘thyvel’; ðūf]
ðȳfeðorny? (ē, ēo, ī) m. buckthorn? hawthorn? bramble?Gl (ē, ēo), Lcd (ē), WW.[‘thevethorn’]
ðȳflen?(or ? ryplen) bushy, GPH 399457.
ðyftenf. handmaid, OEG. [‘thuften’]
ðȳfð= ðīefð
ðȳgan= ðȳn
+ðyhtpleasing, Rim 18.
ðyhtigstrong, B 1558.
ðȳlǣsconj. lest. ðȳ lǣs ðe lest.
ðylc= ðyllic
ðylcræft (e)m. elocution, rhetoric, OEG.
±ðyld(usu +) nf. patience, LkLR. [‘thild’]
±ðyldelicpatient. adv. -līce patiently, quietly.
+ðyld-ian, -(i)gianto be patient, bear, endure, CP: give in, agree, OEG3237.
±ðyldig(usu. +) adj. patient, DR; Æ, CP.[v. ‘thild’]
+ðyldmōdpatient, W 727.
+ðyldmōdnesf. patience, NC 297.
+ðyldumpatiently, steadfastly.
ðylem. speaker, orator: jester, WW 3853.
ðylian (Æ)= ðilian
+ðylln. air, breeze, DR 12118.
ðyllicpron. (such like), such, such a, AO, CP.
+ðyllic‘densus,’ OEG 54 (?= +ðiclic; or +ðȳllic, fromðȳn).
+ðylmēdbrought down, abased, LPs199.
ðȳmelm. thumb-stall, ‘thimble,’ Lcd.
ðȳmeleadj. of the thickness of a thumb, LL 110[49,3].
±ðȳnI. to press,squeeze, thrust, stab: coerce, restrain, oppress. [= ðyddan]
±ðyncan (i)(impers. w. d.) pret. 3 sg. ðūhte to appear, seem, Bo, CP, El,Cr; AO. mē ðyncð methinks, Bo. him ðūhte it seemedgood to him. [Ger. dünken]
±ðyncðo(usu. +) f. dignity, rank, office, Æ (i), CP: meeting,assembly: private arrangement (to defeatjustice), LL 112[52].
ðynden= ðenden
±ðyngoprogress, promotion, N: propitiation, DR2310.
ðynhlǣnewasted, shrunk, WW 44624.
ðynne (i)‘thin,’ BH, RB: lean, Lcd, WW: notdense, Æ, BC: fluid, tenuous, BH, Lcd, Met:weak, poor, BH, Lcd.
318ðynnes (i)f. lack of density, tenuity, fluidity, Lcd 73b:poverty, feebleness (of sight), Lcd 1·134.[‘thinness’]
±ðynnian (i)to ‘thin,’ make thin, lessen, dilute, Æ,Lcd: become thin, ÆL.
ðynnol (u2)lean, thin, WW 17216.
ðynnung, ðynungf. ‘thinning,’ act of making thin, Lcd 98a.
ðynwefenthin woven, WW 43934.
ðyrel(ȳ?) I. n. hole, opening, aperture, perforation, BH,MtL, Sc, WW.
II.adj. pierced, perforated, full of holes, CP. [‘thirl’;durh]
ðyrelhūsn. turner’s workshop, WW 18531 (ðryl-).
ðyrelian= ðyrlian
ðyrelungf. piercing, CP 15325.
ðyrelwambwith pierced belly, Rd7911.
ðyrfesubj. pres. sing. of ðurfan.
ðyrlianto perforate, pierce, excavate, Æ (i), WW.[‘thirl’]
-ðyrlicv. samod-ð.
ðyrnef. thorn-bush, bramble, Æ; Mdf.
ðyrnenthorny, of thorns, Æ, CP. [‘thornen’]
ðyrnetn. thorn, bramble, thorn-thicket, OEG.
ðyrniht, ðyrnihtethorny, Lcd.
ðyrranto dry, render dry, Rd294.
ðyrrewithered: dry. [Ger. dürr]
ðyrsm. giant, demon, wizard, B, Cp; Mdf. [‘thurse’]
ðyrscwold= ðerscold
ðyrst= ðurst
+ðyrstthirsty, MH 1706.
ðyrstan(pers. and impers.) to ‘thirst,’ thirst after,G, Lcd, Sc; AO, CP. [ðurst]
+ðȳrstgian= +ðrīstian
ðys- = ðis-
ðyslic= ðyllic
-ðyssav. brim-ð.
ðȳstr- = ðēostr-
ðȳt, ðȳttpres. 3 sg. of ðēotan.
-ðȳtanv. ā-ð.[OHG. dōzōn]
ðyðer= ðider
ðȳw- = ðēow-
±ðȳwanto press, impress, Æ: stab, pierce: crush, push,oppress, check: threaten.
+ðȳwe= +ðēawe
ðȳwð= ðīefð
ðȳwungf. threat, threatening, GD 23815.
uce= wuce
ucu= wucu
ūdern. ‘udder,’ WW 6116.
udu (N)= wudu
ūfI. m. owl, Gl:vulture, ÆGr4817n.
II.m. uvula, WW.
ufa= ufan
ufan (o)adv. from above, Æ, AO, CP: over, above, on high, CP.on u.; u. on ðæt318b besides. on u. hærfest in late autumn. on u. midne winterafter Christmas. [Ger. oben]
ufancumendecoming from above.
ufancundfrom above, supreme, divine, CP.
ufane= ufan
ufanweardadj. (often used w. d. as a prep.) highest, topmost, Æ.ufanweardum above, at the top.
ufemest(superl. of uferra, ufor) highest, uppermost, topmost, Æ.[‘ovemest’]
ufenan, ufenonI. adv. from above, Jn, W.
II.prep. over and above, DD. on ufenan upon the topof. [‘ovenon’]
ufera= uferra
±uferianto delay, put off, Æ: (+) raise up, Bk 8: extol, honour, Æ. [ufor]
uferracomp. adj. above, higher, upper, BH; CP: outer,Lcd, WW: after (of time), later, future,AO, Lcd; CP. [‘over’]
uferungf. delay, GD 2458.
ufeweardI. adj. upward, ascending, upper, higher up, Æ, CP:later.
II.sb. upper part, outside, Æ.
ufewerd= ufeweard
uffrian= uferian
uforadv. higher, further away, further up, Æ, CP: later,posterior, subsequent.
ufora= uferra
ufur= ufor
uht = wuht= wiht fn.
ūht, ūhta(Æ) m. twilight, dusk, early morning, dawn. on ūhtan atdaybreak. tō ūhtes towards dawn: nocturns.
ūhtantīd= ūhttīd
ūhtantīmam. time of nocturns.
ūhtcearuf. sorrow at dawn, Wif 7.
ūhtentīd= ūhttīd
ūhtflogam. twilight-flier, dragon, B 2760.
ūhtgebedn. morning prayer, matins.
ūhthlemm. crash at dawn, B 2007.
ūhtlicI. morning, matutinal, of matins.
ūhtsangm. morning song, matins, Æ: nocturns.
ūhtsanglicnocturnal, used at nocturns, CM 1014.
ūhtsceaðam. twilight foe, B 2271.
ūhttīdf. twilight, early morning, dawn.
ūhtðegnungf. matins, WW 12933.
ūhtwæccaf. night watch, vigils, RB 4010.
ūlef. ‘owl,’ Æ, Cp.
ulmtrēown. elm tree, WW 13812. [L. ulmus]
ūmaI. m. name of a plant, Lcd 103b.
II.m. a weaver’s beam, WW.
umb= ymb
umbe= ymbe
umbor †n. infant.
umborwesende †being a child, B.
un- I. negative or pejorativeprefix.
II. occasionally = on- (prefix expressing reversal of a previousaction) as in unbindan.
unābedenneg. ptc. unbidden, Æ.
unābēgendlic= unābȳgendlic
319unāberendlicintolerable, unbearable, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
unāberiendeunbearable, Lcd 3·260.
unābēt= ungebēt
unābindendlicindissoluble, Bo.
unāblinnn. irrepressible state, unceasing presence, Guth 4610.
unablinnend-e, -licunceasing, perpetual. adv. -līce, Æ, AO, CP.
unāboht= ungeboht
unābrecendlicinextricable, WW 4192.
unābȳgendlic (ē)inflexible, WW 42130.
unācennedunbegotten, ÆH 1·46434.
unācnycendlicthat cannot be untied or loosened, DR 10810. [cnyccan]
un-ācumendlic(Æ), -ācumenlic unbearable, unattainable, impossible.
unacumenlicnesf. unbearableness, RBL 1149.
unācwencedlicinextinguishable, unquenchable.
unādrēogendlicunendurable.
unādrūgodundried, not dried, not hardened, CP 38332.
unādrysn-ende, -en(d)licunquenchable, NG.
un-ādwǣsced, -ādwǣscendlic, -ādwēscedlicinextinguishable, unquenchable, Æ.
unǣaðe= unēaðe
unǣmtam. want of leisure, work, occupation, hindrance.
unæmtigianto deprive of leisure, AS 364.
unærh= unearg
unæsecgenlic(EPs 1006) =unāsēðendlic?
unǣtf. gluttony, Æ.
unætspornennot hindered, GD 6026.
unæðelborennot of noble birth, low-born, Æ.
unæðeleof low birth, plebeian, ignoble, base, CP.
unæðelian(an-) to degrade, debase, Bo,Met.
unæðeliceadv. ignobly, basely, BH 44211.
unæðelnesf. ignobility, GD 15124.
unǣwfæstlīceadv. irreverently: unlawfully.
unǣwisc (ē)‘pudicus,’ WW 29125.
unāfæhtendlic (N)= unāfeohtendlic
unāfandoduntried, AS 327.
unāfeohtendlic (æ3)what cannot be contended against, inevitable.
unāfīledundefiled, LPs1731.
unāfūliend= unfūliend
unāfundenundiscovered, Æ: untried.
unā-fylledlic, -fyllendlicthat cannot be filled, insatiable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unāgam. one who owns nothing, PPs1126.
unāgǣledlīceunremittingly, Bl1215.
unāgānadj. not lapsed, in force, KC.
unāgelȳfed= unālȳfed
unāgennot one’s own or under one’s control, precarious, CP.
unāgifenunpaid, TC 20123.
unāgunnenwithout a beginning, ÆH.
unāhefendlicunceasing, continual, MFH 176.
un-ālīef-, -lē(a)f- = unālȳf-
unālogennot false, true, NC 328.
un-ālȳfed(CP), -lȳfe(n)dlic (īe) not allowed,319b unlawful, illicit. adv. -līce unlawfully, without permission,Sc.
unālȳfednes (ē2)f. what is forbidden, licentiousness, BH.
unālȳsendlicwithout remission, ÆH 1·50018.
unāmæltunmelted, Gl.
unāmānsumodnot excommunicated, in church fellowship, Æ.
unāmetenunmeasured, unbounded, Æ.
unāmetenlicimmeasurable, immense, A 2·360.
unāmetgodimmeasurable, immense, A 2·361.
unan- = unon-
unandcȳðignes (o2)f. ignorance, JVPs247.
unandergildes= unundergilde
unandettunconfessed, W 717.
unandgytfulunintelligent, incapable, ignorant, foolish.
unandhēfe(-hoife) insupportable, MtR 234.
unandweardnot present, absent, Æ.
unandwendlic= unāwende(n)dlic
Though the meanings are similar, “unāwendedlic” (under unāwend) and “unāwendendlic” (under unāwendende) are different words.
unandwīsunskilful, WW.
unangyttol= unandgytful
unānrǣdnesf. inconstancy, Bl3134.
unāpīnedlīceadv. with impunity, DR 11315.
unārf. dishonour, AO.
un-ārǣfned, -āræfne(n)dlicnot permissible, impracticable, Æ: intolerable.
unāreccendlicunexplainable, wonderful, Sc2615.
unārefnendlic(VPs) = unāræfnendlic
unārehtunexplained, Bo7716.
+unārianto dishonour, AO.
unārīmedadj. unnumbered, countless, innumerable, AO.
unārīmedlicinnumerable, immeasurable, AO. adv. -līce, AO.
unārlicdishonourable, dishonest, disgraceful: contrary to what isfitting, unnatural (of a will), WW. adv. -līcedishonourably: unmercifully.
unarodscipef. remissness, cowardice, CP 14915.
unārwurðian (eo)to dishonour, Æ.
unārwurðlicdishonourable, NC 328.
unārwyrðnesf. irreverence, indignity, Sc2241.
unārȳmed= unārīmed
unāsæcgendlic= unāsecgendlic
unāsædd= unāsedd
unāscendedunhurt.
unāscruncennot withered, undecayed, DR 2416.
unāscyrigendlicinseparable, ÆH 1·32627.
unāscyrodnot separated, WW 2533.
unāsecgendeunspeakable, ineffable, BH 26430.
unāsecgendlicindescribable, unspeakable, ineffable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unāseddunsatisfied, unsatiated, Gl.
unāsēðenlic(KGl), -āsēðendlicinsatiable.
unāsīwod (ēo)unsewed, without seam, Jn 1923.
unāsmēagendlicinconceivable, inscrutable, unsearchable, Æ.
320unāsolcenlīcediligently, RB 2019.
un-āsperiendlic(KGl), -āsporiendlic (GD)unsearchable.
unāspring-ende, -endlic(GD) unfailing.
unāstīðodnot hardened, not firm, CP 38332.
unāstyr-ed, -odunmoved, GD.
un-āstyriende, -āstyri(g)endlicadj. immovable, firm: motionless, Æ.
unāsundrodlicinseparable, DR.
unāswundenlīceadv. diligently, BH.
unātaladlic (N)= unātellendlic
unātealduncounted.
unātellendlic (ea)innumerable.
unātemedbarbarous, BH.
unātemedlicuntameable, wild, fierce, BH 16228.
unātēoriendeindefatigable, OEG.
unātēorigendliclasting, permanent, unceasing, Æ: indefatigable,unwearied. adv. -līce.
unātēorodunwearied, OEG.
un-ātēriend-, -toriend- = unātēorigend-
unātwēogendlīce= untwēogendlīce
unāðrēotendunwearied, assiduous, persistent, Cr 388.
unāðrotenunwearied, indefatigable, vigorous, CP 1719. adv.-līce, CP.
unāwægendlicunshaken, TC 3199.
unā-wæscen, -waxenunwashed, WW.
unāwemmed, -licunstained, spotless, N.
unāwemmednesf. incorruption, A 8·330.
unā-wend,-wended(lic) unchangeable, unchanged, inviolate.
unāwendend-e, -licunchangeable, unceasing. adv. -līce.
unāwerded(oe; = ie) unhurt, N.
unāwīdlodundefined, DR.
unāwritenunwritten, Æ.
unbærende= unberende
unbald= unbeald
unbealafulguiltless, innocent, W.
unbeald (a)cowardly, timid, weak, irresolute, distrustful, CP.
unbealun. innocence, PPs1002.
unbebohtunsold, AO 1810.
unbebyrigedunburied.
unbecēasincontestable, LL 112[53,1].
unbecrafodunquestioned, not subject to claims, LL 358[72].
unbecwedenunbequeathed, TC.
unbedenunbidden, Æ.
unbe-fangenlic, -feonglic(BH 22419 Ca) unintelligible,incomprehensible, Æ.
unbeflitenundisputed, EC 69´.
unbefohtenunopposed, unattacked, Ma57.
unbefōndlicincomprehensible, BH 22419o.
unbegānuntilled: unadorned.
unbegrīpendlicincomprehensible, Bl.
unbegunnenwithout a beginning, Æ.
unbehēafdodnot beheaded, Æ.
unbehēfenot suitable, inconvenient, WW 50834.
unbehelendlīceadv. openly, without concealment, W 1383.
320bunbeheloduncovered, naked, Æ.
unbehrēowsigendeunrepenting, Æ.
unbelimp= ungelimp
unbeorhte (y)not brightly, Bo.
unberēafigendlicnever to be taken away, ÆL 23b243.
unberendeunbearable: unfruitful, barren.
unberendlicunbearable, Lcd3·26023.
unberendnesf. barrenness.
unbermedunleavened, unfermented. [beorma]
unbesacen (æ2)undisputed.
unbesǣndlic= unbesēondlic
unbesænged= unbesenged
unbescēawodimprovident, inconsiderate. adv. -līce.
unbescorenunshorn, RB 13529.
unbesenced= unbesenged
unbesengednot singed, unburnt, W 2519.
unbesēondlic(BH 22419) = unbefōndlic?
unbesmitenundefiled, pure, spotless, Æ.
unbesmitennesf. spotlessness.
unbesorhunconcerned, not interested, ÆH 2·4869.
unbēteduncompensated, unexpiated, unatoned, Cr 1312.
unbeðōhteadv. unthinkingly, CP 4342.
unbeðyrfe †useless, idle, vain.
unbeweddodunbetrothed, unmarried, Æ.
unbewellednot boiled away, Lcd 93b. [
unbiddendenot praying, ÆH 1·1564.
unbieldo (æ)f. want of boldness, diffidence, timidity, CP.
unbilewit (y2)‘immitis,’ OEG 56232.
unbindan3to unbind, loose, Æ: pay (NG; trans. of ‘solvere’).[= onbindan]
unbiscopodnot confirmed by a bishop.
unbiðyrfe= unbeðyrfe
unblēohclean, bright.
unbletsungf. curse, LL (31035).
unblinnendlīceincessantly, BH 346.
unblissf. sorrow, affliction, Æ.
+unblissianto make unhappy, NC 297.
unblīðejoyless, sad, sorrowful, CP: unfriendly.
unblīðemēdesad of heart, MtL 2637.
unblōdigbloodless, GPH 39516.
unblondenunmixed, DR 6815.
unbohtunbought, free, NG.
unborenunborn, Æ, CP.
unbrādnarrow.
unbræce †unbreakable, indestructible.
unbræcen= unbrocen
unbroc v. unbrocheard.
unbrocenunbroken, whole, entire.
unbrochearddelicate, tender.
unbrosn-igendlic(Æ), -endlic (GD) indestructible, incorruptible.
unbrosnodlīceincorruptibly, GD 34823.
unbrosnungf. incorruptibility, Æ.
unbryce †unbreakable: indestructible, everlasting. [brecan]
321unbrȳdehonestly, LL 400[2].
unbȳeduninhabited, desert, NG.
unbyergonp. uninhabited places, DR 19.
unbyrgedunburied, MH 2821.
unbyrhte= unbeorhte
unbyrnendewithout burning, B 2548.
uncpers. pron. (d. a. dual) us two.
uncænned= unācenned
uncāfscipem. sloth, neglect, Chr 47.
uncamprōfunwarlike, GPH 399.
uncapitulodwithout headings (to chapters), LL (2041).
uncēapedgratuitous, gratis, MtL 108.
uncēapungagratuitously, Da 746.
un-cēas, -cēastn? oath of reconciliation, LL 104[35].
uncenned= unācenned
uncerI. g. dual of pers. pron. of us two.
II.poss. pron. belonging to us two.
uncet= unc
unclǣmodunsmeared, GPH 398.
un-clǣne, -clǣnlicunclean, impure, CP. adv. -līce.
unclǣnnesf. uncleanness, impurity, AO, CP.
unclǣnof. uncleanness, NG.
±unclǣnsianto soil, pollute, AO, CP.
unclǣnsodunpurified, CP.
unclēn- = unclǣn-
uncnyttanto unbind, untie, loosen, Æ. [cnotta]
un-coðam., -coðu f. disease, Æ.
uncræftm. evil practice, LL, W.
uncræftighelpless, DD 239.
uncrafod(LL 232, 14) = unbecrafod
uncristeninfidel, BH 2·357.
uncumlīðeinhospitable, W 25714.
uncūðunknown, strange, unusual, AO: uncertain, CP:unfriendly, unkind, rough.
uncūðam. stranger.
uncūðlicunknown. adv. -līce in an unfriendly manner, unkindly.
uncūðnesf. strangeness, GD 27815.
uncwaciendefirmly, CP 417.
uncweden(unsaid), revoked, WW 11445.
uncwēmenot pleasing, MF 176.
uncweðendespeechless, inanimate.
uncwissedumb, BH 29012.
un-cwyd, -cwydduncontested, undisputed, LL.
uncȳmeunseemly, mean, paltry, poor.
uncyndeunnatural, Bo9121b.
un-cynn, -cynlic, -cynelicunsuitable, improper.
uncȳpegratuitous, WW 51431.
uncȳped= uncēaped
un-cyst, -cystef. mistake, error: vice, wickedness, crime, Æ, CP:stinginess, parsimony, Æ: disease, Lcd. [cēosan]
uncystigmean, stingy, niggardly, Æ, CP.
uncȳð= uncūð
uncȳðigignorant, unacquainted with: devoid of, Gu 1199.
321bun-cȳðð, -cȳððuf. ignorance, Æ, CP: foreign country.
undǣdf. wicked deed, crime.
undæftelīce= ungedæftelīce
un-dǣled, -dældundivided, Bo.
undēadednot deadened, Lcd 3a.
undēadlicimmortal, for all eternity, Æ. adv. -līce.
undēadlicnesf. immortality, Æ.
undēagollīce= undēogollīce
undearnungaadv. openly.
undēað- = undēad-
undēawwithout dew, Lcd 35a.
undeclīnigendlicindeclinable, ÆGr.
undēd= undǣd
undēogollīce (ī)adv. plainly, clearly, CP.
undēopshallow, low, CP.
undēopðancolshallow, silly, ÆH 1·28629.
undēor= undēore I.
undēoreI. adj. cheap, CP.
II.adv. cheaply.
undeornunga= undearnunga
underI. prep. w. d. and a. ‘under,’ beneath, among:before, in the presence of: under the shelter of,
II.adv. beneath, below, underneath.
underāgendlicadj. ‘subnixus,’ DR 18216.
underandfōnd(o3, oe4) ‘susceptor,’ DR1936.
under-bæc, -bæclingadv. backwards, back, behind, Æ, CP.
underbēganto subject, N. [bīegan]
underbeginnan3to undertake, purpose, Æ.
underberan4to support, endure.
under-brǣdan, -bregdanto spread under.
underbūgan2to submit (to), Æ.
underburhf. suburb, Æ (Deut3232).
underburhwaremp. dwellers in a suburb.
undercerranto overturn, subvert, LkLR 232. [cierran]
undercing= undercyning
undercrammianto stuff between, fill out underneath, ÆH 1·4304.
undercrēopan2to be secretly grasped, seized by something, Æ: penetrate,undermine, GD.
undercuman4to assist, N.
under-cyning, -cyngm. under-king, viceroy, Æ.
underdelfn. undermining, ASPs7917.
underdelfan3to dig under, undermine, break through, Æ.
underdīaconm. subdeacon.
underdōnanv. to put under, Æ.
underdrencanto choke by drowning, MkL 513.
underdrifennesf. subjection, LkL p616.
underēade (N)= underēode, pret. 3 sg. of undergān.
undereoton(Ruin 6) = undereten pp. of underetan.
underetan5to eat underneath, undermine, subvert.
underfang‘susceptor,’ SPs.
underfangelnes= underfangenes
322underfangen(pp. of underfōn) neophyte, ÆL31730.
underfang-enes, -elnesf. undertaking, assumption: reception, hospitality, GD7622.
underfealdan‘subdere,’ EHy 630.
underfengI. m. undertaking, taking in hand, CP 2322.
underflōwan7to flow under, Rd112.
underfolgoðm. subordinate office, AO 2865c.
underfōnto receive, obtain, take, accept, Æ, AO, CP: take in,entertain: take up, undertake, assume, adopt, Æ, AO, CP:submit to, undergo: steal, GD, Lcd.
underfōndm. one who takes anything in charge, LPs.
underfōnlicto be received, RBL 978.
underfyligan‘subsequi,’ LkL 2355.
undergānanv. to undergo: undermine, ruin.
undergangan7= undergān
undergend- = underigend-
undergeocunder the yoke, tame, MkL 215.
undergerēfam. ‘proconsul,’ deputy-governor, Æ.
undergereord= underngereord
undergesettplaced under, GD 30712.
undergestandan6to stand under, LL 108[44].
undergeðēodedsubject, LL 88´.
undergeðēodnes= underðēodnes
undergietan5 (i, y)to note, mark, understand, perceive, AO.
underginnan3to begin, undertake, Æ.
undergitan (Æ)= undergietan
undergynnan= underginnan
undergytan (Æ)= undergietan
underhebban6to bear, support, lift, NG.
underhlystan‘subaudire,’ to supply an omitted word, ÆGr 151.
underhlystungf. the act of supplying an omitted word, ÆGr 151.
underhnīgan1to submit to, undergo, Æ, CP: succumb to, sink under.
underholungf. ‘suffossum,’ LV2 Ps 7917.
underhwītelm. under-garment, WW 18721.
underhwrǣdel= underwrǣdel
underi-ende, -gende, -gendlicinoffensive, harmless, AO.
underiernan3to run under: ‘succurrere,’ DR 438.
underlāttēowm. consul, AO 682c.
underlecganto underlay, prop, support, Æ, CP.
underlicgan5to underlie, to be subject to, give way to, Æ.
underlihtanto alleviate, DR.
underlingm. underling, inferior.
underlūtan2to bow or bend under: support, sustain, CP.
undermete= undernmete
undernm. morning (from 9.0 a.m. to 12.0 noon): the thirdhour (= 9.0 a.m.; later, 11.0 a.m.), Æ.
underne= undierne
underneoðan(æ3, y3) adv. underneath, AO.
322bunderngereordm. morning meal, breakfast, AO.
underngeweorcn. breakfast, GD 6612.
undern-giefl, -gifln. repast, breakfast, CP 32219.
underniman4to take in, receive, comprehend, understand, Æ: blame, beindignant at: take upon oneself, Æ: steal, Lcd.
underniðemestlowest of all, Met2035.
undernmǣln. morning time, Æ.
undernmetem. morning meal, breakfast, AO.
undernrestf. morning rest, MH 426.
undernsangm. tierce(religious service about 9.0 a.m.).
undernswǣsendunp. early meal, BH 16430.
underntīdf. the third hour (= 9.0 a.m.), noon, morning-time,Æ: tierce.
undernyðan (Æ)= underneoðan
underondfōnd= underandfōnd
underplantian‘supplantare,’ Sc, SPs.
undersang= undernsang
underscēotan2to prop up, sustain, support, CP: intercept, passunder.
underscytem. passage underneath, transit, Æ: brake, drag-chain, OEG5015.
undersēcanto examine, investigate, scrutinize, CP. [Ger.untersuchen]
undersettan‘supponere,’ LPs3624?
undersingan3‘succinere,’ Gr1812.
undersittan5‘subsidere,’ ÆGr1575.
undersmūgan2to creep under, surprise.
understandan6 (o3)to ‘understand,’ perceive, Æ, CP: observe,notice, take for granted, ÆL 23b186:‘subsistere,’ DR.
understandennesf. ‘substantia,’ DR 3120 (o3).
understandingf. intelligence, Sc22113.
understapplian‘supplantare,’ LPs1613.
understaðolfæst= unstaðolfæst
understingan3to prop up, support, CP 11311.
understond- = understand-
understrēdanto strew under, MH 1821.
undersyrcm. undershirt, WW 37930. [serce]
undertīd= underntīd
undertōdāln. secondary division, ÆGr2915.
undertungef. ‘sublingua,’ part under or behind the tongue,tongue-ligament, WW 26417 (or ? two words, Cp,
undertungeðrumtongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]
underðencanto consider, CP 4923: (refl.) change one’s mind,repent, LL 438[22] (æ3).
underðēnianto serve under, Sc56.
underðēodsubjected, subject: assistant, suffragan.
underðēodan (īe, ȳ)to subjoin, add: subjugate, subject, subdue, reduce,degrade, Æ, CP:support, OEG 4339.
under-ðēodendlic, -ðēodenlicsubjunctive, ÆGr.
underðēodnesf. subjection, submission, obedience, Æ.
underðēowm. subject, slave, AO.
underðīedan (AO, CP)= underðēodan
underðīednes (ī3)= underðēodnes
323underðȳdan= underðēodan
underweaxan6‘succrescere,’ Sc1048.
underweddn. deposit, pledge, Æ.
underwendan‘subvertere,’ Sc1966.
underweorpan‘subjicere,’ EPs1432.
underwrǣdelm? waistband, WW 1531.
underwreðian (eo, i, y)to support, sustain, uphold, strengthen, establish,Æ, CP.
underwreðungf. propping up, support, sustentation.
underwrītanto write at the foot of, subscribe, BH 31230.
under-wriðian, -wryðian= underwreðian
underwyrtwalian‘supplantare,’ EPs1740.
underȳcanto add, A 13·385292. [īecan]
underyrnan= underiernan
undierne (i, y)I. open, manifest, clearly known: public,nuncupatory.
II.adv.
undīgollīce= undēogollīce
undīlegodunerased, CP 42323.
undolfenuntilled, GD 2024.
undōmm. unjust judgment, injustice.
undōmlīceindiscreetly, Sc20215.
undōnanv. to undo, open, loose, separate, Æ: cancel, discharge,abrogate.
undrēfeduntroubled, undisturbed, undefiled, CP 313.
undrifennot driven or tossed, LL 222[2].
undruncensober, CP 2958.
undrysnendeinextinguishable, MtL 312.
undȳre= undēore
undyrne= undierne
unēacen (ē)barren, OEG 2731.
unēacniendlicunfruitful, sterile, OEG 1030.
unearfoðlīceadv. without difficulty, OEG.
un-earg, -earh(Æ), -earhlic (Æ) not cowardly, dauntless, bold, brave.
unēaðeI. adj. not easy, difficult, hard, disagreeable,grievous.
II.adv. Æ.
unēaðelicdifficult, hard, impossible: troublesome, MP 1·611. adv.-līce.
unēaðelicnes (ȳ2)f. difficulty.
unēað-lǣce, -lǣcne, -lācnenot easily cured, Lcd.
unēaðmylteindigestible, Lcd 82b.
unēaðnes (ē, īe)f. difficulty, inconvenience, trouble, worry, Æ: severity,harshness.
unēawfæstlīce= unǣwfæstlīce
un-efen, -efn, -efenlicunequal, unlike: anomalous, irregular, ÆGr. adv. -efne.
unemn= unefen
unendebyrdlīcein a disorderly manner, CP.
uneredunploughed, uncultivated, WW 1473.
unēstfulungracious, WW 19117.
unēð- = unēað-, unīeð-
unēwisc= unǣwisc
unfǣcne (ā)without malice, sincere, honest, faithful.
unfæderlīceadv. in an unfatherly manner, W 1066.
unfǣge †not fated to die.
unfægernot beautiful, unlovable, unlovely, deformed, ugly, hideous.
323bunfægernes (e)ugliness, GD 27915: abomination, MtL2415.
unfǣglicnot fatal, Bo10729.
unfægre (ǣ)adv. unfairly, foully.
unfǣhðf. peace, (dropping of a feud), LL 100[28].
unfǣlewicked, unlovely, unholy, evil.
unfæstnot fixed, not firm, loose, unsteady, tottering, CP.
unfæstendenot fasting, LL (2521).
unfæstlīceadv. not firmly, vaguely, indistinctly, CP 15613.
+unfæstnianto be without aim, ineffective, MFH 165.
unfæstrǣdunstable, inconstant, CP.
unfæstrǣdnesf. inconstancy, CP.
unfæsð- = unfæst
unfāhexempt from hostility, not under a ban, LL 186[1,1].
unfealdan7to unfold, open.
unfeaxwithout hair, bald.
unfēcne= unfǣcne
unfēferignot feverish, Lcd1·16418.
unfeger- = unfæger-
unfēlendeunfeeling, callous, Lcd 99a.
unfengenot acceptable, MF 176.
un-feor, -feorradv. not far from, near.
unfeormigende(on-) inexpiable, ÆL 23b426.
unfēredisabled, invalided.
unfērnesf. impotence, infirmity, MLN 4·5.
unflitmeadv.? unreservedly? B 1097.
un-flycge, -fliggeunfledged, OEG 2813.
unforbærnedunburnt, Æ, AO.
unforbodenunforbidden, lawful, Æ.
unforbūgendlicunavoidable. adv. -līce without turning away, ÆL23b431.
unforburnenunburnt, ÆH 2·4807.
unforcūðreputable, good, honourable, noble, brave, CP. adv. -līce. [
unfordyttunobstructed, OEG 3613.
unforebyrdigimpatient, Sc813.
unfored (od)unbroken, Æ.
unforedlic (o3)indissoluble, OEG.
unforesceaw-od, -odlicinconsiderate, hasty.
unforfeoredunbroken? WW 23133.
unforgifenunforgiven, CP: not given in marriage.
unforgitendeunforgetting, mindful, Guth7622.
unforgoldenunpaid, Æ.
unforhæfednes (fd)f. incontinence.
unforhladenunexhausted, WW 25539.
unforhtadj. fearless, bold. adv. -e, -līce.
unforhtigendefearless, ÆH 2·14029.
unforhtmōdfearless, Æ.
unforlǣten (ē)not left, NG.
unformolsnodneg. ptc. uncorrupted, undecayed, Æ.
unformoltenunconsumed, ÆH 1·4887.
unforod= unfored
unforrot-edlic(HGl), -iendig (ÆP 147),-iendlic (OEG) incorruptible.
unforscēawodlīceunawares: inconsiderately, hastily.
324unfor-spornen, -spurnednot hindered, GD 6028.
unforswǣledunburnt, ÆH 2·2015.
unforswīgodnot passed over in silence, ÆL 23b35.
un-forswiðen, -forswȳðedunconquered.
unfortreddesb. the plant which cannot be killed by treading, polygonumaviculare, knot-grass.
unfortredennot destroyed by treading, Lcd3·299´.
unforwandigendlīceadv. unhesitatingly, boldly.
unforwandodlicadj. unhesitating, fearless, CP. adv. -līce unhesitatingly,fearlessly, recklessly, CP: unswervingly.
unforwealwodunwithered, Bl7325.
unforwordenlicundecayed, OEG.
unforworhtI. innocent.
II.unrestricted, free, KC.
unforwyrdedundecayed, NC 351.
un-fracodlīce, -fracoðlīcehonourable, becomingly, fitly, Bo.
unfratewodunadorned, unpolished, GPH 396. [frætwian]
unfremfulunprofitable, Æ.
unfremuf. damage, hurt.
unfrēondlīceunkindly, Gen 2689.
unfricgendeunquestioning, Gen 2649.
unfriðm. breach of peace, enmity, hostilities, war, AO: state ofbeing outside the king’s peace.
unfriðflotam. hostile fleet, Chr 1000
unfriðherem. hostile army, Chr.
unfriðlandn. hostile land, LL 222[3,1].
unfriðmannm. man of a hostile country, LL 222[3,3].
unfriðscipn. hostile ship.
unfrōdnot aged, young, inexperienced, B 2821.
unfrōforlīceuncontestably, OEG 56187?
unfrom †inert.
unfūl‘insulsum’ (?) MkLR 950.
unfulfremedimperfect, Æ.
unfulfremednesf. imperfection, CP.
unfulfremmingf. imperfection, LPs13816.
un-fūliend(HGl), -fūliendlic (OEG)incorruptible.
unfullodunbaptized, LL.
unfulworhtimperfect, unfinished, RB 203.
unfyrnadv. not long ago: soon.
ungængeuseless, vain, MtR 156.
ungan= ongan pret. 3 sg. of onginnan.
ungeændod= ungeendod
ungeǣsceunheard of.
un-geǣwed(-iǣwed) unmarried, OEG 5248.
ungeandettwithout confession, W 13532.
ungēaraadv. not long ago, lately, recently: soon, shortly.
ungearo= ungearu
ungearu, gsm.ungear(o)wes unready, unprepared, untilled, AO, CP. on ungearweunawares, AO.
ungearwyrdnot respected, WW 42132.
324bungēaðe= unēaðe
ungeāxodunasked, ÆH 1·4286.
ungebarde= ungebierde
ungebēatenunbeaten, unwrought, Ln 235.
ungebēgendlic= ungebīgendlic
ungebeorhlīcerashly? intemperately? ÆH 2·32226.
unge-bēt(ed), -bettunatoned for, CP: unacquitted, EC 217.
ungebierde (a, y)beardless.
ungebīgedunbent, OEG 2977.
ungebīgendlicinflexible: indeclinable, ÆGr.
ungebleohof different colours, unlike, ÆGr.
ungeblētsodunblessed, Jul 492.
ungeblȳgedintrepid, Gu 913. [blēoh]
ungebodenwithout being summoned.
ungebohtunbought, unbribed, LL 398[8].
ungeborenyet unborn, LL 126 Pro.
ungebrocenunbroken, WW 39832.
ungebrocodunafflicted, uninjured, Æ.
ungebrosnendlicundecaying, BH, GD.
ungebrosnodnot spoiled, uncorrupted, undecayed, Æ.
ungebrosnungf. incorruption, Sc712.
ungebundenunbound, ÆGr 1413; GD21416.
ungebyrdeI. uncongenial, Bo9222.
ungebyredlicincongruous, DR 17917.
ungecindelic= ungecyndelic
ungeclǣnsodunclean, impure, Æ.
ungecnāwenunknown, ApT1713.
ungecnyrdnesf. negligence, indifference, idleness, ÆH 2·55235.
ungecoplicunsuitable, unbefitting, troublesome. adv. -līce, Sc 8014.
ungecorenreprobate. u. āð oath taken by a body of persons generally(opposed to cyreāð), LL.
ungecostreprobate, BH 4804.
ungecwēmeunpleasing, disagreeable, Sc3815.
ungecydunsaid, not declared, LL 212[9].
ungecyndeunnatural, alien.
unge-cyndelic, -cyndlic, -cynelicunnatural, monstrous, terrible. adv. -līce.
ungecyrredunconverted, Lcd3·4421.
ungedæftenlic= ungedafenlic
ungedæftlīceadv. unseasonably, inopportunely, CP 9716.
ungedæftnesf. untimely intervention or interruption, CP 9719.
ungedafenlicimproper, unseemly, Æ: unseasonable? troublesome?CP (v. A 33·272). adv. -līce improperly, unduly, unreasonably,unjustly, unsuitably.
ungedafenlicnesf. unfitness, inconvenience, CPs922.
ungedafniendlic(HGl 492) = ungedafenlic
ungedallicinfinite, without end, GD 33711.
ungedēfeimproper, not fitting, disagreeable. adv. -līce.
unge-dēfelic, -dēflic= ungedafenlic
unge-dered, -derod(Æ) unhurt, uninjured, unmolested.
325ungederstig= ungedyrstig
ungedrehtlīceadv. indefatigably, WW 4283.
ungedrȳmeinharmonious, discordant. [drēam]
ungedwimorlīceclearly, without any delusion, NC 328.
ungedyrstigtimid, CP 20910.
ungeeahtendlic (æ, e)inestimable: indescribable.
ungeended= ungeendod
ungeendigendlicinfinitive, ÆGr:infinite.
unge-endod(CP), -endodlic unending, endless, infinite, boundless.
ungefæd (a)want of reason, NC 328.
ungefǣglic= unfǣglic
ungefǣr- = ungefēr-
ungefandoduntried, having no experience in, CP.
ungefarenimpassable, without a road, BlPs.
ungefēam. unhappiness, NC 328.
ungefēalīcemiserably, Chr 755.
ungefēgeunfit, improper, WW 19122.
unge-fēle, -fēledwithout feeling, Lcd.
ungefēreI. impassable: impenetrable, inaccessible, CP.
II.adv. impassably.
ungefēredinaccessible.
ungefērenlicunfrequented? Nar177.
ungefērlicunsocial, internecine. adv. -līce in civil war.
ungefērneimpassable, VPs (oe).
ungefeðerednot feathered, WW 42716.
unge-fōg, -fōhI. immoderate, excessive, Æ: overbearing, presumptuous,unbending, Æ.
II.n. excess, NC 329. adv. -fōge excessively, AO.
unge-fōglic(AO), -fōhlic fierce, strong: immense. adv. -līce.
ungefrǣg-e, -elicunheard of, unusual, inconceivable. adv. -līce.
ungefrætwodunadorned, WW 41911.
ungefrēdelīceadv. insensibly, callously, CP 26516.
ungefrēglīce= ungefrǣglīce
ungefremedunfinished, Æ.
ungefremmung(on-) f. imperfection, RPs13816.
ungefullodI. unfulfilled, Rd6014. [fullian]
ungefulwodunbaptized.
unge-fyld,-fylle(n)d(lic) insatiable.
ungefyndeworthless, barren, sterile? CP 41119.
ungefyrnadv. not long hence, not long ago, not long after, Æ.
ungegearwe= ungearwe, v. ungearu.
unge-gearwod(DR), -gerad (MtR) not clothed.
ungeglengedunadorned, OEG 1210.
ungegrētungreeted, Guth2220.
ungehādodnot ordained, not belonging to an order (used of men andwomen).
un-gehǣlendlic, -gehǣledlicadj. incurable, VHy.
ungehǣmedunmarried, OEG 1174.
ungehæplicunsuitable, unfit, A 8·452.
325bungehālgodunhallowed, unconsecrated, Æ.
ungehātenunpromised, unbidden, Bl18927.
ungehēafdodnot having come to a head, Lcd1·9223.
ungehealdsumunchaste, Æ. adv. -līce.
ungehealdsumnesf. incontinence, unchastity, Æ.
ungehefegod‘non...gravis,’ OEG 2731.
ungehende (æ3)remote, HL 128.
ungehendnesf. remoteness, distance, ÆGr1419.
ungeheort (y)disheartened, Æ.
ungehēred= ungehȳred
unge-hīersum(CP), -hīrsum (Æ) disobedient, rebellious.
ungehīrsumnes (ȳ)f. disobedience, Æ.
ungehīrsumod (ȳ)disobedient, RBL 128.
unge-hīwod, -hīwodlicunformed, not fashioned, unshapen: unfeigned, genuine.
ungehlēoðorinharmonious, WW 2247.
ungehrepoduntouched, Æ.
ungehrinenuntouched, BH, GD.
ungehwǣdemuch, Lcd 53b.
ungehwǣrnes= ungeðwǣrnes
ungehȳred (ē3)unheard of, untold, BH 4033.
ungehȳrnesf. hardness of hearing, deafness, Lcd.
ungehȳr- = unge-hīer-, -hīr-
ungehyrt= ungeheort
ungelm. fat, tallow, suet, Æ.
ungelācnodunhealed, Guth6616.
ungelādodnot acquitted, EC 217.
ungelæccendlicunreprovable, Sc11911.
ungelǣreduntaught, illiterate, unlearned, ignorant, rude, Æ, CP. adv.-līce.
ungelǣredlicunteachable, GD 11021.
ungelǣrednesf. unskilfulness, ignorance, CP.
ungelaðoduninvited, ÆH 1·12818.
ungelēafunbelieving, PPs6719.
ungelēafam. unbelief.
ungelēaffulunbelieving, Æ, CP.
ungelēaffullicunbelieving: incredible. adv. -līce.
ungelēaffulnesf. unbelief.
ungelēaflicincredible, Æ.
ungelēafsumunbelieving.
ungelēafsumnesf. unbelief, infidelity, heathenism, BH 7025.
ungelēf- = ungelīf-
ungelēofa= ungelēafa
ungelīcunlike, different, dissimilar, diverse, CP. adv. -līce.
ungelīcam. one unlike others, ÆL 728.
ungelīclicimproper. adv. -līce.
ungelīcnesf. unlikeness, difference, CP.
ungelīef- = ungelīf-
ungelīfed (ȳ)I. unbelieving, Æ.
II.illicit, BH 2·229.
ungelīf-edlic, -endlic (īe, ȳ)incredible, extraordinary. adv. -līce.
ungelīfend (ē)m. unbeliever, NG.
ungelīfnes (ē)f. unbelief, NG.
ungeligen= ungelygen
ungelimpnm. mishap, misfortune, Æ.
326ungelimplicinconvenient, unfortunate, disastrous, Æ: abnormal,unreasonable. adv. -līce.
ungelȳf- = ungelīf-
ungelygennot lying, true, LL.
ungēm- = ungȳm-
ungemacam. ‘impar,’ not a match, ÆGr.
ungemæcunlike, GD 9115; WW 22335.
ungemǣteI. immense.
II.adv. immensely.
ungemǣtlicexcessive, AO 2827.
ungemēdeunbearable, unpleasant. Mod25.
ungemēdnesf. adversity, DR 6313.
ungemeltnesf. indigestion, Lcd 68b.
ungemengedunmixed, pure, Bo10031.
ungemengednesf. purity.
ungemetn. excess, superfluity: immensity: want ofmoderation.
ungemētnot met with, unknown, OEG 2488.
ungemeteI. adj. huge, GD 129.
II.adv. excessively, immeasurably, immoderately, extremely,very.
ungemetegod (Æ)= ungemetgod
ungemetelice= ungemetlice
ungemetes= ungemete II.
ungemetfæstnot moderate, intemperate, excessive: (†) very firm.
ungemetfæstnesf. excess, intemperance, Bo1099.
ungemetgodout of due proportion, excessive, CP: unbridled,intemperate.
ungemetgungf. excess, want of moderation, Æ, CP.
ungemetlicimmeasurable, immense, AO: excessive, immoderate, violent.adv. -līce, AO, CP.
ungemetnesf. extravagance, OET 1803.
ungemetum adv.= ungemete
ungemīdlodunrestrained, unbridled, Æ.
ungemihtwithout strength, weak.
ungemihtig= unmihtig
ungemindig= ungemyndig
ungemōddiscordant, dissentient, quarrelsome, CP.
ungemōdignesf. contentiousness, W 815n.
ungemōdnesf. strife, CP 3449.
ungemolsnodundecayed, MH 781.
ungemunecodnot made a monk, LL (1424).
ungemyltundigested, Lcd 2·284.
ungemyndf. madness, Lcd.
ungemyndig(w. g.) unmindful, forgetful, heedless (of), Æ.
ungenæmnedlicunexpected, GD 34113.
ungenīdd (ē, īe)uncompelled, AO, CP.
ungeocianto unyoke, ÆGr2773.
ungeornenegligently: unwillingly, AO.
ungeornfulindifferent, remiss, slothful, CP.
ungerādI. (w. g.) ignorant, foolish, unskilled, unfit, Æ, CP:(w. d.) at variance, wrong, discordant, dissentient, Æ, AO:ill-conditioned, rude, Æ.
II.n. discord, CP: folly, Æ.
ungerādnes (ǣ)disagreement, Lcd.
326bungerǣdefoolish, MF 176. adv. -līce sharply, roughly,violently.
ungerǣdnesf. disagreement, sedition, AO.
ungerecn. tumult, BH.
ungereccanto clear oneself of an accusation, LL 168[1,2].
ungereclicunruly, unrestrained, Bl196 adv. -līce confusedly, recklessly.
ungerēdelīce= ungerǣdlīce
ungerēnodnot ornamented, TC 51526. [regnian]
ungereorduninstructed, barbarous, WW 1933.
ungereordedlicinsatiable, Ps.
ungereordodunfed, empty, Æ.
ungerepod= ungehrepod
ungerian= ungierwan
ungeriht= unriht
ungerihteuncorrected, unreformed, NC 329.
ungerīmI. n. countless number, host, Æ.
II.countless, untold, Æ.
unge-rīmlic,-rīmed(lic) countless, untold.
ungerinen= ungehrinen
ungerinselīce= ungerisenlīce
ungerīpedimmature, too early, Æ.
ungerisedlīce= ungerisenlīce
ungerīsendeindecent, OEG 3673.
ungeriseneI. unseemly, improper: incongruous,inconvenient.
ungerisenlicunbecoming, improper, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
ungerisnes(uni-) f. impropriety, HGl507.
ungerisnun. (often pl.) inconvenience: impropriety, indignity,disgrace, AO.
ungerwan= ungierwan
ungerȳdeI. rough, boisterous, harsh.
II.n. rough place, Lk 35.
ungerȳdelicrough, violent, GD 2652; LV 47. adv. -līcesuddenly, impetuously, Æ.
ungerȳdnesf. noise, tumult, Sc822.
ungesadelod= unsadelod
ungesǣligunhappy, unfortunate, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce unhappily:wickedly.
ungesǣlignesf. unhappiness, misfortune, BH, Bl.
ungesǣllīce= ungesǣliglīce
ungesǣlðf. trouble, misfortune, unhappiness, sorrow, CP.
ungesawen= ungesewen
ungesawenlic= ungesewenlic
ungescaðignes= ungesceððignes
ungescēadI. n. want of intelligence, senselessness.
II.adj. unreasonable.
III.adv. exceedingly, Da 243. [cp.Ger. gescheit]
ungescēadlicunreasonable, indiscreet. adv. -līce unreasonably,absurdly.
ungescēad-wīs, -wīslicunintelligent, irrational, imprudent, foolish, Æ, CP. adv.-līce.
ungescēadwīsnesf. want of intelligence, indiscretion, folly,ignorance, CP.
un-gesceapen, -gescepenneg. ptc. uncreated, unformed, Æ.
ungescendedunhurt, DR 14611.
ungesceððedunhurt, BH 21825.
ungesceððignes (a)f. innocence, MFH (Vesp. D xiv).
327ungescrǣpeinconvenient, useless.
ungescrǣpnes (ē)f. discomfort, BH 32230.
ungescrǣpon. inconvenience, BH 3823.
ungesegenlic= ungesewenlic
ungesehtadj. at variance, FM 35828.
ungesēl- = ungesǣl-
ungesēne= ungesȳne
ungesēnodnot signed with the cross. [segn]
ungesēondeblind, Lcd1·36824.
ungeseowenlic= ungesewenlic
unge-sewen, -sewen(d)licunseen, invisible, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
ungesibb(†) not related: unfriendly, hostile, Bl, BH.
ungesibsumnot peaceable, quarrelsome, contentious, CP.
ungesibsumnesf. quarrelsomeness, discord, CP 3511.
ungesilt= unsealt
ungesodenunsodden, unboiled, Lcd.
ungesomat variance, ÆH 1·47825.
ungespēdig= unspēdig
ungestæððe- = ungestæððig-
ungestæððigunsteady, inconstant, unstable, fickle, CP. adv. -līce.
ungestæððignesf. inconstancy, frivolity, CP.
ungestrēonn. ill-gotten treasure, W 1839.
ungestrodennot subject to confiscation, LL 12[4,1].
ungesundlīceexcessively, exceedingly, GD 152.
ungeswēgeinharmonious, dissonant, discordant, out of tune, harsh,
ungeswencedunceasing, NC 329.
ungeswencedlicunwearying, BH 43616.
ungeswicendlīceincessantly.
ungeswuncennot laboured over, not well done, WW 43011.
ungesylt= unsealt
ungesȳne (ē)unseen, invisible, WW 1746.
ungesȳnelicinvisible, Bl.
ungetǣseI. n. trouble, hardship, severity, CP.
II.adj. troublesome, inconvenient.
ungetǣslīceadv. inconveniently, AS 2920.
ungetǣsnesf. unsuitableness, inconvenience, WW 41938.
ungetelinnumerable.
ungetemed= unātemed
ungetemprungf. inclemency, CM 461.
ungetēoriendlicinexhaustible. adv. -līce incessantly, LL.
ungetēorodunfailing, Æ.
ungetēse= ungetǣse II.
unge-tīmuf? -tīme n? evil time, adversity, mishap, AO, GD.
ungetinge(Æ), ungetingful (GPH) not eloquent. [tunge]
ungetogenuneducated, Æ.
ungetrēowe (ī, īe, ū, ȳ)untrue, faithless, Æ.
ungetrēownesf. unbelief, CP 4476.
ungetrēowsian= untrēowsian
ungetrēowðf. unfaithfulness, treachery, W 1606.
ungetrumweak, infirm, Bo13232.
unge-trūw-, -trȳw- = un(ge)trēow-
ungetwǣre(WW 24817) = ungeðwǣre
327bungetwēogendlīce(GD 23121) = untwēogendlīce
unge-tȳd, -tȳddignorant, untaught, unskilful, CP.
ungetyred= ungetēorod
ungeðæslicunfit, improper, unseemly, WW 19123.
ungeðancmn. evil thought, W.
ungeðancfulunthankful, ungrateful, W 2414.
ungeðeahtn. evil counsel, RB 11810.
ungeðeahtendlīcehastily, BH 12413.
ungeðēaweadv. not customary, Guth7217.
ungeðēawfæstill-regulated, RBL 1416.
ungeðēoddisunited, separate, Gen1698.
ungeðingedunexpected, CP 31713.
ungeðungenbase, Nar 4212.
ungeðwǣreI. disagreeing, quarrelsome, troublesome, stubborn, vexatious,undutiful, irreverent, Æ, CP.
II.n. disturbance, MtR 265.
ungeðwǣrianto be discordant, disagree, be at variance with, Æ.
ungeðwǣrlicinharmonious, discordant, RB 192: hostile, GD349. adv. -līce peevishly.
ungeðwǣrnesf. disturbance, quarrel, discord, AO.
ungeðwēre= ungeðwǣre
ungeðyldfn. impatience, CP. [ðolian;Ger. ungeduld]
ungeðyldelīceadv. impatiently, Bo.
ungeðyldigimpatient, Æ, CP. [Ger. ungeduldig]
ungeðylð= ungeðyld
ungeðyre‘discensor’? Cp 283d.
ungewæder= ungewider
ungewæm- = ungewem-
ungewǣpnodwithout weapons, unarmed, Æ.
ungewealdendisordered (of the stomach), Lcd.
un-gewealdes, -gewaldesadv. involuntarily, by chance, CP.
ungeweaxennot full grown, immature, WW 35227.
ungeweder= ungewider
un-gewemmed(Æ), -gewemmedlic unspotted, unblemished, undefiled, uninjured.adv. -līce uncorruptly, BH 27620.
ungewem(med)nesf. freedom (from stain).
ungewende(n)dlicimmovable, GD, Lcd.
ungewendnesf. unchangeableness.
ungewēnedunexpected.
ungewēnedlicunhoped for, GD 34714.
un-gewērged, -gewērigodunwearied, untiring.
un-gewideren., gs. -gewidres bad weather, storm.
ungewiderungf. bad weather, ChrR 1086.
ungewild (y)unsubdued, OEG.
ungewilde (y)not subject to, independent of, AO: untamed, unbridled.[geweald]
ungewildelic (y)unyielding, Æ.
un-gewilldispleasing, Chr.
ungewintredimmature, young, LL 18[26].
ungewirhtum= ungewyrhtum
328ungewis= ungewiss
ungewislicunaccustomed, Bo1522n.
ungewīsnesf. uncertainty, ignorance, BH.
ungewissI. n. uncertainty, ignorance, Æ, AO:unconsciousness: ignominy, shame, SPs 8215.
II.adj. uncertain, Æ, CP: unwise, ignorant: doubtful,Æ: causing shame, shameful, KGl7510.
ungewissesunconsciously, involuntarily, CP.
ungewītendlicpermanent, imperishable, ÆL 34258. adv. -līcepermanently, perpetually, CP 44121.
ungewitfæstnesf. madness, Lcd 82b.
ungewitfulunwise, senseless, mad, CP.
ungewitfulnesf. madness, CP 1851.
ungewitlicstupid, foolish, Lcd 65a.
ungewītnigendlīcefreely, with impunity, ÆGr2336n.
ungewītnodunpunished, Æ, CP.
ungewittn. folly, madness, Æ.
ungewittigirrational, foolish, mad, Æ.
ungewittiglīce(-witte-) unwisely, foolishly, GD 2; 104.
ungewittignesf. folly, GD 163; 247.
ungewlitignot bright, dull, AS 3110.
±ungewlitigianto disfigure, AS.
ungeworhtunwrought, unformed, unfinished, Æ.
ungewritenunwritten, WW.
ungewunaI. m. evil habit, vice, CP 1699.
II.unusual, Æ: uninhabited, Æ.
ungewunelicunusual, strange, Æ. [Ger. ungewöhnlich] adv.-līce, Æ.
ungewuniendlicuninhabitable, Lcd.
ungewyder= ungewider
ungewyld- = ungewild-
ungewylles= unwilles
ungewynelic= ungewunelic
ungewyrdeduninjured, Ph 181.
ungewyrhtum (be)adv. phr. without a cause, CVPs.
ungier-wan, -ian (e, i, y)to unclothe, divest of.
ungifrepernicious, Gen 2470.
ungifuf. evil gift, W.
unginnot great or broad, GnE 206.
ungl= ungel
unglad= unglæd
unglæd (a)cheerless, dull, Bo1414.
unglædlicimplacable, GPH 392.
unglædnesf. ‘imperitia,’ WW 42329. [mistake for unglēawnes?]
unglēawignorant, foolish, unwise, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.
unglēawnesf. want of discernment, folly, ignorance, Pa 70.
unglēawscīpem. folly, Sc8316.
unglenged= ungeglenged
ungnȳðenot niggardly, not sparing, liberal. adv. -līce, GD (ē).
ungōdI. adj. not good.
II.n. evil.
ungor= hungor
ungrāpigendenot grasping, ÆH 1·36627.
ungrēnenot green, bare of grass, Gen117.
ungrīpendlicirreprehensible, EPs188.
328bungrundvast, Ex 508.
ungryndebottomless, Rim 49.
ungyfeðeunaccorded, B 2921.
un-gyld, -gylden. excessive tax. [gieldan]
ungyldam. one who is not a member of a guild, TC 60616.
ungyldeadv. not entitled to compensation, LL.
ungyltiginnocent, AO 1849.
ungȳmenf. carelessness, BH.
ungȳmendecareless, BH 4345 (ē).
ungyrdan= ongyrdan
ungyrian= ungierwan
unhādianto deprive of orders, LL.
unhādod= ungehādod
unhādungf. ‘exordinatio,’ RBL 1109.
+unhǣlanto weaken, debilitate, Sc5110.
unhǣlðf. ill-health, weakness, infirmity, sickness.
unhǣluf. sickness, unsoundness, AO: mischief, evil, B.
unhǣmedunmarried, WW 53019.
unhǣr= unhār
unhālsick, ill, weak, CP.
unhālgodunhallowed, unconsecrated.
unhālian‘tabescere,’ BPs118139.
unhālig (ǣ)unholy, profane, ELPs421.
un-hālwende(RHy), -hālwendlic (Æ) incurable deadly.
unhandworhtnot made with hands, Mk 1458.
unhār(= an-) hoary, grizzled, B 357.
unhēah (ē)not high, low, Æ.
unhēanlīcevaliantly, Chr 755.
unhearmgeorninoffensive, Æ.
unhēarsumnes= unhīersumnes
unhelianto uncover, reveal, Lk 122.
un-hēor-, -hēr- = unhīer-
unheredunpraised, not celebrated, Bo6824.
unherigendlicnot praiseworthy, ÆH 2·40617.
unhetolpeaceable, NC 329.
unhīere (ē, ēo, ȳ)I. horrible, monstrous, fierce, wild, tempestuous.
II.adv. horribly.
unhīerlicwild, fierce, savage, gloomy. adv. -līce(GD 16110).
unhīersum (y)disobedient. adv. -līce.
unhīersumnes (ȳ)f. disobedience, CP.
unhīredwistf. unfamiliarity, Sc20313.
unhīweformless, GPH 399259.
unhīwedcolourless, OEG.
unhlēoweunfriendly, chill, Ex 494.
unhlīdan (Æ)= onhlīdan
unhlīs(unhlīse?) infamous, disreputable, KGl 6842.
unhlīsam. ill-fame, discredit, dishonour, Æ.
unhlīsbǣredisreputable, WW 35417.
unhlīsēadiginfamous, WW 42015.
unhlīsfulinfamous, Gl.
unhlīsiginfamous, KGl565.
unhlitme (B 1129)= unflitme?
unhlūdnot loud, GD 855.
unhlȳs- = unhlīs-
unhnēaw †generous, liberal.
329unhogafoolish, MkL 718.
unholddisloyal, unfriendly, hostile, Æ. [Ger. unhold]
unholdam. monster, devil, Cr 762.
unhrædsprǣceslow of speech, Æ (Ex630).
unhrēoflignot leprous, ÆH 1·12424.
unhrōrnot bent down, erect, Bo14626.
unhūfedbareheaded, OEG 4466.
unhwearfiendeunchangeable, fixed, Bo2029.
unhwīlen †eternal.
unhȳdigignorant, foolish.
unhȳhst= unhēhst superl. of unhēh.
unhyldo (e)f. displeasure, disfavour, unfriendliness, CP. [Ger.unhuld]
unhyr- = onhier-, onhyr-
unhȳr- = unhīer-
unhȳðig †unhappy.
uni- = unge-
unīeðadv. (comp.) with greater difficulty, more hardly, CP. [ēað]
unīeð- = unēað-
unin-seglian, -sæglian(Æ) to unseal.
unīðe= unīeðe
uniucian= ungeocian
unlāb= unlāf
unlācnigendlicincurable, Lcd1·2621.
unlācnodunhealed, CP 614.
unlǣc= unlēac
unlǣcem. bad physician, Lcd 60b.
un-lǣd, -lǣdepoor, miserable, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate: accursed,wicked: straying? (of cattle).
unlǣdlicmiserable, NC 329. adv. -līce.
unlǣgne= unlīegne
unlǣnepermanent, W 26418.
unlǣredunlearned, untaught, ignorant, CP.
unlǣrednesf. want of learning.
unlætunwearied, indefatigable.
unlættof. sin, GD 289. [unlǣd]
unlāff. posthumous child, WW.
unlaguf. abuse of law, bad law, oppression, injustice. æt unlagumunlawfully.
unlandm. desert, waste: counterfeit, supposed land, Whale 13.
unlandāgendem. not owning land, LL 112.
unlārf. bad teaching.
unlēacpret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.
Entry supplied from first edition.
unlēafful= ungelēafful
unleahtorwyrðenot culpable, PPs187.
unlēanodunpaid, EC 1484.
unlēasnot false, true. adv. -līce.
unlēcð= unlȳcð pres. 3 sg. of unlūcan.
unlēfedlic= unlȳfendlic
unlēgne= unlīegne
unlēof †not dear, hated.
unleoðuwāc (e3)inflexible, rigid, stubborn.
unleoðuwācnesf. inflexibility, WW.
unlesan= unlīesan
unlib- = unlyb-
unlic= ungelic
unlīchamlicincorporeal, Æ, GD.
unlīcð (Æ)= unlȳeð pres. 3 sg. of unlūcan.
unlīcwyrðedispleasing, ÆL 23b374.
unlīefed= unālīefed
unlīegne (ǣ, ē)not to be questioned, LL.
unlīesan (ē, ȳ)to unloose, Æ: set free, put on a free footing.
unlīfn. death, MFH 176.
329bunlīfesdead, ÆL 18·203.
unlifiende, unlifigende (y)unliving, lifeless, dead. [libban]
unlītel= unlȳtel
unlīðeungentle, harsh, severe, Æ.
unlofodunpraised.
unlond= unland
unlūcan2to unlock, open, Æ.
unlustm. evil desire, lust, sensuality, Æ: disinclination,weariness. [Ger. unlust]
+unlustianto loathe, Bl598.
unlyb-bam., -be f. poisonous drug, poison, Æ: witchcraft, Æ. [
unlybbende(MH 16421) = unlifigende
unlybwyrhtam. worker with spells or poisons, wizard, Æ.
unlȳfednes= unālīefednes
unlyfendlicillicit, unlawful, ZDA 318.
unlyfigende= unlifigende
unlyftf. bad air, Lcd 6a.
unlygenunlying, truthful, LL 156[12].
unlȳsan (Æ)= unlīesan
unlȳtn. a great deal, PPs619.
unlȳtelnot small, much, great, very large.
unmǣdlīce= unmǣðlīce
unmǣg?m. evil kinsman? alien? Wald 223.
unmǣgenot akin, PPs688.
unmægel= unmeagol
unmægnesf. weariness, WW 22414.
unmægðlīce= unmǣðlīce
unmæht- (N) = unmiht-
unmǣleunspotted, immaculate, pure, virgin.
unmǣnenot criminal, honest, innocent, truthful: free(from).
un-mǣre, -mǣrlicinglorious, Bo.
unmǣteexcessive, immense, great, vast, Æ: countless,innumerable.
unmǣtlicenormous, A 4·152.
unmǣtnesf. vastness, excessive greatness, BH.
unmǣðf. transgression, sin, HL 13·234.
unmǣðfulimmoderate, excessive, NC 329.
unmǣðlicexcessive, Æ. adv. -līce excessively, Æ: unmercifully,cruelly, Æ.
un-magam., -magu f. needy person, dependent, orphan.
unmanignot many, few.
unmannm. monster, wicked man, Æ.
un-meagol, -meahlinsipid, WW.
unmeaht= unmiht
unmedeme (Æ)= unmedome
unmedome (u3)incompetent, unfit, unworthy, CP.
unmedomlīceadv. negligently, carelessly.
unmeht= unmiht
unmeltungf. indigestion, Lcd 95a.
unmendlinga= unmyndlinga
unmēne= unmǣne
unmengedunmixed.
unmenniselicinhuman, Bo 7026.
unmet- = unmǣt-
unmīdlodunrestrained, unbridled, CP.
unmidome= unmedome
330unmiht (ie)I. f. weakness, CP.
II. (æ)impossible, MtL.
+unmihtwithout strength, ÆL 25771.
un-mihtelic, -mihtlicimpossible.
unmihtig (æ, e)weak, powerless, Æ: impossible, NG.
unmihtignesf. weakness, Lcd.
unmildenot meek, harsh, BH 10029.
unmildheortmerciless, Æ.
unmiltsf. severity, anger, Ct.
unmiltsigendlicunworthy of compassion,unpardonable, Æ.[milts]
unmiltsungf. hardness of heart, AO 6416.
unmirigð= unmyrhð
unmōdn. depression, Lcd 65a.
unmōdighumble, CP: timid.
unmolsniendlicuncorrupted, OEG 60.
unmurnuntroubled, PPs754.
unmurnlīce †adv. unpityingly, without sorrowing.
unmycelsmall, GD 1337.
unmyhtig= unmihtig
unmylts- = unmilds-
unmyndgian= unmynegian
unmynd-linga, -lenga, -lungaadv. unawares, unexpectedly, Æ, AO: undesignedly.
unmynegianto overlook, not to demand, LL 382[43].
unmyrgeunpleasant? sad? WW 21116.
unmyrhðf. sadness, W 1489.
unna m.= unne
±unnanpres. 1 sing. an(n), on(n), pl. unnon; pret. sg. ūðe, pp. ±unnen swv. w.d. pers. and g. thing to grant, allow, bestow, give, Bo, Chr; AO, CP, Æ. unnendre handavoluntarily: be glad to see, wish, desire.[‘i-unne’]
unnef. favour, approval, permission, consent: grant:liberality.
unnēahadj. adv. not near, far, away from.
unnēdelīce(GD 3469; JAW 55, 56) = ungnȳðelīce
unnendm. one who grants, DR 55.
unnet= unnyt
unnīed-ig, -engaadv. without compulsion or restraint, willingly, CP. [nēad]
unnit= unnyt II.
unnīðingm. honest man (not an outlaw), Chr 1087; v. ANS 117·22.
un-nyt, -nyttI. adj. useless, unprofitable, Æ, CP.
II.m. unprofitableness, emptiness, vanity, folly.
unnytenes= unnytnes
unnytlicuseless, unprofitable, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.
unnytlicnesf. uselessness, Lcd.
unnytnesf. unprofitableness, frivolity, emptiness.
unnytwyrðeunprofitable, useless, Æ, CP. adv. -wurðlīce, Æ.
unofercumenunsubdued, Gl.
unoferfēre (oe4)impassable, Gl.
330bunoferhrēfednot roofed in, Bl12521.
unoferswið-ed, -edlic, -ende, -endlicunconquerable, invincible.
unoferwin-nene, -nendlicinvincible.
unoferwrigennot covered, ÆL 23b209.
unoferwunnenunconquered, AO 15628.
unoferwunnendlic= unoferwinnendlic
unoflinnedlīceunceasingly, NC 329.
unofslegennot killed, ÆH 2·54431.
unondcȳðignesf. ignorance,JVPs 247.
unondgetful= unandgytful
unonlȳsendlicunpardonable, GD 3484.
unonstyredunmoved, GD 2709n.
unonstyrigendlicmotionless.
unonwend-endlic, -edlicunchangeable, constant, immovable. adv. -līce.
unorneold, worn out, decrepit, Ma256.
unornlicold, worn, Æ.
unplēolicnot dangerous, safe, Æ. adv. -līce.
unrǣdm. folly, foolish plan: crime, mischief, injury, plot,Æ, AO.
unrǣdenf. ill-considered act, Gen982.
unrǣdfæstunreliable, incompetent, ÆP 21215.
unrǣdfæstlīceunwisely, rashly, Æ.
unrǣdlicthoughtless, Bl 9921.adv. -līce, Æ.
unrǣdsīðm. foolish enterprise, Rd124.
unræfniendlicintolerable, SPs1234 (on-).
unrehthǣmdere= unrihthǣmere
unreordlicinsatiable.
±unrētanto make sad, AO. [rōt]
unrētuf. sadness, A 4·165.
unrēðenot cruel, gentle, ÆH 2·4425.
unrīcepoor, LL, RB.
unriht (e, y)I. n. wrong, sin, vice, wickedness, evil, Æ: injustice,oppression, Æ.
II.adj. wrong, unrighteous, wicked, false: unlawful.
unrihtcystf. vice, LL (26228).
unrihtdǣdf. evil doing.
unrihtdǣdeiniquitous, LPs924.
unrihtdēmam. unjust judge, W.
unrihtdōmm. iniquity, Da 183.
unrihtdōndm. evildoer, Bl6315.
unrihteadv. unjustly, wrongly.
unrihtfēoungf. unrighteous hate, Met271.
unrihtfulunrighteous, wicked, NC 329.
unrihtgestrēonn. unrighteous gain, Bl638.
unrihtgestrodn. ill-gotten, booty, NC 330.
unrihtgewilnung (y)= unrihtwilnung
unrihtgilpm. vainglory, LL (26227).
unrihtgītsungf. wrongful greed.
unrihthǣmanto fornicate, commit adultery.
unrihthǣmdere(VPs 4918) = unrihthǣmere
unrihthǣmedI. n. fornication, adultery.
II.adj. adulterous.
unrihthǣmedfremmerem. adulterer, NC 330.
unrihthǣmendm. adulterer, Bl 63.
unrihthǣmerem. fornicator, adulterer, Æ.
unrihthǣmeð= unrihthǣmed I.
unrihthēmere(KGl) = unrihthǣmere
unrihtlic (e, y)unjust, unrighteous, wrongful, wicked, Æ. adv. -līce.
unrihtlustm. unlawful desire, Bo1920.
unrihtlyblācnm. unlawful magic, W 25311.
331unrihtnes (e2)f. wrong, unrighteousness, wickedness, Bl.
unrihttīdf. wrong time, improper occasion, MFH 177.
unrihtweorcn. secular work done on Sunday, LL (13025).
unrihtwīfn. unlawful consort, mistress, TC 37329.
unrihtwīfungf. unlawful wedlock, BH 1163.
unrihtwillendm. evil-disposed person, CP 8922 (y2).
unrihtwillnungf. unlawful desire, lust, ambition, CP.
unrihtwīsunrighteous, wrong, unjust, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
unrihtwīsnes (e, y)f. injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity, Æ, CP (y).
unrihtwrīgelsn. covering of error, Bl10530.
unrihtwyrcendm. evildoer, Bl.
unrihtwyrhtam. evildoer, CP(y2).
unrīmI. n. countless number, huge host, large quantity,mass.
unrīmecountless, innumerable.
unrīmfolcn. countless number (of people), CP 5112.
unrīpeimmature, unripe, Gl.
unrōtsad, dejected, Æ, CP: displeased, angry.
unrōtianto become sad: (±) make sad.
unrōtlicsad, gloomy. adv. -līce.
unrōtmōdsad-hearted, Bl11312.
unrōtnesf. sadness, contrition, disquietude, Æ, CP.
±unrōtsianto be or become sad, be grieved, Æ: make sad.
unrūhsmooth, without seams, JnLR 1923.
unryht (AO, CP)== unriht
unrȳnem. diarrhæa, Lcd1·17212.
unsacnot accused of anything, innocent, Lcd 3·2886.
unsadelodnot saddled, LL.
unsædunsated, insatiable, PPs1005.
unsǣdn. evil seed, W 4023.
unsæht= unseht
unsǣlm. unhappiness, W 23626.
unsǣlanto untie, unfasten.
unsǣlewicked, WW 42123.
unsǣligunfortunate, unhappy, wretched: mischievous, pernicious,Gen 637: wicked.
unsǣlðf. unhappiness, misfortune, adversity, misery, CP.
unsæpigsapless, ÆH 1·1024.
unsalt= unsealt
unsamwrǣdecontrary, incongruous, Bo1066.
unsārpainless, CP.
unsāwenunsown, LL 450[10].
unscæðed (e2)uninjured.
unscæðful (e, ea)innocent. adv. -līce, CP.
unscæðfulnes (ea, e)f. innocence, CP.
unscæðð-ednes, -ignes (e)f. harmlessness, innocence, Æ.
unscæðð-ende (e), -iginnocent, harmless.
unscamfæstimpudent, shameless, Gl.
unscamfulnesf. shamelessness, immodesty, MkL 720 (eo).
331bunscamigunashamed, Jul 552.
unscamlicshameless, immodest, Æ. adv. -līce.
unscað- = unscæð(ð)-
un-scēadelīce, -scēadlīceunreasonably.
unscēadwīslicunreasonable, ÆH 2·21030.
unsceaftf. monster? Rd8832.
unsceam- = unscam-
unscearpnot sharp (of wine), Lcd.
unscearpnesf. dulness, BH 40229.
unscearpsȳnenot sharp-sighted, Lcd 11b.
unsceað- = unscæð-
unscelleht(= ie) not furnished with a shell, Lcd 33b.
unscende(y) † not discreditable, blameless, glorious.
un-scended, -scendendeuninjured, uncorrupted.
unscennanto unharness, WW 9113.
unscēod= unscōd pp. of unscōgan.
unscēogan= unscōgan
unsceom- (NG) = unscam-
unscēotan(WW 19030) = onscēotan
unsceð- = unscæð-
unscildig (Æ)== unscyldig
unscirpedunclothed, MtL 2211.
unscōganto unshoe, Æ, CP. pp. unscōd unshod.
unscom- = unscam-
unscorenunshorn.
unscortendenot failing, LkLR 1233.
unscrȳdan(ē2, ī2) to put off (clothes),undress, strip, deprive of, Æ. unscrȳdd pp. naked. [
unscyldf. innocency, SPs4013.
unscyldgungf. innocence, ERPs1725.
unscyldig (i)guiltless, innocent, Æ, CP: not responsible.
unscyldiglicexcusable, Bl 18932.adv. -līce innocently, Bk 12.
unscyldignesf. innocence.
unscynde= unscende
unscȳrdan= unscrȳdan
unscyttanto undo, unbolt, ÆL 31863.
unscyðende= unsceððende
unsealdungiven, HL 10495.
unsealt (a, y)unsalted, insipid.
unsēfernes= unsȳfernes
unsefful‘insensatus,’ RHy 631. [sefa]
unsehtI. mfn. discord, disagreement, quarrel.
II.adj. not agreed, hostile, Chr.
unsehtnesf. discord, quarrel, NC 330.
un-seldan, -seldon(Æ) not seldom, repeatedly, frequently.
unsēofenenot sighing, MFH 177.
unsewenlicinvisible, Bo1382.
unsibbf. dissension, contention, war, strife, AO.
unsibbianto disagree, WW.
unsibsumnesf. anxiety, JnL p61.
unsidefulimmodest, unchaste.
unsidefullnesf. immodesty.
unsideliceimmodestly, NC 330.
unsidum. bad custom, vice, impurity. [Ger. unsitte]
332unsīf- = unsȳf-
unsigefæstnot victorious, ÆL 1844.
unsingian= unsyngian
unsīðm. unfortunate journey or expedition, misfortune,mishap, Æ.
unslǣpigsleepless, WW 42715.
unslāw (æ, ea)not slow, active. adv. -līce, CP 3811.
unsleacnot remiss, active, diligent. adv. -līce.
unsleacnesf. diligence.
unslēaw= unslāw
unslid?unslit (Cp 33s) n. fat, grease,tallow. [Ger. unschlitt; or ?= unsylt]
unslittenuntorn, JnL 1923.
unslȳpedopen, unloosed, W 839.
unsmǣðe= unsmēðe
unsmeoruwignot greasy, Lcd 106b(smerig).
unsmēðenot smooth, uneven, rough, scabby.
unsmēðnesf. roughness, WW.
unsmōð= unsmēðe
unsnotor (e3)unwise. adv. -līce.
unsnotornes- (yter-) f. folly.
unsnott- = unsnot-
unsnyttruf. folly, ignorance.
unsnyttrum †adv. foolishly.
unsodennot boiled or cooked.
unsōfteharshly, bitterly, severely, violently, Æ: with difficulty,hardly, scarcely: uncomfortably.
unsōftlīceharshly, ÆH 1·4347.
unsōmf. disagreement, LL.
unsorhfree from care, Bl21729.
unsōðI. adj. untrue, false.
II.n. untruth, falsehood.
unsōðfæstuntruthful: unjust, unrighteous.
unsōðfæstnesf. injustice, unrighteousness.
±unsōðianto falsify, disprove.
unsōðsag-ol, -uluntruthful, Æ.
unspannan7to unfasten, WW 23135.
unspecende= unsprecende
unspēdf. want, poverty.
unspēdigpoor, Æ, AO: not fertile.
unspiwolthat stops vomiting? Lcd.
unspornend= onspornend
unsprecendenot able to speak, Æ.
unstæfwīsilliterate, GPH 393.
unstæððigunstable, irregular, weak, frivolous, wanton, Æ.
unstæððignesf. instability, inconstancy, wantonness, Æ.
unstaðolfæstunstable, unenduring, weak, fickle, Æ.
unstaðolfæstnesf. instability, weakness, fickleness, Æ.
unstencm. stench, stink.
unstillemoving, changeable, restless, inquiet, uneasy, CP.
+unstillianto disturb, agitate, BH 27810.
un-stilnes, -stillnesf. agitation, restlessness, disturbance, disquiet, trouble, disorder,tumult, Æ, AO.
unstrangnot strong, weak, infirm, feeble, Æ.
unstrangianto be feeble.
unstrangnesf. feebleness.
332bunstrengeweak, ÆH 2·39026.
unstydfulinconstant, apostate, DR 12110. [= unstede-]
unstydfullnes(on-) f. instability, DR.
unstyrendlicimmovable, hard to carry, MtL 234.
unstyriendeimmovable, stationary, Bo.
unswǣsunpleasant, disagreeable, uncongenial. adv. -swǣse.
unswǣslicungentle, cruel, Jud 65. [
unswefnn. bad dream, Lcd3·28821.
unsweotolimperceptible, indistinct.
unswētenot sweet: foul.
unswicenunbetrayed, unharmed, safe, Chr1048.
un-swicende, -swiciendetrue, faithful.
unswicoltrustworthy, true.
unswīðnot strong, Lcd. adv.-swīðe.
unsydeful= unsideful
unsȳferlicimpure, Bl 4317.
unsȳfernesf. impurity, foulness.
unsȳfre (ī)I. adj. impure, unclean, filthy.
II.adv. filthily, Cr 1484?
unsylt= unsealt
unsyngianto exculpate, LL 98[21,1].
unsynnigguiltless, innocent, Æ.
unsynnumadv. guiltlessly, B 1072.
untǣleblameless, faultless, Æ.
untǣledunblamed, CP 35120.
untǣllic (ā)blameless, immaculate, undefiled, praiseworthy. adv. -līce,Æ, CP.
untǣl-wierðe (y3)blameless, CP. adv. -wierðlīce.
untæslic= unðæslic
untāl- = untǣl-
untala (NG)= untela
untamculuntameable, GPH 397.
unteala= untela
untealduncounted, Lcd3·26411.
untealtstable, steady, Chr 897
untelaadv. not well, amiss, badly, ill, improperly,wrongly, CP.
untellendlicindescribable.
untemeduntamed, CPs, WW.
untēmende= untȳmende
untēogoðaduntithed, CP 43929.
unteola= untela
untēoriguntiring, unceasing, Met2817.
untīdǣtuntimely eating, NC 330.
untīdfylf. untimely eating or drinking, W 4614.
untīdgewideren. unseasonable weather, Chr1095.
untīdlicunseasonable, AO. adv. -līce.
untīdspǣcf. untimely speech, LL (3229).
untīdweorcn. work at an improper time (e.g. on Sunday), W.
untīena (AO)= ontēona
untīganto untie, loosen, unchain, Æ. [tēag]
untiladdestitute, Bo1612.
untīmam. unseasonableness, wrong time, CP: bad time, misfortune,W 2977.
untīmeill-timed, unfortunate, Æ.
untīmnesf. evil times, W 20718.
333untīnan= ontȳnan
untōbrocenunbroken, Æ.
untōclofenuncloven, ÆL 2545.
untōdǣledundivided, individual, indivisible, inseparable.
untōdǣledlicinseparable, indivisible, Æ. adv. -līce.
untōdǣlednesf. undividedness, A 8·31817.
untō-dǣlend-, dǣl-, dāl-, -dēlen- = untō-dǣled-
untōlǣtendlīceincessantly, GD 11723.
untō-lēsende, -lȳsendethat cannot be loosed, inextricable, WW.
untōlȳsendlicunforgivable, GD 34226.
untōsceacenunshaken.
untōslegenunshattered, AS 228.
untōslitenuntorn, uninjured, CP.
untōsprecendlicineffable, TC.
untōtwǣmedundivided, Æ.
untōworpenlic(e2, a4) inviolable, OEG11153.
untrāglīcefrankly, El 410.
untrēow= untrēowð
untrēowe (ȳ)untrue, unfaithful.
untrēowfǣst (ȳ)unfaithful, unreliable.
untrēowlīcefaithlessly, AO.
untrēowsianto defraud, deceive, CP: offend, G.
untrēowðf. unfaithfulness, treachery, AO.
untruminfirm, weakly, sick, ill, Æ, CP.
untrumianto be or become sick or infirm: make weak, Æ.
untrumlicinfirm, weak, Æ.
untrumnesf. weakness, sickliness, infirmity, illness, Æ, AO, CP.
untrymedunconfirmed (by a bishop), LL (14019).
un-trymig, -trymmigsick, infirm, NG.
untrymiganto become weak, JnL 62.
untrymmigof. illness, MtL 101.
untrymnes= untrumnes
untrymðf. weakness, illness.
untrȳw- = untrēow-
untwēgendlīce= untwēogendlīce
untwēom. certainty, Cr 961.
untwēodundoubting, An 1244.
untweofeald= untwiefeald
untwēogendeunhesitating, not doubting, CP.
untwēogendlicindubitable, certain. adv. -līce indubitably, unhesitatingly,undoubtingly, AO, CP.
untwēolic (ī)undoubted, OEG. adv. -līce certainly, withcertainty, Æ.
untwēonde= untwēogende
untwēon(d)līce= untwēogendlīce
untwēonigend (ȳ)undoubting, A 9·11545.
untwī- = untwēo-
untwȳ- = untwie-
Printed on one line:
untwī-, untwȳ- = untwēo-, untwie-
untwie-feald, -feldnot double, CP: not double-minded, without duplicity,sincere, CP.
untȳdunskilful, inexperienced, CP.
untyddre= untȳdre
untȳdlic= untīdlic
untȳdreI. firm, unbending, An1254.
II.m. monster, B 111.
untȳdrendebarren, Lcd 33b.
untȳgian= untīgan
333buntygðaunsuccessful (in getting one’s wish), CP25718.
untȳmendebarren, unfruitful, Æ. [tīeman]
untȳnan= ontȳnan
untȳnedunfenced, LL 106[40].
untȳð= untygð
unðærfein phr. ‘unðærfe ðing’ ‘nequaquam’ MtL 26. [unðearf]
unðæslicinappropriate, unseemly, unbecoming, absurd, Æ. adv.-līce, Æ.
unðæslicnesf. impropriety, ÆH 2·3168.
unðæslicuf. incongruity, RB 12413.
unðancm. ingratitude, disinclination, displeasure, Æ, AO, CP: evilintention, an ill turn, Æ. his unðances against his will,involuntarily. [Ger. undank]
unðancfulunthankful, CP, GD.
unðanc-ol, -ulungrateful, NC 330.
unðanc-wurðe, -wyrðeungrateful: not acceptable, disagreeable, Æ.
unðancwyrðlīceungratefully, NC 330.
unðearff. damage, hurt, detriment, ruin, Æ.
unðearfeswithout a cause, PPs136.
unðēawm. vice, sin, fault, Æ, CP.
unðēawfæstdisorderly, ill-mannered, dissolute, Æ. adv. -līce.
unðēawfuluncontrolled, disorderly, WW.
unðegenlīcebasely.
unðingedunexpected, sudden, CP.
unðingodunatoned for, CP 42335.
unðolemōdnesf. impatience.
unðoligendlicintolerable, Sc20814.
unðorfæstunprofitable, DR 17917.
un-ðrīste, -ðrīestediffident, CP.
unðrōwendlicnesf. impassibility, ZDA 31·14.
unðrōwigendlicunsuffering, Æ.
unðurhsceotendlicimpenetrable.
unðurhtogenunperformed, neglected, CP 32914.
unðwægen= unðwogen
unðwǣre= ungeðwǣre
+unðwǣrianto disagree, Æ, CP.
unðwǣrnesf. (ē) discord, division, Chr.
un-ðwean, -ðwagen, -ðwægen, -ðwegen, -ðwēn= unðwogen
unðwērnes= unðwǣrnes
unðwogenunwashed.
unðyhtigweak, OET 107.
unðyldig= ungeðyldig
unðyldlicnesf. difficulty, BH 2·340.
unundergilde (a2)invaluable, Bo2720.
unwāclic †steadfast, strong, noble, splendid, adv. -līce.
unwǣded (ē)not clothed, MtL 2211.
unwæder= unweder
unwælgrimgentle, merciful, GD 1336.
unwæm- = unwem-
unwær(-war- in obl. cases) incautious, careless, unthinking, foolish,Æ, CP: unaware, unexpected. on un-wær, -waran, -warumunawares, unexpectedly.
unwæres= unwares
unwærlicunwary, heedless, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, AO, CP.
334unwærnesf. heedlessness, W 2997.
unwærscipem. folly, ÆL 1·684.
unwæscenunwashen, Lcd 41b.
unwæstmmfn. barrenness: tare, weed.
unwæstmbǣreunfruitful, barren, sterile, Æ, CP.
unwæstm-bǣrnes(Æ, AO), -berendnes (Æ) f. unfruitfulness, barrenness,sterility.
umwæstmberend-e, -licsterile.
unwæstmfæstbarren, Bl 16317.
unwæstmfæstnesf. barrenness, Bl16317.
unwæterigwaterless, dry, desert.
unwandiendeunhesitating, CP 38125.
unwar- v. unwær.
unwaresadv. unawares. [gs. of unwær]
unwarnodunwarned, LL 38233.
unwealtsteady, stable, Chr 897.
unwearnum †adv. irresistibly: suddenly, in a moment.
unwearð= unweorð
unweaxen †not grown up, young.
unwēded= unwǣded
unwedern. bad weather, storm, Æ.
unwederlīceadv. tempestuously, Mt 163.
unweg= onweg
unwegennot weighed, Lcd1·3767.
unwemlicunsullied, pure, WW 52235.
un-wemme, -wemmedunblemished, unstained, unspotted, uninjured, Æ:inviolate.
unwemmendm. innocent man, REPs3618 (on-).
unwemmingf. incorruptibility, incorruption, Sc 4110.
unwemnesf. purity, HL 18422.
+unwendnes= onwendnes
unwēneunexpected: hopeless, Æ.
umwēnedunexpected.
unwēnlicadj. unpromising, hopeless, desperate, AO, CP. adv. -līceunexpectedly, by chance, GD 8817.
unwēnungaunexpectedly, Bo14010.
unwēodn. ill weed, W 9219.
unweoder= unweder
unweorchearddelicate, weakly, infirm, RB 758.
unweorclic (o)unsuitable for work, A 8·31930.
unweorðian (o, u)to slight, treat with contempt, dishonour, CP: (±) becomeworthless, vile, dishonour oneself.
unweorðlic (u)unworthy, dishonourable, AO: unimportant, humble, CP. adv.-līce unworthily, dishonourably, ignominiously, AO, CP:indignantly.
unweorðnesf. slight, contempt, disgrace, AO, CP.
unweorðscipem. dishonour, disgrace: indignation, CP2229.
unweorðung (u)f. disgrace: indignation, CP 22212.
unweotod= unwitod
unweredunprotected, Gen 812.
unwērigunwearying, indefatigable, persistent, Æ, AO.
334bunwerlīce= unwærlīce
unwerodnot sweet, CP 44719.
unwestm= unwæstm
unweðer= unweder
unwīdnot wide, NC 330.
unwideren. bad weather, W.
unwīdlodunpolluted, DR 9017.
unwierðeI. adj. unworthy, CP: worthless: contemptible,ignominious.
II.adv.
unwillam. repugnance, displeasure.
unwillan= unwillum
unwillendeunwilling, involuntary, CP.
unwillesadv. unwillingly, involuntarily, reluctantly, Æ.
unwillumadv. unwillingly, reluctantly. his unwillum against hiswill, AO: involuntarily, unintentionally.
unwilsumlīceadv. involuntarily, against one’s will, BH 44223.
unwindan3(= on-) to unwind, uncover, Æ.
unwinem. foe, enemy.
unwinsum= unwynsum
unwīsunwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, CP.
unwīsdōmm. unwisdom, imprudence, folly, ignorance, CP.
unwīslicfoolish. adv. -līce, Æ.
unwīsnesf. ignorance: wickedness, DR.
unwitam. witless person, ignoramus.
unwitendeunwitting, ignorant, AO.
unwītnigendlīcewithout punishment, with impunity, ÆGr 2336.
unwītnodunpunished, CP.
unwītnungf. impunity, Sc2355.
unwitod (io, u)uncertain.
unwittigunconscious, ignorant, stupid, Æ.
unwittignesf. folly, GD 16334.
unwittolignorant, Sc8012.
unwitweorcn. foolish work, Bl1112.
unwiðerweardfriendly, CP 36120.
unwiðerweardlicnot discordant, NC 330.
unwiðmetenesf. incomparability, OEG 587.
unwiðmetenlicnot comparable, incomparable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unwlitem. dishonour, WW.
unwliteg= unwlitig
unwlitegianto become disfigured, CP: disfigure,transform, CP.
unwlitegungf. disfigurement, WW 3915.
unwlitigunsightly, deformed, disfigured, ill-favoured, Æ.
unwlitignesf. disfigurement, BH 3844.
unworclic= unweorclic
unworhtunwrought, unfinished.
unworðian= unweorðian
unwrænc= unwrenc
unwrǣnenot lustful, Lcd.
un-wrǣst, -wrǣste (ē)feeble, weakly, AO: unsteady, untrustworthy.
unwrǣstlīceadv. weakly, incongruously, A 8·33418.
unwrecenunpunished, unavenged.
unwrenc (æ)m. vice, evil design, Æ, CP.
335unwrēon1,2to uncover, reveal.
unwrēst= unwrǣst
un-wrigednes, -wrigennesf. uncovering, revelation.
unwrigenopen, unconcealed, MFH 1017 (pp. of unwrēon).
unwritenunwritten, Bo.
unwrīterem. incorrect copyist, ÆGr324.
unwrīðanto untwist, unbind, CP.
unwundenI. not wound.
unwundodnot wounded, Gen 183.
unwuniendlicuninhabitable, Lcd 3·262.
unwuted= unwitod
unwynsumunpleasant, Æ.
unwynsumnesf. unpleasantness, Æ.
unwyrcanto undo, destroy.
unwyrdf. misfortune, trouble.
unwyrtrumianto root out, MtL 1329.
unwyrð- = unweorð-
unwyrðe= unwierðe
unymb-fangen, -fangenlicincomprehensible, GD.
unymbwendedlicunalterable, DR 16416.
unymbwritenindescribable, GD 26824.
unȳð- = unēað-
unȳðgianto trouble, EPs3415.
ūp[S 122] adv. ‘up’ (to a place), up stream, upcountry (inland): upwards. lǣtan ūp to putashore. ūp forlǣtan divide.
ūpāberan1to bear up.
ūpāblāwan7to blow up, be in eruption (of a volcano), ÆL8222.
ūpābrecan4to break out, break through, boil up, Æ.
ūp-ābregdan,-ābrēdan3 to lift up, raise up, exalt, CP.
ūpādelfan3to dig up.
ūpādōnanv. to take up, exhume.
ūpāfangnesf. reception, assumption, A 5·464.
ūpāhæf- = ūpāhaf-
ūpāhafenlīce (æ)adv. arrogantly, OEG 667.
ūpāhafennesf. exultation, presumption, arrogance, pride, CP:elevation, Æ.
ūpāhafulifting up, NC 331.
ūpāhebban6to lift up, raise up, exalt, Æ, CP: rise in the air,fly.
ūpāhefedlīcearrogantly, HGl4228.
ūp-āhefednes(Æ), -āhefennes = ūpāhefennes
ūpāhōn7to hang up, Æ.
ūpāmȳlan?to come to light, appear, HGl463 (v. OEG 4784).
ūpārǣranto raise up, lift up, exalt, AO, CP: excite.
ūpāreccanto erect, raise, build, VPs.
ūpārīsan1to rise up, CP.
ūpārisnesf. resurrection, EHy 146.
ūpāspringan3to spring up, arise.
ūpā-springnes, -sprungnesf. uprising, LPs10212.
ūpāstandan6to stand up, rise up, emerge.
ūpāstīgan1to rise, ascend, Æ, CP.
ūp-āstīgenes, -āstīgnesf. ascent, ascension, means of going up.
ūpāstreccanto uplift, CM 38.
335būpātēon2,1to draw up, bring up, rear: draw out, pull out, pluck up:lift up, place in an upright position, Æ.
ūpāðenianto elevate, lift up, CP.
ūp-āweallan,-āwallan7 to well up, steam up, boil up, Æ.
ūpāwegan5to lift up, support, Æ.
ūpāwendanto turn upwards, raise, Æ. pp. ūpāwend supine, ÆGr.
ūpberan4to bear up.
ūpbesēon5to look up.
ūpbrēdan3to reproach with, upbraid, W 2489.
ūpcuman4to come up, arise.
ūpcundfrom above, heavenly, CP.
ūpcymem. rising, origin, source.
ūpeardm. land above, heaven, Gu1051.
ūpendem. upper end.
ūpengel †m. heavenly angel.
ūpfæreldn? ascension, ÆH 1·4441.
ūpfeaxbald in front, WW 27632.
ūpfēganto erect, CP.
ūpfēranto go forth, spring forth, GPH 401.
ūpferianto carry up, to raise, Sc1307.
ūp-flēogan(Æ), -flēon2 to fly up.
ūpflēringf. upper floor (of house), Æ.
ūpflōrfm., ūpflōre f. upper chamber or story, garret, Æ.
ūpflugonpret. pl. of ūpflēogan.
ūpgānanv. to go up: make to go up, raise: rise(of sun), Guth14841.
ūpgangm. rising, sunrise, Æ: going up, approach, ascent:landing, going inland.
ūpgangam. landing, Ma 87.
ūpgeberan4to bear or carry up.
ūpgebrēdan(W 2493) = ūpbrēdan
ūpgemynd ‡n. contemplation of things above.
ūpgēotan2to well up, Guth131199.
ūpgetēon2,1to draw up.
ūpgodunp. the gods above, heathen gods, WW 49725.
ūpgong= ūpgang
ūphafenes= ūpāhafennes
ūphēafodn. upper end, KC 6·7910.
ūphēahuplifted, high, elevated: sublime, noble, upright.
ūphealdn. maintenance, KC 4·2325.
ūphebbef. water-hen, coot, PPs 10317.
ūphebbingf. uprising, LkL 88.
ūp-hefenes(VPs), -hefnes = ūpāhafennes
ūpheofonm. heaven above, sky.
ūphladan6to draw up, HGl 418.
ūphūsn. upper room, WW 3843.
ūplandn. country (as opposed to town).
ūplangupright, erect: tall.
ūplegenf. hair-pin, WW 22316.
ūplendiscfrom the uplands, rural, from beyond the town, Æ. [ūpland]
ūplicupper, supreme, lofty, sublime, heavenly, celestial,Æ, CP.
ūplyftfnm. upper air, ether, sky.
ūpnesf. height, LPs 1033.
ūpniman4to raise up, EHy 38.
upon= uppan
upp= ūp
336uppan (o2)prep. (w. d. and a.) on, upon, up to, against: (time) on,after: in addition to. wið u. above. on u.against.
+uppan= +yppan
uppeI. adv. above, aloft, up, inland, CP. u. onupon.
uppe- = ūp-
uppianto rise up, swell, CP 2777.
uppl- = ūpl-
uppon= uppan
ūprador= ūprodor
ūprǣcanto reach up, Bl22310.
ūprihtupright, erect, Æ: face upwards, OEG 2157. adv.-rihte.
ūprine= ūpryne
ūprocettanto belch up, EPs118171.
ūp-roder, -rodor †m. upper heavens, ether, firmament.
ūprynem. ascent, rising (of sun).
ūpsittan5‘residere,’ ÆGr.
ūpspringm. rising up, origin, birth, Æ: what springs up.
ūpsprungennesf. eclipse, BH 24020b.
upstīgem. ascent, ascension, Æ: staircase, GD17024.
ūpstīgendm. one who mounts up, rider, DR; CHy 41.
ūpðyddanto swell up, Guth131197.
ūpwæg= ūpweg
ūpwæstmm. stature, A 17·113.
ūpwaremp. inhabitants of heaven, WW 35529.
ūpweallan7to boil up, AO.
ūpweard, ūpweardesadv. up, upwards: towards heaven.
ūpweg †m. ascent, ascension.
ūpyrnan3 (eo)to run up, grow, increase: rise.
ūpyrne= ūpryne
ūrm. bison, aurochs: name of the rune for u.[Ger. auer]
ūreI. possess. pron. ‘our,’ ours, AO, CP,G.
ūrelendiscof our country, ÆGr9317.
ūrigfeðere †dewy-winged.
ūriglāstleaving a damp track, Wy 29.
urnenpp., urnon pret. pl. of iernan.
ūron= ūrum dsmn. and dp. of ūre I.
ūserI. poss. pron. gen. ūsses our.
ūsse= ūre
ūsser= ūser
ūsses v. ūser.
ūsspīungf. expectoration, WW 1139. [ūt, spīwung]
ūtadv. ‘out,’ AO, Bo, G: without, outside.
ūta- (N) = ūtan-
ūtāberstan3to burst out, burst forth, CP.
ūtāblāwan7to blow out, breathe out.
ūtābrecan4to break out, Æ.
ūtābrēdan3to pluck out, take out or away.
ūtācnyssanto drive out, ERPs3513.
ūtacumen= ūtancumen
336būtacundextraneous, external, foreign, NG.
ūtacundam. stranger, LkL 1718.
ūtacymen= ūtancymen
ūtādelfan3to dig out, ÆGr.
ūtādōnanv. to do out, put out, Æ.
ūtādrǣfanto drive out, expel, destroy, Æ.
ūtādrīfan1to drive out, disperse, dispel, LL.
ūtādrȳganto dry out.
ūtǣðmian (ē)to breathe out, MFH 1228.
ūtāfaran6to come forth, go out, depart, CP.
ūtāflēon2to flee away.
ūtāflōwan= ūtflōwan
ūtāflȳmanto drive out or away.
ūtāfōn7to take out, except.
ūt-āgānanv., -āgangan7 to go out, go forth.
ūtāgēotan2to pour out, dispense.
ūtāhrǣcanto spit out.
ūtālædanto lead out, LL, VPs.
ūtāmǣr-an, -ianto drive out, expel, depopulate, BH.
utan= wuton
ūtanadv. from outside, An; Chr: on the outside, without, Bo, Gen.ūtan landes abroad, PPs 648.[‘outen’]
ūtanbordesadv. from abroad, CP 311.
ūtan-cumen, -cymenI. foreign, strange, AO; Æ: belonging toanother. [‘outcome’]
II.m. stranger, foreigner.
ūtaneadv. from without, outwards, outside, externally,AO, CP.
ūtanlandes v. ūtan.
ūtanweardexternal, outside, WW. [‘outward’]
ūtānȳdanto drive out, expel, RPs433.
ūtāscēofan= ūtāscūfan
ūtāsceotan2to sprout forth, burst forth, CP: to pierceout, AO.
ūtāscūfan2to drive out, thrust out, shut out.
ūtāscyndanto drive out, Æ.
ūtāslēan6to strike outwards, break out, CP.
ūtāslīdan1to slip out.
ūtāspīwan4to spew forth, vomit up, CP 44717,19.
ūtāstingan3to put out (eyes).
ūtātēon2,1to draw out, Æ.
ūtātȳnanto exclude, VPs.
ūtāðringan3to press out.
ūtāðȳdanto thrust out, cast out, Æ.
ūtaweard (NG)= ūtanweard
ūtāweorpan3to cast out, empty out.
ūtberstan= ūtāberstan
ūtcumen= ūtancumen
ūtcwealm (a, æ)m. utter destruction, extirpation, Cp 461i.
ūtcȳðanto promulgate, announce, A 4·166.
ūtdrǣff. decree of expulsion, ÆH 2185.
ūtdrǣfanto drive out, expel.
ūtdrǣferem. driver out, WW 17246.
ūtdragan6to remove, LL 454[9].
ūtdrīfan1to drive out or away, expel, scatter, disperse.
ūteadv. without, outside, abroad, BH; Æ: out.[‘oute’]
ūtemest= ȳtemest
337ūten= ūtan
ūtene= ūtane
ūtera, ūterraadj. (comp.) outer, exterior, external, AO, CP. superl. ȳtemestuttermost, utmost, extreme, last.
ūtermerem. outer sea, open sea, Chr897a.
ūteweardadj. external, outward, outside, extreme, last. as sb. outwardpart, exterior. on ūteweardan on the outside, outwardly.
ūtfærn. going out, Æ.
ūtfæreldn. exodus, going out, Æ, AO.
ūtfaran6to go out.
ūtfaruf. going out, Æ, RB. [‘outfare’]
ūtfēranto go out, Æ.
ūtflēon2to flee out or away.
ūtflōwan7to flow out, Æ, CP: scatter, be dispersed, EHy56.
ūtflȳman= ūtāflȳman
ūtfōrf. evacuation (from body), Lcd 6a.
ūtforlǣtanto cast out, Æ, AO, CP.
ūtfūsready to start, B 33.
ūtgānanv. to go out, CP.
ūtgangm. going out, departure, exit, exodus: latter part,Guth, MtL, VPs: privy: dejecta, excrement,
ūtgangan7= ūtgān
ūtgārsecgm. remotest sea, Creat 70.
ūtgefeohtn. external war, BH I, XXII.
ūtgegān= ūtgān
ūtgelǣdan= ūtlǣdan
ūtgemǣren. extreme or remotest limit.
ūtgengam. exit, MtR 229.
ūtgēð(KGl) pres. 3 sg. of ūtgān.
ūtgong= ūtgang
ūthealff. outer side, WW 15345.
ūtherem. foreign army, Chr.
ūthlēapn. fine for letting a prisoner escape, TC.
ūtianto put out, expel, LL: alienate (property).[‘out’]
ūtirning (io)f. flux, MkL 525.
ūtlādf. right of passage outwards by water, EC 344: bringingtogether (of material)? AS 27.
ūtlǣdanto lead out, bring out, LL 54[8,1].
ūtlǣdnes (ē)f. ‘abductio,’ EHy 636.
ūtlænda= ūtlenda
ūtlændisc= ūtlendisc
ūtlǣsf. out-pastures, KC 6·214.
ūtlagam. ‘outlaw,’ Æ, W.
±ūtlagianto ‘outlaw,’ banish, Chr.
ūtlagu?f. outlawry. [ON. útlagi]
ūtlahoutlawed, Chr, LL.
ūtlandn. foreign land, PPs:outlying land (granted to tenants), TC 502.[‘outland’]
ūtlec= ūtlic
ūtlednes= ūtlædnes
ūtlendam. foreigner, stranger, alien, Gl.
ūtlende= ūtlendisc
ūtlendisc (æ)I. strange, foreign, Æ, Chr.
II.m. foreigner, stranger. [‘outlandish’]
ūtlēoranto go out, pass, GD.
ūtlicfrom without, foreign, BH.
ūtmǣranto tell out, make known, proclaim, announce, A 4·166.
337būtniman4to take out, redeem.
uton= wuton
ūton= ūtan
ūtone= ūtane
ūtor(comp. of ūte) adv. beyond.
ūtorlic (e2)external, Kl1477.
ūtrǣcanto reach out.
ūtrǣsanto rush out, Chr.
ūtre= ūterre f. and n. of ūterra.
ūtrīdan1to ride or go away, LL 210[8].
ūtrine= ūtryne
ūt-roccettan, -roccianto belch out, EJPs.
ūtrynem. running away, issue, exit, outlet: what runs out.
ūtsang= ūhtsang
ūtscēotan2to abut on, EC 121: suffer to escape, aid the escape of,LL 194[6,1].
ūtscūfan2to push out, shut out, exclude, Æ.
ūtscytem. outfall, outlet, exit, Æ.
ūtscytlingm. stranger, foreigner, Sc2004.
ūtsendanto send out.
ūt-siht, -sihtef. flux, diarrhœa, Æ, AO.
ūtsihtādlf. diarrhœa, dysentery, Lcd.
ūtsīon1to issue out, AO 387.
ūtsīðm. going out, departure: death.
ūtspīwung v. ūsspīung.
uttermæst= ȳtemest
utun= wuton
ūtwǣpnedmannm. stranger, BH 35425.
ūtwærcm. dysentery? Lcd.
ūtwaldm. outlying wood, EC 28917.
ūtwaruf. foreign defence, LL.
ūtweallan7to well out, flow forth, A 4·163.
ūtweardadj. outside of, going away, striving to get out.
ūtweardesadv. ‘outwards,’ CP.
ūtweorc= ūtwærc
ūtwīcingm. sea-rover, Chr 1098.
ūtyrnendediuretic, purgative, diarrhœic.
ūtyrning (io2)f. flux, MkL 525.
ūð- intensitive prefix.
ūðgende= ūðgenge
ūðgengefugitive, alien, fleeting, vanishing, departing.
ūðmǣtehuge, MH 761n.
ūðuta= ūðwita
ūðweot- = ūðwit-
ūðwita(eo2, u2) m. scholar, sage, philosopher,scribe, Pharisee, Æ.
ūðwitelic= ūðwitlic
ūðwitianto study philosophy, ÆGr1462.
ūðwitlicphilosophical, academical, WW.
ūðwuta (NG)= ūðwita
ūðwyt- = ūðwit-
wāI. (see also wēa) m. ‘woe,’ affliction, misery,evil, Æ.
II.interj. (occly. governs d.) woe! alas! CP. wā lā, wā lāwā, wei lā wei ah! oh! alas!
wācI. adj. weak, soft, feeble, effeminate, cowardly, timid,pliant, Æ, CP: slender, frail: insignificant, mean,poor, Æ: bad,338 vile. [Ger. weich]
II.n. weakness, LL.
wac- = wæc-
wacan6 †to awake, arise, be born, originate. [v. ‘wake’]
waccor= wacor
wāceweakly, slowly, negligently.
wacel= wacol
wacen(æ1, ea1, a2, o2,u2) f. wakefulness: watching, vigil:division of the night, NG: incentive, DR 6315(a2).
wacian (æ, e)to be awake, keep awake, watch, Æ, CP.[v. ‘wake’]
wācianto become weak, languish: (±) waver, be cowardly, flinch.[Ger. weichen]
waciendewatching, vigilant.
wāclicweakly, mean, vile, insignificant, trifling, Æ. adv.-līce, Æ.
wācmōdn. faint-hearted, cowardly, CP: weak-minded,irresolute, Æ.
wācmōdnesf. weakness (of mind or body),cowardice, CP.
wācnesf. weakness, insignificance, Æ.
wacnian= wæcnan
wacolawake, vigilant, watchful, attentive, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
wacon= wacen
wacorwatchful, vigilant, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
wacsan= wascan
wācscipem. weakness, slackness: insignificance, contempt.
-wacuv. niht-w.
wacul= wacol
wādI. n. ‘woad,’ ÆGr;Mdf.
II.(?) dragnet, OEG 6115 (v. A 31·528).
wad- v. wæd.
wadan6to go, move, stride, advance: ‘wade,’ AO: (+) traverse,pervade.
wadom= waðum
wādsǣdn. woad seed, LL 454[12].
wādspitlm. woad-dibble, LL 455[15].
wadungf. travelling, going, Æ.
wæarhrōd= weargrōd
wǣc- = wāc-
±wǣcanto weaken, oppress, trouble. [wāc]
wæccan(±) to watch: wake. [= wacian]
wæccef. ‘watch,’ vigil, wakefulness, Æ, CP.
wæccen= wacen
wæccendewatchful, awake.
wæccendlīcewatchfully, GD 24214.
wæccer= wacor
+wǣcednesf. weakness, ÆH 2·55229.
wæcian= wacian
wæcnan, wæcnian[v. also wacan] to awake, come forth,spring from, arise, be born. [‘waken’]
wæd †n. [usu. pl.; wad- in obl. cases] ford, water, sea, ocean.
wǣdf. robe, dress, apparel, clothing, garment, covering:sail, ES 40·326. [‘weeds’]
wǣd- = wēd-
wǣdbrēcfp. breeches, Æ.
wædd= wedd
±wǣde (ē)n. = wǣd f.
338bwǣdelnes (ē)f. poverty, CP.
wǣdenof woad, bluish, OEG 7372; 8374. [wād]
wæder= weder
wǣderāpm. stay, halyard; pl. rigging, WW 51515.
+wǣdianto clothe, dress, equip, furnish.
wǣdl(ē, ēð) f. poverty, CP: barrenness, AO.
wǣdla (ē)poor, destitute. as sb. = beggar, poor man,Æ, CP.
wǣdle= wǣdl
wǣdlēaswithout clothing.
wǣdlianto be poor, destitute, beg, Æ.
wǣd-lig(Æ), -ligend (GD) poor.
wǣdlnes= wǣdelnes
wǣdlungf. poverty, want, Æ: begging, Æ.
wǣdo= wād
+wæf= +wef
wǣfanto clothe, W 1196.
wǣfels (ē)mn. covering, mantle, cloak, dress, clothing,garment, Æ.
wæfergangef. spider, CPs 899.[wefan]
wæfergeornnes(ǣ?) f. eagerness for sight-seeing, LL (wæfereorn-).
wæferhūsn. amphitheatre, ÆL 2449. [wafian]
wæferlicbelonging to a theatre, theatrical, OEG 62.
wæfernesf. show, display, pomp, pageant, OEG 4465.
wæfersolorm. ‘pulpitum,’ OEG 3458.
wæferstōw (ea)f. theatre, Lcd.
wæfersȳn(ē3, ēo3, ī3, īe3) f.spectacle, sight, show, display, Æ. [wāfian]
wæflianto speak foolishly, v. NC 333.
wæfreunstable, unsteady, wavering, wandering, restless: flickering,expiring. [wafian]
wæfs= wæps
wæfð, wæftf. show, spectacle.
wǣg (ā, ē)I. m. motion: wave, billow, flood, sea. [wegan]
wægan= wegan
±wǣgan (ē)to trouble, afflict, CP: deceive, falsify, Æ: (+)frustrate, Dom 115.
wǣgboram. child of the waves? B 1440.
wǣgbordn. ship, vessel, Gen 1340.
wǣgdēorn. sea-animal, Cr 988.
wǣgdropam. water-drop, tear, Gu1030.
wǣgeI. f. weight, scales, balance, Æ: ‘wey’(of cheese, wool, etc.): ‘pensum,’ burden.
II. † (ē)n. cup, chalice.
+wǣgen. weight, measure.
wægel(WW 1242) = pægel?
wægenðīxl= wægneðīxl
wǣgescalu= wǣgscalu
wǣgetungef. tongue of a balance, WW 14819.
wǣgfærn. sea-voyage, An 925.
wǣgfætn. water-vessel, clouds, Rd437.
wǣgfaruf. track in the sea, Ex 298.
339wǣgflota †m. (wave-floater), ship.
wǣghengest †m. ship.
wǣgholmm. sea, ocean, B 217.
wæglǣst= weglǣst
wǣglīðend †m. sea-farer, sailor.
wæglīðende †seafaring.
wægn(wægen, wǣn) m. carriage, ‘wain,’ ‘waggon,’chariot, cart, vehicle. Carles wǣn; wǣnes ðīxl theconstellation of the Great Bear. [wegan]
-wægnanv. be-w.
wægnere (ǣn)m. waggoner, WW.
wǣgnerem. enticer, WW 43612. [wǣgnian]
wægnest= wegnest
wægn-fær (ǣn)n., -faru f. chariot-journey.
wægngehrado (ǣn)waggon-plank, WW 26733.
wægngerefa (ǣn)m. ‘carpenturius,’ waggon-master? WW.
wægngewæde (ǣn)n. waggon-cover, A 9·264.
+wǣgnianto deceive: condemn, NC 297.
wægnscillingm. tax on waggons, TC 138.
wægntrēow (ǣn)n. log given to the carter of a load of wood, LL 453[21,4].
wægnðol (ǣn)cart-pin? WW 34339.
wægnweg (ǣn)m. cart-road, KC.
wægnwyrhta (ǣn)m. ‘carpentarius,’ cart-wright, WW.
wǣgpundernn. weighing-machine.
wǣgrāp?m. wave-rope, wave-bond (ice), B 1611. [or? wǣlrāp]
wǣgryft= wāgrift
wǣgscaluf. scale of a balance, WW 43719. [scealu; Ger.wagschale]
wǣgstæðn. sea-shore, Rd232.
wǣgstrēamm. current, Ex 311.
wǣgsweord ‡n. sword with wavy pattern.
wǣgðel †n. ship, vessel.
wǣgðrēaf. peril of the sea, Gen1490.
wǣgðrēatm. deluge, Gen 1352.
+wǣhtpp. of +wǣcan and +wǣgan.
wælI. n. [nap. walu] slaughter, carnage, AO. w. +slēan toslaughter: field of battle: (in pl.) dead bodies,AO. [wōl; cp. Ger. walstatt]
wǣlm. whirlpool, eddy, pool, Æ: ocean, sea, river, flood.
wæl- = wel-
wǣl- = wēal-
wæla= wela
±wǣlanto afflict, vex, torment, Gu,MtR.
wælbedd †n. slaughter-bed.
wælbendf. death-bond, band of destruction, B 1936.
wælbennf. deadly wound, Ex 491.
wælblēatdeadly-pale? B 2725.
wælcealddeadly cold, Sol 468.
wælcēasegam. carrion-picker (raven), Ex 164.
wælclommm. deadly fetter, Gen 2128.
wælcræftm. deadly power, Rd8711.
wælcwealmm. violent death, Rd28.
wæl-cyrige, -cyrief. (chooser of the slain), witch, sorceress. [Ger.Walküre]
339bwældēaðm. death in battle, violent death, B 695.
wældrēor †n. blood of battle, battle-gore.
wælegian= weligian
wæler= weler
wælfǣhðf. deadly feud, B 2028.
wælfæðmm. deadly embrace, Ex 480.
wælfāgblood-stained, B 1128.
wælfeall= wælfill
wælfelgreedy for corpses, ghoulish, El 53.
wælfeldm. battle-field, Chr 937.
wælfillm. slaughter, death, destruction.
wælfūsawaiting death, B 2420.
wælfyll= wælfill
wælfyllof. fill of slaughter, B 125.
wælfȳr †n. deadly fire: funeral pyre.
wælgæst †m. murderous stranger.
wælgār †m. deadly spear.
wælgengam. sea-monster? OEG 541; 8305.
wælgīfre †bloodthirsty, murderous.
wælgimmm. death-bringing gem? Rd214.
wælgrǣdigflesh-eating, cannibal, An135.
wælgrimfierce, violent, bloody, cruel: fateful, dire. adv.-līce, AO.
wælgrimnesf. cruelty, torture, GD.
wælgryrem. deadly horror, Ex 137.
wælhere ‡m. army intent on slaughter.
wælhlemm. death-stroke, B 2969.
wælhlence †f. coat of mail.
wælhrēow (ēa2)cruel, fierce, savage, bloodthirsty, CP. adv. -līce.
wælhrēownesf. cruelty, ferocity, atrocity, slaughter, Æ, CP.
wælhwelpm. destroying hound, Rd1623.
wælig= welig
wǣlisc= wīelisc
wæll= weall
wæll- = wæl-
wælla= willa II.
wællan (N)= willan
wælmist †m. mist of death.
wælnettn. death-net, Ex 202.
wælnīð †m. deadly hostility, war.
wælnot ‡m. fatal mark, baleful inscription.
wælpīlm. deadly arrow, dart, Gu1127.
wælræs †m. deadly onslaught.
wælræst= wælrest
wælrǣw= wælhrēow
wǣlrāp?m. flood-fetter, (ice), B 1610?
wælrēafn. spoil from the slain: act of spoiling the slain.
wælrēcm. deadly reek, B 2661.
wælregn (ll)m. deluge, Gen 1350.
wælrēow= wælhrēow
wælrest(æ2) † f. bed of slaughter, grave.
wælrūnf. mystery of carnage? war-song? El 28.
wǣlsc= wīelisc
wælsceaftm. deadly spear, B 398.
wælsceln? carnage, Jud 313.
wælseaxn. dagger, B 2703.
wælsliht (ea, i, y)m. slaughter, carnage, Chr: (†)combat.
wælslihtam. murderer, slayer, GD 25422.
wælslītendecorpse-biting, W 18714: deadly-biting, W24112.
wælsperen. deadly spear, Ma 322;
wælstengm. spear-shaft, B 1638.
340wælstōwf. place of slaughter, battle-field, AO. āgan wælstōwe gewealdto obtain possession of the battle-field, conquer.
wælstrǣlmf. deadly shaft, Gu 1260.
wælstrēamm. deadly flood, Gen 1301.
wælswengm. deadly thrust, Gen 987.
wæltpart of thigh, sinew, LL 7[68]. [weald]
wælwangm. field of the slain, An1227.
wælwulf †m. warrior, cannibal.
wǣlwyrt= wēalwyrt
wæm- = wem-
wæmbedehaving a great belly, WW 16122. [wamb]
wæmman= wemman
wǣmn (LWS)= wǣpen
wǣmnian= wǣpnian
wæmst- = wæstm-
wæn= wenn
wæn- = wen-
wǣnan= wēnan
wæng= wang
wænge= wange
wǣnunga= wēnunga
wǣpan= wēpan
wǣpenn. (nap. wǣp(e)n, wǣp(e)nu) ‘weapon,’ sword; pl.arms, Æ, AO, CP: membrum virile.
wǣpenboram. weapon-bearer, warrior, knight, Æ.
wǣpen(ge)tæcn. ‘wapentake’ (subdivision of a riding), LL. [cp.ON. vāpnatak]
wǣpengeðræcn. encounter of spears? DR 1683.
wǣpengewrixl(e)n. hostile encounter.
wǣpenhād= wǣpnedhād
wǣpenhetem. armed hate, Ap 80.
wǣpenhūsn. armoury, WW 34813.
wǣpenlēasunarmed, Æ.
wǣpenlicmale, WW.
wǣpenstrǣlfm. arrow, PPs565.
wǣpentæc= wǣpengetæc
wǣpenðracu †f. storm of weapons.
wǣpenðrǣgeweapon, equipment? CrA 61?
wǣpenwīfestre= wǣpnedwīfestre
wǣpenwigam. armed warrior, Rd151.
wǣpmann (Æ)= wǣpnedmann
wǣpnahūs= wǣpenhūs
wǣpnedI. adj. male, AO.
II.m. male person.
wǣpnedbearnn. male child, BH 768.
wǣpnedcildn. male child, Æ.
wǣpnedcynnn. male species, Æ.
wǣpnedhādm. male sex, Æ: sexual power, GD 2630.
wǣpnedhandf. male line, TC 49132.
wǣpnedhealff. male line, TC 49116.
wǣpnedmannm. male, man, AO.
wǣpnedwīfestref. hermaphrodite, WW.
±wǣpnianto arm, Æ, CP.
wǣpnmann= wǣpnedmann
+wǣpnunp. arms, LPs4510.
wǣpnungf. armour, Æ: (+) army.
wæpsm. ‘wasp,’ Æ. [L. vespa]
340bwærI. (napm. ware) wary, cautious, Æ, CP: (w. g.)aware of: ready, prepared, attentive.
II.† n. sea, ocean. [ON. verr]
III. = wer
IV. = wearr
wǣrI. adj. true, correct, Gen 681.
II.f. faith, fidelity: keeping, protection: agreement,treaty, compact, pledge, covenant: bond(of friendship).
+wǣrwg. ‘aware’ (of), watchful, on one’s guard,Chr 1095.
wær- = war-, wear-, wer-, wier-, wyr-
wæran= werian
wærc(wræc) m. pain, suffering, anguish (A; often confused with WS.weorc. v. JAW 52).
wærcanto be in pain.
wærcsār (e)n. pain, MkR 138.
wære= wer II.
wǣrfæst (e2)covenant-keeping, honourable, faithful, trusty.
wǣrg= wērig
wærgēapnesf. argument, WW 1921.
wǣr-genga, -ganga(ē1) † wm. one seeking protection, stranger(or ?= wer-).
wǣrigian= wērgian
+wærlǣcanto warm, Æ.
±wærlanto go, pass by, DR, NG.
wærlēasincautious, careless.
wǣrlēas †faithless, perfidious.
wærlicI. careful, wary, cautious, circumspect, CP. adv. -līce,Æ.
wǣrlīceadv. truly, Gen 652?
wærlicnesf. wariness, caution, HL 13263.
wǣrloga †m. troth-breaker, traitor, liar, devil. [‘warlock’;lēogan]
wærlotn. craftiness, cunning, deceit, WW 35431.
wærna= wrenna
wærnesI. f. wariness, caution.
wærsagolcautious in speech, W 7217.
wærscipem. cunning, caution, prudence, AO, CP.
wǣrstlic= wrǣstlic
wærwordn. word of warning, WW.
wærwyrdecautious in speech, FT 57.
wæscf. ablution, washing, A 13·441.
+wæscn. only in wætera +w. ‘alluvium,’ WW 17935.
-wæscev. scēap-w.
wæscerem. washer.
wæscernn. washing-place, WW 1852.
wæscestreI. f. washer, house-keeper, ‘presbytera,’ GD276.
II.m. dyer, GD 19123.
wæschūsn. washing-place.
wæscingm. washing, ablution, Ct.
wǣsend= wāsend
-wæsmav. here-w.
wæsp= wæps
wǣst- = wēst-
wæstlingm. sheet, blanket, Gl.
341wæstm (e)mn. (nap. wæst-mas, -me) growth, increase: plant, produce,offspring, fruit, Æ, CP: result, benefit, product:interest, usury: abundance: stature, form, figure.[weaxan]
wæstmasetenf. planting, Mt 513.
wæstmbǣrefruitful, Æ, CP.
+wæstmbǣrianto be or make fruitful, WW.
wæstmbǣrnesf. fruitfulness, fertility, Æ.
wæstmbǣrof. fruitfulness, AO 5820.
wæstmbēorennes= wæstmbǣrnes
wæstmberendefertile, AO.
wæstmberendnesf. fruitfulness, fertility, BH 7430b.
wæstme f.= wæstm
wæstmfæstfruitful, ANS 122247.
wæstmianto grow, increase, bear fruit.
wæstmlēasfruitless, unfruitful, Æ.
wæstmlicfruitful, DR 1813.
wæstmsceattm. interest, usury.
wæsðm= wæstm
wǣt (ā, ē)I. adj. ‘wet,’ moist, AO.
II.n. liquid, drink, Æ. ǣt and w. food and drink, Æ.
wǣtam. wetness, moisture, humours, fluid, water, Æ, CP:drink, Æ.
±wǣtanto wet, moisten, water, ÆGr.
wǣte f.= wǣta m.
wæter (e)n. (gs. wætres, wæteres) ‘water,’ Æ, CP; Mdf: sea.
wæterādlf. dropsy, Lcd.
wæter-ǣdre, -æddref. spring of water, source, Æ.
wæterælfādlf. a disease, Lcd.
wæterælfenf. water-elf, WW 4578.
wæter-berend(OEG 871), -berere (WW) m. water-bearer, sutler,camp-follower.
wæterbōhm. succulent shoot, sprig, WW 14925.
wæterbollam. dropsy, Lcd.
wæterboram. water-bearer.
wæterbrōga †m. frightful flood.
wæterbūcm. water-vessel, water-pot, pitcher, Æ.
wæterbuccam. water-spider, WW 1224.
wæterburnef. water-stream, DD 3.
wæterbydenf. bucket, cask, WW 50314.
wæterclāðm. towel, RB 597.
wætercrōgm. water-pot, WW 48428.
wætercrūcef. water-pot, Cp 283u.
wæterdrincm. a drink of water, NC 331.
wæter-egsa, -egesa †m. water-terror.
wæterelfen= wæterælfen
wæterfæstenn. water-fastness, place protected by water, Chr 894a.
wæter-fætn., nap. -fatu water-pot, flagon, Æ.
wæterflaxef. water-pitcher, Mk 1413.[v. ‘flask’]
wæterflōdm. water-flood, inundation, deluge, Æ, AO.
wæterfrocgam. water frog, NC 331.
wæterfuldropsical, WW.
wæterfyrhtnesf. hydrophobia, WW 11224.
wætergātf. water spider, WW 1224.
341bwætergeblǣdn. watery pustule? Lcd 162b.
wætergefealln. waterfall, CC 116.
wætergelādn. conduit, WW 3394.
wætergelætn. aqueduct, WW 21113.
wætergesceaftf. nature of water, GD 22017.
wætergewæscn. ‘alluvium,’ WW 1871.
wætergrundm. sea-bottom, depth, PPs10623.
wætergytem. ‘Aquarius’ (sign of the Zodiac), Lcd 3·2464.
wæterhæfernm. crab, Lcd 16b.
wæterhālgungf. consecration of water, DR 1171.
wæterhelmm. covering of ice, GnE 74?
±wæterianto water, moisten, irrigate, Æ, CP: lead (cattle)to water, Æ.
wæterigwatery, watered, Æ.
wæterisc (e)watery, moist.
wæterlēaswaterless, Æ.
wæterlēastf. want of water, HL 9·177.
wæterlicaquatic, GPH 394.
wætermēle (ǣ3)m. bowl, basin, ÆGr.
wæternǣdref. water-snake, WW.
wæterordāln. water-ordeal, LL 388[2].
wæterpundn. ‘norma, libella aquatica,’ WW 15037.
wæterpyttm. water-pit, well, Æ.
wæterrīðe?f. conduit (v. OEG 1714n).
wæterscēatm. napkin, towel, WW 1273.
wæter-scipe(Æ, CP), -scype m. sheet of water, waters: conduit.
wæterscȳtef. towel, napkin, Æ.
wætersēaðm. water-pit, cistern.
wætersēocdropsical, Æ.
wætersēocnesf. dropsy, Æ.
wæterspryngm. water-spring, Da 386.
wætersteallm. standing water, pond.
wæterstefnf. voice of waters, PPs924.
wæterstoppam. bucket, GD 1122.
wæterstrēamm. river.
wætertīgem. canal, aqueduct, HGl41850.
wæterðēotef. conduit, flood-gate, torrent, cataract, Æ.
wæter-ðīsa, -ðissam. (water-traverser) whale, Whale 50: ship, Gu 1303.
wæterðrūhf. water-pipe, conduit, Gl.
wæterðrȳðf. rush of waters, PPs10622.
wæterungf. watering, providing with water, Æ.
wæterwǣdlnesf. dearth of water, ÆL 23b538.
wæterwegm. watercourse.
wæterwrītef. ‘clepsydra,’ water-clock, WW 37839.
wæterwyllm. spring of water, fountain, LL 312[5,1].
wæterwyrtf. water star-wort.
wæterȳðf. billow, B 2242.
wǣtianto be wet, WW 4471.
wætlam. swathe, bandage, Lcd 78a.
wǣtnesf. moisture, LkL 86 (ē).
wætrian= wæterian
wætter (N)= wæter
wǣtungf. wetting, moisture, Lcd.
wæðn. ford, Chr 1073d. [ON. vað]
-wǣðav. here-w.
342wǣðanto wander, roam about: hunt. [wāð]
wǣðeburnef. fishing stream? BC (Mdf).
wǣðelnes= wǣdelnes
wǣðl= wǣdl
wǣwærðlicgood? A 8·33530. adv. (e, y) -līcesuccessfully? A 8·298; W 1691.
wæx (N)== weax
wǣx= wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wafianto ‘wave,’ Æ.
wāfianto be agitated, astonished, amazed, gaze at, wonder at, admire,Æ: hesitate.
wāfiende‘theatralis,’ ‘visibilis,’ OEG 233.
waforlic= wæferlic
wafung (æ, e)f. spectacle, display, pageantry, sight, Æ: astonishment,amazement, Æ. [wafian]
wafungstedem. place for shows, theatre, WW.
wafungstōwf. place for shows, theatre, Lcd3·20616.
wāgI. (ǣ) m. wall, Æ, AO, CP. [Goth. waddjus]
wāghrægeln. tapestry, vail, NG.
wagianto move, shake, swing, totter, Æ. [‘wag’; wegan]
wagn= wægn
wāgon= wǣgon pret. pl. of wegan.
wāgrift (e, y)n. wall-hanging, tapestry, vail, curtain.
wāgðeorldoorway? LPs 614. [
wāgðyling(wāh-) f. wainscoting, WW 14731. [wāg, ðille]
wagungf. moving, shaking, Lcd.
wāhmelun. fine meal, Lcd 101b.[OHG. wāhi]
wahsan= wascan
wal= wæl I.
wal- = wæl-, weal-
wala (N)= wela I.
wālā! wālāwā!interj. (w. g.) oh! alas! wo![‘wellaway’; wā]
walan v. waluI.
Wālas= Wēalas
walc- = wealc-
wal-crigge, -cyrge= wælcyrige
walcspinl (o1)f. curling-iron, crisping-pin, WW 1981; OEG2670.
waldmora= wēalmora
Wāle(= ēa) f. Welshwoman, female slave, Rd.
waler (DR)= weler
wālicwoful, lamentable, Sat 100.
wallað (ÐR)= pres. pl. of wællan = willan
walm (N)= wielm
waluI. f. ridge, bank, Ct: rib, comb(of helmet), B 1031.
II.f? m? weal, mark of a blow, OEG.
wālwyrt= wēalwyrt
wam= wamm
wamb (o)f. belly, stomach, Æ, CP, VPs:‘womb’: hollow? KC 3·52.
wambādlf. stomach-ache, Lcd 81a.
wambhordn. contents of the belly, Rd1810.
wambscyldig?gluttonous? v. NC 331.
wambsēochaving pain in the stomach, Lcd.
342bwamcwide(o) † shameful speech, curse, blasphemy.
wamdǣd(o) † f. deed of shame, crime.
wamfreht (o)n. sinful divination, WW.
wamful †impure, shameful, sinful, bad.
wamlustm. allurement, enticement, A 13·28; OEG 737.
wamm (o)I. mn. stain, spot, disgrace, defect, defilement, sin, evil,crime: injury, loss, hurt, misfortune.
II.adj. shameful, bad.
wamsceaða(o) † m. sin-stained, foe, devil.
wamscyldigsinful, criminal, Gen 949(o).
wamwlite (o)m. wound in the face, LL.
wamwyrcende (o)worker of sin, Cr 1093.
wanI. (once +; o) (usu. indecl. and used predicatively) wanting, deficient,lacking, absent, CP. ānes wan ðe ðritig or ānes wanaðrittigum twenty-nine.
±wanam. lack, want, deficiency, Æ. w. bēon to lack, fail.
wanǣht (o)f. want, poverty, †Hy 4102.
wananbēamm. spindle-tree, Gl.
wancol (e)unstable, unsteady, tottering, vacillating, weak. Bo.
II.f? mole (animal), Gl.
+wandn. shamefastness, RB 688: hesitation, scruple.[windan]
wandeweorpef. mole (animal), Æ(u3).
wandian (o)to hesitate, flinch, desist from, omit, neglect, Æ, CP: fear,stand in awe, Æ: have regard to, care for. [windan]
wandlungf. changeableness, Bo1527.
-wandodlīcev. unfor-w.
wandrianto ‘wander,’ roam, fly round, hover, CP:change: stray, err.
wandungf. feeling of respect, NC 332.
wand-wurp, -wyrp= wandeweorpe
wanfāh (o)dark-hued, Rd536.
wanfeax (o)dark haired, Rd138.
wanfōtam. pelican, WW 28710.
wanfȳr (o)n. lurid flame, Cr 966.
wangI. (o) n. plain, mead, field, place: world.
wangbeardm. whisker, Lcd 73a.
wange (e, o)n. jaw, cheek. [Ger. wange]
wangerem. pillow, bolster.
wangstedem. place, locality.
wangtōðm. molar, grinder.
wangturff. meadow-turf, Lcd1·4007.
wanhæf- = wanhaf-
+wanhǣlanto weaken, Æ.
wanhǣlðf. weakness, sickness, Sc5419.
wanhǣw (o)bluish, WW 37623.
wanhafam. poor man, SPs851.
wanhafolneedy, Æ.
wan-hafolnes, -haf(e)nes (æ)f. want, hunger.
wanhālunsound, weak, ill, sick, maimed, Æ, CP.
+wanhālianto make weak, HL 1251.
wanhālnesf. weakness, ill-health.
wanhlȳtehaving no share in, free from, WW 39833
343wanhogam. thoughtless one, fool.
wan-hygd, -hȳd †f. carelessness, recklessness, daring.
wanhygdig(hȳdig) † careless, rash.
±wanianto diminish (tr.), lessen, curtail, injure, impair, takefrom, Æ, AO: infringe, annul: diminish (intr.),dwindle, decline, fade, decay, Æ, CP: ‘wane’(moon).
wānianto complain, bewail, lament, bemoan, AO. [Ger. weinen]
wan-iendlic, -gendlicdiminutive, ÆGr.
wannI. (o) dark, dusky, lurid. [‘wan’]
wannhāl= wanhāl
wannianto become dark-coloured, turn black, NC 332: becomediscoloured? ÆP 17811.
wannihtwan, pale, livid, WW 43121.
wansǣlig †unhappy.
wansceaft †f. misery, misfortune.
wansceaf-tam. (or -te f.) a disease, Lcd.
wanscrȳdpoorly clad, ÆH 50017.
wansēoc‘commitialis’? v. OEG 4937.
wansianto diminish, Chr 656e.
wanspēdf. poverty, want, AO.
wanspēdigpoor, indigent, Æ.
wanung (o)f. waning, decrease, deprivation, diminution, loss, injury,weakening, Æ.
wānungf. howling, lamentation, Æ.
wanwegendewaning (moon), Lcd.
wāpenapkin, towel? IM 12223.
wapelian, wapolianto bubble, froth, exhale, emit, pour forth.
wapulm? bubble, froth, WW.
war= wearr
wārI. n. sea-weed, Gl:sand.
wara, gs.of waru.
-waranv. burg-,ceaster-,eorð-w.
waras (N)= weras nap. of wer I.
warað= waroð
ward= (1) weard;(2) wearð (weorðan)
-warev. burg-,eorð-,ceaster-w.
waren- = warn-
warht= worht
warianto beware: (±) guard, protect, defend: warn, CP:(†) hold, possess, attend: (†) inhabit. [wær]
wārigweedy, dirty, GnE 99.
wārihtfull of sea-weed, Gl.
waritrēo= weargtrēow
warnian(ea, are) (±) to ‘warn,’ caution, Æ: (±) takewarning, take heed, guard oneself against, Æ, CP: deny(oneself, etc.). [wearn]
warnung (ea)f. ‘warning’: foresight, caution. [Ger.warnung]
waroð(a1, ea1, e1, a2,e2, u2) n. shore, strand, beach.
wāroðn. alga, sea-weed, Rd4149.
waroðfaruðm. surf, An 197.
waroðgewinn (u2)n. surf, An 439.
warp= wearp I.
warr= wearr
warscipe= wærscipe
II.(N) = wearð pret. 3 sg. of weorðan.
waruI. f. ‘ware,’ article of merchandise, Æ.343b II. f. shelter, protection, care, custody, guard, defence,vindication, Æ, AO.
waruð= waroð
wāruð= wāroð
was= wæs
-wāsav. wudu-w.
wascan6(æ; acs, a(c)x) to ‘wash,’ bathe, lave:envelop, B 3115 (or ?= weaxan).
wase(v. OEG 1818) f. mire, marsh.
Entry in first edition:
wāse f. ooze, mud, dirt, filth, mire, marsh, moor, watermeadow, foreshore. [Ger. wiese]
wāsend (ǣ)m. ‘weasand,’ windpipe, gullet.
wasescitef. cuttlefish, WW 1817. [wase, scēotan]
watel(o2, u2) m. ‘wattle,’ hurdle,covering: (pl.) thatching.
water= wæter
watol= watel
watr- = wætr-, wæter-
watul= watel
wāð †f. wandering, journey: pursuit, hunt, hunting, chase.
waðema= waðuma
wāðolwandering? or m. full moon? Fin 8?
wað-um, -uma †m. wave, flood, stream, sea.
wāwa= wēa
wāwan7to blow (of wind), Rd4181.
waxgeorn= weaxgeorn
we (ē)pron. (1st pers. plur.) g. ūser, d. ūs, acc. ūs(ic) ‘we.’
wēam. misfortune, evil, harm, trouble: grief, woe, misery:sin, wickedness.
weacen= wæcen
wēacwānianto lament, Sat 320.
wēadǣd †f. evil deed.
wēadhōc (Ep 887)= wēodhōc
weadu (K)= wudu
wēafod= wēofod
weag= weg
wēagesīðm. companion in trouble.
weagian= wagian
weahxan= weaxan
weal- = weall-, wel-
wēalāf †f. wretched remnant.
wēaland= wēalland
Wēalas(pl. of wealh) the Welsh:Wales. West Wē(a)las West-Welsh, Cornish.
+wealcn. rolling, tossing motion: attack, Chr 1100.
wealca (a)m. †billow, rolling wave: light floating garment.
wealcan7(±) to move round, revolve, roll, toss, CP: fluctuate:revolve in one’s mind, discuss, scheme, reflect, Æ, CP: wrapround, twist, curl; OEG: (+) traverse. [‘walk’]
wealcerem. fuller, WW 40729.
±wealcian (a)to curl, roll up, OEG.
wealcolmobile, not firmly fixed, GPH 399441.
wealcspinl (a, o)f. crisping-pin, OEG, WW.
Wēalcynnn. the Welsh kin, EC 14624.
wealdI. (a) m. weald, forest, wood, grove, AO: bushes,foliage, Gen 846.[‘wold’]
II.m. power, AO (usu. +).
III.powerful,344 RB 1175.
IV.conj. perhaps, possibly, haply, lest, Æ.
+wealdn. might, power: control, command, dominion. his gewealdesof his own accord, intentionally: protection:subjection: groin: muscles of the neck? LL88[77].
±wealdan7 (a)w. g. d. (instr.) and a. to rule, control, determine, direct,command, govern, possess, AO, CP: wield(a weapon), exercise: cause, bringabout, CP.
wealdbǣren. place affording mast for swine, EC 6023.
+wealdenI. adj. subject (to), easily controlled:inconsiderable, small.
II.adv. moderately.
wealdend (a)I. m. leader, controller, ruler, lord, king (often ofGod).
II.f. female ruler.
±wealdenderuling, powerful.
Wealdendfæderm. Heavenly Father.
+wealdendlīcepowerfully, PPs13516.
wealdendraslate nap. of wealdend.
+wealdenmōdself-controlled, Cra 70.
wealdes(usu. +) of one’s own accord, CP 19822.
wealdgengam. robber, thief, Æ.
±wealdleðern. rein, bridle, Æ.
wealdmoru= wēalmoru
wealdnes (a)f. rule, VPs14413.
wealdswaðuf. forest-track, B 1403 (a1).
wealdungf. government, rule.
weale= wale
wēalesv. wealh.
wealfæsten= weallfæsten
wealgnauseous, CP 44718.
wealgat= weallgeat
wealh (a)m. (gs. wēales) foreigner, stranger, slave: Briton,Welshman.
wealhātboiling hot, red-hot, Lcd96a.
wealhbasof. foreign red, vermilion, Gl.
Wealhcynnn. men of Wales, Britons.
wealhen= wīelen
wealhfæreld (a)n. a force which patrolled the Welsh border? KC2·6027.
wealh-gefēra, -gerēfam. commander of the ‘wealhfæreld,’ Chr 897a.
wealhhāfocm. foreign hawk, falcon.
wealhhnutu (a)f. (foreign nut), ‘walnut,’ WW 45234.
wealhisc= wīelisc
wealh-moru, -more (a1)f., -mora m. carrot, parsnip.
wealhstōdm. interpreter, translator, Æ, CP: mediator, CP.
Wealhðēodf. Welsh nation, LL.
wealhwyrt= wēalwyrt
wealianto be defiant? ÆL 1248.
wēalicwoeful, sorrowful, Wy 12.
weallI. (a, æ) m. ‘wall,’ dike, earthwork, gart, dam,Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: (†)rocky shore, cliff. [L. vallum]
weallan7(±) to be agitated, rage, toss, well, bubble, seethe, foam, be hot,boil, Æ, AO, CP: swarm: flow, Æ. ūp w. torise (of a river), AO. [Ger. wallen]
344bwēallandn. foreign country, Gen 2706(weal-): Normandy, Chr 1040
Wēallas= Wēalas
weallclifn. sea-cliff, B 3132.
wealldīcf. a walled ditch? KC 5·34619.
wealldorn. door in a wall, Cr 328.
weallef. star-wort.
+wealled= +weallod
weallendeboiling, fervid, ardent, energetic, fiery.
weallfæstenn. walled place, rampart, fortification, fortress.
weallgeat †n. rampart-gate, postern.
weallgebrecn. wall-breaking, act of making a breach, AO13430.
weallgeweorcn. building of a wall, Æ destruction of walls, ÆGr 125.
weallianto go abroad, travel, wander: go as pilgrim.
weallīmm. cement, mortar, Æ (Gen113).
wēallisc= wīelisc
+weallodwalled, Æ.
weallstān †m. stone used in building.
weallsteallm. wall-place, foundation? Wa 88.
weallstēap †steep as a wall, Gen.
weallstilling (y2)m. repair of walls.
weallstōw= wælstōw
weallðrǣd (a1)m. plumb-line, WW 52227.
weallung (a, y)f. agitation, fervour, zeal.
weallwala †m. part of a house-wall? foundation? Ruin 21.
weallweg (a1)m. walled road? Ct.
weallwyrhtam. mason, Gl.
weallwyrt= wealwyrt
wealowian= wealwian
wealsādam. cord (for binding slaves)? PPs 1395. [wealh]
wealstilling (y2)= weallstilling
wealstōd= wealhstōd
wealtI. shaky, unsteady.
II.= wielt pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
wealtan ?to turn about, roll, reel, stagger.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wealweorcn. masonry, Æ.
wealwian (a, y)to roll (intr.), ‘wallow,’ CP: roll (tr.): dryup, shrivel, wither, decay.
wealwyrt (a, æ)f. dwarf elder, endive. [wealh]
wēamēt, wēamēttof. passion, anger, Æ.
wēamōdill-humoured, angry, CP.
wēamōdnesf. anger, passion, impatience, Æ, CP.
weaps= wæps
wear- = wær-
wearc= wærc
weardI. fm. watching, ‘ward,’ protection,guardianship, AO, CP: advance post, AO: waiting for,lurking, ambuscade.
II.m. keeper, watchman, guard, guardian, protector, AO: (†) lord,king: (†) possessor.
III.adv. towards, to. wið...weard towards.
V.‘sandix,’ v. A 30·249.
345weardianto watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve: hold, possess,occupy, inhabit. lāst w. keep the track of, followclosely. swaðe w. remain behind. leger w. keepone’s bed.
weardmannm. watchman, guard, patrol, Æ.
weardseld, weardsetl(Æ) n. guardhouse, watch-tower.
weardsteallm. watch-tower, WW.
weardwīten. penalty for not keeping guard, TC 41131.
wearfI. (EC 202) = wearp pret. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wearg (e)I. m. (wolf), accursed one, outlaw, felon,criminal, Æ.
II.(-erig, -yrig) adj. wicked, cursed, wretched. [ON.vargr]
weargberendevillainous, WW 40727.
weargbrǣde(-geb-) f. a warty eruption, impetigo, stye in the eye, tetter,ringworm, mole, freckle. [wearr]
weargnes (æ, e, y)f. evil, malice, cunning.
weargrōdf. scaffold, gallows, Gl.
weargtreafu(rht) np. home of the damned, hell, El 927.
weargtrēow(ari-) n. gallows, Ct.
weargung (e)f. misery, EPs8719.
wēariht= wearriht
wearm‘warm,’ Æ, CP. adv. -e.
wearmelle= wurmille
±wearmian (eo, y)to become warm, Æ, CP.
wearmlicwarm, Da 350.
wearmnesf. warmth, ÆL 11160.
wearnI. f. reluctance, repugnance, refusal, denial, CP:resistance: reproaches, abuse. [waru]
wearn- = warn-, wearrn-
wearnmǣlum (ē)adv. in troops, WW 251. [worn]
wearnwīslīceav. obstinately, WW.
wearpI. (a) m. ‘warp,’ threads stretched lengthwise in aloom: twig, osier. [weorpan]
wearpfætn. basket, WW.
wearr (a, æ, eo)m. wart, callosity, Æ.
wearrig(Æ), wearriht warty, knotty.
wearrihtnesf. knottiness, roughness (of skin), Gl.
wearrnes(wearn-) f. knottiness.
weart, wearte (a, e)f. ‘wart.’
weartere (æ)m. occupier, dweller, Chr 565.[weard]
wearð- = weorð-
wēasadv. by chance, accidentally, CP. mid w. by chance.
weasc- = wæsc-
wēasgelimpn. a chance occurrence, WW 41010.
wēaspelln. evil tidings, B 1315.
weastm= wæstm
345bwēatācen †n. sign of grief.
wēaðearff. woful need, Wif 10.
weax (e)n. ‘wax,’ AO.
weaxæppelm. ball of wax.
±weaxan (e)I. sv7 to ‘wax,’ grow, be fruitful,increase, become powerful, Æ, AO, CP.
weaxberendem. candle-bearer, acolyte, DR 1958(io2).
weaxbred (e)n. writing-tablet, Æ: diagram, list, A 8·332.
weaxcandel(e1, o2) f. wax candle.
weaxgeorn (a)desirous of increase, very greedy, WW 10213.
weaxgesceotn. payment made in wax, W 1711.
weaxhlāfm. wax tablet, Lcd.
weaxhlāfsealff. wax salve, Lcd 92b.
±weaxnesf. increase, growth.
weaxscot= weaxgesceot
weaxsealf (e)f. wax salve.
weaxungf. growth, increase.
web, webbn. ‘web,’ weft: woven work, tapestry, Æ. [wefan]
webbam. weaver, EC, WW.
webbēamm. weaver’s beam, WW.
webbestref. female weaver, WW 18811.
webbgeweorcn. weaving, HL, MH.
webbianto weave, contrive.
webbung (hw)f. plotting, conspiracy, OEG 2975: ‘scena’ (= wāfung?v. OEG 2920).
webgerēðrunp. weaver’s implement? WW 29416.
webgerodn. weaver’s implement, Cp 1988.
webhōcm. weaver’s comb, reed? WW.
weblicpertaining to a weaver, Gl.
websceaftm. weaver’s beam, WW 29339.
webtǣg (æ)f. weaving-thread, OET 615. [tēag]
webtāwam. thread, line, WW 4338.
webwyrhtam. fuller.
wecca= weoca
weccan(±) to awaken, arouse, CP: call up, bring forth, produce:recall: exhort, encourage: move, set in motion:kindle. [wacan]
weccendm. instigator, GPH 393.
wēce= wāc I.
wecedrencm. emetic, Lcd.
wecgm. ‘wedge’: mass of metal, lump, Æ: piece ofmoney, Æ.
wecganto move, agitate, drive hither and thither: be moved.
wecnian= wæcnian
wed= wedd
+wēdI. n. fury, rage, madness. [wōd]
II.‘obliquus, distortus,’ ZDA 31·9168. [wōh]
±wēdan (ǣ)to be mad, rage, Æ, AO, CP. [wōd]
wēd-beorge, -berge= wēdeberge
wedbrice= wedbryce
346wedbrōðorm. pledged brother (in a brotherhood of compact, not ofblood), Chr. [wedd]
wedbrycem. breach of agreement, treachery.
weddn. pledge, agreement, covenant, security, Æ, AO, CP:dowry, WW.
±weddianengage, pledge oneself, covenant, promise, vow: give to wife,betroth: ‘wed,’ marry.
weddungf. pledging, betrothal, Nic47433.
+wēden. fury, rage, madness,Æ. [wōd]
wēdebergef. hellebore.
wēdehundm. mad dog, Lcd, Met.
wēden (MF 178)= wǣden
wēdendsēocmad, GD 135n; 223.
wēdenheortI. mad, insane, WW.
II.n. madness.
wēdenheortnesf. madness, frenzy, CP.
wederI. n. ‘weather,’ air, AO: sky, firmament:breeze, storm, tempest.
+weder= +wider
wederblācbleached by the weather, A 8·449.
wederburgf. exposed town, An 1699.
wedercandelf. sun, Ph 187.
wederdægm. day of fine weather, Az96.
wederfestweather-bound, Chr 1046
wederianto exhibit a change of weather.
wedertācenn. sun, Gu 1267.
+wederunp. weather. [OHG. giwitiri]
wederung (æ)f. (bad) weather, Chr1085.
wederwolcenn. cloud, Ex 75.
wedewe= wuduwe
+wedfæstan(wet-) to betroth, Cp 635s.
wēdingf. madness, GD 16427; WW 40938.
wēdl- = wǣdl-
wedlācn. pledge, plighted troth, ‘wedlock’.
wedlogam. violator of agreement, traitor. [lēogan]
+wefn. woof, web.
wēf- = wāf-, wǣf-, wēof-
wefan5 (eo)(±) to ‘weave,’ Æ: devise, contrive, arrange.
weflI. f. woof, warp, Gl:an implement for weaving.
weft, weftam. weft, WW.
wegI. (æ) m. ‘way,’ direction, Æ, AO: path, road, highway, Mdf:journey, Æ: course of action. ealne w. (ealneg) adv.always. on w. (aweg) adv. away. be...wege on theway (to) [Ger. weg]
weg- = onweg-
wēg- = wǣg-
wegan5(±) to carry, support, sustain, bear, bring, CP: move:wear: (±) ‘weigh,’ measure.
+weganto fight, B 2400.
weg-brāde, -brǣde(Æ) f. way-bread, plantain, dock.
wegfarende (ǣ, ē)wayfaring, Æ.
wegfērendm. wayfarer, traveller, GD.
wegfōrf. travel, journey, WW 42333.
wegg= wecg
weggedāln. road-dividing, cross-way, Gl.
346bweggelǣtefn. junction of roads, Gl,Ct.
weggē-sīð?-sīða? (v. OEG 861) travelling companion.
weggewitn. aberration (of mind), CPs 11511.
weg-lāinterj. ‘euge’! PPs694.
weglēasout of the way, erroneous: without a road.
weglēast (ī2)f. trackless place, wilderness, ARSPs 10640.
wegnestn. food for a journey, viaticum.
wegrēafn. highway robbery, LL.
wegtwiflungf. branching of roads, WW 17916. [= -twislung]
wēgur= wīgār
wehsan= weaxan
wei v. wā.
weig= weg
welI. adv. (comp. bet) ‘well,’ abundantly, very, veryeasily, very much: fully: nearly: pleonastic(as in ēac w. = also), sometimes = indeed, to be sure.tō w. too well. w. nēah nearly, almost. w. hwǣr, w.genwǣr for the most part, nearly everywhere. wella alas!(cp. wālā).
wel- = hwel-, wæl-, weal-, wiel-
wēl- = wīel-
wela (a, ea, eo)m. ‘weal,’ prosperity, happiness, riches (oftenin pl.), AO, CP.
Wēlandm. the Smith-God, Northern Vulcan.
welbescēawoddiscreet, considerate.
welborenwell-born, of good family, noble.
welcn= wolcen
weldǣdf. good deed, benefit, kindness.
weldēd= weldǣd
weldōend [CP]= weldōnd pres. ptc. of weldōn.
weldōnanv. to do well, CP: benefit, satisfy, please, MtL1515.
weldōndm. benefactor, Gl.
weldōnnesf. well-doing, kindness, DR 1317.
weler (eo)mf. lip, Æ, CP.
weleðigrich, ANS 128299.
welfremmingf. good deed, benefit, DR 18717.
welfremnesf. benefit, DR.
welga= weliga wm. of welig adj.
welgāinterj. hail!
welgeboren= welboren
wel-gecwēme, -gecwēmedlicwell-pleasing, acceptable, SPs.
welgecwēmnesf. favour, DR.
welgedōnwell-done, good, beneficent, CP.
welgehwǣr= welhwǣr
welgelīcianto please well: be well pleased.
welgelīcwirðewell pleased, acceptable, VPs118108.
welgelīcwirðnesf. good pleasure, VPs1407.
welgespring= welspring
welgestemnedhaving a good voice, ANS 84·6.
welgetȳdwell-instructed, ES 39·354.
welgewendethriving, MF (Vesp. D xiv)
welgewlitebeautiful.
347welgewlitegodwell-adorned.
welgian= weligian
welhǣwenwell-hued, beautifully coloured, CP 41128.
welhrēowlīce= wælhrēowlīce
welhwāpron. each, every.
±welhwǣradv. (nearly) everywhere.
±welhwilc (e, y)pron. each, any, nearly every.
weligI. well-to-do, rich, prosperous, Æ, AO, CP.
II.m. ‘willow.’
±weligianto be prosperous, abound: enrich, Æ.[v. ‘awelgien’]
weligstedende(woegl-) making rich, DR 989.
wella= wiella
welle= wille
wellende(VPs) = willende pres. ptc. of willan.
wellerebosom, fold, hollow, WW.
wellibbende (y2)living well, well conducted, reputable, CP.
wellīcianto please well, MFH 178.
wellīcungf. agreeableness, EPs.
wellīcwyrðe (u3)well-pleasing, BCPs14610.
welm= wielm
-welmv. fōt-w.
Wēlond= Wēland
welor= weler
welp= hwelp
welrēab(Ep, Erf 642) = wælrēaf
welrūmlīceadv. graciously, DR.
welrūmmōdgracious, DR 1220.
wel-spring, -sprynge (CP)= wyll(ge)spring
welstincendefragrant, CP 43933.
welswēgendemelodious, SPs1505.
welt, welð= wielt, wielð pres. 3 sg. of wealdan,weallan.
welðungen †honoured, in high repute.
weluc= weoloc
welungf. revolution, OEG 2830. [wielwan]
welweorðeof high esteem, Lcd3·43229.
welwilled- = welwillend-
welwillendewell-wishing, benevolent, kindly, good, Æ, CP.
welwillendlīcebenevolently, lovingly, kindly.
wel-wille(n)dnes, -wilnesf. benevolence, goodwill, kindness, Æ.
wel-wyll-, -wylle(n)d- = welwillend-
welwyrcendm. well-doer.
welwyrcendewell-doing.
wem= wamm
wēmanto sound, be heard, An 740:announce, An 1480: (±)persuade, convince, lead astray.
wēmendm. herald, declarer, El 880.
wēmerem. procurer, WW 17128.
±wemman (æ)to defile, besmirch, calumniate, profane, injure, ill-treat,Lk; Æ, CP: abuse, revile. [wamm; v. ‘awem’]
+wemmednesf. defilement, Æ.
±wemmendm. adulterer, fornicator, OEG.
+wemmendlicseducing, corrupting, OEG 2912.
±wemmingm. defilement, blemishing, spoiling, OEG: (+)profanation.
+wemmodlīce (æ)adv. corruptly.
wemnes= wemmednes
347bwēnI. f. belief, hope, opinion, expectation, supposition, CP:probability. w. is ðæt perhaps: name of the runefor w.
+wēnto bend, twist, NC 297 (A 14·139).
wēnam. hope, opinion, expectation, idea, fancy, CP.
±wēnan(w. g. or a.) to ‘ween,’ fancy, imagine, believe,think, expect, hope, fear, Æ, AO, CP: wonder, ES 37·191.
wenbȳlm. boil, carbuncle, Lcd.
wencelI. (i) n. child: maid-servant.
wendm. what turns up, an event.
+wendn. snail-shell, snail, WW. [windan]
±wendanto turn, direct, Æ, CP: ‘wend’ one’s way, go, Æ,AO: return: change, alter, vary, restore, Æ:convert: translate, CP. [windan]
Wendelsǣmf. Mediterranean Sea, AO.
-wendenv. ed-w.
wendendm. that which turns round, WW 48912.
wendendemovable, revolving, Sc974.
wenderem. translator, interpreter, OEG 5259.
Wendlemp. Vandals.
wendungf. change, turning, rotation, CP.
+weneperhaps, MkR 142 (oe).
wēnendlicto be hoped for, GD 26914.
wēnere= wægnere
wēnes= wǣnes
wēnestu= wēnstu
weng= wang
wenianto accustom, habituate, inure, train, Æ, CP: entertain,treat. w. mid wynnum treat kindly. w. tō wiste feast,entertain: break off, ‘wean’ from.
wēninga= wēnunga
wenliccomely, beautiful, Æ: ‘conveniens,’ MkL.
wennI. mf. ‘wen,’ tumour.
wennan= wenian
wenncīcenn. little wen, ZDA 31·46.
wennsealf(wen-) f. wen-salve, ointment for a tumour, Lcd.
wenspryngm. ‘nævus,’ mole, WW 45119.
wēnstu= wēnst ðu pres. 2 sing. of wēnan.
wensum= wynsum
Wentas, Wente, Went-Sæte, -Sætasmp. people of Gwent (roughly = Monmouthshire).
wēnungf. expectation, hope, AO 11212: doubt.
wēn-unga, -unge (ǣ)adv. possibly, perhaps, by chance, Æ.
wenwyrtf. crowfoot? lesser celandine? darnel? Lcd.
wēo(Rd 575) = wōh? or wēa?
weoceI. f. ‘wick’ (of a lamp or candle).
wēocs= wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wēocsonpret. pl. of wacsan (= wascan).
348wēocsteall(ES 11·64) = wēohsteall
weocu= wucu
wēodn. herb, grass, CP: ‘weed.’
weodewe= wuduwe
wēodhōcm. weed-hook, hoe, LL 455[15].
wēodianto weed, LL 454[9].
wēodmōnaðm. August.
weoduma= weotoma
wēodungf. weeding, WW 1053.
wēofed= wēofod
wēofodnm. altar, Æ, CP. [wīg; bēod]
wēofodbōtf. fine for injuring a priest, which was applied in support of thealtar, v. LL 2·276.
wēofodheorð(wībed-) m. altar-hearth, GD.
wēofodhrægl(wīgbed-) n. altar-cover, BH 902.
wēofod-scēat(Æ), -scēata m. altar cloth.
wēofodsteallm. place of the altar, LL (254n).
wēofod-ðegn, -ðēnm. altar-attendant, priest.
wēofodðēnungf. altar-service, LL 380[2].
wēofodwiglere(wīgbed-) m. soothsayer, WW 10810.
+weofupl. of +wef.
wēofud= wēofod
weofungf. weaving, WW 49038.
wēog= wīg
wēohse= wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wēohsteallm. place of the altar, sanctuary, choir, LL.
weol= weoll
weol- (A) = wel-
weolcI. pret. 3 sg. of wealcan.
weolcn= wolcen
weolc-rēad,weolcen- = weolocrēad
weolctælgm. purple dye, WW. [telg]
weolm= wielm
weolme(= ea) f. choice, pick of one’s fellow-creatures, Cr 445.
weoloc (e, i, y)m. ‘whelk,’ cockle, murex: (purple) dye from themurex.
weolocbasupurple, Gl.
weolocbasuhǣwenpurple-coloured.
weolocrēadshell-fish red, scarlet, purple.
weolocscyll (e3)f. whelk, cockle, shell-fish.
weonung= wining
wēop- = wēp-
weor= wer I.
weorad= werod
weorc (e, o)n. ‘work,’ labour, action, deed, CP: exercise: (†)affliction, suffering, pain, trouble, distress(v. JAW 52). weorcum with difficulty:fortification.
+weorcn. work, workmanship, labour, construction: structure,edifice, Æ: military work, fortification.
weorcan= wyrcan
weorccræftm. mechanics, OEG556.
348bweorcdǣd(oe1, ē2) f. action, operation, DR12518.
weorcdægm. work-day.
weorceI. † adj. painful, bitter, difficult hard.
II.adv. hardly, with difficulty.
weorcernn. workshop.
weorcfulactive, Sc 1691.
weorcgerēfam. foreman, overseer, Æ.
-weorcheard, -weorclicv. un-w.
weorchūs (e)n. workshop, WW.
weorcmann (e)m. workman.
weorcnes (y)f. working, operation.
weorcnȳtenn. working cattle, LL 26n.
weorcrǣdenf. corvée-work, EC 3771.
weorcsigem. success in work, Lcd1·388615 (v. A 31·58).
weorcstānm. hewn stone, Æ.
weorcsumpainful, Gen 594.
weorcðēowmf. servant, slave.
weorc-uhta?m., -uhte? n. hour of matins on a non-festival day, NC 332 (cp. mæsseuhta).
weorcum v. weorc.
weorcwyrðefit for work, able-bodied, MF 178.
weord= wyrd
weordungdæg(WW 20632) = weorðungdæg
weored= werod I.
weoreld= woruld
weorfn. beast of burden (v. CC 129), cattle.
weorf- = hweorf-
weorfemeoluc?f. milk from wild cattle? Lcd102a (MS ðeorfe-).
weorftord(-oruf-) m. excrement of cattle, PPs 1126.
+weorht= +wyrht
weorian= werian
weorm= wyrm
weormian= wearmian
weorn= worn
weornan= wiernan
±weornian (u)to pine away, become weak, fade, wither, destroy, Æ.
weorold= woruld
+weorpn. throwing, dashing, tossing, An 306: what is thrown up.
±weorpan (o, u, y)I. sv3 to throw, cast, cast down, cast away, Æ,AO, CP: throw off, out, expel: throw upon. w. handa onlay hands on (a person): (w. d. pers.) chargewith, accuse of: (+) reach by throwing. [Ger.werfen]
weorperem. thrower, caster, Rd287.
weorpianto pine away, ERPs3812.
weorras(Cp 161c) = wearras, nap. of wearr.
weorteard= ortgeard
weorðI. (e, ea, i, o, u, y) n. ‘worth,’ value, price,purchase-money, ransom, AO, CP.
II. (ie, o,u, y)adj. worthy, honoured, noble, honourable, of high rank, CP:valued, dear, precious, AO, CP: fit, capable.
±weorðan3 (u, y)to become, be (passive auxiliary), be done, be made, CP:happen, come to pass, arise, take place, AO, Jn: (+)impers. get on with, please, agree, An, AO, Chr: thinkof, occur to. [‘worth,’ ‘i-worth’]
349weorðerem. worshipper, JnL.
weorðfulworthy, honourable, honoured, glorious, good, Æ (u).
weorðfullic (u)worthy, honoured, honourable, distinguished, CP. adv.-līce, AO.
weorðfulnesf. dignity, honour, AO.
weorðgeorndesirous of honour, high-souled.
±weorðian (o, u, y)to esteem, honour, worship, distinguish, celebrate, exalt,praise, Bo, PPs; AO, CP: adorn, deck: enrich,reward. [‘i-wurthi’]
weorðiend (u)m. worshipper.
weorðig= worðig
weorðlēas (u)worthless, WW 13020.
weorðlicworthy, honourable, distinguished, exalted, CP: valuable:fit, becoming. adv. -līce.
weorðlicnesf. worthiness, honour, estimation.
weorð-mynd, -mynt (u)fmn. honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: mark ofdistinction.
weorðnes (e, ie, o, u, y)f. worth, estimation: splendour, rank, honour:integrity, uprightness.
weorðscipe (o, u)m. worth, respect, honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: advantage,good. [‘worship’]
weorððearfa(u1, y1) poor man, Bk 12.
weorðungf. honouring, distinction, honour, glory, CP: celebration,worship: excellence: ornament.
weorðungdægm. day for bestowal of honours or offices, festival, Bk 23.
weorðungstōwf. place of worship, the Tabernacle, Æ.
weoruc= weorc
weorud= werod
weoruf= weorf
weos- = wes-
weosan1?[S 382n2] to be or becomeweak.
Entry supplied from first edition.
weosnian= wisnian
weot- = wit-
weotod= witod
weoðerweard= wiðerweard
wēoðobān= wīðobān
weoðobend= wudubinde I.
weoxianto cleanse? A 9·261262.
±wēpan7to ‘weep,’ complain, Æ, AO, CP: bewail, mournover, deplore, Æ.
wēpendeadj. weeping, GD 1831.
wēpendlicdeplorable, mournful. adv. -līce.
wēpman= wǣpmann
Printed on one line:
wēpn, wēpned == wǣpen, wǣpned
wēpnian= wǣpnian
werI. m. man, Æ, AO, CP: husband, Æ: (†) hero:creature, B 105.
II.m. the legal money-equivalent of a person’s life, a man’s legalvalue (= wergild), LL.
III.m. ‘weir,’ dam, fish-trap, CP; Mdf: catch, draught.[werian]
IV.(or were?) troop, band, WW, ÆL 30·195.
wēr= wǣr II.
weran= werian
werbēamm. warrior, Ex 486.
349bwer-borg, -borhm. pledge for the payment of ‘wergild.’
wercan= wyrcan
wercynn. human race, tribe, Rim61.
werdan= wirdan
were= wer II.
wēre (M)= wǣre II.
were- = wer-
wēreg= wērig
werfǣhðf. feud by which ‘wer’ is incurred, breach of thepeace, LL.
werfan= hwierfan
wergan (A)= (1) wiergan;(2) werian I.
wergeld= wergild
wergend= weriend
wērgenga= wǣrgenga
wergian= wiergan
±wērgianto weary, exhaust, Æ, AO, CP.
wergild(æ1, e2, i2, y2) n.compensation, value of a man’s life. [werI., v. LL 2·731]
wergildðēofm. thief who might be redeemed by payment of his‘wergild,’ LL.
wergnes= weargnes
werguluf. crab-apple, Lcd3·3414.
wergyld= wergild
werhādm. male sex, virility, manhood, Æ.
werhbrǣde= weargbrǣde
werhta= wyrhta
werhyrdem. keeper of a fishing-weir.
wēri= wērig
±werian (æ)I. to guard, keep, defend, AO: ward off, hinder,prevent, forbid: occupy, inhabit, Gu 322: dam up, CP 4692.
II.to clothe, cover over: put on, ‘wear,’use.
wērian= wērgian
weriendm. defender, Æ.
wērig‘weary,’ tired, exhausted, miserable, sad, AO, CP:unfortunate. [wōr]
werigan= werian
werigcweðan= wyrgcweðan
werigend= weriend
wērigferhð †adj. weary, cast down.
wērigian= wērgian
wērigmōd †weary, cast down.
werignes= wyrignes
wērignesf. weariness, Æ.
werilic= werlic
wērines= wērignes
weringf. weir, dam, CP 2778.
werlādf. clearing or exculpation by the oaths of a number of men accordingto a man’s ‘wer,’ LL.
werlēaswithout a husband, LL.
werlicmale, masculine, ÆGr:manly: marital. adv. -līce, Æ.
wērloga= wǣrloga
werm- = wearm-
wermǣgð †f. tribe, nation.
wermetn. man’s treasure, stature, WW.
wermōdm. ‘wormwood,’ absinthe, Æ.
wern- = wearn-, wiern-
werna= wrenna
wer-nægl, -nægelm. (man’s nail?), wart, Æ.
werod(eo1, e2) I. n. [nap. werodu, werod]throng, company, band, multitude, Æ: host,350 army, troop, legion, Æ, AO. [wer]
II.sweet, Æ.
III. †n. sweet drink, mead.
werodianto grow sweet, Bo514.
+werodlǣcan (e2)to make sweet or pleasant, Sc1965.
werodlēstf. lack of fighters, El 63.
werodlīceadv. sweetly.
werodnesf. sweetness, pleasantness, Æ.
werold= woruld
wēron (M)= wǣron pret. pl. of wesan.
weroð= waroð
werpf. recovery (from sickness), CP 45716. [=wyrpe]
werpan= weorpan
werrēafn. civil clothing (i.e. not eccl. vestments), NC 332.
werscipe= wærscipe
werse= wierse
werst= wierrest
werstedem. place of a weir, EC 24610.
werte= wearte
wer-tihtle, -tyhtlef. charge involving the penalty of ‘wer,’homicide, LL.
werð= wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
werðēod †f. folk, people, nation.
werðnes (K)= weorðnes
werud= werod
weruld= woruld
wērun (NG)= wǣron
werwulf(-rew-) m. ‘werwolf,’ fiend, LL.
wes(VPs) = wæs pret. 3 sg. of wesan.
wesananv. pres. 1 sg. eom, bēo, 2 eart, bist, 3 is, bið; pl. sindon, sind;bēoð; pret. wæs, wǣron; subj. pres. sīe, sȳ, bēo; sīn, bēon; pret. wǣre,wǣren to be: happen. v. also bēon. [Ger. wesen]
+wesanto strive, contend? Sol 181.[cp. +wosa]
±wēsanto soak, macerate. [wōs]
wesand= wesend
wesc= wæsc
wesend (eo)m. bison, Gl.
wesendhornm. bison’s horn, TC 5361.
wesendlīce‘essentialiter,’ GD 336; 337.
wesingf. ‘confectio,’ ‘debilitatio,’ v. OEG 1857.
wesle, weosule(Gl) f. ‘weasel.’
+wesnesf. dissension, BH 2745.
wesp= wæps
westadv. westwards, ‘west,’ in a westerlydirection, AO.
westan, westaneadv. from the west, AO. be westan (prep. w. d.)west of.
±wēstanto lay waste, ravage, devastate, AO. [Ger. wüsten]
westanhealff. west side.
westannorðannorthwest (wind), OEG.
westansūðansouthwest, AO.
westansūðanwindm. southwest wind, CVPs7726.
westanwindm. west wind, AO 1715.
West-Centingasmp. people of West Kent, Chr999.
westdǣlm. west quarter, western part, Æ, AO.
350bWest-Denemp. West Danes, B.
wēstewaste, barren, desolate, deserted, uninhabited, empty,Æ, AO.
westema v. westerne.
wēstenI. nmf. waste, wilderness, desert, Æ, AO, CP.
II.adj. waste, desolate, Æ.
westendem. west end, AO.
wēstengryrem. terror of the desert, Ex117.
wēstensetlam. hermit, anchorite, Æ.
wēstenstaðolm. waste place, Ruin 28.
westenwind= westanwind
wēstern= wēsten
westernewestern, westerly; wester(r)a more westerly; westema,westmest (AO) most westerly.
westeweard= westweard
westhealff. west side, Æ.
wēstig (oe)waste, deserted, desert, NG.
westlangadv. extending westwards, KC.
westmearcf. western boundary, OET 484.
westmest v. westerne.
wēstnesf. desolation: desert place, EPs 7719.
westnorðlangadv. extending north-westwards, AO 2217.
westnorðwindm. north-west wind, WW.
westra= westerra; v. westerne.
westrīcen. western kingdom, AO.
westrihte (y2)adv. due west, westwards, AO.
westrodorm. western (= evening) sky.
west-Sǣf. western sea.
West-Seaxe, -Seaxanmp. West Saxons: Wessex.
westsūðendem. south-western extremity, AO 823.
westsūðwindm. south-west wind, WW.
westu= wes ðu 2 pers. imperat. of wesan.
West-Wēalasmp. Cornishmen, Chr.
west-weard, -werdadv. westwards, towards the west, Æ.
westwegm. western way, PPs746.
westwindm. west wind, BH 45817.
wesule= wesle
wet- = wæt-
wēt- = wǣt-
wetēdre= wæterǣdre
+wetfæstan= +wedfæstan
wetma= weotoma
weðanto assuage, make calm, PPs10628.
wēðesweet, mild, pleasant (A).
weðelswathe, bandage, WW 2214.
weðerI. m. wether sheep, ram, Æ.
weðercynnn. the wether or male kind.
weðerwynde= wiðewinde
±wēðnesf. suavity, mildness.
wexe= weax
wēxon= wēoxon pret. pl. of weaxan.
wh- = hw-
wiaht (K)= wiht
351wibbam. crawling thing, beetle, WW 12125.
wiber= wifer
wībora= wīgbora
wīcnf. dwelling-place, lodging, habitation, house, mansion, CP:village, town: in pl. entrenchments, camp, castle,fortress: street, lane: bay, creek. [‘wick’;v. Mdf]
wic- = wuc-
±wīcan1to yield, give way, fall down.
wīcbora= wīgbora
wiccaI. m. wizard, magician, soothsayer, astrologer, Æ.
wicce (y)f. ‘witch,’ Æ.
wiccecræftm. witchcraft, magic, Æ.
wiccedōmm. witchcraft, Bk 20; HL11123.
wiccianto use witchcraft, LL.
wiccliendeptc. tottering, Gl.
wiccræft(Cra 70) = wiccecræft? or wicgcræft(skill with horses)? (BT).
wiccungf. enchantment.
wiccung-cræft, -dōmm. witchcraft.
wicdæg= wucdæg
wiceI. mf. ‘wych’-elm.
wīcef. office, Æ: officer, Chr 1120.
wīceardm. dwelling-place, Gu 907.
wīceng= wīcing
wicfreoðuf. protection of a dwelling, GnE129.
wicg (y)n. horse, steed (very rare in prose).
wicgam. insect, beetle.
wīcgefēra(Chr 897a) = wīcgerēfa
wīcgerēfam. bailiff, reeve of a ‘wīc’ or vill, Chr 897bcd:‘publicanus,’ tax-gatherer.
wicgung= wiccung
wīcherpaðm. a public road to a ‘wīc’ (BT), KC 3·41826.
±wīcianto dwell, lodge, rest in, Æ, AO: encamp, bivouac, CP: harbour, anchor, AO. [
wīcingm. pirate, viking, AO.
wīcingsceaðe?f. piracy, Gl.
wīcnera, wīcnere(Æ) m. steward, bailiff.
wīcnianto attend upon, Æ, RB 1273.
wīcscēawerem. provider of a home, Bl16312.
wīcsteallm. camping-place, Ex 92.
wīcstede †m. dwelling.
wīcstōwf. dwelling-place, residence: camp, encampment,Æ, AO.
wīctūnm. vestibule, court, PPs.
wid= wið
wīd‘wide,’ vast, broad, long, Æ, AO, CP. w. and sīd farand wide. tō wīdan ealdre, tō wīdan fēore, wīdan fyrhð forever.
wīdanadv. from far (v. also wīd).
wīdbrādwide-spreading, Gen 643.
wīdcūðadj. widely known, celebrated, Æ.
wīdeadv. widely, afar, far and wide, Æ, AO, CP. sīde and w.far and wide.
wīdefeorlic(wīder-) eternal, WW 11721.
wīde-ferhð †, -fyrhðI. mn. (long life), long duration, long time.
II.adv. always.
351bwider- = wiðer-
+wi-derpl. -dru n. weather (good or bad), storm, tempest,AO. [weder]
+widerian(impers.) to be fine weather, LL 454[12].
widewe= wuduwe
wīdfæðme †ample, extensive.
wīdfarendm. wanderer, CP 3154.
wīdfeorh= wīdeferhð
wīdfērende †coming from afar.
wīdferhð= wīdeferhð
wīdfloga †m. wide-flier (of a dragon).
wīdfolc †n. great nation.
wīdgangolwandering, roving, CP.
wīdgengewandering (monk), OEG 5810.
wīd-gil, -gill (e, ie)wide-spread, broad, extensive, Æ, CP:wandering, GD.
wīdgilnesf. amplitude, spaciousness, Æ.
wīdgongel= wīdgangol
wīdgyl= wīdgil
wīdherganto extol, CP 43934.
wīdianto become wider, GD 315.
wīdlmn.? impurity, filth, defilement.
wīdland †n. extensive country.
wīdlāst †I. far-wandering.
II.m. long wandering, long way or road.
±wīdlianto defile, pollute, profane.
wīdmǣrefar-famed, celebrated, well-known, AO, CP.
±wīdmǣrsian(tr., intr.) to spread abroad, divulge, Æ: celebrate.
wīdmǣrsungf. proclamation, publication? Sc9611.
wīdmērsian= wīdmǣrsian
widor= weder
widor- = wider-
wīdrynigfar-flowing, An 1509.
wīdsǣmf. open sea, ocean, Æ, AO.
wīdsceopadj. far extended, widely distributed, Pa 8.
wīdscofenscattered far and wide, B 936.
wīdscrīðolerratic.
wīðsīð †m. long journey: traveller in many countries.
widuw-, widw- = wuduw-
wīdwegas †mp. distant regions.
wīebed= wēofod
wiebel= wifel
wiece= wuce
Wieht= Wiht
wīel= wealh
wieldepowerful, victorious, AO 15622.
+wieldend (y)subduer, GPH 391.
wieledepret. 3 sg. of wielwan.
wīelen (ī, ȳ)f. foreign woman, female slave, AO.
wīelinceln. little servant, slave, GPH 401.
wīelisc (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ)foreign: ‘Welsh’: not free, servile. [wealh]
wiell, wiellam., wielle (AO) f. (e, i, y) ‘well,’ fountain, spring,Mdf. [weallan]
wielle= wille pres. 3 sg. of willan.
wielm (a, æ, e, eo, i, y)m. boiling, swelling, surf, billow, current, stream: burning,flame,352 inflammation: fervour, ardour, zeal, CP. [weallan]
wielmfȳr (æ)n. blazing fire, Cr 932.
wielmhāt (y)burning hot, Gen 2584.
wieln- = wiln-
wieltI. pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
wielwan (y)to roll.
wien- = win-
wieoldon= weoldon pret. pl. of wealdan.
±wierdan (e, i, y)to spoil, injure, destroy.
wiergan(æ, e, i, iri, yri, y) to abuse, outlaw, condemn, curse,proscribe, CP: do evil. [For compounds v. wyrg-, wyrig-][wearg]
wiergenf. (gs. wiergenne) she-wolf.
wiernan (e, i, y)(w. g. of thing and d. of pers.) to withhold, be sparing of, deny,refuse, reject, decline, AO, CP: forbid, prevent from. [
wiernung (æ)f. refusal, LL 152[3].
wierpm. cast, throw, shot, blow, AO.
±wierpan (æ, y)to recover from illness, get better, CP.
wierrest(superl. of yfel) ‘worst,’ CP.
wiers (y)adv. ‘worse,’ CP.
wiersam., wierse fn. (comp. of yfel) ‘worse,’ CP.[For comps. v. wyrs-]
wiersian (y)to get worse, Æ.
wierslic (y)bad, vile, mean.
wierst= wierrest
wiet- = wit-
wīet- = wīt-
Printed on one line:
wiet-, wīet- = wit-, wīt-
wīfn. woman, female, Æ, AO, CP: ‘wife,’ lady, Æ,AO, CP.
+wifI. n. fate, fortune. [wefan]
II.n. a disease of the eye, Lcd3·2922.
wīfcildn. female child, BH 769.
wīfcynnn. womankind, female sex.
wīfcȳððuf. company of a woman? intercourse with a woman?
+wife= +wif
wifelI. m. ‘weevil,’ beetle.
wifermissile, arrow, dart, v. OEG 1103.
wīffæstbound to a wife, married, LL 348[54].
wīffexn. woman’s hair, WW. [feax]
wīffrēondm. female friend.
wīfgāllicentious, unchaste, CP 45330.
wīfgehrinem. contact with women.
wīfgemædlam. woman’s talk, Lcd 122b.
wīfgemānam. intercourse with a woman, Lcd1·336.
wīfgeornesf. adultery, MtL 1519.
wīfgiftafp. dowry, outfit? marriage? Jul 38.
wīfhādm. womanhood, Æ: female sex, Æ.
wīfhandf. female inheritor, female side, Ct.
wīfhealff. woman’s (i.e. mother’s) side.
wīfhearpef. timbrel, CPs1504.
wīfhīredn. nunnery, GD 278.
352b±wīfianto take a wife, marry (of the man), Æ.[‘wive’; ‘i-wive’]
wīflācn. cohabitation, fornication, LL.
wīflēasunmarried, LL (1903).
wiflēastf. lack of women, ÆL 10216.
wīflicwomanly, feminine, female, Æ. adv. -līce.
wīflufu †f. love for a woman.
wīfmann (o2)m. ‘woman,’ Æ, AO, CP: female servant.
wīfmynem. love for a woman, Gen1861.
-wifrev. gange-w.
+wifsǣligfortunate, WW 4968.
wīfscrūdn. woman’s clothing, ÆP 142; TC 530.
wift= weft
wīfðegnm. procurer, WW.
wīfðingn. marriage, cohabitation.
wīfungf. (+) marrying (of the man), wedlock, Æ: (pl.)wives.
wīgI. n. strife, contest, war, battle, Æ, AO, CP:valour: military force, army, Æ.
II.(wīh, wēoh) † n. idol, image.
wigam. warrior, fighter: man.
wīgan1to fight, make war, Æ.
wīgārm. spear, lance. [wīg, gār]
wīgbǣrewarlike, WW 19318.
wīgbealun. war-bale, B 2046.
wīgbilln. sword, B 1607.
wīgblācbravely caparisoned, Ex 204.
wīgblēd?m. luck in war, Rim 26(wilbec).
wīgboram. fighter, ÆGr2716.
wīgbord †n. shield.
wīgcræftm. war-power, art of war, AO.
wīgcræftigstrong in battle, B 1811.
wīgcyng= wīcing
wīgcyrmm. noise of battle, Gen1990.
wīgelung= wīglung
wīgend †m. warrior, fighter.
wīgendefighting, Æ.
wīgfreca †m. warrior.
wīgfruma †m. war-chief.
wigga= wicga
wīggebed= wēofod
wiggend= wīgend
wīggetāwefp. war-gear, B 368. [wīg, geatwe]
wīggild(wīh-) n. idol.
wīggryrem. war-terror, B 1284.
wīghaga †m. war-hedge, phalanx.
wīgheafolam. helmet, B 2661.
wīghēapm. troop of warriors, B 477.
wīgheardbrave in battle.
wīghetem. hostility, B 2121.
wīghryrem. slaughter, defeat, B 1619.
wīghūsn. battlement, tower, AO, CP: turret (on anelephant’s back), ÆL 25560.
wīghyrstf. war-gear, accoutrements, Ruin 35.
wīgianto fight, LL 132[6,5].
wiglen. divination, OEG.
wīglēoðn. war-cry, battle-signal, Ex221.
wiglerem. soothsayer, wizard, Æ.
wiglianto take auspices, divine, Æ.
wīglicwarlike. adv. -līce.
±wiglungf. soothsaying, augury, witchcraft, sorcery, Æ.
353wīgmannm. warrior, LL, W.
wīgnoðm. warfare, war, WW 4421?
wigoldivining, foreboding, WW 1332.
wīgplega †m. war-play, battle.
wīgrād (ō)f. war-path, Gen 2084.
wīgrǣdenf. state of war, battle, Wald122.
wīgsigor †m. victory in battle.
wīgsīðm. military expedition, Gen2094.
wīgsmiðI. m. maker of idols, PPs11312.
II. †m. warrior.
wīgspēd †f. success in war.
wīgsperen. war-spear, dart, WW 14314.
wīgstealln. rampart, entrenchment.
wīgstrangmighty in war, WW 36036.
wīgtrodn. path of an army, Ex 491.
wīgðracu †f. onslaught in battle, attack.
wīgðrīstbold in battle, Jul 432.
wīgur= wīgār
wīgwægnm. war chariot, AO.
wīgwǣpenn. weapon of war, W 1708.
wīgweorðung †(ēoh1) f. idol-worship, idolatry.
wīh= wīg
wīhaga= wīghaga
wihtI. (u, y) fn. ‘wight,’ person, creature, being:‘whit,’ thing, something, anything.
II.adv. at all. ne w., nǣnig w. not at all. nān w. nowhit.
III.n. ‘weight.’
Wihtf. Isle of Wight, Chr [L.Vectis]
wihteadv. (d. instr. of wiht) at all.
+wihten. ‘weight.’
wihtga= wītega
Wihtlandn. Isle of Wight, Æ.
wihtmearcf. plumb-line, OEG 3005.
Wiht-sǣtan, -sǣtemp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.
Wihtwaremp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.
wīhūs= wīghūs
wil= wiell
wīln. ‘wile,’ trick, Chr1128.
wil- = will-
wila (y)‘catenarum,’ v. OEG 3560n and 7257.
wīlamcel?(wīluncel? GPH 401) = wīelincel
wīlbecm. stream of tears, lamentations? Rim 26. [or? wīgblēd]
+wilbodn. commandment, WW 19122.
wilbodam. messenger of joy, angel, Gu1220.
+wilcðn. rolling, tossing, JPs8810. [wealcan]
wilcumaI. m. welcome guest.
wilcumeinterj. welcome!
±wilcumianto welcome, greet, Æ.
wild?wild, OEG 4706n.
wildægm. day of joy, Cr 459.
±wildanto control, tame, subdue, conquer, seize: (+) compel, LL265[15]: (+) temper.
wilddēor= wildēor
wilddēorenpertaining to wild beasts, fierce, Sc 997.
wilddēornesf. abode of wild beasts, desert, wilderness.
wildeI. ‘wild,’ untamed, uncontrolled, Æ, AO:uncultivated, desert, AO.
II.adv.
+wilde (y)in the power of, under the control of, Æ.
353bwildēar (N)= wildēor
wildefȳrn. lightning, Chr:erysipelas, WW.
wildēorn. (occl. dp. wildrum) wild beast, Æ, AO: deer,reindeer.
wildēorlicanimal-like, savage, CP. adv. -līce.
wildeswīnm. wild boar, ANS 129·44.
wildgōsf. wild goose, WW 3641.
-wildianv. ā-w.
+wile= +will
wileg= wilig
wilege= wilige
wīlen= wīelen
wilewīse= wiligwīse
wilfægenfain, glad, Æ.
wilfǣmnef. beloved woman.
wilfullīceadv. willingly, OEG.
wilgæstm. welcome guest, Mod 7(e2).
wilgedryht †f. willing band.
wilgehlēða †m. intimate companion. [hlōð]
wilgeofa= wilgiefa
wilgesīð †m. willing companion.
wilgest= wilgæst
wilgestealla= willgestealla
wilgiefa † (eo, i)m. gracious giver, king.
wilhrēmigrejoicing in satisfied desire, WW 37626.
wilhrēðigexultant, El 1117.
wilia= wiliga
wilian (Æ)= wielwan
±wilian (y)to connect, bind, Sc118; W.
wilie= wilige
wiligam., wilige (Æ) f. basket.
wiligwīse(wile-) basket-wise, Bl12521.
wiliht (y)full of willows, Ct.
wīlisc= wīelisc
willI. n. = willa m.
II. (e, y)m. fountain, spring, CP.
+willn. will, wish, desire, AO.
will- = wyll-
willam. I. mind, will, determination, purpose, Æ, CP. sylfeswillum of one’s own accord: desire, wish, request: joy,delight, pleasure: desirable thing, valuable.
II. (æ, e, y)fountain, spring.
willan (y)anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ind. and subj. wile, wille, wielle, pret. woldeto ‘will,’ be willing, wish, desire, AO, CP:(denoting habit, repetition), to be used to: to be aboutto: (sign of the future tense) shall, will, AO, CP.
willcuma= wilcuma
wille (e, y)fm. fountain, spring. [weallan]
willeburne(y) † f. spring.
willecærsef. watercress.
willen= wyllen
-willenv. dol-w.
wīllendlic (BH)= hwīlwendlic
willendlīceadv. willingly, WW.
willesadv. willingly, voluntarily, Æ.
willestrēam(y) † m. stream.
willewæter (y)n. spring water, Lcd.
willfægen= wilfægen
willflōd †m. flood.
willgebrōðormp. brothers, Gen 971.
willgesīð= wilgesīð
willgespryg= wilspring
354willge-steald, -stealln. riches, wealth, Gen 2146?
willgesteallam. willing companion, Gen2146?
willgesweostorfp. sisters, Gen 2607.
willgeðofta ‡m. pleasant companion.
±willianto wish, desire.
willic (y)from a fountain, WW.
willīce (y)adv. willingly, voluntarily.
willnung= wilnung
willselem. pleasant dwelling,Ph 213.
willsīð= wilsīð
willspell †n. good tidings, El.
willung= wilnung
willwongm. pleasant plain, Ph 89.
wilm= wielm
wīln= wīelen
+wilnesf. desire, wish, LPs203.
±wilnian(w. g. or a.) to wish, long for, desire, will, Æ, AO, CP: begfor, supplicate, entreat, petition for: tendtowards, CP.
±wilniendlicdesirable: capable of desire, ÆL 197.
±wilnungf. desire, longing, AO, CP.
wiloc= weoloc
Wil-sǣte, -sǣtanmp. people of Wilts: Wiltshire.
wīlsc= wīelisc
wilsīðm. desired journey.
wil-spring, -sprynge(e1, y1) m. spring.
wil-sum, -sumlicdesirable, delightful: ready, willing, voluntarily,spontaneous: devoted. adv. -līce.
wilsumnesf. willingness, devotion: vow.
wiltīðehaving obtained one’s wish, glad, OEG 22193589.
wilðeguf. agreeable food, An 153.
wiluc- = weoloc-
wīluncel= wīelincel
wīlwendlic= hwīlwendlic
wimpel(win-) m. ‘wimple,’ covering for the neck, cloak,
wīnn. ‘wine,’ Æ, CP. [L. vinum]
wīnærnn. tavern, cellar, Gl:drinking hall, wine hall, B 655.
wīnbælg= wīnbelg
wīnbēamm. vine, WW.
wīnbegern. grape, NG.
wīnbelg (æ)m. (leather) bottle for wine.
wīn-berge, -beri(g)ef. wine-berry, grape.
wīnbōhm. vine-shoot, vine, Æ.
wīnbryttam. wine-seller, inn-keeper, WW.
wīnburg †f. festive city: walled vineyard, castle.
wīnbyrelem. innkeeper, WW 3774.
wincan= wincian
wincef. winch, pulley, WW 4166.
wincelI. m. corner, Ct. [Ger. winkel]
wincettanto wink, PPs3419.
wincianto ‘wink,’ blink, Æ, CP.
354bwinclo= wenclu, nap. of wencel.
wīnclystern. cluster of grapes, OEG 18b2.
wīncolcwine vat, WW 43930.
wīncynnn. wine, NC 333.
windm. ‘wind,’ Æ, AO, CP.
+windn. winding thing, winding path, WW.
windæddref. windpipe, WW.
±windæg †m. day of strife or toil.
±windan3(tr.) to ‘wind,’ plait, curl, twist: whirl,brandish, swing: (intr.) turn, fly, leap, start, roll, slip,go, Æ, AO, CP: delay, hesitate, Gu 265.
windbǣre (ē2)windy, OEG 4310.
windbland (o2)n. blast of wind, B 3146.
+windeblowing, BH 2027.
windecræft= wyndecræft
windelm., gs. windles basket, Æ.
windeloccm. curly lock, WW.
windelstānm. tower with a winding staircase, (BT), WW 14517.
windelstrēawn. ‘windle-straw,’ WW.
windeltrēown. oleaster, willow, WW.
wind-fona, -gefonm. winnowing fan.
windfylledblown down, LL 452[19].
windgerestef. resting-place of the winds, B 2456?
windhlæden (a2)windy.
windigwindy, breezy, Æ.
windiht (GPH)= wundiht
windil= windel
windiuscoful= windscofl
windles v. windel.
windongsomething woven, hurdle.
windrǣsm. storm of wind, MkL 437.
wīndrenc (i, y)m. wine-drink, wine, Æ.
wīndruncenelate, intoxicated with wine.
windscoflfan, WW 47825.
windselem. † (windy hall), hall of misery, hell.
windswingelf. (wind-whip), fan, WW 15410.
windumǣr(wudu- ?) f. echo, WW 4748.
windungf. winnowing, chaff, tares, straw, NG.
windwianwv. to fan, ‘winnow.’ [wind]
windwig= windig
windwigceafn. chaff, OEG 2439.
windwigsyfen. winnowing-sieve, fan, WW 14111.
wine †m. [occl. gp. winig(e)a] friend, protector, lord. [wynn]
wine-dryhten(i3) † m., gen. -dryhtnes friendly lord, lord andfriend.
wīnegeard= wīngeard
winegēomormourning for friends, B 2239.
winelēas †friendless.
winemǣg †m. dear kinsman.
wīnern= wīnærn
winescipem. friendship.
winestre= winstre
winetrēowf. conjugal fidelity, Hu 50.
wineðearfende †friendless.
winewinclef. periwinkle (shell-fish).
wīnfætn. wine-vessel, wine-vat, WW.
355+win-ful, -fulliclaborious, tedious, hard, BH, GD. adv. -līce.
wīngāl †flushed or intoxicated with wine.
wīngeardm. vineyard: vine.
wīngeardbōgm. vine-tendril, WW 1183.
wīngeardhōcm. vine-tendril, WW 20131.
wīngeardhringm. cluster of grapes or other fruit, WW 21317.
wīngeardseaxn. (vine-) pruning knife, WW 23444.
wīngeardwealh(wīneard-) m. worker in a vineyard, NC 333.
wīngedrincn. (†) wine-drinking, drinking bout: wine, WW.
wīngerd= wīngeard
wīngetredde= wīntredde
wīngyrd= wīngeard
wīnhātef. invitation to wine, Jud8.
wīnhrēafetianto gather grapes, LPs7913.
wīnhūsn. wine-house, tavern.
wining (eo, y)m. leg-band, garter.
wīnlandn. wine-growing country, NC 333.
wīnlēafn. vine-leaf, OEG 18b73.
wīnlicvinous, like wine, Æ.
wīnmerem. wine-vat, WW 43930.
±winnn. toil, labour, trouble, hardship, BH, Lk: profit,gain, PPs: conflict, strife,war, Bo; AO. [‘i-win’]
±winnam. enemy, adversary, Æ, CP.
winnan3 (y)to labour, toil, trouble oneself: resist, oppose,contradict: fight, strive, struggle, rage, Bl.on w. attack: (+) conquer, obtain, gain, Chr,Met: endure, bear, suffer. [‘win’; ‘i-win’]
+winnesful= +winful
±winnstowf. wrestlingplace.
winnung= windung
winpel= wimpel
wīnreced †n. wine-hall.
wīnreopan5 (y)to gather in the vintage. [repan]
wīnsædsatiated with wine, Jud 71.
wīnsæln. wine-hall, Wa 78.
wīnsele †n. wine-hall.
wīnsesterm. wine-vessel, WW 12231. [L. sextarius]
winstōw= winnstōw
winstreI. adj. left, Æ, CP.
II.f. left hand.
wīntæpperem. wine-tapster, tavern-keeper, OEG 2652.
wintermn. [ds. wintra; nap. wintru, winter] ‘winter,’ Æ, AO, CP: pl.(in computing time) years, Æ, AO, CP.
winterbiter †bitterly cold.
winterburnam. winter-torrent, JnL 181.
winterceald †wintry-cold.
wintercearigwinter-sad, sad with years? Wa 24.
winterdægm. winter’s day, Bo.
winterdūnf. hill on which sheep were kept in winter? LL 453[1].
winterfeormf. Christmas feast, LL 452[21,4].
355bwinterfylleðOctober.
wintergegongm. fate, WW 4066.
wintergerīm †n. number of years.
wintergetel †n. number of years.
wintergewǣde ‡n. garment of winter, snow.
winterge-weorp, -worpn. winter-storm, snowstorm, Ph 57.
winterhūsn. winter-house, ÆL 3695.
winterig= wintrig
winterlǣcanto grow wintry.
winterlicwintry, belonging to winter, winter, Æ.
winterrǣdingbōcf. lectionary for the winter, TC 43016.
winterrīm= wintergerīm
wintersæt= wintersetl
winterscūrm. winter-shower, Ph 18.
winterseld= wintersetl
wintersetln. winter-quarters, AO, Chr.
winterstealm. stallion a year old, LL 378[7].
winterstundf. winter-hour, short time, year? Gen 370.
wintersufeln. food for winter, LL 450[9].
wintertīdf. winter-time, Æ.
wīntībern. wine-offering, libation, WW 13013 (-tīfer).
+wintīdf. time of affliction, GD 21015.
wintra v. winter.
+wintredgrown up, adult: aged, AO.
wīntreddef. winepress, OEG 2647.
wintreg= wintrig
wīntrēown. vine, Æ.
wīntrēowigadj. of the vine, GPH 390.
wintrigwintry, AO.
wīntrogm. wine-vessel, MtL 2133.
wīntunnef. wine-cask (or? wīntūn wine-house), ÆP191.
wīntwign. vine-twig, WW.
wīnðegu †f. banquet of wine.
wīnwircendm. vine-dresser.
+winworuldf. world of care, Gu 829.
wīnwringef. winepress.
wio- = weo-, wi-, wu-
wīohbed= wēofod
wīpianto ‘wipe,’ cleanse, Æ.
wīrI. † m. ‘wire,’ metal thread, wire-ornament.
II. (ȳ)m. myrtle, Gl; Mdf.
wir- = wear-, wier-, wyr-
wīrbogam. twisted wire? Rd153.
wirc- = weorc-, wyrc-
+wirdan (e, y)to spoil, injure, destroy: violate, obstruct.
wirding (oe, y)f. bodily injury, LL 410[3,5]: blemish, OEG 649.
wirdnesf. injury, vice, DR (oe).
+wīredmade of wire, TC 53734.
wirg- (Æ) = wierg-, wyr(i)g-
wirgrǣfe?f. myrtle-grove, WW.
wirian= wiergan
wirig- = wierg-, wyr(i)g-
wīrtrēown. myrtle, Lcd, WW.
wīrtrēowen(y1, ȳ2) adj. myrtle, Lcd 1·2361
356wirtruma= wyrtruma
II.= wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
wirðe= worð I.
wīsI. adj. ‘wise,’ learned, Æ, AO, CP: prudent,discreet, experienced, Æ, AO, CP.
wīsa †m. leader, director.
wisan= wesan
wīsbōcf. instructive book? PPs13814.
wīsc- (Æ) = wȳsc-
wiscen. a piece of meadow, PST 95/98, 542.
wischerem. diviner? ÆL 21466.
wīsdōmm. ‘wisdom,’ knowledge, learning: experience,Æ, CP.
wīseI. f. ‘wise,’ way, fashion, custom, habit, manner,Æ, CP: testamentary disposition: business, affair, thing,matter, Æ, CP: condition, state, circumstance, AO, CP:reason, cause, Æ: direction: melody:idiom.
II.adv. wisely.
III. (ȳ)f. sprout, stalk.
wīs-fæst, -fæstlicwise, sagacious, discreet, learned, intelligent.
+wīsfullīcewisely, GD 9531.
wīshycgendewise, sagacious, B 2716.
wīshȳdig †wise, discreet, sagacious.
±wīsian(w. d. or a.) to direct, instruct, guide, lead, Æ, CP: pointout, show, Gen. [‘i-wisse’]
wisliccertain, sure, true. adv. (±) -līce certainly, truly,Lcd, Lk: moreover. [‘iwisliche’]
wīslicwise, sagacious, prudent, Æ, AO. adv. -līce.
wisligan= wistlian
wisnianto dry up, wither, waste away. [weornian]
+wissI. n. certainty, surety, Æ.
II.adj. certain, sure, trustworthy, BH, Bo, Guth, Nic. tōgewissan, gewissum; mid gewisse especially, certainly, RB,HL. [‘i-wis’]
wiss- = wis-
wisse= wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wīssefam. wise-souled man, Sol 438?
wissian= wīsian
±wissianto direct, instruct, guide, Æ: point out, show, Æ.[‘i-wisse’]
wiss-iend, -igendm. governor, director: driver(of chariot), Æ.
+wisslīce= +wislīce
wisste= wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wissum (tō)adv. altogether, completely, OEG.
±wissungf. showing, instruction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation,government, Æ (in comp.). [v. ‘iwisse’]
wistf. being, existence: well-being, abundance, plenty:provision, nourishment, subsistence, food, meal, feast, delicacy,Æ, CP. [wesan]
wīstfæstlic= wīsfæstlic
wistfulgendm. banqueter, EPs415.
wistfullproductive, Chr 1112.
±wistfullianto feast, Æ.
356bwistfullīceadv. luxuriously, WW 5136.
wistfullnesf. good cheer.
±wistfullungf. feasting, OEG.
wistfyllof. fill of food, B 734.
wistgifendefertile, WW 45725.
+wistianto feast, G.
wistl- = hwistl-
+wistlǣcanto feast, banquet, G.
wist-metem., nap. -mettas, sustenance, ÆL 23b582.
wisðlung= wistlung
wīswyrdanto be wise in speech, A 13·38.
wīswyrdeprudent in speech, W 7218.
witI. pron. 1 pers. (nom. dual), gs. uncer, d. unc, acc. unc(it)we two, CP. wit Æthered Æthered and I.
±wita (eo, ie, u)m. sage, philosopher, wise man, adviser, councillor, elder,senator (v. LL 2·737), Æ, AO: witness, Æ, CP:accomplice. [‘wit’; witan]
±witan (eo, y)swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. wāt, 2 wāst, pl. witon, subj. pres. sg. wite, pl.wit-en, -on; pret. sg. wiste, pp. witen to be aware of or consciousof, know, understand, BH, LG; AO, CP: observe,perceive. andan w. dislike. incan w. (tō) to have agrudge (against). ege w. to fear. dōn tō witanneto cause to know, inform. [‘wit’; ‘i-wite’]
wītan1(+) to look, behold, see, PPs7914: guard, keep, Æ: impute or ascribe to, accuse,reproach, blame, AO, CP: (±) depart, go, go out: die(often forðgew.).
wīten. punishment, torture, plague, injury, Æ, CP: penalty, fine:contribution, in money or food, to sustenance of king or hisofficers, LL 356[69,2]: woe, misery, distress.
wītebend †mf. bonds of torture or punishment.
wītebrōgam. tormenting dread.
witedlīce= witodlīce
wīte-dōm(wītig-) m. prophecy, prediction, presage, oracle.
wītedōmlicprophetic, Guth.
wītefæstpenally enslaved, TC.
wīt-ega, -(i)gam. wise man: prophet, soothsayer: prophecy. [
wītegeard?m. amphitheatre, v. OEG 3333.
wītegdōm (i2)m. prophecy, prediction: divination.
wītegestref. prophetess, Æ.
±wītegianto prophesy, predict, Æ, AO.
wītegungf. prophecy, divination, Æ.
wītegungbōcf. book of prophecy, Æ.
wītehrægln. penitential garb, sackcloth, PPs 6811.
wītehūsn. torture-house, prison, hell: amphitheatre(as place of torture and martyrdom), OEG.
wītel= hwītel
wītelāc †n. punishment.
wītelēaswithout punishment or fine, LL 360[73,4].
wītelēastf. freedom from punishment or fine.
357wītelictoilsome, carking, MFH 178: penal, GD 330; 332.
witelīce(GD 10224) = witodlīce
witenagemōtn. meeting of the wise men, national council. [wita]
+wītendetransitory, MFH 165.
wītendlic= wītigendlic
+wītendlictransitory, perishable, Æ, CP.
witendlīce= witodlīce
+wit-endnes, -ennesf. departure, death.
wīterǣdenf. punishment, fine.
+witerianto inform, Kl 1744.[witter]
wīternn. prison, WW 19931. [ærn]
wītescræfn. pit of torment, hell, Sat691.
wītestengm. pole used for torture, OEG.
wītestōwf. place of torment or execution.
wīteswing ‡m. scourging, punishment.
wītetōln. instrument of torture.
wīteðēowadj. man reduced to slavery by the law (also sbm.).
+witfæstof sound mind, Guth6617.
wītg- = wīteg-
witian (eo)to order, arrange, provide, destine, conclude, establish.
witiendlic= witigendlic
wītig= wittig
wītig- = wīteg-
wīt-igendlic, -t(i)endlicprophetic, OEG.
wītiglicpunitive, of punishment, GD.
wītingstōw= wītnungstōw
±witlēasfoolish, mad, Æ.
witlēasnesf. want of intelligence, folly, OEG 473.
±witlēastf. folly, madness. [witt]
+witloca †m. mind, †CP.
witmæreswyrtf. spoonwort? Lcd 12a.
wītnerem. tormentor, torturer, Æ.
±witnesf. knowledge, ‘witness,’ testimony, Bl, Bo:a witness. [‘i-witness’]
±witnianto punish, chastise, torture, afflict, Æ, AO, CP.
wītnigendm. ‘punitor,’ EPSs7811.
wītnungf. torment, torture, punishment, purgatory, Æ.
wītnungstōwf. place of punishment, purgatory, Æ.
witodliccertain, sure, LkR 206 (wutud-); adv. -līce truly,for, verily, certainly, undoubtedly, indeed, thus, Æ, AO, CP. [
witolnesf. wisdom, GD 33115.
wītrod= wīgtrod
+witscipem. testimony, evidence.
+witsēocpossessed, insane, Æ.
±wittn. understanding, intellect, sense, Bo, Lk:consciousness. [wit;‘i-wit’]
+witt- = +wit-
witterwise, prudent, Chr 1067
±wittig †wise, sagacious, skilful: in one’s right mind, Æ.
wittignesf. intelligence, OEG 78 (wytti-).
357bwittol= witol
wituma (e, eo, y)m. dowry (v. LL 2·739).
witumboram. bridesman, paranymph, OEG 1774.
wītungstōw= wītnungstōw
wītwordn. written evidence, will, covenant, LL.
wiðI. prep. (w. a.) with, by, near, against, beside, at,through: (w. d.) from (separation), with(opposition), for, in return for, on condition of, beside,near, opposite: (w. g.) towards, to, at, against. w.ēastan (1) adv. to the east; (2) prep. east of.w. ūp upwards, above. w. ðān ðe because, in considerationof, provided that. wið...weard prep. (w. a.)towards.
II.conj. until.
wiðæftanI. adv. from behind, behind, after.
II.prep. behind, at, Æ.
wiðblāwan7to blow away, CP 43924.
wið-bregdan3,-brēdan3 to withhold, restrain, withstand, oppose,Æ, CP.
wiðcampian (o)to fight against.
wiðcēosan2to reject. pp. wiðcoren rejected, reprobate, outcast.
wiðcostian‘reprobare,’ NC 333.
wiðcwædenes= wiðcwedennes
wiðcwedennesf. contradiction.
wiðcwedolnes= wiðercwedolnes
wiðcweðan5to speak against, contradict, gainsay, oppose, resist, Æ:forbid, refuse, deny: reject, renounce, CP.
wiðcweðenes= wiðcwedennes
wiðdrīfan1to repel, drive off, PPs.
wiðe- = wiðig-
wiðēadon (N)= wiðēodon pret. pl. of wiðgān.
wiðēastaneastward, eastwards, AO.
wiðeftan= wiðæftan
wiðerprep. and adv. against.
wiðerbreca(a3, eo3, o3, u3) m.adversary: the devil, Satan.
wiðerbrocianto oppose, CVPs.
wiðerbrōgam. adversary, the devil, Cr564.
wiðerbruca= wiðerbreca
wiðercerranto turn against, prance. [cp. wiðercyr]
wiðercoram. adversary, rebel, apostate, sinner, Æ.
wiðercorenrejected, reprobate, wicked.
wiðercorennesf. reprobation, ÆH 2·29019.
wiðercwednesf. contradiction, CP 14320.
wiðercwedolopposing, contradicting.
wiðercwedolnesf. contradiction, Gl.
wiðercwedungf. a speaking against, contradiction, SPs 514.
wiðercweð- = wiðercwed-
wiðercweðan5to withstand.
wiðercwida (y)m. contradictor, OEG 1893: opposer, rebel, WW11023.
wiðercwidem. contradiction: opposition, resistance.
wiðercwidel- = wiðercwedol-
wiðercwyd- = wiðer-cwed-, -cwid-
358wiðercyrm. rearing (of a horse), El 926.
wiðerdūne(ē3, y3) narrow, NC 333.
-wiðerev. tō-w.
wiðerfeoht- = wiðfeoht-
wiðerflitam. opponent, adversary, AO, CP.
wiðerflītan1to contend against.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wiðerhabbanto resist, PPs7220.
wiðerhlinianto lean against, Gl.
wiðer-hycgende, -hȳdigrefractory, perverse, antagonistic, hostile. as sb. rival,adversary.
wiðerianto resist, oppose, struggle against, Æ: irritate, provoke:be provoked.
wiðerlǣcan(y1, ē3) to deprive, EPs 8313.
wiðerlēan †n. requital.
wiðerlingm. opponent, adversary, EHy 47.
wiðermāln. counter-plea, defence, Chr1052.
wiðermēdestiff-necked, antagonistic, perverse.
wiðermēdnes (oe)f. perversity, DR: adversity, DR.
wiðermēdof. antagonism: perversity: adversity.
wiðermetan5to compare to, measure with, measure against.
wiðermōdunwilling, adverse, contrary, CP 2127.
wiðermōdnesf. adversity, CP 8319.
wiðermoednes (DR)= wiðermēdnes
wiðerrǣdecontrary, opposed, adverse, perverse, rebellious, Æ:disadvantageous: disagreeable, unpleasant.
wiðerrǣdliccontrary, adverse, ÆGr2641.
wiðerrǣdnesf. opposition, discord, variance, disadvantage,adversity, Æ.
wiðerræhtes(= rihtes) adv. opposite, B 3039.
wiðerrihtn. recompense, WW 11812.
wiðersacam. adversary, enemy, Æ: betrayer:apostate, Æ.
wiðersacianto renounce, become apostate, OEG: blaspheme.
wiðersacungf. apostasy: blasphemy.
wiðersæcI. n. contradiction, hostility, opposition, Æ:apostasy. [sacan]
II.unfavourable, Lcd 97a.
wiðersprǣcf. contradiction.
wiðerstǣgersteep, WW.
wiðerstandan6to resist, EPs168.
wiðersteall (a3)m. resistance, opposition, Æ.
wiðersȳnesadv. ‘widdershins,’ backwards, Bl 9319.
wiðertaluf. contradiction, ÆH 1·5306.
wiðertīhtlef. counter-charge, LL.
wiðertrod †n. return, retreat.
wiðertȳmetroublesome, grievous.
wiðerweardcontrary, perverse, adverse: rebellious, hostile, AO, CP:inconsistent: unfavourable, noxious, bad.
wiðerweardam. adversary, Bl.
wiðerweardian (y3)to oppose.
wiðerweardliccontrary, inimical, perverse, Æ. adv. -līce.
wiðerweardnesf. opposition, perversity, arrogance, enmity, Æ, CP:adversity, calamity, trouble, CP.
wiðerwengelm. adversary, ARHy 47.
358bwiðerwennungf. controversy, Sc14615. [winnan]
wiðer-werd-, -wi(e)rd- = wiðerweard-
wiðerwinnn. contest, OEG 23.
wiðerwinnam. opponent, rival, adversary, enemy, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðerwinnan3to revolt, GPH 389.
+wiðerworded (i2)opposed, DR 1141.
wiðfaran6to come off, escape, Ex 573.
wiðfeohtan3to fight against, rebel.
wiðfeohtendm. adversary, CP.
wiðfēolan3to apply oneself to, BH.
wiðferian †to rescue, redeem.
wiðflita= wiðerflita
wiðflītan= wiðerflītan
wiðfōn7(w. d.) to grasp at, clutch, B 760.
wiðforanI. prep. before, in the presence of.
II.adv. before, previously.
wið-gānanv., -gangan7 to go against, oppose: pass away,vanish, disappear.
wiðgehæftan= wiðhæftan
wiðgemetnesf. comparison, BH 43020.
wiðgeondanprep. beyond, Mt 35.
wiðgrīpan1to grapple with, B 2521.
wiðgȳnanto reject, ÆL 23·541.
wiðhabban(w. d.) to oppose, resist, restrain, hold out, AO.
wiðhæbban= wiðhabban
wiðhæftanto take possession of.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wiðheardianto harden, ARSPs948.
wiðhindanadv. behind, Æ.
wið-hogian ‡(w. g.) to disregard, reject.
wiðhycgan †to reject, despise, scorn.
wīði- = wīðig-
wīðig, wīði(g)em. withe, ‘withy,’ willow, Æ: band, fetter,fillet, garland.
wīðigrindf. willow bark, Lcd 37a.
wīðing- = wīðig-
wiðinnanI. adv. ‘within,’ from within, Æ.
II.prep. (w. d. a.) within.
wið-inne, -innen, -innon= wiðinnan I.
wiðir- (N) = wiðer-
wiðlǣdanto lead away, take away, rescue, Ps.
wiðlǣdnesf. abduction.
wīðlan (N)= wīdlan
wiðlicgan5to oppose, resist.
wiðmetan5to compare with, liken to, Æ.
wiðmētednesf. invention, device, SPs. [
wið-metenlic, -metendliccomparative (in grammar), ÆGr. [metan]
wiðmetennesf. comparison, Æ.
wiðmetingf. comparison.
wið-neoðan(Æ), -niðan, -nyðan adv. below, underneath, beneath.
wiðobān(wido-) n. collar-bone.
wiðone(Bl) = wið ðone
wiðor- = wiðer-
wiðowindef. convolvulus, woodbine, Gl.
wiðrǣde= wiðerrǣde
wiðre †n. resistance, opposition.
wiðrēotan2to abhor? resist? El369 (GK).
wiðrian= wiðerian
359wiðsacan6to oppose, strive against, AO: to refute, contradict:forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðsacendlicused in negations, ÆGr2263.
wiðsacungf. denial, renunciation, Sc6014.
wiðsceorian (o2)to refuse, CP 5912.
wīðscrīðel= wīdscrīðol
wiðscūfan2to thrust back, refute, repel, BH.
wiðsēon5to rebel, rise against, AO.
wiðsetnesf. opposition, Gl.
wiðsettanto withstand, resist, Æ.
wiðslēan6to oppose, bring to naught, Æ, CP.
wiðsprecan5to contradict, gainsay: converse, AS: revile:speak with, GD 3458.
wiðspurnan3to hit against, MtL 45.
wiðstæppan6to step or go out of.
wiðstandan6(w. d.) to ‘withstand,’ resist, oppose, Æ,AO, CP.
wiðstandendm. opponent.
wiðsteall= wiðersteall
wiðsteppan= wiðstæppan
wiðstond- = wiðstand-
wiðstunianto dash against, Lcd 160b.
wiðstyllanto retreat, WW 1726.
wiðstyltanto hesitate, doubt, MtL 2121.
wiðtēon2to take away, withdraw: restrain, CP.
wiðtremmanto step back, CP 44127.
wiððef. withy, cord, band, thong, fetter. [v. also wīðig]
wiððer- = wiðer-
wiððingianto come to terms with, be reconciled to, MF 178.
wiððyddanto blunt, v. OEG 4235.
wiðufanI. prep. (w. d.) above.
II.adv. before, previously.
wið-uppon, -uppanadv. above.
wiðūtanI. prep. (w. d.) outside of, AO: except:without.
II.adv. from outside, outside, Æ.
wiðweorpan3 †to reject, repudiate.
wiðwinde= wiðewinde
wiðwinnan3to fight against, resist, oppose, AO, CP.
wiðwiðerianto resist, withstand, GD 11719.
wixð= wiexð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
±wlacianto become lukewarm, be tepid, Æ, CP.
wlaco, wlacu, wlæctepid, lukewarm, cool, CP.
wlæcen. tepidity, GPH 397.
wlæcliclukewarm. adv. -līce.
wlæcnesf. lukewarmness, CP.
wlæffeterem. stammerer, GPH 403.
wlæffianto stammer, speak indistinctly, v. NC 333.
wlænco= wlenco
wlǣta= wlǣtta
+wlǣtanto defile, debase, Bo11423.
wlætlīce= wlæclīce
359bwlǣttam. loathing, nausea, eructation, heartburn, Æ: an object ofloathing: disfigurement, OEG 4461.
wlǣtung (ā, ē)f. nausea: disfigurement, OEG 4461.
wlanc (æ, o)stately, splendid, lofty, magnificent, rich: boastful,arrogant, proud.
wlancianto become proud or boastful, exult.
wlanclicadj. proud, arrogant. adv. -līce, Gl.
wlāterem. spectator, NC 333.
-wlātfulv. nebb-w.
wlātianI. † to gaze, look upon, behold. [wlītan]
II.(impers.) to loathe, Æ.
wlātungI. f. ‘spectaculum,’ NC 334.
±wleccanto make tepid, CP. [wlæc]
wlenc, wlenco(AO, CP), wlencu f. pride, arrogance, haughtiness: glory,pomp, splendour, AO, CP: (†) bravado: prosperity, riches,wealth. [wlanc]
+wlencanto render proud: adorn, enrich, exalt.
wlēttung= wlǣtung
wlisp, wlips(Æ) lisping.
wlispianto lisp.
wlitam. countenance, Gl.
wlītan1 †to gaze, look, observe.
wlitem. brightness: appearance, form, aspect, look,countenance: beauty, splendour, Æ:adornment, CP.
wliteandet?n. confession of splendour, PPs1032.
wlitebeorht †beauteous.
wlitefulbeautiful, Sc218.
wlitelēasugly, An 1171.
wlitelīcehandsomely, Bl2056.
wlitescīne (ȳ3)lovely, beautiful.
wlītesēonf. sight, spectacle, B 1650.
wlitetorht †brilliant, lovely.
wlitewamm (o3)m. disfigurement of the face.
wliteweorðn. legal value of a man’s life, ransom, GD 17921.
wlitigradiant, beautiful, fair, comely, Æ, CP. adv. -ige, -iglīce.
wlitigfæstof enduring beauty, Ph 125.
±wlitigianto beautify, adorn: become beautiful, Seaf 49: form, fashion, Pss.
wlitignesf. beauty, splendour, Bl.
wlitu= wlite
wlō= wlōh
wlōhf., dp. wlō(u)m fringe, ornament, tuft: bit, Gu 1127.
+wlōhadorned, Gen 1789.
wlonc= wlanc
wlottspot, blemish, OEG 648?
wlōum v. wlōh.
wlyt- = wlit-
wōcer= wōcor
wocie, wocigenoose, OEG 962; 3560.
wōclic= wōhlic
wōcor †f. (gs. wōcre) increase, growth: offspring, progeny,posterity, race: usury.
360wocorlīce= wacorlīce
wōcs= wōsc pret. 3 sg. of wascan.
wōdI. adj. mad, raging, senseless, Æ, AO:blasphemous.
wōdaI. m. madman, Æ.
II.m. storm, flood? danger? TC 3418.
wodawistle= wodewistle
woddorn. throat, gullet? Sol 95.
wōddrēamm. ‘dæmonium,’ RPs955 (v. ES 3825).
wōdelic= wōdlic
Wōdenm. Woden: Mercury.
wōdendrēamm. madness, WW 24510.
wōdenesdæg= wōdnesdæg
wodewistlef. hemlock, Gl.
wōd-frec, -fræcmadly ravenous.
wōdheortnesf. madness, MFH 178.
wōdian= wēdan
wōdlicmad, furious, Æ. adv. -līce madly, furiously:blasphemously.
wōdnesf. madness, frenzy, folly, Æ.
Wōdnes gs. of Wōden.
wōdnesdægm. Woden’s day, Wednesday.
wōdnesnihtf. Tuesday night.
wōdōm= wōhdōm
wōdscinnn. madness, folly, W 803.
wōdscipem. insanity, WW 24512.
wōdsēocmad, GD 1351.
wōdsēocnesf. madness.
wōdðrāgf. paroxysm, madness, rage, fury, CP.
woe- (A) = we-, wē-
woecan (N)= wæccan
woerc- (N) = weorc-
woerd- = wird-
woffianto shout, rave: blaspheme.
woffungf. doting, madness, raving: blasphemy.
wōgerem. wooer, suitor, sweetheart, Æ.
wōgerlicamorous, NC 334.
wōgianto woo, court, marry, Sc.
wōgungf. wooing, ÆL 7301.
wōhI. n. bending, crookedness: error, mistake, Æ:perversity, wrong, iniquity, depravity. on w. wrongly,wickedly.
II.adj. bent, awry, twisted, crooked: wrong, perverse, evil,depraved, bad, unjust: false (weight), W703. on wōn wrongfully, in error.
wōhbogen †bent, crooked.
wōhcēapungf. fine for illegal trafficking, KC 5·14322.
wōhdǣdf. wrong deed, crime.
wōhdōmm. unjust judgment, A 8·336.
wōhfōtedhaving deformed feet, WW 16130.
wōhfremmendm. evildoer, Met936.
wōhfulwicked, NG.
wōhfulnesf. wickedness, NG.
wōhgeorninclined to evil, W 1838.
wōhgestrēonn. ill-gotten property, W.
wōhgodn. false god, idol.
wōhhǣmedn. fornication, adultery, CP.
wōhhǣmendm. fornicator, adulterer, CP.
wōhhǣmerem. fornicator, adulterer, CP 40130.
360bwōhhandedemaimed (of the hands), WW 16129.
wohhian?to speak wildly, rave? NC 334.
wōhlicperverse, wrong, unjust, evil. adv. -līce, Æ.
wōhnebbn. grimace.
wōhnesf. crookedness, crooked place, Æ: wrong, error:wickedness, Æ.
wōhs, wōhson= wōsc, wōscon pret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of wascan.
wōhsumevil, DR 279 (wōg-).
wōlmf. pestilence, plague, mortality, disease, AO, CP.
wōlbǣrnesf. calamity, pest, AO 6234.
wōlberendepestilential, pernicious, CP.
wōlberendlicpestilential, Chr 1086.
wōlbrynem. pestilence, AO 8624.
wolc- = walc-, wolcen-
wolcennm. (nap. wolcnu) ‘convolutio,’ ball, lump, PPs 1475: cloud, Æ: sky,heavens. [‘welkin’]
wolcenfaru †f. scudding of clouds.
wolcengehnāstn. meeting of clouds (in a storm), Rd 460.
wolcenrēad= weolocrēad
wolcenwyrcende?ptc. cloud-making (Centaurs), WW 45624.
wolcrēad= weolocrēad
wolcspinl= walcspinl
wold= weald
wōldægm. day of pestilence, Ruin26.
wōldberendlic= wōlberendlic
wol-de, -donpret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of willan.
wōlgewinnn. calamitous war, AO 6415.
wollentēareweeping, with flowing tears, B 3032.
-wolmav. fōt-w.
wōmI. = wōgum dp. of wōh, adj.
wōmam. noise, howling, tumult: terror, alarm. swefnes w.dream-tumult, vision: eloquence? OEG 8b10.
womanintr. to infringe, EC 15116: (+) tr. w. d. pers. andg. thing deprive of, EC 15117. [wamm]
wonI. = wan, wann.
wōnI. wk. gdsn. and dpmn. of wōh.
won- = wan-
wondor= wundor
wōnes= wōhnes
wōpI. m. cry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation, Æ, CP. [
II.= wēop pret. 3 sg. of wēpan.
wōpdropam. tear, Sol 283.
wōperianto weep, HL 1832.
wōpigsad, lamenting, Æ.
361wōplēoðn. dirge, elegy, OEG 3504.
wōplictearful, sad, Æ. adv. -līce.
wōpstōwf. place of mourning, Æ.
wordI. n. ‘word,’ speech, sentence, statement, Æ:command, order: subject of talk, story, news, report, Æ,AO: fame: verb, Æ: (incarnate) Word.
II.rod, CPs: (gooseberry)bush? LkL 644 (v. ES 38·340; 40·152).
word-bēot †n., -bēotung ‡ f. promise in words, plighted word.
wordcærse(WW 4168) = *worðcærse, worðigcærse?
wordcennendm. the begetter of the Word, GPH 389.
wordcræft †m. poetic art, eloquence.
word-cwide, (e, y)-cwyðe m. words, speech, language, utterance.
wordesadv. with words, verbally, orally.
wordfæsttrue to one’s word, true.
wordfultalkative, verbose, fluent.
wordgebēot= wordbēot
word-gecwide (æ3)n., -gecweodu np. verbal agreement.
wordgemearcn. definition or limitation by words, Gen 2355.
wordgerȳne †n. secret expressed in words, dark saying.
wordglēawskilful in words, Da 418.
wordgyddm. lay, dirge, B 3173.
wordhlēoðor †n. voice, speech.
wordhord †n. treasury of words.
wordigwordy, verbose, OEG 1416.
wordlācn. speech, LPs184.
wordlārf. teaching, NC 334.
wordlatuf. delay in speech? An 1519.
wordlaðu †f. conversation, speech.
wordlēann. reward for song, Rd789.
wordlian (u1)to talk, commune: conspire, GD 1061.
wordliendm. speaker, OEG 2321.
wordlocn. art of logic, WW 38811.
wordloca †m. (word-hoard), speech.
wordlogam. deceiver, liar, W 4010.
wordlungn. talk, discourse: empty talk.
wordmittungf. ‘collatio,’ WW 17835.
wordpredicungf. preaching, NC 334.
wordrian= wordlian
wordrihtn. suitable word, B 2631: spoken law, Ex 3.
wordsāwerem. word-sower, rhetorician, CP 974.
wordsigem. success in speech, Lcd1·18815.
word-snoter, -snotoreloquent, rhetorical, wise in words.
wordsnoterlicphilosophical, learned, OEG 2270.
wordsnoterungf. sophism, OEG 2268.
wordsomnerem. enumeration, catalogue, WW 21227.
361bwordsomnungf. ‘collatio,’ WW 17835.
wordwīsam. sophist, WW 49330.
wordwrītere= wyrdwrītere
wordwynsumaffable, WW 19121.
worf= weorf
worfian= woffian
wōrhanam. moor-cock, cock pheasant, Gl.
wōrhennf. hen pheasant, WW.
wōrhona= wōrhana
worhtpp., wōrhte pret. 3 sg. of wyrcan.
wōrianto roam, wander, Æ: move round, totter, crumble to pieces.[wōr, wērig]
worm= wyrm
wormōd= wermōd
worms (u)nm. matter, pus, virus, AO, CP.
worn (ea, eo)m. large amount, number, troop, company, multitude, crowd.
worngehātn. promise of numerous offspring, Gen 2364?
wornlust= womlust
wornmǣlumadv. by troops.
worod= werod
woroht= wrōht
worold (AO, CP)= woruld
worpan= weorpan
worpianto cast, throw, pelt, CP.
worsm= worms
wort= wyrt
worðI. (eo, u) nm. court, courtyard, curtilage, farm, Mdf:street.
worð- = weorð-
worðig (eo, u, y)m. enclosed homestead, curtilage, farm, Æ, CP; Mdf:street.
worðigcærsef. name of a plant, Lcd3·303.
worðignetelef. nettle.
worðscipe= weorðscipe
worud= werod I.
woruftord= weorftord
woruld(e1, eo1, ia1; o2) f.‘world,’ age, Æ, AO, CP: men, humanity: way oflife, life: long period of time, cycle, eternity. tō woruldefor ever. ā on worulda world, in woruld worulde worldwithout end.
woruldǣhtf. worldly possessions.
woruldafol(-el) n. secular or worldly power, LL, W (ES 45·161).
woruldārf. worldly honour, CP: secular property.
woruldbearnn. man, Rd 8127.
woruldbisguf. worldly occupation, LL.
woruldbisgung(eo1, y2) f. worldly business: worldlymisery, trouble.
woruldbismer (o2)nm. worldly reproach, CP 6110.
woruldblissf. worldly bliss, Gu 135.
woruldbōtf. compensation prescribed by the secular power, LL 128[2].
woruld-brocn., -bryce (o2) m. worldly trouble, CP2592: use for secular purposes, MH1369.
woruldbūend †m. world-dweller.
woruldcampm. secular warfare, LL (3884).
woruldcandelf. sun, B 1965.
woruldcearu (a3)f. worldly care, Æ.
woruldcempam. earthly soldier, Æ.
woruldcræftm. secular art, Æ.
362woruldcundworldly, secular, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
woruldcyning †m. earthly king, Æ.
worulddǣdf. worldly business, LL (41433).
worulddēaddead, PPs 1424.
worulddēmam. secular judge, LL.
worulddōmm. secular judgment, Æ.
worulddrēam †m. earthly joy.
worulddrihtenm. lord of the world, God, Met291.
woruldduguð †f. worldly riches.
woruldearfoð †n. earthly misery.
woruldegem. earthly fear, LL (31019).
woruldendem. end of the world, B 3083.
woruldfægernesf. earthly beauty, MH 348.
woruldfeohn. earthly goods, wealth, Gen2142.
woruldfolgaðm. worldly occupation, Bl.
woruldfrætwung(world-) f. worldly ornament, Bl12536.
woruldfrēond (ȳ3)m. friend in this world.
woruldfriðm. worldly peace, LL 220[1].
woruldfrumam. primeval man, patriarch, Guth1228.
woruldgālnesf. lust of pleasure, W 21914.
woruldgebyrdn. worldly origin or descent, BH.
woruldgedāln. death, El 581.
woruldgefeoht (o2)n. earthly fight, MH 3626.
woruldgeflitn. dispute, law-suit? Lcd3·17419.
woruldgerǣdnes (eo1)f. secular ordinance, LL.
woruldgerihtn. worldly justice, secular right or due, LL 210[2,1].
woruldgerȳsnunp. secular customs, LL.
woruldgesǣligprosperous, Ma 219.
woruldgesǣlðafp. worldly fortune, AO(o2).
woruldgesceaft †f. creature of this world: world.
woruldgestrēon †n. worldly riches.
woruldgeswincn. earthly toil, misery, CP(o2).
woruldgeðincðf. worldly honour, dignity, GD, W.
woruldgeðōht(world-) mn. worldly thought, Bl1514.
woruldgewinnn. earthly war, Æ.
woruldgewritunp. worldly literature, secular writings.
woruldgewunam. customary law, LL 206[1a].
woruldgielp (i3)mn. pride of this world, glory, CP.
woruldgifuf. worldly gift.
woruldgītserem. coveter of worldly things, Met 141.
woruldgītsungf. covetousness.
woruldglengem. worldly pomp.
woruldgōdn. worldly good.
woruldgylp (Æ)= woruldgielp
woruldgyrla (o2)m. worldly garment, NC 334.
woruldhādm. secular state, BH, GD.
woruldhlāfordm. secular lord, CP.
woruldhlīsam. worldly fame, Æ.
woruldhogu(world-) f. worldly care.
woruldhremming (o2)f. ‘impedimentum sæculi,’ NC 334.
362bworuldhyhtm. earthly joy, Az 136.
woruldlǣcem. earthly physician, Æ.
woruld-laguf., -laga m. civil law.
woruldlēann. earthly reward, LL (42212).
woruldlicearthly, Æ: worldly, secular, Æ. adv. -līce.
woruldlīfn. life in this world.
woruldlufuf. love of this world, Æ.
woruldlustm. worldly pleasure, Bo.
woruldmǣgm. earthly kinsman, Gen2178.
woruldmanm. human being, man of the world, Æ, CP: layman.
woruldmēdf. earthly reward, LL (42214).
woruldnēodf. temporal need, LL 267[32].
woruldnyttf. worldly use or profit.
woruldprȳdof. worldly pride, Lcd 3·428.[v. ‘pride’]
woruldrǣdenf. way of the world, B 1143 (v. MLN 25·113).
woruldricam. great man, Æ.
woruldrīceI. n. earthly kingdom, CP: world-realm, world.
II.adj. having worldly power or riches.
woruldrīcetere (o2)n. worldly power, NC 334.
woruldriht (y3)n. secular or civil law: God’s law for the world.
woruldsacuf. worldly strife, W 1709.
woruldsǣlðafp. earthly blessings, Bo.
woruldscamu (ea3)f. public disgrace.
woruldsceaft †f. earthly creature.
woruldscēatm. part of the world, region.
woruldscēawungf. worldly sight, NC 334.
woruldscipem. worldly matter, CP.
woruldscīr(world-) f. life in the world (i.e. not monastic),worldly affairs, business, GD 37.
woruldsnotorworldly-wise.
woruldsorgf. earthly care, CP.
woruldspēdf. worldly wealth, success in the world, CP.
woruldspēdigrich in this world, CP 3332.
woruldsprǣcf. worldly talk, conversation about worldly matters, LL.
woruldstēorf. secular penalty, LL 258[51].
woruldstranghaving worldly power, NC 334.
woruldstrenguf. physical strength, Rd272.
woruldstrūderem. world-spoiler, spoliator, robber.
woruldstundf. life in this world, sojourn upon earth, El 363.
woruldðearff. this world’s needs, BH.
woruld-ðearf, -ðearfendepoor in worldly goods.
woruldðearfam. poor man, PPs695.
woruldðēawm. worldly affair, Bo713.
woruld-ðegen, -ðegn, -ðēnm. earthly or secular servant, LL.
woruldðēnung (o2)f. secular office, NC 334.
woruldðēostru (y3)f. earthly darkness.
woruldðēowdōmm. secular service.
woruldðing (o2)n. worldly affair, thing, Æ, AO, CP: earthly riches.
woruldwǣpn (o2)n. earthly weapon, Bl2134.
woruldwætern. ocean, sea.
363woruldwelam. worldly wealth, CP.
woruldweligrich in worldly goods, NC 335.
woruldweorcn. secular work.
woruldweorðscipem. worldly honour.
woruldwīdln. world-filth, Cr 1007.
woruldwign. worldly contest, LL.
woruldwillam. earthly good, Bo242.
woruldwilnungf. earthly desire, CP.
woruldwīsworldly-wise, CP(o2).
woruldwīsdōmm. worldly wisdom, science, Æ.
woruldwīsef. custom of the world, MH 689b.
woruldwitam. learned layman, philosopher, LL.
woruldwīten. punishment on earth: civil punishment, fine.
woruldwlencof. worldly magnificence, ostentation, CP.
woruldwrencm. worldly cunning, CP(o2).
woruldwrīterem. writer about the world, philosopher.
woruldwuldorn. worldly glory.
woruldwuniende (o2)dwelling in the world, Met1317.
woruldwynnf. earthly joy.
woruldyrmðuf. earthly wretchedness, AO.
wōrungf. wandering, roving, Æ, MFH 179.
wōsI. n. sap, juice, Lcd.
±wosam. conversation, intercourse, DR.
wōsan (NG)= wēsan
wōscpret. 3 sg., wōscon pret. pl. of wascan.
wōse= wāse
wōsigjuicy, moist, Lcd.
-wostv. fore-w.
wōð †f. sound, noise: voice, song, poetry:eloquence.
wōðbora †m. orator, speaker, seer, prophet, poet, singer.
wōðcræft †m. art of speech or song.
-woðev. got-w.
wōðgiefuf. gift of song, Rd328.
wōðsongm. song, Cr 46.
wracianto be banished, be in exile.
wraclīce= wræclīce
wracnian= wræcnian
wraco= wracu
wracu (e)f. (g. often wræce) revenge, vengeance, persecution, Æ, AO, CP.on ðā wrace in retaliation: punishment, penalty, AO, CP:cruelty, misery, distress, torture, pain, AO. [wrecan]
wræcI. (e) n(f?) misery, CP: vengeance, persecution:exile. [‘wreck’; wrecan]
II.what is driven, OET 3762.
wræca= wræcca
wræcan= wrecan
wræcca (e)m. ‘wretch,’ CP: fugitive, outcast, exile, AO:adventurer, stranger.
wræccan= wrecan
wræce v. wracu.
wræcend= wrecend
wræcfæcn. time of exile, banishment, misery, Rim 64.
363bwræcfulwretched, miserable, Æ.
wrǣchwīlf. period of exile or of distress, Ph 527.
wræclāst † (e)m. path of exile.
wræclāstianto banish, WW.
wræclicadj. foreign: strange, unfamiliar, extraordinary:wretched, exiled. adv. -līce.
wræc-mæcg †, -mæcga ‡m. exile, outcast, miserable man.
wræcmonm. fugitive, Ex 137.
wrǣcnan= wrǣcnian
wræcnes= wrecnes
wræcnian (e)to be banished, wander travel, Æ.
wræcscipe (e)m. exile.
wræcsetln. place of exile, Gu 267.
wræcsīðm. journey of exile or peril, pilgrimage, Æ: exile,persecution, Æ, AO: misery.
wræcsīðianto wander, travel abroad, be in exile, Æ.
wræcstōwf. place of exile or punishment.
wræcwīten. punishment, Bl.
wrǣcworuldf. miserable world, W 12.
wrǣdf. band, bandage, ‘wreath,’ CP: bundle: band,flock. [wrīðan]
wrǣdmǣlumadv. in companies, WW 41142.
-wrǣdnesv. sam-w.
wrǣg- = wrēg-
wrǣne (ē)unbridled, loose, lustful, AO.
wrænna (Æ)= wrenna
wrǣnnesf. luxury, lust, wantonness, AO, CP.
wrǣnsam. wantonness, OEG 2347.
wrǣnscipem. wantonness, OEG 5290 (ē).
wrǣnsianto be wanton, NC 335.
wrǣsnanto alter, change, modulate, Rd251.
wrǣst (ā)firm, able, strong, excellent: delicate. adv. -e.
wrǣstanI. (±) to ‘wrest,’ bend, twist, twang.
II.to be or make elegant? WW.
wrǣstlerem. wrestler, WW 43126.
wrǣstlicI. pertaining to wrestling, WW.
II.(ā)delicate, elegant, WW.
wrǣstliendwrestler, WW 43125. [wrǣstan]
wrǣstlungf. wrestling, struggling, GD, OEG.
wræt m.= wrætte f.
wrǣt= wrǣtt
wrǣtlicartistic, ornamental: curious, wondrous, rare. adv. -līce.[wrǣtt]
wrǣtt †f. ornament, work of art, jewel.
wrættef. rubea tinctoria? crosswort? hellebore?(A 30·248).
+wrǣðanto be enraged, Lcd3·2124.
wræðian= wreðian
wrǣðo= wrǣððo
wrǣð-studu, -stuðu (e)f. column, pillar support.
wrǣððo, wrǣð(ð)u (ā)f. ‘wrath,’ anger, indignation, NG.
wrǣxlian= wrǣstlian
wrangI. n. ‘wrong,’ injustice. [ON. rangr
wranga(pr-) hold of a ship, WW.
wrangwīsperverse, OEG1770.
364wrāsen (ǣ)f. band, tie, chain.
wrāðI. adj. ‘wroth,’ furious, angry, hostile, AO:terrible, horrible: grievous, harsh, bitter, malignant, evil,cruel. adv. -e.
II.f. cruelty: hardship. [wrīðan]
+wrāðian(refl.) to be angry, Chr 1070. [‘iwrathe’]
wrāðlic †grievous, severe, bitter. adv. -līce.
wrāðmōd †angry.
wrāðscræfn. wretched hole, pit of misery, hell, Rd 4141.
wrāððo= wrǣððu
wraðuf. prop, help, support, maintenance.
wrāðumadv. fiercely.
+wraxl?wrestling-place, gymnasium, OEG 18b68?
wraxlerem. wrestler, OEG.
wraxlianto wrestle, Æ.
wraxliendewrestling, contending, striving.
wraxlungf. wrestling, WW 1508.
wrecan5 (eo)to drive, impel, push: expel, persecute, CP: (±)‘wreak,’ revenge, avenge, punish, AO: press forward,advance: fulfil, accomplish: utter, deliver,pronounce.
wreccan= (1) weccan;(2) wrecan
-wrecelv. spor-w.
wrecendm. avenger.
wrecnes (æ)f. vengeance, NG.
wrecscip(æ?) ‘actuaria’? ES 43·336.
±wrēganI. † to excite, stir up.
II.to accuse, impeach, Æ. [wrōht]
wrēgendm. accuser.
wrēgendlicaccusative, ÆGr2220.
wrēgerem. accuser, informer, Æ.
wrēgistre (ǣ)f. female accuser, ÆL 2208.
wrēgungf. accusation, Æ.
wrehtendm. instigator, WW 42029.
wrēhtendm. accuser, KGl7323.
wrēn- = wrǣn-
wrencm. wile, stratagem, trick, deceit, AO: (†) modulation, melody,song. [‘wrench’]
wrencanto twist: spin intrigues, devise plots, Mod 33.
wrenna (æ)m., wrenne f. wren, WW.
wreocan= wrecan
wreogan (M)= wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.
±wrēon1,2to cover, clothe, envelop, conceal, hide: protect,defend.
wrēotan= rēotan
wreotian= writian
wrēoð= wrǣð
wreoðenhiltwith twisted hilt, B 1699. [= *wriðenhilt]
wreoðian= wreðian
wrēoðian= wrīdian
wretbasu‘rubeum’ (?= wrǣtt- or wrætte- v. A 30·248).
364b±wreðianto support, sustain, uphold, CP.
wreðstudu= wræðstudu
wrīanne (N)= wrēonne gerund of wrēon I.
wricð, wriceðpres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wridm. shoot, plant, bush, Lcd;Mdf.
+wridn. thicket? Guth.
wrīdan1to grow, thrive, flourish.
wridenpp. of (1) wrīdan;(2) wrīðan.
wrīdiangrow, flourish, spring up. [wrīdan]
wriecð= wricð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wrīgelsmn. covering, veil.
wrigenpp., wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrigennes(gn-) f. a covering, EPs605.
wrīgian †to go, turn, twist, bend: strive, struggle, press forward,endeavour, venture.
wrīhstpres. 2 sg., wrīhð pres. 3 sg. of wrēon.
+wrinclianto wind about, KC 4·349.
+wringn. liquor, drink, WW 12817.
wringan3to ‘wring,’ twist: (±) squeeze, pressout, Æ.
wringef. (oil-)press, GD 25015.
wringhwǣgn? strained whey, LL 451[16].
+wrisc= +wrixl
wrislan= wrixlan
wristf. wrist, LL 386[2].
±writn. writing: (±) book, treatise: scripture, Æ:‘writ’ (‘i-writ’) charter, document, deed, AO,Bl: ‘stilus,’ GPH 402.
±wrītan1 (ȳ)to incise, engrave, ‘write,’ draw, Æ, AO, CP:bestow by writing.
wrītbredn. writing tablet.
-wrītev. wæter-w.
-writennesv. tō-w.
±wrīterem. writer, scribe, author, portrayer, painter, Æ, CP.
wrīteȳren(MH 14612) = wrītīren
writian (eo)to chirp, chatter, v. OEG 373.
wrītingf. writing, SPs442.
wrītingfeðerf. pen, EPs 443.
wrītingīsenn. style, pen, MH 14612c.
wrītīren (y2)n. writing instrument, style.
writseaxn. style, pen, MtL p218.
writt- = wrīt-
wriðam. band, thong, bridle, Æ: collar, ring.
±wrīðan1 (ȳ)I. to twist, wrap, bind up, tie, fasten, fetter.[‘writhe’]
+wriðelianto bind? OEG 237?
wrīðelsm. band, fillet, bandage, WW 41117.
wrīðian= wrīdian
wrixendlicmutual, GD 27. adv. -līce turn about, one by one,by turns, in turn.
wrixlf., wrixla m. change, exchange, barter, CP.
+wrixl, +wrixlen. turn, change: exchange, purchase: requital.
wrixlan(±) to change, barter, exchange, reciprocate, lend, AO.wordum w. converse: (+) recompense, requite: (+)obtain.
wrixlian= wrixlan
+wrixlicalternating, OEG 2135.
±wrixlungf. exchange: loan.
wroegan= wrēgan
365wrōhtI. f. blame, reproach, accusation, slander: fault,crime, sin, injustice, Æ: strife, enmity, anger, contention,dispute, AO, CP: hurt, injury, calamity, misery. [wrēgan]
II.m. tale-bearer, ÆGr2172.
wrōhtberendm. accuser.
wrōhtboram. accuser, monster: the devil.
wrōhtdropam. bloodshed accompanied by crime, GnE 196.
wrōhtgemǣnepledged to punishment or revenge.
wrōhtgeorncontentious, CP 357.
wrōhtgetēmen. series of crimes? (BT), Gen 45.
wrōhtianto do harm? HL 15105.
wrōhtlācn. calumny, W 1605n.
wrōhtsāwerem. sower of strife, CP 359.
wrōhtscipem. crime, Gen 1672.
wrōhtsmið †m. worker of evil, evildoer.
wrōhtspitelslanderous, EGl. [spittan]
wrōhtstæf †m. accusation, El 926:injury, Rd7212,14.
wrōtm. snout, elephant’s trunk, WW.
wrōtan7to root up, Æ.
wryhta= wyrhta
wrȳhð= wrihð pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
+wryndedfounded (of a house), MtL 725.
wrȳt- = wrīt-
wrȳðan= wrīðan
wucaðēn= wucðegn
wuc-dæg,wuce-, wicu- m. week-day, Æ.
wucðegn (i1)m. monk or priest appointed for a week’s duty, weeklyservant.
wucðēnungf. service for a week.
wucuf. ‘week,’ AO, CP.
wucubōtf. penance lasting a week, LL (27812).
wucweorc (i1)n. (compulsory) work for a week, by a tenant.
wuderem. wood-man, wood-carrier, WW 3715.
wudewe= wuduwe
wudianto cut wood, Æ.
wudigwooded, having trees, Az120.
wudigere, wudiere (WW)= wudere
wudihtthick (with trees), woody, forest-like, GPH402.
wudo- = wudu-
wudum., gs. wuda, wudes; nap. wudas, wuda ‘wood,’ forest,grove, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: tree (the Cross): wood,timber, Æ, CP: (†) ship, B: spear-shaft, B 398.
wuduælfen= wuduelfen
wuduæppelf. wild apple, crab, Lcd71a.
wudubǣrewood-bearing, OEG 1806.
wudubærnettn. burning of wood, LL 16[12]; 24n2.
wudubātn. wooden boat, An 907.
wudubēam †m. forest-tree.
365bwudubearom. forest, grove.
wudu-bend, -bind m.= wudubinde
wudubilln. hatchet, GD, WW.
wudubindeI. (-bindle) f. woodbine, convolvulus.
II.f. bundle of sticks, OET 3518.
wudubior(= bora?) m. wood carrier, HGl427.
wudublǣd †(-blēd) f. forest blossom.
wudubrūnn. bugloss, ox-tongue.
wudubuccam. wild buck, wild goat, Lcd.
wudubyrðram. camp-follower, OEG 869.
wuducerfillef. wood-chervil, cow-parsley.
wuducoccm. woodcock, Gl.
wuducroftm. a croft with trees on it? (BT) KC 3·3766.
wuduculfrem. wood-pigeon, WW.
wuducūnellef. wild thyme, Lcd.
wuducynnn. an aromatic (?) wood, JnL 123.
wududoccef. wild dock, sorrel, Lcd.
wuduelfenf. wood-elf, dryad, WW.
wudufæstenn. place protected by woods, wood-fastness: ship.
wudufeldm. wooded plain, PPs1316.
wudufeohn. forest-tax, Lcd.
wudufille= wuducerfille
wudufīnf. pile of wood, ÆGr.
wudufugolm. forest bird, wild fowl.
wudugātf. wild goat, Lcd.
wudugehægn. enclosed wood? (BT), KC 3·1761.
wuduhēawerem. wood-cutter, Æ.
wuduherpaðm. public path through a wood, KC 3·2132.
wuduhīewetn. cutting of wood, LL 567[37].
wuduholtn. forest, wood, grove.
wuduhonam. woodcock, WW 388.
wuduhrofe= wudurofe
wuduhunign. wild honey, Æ.
wudulādf. carting wood, LL 452[21,4].
wudu-lǣsf., gs. -lǣswe wood-pasture, run (for cattle) in awood, Ct.
wudulandn. woodland.
wudu-leahtric, -lectricm. wood-lettuce, wild sleepwort. Lcd.
wudulēswe= wudulǣswe
wudulicadj. woody, wooded, Æ.
wudumǣr (ē3)f. wood-nymph, echo, Gl.
wudumercem. wild parsley, wood-mint.
wudurǣdenf. wood-regulation, right of estovers, LL.
wudurēcm. smoke from a funeral pyre, B 3144.
wudurimam. border of a wood, KC 3·3415.
wudurofef. woodruff.
wudurosef. wild rose, Lcd 34b?
wudusnītef. wood-snipe, thistle-finch? WW.
wudusūræppelf. crab-apple? Lcd 160a.
wudutelga ‡m. twig or branch of a tree.
wudutrēown. forest tree.
wuduðistlem. wood-thistle, Lcd.
wuduwa(wyde-) m. widower.
wuduwaldm. forest, WW 42635.
wuduwanhādm. state of a woman who has not a husband, chastity,widowhood, CP.
366wuduwāsam. faun, satyr.
wuduwe(i, eo, y1; e2) f. ‘widow.’
wuduweardm. forester, LL 452[19].
wudu-weaxn., -weaxe f. wood-waxen, genista tinctoria, Lcd.
wuduwēstenmn. wild forest.
wuduwindef. woodbine, Gl.
wuduwyrtf. plant which grows in woods, Bl 593.
wudwe= wuduwe
wuhhungf. rage, fury, madness: (pl.) the Furies.
wuht AO, CP= wiht
wuhung= wuhhung
wulder= wuldor
wuldorn. glory, splendour, honour, Æ, CP: praise, thanks:heaven, El.
wuldor-bēag, -bēahm. crown of glory, Æ.
±wuldorbēagianto crown, Æ.
wuldorblǣdm. glorious success, Jud156.
wuldorcyningm. † glorious king, King of Glory, God.
wuldordrēam †m. heavenly rapture.
Wuldorfæder †m. Glorious Father, Father of Glory.
wuldorfæstglorious. adv. -fæste, -fæstlīce.
wuldorfæstlicnesf. glory, Æ.
wuldorfulglorious, Æ: vainglorious.
wuldorfullianto glorify, Æ.
wuldorfullīceadv. gloriously, Æ.
wuldorgāstm. angel, Gen 2912.
wuldorgeflogenam. one who has fled from glory, devil, Lcd 3·3615.
wuldorgesteald †np. glorious dwellings, realms of glory.
wuldorgeweorcn. wondrous work, ES 43·167.
wuldorgifu † (eo)f. glorious gift, grace.
wuldorgimm. glorious jewel, sun, Rd8120.
wuldorhama † (o3)m. garb of glory.
wuldorhēapm? glorious troop, NC 335.
wuldorhelmm. crown of glory, Bl.
wuldorlēan †n. glorious reward.
wuldorlicglorious. adv. -līce.
wuldormāgam. heir of heaven, Gu 1067.
wuldormagom. heir of heaven, Gu 1267.
wuldormicelgloriously great, †Hy 794.
wuldornyttingf. glorious service, Rd8119.
wuldorsangm. glorious song, MFH 11410.
wuldorspēdf. glorious wealth, Gen 87.
wuldorspēdigglorious, An 428.
wuldortānm. plant withmedicinal virtues? (BT), Lcd3·34.
wuldortorht †gloriously bright, clear, brilliant, illustrious.
wuldorðrymmm. heavenly glory.
wuldorweorudn. heavenly host, Cr 285.
wuldorwordn. glorious word, †Hy 746.
wuldrian(±) to glorify, praise, extol, Æ: boast, brag, Æ: livein glory, Æ.
wuldrigglorious, DR.
wuldrungf. glorying, boasting.
wulfm. (he-)‘wolf,’ Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: wolfish person,devil.
wulfescambm. wild teasel.
366bwulfesfīstm. bullfist, toadstool (plant).
wulfhagam. shelter from wolves? CC 53.
wulfhēafodtrēom. cross, gallows? Rd5612.
wulfheort †wolf-hearted, cruel.
wulf-hliðn., nap. -hleoðu hillside inhabited by wolves, B 1358.
wulfholn. wolf’s hole, WW.
wulflȳsn. fleece of wool, WW 19826.
wulfmod= wullmod
wulfsēaðm. wolf’s hole, KC 3·2645.
wulfslǣdn. valley of wolves, KC 3·4566.
wullf. ‘wool,’ Æ.
wullcambm. comb for wool, LL 454[15,1].
wullcnoppa(? hn-) m. tuft of wool, WW.
wulle= wull
wullen= wyllen
wullianto wipe with wool, Lcd1·35623.
wullicwoolly, hairy.
wullmodm? distaff.
wulltewestref. wool-carder, Lcd.
wulluccover, wrapper, A 31·65.
wullwǣgaf. scales for wool, WW 14821.
+wun= +wuna
±wunaI. m. (usu. +) habit, custom, practice, rite, Bo;Æ. on gew. habban to be accustomed to. [‘i-wune’]
II.(+ only) wonted, customary, usual.
wundI. f. ‘wound,’ sore, ulcer, Æ, CP: wounding,injury, Æ.
II.adj. wounded, sore, AO.
wundelf. wound, LL, RB.
wundelīce= wundorlīce
wundenfeaxwith twisted mane, B 1400.
wundenhalswith twisted prow, B 298.
wundenlocc †with braided locks.
wundenmǣletched, damascened (of a sword), B 1531.
wundenstefnam. ship with curved or wreathed prow, B 220.
wunder= wundor
±wundianto wound, Æ, AO, CP.
wundiend‘vulnerator,’ ERHy 642.
wundiht, wundigulcerous, full of sores.
wundle= wundel
wundlicwounding, wound-inflicting, GPH 40251.
wundor(often confused with wuldor) n. (gs. wundres) ‘wonder,’miracle, marvel, portent, horror, Æ, AO, CP: wondrous thing,monster.
wundoragræfen ‡wondrously engraven.
wundorbēacenn. strange sign.
wundorbebodn. strange order, B 1747.
wundorblēon. wondrous hue, Cr 1140.
wundorclamn. strange bond, Cr 310.
wundor-clofe, -clufef. camphire (plant).
wundorcræft †m. wondrous skill, miraculous power.
wundorcræftiglīcewith wondrous skill, BH 3243o.
wundordǣdf. wondrous deed, Bl.
wundordēaðm. wondrous death, B 3037.
wundorfæt (e2)n. wondrous vessel, B 1162.
367wundorfulwonderful, Æ. adv. -līce.
wundorgehwyrft (e4)wonderful turn, GPH 390.
wundorgeweorc= wundorweorc
wundorgiefuf. wondrous endowment, Wy72.
wundorhǣlo (u2)f. wondrous healing, BH 44612.
wundorhūs?n. ‘solarium,’ upper room, GD 11926.
±wundor-lǣcan, -līcianto make wonderful, magnify.
wundorlicwonderful, remarkable, strange, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
wundormāðm ‡m. wonderful treasure.
wundorsēonf. wonderful sight, B 995.
wundorsmiðm. skilled smith, B 1681.
wundortācenn. wondrous sign, PPs10423.
wundorweorcn. wonderful work, miracle.
wundorworuldf. wonderful world, Rd4017.
wundorwyrdf. wonderful event, El 1071.
wundres v. wundor.
±wundrian(w. g.) to wonder, be astonished (at), marvel, Æ,AO, CP: admire: make wonderful, magnify. [Ger.wundern]
wundrumadv. (d. of wundor) wonderfully,strangely, terribly.
wundrungf. wonder, astonishment, admiration, Æ: spectacle, OEG4370.
wundswaðu (e)f. scar, VPs 376.
wundwīten. compensation for wounding, LL 76h.
+wunelicusual, customary, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, BH.[‘i-wuneliche’]
wunenes, wununesf. dwelling, habitation: perseverance, DR. [wunian]
wungynde= wuniende pres. ptc. of wunian.
wunian(±) to inhabit, dwell, abide, exist, Æ, AO, CP: (+) remain,continue, stand, Æ, AO, CP: (±) be used to, be wont to: (+)habituate oneself to, CP 7314. [Ger.wohnen]
wunigendm. inhabitant, RBl511.
+wunlic= +wunelic
wunn= wynn
wunnenpp., wunnon pret. pl., of winnan.
wunones= wunenes
wunsum= wynsum
wununes= wunenes
wunungf. act of dwelling, living, RB 1083: dwelling,habitation, Æ.
wunungstōwf. abiding-place, GD 3119.
wuraðo (N)= wrǣððo
wurcan= wyrcan
wurht, wurhton= worhte pret. sg., worhton pret. pl., of wyrcan.
wurmam., wurme f. murex, purple-fish: any dye, woad, purple: a plant usedfor dyeing.
wur-mille, -melef. wild marjoram, Gl.
wurms= worms
wurnian= weornian
wurpan= weorpan
wurpulthat which throws down, Gl.
wursm= worms
wurst= wierrest
wurðig= worðig
367bwūscbearnn. (dear) little child, JnL 1332. [wȳscan]
wussung= wissung
wuta= wita
wutan= wuton
wutedlīce, wutodlīce (NG)= witodlīce
wuton1 pers. pl. subj. of wītan to go.used to introduce an imperative or hortatory clause let us...!come! CP.
wutu(M), wutum, wutun (N) = wuton
wutudlīce= witodlīce
wūðwuta (DR)= ūðwita
wyc- = wic-
wȳd= wīd
wyd- = wud-
wyder- = wiðer-
wȳf- = wīf-
wyglere= wiglere
wyht= wiht
wyhtelf. quail. [Ger. wachtel]
wyl- = weal-, wel-, wi(e)l-
wȳl- = wīel-
wylff. she-wolf.
wylfenI. adj. wolfish.
II.f. she-wolf, fury, Gl.
wȳliscmoru= wēalmoru
wyllf. wool, LL (166n4).
wyllen (i)made of wool, woollen.
wyloc= weoloc
wyn= wynn
wȳn- = wīn-
wynbēamm. tree of gladness, holy cross, El 844.
wynblisf. joy, GD 24.
wynburhf. delightful town, PPs1272.
wyncondelf. pleasant light, sun, Gu1186.
wyndæg †m. day of gladness.
+wynden. weaving, Gl.
wyndecræftm. art of embroidery, Gl.
wyndlef. wound, LL 381[23].
wyndrēamm. jubilation.
wyndrēamnesf. jubilation, LPs1505.
wyndrian= wundrian
wynelem. gladdening oil, PPs10818.
wynfæst (e)joyful.
wynfulfull of bliss, joyful.
wyngesiðm. pleasant companion, PPs1003.
wyngrāfmn. delightful grove, PPs9413.
wynigað (M)= wunigað pres. pl. of wunian.
wynland † (o2)n. land of delight.
wynlēas †joyless.
wynlicpleasant, beautiful, joyful. adv. -līce.
wynlustm. sensual pleasure, Æ.
wynmǣgf. winsome maiden, Gu 1319.
wynnf. (occl. late as. wyn) joy, rapture, pleasure, delight,gladness, AO [wine]
wynn- v. also wyn-, win(n)-.
wynnumjoyfully, beautifully. [wynn]
wynpsalteriumn. psalm of joy, PPs5610.
wynrōdf. blessed cross, Sol 235.
wynsangm. joyful song, W 26531.
wynstaðolm. joyous foundation, Rd923.
wynsum(e, i; once +wuns-) ‘winsome,’ pleasant, delightful, joyful,merry, Æ, CP.
+wynsumianto rejoice, exult, DR.
±wynsumlicadj. pleasant, delightful. adv. -līce pleasantly,happily, Æ.
wynsumnes (i)f. loveliness, pleasantness, rejoicing, Æ.
wynwerodn. ‘chorus,’ joyous band, Gl.
368wynwyrtf. pleasant plant, DD 5.
wynyng= wining
wyrcan (e, eo, i)to prepare, perform, do, make, ‘work,’ construct,produce, effect, Æ, AO, CP. ēastron w. to keep Easter, eatthe passover: amount to: (w. g.) strive, after:deserve gain, win, acquire.
+wyrcen. chitterlings (of pig).
wyrcendm. worker, doer, Æ.
wyrcnesf. work, operation, BH.
wyrcungf. working, work,DR.
±wyrdf. (m? n?) fate, chance, fortune, destiny, Æ, AO: Fate,Providence: event, phenomenon, transaction, fact: (+)condition. [‘wierd’; weorðan]
wyrdan= wierdan
+wyrdeI. n. speech, conversation: eloquence, verbosity:ordinance.
+wyrdelichistorical, authentic, Æ. adv. -līce eloquently:accurately, verbatim: wisely, OEG 208.
+wyrdelicnesf. eloquence, A 13·381321.
wyrdgesceapumby chance, WW 40025.
+wyrdignesf. eloquence, OEG 5488.
+wyrdlian= +wierdan
wyrdnesf. condition, state, Bo128n.
wyrdstæfm. decree of fate, Gu 1325.
wyrdwrīterem. historian, chronicler, Æ.
wyred= werod
wyregung= wyrgung
wyrest= wierrest
wyrfan= hwierfan
wyrg= wearg
wyrg- = werg-, wirg-, wyrig-
wyrganI. to strangle, Æ. [‘worry’]
wyrgcwedol (e)ill-tongued, given to cursing.
wyrgcwedolianto curse, VPs (e).
wyrgcwedolnes(e1, i2) f. cursing, Ps.
wyrgcweðan (e)to curse.
wyrged (æ)the devil, NG.
-wyrgednesv. ā-w.
wȳrgels= wrīgels
wyrgend (e)m. reviler, evildoer.
wyrgendegiven to cursing, W 7018.
wyrgðu (æ, e)f. curse, condemnation, punishment: evil, wickedness.
wyrgung (e)f. curse, cursing, condemnation, banishment, Æ.
+wyrht (eo)fn. work, deed, service: desert, merit, AO, CP. midgewyrhtum deservedly: transgression: (†) decree offate?
wyrhtam. ‘wright,’ artist, labourer, worker, maker, creator, Æ,CP: (+) fellow-worker: (+) accomplice.
wyri- = wearg-, wyrig-
wyrian= wiergan
wyricean= wyrcan
wyrig- = wearg-, wyrg-
wyrignesf. abuse, cursing.
wyrld= woruld
wyrm (eo, o, u)I. m. reptile, serpent, snake, dragon, Æ, AO:‘worm,’ insect, mite. [wurma]
368bwyrma= wurma
wyrmǣteI. f. attack of worms, worm-eaten state, A, Lcd.
II.adj. worm-eaten, Lcd.
±wyrman (æ, e, i)to warm, make warm.
wyrmbasored, scarlet, OET 11367.
wyrmcynnn. serpent-kind, sort of serpent, Æ, AO.
wyrmella= wurmille
wyrmfāhadorned with figures of snakes, damascened? B 1698.
wyrm-galdere, -galere (u)m. snake-charmer, Æ.
wyrmgealdorn. a charm, against serpents? Lcd 148a.
wyrmgeardm. abode of serpents, Sol469.
wyrmgeblǣdn. swelling from snake-bite? Lcd162b.
wyrmhǣlserem. diviner by serpents, WW 44135.
wyrmhīwn. likeness of a serpent, ÆL 10104.
wyrmhordn. dragon’s hoard, B 2222.
wyrmlīcn. form of a serpent.
wyrmmelun. worm-meal, ‘pulvis e vermibus confectus,’ Lcd.
wyrmrēad (u1)purple, scarlet, Æ.
wyrmsnm. virus, corrupt matter, Æ.
±wyrmsanto fester, CP.
+wyrmsedpurulent.
wyrmselem. hall of serpents, hell, Jud119.
wyrmshrǣcingf. spitting up of matter, WW 1138?
wyrmsig (u)purulent, WW.
wyrmslitem. snake-bite, W 1881.
wyrmsūtspīungf. spitting up of matter, WW 1138?
wyrmwyrtf. worm-wort, Lcd.
wyrn= wearn
wyrnan= wiernan
wyrpm. a throw, cast, Lk 2241.
wyrpe(= ie) m. revolution, change, recovery, relief, improvement. [
+wyrpen. heap? KC 5·7829; Mdf.
wyrpelm. jess (in falconry), Wy87 (v. ES 37·195).
-wyrplicv. scort-w.
wyrpst, wyrpðpres. 2 and 3 sg. of weorpan and wyrpan.
wyrrest= wierrest
wyrshrǣcung= wyrmshrǣcing
wyrsman= wyrmsan
wyrt (e, i)f. herb, vegetable, plant, spice, AO, CP: crop:root. [‘wort’]
wyrtbeddm. bed of herbs, Lcd.
+wyrtboxf. herb or perfume box.
wyrtbrǣðm. fragrance, Æ.
wyrtcynnn. species of plant.
wyrtcynrenn. the vegetable world, LPs1468.
wyrtdrencm. herbal drink, medicine.
wyrteceddrencm. herbal acid drink, Lcd63b.
wyrtfætn. scent-bottle, OEG.
wyrtforborn. restraint from action by the operation of herbs (BT),
wyrtgælstref. witch who works with herbs, Lcd 3·18611.
wyrtgeardm. (kitchen) garden, CPs14313.
wyrt-gemang(Æ) n., -gemengnes f. mixture of herbs, spices, perfume.
wyrtgyrd= wyrtgeard
±wyrtianto season, spice, perfume.
wyrtiggarden-like? full of herbs? ÆL 30312.
wyrtmetem. dish of herbs, pottage, WW.
wyrt-rum, wyrt-(t)rumam., -rume f. root, root-stock, CP: origin, beginning,stock. [v. CC 68]
wyrtrumianto take root: (+) root out, DR.
wyrttūn, ±wyrtūn(Æ) m. garden.
wyrttūnhegef. garden enclosure, GD 6718.
wyrtungf. a preparation of herbs, Lcd1·34225.
wyrtwala(i, eo, u1; æ, e2) m. root, stock,base.
wyrtwalian (æ2)to set, plant, root: root up, ÆGr.
wyrtwalu f.= wyrtwala
wyrtweardm. gardener, GD 23; Jn 2015.
wyrtwela= wyrtwala
wyrðanto irrigate with manure, A 36·77.
+wyrðanI. (= ie) to value, appraise.
wyrðe= weorð
+wyrðe(= ie) n. bulk, contents, amount, Lcd.
wyrðeland= yrðland
wyrðigI. fitting, deserved, AO 25611.
wyrðingm. fallow land? cultivated land? WW 49520.
wyruld- = woruld-
wys- = wis(s)-
wȳscan (ī)(w. d. pers. and g. thing) to ‘wish,’ Æ, AO, CP:adopt.
+wȳscednesf. adoption, RBL 1114.
+wȳscendlicdesirable, CM 109: optative (mood), ÆGr. adv. -līce.
+wȳscing (ī)f. adoption, RB 102.
wȳsdōm (Æ)= wīsdōm
wyt- = wit-
wȳt- = wīt-
wytumam. paranymph, A 13·3082. [= witumbora? (BT)]
wyð- = wið-
ybilberende(OEG 5316) = yfelberende
ycef. ‘parruca,’ a kind of bird, WW 46822(v. ANS 119·434).
ȳce (ī)fm. toad, frog.
ȳdæges= īdæges
ȳddiscn? household stuff, furniture, possessions, Æ. [ēad]
ȳde= ēode
ydes= ides
ȳdisc= ȳddisc
ȳdl- = īdl-
yfæsdrype= yfesdrype
yfelI. adj. gsm. yfel(e)s bad, ill, Bl, Lcd, Mt:369b ‘evil,’ wicked, wretched, Bl, CP, Mt. comp. wiersa,wyrsa worse. superl. wierrest(a), wiersta, weorsta, wyr(re)staworst, Æ, AO.
II.n. ‘evil,’ ill, wickedness, misery, B, Bl, CP, G,VPs.
yfelādlf. ‘cachexia,’ consumption, WW 11313.
yfelberende(ybil-) bringer of evil tidings, OEG 5316 (v. ANS85·310).
yfelcundevil, malignant, LPs.
yfelcwedolian (ð)to speak evil, ERPs3622.
yfel-cweðende, -cweðelgiende(EPs) evil-speaking, SPs 3623.
yfeldǣdf. ill deed, injury, Æ.
yfeldǣdam. evildoer, Æ.
yfeldǣdeevil-doing.
yfeldēmam. wicked judge, NC 335.
yfeldōndm. evildoer, JnL 1830.
yfeldōndeevil-doing, LL (42420).
yfeldysig‘stultomalus,’ WW 16518.
yfele= yfle
yfelfulmalicious, wicked, A 11·11613.
yfelgiornesf. malice, wickedness, DR.
±yfelianto inflict evil, hurt, wrong, injure, Ps: become bad,grow worse, suffer, W. [‘evil’]
yfelic, yfellicevil, bad, foul, ugly. adv. -līce.
yfellærrendepersuading to evil, GPH 390.
yfelnesf. wickedness, depravity, Æ; CP. [‘evilness’]
yfelsacendm. blasphemer (eoful-).
±yfelsacianto blaspheme, Bl 189; GD289.
yfelsacungf. calumny, blasphemy.
yfelsæc(eoful-) n? blasphemy, El524.
±yfelsian(ebol-) to blaspheme.
yfel-sprǣce, -sprecendeevil-speaking.
yfelsung(ebol-) f. blasphemy.
yfeltihtendm. inciter to evil, Æ.
yfeltihtendeinciting to evil, Æ.
yfelwillendevicious, Æ, CP.
yfelwillendnesf. malice, LPs.
yfelwilnianto desire evil, LPs.
yfelwoercn. evil deed, DR 1031.
yfelwyrcendeevil-doing, Æ.
yfelwyrdeevil-speaking, ES 39·354.
yfemestsuperl. adj. highest, uppermost, CP. [ufan]
yfera= yferra
yferdrype= yfesdrype
yferracomp. adj. after, subsequent: higher. [ufan]
yfes f.= efes
yfesdrype (æ2)m. ‘eaves-drop,’ EC 14116.
ȳfig= īfig
yfleadv. (comp. wirs) evilly, badly, ill, wrongly, miserably, G,Ps. [‘evil’]
±yflian= yfelian
yflungf. injury, GD 19712.
yfmest= yfemest
ygett= iggað
ȳgland= īgland
ȳgðelīce= īeðelīce
ȳhte= īhte
ȳl= īl
ylca (Æ)= ilca
ylcian= elcian
yle= ile
ylf= ælf
ylfe= ielfe
ylfet, ylfetu, ylfette (Æ)= ilfetu
ylpm. elephant, WW; Æ. [‘elp’]
370ylpen (i)of an elephant.
ylpen- = elpen(d)-
ylpesbān= elpendbān
yltsta= ieldesta wk. masc. superl. of eald.
yltwistf? catching of birds, WW 3516.
ym- = ymb-, ymbe-
ymbærnanto travel round, BH 288.
ymbbegang= ymbgang
ymbbeorgan3to shield, defend.
ymbberan4to surround.
ymbbīgnes(bebīg-) f. bending round, bend, circuit, sweep (of ariver), BH 42410. [bīegan]
ymbbindan3to bind round, MkL 942.
ymbbūgan2to bend round.
ymbcæfianto embroider round, bedeck.
ymbceorfan3to circumcise, NG.
ymbceorfnesf. circumcision, JnR 723 (-cernes).
ymbcerr(= ie) m. turning about, going, migration, NG: tergiversation,trickery, DR.
ymbcerran= ymbcyrran
ymbclyccanto enclose, RPs 1610(v. ES 38·25).
ymbclyppan (i)to embrace, clasp, Æ.
ymbclyppingf. embracing, OEG 4529 (emc-).
ymbcymem. assembly, convention, LL 12 (ymc-).
ymbcyrran (e2)to turn round, go round, make the circuit of: overturn,change, NG.
ymbdringend= ymbhringend
ymbeI. prep. w. a. d. and adv. (of place) around, about, at, upon,near, along, †Chr: (of time) about, at, after,before. ymb utan about, by, around: (causal, etc.) about,in regard to, concerning, on account of, owing to. ðæs y. lītelsoon after. y. bēon to set about a thing.[‘embe’]
II.n. swarm of bees, Lcd1·38417; Mdf.
ymbe- = ymb-
ymbeahtmp. ‘collatio,’ WW; OEG 5322 (v. ES 11·492).
ymbeardianto dwell round, VPs3014.
ymbebǣtanto curb, restrain, Met2437.
ymbebēgnes= ymbbīgnes
ymbeornan= ymbiernan
ymbesprǣcf. conversation, comment, remark, criticism, Æ.
ymbe-ðanc, -ðonc, -ðancam. thought, reflection, CP.
ymbeðencan= ymbðencan
ymbeðridianto deliberate, think about, NC 335.
ymb-fær(embef-) n., -færeld (Æ) nm. journey round, circuit.
ymbfæstnesf. enclosure, DR.
ymbfæstnungf. monument, tomb, JnL 1941.
ymbfæðmianto embrace.
ymbfaran6to surround, AO 8026: travel round, GD4903.
ymbfengI. m. envelope, cover, OEG 468.
ymbfēranto go about, journey round, A 4·156; GPH 396.
ymbflēogan2to fly around.
370bymbfōn7to surround, encompass, embrace, grasp, seize, AO.
ymbfrætewianto decorate, surround with adornment.
ymb-gananv., -gangan7 to go round, surround.
ymbgang (eo2)m. going about, circuit, circumference, surroundingbelt, AO.
ymbgearwianto clothe, dress, NG.
ymbgedelfn. digging round, ÆH 2·40811.
ymb-gefrætwian, -gefretwian(VPs)= ymbfrætewian
ymbgeong (N)= ymbgang
ymbgeoting?f. pouring round, OEG (in-, yn-).
ymbgerēnianto adorn or deck round, BlPs14315.
ymb-gesett, -gesetenneighbouring, BH 2·362.
ymbgesettan= ymbsettan
ymbgirdan= ymbgyrdan
ymbgyrdan (i)to gird about, encircle, surround, Æ.
ymbhabbanto surround, AO: include, contain.
ymbhagam. enclosure for bees, Lcd1·3954. [ymbe II.]
ymbhaldan= ymbhealdan
ymbhammensurrounded, covered, WW 34014.
ymbhealdan7to encompass, Sat 7.
ymbhēapianto heap round, crowd about, WW.
ymbhēdig= ymbhȳdig
ymbhegianto hedge round, Æ.
ymbhēpan= ymbhȳpan
ymbhlennan(emb-) to surround, OEG 24.
ymbhogam. care, anxiety, solicitude, consideration, CP.
ymbhogianto be anxious about, LPs.
ymbhōn7to surround, deck, clothe.
ymb-hringanto surround, fence round, CP: wind round, WW.
ymbhringendm. attendant, member of a retinue, Gl.
ymbhūung= ymbhȳwung
ymbhwearft= ymbhwyrft
ymbhweorfan3(e2, u2) to turn round, revolve go round,encompass: tend, cultivate, CP.
ymbhweorfnesf. change, revolution, DR 3718.
ymbhweorft (e2)= ymbhwyrft
ymbhwerf- (u2, y2) =ymbhweorf-
ymbhwyrf (e, ea, eo, i)m. rotation, revolution, turn: circle, extent, environment,circuit, orbit, Æ, CP: circle of the earth, orb, globe,world, Æ, AO: region, district:cultivation, Æ.
ymbhycganto think about, reflect on, consider.
ymb-hȳde-, -hȳdi- =ymbhȳdig-
ymbhȳdiganxious, solicitous, careful, suspicious: to be observed,needing attention, Æ. adv. -līce.
371ymbhȳdiglicanxious, careful, solicitous. adv. -līce.
ymbhȳdignesf. anxiety, solicitude, Æ.
ymbhygdf. anxiety, Bl, GD.
ymbhygdig= ymbhȳdig
ymbhȳpanto press round, assail.
ymbhȳwung(-hūung) f. circumcision, JnL 722.
ymbiernan3 (io, y)to run round.
ymblǣdanto lead round, OET (VHy 718).
ymblǣrgian(emb-) to provide with a rim, surround, OEG 8377. [
ymblicgan5to surround, enclose, AO.
ymblīðan1to sail round, BH 40825.
ymblōcianto look round, NG.
ymblofianto praise, LPs1161.
ymblytm. circle, circuit, circumference, Sat 7?
ymbrenn. ‘Ember-’tide, Ember-day, Lk, LL. [ymbryne]
ymbrendægm. Ember-day.
ymbrene= ymbryne
ymbrenfæstenn. periodical fast (at Ember-tide), Æ.
ymbren-wice, -wucef. Ember-week, LL 78[43].
ymbrigdæg= ymbrendæg
ymbrine= ymbryne
ymbryne(e2, i2) m. revolution, circuit, course,anniversary, Æ: lapse of time, Æ.
ymbscēawianto look round, NG.
ymbscēawiendlīceadv. circumspectly, BH 45021.
ymbscēawungf. ‘circumspectio,’ looking round, DR.
ymbscīnan1to shine round, Æ.
ymbscrīðan1to revolve about, Met20208.
ymbscrȳdanto clothe, Æ. [scrūd]
ymbscūwanto screen, defend (‘obumbrare’), EPs 1398.
ymbscȳnan= ymbscīnan
ymbsēan (N)= ymbsēon II.
ymbsellanto surround, enclose, beset, Æ.
ymbsēonI. sv5 to look round.
II.f. beholding, regard.
ymb-set, -setln. siege.
ymbsetennesf. siege.
ymbsetnungf. sedition: siege.
ymbsettneighbouring, BH 362.
ymbsettanto set round, surround, beset, encompass, Æ: plant.
ymb-sierwan, -sirwanpres. 3 sg. -sireð to design, plot, CP: lay in waitfor.
ymbsittan5to set round, surround, invest, besiege, Æ, AO, CP: sit over,reflect upon.
ymbsittend †m. one living near, neighbour.
ymbsmēagung(embe-) f. consideration, WW 16528.
ymbsnāð, ymbsniden, pret.3 sg. and pp. of ymbsnīðan.
ymbsnidennesf. circumcision, Æ.
ymbsnīðan1to circumcise, Æ.
ymbspænningf. allurement, NC 335.
ymbspannan7to span or clasp round, embrace, BH 3926.
371bymbsprǣcf. conversation, comment, criticism, Æ.
ymbsprǣce ‡spoken about, well known.
ymbsprecan3to speak about, Lk 197.
ymbstandan6to stand around, surround.
ymbstandendm. bystander, Æ (emb-).
ymb-standennes, -standnesf. ‘circumstantia,’ Pss.
ymbstrīcanto smooth round, Lcd 36b.
ymbstyrianto stir about, overturn, LkL 158.
ymbswǣpef. digression, WW 528.
ymbswāpan7to sweep round, environ: envelop, clothe.
ymbswāpe= ymbswǣpe
ymbswīfan1to revolve round, NC 352.
ymbsyllan= ymbsellan
ymbsyrwan= ymbsierwan
ymb-trymian, -trymman(Æ, CP) to surround: fortify, protect.
ymbtrymmingm. fortification, Æ.
ymbtȳnanto hedge round, surround, W 14627. [tūn]
ymbtyrnanto turn round: surround.
ymbðeahtianto consider, reflect, CP.
ymbðencanto think about, consider, CP.
ymbðonc= ymbeðanc
ymbðreodian(embðryd-) to deliberate, Gl.
ymbðreodung (i, y)f. deliberation, consideration.
ymbðringan3to press round, throng about.
ymbðringend= ymbhringend
ymbðrydung= ymbðreodung
ymbūtanprep. (w. a.) and adv. around, about, outside, beyond,AO, CP.
ymbwǣfanto clothe, LPs4415.
ymbwærianto turn (oneself) about, turn towards, NG.
ymbweaxan6to grow round, surround, AO.
ymbwendanto turn round: turn away, avert.
ymbwendnesf. transmutation, change.
ymbwendungf. reviving, quickening: behaviour, DR.
ymbweorpan3to surround, An 1555.
ymbwīciganto surround, beleaguer, Ex65.
ymbwindan3to clasp round, hold: wind round.
ymbwlātianto contemplate, Æ 14512.
ymbwlātungf. contemplation, Æ.
ymbwrītan1to score round, circumscribe, Lcd 124a.
ymbwyrcanto hedge in, wall in, CP: weave, MtL 2729.
ymbyrnan= ymbiernan
ymcyme= ymbcyme
ymel (æ, e)m. weevil, mite, beetle, caterpillar, ÆGr; GD (e).
ymele, ymlef. scroll, Æ.
ymenm. ‘hymn,’ sacred song, Bl, Pss. [L.hymnus]
ymenbōcf. book of hymns, BH 48423.
ymener= ymnere
ymensangm. hymn, GD, AJPs.
ymesēneblind, ÆH 1·41822.
372ymest= yfemest
ymle (Æ)= ymele
ymnerem. hymn-book, EC 250. [‘hymner’; L.hymnarium]
ymnyttan= emnettan
ȳmon= ȳmen
ymryne= ymbryne
yn- = in-
yncem. ‘inch,’ LL, Sol. [L. uncia]
yndsef. ounce, AO: piece of money, shekel. [L.uncia]
yngrian= hyngrian
ynn- = inn-
ynnelēac(ene-, yne-, ynni-) n. onion, Gl.
ynse, yntse (Æ)= yndse
yplen (WW)= ypplen
±yppanto bring out, open, manifest: disclose, display, reveal,betray, CP: come forth, be disclosed: (+) utter.
yppeI. (u) f. upper room: raised place, high seat,tribune: stage, platform, WW 1509.
II.evident, known, open, manifest.
yppingf. manifestation: accumulation, extent, expanse?
yppingīren(ip-) n. crowbar? LL 45515 (or ? cippingīren ANS115·164).
ypplenn. top, height, OEG 2862.
ȳrI. † m. name of the rune for y: bow?:gold? horn? Run 27.
II.m. back of axe, Chr 1012.
yrcðu= iergðu
yrd= eard
yrd- = yrð-
ȳre(pl. ōran) f. a coin of Danish origin, BC 3·3712.
ȳren= īren
yreðweorh(Jul 90?) = ierreðweorh
yrfanto inherit: leave (by will).
yrfcwealm (a2)m. murrain, Chr 986ce. [orf]
yrfebēcfp. will, testament, Æ.
yrfecwealm= yrfcwealm
yrfefyrstm. legal formality or delay before entering on an inheritance, WW1153.
yrfegedāln. division of an inheritance, Æ.
yrfegeflitn. dispute about an inheritance, EC 14516.
yrfegewritn. will, testament, charter, EC 145.
yrfehand (e1)f. natural successor, EC 11114.
yrfelāff. bequest, inheritance: heir, Ex 403.
yrfelandn. inherited land, CP (ie).
yrfelēasunprovided with cattle, TC 16227 (ie).
yrfe-numa, -nama(MF 179) mf. heir, successor, Æ.
yrfestōl †m. hereditary seat, home.
yrfeweardm. heir, son, AO, CP (ie).
±yrfeweardianto inherit, CLSPs.
yrfeweardnesf. heritage, CP (ie).
yrfeweardwrītere, yrfewrītendm. will writer, testator, Æ.
yrfweard- = yrfeweard-
+yrgan= eargian
yrm- = eorm-, ierm-
yrnan= iernan
yrs- = iers-
yrsebinf. iron box, LL 455[17] (?= īsern, BT).
372byrð(ea; = ie) f. ploughing, tilling, LL: standing corn, crop,produce, BH. [‘earth’]
yrðland (æ, ie)n. arable land, CD, WW; Æ. [‘earthland’]
yrðling (æ, e, eo, i)m. husbandman, farmer, ploughman, WW; Æ: wagtail?ANS 119·434. [‘earthling’]
yrðtilia= eorðtilia
ysel= esol
ysele= ysle
ȳsen= īsen
ȳsern= īsern
ȳsl,
yslendeglowing, WW 23528.
ysopef., ysopo (indecl.) ‘hyssop,’ Æ, Lcd, VPs.
ȳstf. storm, tempest, hurricane, AO, CP.
ȳstanto storm, rage, OEG.
ȳstigstormy, of the storm.
ȳtanI. to drive out, banish, Chr 1058d:squander, dissipate, RB 554. [ūt]
Ytas= Iotas
ȳtemestsuperl. adj. uttermost, extreme, last, AO, CP. on ȳtemestum sīðe‘in extremis.’ [ūte]
ȳtendm. devastator, WW 23237.
yterenmade of otter-skin, AO 1821. [otor]
ȳterra= ūterra
yteð= iteð, pres. 3 sg. of etan.
ȳtingf. outing, journey, Æ.
ytst, ytt= itst pres. 2 sg., itt pres. 3 sg., of etan.
ȳðI. f. wave, billow, flood, Æ, CP: (†) sea:liquid, water.
ȳð- = ēað-, īeð-
ȳðbordn. ship? ship’s side? Cra 57.
ȳðeg= ȳðig
ȳðegan= ȳðgian
ȳðfaru †f. wave-course, flood.
ȳðgebland †n. wave-mixture, surge.
ȳðgewinn †n. wave-strife, life in the waves.
ȳðgianto fluctuate, flow, surge, CP: roar, rage.
ȳðgung= ȳðung
ȳðhengestm. (wave-horse), ship, Chr 1003e.
ȳðhof †n. water-dwelling, ship.
ȳðian (Æ)= ȳðgian
ȳðigbillowy, stormy, ÆL 1670.
ȳðlādf. sea-voyage, B 228.
ȳðlāf †f. sand, shore, beach.
ȳðlid †n. ship, vessel.
ȳðlidam. wave-traverser, ship, B 198.
ȳðmearh †m. sea-horse, ship.
ȳðmerem. ocean of waves, Ph 94.
ȳðungf. agitation, commotion, Æ: inundation, Æ.
ȳðwōrigendewandering on the waves, WW 2433.