A

aprep. [= on]on, at, in, to, for.

āI. (āwa, ō) adv. always, ever, at all, continuously, forever, Æ, AO, CP. ā on ēcnisse; ā butan ende world withoutend: at any time: in any degree. [ON. ei,ey]

II. f. = ǣ

ā- (unemphatic verbal prefix); I. orig.= forth, away, but as a rule only intensitive in meaning.

II. = on-

III. ym(b)-

IV. = ā (I.) in pronouns andparticiples, and gives a sense of indefiniteness.

V. = ǣ-

āǣlan= onǣlan

āǣðan= āīeðan

āb= ōweb

ābacan6to bake, ÆH 2·2689.

ābǣdanto compel, restrain, ward off: exact, take toll: forceout, extract.

ābæligan= ǣbylgan

ābǣranto disclose, bring to light, DD 41.

ābære(W 27424) = ǣbære

ābærnan= onbærnan

abal(Gen 500) = afol

ābannan7to summon, convoke, command: announce, proclaim.ā. ūt call out, assemble, Chr. [‘abanne’]

ābarianto lay bare, disclose.

abbad, abbod, abbot== abbud

abbud (a, o)m. ‘abbot,’ BH, Chr; Æ. [L. abbatem]

abbuddōmm. abbatial jurisdiction, BH.

abbudessef. abbess, Chr.

abbudhādm. abbatial rank, dignity, LL.

abbudlēastf. lack of an abbot, BC 1·155´.

abbudrīce (o)n. abbey, abbacy, office or jurisdiction of an abbot (used evenof a convent of nuns).

ābēatan7to beat, strike, break to pieces, make to fall, Cr.[‘abeat’]

ābēcēdēf. ABC, alphabet.

ābedecian(eðe-) to get by begging or asking, Bo 7112.

abedisse= abbudesse

ābēgan= ābȳgan

ābelgan3to make angry, irritate, offend, Sol; Æ, AO, CP: hurt,distress: be angry with. [‘abelgen’]

ābēodan2to order, proclaim, bid, command, direct: summon, callout: announce, relate, declare, present, offer, AO; Æ.hǣl ā. to wish one good luck, greet, bid farewell to.[‘abede’]

1b

ābeofian= ābifian

ābēogan= ābūgan

ābeornan3to take fire, PPs10516.

ābēowan(WW 21746) = ābȳwan

āberan4to bear, carry: endure, suffer, Mt, Bo; Æ, CP:bear (a child), Æ: take away, remove:reveal: (refl.) restrain oneself: do without, NC268.

ā-berd, -beredcrafty, cunning.

āberendlicbearable.

ābernan (N)= ābeornan

āberstan3to burst out, break out, Æ, CP: break away, escape.ūt ā. break out.

ābeðecian= ābedecian

ābicgan= ābycgan

ābīdan1toabide,’ wait, remain, delay, remain behind, AO:survive: wait for, await, Æ: expect, Mt113.

ābiddan5to ask for, request, require, demand, pray, pray to, pray for, Æ:get by asking, obtain, Æ, AO, CP: call out(an army).

ābifian (eo)to tremble, quake, shake.

ābilgð, ābilhð= ǣbylgð

ābiran= āberan

ābiring= ābyrging

ābisg-, ābiseg- = ābysg-

ābītan1to bite in pieces, tear to pieces, devour, gnaw, Æ, AO: taste,partake of, consume.

ābit(e)rianto turn bitter, CP 34124: embitter.

ābitt= ābit

ābītt= ābīt

The first edition gives “ābit” as a form ofābiddan, “ābīt” as a form ofābīdanor ābītan.

āblācianto become pale, grow faint: become tarnished, CP1352.

āblǣcanto bleach, whiten, BJPs509.

āblǣcnesf. pallor, gloom, Lcd 1·294.

āblǣcungf. pallor, HGl 518.

āblǣstinspired, furious.

āblāwan1to blow, blow away, breathe upon, Æ: puff up,swell, Lcd 93b. [‘ablow’]

āblāw-nes, -ungf. inflation, Lcd.

āblegnedulcerated, Lcd.

āblendanto blind, put out the eyes of, Æ, CP: dazzle, deceive,delude, Æ. [‘ablend’]

āblēredbare, uncovered, bald. [blēre]

āblīcan1to shine, glitter.

āblicgan= āblycgan

āblignes= ǣbylgnes

āblindanto make blind, Bl1514.

āblindian= āblendan

āblinnan3to cease, leave off, desist, Æ, AO, CP.

āblinnednesf. cessation, interruption, A 5·465.

āblinnendlīceindefatigably, HGl42932.

āblinnendnes= āblinnednes

āblisian (Æ)= āblysian

2

āblissianto make glad, please, GD 335n.

āblongen= ābolgen, pp. of ābelgan.

āblycgan (i)to grow pale, Æ: make afraid.

āblynnan= āblinnan

āblysianto blush.

āblysungf. blushing, shame, RB 13311.

ābodianto announce, proclaim, LkR 123.

ābolgennesf. irritation, WW 23019.

āborgianto be surety for, LL: (w. æt) borrow.

āborian= ābarian

ābracianto engrave, emboss.

ābrǣdanI. to spread out, dilate: stretch out, Æ.

II.bake, Lcd 44a.

ābraslianto crash, crackle, GD 23612.

ābrēacpret. 3 sg. of ābrūcan.

ābrēatpret. 3 sg. of ābrēotan.

ābrecan4to break, break to pieces, break down, conquer, capture, violate,destroy, Æ, AO, CP: break away from.

ābrēdan3to move quickly, draw, unsheath, wench, pull out, Mt:withdraw, take away, draw back, free from, Æ, AO. ūp ābrodendrawn up, raised up: start up, awake.[‘abraid’]

ābredwianto lay low, kill, B 2619.

ābrēganto alarm, terrify.

ābregdan= ābrēdan

ābrēotan2to destroy, kill.

ābrēotnesf. extermination, OET 182.

ābrēoðan2(intr.) to fail, decay, deteriorate, perish, be destroyed,Ma; Æ. ābroðen (pp.) degenerate, reprobate, ÆGr.(tr. and wk.) destroy. [v. ‘brethe’]

ābrerd- = onbryrd-

ābroðennesf. baseness, cowardice, W.

ābrūcan3to eat, A 11·117.

ābryrd- = onbryrd-

ābrȳtanto destroy, EPs369.

ābūfan(= on-) adv. above, Chr 1090e.

ābūgan2(= on-) to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence, B,ChrL; Æ: swerve, turn (to or from),deviate, CP: withdraw, retire: be bent or turned, turnone’s self. [‘abow’]

ābundenunimpeded.

ābūrodnot inhabited, TC 16228.

ābūtan, -būten, -būton.I. prep. acc. on, about, around, on the outside, roundabout, CP, ChrL, Æ.

II.adv. about, nearly, ChrC. [= onbūtan; ‘about’]

ābycganto buy, pay for, requite: redeem: perform,execute.

ābyffanto mutter, WW 44724.

ābȳgan (ē)to bend, deflect: subdue, bring low: convert.

ābȳgendlicv. un-ā.

ābylg-, ābylig- = ǣbylg-

ā-byrgan, -byrianto taste, eat.

ābyrging(-iri-) f. taste.

ābysgianto busy, occupy, employ: engage in, undertake: take up,fill, GD.

ābysgungf. occupation: trouble.

ābȳwan (ēo)to rub off, polish, cleanse, purify.

acI. conj. but: but also, moreover, nevertheless,however: because, for (?): and (?), An 569. ac gif unless, except, Bl 151. [Goth.2b ak]

II.interrog. particle, why, wherefore, whether: in direct questions= L. nonne, numquid.

ācf. gds. and np. ǣc ‘oak,’ Æ, Ct, Lcd; Mdf: (‡) ship ofoak: (w. nap. ācas) name of the runefor a. [OHG. eih]

ācǣgan= ācīgan

ācǣglodserratus,’ Nar2026.

ācænn- = ācenn-

ācærran= ācirran

ācalan6to become frost-bitten, Lcd2b.

acan6toache,’ suffer pain, Æ.

acas, acase f. (NG)= æcs

ācbēamm. oak-tree.

accentm. accent. [L.]

accutian?= ācunnian

āccynnn. a kind of oak, WW 4306.

ācdrencm. oak drink, drink made from acorns?, WW.

ace= ece

ācealdianto become cold, Æ, CP. [‘acold’]

ācēapianto buy off, buy out.

ācēlanto cool off, still, quiet, Met. [‘akele’]

ācelma= ǣcelma

ācen= ǣcen

ācennanto bring forth, produce, renew, Bo, WG; Æ: attributeto. [‘akenne(d)’]

ācennedlicgenuinus,’ native, OEG.

ācennednes(WG;Æ), -cennes (CP, NG; AO) f. birth.[‘akenn(ed)nes’]

ācennendm. parent, DR 19711.

ācennicgef. mother, DR.

ācenningf. birth, Bk 16.

ācēocian(tr.) to choke: (intr.) burn out.

ācēocungf. ‘ruminatio,’ WW 1792.

āceorfan3to cut off, hew down, AO, CP. onweg ā. to cut away.of ā. to cut off, AO.

ācēosan2to choose, AO, CP.

acer= æcer

ācerr- = ācirr-

ācīganto call, summon.

ācirran (e, y)(tr.) to turn, turn away or aside: (intr.) turn oneself, go,return.

ācirrednesv. onweg-ā.

ācl= ācol

āclǣc== āglǣc

āclǣnsianto cleanse, purify, Æ.

āclēafn. oak leaf, Lcd.

āclēofan2to cleave, EC 35110.

ācleopianto call out, WW 3785.

+āclianto frighten, excite. [ācol]

āclungencontracted, WW 23937. [clingan]

ācmelun. acorn meal, Lcd.

ācmistelf. mistletoe, Lcd.

ācn- = ēacn-

ācnāwan1to know, recognise, understand.

ācnyssanto drive out, expel, SPs3513.

ācofrianto recover, Lcd. [‘acover’]

ācolaffrighted, dismayed.

ācōlianto grow cold, CP.

ācolitusm. acolyte, LL [L.].

ācolmōdfearful minded, timid.

+ācolmōdianto cast down, sadden, WW 20916. [ācol]

ācordianto make terms, reconcile, Chr1120.

ācorenliceligible, worthy of choice, CP 40936.

ācostnianto try, test, prove, CM, WW.

ācræftanto think out, devise, AO 4629.

ācrammianto cram, WW 23610.

ācrēopianto creep, crawl, Æ.

3

ācrimman3 (y)to cram, stuff, WW.

ācrindf. oak bark, Lcd.

ācrummenpp. of ācrimman.

acs= æx

ācs- = āsc-

acse= asce

āctānm. oak-twig, Lcd.

āctrēon. oak-tree, Wif2836.

ācucian(Æ) = ācwician

ācul= ācol

ācuma(Æ) = ācumba

ācuman4to come, come forth (from), Æ: bear, bring:endure, withstand, Æ: get to or from, reach, Gen.[‘acome’]

ācum-bam., -be fn. ‘oakum,’ hards, tow, Lcd, OEG, WW:ashes of oakum: parings, clippings. [cemban]

ācumendlictolerable, Æ: possible.

ācumendlīcnesf. possibility.

ācunnan (NG)= oncunnan

ācunnianto try, test, prove: experience, CP.

ācunnungf. experience, trial, GD.

ācusanto accuse, MtL 1210 [L.].

ācwacianto tremble.

ācwæncan= ācwencan

ācweccan(tr.) to move, swing, shake, vibrate, Ma; Æ: (intr.)quiver, Æ. [‘aquetch’]

ācwelan4to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.

ācwellanto kill, destroy, JnL; Æ, AO, CP. [‘aquell’]

ācwellednes (eæ2)f. slaughter, EPs4322.

ācwencanto quench, extinguish, Mt; AO. [‘aquench’]

ācweornam. squirrel, Gl. [‘aquerne’]

ācweorran3to guzzle, gorge, ELPs7771.

ācwern= ācweorna

ācwerren= ācworren pp. of ācweorran.

ācweðan5to say, speak out, declare, utter, express, answer, Gen:reject, banish, Gen 304.[‘acweath’]

ācwician(tr.) to quicken, vivify, Ps: (intr.) revive,BH. [‘aquick’]

ācwīnan1to dwindle away, disappear, go out (of fire), BH,LPs.

ācwincan3to vanish, be extinguished or eclipsed.

ā-cwucian, -cwycian= ācwician

ācwudum. an oak wood, KC 6·21819.

ācwylan= ācwelan

ācwylmanto kill, slay.

ācwylmianto be tormented, W 2205.

ācwyncan= ācwencan

ācynned= ācenned pp. of ācennan.

ācyrr- = ācirr-

ācȳðanto show, proclaim, reveal, announce, confirm, prove.

ādmn. heap, funeral pile, pyre: fire, flame. [OHG.eit]

ādǣlanto divide, separate.

ādēadianto fail, decay, mortify, become torpid or callous, Æ.

ādēafianto became deaf, WW 17925.

ādēafungf. deafening, making deaf, Lcd.[v. ‘adeave’]

ādelI. = ādl

II. = ādela

ādelam. mud, dirt, filth, filthy place, Æ. [‘addle’]

3b

ādelfan3to delve, dig, excavate, Æ, AO, CP.

ādelihtfilthy, WW.

ādelsēaðm. sewer, sink, Æ.

ādēmanto judge, try, deprive of or exclude from by a legal decision:try, afflict.

ādeorcianto become dull, obscure, tarnished, CP: growdark, W.

āderianto hurt, GD 21919.

adesam., adese f. ‘adze,’ hatchet, BH, W.

ādexe= āðexe

ād-faruf. ds. -fære way or path to the funeral pile, B 3010.

ādfinin. limit? ash-heap of a beacon? EC 3545.

ādfȳrn. sacrificial fire, Ex 398.

+ādgian= +ēadgian

ādihtanto compose, write.

ādihtianto regulate, arrange, order, CP.

ā-dīlegian, -dīl(i)gian (ȳ)to destroy, blot out, annihilate, devastate, CP.

ādimmianto become dim or dull, to darken, obscure, CP.

ādlfn., ādle f. disease, infirmity, sickness, AO, CP.

ādlēgm. flame of the funeral pile, Ph222.

±ādlianto be diseased or ill, languish, Æ: causedisease, DR.

ādligsick, diseased, Æ.

ādligam. sick person

ādliht= ādeliht

ādlomam. one crippled by fire, Gu 884.[lama?]

ādlsēocsick of a contagious disease, ES 39·322.

ādl-ðracu ‡f. gs. -ðræce force of disease.

ādlungf. illness, ÆH 1·12231.

ādlwērigweary from illness, Gu 981.

ādōn(for conj. v. dōn) to take away, send away:cast out, expel, destroy: (w. preps. to, on, from,etc.) put, place, take, remove, set free, AO, CP.

adosa= adesa

ādrǣdan= ondrǣdan

ādrǣfanto drive away, shut out, expel, AO, CP. [‘adreve’]

ādrǣnct= ādrenced pp. of ādrencan.

ādragan6to draw (sword), HL 15356.

ādrēfan= ādrǣfan

adremintef. feverfew.

ādrencanto submerge, immerse, drown, AO. [‘adrench’]

ādrēogan2to act, perform, do, practise, Æ: bear, suffer,endure, An; CP: pass time, live, Æ.[‘adree’]

ādrēogendlicbearable.

ādrēohan= ādrēogan

ādrēopan2to drip, drop, An.

ādrēosan2to fall to pieces, decline, vanish, fail.

ādrīfan1to drive, drive away, drive out, pursue, follow up, LL; Æ,AO, CP: stake out (a ford): chase(metal), Æ. [‘adrive’]

ādrīgan= ādrȳgan

ādrincan3be drowned, extinguished, BH; AO. [‘adrink’]

ādrūgian, ādrūwian(Mt, Æ) to dry up. [‘adroughe’]

4

ādrȳgan (ī)to become dry, dry up, wither, CP: dry, wipe dry.

ādrysnanto extinguish, repress, NG.

adsa= adesa

adulsēað= adelsēað

ādumbianto become dumb, keep silence, Mk; Æ.[v. ‘dumb’ vb.]

a-dūn, -dūna, -dūneadv. down, downward, Æ. [= ofdūne]

adūne(ā)stīganto descend, CPs.

adūnfeallanto fall down, EPs14414.

adūnweardadv. downwards, ChrL. [‘a-downward’]

ādūstrigan= andūstrian

ādwǣscan (ē)to put out, quench, extinguish, blot out, destroy, AO:suppress, Æ, CP.

ā-dwelianto wander, stray.

ādwellan, pret.3 sg. -dwealde to seduce, lead astray: hinder, Æ.

ādwēscan= ādwǣscan

ādwīnan1to dwindle or waste away.

ādȳdanto destroy, mortify, kill, Æ. [‘adeaden’]

ādȳfanto overpower with sound.

ādylf= ādealf pret. of ādelfan.

ādȳlgian, ādȳlegian= ādīlegian

ādymman= ādimmian

ādysgianto make foolish, W 18512.

ǣ- accented verbal prefix, = (1)without; (2) ā-.

ǣI. f. also ǣw f. (and m. or n.? in NG) law(divine or human), custom, covenant, AO, CP; WG,NG. butan ǣ outlaw: (esp. in pl.) rite, ceremony:faith, religion. unrihte ǣ false religion. Crīstes ǣgospel: scriptures, revelation: marriage, Æ:(lawful) wife. For some comps. v. ǣw-.[‘æ’]

II.= ēa I.

III.interj. oh! alas!

ǣaI. = ēaI.

II.gp. of ǣ.

æal- = eal-

ǣalā interj.= ēalā

ǣar- = ēar-

āeargianto become remiss, AO 21220.

ǣbǣreLL) manifest, notorious, public, open, evident, clear.[‘eber’]

āebbianto ebb away, recede, Chr.

æbbung(= ebb-) f. ‘ebbing.’ sǣ æ. gulf, bay, WW 154

ǣbebodn. injunction of the law, command, PPs 118102.

ǣbēcfp. books of the law, WW 43915.

ǣbēre= ǣbǣre

ǣbesn= ǣfesn

ǣbilg-, -bili(g)- = ǣbylg-

ǣblǣc- = āblǣc-

ǣblǣcelustreless, pale, pallid.

ǣbodm. business, Æ: statute.

ǣbodam. messenger, preacher, Gu909.

ǣbræce= ǣwbræce

ǣbreca= ǣwbreca

ǣbrecðf. sacrilege, LPs.

ǣbrucolsacrilegious, GPH 402.

æbsf? fir-tree, Æ. [L. abies]

ǣbylg n.= ǣbylgð

ǣbylgam. anger, LPs7749.

±ǣbylgan, -byli(g)anto make angry, offend, Æ.

ǣbylgnesf. anger, offence, Æ.

ǣbylgð, -bylgðuf. anger, AO.

ǣbylig- = ǣbylg-

ǣ-bylð, -bylygð= ǣbylgð

ǣcI. f. = āc

II.(N) = ēac

4b

ǣcambe f.= ācumbe

ǣcan= īecan

æccyrn= æcern

æce= ece

ǣce= ēce

æced= eced

æcedwīnn. wine mingled with myrrh, MkL 1523.

ǣcēlan= ācēlan

ǣcelmam. chilblain, OEG, WW.

ǣcelmehte(ecil-) having chilblains, OEG 1523.

ǣcenI. a wood of oaks.

II.oaken, WW 27014.

III.= ēacen pp. of ēacan.

æcernap. æcras m. field, sown land, cultivated land, Mt; Æ,AO, CP; Mdf: a certain quantity of land, ‘acre,’ Æ;v. LL 2·267: crop.

æcerceorlm. countryman, farmer, NC 268.

æceren= æcern

æcerhegem. hedge of a field, KC 3·332.

æcermǣlumby acres, KC 6·985.

æcermannm. farmer, WW. [‘acreman’]

æcernn. nut, mast of tree, Æ (i2):‘acorn,’ WW.

æcernsprancam. ‘ilex,’ oak sapling? ÆGr 6915.

æcersǣdn. seed enough for an acre? Chr1124.

æcerteoðungf. tithe of the produce of the soil, W 31024.

æcertȳningf. fencing, EC 3779.

æcerweorcn. field-work, GPH 391.

æces= æx

æcest, æceðpres. 2 and 3 sg. of acan.

ǣcilma= ǣcelma

æcirn= æcern

ǣclǣca= āglǣca

ǣclēaw= ǣglēaw

ǣcnōsledegenerate, not noble, WW.

+ǣcnōsliendedegenerating, WW 21812.

ǣcræft †m. knowledge of law or ordinances, religion.

ǣcræftiglearned in the law; as sb. = lawyer, scribe, Pharisee.

æcras v. æcer.

æcren= æcern

æcsf. ‘axe,’ pickaxe, hatchet, CP; Mt (æx).

æcst, æcðpres. 2 and 3 sg. of acan.

ǣcumba= ācumba

æcur= æcer

æcyrfm. (wood-)choppings, BH 22415.

æd (NG)= æt

æd- = ed-

ædderseax (WW)= ǣdreseax

æddre, ǣdr= ǣdre

ǣdreI. f. artery, vein, pulse, nerve, sinew, B; AO: pl.veins, kidneys: runlet of water, fountain, spring, stream.[‘eddre’]

II.adv. at once, directly, instantly, quickly: (†) fully,entirely. [OS. ādro]

ǣdreseax(der) n. lancet, WW 41010.

ǣdrewegm. artery, vein.

ǣdrīfan= ādrīfan

ædwist= edwist

æfæst= æfest

ǣfæst= ǣwfæst

æfdæll-dell (NG) = ofdæle

æfdȳnem. declivity, Gl.

ǣfellewithout skin, peeled, WW 19031.

æfen= efen

ǣfen (ē)nm. ‘even,’ evening, eventide, B, MkL, Gu (ēfn). tōǣfenes till evening: eve, RB.

5

ǣfencollatiothecollatioread before compline, NC 268.

ǣfendrēamm. even-song, RB.

ǣfengebedn. evening service, WW 12934.

ǣfengereordn. evening meal, supper (often used in pl. of one meal).

ǣfengereordianto sup, give supper to, CM 1030.

ǣfengereordungf. supper, NC 269.

ǣfengeweorcn. evening work, Lcd 70b.

ǣfen-giefl, -gifln. evening repast, supper, AO, CP.

ǣfen-glōm, -glōmam., -glōmung (omm-, eom-) f. gloaming, twilight.

ǣfengromfierce at eve, B 2074.

æfenian= æfnian

ǣfenlācn. evening sacrifice, evening prayer, PPs 1403.

ǣfenlǣcanto grow towards evening, Lk 2429.

ǣfenlēohtn. evening light, B 403.

ǣfenleoð †n. evening song.

ǣfenlicof the evening; adv. -līce.

ǣfenlofn. lauds (service), CM 1035.

ǣfenmetem. supper.

ǣfenoffrungf. evening sacrifice, NC 269.

ǣfenrǣdingf. reading (during the evening meal at a monastery),‘collatio,’ CM.

ǣfenrepsungf. nightfall, Æ.

ǣfen-rest, -ræst †f. evening rest.

ǣfensangm. ‘evensong,’ Æ, RB.

ǣfensceopm. evening singer, bard, Rd95. [scop]

ǣfenscīmam. evening splendour, Gen2448.

ǣfensprǣcf. evening talk, B 759.

ǣfensteorram. the evening star, Hesperus, Bo; Æ.[‘evenstar’]

ǣfen-tīdf., -tima m. eventide, Æ.

ǣfenðēnungf. evening service: evening repast, supper.

ǣfenðēowdōmm. evening service or office, WW 12934.

ǣfenung= ǣfnung

ǣfer= ǣfre

æferðef. name of a plant, Lcd.

æfes- = efes-

æfesa? m., æfese (m.) f. = æfesn

æfesn, æfesenf. relish, dainty, special pasturage, pannage; the charge forspecial pasturage, LL.

æfesne?= æpsen?

æfestmf. envy, hatred, malice, spite, CP; El, Ps: zeal,rivalry. [‘evest’]

ǣfest== ǣwfæst

æfestfulfull of envy.

±æfestian-igian to be or become envious.

æfestigenvious: zealous.

æfestlīce= ofostlīce

æfgælðf. superstition, OEG.

æfgerefa(-groefa) ‘exactor,’ LkL 1258.

æfgrynden. abyss, PPs356.

æfhynde= ofhende

æfian(-an?) to be in a miserable condition, Cr 1357 (or æfnan? Gollancz).

æfisc (EC 291)= efesc

æflāstm. a wandering from the way? Ex473.

5b

±æfnan (e)to carry out, do, perform, fulfil: cause: endure,suffer: (+) hold, sustain. [ON. efna]

æfne= efne

±ǣfnianto grow towards evening, Æ.

ǣfnungf. ‘evening,’ sunset, Æ.

ǣfreadv. ‘ever,’ at any time, Sat, Mt: always,constantly, perpetually, Cr, RB; Æ, CP: henceforth:ne ǣ.; ǣ. ne (= nǣfre) never; ǣ. tō aldre forever. ǣ. ǣlc, W, Chr. ǣ. ǣnig any at all,KC.

æfredam. what is taken or separated from, OEG (Napier). [æf; *hreda(hreddan)]: tow, oakum (BT).

ǣfremmendepious, religious, Jul 648.

æfseI. = efes

II.= æbs

æfsecganto confute, ES 42163.

æfst== æfest

æfsweorcn. pasturage, WW 41012 (= *æfesweorc).

æft= eft

æftanadv. from behind, behind, in the rear, Ma.[‘aft’]

æftanweardadj. behind, in the rear, following, Rd 635.

æftemestadj. last, hindmost, Æ, AO.

æfterI. prep. (w. d., i. and—chiefly N.—a.) (local andtemporal) after, along, behind, through, throughout, during:(causal) following, in consequence of, according to, for the purposeof: (object) after, about, in pursuit of, for.

II.adv. after, then, afterwards, thereafter: thereupon, later,back (= in return). æ. ðon, ðæm, ðisum; æ. ðæm (ðon, ðan) ðe;afterwards, thereafter.

æftera= æfterra

æfterǣf. the book Deuteronomy, Æ.

æfterborenadj. ‘afterborn,’ posthumous, ÆGr.

æftercweðan5to speak after, repeat. æftercweðendra lof praise fromposterity: to renounce, abjure, Chr 1094.

æftercyningm. later king, BH 14024 B.

æfterealun. small beer, WW 1294.

æfterfilian= æfterfylgan

æfterfiligend= æfterfylgend

æfterfolgerem. follower, AO 14223.

æfter-folgian, -fylgan(AO) to follow after, succeed, pursue.

æfterfylgednesf. sequel, ÆL 23b365.

æfterfylgendm. follower, successor, AO, -līce in succession.

æfterfylgendnesf. succession, SHy 11.

æfterfylgung(eft-) f. pursuit.

æfterfylig- = æfterfylg-

æfter-genga, -gengeam. follower, successor: descendant, Æ.

æftergengelm. successor, KC.

æftergengnesf. succession, Æ: posterity: inferiority.

æftergyldn. further payment, LL.

æfterhǣðef? autumn drought, AO 1027.

æfterhyriganto imitate, BH.

6

æfterlēann. reward, recompense, restitution, retribution, Gen 76.

æfterlicsecond, WW 50519.

æfterra(comp.) second, following, next, latter, lower, CP.

æfter-rāp(Æ) -ræpe m. crupper.

æfterrīdan1to ride after.

æfterrōwan7to row after, ES 41325.

æfterrynem. ‘occursus,’ CPs187.

æftersangm. (after-song), matins, CM 449.

æftersingallic(= -sanglic) of matins, CM 476.

æftersingendm. succentor, WW 12923.

æftersonasoon, afterwards, again, NG.

æfterspræcf. after-claim, LL 3987.

æftersprecan5to claim, LL 226[9,4].

æfterspyrianto track out, search, inquire into, examine, CP.

æfterweardadj. after, following, further, behind, in the rear,later, Æ.

æfterweardnesf. posterity, WW 46418.

æfterwritenwritten afterwards, Lcd 69b.

æfterwyrcanto cause, effect.

æfter-yld, -yldof. †advanced age, old age: after age, later time, BH. [ield(o)]

æfteweard= æfterweard

æfteweardeadv. behind.

æftra= æfterra

æftrestasuperl. last.

æftumadv. after, MtR 2421.

æftyr= æfter

æfðanc, æfðanca (o, u)m. insult, offence: grudge, displeasure, anger.

æf-weard(CP) -ward absent.

æfweardnesf. absence, Bo, GD.

æfwelaf. decrease of wealth, Lcd3·17013.

æfwendla(WW 2231) = æfwyrdla

æf-werdelsa, -wyrdelsam. injury, damage, loss.

æfwyrdla,m. injury, damage, loss: fine for injury or loss.

æfwyrð(u)? f. degradation, disgrace, RB.

ǣfyllendefulfilling the law, pious, Cr704.

ǣfyn= ǣfen

ǣfyrmðafp. sweepings, rubbish. [feormian]

ǣgn. (nap. ǣgru) ‘egg,’ Lcd, Lk, OET, Met.

ǣg = īeg

ǣgan= āgan

æge= ege

ǣgen= āgen

ǣgera(K) dp. of ǣg.

ǣgerfelmaf. egg-skin, Lcd 20b.

ǣgergelun. yolk of egg, Gl. [ǣg, geolu]

ǣgflotam. seafarer, sailor, An 258. [īeg]

ǣggemangn. egg-mixture, WW.

ǣg-hwāmf., -hwæt, n. pron. each one, every one, everything, who orwhatever. ǣghwǣt neut. anything. [ǣg = āgi]

ǣghwǣreverywhere, in every direction, Mk; Æ: in every case,in every respect: anywhere. [‘aywhere’]

ǣghwæs(gs. of ǣghwā) altogether, in everyway, entirely, wholly, throughout, in general.

ǣghwæt v. ǣghwā.

ǣghwæðer(ǣgðer, āðer). I. pron. each or every one (of twoor more), ‘either,’ both,6b AO, Mt (gð).

II.conj. ǣghwæðer (ge)...ge; ǣgðer...and both...and; aswell...as.

ǣg-hwanan,-hwanon(e), -hwannon, -hwanum, from all parts, everywhere, on everyside, in every way.

ǣg-hwār, -hwēr= ǣghwǣr

ǣghwelc= ǣghwilc

ǣghweðer= ǣghwæðer

ǣghwideron every side, in all directions: in any direction,anywhere.

ǣghwilcadj. each, every, whosoever, whatsoever, all, every one, Bo,Met. ǣ. ānra each. ǣ. ōðer each other,Ma. ǣghwilces in every way. [v. ‘each’]

ǣg-hwonan, -hwonon(CP), -hwonene = ǣghwanan

ǣghwyder= ǣghwider

ǣghwylc= ǣghwilc

ǣgiftf. (m? n?) restitution, repayment.

ǣgildeadv. receiving nowergildascompensation, LL.

ǣgilt= ǣgylt

ǣglǣc== āglǣc

ǣglēawlearned in the law.

ǣglēca= āglǣca

ǣglīmm. white of egg. [līm]

ǣgmang(WW 489) = ǣggemang

ǣgmoref. root of the eye, socket? Lcd3·985. [ēage]

ægnansb. pl. awns, sweepings, chaff, Gl. [v. egenu]

ǣgnes= āgnes, v. āgen.

ǣgnian= āgnian

ǣgru v. ǣg.

ægsa= egsa

ǣgscill (y)f. eggshell, Lcd.

ǣgðer= ǣghwæðer

ǣgweardf. watch on the shore, B 241. [īeg]

ǣgwern= ǣghwǣr

ǣgwyrtf. dandelion, Lcd 158b.

ǣgylde= ǣgilde

ǣgyltm. sin, offence. [ǣw, gylt]

ǣgypewithout skill or cunning (BT), PPs 10610.

æhher(MkR 428) = ēar

ǣhīwn. pallor, OEG 4897.

ǣhīwepallid: deformed.

ǣhīwnesf. pallor, Lcd1·2943.

ǣhlȳpm. breach of the peace, assault, LL. [cp. æthlȳp]

æht== eaht

ǣhtI. f. (rare in sg.) possessions, goods, lands, wealth,cattle, Mk; AO: ownership, control. [āgan: ‘aught’ sb.]

II.= ōht

āēhtanto persecute, LkL 2112.

ǣhtborenborn in bondage, RB 1120.

ǣhte= āhte pret. sg. of āgan.

ǣhtelandn. territory, BH 35814.

æhtemannm. tiller of the soil, serf, farmer, Æ.

ǣhteswānm. swineherd who was a chattel on an estate, LL4497.

ǣhtgestealdn. possession, Jul 115.

ǣhtgestrēonn. possessions, Ph 506.

ǣtgeweald †mn. power, control.

æhtian= eahtian

+æhtlef. esteem, B 369.

æhtowe(LkR 221) = eahta

7

ǣhtspēdf. wealth, riches, LPs10324.

ǣhtspēdigrich.

ǣhtwela †m. wealth, riches.

ǣhtweligwealthy, rich, Jul 18.

ǣhwænne= āhwænne

ǣhwǣr, -hwār= āhwǣr

Printed on one line:
ǣhwænne, ǣhwǣr, -hwār = āhwænne, āhwær

ǣhwyrfan= āhwierfan

æhx= æcs

æig= æg

æl- prefix= I. eal(l)-

II. el(e)-

ælm. piercer, ‘awl,’ Æ.

ǣlm. ‘eel,’ WW; Mdf.

ǣlā= ēalā

ǣlǣdendm. legislator, SPs921.

ǣlǣrendem. teacher of the law, instructor in religion, El 506.

ǣlǣteI. n. desert place.

II.desert, empty, W 4721.

III.f. divorced woman.

ǣlǣtenI. = ālǣten pp. of ālǣtan.

II. = ǣlǣte II.

ǣlagollawgiving, GPH 397363.

ǣlanto kindle, light, set on fire, burn, Æ, CP.

ǣlārēow(-lārua) m. teacher of the law, Pharisee, NG.

ælað= ealað

ælbeorht= eallbeorht

ælbitu(Gl) = ilfetu

ǣlc[ēlc, ylc (VPs); v. ‘each’] I. (pron.subst.) any, all, every, each (one), Æ, AO, CP.ǣlc...ōðrum the one...the other.

II.(adj. pron.) each, Lcd: any, CP.

ǣlcealdaltogether cold, very cold.

ælcor= elcor

ælcra= elcra

ælcræftigalmighty, all-powerful.

ǣlcuht(AO) ælcwuht n. everything.

æld= æled

æld- = ield-

ældewuta (NG)= ealdwita

ǣlecung= ōleccung

ǣled †m. gs. ǣldes fire, firebrand. ǣ. weccan to kindle a fire,Whale 21. [ON. eldr]

ǣledfȳrn. flame of fire, Ph 366?

ǣledlēomam. fire-brand, B 3125.

ælegrǣdiggreedy, ÆL 18213. [eall-]

ælegrēne(RPs 1273) = eallgrēne

ælelendisc= elelendisc

ælemiddef. exact middle, Æ.

ǣlengeI. lengthy, tedious, vexatious, CP.[‘elenge’]

II.weariness.

ǣlengnesf. tediousness, Sc, WW.

ælepe? ‘origanum,’ wild marjoram, WW 29919.[ælene? BT]

ǣlepūtef. ‘eel-pout,’ burbot, WW.

æleðpres. 3 sg. of alan.

ǣleð, ǣlð= ǣled

ælewealdend= eallwealdend

ælfmf. (pl. ielfe, ylfe) ‘elf,’ sprite, fairy, goblin,incubus, B, Lcd.

ælfādlf. nightmare, Lcd 123b.

ælfæle= ealfelo

æl-faru, -færf. whole army, host, Ex 66.

ælfcynnn. elfin race, Lcd 123a.

ælfer= ælfaru

ǣl-fisc, -fixm. eel, TC 24211.

ælfitu= ylfetu

æl-fremed,-fremd, (el-) strange, foreign, Æ: (+) estranged, LPs 574: (w. fram) free,separated from, Æ.

7b

ælfremeda(el-) m. stranger, foreigner.

ælfremedungf. ‘alienatio,’ RHy 514.

ælf-scīene2ȳ2) † bright as an elf or fairy, beautiful,radiant.

ælfsidenf. elvish influence, nightmare, Lcd 120b.

ælfsogoðam. hiccough (thought to have been caused by elves), Lcd 124b.

ælfðēodlīce= elðēodiglīce

ælfðonef. nightshade, Lcd 123b.

ælfylce(= el-) † n. I. strange land.

II.foreign band, enemy.

ǣlhydf. eel receptacle? eel-skin? (BT) LL 45517.

ǣlic(of the law), legal, lawful, Æ. adv. -līce.

ælifnf. sustenance, Gl? (v. ES42·166)

ǣlingf. burning, Æ: ardour.

ǣling- = ǣleng-

æll- = æl-, eal(l)-, el(l)-

ælmes= ælmesse

ælmesæcerm. ground of which the yield was given as alms, first-fruits,A 11·369.

ælmesbæðn. gratuitous bath, W 1712.

ælmesdædf. almsdeed, Æ.

ælmesdōndegiving alms, NC 269.

ælmesfeohn. alms: Peter’s pence, Romescot, LL [‘almsfee’]

ælmesfullcharitable.

ælmesgedāln. distribution of alms.

ælmesgeorncharitable, Æ.

ælmesgifa (y3)m. giver of alms, W 724.

ælmesgifuf. alms, charity, W 15920.

ælmeshlāfm. dole of bread, TC 47423.

ælmeslācgiving of alms, NC 269.

ælmeslēohtn. a light in church provided at the expense of a piouslayman.

ælmesliccharitable: depending on alms, poor, -līce, adv.charitably, OET. (Ct.)

ælmeslondm. land granted in frankalmoigne. [almes-]

ælmesmannm. ‘almsman,’ bedesman, beggar, Lcd; Æ.

ælmespeningm. alms-penny.

ælmesrihtn. right of receiving alms.

ælmessef. ‘alms,’ almsgiving, Da, Mt; Æ, CP. [L.eleēmosyna]

ælmessylen (e3)f. almsgiving.

ælmesweorcn. almsdeed, Bl2517.

ælmidde= ælemidde

ælmiehtig= ælmihtig

ælmihtig(ea2, e2) adj. ‘almighty,’ B, Ps,TC; AO, CP: m. the Almighty.

ælmihtignesf. omnipotence, AS 5913.

ælmyrcam. one entirely black, Ethiopian, An 432.

ælmysse= ælmesse

ǣlnetn. eel net, BH.

ǣlpig= ānlīpig

ælrenadj. of an alder tree, KC 7·316. [‘aldern’]

ælreord= elreord

ælsyndrigseparately, LkR 23.

æltǣwe (ēo, ō)complete, entire, perfect, healthy, sound, true, Æ, AO, CP:noted, Æ. [Goth. tēwa]. -līce adv.

8

ælðēod(ælðied-) == elðēod

æl-walda, -wealda= ealwealda

ælwiht †m. strange creature, monster [= *elwiht]; (in pl.) =eallwihta

æmbern= embren

ǣmelleinsipid, WW 42930.

ǣmelnesf. slackness, sloth, Æ: weariness, disgust, WW.

ǣmen, ǣmenne(AO) uninhabited, desolate, desert.

ǣmennesolitude, AS 411 (v. Wfg 3).

ǣmergef. embers, ashes, dust, Lcd; Æ. [‘ember’]

ǣmet- = ǣmett-

ǣmetbedn. ant-hill, Lcd 121b.

ǣmethwīlf. leisure, Æ.

ǣmethyllm. ant-hill, CP 19125.

ǣmetian= ǣmtian

ǣmettam. leisure, rest, CP. [mōt]

ǣmettef. ‘emmet,’ ant, Lcd, WW; Æ.

ǣmettig(CP), -m(e)tig (Æ) ‘empty,’ vacant, Bl, Æ:unoccupied, without employment, Æ: unmarried,CP.

ǣmettigian= ǣmtian

ǣminden. forgetfulness, Lcd1·384´.

ǣmōddismayed, disheartened, Æ, AO.

ǣmt- = ǣmett-

±ǣmtiantoempty,’ Æ: to be at leisure, have timefor, Æ, CP.

ǣmtignesf. emptiness, GD 3517.

ǣmūðam. ‘cæcum intestinum,’ WW 16011.

ǣmynde= ǣminde

ǣmyrceexcellent, WW 39338.

ǣmyrie= ǣmerge

ǣmytte= ǣmette

ǣn== ān

+æn- = +en-

ænbrece= unbrece

ænd- = end-

ǣne(āne) once, at some time, Æ, B: at any time: atonce. [‘ene’]

æned= ened

ǣnesadv. once.

ǣnetre= ānwintre

ǣnett, ǣnetnes= ānet

ǣnga= ānga

ǣngancundesin a unique way? (BT), Lcd162b.

ænge= enge

ængel= engel

Ænglisc= Englisc

ænid= ened

ǣnigadj. pron. and sb. ‘any,’ any one, Mk, Jn. ǣnigeðinga somehow, anyhow. [ān]

ǣnigge= ānēage

ǣnigmonany one, some one, NG.

ǣniht= āwuht

ǣninga= ānunga

ænlǣnan= onlǣnan

ǣnlefan= endlufon

ǣnlēp- = ānlēp-

ǣnlicone, ‘only,’ singular, solitary, Ps; Lk:unique, glorious, noble, splendid, excellent, Bo; Æ, AO.adv. -līce.

ǣnlīpig (Æ)= ānlīpig

ǣnne(AO, CP) v. ān.

ǣnoteuseless, LL 254[3,34].

ǣnrǣdnis= ānrǣdnes

ǣnyge= ānēage

ǣnytte= ǣnette

æpl== æppel

æpled= æppled

æppelm. (nap. æpplas, rarely ap(p)la,8b æppla) any kind of fruit, fruit in general: ‘apple,’CP, Gen: apple of the eye, ball, anything round, Bo,CP, Sol.

æppelbǣrefruit-bearing: apple-bearing.

æppelbearum. orchard, PPs782.

æppelberendeapple-bearing, DR 9816.

æppelcynnn. kind of apple, Lcd 67a.

æppelcyrneln. apple pip, WW 44023.

æppelfætn. apple-vessel, ZDA 31·15401.

æppelfealuapple-yellow, bay, B 2165.

æppelhūsn. fruit storehouse, WW.

æppelscealuf. apple-core, WW 3711.

æppelscrēadn. (only in pl.) apple-parings, WW 1181.

æppeltrēown. ‘apple-tree,’ WW.

æppeltūnm. apple or fruit garden, orchard, Æ, CP.

æppelðornm. crab-apple tree, BC 3·93´.

æppelwīnn. cider, WW 4309.

æppledshaped like an apple, round, embossed, El.[‘appled’]

æppul- = apul-

æps== æsp,æbs

æpsenshameless, OEG 7301.

æpsenesf. disgrace.

ǣrI. adv. comp. ǣror; sup. ǣrost, ǣr(e)st ‘ere,’ beforethat, soon, formerly, beforehand, previously, already, lately, till;(comp.) sooner, earlier; (sup.) just now, first of all,OET, Jn, El: early, prematurely, Gu, Mk. on ǣr; ǣrðissum previously, formerly, beforehand, CP. tō ǣr toosoon. ǣr oððe æfter sooner or later. hwonne ǣr howsoon? when? hwēne ǣr just before. on ealne ǣrne mergenvery early in the morning. ne ǣr ne siððan neither sooner norlater. ǣr and sið at all times.

II.conj. ‘ere,’ before that, until, Æ, AO, CP. ǣr ðam(ðe)before, B.

III.prep. (w. d.) before.

IV.adj. only in comp. and sup. (ǣrra, ǣrest) q.v.

V.f. = ār f.

VI.n. = ār n.

ǣr- = I. early, former.

II. intensitive prefix.

ǣraI. m. scraper, strigil, Gl.

II.= ǣrra

ǣrǣtm. excessive (or too early?) eating.

ærbe- = yrfe-, ierfe-

ǣrbeðohtpremeditated.

ǣrborenearlier born, first-born (or ? two words), Gen 973.

ærc= earc

ærce== arce

ǣrcwidem. prophecy? Mod 4.

ǣrdǣdf. former deed.

ǣrdægm. (nap. ǣrdagas) early day, early morn, dawn: in pl. formerdays, past times, AO.

ǣrdēaðm. premature death, Ex 539.

ærdian= eardian

ærdon= ærndon? from ærnan (Grein), Ma 191.

ærdung= eardung

ǣreI. = ȳre

II.in comp. = -oared.

ǣrēafe(= ǣ2) detected, TC 23016.

ǣreldoanteritus,’ WW 34712.

ǣrenmade of brass, brazen, Æ, AO, CP: tinkling? [ār; cp.Ger. ehern]

ǣrendbōcf. message, letter.

9

ǣrenddraca (AO, CP)= ǣrendraca

ǣrenden. ‘errand,’ message, BH, Gu; AO: mission,An, Chr: answer, news, tidings, Æ.

ǣrendfæstcommissioned with an errand, ÆL 26221.

ǣrendgāstm. angel, Gen 2296.

ǣrendgewritn. written message, letter, Æ, CP.

±ǣrendianto go on an errand, carry a message, send word to, CP:intercede, BH; Æ: (+)speed, succeed, W2389. [‘ernde’]

ǣrendracam. messenger, apostle, ambassador, angel, Æ, AO:representative, substitute, proxy, BH 27619.

ǣrendscipn. skiff, small boat.

ǣrendsecgm. messenger, Gen 658.

ǣrendsprǣcf. message, Rd6115.

ǣrendungf. errand: errand-going, RB. [‘ernding’]

ǣrend-wraca(AO) -wreca, (CP) = ǣrendraca

ǣrendwrit= ǣrendgewrit

ǣrenscip= ǣrendscip

ǣrer= ǣror

ǣrestI. adv. and superl. adj. first, at first, before all, Æ,CP. ðā, ðonne, siððan ǣ. as soon as. ǣ. ðinga firstof all.

II.= ǣrist

ǣrfæderm. forefather, B 2622.

ǣrfæst== ārfæst

ærfe== ierfe,yrfe

ǣrgedōndone before, CP.

ǣrgefremedbefore committed.

ǣrgelēredpreviously instructed, MtL 148.

ǣrgenemned, -gesæd= ǣrnemned

ǣrgestrēon †n. ancient treasure.

ǣrgeweorc †n. ancient work, work of olden times.

ǣrgewinnn. former strife or trouble, old warfare, Cross 19.

ǣrgewyrht †n. former work, deed of old.

ǣrglædvery bright, Ex 293.

ǣrgōdgood from old times?, very good.

ǣrhwīlumerewhile, formerly.

ærian= erian

ærig (OET)= earh

ǣriht †n. code of law or faith.

ǣringf. day-break, early morning (A).

ǣrisc= ēarisc

ǣristI. (ē) mfn. rising, VPs: resurrection, awakening, Jn;CP. [‘arist’]

II.= ǣrest

ǣrlēof?very dear, OEG 56296.

ǣrlēst= ārlēast

ǣrlic(ā)adj.; -līce adv. ‘early,’ Jn.

ǣrlyftf. early morning air, WW 41513.

ærm= earm

ǣrmorgen(a1, a2, e2) m. early morning, dawn,day-break.

ǣrmorgenlicof early morning, DR.

ærnn. dwelling, habitation, house, building, closet.

ǣrn= ǣren

ærnantorun,’ ride, gallop, BH: (+) to ride,run to, reach, gain by running or riding, AO: = +iernan

ærndian= ærendian

ǣrne-mergen, -merigen (Æ)= ǣrmorgen

9b

ǣrnemergenlicmatutinal, CM 277.

ǣrnemnedaforementioned.

ærnewegm. road for riding on, race-course. [iernan]

ærnian= earnian

ærningf. ‘running,’ riding, racing, Bo, GD: flow ofblood, MtL 920. (iorn-)

ærnð= ernð

ærnðegen(?) m. house-officer, Gl.

ærnung= earnung

ǣron= ǣrran

ǣrorI. adv. earlier, before, beforehand, formerly, Æ, AO:rather.

II.prep. (w. d.) before.

ǣrost= ǣrest

ǣrram. ǣrre fn. adj. earlier, former, Bo, El; CP. on ǣrran dægthe day before yesterday. [‘ere,’ ‘erer’]

ǣrror= ǣror

ærs= ears

ǣrsceaft ‡f. old work, ancient building.

ærschen, ærshen= erschen

ǣrst= ǣrest

ǣrstæf= ārstæf

ǣr-ðam, -ðon, -ðamðev. ǣr.

ærð- = yrð-

ǣrwacolearly awake, Æ.

+ærwedepraved, wicked, EPs1004.

ǣrwelam. ancient wealth, B 2747.

ǣrworuldf. ancient world, Cr 937.

ǣrynd= ǣrend

ǣryr= ǣror

ǣrystI. = ǣrist

II.= ǣrest

ǣsn. food, meat, carrion: bait. [OHG. ās]

æscI. m. nap. ascas ‘ash’-tree, Gl, KC; Mdf:name of the rune for æ: (†) spear,lance: ship, Æ.

II.= æcs

ǣscæreunshorn, untrimmed. [scieran]

ǣscanto demand (legally), LL 177´.

ǣscapo(WW 27336) = ǣsceapa

æscberend †m., -bora † m. spear-bearer, soldier.

æscberendespear-bearing, Gen 2041.

æsce= asce

ǣscef. asking, inquiry, search, LL: claim(to insurance money for theft of cattle), LL1752. [‘ask’ sb.]

ǣsceap1)n. remnant, patch.

æscedafpl. refuse? WW 14833.

æscegeswāpn. cinders, ashes, TC 31833.

æscenI. fm. vessel of ash-wood, bucket, pail, bottle, cup.

II.adj. made of ash-wood, ashen, Lcd.

æscfealuashy-hued, WW 20423.

æscgrægashy gray, WW 20424.

æscherem. naval force, Ma 69.

æscholt †n. spear of ash-wood, spear-shaft, lance (v. also Mdf).

ǣscian= ācsian

æscmannm. ship-man, sailor, pirate. [æsc]

æscplegam. play of spears, battle, Jud217.

æscrindf. bark of the ash-tree, Lcd.

æscrōfbrave in battle.

æscstedem. place of battle, Mod 17;Mdf.

æscstederōdf. cross marking a battlefield? Ct (BT).

æsctīrm. glory in war, Gen 2069.

æscðracuf. battle, Gen 2153.

10

æsc-ðrote, -ðrotuf. a plant, ferula? vervain?

ǣsmælsmallness of the eye, Lcd.

ǣsmogunp. slough (of snake) Lcd88a. [ā-smūgan]

æscwert= æscwyrt

æscwigam. (spear-) warrior.

æscwlancbrave.

æscwyrtf. verbena, vervain.

ǣscyldiandelinquere,’ PPs.

ǣsellend (y2)m. lawgiver.

æsil= hæsel

æslitendm. law-breaker, LPs.

æsne- = esne-

æsp= æspe I.

æspeI. f. aspen-tree, white poplar, Gl; Mdf. [‘asp1’]

II.= æbs

æspenadj. aspen.

ǣspreng,ǣspring(e) = ǣspryng

æsprind (ps)f. aspen, bark, Lcd. [‘asp’]

ǣspringnes= āsprungenes

ǣspryngnf. spring, fountain, CP. [ēa]: departure, Creat 77.

ǣstI. = ǣrest

II.= ēst

ǣstǣnan= āstǣnan

ǣstan= ēastan

æstelm. book-marker, CP 9. [L. hastula]

æsul= esol

ǣswǣpesbpl. sweepings, rubbish.

ǣswicm. offence, stumbling-block, infamy, seduction, deceit.

ǣswica, ǣswicendm. offender, deceiver, hypocrite, traitor.

ǣswicem. violation of God’s laws (or? adultery), W1643.

±ǣswicianto offend, deceive, Æ: apostatize, WW 34212:desert, Æ.

ǣswicnesf. stumbling-block, LPs10536.

ǣswicungf. offence, stumbling-block, Æ: deceit, Æ:sedition.

ǣswindidle, slothful, WW 42213. [swīð]

ǣsyllend= ǣsellend

ætI. prep. (w. d. and, more rarely, a.) (local) ‘at,’ near, by, in, on, upon,with, before, next to, as far as, up to, into, toward: (temporal)at, at the time of, near, in, on, to, until: (causal) at, to,through: (source) from: (instrumental) by. æt fēawumwordum in few words, BH: in respect to, as to.

II.adv. at, to, near. æt nehstan, æt siðestan finally. æt- incomposition = at, to, from.

ǣtI. mfn. eatables, food, meat, flesh, Gu; Æ, AO. ǣtand wǣt food and drink, Æ: the act of feeding, eating,PPs; MkL (ē). [‘eat’ sb.]

II.pret. 3 sg. of etan.

ǣt- = āte-

-ǣtav. self-ǣta.

ætǣwian= ætīewan

āetan5to eat, devour, AS 1716; 375.

ætbēonanv. to be present.

ætberan4to carry to, bring, produce, show, Da: carry off,B. [‘atbear’]

ætberstan3to break out, or away, escape from, Æ.[‘atburst’]

ætbrēdan= ætbregdan

ætbrēdendlicablative, ÆGr237.

æt-bregdan,-brēdan3 to take away, carry off,10b deprive of, snatch away, draw off, withdraw, Mt; Æ:release, rescue, enlarge: prevent, ÆL 31126.[‘atbraid’]

ætclifianto adhere, BJPs1016.

ætclīðanto adhere, OET 181.

ætdēmanto refuse, give judgment against, EC 202.

ætdōnanv. to take away, deprive.

ǣte= āte

ætēaca(eth-) m. ‘appendix,’ OEG 5318.

ætēacnes= ætȳcnes

ætealdodtoo old, Æ (2159).

ætēaw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-

ætēcan= ætȳcan

ætegār= ætgār

æteglanto harm, PPs8819.

ætēodepret. 3 sg. of *ætgān he came.

ǣteorian= āteorian

ætēow- = ætīew-, ætȳw-

ætercyn= atorcyn

ǣtere1)m. ‘eater,’ glutton, Prov; NG.

ǣternI. (NG) viper.

II.= ǣtren

ætēw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-

ætfæstan(= oð-) to inflict on, afflict with: fasten to, drive into,impart to, CP 11519: commit, entrust:marry to.

ætfæstnianto fasten? entrust? AS 2119.

ætfaran6to escape, Shr1423.

ætfeallan7to fall, fall out: fall away, fail, be reduced, LL;Æ: happen. [‘atfall’]

ætfelem. adhesion, PPs7223.

ætfengm. attaching, distraint v. LL 2·279.

ætfeohtan2to grope about.

ætfēolan3to stick to: adhere, apply oneself to, continuein, CP.

ætfeorrianto take from, Sc1607.

ætferianto carry away, bear off.

ætfīlan= ætfēolan

ætflēon2to flee away, escape by flight, Æ. [‘atflee’]

ætflōwan7to flow together, accumulate, SPs 6110.

ætfōn7to seize upon, lay claim to, LL. [‘atfong’]

ætforanI. prep. w. d. before, in the presence of, in front of, closeby, Jn; Æ. [‘atfore’].

II.adv. beforehand (time).

ætfyligan, -fylganto adhere, cling to.

æt-gædere(AO), -gæddre (CP), -gædre, -gæderum adv. together, united, at thesame time. [gadrian]

æt-gǣren., -gār m. spear, dart, javelin, Gl.

ætgangan7to go to, approach, Az 183. [‘atgo’]

ætgeddre, -gedre= ætgædere

ætgenumenremoved, taken away, WW 52939.

ǣtgiefa † (eo, i)m. food-giver, feeder.

ætgifan5to render, give, B 2878.

ætglīdan1to slip away, disappear, OEG 7132.

ætgrǣpeseizing. æ. weorðan seize, B 1268.

æthabbanto retain, Æ.

æthealdan7to keep back, Sc10918.

æthebban6to take away, take out, hold back, Æ: exalt oneself, CP11313.

11

æthindanprep. w. d. behind, after, Chr; Æ. [‘athinden’]

æthlēapan7to run away, flee, escape, W 1625.

æthlȳpm. assault. [cp. ǣhlȳp]

æthrīnan1to touch, move, Mt; Æ. [‘atrine’]

æthrinem. touch.

æthwāeach, every one.

æthwāresomewhat, HGl42137.

æt-hwega,-hwæga, -hweg(u) adv. somewhat, tolerably, a little:how.

æthweorfan3to return, go back, B 2299.

æthwōnadv. almost, nearly.

æthȳdeviscerata,’ (skinned? BT), WW 392´.

ætiernan3to run away, Æ. [‘atrin’]

ætīewan(oð-; ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) pret. sg. -īe(w)de, (tr.) to show, reveal,display, disclose, manifest, Mt (ȳ), CP: (intr.) showoneself, become visible, appear, Mt (ȳ). [‘atew’]

ǣtingf. eating, Sc 17045(ē): pasture? Mdf.

ǣtinge (y2)speechless, OEG 4645.

ætispres. 3 sg. of ætwesan, ætbēon.

ætīw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-

ætlǣdan(= oð-) to drive away, Æ. [‘atlead’]

ǣtlicadj. eatable, WW, LkL (ē).

ætlicgan5to lie idle, ÆGr 222. [‘atlie’]

ætlimpan3to fall away from, escape, be lost, Æ.

ætlūtianto lurk, hide, Æ. [‘atlutien’]

ætnēhstan (ȳ)adv. at last.

ætnesf. edibility, WW 22611.

ætniman4to take away, deprive of, Ex414.

ætol= etol

ǣtonpret. pl. of etan.

ǣtor= ātor

ǣtorcynn= ātorcynn

ǣtran= ǣtrian

ætreccanw. d. and a. to declare forfeit, deprive of, Lcd.

ǣtrenpoisoned, poisonous, MtL (-ern). [‘attern’]

ǣtrenmōdof venomous spirit, malignant (or? two words), GnE 163.

ǣtrennesf. poisonous nature, Lcd55a.

±ǣtrianto poison, AO: become poisonous.[‘atter’]

ætrigpoisonous, Lcd; Æ. [‘attery’]

ætrihte (y)I. adj. right at, near, present, at hand.

II.adv. almost, nearly.

ætsacan6to deny, Lk; Æ: renounce, Mk.[‘atsake’]

ætsamne (æ, e, o)adv. united, together, at once, AO.

ætscēotan2to escape, disappear, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

ætscūfan2to shove away.

ætsittan5to sit by, remain, stay, Chr. [‘atsit’]

ætslāpan7to sleep beside, Lcd 83a.

ætslīdan1to slip, glide, fall, Æ.

ætsomne (Æ)= ætsamne

ætspornan3 (u)to strike against, stumble, go wrong, CP:rebel (æt).

ætspornungf. offence, stumbling-block, misfortune, CM 230.

11b

ætspringan3to rush forth, spurt out, B 1121. [‘atspring’]

ætspringnes, -sprung(en)nesf. defection.

ætspurnan= ætspornan

ætspyrning= ætspornung

ætst= itst pres. 2 sg. of etan.

ætst- = oðst-

ætstælm. aid, assistance (GK); = ætsteall (BT), Gu150.

ætstæppan6to step up to, B 745.

ætstandan6to stand still, stand at, near, in or by, Æ: remain,stand up: check, resist, Æ: cease, Lk; Æ.[‘atstand’]

ætstandendm. bystander, attendant, Æ.

ætstandendestanding by, GD 28421.

ætsteallm. assistance, meeting with hostile intent (GK): station, campstation (BT), Wald121.

ætstent v. ætstandan.

ætstente v. ætstyntan.

ætstillanto still, Lcd 25b.

ætstrenganto withhold wrongfully, LL 206´.

ætstyntanto blunt, dull, weaken.

ætswerian6to deny on oath, LL.

ætswīganto keep silence about (be) GD 21718.

ætswimman3to escape by swimming, swim out, Chr 918.

āettan(āyttan) to eat up.

ǣtter, ǣttor= ātor

ǣttr- = ætr-

ætðringan3to take away from, deprive of.

ætweaxan1to increase (Swt.).

ætwegan5to bear away, carry off, B 1198.

ǣtwelaabundance of food, feast, Soul123.

ætwenianto wean from, LL 368´.

ætwesananv. to be at hand.

ætwesendeat hand, imminent, WW.

ætwindan3to escape, Æ. [‘atwind’]

ætwistI. † f. presence.

II.= edwist

ætwītan6to reproach (with), censure, taunt, Met, Ps;CP. [‘atwite’]

ætwrencanto seize by fraud.

ætȳcanto add to, increase, BH. [īecan]

ætȳcnesf. increase, BH.

ǣtȳnan= ontȳnan

ǣtynge= ǣtinge

ætys= ætis pres. 3 sg. of ætwesan.

æt-ȳwan, -ȳwian= ætīewan

ætȳwednesf. showing, appearance, manifestation, revelation, GD.

ætȳwigendlicdemonstrative, ÆGr.

ætȳwnesf. showing, manifestation, revelation: apparition, Æ:Epiphany.

ætȳwungf. manifestation, Epiphany, CM 531.

ǣðanI. (±)to make oath, swear. [āð]

II.= īðan

æðel= æðele

ǣðel== ēðel

æðelborenof noble birth, distinguished, Æ: free-born, Æ: inborn,natural.

æðelborennesf. nobility of birth or nature, Æ: inborn nature, OEG4518.

æðelcundof noble birth.

æðelcundnesf. nobleness, Bo4613.

æðelcyningm. noble king (Christ), Æ.

æðelduguðf. noble retinue, Cr 1012.

12

æðelenoble, aristocratic, excellent, famous, glorious, Ex, Gen;Æ, AO, CP: splendid, fine, costly, valuable: lusty, young:pleasant, sweet-smelling, Gen: (+)natural, congenial,suitable. [‘athel’]

æðel-ferðingwyrt, -fyrdingwyrtf. stitch-wort (plant), Lcd.

+æðelianto make noble or renowned, Hy. [‘i-athele’]

æðelic= æðellic

āðelic= ēaðelic

æðelingm. man of royal blood, nobleman, chief, prince, AO, Chr (v. LL 2·274): †king, Christ,God, Cr: †man, hero, saint; in pl. men, people,Gen. [‘atheling’]

æðelinghādn. princely state, Lcd3·4385.

æðellicnoble, excellent. adv. -līce.

æðelnesf. nobility, excellence.

æðelo= æðelu

æðelstencm. sweet smell, Ph 195.

æðeltungol †n. noble star.

æðelufn. nobility, family, descent, origin, CP: nature:noble qualities, genius, talents, pre-eminence, Bo:produce, growth. [‘athel’]

ǣð- = ēð-

ǣðm (ē)m. air, breath, breathing, CP; Sat. (ē): vapour,B: blast, Æ. [‘ethem’]

ǣðmianto fume, exhale, emit a smell.

ǣðre= ǣdre

ǣðreclicterrible, RPs954.

ǣðret- = āðryt-

ǣðrotn. disgust, weariness. [āðrēotan]

ǣðrytI. troublesome, wearisome, disgusting.

II.n. weariness, disgust, tediousness, Æ.

ǣðryte= ǣðryt I.

ǣðrytnesf. tedium, v. OEG 4582.

ǣðryttanto weary, Æ.

æðða(Bd, Death-song) = oððe

ǣwI. = ǣ.

II.= ǣwe

ǣwǣdewithout clothes, WW 23038.

ǣwanto despise, scorn, Ps.

ǣwbrǣcedespising the law, Æ: adulterous, LL.

ǣwbreca (i, y)m. adulterer, LL (y). [‘eaubruche2’]

ǣwbrycem. adultery, Æ; LL. [‘eaubruche1’]

ǣwda, æwdamannm. witness, compurgator, LL.

ǣweI. fn. married woman, Æ: married people.

II.lawful: married: born of the same marriage.

ǣwelm= ǣwielm

ǣwenbrōðorm. brother by the same marriage, WW 41329.

ǣwēnedoubtful, uncertain.

ǣwerdadj.? religious, or sb.? regular priest, ANS 128·298.[cp. ǣweweard]

æwerdla= æfwyrdla

ǣweweardm. priest, Bl16127.

ǣwfæstupright, pious, devout, religious, Æ, CP:married, Æ.

ǣwfæstenn. legal or public fast.

ǣwfæstliclawful: religious, CP (ǣf-). adv. -līce.

ǣwfæstnesf. religion, piety.

12b

ǣwicnesf. eternity, RPs10217 (v. p. 303).

ǣwielm(e, i, y), -wielme m. source, fount, spring, beginning, AO, CP.[= ēawylm]

ǣwintre= ānwintre

ǣwis- = ǣwisc-

ǣwiscI. nf. offence, shame, disgrace, dishonour, AO.[Goth. aiwisks]

II.disgraced, shameless, indecent.

ǣwiscberendedisgraceful, shameful, WW 26442.

ǣwisce= ǣwisc I.

ǣwisc-ferinend(Gl), -firina (NG) m. shamelesssinner, publican.

ǣwisclicdisgraceful, infamous, OEG.

ǣwiscmōdashamed, abashed, cowed.

ǣwiscnesf. shameless conduct: reverence.

ǣwitam. counsellor, El 455.

ǣwliclegal, lawful. adv. -līce.

±ǣwnianto marry, Æ.

ǣwnungf. wedlock, OEG.

ǣwulbasket with a narrow neck for catching fish,WW 18111. [?= cawl, BT]

ǣwumborenlawfully born, LL 76´.

ǣwung= ǣwnung

ǣwunge= ēawunge

ǣwyllm. stream, BC 1·542.

ǣ-wylm, -wylme= ǣwielm

æwyrdla= æfwyrdla

ǣwyrpm. throwing away: what is cast away: an abortion.[āweorpan]

ǣwysc- = æwisc-

æx== æcs,eax

æxe= asce

æxeȳrf. axe-head, Chr 1012e. [ȳr]

æxfaruf. ‘apparatus,’ naval expedition? (= æsc-?v. ES 37·184), Gl.

æxian= ascian

æxl= eaxl

æxs= æcs

āfǣdan= āfēdan

āfǣganto depict, figure, BH. [fāg]

āfǣgrian (æ)to ornament, adorn, BH.

ā-fælan, -fællan= āfyllan II.

āfǣmanto foam out, PPs118131.

āfǣranto frighten, PPs, Mk, Chr; AO, CP. [‘afear,’‘afeared’]

āfæst= ǣwfæst

āfæstanI. to fast, LL, W.

II.to let out on hire, MkR 121.

āfæstlainterj. certainly! assuredly! Æ.

āfæstnian (e)to fix upon, fasten, make firm, confirm, AO: enter,inscribe, Æ: build.

āfǣttianto fatten, anoint, APs226; LPs 1405.

āfandelic= āfandodlic

āfandianto try, test, prove, tempt, Lk, Lcd; Æ, CP: find out,experience, Æ. āfandod (and āfanden?) approved,excellent, Æ.

āfand-igendlic, -odlicproved, approved, laudable. adv. -odlīce.

āfandungf. trial, Æ.

āfangennesf. reception, acceptance.

afara= eafora

āfaranto go out, depart, march, travel, Æ, AO; Da 6. [‘afare’]

āfeallan7to fall down, fall in battle, Lk; CP: fall off,decay. [‘afalle’]

āfeallan = āfyllan

āfēdanto feed, nourish, bring up, maintain, support, Æ; AO:bring forth, produce. [‘afede’]

13

āfēganto join, DR (oe).

āfehtan (DR)= āfeohtan

āfellan= āfyllan

āfelle= ǣfelle

āfeohtan3to fight, fight against, attack, AO: tear out,destroy.

āfēonodisse,’ PPs.

āfeormianto cleanse, purge, purify.

āfeormungf. scouring, cleansing, purging, Sc.

ā-feorran, -feorrian (CP)= āfierran

āfeorsianto remove, do away, expel, dispel, Æ: go away.

āfer= āfor

afera= eafora

āfēran= āfǣran

aferianto provide horses for team work (as service for a lord),v. ANS 109·73f.

ā-ferian(Gl), -ferran = āfierran

āferscanto become fresh, Bo8620.

āfersian= āfeorsian

āfestnian(WW 498) = āfæstnian

afetigan= hafetian

āfierran (eo, i, y)to remove, withdraw, depart: estrange from, take away, expel,drive away, CP. [feorr]

āfierrednes (y)f. removal, NC 270.

āfīgenfried, Gl.

āfilganto pursue, Gen1415.

āfindan3(= on-) to find, find out, discover, detect, Jn; Æ:experience, feel, Æ. [‘afind’]

āfir- = āfierr-, āfeor-, āfyr-

āfirðan(= y) to remove, Lcd 1·294n.

āflægenpp. of āflēan.

āflǣman= āflīeman

āflēan6to strip off, flay, GD.

āflēgan (DR)= āflīegan

āflēman= āflīeman

āflēon2, -flēoganto fly, flee away, Gu: fly from, escape.[‘aflee’]

āflēotan2to skim, Lcd.

āflīan= āflīegan

āflīegan (ī, ȳ)to put to flight, expel, Æ (ī). [‘afley’]

āflīeman (ȳ)to put to flight, expel, scatter, disperse, rout, Chr; CP:banish. [‘afleme’]

āflīgan= āflīegan

āflīgungf. attack? Lcd1·33812.

-āflīungv. mete-ā.

āflōwan7to flow, flow away or from, pass away, AO, CP.

āflȳg-, āflȳh- = āflīeg-

āflygennesf. attack (BT), Lcd1·3667.

āflȳman= āflīeman

āfōgian= āwōgian

afoln. power, might, LL (30422).

āfōn(= on-) to receive, take in, take, Mk, Ps: lay hold of,seize, MtR, Jul: hold up support. [‘afong’]

āfondian= āfandian

āforbitter, acid, sour, sharp: dire, fierce severe, harsh,impetuous. [OHG. eivar, eibar]

afora= eafora

āforhtianto be frightened, take fright, wonder at, Æ.

ā-frēfran, -frēfrianto comfort, console, make glad, CP. [frōfor]

āfrem-dan, -dianto alienate, Æ: become alienated.

13b

āfremðan(VPs) = āfremdan

āfremðungf. alienation, VHy.

āfrēoðan2to froth, Lcd 45b.

āfrēon(-ia, N) to deliver, free.

afslōg= ofslōg

after= æfter

āfūlianto become foul, putrefy, rot, be corrupt, defiled.

afulicperverse. v. ES 42·162.

āfulliendm. fuller, MkR 93.

āfunderare wk. pret. 3 sg. of āfindan.

āfundennesf. invention, device, discovery, Æ.

āfȳlanto foul, stain, defile, corrupt, CP; Æ.[‘afile’]

āfyllanI. (w. g. or d.) to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy,Æ; AO: complete, fulfil. [‘afill’].

II.(y = ie) to cause to fall, fell, beat down, overturn, subvert,demolish, abolish, Lk; Æ: slay, kill.[‘afelle’]

āfyndan= āfindan

āfyr- = āfierr-

āfȳranto emasculate. āfȳred (CP), āfȳrd pp. as sb. eunuch.

āfyrhtanto frighten, terrify, Æ, AO.

āfȳrida= āfȳred

āfyrran= āfierran

āfyrsian= āfeorsian

āfȳsan(intr.) to hasten: inspire with longing, Bl: (tr.) urge, impel, excite: driveaway. [fūs]

āgam. proprietor, owner, GD 23011.

āgǣlanto hinder, keep back, preoccupy, detain, hold back, retard,delay, AO: neglect, CP: profane.

āgǣlwanto terrify, astonish, AO.

āgalan6to sound forth, sing, chant.

āgald= āgeald pret. 3 sg. of āgieldan.

āgālianto become slack, CP 6518.

āganI. (conj. Wt 546) to own, possess, have, obtain, An,Bo, Ma, Mt; AO, CP: give, give up, deliver, restore: haveto pay, ‘owe,’ Mt, Lk: have to do, ANS 123·417.ā. ūt find out, discover.

II.pret. 3 sg. of āginnan (onginnan).

āgān(conj. v. gān)to go, go by, pass (of time), Mk. of ā. goaway: occur, befal, Æ: come forth, grow, Ps:approach: lose strength. [‘ago’]

āgangan= āgān

āgef. possessions, property. [ON. eiga]

agēan== ongēan

āgehwǣr= ǣhwǣr

āgeldanI.to punish.

II.= āgieldan

āgēlwan= āgǣlwan

āgēman= āgȳman

āgenI.own,’ proper, peculiar, BH, Sat, Mt; AO,CP, Chr, Æ. ā. cyrefreewill. āgnes ðonces voluntarily, spontaneously:proper (gram.), ÆGr.

II.n. property, LL: own country.

III.pp. of āgan.

āgēn== ongēan

agēnbewendanto return.

āgēncuman4to return, Lk 840.

āgendm. owner, possessor, master, lord. se ā. the Lord.

āgendfrēaI. m. lord, owner.

II.f. mistress? Gen 2237.

āgendfrēo= āgendfrēa

14

āgendlīceproperly, as one’s own: imperiously, CP1455.

āgen-friga, -frige= āgendfrēa

āgēngehweorfan3to return.

āgēnhwyrfanto return.

āgēniernan3to run against, meet.

āgēnlǣdanto lead back, WW 919.

āgenlicown: owed, due, DR.

āgennamam. proper name, ÆGr2516.

āgennesf. property, Æ.

āgēnsendanto send back, Lk.

āgenslagam. slayer of oneself, suicide, Æ.

āgēnstandan6to press, urge, Lk.

āgenung= āgnung

āgēode= āēode pret. 3 sg. of āgān.

āgeolwianto become yellow.

āgēomrianto mourn, grieve, GD.

āgeornan= āgyrnan

āgēotan2to pour out, pour forth, shed, MtL; CP: melt, found(of images): destroy: deprive (of), Jud 32. [‘ageten’]

āgētan= āgītan

āgiefan5 (eo, i, y)to give, impart, deliver, give up, yield, relinquish, Mt(y): restore, return, repay, pay, AO. eft ā. give back,return. [‘agive’]

āgieldan3 (e, i, y)to pay, repay, compensate, yield, restore, reward, AO: offeroneself, offer up (as a sacrifice): perform(an office), Æ (y): allow: to punish? Ph 408.

āgīemelēasian (i, y)to neglect, despise, CP. āgīmelēasod neglectful, careless,NC 337.

āgīeta= āgīta

āgifan (AO, CP)= āgiefan

āgifianto bestow, grant, DR 12419.

āgift= ǣgift

āgildan (CP)= āgieldan

āgilde= ǣgilde

āgilpan3to exult in (w. d.), Soul165.

āgiltan= āgyltan

āgīmelēasian (C)= āgīemelēasian

āgimmedset with precious stones, Æ.

āginnan= onginnan

āgītam. prodigal, spendthrift, CP.

āgitan= ongietan

āgītanI. to waste, destroy, Chr. [‘aget’]

II.= āgēotan

āglāchādm. state of misery, Rd545.

āg-lǣc, -lāc †n. trouble, distress, oppression, misery, grief.

āglǣca † (ē)m. wretch, monster, demon, fierce enemy.

āglǣccræft(āc-) m. evil art, An 1364.

āglǣcwīfn. female monster, B 1259.

āglǣdan?to cause to slip. v. AB 19·163.

āglēca= āglǣca

āglīdan1to glide, slip, stumble.

agn- = angn-

āgnerem. owner, ÆGr11019.

āgnes= āgenes gmn. of āgen adj.

āgnettn. interest, usury, LkL 1923.

āgnettanto appropriate, Gl.

āgnettungf. ‘usurpatura’? Lk 1923 (ES 42·163).

±āgniantoown,’ Rd: claim: appropriate,usurp, Bo, Mt; CP: make over (to), Æ.

14b

āgnīdan1to rub off, WW 38616.

āgnidenI. f. rubbing, Gl? (v. A31·533).

II.used, threadbare, WW 22024.

āgniend (āh)m. owner, possessor.

±āgniendlicpossessive, genitive (case), ÆGr.

+āgnodown, CP 26223.

āgnungf. owning, ownership, possession: claim, declaration or proofof ownership.

āgotenesf. effusion, shedding.

āgrafan6to curve, hew, sculpture, Æ: engrave,inscribe, Æ.

āgrafenlicsculptured, ARSPs10519.

āgrāpianto grasp tightly, ÆL 8121.

āgrētan (oe)to attack, LkLR 942.

āgrimetian (y)to rage, GD.

āgrīsan1to quake, fear, LL. [‘agrise’]

āgrōwenovergrown.

āgryndanto descend, Men 111.

āgrȳsan= āgrīsan

aguf. magpie, WW 13211.

Agustusm. August.

āgyf- = āgief-

āgyld- = āgield-, ǣgild-

āgylpan= āgilpan

āgyltanto offend, sin, do wrong, Æ; CP. [‘aguilt’]

āgyltendm. debtor.

āgyltingf. guilt, offence, DR.

āgyltnesf. guilt, NC 270.

āgȳman (ē)to regard, contemplate, AS: heal, cure.

āgȳmelēasian= āgīemelēasian

āgymmed= āgimmed

agynnan= onginnan

āgyrnanto desire, be eager for, GD 20519 (eo).

āgytan= ongietan

ah (AO, CP)= ac (conj. and adv.)

āhpres. 3 sg. of āgan.

āh- = āg-

āhabbanto restrain: (refl.) abstain (fram): support.

āhaccianto pick out, ÆL 2378.

āhæbban= āhebban

āhældan= āhildan

āhafennesf. rising, lifting up: elevation, pride.

āhalsianto implore.

āhangianto hang, LkL 2339.

āhātanto name, MtL 2716.

āhātianto become hot, WW 21431.

āhealdan7(= on-) to hold, keep, DR, JnL.

āhealtianto limp, crawl, LPs1746.

āheardianto be or become hard, grow hard or inured, CP: endure.

āheardungf. hardening, Lcd.

āhēawan7to cut off, out or down, Æ, CP: cut wood into planks.

āhebban6(occl. wk. pret. āhefde and pp. āhefed) (often w. ūp) to liftup, stir up, raise, exalt, erect, Lk; CP: take away,remove: support, uphold: leaven. [‘aheave’]

āhebbian= āebbian

āhefednes= āhafennes

āhefegian(CP), -hef(i)gian (æ) to make heavy, oppress.

āheld(VPs) = āhyld pp. of āhyldan.

āhellian?to cover over, conceal, hide, OEG 5410.

15

āhelpan3to help, support (w. g.).

āhēnanto humble, LkL: accuse, NG. [hīenan; hēan]

āheolorianto weigh, consider, Gl.

āhēran= āhȳran

āherianto praise, DR.

āhērian= āhȳrian

āherstan(BPs) = āhyrstan

āhetenpp. of āhatan.

āhicgan= āhycgan

āhīenan v. āhēnan.

āhierdan (i, y)to make hard, harden, CP: encourage, animate. [heard]

āhīeðan= āhȳðan

āhildan (æ, e, y)to bend, incline, Æ: rest, lay down (tr. and intr.):turn away, avert: cast down, destroy.

āhirdan (CP)= āhierdan

āhīðan= āhȳðan

āhladan6to draw out, lead out, draw forth, Æ: exclude, Bk 18.

āhlǣca= āglǣca

āhlǣnanto set oneself up, Mod 53.

āhlǣnsianto become lean, Æ.

āhlēapan7to leap, spring up, AO.

āhlēfan (oe)to pull out, DR 5510.

āhlēoðrianto sound, resound, GD.

āhlīehhan6to laugh at, deride: laugh out, exult.

āhlin-ian, -nan= ālinnan

āhlocianto dig out, Gl, MtR529. [?= *ālocian, cp. lucan (BT) and v. ES 42·165]

āhlōwanto roar again, WW 49211.

āhlūttrianto cleanse, purify.

āhlyhhan= āhliehhan

āhlȳttrian= āhlūttrian

āhn- = āgn-

āhnēopan2to pluck off, Gu 819.

āhnescianto become soft or effeminate, AO: weaken. [hnesce]

āhnīgan1to fall down: bow down.

āhogianto think out, be anxious about, GD.

āholan= āholian

āholianto hollow, scoop out, CP. ūt ā. to root out, pluck out:engrave, emboss.

āhōn7to hang, suspend, crucify, MkLR; AO, CP.[‘ahang’]

āhopianto hope for (tō), Bl1723.

āhrǣcanto spit out, Lcd 9a.

āhræscianto shake off? (BT), LPs10813.

āhreddanto set free, save, rescue, re-capture, AO; Æ.[‘aredde’]

āhreddingf. salvation, deliverance, HL 9281, EC 230.

āhrēofianto become leprous, MH 17412.

āhrēosan2to rush: fall, fall down, Æ: be destroyed.

āhrepianto treat, FBO 805.

āhrēran(= on-) to move, shake, make to tremble, CP.

āhrīnan1(= on-) to touch, handle, Lk. [‘arine’]

āhrisian (y)to shake, stir up, CP: shake off.[‘arese’]

āhrȳnan= āhrīnan

āhrȳranto cause to fall, destroy, Gl.

15b

āhrysian= āhrisian

ahse= asce

āhsian= āscian

aht= eaht

āht= āwiht

ahta= eahta

āhte, āhtonpret. 3 sg. and pl. of āgan.

āhtes(= g. of āht) of any account orvalue.

āhtlīcestoutly, manfully, Chr (E).

āhwāpron. any one.

āhwǣnanto vex, grieve, afflict, Lcd; Æ. [‘awhene’]

āhwænneadv. when, whenever: at sometime, any time, RB: at alltimes.

āhwǣr (ā, ē)anywhere, Bo, LL, Æ: at any time, ever, in any way.[‘owhere’]

āhwǣrgenanywhere: in any case.

āhwætn. anything.

āhwæðer(āwðer, āðer, āðor) I. pron. some one, something; anyone: anything.

II.adv. and conj. either, AO, CP. āðer...oððe =either...or, AO, LL. [‘outher’]

āhwanon= āhwonan

āhwār= āhwǣr

āhwelfan= āhwylfan

āhweorfan3(tr.) to turn, turn away, convert: (intr.) turn aside, turnaway, Gen: avert. [‘ahwerf’]

āhwēr== āhwǣr

āhwerfan= āhwierfan

āhwettanto whet, excite, kindle, AO: hold out to, provide:reject.

āhwiderin any direction, from any source, Æ.

āhwierfanto turn away, turn from, avert, CP.

āhwilc= ǣghwilc

āhwistlian v. āwistlian.

āhwītianto whiten, BJPs509.

āhwonanfrom any source, anywhere.

āhwonne= āhwænne

āhwyder= āhwider

āhwylfanto cover over, submerge, subvert, Æ: to roll to, MP 1·592. up ā. pull up,loosen.

āhwyrfan= āhwierfan

āhycganto think out, devise.

āhȳdanto hide, conceal.

āhyldan= āhildan

āhyldendlicenclitic, ÆGr 2651.[āhildan]

āhyltanto trip up, PPs1395.

āhȳran (ē)to hire.

āhyrdan= āhierdan

āhyrdungf. hardening, Sc23219.

āhȳrian= āhȳran

āhyrstan(= ie) to roast, fry, Lcd 33b;BPs 1014 (e).

āhyspanto reproach, LPs1019.

āhȳðan (īe, ī)to plunder, destroy, devour. [hūð]

āīdan(ȳ)? ‘eliminare,’ v. OEG 7109n; BT.

ā-īdlian, -īdlan, -īdelianto be or make useless, frustrate, empty, annul, Æ, CP:profane: be free from: deprive (of). [īdel]

āiernan3to run away, run out, go over: pass by, go.

āīeðan (ǣ, ī, ȳ)to lay low, demolish, destroy, cast out.

al= eall,æl

āln. fire, burning, OEG 4389; 4470. [cp. ǣlan]

ālādianto excuse, Bo 1445.ālādiendra ‘excussorum,’ BPs1264.

ālæccanto catch, take, Chr 1123.

16

ālǣdan(tr.) to lead, lead away, carry off, withdraw, conduct, bring, Æ:(intr.) be produced, grow, come forth.

ālænanto lend, Æ: grant, lease. [‘alene’]

ālær= alor

ālǣranto teach, PPs118108.

ālǣsonpret. pl. of ālesan.

ālǣtan7to let go, give up, leave, lose, resign, lay aside, Jn;AO, CP: let, allow: release, pardon, forgive:deliver, Æ. [‘alet’]

ālǣtnesf. loss: remission (of sins).

alan6to nourish, produce. [Goth. alan]

ālangian(impers.) to affect with longing, Soul 154.[‘along’]

ālatianto grow sluggish or dull, Gl.

alaðI. = ealað (v. ealu).

II.pres. 3 sg. of alan.

ālāðian1(Gl) to be hateful: hate:threaten.

albf. while garment, ‘alb,’ LL. [L.]

ald(EWS, EK, A) == eald

āld= ādl

ālecganto put, place, lay down, lay aside, give up, cease from, abandon,LL; Æ, AO, CP. ālecgende word, ālecgendlic word deponentverb: put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy,overcome, refute, Æ, LL: lay upon, inflict:diminish, lessen, withhold, Æ. [‘allay’]

ālēdI. pp. of ālecgan.

II.= ālǣd pp. of ālǣdan.

ālēfan= ālīefan

ālēfednesf. infirmity, ÆL 2199.

ālēfianto injure, maim; enfeeble, Æ. pp. ill, Æ. [lēf]

ālenian (K)= ālynnan

ālēodan2to spring up, grow.

āleofian= ālifian

ālēogan2to lie, deny, deceive, be false to, leave unfulfilled,Æ, AO.

ālēon1(= on-) to lend, give up, DR.

āleonian= ālynnan

ālēoranto depart, flee away, VPs517.

āleoðian= āliðian

aler== alor

ālēs- = ālīes-

ālesan5to pick out, choose.

ālet(Da 254) = ǣled

ālētan= ālǣtan

ālēðran= ālȳðran

alewe, al(u)wef. ‘aloe,’ Jn, Lcd.

ālēwedptc. feeble, weak, ill. [lēf]

alexandref. horse-parsley, Lcd. [‘alexanders’]

alfæle(An 770) = ealfelo

ālfætn. cooking vessel, cauldron. [ǣlan]

ālgeweorcn. fire-making, tinder, Gl.

algian= ealgian

alh== ealh

ālibbanto live, pass one’s life, AO.

ālibbendeeverlasting.

ālicgan5to be subdued, fail, cease, yield, perish, AO.

ālīefan (ē, ī, ȳ)to allow, give leave to, grant, AO, CP: hand over,yield up.

ālīefedliclawful, permissible. adv. -līce (CP, Æ).

ālīefednes (ȳ)f. permission.

ālīesan (ē, ī, ȳ)to loosen, let loose, free,16b redeem, release, absolve, Mt (ȳ), AO, CP.[‘alese’]

ālīes-ednes, -(e)nes (ē, ȳ)f. redemption, ransom, MtWLR: remission(of sins), ERHy 977.

ālīesend (ē, ī, ȳ)m. liberator, deliverer, Redeemer, CP.

ālīesendlic (ȳ)loosing, liberating, BH.

ālīesing, -līesnes (ȳ)= ālīesednes

ālīfn. eternal life, MFH 108160.

ālīfan= ālīefan

ālifian= ālibban

ālīh(DR) imperat. sg. of ālēon.

ālīhtanto lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away:‘alight,’ ÆGr: (= onlīhtan) light up, Æ.

ālimpan3to occur, happen.

ālinnan= ālynnan

ālīsend= ālīesend

āliðian (eo)to detach, separate, Gen: set free.[‘alithe’]

all(strictly Anglian, but found in AO, CP)== eal,eall

almes- = ælmes-

aln- = ealn-

alo- = ealu-

āloccianto entice, AO.

alor, al(e)rm. ‘alder,’ Gl, KC, Lcd; Mdf.

alordrencm. drink made of alder sap? Lcd40a.

alorholtnm. alder-wood, WW.

alorrindm. alder-bark, Lcd 12b.

aloð= ealu

alr== alor

alswā= ealswā

alter,altar(e), altre m. ‘altar,’ Æ; CP. [L. altare]

ālūcan2to pluck up, pull out, separate, take away.

ālutan2(= onl-) to bend, incline, bend or bow down, Æ. āloten pp.submissive.

aluwe, alwe= alewe

alwald- = eal(l)weald-

ālybban= ālibban

ālȳfan (Æ)= ālīefan

ālȳfedI. = ālīefed pp. of ālīefan.

II.= ālēfed pp. of ālēfian.

ālȳfed- = ālīefed-

ālȳht- = onlīht-

ālyhtan= ālihtan

ālȳmanto come forth, shew forth.

ālynnan, -lynnian (e, eo, i)to deliver, let go, release, loosen, Æ.

ālȳs- = ālīes-

ālȳðran (ē)to lather, Lcd. [lēaðor]

am (NG)= eom

āmm. reed or slay of a loom, Rd368.

āmællian= āmeallian

āmǣnsumian= āmānsumian

āmǣranI. to extol, GD 20624.

II.(usu. ūtāmǣr(i)an) to exterminate, BH.

āmæstanto feed with mast, fatten, feed up, CP.

āmagian(hamacgian) to revive, be restored to health, Lcd 3·18421.

āman= onman

āmangprep. w. d. among, amongst: while, whilst, during. ā. ðām,ðissum meanwhile. [= gemang]

āmanianto exact, require, LL.

āmānsian= āmānsumian

āmānsung= āmānsumung

āmānsumianto excommunicate, anathematize, curse, proscribe, outlaw,BH; Æ, AO. [‘amanse’]

17

āmān-sumung, -sumnungf. excommunication, curse, Æ. [‘amansing’]

āmaroddisturbed, troubled, confounded. [cp. āmyrred]

āmasianto amaze, confound.

āmāwan7to cut down, PPs1014.

āmb(A 9·265) = ām

ambeht== ambiht

amber(e1, o1, æ2, o2,u2) mfn. vessel, pail, pitcher, tankard: cask, dryor liquid measure (? four bushels). [L. amphora]

ambiht(e1, o1, y1, e2) I.n. office, service: commission, command, message.

II.m. attendant, messenger, officer.

+ambihtan(embe-) to minister, serve, NG.

ambihtere(embe-) m. servant, LkL2226.

ambihthēraobedient servant, Gu 571(o1).

ambihthūsn. workshop, ‘officina,’ CM 1087.

ambihtmannm. manservant.

ambihtmecg †(o1, e2, y2) m. servant.

ambihtnes, -sumnes(emb-) f. service, NG.

ambihtscealc †m. functionary, retainer.

ambihtsecgsm. minister, Gen 582.

ambihtsmiðm. court smith or carpenter, LL 3[7].

ambihtðegn(omb-) † m. attendant, servant.

ambyht= ambiht

ambyrefavourable, fair, AO. [and, byre]

ambyrian(OEG 11142) = onbyrgan II.

āmeallian (æ)to become insipid, v. OEG 614.

āmeareianto mark out, delineate, define, describe: destine, assign,appoint.

amelm. sacred vessel, WW 348. [L.]

āmelcan3to milk, Lcd.

āmeldianto let out, make known, betray, Æ, AO.

ameosammeos,’ bishop-weed, Lcd 71b. [Gk.]

amerian= hamorian

āmerianto test, examine: purify, refine.

āmerran= āmierran

āmetan5to measure, estimate: mete out, assign, grant,bestow, Æ.

āmētanto paint, depict, CP: adorn, Æ.

āmetendliccompendious, measurable, limited. adv. -līce.

āmethwīl= ǣmethwīl

āmetsianto provision, Chr 1006e.

āmiddan= onmiddan

āmidianto be foolish, RHy 66.

āmīdlodunbridled, WW 22638.

āmierran (e, i, y)to hinder, obstruct, prevent, delay, CP: mar, injure, disturb,scatter, consume, waste, spoil, destroy, Lk, Bo; AO, CP:lose. [‘amar’]

āmigdalm. almond, Lcd. [Gk.]

āmōd= ǣmōd

āmolcenpp. of āmelcan.

āmolsnianto decay, weaken, W 14729.

āmoltenmolten, ÆL 5234.

amoref. a kind of bird, yellow-hammer? [cp. emer]

Defined under omer.

am-pella, -pullam. flask, vessel. [L.]

ampreI.varix,’ tumour, swelling, Gl.[‘amper’]

II.f. dock, sorrel, Lcd.

17b

āmundianto protect, defend, Æ.

āmyltan(tr.) to melt, Æ.

āmyrdrian(LL 348, 56a) = āmyrðrian

āmyrganto delight, cheer, Sol 240.

āmyrian= āmerian

āmyrran= (1) āmierran;(2) (LL 348, 56g,b) āmyrðran

ā-myrðran, -myrðrianto murder, kill, LL; Chr1049c. [‘amurder’]

anI. adv. and prep. = on

II.pres. 1 sg. of unnan.

an- in composition represents (1) and-; (2)un-; (3) in-; (4) on-.

ānI. adj. strong mfn. (asm. ānne, ǣnne) ‘one,’ Mt, Æ.in plur. each, every one, all. ān and (æfter) ān one byone. ānes hwæt some single thing, a part, B: a, an:alone, sole, only; in this sense it is used also in the weak form(sē āna; hē āna, AO, CP) and with a pl.: singular,unique: single, each, every one, all (gp. ānra):any.

II.adv. (also wk. āna) alone, only. on ān continually,continuously, ever, in one, once for all, immediately. ðæt ānonly that.

ana= heonu

āna v. ān.

ānad, ānæd †n. waste, desert, solitude. [Ger. einöde]

ānæglianto nail, Nar 425.

anǣl- = onǣl-

anæðelianto degrade, Bo, Met.

+ānanto unite, BH 2143.

ananbēamm. spindle-tree, Lcd 29b.

anawyrmm. intestinal worm, Lcd 43b.

anbærnes= onbærnes

anbestingan3to thrust in, insert, CP.

anbid(= on-) n. waiting, expectation, hope; AO, CP:interval, AO.

±an-bidian(on-) intr. to wait, stay: tr. w. g. wait for, expect.

anbidstōw(on-) f. place of meeting, LL.

anbidungm. waiting for, expectation: delay, OEG 3396.

anbiht= ambiht

anbindan= onbindan

anbiscopod= unbiscopod

ānboren †ptc. only-begotten.

anbringelle= onbringelle

anbrōce(El 1029) = unbrǣce?

anbrucol(= on-) rugged, GPH 402.

anbryrd- = onbryrd-

ānbūendm. hermit, anchorite, Gu 59.

anbūgan (AO, CP)= onbūgan

anbyhtscealc= ambihtscealc

ānbȳmemade of one trunk, dug-out (ship), WW18133.

±anbyrdan(and-) to strive against, resist, oppose, attack.

anbyrdnesf. resistance, LL 214[14].

anbyrignes(= on-) f. tasting, taste, WW.

ān-cenned2), -cend, only-begotten, Æ.

ancer== ancor

an-clēown., -clēowe f. ‘ankle,’ Lcd, Æ.

ancnāwan= oncnāwan

ancorm. ‘anchor,’ B, Bo; CP. [L. ancora; fromGk.]

18

ān-cor, -coram. anchorite, hermit, Æ. [L. anachoreta; fromGk.]

ancorbend(oncer-) m. cable, B 1918.

āncorliclike a hermit, WW 4637.

āncorlīfn. solitary life, BH.

ancormanm. man in charge of the anchor, WW 1667.

ancorrāpm. anchor rope, cable.

ancorsetln. prow of a ship.

āncorsetln. hermitage, Æ.

āncorsetlam. hermit, Æ.

āncorstōwf. solitary place, BH 42412.

ancorstreng(ancer-) m. cable.

ancra= ancor

āncra(a1?) m. anchorite, hermit, monk, WW; Æ.[‘anchor’]

ancsum== angsum

ancuman4to arrive, Gen 1884.

āncummumone by one, singly, NG.

āncynadj. only, A 2·358; LPs2121.

andconj. ‘and,’ but. gelīce and... like asif... AO.

and- = an-, on-, ond- (opposition,negation. Ger. ent-): and occasionally a-.

andam. grudge, enmity, envy, anger, vexation, Mt; Æ:zeal, Æ, CP: injury, mischief: fear, horror, NG.[‘ande,’ ‘onde’]

āndægefor one day, lasting a day.

andæt- = andet-

āndagam. appointed day, Æ.

±āndagianto fix a day for appearance: adjourn, EC 163.

andb- = anb-, onb-

andbēcnianto make signs to, WW.

andbitam. feast (of unleavened bread).

andclēow= anclēow

andcweðancontradicere, frustrari,’ HGl491.

andcwissf. answer, Gu 992.

andcȳðnesf. evidence, BH 1585.

andd- = and-, ond-

ande== ende

andēages (æ)eye to eye, in the face, openly? B 1935.

andēawarrogant, ostentatious, Sc.

andefn, -efenf. measure, quantity, amount, AO: capacity,nature, CP.

andel-bær, -bǣrereversed, OEG.

andergildeat little cost? (BT).

andet- = andett-

andetlam. declaration, confession, LL 18[22].

±andetnes(ond- CP) f. confession, Æ: thanksgiving, praise.

andettam. one who confesses. a. bēon to acknowledge.

±andettanto confess, acknowledge, Æ, CP: give thanks or praise:promise, vow. [and, hātan]

andett-end, -erem. confessor.

andettian= andettan

andettungm. confession, profession, CP.

andfangm. acceptance.

andfangolsusceptor,’ LPs4512.

āndfealdlīce= ānfealdlīce

andfeaxbald, W 461.

18b

andfeng(on-) m. seizing, receiving, taking, Æ, RB: defence: defender: attack,assault: revenue, means, Lk 1428, Bk 10: illegal occupation of(land).

andfengam. receiver, defender, undertaker, Ps.

andfengeI. acceptable, agreeable, approved, fit, suitable, Æ, CP:that can receive: taken.

II.m. undertaker: receptacle.

andfengendm. defender, Ps:receiver. gafoles a. tax collector.

andfengestōwf. receptacle, WW 21343.

andfengnesf. acceptance, receiving: receptacle:acceptableness, W 25321.

andfex= andfeax

andgelōman= andlōman

andget== andgit

andgete †adj. plain, manifest. [andgiete]

andgiet(ond-; e, i, y) n., andgiete f. understanding, intellect,Mt; Æ, CP: knowledge, perception, CP: sense,meaning, Æ, CP: one of the five senses: plan, purpose.[‘angit’]

andgiet- = andgit-

andgitfulintelligent, sensible.

andgitfullicintelligible, clear. adv. -līce.

andgitlēasfoolish, senseless, Æ.

andgitlēastf. want of understanding, Æ.

andgitlic= andgitfullic

andgitolintelligent, sensible.

andgittācen ‡ (ie2)n. sensible token, sign.

andgyt= andgiet

andgyt- = andgit-

Printed on one line:
andgyt == andgiet, -git

andhēafodn. heading, unploughed headland of a field, EC.

andhetan, andhettan= andettan

andhweorfan3to move against, blow against, B 548. [or ? onhweorfan]

andianto be envious or jealous.

andigenvious, jealous, OEG.

andlāman= andlōman

andlang(o1, o2) I. adj. entire, continuous,extended. andlangne dæg, niht all day (night)long, An, Gu. [‘along’]

II.prep. w. g. ‘along,’ by the side of, Æ, Chr,KC; AO.

andlangcempa(anl-) soldier fighting in line, WW 45018.

andlata(Cr 1436) = andwlita

andlēan †n. retribution, retaliation.

and-leofen (ie, i, y)f., -leofa m. sustenance, nourishment, food: money, wages.[libban]

andlīcnes= onlīcnes

andliefen(AO, CP), andlifen = andleofen

andlōman2, u2) m. pl. utensils, implements,vessels.

andlong= andlang

andlyfen= andleofen

andmitta= anmitta

andrecefæt?n. wine or oil press, WW 12337.

andriesne= ondrysne

an-drysen-, -drysn- = ondrys(e)n-

and-rysnof. respect, reverence: etiquette.

andsacam. adversary: denier, apostate.

andsacianto dispute, deny, CP.

andsæcm. denial, oath of purgation, El, LL: refusal:strife, resistance. [‘andsech’]

19

andsǣteadj. hateful, odious, repugnant, Æ: hostile.[‘andsete’]

andslyht †m. blow.

andspeornan3to stumble against, NG.

andspyrnesf. offence, MtR 1623.

āndstreces= ānstreces

and-sumnes, -sundnes(= on-) f. purity, chastity, virginity. v. OEG 1696.

±andswariantoanswer,’ Lk; Æ, CP.

andswaruf. ‘answer,’ reply, B, Jn; CP.

and-swerian(VPs), -sworian = andswarian

andsȳn= ansīen

and-timber, -tymber= ontimber

andðracian= onðracian

andðræce= onðræce

andungf. jealousy, LPs7758.

andūstriandetestari,’ MtR 2674.

andūstrungf. ‘abominatio,’ MtR 2415.

andwǣscan= ādwǣscan

andwǣtmoist.

andward- = andweard-

andweal- = onweal-

andweard(+ at AS 6314) present, actual, existing, Æ, CP:opposite to.

±andweardianto present, bring before one. (+andweardian also =andwyrdian.)

andweardlicpresent, actual. adv. -līce.

andweardnesf. presence, CP: present time.

andwendednes= onwendednes

andweorcn. matter, substance, material, CP: cause.

andwerd== and-weard,-wyrd

andwīgm. resistance, Gu 147.

andwille= ānwille

andwirdan= andwyrdan

andwīsexpert, skilful, Jul 244.

andwīsnesf. experience, WW 205.

andwistf. support? station? An1542.

andwlata= andwlita

+andwlatodfrontosus,’ OEG 8365.

andwlita (a, eo)m. face, forehead, countenance, form, B, MtR; AO, CP.[‘anleth’]

andwlite n.= andwlita

andwlitefulvultuosus,’ GPH 393.

andwrāðhostile, enraged, Pa 17.

and-wurd, -wyrd== andweard

±and-wyrdan, -wyrdian (e, i)to answer, Æ, Mt; AO, CP: (+an-) ‘conspirare,’ WW20942. [‘andwurde’]

andwyrden. answer, AO.

andwyrdingf. ‘conspiratio,’ WW 37311.

andȳdepret. of andōn (ondōn).

andytt- = andett-

āne(1) = ǣne,(2) heonu.

ān-ēage, -ē(a)gede(ÆL) ‘one-eyed,’ blind of one eye.

ānecgeadj. having one edge, Æ.

+ānedv. ānian.

ānēge, ānēgede= ānēage

ānēhst= ānīhst

ānemnanto announce, declare, Gu. [‘aname’]

ānerianto deliver, rescue, LPs2415; EPs4922.

ānes= ǣnes

ānescian= āhnescian

ānettmn., ānetnes f. solitude, seclusion, CP.

19b

anf- = onf-

ān-feald, -fald, -fealdlicsingle, unmixed, singular, unique, superior, Æ; CP:simple, modest, honest, sincere, Mt; CP: fixed,invariable. ā. gerecednes or sprǣc prose.[‘afald’] adv. -līce.

ānfealdnesf. unity, concord, AO: simplicity, CP.

anfealtf. anvil, OEG 1167 and n. [cp. anfilte]

anfeng== andfeng

ānfēteone-footed, Rd591.

an-filt(Æ), -filte (Gl), n. ‘anvil.’

anfindan= onfindan

ānflogam. lonely flier, Seaf 62.

anfōn (AO)== onfōn

anforhtfearful, Cross 117.

ānforlǣtan7to let go, lose, relinquish, abandon, surrender, CP: omit,neglect.

ānforlǣtnesf. loss, desertion, Bl8531: intermission.

anforngeanin front of, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

anga (o)m. stimulus, sting, goad, CP.

ānga (ǣ, ē)sole, only: solitary.

angbrēostn. tightness of the chest, asthma, Lcd.

ange= enge

angealdpret. 3 sg. of angildan.

angēan== ongēan

angelI. m. ‘angle,’ hook, fish-hook, Bo, MtL(ongul).

II.m. = engel

Angeln. Anglen, a district in Schleswig, from which the Anglescame, AO.

Angelcynnn. the English people: England, AO.

āngeld= āngilde

angeliclike, similar, Bo4418.

angeltwiccefm. a certain worm used as bait, earthworm? WW, Lcd.[‘angletwitch’]

Angelðeodf. the English people: England.

āngengaI. solitary, isolated, Æ.

II.m. solitary goer, isolated one, B.

angerǣd= ungerād

āngetrumn. illustrious company, Ex334.

angeweald= onweald

±angianto be in anguish, RPs603; 1424.

angien= anginn

angil= angel I.

angildan= ongieldan

āngilde (e, y)I. n. single payment or rate of compensation for damage,LL: the fixed price at which cattle and other goods werereceived as currency, LL. [‘angild’]

II.adj. to be compensated for.

III.adv. simply, only, LL.

āngildes= āngilde III.

anginnn. beginning, Æ; AO, CP: intention, design, enterprise,undertaking, CP: action, onset, attack: rising(of sun). [‘angin’]

anginnan (AO)= onginnan

angitan= ongietan

angitful= andgitful

Anglemp. the Angles or English (who came from Anglen; v. Angel,Engle).

angmōdsad, sorrowful.

angmōdnesf. sadness, sorrow, W 1886.

angnæglm. corn, ‘agnail,’ Lcd 30b.

20

angnere(on-) m. corner of the eye, WW 42334.

angnesf. anxiety, uneasiness, trouble, pain, anguish, fear.

angol- = angel-, ongol-

angrisla (y)m. terror, Bl2037.

angrislic (y2)grisly, terrible. adv. -(en)līce.

ang-set, -setam. eruption, pustule, carbuncle, WW.

angsumnarrow, hard, difficult.

±angsumianto vex, afflict, Æ.

angsumlictroublesome, anxious, painful. adv. -līce Æ.

angsumnesf. pain, Æ: sorrow, trouble: difficulty,perplexity.

āngum= ǣnigum dat. of ǣnig.

āngyld, āngylde= āngilde

angyn= onginn

angytan= ongietan

anh- = onh-

ānhaga(o2) † m. solitary being, recluse.

anhende(= on-) on hand, requiring attention, AO 8824.

ānhendeone-handed, lame, weak, Æ.

ānhīweuniformis,’ OEG 1046.

anhogam. care, anxiety, Gu 970.

ānhoga= ānhaga

ānhorn, ānhornam. unicorn, Ps.

ānhrǣdlīce= ānrǣdlīce

ānhundwintrea hundred years old.

ānhȳdigresolute, firm, constant, stubborn, brave.

ānhyrneI. one-horned, having one horn.

II.m. unicorn.

ānhyrn-ed, -e(n)dehaving one horn, Ps.

+ānianto unite, BH 214. [‘one’ vb.]

ānīdan (ē, ȳ)to restrain, repel: force. ūt a. expel, driveout. [nīed]

ānig= ǣnig

ān-īge, -īgge= ānēage

anihstlast, in the last place.

āniman4 (y)to take, GD: take away or from, deprive of, Mt (y);CP. [‘anim’]

āninga= ānunga

āniðrianto cast down, Chr 675e.

anl- = andl-, onl-

anlǣc= anlēc

±ānlǣcanto unite, Æ.

ānlagaacting alone, WW 49123.

anlang- = andlang-

ānlāp- (NG) = ānlīp-

anlēcm. respect, regard.

ānlegereconsorting with one man, WW 17115.

ān-lēp- = ānlīp-

ānliconly, unique: solitary: catholic: beautiful.[cp. ǣnlic]

ānlīepig= ānlīpig

ān-līpe(CP), -līpig (Chr), -līpie (æn-; ē, ȳ)I. adj. single, separate, solitary, private, individual,special, PPs 132, BH, MtR.[‘anlepi’]

II.adv. alone, only, severally.

ānlīpnesf. loneliness.

ānlīpum (ēp)singly, MtR 2622.

ānlȳp- = ānlīp-

ānmēden. unanimity, concord, PPs5413.

anmēdlam. pomp, glory: pride, presumption, arrogance:courage. [mōd]

+anmettanto encourage, AO. [mōd]

20b

anmittam. weight, balance, scales, Gl.[and, mitta]

anmōdsteadfast, resolute, eager, bold, brave, fierce, proud, CP. adv.-līce.

ānmōdof one mind, unanimous, El; Æ. [‘anmod’] adv.-līce.

anmōdnesf. steadfastness, resolution, Lcd 3·17022.

ānmōdnesf. unity, unanimity, CP.

annpres. 3 sg. of unnan.

anna= heonu

ānne(AO, CP) v. ān.

ānnesf. oneness, unity, BH; Æ: agreement, covenant,Chr: solitude, Gu. [‘annesse’]

ānnihteadv. one day old, Lcd.

anoða= anda

ānpæð †m. narrow path.

anpolle f. (Æ)= ampella

anr- = onr-

ānrǣdof one mind, unanimous: constant, firm, persevering,resolute, Æ. [‘anred’]

ānrǣdlicconstant, resolute: undoubting, Bl 1313. adv. -līce unanimously:resolutely, persistently, constantly, earnestly, Æ:definitely, decidedly.

ānrǣdnesf. unanimity, agreement: constancy, firmness, diligence,AO; Æ. [‘anrednesse’]

ānreces(Chr 1010cde) = ānstreces

ānrēd- = ānrǣd-

ans- = ands-, ons-, uns-

an-scēatan(Cp), -scēotan (Erf) = onscēotan

ānseldm. lonely dwelling, hermitage, Gu 1214.

ānsetln. hermitage, RB 1359.

ansetlam. anchorite, hermit, GD, RB.

ansīenI. (on-; ē, ī, ȳ) fn. countenance, face, CP, Lk:form, figure, presence: view, aspect, sight, thing seen,AO: surface. [‘onsene’]

II. †f. lack, want.

anspeln. conjecture.

anspildesalutary, Lcd 11b.

ānsprǣcespeaking as one, PPs407.

ānstandendeptc. standing alone, RB 97. as sb.hermit, Æ.

ānstapam. lonely wanderer, Pa 15.

ānsteledeone-stalked, having one stem, Lcd.

ānstīgf. narrow path? Gl.

ānstonde= ānstandende

ānstræc(ǣ?) resolute, determined, CP.

ānstreces(ē?) at one stretch, continuously, continually, Chr 894a.

ansundsound, whole, entire, perfect, healthy, Æ (on-).

an-sundnes, -sumnesf. soundness, wholeness, integrity.

ānsunum. only son.

ānswēgeharmonious, accordant.

ansȳn= ansīen

ant- = and-, ont-, unt-

Antecristm. Antichrist. [L.]

antefnm. antiphon, ‘anthem,’ BH; Æ.

antefnerem. book of antiphons, antiphonary, CM.

antemnere, antifonere(ÆP 1546) = antefnere

āntīdf. similar time (i.e. the corresponding time of afollowing day)? B 219.

antref. radish, Lcd.

ānumalone, solely, Æ.

anunder= onunder

21

anungf. zeal, NG.

ānungaat once, forthwith: entirely, altogether, throughout, by allmeans, uninterruptedly, B: necessarily, certainly.

anw- = andw-, onw-, unw-

ānweddn. security, pledge, TC 20116.

ānwīgn. single combat, duel, Æ, AO.

ānwīglīcein single combat, WW 51221.

ānwiht= āwuht

ānwilleI. adj. wilful, obstinate, CP, WW; Æ.[‘onwill’]

II.adv. wilfully, obstinately.

ānwillīceobstinately, CP.

ānwilnesf. self-will, obstinacy, persistence, CP. mid ānwilnessewantonly, wilfully.

ānwintreadj. one year old, yearling.

ānwīten. single fine, LL 64, 31, 1.

anwlōh(Dan 585) = onwealg?

ānwuht= āwuht

ānwunungf. solitary abode, RB 13412.

ānwylnes= ānwilnes

anxsum- = angsum-

ānȳdan= ānīdan

anȳhst= anīhst

ānyman= āniman

anȳwan= onȳwan

apam. ‘ape,’ Gl, Lcd.

āpǣcanto seduce, lead astray.

āpǣranto avert, pervert.

āparianto discover, apprehend, EC 164.

apelder- = apuldor-

āpinsianto weigh, estimate, ponder, recount, CP. [L. pensare]

āpinsungf. weighing, OEG 1757.

apl= appel

āplantianto plant, Æ.

āplatodplated with metal? resplendent? OEG.[v. ‘plate’]

āpluccianto pluck off, ÆGr17014.

apostatam. apostate, LL (32214).

apostol(Chr), apostel m. ‘apostle,’MtR: disciple, ÆH 1520. [L. apostolus;from Gk.]

apostolhādm. apostleship.

apostolicapostolic, BH; Æ. [‘apostly’]

appel, apple== æppel

Aprelism. April, Men 56.

āpriccanto prick, W 14621.

aprotanef. southernwood, wormwood, Lcd22a. [L. abrotonum; from Gk.]

apulder, apuldorfm. apple-tree.

apuldorrindf. bark of apple-tree, Lcd.

apuldortūnm. apple-orchard, WW (e3).

apuldre, apuldur= apulder

āpullianto pull, Lcd1·36210.

āpundrian?to measure out, requite? El580 (GK).

āpyffanto exhale, breathe out, Gl.

āpyndrianto weigh, HGl 51278?(BT).

āpȳtanto put out (eyes), NC 338.

ārm. I.messenger, servant, herald, apostle, angel.[Got. airus]

II.f. ‘oar,’ Chr, Gn.

III.f. honour, worth, dignity, glory, respect, reverence, BH, Gen,JnLR, Ph; AO, CP: grace, favour, prosperity, benefit, help,B: mercy, pity, An:landed property, possessions, revenue, Æ, AO: ecclesiasticalliving, benefice: ownership, LL: privilege, LL, 76,42, 2.21b [‘are,’ ‘ore’]

IV.n. ore, brass, copper, Æ, AO, CP.

V. (NG) = ǣr

āracsian= ārāsian

ārǣcanwv. to reach, get at, Chr: hold forth, reach out,Æ: get (a thing for a person), Æ, Gr.[‘areach’]

ārǣdI. (ē) m. welfare, LL 184n.

II.prepared?, resolute? Wa5; GnE 192?

III.= ānrǣd

āræda(Bo 4622) = āroda? v.ārod.

ārǣdan1(but usu. wk.) to appoint, prepare: arrange, settle,decide, BH: guess, prophesy, interpret, utter, Lk,Bo, Da, CP: read, read out, read to (any one), CP.[‘aread’]

ārǣdnesf. condition, stipulation, BH.

ārǣfanto set free, unwrap, WW.

āræfnan, -ianto carry out, accomplish: endure, suffer, Æ, AO: keepin mind, ponder, Æ. [æfnan]

āræfniendlicendurable, possible.

ārǣmanto raise, elevate (oneself), Æ: (†) rise,stand up.

āræpsan(*-ræf-) to intercept, Gl.

ārǣranto lift up, raise, set up, create, establish, Chr, An, Jn:build, erect, Jn: rear (swine), LL 449:spread, disseminate: disturb, upset. ūp ā. bringup, raise up, exalt. [‘arear’]

ārǣrendm. one who arouses.

ārǣrnesf. raising, elevation, AO.

ārǣsanto rush, ÆH 14013.

ārāfianto unravel, disentangle, CP.

ārāsianto lay open, search out, test, detect, discover: reprove,correct, CP. ārāsod skilled.

ārblædn. oar-blade, Æ.

arblastm. cross-bow, Chr 1079d. [OFr. arbaleste]

arcmf. (also earc, earce) ark, coffer, chest, box, Æ. [L.arca]

arce (æ, e)m. archiepiscopal pallium.

arcebisceop1, e1, y3, eo4) m.‘archbishop,’ CP, Chr, KC.

arcebiscopdōmm. post of archbishop.

arcebiscophād (eo)m. post of archbishop, BH 4923.

arcebiscoprīcen. post of archbishop, Chr.

arcebiscopstōlm. archiepiscopal see.

arcedīaconm. ‘archdeacon,’ WW.

arcehād (e)m. post of archbishop.

arcerīcen. archbishopric.

arcestōl1)m. archiepiscopal see, Chr.

ārcræftigrespected, honourable, Da551.

ārdǣdemerciful, Bl1312.

ārdagasmp. festival days, WW 20631.

ardlic= arodlic

āre f.= ār III.

ārēafianto separate, divide, Ex 290.

āreccanto spread out, put forth, stretch out: lift up, erect, buildup: say, relate, declare, speak out, explain, expound,translate, MtR; CP: astonish: adorn?deck? Rim 10.[‘arecche’]

ārēcelēasianto be negligent, A 9·10268.

ared= arod

22

ārēdI. = ārǣd I.

II.(strong) pret. 3 sg. of ārǣdan.

āreddan= āhreddan

ārēdianto make ready, devise, provide, arrange, carry out, CP: find,find one’s way, reach: find out, understand. [rǣde]

ārēdnes= ārǣdnes

ārēfnan= ārǣfnan

ārencanto make proud, exalt, A 11·11732? (BT).

ārendanto tear off, Lcd 101a.

ārēodianto redden, blush, BPs.

ārēosan= āhrēosan

ārēran= ārǣran

ārētanto cheer, gladden, Æ. [rot]

arewe= arwe

ārfæstrespected, honest, pious, virtuous, Æ, CP: merciful, gracious,compassionate, Æ: respectful.

ārfæstlicpious. adv. -līce.

ārfæstnesf. virtue, honour, grace, goodness, piety: pity,mercy, Æ.

ārfætnap. -fatu, n. brazen vessel, Æ.

ārfest= ārfæst

ārfulrespected, venerable: favourable, kind, merciful:respectful. adv. -līce graciously, Æ.

arg (NG)= earg

argang= earsgang

ārgeblondm. tumult of the sea, An383.

argentillef. argentilla (plant), Gl. [L.]

ārgēoterem. brass-founder, AO 5420.

ārgesweorfn. brass filings, Lcd 30b.

ārgeweorcn. brass-work, WW 39824.

ārgifam. giver of benefits, Cra 11.

arhlīce= earhlīce

ārhwæteager for glory, †Chr 937a.

±ārianto honour, respect, Æ, CP: endow: regard, care for,favour, be merciful to, spare, pardon, Æ; CP.[‘are’]

ārīdan1to ride, AO 11833.

āriddan= āhreddan

ārigendmf. benefactor, benefactress.

ārihtaright,’ properly, LL.

ārīmanto number, count, enumerate, CP; AO: relate.[‘arime’]

ārinnan3to run out, pass away, Sol479.

ārīsanI. (sv1) toarise,’ get up,CP, Æ, MtL: rise, Mk: spring from,originate: spring up, ascend, El.

II.= +rīsanI.

ārist= ǣrist

ārlēasdishonourable, base, impious, wicked, Æ, CP: cruel, Jul 4. [Ger. ehrlos] adv.-līce Æ.

ārlēasnesf. wickedness, BH, Bo.

ārlēastf. disgraceful deed, Met.

ārlichonourable: fitting, agreeable, proper, AO:delicious.

ārlīceadv. I. honourably, becomingly, graciously, kindly,pleasantly, mercifully, CP.

II.(N) = ǣrlīce

ārlocn. ‘oarlock,’ rowlock, WW 2886.

arm= earm

armeluharmala,’ wild rue, Lcd.

ārmorgen= ǣrmorgen

arnpret. 3 sg. of iernan.

arnian= earnian

22b

+arnung= +earnung

arodI. quick, bold, ready, CP.

II.m? a kind of plant, arum?

ārodpp. of ārian.

arodlicquick. adv. -līce quickly: vigorously,Æ, CP.

arodnesf. spirit, boldness, CP 4117.

arodscipem. energy, dexterity, CP.

aron(NG) used as pres. pl. of wesan.

ārsāpef. verdigris. [sāpe]

ārscamuf. shame, modesty, PPs6819.

ārsmiðm. coppersmith.

ārstæf †m. (often in pl.) support, assistance, kindness, benefit,grace.

art, arð (NG)= eart, pres. 2 sg. of wesan.

ārðegnm. servant, BH 37811.

ārðingn. a thing of value, LkR 211.

arud== arod

ārungf. honour, respect, reverence, AO: pardon.

ārunnen= āurnen, pp. of ārinnan.

arwe(rew-, ruw-) f. ‘arrow,’ LL, Chr.

ārwela †m. watery realm, An 855. [ēar]

ār-weorð, -weorðehonourable, venerable, revering, pious, CP. adv. -weorðe.

ārweorðfulhonourable, Æ (u2).

±ārweorðianto honour, reverence, worship, extol.

ārweorðlicvenerable, honourable. adv. -līce honourably, reverentially,solemnly, kindly, Æ. [‘arworthly’]

ārweorðnesf. reverence, honour, CP.

ārweorðungf. honour. Ps.

ārwesarespected, RB 11520.

ārwierðe== ārweorð

ārwiððef. oar-thong, rowlock, Æ.

arwunga, arwunge (A)= earwunga

ārwurð, -wyrð== ārweorð

āryddan, -rydran, -rytranto strip, plunder, Gl, WW.

ārȳderianto blush, BRPs694.

ārȳpanto tear off, strip, Rd767.

ārȳðf. wave of the sea, An 532. [ēar]

āsadianto satiate, surfeit, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

āsæcgan= āsecgan

āsægdnes= onsægednes

āsǣlanto bind, fetter, ensnare.

āsændan= āsendan

asal, asald (NG)= esol

āsānianto droop, flag, Gu 1148, LV 57.

āsāwan7to sow, sow with, Æ.

asca (NG) m.= asce

āscacan= āsceacan

āscādan= āscēadan

āscæcan= āsceacan

āscæfenpp. of āsceafan.

āscǣre= ǣscǣre

āscafan= āsceafan

āscamelicshameful, HGl 500.

āscamian (ea)to feel shame, Ps, Cr. [‘ashame’]

ascasnap. of æsc.

ascbacen(ax-) baked on ashes, GD 8630.

asce (æ, cs, x)f. (burnt) ‘ash,’ Lcd: dust (of theground), MtL.

āsceacan6 (a)to shake off, remove, Mt: depart, flee, desert,forsake, Æ: shake, brandish. [‘ashake’]

23

āscēadan7 (ā)to separate, hold aloof or asunder, exclude, CP: make clear,cleanse, purify.

āsceafan (a)to shave off, Lcd.

āscealianto peel off, WW.

āsceamian= āscamian

āscearpan= āscirpan

āscellan= āscillan,āscilian

āscēofan= āscūfan

āsceon- = onscun-

āsceortian= āscortian

āscēotan2to shoot, shoot out, Æ, AO: drop out, fall, Æ:lance (surgery), ÆL 2063: eviscerate, OEG4647.

āsceppan= āscieppan

āsceran= āsciran

āscerian= āscirian

āscerpan(VPs) = āscirpan

āscian(ācs-, āhs-, āx-) toask,’ inquire, seek for,demand, Æ, KC, WG, etc.; CP: call, summon, B,Gen: (+) learn by inquiry, discover, hear of, Chr: (†) announce.

āsciendlic(āx-) interrogative, ÆGr26014.

āscieppan6to make, create, Ex: appoint, determine, assign,AO. [‘ashape’]

āscihhan= āscyhhan

ascildanto protect, DR.

āscilianto separate, divide, v. OEG 1367n.; FM 100.

āscīmianto shine, Lcd 2·232.

āscīnan1to flash or shine forth, beam, radiate, be clear, GD.

āsciranto cut off, cut away.

āscirianto cut off, separate, divide, remove, Æ: set free, depriveof: arrange, destine.

āscirigendlicdisjunctive, ÆGr25914 (y2).

āscirpanto sharpen, make acute, CP.

āscortian (eo)to become short, fail, Æ: pass away, elapse.

āscrēadianto prune, lop.

āscrencanto displace, trip up, cause to stumble, CP.[‘aschrench’]

āscrepan5to scrape, clear away.

āscrincan3to shrink up.

āscrūdnian(ūtn) to investigate, examine.

āscūfan2to drive out, remove, expel, banish, Æ: push(away), give up (to).

ascun- = onscun-

±āscungf. ‘asking,’ questioning, inquiring, question, Met,Bo; Æ, CP.

āscyhhanto scare away, reject, RPs5013.

āscylfanto destroy, GPH 39349.

āscylian, āscyllan= āscilian

āscyndanto separate, part (from): drive away(from), Æ.

āscyr- = āscir-

āscȳranto make clear, Æ. [scīr]

āsealcan(Gen 2167) = āseolcan

āsēarianto wither, dry up, Lcd; CP. [‘asear’]

āsēcanto seek out, select: search out, examine, explore: seekfor, require, ask, PPs: search through, penetrate.[‘aseek’]

āsecganI. to say out, express, tell, utter, narrate, explain,announce, AO.

II.= onsecgan

āsecgendlicutterable, Æ.

23b

āsēdan(œ̄) to satiate, Gl. [sæd]

āsegendnesf. an offering, Nar2417.

āsellanto give up, hand over, deliver: expel, banish.

āsencanto sink, immerse, OEG 829.

āsendanto send away, send off, send, give up, Mt; Æ.[‘asend’]

āsengan(Jul 313) = āsecgan

āseolcan3to become slack, remiss, relaxed, weak, Æ, CP.

āsēonI. sv5 to look upon, behold, HL16255.

II.sv1 to strain, Lcd.

āseonodrelaxed, WW 22825. [seonu]

āsēoðan2to seethe, boil, CP: refine, purify: examine.

āsēowanto sew, Cp 421p (io).

āsetnesf. institute, law, LL.

asettan= onsettan

āsettanto set, put, place, fix, establish, appoint, set up or in, erect,build, plant, AO, Mt; Æ: transport oneself over, cross(the sea, etc.): take away, LL 11[12]. sīð orsīðas ā. to perform a journey, travel.

āsēðanto affirm, confirm, Æ. [sōð]

āsīcanI. sv1 to sigh, Sc.

II.to wean, CPs1302.

āsiftanto sift, Lcd 13b.

āsīgan1to sink, sink down, decline, fall down, Chr; CP.[‘asye’]

āsincan3to sink down, fall to pieces, Æ.

āsingan3to sing out, sing, deliver (a speech), compose(verse), BH.

āsittan5to dwell together, settle, El: apprehend, fear:run aground. ūt a. starve out. [‘asit’]

āslacianto become slack, decline, diminish, Æ, CP: grow tired:make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve.

āslacigendlicremissive, ÆGr2285.

āslæccanto slacken, loosen, WW.

āslæcian= āslacian

āslǣpan7 (ā)to slumber, dream: be paralysed, Lcd.

āslǣwanto blunt, weaken, make dull, OEG 18b, 65.

āslāpan= āslǣpan

āslāwianto become sluggish, be torpid, CP. [slāw]

āslēan6to strike, beat, cut, Æ: erect: make way:paralyse. of ā. strike off, behead, MtL; AO.[‘aslay’]

āslēpen= āslēopen pret. opt. 3 pl. of āslūpan.

āslīdan1to slide, slip, fall, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘aslide’]

āslīdingf. slipping, GPH 38862.

āslītan1 (ȳ)to slit, cleave, cut off, destroy, CP.

āslūpan2to slip off, escape, disappear (of), Ps.[‘aslip’]

āslȳtan= āslītan

āsmēaganto consider, examine, investigate, devise, elicit, treat of,think, Æ: look for, demand.

āsmēagungf. scrutiny, consideration.

āsmēan= āsmēagan

24

±āsmir-ian, -wanto smear, anoint.

āsmiðianto do smith’s work, fashion, forge, fabricate, Æ.

āsmorianto smother, strangle, AO, CP.

āsmorungf. choking, suffocation, Lcd18a.

āsmūgan= āsmēagan

āsnǣsan2)to spit, impale, stab, LL 68, 36. [‘asnese’]

asnīðan1to cut off, Lcd.

āsoden(WW 2044) pp. of āsēoðan.

āsolcen(pp. of āseolcan) sluggish, idle,indifferent, dissolute, Æ.

āsolcennesf. sleepiness, sloth, laziness, W; Æ.[‘aswolkeness’]

āsolianto become dirty, A 2·374.

āspanan6to allure, seduce, persuade, urge, insinuate, AO.

āspannan7to unbind, unclasp, GD 21424.

āsparianto preserve, GD 15924.

āspeaft(JnL 96) = āspeoft

āspēdanto survive, escape, An 1628.

āspelianto be substitute for, represent, take the place of, LL, RB.ā. fram be exempt from.

āspendanto spend (money), expend, distribute, squander,consume, AO; Æ. [‘aspend’]

āspeoftpret. 3 sg. spit out, JnR 96. [v. speoft]

āsperian= āspyrian

aspidem. asp, adder, serpent, viper, Ps; Æ.[‘aspide’]

āspillanto destroy, JnL 1210.

āspinnan3to spin, WW.

āspirian= āspyrian

āspīwan1 (ȳ)to spew up, vomit, Æ, CP.

āsplǣtan?to split. v. ES 49·156.

āspornanto cast down, EPs1457. [spurnan]

āsprēadanto stretch out, extend, EPs3511.

āsprecanto speak out, speak, PPs.

āsprenganto cause to spring, fling out, ÆL 8213.

āsprettan= āspryttan

āsprindladripped up, Lcd 80b.

āspringan3 (y)to spring up or forth, break forth, spread, Æ; AO:arise, originate, be born, Æ: dwindle, diminish, fail,cease. āsprungen dead. [‘aspring’]

āspringungf. failing, VPs1414.

āspritan= āspryttan

āsprotenpp. of āsprūtan.

ā-sprungennes, -sprungnesf. failing, exhaustion, death: eclipse.

āsprūtan2(= ēo) to sprout forth, PPs1409.

āspryngan= āspringan

āspryttan1 (e, i)to sprout out, bring forth, Æ.

āspylianto wash oneself, Bo1157.

āspyrgendm. tracker, investigator, VHy.

āspyrgingf. ‘adinventio,’ WW 51315.

āspyrian (i)to track, trace out, investigate, explore, discover.

āspȳwan= āspīwan

assam. he-ass, Mt, Jn, Æ; CP. [‘ass’]

assenf. she-ass.

assmyref. she-ass, Æ.

āstf. kiln, WW 18530; A 9·265. [‘oast’]

24b

āstǣganto go up, embark, MkR 632.

āstǣlanto lay to one’s charge, LL (26415).

āstǣnan1to adorn with precious stones.

āstærfan(MtR) = āstyrfan

āstandan6to stand up, stand forth, rise up, arise, B; Æ:continue, endure, Lk; CP. [‘astand’]

āstandennesf. perseverance, ÆL 23b272: existence,subsistence.

āstēapan= āstȳpan

āstellanI. to set forth, set, put, afford, supply, display,appoint, AO, CP: set up, establish, confirm, institute, ordain,undertake, start, AO; Æ: undergo, Æ.

II.to fly off, rush.

āstemnianto build.

āstempedengraved, stamped, WW 20327.

āstencanto scatter, GD 4233.

āstēopan= āstȳpan

āsteorfan3to die, MH 6227.

āstēp- = āstȳp-

āsterian= āstyrian

asterionasterion,’ pellitory, Lcd 1·164.

āstīfianto become stiff, Æ.

āstīfician= āstȳfecian

āstīgan1to proceed, go, Æ: (usu. w. ūp, niðer, etc.) rise,mount, ascend, descend, Jn; Æ, CP: be puffed up, AO2648. [‘astye’]

āstīgendm. rider.

āstigianto ascend, mount.

āstīgnesf. ascent, EPs1034.

āstihtanto determine on, decree, Chr998.

āstihting (OEG)= ātihting

āstillianto still, quiet, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

āstingan3to bore out, pierce out, Chr:stab.

āstintan= āstyntan

āstirian= āstyrian

āstīðianto become hard, dry tip, wither: grow up, come of age, TC20320.

āstondnes= āstandennes

āstrǣlianto cast forth, RPs759.

āstreccanto stretch out, stretch forth, extend, lay low, Æ:prostrate oneself, bow down, CP. [‘astretch’]

āstregdanto sprinkle.

āstregdnes?f. sprinkling, DR.

āstrenged(made strong), malleable, WW.

āstrīenan (ēo, ȳ)to beget.

āstrogdenpp. of āstregdan.

āstrowenesf. length, HGl 443.

āstrȳnan= āstrīenan

āstundianto take upon oneself, Æ.

āstȳfecianto suppress, eradicate, CP.

āstyllan= āstellan

āstyltanto be astonished, LkLR.

āstyntan (i)to blunt, repress, restrain, stop, overcome, Gl.[‘astint’]

āstȳpan (ē, ēa, ēo)to deprive, bereave, GD. āstȳpte orphans. [stēop]

Printed as shown, but reference may be to “stēop-” as word element.

āstȳp(ed)nes2)f. privation, bereavement.

āstȳranto guide, control, AS 916.

āstyrfan (æ, e)to kill, destroy, Cr, Mt (e). [‘asterve’]

āstyrianto stir up, excite, move, move forward, raise, Jn, Mk; Æ:be roused, become angry, Æ. āstyred weorðan be or becomeanxious, Æ. [‘astir’]

25

āstyriendlicv. un-ā.

āstyrigendm. ‘ventilator,’ GPH 39378.

āstyrredstarry, Sc.

āstyrungf. motion, Lcd.

ā-sūcan2-sūgan to suck, suck out, drain.

ā-sundran, -sundron= onsundran

āsundrian= āsyndrian

āsūrianto be or become sour, WW.

āswǣmanto roam, wander about: pine, grieve, Æ.

āswǣrn- = āswarn-

āswǣtanto burst out in perspiration, MH 2012.

āswāmianto die away, Gen 376:cease.

āswāpan7(but pp. āswōpen) to sweep away, remove, clean, CP.

āswārcanto languish, LPs3812.

āswārcianto confound, BSPs7024.

āswārnianto be confounded, Ps.

āswārnungf. shame, confusion, LPs4316.

āswaðianto investigate, OEG 511.

āsweartianto turn livid, become ashy or black, CP.

āswebbanto lull, soothe, set at rest: put to death, destroy,Jud. [‘asweve’]

āswellan3to swell, CP.

āsweltan3to die, Chr.

āswencanto afflict, DR.

āswenganto swing off, shake off, cast forth.

āsweorcan3to droop, Æ.

āsweorfan3to file off, polish, GPH.

āswēpa= ǣswǣpe

āswerian6to swear, PPs.

āswīcan1to desert, abandon, betray, deceive, Mt: offend,irritate, provoke. [‘aswike’]

±āswicianto offend.

āswicungf. scandal, offence.

āswīfan1to wander, stray, WW.

āswind= ǣswind

āswindan3to become weak, shrink, fade away, perish, decay, dissolve,Bo; Æ, CP. [‘aswind’]

āswingan3to scourge, DR.

āswōgan7to cover over, choke, CP 41117.

āsworettanto sigh, grieve, GD.

āswornian (NC 271)= āswarnian

āswundennesf. idleness, BH 16025.

āsynderlicremote, OEG 2514.

±āsynd-ran, -rianto separate, divide, disjoin, sever, CP, Æ: distinguish,except. [‘asunder’]

āsyndrungf. division, WW.

at== æt

ātǣfran(CP 46719) = ātīefran

ātǣsanto wear out, injure, strike, smite, Æ: wound, CP29618.

atāwian= ætīewan

āte (æ)f. ‘oats,’ Lcd: wild oats, tares,Gl, WW.

āteallan= ātellan

ātēfran= ātīefran

ategār= ætgār

atel== atol

ātellanto reckon up, count, Bo; AO. ā. wið balanceagainst: tell, enumerate, CP: explain, interpret.[‘atell’]

ātemianto tame, subdue, render quiet, CP.

ātendanto set on fire, kindle, inflame, Chr: trouble,perplex, A 8·31248. [‘atend’]

25b

ātendingf. incentive, Sc22117.

ātēon2to draw up, out, off or from, remove, pull out, lead out, draw,B, BH; AO, CP. ūp ā. draw up, move away:protract, Æ: move, journey, roam: deal with, disposeof, apply, use, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘atee’]

ātēorianto fail, become exhausted, weary, cease, Ps; Æ: bedefective, ÆGr.[‘atire’]

ātēori(g)endlictransitory, perishable, Æ: failing: defective,ÆGr.

ātēorodnesf. cessation, exhaustion, HL 3495; BPs 11853.

ātēorungf. failing, weariness, Æ.

ātēowan= ōðīewan

āter== ātor

ātēran4to tear away, CP 35920.

āteriendlic= āteoriendlic

āterima(ētr-) oat-bran, Lcd 3·292´.

ātertānumdp. with poisoned twigs (or? -tearum with poisondrops) B 1460.

āteshwōnadv. at all, CM 987. [āwiht]

athēd(Gl) = æthȳd

ātīdrianto grow weak, GD 5926 (ydd).

ātīefran (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ)to draw, depict, CP.

atīewan= ōðīewan

ātiht- = ātyht-

ātillanto touch, reach.

ātimbr-an, -ianto erect, build, AO, CP.

ātimplianto provide with spikes, NC 271.

ātīwan= ōðīewan

ātlēagm. oat-field?, EC4489.

atolI. dire, terrible, ugly, deformed, repulsive, unchaste,B. [‘atel’]

II. †n. horror, evil.

atolic, atollicdire, terrible, deformed, repulsive, Æ. adv. -līce.

atoliendedisfiguring, WW 22026.

ātor,āt(to)r, (ǣ) n. poison, venom, Lcd; AO, CP: gall,Gl. [‘atter’]

ātorbǣrepoisonous, ÆH 1·7222.

ātorberendepoisonous, venomous.

ātorcoppef. spider, Lcd. [‘attercop’]

ātorcræft(āttor-) m. art of poisoning, W.

ātorcyn (ǣ)n. poison, Sol 219.

ātordrincam. poisonous draught, MH.

ātorgeblǣdn. swelling caused by poison, Lcd 162b.

ātorlāðef. plant used as antidote to poison, betonica? Lcd, WW.[‘atterlothe’]

ātorlicpoison-like, bitter, WW. [‘atterlich’]

ātorsceaða †m. poisonous enemy.

ātorsperen. poisoned spear, Rd189.

ātorðigen(ātt-) f. taking of poison, Lcd1·45.

ātr= ātor

ātrahtnianto treat, discuss.

ātredan5to extract, extort, LL.

ātreddanto search out, examine, investigate, PPs.

ātrendlianto roll, Met 517. [v. ‘trendle’]

ātresgs. of ātor.

atrumn. ink, A 13·2815. [L. atramentum]

atter, attor== ātor

attresgs. of attor, ātor.

attrum= atrum

atul= atol

ātur= ātor

ātwēonianto cause doubt, A 8·3336.

ātyddrian= ātīdrian

ātȳdranto beget, create, El 1279. [tūdor]

ātȳfran= ātīefran

26

ātyhtan (i)to entice, allure, incite: be attentive: produce,Rd 513: stretch, extend,turn.

ātyhting (i)f. intention, aim: instigation, OEG 2304.

ātymbran= ātimbran

ātȳnanI. to shut off, exclude. [tūn]

II.= ontȳnan

ātyndan= ātendan

ātȳrian= ātēorian

atȳwan= oðīewan

āðm. ‘oath,’ B, Mt; AO.

āð- = ōð-

aðamansm. adamant, CP 2712. [L.]

āðbrycem. perjury, W 1647.

āðecganto take food, consume?: oppress?(Tupper) Rd 12,7.

āðegehāt= āðgehāt

āðegendistended, WW.

āðencanto think out, devise, contrive, invent, AO: intend.

āðenenesf. extension, VHy.

ā-ðennan, -ðenianto stretch out, extend, draw out, expand, AO: apply(the mind) CP: prostrate.

āðenungf. extension, distension.

āðēodan= āðīedan

āðēostrian (ē, īe, ī)to become dark, obscured, eclipsed, Bo; CP, VPs. [‘athester’]

āðer= āhwæðer

āðerscanto thresh out, ÆL 311217.

āðēstrian= āðēostrian

āðēwan= āðȳwan

āðexef. lizard, OET.

āðfultumm. confirmation (confirmers) of anoath, LL.

āðgehāt(āðe-) n. promise on oath, oath, WW.

āðiddanto thrust, push, OEG 503.

āðīedanto separate, CP.

āðierranto clean, CP.

āðīestrian (CP)= āðēostrian

āðindan3to swell, puff up, inflate, increase, CP: melt, pass away.(cp. ðindan)

āðindungf. swelling, Lcd 93a.

ā-ðīstrian, -ðisðrigan (CP)= āðēostrian

āðl(VPs) = ādl

āðlogam. perjurer, Cr 165.

āðol= ādl

āðollanto hold out, endure, suffer, Æ.

āðolwaremp. citizens, GnE 201.

āðor= āhwæðer

āðrācianto dread: frighten.

āðrǣstanto twist out, wrest out, Gl.

āðrāwan7to curl, twist, twine, Æ.

āðrēatianto weary, be irksome: force away, CP 29310.

āðrēotan2(pers. and impers.) to tire of, weary, be tiresome to, displease,disgust, Æ, AO, CP.

āðrescan= āðerscan

āðrīetanto weary, Æ, AO (ȳ); Bo.

āðringan3to crowd or press out: rush forth, break out. ūt ā.emboss.

āðrīstianto be bold, presume, GD 7030.

āðrotennesf. wearisomeness, WW 40922.

āðrotsumirksome, WW 51012.

āðrōwianto suffer, Lcd 68b.

āðroxenpp. of āðerscan.

26b

āðrunten(pp. of *āðrintan) swollen, Rd382. (or ? aðrūten)

āðrūtenpp. (of *āðrūtan) swollen, Lcd.

āðryccanto press, oppress.

āðrȳnto rob? drive out? Gl,(ES 43·331).

ā-ðrysemian, -ðrysman(AO) to suffocate, smother. [‘athrysm’]

āðrytnesf. weariness.

āðstæfm. oath, CPs1049.

āðswara m?= āðswaru

āðswaring= āðswerung

āðswaruf. oath-swearing, oath, Æ.

āðswerian?to vow with an oath, WW 3879.

āðswerungf. oath-swearing, Chr, RSPs1049.

āðswyrd (eo)n. oath-swearing, EPs10491); B 2064.

āðumm. son-in-law, Æ; AO: brother-in-law.[‘odam’]

āðumswerianmp. son-in-law and father-in-law, B 84.

āðundennesf. swelling, tumour, Lcd:contumacy, WW 8717.

āðwǣnanto diminish, soften, Lcd.

āðwēan6to wash, wash off, cleanse, baptize, anoint, Æ, CP.

āðweddn. promise on oath, WW 11516.

āðweran4to stir up, churn, Lcd.

āðwīnanto vanish, NC 338.

āðwītan1to disappoint, SPs13111.

āðwyrðeworthy of credit. v. LL 2·376.

āðȳan= āðȳwan

āðylgianto bear up, ARSPs.

āðȳn= āðȳwan

āðynnian (i)to make thin, DHy 810.

āðȳstrian (Æ)= āðīestrian

āðȳtanI.to sound, blow (a horn).

II.to expel, WW 1912.

āðȳwanto drive away, AO: press out or into, squeeze out.

āuht= āwiht

āuðer= āhwæðer

āw= ǣ

āwa= ā

āwacan6(on-) to awake, Æ: arise, originate, spring forth, beborn. [‘awake(n)’]

āwacianto awake, Æ.

āwācianto grow weak, decline, fall, belittle, Æ, CP: fall away,lapse, desist from, abstain, Æ.

āwacnian= āwæcnian

āwæc- = āwec-

āwǣcanto weaken, weary.

āwæc-nian, -nan(on-; a, e) to awaken, revive, Æ: arise, originate, springfrom, AO. [‘awake(n)’]

āwǣganto deceive: destroy, annul, make nugatory, Æ.

āwǣlanto roll, roll from: harass, afflict, NG.

āwæltan= āwyltan

āwæmmian= āwemman

āwænd- = āwend-, onwend-

āwænian= āwenian

āwærdpp. of āwierdan.

āwærged= āwierged

āwærianto avoid, DR 3913.

āwæscan= āwascan

āwǣstan= āwēstan

āwandianto fear, hesitate, ÆGr1622.

27

āwanianto diminish, lessen.

āwannianto become livid or black and blue, GD 2032 (v. NC332).

āwansianto diminish, KC 4·2436.

āwār= āhwǣr

āwārnian(APs) = āswārnian

Entry before author’s corrections:
āwārnian to be confounded, SPs.

āwascan6 (æ)to wash, bathe, immerse, Lcd.

āweallan7to well up, flow out, break forth, issue, swarm, CP: be hot,burn.

āweardianto guard, defend.

āweaxan6to grow, grow up, arise, come forth, CP.

āweb= ōweb

āwec- = āwæc-

āweccanto awake, rouse, incite, excite, Mk, Lk; Æ, CP: raiseup, beget. [‘awecche’]

āwecenes (æ)f. incitement, GD 1997.

āwecganto undermine, shake, move, Æ.

āwēdanto be or become mad, rage, Æ; AO. [‘awede’;wōd]

āwefan5to weave, weave together, Æ.

āweg(= on-) ‘away,’ forth, out, Chr, Mt; CP.

āwegan5to lift up, carry away: weigh, weigh out, Æ:estimate, consider. [‘aweigh’]

āwegāworpnesf. abortion, LL (15434).

āwegcuman4to escape, Æ.

āwegēadewent away, JnL 450 [v. ‘away’; ēode]

āwegflēon2to fly or flee away, OEG 2169.

āweggānto go away, BH 32610.

āweggewītan1to depart, AO 7426.

āweggewitenesf. departure, Æ: aberration (of mind), JPs 11511.

āwehtnesf. arousing, BH 42220.

āwelm. hook, fork, Gl.

āwellan= āwyllan

āwemmanto disfigure, corrupt.

āwemmendnesf. corruption.

āwēnanto consider.

āwendan(= on-) to avert, turn aside, remove, upset, Ps:change, exchange, alter, pervert, Æ; CP: translate,Æ, CP: turn from, go, depart, Ps; AO: return:subdue. [‘awend’]

āwendedlic= āwendendlic

āwendednesf. change, alteration, Æ.

āwendendlicthat can be changed, changeable, Æ.

āwendendlīcnesf. mutability, Æ.

āwendennesf. change, OEG 191.

āwendingf. subversion, change, ES 39·322.

āwen-nan, -ianto disaccustom, wean.

āwēodianto root out, extirpate.

āweorpan3to throw, throw away, cast down, cast out, cast aside, degrade,depose, Mt; Æ, AO, CP. āworpen divorced, rejected,destroyed, apostate. of, ūt ā. to throw out.[‘awarp’]

āweorpnes= āworpennes

āweorðan3to pass away, vanish, become worthless, Mt; (NG) =+weorðan. [‘aworth’]

āweosungf. ‘subsistentia,’ WW 5164.

āwer= āhwǣr

āwerdan= āwierdan

āwerde2)m. worthless fellow, WW 11129.

27b

āwerg- = āwierg-, āweri-

āwerianI. to defend, AO: hinder, restrain, Chr: protect, cover, surround, enclose:ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself.

II.to wear, wear out (clothes), RB.

āwerpan= āweorpan

āwescnes(VPs) = ǣwiscnes

āwēstanto lay waste, ravage, destroy, AO; Æ. [‘awest’]

āwēst(ed)nesf. desolation, destruction.

āwēstendm. devastator, W 20019.

āwexen= āweaxen pp. of āweaxan.

+āwian(AS 429) = +ēawian

āwīdlianto profane, defile.

āwierdan (e, y)to spoil, injure, hurt, corrupt, seduce, destroy,kill, CP.

āwierding (y)f. corruption, blemish, HGl42157.

āwierg-an, -ian (æ, e, i, y)I. to curse, damn, denounce, outlaw, Æ, Mt, CP;VPs. sēāwier(ge)da fiend, devil. [‘awarie’]

II.= āwyrgan

āwihtI. n. ‘aught,’ anything, something, Ps.

II.adv. at all, by any means. tō āhte at all.

III.good, of value, Æ.

āwildianto become wild, Æ, LL.

āwillan= āwyllan

āwille (WW)= ānwille II.

āwindan3to wind, bend, plait: slip from, withdraw, escape, CP:become relaxed? W 1483.

āwindwian (y)to winnow, blow away, disperse, Ps.

āwinnan3to labour, strive, JnL: gain, overcome, endure,Da. [‘awin’]

āwirgan= I. āwyrgan.

II.āwyrgian

āwirgnes= āwyrgednes

āwisc- = ǣwisc-

āwisnianto become dry, wither.

āwistlianto hiss, W 14737. [hwistlian]

āwlacianto be or become lukewarm.

āwlǣtanto befoul, make loathsome, defile, Æ.

āwlancianto exult, to be proud, OEG 1159.

āwlencanto make proud, enrich, DR 591.

āwlyspiantolisp,’ MLN 4·279 (NC 338).

āwo= ā (āwa)

āwoffianto become proud, insolent: rave, be delirious,insane, Æ.

āwōgianto woo, Æ.

āwōh(crookedly), wrongfully, unjustly, LL. [= on wōh]

āwol= āwel

āwolfigan= āwoffian

āwonian (DR)= āwanian

āwor= āfor

āwordennesf. degeneration, WW 8721.

āworpednes(EPs 217) = āworpennes

āworpenlicworthy of condemnation, CP. adv. -līce vilely.

ā-worpennes, -worpnesf. rejection, what is cast away: exposure(of children).

āwrǣnanto make wanton, Lcd 54b.

āwrǣstanto wrest from, extort, WW 39737.

āwrecan5to thrust out, drive away: strike, pierce: utter, sing,relate, recite: punish, avenge, LL, ChrL.[‘awreak’]

āwreccanto arouse, awake, Æ.

28

āwregennes= onwrigenes

āwrēon1,2(= on-) to disclose, discover, reveal: cover, NG.

āwreðianto support, uphold, CP.

āwrīdianto originate, spring from.

āwrigenes= onwrigennes

āwringan3to wring, squeeze out, Æ.

āwritn. a writing.

āwrītan1to write, write down, describe, compose, CP; Æ, AO, Chr: mark, inscribe, draw, carve,copy. [‘awrite’]

āwrīðan1I. to turn, wind, bind up, bind, wreathe.

II.= onwrīðan

awrygenes= onwrigenes

āwðer, āwðor= āhwæðer

āwuht= āwiht

āwul= āwel

āwuldrianto glorify (N).

āwundrianto wonder, wonder at, admire.

āwunianto remain, continue, BH.

āwunigendeptc. continual.

āwurt-walian, -warian= āwyrtwalian

āwurðan= āweorðan

āwyht= āwiht

āwylianto roll, Æ.

āwyllanto bring into commotion, boil, Æ.

āwylm= ǣwielm

āwyltan, āwylwanto roll, roll away, Æ: harass, DR (æ).

āwyndwian= āwindwian

āwyrcanto do.

āwyrd- (Æ) = āwierd-

āwyrdla= æfwyrdla

āwyrdneshurt, harm, destruction, Æ: defilement.

āwyrg- = āwierg-

āwyrgan (i, ie)to strangle, suffocate, AO (i), Æ. [‘aworry’]

āwyrgedlic, āwyrgendlicdetestable, shameful, abominable.

āwyrgednesf. wickedness, Æ: curse, cursing. [wearg]

āwyrgodnes= āwyrgednes

āwyrigendeaccursed, Æ.

āwyrigungf. a curse, Æ.

āwyrn(Men 101) = āhwærgen

āwyrpan(= ie) to recover (from illness), ÆH1·53428.

āwyrtlian= āwyrtwalian

āwyrtwalianto root out, CP.

āwyrðungf. stain, aspersion, HGl421.

ax- = asc-, ox-

āx- = āsc-

axe= æcs

āȳdan(OEG 8108) = āīdan

āȳdlian= āīdlian

āyldanto delay, GD 2122. [ieldan]

āyrnan= āiernan

āȳtanto drive out. [ūt]

āyttan= āettan

B

nafn. and am. of bēgen both.

bac- v. bæc.

bacan6tobake,’ Æ.

bacasnap. of bæc II.

baccam. ridge, BC (bacce f. Mdf).

bacunap. of bæc I.

28b

bādI. f. forced contribution, impost, pledge, LL:expectation. [bīdan]

II.(±) pret. 3 sg. of bīdan.

-bādere v. nīed-b.

bādianto take a pledge or fine, LL.

bæ- = ba-, be-, bea-

bæcI. n. ‘back,’ Bo, MtL, Ps; CP. on b.backwards, behind, ‘aback.’ on b. settan, lǣtan toneglect. ofer b. backwards, back. under b.behind, backwards, back. ofer b. būgan to turn back, flee.clǣne b. habban to be straightforward, honest, LL 128[5].

II.mfn. beck, brook. v. ES 29·411.

bæcbordn. left side of a ship, larboard, AO.

bæce= bæc II.

bǣce= bēce

bǣcen- = bēacen-

bæcereI. m. ‘baker,’ Æ.

II.= bæzere

bæceringm. gridiron, WW.

bæcernn. bakery, bakehouse, Æ.

bæcestrefm. baker, Æ. [‘baxter’]

bæceð, bæcð, pres.3 sg. of bacan.

bæcistre= bæcestre

bæcling, bæclinga (on)adv. backwards, behind. on b. gewend having one’s backturned, Æ.

bæcslitoladj. backbiting, W 7216.

bæcðearmm. rectum; pl. bowels, entrails, Æ.

+bæcunp. back parts, LPs.

bædI. pret. 3 sg. of biddan.

II.= bed

bǣdanto urge on, impel, CP: solicit, require: afflict,oppress.

bædanto defile, EPs781.

bædd== bedd

bæddægepiphania,’ DR.

bǣddelm. effeminate person, hermaphrodite, WW.[v. ‘bad’]

bæddryda= bedrida

bædendm. inciter, WW.

bǣdewēgn. drinking vessel. [wǣge]

bǣdlingm. effeminate or impure male person, WW.[‘badling’]

bǣdonpret. pl. of biddan.

bædryda= bedrida

bædzere= bæzere

bæfta, bæftan(Mt; Æ) = beæftan

bæftansittendeidle, ÆGr 522.

-bæftian (ea1, a2)v. hand-b.

bǣg= bēag

bǣgen= bēgen

bǣh= bēag

bǣln. fire, flame, B: funeral pyre, bonfire.[‘bale’]

bǣlblys, -blyse, -blæse †f. blaze of a fire, funereal blaze.

bælcI. † m. pride, arrogance.

II.m. covering, cloud? Ex 73.

bælcanto cry out.

+bælcanto root up, CPs7914.

bældan= bieldan

bældo(CP), bældu = bieldo

bǣlegsam. terror of fire, Ex 121.

bǣlfȳrn. ‘bale-fire,’ funeral or sacrificial fire, B.

bælg, bælig (NG)== belg

bǣlstedem. place of a funeral pile, B 3097.

bǣl-ðracuf. (ds. -ðræce) violence of fire, Ph 270.

29

bǣlwudum. wood for a funeral pile, B 3112.

bǣlwylmm. flames of a funeral-fire, Jul336.

bǣm= bām (v. bēgen)

bænd== bend

+bǣne?bones, NC 292.

bǣnenmade of bone, Æ.

bærI. gsmn. bares ‘bare,’ uncovered, Bo:naked, unclothed, Gen.

II.pret. 3 sg. of beran.

bǣrI. f. ‘bier,’ El; Æ: handbarrow, litter,bed, BH, JnR. [beran]

II.a pasture? KC (BT).

III.= bār (AB 14·233).

+bǣranto behave, conduct oneself, CP: fare, B 2824:‘exultare,’ PPs.[‘i-bere’]

bærbærbarbarous, EPs1131.

bǣrdiscm. tray, WW. [beran]

bære= bere pres. 1 sing. of beran.

bære- = bere-

-bǣre suffix (from beran); forms derivativesfrom substantives, as in cwealmbǣre. [Ger. -bar]

bǣre == bǣr

+bǣren. manner, behaviour, El: gesture, cry:action. [‘i-bere’; beran]

bærfōtbarefoot.

bærhtm (A)= bearhtm

bærlicI. adj. of barley, KC 6·7910.

II.open, clear, public. adv. -līce.

bǣrmannm. bearer, porter, Æ. [‘berman’]

bærn= bereærn

±bærnan (e)to cause to burn, kindle, burn, consume, Sol; AO, VPs. [v. ‘burn’]

bærnelāc (e)n. burnt-offering, PPs.

+bǣrnesf. bearing, manner, WW 52913.

bærnett (y2)n. burning, burn, cautery, Æ: arson, LL.

bærningf. burning: burnt offering, BPs 5018.

bærnīsenn. branding-iron, OEG 7113.

bærnnes, bærnesf. burning.

bæro= bearu

bǣronpret. pl. of beran.

bærsm. a fish, perch, Gl.[Ger. barsch]

+bǣrscipe(LkL) = +bēorscipe

bærstpret. 3 sg. of berstan.

bærstl- = brastl-

bærsynnigm. notoriously wicked person, publican, NG.

+bǣruv. +bǣre.

bærwe= bearwe

bæstmn.? inner bark of trees, ‘bast,’ Æ, OET.

bæstenmade of bast.

bæstere= bæzere

bǣtanI. to bait, hunt, worry, Æ. [v. ‘bait’]: (BT)make fast? (Sedgef. = III.)

II.to beat against the wind? Bo14431. [ON. beita]

III.to furnish with a bit or bridle, saddle, curb.

+bǣte, +bǣteln. bit, bridle, pl. trappings, BH.

bætera, bættra= betera

bǣtung (ē)f. beating (against the wind?) (BT), cable(Sedgef.), Bo 14431.

bæðn. nap. baðu ‘bath,’ action of bathing, Lcd:laver, AO: liquid in which one bathes, medicinalspring, BH, KC. ganotes b. gannet’s bath (i.e.the sea), B.

29b

bæðcerem. bather.

bæðere= bæzere

bæðernn. bath-house, NC 272.

bæðfætn. bathing-tub, LL 455[17].

bæðhūsn. bathing-place, Æ.

bæðian= baðian

bæðsealff. bathing-salve, Lcd.

bæðstedem., bæðstōw f. bathing-place, WW.

bæðweg †m. sea.

bæzerem. baptiser, baptist. [= L. baptista]

bal- = beal-

balc, balcam. bank, ridge, Bo, WW. [‘balk’]

ballīce (NG)= bealdlīce

bal-sam, -samumn. ‘balsam,’ balm, BH.

balsmēðef. bergamot, Lcd3·9023.

balsmintef. balsam-mint, water-mint, WW 1366.

balzamn., balzame f. = balsam

bāmdmfn. of bēgen.

+ban= +bann

±bānn. ‘bone,’ tusk, Jn, Æ, Gl; AO, CP: the bone ofa limb.

bana (o)m. killer, slayer, murderer, B; Chr: the devil: (f.) murderess, A10·155. [‘bane’]

bānbeorgef. leg-armour, greaves, WW.

bānbrycem. fracture of a bone, Lcd.

bāncofa †m. the bodily frame.

ban-coðam., -coðu f. baneful disease.

bandpret. 3 sg. of bindan.

bānecein pain in the thigh, Lcd.

bān-fæt †n. nap. -fatu body, corpse.

bānfāgadorned with bonework (deer antlers?), B 781.

bangār (o)m. murdering spear, B 2031.

bāngeberg n.= bānbeorge

bāngebrecn. fracture of a bone, An1439.

bānhelmm. helmet, shield? Fin 30 (v.also bārhelm).

bānhring †m. vertebra, joint.

bānhūs †n. body, chest, breast. bānhūses weard the mind, Ex 523.

bānlēasboneless, Rd 463.

bānloca †m. joint, limb.

+bannn. proclamation, summons, command, Æ, CP: indiction(cycle of 15 years).

±bannan7to summon, command, proclaim. b. ūt call out, Chr.

bannendm. summoner, Gl.

+banngēar(-gēr) n. indiction, year of the indiction.

bannucm. a sort of cake, OEG.

bānrift (y)n. leggings, leg-armour, greaves, Gl, WW (-rist).

bānsealff. salve for pain in the bones, Lcd 138b.

bānsele ‡m. (bone-house), body.

bānwærcm. pain in the bones, WW 20012.

banweorcn. homicide, murder, LL 244, 32, 4d.

bānwyrtf. violet? small knapweed? Lcd.

bār (ǣ)m. ‘boar,’ ÆGr.

bara, barewk. forms of bær, adj.

bardam. beaked ship, WW 28912.

bārhelmm. helmet with the image of a boar? Fin 30 (v. also bānhelm).

30

barianto lay bare, uncover: depopulate, W 3105. [bær I.]

barice= bearrige

barm= bearm

barnI. pret. 3 sg. of biernan.

II.= bearn

barrige= bearrige

bārsperen. boar spear.

bārsprēotm. boar spear.

barstlung= brastlung

barðm. barque, ‘dromo,’ WW 18129.

barða= barda

barunapn. of bær adj.

basiliscam. basilisk, PPs9013.

basingm. cloak, Æ.

±bāsnianto await, expect.

bāsnungf. expectation (N).

bastardm. bastard, Chr 1066d. [OFr.]

basu (e, ea, eo)gsmn. baswes purple, scarlet, crimson. baswa stāntopaz.

basuhǣwenpurple.

+baswianto stain red, ES 33·177.

bātI. fm. ‘boat’, ship, vessel, Chr.

II.pret. 3 sg. of bītan.

batianto batten, fatten, CP 17320: heal: growbetter, Æ.

bātswegenm. boatman, EC 254.

battbat, cudgel, club, OEG 18b18.

bātwā= būtū

bātweardm. ship’s watchman, B 1900.

bað= bæð

±baðianto wash, lave, ‘bathe’ (tr. and intr.), give baths(to others), Lcd; Æ, AO.

baðu v. bæð.

be- prefix. 1. specializes the meaningof a tr. vb. (as in behōn, besettan). 2. makes an intr.vb. transitive (beswīcan, beðencan). 3. is privative(bedǣlan, belīðan). 4. does not alter the meaning(becuman).

beprep. w. d. and instr. (of place) ‘by,’ near, in, on, upon,with, along, at, to. be eallum altogether. be fullan infull: (of time) in, about, by, before, while, during:for, because of, in consideration of, by, by means of, through, inconformity with, in comparison with: about, concerning, inreference to: on penalty of. be āwihte in any respect.be fullan in excess. be sumum dǣle partly. be ānfealdumsingle. be twīfealdum two-fold. be fullan fully,perfectly. be ðām mǣstan at the most. be ðām (ðān) ðebecause, as, according as, how. be norðan, sūðan to the north,south of.... be æftan = beæftan

bēacen (ē)n. ‘beacon,’ sign, token, phenomenon, portent, apparition,JnL (ē): standard, banner, B.

bēacenfȳrn. beacon fire, lighthouse, OET 1807 (ǣ).

bēacenstānm. stone on which to light a beacon fire, WW.

bēacn- = bīecn-, bīcn-

bead= bed

bēadI. pret. 3 sg. of bēodan.

II.(NG) = bēod

beado== beadu

beadowig= bǣdewēg

30b

beadu †f. gds. beaduwe, beadowe war, battle, fighting, strife.

beaducāfbold in battle, Rd111.

beaducræftm. skill in war, An 219.

beaducræftigwarlike.

beaducwealmm. violent death, An 1704.

beadufolmf. battle-hand, B 990.

beadugrīmam. war-mask, helmet, B 2257.

beaduhrægl †n. coat of mail.

beadulāc †n. war-play, battle.

beadulēomam. (battle-light), sword, B 1523.

beadumægenn. battle strength, force, Ex329.

beadumēcem. battle-sword, B 1454.

beadurǣsm. rush of battle, Ma 111.

beadurinc †m. warrior, soldier.

beadurōfstrong in battle, renowned in war.

beadurūnf. secret of a quarrel, B 501.

beaduscearpkeen in battle (sword), B 2704.

beaduscrūdn. coat of mail, B 453; 2660?

beadusearon. war equipment, Ex 572.

beadusercef. coat of mail, B 2755.

beaduðrēatm. war-band, army, El 31.

beaduwǣpen †n. weapon of war.

beaduwang †m. battlefield.

beaduweorc †n. work of battle, warlike operation.

beaduwraǣd (o2)m. fighting company, Lcd125b.

beæftanI. adv. after, hereafter, afterwards, behind, AO;CP (bi-). [‘baft’]

II.prep. w. d. after, behind.

beǣwnianto join in marriage, marry, Chr1052d. [ǣw]

beaftanto lament, MtL 1117. [= be-hafetian;‘beft’]

bēagI. (ǣ, ē) m. ring (as ornament or as money), coil,bracelet, collar, crown, garland, Æ; CP. [‘bee’;būgan]

II.pret. 3 sg. of būgan.

bēag-gifa, -gyfa †m. ring-giver, lord, king, generous chief.

bēaggifu(bēah-) † f. ring-giving.

bēaghord(h) † n. ring-hoard.

bēaghrodendiademed, adorned with rings or armlets.

bēaghyrne (h)f. corner of the eye, WW 15641.

bēagian (ē)to crown.

bēag-seln., -sele † m. hall in which rings are distributed.

bēagðegu (h)f. receiving of rings, B 2176.

bēagwīsen. round shape, GD 34315.

bēagwriða (h)m. armlet, B 2018.

bēahI. = bēag

II.pret. 3 sg. of būgan.

beāh- = bēag-

beāhsianto ask advice, Bl19929; 20528.

bealanīð= bealunīð

bealcan, bealcettantobelch,’ utter, bring up, splutter out, give forth,emit, Ps; Æ: come forth.

beald (a)‘bold,’ brave, confident, strong, Ps; AO, CP:impudent.

bealdeadv. boldly, courageously, confidently: without hesitation,immediately.

bealdianto be bold, B 2177. [‘bold’]

31

bealdlīceboldly,’ Jul.

bealdnes (a)f. boldness.

bealdor †m. lord, master, hero.

bealdwyrdebold of speech, Æ.

beale- = bealu-

bealg, bealhpret. 3 sg. of belgan.

beallucasmp. ‘testiculi,’ Gl. [‘ballock’]

bealo= bealu

bealo- = bealu-

bealuI. † gs. b(e)al(u)wes n. ‘bale,’ harm, injury,destruction, ruin, evil, mischief, Sat, Ps, Chr:wickedness, malice: a noxious thing, Æ.

II.adj. baleful, deadly, dangerous, wicked, evil.

bealubendm. pernicious bond, W 1782.

bealubennf. mortal wound, Ex 238.

bealublondenpernicious, GnE 198.

bealuclommmf. oppressive bond, Hell65.

bealucræftm. magic art, Met2675.

bealucwealmm. violent death, B 2265.

bealudǣd †f. evil deed, sin.

bealufulbaleful,’ dire, wicked, cruel, Cr.

bealufūsprone to sin, Rim 50.

bealu-hycgende ‡, -hȳdig ‡meditating mischief.

bealuinwitn. deceit, treachery, PPs5424.

bealulēasharmless, innocent, Chr, Gn. [‘baleless’]

bealunīð †m. malice, wickedness.

bealurāpm. oppressive fetter, Cr365.

bealusearun. wicked machination, Jul473.

bealusīð †m. hurt, adversity: death.

bealusorgf. dire sorrow, Ph 409.

bealuspelln. baleful message, Ex 510.

bealuðoncm. evil thought, Jul 469.

bealuwes, bealwesv. bealu.

bēamI. m. tree, KC, Rd: ‘beam,’ rafter, pieceof wood, Chr, Mt; CP, Mdf: cross, gallows, Cr:(†) ship, Rd: column, pillar: sunbeam,Chr, Ps: metal girder, AO.

II.(NG) = bȳme

bēamere(Mt) = bȳmere

bēamsceadu †f. shade of a tree.

bēamtelg ‡m. wood-dye, carbonaceous ink.

bēamwegm. road made with logs, BC 1·417´.

bēamwerm. wooden weir? BC 2·242´.

bēan (īe)f. ‘bean,’ pea, legume, Lcd; Mdf.

bēan-belgas, -coddas(Lk) mp. bean-pods, husks or cods.[v. ‘cod’]

bēancynnn. a kind of bean, WW 2053.

bēanenadj. of beans, Lcd1·2829.

bēanlēagf. land where beans grow, KC 5·265.[v. ‘bean’]

bēanmelun. bean meal, Lcd 31b.

bēansǣdn. bean seed.

bēanscaluf. bean-pod, OEG 608.

bēar (NG)= bēor

bearce (æ)f. barking, Gl.

beardm. ‘beard,’ VPs; Æ.

+beardedhaving a beard, GD 27914.

beardlēasbeardless, youthful.

beargI. m. ‘barrowpig, hog, Mt (e),Rd.

II.pret. 3 sg. of beorgan.

bearh= bearg I. and II.

bearht== beorht

bearhtmI. (br-, e, eo, y) m. brightness, flash: twinkling(of an eye), instant.

II.== breahtm

bearhtmeadv. instantly.

31b

bearhtmhwætswift as the twinkling of an eye, momentary, Az 107 (br-).

bearhtmhwīlf. moment, twinkling of an eye, point of time, GD.

bearmI. (a) m. lap, bosom, breast, Lk: middle,inside: (†) possession.

II.emotion, excitement? PPs118.

III.= beorma

bearmclāðn. apron.

bearmrægln. apron. [hrægl]

bearmtēagyeast-box, LL 455[17].

bearnI. (a, eo) n. child, son, descendant, offspring, issue,B, Mt, TC; AO, CP. lēoda b. children of men.[‘bairn’]

II.= barn pret. 3 sg. of biernan.

III.pret. 3 sg. of beiernan.

IV.= bereærn

bearnan (N)= biernan

bearncennicgemother, DR.

bearn-ēaca(CP, Æ), -ēacen (CP), -eacnod, -ēacnigende (Æ) pregnant.

bearnende (NG)= biernende ptc. of biernan.

bearngebyrdafp. child-bearing, B 946.

bearngestrēonn. procreation of children, Rd2127.

bearnlēaschildless, Æ.

bearnlēast2)f. childlessness.

bearnlufeaffection (for a child), adoption, BH45411.

bearn-myrðram., -myrðre f. murderer or murderess of a child.

bearntēamm. offspring, posterity, AO: procreation ofchildren, HL. [‘bairnteam’]

bearo== bearu

bearrigef? ‘braugina,’ ‘baruina,’ Gl.

bears== bærs

bēarscipe= bēorscipe

±bearugs. bearwes m. grove, wood, BH; CP; Mdf. [berwe]

bearug= bearg

bearunæsm. woody shore, Rd585.

bearwe (æ)f. basket, wheelbarrow, LL 45515.

bearwes v. bearu.

beasu= basu I.

+bēatn. scourging, Æ.

±bēatan7pret. bēot and (rarely) beoft (ES 38·28) tobeat,’strike, thrust, dash, Bo, Bl, Ps: hurt, injure,Da 265: tramp, tread,B.

bēaterem. beater, boxer, Æ.

bēawm. gad-fly, WW.

bebaðianto bathe, wash (tr. intr. and refl.).

bebēodan2to offer, commit, entrust, CP: bid, enjoin, instruct, command,require, Æ, Lk; AO, CP: announce, proclaim.[‘bibede’]

bebēodendm. commander, master, CP.

bebēodendliccommanding, imperative, ÆGr.

bebeorgan3to be on one’s guard, defend, protect, B.[‘bibergh’]

beber(WW 1114) = befer

beberan4to carry to, supply with.

bebindan3to bind about, bind fast, Æ.

be-birgan, -birigan= bebyrgan

bebītan(bibī-) to bite, Cp 251m.

beblāwanto blow upon.

bebodn. command, injunction, order, decree, Mt; Æ, AO, CP. ðābebodu the (ten) commandments. [‘bibod’]

32

beboddægm. appointed day, A 11·10267.

bebodian wv.= bebēodan

bebodrǣdenf. command, authority, LPs118110.

bebrǣdanto spread, cover, MH 4419.

bebrecan4to break to pieces, Sol 295.

bebregdan3to pretend, LkL 2020.

bebrūcan2to practise: consume (food).

bebūgan2to flow round, surround, enclose: turn from, shun, avoid,El: reach, extend. [‘bibugh’]

bebycgan(A) to sell.

bebycgungf. selling, WW.

bebyrdanto fringe, border, WW 37541.

be-byrgan(AO) -byrian I. to raise a mound to, bury, inter,Æ. [‘bebury’]

II.= bebeorgan

be-byrgednes, -byrig(ed)nesf. burial, burying.

bebyrig- = bebyrg-

bebyrwan(?= -bȳwan, BT) to rub over, GD 3183.

bec= bæc

bēc v. bōc.

becæfianto ornament, WW 13722.

+bēcanto make over in writing, grant by charter, EC 202´.

becc= bæc II.

beccam. pick, mattock, WW; Æ. [‘beck’; andv. Indog. Forschungen 24]

beccenm. buyer, WW (KGl) 7536.[= bycgend]

bece m.= bæc II.

bēce (oe)f. ‘beech’ (tree), Gl. (v. also bōc.)

becēapian1to sell, Æ: buy, Æ.

becefed= becæfed, pp. of becæfian.

bēcenI.beechen,’ made of beechwood, Lcd,WW.

II.(NG) = bēacen

beceorfan3to cut, cut off, separate, Æ. hēafde b. tobehead.

beceorianto murmur at, complain of.

becēowan2to gnaw in pieces, Soul 111.

becēpanI. to take notice of, LPs.

II.= becȳpan

beceðpres. 3 sg. of bacan.

becīdanto complain of, ÆH 2·4706.

becierran (e, y)to turn, turn round, pass by, avoid, Met; CP: wind,twist: pervert, Chr: give up, betray.[‘bicharre’]

beclǣmanto plaster over, poultice, Lcd.

beclǣnsianto cleanse, SPs1814.

beclemmanto bind, enclose, Sol 71.

beclencanto hold fast, LPs10418.

beclēsung= beclȳsung

beclingan3enclose, bind, El 696.

beclipð (CP)= beclypð pres. 3 sg. of beclyppan.

beclīsung= beclȳsung

beclypian (eo)to accuse, challenge, sue at law, LL.[‘beclepe’]

beclyppanto clasp, embrace, encompass, hold, Æ.

beclyppingf. embrace, OEG.

beclȳsanto close, shut up, enclose, confine, imprison, Æ. [clūse]

beclȳsungf. enclosure, cell, OEG 1522: period, syllogism, OEG.

32b

bēcn= bēacen(e)n

becnāwan7to know, RB.

becnedan5to knead up, Lcd 93a.

bēcnydlic= bȳcnendlic

becnyttanto knit, tie, bind, Æ, CP.

becol-a?m., -e? f. spectre, WW 53033.

bēcrǣding= bōcrǣding

becrēopan2to creep into, crawl, AO: be hidden, Æ.

becstpres. 2 sg. of bacan.

bēctrēow= bōctrēow

becuman4to happen, befall, Æ: come, approach, arrive, enter, meetwith, fall in with, B; Æ, AO, CP: happen, befall,Bo, Æ: (impers.) befit, MkL 1431.[‘become’]

bēcun (NG)= bēacan

becwelan4to die, LL 400 (1).

becweðan5to say: speak to, address, exhort, admonish, blame,Ps: ‘bequeath,’ leave by will,KC; Æ.

becweðerem. interpreter, translator, EHy 16 (proem.).

becwyddodbespoken, deposited, WW 11539.

becwylman?to torment (BT).

becymem. event, result, BH 37219.

becȳpanto sell.

becyrran= becierran

±bedI. n. prayer, supplication, Æ, CP: religious ordinance,service, Æ.

II.= bedd

III.= bæd pret. 3 sg. of biddan.

bedǣlanto deprive, strip, bereave of, rob, Æ: release, freefrom. [‘bedeal’]

bēdan= bēodan

+bēdan= +bædan

bedbǣr (ē)f. portable bed, NG.

+bedbigenf. payment for prayers, LL 258 (51). [bycgan]

bedbolsterm. bolster, pillow, WW 12420.

bedbūrn. bed-chamber, HGl 481.

±bedcleofa (e, i, y)m. bedroom, chamber: lair, Ps.

bed-cofam., -cofe f. bedchamber.

beddn. ‘bed,’ couch, resting-place, Jn, KC; CP:garden-bed, plot, Lcd; Mdf.

+beddaf. consort, wife, B. [‘i-bedde’]

±beddagasmpl. rogation days.

beddclāðm. bed-covering; pl. bed-clothes.

beddclyfa= bedcleofa

beddgemānam. cohabitation, CP 9925.

beddianto make abed,’ WW: provide one with a bed,LL.

beddingf. ‘bedding,’ bed-covering, LPs, WW; Æ:bed.

beddrēaf= bedrēaf

beddreda (i, y)= bedreda

beddrest †f. bed.

beddstōwf. bed, BH 41012.

be-dēaglian (-dēahl)= bedīglian

bedecianto beg, Æ, CP.

bedēglian= bedīglian

bedēlan= bedǣlan

bedelfan3to dig round, Lk: bury, Rood; AO.[‘bedelve’]

bedelfungf. digging round, WW 14911.

bedenpp. of biddan.

bedēpan(VPs) = bedīpan

bedeppan= bedyppan

bedfeltmn. bed-covering, RB 9116.

33

bedgeridn. (ant’s) nest, Lcd118a.

+bedgihtf. evening, WW 1178.

±bedhūsn. chapel, oratory, Æ.

+bedianto pray, worship, BH 40829.

bedīcianto surround with a dyke, embank, fortify, Chr 1016e.

bedidrian= bedydrian

bedīeglan= bedīglian

be-dīglian(-dīhl-; ēa, ē, īe) to conceal, hide, obscure, keep secret, Æ:be concealed, lie hid.

bedīglingf. secret place, RPs808.

beding= bedding

bedīolan (K)= bedīeglan

bedīpan (ē, ȳ)to dip, immerse: anoint, CPs 1405.

+bedmannm. worshipper, priest.

bedōnto shut, PPs 1472. [‘bedo’]

bedol= bedul

±bedrǣdenf. prayer, intercession, Æ.

bedragan v. pp. bedrōg.

bedrēafn. bed-clothes, bedding, Æ.

bedreda (i, y)m. (and adj.) ‘bedridden’ (man), Æ.

bedrēf= bedrēaf

bedrēosan2to overcome, deceive? Gen 528,823: deprive of, bereave, despoil.

bedrest= beddrest

bedrida= bedreda

bedrīfan1to drive, beat, strike, assail, AO: follow up, pursue:surround, cover.

bedrincan3to drink up, absorb, Lcd.

bedrīpn. compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time,LL. [‘bedrip’]

bedrōgbeguiled, Gen 602.

bedrūgianto dry up, Lcd1·3364.

bedryda= bedreda

bedrȳpanto moisten, GPH 39118.

+bedscipe †m. cohabitation, wedlock.

+bedstōwf. place of prayer, oratory.

bedstrēawn. straw for bedding, ÆL 31572.

bedtīdf. bed-time, WW 1762.

+bedtīdtime of prayer, MH 12618.

bed-ðegn,-ðen, m. chamber-servant, chamberlain, WW.

beduf. asking, prayer, CP. [Goth. bida]

bedūfan2immerse, submerge, drown, Æ. [‘bedove’]

bedulsuppliant, WW 18012.

bedwāhriftn. bed-curtain, Ct.

bedydrianto conceal from, Æ: deceive, Æ.

bedȳfanto immerse, GD 7324; CPs 6816.

bedȳglan= bedīeglan

bedȳpan= bedīpan

be-dyppan(e), to dip, immerse, Æ, Mt. [‘bedip’]

bedyrnanto conceal. [dierne]

beēastanto the east of, AO, Chr.

beēastannorðanto the north-east of, AO.

beebbianto leave aground by the ebb tide, strand, Chr 897a.

beefesianto cut off the hair, ÆL 3384.

beerf- = beyrf-

befædman= befæðman

befǣlonpret. 3 pl. of befēolan.

befæstanto fasten, fix, ground, establish, make safe, put in safekeeping, Æ, CP: apply, utilize: commend, entrust to,Æ, CP.

33b

befæstnian (ea)to fix, Æ: pledge, betroth.

befættianto fatten, anoint, LPs1405.

befæðman, -mianto encircle, Æ.

befaran6to go, go round or among, traverse, encompass, surround, AO:come upon, surprise, catch, LL 230, 13, 1.

befealdan7to fold, roll up, envelop, clasp, surround, involve, cover, Æ,CP: attach.

befeallanI. (sv7) to fall, Mt, CP; Æ: depriveof, bereave of: fall to, be assigned to: ‘befall,’ÆGr.

II.= befyllan

befeastnian (NG)= befæstan

befēganto join, ÆL 23425.

befelgan= befylgan

befellan= befyllan

befelðrǣd= hefeldðrǣd (HGl 489)

befeohtan3to take by fighting, Rd 432.[‘befight’]

befēolan3to put away, bury: deliver, grant, consign, entrust to,Ps: betake oneself to, apply oneself, devote oneself to,persist, persevere, CP: importune: put up with, be pleasedwith. [‘bifele’]

befeolhan= befēolan

befēonto deprive of property, OEG 3157.

befer (eo, y)m. ‘beaver,’ ÆGr (eo); Mdf.

befēranto surround, Æ: come upon, overtake, pass by: goabout: fall among, NG.

beficianto deceive, LL (32024).

befīlan= befȳlan

befilgan= befylgan

befiod(HGl 480) pp. of befēon.

beflēan6to peel, skin, flay, WW. beflagen flǣsc entrails.[‘beflay’]

beflēogan2to fly upon, BH. [‘befly’]

beflēon2(w. a.) to flee from, flee, escape, avoid, Ps; CP.[‘beflee’]

beflōwan7to flow round, over, Wif. [‘beflow’]

befōn7to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, Bl;Æ, AO, CP: comprehend, seize, attach (at law), layhold of, catch, ensnare, Gen: contain, receive,conceive: explain, CP. wordum b. tell, relate.on b. have to do with, engage in. [‘befong’]

befor= befer

beforanI. prep. α. (w. d.) (local) ‘before,’ in front of, inthe presence of: (temporal) before, prior to, sooner than. β.(w. a.) before.

II.adv. (local) before, in front: (temporal) before, formerly, informer times, earlier, sooner: at hand, openly.

beforhtianto dread, Æ 23b525.

befōtianto cut off one’s feet, Æ 25117.

befrēoganto free, liberate, Ps.

be-frīnan,-frignan3 to question, ask, learn, Æ.

befrīnungf. inquiry, investigation, OEG 2309.

befrȳnan= befrīnan

beftan= beæftan

befullanentirely, completely, perfectly, CP 520.

befȳlan (ī)to befoul, defile, Lcd; Æ. [‘befile’]

befylganto follow after, pursue, persevere with, Lcd.

befyllanI. to fell, lay low, strike down: (†) take by killing,bereave, rob. [feallan]

II.to fill up. [full]

34

bēg= bēag

bēgagmfn. of bēgen.

begalan6to sing incantations over, enchant, Lcd; Æ.[‘bigale’]

begānto go over, traverse, Æ: get to, come by, fallinto: go to, visit, care for, cultivate, AO: occupy,Æ, BH, Lcd: surround, Chr. ūtan b.besiege: practise, do, engage in, perform, attend to, bediligent about, Æ, CP: honour, serve, worship:profess. on borh b. pledge oneself, CP.[‘bego’]

bēgan= bīegan

begangm. †way, course, circuit, extent: district, region:business, undertaking, practice, exercise, service, reverence,worship: cultivation, GD. [= bīgeng]

beganga= bīgenga

begangan= begān

begangol(bigeong-) m.? cultivator, LkR: worship, DR.

be-gānnes, -gangnesf. ‘calendæ,’ celebration.

begbēamm. bramble, thorn-bush.

bēge= bēgen

bēgea= bēga

bēgean= bīegan

begēatI. m. attainment, Æ: acquisitions, property, Æ.

II.pret. 3 sg. of begēotan.

begēm- = begīm-

begēmen(KGl) = begīmen

bēgennm. (but where one thing is m. and the other f. or n., the nom. isbā, bū), nf. bā, nn. bū; gmfn. bēg(e)a, bēgra; dimfn. bǣm, bām; am.bū; af. bā; an. bū both. v. also būtū. [‘bo’]

begenga= bīgenga

begēomerianto lament, W 7515.

begeondan(AO, CP), begeonde, -geonan, prep. w. a. d.; and adv. ‘beyond,’on the other side, Æ, Chr, Jn.

begeotan= begietan

begēotan2to pour over or upon, anoint, infuse, flood (with),sprinkle, cover with fluid, Chr; Æ. [‘bigeten’;Ger. begiessen]

begern. berry, Gl.

beget= begeat pret. 3 sg. of begietan.

begetenpp. of (1) begēotan,(2) begietan.

bēgian= bēagian

begiellan3to sing, celebrate, Seaf 24.

begietan5 (e, i, y)to get, find, acquire, attain, receive, take, seize, AO, CP:happen: beget.

begietend (e)m. one who gets, WW 21425.

begīman (ȳ)to look after, take care of: do service, attend: takeheed, observe.

begīmenf. attention, observation.

begīmingf. invention, device: observance: care, regard,OEG (ȳ).

begīnan1to open the mouth wide, swallow.

beginnan3tobegin,’ Æ; AO, CP: attempt, undertake,Æ: attack, AO.

begir= beger

begirdan= begyrdan

begitan (AO, CP)= begietan

begleddianto befoul, pollute, Æ: stain, dye, Æ.

beglīdan1to leave, desert, PPs561.

begnagan6to gnaw.

begneorð?attentive, BH 3702 (?= *becneord, BT).

34b

begnīdan1to rub thoroughly, Lcd 50a.

begnornianto mourn for, B 3179.

begong= begang

bēgragmfn. of bēgen.

begrǣtan= begrētan

begrafan5to bury, El 835. [‘begrave’]

begrētanto lament, PPs7763.

begrindan3to grind, polish, sharpen: deprive of, rob.

begrīpan1to grip, seize: chide, Ps. [‘begripe’]

begriwenptc. steeped in, Æ.

begrorenoverwhelmed, Sat 52.

begrornian= begnornian

begrynianto ensnare, entrap. [grīn]

begȳm- = begīm-

begyrdanto gird, clothe, Æ: surround, fortify, CP.

begytan= begietan

bēh= bēag,bēah

behabbanto include, hold, surround, comprehend, contain, AO, CP:detain, withhold.

behādianto unfrock (a priest), LL.

behæfednesf. restraint, temperance.

behæpsianto fasten a door, ÆL 31214.

behǣsf. promise, vow, Chr 1093. [v.‘behest’]

behættianto scalp, Æ: make bald.

behaldan= behealdan

behamelianto mutilate, hamstring, Æ: strip naked?

behammenclavatus,’ (of shoe) patched (BT), studded withnails (Napier), GD 3713.

behātn. promise, vow, Æ: threat.

behātan7(often w. d. pers.) to promise, vow, pledge oneself, Æ;CP: threaten. [‘behight’]

behātlandn. promised land, GD 20412.

behāwianto see clearly, take care, consider, Mt.[‘bihowe’]

behēafdiantobehead,’ Mt; Æ, AO.

behēafdungf. beheading, Æ.

behēafodliccapital (punishment), OEG 4042.

behealdan7to hold, have, occupy, possess, guard, preserve, KC; CP:contain: keep, observe, consider, Bl, Ps; AO, CP:tobehold,’ look at, gaze on, observe, see,Gen; Æ, CP: signify, Æ: avail, effect: takecare, beware, be cautious, CP: act, behave.

behealdendm. beholder, spectator, BH 2623.

behealdennesf. observance, DR: continence, DR.

behealdnesf. regard, observation, Æ.

behēawan7to cut, chip, chop, beat, CP: cut off from,deprive of.

behēdan(KGl) = behȳdan

be-hēfe, -hēf(e)licsuitable, proper, necessary, Æ.

behēfnesf. convenience, utility.

behelan4to cover over, hide.

beheldan= behealdan

behelianto cover over, conceal, bury, CP.

behelmianto cover over, Sol 104.

behēofianto lament.

be-heonan, -heononprep. (w. d.) and adv. on this side of, close by.

35

be-hēot, -hēt, pret.3 sg. of behātan.

behicgan= behycgan

behīdan= behȳdan

behīdiglīce= behȳdiglīce

behienan(Chr) = beheonan

behildanto depart, EPs13819.

behindanI. prep. (w. d., a.), adv. ‘behind,’ after,Chr, etc.; CP.

be-hinon, -hionan= beheonan

behīring= behȳrung

behīwianto dissimulate, RBL 167.

behlæmman= behlemman

behlǣnanto surround.

behlāff. remainder, Æ. [= *belāf]

behlēapan7to leap upon, settle on, fix upon, devote oneselfto, CP.

behlehhan= behlyhhan

behlemmanto dash together.

behlīdan1to close, cover over, Æ, AO.

behliden= beliden, pp. of belīðan.

behlyhhan6(e) † to deride, exult over, Gu. [‘bilaugh’]

behlȳðanto rob, deprive of, Rd1510.

behōfn. behoof, profit: need, want, OEG 2734.

behōfian(abs. and w. g.) to have need of, require, want, BH, Lcd;CP, Æ: (impers.) it behoves, concerns, belongs, is needful ornecessary, MtL, Jn. [‘behove’]

behōflicnecessary, MkL. [‘behovely’]

behogadnesf. practice, WW 42737.

behogianto care for, RB. [‘bihogien’]

behogodcareful, prudent, DR. adv. -līce.

behōn7to hang round, CP. [‘behung’]

behorsianto deprive of horses, Chr.

behrēosan2to fall: cover, shelter. behroren pp.divested of.

behrēowsianto rue, repent of, make amends, Æ: compassionate,Æ. [‘bireusy’]

behrēowsungf. repentance, penitence, Æ. [‘bireusing’]

behrēowsungtīdf. time of repentance, Septuagesima, Æ.

behrīmanto cover with hoarfrost, Wif48.

behringanto surround, CP.

behrōpan7to plague, importune, Lk 185.

behrūmianto besmirch, WW.

behrūmigsooty, MH 5227.

bēhðf. witness, sign, Jud 174.

behwearfI. (eo) pret. 3 sg. of behweorfan.

II.(EPs) = behwearft

behwearftm. exchange, LPs4313.

behweolfan (A)= behwylfan

behweorfan3to turn, change, spread about: see to, arrange, prepare,treat, Æ: bury, Æ.

behwerfan= behwirfan

behwirfan (e, y)to turn, change, convert, CP: exchange: prepare,instruct, exercise.

behwonwhence, BH.

behwylfanto cover, vault over, Ex426.

behwyrfan (Æ)= behwirfan

behycganto consider, bear in mind: confide, trust (on).

behȳdan (ī)to conceal, shelter, Mt; Æ. [‘behide’]

35b

be-hȳdednes, -hȳdnesf. concealment, secret place.

behȳdigcareful, watchful, anxious, Æ. adv. -hȳdiglīce, -hȳdelīce.

behȳdignesf. solicitude, care, anxiety. [hygdig] v. MP 1·393.

behygd- = behȳd-

behyhtanto trust, W 488.

behyldanto flay, skin, AO.

behylianto cover, veil, ÆL 33237.

behȳpan (ē)to surround, BH 18814. [hȳpe]

behȳpianto hang up, OEG 3322.

behȳranto let on hire, WW.

behȳrungf. letting, loan, WW.

behȳðelīcesumptuously, WW 5136.

beiernan3 (i, y)to run up to, over, or into, incur: occur to.

beigbēam= begbēam

beinnan= binnan

beinsiglianto seal up, RHy 634.

beirnan= beiernan

beiundane= begeondan

belācan7to inclose, Rd617.

belādianto excuse, clear, Æ, AO, CP.

belādiendlicapologetic, that can be excused, OEG.

belādigendm. apologist, WW 3322.

belādungf. apology, excuse, WW.

belǣdanto lead astray, RB. [‘belead’]

belǣfanto leave, spare: be left, remain, survive, Ps; Æ.[‘beleave’]

belændan= belandian

belǣðanto make hateful, pervert, W 477.

be-lǣwa(Æ), -lǣwend, m. betrayer.

belǣwanto betray, Æ.

belǣwungf. betrayal, treachery, Æ.

belāfI. pret. 3 sg. of belīfan.

II.v. behlāf.

belandianto deprive of lands, Chr.

belcedswēoraadj. having an inflated neck, Rd791. [bælc]

belcentan, belcettan= bealcettan

beld, beldo= bieldo

+beldanI. to cover, bind (a book)? JnLp1883.

II.= +bieldan

belēan6to censure, reprove: charge with: dissuade, forbid,prevent, CP.

belē- (NG) = belǣ-

belecganto cover, invest, surround, afflict, An; AO: attributeto, charge with, accuse. [‘belay’]

belēfan= belȳfan

belendan= belandian

belenef. henbane.

belēogan2to deceive by lying, GD: (impers.) be mistaken.[‘belie’]

beleoran(A) to pass by, pass over.

beleorendlicpast, DR.

belēosan2to be deprived of, lose.

belēweda(LL 4385) = belǣwend

belewit= bilewit

belflȳsn. bell-wether’s fleece, LL 451 (14).

belg (æ, i, y)m. bag, purse, leathern bottle, pair of bellows, pod, husk.[v. ‘belly’]

+belgm. anger: arrogance, RB 6920.

belgan3(intr., refl.) to be or become angry, CP, Æ: (+) offend,provoke.

36

belgnesf. injustice, MtL 2013 (bælig-).

+belh= +belg

belhringm. bell-ringing, RB.

belhūs= bellhūs

belibbanto deprive of life.

belicgan5to lie round, surround, hedge in, encompass, Æ, AO.

belīfan1to remain over, be left, Æ; AO. [‘belive’]

belīfendm. survivor, OEG.

belīfian= belibban

belig= belg

belīmanto glue together, Sc9619.

belimpn. event, occurrence, affair.

belimpan3to concern, regard, belong to, conduce to, Bo; CP:happen, B; Æ: become: (impers.) befit.[‘belimp’]

be-lisnian, -listnianto castrate, Æ. belisnod, -listnod pp. as sbm. eunuch. wæsb. ‘stupratur,’ HGl 507.

belīðan1to deprive of. pp. beliden departed, dead, An 1087.

bell= belle

bellan3to bellow, bark, grunt, roar, Rd. [‘bell’]

bellef. ‘bell,’ KC; Æ, CP.

bellhūsn. ‘bell-house,’ belfry, LL, WW.

belltācenn. indication (sounding of the hour) by a bell, HL1165.

belltīdf. a canonical hour marked by the ringing of a bell.(cp. belltācen)

belōcianintendere,’ RPs445.

belone= belene

beltm. ‘belt,’ girdle, WW.

belūcan2to lock, shut up, close, surround, enclose, embody, Bl, CP,Mt, VPs; AO: stop, impede, block up, choke, Æ: preserve,protect: shut out, exclude, Æ. [‘belouke’]

belune= belene

belūtianto lie hid, GD 29315.

belȳfan (ē)to believe, Æ. pp. belȳfed having belief.

belympan= belimpan

belyrtan(N) to deceive, cheat, MtL 216.[‘belirt’]

belytegianto allure, seduce, AO 11226. [lytig]

bemǣnantobemoan,’ bewail, mourn over, lament,Æ.

bemancianto maim, Lcd3·21420.

bēmare= bȳmere

bēme= bīeme

bemeldianto disclose, reveal, denounce.

bēmere= bȳmere

bemetan5to estimate, account, consider, AO. [‘bemete’]

bemīðan1to hide, conceal, CP: lie hid.

be-murcian, -murcnian, tomurmur at, grumble over, AO 4817.

bemurnan3(also wk.) to mourn, bewail, deplore, be sorry for: care for,take heed for.

bemūtianto change, exchange for, Gu 42.[L. mutare]

bemyldanto bury, WW. [molde]

ben= benn

bēnI. f. (±) prayer, request, Lk; AO,36b CP: compulsory service, LL 447 (v. 2·418, Fron.).[‘bene’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of bannan.

bēnam., bēne f. suitor, petitioner, AO.

benacianto lay bare. [nacod]

benǣman (ē)to take away, deprive of, rob of, Æ, AO. [niman]

bencf. ‘bench,’ B.

bencianto make benches, LL 455 (13).

bencsittend †m. one who sits on a bench.

bencswēg ‡m. bench-rejoicing, sound of revelry, B 1161.

bencðel †n. bench-board, wainscotted space where benches stand, B.[v. ‘theal’]

bendmfn. (+b. MtL) bond, chain, fetter, BH, Bl, Mt, Ps; CP:band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown, WW.[‘bend’]

bēndagasmpl. days of prayer, ‘dies rogationum,’ A8·32926.

±bendanto bend (a bow), Ps: bind, fetter,Chr. [‘bend’]

bendfeorm= bēnfeorm

beneah(pret. pres. vb.) pl. benugon, pret. benohte to have at one’sdisposal, possess, enjoy: require.

beneced= benacod pp. of benacian.

benēman= benǣman

benemnanto name: stipulate, settle, declare, asseverate.

benēotan2to deprive of, rob.

beneoðan (i, y)prep. w. d. ‘beneath,’ under, below.

bēnfeormf. harvest feast? bean-feast? food required from atenant? (BT), LL 452´.

bengeatn. wound-gash, B 1121.

benīdanto compel? A 9·110.

beniman4to take, assume, obtain, AO: take away from, deprive of,bereave, rob, BH, Bo, Gen; AO, CP: contain: catch,apprehend. [‘benim’]

benimingf. deprival, WW (bi-).

beniðan= beneoðan

bēnlic (oe)that may be entreated, DR. adv. -līcebeseechingly, DR.

benn †f. wound, mortal injury. [bana]

bēnnpret. 3 sg. of bannan.

bennef. reed-grass, BC (Mdf).

±bennianto wound.

benohte v. beneah.

benorðanin the north, northwards (of).

benotenpp. of benēotan.

benotianto use, consume, ChrB. [‘benote’]

bēnrīpn. compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, LL448. [cp. bedrīp]

±bēnsianto pray, supplicate, BH.

benstpres. 2 sg. of bannan.

bēntīdf. prayer time, rogation days, Men 75.

bēntigðe, bēntīð(ig)egranting requests, gracious, LPs: obtaining requests, successful, Chr.

benðpres. 3 sg. of bannan.

benugon v. beneah.

bēnyrðf. ploughing required from a tenant, LL 448 (5,2).

37

benyðan= beneoðan

bēoI. f. nap. bēon; dp. bēo(u)m ‘bee,’ Ps; Æ.

II.pres. 1 sg. of bēon.

bēobrēadn. honey with the comb.

bēoce= bēce

bēoceorlm. bee-master, bee-keeper, LL 448[5].

bēocerem. bee-keeper, LL. [MHG. bīkar]

+beod= +bed

bēodm. table, Mt: bowl, dish. [‘beod’]

bēodærnn. refectory, dining-room, Æ (-ern). on bēoderne attable.

beodan= bidon pret. pl. of bīdan.

±bēodan2to command, decree, summon, Æ, AO, CP. b. ūt call out(an army), banish: declare, inform, announce,proclaim, Gu, LL: threaten: offer, proffer, give,grant, surrender, Æ, Gen; AO: (refl.) show oneself,behave: exact, collect. [‘bid,’ ‘i-bede’]

bēodbollef. table-bowl, Gl.

bēodclāðm. ‘gausape,’ table-cloth, carpet, ÆGr 348.

bēoddern= bēodærn

bēoddianto do joiner’s work, LL 455 (13).

bēodendm. preceptor, CM 967.

bēodendlic= bebēodendlic

bēodern (Æ)= bēodærn

bēodfætn. table-vessel, cup, WW 20425.

bēodfersn. grace at meal-time.

bēodgæstm. table-companion, An 1090.

bēodgenēat †m. table-companion.

bēodgereordunp. feast, Gen 1518.

bēod(h)rægln. table-cloth, WW 12633.

bēodlāfafp. table-leavings, Bl5313.

bēodlandn. land from which the table of monasteries, etc., was supplied,glebe-land, Ct.

bēodlēsf. table-allowance, TC 4746.

bēodrēafn. table-cloth, TC 53036.

bēod-scēatn., -scȳte m. table-napkin, towel, WW 44922.

bēodwystf. a table with food on it, LPs225. [wist]

beofer= beofor

beofian= bifian

beofor (e, y)m. beaver.

beoftredupl. pret. of bēatan; beoftadon is froma later wk. *beoftian (ES 38·28).

beofung= bifung

bēogangm. swarm of bees, WW.

+bēogol (ȳ)submissive, obedient: forgiving, Æ. [būgan]

bēohātam. chief? prince? Ex253?

beolone= belene

bēomI. dp. of bēo I.

II.= bēam

III.= bēo pres. 1 sg. of bēon.

bēomōderf. queen-bee, OEG.

bēonI. anv. [conj. in full (WS and A) Wt 548] to be, exist,become, happen. b. ymbe to have to do with. b. ofto be gone. (v. also eom, wesan.)

II.nap. of bēo I.

bēonagp. of bēo I.

bēonbrēad= bēobrēad

bēonbroðn. mead? (or? bēanbroð ES 38·302).

bēonnonpret. pl. of bannan.

37b

bēorn. strong drink, ‘beer,’ mead, Lk (v. A27·495). [bēow]

+bēorm. pot-companion, guest, Æ.

beora= bearu

±beoran= beran

bēorbydenf. beer-barrel, LL 455 (17).

beorcI. (e, i, y) f. birch, Mdf: name of the rune forb.

II.(±) n. barking.

beorcan3(tr.) tobark,’ CP: (intr.) bark at,Lcd.

beorce= beorc

beorcen (i, y)of birch.

beorcragu (e1)f. lichen from a birch-tree, Lcd99b.

beorcrind (e1)f. birch-bark, Lcd 119b.

beord(BH 39227) = bord

bēordræst(e)f. dregs of beer, Lcd.

beorgm. mountain, hill, Lk, AO; Mdf: mound, tumulus,‘barrow,’ burial place, Æ, Lcd.

+beorgn. protection, defence, refuge, W.

beorgælfenf. orcad.

±beorganI. sv3 (w. d.) to save, deliver, preserve, guard,defend, fortify, spare, An, Ps; AO, CP:(w. refl. d.) beware of, avoid, guard against.[‘bergh’]

II.= byrgan II.

beorg-hliðn. nap. -hleoðu mountain-height, mountain-slope.

+beorglicfitting, profitable, LL, W: safe, prudent, Æ.

beorgseðeln. mountain dwelling. [setl]

beorgstedem. mound.

±beorhI. == beorg

II.imperat. of beorgan.

beorhlēode(WW 17841) = burglēode

+beorhnesf. refuge, CPs303.

+beorhstōwf. place of refuge, PPs318.

beorht (e, y)I.bright,’ shining, brilliant, light, clear,Bo, El, Gu: clear-sounding, loud, Cra:excellent, distinguished, remarkable, beautiful, magnificent, noble,glorious, PPs: pure, sublime, holy, divine.

II.n. brightness, gleam, light. ēagan b. twinkling of an eye:sight.

beorhtan= bierhtan

beorhtblōwendebright-blooming, Lcd1·4049.

beorhtebrightly, brilliantly, splendidly: clearly, lucidly,distinctly, CP.

beorhthwīl (OEG)= bearhtmhwīl

beorhtianto glisten, shine, BH, Ps: to sound clearly,B: to make bright, VPs. [‘bright’]

+beorhtian= +beorhtnian

beorhtlicbrilliant, clear, shining, splendid. adv. -līce, Mk; Æ.[‘brightly’]

beorhtm= bearhtm

beorhtnesf. ‘brightness,’ clearness, splendour, beauty, JnL,Lk; CP.

±beorhtnian (e)to grow bright, OEG 534: glorify.

beorhtrodorm. shining heavens, Ex 94.

beorhtte(= *beorgihte) pl. mountainous, AO 1025.

beorhtu= bierhtu

beorhtword (y1)clear-voiced, Sat 238.

bēorhyrdem. cellarer, butler, Cra 75.

beorm- = bearm-

38

beormam. ‘barm,’ yeast, leaven, Mt.

+beormadleavened, MtR 1333.

beornI. † m. man: noble, hero, chief, prince, warrior,B, Ma: rich man, Run 12.[‘berne’]

II.= barn pret. 3 sg. of biernan.

III.= bearn

beornan(VPs) = biernan

beorncyningm. lord of heroes, B 2148.

beorne= byrne

Beornicemp. Bernicians, inhabitants of part of Northumbria.

beorning(= ie) f. incense, LkL 111.

beornðrēatm. troop of men, Pa 50.

beornwigam. †warrior, hero.

bēorscealcreveller, feaster, B 1240.

±bēorscipe,m. feast, banquet, revel, Æ, CP.

bēorsele †m. beer-hall, banqueting hall.

bēorsetln. ale-bench, Jul 687.

beorswinig (NG)= bærsynnig

beorðfn? birth: the thing born.

Entry supplied from first edition.

bēorðegu †f. beer-drinking.

-beorðling (ie)v. hyse-b.

±beorðor (e, o, u, y)n. child-bearing, child-birth: what is born, foetus,offspring.

beorðorcwelmm. abortion, WW 34823.

beoruh= beorg

beosmrian= bismrian

bēostm. beestings, the first milk of a cow after calving, WW:swelling (of the ground)? v. Mdf.[‘beest’]

beosu= basu

±bēotI. n. boastful speech, boast, threat, Æ, Gen.on b. boastfully: promise, vow, AO: command:peril, danger, Da 265. [= behāt;‘beot,’ ‘i-beot’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of bēatan.

beotian= botian

±bēotianto threaten, Jul: boast, vow, promise, AO.[‘beoten’]

±bēotlicarrogant, exulting, boastful, threatening, Æ. adv. -līce.

bēotmæcgm. leader, Da 265.

bēotonpret. pl. of bēatan.

bēotungf. threatening.

bēotword †n. boast: threat.

bēoðēofm. bee-thief, LL 54[9,2].

bēoumdp. of bēo.

bēown. barley, Gl.

bēowan= bȳwan

bēowyrtf. bee-wort, sweet flag, Lcd.

bepǣcanto deceive, cheat, seduce, Mt; Æ. [‘bipeche’]

bepǣcendm. deceiver, Æ.

bepǣcestref. whore, ÆGr1759.

bepǣcungf. deception, OEG.

beprīwan (ē)to wink, Bo, W.

bēr (NG)= bǣr

beram. ‘bear,’ Æ.

beræccan= bereccan

berǣdanto deprive, take by treachery, rob: betray, Æ:deliberate on: get the better of.

berǣsanto rush upon or into, Æ, CP.

±beran (eo)tobear,’ carry, bring, take away, carry out,extend, B; Æ, AO, CP: bring forth, produce, Bl, Mt,Gen (and v. ‘ibere’). berende fruitful. +borenborn, own (by birth): (with ūp) set forth,open38b (a case), Chr 1052e: wear, AO: endure, support,sustain, LL, Mt; CP.

berascinn. bear-skin, EC 250.

+berbedvermiculated, DR 43.

ber-bēne, -bīnef. verbena, Lcd.

berc== beorc

+berd- = +byrd-

+bēre= +bǣre

berem. barley, JnLR; Æ. [‘bear’]

bereærnn. ‘barn,’ LkL. [bere, ærn]

berēaferem. despoiler, OEG 4636.

berēafiantobereave,’ deprive of, take away, seize, rob,despoil, Bo; Æ, AO.

berēafigendm. despoiler, robber.

berebryttam. barn-keeper, LL 451 (17).

berēcanto cause to smoke, smoke (tr.), Lcd 1·10616.

bereccanto relate: excuse or justify oneself, CP.

berecornn. barley-corn.

+beredcrushed, WW: harassed, oppressed, NG.

berēfian(KGl) = berēafian

bereflōrm. barn-floor,threshing-floor, LkL. [v. ‘bear’]

beregafoln. rent paid in barley, LL 116 (591). [cp. gafolbære]

beregræsn. barley-grass, fodder, WW 14826.

berehalmn. barley haulm, straw, Lcd157a.

bereland(ber-) barley land, KC 3·3679.

berenI. of barley, Æ.

II.= biren

III.= bereærn

berendm. bearer, carrier, Gl.

berendanto peel, take off husk, Lcd.

berende v. beran.

berendlīcewith fecundity, DR 328.

berendnesf. fertility, DR 10811.

berenhuluf. barley-husk, Sc9519.

berēnianto bring about, Ex 147:ornament, mount (with silver), KC 6·10122.

berēocan2to fumigate, LL (1645).

berēofan2to bereave, deprive, rob of.

berēotan2to bewail, Hell 6.

berēowsian= behrēowsian

-bererev. wæter-b.

berern (NG)= bereærn

beresǣdn. barley, BH 36627.

beretūnm. barley-inclosure, threshing-floor, barn, MtL; Æ.[‘barton’]

berewæstmm. barley-crop, Lcd1·4026.

berewīcf. barley-yard, demesne farm, TC. [‘berewick’]

berg= (1) bearg,(2) beorg

berg- = beri-, byrg-

berh= bearh pret. 3 sg. of beorgan.

berht= beorht

berht- = beorht-, bierht-

berhtm- = breahtm-

berianI. to make bare, clear, B 1239. [bær]

II.= byrgan II.

+berian= +byrian

bericge= bearrige

berīdan1to ride round, surround, besiege, LL: overtake, seize,capture, occupy, Chr.[‘beride’]

berief. ‘berry,’ Lcd: grape, Æ.

39

berigI. n. berry, RPs7747.

II.= byrig, ds. of burg.

berigdrencm. drink made of mulberries, WW 11422.

berige= berie

berigea= byrga

be-rindan, -rindranto strip off bark, peel.

berinnan3to run upon, run over, wet, bedew, Cr 1176.[‘berun’]

berland= bereland

bern= bereærn

bern- = bærn-, biern-

bernan(VPs) = bærnan

bernhusn. barn, GD 6822. [= beren-]

berōfon(pret. pl. of *berafan or *berebban) despoiled, Gen 2078.

berōwan7to row round, Chr 897a.

berst= byrst

+berstn. bursting, eruption, W 1867.

±berstan3intr. (tr. at Rd 28) tobreak, ‘burst,’ fail, fall, B, Lcd, Ma; Æ, AO:break away from, escape: break to pieces, crash,resound.

berthwīl= beorhthwīl

bertūn= beretūn

berð- = beorð-, byrð-

+bēru= +bǣru

berūmod= behrūmod, pp. of behrūmian.

berunnenpp. of berinnan.

berweds. of bearu.

berwindef. ‘bearbind,’ navel-wort, WW 30019.

berȳfanto deprive, Mod 63. [rēaf]

berȳpandespoil of, strip, spoil, plunder, rob, Æ.

besǣganto sink, GPH 38885.

besæncan= besencan

besǣtianto lay wait for, AO 14611.

besārgianto lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity, Æ. [sārig]

besārgungf. compassion, Æ.

Entry before author’s corrections:
besārgung f. sorrowing, VHy:compassion, Æ.

besāwan7to sow, Æ.

bescēad(bi-) n. distinction.

bescēadan7to separate, discriminate: scatter, sprinkle over, Lcd 20b.

besceadian(Sol 339) = besceaduwian

besceaduwian, toovershadow, RPs 1398.[‘beshade’]

besceafan6to scrape thoroughly, Lcd143b.

bescēanpret. 3 sg. of bescīnan.

besceatwyrpandespondi,’ v. OEG 14555; 2346; ES42·170.

bescēawerem. observer, DHy 2415.

bescēawianto look round upon, survey, contemplate, consider, watch, Æ, AO:look to, care for. bescēawod cautious, careful, Lcd 3·43611.

besceawiendliccontemplative, OEG 991.

bescēawodnesf. vision, sight.

bescēawungf. contemplation.

besceddan= besceadan

bescencanto give to drink, Gu 596.

besceofan= bescūfan

besceoren(WW 21724) = bescoren pp. of bescieran.

39b

bescēotan2to shoot into, plunge into, implant: happen,occur, AO.

be-sceran, -scerwan= bescieran

bescerian= bescierian

bescieran4to shear, shave, cut hair, give the tonsure, Æ, AO.[‘beshear’]

bescierednes (y2)f. deprivation, WW 35113.

bescierianto separate from, deprive of, Chr: defraud.

bescīnan1to shine upon, light up, illuminate, Rd; Æ.[‘beshine’]

besciran= bescieran

bescirian= bescierian

bescītan1to befoul, WW 50728.

bescrēadianto scrape off, clean off, ES 42·171.

bescrepan5to scrape, Lcd 101a.

bescūfan2to shove, impel, thrust down, hurl, throw, Æ, AO:force, Æ.

bescȳlanto look askance, Bo12130. [sceol]

bescyr- = bescier-

besēcanto beseech, beg urgently, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

besecganto announce, introduce: defend, excuse oneself:(w. on) accuse, Æ.

beselian= besylian

besellanto surround, cover (over): hand over.

besema= besma

besencanto cause to sink, submerge, immerse, drown, Bl, Mt; AO,CP: plunge into (fire), GD317. [‘besench’]

besendanto send, Æ.

besenganto singe, burn, AO.

besēonI. sv5 (tr., intr. and refl.) to see, look, lookround, behold, Æ, Mk, Ps; AO: look after, go to see,visit: provide for. b. tō look upon, have regardto, CP. [‘besee’]

II.sv1 to suffuse, Cr1088.

besēoðanto boil down, Lcd.

besēowian (ī, ȳ)to sew together, sew up, Ep. [‘besew’]

be-serian, -serwan= besierwan

besettanto put, place, set near, appoint, Æ: own, keep, occupy:‘beset,’ cover, surround with, adorn, B; CP, Æ:besiege, invest, An: institute, set going.

besīdianto regulate the size of anything, RB 8918. [sīd]

besierwanto ensnare, surprise, deceive, defraud, oppress, AO. [searu]

besīgan (on)to rush, v. OEG 4126.

besilfranto silver, VPs6714.

besincan3(intr.) to sink, AO. [‘besink’]

besingan3to sing of, bewail: sing charms, enchant, Æ.

besirwan (AO, CP)= besierwan

besittan5to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, Chr; AO: holdcouncil: occupy, possess. [‘besit’]

besīwian= besēowian

beslǣpan7to sleep, LL (2843).

beslēan6to strike, beat, cut off, take away, deprive byviolence, Æ.

beslēpanto slip on, cover, impose, put on, clothe.

beslītan1to slit, tear.

besmam. ‘besom,’ broom, rod, AO, Mt.

40

besmēaganto consider about, inquire into, ÆL 23b633.

+bēsmedcurved, WW 5159. [bōsm]

bēsmingf. curve, curvature, WW. [bōsm]

besmirwantobesmear,’ WW.

besmītan1to soil, defile, pollute, dishonour, Bl; Æ, CP.[‘besmit’]

besmitenesf. soil, stain, defilement, degradation, dirtiness, Æ.

besmittianto defile.

besmiðianto work (in metal), forge, surround with forgedwork.

besmocianto smoke, envelop with incense, ANS 84·3.

besmyred= besmirwed pp. of besmirwan.

besnǣdanto cut, mutilate.

besnīwianto cover with snow, WW. [‘besnow’]

be-snyðian, -snyððan †to rob, deprive of.

besolcenstupefied, dull, sluggish, inactive, slow, CP.

besorgdear, beloved, Æ.

besorgianto regret: be anxious about, dread, shrinkfrom, Æ.

besorh= besorg

bespǣtanto spit upon, ÆH 2·24824.

bespanan6to lead astray, entice, incite, urge, persuade, AO.

besparrianto bar, shut, Gl.

bespirian= bespyrigan

besprecan5to speak about, AO: speak against, accuse of,Ps: claim at law, LL: complain.[‘bespeak’]

besprenganto besprinkle, Lcd. [‘bespreng’]

bespyriganto track, trace, LL.

bestadv. (used as superl. of wel) best, most.

besta, bestewk. forms of superl. adj. betst.

bestǣlan (ē)to lay a charge against, convict.

bestæppan6to tread upon, step, go, enter, Æ.

bestandan6to stand round or about, beset, surround, Æ: attendto, Æ: beset, harass, Jn. [‘bestand’]

bestealcianto move stealthily, steal, ‘stalk,’ ÆL 3240.[stealc]

bestefnodptc. provided with a fringe, WW 37541.

bestelan4to move stealthily, steal away, steal upon, AO, LL; Æ, CP:(†) deprive. [‘besteal’]

bestēlan= bestǣlan

bestēman= bestȳman

bestēpan(= i) to deprive of (children), GD 7618.

bestingan3to thrust in, push, Æ.

bestrēdanto bestrew, cover, BH 15427 (b).

bestrēowiantobestrew,’ besprinkle, Æ.

bestreððanto bestrew, cover over.

bestrīcan1to make a stroke, Lcd 186b. [strīca]

bestrīdan1tobestride,’ mount, Æ.

bestrīpanto strip, plunder, despoil.

bestrūdan7to spoil, plunder, rob.

bestrȳpan= bestrīpan

bestryððan= bestreððan

bestuddianto be careful for, trouble about, Kl 146.

bestȳman (e)to bedew, wet, flood, B 486. [stēam]

40b

bestyrianto heap up, BH. [‘bestir’]

bestyrmanto agitate, Bo911.

besu= basu

besūpan2to sup up, swallow, Lcd113b.

besūtianto besmirch, GPH 40326.

besūðan= be sūðan

beswǣlanto burn, singe, scorch, Æ.

beswǣpan= beswāpan

beswǣtanto sweat, toil, Sc11114.

beswāpan7to clothe, cover over, veil, protect, CP: persuade,BH. [‘beswape’]

beswelganto swallow up, EPs10627; 1233.

beswemmanto make to bathe, Bo1158.

beswencanto afflict, CPs6818.

besweðianto swathe, wrap up, wind round.

beswicn. treachery, deceit, AO (bī-), CP: snare.

beswica(bī-) m. deceiver.

beswican1to deceive, seduce, betray, circumvent, frustrate, Bl, Mt;AO, CP: to overcome, supplant, AO. [‘beswike’]

beswīcendm. deceiver, seducer, Gl.

beswicenesf. deception: surrender.

beswicfallef. trap, Gl.

beswicianto escape, be free from, BH.

beswicoldeceitful, CP 23816. (bi-)

beswīcungf. deception, WW.

beswincan3to toil, exert oneself, make with toil, Jn: till,plough, Æ. beswuncen exhausted, tired out.[‘beswink’]

beswingan3to flog, scourge, beat, strike, Æ; CP.[‘beswinge’]

beswylianto drench, flood, Rood 23. [swilian]

besyftanto sprinkle, ÆL 23165. [siftan]

besylfran= besilfran

besylianto sully, defile, stain, Æ.

besyr-ewian, -i(a)n= besierwan

betadv. better, Bo.[‘bet’]

-bētav. dǣd-b.

betācniantobetoken,’ designate.

betǣcan(w. d.) to make over, give up to, impart, deliver, entrust, commendto, Æ, Lk; AO, CP: appoint (for), set apartas, dedicate: show, point out, Lk: give orders,RB 1304: pursue, hunt, WW 9228.[‘beteach’]

±bētanto amend, repair, restore, cure, CP: make good, make amends,remedy, compensate, atone, pay ‘bōt’ for an offence, Æ,Mt, Lcd; AO, CP: attend to (fire or light), AO.ðurst b. quench thirst. [bōt;‘beet’ vb.]

betast= betst

betborenof higher birth, LL.

bētef. ‘beet,’ beetroot, Lcd. [L. beta]

-bētev. twi-b.

bētel= (1) bīetl;(2) bītol

beteldan3to cover, hem in, surround: overload, oppress.

betellanto speak about, answer, defend oneself (against a charge),exculpate oneself, Chr; Æ.

bētendm. restorer, Ruin 28.

+bētendnesf. amendment, OEG 586.

betēon1,2to cover, surround, enclose, AO; Æ, CP: dispose of,bestow, bequeath: impeach, accuse. [‘betee’]

41

beterabetter,’ AO, Mk. followed by g. = better inrespect of....

-bēterev. dǣd-b.

±beteriantobetter,’ improve, CP: trim(lamp), GD.

beterringf. improvement, Æ.

betest= betst

betiēnan= betȳnan

betihtlianto accuse, LL.

betillan= betyllan

betimbranto construct, build, B. [‘betimber’]

betīnan= betȳnan

bēting= bǣtung

bētl= bīetl

betlicgrand, excellent.

bētnesf. reparation, atonement, LL (26416).

betoce= betonice

betogenesf. accusation, LL.

betoldenpp. of beteldan.

betonicef. ‘betony,’ Lcd.

betost= betst

betr- = beter-

betræppan= betreppan

betredan5to tread upon, cover, CPs13810.

betrendanto roll, ES37·180.

betreppanto entrap, catch, Chr. [‘betrap’]

be-trymman, -trymianto enclose, surround, besiege.

betstI. superl. adj. ‘best,’ first, AO, Chr, Cr; CP. as sb.people of position, WW, Chr.

II.adv. in the best manner, most.

betstborenbest-born, eldest.

bett== bet

be-tuh, -tuoxn(CP), -tux = betwux

betuldonpret. pl. of beteldan.

+bētungf. repair, maintenance, LL.

betwēnan= betwēonan

betweoh, betweohs= betwux

betwēonan, betwēonumI. prep. w. g. d. a. between, among, amid, in the midst,Ps, Bl.

II.adv. ‘between,’ BH: in the meantime, meanwhile:in turn, by turns, CM (-twȳn-).

betweox,betweoxn, betwih(s) = betwux

betwīn- = betwēon-

betwīnforlētnesf. intermission, DR.

betwux(Æ, AO, CP) betwuht, betwix, betwux(t), betwisc prep. w. d. a.between, among, amongst, amidst, during. b. ðisummeanwhile. b. ðǣm ðe whilst. [‘betwixt’]

betwuxālegednesf. interjection, ÆGr2782.

betwuxāworpennesf. interjection, ÆGr1020.

betwuxblinnes(twih) f. intermission, DR 123.

betwuxfæc (yx)internal, OEG 3861.

betwuxgangan7(twih) to go between, VPs287.

betwuxgangende(twih) separating.

betwuxgesettinterposed.

betwuxlicgan5(twih) to lie between, BH 7210.

betwuxsendanto send between.

betwuxt,-twyh, -twyx(t) = betwux

betȳhtlian= betīhtlian

betyllanto allure, decoy, BH 3584.

betȳnan (ī, īe)to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury, AO, CP: end, BH. [tūn]

betȳnungf. conclusion, OEG 3210.

betyranto pitch, stain a dark colour. [teoru]

betyrnanto turn round: prostrate oneself, RB.

41b

beðI. = bið pres. 3 sg. of bēon.

II.= bæð

beðæncan= beðencan

beðan= beðian

beðearfendeneedy, indigent, KGl 708.

beðearflicprofitable, ÆL 23b242.

beðearfodneedy, ES 8·47450.

beðeccanto cover, protect, cover over, conceal.

beðen= beðung

beðencanto consider, remember, take thought for, take care of, care for,Gu: (refl.) reflect, ‘bethinkoneself,Lk; Æ: trust, confide in, entrust to, AO.

be-ðenian, -ðennanto cover, stretch on or upon, spread over.

beðēodanto be joined (to), adhere (to), RB13420.

beðerscanto winnow, thrash, PPs437.

beðettanto bathe, Lcd 3·9015(A 30·397).

±beðianto heat, warm, foment, Lcd; Æ: cherish.[‘beath’]

beðrāwan7to twist, GPH 39116.

beðridianto circumvent, overcome, force, AO.

beðringan3to encircle, encompass: beset, oppress, burden.

beðryccanto press down, Cr 1446.

beðrydian, beðryððan= beðridian

beðrȳnto press, NC 273.

beðuncan(Rd 497) = beðencan

beðungf. bathing, bath, fomentation, cataplasm, Lcd; CP, Æ.[‘beathing’; bæð]

be-ðurfanswv. pres., 3 sg. -ðearf, pl. -ðurfon, pret. -ðorfte. (w. g.or a.) to need, have need of, want, Æ, CP.

beððan= beðian

beðwēan6to moisten, wet, LPs67.

beðwyrianto deprave, WW 3867. [ðweorh]

beðȳnto thrust, AO 1586.

beufan= bufan

beūtan= būtan

bewacianto watch, guard, Æ.

bewadan6to emerge, Rd8824.

bewǣfanto enfold, wrap round, cover over, clothe, Æ, CP.

bewǣganto deceive, frustrate, BVPs.

bewægnanto offer, proffer, B 1193.

bewǣlanto oppress, afflict, An1363.

bewǣpnianto disarm, Æ.

bewærlanto pass by: be free from, DR.

bewarenianto guard against, be on one’s guard, CP.

bewarianto keep watch, guard, preserve, ward off, CP.

bewarnian= bewarenian

bewāwan7to blow upon, Wa 76. (biwāune =biwāwene)

beweallan7to boil away, Lcd.

bewealwianto wallow, Bo1159.

beweardianto guard, protect: observe closely.

beweaxan7to grow over, cover over, surround, Æ.

beweddendlicrelating to marriage, OEG 1122.

beweddianto betroth, marry, Æ: give security. [‘bewed’]

beweddungf. betrothal, LL 442Ha.

bewefan5to cover over, Lcd3·1464.

42

bewegan5to cover.

bewēled2)poisoned, polluted, ES 38344. [wōl]

bewellanto knead, mix together.

bewendanto turn, turn round, Æ; (refl.) Mt 922:turn one’s attention, convert, Æ. [‘bewend’]

bewenianto entertain, take care of, attend upon.

beweorcan= bewyrcan

beweorpan3to cast, cast down, plunge, throw, Æ, AO: beat, Æ:surround.

beweorðianto adorn, DD 118.

beweotian= bewitian

bewēpan7to weep over, mourn, bewail, Æ; AO. [‘beweep’]

bewēpendliclamentable.

bewēpnian= bewǣpnian

bewerenesf. prohibition, BH 8613.

bewerianto guard, protect, defend, Æ, AO: check, prevent,forbid, Æ.

bewerigendm. protector, Æ.

bewerungf. defence, fortification.

bewestanprep. w. d. or adv. to the west of, Chr.[‘bewest’]

bewīcianto encamp, Chr 894w.

bewindan3to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, B,Mt; AO, CP: brandish (a sword). hēafe b.bewail: turn, wind, revolve.

bewindla(bi-) m. hedge, border, BC (Mdf).

bewitanswv., pres. 3 sg. -wāt, pret. 3 sg. -wiste to keep, care for, watchover, superintend, administer, lead, guide, Æ, AO.

bewitian (eo)to observe, attend to, care for, administer: perform.

bewlātianto look at, behold, LPs3214.

bewlītan1to look round, Gen2925.

bewōpen(pp. of bewēpan) lamented:tearful, weeping.

bewrecan5to drive: drive away, banish: drive round, beatround.

bewrencanto deceive.

bewrēon1,2to cover, hide, cover over, enwrap, protect, clothe, Sol,Met; CP. [‘bewry’]

bewreðianto sustain, support, Rd8121.

bewrītan1to record? Creat 19: scoreround.

bewrīðan1to bind, wind about, surround, envelop.

bewrixl-an, -ianto change: exchange, sell, PPs.

bewunaadj. indecl. accustomed, wont, AO.

bewyddian= beweddian

bewȳled= bewēled

bewyllan(= ie) to boil away, Lcd.

bewylwianto roll down, roll together.

bewȳpð= bewēpð pres. 3 sg. of bewēpan.

bewyrcanto work, construct, surround with, enclose, cover, B; AO,Æ: work in, insert, adorn, Lcd. [‘bework’]

bewyrpan= beweorpan

beyrfeweardianto disinherit, A 13·321.

beyrnan= beiernan

bezera= bæzere

bi, bī(1) = be (prep.);(2) f. = bēo

bi- v. also be-

bīad= bēod

42b

biblioðēcef. biblioðeoco (AO) bibliðeca m. library: bible, Æ.[‘bibliotheca’ (L.)]

bībrēad= bēobrēad

bicce, bicef. ‘bitch,’ Lcd, WW.

biccen= byccen

bicgan (Æ)= bycgan

bicge= bicce

±bīcn-an, -ian (ē, ēa, īe, ȳ)to make a sign, ‘beckon,’ wink, nod, Lk; CP:signify: summon. [bēacn]

+bīcnend(ē), ±bicni(g)end m. indicator, discloser: forefinger.

bīcnendlic, +bīcni(g)endlicallegorical; (gram.) indicative, ÆGr 12414.

bīcnolindicating, indicative, GPH 398193.

±bīcnung (ēa, ē)f. beckoning, nodding: token, symbol, figure, Æ:figurative speech.

bīcwidem. byword, proverb, fable, tale, Æ.[‘bequeath’]

bīdn. lingering, hesitation, delay, halt, Rd.[‘bide’]

±bīdan1(intr.) to stay, continue, live, remain, delay, AO, Ps:(tr. usu. w. g.) wait for, await, expect, Bl,Mt; AO, CP: endure, experience, find: attain, obtain.[‘bide’]

biddan5to ask, entreat, pray, beseech, AO, Bl. b. and bēodan,hālsian to beg and pray: order, command, require, AO, CP.[‘bid’]

+biddan5(often refl.) to beg, ask, pray, Bl, Mt; Æ, CP:worship, Æ, AO. [‘i-bid’]

bidderem. petitioner.

bidenfæt= bydenfæt

biderīp= bedrīp

bideð(CP) pres. 3 sg. of biddan.

bīdfæstfirm, forced to stand out.

bīdingf. abiding place, abode, Gu180.

bīdsteall †m. halt, stand.

bīe= bēo pres. 1 sg. of bēon.

bīecn= bēacen

bīecn- = bīcn-

bīegan (ē, ī, ȳ)to bend, turn, turn back, incline, Bo, Mk: depress,abase, humiliate: subject: persuade, convert: +bȳged bowed down, infirm, Nic 47129. [‘bey,’būgan]

bieldan (æ, e, i, y)to encourage, excite, impel, exhort, confirm, CP, Ma; Æ,AO. [‘bield’; beald]

bieldo (y2)f. boldness, courage, arrogance, confidence, BH; CP.[‘bield’]

bielg= belg

bielw- = bilew-

bīeme (ē, i, ȳ)f. trumpet, CP, WW: tablet, billet.[‘beme’]

bīen= bēan

bīencoddas= bēancoddas

+bierde= +byrde

+bierhtan (e, y)to brighten, be or make bright, illuminate, enlighten, CP:make clear: celebrate. [beorht]

bierhtu (e, eo, i, y)f. brightness, effulgence, brilliance, CP. [beorht]

bierm= bearm

biernan3 (ea, eo, i, y)toburn,’ be on fire, give light, Æ, Lk, Ex,VPs.

biersteð, bierstpres. 3 sg. of berstan.

bierðpres. 3 sg. of beran.

biesen= bisen

biesgian= bysgian

bieter- = biter-

43

bīetl (ē, ī, ȳ)m. ‘beetle,’ mallet, hammer, CP, Jud (y).

bietr- = biter-

bīeð= bēoð pres. pl. of bēon.

bīfēranto feed, ES 41324.

bifianto tremble, be moved, shake, quake, Bo, Ps; Æ.[‘bive’]

bifigendlic(byfg-) terrible, NC 274.

bifungf. trembling, shaking, Æ.

-bifung (eo1)v. eorð-b.

bīfylcen. neighbouring people. [folc]

big= be

big- = be-, bī-, bycg-

bīg- = bīeg-

bige= byge

+bīgednesf. inflection, declension, case, ÆGr.

bīgegnes= bīgengnes

bīgelsm. arch, vault, Æ: inclination.

+bīgendlicinflectional, ÆGr918.

+bīgendnes= +bīgednes

bīgengf. practice, exercise, observance, worship, Æ:cultivation, Æ. [‘bigeng’]

bīgengam. inhabitant: cultivator, Æ: worshipper, Æ:benefactor.

bīgengen. practice, worship.

bīgengerem. worker: worshipper.

bīgengestref. handmaiden, attendant, worshipper, Gl.

bīgengnes,f. application, study.

+bigeð= +bygeð pres. 3 sg. of +bycgan.

bīgingf. bending, WW 21638.

bigleaf- (eo, i) = bīleof-

bīgnesf. power of bending, bending. [bīegan]

+bīgnes (ȳ)f. frequented place, assembly? EPs 11727.

+bigð= +bigeð

bīgyrdelm. girdle, belt, purse, Æ, Mt: treasury.[‘bygirdle’]

bigytan= begietan

bihianda(MtL 527) = behindan

bīhst= bȳhst pres. 2 sg. of būgan.

+bihðf. abode? Gu 346. [cp. byht]

bil= bill

bilcettan= bealcettan

bildan= bieldan

+bildebold, brave, Æ. [beald]

bilem. ‘bill,’ beak, trunk (of an elephant), WW:prow.

bīle= bȳle

bīlefa= bīleofa

bilehwīt== bilewit

bīleofa (i2)m., bīleofen f. support, sustenance, food, nourishment, Æ,WW: money, pay. [‘bylive’; libban]

bilēofianto support, feed upon, Guth347.

bilewet== bilewit

bilewitinnocent, pure, simple, sincere, honest, BH, Mt; Æ, CP:calm, gentle, merciful, gracious: plausible.[‘bilewhit’], adv. -līce.

bilewitnesf. mildness, simplicity, innocence, purity, Æ, CP.

bilgesleht= billgesliht

bilgst, bilhstpres. 2 sg. of belgan.

bilgðpres. 3 sg. of belgan.

bilherge= billere

bīlibb-, bīlif- = bīleof-

bilig= belg

biliw- = bilew-

43b

billn. ‘bill,’ chopper, battle-axe, falchion, sword,B, WW.

billerem. ‘bibulta’ (plant), WW.

billgeslihtn. clashing of swords, battle, †Chr 937.

billhetem. murderous hate, strife, An 78.

+bilodhaving a bill or beak. [bile]

bil-swæðn. (nap. -swaðu) sword track, wound, Ex 329.

bilw- = bilew-

bīlyht= bȳliht

bīma(m.?), bīme = bīeme

bin= binn

bīnamam. pronoun, A 8·313.

+bindn. binding, fetter: costiveness.

±bindansv3 to tie, ‘bind,’ fetter, fasten,restrain, Æ, Bl, Mt, Jn; AO, CP: adorn.

bindef. head-band? KC 6·133. [‘bind’]

bindele, -ellef. binding: bandage.

binderem. ‘binder,’ Rd 286.

bindingf. binding, OEG 324b.

binn, binnef. ‘bin,’ basket, crib, manger, Bl, LkL.

binnanI. prep. (w. d. a.) within, in, inside of, into.

II.adv. inside, within, less than, during, whilst.[‘bin’]

binne= binn

bintpres. 3 sg. of bindan.

bio- = beo-, bi-

biosmrung= bismrung

birce= beorc,beorce

bird(LkLR) = bridd

+bird= +byrd

birele= byrele

birenf. she-bear, OET (Ct).

birg== byrg

birgð, birhðpres. 3 sg. of beorgan.

birht- = bierht-

birig= byrig

birig- = byrg-

birihte (y)prep. w. d. near, beside, An850.

birihto= bierhtu

birle= byrele

birnan= beornan

birst, birsteð pres. 3 sg. of berstan.

birst pres. 2 sg., bir(e)ð pres. 3 sg. ofberan.

biryhte= birihte

bisæcn? m? wallet, MtR 1010. [L. bisaccium]

bīsæccontested, disputed, LL.

bīsǣcf. visit, Gu 188.

bisceop (o2)m. ‘bishop,’ CP: high-priest, chief priest(of the Jews), heathen priest, AO, MkL.

bisceopcyn (o2)n. episcopal (high-priestly) stock.

bisceopdōmm. episcopate, bishopric: ex-communication.

bisceopealderm. high priest, HL.

bisceopfolgoðm. episcopate, GD 6531.

bisceopgegyrelanmpl. episcopal robes, BH 902.

bisceophādm. ‘bishophood,’ office of bishop, ordination as bishop,episcopate, bishopric, CPPs.

bisceophādungf. episcopal ordination, ÆL 31286.

bisceophāmm. bishop’s estate, EC 365.

bisceophēafodlīn (o2)n. head ornament worn by bishops, WW 15223.

bisceophīred (o)m. clergy subject to a bishop.

44

bisceopianto confirm, LL. [‘bishop’]

bisceopland (o)n. episcopal or diocesan land, LL 17310.

bisceoplicbishoply,’ episcopal, BH.

bisceoprīcen. ‘bishopric,’ diocese, province of a bishop,BH.

bisceoproccm. bishop’s rochet, dalmatic, Lcd 3·20226.

bisceoprōdf. bishop’s cross.

bisceopscīr, -scȳrf. diocese: episcopate.

bisceop-seld, -setl, -seðln. bishop’s seat or see, bishopric.

bisceopseonoðm. synod of bishops, A 11·81.

bisceopstōlm. episcopal see, bishopric, KC. [‘bishopstool’]

bisceopsunum. godson at abishopingor confirmation.

bisceopðēnungf. office of a bishop, BH.

bisceopungf. confirmation, Æ.

bisceopwīten. fine payable to a bishop? (BT), forced entertaining of abishop? (Lieb: v. LL 2·667).

bisceopwyrtf. bishop’s-wort, betony, vervain, marshmallow.

bisceopwyrtil (o2)vervain, WW 13441.

biscep== bisceop

bisceran= bescieran

biscerian(i2, y2) = bescierian

biscop== bisceop

biscup= bisceop

bisegu= bysgu

bisen, bisene (y)fn. example, pattern, model, JnLR; Æ, AO, CP:similitude, parable, parallel: rule, command, precept.[‘bysen’]

bīsene (y)blind, MtL; NC 274; JAW 22. [‘bisson’?]

±bisenian (ie, y)to give, set an example, instruct by example, Bo:follow an example or pattern, CP: express figuratively.[‘byen’ vb.]

bisenungf. example, pattern, Æ (y).

bisesm. the extra day intercalated in leap year, Men 32. [L. bissextus]

±bisgianto occupy, employ, Æ, Bo; CP: trouble, afflict,Lcd, Met. [‘busy’]

bisgu, bisiguf. occupation, labour, CP, Æ (yse): affliction,trouble.

bisgungf. business, occupation, care, CP.

bisig (y)‘busy,’ occupied, diligent, Ma, Sol.

bisignesf. ‘business,’ MtL (Cont. p. xx).

bismær- = bismer-

bisme= besma

bismer (y)nmf. disgrace, scandal, shame, mockery, insult, reproach, scorn,AO, Bl; CP: filthiness, defilement, Æ (y). tō bismereignominiously, shamefully: blasphemy: infamousdeed, AO. [‘bismer’]

bismerfulinfamous, disgraceful, ignominious, shameful, Æ (y).

bismerglēow (y)n. shameful lust, Æ.

±bismerian (y)to mock, revile, illtreat, blaspheme, Mk; AO.[‘bismer’ vb.]

bismeriendm. mocker, KGl 298.

bismerlēasblameless, Cr 1326 (y).

bismerlēoðn. scurrilous song, Gl.

44b

bismerlicshameful, ignominious, contemptuous, AO: ridiculous,frivolous. adv. -līce.

bismernesf. pollution; insult; contemptibleness.

bismer-sprǣc, -spǣcf. blasphemy, G.

±bismerung (y)mockery, scorn: blasphemy: infamy,disrepute, AO.

bismerword2)n. reproach, insult, LL 1011.

bismor= bismer

bism(o)r- = bismer-

bisn- = bisen-

+bisneref. imitator, DR 457.

bīspell(big-) n. example, proverb, Æ: parable, fable, allegory,story, MtL; CP. [‘byspel’]

bīspellbōc(big-) f. book of Proverbs, Æ.

bissextus, gen.-te the intercalary day of leap year: leap year.[L.]

bistpres. 2 sg. of bēon.

bīst= bīdst, pres. 2 sg. of bīdan.

biswic= beswic

bitpres. 3 sg. of biddan.

bītpres. 3 sg. of (1) bīdan;(2) bītan.

bitam. I.bit,’ morsel, piece, Jn; Æ.

II.biter, wild beast.

±bītan1tobite,’ tear, B, Rd; Æ: cut,wound: (+) dash down, MkL 918.

bitem. ‘bite,’ sting, AO, Lcd: sword-cut, Ap,B: cancer.

bitelam. ‘beetle,’ Gl.

biterbitter,’ sharp, cutting, Gu; Æ: stinging,PPs 11712: exasperated,angry, embittered: painful, disastrous, virulent, cruel,B, Bl. adv. -līce, Mt.

bitere= bitre

±biterianto be or become bitter, CP: make bitter.[‘bitter’ vb.]

biternesf. ‘bitterness,’ grief, El; Æ, CP.

biterwyrdebitter in speech, Æ.

biterwyrtdrencm. drink of bitter herbs, WW 11418.

bītl= bīetl

bitmǣlumpiecemeal, bit by bit, ÆGr23910.

bitoln. bridle.

bītolm. beetle (insect). [bītan]

Entry supplied from first edition.

bitor= biter

bitrebitterly, sharply, painfully, severely: very.

bitres, bittresgsmn. of biter.

bitstpres. 2 sg. of biddan.

bītstpres. 2 sg. of bīdan and bītan.

bittI. pres. 3 sg. of (1) biddan;(2) beodan.

II.= bytt

bīttpres. 3 sg. of bītan.

+bittn. biting, gnashing, Æ.

bitter== biter

bittor= biter

bittre= bitre

bitula= bitela

biðpres. 3 sg. of bēon.

biwāune v. bewāwan.

bīwistfm. sustenance, food, provision, necessaries, Bo, Æ.[‘bewiste’]

bīword (u)n. proverb, household word: adverb, A8·3137.

bīwyrden. ‘byword,’ proverb, WW.

bixen= byxen

bizantm. bezant (a gold coin). [L. byzanteum]

45

blācI. (ǣ) bright, shining, glittering, flashing, Rd:pale, pallid, wan, AO, CP. [blīcan;‘bleak,’ tobleach’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of blīcan.

blac= blæc

blācernn. lamp, candle, light, CP (ǣ).

blāchlēorwith pale cheeks.

blācianto turn pale, Æ.

blācungf. a turning pale, pallor, Æ.

bladesianto flame, blaze, be hot: emit an odour, OEG 554.

bladesnung(at-) f. odour, WW 4051.

bladesung(at-, æt-) f. shining, lightning, EPs 7619.

blæc (a)I.blackdark, B, BH, Æ.

II.n. ink, LL, WW. [‘bleck’]

blǣc== blāc

blǣcanto bleach, whiten. [blāc]

blæccef. black matter, OEG 652.

blǣcen.? irritation of the skin, leprosy, Lcd.

blǣcernleoht (ā)n. lantern-light.

blæcfexedeblack-haired, ÆH 1·45616. [feax]

blæcgymmm. jet, BH 2616.

blæchorn (e)n. ink-horn, IM 12818.

blǣcof. pallor, Lcd.

blæcpyttm. bleaching-pit? EC 383´.

blǣcðrustfeln. leprosy, Cp 103b.

blædn. (nap. bladu) ‘blade,’ WW: leaf, Gen.

blǣd (ē)I. m. blowing, blast: inspiration, Æ: breath,spirit, Æ: life, mind: glory, dignity, splendour:prosperity, riches, success.

II.= blēd I.

blǣdāgenderenowned, B 1013.

blǣdbyligm. bellows, WW 24133.

blǣddæg †m. day of prosperity.

blædderwærcm. pain in the bladder, Lcd.

blæddre= blǣdre

±blǣdfæstglorious, prosperous.

+blǣdfæstnesf. provision, sustenance, ÆL 23b492.

blǣdgifa †m. giver of prosperity.

blǣdhornm. trumpet, Æ.

blǣdnesf. blossom, fruit, A 8·311. [blēd]

blǣdre (ē)f. blister, pimple, AO: ‘bladder,’ Lcd. [blāwan]

blǣdwelam. abundant riches, Cr 1392.

blǣgef. gudgeon, bleak, WW. [‘blay’]

blægettan (a)to cry, GD 27812.

blǣhǣwenlight blue.

blǣs= blǣst

blǣsbelg (OET 28)= blǣstbelg

blæse (a)f. firebrand, torch, lamp, Æ, Jn. [‘blaze’]

blæserem. incendiary, LL.

blǣshornm. blowing-horn, trumpet, LL 194 (8).

blǣstm. blowing, ‘blast’ (of wind), breeze,Ex: flame.

blǣstanto blow, Andr 12330:rush? (v. BT).

blǣstbelgm. bellows, Gl.

blǣstmm? flame, blaze, MFH 907.

blǣtantobleat,’ ÆGr, Rd.

blætesung= bladesung

blǣts- = blēts-

blǣwen= blǣhǣwen

45b

blǣwest, blǣwstpres. 2 sg., blǣw(e)ð pres. 3 sg. of blāwan.

blagettan= blægettan

blanpret. 3 sg. of blinnan.

blanca †m. (white?) horse, B. [‘blonk’]

±blandn. blending, mixture, confusion, turmoil.

±blandan7to blend, mix, mingle, Rd. [‘bland’]

blandenfeaxgrizzly-haired, grey-haired, old. [blandan]

blannpret. 3 sg. of blinnan.

blase= blæse

blasere= blæsere

blāstbelg= blǣstbelg

blaster= plaster

blātlivid, pale, wan, ghastly: low, hoarse (sound)?An 1279. [cp. blēat]

blātanto be livid, pale.

Entry supplied from first edition.

blātelividly, pallidly, Met.

blatesnung= bladesnung

blātianto be livid, pale, Gen 981(GK).

±blāwan7 (ō)(tr. or intr.) toblow,’ breathe, Mt, Lk,Jn: be blown, sound: inflate: (+) kindle,inflame, WW 20814: (+) spit, MkLR733.

blāwendm. inspirer, ÆH 2·4788.

blāwerem. ‘blower,’ CP.

blāwungf. ‘blowing,’ blast, Æ: inflation.

bleac= blæc

blēatmiserable? Gu 963. [‘blete’]. adv. blēate, B2824.

blēaðgentle, shy, cowardly, timid, Rd: slothful, inactive,effeminate, AO. [‘blethe’; Ger. blöde]

blec== blæc

blēce= blǣce

blēcðavitiligo,’ WW 5328.

bled= blæd

blēd- = blēt-

blēdI. (ǣ) f. shoot, branch, flower, blossom, leaf, foliage,fruit, Mt, Lcd; CP: harvest, crops. [‘blede’;blōwan]

II.= blǣd I.

blēdantobleed,’ let blood, Sol.

blēdhwætgrowing quickly or profusely? Rd29.

blēdre= blǣdre

bleduf. dish, bowl, goblet, Æ.

blegen, blegnef. ‘blain,’ boil, blister, ulcer, Lcd.

blencanto deceive, cheat, Mod. [‘blench’]

blēnd (e)pret. 3 sg. of blandan.

blend-an, -ianto blind, deprive of sight, Bo: deceive.[‘blend’]

blendnesf. blindness, DR 385.

blentpres. 3 sg. of (1) blendan,(2) blandan.

±blēon. gs. blēos, ds. blēo, gp. blēo(na), dip. blēom, blēo(w)umcolour, Bo; CP: appearance, form, Sol.[‘blee’]

blēobord †n. coloured board, chess-board.

blēobrygdn? combination of colours, scintillation, Ph 292. [bregdan]

blēocræftm. art of embroidery, WW 3549.

+blēodbeautiful, Cr 909.

bleodu= bledu

blēofæstnesf. ‘deliciæ,’ RPs13811.

blēofāgvariegated, Gl.

blēoh= blēo

blēometem. dainty food, GD 9918.

46

blēonagp. of blēo.

blēorēadpurple, WW.

blēostǣningf. tesselated pavement, WW 44410.

blēotpret. 3 sg. of (1) blātan,(2) blōtan.

bleoumdip. of blēo.

blēowpret. 3 sg. of (1) blāwan,(2) blōwan.

blēowumdp. of blēo.

blere, blerigbald, WW.

blese= blæse

blētpret. 3 sg. of (1) blātan,(2) blōtan.

blētan= blǣtan

±blētsianto consecrate, ordain, Mt, JnL (oe): ‘bless,’give thanks, adore, extol, Da, Ps, Lk: sign with thecross, Æ: pronounce or make happy, Æ. [blōd]

blētsingbōcf. blessing-book, benedictional, EC 250.

blētsingsealmm. the Benedicite, RB 3618.

blētstpres. 2 sg. of blōtan.

blētsungf. consecration, Chr: ‘blessing,’benediction, Chr; Æ: favour (of God),Bl, VPs.

blēw= blēow pret. 3 sg. of blāwan.

blēwðpres. 3 sg. of blōwan.

blīcan1to glitter, shine, gleam, sparkle, dazzle, Sol:appear, Sol 144.[‘blik’]

bliccettanto glitter, quiver, Gl.

bliccettungf. glittering, shining, VPs.

blicem. exposure, LL 5[34].

blicgan= blycgan

blīcianto shine, OEG 1499.

blīcðpres. 3 sg. of blīcan.

blīds= bliss

blinimperat. of blinnan.

blindblind,’ Mk; CP, Æ: dark, obscure, opaque,DD; Æ: internal, not showing outwardly:unintelligent: not stinging, WW 32229. adv.-līce blindly, rashly, AO.

blindborenborn blind, JnL 932.

+blinfellianto blind, blindfold, HL 276.

-blindianv. of-b.

blindnesf. blindness, Æ.

blinn †n? cessation.

±blinnan3to cease, leave off, rest from, Mt; CP: lose,forfeit: be vacant (bishopric). [‘blin’; be,linnan]

blinnesf. cessation, intermission, LL.

blis (CP)= bliss

blisa= blysa

bliscan= blyscan

blisgerem. incendiary. [blysige]

blissm. ‘bliss,’ merriment, happiness, Bl; CP:kindness, friendship, grace, favour, Met: cause ofhappiness, Ps. [blīðe]

±blissian(intr.) to be glad, rejoice, exult, CP, Lk; Æ: (tr.)make happy, gladden, endow, †Hy: applaud, ANS109·306. [‘bliss’]

blissigjoyful, RPs 1129.

blissigendlicexulting, ÆH 1·35411.

blissungf. exultation, EPs6413.

blīð== blīðe

blīðeI.blithe,’ joyous, cheerful, pleasant, Æ, AO, CP:gracious, well-disposed, friendly,46b kind, El: agreeable, willing: quiet, peaceful,gentle, Ps: (+b. occurs at Guth 1619).

II.adv. Ps.

blīðelicgentle, pleasant, glad. adv. -līce (Lk).[‘blithely’]

blīðemōdglad, cheerful: well-wishing, friendly.

blīðheorthappy, joyful: gracious.

+blīðianto make glad, RPs914.

blīðnesf. joy, gladness, pleasure, Lcd; AO.[‘blitheness’]

blīðs== bliss

blīwum= blēo(w)um, dp. of blēo.

blod= bold

blōdn. ‘blood,’ Æ, G, Lcd; AO, CP: vein.

blōd-dolg, -dolhn. bleeding wound, Lcd.

blōddrynem. bloodshed, AO 1623.

blōdegesam. bloody horror, Ex 477.

+blōdegian= blōdgian

blōdenbloody, WW 21735?

blōdfāgblood-stained, bloody.

blōdgemangn. a blood-mixture, WW 2207.

blōdgemengedblood-stained, W 18211.

blōdgēot= blōdgȳte

blōdgēotendm. shedder of blood, LPs5016.

blōdgēotendebloody, LPs 58.

±blōdgianto be bloodthirsty, WW 21543: make bloody.

blōdgytem. bloodshed, AO.

blōdhrǣcungf. spitting of blood, WW 1136.

blōdhrēowsanguinary, cruel, Ps.

blōdigbloody,’ WW; AO.

blōdigtōðbloody-toothed, B 2083.

blōd-lǣs, -læswuf. blood-letting, bleeding.

blōdlǣstīdf. time for blood-letting, Lcd55a.

blōdlǣterem. blood-letter, WW.

blōdlēasbloodless, ÆGr5614.

blōd-orc, -mōnað= blōtorc, etc.

blōdrēadblood-red.

blōdrēow= blōdhrēow

blōdrynem. issue of blood, bloody flux: bursting of ablood-vessel, AO 28827.

blōdsæx (e)n. lancet, Gl.

blodscēawungf. supply of blood? (BT) Lcd83a.

blōdsetensomething to stop bleeding, Lcd.

blōdsihtef. flowing of blood, Lcd64a.

blōdðigenf. tasting of blood, LL.

blōdwīten. blood-offering, LPs154.

blōdyrnendehaving an issue of blood, BH 7816b.

blōmam. lump of metal, mass, Gl.

blonpret. 3 sg. of blinnan.

blonca= blanca

blond- = bland-

blonnpret. 3 sg. of blinnan.

blōsa, blōsma= blōstma

blōstbǣre= blōstmbǣre

blōstm(Æ), blōstma mf. ‘blossom,’ flower, fruit, Bl,Lcd.

blōstmbǣre(Æ), -bǣrende flower-bearing.

blōstmfrēolsm. floral festival, OEG 4720.

blōstmiantoblossom,’ bloom, BH.

±blōtn. sacrifice, AO. [blōd]

blōt- = blōd-

47

blōtan7(and ? wv) to sacrifice, kill for sacrifice, AO, CP.

blōterem. sacrificer, GPH 39899.

blōtmōnaðm. month of sacrifice (8 Oct.-8 Nov.), November.

blōtorcm. sacrificial vessel, GPH 397.

blōtspīungf. spitting of blood, WW 1137.

blōtungf. sacrifice, AO 10216.

±blōwanI. sv7 toblow,’ flower, flourish,blossom, Lcd.

II.= blāwan

blōwendlicblooming, WW 24028.

blunnenpp., blunnon pret. pl. of blinnan.

-blycganv. ā-b.

blys, blyss= bliss

blysam. firebrand, torch, Æ.

blyscanrutilare,’ HGl 43475(v. OEG 1196 and ‘blush’).

blyse f.= blysa

blysere= blæsere

blysianto burn, blaze, PPs178.

blysige= blyse

blyssian (Æ)= blissian

blȳðe= blīðe

blȳðelīce= blīðelīce

= bā, nafn. of bēgen.

bōcI. fn. ds. and nap. bēc ‘beech’-tree, WW;Mdf: beech-nut, NC 274: ‘book,’ writing, Bible,Bl, Jn, CP; AO, Æ. Crīstes b. gospel: deed,charter, conveyance, LL.

II.pret. 3 sg. of bacan.

bōcæcerasmpl. freehold lands.

bōcblæc (e)n. ink, W 2251.

bōcce= bēce

bōc-cest,-cist(e) f. book-chest.

bōccræftm. learning, Bo. [‘bookcraft’]

bōccræftigbook-learned.

bōcerem. scholar, scribe, writer, Æ.

bōcfelln. parchment, vellum, LL. [‘bookfell’]

bōcfōddern. bookcase, WW 19413.

bōcgesamnungf. library, WW 20316.

bōcgestrēonn. library, BH.

bōchordn. library, WW. [‘bookhoard’]

bōchūsn. library, WW 18535.

±bōcianto grant by charter: supply with books.

bōclædenn. literary Latin, learned language.

bōclandn. land held by written title, LL; Æ, AO. v. LL2·323. [‘bookland’]

bōclārf. book-lore, learning.

bōcleden= bōclæden

bōclicof or belonging to a book, Æ: biblical, scriptural. b.stæf ‘ars liberalis,’ HGl503.

bōconpret. pl. of bacan.

bōcrǣderem. reader of books, WW 43925.

bōcrǣdingf. reading of books, WW.

bōcrēadred colour used in illuminating manuscripts,vermilion, WW.

bōcrēdef. reading of books, A 10·143101.

bōcrihtn. right given by will or charter, LL 444 (1).

bōcscyldm. beech-wood shield, TC 5615.

bōcstæfm. nap. -stafas letter, character, El. [‘bocstaff’;Ger. buchstabe]

bōcstigelf. beech-wood stile, KC 5·7025.

bōc-tǣcung, -taluf. teaching or narrative, written in books, LL.

bōctrēown. beech-tree, Æ.

bōcweorcn. study of books, LL (31418).

47b

bōcwudum. beech-wood, Rd41106.

±bod(+ exc. N) n. command, message, precept, Bo, Hy; Æ:preaching. [‘bode,’ ‘i-bod’; Ger. gebot]

bodam. messenger, herald, apostle, angel, Æ, CP: prophet.[‘bode’; Ger. bote]

bodan= botm

bodepret. of bōgan.

bodeg= bodig

bodenpp. of bēodan.

boderem. teacher, NG.

±bodianto tell, proclaim, announce, †Hy; AO, CP: preach,Mt; Æ, CP: foretell, El: boast.[‘bode’]

bodiendm. proclaimer, teacher, preacher.

bodign. ‘body,’ trunk, frame, bodily presence, Æ, BH,etc., CP: main part, Lcd.

bodigendlicto be celebrated, ÆL 7·232.

bodlācn. decree, ordinance, Chr1129.

±bodscipe †m. command: message.

bodungf. message, recital, preaching, Æ: interpretation:assertiveness, RB 13622.

bodungdægm. Annunciation Day, ÆH 1·20026.

bōgm. arm, shoulder, Æ; CP: ‘bough,’ twig,branch, Mt; CP: offspring. [būgan]

bogam. ‘bow,’ (weapon), Gn; Æ: arch, arched place,vault, B: rainbow, Æ: folded parchment.[cp. Ger. bogen]

bōga= bōg

bōganto boast, RB.

boganet= bogenett

bogefōdderm. quiver, WW 14319.

bogenI. name of a plant, Lcd.

II.pp. of būgan.

bogenettn. wicker basket with a narrow neck for catchingfish, WW.

bogetungf. curve, WW 35515.

bōgh= bōg

bōgianI. ±(intr.) to dwell, Æ: (tr.) toinhabit.

II.= bōgan

bogihtfull of bends, MtL 714.

bōginceln. small bough, OEG.

bōgung(bōung) f. boastfulness, arrogance, display, Æ.

bōh= bōg

bōhscyldm. shoulder shield, EC 226´.

bohtepret. 3 sg. of bycgan.

bōhtimbern. building timber, AS 13. [bōgian, ES 42·172]

bōlan= bōgan

bol?m. bole, trunk, Lcd 143a.

bolcam. gangway of a ship.

bold(= botl) n. house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle,B: temple. [‘bold’]

boldāgend †m. homestead-owner.

boldgestrēon(botl) † household goods.

boldgetælcollection of houses: (political) district, county,province, GD.

boldgetimbru †npl. houses.

boldweard(botl-) m. housekeeper, steward, Æ.

boldwela †m. wealth: splendid dwelling, paradise, heaven:village, Gen 1799. (botl-)

48

bolgenpp. of belgan.

bolgenmōdenraged.

bollam., bolle f. ‘bowl,’ cup, pot, beaker, measure, ÆL, Jn,Lcd.

bolstermn. ‘bolster,’ head-pillow, cushion,B; CP.

+bolstrianto support with pillows, prop up, A 8·308.

boltm. ‘bolt’: cross-bow for throwing bolts or arrows,WW.

bolttimbern. building timber, AS 13. [botl; v. ES 42172]

bōnI. f. ornament, Chr1063d.

II.= bōgan

bon- = ban-

bond- = band-

bōndam. householder, LL: freeman, plebeian;husband. [‘bond’]

bōndelandn. land held by a bōnda, Chr777e. [ON. bōndi]

bōne= bēn

+bōnianto polish, burnish, TC. [Ger. bohnen]

bonn== bann

borborer, gimlet, Gl: lancet,scalpel, graving tool, Gl. [borian]

boram. ruler, Sat 500. [?rǣdbora]

borcenpret. 3 sg. of beorcan.

borcianto bark.

bordn. ‘board,’ plank, Æ, Gen: table, Ps:side of a ship, Gen: ship, El, Gn:shield, El.

bordam. embroidery, ornament, Gl.

bordclāðm. table-cloth, OEG 5622.

bordgelācn. weapon, dart, Cr 769.

bordhæbbendeshield-bearing, B 2895.

bordhagam. cover of shields, El 652.

bordhrēoða(ē) † m. shield-ornament: phalanx.

bordrandm. shield, B 2559.

bordrimam. rim, edge.

bordriðiga stream running in a channel made of planks? (BT), EC45011.

bordstæðn. sea-shore, An 442.

bordðacam. shield-covering, testudo, Gl:board for roofing, WW.

bordweallm. wall of shields, phalanx: buckler, shield: side ofship, Rd 346.

bordwudum. shield, B 1243.

borenpp. of beran.

borettanto brandish, Gl.

borgm. pledge, security, bail, debt, obligation, LL(v. 2·331; 641); CP: bondsman: debtor.[‘borrow’ sb.]

borgbrycem. breach of surety, LL.

borgenpp. of beorgan.

borggeldam. borrower: lender.

borgiantoborrow,’ Mt, Ps: lend: be suretyfor, OEG 3812.

borgiendm. lender, usurer.

borg-sorg(burg-) f. trouble on account of lending or security, Rim 63.

borgweddn. pledge, WW 27916.

borh== borg

borhfæstfast bound, HL 18254.

±borhfæstanto bind by pledge or surety.

borhhandfm. security, surety (person), Æ.

48b

borhlēaswithout a pledge, without security, LL 230[5].

borianto bore, perforate.

borlīcevery, extremely, fitly, excellently, A 8·302, 307, 329.

born= barn, pret. 3 sg. of biernan.

+borsnung= +brosnung

borstenpp. of berstan.

borðor= beorðor

bōsigm? n? stall, crib, LkLR. [‘boosy’]

bōsm(CP), bōsum m. ‘bosom,’ breast, womb, Æ:surface, An: ship’s hold, Gen.

bōsmigsinuous, OEG 82.

bōtf. help, relief, advantage, remedy, An, Da, Lcd; AO:compensation for an injury or wrong, LL (v. 2·336):(peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation,penance, repentance, Bl; CP. tō bōte toboot,’besides, moreover. [Ger. busse]

bōtan= bētan

bōtettanto improve, repair.

botianto get better.

±botl(CP, Æ) == bold

bōtlēasunpardonable, not to be atoned for by bōt.

botmm. ‘bottom,’ ground, foundation, B, WW:abyss, Gen.

bōtwyrðepardonable, that can be atoned for by bōt. [cp. bōtlēas]

bōð= bōgeð pres. 3 sg. of bōgan.

boðenmn? rosemary: darnel, Æ: thyme, GPH 390.

bōung= bōgung

boxmn. box-tree, WW: ‘box,’ case, Mt.[L. buxus]

boxtrēown. box-tree, ÆGr2019.

braccasmp. breeches, Lcd3·19828. [L.]

bracce (Mdf)= bræc I.

brachwīlf. moment, A 8·318.

-bracianv. ā-b.

brādI. comp. brādra, brǣdra ‘broad,’ flat, open, extended,spacious, wide, Gen, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: ample, copious,B; El.

II.n. breadth, Rim 13?

brādæxf. broad axe, Gl.

brādbrim †n. wide sea.

brādefar and wide, broadly, widely.

brādelēacn. leek, Gl.

brādhandf. palm of the hand, WW 26434.

brādianto extend, reach, AO 23410.

brādlāstæxf. broad axe, Gl.

brādlingaflatly, with the hand open.

brādnessf. breadth, greatness, extent, surface, Æ:liberality.

brādpanne= brǣdepanne

bræcI. a strip of unfilled land? (BT), KC.

II.= pret. 3 sg. of brecan.

brǣcI. (±) n. catarrh, cough.

II.f. breaking, destruction, ÆL 5292.

III.= brēc nap. of brōc I.

bræccebreeches, OET. [L.]

brǣccoðuf. falling sickness, epilepsy, WW 11227.

+brǣceo= brǣc I.

49

brǣcdrenc (ē)cough medicine, WW 35188.

bræclianto cackle, make a noise, GD 23612.

brǣconpret. pl. of brecan.

±brǣcsēocepileptic, lunatic.

brǣdI. f. breadth, width, AO. [brād]

II.f. flesh, Ph 240. [OHG.brāt]

III.m. trick, fraud, deceit, craft. [= *brægd; ‘braid’]

IV.pret. 3 sg. of brēdan, bregdan.

V.pres. 3 sg. and pp. of brǣdan.

brǣd- = brægd- (bregd-)

±brǣdan (e)I. to make broad, extend, spread, stretch out, BH;AO: be extended, rise, grow. [‘brede’; brād]

II.to roast, toast, bake, broil, cook, WW. [‘brede’;Ger. braten]

brǣdem. roast meat, WW. [‘brede’; Ger.braten]

-brǣdelsv. ofer-b.

brǣdepannef. frying-pan (v. WW 363n3).

brǣdingI. f. extension, Bo466: bedding, bed, DR.

II.f. roast meat, OEG 3760.

brǣdingpanne= brǣdepanne

brǣdīsenn. ‘scalpellum,’ Gl, WW.

brǣdra v. brād.

brǣdu, brǣdof. breadth, width, extent, Ps. [‘brede’]

+brægd= brǣd III.

brægdan= bregdan

brægdbogam. deceitful bow, Cr 765.

brægden (e)I. (±) deceitful, crafty, AO. adv. -līce. [bregdan]

II.fraud.

brægdnes(ǣd-) f. fraud, cunning.

brægdwīscrafty, Gu 58. [bregd]

brægen (a, c)n. ‘brain,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ, CP.

brægenpannef. brain-pan, skull, OEG 2815.

brægensēocbrain-sick, mad, OEG.

brægn= brægen

brægnloca(brægn-) m. brain-house, head, Rd 7221.

brægpanne= brægenpanne

bræhtm (A)= breahtm

bræmbel, brǣmel== brēmel

brǣme (NG)= brēme

brǣr (ē)= brēr

bræsn. ‘brass,’ bronze, Æ.

bræsenbrazen,’ of brass, LPs; Æ.

bræsianto do work in brass, make of brass, ÆGr 21517.

bræsne= bresne

brǣðm. odour, scent, stink, exhalation, vapour, AO.[‘breath’]

brǣw (ēa)m. eye-brow, eye-lid, BH, Lcd, Ps, WW; CP.[‘bree’]

bragen= brægen

brahtan= brohton pret. pl. of bringan.

brand (ō)m. fire, flame, B; Æ: ‘brand,’ torch,JnL, Da; Æ: sword, B.

brandhātburning hot, ardent.

brandhord (o1)n? treasure exciting ardent desires (BT); care, anxiety(GK), Rim 46.

brand-īren, -īsenn. fire-dog, trivet, grate, WW. [‘brandise’]

brandōm (o1)m. ‘rubigo,’ WW 4414.

brandrād(o2, e2) f. fire-dog, trivet, Gl.

brandridam. fire-grate, WW 26626.

brandstæfn (o1)high-prowed? An 504. [= brant-?]

49b

brangpret. 3 sg. of bringan.

brant † (o)deep, steep, high, An, El. [‘brant’]

branwyrtf. whortleberry plant, WW 13323.

brasian= bræsian

+brastl(-sl) n. crackling (of flames), DD, W.

brastlian(-sl) to roar, rustle, crackle, Æ. [‘brastle’;Ger. prasseln]

brastlungf. crackling, rustling, crashing, Æ.

brattm. cloak, MtL 540. [‘bratt’]

brēacpret. 3 sg. of brūcan.

brēadn. bit, crumb, morsel: ‘bread,’ JnL.

+breadian= +bredian

brēag= brǣw

breahtmI. (bearhtm; æ, e, eo, y) m. cry, noise, revelry.

II.= bearhtm

breahtmian(earht) to creak, resound.

breahtmungf. ‘convolatus,’ WW 3763.

breahtumhwæt= bearhtmhwæt

breard= brerd

brēat- = brēot-

brēaðbrittle, Lcd1·2607.

brēaw= brǣw

brēawernn. brew-house, WW 14529.

brēcfp. breeches, Lcd, RB. [‘breech’; v. ES38·345]

+brecn. noise, sound, CP.

±brēc= ±brǣc I.

±brecanI. sv4 tobreak,’ shatter, burst,tear, B, Bl, Ps: curtail, injure, violate, destroy,oppress, B, Da, KC; AO, CP: break into, rush into, storm,capture (city), Ma; CP: press, force: breakor crash through, burst forth, spring out, An, Ph: subdue,tame, CP.

II.to roar? Cr 951. [ON.braka]

brēchrægln. breeches, PPs10828.

brecmǣlum= brytmǣlum

±brecnesf. breach, EPs.

-brecðv. ǣ-,eodor-b.

brecðam. broken condition. mōdes b. sorrow of heart, B 171.

brecungf. ‘breaking,’ LkR.

bredn. surface: board, plank, CP: tablet, Æ.[‘bred’]

brēd= (1) brȳd,(2) brād,(3) brǣd III.

brēdanI. to produce, or cherish, a brood, Æ.[‘breed’]

II. (±)= bregdan

III. (±)= brǣdan I. and II.

breden (i, y)of boards, wooden, Æ.

brēdendedeceitful, cunning, AO. [bregdan]

brēdettan= brogdettan

+bredian † (ea)to regenerate, restore.

brēdi(ng)panne= brǣdepanne

brēdīsern= brǣdīsen

bredweallm. wall of boards, palisade, ES 20·148.

bredwian (eo)to strike down, trample.

+brēfanto write down, A 8·30811. [cp. Ger. brief]

brēg(VPs) = brǣw

brega (Æ)= brego

brēganto alarm, frighten, terrify, Lk; Æ, CP. [‘bree’;brōga]

bregd= brǣd III.

+bregdI. n. movement, change, Ph 57.

II.= brǣd III.

bregdan3(brēd-) to move quickly, pull, shake, swing, throw(wrestling), draw (sword), drag,50 B, Ma: bend, weave, ‘braid,’ knit, jointogether, ÆGr: change colour, vary, be transformed,Ex, Sol, Gu: bind, knot: (intr.) move, be pulled:flash, Æ. up b. bring up (a charge): (+)scheme, feign, pretend: (+) draw breath, breathe.

bregden= brægden

+bregdnesf. trouble, affliction, MF 162.

+bregdstafasmp. learned arts, Sol 2.

bregen= brægen

brēgendlicterrible, RPs463.

brēgh= brǣw

brēgnesf. fear, terror.

brego † (eo)m. ruler, chief, king, Lord. b. engla, mancynnes God.

bregorīcen. kingdom, Gen 1633.

bregorōfmajestic, mighty, B 1925.

bregostōl †m. ruler’s seat, throne: rule, dominion.

bregoweard †m. ruler, prince, lord.

bregu= brego

breht- = breaht-, beorht-, bierht-

brehtniende= bearhtmiende

brēmanI. (±) to honour, extol. [brēme]

II. (oe)to rage, NG.

brembel(Æ), brember == brēmel

brēme (oe, ȳ)I. adj. famous, glorious, noble, PPs; AO.[‘breme’]

II.adv.

brēmel (ǣ)m. brier, ‘bramble,’ blackberry bush, Æ,Lcd; Mdf. [brōm]

brēmelæppelm. blackberry, Lcd.

brēmelberief. blackberry, Lcd.

brēmelbrǣr †m. bramble-brier.

brēmellēafn. bramble-leaf, Lcd.

brēmelrindf. bramble-bark, Lcd.

brēmelðyrnef. bramble-bush, Æ.

brēmen= brēme I.

brēmendlicnoted, OEG.

brēmer== brēmel

brēmlasnap. of brēmel.

bremmanto rage, roar. [Ger. brummen]

bremungf. roaring, WW 24239.

brencðpres. 3 sg. of brengan.

brene= bryne

brēneðpres. 3 sg. of *brēnan to make or dye brown? (GK; BT readsbreneð = berneð pres. 3 sg. of bernan)Run 15.

±brengan(AO, CP) = bringan

brengnesf. oblation: (+) food, support, MkL 1244.[*bringnes]

brentingm. ship, B 2807. [brant]

breo- = bre-

brēo- = brē-

brēod (NG)= brēad

breodianto cry out, Mod 28.

breoht- = bearht-, beorht-

brēosa (īo)m. gadfly, WW. [‘breeze’]

brēostnmf. (usu. in pl.) ‘breast,’ bosom, B, Lk, Lcd; AO,CP: stomach, womb: mind, thought, disposition, Gen;CP: ‘ubertas,’ CPs359.

brēostbānn. ‘breast-bone,’ WW 158.

brēostbeorg= brēostgebeorh

brēostbyden (e2)f. breast, Gl.

brēostcearu †f. heart-care, anxiety.

50b

brēostcofa †m. heart, affections.

brēostgebeorhm. bulwark, WW 46614.

brēostgehygd †, -hȳd †fn. thought.

brēostgeðanc †m. mind, thought.

brēostgewǣdu †np. corslet.

brēostgyrdf. sceptre? OEG 3303; 2188.

brēosthord †n. thought, mind.

brēostlīnn. stomacher, WW 4078.

brēostloca †m. mind, soul.

brēostnet †n. coat of mail.

brēostnyrwetn. tightness of chest, Lcd189b.

brēostroccm. chest-clothing, WW 15139.

brēostsefa †m. mind, heart.

brēosttogam. chieftain, Sol 184.

brēostðingn. region of the heart, Lcd3·14618.

brēostwærcm. pain in the chest, Lcd.

brēostweallm. breastwork, rampart, WW 49013.

brēostweorðung †f. breast-ornament.

brēostwylm (e2)m. breast-fountain, teat: emotion, sorrow.

Breot- = Bryt-

brēotan2to break in pieces, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill.

Breotas= Brittas

Breoten, Breoton= Briten

brēoton= (1) bryten;(2) pret. pl. of brēatan.

brēoðan2to decay, waste away, Lcd63a.

±brēowan2tobrew,’ AO.

brēowlācn. brewing, ÆL 17103.

brēr (ǣ)f. ‘brier,’ bramble, Lcd, WW.

brerd (ea, eo)m. brim, margin, border, surface, Jn, WW: shore,bank, Æ. [‘brerd’]

brerdfulbrim-full, ÆL 6282. [‘brerdful’]

brērhlǣwm. brier-hillock, EC 4509.

brērðyrnef. brier-bush, KC 6·22113.

brēsan= brȳsan

bresen= bræsen

bresne(æ) † mighty, strong.

brētpres. 3 sg. of brēdan, bregdan.

bret- = brit-, bryt-

brēð= brǣð

brēðerds. of brōðor.

brēw(KGl) = brǣw

bric- = bryc-

brīc- = brȳc-

briceðpres. 3 sg. of brecan.

bricstpres. 2 sg. of brecan.

brid= bridd

brīd= brȳd

briddm. youngbird,’ chicken, Lk; Æ, CP,Mdf.

brīdel, brīdels (ȳ)m. ‘bridle,’ rein, curb, restraint, Run;Æ, CP.

brīdelshringm. bridle-ring, El 1194.

brīdelðwangasmp. reins.

briden= breden

brīd-gift= brȳdgift

brīdgifu= brȳdgifu

±brīdliantobridle,’ curb, Bo; CP.

briengan= bringan

brig= brycg

brīg= brīw

brigdn. change or play of colours, Pa26. [bregdan]

brigdils(Gl) = brīdels

brihtan= bierhtan

brihtlīce= beorhtlīce

brim †nm. surf, flood, wave, sea, ocean, water, B: sea-edge,shore. [‘brim’]

51

brimcealdocean-cold.

brimclifn. cliff by the sea, B 222.

brimfaroðn. sea-shore (BT) Da 322 (or ? 2words).

brimflōdm. flood, sea.

brimfugolm. sea-bird, gull, Wa 47.

brimgiestm. sailor, Rd425.

brimhengest †m. (sea-horse), ship.

brimhlæst †f. sea-produce, (fish).

brimlād †f. flood-way, sea-way.

brimlīðendm. sailor: pirate.

brimmann †m. sailor: pirate.

brimrād †f. (sea-road), sea.

brimsa?gadfly? (v. NC 354).

brimstæðn. sea-shore, An 496.

brimstrēam †m. current, sea: rapid, river.

brimðyssa †m. ship.

brimwīsam. sea-king, captain, B 2930.

brimwudu †m. (sea-wood), ship.

brimwylff. (she-)wolf of the sea or lake, B 1507.

brimwylmm. ocean surge, sea-wave, B 1494.

bringm. offering, CPs5020.

±bringan3 (e, y)(and wv) tobring,’ lead, bring forth, carry, adduce,produce, present, offer, B, Bo, JnL; AO, CP.

-bringellev. on-b.

brīosa= brēosa

brīst, brītst, pres.2 sg., brīt pres. 3 sg. of bregdan.

Brit- = Bryt-

brit- = bryt-

brīwm. pottage, porridge, ÆGr, Lcd. [‘bree’;Ger. brei]

±brīwanto prepare food, cook.

brīwðicceas thick as pottage, Lcd190a.

brocI. n. affliction, misery, care, toil, adversity, Bl,Bo; Æ, AO, CP: disease, sickness, Æ: fragment.[‘broke’; brecan]

II.n. use, benefit.

III.a kind of locust? WW. [‘brock’]

IV.= brocc

brōcI. f. (? only in pl. brēc, q.v.).

II.m. ‘brook,’ torrent, Bo, WW; Mdf.

broccm. badger, Lcd. [‘brock’]

broccenof badger’s skin, WW 1521.

broccholn. badger’s hole, EC 23912.

broccianto tremble, GD 156.

brōce= brȳce

brocenpp. of (1) brecan,(2) bruqcan.

±brocianto crush, hurt, afflict, molest, Æ, AO, CP: blame. [broc]

broclicfull of hardship, W 2481.

brōcmintef. brookmint, horsemint.

brōcsēoc= brǣcsēoc

brocungf. affliction, sickness, ÆH 1·4727.

brodshoot, sprout, LHy 63.

brōdf. ‘brood,’ Æ: foetus: breeding,hatching.

broddetan= brogdettan

broddian= brōdian

brōdenpp. of brēdan.

brōdenmǣl †n. damascened sword.

brōder= brōðor

brōdet- = brogdet-

brōdianto glitter, shine, OEG.

brōdigadj. broody, A 8·309.

brōgam. terror, dread, danger, CP: prodigy.

brogdenpp. of bregdan. [‘browden’]

51b

brogdenmǣl= brōdenmǣl

brogdettanto shake, brandish: tremble, quake.

brogdettungf. trembling, shaking: figment, pretence.

±brognbough, bush, branch, NG (v. ES 38·340 and JAW).

brohtviscellum,’ WW 541.

brōhtpp., brōhton pret. pl. of bringan.

brōhðrēam. dire calamity, Gen 1813. [brōga]

brōmm. ‘broom,’ brushwood, Lcd; Mdf.

brōmfæstenn. enclosure of broom, WW 4147.

brōmigbroomy, Bl 20727?

bron- = bran-

brond== brand,brant

brordm. prick, point: blade (e.g., of grass orcorn).

±brosnianto crumble, decay, fall to pieces, rot, wither, be corrupted,AO, CP.

brosniendlic(Æ), +brosnodlic (Bl, W)corruptible, perishable, transitory.

±brosnungf. decay, corruption, ruin, Æ.

+brotn. fragment, G. [breotan]

Broten= Bryten

brotenpp. of brēotan.

brotettanto burst forth, shoot, sprout? (Napier) = brogdettan? (BT),v. OEG 1218n.

broðn. ‘broth,’ Lcd. [brēowan]

brōðar, brōðer== brōðor

broðhund(WW 32938; 54819) = roðhund?

brōðorm. ds. brēðer ‘brother,’ Chr, Mt, Lk. nap. (±) brōðor,brōðru, Gen, Jn: fellow-man, Ps:co-religionist, Mt: monk.

brōðorbanam. fratricide (person), Gen 1526.

brōðorcwealmm. fratricide (act), Gen1030.

brōðordohterf. niece, WW 17330.

brōðorgyldn. vengeance for brothers? Ex199.

brōðorlēasbrotherless, Rd8516.

brōðorlicbrotherly,’ ÆGr.

brōðorlīcnesf. brotherliness, BH.

brōðorlufu(-er) love, DR.

brōðorrǣdenf. fellowship, brotherhood, Æ: membership of abrotherhood.

brōðorscipem. brotherliness, love, MtL: (+) brotherhood,fraternity, AO. [‘brothership’]

brōðorsibbf. kinship of brothers: brotherly love.

brōðorslagam. brother-slayer.

brōðorslegem. fratricide (act), CP.

brōðorsunum. brother’s son, nephew.

brōðorsybb= brōðorsibb

broðor-ðīnen, -ðīnenuf. midwife, Æ. [beorðor]

brōðorwīfn. brother’s wife, sister-in-law.

brōðorwyrt (e2)f. ‘pulegium,’ penny-royal, WW 30024.

+brōð-ru, -ramp. brothers, brethren, Mt. [‘i-brotheren’]

brōður= brōðor

+browenpp. of brēowan.

brūf. nap. brū(w)a, gp. brūna ‘brow,’ eye-brow, eye-lid,eye-lash, Rd, WW.

±brūcan2tobrook,’ use, enjoy, possess, partake of, spend,B. brocen cyrtel a coat which has been worn, Æ:eat, JnL; Æ:52 execute an office: cohabit with. [Ger.brauchen]

brūcendlīceserviceably, OEG 531.

brūcungf. function, occupation, BC 1·15413.

brūdon, brugdonpret. pl. of brēdan, bregdan.

brūnbrown,’ dark, dusky, Bo, Ex: having metalliclustre, shining (v. NED).

brūnagp. of brū.

brūn-basu, -be(o)subrownish-purple, OEG.

brūnecgwith gleaming blade.

brūneðam. itch, erysipelas, Lcd18a.

brūnewyrt= brūnwyrt

brūnfāgburnished? brown-hued? B 2615.

brungenpp., brungon pret. pl. of bringan.

brūnianto become brown, Lcd 106b.

brunna= burna

brūnwanndusky, An 1308.

brūnwyrtf. ‘brownwort,’ water-betony, wood-betony, Lcd.

bruðonpret. pl. of brēoðan.

brūwanap. of brū.

±bryce (i)I. m. ‘breach’ (‘bruche’), fracture,breaking, Æ (i), Gu, LL: fragment, OEG. [brecan]

II.fragile, brittle, worthless, fleeting. [‘bryche’]

III.m. use, enjoyment, service, exercise, advantage, gain, profit,fruit, Æ (i), CP. [Ger. brauch]

brȳceuseful, profitable. [brūcan]

-brycelv. hūs-b.

bryceðpres. 3 sg. of brecan.

brycgf. ‘bridge,’ Æ; AO, Mdf.

brycgbōt (i)f. repairing of bridges, LL.

brycggeweorc (i1)n. work of building or repairing bridges.

brycgiantobridge,’ make a causeway, pave, An.

brycgweard (i1)m. keeper or defender of a bridge, Ma 85.

brycgwyrcendepontifex’! DR 19416.

±brȳc-ian, -sianto use, enjoy, DR: profit, benefit.

brycðpres. 3 sg. of brecan.

brȳcðpres. 3 sg. of brūcan.

brȳdI. (ē, ī) f. ‘bride,’ betrothed or newly-married woman,wife, consort, CP, Æ. brȳdes wǣde wedding garment: (†)(young) woman.

II.= brygd

bryd- = bred-

brȳd- = brīd-

brȳdbeddn. bridal bed, Æ.

brȳdbletsung (ī)f. marriage blessing, LL 72, 38, 1.

brȳdbodam. paranymph, bridesman, OEG 18b71.

brȳdbūrn., brȳdcofa m. bride-chamber, bed-chamber.

+bryddanto frighten, terrify, Sol16.

-brȳdev. un-b.

brȳdeala,brȳdealo(ð) n. bride-ale, marriage-feast, Chr.[‘bridal’]

brȳdelic= brȳdlic

brȳdgiftafpl. betrothal, espousals.

brȳdgifuf. dowry: (pl.) espousals, Æ.

brȳdguma(Æ, CP), brȳdiguma (Æ) m. ‘bridegroom,’ Jn:suitor.

52b

brȳdhlōpn. ceremony on conducting a bride to her new home, bridal,wedding, Chr, MtL. [‘bridelope’]

+brȳdianto marry.

brȳdlācn. bridal, wedded condition, Æ; (pl.) marriage ceremony,Æ. [‘bridelock’]

brȳdlēoðn. epithalamium, OEG.

brȳdlicbridal. b. gewrit Song of Solomon, WW38830.

brȳdlocam. bride-chamber, Bl.

brȳdlōp= brȳdhlōp

brȳdlufef. love of a bride, Jul 114.

brȳdnihtf. wedding-night, MH 1428.

brȳdræstf. bridal bed.

brȳdrēafn. wedding garment, MtL 2211.

brȳdsangm. epithalamium, WW.

brȳdðingnp. nuptials, Bl. [‘brydthing’]

brygc= brycg

brygdI. (bryd) m. drawing out, unsheathing, brandishing,LL.

II.= brǣd III.

bryht== beorht

bryhtan= bierhtan

±bryidanto seize property improperly held by another, LL. [=*brigdan? BT]

brym, brymm== brim

brȳm- = brēm-

brynem. burning, conflagration, BH: fire, flame, heat,MtL; AO: inflammation, burn, scald, Lcd:torch: fervour, passion. [‘brine,’ ‘brune’;beornan]

brȳnef. ‘brine,’ WW; Æ.

brynēadlf. fever, WW 23826.

brynebrōgam. fire-terror, Az 161.

brynegield † (i3)m. burnt-offering.

brynehātburning hot, Dom 51.

brynelēomam. fire-gleam, flame, B 2313.

brynenesf. hard, fiery trial, HGl469.

brynetēarm. hot tear, Cr 152.

bryne-wylm, -welm †m. wave of fire, flame, burning heat.

bryngan= bringan

brynigfiery, burning.

brynstānm. brimstone, NC 275.

bryrd= brerd

bryrdanto urge on, incite, encourage, Met 133. [brord]

bryrdnesf. incitement, instigation.

±brȳs-an, -iantobruise,’ crush, pound, BH, DD:season, Sc 2020.

+brȳsednesf. bruising, crushing, WW 21123.

brȳsewyrtf. daisy, soap-wort, Lcd 1·374. [‘bruisewort’]

brystmian= brytsnian

brȳtpres. 3 sg. of brēotan.

Brytm. Briton: Breton.

bryta= brytta

brytan= bryttian

±brȳtanto crush, pound: (+) break up, destroy.

-brytednesv. for-b.

Bryten (e, eo, i, o)f. Britain.

bryten (eo)spacious, roomy, Sat 687.

brytencyning †m. powerful king.

brytengrūndm. broad earth, Cr 357.

Brytenlondn. Britain: Wales.

brytenrīce (eo)n. I. spacious kingdom, Az 107.

II.kingdom of Britain.

53

Brytenwealdam. wielder of Britain, Bretwalda, chief king.

brytenwongasmp. spacious plains, the world, Cr 380.

brȳtestpres. 2 sg. of brēotan.

brytian= bryttian

Bryt-land, -lond= Brytenlond

brytmǣlumpiecemeal, OEG 1553n.

brytnerem. steward, CP 45911.

±brytnian (i)to divide, distribute, dispense, administer, B.[‘britten’]

brytnungf. distribution, WW 22243.

brȳtoftapl. espousals, WW 1715. [brȳd, ðoft]

Bryton= Bryten,Briten

±brytsenf. fragment, FM, G.

brytsnianto parcel out, distribute, OEG 2195: (+) enjoy, possess,ES 8·47333.

brȳtstpres. 2 sg. of brēotan.

Brytt== Bryt

brytta † (e)m. dispenser, giver, author, governor, prince, lord.sinces b. treasure-giver, lord. [brēotan]

+bryttan= +brȳtan

±bryttian (i)to divide, dispense, distribute, CP: rule over, possess, enjoythe use of.

BryttiscBritish,’ Chr.

Bryttwealas, Brytwalasmp. Britons of Wales.

BrytwyliscBritish, Welsh.

bryðenf. brewing, drink, Gu, Lcd. [‘burthen’; broð]

brȳwlāc (Æ)= brēowlāc

I. n. nap. bȳ dwelling. [Ger. bau]

II.v. , bēgen.

±būananv. (intr.) to stay, dwell, live, AO: (tr.) inhabit,occupy: cultivate. [Ger. bauen]

būc, buccm. belly, stomach, Æ: pitcher, Æ: beaver(of helmet)? [‘bouk’; Ger. bauch]

buccam. ‘buck,’ he-goat, male deer, Æ, Lcd; CP.

buddam. beetle, WW 54310.

būde3 sg., būdon pl. pret. of būan.

budonpret. pl. of bēodan.

būendm. dweller, inhabitant.

bufan(Æ; AO, CP) I. prep. (w. d.) over, ‘above’:(w. a.) on, upon.

II.adv. above, overhead, before.

bufan-cweden, -nemd, -sprecenabove mentioned, GD.

bufon= bufan

būg- = bū-

±būganI. (sv2) tobow,’ bow down, turn,bend, stoop, sink, Æ, AO, Rood: submit, give way,Æ, B, Chr: depart, flee, retire, Æ, AO: join, go overto, Æ: convert, Æ.

II.= būan

būhimperative of būgan.

būian= būan

bul= bula I.

bulam. I. ornament. [L.]

II.bull? EC 44922.

bulberendewearing an ornament, WW 19537; OEG8318.

bulentsef. a plant, Lcd 44b.

bulgonpret. pl. of belgan.

53b

bullucm. male calf, ‘bullock,’ Sc.

bulot, bulutragged robin, cuckoo-flower, Lcd.

būn= būan

bundf? bundle, MtL 1330.

būnda= bōnda

bundenpp., bundon pret. pl. of bindan.

bundenheordwith bounden tresses, B 3151.

+bundennesf. obligation.

bundenstefnaadj. (ship) with an ornamented prow, B 1911.

buneI. f. cup, beaker, drinking vessel.

II.reed, cane? WW 19812. [‘bun’]

būnesf. dwelling, NC 292.

būrn. ‘bower,’ apartment, chamber, Gen, WW:storehouse, cottage, dwelling, KC; Æ. [būan]

±būr(usu. +; but būr at LL 92, 6, 3) m. free-holder of the lowest class,peasant, farmer. [‘gebur’]

būrbyrde2)of peasant birth, Ct.

būrcnihtn. chamberlain, eunuch.

būrcotn. bed-chamber, CP.

burg(burh) f. (gds. and nap. byrig) any important dwelling within awalled enclosure, fort, castle, Chr, WW; CP:‘borough,’ walled town, AO, Mt; Æ.[v. Mdf]

burg- v. also burh-.

burgāgendm. city-owner, El 1175.

burgat= burggeat

burgbrycem. breaking into a (fortified) dwelling, LL:penalty for that offence, LL.

burgen= byrgen

būrgerihtanp. peasant’s rights or dues, LL 446 (4).

burgeteld †n. pavilion, tent.

burgfæstenn. fortress, Gen 1680.

burgfolcn. townspeople, B 2220.

burggeatn. castle-gate.

burghegem. fence of aburg,’ Ct.

burg-hlið †n. nap. -hleoðu fortress-height (or ?= beorg-hlīð).

burglaguf. civil law, GPH 388.

burglēod, -lēodam. citizen, AO.

burgloca †m. fortified inclosure, walled town.

burglondn. native city, Cr 51.

burgonpret. pl. of beorgan.

burgræcedn. fortress, Ruin 22.

burgrūnf. sorceress; pl. fates, furies, Gl.

burg-sæl †n. nap. -salu city-hall, house.

burgsǣta2)m. denizen of a town, citizen, WW.

burgscipem. borough, WW 49718.

burgselem. castle-hall, house, Rim30.

burgsittende †mpl. city-dwellers.

burgsorg= borgsorg

burgsteallm. citadel? city? WW 20536.

burgstede †m. city, castle.

burgtūnm. city, Wif 31. [‘borough-town’]

burgðeluf. castle floor, Fin 30 (burh-).[v. ‘theal’]

burg-waran, -warufp., -ware (AO, CP), -waras, mp. inhabitants of a ‘burg,’burghers, citizens.

burgweallm. city-wall, Æ.

54

burgwegm. road, street.

burgwīgendm. warrior, El 34.

burh== burg

burhbiscopm. bishop of a city.

burhbōtf. liability for repair of the walls of a town orfortress, LL.

burhealdorm. burgomaster, mayor, Æ.

burhgeardm. castle yard, EC 328.

burhgeatsetln. jurisdiction over those belonging to the ‘burg’? seat in acourt at the city gate? (BT; or ? two words, v. LL456, 2).

burhgemetn. measure used in a town, LL 477 (6).

burhgemōtn. town’s meeting, LL.

burhgerēfam. chief magistrate of a town, provost, mayor, WW.[‘borough-reeve’]

burhgeðingðf. town council, LL 228, 1, 2.

burhmannm. citizen, WW. [‘borough-man’]

burhrǣddenf. citizenship, WW 44110.

burhrestf. chamber-couch, IM 12586. [?= *būrrest, ES38·347]

burhrihtn. town right, law in a town, LL 477 (6).

burh-rūn, -rūnef. fury, sorceress, WW 24516.

±burhscipem. township, civil district.

burhscīrf. city limits, city, township, Æ.

burhsprǣcf. courtly speech, Gl.

burhstaðolm. foundation of the wall of a ‘burg,’ Lcd 1·32823.

burhðegnm. living in a ‘burg’; or ?= būrðegn

burhwarumannm. burgess, BH 4031.

burhwealdam. burgess, BH 4031b.

burhweard †m. city defender.

burhwelam. treasure of a city, B 3100.

burhwellef. spring that supplies a town? BT.

burhwerodn. townsfolk.

burhwitam. town councillor.

būrlandn. land occupied by peasants, EC 384´.

burnf., burna (CP) m., burne f. brook, small stream, Jn; Mdf:spring or well water, CP, WW. [‘burn’; Ger.brunnen]

burnonpret. pl. of biernan.

burnselem. bath-house, Ruin 22.

burnstōwf? bathing-place, KC.

būrrēafn. tapestry, TC 53036.

būrscipe= burhscipe

burstonpret. pl. of berstan.

būr-ðegn, -ðēnm. page, chamberlain.

burðre= byrðere

buruh= burg

būstpres. 2 sg. of būan.

būtm. a vessel, LL 455´ (?= būc; BT).

būta= (1) būtan,(2) būtū

būtanI. prep. w. d. and (rarely) a. out of, outside of, off, roundabout: except, without, all but, but only; besides, inaddition to: in spite of.

II.conj. (w. ind.) except, except that, but, only. b. ðætexcept: (w. subj.) unless, save that:(w. subst.) except, but, besides, if only, providedthat.

III.adv. without, outside, Chr.[‘bout,’ ‘but’]

būte= (1) būtan,(2) būtū

buteref. ‘butter,’ Lcd; Æ. [L.]

buter-flēoge, -flēgef. ‘butterfly,’ WW.

54b

butergeðweorn. butter-curd, butter.

+buterianto butter, Lcd 121a.

buter-ic, -uc= butruc

buterstoppam. butter-vessel, WW 28025.

būton= būtan

butre= butere

butrucm. (leather) bottle, Æ.

butsecarlm. boatman, mariner, Chr. [‘buscarl’]

buttorflēoge= buterflēoge

buttucm. end, small piece of land.

būtū(būtwu, būta, būte) both (neuter). v. also bēgen.

butueoh(Chr) v. betwux.

būtun= būtan

buturuc= butruc

būtwū= būtū

būwan= būan

=

bȳan (N)= būan

byccen (i)of a goat, goat’s, NC 275.

bȳcera m.= bēocere

±bycgan (i)tobuy,’ pay for, acquire, Mt, Jn:redeem, ransom: procure, get done: sell, LL.[Goth. bugjan]

bycgendv. beccen.

bȳcn- = bēacn-, bīecn-

byd- = bed-, bid-

bȳd- = bīd-

Printed on one line:
byd-, bȳd- = bed-, bid-, bīd-

bydelm. ‘beadle,’ apparitor, warrant officer, Lk; Æ:herald, forerunner, Æ: preacher, Æ. [bēodan]

bydelæcerm. land of a ‘bydel,’ KC 6·15229.

bydenf. measure, bushel: bucket, barrel, vat, tub. [LowL. butina; Ger. bütte]

bydenbotmm. bottom of a vessel, WW 1234.

bydenfætn. bushel, barrel.

bȳdlam. worshipper, NG.

bȳencg (DR) = bȳing

bȳend= būend

-byffanv. ā-b.

byfgendlic= bifigendlic

byfian (Æ)= bifian

byfor= beofor

byg- = big-

bȳg- = bī-, bē-, bīg-

Printed on one line:
byg-, bȳg- = big-, bī, bē-, bīg-

bȳgan= bīegan

byge(ȳ?; i) m. curve, bend, corner, angle, cone (of ahelmet), AO, CP: traffic, commerce, LL 128, 5.

bȳgel= bēogol

bygenf. purchase, LL (32811).

bygendliceasily bent, flexible, BH.

bygeðpres. 3 sg. of bycgan.

bȳgeðpres. 3 sg. of būan.

byhtm. I. (±) bend, angle, corner, Ct: bay,‘bight.’ [būgan]

II. †n? dwelling. [būan]

bȳhðpres. 3 sg. of būgan.

bȳing= bū I.

bȳlm? bȳle f? ‘boil,’ carbuncle, WW.

bylcettan= bealcettan

±byldf. constancy, confidence, boldness. [beald]

byldam. builder? householder? Cra 75. [bold]

byldanI. to build, construct, KC.

II.= bieldan

byldu, byldo= bieldo

bȳle= bȳl

byledbrēost(= bylged- ?) puff-breasted, Rd811.

bylewit= bilewit

bylg= belg

bylgantobellow,’ MH.

bylgðpres. 3 sg. of belgan.

bylig= belg

55

bȳliht(īly-) ulcerous, Lcd 63b.

bylwet, byl(y)wit== bilewit

bȳme (Æ)= bīeme

bȳmere(WW), bȳmesangere m. trumpeter, Æ. [‘bemer’]

bȳmianto blow the trumpet, Ps, WW. [‘beme’]

bynd= bind

byndele, byndelle= bindele

bȳnecultivated, inhabited, occupied, AO. [būan]

byrc= beorc

byrce= beorce

byrcholtn. birch wood, WW.

byrcðpres. 3 sg. of beorcan.

byrdI. (i) f. birth (pl. w. sg. meaning).

II.f. burden, GD 2151.

+byrdI. fn.; +byrdo, -u f. birth, Cr: descent,parentage, race, BH: nature, quality, rank, Æ, AO: (†)fate. [‘birde’; beran]

II.burdened, MtR 1128.

III.= +byrded

+byrdanto beard, fringe, embroider.

-byrdan v. +ed-b.

+byrdbodam. herald of a birth.

+byrddægm. birthday, Mt 146.

byrdeof high rank, well-born, noble, rich, AO.

+byrdeI. innate, natural.

II.= +byrd I.

+byrdelīceenergetically, zealously, CP 16019.

byrden= byrðen

byrdicgef. embroideress, WW 26218.

byrdinenu= byrððinenu

byrdingf. embroidering, WW 29410.

-byrdingv. hyse-b.

byrdistreembroiderer (v. ANS 123·418).

+byrdlic(AS 513) = +byredlic

byrdlingtortoise, OEG 2321.

-byrdlingv. in-,frum-b.

byrdscypem. child-bearing, Cr 182.

+byrd-tīdf., -tīma m. time of birth.

+byrdu= +byrd I.

+byrdwiglerem. birth-diviner, astrologer.

+byrdwītegam. astrologer.

byreI. † m. (nap. byras, byre) child, son, descendant:young man, youth. [beran]

II.m. mound.

III.(±) m. time, opportunity, Æ: occurrence, AS6213.

IV.m. strong wind, storm, GPH 400.

bȳren. stall, shed, hut, Gl. [‘byre’]

+byredlicsuitable, fitting, convenient, congenial, DR. adv. -līce.

byrelemf. cup-bearer, butler, steward, B. [‘birle’]

byrelianto give to drink, serve with drink, Gu.[‘birle’ vb.]

+byrelic= +byredlic

byrenI. (and byrene) f. she-bear, Æ. [bera]

II.= beren

-bȳrenv. nēahge-b.

byresf. borer, graving tool, awl, chisel, Gl. [borian]

byreðI. = bierð pres. 3 sg. of beran.

II.= pres. 3 sg. of byrian I.

byrggds. and nap. of burg.

byrg- v. also byrig-.

+byrgI. (i) n. taste, DR 1163.

II.bēon on gebyrge (w. d.) to help, protect. [beorgan]

55b

byrgam. security, surety, bail, one who gives bail, Gl. [Ger. bürge]

±byrganI. (i) to raise a mound, hide, ‘bury,’inter, †Hy; AO.

II. †(e, eo) to taste, eat.

III.= beorgan

byrgels (e, i)m. tomb, Æ, Ct. [‘buriels’]

byrgelslēoð (e1)n. epitaph, HGl 427.

byrgelssangm. dirge: epitaph.

byrgen (i, u)f. burying-place, grave, sepulchre, El; Æ, AO, CP:burial. [‘burian’; beorgan]

+byrgenf. caul? Lcd 185a.

byrgendm. grave-digger, PPs783.

byrgenlēoðn. epitaph, BH 9412.

byrgensangm. dirge, OEG.

byrgenstōwf. burying-place.

byrgerem. corpse-bearer, WW. [‘burier’]

byrgian= byrgan

byrgingI. f. burial.

II.f. taste.

byrglēoðn. dirge, epitaph, Gl.

byrht= beorht

byrht- = beorht-, bierht-

byrhtm= breahtm

±byrianI. (impers.) to happen, pertain to, belong to, befit,Æ, Mk, MtR; AO, CP. [‘bir’; ‘i-bure’]

II. = byrgan I. and II.

byric= beorc

byrig= burg, and gds. of burg.

byrig- = byrg-, burh-

byrigbergef. mulberry, Lcd 86a.

+byrigednesf. burial.

byrignesI. f. burial, BH. [‘buriness’]

II.f. tasting, taste.

-bȳrildv. nēah-geb.

byris= byres

byrisang (i)m. dirge, HGl48857.

byrl- = byrel-

byrlam. trunk (of body), Lcd58b.

+byrmanto ferment, leaven: swell up, be proud. [beorma]

+byrmedn. leavened bread.

byrnan (Æ)= biernan

byrneI. f. corslet, WW; CP. [‘burne’]

II.= burne,burn.

III.= bryne

byrnetef. barnacle, NC 275.

byrn-ham, -hama †m. corslet.

+byrnodcorsleted, ÆGr 25616. [‘i-burned’]

byrnsweordn. flaming sword, Bl10934.

byrnwigam. corsleted warrior.

byrn-wīgend, -wiggend †m. corsleted warrior.

byrs, byrse= byres

byrstI. (e) m. loss, calamity, injury, damage, defect, Æ. [berstan]

II.n. (land-)slip, KC 3·529 (v. also KC5·11219 and Mdf).

III.f. ‘bristle,’ Ep, Lcd; Æ. [‘brise,’‘brust’]

IV.pres. 3 sg. of berstan.

V.pres. 2 sg. of beran.

+byrstedfurnished with bristles, OEG 233.

byrstfuldisastrous, Chr 1116.

byrstigbroken, rugged: afflicted. [berstan]

+byrtīd= +byrdtīd

byrðI. pres. 3 sg. of beran.

II.= beorð

byrðenf. ‘burden,’ load, weight, Bl, WW; Æ, CP:charge, duty. [beran]

byrðenmǣluma heap at a time, ÆH 1·52622.

byrðenmǣte3)burdensome, KGl 1011

56

byrðenstanm. millstone.

byrðenstrangstrong at carrying burdens, ÆH 1·20813.

byrðereI. m. bearer, supporter, Æ. [beran]

II.f. child-bearer, mother.

byrðestre (e)f. female carrier, HGl49818.

byrðling (e)m. carrier, OEG 4922.

byrðor= beorðor

+byrðtid= +byrdtīd

byrððīnenuf. midwife, GPH 392.

bysceop== bisceop

bysegu= bysgu

bysen== bisen

bysig-, bysg- = bisg-

bysmer= bismer

bysmer- = bismr-

bysmerglēown. shameful lust, Æ 23b451.

bysmor= bismer

bysmr- = bismr-

bysn== bysen

byst= bist pres. 2 sg. of bēon.

bȳstingf. beestings, WW 1292. [bēost]

bytI. = bit pres. 3 sg. of biddan.

II.= bytt

bȳtpres. 3 sg. of (1) bēodan,(2) bēatan.

bȳtel, bȳtl= bīetl

byter= biter

bytla †= bylda

bytlan, ±bytlianto build, erect, Æ, CP. [botl]

+bytlen. building, dwelling, Æ.

±bytlungf. building, Æ.

bytmef? keel: head of a dale.

bytmingf. hulk, keel of ship, Æ.

bytne= bytme

bȳtstpres. 2 sg. of bēatan and bēodan.

byttI. f. bottle, flagon, Mt, WW; Æ: cask[‘bit’]

II.small piece of land, KC 3·8511.

III.pres. 3 sg. of biddan.

bytte= bytt I.

byttehlidn. butt-lid, WW 21323.

byttfyllingf. filling of casks, LL 178, 8, 1.

byð= bið pres. 3 sg. of bēon.

bȳðpres. 3 sg. of būan.

byðme= bytme

bȳwan (ēo, ī)to rub, brighten, furbish up, adorn.

byxenmade of boxwood, WW. [box]

C

cæb- = cæf-

cǣc- = cēac-

cæderbēam= cederbēam

cæf== ceaf

cæfertūn= cafortūn

cæfester(cæb-) n. halter, Gl. [L.capistrum]

-cæfianv. be-,ofer-,ymb-c.

cæfingf. hair-ornament, Gl.

cæflm. halter, muzzle, WW.

cǣgf., cǣga m. ‘key’ (lit. and fig.), Ex, LL, Rd:solution, explanation, CP.

cǣgboram. key-bearer, jailor.

cǣghiordem. keeper of the keys, steward, WW.

cǣglocam. locked depository, LL 362, 76, 1.

-cǣglodv. ā-c.

cæh- = ceah-

cæl- = cel-, ceal-, ciel-

cælðpres. 3 sg. of calan.

cæm- = cem-

cæn- = cen-, cyn-

cǣpehūs= cīepehūs

cæppef. ‘cap,’ WW: cope, hood. [Lat. cappa]

56b

cæpsef. box, NC 276. [L. capsa]

cær- = car-, cear-, cer-, cier-

cærse (e)f. ‘cress,’ water-cress, Lcd; Mdf.

cærsihtfull of cress, KC 3·12118.

cærte= carte

cǣs= cēas pret. 3 sg. of cēosan.

cǣse= cīse

cæstel= castel

cæster (NG)== ceaster

cāfquick, active, prompt, Æ: bold, brave. adv. cāfe.

cāflicbold. adv. -līce promptly: boldly, Æ.

caflwyrt = cawlwyrt

See separate entries for cawl II. andwyrt.

cāfnesf. energy, ÆH 2·2824.

cafortūn(æ, ea1, e2) m. vestibule, court,court-yard, Æ: hall, residence, Æ.

cāfscipem. alacrity, boldness.

+cafstrianto bridle, curb, CP. [cæfester]

cahhetan= ceahhetan

cāl= cawl

cāl- = cawel-

Printed on one line:
cāl == cawl, cawel

calan6to grow cool or cold.

calcI. m. shoe, sandal. [L. calceus]

II.= cealc

calcatrippe= coltetræppe

calcrondshod (of horses), GnE143.

cald (A)== ceald

cālendm. the beginning of a month, AO: month, Men: (†)span of life. [‘calends’]

cālendcwidem. tale of days, Sol 479.

calf== cealf

calfur(VPs) nap. of cealf.

calicm. ‘chalice,’ Lcd, Lk, Mt, VPs. [L. calicem]

-calla (ZDA 10·345) v. hilde-c.

calu(cal(e)w- in obl. cases) ‘callow,’ bare, bald, Rd.[Ger. kahl]

calwer= cealer

calwer-clīm, -clympecurds? WW.

cāmam. muzzle, collar, bit, PPs3111.

camb (o)m. ‘comb,’ crest, Ep, WW: honey-comb, LPs.

cambihtcombed, crested, WW.

cambol= cumbol

camelm. ‘camel,’ Mt, Mk.

cammoc (u2)nm? ‘cammock,’ rest-harrow, Lcd, WW.

±camp (o)I. m. combat, battle, struggle, warfare, B, Rd.[‘camp’]

II.field, plain? EC 1832. [L. campus]

campdōmm. military service, warfare, Æ.

campealdorm. commander, OEG 4433.

campgefēram. fellow-soldier, Gl.

camphādm. warfare, BH.

±campian (o)to strive, fight, Gu; Æ. [‘camp’]

camplicmilitary, Æ.

camprǣdenf. war, warfare, An 4.

campstede †m. battle-field.

campungf. fighting, warfare.

campwǣpen (o1)n. weapon, Rd219.

campweorod(e2, ea2, e3) n. army, host.

campwīg †(comp-) n. battle, combat.

campwīsam. director of public games, HGl405.

campwudum. shield? El 51.

canpres. 1 and 3 sg. of cunnan.

cānm. germ, sprout? PPs7910. [OS. cīnan]

57

±cancn. jeering, scorn, derision, Gl.

cancelerm. chancellor, Chr 1093. [LowL. canceliarium]

cancerm. cancer, Æ. [L.]

cancerādlf. cancer, Lcd 41a.

cancerwundf. cancerous wound.

canc-etan, -ettanto cry out, mock, deride.

cancetungf. boisterous laughter, WW 38236.

cancor= cancer

candelfn. lamp, lantern, ‘candle,’ WW; Æ. [L.candela]

candelboram. acolyte.

candelbryd(?= bred; BT) flat candlestick, IM 120.

candellēohtn. ‘candle-light,’ RB.

candelmæssef. ‘candlemas,’ the feast of the Purification,Chr.

candelmæsseæfenn. Candlemas eve.

candelmæssedægm. Candlemas day, NC 276.

candelsnȳtelsm. candle-snuffers, WW 12628.

candelstæfm. candlestick, Mt. [‘candlestaff’]

candelsticcam. ‘candlestick,’ EC 250´.

candeltrēown. candelabrum, MtR 515.

candeltwistm. pair of snuffers, Gl.

candelweocef. ‘candle-wick,’ torch, WW.

candelwyrtf. candlewort, WW 1379.

candol= candel

cannI. f. cognizance, averment, asseveration, clearance,LL.

II.(±) pres. 3 sg. of cunnan.

cannef. ‘can,’ cup, WW.

canonm. canon, rule. canones bēc canonical books. [L.canon]

canonicI. m. canon.

II.canonical, Æ.

canonicliccanonical.

cans= canst pres. 2 sg. of cunnan.

cantelm? n? buttress, support, A 8·32410.

cantelcāpm. cope, Chr 1070e.

cantercæppef. cope (vestment).

canterem. singer, CM 904.

canterstæfm. chanter’s staff, EC 250.

cantic(Æ), canticsang m. canticle, song. [L.]

-cāpv. cantel-c.

capellanm. chaplain, EC, Chr (late).[L.]

capianto look. ūp c. to look up, lie on its back (of themoon), Lcd 3·26623.capiende ‘supinus,’ GPH 393a.

capitel= capitol

capitelhūsn. chapter-house, IM 1224.

capit-ol, -ul, -ulam. chapter (cathedral or monastic): chapter(division of a book), lesson, LL: anthem.[v. ‘chapitle’]

capitolmæssef. early mass, first mass.

+capituloddivided into chapters, LL (2042).

cappa= cæppe

capunm. ‘capon,’ WW. [L. capōnem]

carbunculusm. carbuncle, CP. [L.]

carc-ern(AO, CP), -ærn n. prison, jail. [L. carcer]

carcernðystruf. prison darkness, LL.

carcernweardm. jailor, MH 2415,19.

cārclife= gārclife

care- = car-

carful (ea)anxious, sad, Gu, Soul: ‘careful,’ attentive,painstaking, Ps, WW: troublesome. adv. -līce,LL.

57b

carfulnesf. care, anxiety: ‘carefulness,’ Lcd.

cargealdorn. sorrowful song, Jul 618.

cargēstm. sad spirit, devil, Gu365.

carianto care for, be anxious.

caricumdp. of sb. with dried figs, ÆL 23b661. [L.carica]

carig(ea, e) † sorrowful, anxious, Cr, Soul: grievous,DD. [‘chary’]

carlm. man. [ON. karl]

carlēascareless,’ free from care, RB.

carlēasnes, carlēastf. freedom from care, security, WW.[‘carelessness’]

carlfugol(ea1, e3) m. male bird, cock.

carlīce (ea)wretchedly.

carlmannm. male, man, Chr.

carrm. stone, rock, NG. [Celtic]

carseld (ea)n. home of care, Seaf 5.

carsīð (ea)painful journey, B 2396.

carsorgf. sad anxiety, Gen 1114.

carte (æ)f. paper for writing on, Æ: document, deed. [L.charta]

caru (ea)f. ‘care,’ concern, anxiety, sorrow, B,Lk; AO.

carwylm2, e2) † m. welling sorrow.

casebilln. club, GPH 394 (v. A 31·66).

cāserdomm. imperial sway.

Cāsere(Cāser, JnL) m. Cæsar, emperor, Bo; Æ, AO.[‘Kaser’]

cāseringf. coin with Cæsar’s head on it, drachma, didrachma, NG.

cāserlicimperial, WW 42740.

cāsernf. empress, AO 26614.

cassucm. hassock, sedge, Lcd.

cassuclēafnp. hassock or sedge leaves, Lcd170a.

castelI. m. ‘castle,’ fort, Chr.

II.n. town, village, Mt, Mk, Lk.

castelmannm. townsman, Chr.

castelweallm. city wall, rampart.

castelweorcn. castle-building, Chr1137.

castenerem. cabinet, chest, TC 5317.

casulm. over-garment, ‘birrus,’ cloak, WW.[‘chasuble’]

cāsusm. (grammatical) case, ÆGr.

cattm., catte f. ‘cat,’ Gl; Mdf.

caul [S 6n1]= cawl I. and II.

cawellēafn. cabbage-leaf, Lcd.

cawelsǣdn. cabbage-seed, Lcd.

cawelstelam. cabbage-stalk, Lcd.

cawelstoc(cāl-) m. cabbage-stalk, Lcd1·3788.

cawelwurmm. caterpillar, WW 12129.

cawlI. (e, ea, eo) m. basket, AO. [‘cawl’]

II.m. ‘cole’ (‘caul,’ ‘cawel’), kale, cabbage,Lcd.

cēacsm. basin, pitcher, jug, Æ, CP: kettle, cauldron, LL 24;104; 116.

cēacādl (ēo)f. jaw-ache, Lcd 109a, 113a.

cēacbānn. ‘cheek-bone,’ jaw, WW.

cēacboram. yoke for buckets, Gl.

ceacef. cake? (BT) WW 50510?

cēace (ē, ei, ēo)f. ‘cheek,’ jaw, jawbone, Lcd, WW.

ceacgam. broom, furze, BC, KC.

ceacl= ceafl

58

ceaf (e)n. nap. ceafu ‘chaff,’ Mt, Lk, WW; Æ, CP.

ceaf- = caf-, ceaf-, cief-

ceaffincm. chaffinch, ANS 76·206.

ceaflm. jaw, cheek, jaw-bone, cheek-bone, Æ, Whale.[‘jowl’]

ceaflādl(cealf-) f. disease of the jaws, Lcd 90b.

ceafor (e)m. cock-chafer,’ beetle, Ps,WW; Æ.

ceahhef. daw, KC 3·4826.

ceahhetanto laugh loudly.

ceahhetungf. laughter, jesting, Æ.

cealc (a)m. ‘chalk,’ lime, plaster, AO; Mdf: chalkstone,pebble, Ep, WW.

+cealcian (æ)to whiten, MtL 2327.

cealcstānm. limestone, chalk.

cealdI. adj. ‘cold’ (‘cheald’), cool, Mt,Jn; AO, CP. adv. cealde.

II.n. coldness, cold.

cealdheortcruel, An 138 (cald-).

cealdianto become cold, Rim. [‘cold’]

cealdnesf. coldness, cold, Æ.

cealerm. pressed curds, jelly of curds or whey. [L.galmaria]

cealerbrīwm. pottage of curds, Lcd.

cealfI. (æ, e) nm. (nap. cealfru) ‘calf,’ Æ.

II.= ceafl

+cealf (e)great with calf.

cealfādl= ceaflādl

cealfianto calve, Æ.

cealflocam. calf-pen.

cealfre= cealre,cealer

cealfwyrt (a)‘eruca,’ WW 13617.

cealliantocall,’ shout, Ma 91. [ON.kalla]

cealre= cealer and das. of cealer.

cealwa= calwa

cēap (ē, ȳ)m. cattle, CP: purchase, sale, traffic, bargain, gain,B; CP: price, LL. dēop c. high price.būtan cēape gratis: goods, possessions, property,Chr; AO: market, Æ. [‘cheap’]

cēapcnihtm. bought servant, slave, Gl.

cēapdægm. market-day, WW.

cēapēadig?rich, wealthy, Gn 108.

cēapealeðeln. alehouse (v. BT).

cēapgyldn. purchase money, market price: compensation, v. LL2·338.

cēapianto bargain, trade, Mt: buy, Jn, Cr; AO:endeavour to bribe, Da 739.[‘cheap’; Ger. kaufen]

cēapmanm. ‘chapman,’ trader, BH, LL.

cēapsceamulm. seat of custom or toll, treasury, G.

cēapscipn. trading vessel, AO 1164.

cēapsetl (e1)n. toll-booth, G.

cēapstōwf. market-place, market, CP.

cēapstrǣt (ē, ȳ)f. market-place.

cēapungf. traffic, trade, LL. [‘cheaping’]

cēapunggemōtn. market, WW 4501.

cear == car

cearcetungf. gnashing, grinding, W 20018.

cearcianto creak, gnash, Æ. [‘chark’]

cearde= cierde pret. 3 sg. of cierran.

+cearfanto cut off, kill, NG.

58b

cearm= cirm

cear-rige, -rucea vehicle? Gl.

ceartwild common land, KC.

cearwundbadly wounded? LL 6[63].

cēasI. = cēast

II.pret. 3 sg. of cēosan.

-cēasegav. wæl-c.

cēaslungercontentious, v. NC 276.

cēast (ǣ, ē)f. strife, quarrelling, contention, WW:reproof.

ceastel= castel

ceaster (æ, e)f. castle, fort, town, CP: †heaven, hell.

ceasteræscm. black hellebore, Lcd.

ceasterbūendm. citizen, B 768.

ceastergewar- = ceasterwar-

ceasterherpaðhigh road? (BT), KC 5·2171.

ceasterhlidn. city gate, Cr 314.

ceasterhofn. house in a city, An 1239.

ceaster-lēodf. np. -lēode citizens, NC 276.

ceasternisc (æ)urban, municipal, TC 24413.

ceaster-sǣtan, -sǣtemp. citizens, TC.

±ceaster-waranmp., -ware, -waru f. burghers, citizens.

ceasterweall (e1)m. city wall.

ceasterwīcf. village, Bl6935.

ceasterwyrtf. black hellebore, Lcd.

cēastfulcontentious.

cēawpret. 3 sg. of cēowan.

ceawl(MtL) = cawl I.

cēce(VPs) = cēace

cēcel(coecil) cake, Gl.

cēde(VPs) = cīegde pret. 3 sg. of cīegan.

cedelcf. the herb mercury.

cedernmf. cedar. [L. cedrus]

ceder-bēammn., -trēow (ȳ) n. cedar-tree.

cedor- = ceder-

cēdriscof cedar, DR.

cef (Æ)= ceaf

cef- = cæf-, ceaf-, cif-

cēgan(VHy), cēgian = cīegan

cehhettung= ceahhetung

ceīce(MtLR) = cēace

ceig- (N) = cīg-

ceircry, clamour, DR.

cel= cawl

cēlan (ǣ)to cool, become cold, be cold, MH, VPs (oe): (+)quench (thirst), refresh. [‘keel’]

celcI. (M) m. chalice, cup. [= calic]

II.= cealc

celde †f. copious spring? [cp. Ger. quelle]

celdre= ceoldre

cele= (1) ceole;(2) ciele

celen-dref., -der n. ‘coliander,’ coriander, Lcd.

cele-ðonie, -ðenie, cileðonief. celandine, swallow-wort, Lcd.

celf (A)= cealf

celic= calic

cēlingf. cooling, Æ: cool place, Æ.

celispeditis,’ foot-covering, A 37·45.

celiwearte= cielewearte

cellm. (monastic) cell, Chr1129.

cellendern., cellendre f. = celendre

cellod(ē?) † part. round? hollow? embossed?beaked? Fin 29; Ma 283.

celmertmonnm. hireling, NG (v. ES 42·172).

±cēlnesf. coolness, cool air, breeze, CP. [cōl]

59

celod v. cellod.

celras= ceallras, nap. of cealer.

±cemban (æ)to comb, Æ. [‘kemb’]

cemesf. shirt. [L. camisia]

cempa (æ)m. warrior, champion, Gl, Ma; Æ, AO, CP. [camp] [‘kemp’]

cempestref. female warrior, OEG.

cēn †m. pine-torch, pine: name of the rune for c.[Ger. kien]

cendlic= cynlic

cēnebold, brave, fierce, CP, Lcd, Ma; Æ, AO: powerful,VPs: learned, clever, Met 1051.[‘keen’; Ger. kühn] also adv.

cenepm. moustache: bit (of a bridle). [ON.kanpr]

cenlic= cynlic

cēnlīceboldly, Æ. [‘keenly’]

±cennanto conceive, bring forth: beget, create, produce, Mt,VPs; CP: nominate, choose out, Æ: assign, attribute,give: declare, show oneself, clear oneself, make a declaration incourt (v. LL 2·32; 279 ‘cennan,’ ‘Anefang’), B, LL, Ps.[‘ken’]

cennendm. parent, Bl.

cennendlicgenital.

cennesf. produce, what is produced, EHy 622:childbirth: birthday.

cennestref. mother, Æ.

cenningf. procreation, CP: parturition, birth, Æ: declarationin court (v. cennan).

cenningstān (y1)m. testing-stone.

cenningstowf. birthplace, Æ.

cenningtīdf. time of bringing forth, Æ.

cennystre= cennestre

Cent, Centescīrf. Kent. [L. Cantia]

centaurm. centaur.

centaurief. centaury (plant).

Centingasmp. inhabitants of Kent, Kentish men. Chr.

CentiscKentish.

Cent-land, -lond(AO) n. Kent.

Centrīcen. kingdom of Kent.

Centwaremp. inhabitants of Kent, Chr.

cēnðuf. boldness, B 2696.

cēof. chough, jay, jackdaw, Æ.

cēoce(WW) = cēace

-cēocianv. ā-c.

ceod?ceode? bag, pouch, CP, LL.

ceodor- = ceder-

ceofl, ceol (NG)= cawl I.

cēolm. ship.

ceolasmp. cold winds, cold, Az 103.[ciele?]

ceolbor- = cilfor-

ceoldre= cealre

ceole (e)f. throat: gorge, chasm: beak of ship, Gl. [Ger. kehle]

ceolorm. throat.

cēol-ðeln., -ðelu? f. deck of a ship, Hu 8.

ceolwærcm. pain in the throat, Lcd113a.

ceorcingf. complaining, GPH 398.

±ceorfan3to cut, cut down, slay, Mk, Æ; LkL: carve, cut out,engrave: tear.

ceorfæxf. axe, AO 16015.

ceorfingīsenn. branding iron, Sc.

ceorfsæxn. surgeon’s knife, scalpel, Æ.

±ceorianto murmur, complain, Æ, AO.

ceorigquerulous, complaining, OEG.

59b

ceorlm. ‘churl,’ layman, peasant, husbandman, CP: freeman ofthe lowest class, LL; AO, CP: man: husband,Jn, WW; CP: hero, noble man.

ceorlǣs(= ceorllēas) unmarried (of women), LL 360, 73b.

ceorlborenlow-born, not noble, LL.

ceorlfolcn. common people, Æ.

±ceorlianto marry (of the woman), LL, Mt; Æ. [‘churl’]

ceorlic= ceorllic

ceorlisc (ie)of a ‘ceorl,’ ‘churlish,’ common, rustic, LL, WW.adv. -lisce.

ceorliscnesf. rudeness, vulgarity.

ceorlliccommon, belonging to the people generally. adv. -līcecommonly, vulgarly.

ceorlmanm. freeman, LL 73; 463.

ceorlstrangstrong as a man, WW 10818.

ceorm= cirm

ceorranI. (sv3) to creak, Lcd 160a.

II.(+) = cierran

ceorungf. murmuring, Æ.

±cēosan2tochoose,’ (‘i-cheose’), seek out, select,AO; Æ: decide, test: accept, approve, B,Gen.

ceosel (i, y)m. gravel, sand, shingle, Ep, Mt; Æ. [‘chesil’]

ceoselbǣregravelly, shingly.

ceoselstānm. sand-stone, gravel, WW.

ceoslen(OEG 7161), ceoslig (440) gravelly.

ceosolI. m? n? gullet, maw.

II.= ceosel

±cēowan2tochew,’ gnaw, Æ, Soul: eat,consume, Æ.

ceowl (NG)= cawl

cēowung (ī, ȳ)f. ‘chewing,’ WW (ī).

cēp= cēap

cēp- = cēap-, cȳp-

Printed on one line:
cēp; cēp- = cēap; cēap-, cȳp-

cēpanI. tokeep,’ guard, observe, attend, look outfor, take heed, Æ, Lcd, Ps: take, Æ: avail oneselfof, betake oneself to, take to, bear: seek after, desire,Æ: meditate: regulate by: seize,Æ.

II.= cȳpan

cēpnianto await eagerly, NC 276.

cer= cierr

cerenI. (æ, y) n? new wine, sweet wine. [L. carenum]

II.= cyrn

cer-felle, -fillef. ‘chervil,’ Lcd, WW. [L. cerefolium]

cerge= carig

cerlic= cirlic

cerm= cirm

cerr== cierr

cers- = cærs-

cert- = ceart-, cyrt-

certarecharioteer, ÆL 18295.

ceruphīncherubim, El 750.

ces- = ceos-

cēs- = cīs-, cȳs-

cēs= cēas pret. 3 sg. of cēosan.

Cēsar (AO)= Cāsere

cester== ceaster

cestian= cystian

cēte= cȳte

cetel, cetil= citel

cēðan= cȳðan

cewl (NG)= cawl

chor, choram. dance, choir (singers), CP: church-choir(place). [L. chorus]

chorglēon. dance, LPs.

cīansbpl. gills, Gl. [Ger.kieme]

cicel= cycel

cicen (y)n. ‘chicken,’ Mt, WW.

60

cicene (Æ)= cycene

cicropisccyclopean? WW 21713.

+cīdn. altercation, CP, DR, GD.

±cīdan(w. d. or wið)contend, quarrel, Æ, WW: complain: ‘chide,’blame, Mk; Æ, CP.

cīddeI. pret. 3 sg. of cīdan.

II.= cȳðde pret. 3 sg. of cȳðan.

cīdung (ȳ)f. chiding, rebuke, AO.

ciefes= cifes

±cīegan (ē, ī, ȳ)(tr.) to call, name, Æ (i): call upon, invoke, summon,convene, CP: (intr.) call out.

cield (o)f. cold. [ceald]

ciele (e, i, y)m. coolness, cold, ‘chill,’ frost, Bl; AO,CP. [ceald]

cielegicel † (y1)m. icicle.

cielewearte(e1, y1) f. goose-skin, WW.

cielewyrt (y)f. sorrel.

cielf= cealf

cielle (i, y)f. fire-pan, lamp. [OHG. kella]

cīepa (e, i, y)m. merchant, trader, Æ.

cīepe= cīpe

cīepehūs1)n. storehouse, WW 18611.

cīepemann(CP), cīepmann (LL) m. merchant.

cīepeðing (ē, ȳ)np. goods, merchandise.

cīeplic (ȳ)for sale, vendible, Sc9817.

cīepung (ē, ī, ȳ)f. marketing, trading, CP: market-place, market:merchandise: market dues.

cierice= cirice

cierlisc= ceorlisc

cierm= cirm

cierr (e, i, y)m. turn, change, time, occasion, Æ, CP, Lk, Lcd:affair, business. æt sumum cierrc at some time, once.[‘chare’]

±cierran (eo, i, y)(tr. and intr.) turn, change, Ps, Sat: (intr.) turnoneself, go, proceed, turn back, return, Mt; Æ: convert,be converted, CP: submit, Chr, W: make to submit, reduce.[‘chare,’ ‘i-cherre’]

+cierrednes (y)conversion, Æ: entrance, admission, RB.

±cierring (e, y)f. conversion, NC 341.

cīese= cīse

cīest, cīesðpres. 3 sg. of cēosan.

cifes (ie, e, y)f. concubine, harlot, AO. [Ger. kebse]

cifesborenadj. bastard, OEG 5042.

cifesdōmm. fornication, OEG 5042.

cifesgemānam. fornication.

cifeshādm. fornication, WW.

cīgan= cīegan

+cīgednesf. calling.

+cīgendliccalling, vocative, ÆGr232.

cīgere (ei)one who calls, DR 1941.

+cīgnesf. calling, invocation, entreaty: name, A10·14379.

±cīgungf. calling, invocation, NC 292.

cild (y)(nap. cild, cild-ra, -ru; gp. -ra) n. ‘child,’ infant,Mt, Lcd, etc.; Æ, AO, CP: a youth of gentle birth,KC.

cildamæssedægm. Childermas, Innocents’ Day (Dec. 28).

cildatrog= cildtrog

60b

cildclāðasmp. swaddling-clothes.

cildcradolm. cradle, Æ.

cildfēdendenursing, MtR 2419.

cild-fōstre, -fēstref. nurse, LL. [v. ‘foster’]

cildgeogoðf. childhood, ÆL 30320.

cildgeongyouthful, infant.

cildhādm. ‘childhood,’ MkL.

cildhamam. womb, Æ: after-birth.

cildiscchildish,’ Gen.

cildiugoð= cildgeogoð

cildlicchildish, young, BH; Æ. [‘childly’]

cildru v. cild.

cildsungf. childishness, LL.

cildtrog(cilt-, cilda-) m. cradle, Gl.

cile (AO)= ciele

cilforlambn. ewe-lamb, Æ, WW.

cilianto be cold. [ciele]

cilicm. sack-cloth of hair, NG. [L. cilicium]

cille= cyll

cim- = cym-

cimbal, cimbalam. ‘cymbal,’ Lcd, VPs. [L. cymbalum]

cimbalglīwerem. cymbal-player.

cimbingf. commissure, joining, WW 155; 20612.

cimbīrenn. edge-iron? (joining-iron, clamp? BT), LL455[15].

cimbstānm. base, pedestal, Sc2262. [v. ‘chimb’]

cin= (1) cinn;(2) cynn n.

cin- = cyn

cīnan1to gape, yawn, crack.

cinbānn. chin-bone, jaw-bone, Æ.

cinbergf. defence of the chin or cheek, cheek-guard, Ex 175. [beorg]

cincungf. boisterous laughter, WW 17139.

cind= cynd

cineI. f. sheet of parchment, folded, ‘diploma,’ Æ.

II.f. chink, fissure, cavern.

cine- = cyn(e)-

cineht (io)chinky, cracked, WW 4337.

cing, cining= cyning

cinnI. n. ‘chin,’ WW.

II. = cynn n.

cinnanto gape, yawn? Rim 52.

cintōðm. front tooth, grinder, Gl.

cinuf. chink, fissure, Æ, Bo, WW. [‘chine’]

cio- = ceo-

cīo== cēo

cip= cipp

cīp- = cēap-, cīep-, cȳp-

cīpe (īe)f. onion. [L. cepa]

cīpelēacn. leek, WW 38029.

cipersealff. henna-ointment, WW 20511. [L. cypros]

cipp (y)m. log, trunk: coulter, ploughshare: weaver’s beam,A 9·263.

cir= cierr

circ- = ciric-

circianto roar, Lcd 1·39011(v. A 31·56).

circolwyrdem. computer, mathematician, A 8·306.

circulm. circle: cycle, zodiac. [L. circulum]

circulādlf. the shingles, Lcd.

cirebald(An 171) = cynebeald?

ciricǣwnf. marriage to the church (as when one takesorders), LL.

ciricbellef. ‘church-bell,’ Lcd.

ciricbōcf. ‘church-book,’ manual of the church services,W.

61

ciricbōtf. repair of churches.

ciric-brǣcf., -bryce m. sacrilege, Æ.

ciric-dorn., -duru church-door, LL.

cirice (ie, y)f. ‘church,’ religious community, Æ, BH, Mt; CP:church (building), temple, AO; CP, Mdf:congregation (non-Christian), Ps.

ciricendm. an ecclesiastic.

ciricfriðmn. right of sanctuary: penalty for breach of the right,v. LL 2·537.

ciricfultumm. support from the church.

ciricgang (y)m. going to church, LL 473[7]: churching, purification(of the B.V.M.), CM 484.

ciricgemāna (y)m. church-membership, W 10323.

ciricgeornzealous in church-going.

ciricgerihtn. church-due.

ciricgrið (y)n. church-peace, right of sanctuary, LL: penalty forbreach of the right, LL 263[3]; v. 2·537.[‘church-grith’]

cirichādm. an order of the church, LL.

cirichālgungf. consecration of a church.

cirichatam. church-tormentor, persecutor, W.

ciricland (y)n. land of the church, GD.

ciriclicecclesiastical, BH, Chr. [‘churchly’]

ciricmǣrsung (y)f. dedication of a church, W 27710.

ciricmangungf. simony, LL.

ciricmittam. church measure (of ale), TC 14433.

ciricnēodf. requirements of the church.

ciricnyttf. church service, Cra 91.

ciricraguf. church-lichen or moss, Lcd51b.

ciricrēn (y1)n. sacrilege, LL 254k. [rān]

ciricsangm. hymn: church-singing.

ciricsangerem. church-singer, BH 46617.

ciricsceatm. ‘church-scot,’ church-due at Martinmas,BH, W.

ciricsceatweorcn. work connected with the grain given aschurch-scot, KC.

ciricsōcn (y1)f. church-privilege, sanctuary, LL: territory of a church:attendance at church.

cirictīdf. service-time, LL.

cirictūnm. churchyard, LL.

ciricðēnm. minister of a church, LL.

ciricðēnungf. church-duty or service.

ciricðingn. object belonging to a church, LL 381[27].

ciricðingerem. priest, WW 15529 (yrc).

ciricwæccef. vigil, LL.

ciricwǣdf. vestment, LL 258[51].

ciricwāgm. wall of a church, LL.

ciricwaruf. congregation, LL 400´; 2·539.

ciricweard(e2, y2) m. churchwarden, sexton, Æ.

cirisbēamm. cherry-tree, Gl. [L.cerasum]

cirlicI. (e, y) charlock.

II.= ciriclic

cirlisc= ceorlisc

cirm (e, ea, eo, ie, y)m. cry, shout, outcry, uproar, MtR, WW.[‘chirm’]

cirman (e, y)to cry, cry out, call, shriek, Gu, Jud.[‘chirm’]

cirnel(Gl) = cyrnel

61b

cirps (y)curly. [‘crisp’]

±cirpsianto crisp, curl.

cirr== cierr

cīsfastidious. [cēosan]

cīse (ǣ, ē, ȳ)m. ‘cheese,’ WW. [For compounds, v. also cȳs-]

cisel, cisil== ceosel

ciseræppelm. dried fig, WW 3672. [= ciris-?,cherry (BT)]

ciser-bēam, cisir-= cirisbēam

cīsnesf. fastidiousness.

cist (e, y)I. f. ‘chest,’ casket, Gl, JnR:coffin, BH, Lk: rush basket, WW: horn(as receptacle?), WW.

II.= cyst I.

cīstpres. 3 sg. of cēosan.

ciste= cist I.

cistenbēamm. chestnut-tree, Gl. [L.castanea]

cīstmēlumearnestly, OEG 432. [cēast]

citelm. ‘kettle,’ cauldron, Ep (e),Lcd (y).

citelhrum (e1)m. kettle-soot.

citelian v. to tickle.

citelungf. tickling, WW 2786. [‘kittling’]

citere, citre (y)f. cithara, CJVPs.

cīðm. seed, germ, shoot, Æ: mote, CP.[‘chithe’]

cīðfæstwell-rooted, ÆH 30426.

cīwung= cēowung

clā= clēa,clawu

clābre(Gl) = clǣfre

clac- = clæc-, cleac-

clacuf. injury, W 8610.

+clāded(MkL 515) pp. of +clāðian.

cladersticcam. rattle-stick, Gl.

clæclēasharmless.

clædur (ea)rattle, Gl. [clader]

clǣferwyrtf. clover, Lcd.

clǣfref. ‘clovertrefoil, Lcd, WW; Mdf.

clǣgm. ‘clay,’ WW.

clǣigclayey,’ Ct.

±clǣmanto smear, caulk, plaster, anoint, Æ, Lcd.[‘cleam’]

clǣmingf. blotting, smearing, ÆGr2564.

clæmman(= clem-) to press, GD.

clæmnesf. torture, BH 2902.

clǣne (ā, ē)I.clean,’ CP, Lk, Æ: pure, chaste,innocent, Æ, Bl: clear, open, El, Lcd, Ps. onclǣnum felda in the open field (of battle), CP22725: honourable, true: acute, sagacious,intellectual.

II.adv. clean, clearly, fully, purely, entirely, Æ, Ct;AO, CP.

clǣngeornyearning after purity, celibate.

clǣnheortpure in heart, Æ.

clǣnlic(‘cleanly’), pure, Bo, Met: excellent. adv.-līce = clǣne

clǣnnesf. (moral) ‘cleanness,’ purity, chastity,BH; Æ, CP.

clǣnsere (e)m. priest, CP 13915; W 726.

±clǣnsian(sn-) tocleanse,’ purify, chasten, CP: clearout, purge, Lcd: (w a. and g.) justify, clearoneself.

clǣnsnian= clǣnsian

clǣnsungf. ‘cleansing,’ purifying, chastening, castigation,expiation, Mk; Æ: purity, chastity.

62

clǣnsungdægm. day for purging, Lcd1·3308.

clǣnsungdrenc (sn)m. purgative, MH 7227.

clæppettanto palpitate.

clæppetungf. clapping; pulsation, pulse, Æ.

clæppian (a1)to clap, beat, throb.

clǣsn- = clǣns-

clǣð== clāð

clæweða= cleweða

clāfpret. 3 sg. of clīfan.

clāfre(Gl) = clǣfre

clāmI. m. paste, mortar, mud, clay, Æ, Lcd:poultice. [‘cloam’]

II.= clēam dp. of clēa.

clambpret. 3 sg. of climban.

clammm. band, bond, fetter, chain, An, Bl, Rd: grip,grasp. [v. ‘clam’]

clān- = clǣn-

clangpret. 3 sg. of clingan.

clappian= clæppian

clāsnian(VPs) = clǣnsian

clātacrop= clāte

clātef. bur, burdock, clivers, Gl, Lcd. [‘clote’;Ger. klette]

clatrungi. clattering, noise.

clāðm. ‘cloth,’ ‘clothes,’ covering, sail, BH, Chr,Jn, Lcd; AO, CP. under Crīstes clāðum in baptismal garments,Chr 688e.

+clāðian(clǣðan) toclothe,’ NG.

clāðwēocef. wick of cloth, GPH 391.

clauster= clūstor

clāwan7to claw, Æ.

clāwianto scratch, ‘claw,’ ÆGr 17011n.

clawuf. nap. clawe ‘claw,’ Æ, Gl, Ph: hoof, Æ:hook, Æ: (pl.) pincers?

clāwungf. griping pain, Lcd.

clea- = clæ-, cleo-

clēa= clawu

cleacf. stepping-stone, KC 4·36. [Celtic]

cleacianto hurry, Æ.

clēafpret. 3 sg. of clēofan.

clēm- = clǣm-

clēn- = clǣn-

-clencanv. be-c.

clenganto adhere, Rd 298. [‘clenge’]

cleo- = cli-

clēo- = clīe-, clū-

clēo= clēa,clawu

cleofa (ea, i, y)m. cave, den: cell, chamber, cellar, Æ, BH.[‘cleve’]

clēofan2tocleave,’ split, separate, A, Br, Ct,GPH.

cleofian= clifian

cleofu= nap. of clif.

clēofungf. ‘cleaving,’ WW.

clēone= clēowene, ds. of clēowen, clīewen.

cleop- = clip-

clep- = clæp-, cleop-, clip-

clerc== cleric

cler-ic(-ec, -oc; clerus, PPs 6713)m. ‘clerkin holy orders, WW: clerk in minororders, LL. [L. clericus]

clerichādm. condition of a (secular) clerk, clerical order,priesthood.

cleweða1)m. itch, CP 7119. [clāwan]

clib- = clif-

clibborclinging, Men 245. [clifian]

+clibs(e; cleps; clæsp, y) clamour, CP.

clid-ren, -rinf. clatter.

cliepian= clipian

clīewen,cliewen? (eo, io, i, y) n. sphere, ball,62b ball of thread or yarn, skein, Æ, CP, Ph, WW: mass,group. [‘clue’]

clifn. (nap. cleofu, clifu) ‘cliff,’ rock, promontory, An,B, Ct; Æ, CP.

clifa= cleofa

clifæhtig= clifihtig

clīfan1tocleave,’ adhere, Æ, CP.

clifef. ‘clivers,’ burdock, Lcd, WW.

clifeht= clifiht

cliferm. nap. clifras claw, Æ.

cliferfētecloven-footed, ÆL 2579.

clif-hlēp, -hlȳpm. a cliff-leap, plunge to ruin? (BT), Gl.

clifian (eo, y)to adhere, Æ, CP.

clifig, clif-iht, -ihtigsteep, Gl.

clifr- v. clifer.

clifrianto scarify, scratch, Æ.

clifrungf. clawing, talon, GPH 398.

clifstānm. rock, WW 37123.

clifwyrtf. cliff-wort, water-wort, foxglove, WW 1343 and n.

+clihtpp. of +*cliccan, clyccan.

-clīmv. calwer-c.

climban3 (y)toclimb,’ Sol.

climpre= clympre

clincigrough.

clingan3to stick together, An: shrink, wither, pine,Æ. [‘cling’]

clipian (e, eo, y)(tr. and intr.) to speak, cry out, call, Mt, Jn, Ps; CP:(±) summon, invoke, Æ; (w. d.) cry to, implore.[‘clepe’]

clipigendlic (y)vocalic, ÆGr 5: vocative(gram.), ÆGr 23.

clipolsounding, vocal: vocalic.

clipung (e, eo, y)f. cry, crying, clamour, MtR: (±) prayer, Ps: call, claim, Chr, 1129. ðā clypunga kalends. [‘cleping’]

clipurm. bell-clapper.

cliroc= cleric

+clistre= +clystre

clitef. coltsfoot, Lcd 146a.

cliða (eo, y)m. poultice.

-clīðanv. æt-c.

cliðef. burdock.

cliðwyrtf. ‘rubea minor,’ clivers, Lcd 173b.

clīwe, clīwen= clīewen

cloccettanto palpitate, Lcd.

cloccianto cluck, make a noise, rumble, A 8·309.

clodhamerm. fieldfare, WW 28717. [v. ‘clod,’ andMdf]

clof- = cluf-

+clofam. counterpart (of a document), CC 80. [clēofan]

clofef. buckle, Gl.

clofenpp. of clēofan.

clommI. m. = clamm

II.pret. 3 sg. of climban.

clopm? rock? v. Mdf.

clottlump, mass, HGl 488. [‘clot’]

clucgef. bell, BH 3406.

clūdm. mass of stone, rock, Æ, AO: hill, ES 38·18.[‘cloud’]

clūdigrocky, hilly, AO. [‘cloudy’]

clufeht (i2)bulbous, Lcd.

clufonpret. pl. of clēofan.

63

clufðung, clufðungef. crowfoot: a vegetable poison, v. OEG 896.

clufuf. clove (of garlic, etc.), bulb, tuber. [clēofan]

clufwyrtf. ‘batrachion,’ buttercup, Lcd.[‘clovewort’]

clugge= clucge

clumbenpp. of climban.

clumian, clummianto murmur, mumble, mutter.

clungenpp. of clingan.

clūs, clūsef. bar, bolt: enclosure: cell, prison. [L.clausum]

cluster= clyster

clūster= clūstor

clūstorn. lock, bar, barrier: enclosure, cloister, cell, prison.[L. claustrum]

clūstorcleofam. prison-cell, An 1023.

clūstorlocn. prison, Gl.

clūtm. ‘clout,’ patch, cloth, Ep: piece of metal,plate, Æ.

+clūtodclouted,’ patched, Æ.

±clyccantoclutch,’ clench, IM, Sc.

clyf= clif

clyf- = clif-, cleof-

+clyfteadj. cleft, GPH 393. [clēofan]

clymmianto climb, ascend, Sol 414.

-clympev. calwer-c.

clymprem. lump of metal.

clynen. lump of metal.

clynianI. to roll up, enfold, GPH.

II.= clynnan

clynnan(intr.) to resound, ring, El 51:(tr.) knock, NG.

clyp- = clip-

clypnesf. embrace, BH 2383.

clyppm., clypping f. embracing.

±clyppanto embrace, clasp: surround, enclose, VPs:grip, Gen: prize, honour, cherish, Æ, MkLR(io), CP. [‘clip’]

-clȳsanv. be-c. [clūse]

+clysp= +clibs

clyster, +clystren. ‘cluster,’ bunch, branch, Æ, Cp, WW.

clȳsungf. enclosure, apartment, Æ: closing, period, conclusion of asentence, clause.

clyða= cliða

clȳwen= clīewen

cnæht(NG) = cniht

cnæplingm. youth, Æ. [cnapa]

cnæpp (e)m. top, summit, Æ, Lk: fibula, button, WW. [‘knap’]

+cnǣwe(w. g.) conscious of, acknowledging, Æ: known, notorious,manifest, Æ.

cnæwðpres. 3 sg. of cnāwan.

cnafa, cnapam. child, youth, Æ, Sc: servant, Æ, Mt, Ps.[‘knape,’ ‘knave’]

±cnāwan7(usu. +) to know, perceive, Æ, B, Jul, OEG.

cnāwelǣcingf. acknowledgement, KC 4·19312.

cnāwlǣc2)knowledge, ES 42·176.

+cnāwnesf. acknowledgement, EC 2652.

cnēagp. of cnēo(w).

cnearrm. small ship, galley (of the ships of the Northmen),†Chr. [ON. knorr]

±cnēatianto argue, dispute.

cnēatungf. inquisition, investigation: dispute, debate.

63b

cnedan5to knead, Lcd, LkL.

cneht= cniht

cnēo== cnēow

cnēodan= cnōdan

cneoht= cniht

+cneordeager, zealous, diligent.

±cneordlǣcanto be diligent, Æ.

cneordlicdiligent, earnest, zealous, Æ. adv. -līce.

±cneordnesf. zeal, diligence, study, Gl.

cnēordnes= +cnēorenes

+cnēor-enes, -ednesf. generation, race.

cnēores= cnēoriss

cnēoriftn? napkin (BT). kneehose? (Kluge), Gl.

cnēorisbōcf. Genesis, WW 41429.

cnēorisn(Bl), cneoris(s), cneornis(s) f.generation, posterity, family, tribe, nation, race.

cneorðlǣcan= cneordlǣcan

cnēowI. (ēo) n. ‘knee,’ AO, Bl, El, Mt: step in a pedigree,generation, Æ.

II.pret. 3 sg. of cnāwan.

cnēowbīgungf. kneeling, genuflection.

cnēow-ede, -adehaving big knees, WW.

cnēowgebedn. prayer on one’s knees, Æ.

cnēowholenm. ‘knee-holly,’ butcher’s broom, Lcd.

cnēowian(±) to kneel, Æ: know carnally, ÆL 127.[‘knee’]

cnēowliantokneel,’ LL.

cnēowmǣgm. nap. -mǣgas, -māgas kinsman, relation, ancestor.

cnēowrīm †n. progeny, family.

cnēowsibbf. generation, race (BDS 8·527).

cnēowungf. kneeling, genuflection, CM.

cnēowwærcm. pain in the knees, Lcd.

cnēowwyrstf. knee-joint, WW.

cnepp= cnæpp

cnēw== cnēow

cnīdan1to beat, MtR 2135.

cnieht= cniht

cnīfm. knife, WW.

cniht (e, eo, ie, y)m. boy, youth, AO, Bl, LL: servant, attendant,retainer, disciple, warrior, Chr, Mt, Met: boyhood,ÆGr. [‘knight’]

cnihtcild (eo1)n. male child, boy.

cnihtgebeorðorn. child-birth, child-bearing, Bl.

cnihtgeongyouthful, El 640.

cnihthādm. puberty, ‘youth,’ boyhood, Æ, Bo; AO:(male) virginity. [‘knighthood’]

cnihtiugoðf. youth, A 8·299.

cnihtlēaswithout an attendant, Æ.

cnihtlicboyish, childish, Guth. [‘knightly’]

cnihtðēawasmp. boyish ways, GD 1119.

cnihtwesendewhen a boy, as a youth.

cnihtwīsef. boyishness.

cnissan= cnyssan

cnītianto dispute, Sc5112.

cnittan= cnyttan

cnocian= cnucian

±cnōdan (ēo)to attribute to, assign to, load with, CP.

cnollm. ‘knoll,’ Ps; Mdf: summit, Æ, Bo.

cnopballationes,’ WW 828; 35732.

-cnoppav. wull-c.

+cnosn. collision, WW 3762. [cnyssan]

64

cnōsln. stock, progeny, kin, family: native country.

cnossianto strike, hit upon, Seaf 8.

cnotmǣlumstrictim,’ A 13·35201.

cnottam. ‘knot,’ fastening, Æ: knotty point,puzzle, Æ.

±cnuciantoknock’ (door), Æ, Mt: beat,pound, IM, Lcd (o).

cnūian, cnūwianto pound.

+cnyccn. bond, DR.

±cnyccanpret. 3 sg. cnycte, cnyhte to tie.

+cnycledbent, crooked, WW 45833.

cnyht= cniht

cnyllm. sound or signal of a bell, RB, WW. [‘knell’]

±cnyllanto toll a bell: strike, knock, LkR, MtL.[‘knell’]

cnyllsian (LkL)= cnyllan

cnyrd- = cneord-

±cnyssanto press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash(together), beat, Æ, AO, CP: overcome, overwhelm,oppress, CP.

cnyssungf. striking, stroke, ÆGr.

±cnyttanto fasten, tie, bind, ‘knit’ (‘i-knit,’Mt, WW), Æ, Lcd; CP. [cnotta]

cnyttelsm. string, sinew, OEG 2935.

coc= cocc

cōcm. ‘cook,’ Æ, Ps; CP. [L. coquus]

coccm. cock, male bird, Æ, Lcd, Mt; CP, Mdf.

coccelm. ‘cockle,’ darnel, tares, Mt.

cocerm. quiver, case, sheath: sword, spear.

cocerflāf. ‘framea,’ APs1613.

cōcerpannef. cooking-pan, frying-pan.

+cōcnian(cōca-) to season food.

cōcnungf. seasoning, Lcd.

cocor= cocer

cōcormetem. seasoned food, WW 2816.

+cōcsianto cook, roast, RPs1014.

cōcunung= cōcnung

cocur (Æ)= cocer

coddm. ‘cod,’ husk, Lcd: bag, Mt:scrotum.

coddæppelm. quince, WW 41115.

codic(coydic) ‘lapsana,’ charlock? A 37·47.

coe- = ce-

cōe- (N) = cē-

cofam. closet, chamber: ark: cave, den.[‘cove’]

cofgodasmp. household gods, Gl.

cofinceln. little chamber, WW.

-cofrianv. ā-c.

cohhetanto make a noise, cough? Jud270.

coln., nap. colu, cola ‘coal,’ live coal, Æ, CP, Lcd,VPs.

cōlI.cool,’ cold, B, Bo, Lcd: tranquil,calm.

II.pret. 3 sg. of calan.

-colcv. ōden-,wīn-c.

cōlcwyldf. ‘frigida pestis,’ ague? WW 24311.

cōliantocool,’ grow cold, be cold, An, Gu,Lcd.

coliandref. coriander, Lcd.

cōll= cōl

-collav. morgen-c.

collectaf. collect, CM, LL.

+collenferhtanto make empty, exhaust.

collen-ferhð, -fyrhð, -ferð †proud, elated, bold. [*cwellan (to swell)?]

colloncrogm. water-lily, nymphæa.

colmāsef. ‘coal-mouse,’ tit-mouse, WW.

cōlnesf. ‘coolness,’ Ps.

64b

colpyttm. (char-)coal pit, Ct.

colsweartcoal-black, NC 277.

coltm. ‘colt,’ Æ.

coltetræppef. a plant, ‘caltrop,’ WW.

coltgrægf? colt’s-foot, WW 13618.

coltræppe= coltetræppe

col-ðrǣd, -ðrēdm. plumb-line, Gl.

columnef. column.

cōmpret. 3 sg. of cuman.

coman(AO 7024) = cuman

comb= camb

combol= cumbol

comētam. comet, †Chr 975.[L.]

commuc= cammoc

cōmonpret. pl. of cuman.

comp== camp

con= can pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan.

condel= candel

conn= cann pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan.

consoldef. comfrey. [L.]

const= canst pres. 2 sg. of cunnan.

consulm. consul, AO. [L.]

coortef. cohort, AO. [L.]

cop= copp

cōpm? ‘ependytes,’ cope, vestment.

+cōpproper, fitting, CP.

copelunsteady, rocking? (BT), BC 3·624.

cōpenerem. lover, CP.

coper, coporn. ‘copper,’ Lcd. [L. cuprum]

copianto plunder, steal, WW 37917.

+cōplicproper, fitting. adv. -līce.

coppI. m. top, summit, HGl. [‘cop’]

II.m. cup, NG. [‘cop’]

-coppev. ātor-c.

coppedpolled, lopped, pollard, Ct.

cops(WW) == cosp

+corn. decision. [cēosan]

corcīðm. increase? choice growth? Lcd 3·2129 (v. A 31·56).

cordewānerem. ‘cordwainer,’ shoemaker, EC. [OFr.]

±coren(pp. of cēosan) chosen, elect, choice,fit, Æ: precious, dear.

corenbēgm. crown, A 9·172. [L. corona]

±corenesf. choice, election: (+) goodness.

+corenlicelegant. adv. -līce, WW.

±corenscipem. election, excellence.

corfenpp. of ceorfan.

corflianto mince. [ceorfan]

cornn. ‘corn,’ grain, Chr, CP; Æ, AO: seed,berry, CP, Jn, Lcd; Æ: a corn-like pimple, corn.

cornæscedafp. chaff, WW 1181.

cornapplanp. pomegranates, OEG.

corn-bǣre, -berendecorn-bearing.

corngebrotn. corn dropped in carrying to barn, LL 451[17].

corngesǣligrich in corn, Lcd.

corngesceotn. payment in corn, Ct.

cornhūsn. granary, WW 18528.

cornhwiccef. corn-bin, Æ.

cornlādf. leading of corn, LL 453[21,4].

cornsǣdn. a grain of corn, GD 2531.

corntēoðungf. tithe of corn, W.

corntrēown. cornel-tree, WW.

65

corntrogm. corn-bin, WW 1071.

cornuc, cornuch= cranoc

cornwurmam. scarlet dye, Gl.

corōnam. crown. [L.]

+corōnianto crown, PPs513.

corsnǣdf. piece of consecrated bread which an accused person swallowed as atest of innocence, LL.

corðor †, corðer †fn. troop, band, multitude, throng, retinue: pomp.

corwurma= cornwurma

cos= coss

cospm. fetter, bond, Bo. [‘cops’]

+cospende, +cospedfettered, LPs.

cossm. ‘kiss,’ embrace, Æ, Lk, WW.

cossetungf. kissing, NG.

cossiantokiss,’ Æ.

costI. m. option, choice, possibility: manner, way,DR: condition. ðæs costes ðe on condition that.[‘cost’; v. NC 341]

II.(±) †tried, chosen, excellent. [cēosan]

III.m? costmary, tansy, Lcd. [‘cost’]

costereI. m? spade, shovel, WW 10618.

II.= costnere

±costian(w. g. or a., also intr.) to tempt, try, prove, examine, AO, CP.[Ger. kosten]

costigendm. tempter.

costnerem. tempter, Æ.

+costnesf. proving, temptation, trial, BH 21810.

costnian= costian

costnigend= costigend

costnungstōwf. place of temptation.

±costung, costnungf. temptation, testing, trial, tribulation, Mt; Æ, CP.[‘costnung’]

cot(AO) n. (nap. cotu); cote f. ‘cot,’ cottage, bedchamber,den, AO, Lk, Mt; Mdf.

cotesetla= cotsetla

cotlīfn. hamlet, village, manor, Chr: dwelling.[‘cotlif’]

cotsetlam. cottager, LL. [‘cotsetla’]

cott= cot

cottuc, cotucm. mallow, Gl.

coðam., coðe f. = coðu

coðigdiseased.

coðlīceill, miserably, Met2536.

cōðon (AO)= cūðon pret. pl. of cunnan.

coðuf. disease, sickness, Æ, Chr, Lcd. [‘cothe’]

+cown. thing to be chewed, food, NC 292.

cowenpp. of cēowan.

crān? croaking, WW 20810.

crabbam. ‘crab,’ WW: Cancer (sign of the zodiac),Lcd.

cracelung?‘crepacula,’ OEG 56249.

crācettan= crǣcettan

cracianto resound, ‘crack,’ Ps.

cradol, cradelm. ‘cradle,’ cot, WW.

cradolcildn. child in the cradle, infant, W 15814.

crǣ= crāwe

crǣcettanto croak, GD 11825. [crā]

crǣcetungf. croaking.

cræf- = craf-

cræftm. physical strength, might, courage, A, AO, Sol:science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence,Bo; Æ, CP: trade, handicraft,65b calling, BH, CP, RB; Æ: work or product of art,Hex: trick, fraud, deceit, Bl: machine, instrument. [‘craft’]

cræfta= cræftiga

±cræftanto exercise a craft, build: bring about,contrive, Æ.

cræftelīce= cræftlīce

+cræftgianto strengthen, render powerful, AO.

cræftglēawskilful, wise, †Chr 975.

cræf-t(i)ca, -t(e)ga= cræftiga

cræftigstrong, powerful, AO: skilful, cunning, ingenious,Bl: learned, instructive, A 8·321: knowing a craft,scientific: virtuous. [‘crafty’]

cræftigam. craftsman, artificer, workman, architect, Æ, CP.

cræftiglīceskilfully.

cræftlēasartless, unskilful.

cræftlicartificial, A 8·317: skilful. adv. -līce.

cræftwyrcn. clever workmanship.

crætn. nap. cratu, creatu cart, waggon, chariot, Æ.

crætehorsn. cart-horse, WW 10824.

crætwǣnm. chariot, AO.

crætwīsam. charioteer, ÆL 18295.

crǣwðpres. 3 sg. of crāwan.

crafian (æ)tocrave,’ ask, implore, demand, Chr, LL:summon, Lcd.

crafing (æ)f. claim, demand, TC 644.

±crammiantocram,’ stuff, ÆGr.

crammingpohham. ‘viscarium,’ NC.

crampulm. crane-pool. [= cran, pōl]

cranm. ‘crane,’ WW.

crancstæfm. weaving implement, crank, LL 455[15].

crangpret. 3 sg. of cringan.

cranicm. record, chronicle. [L.]

cranicwrīterem. chronicler, OEG 724.

cranocm. crane. [Ger. kranich]

crāsf. food, dainty, Nar1114.

crat(WW 14031) = cræt

cratu v. cræt.

crāwam., crāwe f. ‘crow,’ raven, Gl, Ps.

±crāwan7tocrow,’ Mt; CP.

crāwan-lēac(crāw-) n. crow-garlic.

crēac- = crēc-

crēadpret. 3 sg. of crūdan.

creaft- = cræft-

crēappret. 3 sg, of crēopan.

crēasfine, elegant, NC 277.

crēaslicdainty, rich. v. NC 277.

crēasnesf. elegance: presumption, elation, OEG 1108.

creat= cræt

Crēcasmp. theGreeks,’ AO, BH.

Crēce= Crēcas

CrēciscGrecian, Greek, AO.

crēdam. creed, belief, confession of faith, Æ. [L. credo]

credic?a bowl, OEG 293.

creft (AS)== cræft

crencestref. female weaver, spinster.[cranc]

±crēopan2(occly. refl.) tocreep, crawl, Æ, Bo; AO, CP.

66

creopel= crypel

crēoperem. cripple. [‘creeper’]

crēopungf. ‘creeping,’ Gl.

crēowpret. 3 sg. of crāwan.

crepel= crypel

cressam. (Gl), cresse f. = cærse

cribb (y)f. ‘crib,’ stall, Cr 1426.

cricc= crycc

crīdepret. 3 sg. of crīgan.

crīgan?to bubble up. v. OEG 7·101.

±crimman3to cram, put in, insert: crumble.

crinccothurnus,’ ZDA 33·2502.

crincan= cringan

cring(gr-) downfall, slaughter. El115.

±cringan3to yield, fall (in battle), die.

cringwracu(gr-) f. torment, Jul 265.

crippan= cryppan

crīpðpres. 3 sg of crēopan.

crismam. chrism, holy oil: chrisome-cloth: anointing.

crismalm? n? chrismale, W 3617.

crismhālgungf. consecration of the chrism.

crismlīsing2)f. chrism-loosing, loosing of the chrismale, confirmation, Chr.

crisp (BH)= cirps [‘crisp’]

Crīstm. anointed one, Christ, Æ, CP.

cristallam. crystal, Æ.

cristalliscof crystal, A 4·143.

crīstelmǣl= crīstesmǣl

crīstelmǣlbēamm. tree surmounted by a cross? upright shaft of a cross?EC 385´.

crīstenChristian,’ AO, BH; Æ. ðā crīstnan = the English asopposed to the Danes, Chr 894.

crīstenm. crīst(e)na f.Christian,’ AO.

crīstendōmm. ‘Christendom,’ the church, Christianity,AO; Æ.

crīstenlicChristian, DR.

crīstenmannm. a Christian, MH 17025.

crīstennesf. Christianity: Christian baptism, LL 412[1];413[13a].

crīstes-mǣl(Chr), -mēl mn. (Christ’s mark),the cross. wyrcan c. to make the sign of thecross.

crīstlicChristian, LL.

crīstmæssef. Christmas, Chr 1021d.

crīstna= crīsten

crīstnerem. catechist.

crīstnes= crīstennes

±crīstnianto anoint with chrism (as a catechumen),‘christen,’ baptize, catechize, BH.

crīstnungf. christening, anointing with chrism or holy oil, W3316.

crīð= crīgeð (v. crīgan)?

croccf., crocca m. ‘crock,’ pot, vessel, Lcd.

crocchwer?m. earthen pot, OEG 4672.

crōced= crōged

+crōcodcrooked, bent, NC 292.

crocsceardn. potsherd, Æ.

crocwyrhtam. potter, ÆGr.

+crodn. crowd, throng.

crodenpp. of crūdan.

croftm. croft, small field.

crōgm. crock, pitcher, vessel, Gl.

66b

crōgcynnn. kind of vessel, wine-jar, WW 21039.

+crōged (ōc)‘croceus, coccineus,’ OEG 5204.

crohm. saffron.

crōhI. m. shoot, twig, tendril.

II.= crōg

crohha= crocca

croma= cruma

crompehtplacenta,’ a flat cake, ES 42·174; A 37·48.

crong= crang, pret. 3 sg. of cringan.

crop= cropp

cropenpp. of crēopan.

crop-lēac, -lēcn. garlic.

cropp, croppam. cluster, bunch: sprout, flower, berry, ear of corn,Ep, LkL, WW: ‘crop’ (of a bird), Æ:kidney; pebble.

croppihtclustered, Lcd 38b.

crūcm. cross, Lcd, LV 74.[‘crouch’]

crūcef. pot, pitcher, Gl.

crucethūsn. torture-chamber, Chr1137.

crūdan2to press, hasten, drive.

cruftm? crufte f. crypt. [L.]

cruma (o)m. ‘crumb,’ fragment, Mt, WW.

crumb, crumpcrooked, bent, stooping, Gl. [‘crump’; Ger.krumm]

crumen(crumm-) pp. of crimman.

crunconpret. pl. of crincan.

crundelmn. ravine, Mdf.

crungenpp. of cringan.

cruponpret. pl. of crēopan.

crūsef? cruse, A 37·50.

crūsene, crūsnef. fur coat, Gl. [cp.Ger. kürschner]

crybb= cribb

cryccf. ‘crutch,’ staff, BH; Æ.

cryccenmade of clay, GPH 398.

crȳdeðpres. 3 sg. of crūdan.

crymbingf. curvature, bend, inclination, WW 3822. [crumb]

+crymian, +crymman(tr.) to crumble.

+crympanto curl.

crypelI. m. ‘cripple,’ LkL.

II.crippled.

III.m. narrow passage, burrow, drain, OEG; v. Mdf.

crypelgeatn. narrow opening in a wall or fence? BC 2·3991.

crypelnesf. paralysis.

crȳpeð, crȳpðpres. 3 sg. of crēopan.

±cryppanto crook (finger), close (hand),bend.

cryps= cirps

crysm- = crism-

crȳt= crȳdeð pres. 3 sg. of crūdan.

f. gs. cū(e), cȳ, cūs; ds. cȳ; nap. cȳ, cȳe; gp. cū(n)a, cȳna; dp. cūm;‘cow,’ Æ, Lk, VPs; Mdf.

cūbuteref. butter, Lcd. []

cūbȳrem. cow-byre, cow-shed, Ct.

cuc== cwic

cūcealf (æ)n. calf, Erf, LL. [‘cowcalf’]

cuceler, cuce(le)re= cucler(e)

cucelerecapo,’ WW 38025.

cucler, cuculer, cuclerem. spoon, spoonful. [cp. L. cochlear]

cuclermǣln. spoonful, Lcd.

cucu(Æ, AO, CP) v. cwic.

cucurbitef. gourd, Lcd 92a.[L.]

67

cudelef. cuttlefish, WW 1817.

cudu (Æ)= cwudu

cūēagef. eye of a cow, LL 116bn.

cueðan= cweðan

cufelf. ‘cowl,’ hood (v. NED 2 p. viii).

cūfel= cȳfl

cufle, cuffie= cufel

cugle, cug(e)le, cuhlef. cap, ‘cowl,’ hood, head-covering, RB(v. ‘cowl’).

cūhornm. cow’s horn, LL 116.

cūhyrdem. cowherd.

cūle= cugle

culfer, cul(e)fref. ‘culver,’ pigeon, dove, Gen, VPs, WW.

culmillef. small centaury, Lcd 22a.

culpanas. of *culpa? m. or *culpe? f. fault, sin, Cr 177.

culpianto humble oneself, cringe, Bo7124.

culterm. ‘coulter,’ WW: dagger, knife, WW.[L. culter]

culufre= culfre

cūm v. .

cumamf. stranger, guest, Æ, AO, CP. cumena hūs, inn, wīcung inn,guestchamber.

cuman4tocome,’ approach, get to, attain, Lk,VPs; Æ, AO, CP. c. ūp land, be born: (±) go,depart, Æ, AO: come to oneself, recover: become:happen (also c. forð): put: (+)come together, arrive,assemble, Æ: (†) w. inf. of verbs of motion, forming a sort ofperiphrastic conjugation for such verbs. cōm gangan he came. cōmswimman he swam, etc.

cumbI. m. valley, BC; Mdf. [‘coomb’]

II.m. liquid measure, BC. [v. ‘comb’]

cumbelgehnād= cumbolgehnāst

cumbl= (1) cumbol;(2) cumul

cumbol †n. sign, standard, banner.

cumbolgebrec ‡, -gehnāst ‡n. crash of banners, battle.

cumbolhagam. compact rank, phalanx, Jul395.

cumbolhetem. warlike hate, Jul 637.

cumbolwīga †m. warrior.

cumbor, cumbul== cumbol

cumenpp. of cuman.

cumendref. godmother. [*cumædre A 37·52]

cūmeolucf. cow’s milk, Lcd 15a.

Cumere?-eras? np. Cumbrians, Æ.

cumfeormf. entertainment for travellers, Ct. [cuma, feorm]

cū-micgef. -migoða m. cow’s urine, Lcd.

cuml= cumbl

cumlīðehospitable. [cuma]

cumlīðianto be a guest.

cumlīðnesf. hospitality, Æ: sojourn as guest.

cummāsef. a kind of bird, ‘parra,’ WW 26019.

cumpæderm. godfather, Chr 894a. [L. compater]

cumul, cumln. swelling, Lcd 1·60.

cūna v. .

cund== cynd

-cund adjectival suffix denoting derivation,origin or likeness. (-kind) as in deofol-cund, god-cund.

67b

cuneglæssef. hound’s tongue, Lcd 41b.[L. cynoglossum]

cunele, cunelle, cunillef. wild thyme. [Ger. quendel]

cuning= cyning

±cunnanpres. 1 and 3 sg. can(n), pl. cunnon; pret. cūðe, pp. cūð swv. to beor become acquainted with, be thoroughly conversant with, know,AO, B, Lcd; CP, Æ: know how to, have power to, be able to,can, Æ, CP: express (thanks), Chr 1092.[‘can,’ ‘con’]

cunnerem. tempter, NG.

±cunnian(w. g. or a.) to search into, try, test, seek for, explore,investigate, B, Bo, Sol; Æ, CP: experience: haveexperience of, to make trial of. [‘cun’]

cunnungf. knowledge: trial, probation, experience.

cuopelf? small boat, MtL. [‘coble’]

cuppef. ‘cup,’ Lcd, WW; Æ.

curfonpret. pl. of ceorfan.

curmealle (e, i)f. centaury.

curnstān= cweornstān

curonpret. pl. of cēosan.

cursm. malediction, ‘curse,’ Ct, LL, Sc.

cursianI. tocurse,’ Ps.

II.to plait? MkR 1517.

cursumborincense, MtL 211.

cursungf. ‘cursing,’ damnation, LkL: place oftorment, MtL.

cūs v. .

cūscchaste, modest, virtuous, Gen618. [Ger. keusch]

cūscote (eo, u)f. ‘cushatdove, wood-pigeon, Gl.

cūselff. cow’s fat, suet, GPH 392. [sealf]

cū-sloppe, -slyppef. ‘cowslip,’ Lcd, WW.

cūsnes= cīsnes

cūtæglm. tail of a cow, LL 169[59b].

cūðknown, plain, manifest, certain, Da, Ps, Rd; Æ, AO, CP:well known, usual: noted, excellent, famous, Ex:intimate, familiar, friendly, related. [‘couth’]

cūðam. acquaintance, relative, CP.

cūðeI. clearly, plainly. [‘couth’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of cunnan.

cūðelic= cūðlic

cūðianto become known.

cūðice= cūðlīce

±cūðlǣcanto make known: make friends with, ÆL.

cūðlicknown, certain, evident. adv. -līce clearly, evidently,certainly, openly, BH; CP, Æ: familiarly, kindly,affably, An, BH; Æ: therefore, to be sure, hence.

cūðnesf. acquaintance, knowledge.

cūðnomam. surname, NG.

cūðonpret. pl. of cunnan.

cūwearmwarm from the cow (milk), Lcd 126a.

cuwonpret. pl. of cēowan.

cwaciantoquake,’ tremble, chatter(of teeth), Æ, AO, Cr, LkL, VPs.

68

cwacungf. ‘quaking,’ trembling, Æ, VPs; AO.

cwæc- = cwac-

cwǣdonpret. pl. of cweðan.

cwælpret. 3 sg., cwǣlon pret. pl., of cwelan.

cwæl- = cwal-, cwiel-, cwil-

cwǣman= cwēman

cwǣn= cwēn

cwærtern= cweartern

cwæðpret. 3 sg. of cweðan.

cwal- = cweal-

cwalstōw(LL 556[10,2]) = cwealmstōw

cwaluf. killing, murder, violent death, destruction, Æ, CP. [cwelan]

cwānian †(tr. and intr.) to lament, bewail, deplore, mourn. [Goth.kwainon]

cwānigsad, sorrowful, El 377.

cwānungf. lamentation, NC 279.

cwartern= cweartern

cwaternthe number four at dice, Gl.[L.]

cwēadn. dung, dirt, filth. [Ger. kot]

cweahtpp. of cweccan.

cwealdpp. of cwellan.

cwealm (e)mn. death, murder, slaughter: torment, pain: plague,pestilence, ÆH; AO. [‘qualm’; cwelan]

+cwealmbǣranto torture.

cwealmbǣredeadly, murderous, bloodthirsty, Æ.

cwealmbǣrnes (e)f. mortality, destruction, ruin, Æ.

cwealmbealun. death, B 1940.

cwealmberendlic (y1)pestilent, deadly, NC 279.

cwealmcumam. death-bringer, B 792.

cwealmdrēorm. blood shed in death, Gen985.

+cwealmful (y1)pernicious, HGl 428.

cwealmnesf. pain, torment, BH.

cwealmstedem. death-place.

cwealmstōwf. place of execution, BH 386 (b).

cwealmðrēam. deadly terror, Gen 2507.

cwearn= cweornstān

cweartern (a, æ, e)n. prison, Æ.

cwearternlicof a prison.

±cweccanto shake, swing, move, vibrate, Mt, VPs; Æ.[‘quetch’; cwacian]

cweccungf. moving, shaking, wagging.

cwecesandm. quicksand, WW 3576.

+cwedn. declaration, WW 42322.

cweddian= cwiddian

cwedel= cwedol

cwedenpp. of cweðan.

+cwedfæstenf. appointed fast, A 11·99; ES 43·162.

+cwednesf. name, HGl 441.

cwedoltalkative, eloquent.

+cwedrǣden (i, y)f. agreement, AO: conspiracy.

+cwedrædnes (y)f. agreement, covenant, NC 292.

+cwedstōwf. appointed place, place of meeting, GD 1837.

cwehtepret. sg. of cweccan.

cwelan4to die, Æ, CP.

cweldehtcorrupted, mortified, Lcd 47b.[= *cwildeht]

68b

cwelderǣde1)? evening rider? bat, Shr 298. [ON. kveld]

±cwellanto kill, murder, execute, CP; Æ, AO. [‘quell’]

cwellendm. killer, slayer, GPH 400.

cwellerem. murderer, executioner, BH, Mk; Æ. [‘queller’]

cwelm= cwealm (but v. MFH 106),cwielm-

cwelmere, cwelre= cwellere

±cwēman(w. d.) to gratify, please, satisfy, propitiate, Æ, AO,CP: comply with, be obedient to, serve. [‘queme’;‘i-queme’]

±cwēmepleasant, agreeable, acceptable, NG, WG.[‘i-queme’]

cwēme- = cwēm-

cwēmed- = cwēm-

±cwēmingf. pleasing, satisfaction, complaisance, CP.

cwēmlicpleasing, satisfying, DR. adv. -līce graciously, kindly,humbly.

±cwēmnesf. pleasure, satisfaction, mitigation.

cwēn (ǣ)f. woman, Sc; Æ: wife, consort, AO, Chr,Gen: ‘queen,’ empress, royal princess, Æ, AO, Chr,Cr, VPs. [Goth. kwēns]

cwenef. woman, Rd, W:female serf, ‘quean,’ prostitute, AO.[Goth. kwinō]

cwenfugolhen-bird.

cwēnhirdem. eunuch, MtL 1912.

cwēnlicwomanly? queenly? B 1940.

cweodu= cwudu

cweornf. ‘quern,’ handmill, mill, MtL; CP.

cweornbilllapidaria,’ a stone chisel for dressing querns (BT), WW43818.

cweornburnam. mill-stream, Ct.

cweorne= cweorn

cweornstānm. mill-stone, Mt. [‘quernstone’]

cweorntēðmp. molars, grinders, Gl.

-cweorrav. mete-c.

-cweorranv. ā-c.

cweorðname of the rune for cw (q).

cwern (NG)== cweorn

cwertern= cweartern

±cweðan6to say, speak, name, call, proclaim, summon, declare, Bl,VPs; Æ, AO, CP: (+) order, give orders: ± c. (tō) agree,settle, resolve: (+) consider, regard, ÆL 1117. c.on hwone assign to one. cwyst ðū lā sayest thou?numquid.’ cweðe gē think you? [‘quethe’]

cwic[cuc, cucu (thislast form is archaic, and has an occasional asm. cucone, cucune)]‘quick,’ living, alive, BH, Bl, Bo, CP,Lcd; AO.

cwicǣhtf. live stock, LL 60[18,1].

cwicbēamm. aspen, juniper, Gl, Lcd. [‘quick-beam’]

cwicbeamenof aspen, Lcd.

cwicbēamrindf. aspen bark, Lcd.

cwiccliendemoving rapidly? tottering? OEG 2234.

cwicefm. ‘couch’ (‘quitch’)-grass, Gl, Lcd.

cwicfȳrn. sulphur, LkR 1729.

cwichrērendeliving and moving, Creat 5.

±cwicianto quicken, create, JnL: come to life, come to one’sself, Æ, Lcd. [‘quick’]

cwiclācn. a living sacrifice, NG.

cwiclicliving, vital, DR. adv. -līce vigorously.

69

cwiclifigendeliving.

cwicrind= cwicbēamrind

cwicseolforn. ‘quicksilver,’ Lcd.

cwicsūslnf. hell torment, punishment, torture, Æ.

cwicsūslenpurgatorial, ApT 26.

cwictrēown. aspen, WW.

cwicu== cwic

+cwicungf. restoration to life, GD 21817.

cwicwelleliving (of water), JnR.

cwid- = cwed-, cwud-

cwidbōcf. Book of Proverbs, CP: book of homilies, MF (Vesp. Dxiv).

cwiddian (e, y)to talk, speak, say, discuss, report: make a claimagainst, LL 400[3,1].

cwiddung (y)f. speech, saying, report, Æ.

cwide (y)m. speech, saying, word, sentence, phrase, proverb, argument,proposal, discourse, homily, Bo; Æ, CP: testament, will,enactment, decree, decision, judgment, TC; Æ.[‘quide’; cweðan]

+cwiden. sentence, decree, fate.

cwidegiedd (i)n. speech, song, Wa 55.

cwidelēasspeechless, Æ (y): intestate, EC 212.

cwielman (æ, e, i, y)to torment, afflict, mortify, destroy, kill, Bl, VPs; AO,CP. [‘quelm’] For compounds v. cwylm-.

cwiferlīcezealously, RB 1222.

cwild (y)mfn. destruction, death, pestilence, murrain. [cwelan]

cwildbǣredeadly, dangerous, pestiferous. adv. -bǣrlīce.

cwildberendlic (y)deadly, NC 279.

cwildeflōdnm. deluge, CPs2810.

±cwildful (y)deadly, OEG.

cwildrōfdeadly, savage, Ex 166.

cwilman= cwielman

cwilðpres. 3 sg. of cwelan.

-cwīnanv. ā-c.

-cwincanv. ā-c.

cwine= cwene

+cwisconspiracy, OEG 4955.

-cwissev. un-c.

cwistpres. 2 sg. of cweðan.

cwiðI. (also cwiða) m. belly, womb. [Goth. kwiðus]

II.pres. 3 sg. of cweðan.

cwīðanto bewail: accuse, LL.

cwiðe= cwide

cwiðenlicnatural, WW 41230.

cwīðnesf. complaint, lament, GD.

cwiðstpres. 2 sg. of cweðan.

cwīðung(qu-) f. complaint, WW 48837.

cwolenpp. of cwelan.

-cwolstanv. for-c.

cwōmpret. 3 sg. of cuman.

cwuc, cwucu= cwic

cwudu (eo, i)n. what is chewed, cud, Æ: resin of trees. hwīt c.chewing gum, mastic.

cwyc== cwic

cwyd- = cwed-, cwid-, cwidd-

cwydelef. pustule, tumour, boil.

cwyld== cwild

cwyldsetenf. first hours of night, Gl.

cwyldtīdm. evening, WW. [ON. kveld]

cwyllam. well, spring, KC 2·26530. [Ger. quelle]

69b

cwylm= cwealm

cwylm- = cwielm-

Printed on one line:
cwylm = cwealm, cwielm-

cwylmendm. tormentor, destroyer, GD.

cwylmendeexcruciating, deadly.

+cwylmfulpernicious, HGl 428.

cwylmian(intr.) to suffer: (tr.) torment, kill, crucify, Æ. [cwealm]

cwylmingf. suffering, tribulation, Æ: (metaph.) cross:death.

cwylmnesf. pain, torment.

cwylseten= cwyldseten

cwyltīd= cwyldtīd

cwylðpres. 3 sg. of cwelan.

cwyne= cwene

cwyrn== cweorn

±cwȳsanto squeeze, dash against, bruise, Æ.

cwystpres. 2 sg. of cweðan.

cwyðpres. 3 sg. of cweðan.

cwȳðan= cwīðan

cwyðe= cwide

cwyðstpres. 2 sg. of cweðan.

v. .

cycel (i)m. small cake, Gl.

cycen= cicen

cycenef. ‘kitchen,’ Æ, WW. [L. coquina]

cycenðēnungf. service in the kitchen, NC 279.

cycgelm. ‘cudgel,’ BDS, CP.

cȳddepret. 3 sg. of cȳðan.

cȳdung= cīdung

cȳeI. v. .

II.= cēo

cȳff. tub, vat, cask, bushel, Æ. [‘keeve’]

cyfes== ciefes

cȳflm. tub, bucket.

cȳgan= cīegan

cȳgling= cȳðling

+cygd= +cīd

+cȳgednes= +cīgednes

cylcanructare,’ OEG 202.

cyld= (1) cild;(2) ceald

cyldfaruf. carrying of children, Æ.

cyle== ciele

cylenf. ‘kiln,’ oven, Cp, WW.

cyleðenie= celeðonie

cylew= cylu

cylin= cylen

cyllf. skin, leather bottle, flagon, vessel, censer, Æ,AO, CP.

cylleI. mf. = cyll

II.= cielle

cyllfyllingf. act of filling a bottle, GD 25027.

cyln= cylen

cyluspotted, speckled, WW 16329.

cymimperat. of cuman.

cymbala= cimbala

cyme (i)m. coming, arrival, advent, approach, Bo, MtR; AO, CP.[‘come’]

cȳme (ī)comely, lovely, glorious, splendid.

cymedn. germander, Lcd.

cymenI. mn. ‘cumin,’ CP, Mt. [L.]

II.pp. of cuman.

III.(and cymin) = cinimin

Referenced word could not be identified.

cȳmlic †‘comely,’ lovely, splendid, Ps. adv. -līce,B.

cȳmnesf. fastidiousness, daintiness, Gl.

cymstpres. 2 sg., cym(e)ð pres. 3 sg. of cuman.

cyn= (1) cynn;(2) cinn

cȳnagp. of .

cyncanas. of sb. small bundle, bunch? (BT) Lcd 2·5822.

±cynd(usu.+) nf. nature, ‘kind,’ (‘i-cunde’)property, quality, Bl, Gu, Met: character,Bo: gender, Ph: (+) race, species,Bl, Bo, El: (+)70 origin, generation, birth, +Hy: (+) offspring: (+)‘genitalia,’ Æ.

+cyndbōcf. book of Genesis.

+cyndenatural, native, innate, B, Bo, WW; Æ, AO, CP: proper,fitting, Met: lawful, rightful, Chr, Met.[‘kind,’ ‘i-cunde’]

cyndelickindly,’ natural, innate, Bo, Lcd: generative,of generation, LL 7[64]: proper, suitable, Bo:lawful, BH. adv. -līce, Bo.

+cyndlimn. womb: pl. ‘genitalia.’

+cyndnesf. nation: produce, increase, RHy 622.

+cynd-o, -uf. = cynd

cyne= cine II.

cȳne= cēne

cynebændm. diadem, NC 279.

cynebealdroyally bold, very brave.

cynebearn (a3)n. royal child, Christ.

cyneborenroyally born, Æ.

cynebōtf. king’s compensation, LL.

cynebotln. palace, Æ.

cynecynnn. royal race, pedigree or family, Æ, AO.

cynedōm(cyning-, Da) m. royal dignity, kingly rule, government,Chr, Gl; AO: royal ordinance or law: ‘kingdom’(‘kindom’), royal possessions.

cyneg= cyning

cyne-geard, -gerd= cynegyrd

cynegewǣdunp. royal robes, BH 3225.

cynegierelam. royal robe, Met2523 (e3).

cynegildn. king’s compensation, LL 462.

cynegōdnoble, well-born, excellent.

cynegold †n. regal gold, crown.

cyne-gyrd, -ge(a)rdf. sceptre, Æ.

cynehādm. kingly honour, state, or dignity, CP.

cynehāmm. royal manor, EC.

cyne-helm, -healmm. diadem, royal crown, Æ: royal power.

cynehelmianto crown, ZDA 20·37.

cynehlāfordm. liege lord, king.

cynehofn. king’s palace, GPH 391.

cynelicI. kingly, royal, CP: public. adv. -līce.

II.= cynlic

cynelicnesf. kingliness, BH 19434.

cynemannm. royal personage, NG.

cyneren= cynren

cynerīce(cyning-) n. rule, sovereignty, Chr, Ct; CP: region,nation, AO. [‘kinrick,’ ‘kingrick’]

cynerihtn. royal prerogative, EC 20218.

cynerōfnoble, renowned.

cynescipem. royalty, majesty, kingly power, Æ.

cynesetln. throne, capital city, AO.

cynestōlm. throne, royal dwelling, city, Æ, AO, CP.

cynestrǣtf. public road, WW 716.

cyneðrymlicvery glorious, NC 279.

cyneðrymm †m. royal glory, majesty, power: kingly host, Da 706.

cynewāðen[-wāden?] of royal purple, TC 538.

cynewīsef. state, commonwealth.

70b

cynewiððef. royal diadem, Gl.

cynewordn. fitting word, Rd4416. [cynn]

cynewyrðenoble, kingly, A 8·308, MF 157.

cyng, cynig== cyning

cyningm. ‘king,’ ruler, Bo, Bl, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: God,Christ, Bl, OET: (†) Satan.

cyning- = cyne-

cyningǣðeman entitled to take oath as a king’s thane, LL 112[54bh].

cyningef. queen, Bl 131.

cyningeswyrtf. marjoram, WW 30117.

cyningfeormf. king’s sustenance, provision for the king’s household.

cyninggenīðlam. great feud, El 610.

cyninggereordunp. royal banquet, WW 41128.

cynlicfitting, proper, convenient, becoming, sufficient. adv.-līce.

cynnI. (i) n. kind, sort, rank, quality: family,generation, offspring, pedigree, kin, race, people, Æ, Bl, CP,Chr: gender, sex, Æ, Lcd: propriety,etiquette.

II.adj. becoming, proper, suitable, CP.

+cynn= +cynd

cynn- = cenn-

cynnignoble, of good family, OEG.

cynnreccenesf. genealogy, NG.

cynren, cynrēd(EPs) n. kindred, family,generation, posterity, stock, CP: kind, species.

cynresua generation, Mt (pref.).

cynryn= cynren

cȳo= cēo

cyp= cypp

cȳp- = cīep-

cȳpam. I. (also cȳpe) f. vessel, basket, Lk, OEG.[‘kipe’]

II. (ē, ī)m. chapman, trader, merchant, Æ.

±cȳpan (ī)to traffic, buy, sell, barter. [Ger. kaufen]

+cȳpeadj. for sale, Æ.

cȳpe- = cēap-, cīepe-

cȳpedægm. market day, OEG.

cȳpendm. one who sells, merchant.

cyperam. spawning salmon, Met1912.

cyperen (Æ)= cypren

cypp= cipp

cyprenmade of copper, copper, AO. [copor]

cypressef. cypress, Lcd3·11821. [L.]

cypsan= cyspan

cyr- = cer-, cier-, cir-

cyrem. choice, free will, Æ. [‘cure’]

cyreāðm. oath sworn by an accused man and by other chosen persons.v. LL 2·293.

cyrelīfn. state of dependence on a lord whom a person has chosen?:person in such a state (v. BT and NC 279).

cyren= (1) ceren,(2) cyrn

cyrfm. cutting, cutting off, Æ: what is cut off.[‘kerf’]

cyrfæt= cyrfet

cyrfelm. little stake, peg, WW 12618.

cyrfetm. gourd. [Ger. kürbis]

cyrfðpres. 3 sg. of ceorfan.

cyrigev. wæl-c.

cyrin, cyrn (e)f. ‘churn,’ WW.

cyrnel (i)mn. (nap. cyrnlu) seed, ‘kernel,’ pip, Æ,Lcd: (enlarged) gland, swelling, Lcd. [corn]

71

+cyrnod, +cyrnlodgranulated, rough, OEG.

cyrps= cirps

cyrriolthe Kyrie Eleeson, A 8·320.

cyrs- = cærs-, cris-

cyrstrēown. cherry-tree, WW 138. [ciris; L.]

+cyrtanto shorten.

cyrtelm. (man’s) tunic, coat, Æ, AO: (woman’s)gown, Ct. [‘kirtle’]

cyrtenI. fair, comely, Æ: intelligent. adv. -līce (andcyrtelīce) elegantly, neatly, fairly, well, exactly.

II.ornament? WW 2167.

cyrtenes (e1)f. elegance, beauty.

±cyrtenlǣcan (e1)to beautify, make elegant, Æ.

cyrðpres. 3 sg. of cyrran.

cys- = cyse-, ceos-

cȳs- = cīs-

Printed on one line:
cys-, cȳs- = cyse-, ceos-, cīs-

cȳsefætn. cheese vat, WW 37927.

cȳsehwǣgn. whey, Lcd 119b.

cȳsfæt(LL 45517) = cȳsefæt

cȳsgerunnn. rennet.

cysirbēam= cirisbēam

cȳslybbn. rennet, Lcd. [‘cheeselip’]

±cyspanto fetter, bind. [cosp]

±cyssantokiss,’ Æ, BH, Mt. [coss]

cȳssticcen. piece of cheese.

cystI. fm. free-will, choice, election: (w. gp.) thebest of anything, the choicest, Æ: picked host: moralexcellence, virtue, goodness, CP, Æ: generosity, munificence,CP. [cēosan]

II.= cist I.

cȳstpres. 3 sg. of cēosan.

cystanto spend, lay out, get the value of, Chr 1124.

cystbēam= cistenbēam

cystel(= cist-) f. chestnut-tree.

cystelīce= cystiglīce

cystian (e)to put in a coffin, W. [cest]

cystigcharitable, liberal, generous, CP; Æ: virtuous,good. [‘custi’] adv. -līce.

cystignes, cystinesf. liberality, bounty, goodness, Æ: abundance.

cystlēasworthless, bad, Gen 1004.

cystlic= cystig

cystnes= cystignes

cȳsð= cīesð pres. 3 sg. of cēosan.

cȳswucuf. the last week in which cheese was allowed to be eaten beforeLent.

cȳswyrhtef. (female) cheese-maker, LL 451[16].

cȳtam. ‘kite,’ bittern, Cp.

cȳte (ē)f. cottage, hut, cabin, Æ: cell, cubicle, Æ.

cytel= citel

cytere= citere

cytwerm. weir for catching fish.

cȳð= (1) cȳðð,(2) cīð

±cȳðanto proclaim, utter, make known, show forth, tell, relate, Cp,Cr, Jn; CP: prove, show, testify, confess, Mt, VPs:exercise, perform, practise, B: (+) confirm, LL:(+) make celebrated. wundor c. perform a miracle.[‘kithe’; cūð]

+cȳðednesf. testimony, LPs1214.

cȳðerem. witness, martyr, Æ.

cȳðigknown: (+) knowing, aware of, DR.

cȳðingf. statement, narration, GD 8614.

71b

±cȳðlǣcanto become known.

cȳðling= cȳðing

±cȳðnesf. testimony: testament (often of Old and New Test.), Æ:knowledge, acquaintance.

cȳðð, cȳððuf. kinship, relationship: ‘kith,’ kinsfolk,fellow-countrymen, neighbours, Lk: acquaintance,friendship: (±) native land, home, Bo; AO, CP:knowledge, familiarity, Æ, BH.

cywes- = cyfes-

cȳwðpres. 3 sg. of cēowan.

cȳwung= cēowung

D

f. doe (female deer), Æ.

dǣdI. (ē) f. (nap. dǣda, dǣde) ‘deed,’ action,transaction, event, Æ, B, Bl, VPs.

II.= dēad

dǣdbanam. murderer, LL 266[23].

dǣd-bēta(Æ), -bētere m. a penitent.

dǣdbētanto atone for, make amends, be penitent, repent, Æ. [dǣdbōt]

dǣdbētnesf. penitence.

dǣdbōtf. amends, atonement, repentance, penitence, Mt; AO.[‘deedbote’]

dǣdbōtlihtingf. mitigation of penance.

dǣdbōtnes= dǣdbētnes

dǣdcēnebold in deed, B 1645.

dǣdfromenergetic, PPs1098.

dǣdfruma †m. doer of deeds (good or bad), worker.

dǣdhatam. ravager, B 275.

dǣdhwætenergetic, bold.

dǣdlatam. sluggard.

dǣdlēann. recompense, Ex 263.

dǣdlicactive, ÆGr.

dǣdon= dydon pret. pl. of dōn.

dǣdrōfbold in deeds, valiant.

dǣdscūa(Cr 257) = dēaðscūa?

dǣdweorcn. mighty work, Ex 575.

dæf- = daf-

±dæftanto put in order, arrange, Æ, CP.

+dæftemild, gentle, meek, Mt. [‘daft’; gedafen]

+dæftelīce, +dæftlīcefitly, in moderation, in season, CP.

dægm. gs. dæges; nap. dagas day, lifetime, Æ, Mt, Mk; AO, CP.andlangne d. all day long. dæges, or on d. byday. tō d., tō dæge to-day. d. ǣr the daybefore. sume dæge one day. ofer midne d. afternoon. on his dæge in histime. dæges and nihtes by day and by night. lange on d.far on, late in the day. emnihtes d. equinox. ealledagas always, Mt: Last Day, Bl: name ofthe rune for d.

dægcandel(o2) † f. sun.

dægcūðopen, clear as the day.

dǣgef. (female) bread maker.

dæge- = dæg-

dægehwelcdaily.

72

dægenlicof this day.

dægesadv. v. dæg.

dæges-ēage, -ēgen. ‘daisy,’ Lcd, WW.

+dægeðpres. 3 sg. dares? braves? W 22028.

dægfæstenn. a day’s fast.

dægfeormf. day’s provision, EC 2262.

dæghluttreadv. clearly, as day, Gu665.

dæghryne= dægryne

dæghwāmadv. daily.

dæghwāmlicof day, daily, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.

dæghwīlf. (pl.) days, lifetime, B 2726.

dæghwonlīce= dæghwāmlīce

dæglang (o2)lasting a day, Sol 501.

dæglangesadv. during a day, Æ.

dæglic= dæghwāmlic

dægmǣlnm. horologe, dial.

dægmǣlspīluf. gnomon of a dial, WW 12631.

dægmēlscēawerem. horoscope-observer, astrologer, WW.

dægmetem. breakfast, dinner, WW 26713.

dǣgol= dīgol

dæg-rēd(or ? dægred) (Æ, CP) -rǣd n. daybreak, dawn, Lk.[‘dayred’]

dægrēdlēomam. light of dawn, NC 280.

dægrēdlicbelonging to morning, early.

dægrēdsangm. matins, RB, CM.

dægrēdwōma †m. dawn.

dægrīm †n. number of days.

dægrimam. dawn, daybreak, morning, Æ. [day-rim]

dægrynedaily, of a day, WW 22429.

dægsangm. daily service, W 29022.

dægscealdm? (shield by day?) sun, Ex 79.

dægsteorram. ‘daystar,’ morning star, Æ, Lcd.

dægswǣsendonp. a day’s food, LL (22030).

dægtīdf. day-time, time, period.

dægtīdumby day, in the day-time.

dægtīmam. day-time, day, LPs1206.

dægðerlicof the day, of to-day, daily, present, Æ.

dægðernf. interval of a day, Lcd.

dægðerneadj. for use by day, every-day, CM.

dægwæccanfp. day-watches, WW 11024.

dægweardm. day-watchman, WW 11025.

dægweorcn. work of a day, fixed or stated service, Ex:day-time. [‘daywork’]

dægweorðungf. feast day, El 1234.

dægwillawished for day, Gen 2776.

dægwinen? day’s pay, Gl.

dægwistf. food, meal, Æ.

dægwōma †= dægrēdwōma

dælI. nap. dalu n. ‘dale,’ valley, gorge, abyss,AO.

II.pret. 3 sg. of delan.

dǣl (ā)mn. (p. dæl-as, -e) portion, part, share, lot, Cp, Bl, Gu(ā), VPs; AO, CP: division, separation, Æ (ā):quantity, amount, Lcd: region, district, AO.d. wintra a good number of years. be dǣle in part,partly. be healfum dǣle by half. be ǣnigum dǣle at all, toany extent. be ðǣm dǣle to that extent. cȳðan be dǣle tomake a partial orex partestatement.72b sume dǣle, be sumum dǣle partly: part of speech, word,ÆGr. [‘deal’]

±dǣlanto divide, part, separate, share, Da; Æ, CP: bestow,distribute, dispense, spend, hand over to, An, Mk: takepart in, share with, Gen: be divided. †hilde, earfoðedǣlan to fight, contend. [‘deal’]

+dǣledlīceseparately.

dǣlendm. divider, Lk 124.

dǣlerem. divider, distributor, WW: agent, negociator,Æ: almsgiver, Æ. [‘dealer’]

dælingf. dividing, sharing, HGl423.

+dǣlland= +dālland

dǣllēasdeficient, unskilled: destitute of, without.

dǣlmǣlumadv. by parts or pieces, Æ.

dǣl-neom-, -nym- = dǣlnim-

dǣlnesf. sharing out.

dǣlnimendm. sharer, participator, Æ: participle, ÆGr. [Ger. teilnehmend]

dǣlnimendnesf. participation, BJPs1212.

dǣlnimungf. participation, portion, share.

dǣlnumelnes= dǣlnimendnes

dǣm- = dēm-

dæn- = den-

dǣp= dēop

dære v. daru.

dærne= dierne

dærst, dærste (e)f. leaven, NG, DR: (pl.) dregs, refuse, Lcd (e),Ps. [‘drast’]

+dærstedleavened, fermented, NG.

dǣð= dēað

dǣwig= dēawig

+dafenI. n. what is fitting, GD 846.

II.becoming, suitable, fit, proper.

+dafenian(often impers.) to beseem, befit, be right, Æ.

+dafenlicfit, becoming, proper, suitable, right. adv. -līce.

dafenlīcnesf. fit time, opportunity.

+daflic= +dafenlic

dafn- = dafen-

+dafniendlic= +dafenlic

dāgm? (dāh) ‘dough,’ Lcd: mass of metal.

dagas, dagesv. dæg.

dagianto dawn, be day, BH; Æ. [‘daw’]

dagungf. day-break, dawn, BH. on dagunge at daybreak.

dāh= dāg

dāl= dǣl

+daln. part, GD 31111.

dalcm. bracelet, brooch.

dalf (NG)= dealf pret. 3 sg. of delfan.

dalisc(? for *dedalisc) ‘dedaleus,’ WW 2213.

+dāllandn. land under joint ownership, common land divided into strips.v. LL 2·443.

dālmǣdf. meadow-land held in common and apportioned between theholders, KC 3·2603.

dalmaticef. dalmatic (vestment), ANS 84·13; GD32934.

dalu v. dæl.

darað, dareð= daroð

darianto lurk, be hidden, ÆL 23322.

daroð †m. dart, spear, javelin. daroða lāf those left by spears,survivors of a battle.

daroðhæbbendespear-bearing, Jul 68.

daroðlācende (eð)mp. spear-warriors.

daroðsceaft(deoreð-) m. javelin-shaft, Gen1984.

daruf. gds. dære injury, hurt, damage, calamity, Æ.

73

datārumm. (indecl.) date.

daðbloma,’ mass of metal, WW 14136.

Davīticadj. of David (psalms).

dēacon= dīacon

dēad(±) ‘dead,’ Æ, B, Mt; AO, CP: torpid, dull.d. blōd congealed blood.

dēad- = dēað-

dēadborenstill-born, Lcd 1·206.

±dēadianto die, JnL. [‘dead’]

dēadlicsubject to death, mortal, perishable, Æ: causingdeath, ‘deadly,’ fatal, AO: about todie. adv. -līce.

dēadrægeln. shroud, WW 376. [hrægl]

dēadspringm. ulcer, Lcd.

dēadwyllebarren, AO 2616.

dēafI.deaf,’ Mt, Jul; VPs: empty, barren, CP 41120.

II.pret. 3 sg. of dūfan.

-dēafianv. ā-d.

dēaflic= dēfelic

dēafuf. deafness, Lcd.

deag= dæg

dēagI. hue, tinge, Æ, WW: ‘dye,’ WW.

II.pres. 3 sg. of dugan.

dēagel= dī(e)gol

dēaganto discolour, dye, colour (Earle); to conceal oneself,hide (Leo). B 851.

Entry supplied from first edition.

dēaggedegouty, WW 16131. [dēaw]

±dēagiantodye,’ OEG.

dēagol= dīegol

dēagol- = dīgol-

dēagungf. ‘dying,’ colouring, Æ.

dēagwyrmedegouty, WW 16131. [dēaw]

dēah= dēag I. and II.

dēahl= dīgol

deal= deall

dealfpret. 3 sg. of delfan.

deallproud, exulting, bold, renowned.

dearpres. 3 sg. of *durran.

dearc= deorc

deareð= daroð

dearfI. pret. 3 sg. of deorfan.

II.bold, NG.

dearflicbold, presumptuous, NG.

dearfscipem. boldness, presumption, NG.

dearn-unga, -unge(e2, i2) secretly, privately, insidiously,Æ, AO, CP.

dearoð= daroð

dearrpres. 3 sg. of *durran.

dearste(VPs) = dærste

dēað (ēo)m. ‘death,’ dying, An, Bo, Mt; CP: cause ofdeath, Bl: in pl. ‘manes,’ ghosts.

dēað- = dēad- (v. ES 39·324).

dēaðbǣredeadly, CP.

dēaðbǣrlic(dēad-) deadly.

dēaðbēacnigendeboding death.

dēaðbēamm. death-bringing tree, Gen638.

dēaðbedd †n. bed of death, grave.

dēaðberendefatal, deadly, CP.

dēaðbērnesf. deadliness, destructiveness, LkL 2111.

dēaðcwalu †f. deadly throe, agony: death by violence.

dēaðcwealmm. death by violence, B 1670.

dēaðcwylmendekilled.

dēaðdæg †m. death-day.

dēaðdenu †f. valley of death.

dēaðdrepem. death-blow, Ex 495.

dēaðfǣgedoomed to death, B 850.

dēaðfirenf. deadly sin, Cr 1207.

dēaðgedāln. separation of body and soul by death, Gu 936.

73b

dēaðgodasmp. infernal deities, WW 44719.

+dēaðianto kill.

dēaðlēgm. deadly flame, Gr 983.

dēaðlicdeathly,’ mortal, Bl: deadly:dead.

dēaðlicnesf. mortality, mortal state: deadliness.

dēaðmægenn. deadly band, Gu 867.

dēaðræced(= e2) n. sepulchre, Ph 48.

dēaðrǣsm. sudden death, An 997.

dēaðrēafn. clothing taken from the dead, spoils, WW 39722.

dēaðrēowmurderous, fierce, An 1316.

dēað-scūa, -scufam. death-shadow, spirit of death, devil.

dēaðscyldf. crime worthy of death, LL 130´.

dēaðscyldig(LL), dēadsynnig (NG) condemned to death.

dēaðsele †m. death-hall, hell.

dēaðslegem. death-stroke, Rd614.

dēaðsperen. deadly spear, Rd453.

dēaðstedem. place of death, Ex 589.

dēaðsynnignesf. guiltiness of death, DR.

dēaððēnungf. exequies, last offices to the dead, funeral.

dēaðwangm. plain of death, An 1005.

dēaðwēgen. deadly cup, Gu 964. [wǣge]

dēaðwērigdead, B 2125.

dēaðwīcn. dwelling of death, B 1275.

dēaðwyrdf. fate, death, WW 40823.

dēawmn. ‘dew,’ Æ, CP, VPs.

+dēawdewy.

dēawdrīasm. fall of dew? Da 277. [drēosan]

dēawig (ǣ, ē)‘dewy,’ Ex.

dēawigendlīc?dewy, HGl 408.

dēawigfeðeradewy-feathered.

dēawungf. dew, EHy 764.

dēawwyrmm. ‘dew-worm,’ ring-worm, tetter, Lcd.

decanm. one who has charge of ten monks.

±dēcanto smear, plaster.

decanhādm. office of a ‘decan.’

decanon= decan

Decembrism. December.

declīnianto decline, ÆGr.

declīnigendlicsubject to inflection, ÆGr.

declīnungf. declension, A 8·3135.

dēdI.. (A) = dǣd

II.= dēad

dēde(KGl) = dyde pret. 3 sg. of dōn.

+dēfe(doefe once, in NG) befitting, suitable, proper: meek, gentle,kindly. also adv.

+dēfelicfit, becoming, proper. adv. -līce, BH.

defen- = dafen-

dēflic= dēfelic

+dēfnesf. mildness, gentleness, LPs8910.

+deftlīce= +dæftlīce

deg= dæg

dēg (NG)= dēag pres. 3 sg. of dugan.

dēg- = dēag-, dīeg-, dīg-

degn= ðegn

dehterds. of dohtor.

dehtnung(KGl) = dihtnung

del= dæl

delanap. of delu.

delan4to fall, decay? (Grein) to be arrogant, proud, boastful(Leo). Gen 23.

Entry supplied from first edition.

dēlan= dǣlan

+delfn. digging, excavation, Æ, AO: what is dug, trench, quarry,canal, Mdf.

delfan3todelve,’ dig, dig out, burrow, Æ, Bo, G;AO: bury.

74

delferem. digger, Bo14013.

delfīndolphin, WW 29313. [L.]

delfīsenn. spade, WW.

delfungf. digging, WW 14910.

+delgian= +telgian

dellnm. dell, hollow, dale, BH; Mdf.

deluf. teat, nipple, CP 4051. [OHG. tili]

dem= demm

dēmam. judge, ruler, Æ, CP.

±dēmantodeem’ (‘i-deme’), consider, think, estimate,compute, Æ, BH: judge, determine, decide, decree,sentence, condemn, BH, G, El; CP: assign: (†)praise, glorify: (†) tell, declare, FAp.

dēmedlicthat may be judged, GD 33620.

dēmend †n. judge, arbiter.

dēmerem. judge, MtL (oe). [‘deemer’]

demmm. damage, injury, loss, misfortune, AO, CP.

-demmanv. for-d.

dēmondemon, devil, DR.

den= denn

dēn= dōn pp. of dōn.

Denalagu,f. theDane law,’ law for the part of England occupiedby the Danes, LL.

den-bǣre, -berenden. swine-pasture, Mdf.

dene= denu

Denemp. theDanes,’ Chr; AO.

deneland (æ)valley.

Denemearc1, a3, e3) Denm-, f.Denmark.

dengan(ncg) to beat, strike, NC 281.

denge= dyncge

DeniscDanish,’ Chr. wk. nap. ðā Deniscan the Danes.

dennn. ‘den,’ lair, cave, Æ; WW: swine-pasture,v. Mdf.

dennian (æ)to become slippery? †Chr937.

denstōwf. place of pasture, BC 3·14421.

denuf. valley, vale, dale, Æ, Lk, VPs; Mdf.[‘dean’]

dēof= dēaf pret. 3 sg. of dūfan.

dēofel-, dēofl- = dēofol-

deofenian= dafenian

dēofolmn. gs. dēofles, nap. dēoflu, dēofol, adevil,’ demon,false god, B, Mt, VPs; AO: the devil, CP, Jn,Jul; Æ: diabolical person, JnLR. [L.diabolus]

dēofolcræftm. witchcraft, AO.

dēofolcundfiendish, Jud 61.

dēofoldǣdf. fiendish deed, Da 18.

dēofol-gield(AO, CP), -gild, -geld (AO, VHy), -gyld (Æ) n. devil-worship,idolatry: idol, image of the devil, Æ.

dēofolgielda (y3)m. devil-worshipper, idolater, ÆH 1·7023.

dēofolgieldhūsn. idol temple, AO 2849.

dēofolgītsung(dīwl-) f. unrighteous mammon, LkL 1611.

dēofollicdevilish, diabolical, of the devil, Æ. [‘devilly’]adv. -līce.

dēofolscīnn. evil spirit, demon.

dēofolscīpem. idolatry, NC 286.

dēofolsēocpossessed by devils, lunatic, Æ.

dēofolsēocnesf. demoniacal possession.

dēofolwītgam. wizard, magician, Da 128.

74b

dēoful== dēofol

dēogpret. 3 sg. of dēagan.

dēohl, dēogol= dīegol

±dēon(A) to suck, JAW 19.

dēopI.deep,’ profound, Ps: awful,mysterious, CP: (†) heinous, Gu, Jul: serious,solemn, earnest, Ex. d. cēap high price, greatprice.

II.n. depth, abyss, Ex, Mt: the deep, sea,Lk.

dēopeadv. deeply, thoroughly, entirely, earnestly, solemnly,Ps.

dēophycgende †dēophȳdig † deeply meditating, pensive.

dēopianto get deep, Lcd 125b.

dēoplicdeep, profound, thorough, fundamental, Æ, CP: grievous.adv. -līce ‘deeply,’ Bo, WW.

dēopnesf. depth, abyss, LPs, Nic: profundity, mystery, subtlety, Æ.[‘deepness’]

dēopðancolcontemplative, very thoughtful, W 2487; A 8·329. adv.-līce.

dēorI. n. animal, beast (usu. wild), Lk, Met, WW; Æ,CP: ‘deer,’ reindeer, AO.

II.brave, bold, An, Sol: ferocious, B:grievous, severe, violent, Da, Sol. [‘dear’]

III.= dēore

dēoran= dȳran

dēorborenof noble birth, LL 104[34,1].

deorcdark,’ obscure, gloomy, B, Ps: sad,cheerless: sinister, wicked, Lk, Sat. adv. deorce.

deorcegrǣgdark grey, WW.

deorcfuldark, gloomy, Sc. [‘darkfull’]

deorclīcedarkly,’ horribly, foully, GPH39122.

deorcnesf. ‘darkness,’ Sc 2283.

deorcungf. gloaming, twilight, Æ.

dēorcynnn. race of animals, Æ.

dēoreI.dear,’ beloved, Jul: precious,costly, valuable, Bo: noble, excellent.

II.adv. dearly, at great cost, Met, WW.

III.adv. fiercely, cruelly. [dēorII.]

dēorenof a wild animal.

deoreðsceaft= daroðsceaft

±deorfn. labour: difficulty, hardship, trouble,danger, Æ.

dēorfaldm. enclosure for wild beasts, WW 20134.

±deorfan3to exert oneself, labour, Æ: be in peril, perish, bewrecked, AO. [‘derve’]

dēorfellenmade of hides, WW 32818.

+deorflēasfree from trouble, Gl.

+deorfnesf. trouble, tribulation, LPs452.

dēorfriðn. preservation of game, deer-protection, Chr 1086.

+deorfsumtroublesome, grievous, Chr 1103;1005 (y).

dēorgēatn. gate for animals, Ct.

dēorhegem. deer-fence, LL.

deorian(Chr) = derian

dēorlicbrave, renowned, B 585.

dēorlīcedearly,’ preciously, richly, El: sincerely,acceptably, AS 419.

dēorling (ī, ȳ)m. ‘darling,’ favourite, minion, Æ, Bo, CP:household god.

75

dēormōdcourageous, bold.

dēornettn. hunting-net, WW 18312.

deornunga= dearnunga

deorsterlīce= dyrstelīce

dēortūnm. park, Gl.

dēor-wierðe(CP), -wurðe (Æ), -wyrðe precious, dear, valuable, costly, Bl,Bo. [‘dearworth’]

dēorwyrðlic(eo2, u2) precious, valuable. adv. -līcesplendidly, Æ: as a thing of value, Æ.

dēorwyrðnes (u2)f. treasure.

dēoð (NG)= dēað

dēpan= dȳpan

dēpe= dēop

deppan= dyppan

dēr= dēor

Dēra, Dēremp. Deirans, inhabitants of Deira.

derian(w. d.) to damage, injure, hurt, Bo; Æ, AO, CP.[‘dere’]

deriendlicinjurious, mischievous, noxious, hurtful, Æ.

dērling (NG)= dēorling

derne= dierne

derne- = dyrne-

dernegelegerscipe(derneleger-) m. adultery, fornication, N.

dernelegeradulterous, NG. adv. -ere licentiously, NG.

dernunga (NG)= dearnunga

derodinem. scarlet dye, CP 8325.

derste(VPs) = dærste

derungf. injury, GD.

desig= dysig

dēst v. dōn.

dēðI. 3 p. sg. pres. of dōn.

II.manipulus,’ sheaf? EPs 1256.

+dēðianto kill, mortify, DR, NG.

dēðingf. putting to death, DR 7213.

deððan?to suck, LkR.

dēwig= dēawig

dīaconm. ‘deacon,’ minister, levite, Æ, BH, Jn.

dīacongegyrelam. deacon’s robe, BH 902.

dīaconhādm. office of a deacon, Æ.

dīaconroccm. dalmatic, CM 723.

dīaconðēnungf. office of a deacon, BH 27217.

dīan (A)= dēon (A)

dīcmf. ‘dike,’ trench, ditch, moat, AO, BH, Chr; Æ;Mdf: an earthwork with a trench.

dīcerem. digger, Æ.

±dīcianto make a dyke or bank.

dīcsceardn. breach of a dike, LL 455[13].

dīcungf. construction of a dike, WW. [‘diking’]

dīcwaluf. bank of a ditch? KC 5·33428.

dide, didon= dyde, dydon (v. dōn).

dieganto die, NR 38.

dīegel= dīegol

±dīegellīce(e, eo, i1, o2) secretly, AO, CP.

dīegelnesf. privacy, secrecy, solitude, CP: hiding-place, recess, Æ(ī): secret, secret thought, mystery, AO, CP; Æ (ȳ).

±dīeglan, -lianto hide, cover, conceal, hide oneself, CP.

dīegle= dīegol

dīegol (ǣ, ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ)I. adj. secret, hidden, obscure, unknown, deep. [forcompounds75b v. dīegel-.]

II.adv. secretly.

III.n. concealment, obscurity, secrecy, mystery: hidden place,grave.

dīegolful1)mysterious, Rd8014.

dielf= dealf pret. 3 sg. of delfan.

dielgian= dilegian

diendm. suckling, NG. [dēon]

dīere (ȳ)‘dear,’ beloved, Lk: precious, costly,AO: noble, excellent.

±diernan (e, y)to keep secret, hide, restrain, repress, AO; Æ (y).[‘dern’]

dierne (æ, e, y)I. hidden, secret, obscure, remote, B, El, Lk; CP:deceitful, evil, magical, B, CP, Gen. [‘dern’]

II. (y)n. secret.

dierne- = derne-, dyrne-

dīerracomp. of dīere, dēore.

dīgan= dēagian

+dīgan (ē, ȳ)to endure, survive, overcome.

dīgel= dīegol (wk. dīgla, dīgle).

dīgel- = dīegel-

dīgl- = dīegl-

dīhl- = dīegel-

digner= dīnor

dīgol, dīgul= dīegol

dīgol- = dīegel-

Printed on one line:
dīgol, dīgul, dīgol- = dīegol, dīegel-

dihnian= dihtnian

dihtn. arrangement, disposal, deliberation, purpose, Æ:administration, office: direction, command, prescription,Æ: conduct, Æ: (+) piece of writing, composition, literarywork.

±dihtan, dihtianto arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose, Æ, G:compose, write, Æ. [‘dight’]

dihterem. informant, expositor, WW: steward, Æ (=dihtnere): one who dictates, Guth. [‘dighter’]

dihtfæstendægm. appointed fast.

dihtig= dyhtig

dihtnerem. manager, steward, Æ.

dihtnian= dihtian

±diht-nung, -ungf. ordering, disposition.

dilem. ‘dill,’ anise, Gl, Mt, Lcd; CP.

±dīlegianto destroy, blot out, CP. [‘dilghe’; Ger.tilgen]

dilfðpres. 3 sg. of delfan.

dīlgian (CP)= dīlegian

dīlignesf. annihilation, destruction, Gl.

dill= dile

dim= dimm

dimhiwof dark colour.

dim-hofn., -hofe f. place of concealment, Æ.

dimhūsn. prison, OEG.

dimlic (y)dim, obscure, secret, hidden, Æ.

dimmdimdark, gloomy, obscure, Bo, Gen, Sat:blurred, faint, MH: wicked: wretched,grievous.

dimmianto be or become dim.

dimnes (y)f. ‘dimness,’ darkness, obscurity, gloom, Lcd, VPs;Æ: evil: obscuration, moral obliquity, LL 476[14]: adark place.

dimscūam. darkness, sin? An 141.

dincge= dyncge

dīner= dīnor

dingI. v. dung I.

II.= dung II.

dingiungf. manuring, WW 1048.

dinig?(A 8·450) = dung

dīnorm. a piece of money, ÆGr.[L. denarius]

76

dīo- = dēo-, dīg-

dīowl- (NG) = dēofol-

dippan= dyppan

dirigedirge, ‘vigilia,’ CM.

dīrling (CP)= dēorling

dirn- = diern-, dyrn-

dis- = dys-

discm. ‘dish,’ plate, bowl, Gl, Mt.

discberendm. dish-bearer, seneschal, WW.

discipulm. ‘disciple,’ scholar, BH, Mt.

discipulafemale disciple, BH 23634.

discipulhādm. ‘disciplehood,’ BH.

disc-ðegn, -ðēnm. dish-servant, waiter, seneschal, steward, Æ.

disg, disig= dysig

dism(ðism) m. ‘vapor,’ ‘fumus,’ ES 41·324.

dismam., disme f? musk? moss? OEG 464(A 30·123): ‘cassia,’ Ps449 (y).

distæfm. ‘distaff,’ WW; Æ.

dīwl- = dēofol

dob- = dof-, dop-

dōcm. bastard son, WW.

doccef. ‘dock,’ sorrel, Lcd.

docgam. ‘dog,’ GPH.

dōcinceln. bastard.

dōefe v. +dēfe.

dōeg= dæg

dōema (NG)= dēma

dōerem. doer, worker, DR 1986.

doeð- = dēað-

dofenpp. of dūfan.

dofian(dobian) to be doting, Gl.

dofungf. stupidity, frenzy, madness, Gl.

dōger= dōgor

dogga= docga

dogianto endure? Rd 19.

dōgormn. (ds. dōgor and dōgore) day, AO, CP.

dōgor-gerīm, -rīm †n. series of days, time, allotted time of life.

dōh= dāg

dohtar, dohter= dohtor

dohtepret. 3 sg. of dugan.

dohtigcompetent, good, valiant, ‘doughty,’ Chr. [dugan]

dohtorf. gs. dohtor, ds. dohtor, dehter, nap. ±doh-tor, -tra, -tru‘daughter,’ Mt; Æ, AO, CP: female descendant,Jn.

dohtorsunum. daughter’s son, grandson, Chr982c.

dohx= dox

dolI. adj. foolish, silly, CP: presumptuous.[Goth. dwals; Ger. toll]

II.n. folly, CP.

dolc= dalc

dolcswaðu= dolgswaðu

dolfenpp. of delfan.

dolg(dolh) nm. wound, scar, cut, sore: boil,tumour, Æ.

dolgbennf. wound, An 1399.

dolgbōtf. fine or compensation for wounding, LL 62[23,2].

±dolgianto wound, Rd.

dolgilpm. idle boasting, B 509.

dolgrūnef. pellitory, Lcd 25a.

dolgsealff. poultice for a wound, Lcd.

dolgslege †m. wounding blow, An.

dolgswæðn., dolgswaðu f. scar, Æ.

dolh== dolg

dolhdrencm. drink for a wound, antidote.

dolhsmeltasmp. linen bandages, WW 10733.

dolhwundwounded.

76b

dol-licaudacious, rash, foolhardy, foolish. adv. -līce, CP.

dolmanus= dulmunus

dolsceaðam. fell destroyer, B 479.

dolscipem. folly, error, CP 38734.

dolsmeltas= dolhsmeltas

dolsprǣcf. silly talk, CP 3856.

dolwillenI. rash, bold, Jul451.

II.n. rashness, madness, Jul202.

dolwīten. pain of a wound? (BT), punishment of the wicked, pains ofhell? (Tupper), Rd2717.

dōmm. ‘doom,’ judgment, ordeal, sentence, BH, JnL; Æ,CP: decree, law, ordinance, custom, Æ, VPs: justice,equity, VPs: opinion, advice: choice, option,freewill: condition: authority, supremacy, majesty, power,might, Jn; AO: reputation, dignity, glory, honour,splendour, AO: court, tribunal, assembly: meaning,interpretation.

-dōm masc. abstract suffix = state,condition, power, etc., as in frēodōm.

dōmærnn. judgment-hall, tribunal.

dōmbōcf. code of laws, statute-book, manual of justice, Æ, LL.[‘doombook’]

dōmdægm. ‘doomsday,’ judgment-day.

dōmēadigmighty, renowned.

dōmerem. judge, Bo, LL; CP. [‘doomer’]

dōmern (Æ)= dōmærn

dōmfæstjust, renowned, mighty.

dōmfæstnesf. righteous judgment, LPs1001.

dōmgeornambitious: righteous.

dōmhūsn. law-court, tribunal, Gl.

dōmhwætadj. eager for renown? strenuous in judgment? Cr 428.

dōmianto glorify, magnify.

dōmiscadj. of the day of judgment.

dōmlēasinglorious, powerless.

dōmlicfamous, glorious, praiseworthy: judicial, Æ:canonical, CM 268. adv. -līce.

domnemf. lord, Chr: nun,abbess. [L.]

dōmsetln. judgment-seat, tribunal, Æ.

dōmsettendm. jurisconsult, WW 4296.

dōmstōwf. tribunal, W 14831.

dōmweorðung †f. honour, glory.

±dōnanv. pres. ptc. dō(e)nde, pres. 2 sing. dēst, 3 dēð, pret. sg. dyde, pl.dydon (æ, i), pp. dōn todo’ (‘i-do’)make, act, perform, Gu, Met, Ps; Æ, AO, CP: cause(often followed by the inf. with a passive sense or by ðæt), CP, VPs. hig dydon rīcu settan = they causedkingdoms to be founded (= founded kingdoms), AO: put,place, take (from or to), CP, Mt, Ps. d. ūpput ashore. +d. up exhume: give, bestow, confer,Ps: consider, esteem: observe, keep: to avoidrepetition of another verb, Æ, Gen, Mk: (+) arrive at,Chr: (+) halt, encamp, castanchor, Chr: (+) reduce,Chr. d. tō hīerran hāde promote,advance to a higher position. d. tō nāhte annul, make of noneeffect. d. tō witanne cause to know. betre, furðor d. prefer. +d. forðmanifest, show forth.

77

dōnlicactive.

dop-ened, -ænidf. diver, water-fowl, moorhen, coot, Gl.

dopfugelm. water-fowl, moorhen, Gl.

-doppav. dūfe-d.

-doppev. fugol-d.

doppettanto plunge in, immerse, Æ.

dorn. (nap. doru, dor) door, gate: pass, Lcd, Ps.[v. ‘door’]

doram. humble-bee, Ep, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘dor’]

dorfenpp. of deorfan.

dorste(Æ, AO, CP) pret. 3 sg. of *durran.

dorweardm. doorkeeper, N.

dottm. head of a boil, Lcd. [‘dot’]

-dōungv. on-d.

doxdark-haired, dusky, Gl.

doxianto turn dark, ES 43·330.

dracam. dragon, sea-monster, B, MH, Ps: serpent, Pa,Ps: the devil: standard representing a dragon orserpent, GPH 392. [‘drake’]

drā-centse, -cente, -conzef. dragon-wort, Lcd. [L.dracontea]

dræce (N)= draca

drǣdan7to dread, fear.

drǣfI. f. expulsion.

II.= drāf

±drǣfanto drive, drive out.

drǣfednes, drǣfnesf. trouble, distress. [= drēfednes]

drǣfendI. m. hunter, Cra 38.

II.= drēfend

+drǣg= +drēag

drægef. drag net, WW. [drāgan]

drægeðpres. 3 sg. of dragan.

drægnettn. drag-net, WW.

dræhð, drægðpres. 3 sg. of dragan.

drǣn= drān

drænc= drinc

dræppret. 3 sg. of drepan.

dræst= dærst

dræstigfull of dregs, rubbishy, WW. [dærste; ‘drasty’]

drǣtpres. 3 sg. of drǣdan.

drāfI. f. action of driving, Bl: ‘drove,’herd, Æ: company, band, W; Æ. [drīfan]

II.pret. 3 sg. of drīfan.

III.= drǣf

dragan6to drag, ‘draw,’ JnL, CP: go.

drāgense= drācentse

drān (ǣ)f. ‘drone,’ WW; Æ.

drancpret. 3 sg. of drincan.

drapa= dropa

drēa= drȳ

drēag, drēahpret. 3 sg. of drēogan.

+drēag † (ǣ)apparition, vision: troop, crowd, rabble:lamentation.

drēahnian (ē)todrain,’ strain out, Lcd.

dreahtpp. of dreccan.

drēamm. joy, gladness, delight, ecstasy, mirth, rejoicing, Ct, Chr,Sat; AO: melody, music, song, Æ. [‘dream’]

drēamcræftm. art of music.

drēamerem. musician, Bo387.

drēam-hæbbende ‡, -healdende ‡happy, joyful.

drēamlēasjoyless, sad.

drēamlicjoyous, musical, Gl.

drēamnesf. singing, LPs1363.

drēappret. 3 sg. of drēopan.

drēap- (VPs)= drēop-

77b

drēariendinrushing tide? WW 22512.

drēarung= drēorung

drēaspret. 3 sg. of drēosan.

drec- = drecc-

±dreccanto vex, irritate, torment, oppress, afflict, Æ, Gen, OET.[‘dretch’]

±dreccednes(Æ), dreccung (Sc) f. tribulation, affliction.[‘dretching’]

drēd= drǣd pret. 3 sg. of drǣdan.

±drēfanto stir up, excite, disturb, trouble, vex, afflict, B, Jn;Æ, CP. [drōf; ‘dreve’]

+drēfedlicoppressive, AO 3814.

±drēfednesf. tribulation, trouble, scandal.

drēfend (ǣ)m. disturber, RB.

drefliantodrivel,’ WW.

drēfrem. disturber, RB 12112. [drōf]

drēfungf. disturbance, WW 1092.

drēge= drȳge

drēgan= drȳgan

drēhnian(Mt) = drēahnian

drehtpp. of dreccan.

drēm- = drȳm-

drēme= drȳme

drencm. ‘drink,’ drinking, draught, Æ, Lcd; CP:drowning. [drincan;‘drench,’ ‘drunk’]

drencanto give to drink, to ply with drink, make drunk, Ps; CP:submerge, drown, Æ. [‘drench’]

drenccuppef. drinking-cup, WW 32919.

drence- = drenc-, drinc-

drencflōd †m. flood, deluge.

drenchornm. drinking-horn, Ct.

drenchūsn. drinking-house, WW 18625.

drengm. youth, warrior, Ma 149. [‘dreng’;ON.]

drēocræft= drȳcræft

dreofon= drifon pret. pl. of drīfan.

+drēogI. n. keeping (shoes) in good condition, Æ:usefulness? RB 1236. tō +d. gān to easeoneself, RB 3222.

II. sober, gentle (horse), GD 7812.

±drēogan2to lead a (certain) life, do, work, perform, fulfil,take part in, conduct, Gu, Ps; AO. wīde d.wander: be busy, employed: experience, suffer, endure,sustain, tolerate, Ex; CP: to enjoy. [‘dree,’‘i-dree’]

+drēoglǣcanto put in order, regulate, arrange, attend to, Æ.

+drēoglīce (h)discreetly, carefully: meekly, modestly, humbly.

drēoh== drēog

±drēopan2to drop.

drēopian (ēa)to drop, drip, trickle.

drēopungf. dropping, VPs (ēa).

drēor †m. blood. [drēosan]

dreordpret. 3 sg. of drǣdan.

drēorfāhbespattered with gore, B 485.

drēorgian= drēorigian

drēorigadj. †bloody, blood-stained, B: cruel,grievous, Gu: sad, sorrowful: headlong?[‘dreary’] adv. -līce sorrowfully, Æ.[‘drearily’]

drēorigferðsorrowful, Cr 1109.

drēorighlēorsad of countenance, Wa 83.

drēorigianto be dreary, sad, Æ.

drēorigmōdsad in mind, Gen 2804.

78

drēorignesf. sadness, sorrow, GD; Æ. [‘dreariness’]

drēorilic, drēorlic= drēorig

drēorselem. dreary hall, Wif 50.

drēorung †f. falling, distilling, dropping. [drēosan]

±drēosan2to fall, perish: become weak, fail.

drep= ðrep?

+drepm. stroke, blow, An 1446.

±drepan5to strike, kill, overcome, B. [‘drepe’]

drepe † (y)m. stroke, blow, violent death.

+drettanto consume, PPs7012.

drī- = drȳ-

drifI. (±) f. fever, MkR 131; ANS 84·324.

II.(+) driving, movement: what is driven, stubble.

±drīfan1todrive,’ force, hunt, follow up, pursue, Æ, AO,CP: drive away, expel, Mk: practise, carry on,RB; Æ: rush against, impel, drive forwards or backwards,Cr, KC: undergo.

drīgið, drīgðpres. 3 sg. of drēogan.

drīhðpres. 3 sg. of drēogan.

drīm= drēam

±drincdrink,’ beverage, Bo, Chr, G: draught,Mt: drinking, carousal.

drinc- v. also drync-, drenc-.

drinca(m.), drince (f.) = drinc

+drincam. cup-bearer, NC 293.

drincan1to drink, Æ, Lk; AO, CP. pp. druncen refreshed,elate (with drink), drunk.

+drincanto swallow up, engulf, Æ.

drincerem. ‘drinker,’ drunkard, MtL.

drīorig= drēorig

drisnf? false hair? hairy roots of plants? (BT)

+drītan1cacare,’ Lcd 1·3649. [‘drite’]

drītingf. ‘egestio’ (sc. ventris), A 8·449.

±drōfdirty, muddy, swampy, turbid, troubled, Lcd.[‘drof’; drēfan]

drōfegrievously, severely, Lcd3·28611.

+drōfednes= +drēfednes

drōfigtroubled.

drōflictroublesome, tormenting.

drōgpret. 3 sg. of dragan.

drogef? excrement, Lcd 118b.

drogenpp. of drēogan.

drōgonpret. pl. of dragan.

drōhpret. 3 sg. of dragan.

drohnian= drohtnian

drohtI. m? n? condition of life.

II.(ō?) pull, draught, WW 48627.

drohtaðm. mode of living, conduct: environment, society:condition, employment, vocation.

drohtian(CP), drohtnian (Æ) to conduct oneself, behave, associate with, leada life, live, continue. [drēogan]

droht(n)oð= drohtað

drohtnung= drohtung

Printed on one line:
droht-(n)oð, -nung = droht-að, -ung

drohtungf. condition, way of life, reputation, conduct, CP.

dronc= dranc pret. 3 sg. of drincan.

dropam. adrop,’ Az, Lk, VPs; AO, CP: gout?Lcd: humour, choler.

+dropam. a kind of date, OEG 474.

78b

dropenI. pp. of drēopan.

II.(B 2891) = drepen pp. of drepan.

drop-fāg, -fāhI. spotted, speckled, Lcd.

II.starling, Gl.

dropiantodrop,’ drip, trickle, Ps.

dropmǣlumdrop by drop, Æ.

droppetan, -ianto drop, drip, distil.

droppetung, drop(p)ung(Ps) f. ‘dropping,’ dripping, falling, Æ.

drorenpp. of drēosan.

+drorenlicperishable, NC 293.

drōs, drōsna(Æ) m., drōsne (VPs) f. sediment,lees, dregs, dirt, ear-wax, WW. [drēosan; ‘dross’]

drūgað= drūgoð

±drūgianto dry up, wither. [drȳge]

drugonpret. pl. of drēogan.

drūgoðf., drūgoða m. ‘drought,’ dryness, WW: dryground, desert, LPs. [drȳge]

drūgung= drūgoð

druhm. dust? Soul 17.

druncenI. fn. drunkenness.

II.pp. of drincan.

III.adj. ‘drunken,’ drunk, Sc; AO.

druncenes= druncennes

druncengeornhankering after drink, drunken.

druncenhādm. drunkenness.

druncenigdrunken, LkL 1245.

druncenlǣweinebrians,’ CPs225.

druncennesf. ‘drunkenness,’ intoxication, AO, Lk; Æ.

druncenscipem. drunkenness.

druncenwillendrunken, CP 40129.

druncmennenn. drunken maidservant? Rd131.

±druncnianto be drunk, Æ: sink, drown, MtL.[‘drunken’]

druncningf. drinking, LPs225.

drunconpret. pl. of drincan.

drupian= dropian

druponpret. pl. of drēopan.

druronpret. pl. of drēosan.

drūsianto droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid. [drēosan]

drūtf. beloved one, DD 291.

drūw- = drūg-

drȳm. magician, sorcerer, Æ, AO: sorcery. [Celt.drūi]

+drycnedafflicted, AO 10210.

drȳcræftm. witchcraft, magic, sorcery, Æ: magician’sapparatus.

drȳcræftigskilled in magic.

drȳcræftigam. sorcerer, GD 2715.

drȳecge= drȳicge

drȳfan= (1) drīfan;(2) drēfan

drȳg= drȳ

±drȳgan (ī)todry,’ dry up, rub dry, Bo,Jn; CP.

drȳge (ī)‘dry,’ A, Bo, Mt: parched, withered, Lk. ondrȳgum on dry land. tō drȳgum to the dregs.

drȳgnes (ī)f. dryness.

drȳgscēoddry-shod, W 29317.

drȳhstpres. 2 sg. of drēogan.

79

dryht(i) † f. (±)multitude, army, company, body of retainers, nation,people, Ex: pl. men. [‘dright’; drēogan]

+dryhtam. comrade.

dryhtbealo= dryhtenbealo

dryhtbearnn. princely youth, B 2035.

dryhtcwēnf. noble queen, Wid 98.

dryhtdōmm. noble judgment, VPs.

dryht-ealdorman(NC), -ealdor (WW) m. ‘paranymphus,’ bridesman.

dryhten (i)m. ruler, king, lord, prince, Æ, B: the Lord, God,Christ, CP. [‘drightin’]

dryhtenbēag(drihtin-) m. payment (to the king) for killing afreeman, LL.

dryhtenbealu †n. great misfortune.

dryhtendōm?m. rule, majesty, glory, An1001.

dryhtenhold (i)loyal, Gen 2282.

dryhtenliclordly: divine, of the Lord, Æ. adv. -līce.

dryhtenweardm. lord, king, Da 535.

dryhtfolc †n. people, troop.

dryhtgesīðm. retainer, warrior, Fin44.

dryhtgestrēonn. princely treasure, Rd183.

dryhtgumam. †warrior, retainer, follower, man: bridesman.

dryhtin- = dryhten-

dryhtlēoðn. national song, hymn, El342.

dryhtlic (i)lordly, noble, B, Gen. d. gebed the Lord’s Prayer.[‘drightlike’]. adv. -līce.

dryhtmannm. bridesman, Gl.

dryhtmāðmm. princely treasure, B 2483.

dryhtnēm. warrior’s corpse, Ex 163.

dryhtscipe †m. lordship, rulership, dignity: virtue, valour, heroicdeeds.

dryhtsele †m. princely hall.

dryhtsibb †f. peace, high alliance.

+dryhtuelementa,’ OEG.

dryhtwēmend, -wēmere (i)m. bridesman, OEG 1774.

dryhtweras †mp. men, chieftains.

dryhtwuniendeliving among the people.

dryhtwurð (i)divine, Æ.

dryhtwurða (i)m. theologian.

drȳhðpres. 3 sg. of drēogan.

drȳicgef. witch.

drȳlicmagic, magical.

drȳman(ē; = ī) to sing aloud, rejoice, LPs. [‘dream’]

drȳmannm. sorcerer, magician, Æ.

±drȳme(ē), +drȳmed melodious, harmonious, cheerful.

dryncm. ‘drink’ (‘drunk’), potion, draught, drinking,Cp.

drync- v. also drenc-, drinc-.

dryncehorn (i)drinking-horn.

dryncelēan (i)n. scot-ale, the ale given by a seller to a buyer on concluding abargain (BT). v. LL 2·56.

dryncfæt (i)n. drinking vessel.

dryncgemet (i)n. a measure of drink, NC 287.

+dryncnesf. immersion, baptism, ÆL 23b, 723.

79b

dryncwīrigdrunk, WW 43721.

±drȳpanto let drop, cause to fall in drops, Æ, AO:moisten, Æ. [‘dripe’]

drype= drepe

dryre †m. ceasing, decline: fall, deposit. [drēosan]

dryslicterrible, WW 19128.

drysmianto become obscure, gloomy.

±drysnanto extinguish, NG. [drosn]

+drysnianto vanish, disappear, LkL 2431.

dubbiantodub,’ strike, knight (by striking witha sword), Chr 1085e.

dūcef. ‘duck,’ Ct.

±dūfan2to duck, ‘dive,’ Rd; Æ: immerse, BH,Rd: (+) sink, be drowned, AO, CP.

dūfedoppam. pelican, LPs. [‘divedap’]

duganpres. 1, 3 dēag, dēah, pl. dugon, pret. dohte swv. (usu. impers.) toavail, be worth, be capable of, competent, or good for anything,MtL: thrive, be strong: be good, virtuous kind,B, Sat. [‘dow’]

dug-að, -eð, -oð= duguð

duguðfm. body of noble retainers, people, men, nobles, the nobility,Ex; AO: host, multitude, army: the heavenly host:strength, power: excellence, worth, Hy; Æ, AO:magnificence, valour, glory, majesty: assistance, gift:benefit, profit, wealth, prosperity, salvation, Cr:what is fit, or seemly, decorum. [‘douth’]

duguðealdorm. chief man, president.

duguðgifu(a2, e2) f. munificence, Gl.

duguðlicauthoritative, chief, noble, OEG. adv. -līce.

duguðmihtf. supreme power.

duguðnǣmerem. ‘municeps,’ OEG 712.

duhte= dohte (v. dugan).

dulfonpret. pl. of delfan.

dulhrune= dolgrune

dulmunus?m. a kind of warship, AO.

dumbdumb,’ silent, An, Mt; Æ, CP.

-dumbianv. ā-d.

dumbnesf. dumbness, NC 282.

dun= dunn

dūnfm. nap. dūna, dūne ‘down,’ moor, height, hill, mountain,Bl, Chr, Mt; Æ; Mdf. of dūne down, downwards.

dūn-ælf, -elf, -ylff. mountain elf.

dūnedown, downwards. [dūn]

dūnelfenf. mountain elf, WW 1899.

dūnestīgendedescending, VPs875.

dunfealudun-coloured, WW.

dungI. f. ds. dyng, ding prison, An 1272.

II.f. ‘dung,’ WW.

dungrǣgdark, dusky, WW 2464. [dunn]

dunh- = dimh-

dūnhunign. honey from downland, Lcd132a.

duniendlic(dunond-) falling down, tottering, LPs 10810 (BT).

dūnlandn. downland, open country.

dūnlendiscmountainous.

dūnlicof a mountain, mountain-dwelling, WW 3766.

80

dunndun,’ dingy brown, dark-coloured, Ct, WW.

dunnianto obscure, darken, Bo. [‘dun’]

dunondlic v. duniendlic.

Dūnsǣtemp. inhabitants of the mountains of Wales, LL.

dūn-scræf †n. nap. -scrafu hill-cave.

dure== duru

durfonpret. pl. of deorfan.

durhere(durere) m. folding door, Gl.

durran*(+ in NG) swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. dear(r), 2 dearst, pl. durron, subj.durre, dyrre, pret. sg. dorste (u, y), pl. dorston todare,’ venture, presume, Æ, AO, BH, Bo, Met.

durstodln. door-post, WW.

duru(dure) f. gs. dura, ds. and nap. dura, duru ‘door,’ gate,wicket, B, G; CP, Chr.

duruhaldend (e2)doorkeeper, JnL 1817.

durustod (WW)= durstodl

duruðegnm. doorkeeper, An 1092.

duruðīnenf. female door-keeper.

duruweardm. doorkeeper, Æ, JnL (durweard). [‘doorward’]

dūst (ū)n. ‘dust,’ Æ, Lcd; AO, CP.

dūstdrencm. drink made from the pulverized seeds of herbs, Lcd.

dūstigdusty, OEG 15; 39.

dūstscēawungf. (viewing of dust), visit to a grave, Bl 11329.

dūstswermm. dust-like swarm, OEG 2352.

dūsð= dūst

dūðhamorm. papyrus, sedge, WW.

dwæl- = dwel-

+dwǣrian= +ðwǣrian

±dwǣsI. dull, foolish, stupid.

II.m. clumsy impostor, ÆL 23696.

±dwǣscanto put out, extinguish, destroy.

dwǣsianto become stupid, HL.

dwæslicfoolish. adv. -līce.

+dwǣsmannm. fool, ÆL 17101.

dwǣsnesf. stupidity, foolishness, Æ.

dwal- = dwol-

dwānpret. 3 sg. of dwīnan.

dwealdepret. 3 sg. of dwellan.

dwel- = dwol-

dwelianto lead astray, deceive, Æ.

dwellanpret. sg. dwealde, pp. dweald to lead astray, hinder, prevent,deceive, Bo, Rd; Æ: to be led astray, wander, err,Æ, Mt. [‘dwele,’ ‘dwell’]

dwelsianto wander, LPs118110.

+dweola, +dweolsa= +dwola

dweoligan= dwellan

dweorg (e, i)m. ‘dwarf,’ Gl. [Ger. zwerg]

dweorge-dwosle, -d(w)os(t)lef. pennyroyal, flea-bane, Gl,Lcd.

dweorh= dweorg

±dwild (y)n. error, heresy, Chr. [‘dwild’]

+dwildæfterfolgung(dwel-) f. heresy, A 8·450; 13·318.

+dwildlic (y)deceptive? W 19620.

±dwi-mor(-mer) n. phantom, ghost, illusion, Æ.

+dwimorlicillusory, unreal. adv. -līce. Æ.

80b

dwīnan1to waste away, languish, disappear, Lcd, WW.[‘dwine’]

+dwolheretical.

±dwolam. error, heresy, BH, MtLR: madman, deceiver,heretic, Æ, Bl: ‘nenia,’ MtL p. 89.[‘dwale’]

+dwolbiscopm. heretical bishop.

±dwolcræftm. occult art, magic.

dwolema= dwolma

+dwolenperverse, wrong, erroneous.

+dwolfærn. a going astray, RHy 636.

+dwolgodm. false god, idol, image, W 10630.

±dwolianto be led astray, err, wander, BH; CP.[‘dwele’]

dwollicfoolish: erroneous, heretical, Æ. adv. -līce.

±dwolmam. chaos.

±dwolmanm. heretic, Æ, AO, CP.

+dwolmistm. mist of error.

+dwolsprǣcf. heretical talk.

+dwolsummisleading, erroneous, Æ.

dwolðingn. imposture, idol.

dwolungf. foolishness, insanity, WW 39031.

dwomer= dwimor

dworgedwostle= dweorgedwosle

dwyld= dwild

dwylman v. fordwilman.

dwy-mer, -mor== dwimor

dwyrgedwysle= dweorgedwosle

dybbianto pay attention to, OEG 645.

dȳdan(= ī) to kill, LL. [dēad]

dydepret. 3 sg., dydon pret. pl. of dōn.

dyder- = dydr-

dydrianto deceive, delude.

dydrinm? yolk, Lcd. [Ger.dotter]

dydrung(= i) f. delusion, illusion, Æ.

dȳfan(= ī) to dip, immerse.

dȳfingf. immersion, W 369.

dȳfstpres. 2 sg. of dūfan.

dȳgel-, dȳgl-, dȳhl- = dīegol-, dīeg(o)l-

dyht= diht

dyhtan= dihtan

dyhtig (o)‘doughty,’ strong, B, Gen. [dugan]

dyle= dile

+dylegian= +dilegian

dylstam. festering matter, filth, mucus, Lcd.

dylstihtmucous, Lcd 26a.

dym- = dim-

dyn- = din-

±dyn= dyne

dyncgef. dung, manure, litter: manured land, fallow land, OEG.[dung]

dynem. ‘din,’ noise, Sat, Sol.

+dyngan(AO), dyngian (WW) todung.’

dynianto make adin,’ sound, resound, B; Æ:stream? ANS 118·385.

dȳnigef. a plant, Lcd 113b. [dūn]

dynn= dyne

dynnan= dynian

dyntm. ‘dint,’ blow, stroke, bruise, stripe, JnL; CP:thud.

dȳp= dēop

dȳpanI. todip’: baptize, MtR (ē): (+)anoint, EPs 1405.

II.to make greater, LL.

dȳpe= dēop

dypledouble, A 8·33410.

dyppan (e, i)todip,’ immerse, Lcd, Mk: baptize,MtR.

dyr== dēor

81

dyre ds. of duru.

dȳre adj.= dīere

+dyren. door-post, Æ.

±dyrfanto afflict, injure; imperil, endanger. v. ES 39·342.[deorfan]

dyrfingf? ‘actio,’ GPH 395.

dyrfðpres. 3 sg. of deorfan.

dyrn- = diern-, dern-

dyrneforlegenadulterous, LL (14419).

dyrnegeligreI. (ie, e) n. adultery, AO, CP.

II.m. fornicator, DR 1071.

dyrngewritn. apocryphal book, WW 34738.

dyrnhǣmende (i)fornicating, adulterous, WW 38340.

dyrnlīcesecretly, Lcd3·42430.

dyrnlicgan5to fornicate.

dyrnmagam. president at mysteries, GPH 397.

dyrnunga= dearnunga

dyrodine= derodine

dȳrra= dīerra

dyrre v. *durran.

+dȳrsianto praise, glorify, hold dear, prize, Jud 300. [dīere]

+dyrstf. tribulation, Hell 108.

dyrste= dorste pret. 3 sg. of *durran.

+dyrstelīce= dyrstiglīce

±dyrstigventuresome, presumptuous, daring, bold, CP. adv. -līce.[*durran]

+dyrstigianto dare, presume, BH 46819.

±dyrstignesf. boldness, insolence, daring, presumption, arrogance, rashness,Æ, CP.

dyrstingpanne= hyrstingpanne

±dyrstlǣcanto presume, dare, Æ.

+dyrstlǣcungf. courage, boldness, GD 7119.

dyrstnes= dyrstignes

dyruds., dyrum dp. of duru.

dȳr-wurðe, -wyrðe= dēorwierðe

dys- = dis-

dyseg= dysig

dyseg- = dysg-

Printed on one line:
dyseg == dysig, dysg-

dyselic (Æ)= dyslic

dysgianto act foolishly, make mistakes, Bo; Æ: blaspheme,G. [‘dizzy’]

dysgungf. folly, madness, Lcd 53b.

dysian= dysgian

dysig (e, i)I. foolish, ignorant, stupid, Bl, Mt; Æ, CP.[‘dizzy’]

II.n. foolishness, error, AO, CP.

III.m. fool, VPs 916.

dysigan= dysgian

dysigdōmm. folly, ignorance.

dysignesf. folly, madness, blasphemy, BH; Æ, AO.[‘dizziness’]

dysigu= dysig II.

dyslicfoolish, silly, stupid, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.

dȳstigdusty, WW 51723. [dūst]

dyttanto shut to, close, stop.

dȳðf. fuel, tinder, OEG 243; cp. 1655n.

dȳð-homar, -homer= dūðhamor

E

ēds. of ēa.

ēaI. f. (usu. indecl. in sg., but with occl. gs. ēas; ds. īe, ē, ǣ,ēæ; nap. ēa, ēan; gp. ēa; dp. ēa(u)m, ēan) water, stream, river,Chr,81b Ps; Æ, AO. [‘ea’; Goth. ahwa]

II.interj. v. ēalā.

ēacI. adv. also, and, likewise, moreover, Æ, AO, CP. ge...geēac both...and also. nē...nē ēac... neither...nor even...ēac swā, ēac swilce also, likewise, moreover, as if. ēac gelīcelikewise. ēac hwæðre however, nevertheless. ēac ðonbesides.

II.prep. w. d. together with, in addition to, besides. [Ger.auch]

ēacam. addition, increase, reinforcement, advantage, profit, usury,excess, Chr; Æ, AO, CP. tō ēacan (w. d.) in additionto, besides, moreover, Bo. [‘eke’]

ēacan= īecan

ēacenincreased, augmented: richly endowed, strong, great, vast,vigorous: pregnant.

ēacencræftighuge, B 2280.

ēacersef. water-cress, Lcd 35b. [ēa]

ēacianto increase, CP.

±ēacnianto add, increase, be enlarged: become pregnant, conceive,bring forth, Æ, CP.

ēacniendlicadj. to be increased, OEG 1078.

±ēacnungf. increase, Gl: conception,bringing forth, Æ.

ēad †n. riches, prosperity, good fortune, happiness.

ead- = ed-

ēaden †(pp. of *ēadan) granted.

eadesa= adesa

ēadfruma †m. giver of prosperity.

ēadgawk. form of ēadig.

ēadgian= ēadigan

ēadgiefa †m. giver of prosperity.

ēadgiefu †f. gift of prosperity.

ēadhrēðighappy, blessed, triumphant.

ēadigwealthy, prosperous, Cr: fortunate, happy, blessed,perfect, Gu, VPs; Æ, CP. [‘eadi’]

±ēadiganto count fortunate, call blessed, HL: enrich, makehappy.

ēadiglicprosperous, rich, happy, blessed. adv. -līce.

ēadignesf. happiness, prosperity, Æ.

eadlēan== edlēan

ēadlufuf. blessed love, Jul 104.

ēadmēd, ēadmōd== ēaðmōd

ēadmētto= ēaðmēttu

ēadnesf. inner peace, ease, joy, prosperity, Run:gentleness. [‘eadness’; ēað]

ēadoccef. water-lily.

eador= (1) geador,(2) eodor

ēadorgeardm. inclosure of veins, body? (GK) An 1183 (or ? ealdor-).

eaduse(A 10·14390) = adesa

ēadwela †m. prosperity, riches, happiness.

ēæ v. ēa.

eæ- = ea-

eafera= eafora

ēafisc †m. river-fish.

eaforI. mn? the obligation due from a tenant to the king to conveygoods and messengers? (BT), Ct.

II.(*) draught-horse, v. LL 2·57.

III.= eofor, eafor- = eofor-

eafora †m. posterity, son, child; successor, heir. [cp.Goth. afar]

82

eafoð †n. power, strength, might.

eafra= eafora

eaftra= æfterra

ēagæppel (a2)m. apple of the eye, eyeball.

ēagbrǣwm. eyelid, Lcd 1·352. [‘eyebree’]

ēagduruf. window, MH.

ēage (ē)n. ‘eye,’ G, Lcd; AO, CP: aperture, hole,Lk.

ēagēcem. eye-ache, Lcd.

ēagflēahm. albugo, a white spot in the eye, WW.

ēaggebyrdf. nature of the eye? Ph301.

ēaggemearc(ēah-) n. limit of view, horizon, DD 148.

ēaghring(ēah-, ēh-) m. eye-socket, pupil, Æ.

ēaghðyrl= ēagðyrel

ēaghyllm. eyebrow, WW 41522.

ēaghyrne(hēah-) m. corner of the eye, WW 15641.

ēagmist(ēah-) m. dimness of the eyes, Lcd 11a.

ēagor== ēgor

eagospind= hagospind

ēagsealff. ‘eye-salve,’ WW.

ēagsēoungf. disease of the eye, cataract, WW 41412.

ēagsȳnevisible to the eye. adv. -sȳnes, Æ.

ēagðyreln. eye-hole, window, BH. [‘eye-thurl’]

ēag-wærc, -wyrc, -wræcm. pain of the eyes, Lcd.

ēagwundf. wound in the eye, LL 20[47].

ēagwyrtf. eye-wort, eye-bright, Lcd.

ēah- = ēag-, ēa-

eaht (a, æ, e)f. assembly, council. e. besittan to hold a council:esteem, estimation, estimated value.

ēaht= ǣht

eahta (a, æ, e)‘eight,’ B, Chr; CP.

eahtafealdeightfold, Æ.

eahtahyrnedeeight-cornered, Æ 2·49633.

eahtanI. to persecute, pursue.

II.to estimate, appreciate.

eahtanihteeight day’s old (moon).

eahtatēoðaeighteenth,’ AO.

eahta-tīene, -tȳne‘eighteen,’ Lk (eht-).

eahtatigeighty, AO.

eahtawintreof eight years old, Æ.

eahtendm. persecutor, PPs118150.

eahtēoða= (1) eahtatēoða,(2) eahtoða

eahterem. appraiser, censor, Lcd.

eahteða (AO)= eahtoða

±eahtian (æ, e)to estimate, esteem, CP: consult about, consider,deliberate: watch over, Æ: speak of with praise.[Ger. achten]

+eahtiendlicestimable.

ēahtnes= ēhtnes

eahtoðaeighth,’ Men; Chr.

±eahtungf. estimation, valuation, CP: deliberation, counsel.

eal= eall,æl

eala == ealu

ēalāinterj. alas! oh! lo! Æ, AO, CP. [ēa II.]

ēalādf. watery way, An 441.

ēalandn. island, Chr.

ealaðv. ealu.

ealbeorht= eallbeorht

ēalc= ǣlc

82b

eald (a)comp. ieldra, yldra; sup. ieldest, yldest ‘old,’ aged,ancient, antique, Æ, B, CP; AO: experienced, tried:honoured, eminent, great. ðā ieldstan men the chiefmen.

ealdam. old man, RHy 625: the Devil.

ealdbacenstale, LL (36027).

eald-cȳðð(AO), cȳððu f. old home, former dwelling-place: oldacquaintance, Æ.

ealddagasmp. former times, AO.

ealddōmm. age, AO.

ealde= ielde

ealdefæderm. grandfather.

ealdemōdorf. grandmother.

ealder= ealdor

ealdfæderm. forefather, Æ. [‘eldfather’]

ealdfēond(ī) † m. old foe, hereditary foe, the devil.

ealdgecynd †n. original nature.

ealdgefām. ancient foe, AO 11834.

ealdgefēram. old comrade, AO 15224.

ealdgenēatm. old comrade, Ma 310.

ealdgenīðla †m. old foe, Satan.

ealdgeriht (a1)n. ancient right, Ct.

ealdgesegenf. ancient tradition, B 869.

ealdgesīð †m. old comrade.

ealdgestrēonn. ancient treasure, AO.

ealdgeweorc †n. old-standing work, the world.

ealdgewinnn. old-time conflict, B 1781.

ealdgewinnam. old enemy, B 1776.

ealdgewyrht †n. former deeds: deserts of former deeds? traditionalusage? B 2657.

ealdhettendemp. old foes, Jud 321.

ealdhlāfordm. hereditary lord, AO, CP.

ealdhrīðer?n. an old ox.

±ealdian (a)to grow old, Jn; Æ. [‘eld,’ ‘old’]

ealdlandn. land which has been long untilled? (BT), ancestralproperty? (Earle), EC 32714.

ealdlandrǣdenf. established law of landed property, LL 448[4,6] (or ? twowords, BT).

ealdlicold, venerable, Æ.

ealdnesf. old age, Æ. [‘eldness,’ ‘oldness’]

ealdor (a)I. m. elder, parent, BH, Gen. pl. ancestors:civil or religious authority, chief, leader, master, lord, prince,king, Æ: source: primitive, ÆGr. [eald;‘alder’]

II.n(f?) (†) life, vital part: (†) age, old age:eternity. on ealdre tō ealdre for ever, always. āwa tōealdre, tō widan ealdre for ever and ever. [Ger.alter]

ealdorapostol (a)m. chief apostle, BH 3147.

ealdorbana (a1)m. life-destroyer, Gen 1033.

ealdorbealu †n. life-bale, death.

ealdorbiscopm. chief bishop, archbishop, Æ: high-priest, Æ.

ealdor-bold, -botln. palace, mansion, BH.

ealdorburgf. metropolis.

ealdorcearu (a1)f. great sorrow, B 906.

ealdordæg †m. day of life.

ealdordēma (a1)†m. chief judge, prince.

ealdordeofolm. chief of the devils, NC 282.

ealdordōmm. power, lordship, rule, dominion, authority, magistracy,PPs; Æ, AO,83 CP: superiority, preeminence: beginning? Jul 190. [‘alderdom’]

ealdordōmlicprincipalis,’ EPs.

ealdordōmscipe?m. office of alderman, Chr983c.

ealdorduguð †f. nobility, flower of the chiefs.

ealdorfrēa (a1)m. lord, chief, Da 46.

ealdorgeardm. enclosure of life, body, An1183? (or ? ēador-)

ealdorgedāl †n. death.

ealdorgesceaftf. state of life, Rd4023.

ealdorgewinna †m. deadly enemy.

ealdorlanglife-long, eternal, †Chr937a.

ealdorlēasI. lifeless, dead, B 15.

II.deprived of parents, orphaned: without a chief.

ealdorlegu †f. destiny: death.

ealdorlicprincipalis,’ chief, princely, excellent:authentic. adv. -līce.

ealdorlicnesf. authority, CP.

ealdormann (o3)[v. LL 2·359] m. ‘alderman,’ ruler, prince, chief, nobleman ofthe highest rank, high civil or religious officer, chief officer of ashire, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: as trans. of foreign titles,JnL, Mt.

ealdorneru †f. life’s preservation, safety, refuge.

ealdorsācerdm. high priest.

ealdorscipem. seniority, headship, supremacy, sovereignty, Æ.

ealdorstōlm. throne, Rim 23.

ealdorðegn †m. chief attendant, retainer, distinguished courtier,chieftain.

ealdorwisa (a1)m. chief, Gen 1237.

ealdoð(ald-aht, -ot) vessel, Gl.

ealdrihtn. old right.

Eald-Seaxe-Seaxan mp. Old-Saxons, Continental Saxons, AO.

ealdspelln. old saying, old story.

ealdsprǣcf. proverb, by-word, PPs4315.

ealdungf. process of growing old, age, Æ, AO.

ealdur== ealdor

ealdwērig?accursed from old times, Ex 50.

ealdwīfn. old woman, Æ.

ealdwitam. venerable man, priest, sage: Pharisee.

ealdwrīterem. writer on ancient history, OEG 5449.

ēales v. ealh.

ealfaram. pack-horse? A 4·147200 (v. NC 282, 342).

ealfelavery much.

ealfelobaleful, dire, An 771 (ælfælo),Rd 249.

ealgearoall ready, prepared.

±ealgianto protect, defend, Æ.

ealgodwebbn. ‘holosericus,’ all-silk cloth, WW 39515.

ealgodwebbenall-silk, WW.

ealh(a) † m., gs. ēales temple.

ealhstede †m. temple.

ēaliferf. liver-wort? Lcd. [‘eileber’?]

ēalīðendm. seafaring man, An 251.

eallI. adj. (has no weak form) ‘all,’ every, entire, whole,universal, Æ, Chr, Mt. pl. all83b men, Æ.

II.adv. fully, wholly, entirely, quite, Cr, GD, Gen.e. swā quite as, just as. e. swā micle swā as muchas. mid e. mid eallum altogether, entirely. ealra swīðostespecially, most of all. ealne weg (also contr. ealneg)always. ofer e. (neut.) everywhere, into all parts.

III.n. all, everything.

ealla= gealla

eallbeorhtall-bright, resplendent.

eallbyrnendeburning all over, Æ.

eallcræftig †(æl-) all powerful.

ealldrygecompletely dry, Æ.

eallenctenm. season of Lent, RB 665.

eallenga= eallunga

ealles, ealleadv. (g. of eall) entirely, wholly, fully,quite. e. for swīðe altogether, utterly.

eallgelēaflicuniversally believed, catholic.

eallgōdall-good, Æ.

eallgrēneall-green, green.

eallgyldenall-golden, CP (æl-).

eallhāligall-holy, PPs1318.

eallhwītentirely of white, Ct.

eallicuniversal, catholic.

eallinga= eallunga

eallīrenentirely of iron, B 2338.

eallīsigall-icy, very cold.

eallmægen †n. utmost effort.

eallmǣst(al-, æl-) adv. nearly all, ‘almost,’ for the mostpart, Æ, Chr.

eallmihtf. omnipotence, PPs13512.

eallmihtig= ælmihtig

eallnacodentirely naked, Gen 871.

eallneg= ealneg

eallnīwequite new, Æ.

eallnunge= eallunga

ealloffrungf. holocaust, WW 13012 (eal-).

eallreord= elreord

eallrihteadv. just, exactly, RB 13113.

eallseolcenentirely made of silk, Gl.

eallswājust as, even as, ‘as,’ as if, so as, likewise,Æ, Mt.

eallswilcjust such, Æ.

ealltelaadv. quite well, Gen 1905.

eallungaadv. altogether, entirely, utterly, quite, indeed, Æ, Mt;CP. [‘allinge’]

eallwealdaI. all-ruling, almighty.

II.m. God, the Almighty.

eallwealdendm. ruler of all, Æ.

eallwealdendeall-wielding,’ all ruling, Æ.

eallwihta †fp. all creatures.

eallwritenadj. holograph, WW 46328.

eallwundorn. marvel, Ex 578.

ealm- = eallm-

ealmihtig= ælmihtig

ealneg(AO, CP), ealneweg, ealnuweg, ealnig, ealning(a) always, quite,perpetually.

ealnunga= eallunga

ealo== ealu

ealoffrungf. holocaust, WW 13012.

ealogeweorcn. brewing, AO 2227.

ēalond= ēaland

ealoð(AO) v. ealu.

ealowōsam. ale-tippler, Wy 49.

ealsealff. ‘ambrosia,’ an aromatic plant.

ealswā= eallswā

ealtēawe= æltǣwe

ealu(ealo) m? n? gds. ealoð (AO), ealað;84 gp. ealeða ‘ale,’ beer, Lcd; Æ. [v. A 27·495]

ealubenc †f. ‘ale-bench,’ B.

ealuclyfam. beer-cellar, OEG 442.

ealufætn. ale-vat, Lcd 53b.

ealugafoln. tax or tribute paid in ale, LL 448.

ealugāldrunk with ale, Gen 2408.

ealugālnesf. drunkenness, NC 282.

ealuhūs (a2)n. alehouse, LL 228[1,2].

ealumalt(alo-) n. malt for brewing, Lcd157a.

ealuscerwenf. bitter drink? (BT), (ale-spilling), mortalpanic? (Earle), B 770.

ealuscopm. singer in alehouses, LL.

ealuwǣge †n. ale-flagon, ale-can.

ealw- = eallw-

eam(VPs) = eom (v. wesan)

ēamI. m. uncle (usu. maternal; paternal uncle = fædera), AO.[‘eme’; Ger. oheim]

II.dp. of ēa.

+ēanyeaning, Æ.

±ēanianto bring forth young (usu. lambs), Ps 7771.[‘ean’]

ēaōferm. river-bank, Met1922.

eapel, eapl= æppel

eappul- = æppel-

earocca,’ harrow? OEG 2359 (v. A 36·72).

ēarI. n. ‘ear’ (of corn), Mt; AO.

II.† m. wave, sea, ocean.

III.† m. earth: name of the rune for ēa.

IV.= ǣr

V. = ēare

ēaracuf. river bed, KC 5·12215.

earan- = earon

earb- = earf-

ēarblæd1)n. stalk, blade (of corn), straw.

earc, earce (a, æ, e)f. chest, coffer, Rd: ‘ark,’ Mt, Ps; CP.[L.]

ēarclǣnsendm. little finger, WW 2651.

earcnanstān= eorcnanstān

ēarcoðuf. ‘parotis,’ a tumour near the ears, WW11331.

eardm. native place, country, region, dwelling-place, estate, cultivatedground, B; Æ, AO, CP: earth, land: condition,fate, †Hy. [‘erd’]

eardbegengam. inhabitant, LPs.

eardbegengnesf. habitation, RLPs.

eardcyððof. old acquaintance (eald-?).

eardeswræcca(LPs 11819) = eardwrecca

eardfæstsettled, abiding, AO.

eardgeard †m. place of habitation, world.

eardgyfu †f. gift from one’s native place.

±eardiantr. and intr. to inhabit, dwell, abide, live, AO, B; Æ,CP. [‘erde’]

eardiendm. dweller, GD.

eardiendlichabitable, BH 36610.

eardlandn. native land, PPs13412.

eardlufef. dear home? B 693.

eardrīcen. habitation, Gu 825.

eardstapam. wanderer, Wa 6.

eardstedem. habitation, Ph 195.

±eardungf. dwelling-abode, tabernacle.

eardungburgf. city of habitation.

eardunghūsn. tabernacle, habitation.

eardungstōwf. habitation, dwelling-place, tabernacle, CP.

eardweallm. land-rampart, bulwark, B 1224?

eardwīc †n. dwelling.

eardwreccam. exile, LL 51n5.

84b

eardwunungf. dwelling in one’s own country, W 12013.

ēaren. ‘ear,’ Mt, Rd, VPs; Æ, CP. [Goth. ausō]

ēaredehaving a handle, WW 12239.

ēarefingerm. little finger, WW.

ēarelipprica= ēarliprica

earendel (eo)m. dayspring, dawn, ray of light.

earfað- = earfoð-

earfef? tare. [L. ervum]

earfed- = (1) earfoð-; (2) yrfe-

earfeð== earfoð

ēarfinger= ēarefinger

earfod- = earfoð-

earfoðI. n. hardship, labour, trouble, difficulty, suffering,torment, torture, AO, CP. [Ger. arbeit]

II.adj. hard, difficult, troublesome, Æ, Bo.[‘arveth’]

earfoðcierre(að-) hard to convert, MH 11220.

earfoðcwidem. hard or dark saying, Æ.

earfoðcynnn. depraved race, PPs7710.

earfoðdǣdedifficult, CP 14712.

earfoðdæg †m. day of tribulation.

earfoðeI. (Æ, CP) = earfoð

II.adv. with difficulty.

earfoðfēredifficult to pass through, AS 447.

earfoðfyndehard to find, Æ. [cp. ēaðfynde]

earfoðhāwedifficult to be seen.

earfoðhwīlf. hard time, Seaf 3.

earfoðhyldeevil-disposed, obstinate, ÆH 1·4001.

±earfoðianto trouble, Ps.

earfoðlǣrehard to teach, GD 11019.

earfoðlǣtehard to discharge, WW 11320.

earfoðlicdifficult, full of hardship, Æ. [‘arvethlich’] adv.-līce with difficulty, painfully, reluctantly, hardly, scarcely,Mt. [‘arvethliche’]

earfoðlicnes (Æ)= earfoðnes

earfoðmæcg †m. sufferer.

earfoðnesf. difficulty, hardship, trouble, affliction, pain, misfortune,Æ. [‘arvethness’]

earfoðreccehard to relate, W 2214.

earfoðrihtehard to correct, NC 283.

earfoðrīmehard to enumerate.

earfoðsǣligunhappy, unfortunate, Cra 8.

earfoðsīð †m. troublesome journey: misfortune.

earfoðtǣcnedifficult to be shown, Met20147.

earfoððrāgf. sorrowful time, B 283.

earfoðwyldehard to subdue, Lcd3·43612.

earg(earh) slothful, sluggish, Gn: cowardly, BH;AO: craven, vile, wretched, useless, MtL. [‘argh’;Ger. arg] adv. earge.

eargēat= earngēat

ēargebland †n. wave-blend, surge.

ēargespecam. whisperer, privy councillor, WW 3512. [=-spreca]

eargfaru †f. shower of arrows.

±eargian (i, y)to shun, fear, turn coward, Æ: terrify.

earglicslothful, shameful, bad, Æ. adv. -līce.

85

eargnes(arog-) f. licentiousness, MkR 838.

ēargrundm. bottom of the sea, Az 40.

eargscipem. idleness, cowardice: profligacy.

earhI. f. ‘arrow,’ LL; An.

II.== earg

ēarhringm. ‘ear-ring,’ Æ.

ēarisc (ēo)f. rush, reed, flag. [ēa]

ēarīðm. water-stream, Guth205.

ēarlæppam. external ear, WW.

ēarlipricam. flap of the ear, external ear, NG.

ēarloccm. lock of hair over the ear, WW 15230.

earm (a)I. m. ‘arm’ (of the body, sea, etc.), AO, LkL:foreleg, Æ: power, Jn.

II.poor, wretched, pitiful, destitute, miserable, Mk; Æ, CP.[‘arm’; Ger. arm]

earm-bēag, -bēahm. bracelet.

earmcearigfull of sorrows.

earmeadv. miserably, badly.

earmellam. sleeve, RB 13623.

earmfulwretched, miserable, Lcd3·440´.

earmgegirelam. bracelet, WW 38613.

earmheorthumble, poor in spirit, CP 2092: tender-hearted,merciful.

earmhrēadf. arm-ornament, B 1194.

earmianto pity, commiserate.

earmingm. poor wretch, Æ. [‘arming’]

earmlicmiserable, pitiable, mean, Met. adv. -līce.[‘armlich(e)’]

earmscancam. arm-bone, LL 82[55].

earmsceapenwretched, unfortunate, miserable.

earmslīfef. sleeve, RBL 939.

earmstocm? sleeve, IM 128110.

earmstrangstrong of arm, muscular, WW 1587.

earmswīðstrong of arm, muscular, WW 43533.

earmðuf. misery, poverty, Bo. [‘armthe’]

earnI. m. eagle, El, Mt; Æ. [‘erne’]

II.= ærn

III.= arn (v. iernan)

earnan(VPs) = ærnan

earncynnn. eagle tribe.

earn-gēap(v. AB 19·164), -gēat, -gēot f. vulture, Gl.

±earnian (a)(w. g. a.) toearn,’ merit, win: labourfor, Bo, Gu.

earninglandn. land earned or made freehold (=bōcland; BT), Ct.

earnungf. merit, reward, consideration, pay, Æ: labour.

earo= gearo

earon(VPs) = sindon pres. 3 pl. of eom (v.wesan).

ēaron= gēarum dp. of gēar.

earpdark, dusky, Rd 442.[ON. jarpr]

earpa= hearpa

ēarplættm. box or blow on the ear, Æ.

±ēarplættanto box the ears, Æ.

ēar-prēon, -ringm. ear-ring, Æ.

earre (N)= ierre

ears (æ)m. posterior, fundament, buttocks, Æ. [‘arse’]

ear-scripel, -scrypel(eo1, y2) m. little finger, Gl.

ēarsealff. ear-salve, Lcd.

earsendunp. buttocks, WW.

85b

earsgang(ars-) m. privy: excrement: ‘anus.’

ēarslegem. a blow that strikes off an ear, LL 20[46].

earslingbackwards, Ps. [‘arselings’]

earslȳra?m? buttocks, breech, Æ. [līra]

earsodetergosus,’ WW. [‘arsed’]

ēarspinlf. ear-ring, Gl.

earsðerln. ‘anus,’ WW 1601.

eart2 sg. of eom pres. of wesan.

earðI. == yrð

II.= eart

ēarðan= ǣr ðam (v. ǣrII.)

earðe (N)= eorðe

ēarðyreln. ‘fistula, arteria,’ ear-passage? (BT), WW23829. [or = ears-ðyrel, -ðerl?]

earu= gearu

earun(VPs) = earon

ēarwærcn. ear-ache, Lcd 14b.

ēarwicgam. ‘earwig,’ Lcd, WW.

earwungafor nothing, gratuitously: without a cause.

ēas v. ēa.

easecaucale,’ an umbelliferous plant, wild carrot? WW2021.

ēaspring= ǣspryng

ēastI. adj. comp. ēast(er)ra, sup. ēastmest, ēastemest east,easterly.

II.adv. eastwards, in an easterly direction, in the east, BH,Met; AO. [‘east’]

ēastæðn. river-bank, sea-shore, Ma63.

ēastan, ēastane fromthe east, easterly, AO. [‘east’]

ēastannorðanfrom the north-east, WW.

ēastannorðanwindm. north-east wind, WW 3645.

ēastansūðanfrom the south-east, WW 34.

ēastansūðanwindm. south-east wind, WW 1443.

ēastanwind (e2)m. ‘east wind,’ WW 14336.

ēastcyningm. eastern king, AO 14835.

ēastdǣlm. eastern quarter, the East, AO.

ēastef. the East.

ēastemest(AO) v. ēast.

ēastendem. east-end, east quarter, AO.

ēastene= ēastane

Eastenglempl. the East-Anglians: East Anglia.

ēasterǣfenm. Easter-eve, BH.

ēasterdægm. Easter-day, Easter Sunday, day of the Passover, Æ. on ōðranEaster-dæge on Easter Monday, Chr 1053c.

ēasterfæstenn. Easter-fast, Lent.

ēasterfeormf. feast of Easter, LL.

ēasterfrēolsdægm. the feast day of the Passover, Jn 131.

Ēastergewunam. Easter custom, ÆL 23b643.

ēasterlicbelonging to Easter, Paschal, Lk. [‘Easterly’]

ēastermōnaðm. Easter-month, April.

easterneeast, ‘eastern,’ oriental, Gen,WW; Æ.

ēasternihtf. Easter-eve, Hell 15; MP1·611.

ēasterra v. ēast.

Ēastersunnandæg(tor) m. Easter Sunday.

ēastersymbel(tro) n. Passover.

eastertīdf. Easter-tide, Paschal season, Æ.

86

ēasterðēnungf. Passover, Mt 2619.

ēasterwucuf. Easter-week.

ēasteð= ēastæð

ēasteweard (e2)east, ‘eastward,’ Mt.

ēastfolcn. eastern nation, WW 39630.

ēastgārsecgm. eastern ocean, AO 13229.

ēastgemǣren. eastern confines, AO 13229.

ēasthealff. east side, Chr 894a.

ēastlandn. the East, Æ: Esthonia, AO.[‘Eastland’]

ēastlangto the east, eastwards, extending east, Chr 893a.

ēastlēodemp. Orientals, BH.

ēastmest v. ēast.

ēastnorðnorth-easterly, AO.

ēastnorðernenorth-east.

ēastnorðwindm. north-east wind, Gl.

ēastor- = ēaster-

ēastporticn. eastern porch, Æ.

ēastra v. ēast.

ēastre(usu. in pl. ēastron, -an; gs. -es in N.) f. ‘Easter,’ BH,WW: Passover, Bl, Mk: spring.

ēastrēamm. stream, river, Da 385.

+ēastrianto elapse (during Easter), W 20824.

ēastrīcen. eastern kingdom, eastern country, empire: the east, Æ,AO: East Anglia.

ēastrihtedue east, eastwards, AO 1714 (y).

ēastrihtes(ēst-) due east.

ēastro, ēastru= ēastre

ēastro- = ēaster-

ēastrodorm. eastern part of the sky, PPs10212.

ēastrondp. of ēaster.

ēastsǣf. east sea.

East-Seaxan, -Seaxempl. East-Saxons, people of Essex: Essex.

ēaststæðn. east bank of a stream, Ct.

ēastsūðsouth-eastwards, AO. be ēastsūðan to the south-east.

ēastsūðdǣlm. south-east part, BH 26422.

ēastsūðlangfrom east to south, AO 2217.

ēastðēodf. an eastern people.

ēast-weard, -werdeast, ‘eastward,’ Ct, Mt.

ēastweardeseastwards, Æ.

ēastweg †m. path in or from the east.

eata (N)= eta imperat. of etan.

eatan= etan

eatol= atol

ēað (ē, ȳ)= (1) ēaðe,(2) īeð

ēað-bede, -bēneeasy to be entreated, Ps.

ēaðbe-gēate, -gēteeasy to get.

ēaðbylgnesf. irritability, NC 288.

ēaðbylig(y1, e2) easily irritated, W25311.

ēaðcnǣweeasy to recognise, ÆGr1478.

ēaðdǣde (ȳ)easy to do.

ēaðe (ē, ēo)I. easy, smooth, agreeable, kindly.

II.adv. easily, lightly, soon, Æ, AO, CP: willingly, readily,Æ. ē. mæg perhaps, lest.

III.n. an easy thing.

ēaðeliceasy, possible, Mt: insignificant, scanty, slight,BH (ǣ); Æ. [‘eathly’] adv. -līce (Lk).

ēaðelicnes(ēð-) f. easiness, WW 40039.

ēaðfēreeasy for travelling over, WW 14629.

ēaðfynde(ē, ȳ) † easy to find.

86b

ēaðgeorn(ēð-) easily pleased, WW 21816.

ēaðgesȳne(e1, y1, ē3) † easily seen,visible.

ēað-gēte, -gēateeasy to obtain, prepared, ready, Æ.

ēaðhrēðig= ēadhrēðig

ēaðhyldecontented, satisfied, RB.

ēað-lǣce2), -lǣcne easy to cure.

ēaðlǣre(ēad-) capable of being taught, instructed.

±ēaðmēdan, -mēdianto humble, humble oneself, prostrate oneself, adore.

ēaðmēde= (1) ēaðmōd,(2) ēaðmēdu

ēaðmēdlīce(ēad-) humbly.

ēaðmēdu, -mēdo(Chr) f. gentleness, humility,Ps: obedience, submission, reverence: goodwill.kindness, affability. [‘edmede’]

ēaðmēdumhumbly, kindly.

ēaðmelte= ēaðmylte

ēað-mēttu, -mēttonp. humility, weakness, impotency, CP.

ēað-mōd(CP), -mēde humble-minded, gentle, obedient, Ps:benevolent, friendly, affectionate, gracious.[‘edmede’]

±ēaðmōdianto humble or submit oneself, obey: (+) condescend: (+)adore, worship.

ēaðmōdig== ēaðmōd

ēaðmōdlichumble, respectful, CP. adv. humbly, meekly, CP:kindly.

ēaðmōdnesf. humility, meekness, condescension, Bo (ēad-).[‘edmodness’]

ēaðmylteeasily digested, Lcd.

ēaðnesf. easiness, lightness, facility, ease: gentleness.

ēaðrǣde(ēð-) easy to guess, ES 36·326.

ēaðwylte(ēð-) easily turned, OEG 1151.

ēaumdp. of ēa.

ēaw= (1) ēa;(2) ēow V.;(3) ǣ(w).

ēawan= īewan

ēawdnesf. ‘ostensio,’ disclosure, LL 412[3].

ēawenga (AO)= ēawunga

ēawesc- = ēawisc-

ēawfæst== ǣwfæst

ēawian= īewan

ēawisclicmanifest, open. adv. -līce.

ēawisfirina= ǣwiscfirina

ēawlā= ēalā

ēawu= ēowu

ēawunga(CP, Æ), ēawunge (LG) adv. openly, plainly, publicly. [īewan]

ēawyrtf. river-wort, burdock, Lcd.

eax (æ)I. f. axis, axle, axle-tree.

II.= æcs

eaxelgespannn. place where the two beams of a cross intersect, Rood 9.

eaxl, eaxelf. shoulder, Æ.

eaxlclāðm. scapular, Æ.

eaxle= eaxl

eaxlgestealla †m. shoulder-companion, comrade, counsellor:competitor? (BT).

eb- = ef-, eof-

ēb- = ǣb-

ebba (æ)m. ‘ebb’, low tide, Ma.

±ebbiantoebb,’ Gen.

ebbind(ēbind) ‘tenacitas ventris,’ Ln 336. [ON.abbendi]

ebol- (N) = yfel-

Ebrēisc (e, i)Hebrew, A, Jn. [‘Hebreish’]

ēc= ēac

87

ēcawk. m. form of ēce adj.

ēcambe= ācumbe

ēcan= īecan

ēccelic= ēcelic

ece (æ)m. ‘ache,’ pain, BH, Lcd; Æ. [acan]

ēceperpetual, eternal, everlasting, OET, VPs; Æ, CP. adv.eternally, ever, evermore. [‘eche’]

eced (æ)mn. acid, vinegar, Æ. [L. acētum]

eceddrencm. acid drink, Lcd.

ecedfætn. vinegar-vessel, Gl.

ēceliceternal, everlasting. adv. -līce VPs.[‘echliche’]

ēcen= ēacen

ecer= æcer

ēceregfs. of ēce adj.

ecgf. ‘edge,’ point, B, Lk; Æ, CP; Mdf: (†) weapon,sword, battle-axe, B.

ecganto sharpen: harrow, Cp. [‘edge’]

ecgbana †m. slayer with the sword, murderer.

ecgheardhard of edge, An 1183.

ecghete †m. sword-hatred, war.

ecglāstmf. sword’s edge.

ecgplegam. battle, Jud 246.

ecgðracuf. hot contest, B 596.

ecgungf. harrowing, WW 10412.

ecgwæln. sword-slaughter, Gen2089.

ēcilm- (M) = ǣcelm-

eclinga(= ecgl-) on the edge, IM.

ēcnesf. eternity, VPs. ā on ēcnesse for ever and ever.[‘echeness’]

ēcredfs. of ēce.

ēcsōð, ēcsōðlīce(NG) verily.

ed- prefix, denotes repetition,turning.

ēd- = ēað-

+edbyrdanto regenerate, Soul 100.

edcēlnesf. a becoming cool again, VPs6511 (oe).

+edcennanto regenerate, create.

edcenningf. regeneration.

+edcīegan2)to recall, LPs10125.

edcierr (e, i, y)m. return, CP.

+edcucoda (ea1)m. man restored to life, Æ.

edcwicregenerate, restored to life, CM 499.

±edcwician(cwyc-, cuc-) to re-quicken, revive, Æ.

edcwide(eð-) m. relation, narrative, WW 43.

edcynn- = edcenn-

edcyrr= edcierr

ēde= ēowde

eder== eodor

edesc= edisc

+edfrēolsianto re-grant by charter, EC 197n.

edgeongbecoming or being young again.

edgiftf. restitution, TC 20233.

edgrōwungf. growing again, WW 14921.

edgung= edgeong

edgyldan2(= ie) to remunerate, Sc16211.

edgyldendm. remunerator, Sc12717.

+edhīwianto shape, conform, reform.

edhwyrfanto return, retrace one’s steps.

+edhyrtanto refresh, recruit, GPH 390.

+edhyspol?(+edyppol) ‘recensendus,’ GPH 396 (v. ES 38·17).

edhwyrftm. change, going back (to a former state of things),reverse.

ediscm. enclosed pasture, park, Gl, Ps; Mdf.[v. ‘eddish’]

edischennf. quail, VPs.

ediscweardm. park-keeper, gardener, Gl.

87b

ediung= edgeong

±edlǣcanto repeat, renew, ÆL.

edlǣcungf. repetition, LL (41642).

edlǣhtpp. of edlǣcan.

edlæs- = edles-

+edlæstanto repeat, ANS 84·6.

edlēann. reward, retribution, recompense, requital, Bo; Æ, CP.[‘edlen’]

±edlēanianto reward, recompense.

±edlēaniendm. rewarder.

±edlēanungf. recompense, remuneration, retribution, Gl.

edlēc- = edlǣc-

±edlesendereciprocal, relative, ÆGr.

edlesendlicrelative, reciprocal. adv. -līce.

edlesung2, y2) f. relation, relating, ÆGr.

edmǣle (ē)n. religious festival, WW 459.

edmēltidf. festival time, TC 15820.

ēdmōd= ēaðmōd

ednēow- = ednīw-

ednīwanadv. anew, again.

ednīweI. renewed, new, Æ.

II.adv. anew, again, Æ.

±ednīwian (ēo)to renew, restore, reform, Æ.

ednīwigendm. restorer, A 11·1159.

ednīwinga (ēo2)anew, again.

±ednīwungf. renewal, reparation, renovation, Æ, CP.

ēdo (NG)= ēowde

edor== eodor

ēdr- (A) = ǣdr-

edrec= edroc

edreccanto chew, ruminate, WW 53338. [= eodorcan; cp.edrocian]

edric= edroc

edrine= edryne

edringf. refuge? Soul 107.

edrocm. gullet, Gl:rumination, Gl.

edrocianto ruminate.

edrynem. coming again, return, meeting, REPs 187.

edsceaftf. new creation, regeneration.

edsihð(etsith) f. looking again, respect, WW 4333.

+edstalianto restore, A 13·36615.

±edstaðelianto re-establish, restore, Æ.

edstaðeligrenewed in strength.

±edstaðeligendm. restorer, Æ.

edstaðelungf. re-establishment, renewal, Æ.

edstaðol- = edstaðel-

edðingungf. reconciliation, WW 17240.

+edðrāwenretortus,’ OEG 1062.

ēdulfstæf= ēðelstæf

ed-walle, -welle= edwielle

edwendanto return, RPs7739.

ed-wenden, †-wend f. change, reversal, end.

edwīd== edwīt

edwielle (a, e, i)f. eddy, vortex, whirlpool.

edwihte?something, anything, Gen1954.

edwille= edwielle

ed-winde, -windf. ‘vortex,’ whirlpool, Gl.

edwistf. being, substance, Æ: sustenance, food.

+edwistianto feed, support, LPs222.

edwistlicexisting, substantive, ÆGr2018.

edwītn. reproach, shame, disgrace, scorn, abuse, Ps; AO, CP.[‘edwit’]

edwītan1to reproach, VPs. [‘edwite’]

88

edwītfuldisgraceful, Gl. adv. -līce.

edwītian= edwītan

edwītlīfn. life of dishonour, B 2891.

edwītscipem. disgrace, shame, Wald114.

edwītsprǣc †f. scorn.

edwītsprecam. scoffer, Gu 418.

edwītstæf †m. reproach, disgrace.

edwylmm. whirlpool of fire, Whale73.

±edwyrpanto amend, become better, recover, revive.

edwyrpingf. recovery, ÆH 2·2629.

+edyppolv. +edhyspol.

efe- = efen-

efen(æfen, efn, emn) I. adj. ‘even,’ equal, like,level, AO: just, true, Æ: calm, harmonious,equable, CP. on efen v. onemn.

II.adv. evenly, Æ, Ps: equally, Bo: exactly,just as, B, Cr: quite, fully, CP, Gen:namely, Gu, Met.

efen- often = L. con-.

ēfen n.= ǣfen

efenæðeleequally noble.

efenāmetan= efenmetan

efenapostol(efn(e)-) m. fellow-apostle.

efenbehēfe(efn-) equally useful or needful, Met 127.

efenbeorhtequally bright.

efenbisceop(-cop) m. co-bishop, BH 11227.

efenblissianto rejoice equally.

efenblīðerejoicing with another, MH 288.

efenborenof equal birth, LL (25638).

efenbrādas broad as long, ES 8·477.

efenbyrdeof equal birth, ÆL 333.

efenceasterwaranmp. fellow-citizens, BH 6220; GD 2051.

efencempam. fellow-soldier, Æ.

efencrīsten(em-) fellow-Christian, LL.

efencuman4to come together, agree.

efendȳreequally dear, LL.

efenēadigequally blessed, †Hy 821.

efenealdcontemporary, coeval, Æ, Wid. [‘evenold’]

efeneardigendedwelling together, Cr 237.

efenēce †(efn-) co-eternal. adv. B.

efenedwistlicconsubstantial, Æ.

efenēhðf. neighbourhood? neighbouring district? Chr 894a (v. BTSupp.).

efenesne(efne-) m. fellow-servant, N.

efenetanto eat as much as, Rd4163.

efenēðejust as easy, Met20167 (efn-).

efenfela (eo3)num. adj. just so many, as many, AO (em-).

efenfrē-fran, -frian‘consolare,’ EPs1251.

efengedǣlan(efn-) to share alike, Ex95.

efengefēon6to rejoice together, sympathise.

efengeliclike, co-equal.

efengelīcam. equal, fellow.

efengemæcca(efn-) m. companion, fellow, consort, CP.

efengemyndigcommemorative, Bl1011.

efengespittanconspuere,’ MkL 1465.

efengōd(emn-) equally good, Bo.

efenhādam. an equal in rank, co-bishop, GD 4322.

ēfenhāligequally holy, Bl4518.

88b

efenhēafdam. fellow, comrade, NC 283.

efenheafodlingm. mate, fellow.

efenhēahequally high.

efenhēapm. band of comrades, WW 37520.

efenhemman?to fetter, EPs1457.

efenheortconcordant, harmonious.

efenheort(e)?-nes? concord, harmony, DR (æfne-).

efenherenesf. praising together, CPs321.

efenherianto praise together, VPs1161.

efen-hlēoðor ‡n., -hlēoðrung f. harmony, union of sounds or voices.

efenhleoðrianto sing together, NC 283.

efenhlȳte3)equal in rank, BH.

efen-hlytta, -hletam. sharer, partner, Æ.

efenīeðe (ē)just as easy, Met20167.

±efenlǣcanto be like: make like, match, imitate, Æ.[‘evenleche’]

efenlǣcendm. imitator, Æ.

efenlǣcerem. imitator, OEG 1957.

±efenlǣcestref. female imitator.

±efenlǣcungf. copying, imitation, Æ.

efenlang(em-) equally long: prep. (w. d.) -lange along.

efenlāstef. the herb mercury, Lcd. [‘evenlesten’]

efenlēof(em-) equally dear, AO.

efenleornerem. fellow-disciple, OEG 56264.

±efenliceven, equal, comparable to, of like age, Cr.[‘evenly’]. adv. -līce equally, evenly, alike:patiently.

efenlīca(efn-) m. equal, Met2019.

+efenlīcianto make equal, BH 37231: (±) ‘complacere,’ AV2Ps 253.

efenlīcnesf. evenness, equality, CP, Ps. (em-).[‘evenliness’]

efenling(efn-) m. consort, fellow, EPs448.

efenmǣre(efn-) equally famous, Met1032.

efenmæsseprēostm. fellow-priest, GD 2833.

efenmedome(efn-) equally worthy, MH 1349.

efenmetan5to assemble together, EPs619: compare, VPs4821.

efenmicelequally great.

efenmidadj. middle, PPs7312.

efenmihtigequally mighty, W 167.

efenmōdlīcewith equanimity, OEG 2978.

efennēahadv. equally near.

efennēhð= efenēhð

efennesf. equity, justice: comparison.

efen-nihtf., -nihte? n. equinox (23 Sep.).

efenrēðe(emn-) equally fierce, AO 686.

efenrīceequally powerful, BH 4169.

efensācerdm. fellow-priest, A 11·74.

efensāre(emn-) equally bitterly, CP 41329.

efensārgianto sorrow together with, commiserate, Æ.

efensārgungf. sympathy, GD 1808.

efensārigadj. (w. d.) equally sorry (with):compassionate.

efenscearpequally sharp, PPs633.

efenscolere(emn-) m. fellow-pupil, AO 1321.

efenscyldigequally guilty, LL.

efensorgian(efn-) to be sorry for, GD 34518.

efenspēdiglicconsubstantial, BH.

89

efensprǣc(efne-) confabulation, LkL p1111.

efenstālianto prepare, make ready, execute, WW 20826. [=*efenstaðelian]

efensung= efesung

efenswīðe(efn-) just as much, CP.

efentēam(efne-) m. conspiracy, JnL 922.

efentōwistlicconsubstantial.

efenðegn(efne-) m. fellow-servant, NG.

ēfenðēnungf. supper.

efen-ðēow, -ðēowam. fellow-servant, Æ, CP. -ðēowen f. fellow-servant(female), HL 18256.

efenðrōwianto compassionate, sympathise, CP (efn-), Æ (em-).

efenðrōwungf. compassion, Sc.

efenðwǣreagreeing, CM 32.

efenunwemmeequally inviolate, LL 250[14].

efenwǣgef. counterpoise, Gl.

efenweaxanto grow together, Lcd.

efenwelas well, LL (3241).

efenweorðof equal rank: very worthy: equivalent.

efenwerodnp. comrades, WW 38116.

efenwesendecontemporaneous, co-existent, Cr350.

efenwihtn. equal, fellow, associate.

efenwrītan(emn-) ‘conscribere,’ EPs1499.

efenwyrcendm. cooperator, BH 46425 (æ).

efenwyrhta(em-) m. fellow-worker, Æ.

efenwyrðe= efenweorð

efenyrfeweardm. co-heir, BH. [ierfe]

efeostlīce(Chr 1114e) = ofostlīce

efer= eofor

eferfearn= eoforfearn

ēfern (N)= ǣfen

efes, efescf. theeaves’ (of a house), LPs: brim,brink, edge, border (of a forest), side,Chr.

efesdrypa= yfesdrype

±efesianto clip, shear, cut, ÆGr. [‘evese’]

efest(VPs) = æfest, ofost

efestan= efstan

efestlīcehurriedly, NG.

efesungf. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Cp, WW.[‘eavesing’]

efeta(WW) m., efete (Æ) f. ‘eft,’ newt,lizard, Æ.

efgælð(OEG 8168) = æfgælð

efn== efen

±efnanI. to make even, level, Rd 288:liken, compare, MtL. [‘even’; ON. jafna]

II.= æfnan

efneI. adv. even, evenly, equally, exactly, indeed, precisely,only, just, alike, likewise, just now. e. swā even so, evenas, just as if, when. e. swā ðēah even though. e. tōnext to.

II. (æ, eo)interj. behold! truly! indeed! Æ. [efen]

III.f? alum, Æ. [cp. ælifne]

IV.?(æ) n. material, DR.

efne- = efen-

efnenūinterj. behold now, CLPs715.

efnesquite, exactly.

±efnettan(emn-) to equal, emulate: make even, adjust: (+)compare.

efnian= efnan I.

efol- = eoful-

efor== eofor

ēfre= ǣfre

efsian= efesian

89b

±efstanto hasten, hurry, make haste, Æ. [ofost]

efstungf. hastening.

eftadv. again, anew, a second time, Æ, VPs; CP: then,thereupon, afterwards, hereafter, thereafter, Chr; Æ:back, Chr: likewise,moreover, Mt. [‘eft’]

eftācennedborn again, N.

eftācenn(edn)esf. regeneration, N.

eftǣrist (ē)resurrection, NG.

eftārīsan1to rise again, VPs.

eftbētungf. making whole, NG.

eftborenborn again, JnLR 35.

eftbōtf. restoration to health, NG.

eftcerran= eftcyrran

eftcneoresoregeneration, DR.

eftcuman4to come back.

eftcyme †m. return.

eftcymeðpres. 3 sg. of eftcuman.

eftcynnes(= cen-) f. regeneration, NG.

eftcyrranto turn back, return, Æ.

eftedwītan6to reprove, MtL 2142.

efter== æfter

eftern?evening, LkL 2429.

eftflōwan7to flow back, HGl 418; 462.

eftflōwungf. redundance, HGl41845.

eftforgifnesf. ‘remissio,’ ‘reconciliatio,’ NG, DR.

+eftgadrianto repeat, GD 2771.

eftgeafungf. remuneration, DR 591.

eftgecīganto recall, BH 25021.

eftgecyrran= eftcyrran

eftgemyndgianto remember, DR.

eftgemyndigremembering, NG, DR.

eftgianto repeat, CP 42110,11: (+) restore,strengthen.

efthweorfan3to turn back, return. efthweorfende, -hwyrfenderecurring, Æ.

eftlēann. recompense, Cr 1100.

eftlēaniendm. rewarder, DR 8915.

eftlīsing (ē)f. redemption, NG.

eftlōcungf. ‘respectus,’ regard, DR 8615.

eftmyndigremembering, NG.

eftnīwungf. restoration, DR.

eftonfōnd?receiver, NG.

eft-reccanpres. 3 sg. -rehð ‘subdere,’ OEG 5167.

eftrynem. ‘occursus,’ return, VPs 187.

eftscēogianto put one’s shoes on again, CM 687.

eft-selenes, -selnes, -tōselenesf. requital, NG, DR.

eftsittan5residere,’ ÆGr1575.

eftsīð †m. journey back, return.

eftsīðgendeturning back, retreating, WW 49119.

eftsōnaa second time, Mk: soon after, again, likewise,Mt. [‘eftsoon’]

eftspellungf. recapitulation, WW 49124.

eftðercian?(-ðræcan) ‘recalcitrare,’ LkL.(v. ‘thrash’).

eftðingungf. reconciliation, DR 885.

eftwyrdf. judgment day, resurrection day? (or ? adj.future, GK), Ex 539.

90

eftyrn= eftryne

efulsung= yfelsung

ēg= īeg

ēg- = ǣg-, ēag-, īeg-

eg v. eg-lā-eg.

-ēganv. on-ē.

egcgung(WW 10412) = ecgung

ege (æ)m. ‘awe,’ fear, terror, dread, Ps, MtL; Æ, AO, CP:overawing influence, Æ: cause of fear,VPs.

egean(WW 45915) = ecgan

egefulawful,’ inspiring or feeling awe, Æ, Bo.

egelāf?f. survivors of a battle, Ex 370(or ? ēgorlāf, GK).

egelēasfearless, CP. [‘aweless’] adv. -līce, CP.

egelēasnesf. boldness, Bl8531.

egelicterrible, SPs757.

egenuf. chaff, husk, WW 4123.

egesam. awe, fear, horror, peril: monstrous thing, monster:horrible deed, W 2814. [ege]

egesful= egeful

egesfullicterrible. adv. -līce.

egesfulnesf. fearfulness, fear, JPs,LL.

egesgrīmam. terror-mask, ghost.

±egesian1to frighten, terrify, AO, CP: threaten, OEG 2481.

egesig(eisig) terrible, Sat 36.

egeslicawful, dreadful, terrible, threatening, CP. adv. -līce.

egesungf. threatening, terror.

egeswīnn. a kind of fish, v. NC 284.

egeðe= egðe

egeðgetīgunpl. harrowing implements, LL 455[17].

egewylmm. terrible wave, PPs10624.

+eggianto egg on, incite, MkL 1511.

ēghw- = ǣghw-

egideI. = ecgede pret. 3 sg. of ecgan.

II.= egðe

egile= egle

egis- = eges-

egiðe= egðe

eglfn? mote, beard, awn, ear (of barley): claw, talon.[Ger. achel]

eg-lā-egeuge!BRPs 694.

±eglantr. (Jud, Lcd) and impers. (LL) to trouble, plague,molest, afflict, Æ, CP. [‘ail’]

egleI. hideous, loathsome, troublesome, grievous, painful,Æ.

II.= egl

eglian= eglan

ēgnanv. on-ē.

ēgnesf. fear, EPs8841.

egnwirhtmerx,’ EPs 1263 (=gēnwyrht? BT; āgenwyrht? ES 38·1).

ēgo (NG)= ēage

ēgorn? flood, high tide, WW 38629; 4744.

ēgorhere †m. flood, deluge.

ēgorstrēam †m. sea, ocean.

egs- = eges-

ēgs- = ēges-, īegs-

egðef. harrow, rake, Gl.

egðerem. harrower.

EgyptiscEgyptian.

eh== eoh

ēh- = ēag-, īeg-, īg-

eher (NG)= ēar

ehhēoloðe= hēahhēoloðe

ehsl= eaxl

eht= æht,eaht

ehta== eahta

90b

±ēhtanto attack, persecute, pursue, harass, Æ, AO, CP: consider,judge, observe. [ōht]

ehtefeald= eahtafeald

ēhtendm. persecutor, AO.

ēhterem. persecutor, Æ, CP.

ēhtian= ēhtan

ēhtnesf. persecution, Æ, AO, CP.

ēhtre= ēhtere

ēhtungf. persecution, AO 27410.

ehtuwe(Rd 374) = eahta

ēig== īeg

eige= ege

eis- = eges-

elm. the letter l.

el-, ele- (prefix) foreign,strange.

ēl= (1) īl,(2) ǣl

elan= eglan

elboga (Æ)= elnboga

ēlc (NG)= ǣlc

elch= eolh

elcianto put off, delay, Æ.

elciendm. procrastinator, Æ 12166.

elcoradv. else, elsewhere, otherwise, except, besides, BH.[‘elchur’]

elcora, elcra, elcranadv. else, otherwise.

elcung(A) f. delay, Æ.

elcur= elcor

eld== ield

eldor== ealdor

elem. oil, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. [‘ele’; L.]

ele- = el-

elebacencooked in oil.

elebēamm. olive-tree, Æ: elder? privet? EC 379´.

elebēamenof the olive-tree, WW 1287.

elebēamstybbm. stump of an elder, EC 19027.

elebearum. olive grove, NG.

elebergef. olive.

eleboga(WW) = elnboga

elebyttf. oil-vessel, chrismatory, WW 43225.

electre= elehtre

eledrosnapl. dregs of oil, Lcd1·310´.

elefætn. oil-vessel, ampulla, WW. [‘elvat’]

elegrēofam. oil-vessel? OEG (v. BT).

elehornm. oil-flask, WW 4347.

elehtref. lupine. [L. electrum]

elelēafn. olive-leaf? Lcd 102b.

elelēastf. lack of oil, GD 4421.

elelendiscstrange, foreign. as sb. stranger, exile.

elene= eolone

elesdrosna= eledrosna

elesealff. oil-salve, nard, HGl 405.

eleseocchef. oil-strainer, WW 15412.

elestybbm. elder-stump. [= ellen-]

eletreddef. oil press, GD.

eletrēown. olive.

eletrēowenof olive trees.

eletwign. oleaster, WW 46028.

ēleðm. allodium, freehold, Gu 38. [=ēðel]

elewanam. lack of oil, GD 449.

elfenf. nymph, spirit, WW 35210. [= ielfen]

elfetu= ilfetu

elfremed== ælfremed

elh= eolh

elhygdf. distraction, ecstasy.

ell= el

ell- = el-

ellærn(Cp), ellarn = ellen II. and III.

elland †n. foreign country. [‘eilland’]

elle= ealle

ellefne(An) = endleofan

ellenI. nm. (always n. in †) zeal, strength, courage, B, Bo,Gu. on e. boldly. [‘elne’]

91

II.n. ‘elder’-tree, Lcd; Mdf.

III.adj. of elder-wood, Lcd.

ellenahsef. elder ash, Lcd 121b. [=asce]

ellencræftm. might, power, PPs985.

ellendǣd †f. heroic deed.

ellendeI. adj. foreign, strange, exiled.

II.n. foreign parts.

ellenga= eallunga

ellengǣstm. powerful demon, B 86.

ellengrāfam. elder-grove, BC 2·46927.

ellenheardmighty, brave, bold.

ellenhetem. jealousy, A 11·9826.

ellenlǣcam. champion, combatant, WW.

ellenlēafn. elder-leaf, Lcd 122a.

ellenlēaswanting in courage, Jul. [‘ellenlaes’]

ellenlicbrave, Æ. adv. -līce.

ellenmǣrðu †f. fame of courage.

ellenrindf. elder bark, Lcd.

ellenrōfcourageous, powerful, Æ.

ellensēocmortally wounded, B 2787.

ellensprǣcf. strong speech, Gu 1128.

ellen-stubb, -stybbm. elder stump, Ct.

ellentānm. elder twig, Lcd 116b.

ellentrēown. elder-tree, Ct.

ellenðrīsteheroically bold, Jud 133.

ellenweorc †n. heroic deed.

ellenwōdI. f. zeal, PPs689.

II.furious, Jul 140: zealous,earnest, OEG 364.

ellenwōdianto emulate.

ellenwōdnes †f. zeal.

ellenwyrtf. elderwort, dwarf-elder.

ellenwyrttrumam. root of elder, Lcd 101a.

elleohtn. elision of the letter l, OEG 5471.

ellern= ellen II.

ellesadv. in another manner, otherwise, Mt; Æ, CP:‘else,’ besides, Bl, Seaf; Æ, CP: elsewhere,OEG 2252. e. hwǣr, hwergen, hwider elsewhere.e. hwæt anything else, otherwise.

ellnung= elnung

ellorelsewhere, elsewhither, to some other place. e. londes inanother land.

ellorfūsready to depart.

ellor-gǣst †, -gāstm. alien spirit.

ellorsīðm. death, B 2451.

ellreord, ellreordig= elreord

ellðēod== elðēod

elmm. ‘elm,’ elm-tree, Lcd. [L. ulmus]

elm- = ælm-

elmboga= elnboga

elmrindf. elm-bark, Lcd.

elnf. fore-arm, ‘ell’ (a foot and a half to two feet), Mt,WW; Æ, AO, CP.

elnbogam. ‘elbow,’ WW (ele-); CP.

elne, elnesds. and gs. of ellen.

elngemetn. ell-measure, Gen 1309.

±elnianto emulate, be zealous: strengthen, comfort oneself:gain strength, Lcd.

elnungf. comfort, consolation, ÆL 23525: emulation,zeal, Æ.

elone= eolone

elotr, eloðr(Gl) = elehtre

elpan- (VPs),elpen- = elpend-

elpend (y1)m. elephant, AO.

elpendbǣnen(elpan-, ylpen-) of ivory.

91b

elpendbānn. ivory.

elpendtōðm. ivory, WW 39727.

elpent= elpend

elracomp. adj. other, B 753. [*el; Goth. aljis]

el-reord, -reordigof strange speech, barbarous.

elreordignesf. barbarism, Gl.

-els masc. suffix for inanimate things, as inrēcels, wǣfels.

eltst (Æ)= ieldest superl. of eald.

elðēodf. strange people, foreign nation, (in pl.) foreigners,enemies: (pl.) all people, all nations, Cr 1084, 1337: exile, AO.

elðēod-gian, -ianto live abroad, wander as a pilgrim: (+) make strange,disturb, Sc 10619.

elðēodgung= elðēodung

elðēodigforeign, strange, barbarous, hostile, Bo, Met (æl-); AO,CP: exiled. wk. form mp. el-ðēodian, -ðēodigan strangers,foreigners, pilgrims, proselytes. [‘altheodi’]

elðēodige (īo)abroad, LkR 1513.

elðēodiglic(æl-) foreign, strange, born abroad. adv. -līce.

elðēodignesf. foreign travel or residence, pilgrimage, exile, AO.

elðēodiscforeign, strange, Mt 277.

elðēodungf. residence or travel abroad, BH 33218.

elðīd-, elðīed-, elðēod- = elðēod-

eluhtre= elehtre

elwiht= ælwiht

emm? the letter m.

em- = efen-, emn-, ym-, ymb-, ymbe-

ēm- = ǣm-

emb== ymb

embe== ymbe

embeht (NG)== ambiht

embehtian= ambihtan

embiht== ambiht

embren1, i2) n. bucket, pail, Gl. [Ger. eimer]

emdenes, emdemes= endemes

emel= ymel

emer= omer

emleohtn. elision of m before vowels in scanning verse,OEG 5473.

emn== efen

emne= efne

emne- = efn-

emnetn. plain, AO 18622. [efen]

emtwā (on)into two equal parts, in half, Æ.

-en suffix I. diminutive (neut.)as in mægden (from mægð).

II. to form feminines (a) with mutation (gyden,from god). (b) without mutation (ðēowen fromðēow).

III. adjectival, with mutation, denoting material.

ēn- = ān-

end conj.= and

+endadungf. finishing.

endem. ‘end,’ conclusion, Mt: boundary, border,limit, Ps; Æ, AO, CP: quarter, direction: part,portion, division, AO: district, region, AO: species,kind, class: death. æt (ðǣm) e. finally.

ende-berd-, -bird-, -bred- = endebyrd-

endebyrdf. order, Met134.

±endebyrdanto put in order, arrange, ordain, dispose, Æ.

endebyrdendm. one who orders or arranges, OEG.

92

endebyrdesin an orderly manner, regularly, properly.

endebyrdian= endebyrdan

endebyrdlicordinal, ÆGr 28214.adv. (±) -līce in an orderly manner, in order, in succession,Æ, CP.

endebyrdnesf. order, succession, series, arrangement, method, rule, Æ, CP:grade, degree, rank, condition, Æ, CP.

endedæg †m. last day, day of death.

endedōgor †mn. last day, death-day.

endefæstendm. finisher, DR 2715.

endefurhf. end-furrow, Ct.

endelāff. last remnant, last, B 2813.

endelēan †n. final retribution.

endelēas, -lēaslic(Æ) ‘endless,’ boundless, eternal, Bo. adv.-līce, Æ.

endelēasnesf. endlessness, infinity, eternity, ÆGr 11610.

endelīfn. life’s end, death, El585.

endemannm. man of the world’s (supposed) finalage, Æ.

endemes(Æ, CP), endemest adv. equally, likewise, at the same time, together,unanimously: fully, entirely: in procession.

endemest(ænde-) last, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

endemestnesf. extremity (v. MF 157).

ende-nēhst, -nēxt (ī, ȳ)extreme, final, last, Æ.

enderīmm. number, Sat 12.

endesǣtam. border-watchman, B 241.

endespǣcf. epilogue, CM 1166.

endestæf †m. end, conclusion.

endetīmam. end of life, last hour.

endeðrǣst(ænde-) f. end, destruction, GD 3379.

±endiantoend,’ finish, Æ: abolish, destroy,JnR, Ps; AO, CP: to come to an end, die,Gu; AO.

endleofan(e2, i2, u2, y2;o3) num. ‘eleven,’ Æ, BH.

endlifangildeentitled to eleven-fold compensation, LL 3[1]; 470[7].

end-lyfta, -leofta, -leofeða‘eleventh,’ Bl, Mt.

endlyftein the eleventh place, eleventhly, LL 182[11].

+endodlicfinite, Bo 4421.

±endungf. ‘ending,’ end, Mt; CP: (+) death.

endwercn. pain in the buttocks, Lcd174a. [wærc]

ened1, i2) mf. drake, duck, Gl.[‘ende’]

enelēac= ynnelēac

ēnetere= ānwintre

ēnga= ānga

engeI. (a, æ) narrow, close, straitened, constrained:vexed, troubled, anxious: oppressive, severe, painful,cruel.

II. (a, o)adv. sadly, anxiously.

+engedtroubled, anxious, WW 3577.

engel (æ)m. ‘angel,’ messenger, Mt; Æ, CP. [L.angelus]

Engel= Angel

engelcundangelic, Gu 72.

engelcynn †n. race or order of angels.

engellicangelic, of angels, Æ.

92b

engetrēow= hengetrēow

Englalandn. country of the Angles, ‘England,’ BH.

Englan, Englemp. the Angles (as opposed to the Saxons): the Englishgenerally. [Angel]

englelic= engellic

EngliscEnglish,’ Æ, LL; CP. on E. in (the)English (language), ÆGr, BH, Mt.

Engliscmannm. ‘Englishman,’ LL.

engu †f. narrowness, confinement.

enid= ened

ēnig= ǣnig

ēnitre= ānwintre

enlefan= endlufon

ēnlīpig= ānlīpe

enne-lēac, -lēc= ynnelēac

eno= heonu

entm. giant, Æ, AO.

entcynnn. race of giants.

entiscof a giant, B 2979.

entse= yndse

ēnwintre= ānwintre

eobor= eofor

eobot= eofot

ēoc= gēoc

ēodeI. pret. 3 sg. of gān.

II.= ēowde

eodor †m. hedge, boundary: limit, region, zone: inclosure,fold, dwelling, house: prince, lord.

eodor-brecðf., -brice m. breach of an inclosure,house-breaking, LL.

eodorcanto chew, ruminate, BH 3462. [= edrocian]

eodorgong(eder-) m. begging? (GK) robbery? (Liebermann), Cr 1676.

eodorwīrm. wire fence, Rd182.

eodur= eodor

eofel= yfel

eofer== eofor

eofera= eafora

eofermodig= ofermodig

eofet= eofot

eofne= efne

eofolef? danewort, endive? Lcd.

eofon= heofon

eofor(e1, ea1, e2) m. boar, wildboar, Lcd, Ps: boar-image on a helmet.[‘ever’]

eofora= eafora

eoforcumboln. boar-image on a helmet? boar-shaped ensign? El 76; 259.

eoforfearn (e1)n. a kind of fern, polypody, Lcd, WW.[‘everfern’]

eoforheafodsegn (ea1)n. banner with a boar’s head design? B 2152.

eoforlīcm. boar-image (on a helmet), B 303.

eoforspere (u2)n. boar-spear, OEG 756.

eoforsprēotn. boar-spear, Gl.

eoforswīnn. boar, Lcd 98b.

eoforðringm. (boar-throng), the constellation Orion.

eoforðrotef. carline thistle, Lcd.

±eofotn. crime, sin, guilt.

eofoð= eafoð

eoful- (A) = yfel-

eofur(VPs) = eofor

eofut (NG)= eofot

ēogor= ēgor

eogoð= geoguð

eoh †nm., gs. ēos war-horse, charger: name of the rune fore. [Goth. aihwa]

ēoh †[= īw] m.yew-tree: name of the rune for ēo.

eola, eolc== eolh

eoldran= ieldran

eolene= eolone

ēolesgs. of eolh.

93

eoletn. voyage? (Cosijn), B 224.

eolhm. [g. ēoles] elk.

eolh-sand(-sang, HGl 431) n. amber, Gl.

eolhsecg(eolhx-, eolx-, ilug-) m. ‘papyrus,’ reed, sedge, Gl: name of a rune, Run 15.

eolhstede= ealhstede

eolonef. elecampane.

eoloð= ealað (v. ealu)

eolxsecg= eolhsecg

eomI. v. wesan.

II.= heom, him dp. of , hēo, hit

eond== geond

eonde?= ende (but v. JAW 31)

eonu= heonu

eor- = ear-, ier-

ēor- = ēar-

eorcnanstān, eorc(l)anstānm. precious stone. [Goth. -airkns]

ēored (o2)nf. troop, band, legion, company. [eoh,rād]

ēoredcist(o2, ie3, e3, y3) † f.troop, company.

ēoredgeatwefpl. military apparel, B 2866.

ēoredgerīdn. troop of horsemen, WW 2291.

ēoredhēapm. troop, host, DD 113.

ēoredmæcgm. horseman, Rd233.

ēoredmannm. trooper, horseman, BH, WW.

ēoredmeniguf. legion, Gd.

ēoredðrēatm. troop, host, Rd449.

ēored-weorod, -weredn. band, company, GD 716.

eorlm. ‘earl,’ nobleman (origly. a Danish title = the native‘ealdorman’), Ct, LL, Ma: (†) brave man, warrior, leader,chief, Cr, Gen, Rd: man.

eorlcundnoble, LL.

eorldōmm. earldom, rank of an earl, Chr.

eorlgebyrd †f. noble birth.

eorlgestrēon †n. treasure, wealth.

eorlgewǣden. armour, B 1442.

eorlic(1) = ierlic;(2) eorllic

eorliscof noble rank, LL 173.

eorllicchivalrous, manly.

eorlmægen †n. band of noble warriors.

eorlrihtn. earl’s right, LL 458[5].

eorlscipe †m. manliness, courage.

eorlweorodn. host of noble warriors, B 2893.

eormencynn(y1) † n. mankind.

eormengrundn. wide world, B 859.

eormenlāff. huge legacy, B 2234.

eormenstrȳndf. race, generation, Sol329.

eormenðēod (y1)f. mighty people, Men 139.

eorn- = georn-

eornesf. anger, Bl 1238;HL.

eornest== eornost

eornostf. earnestness, zeal, Æ, CP. on eornost(e) in earnest,earnestly, truly: seriousness, W: battle.[‘earnest’]

eornoste (e2)I.earnest,’ zealous, serious, Æ.

II.adv. earnestly, seriously, courageously: fiercely.

eornostlīceI. adv. ‘earnestly,’ strictly, truly, in truth,indeed, Mt, LL.

II.conj. therefore, but.

eornust== eornost

ēorod== ēored

eorð= eorðe,heorð

93b

eorð-æppelm. nap. -æppla ‘earth-apple,’ cucumber, Æ:‘mandragora,’ WW.

eorðærn (e2)n. earth-house, grave.

eorðbeofung (i2)f. earthquake, AO.

eorðbergef. strawberry, WW 2426. [berie; Ger. erdbeere]

eorðbīgengam. earth-dweller, BH 26831.

eorðbīgennesf. agriculture, WW 14421.

eorðbrycgf. bridge of poles covered with earth, BC 3·22321.

eorð-būend †, -būg(ig)endm. earth-dweller, man, Æ.

eorðburh= eorðbyrig

eorðbyfung= eorðbeofung

eorðbyrgenf. grave, NC 284.

eorðbyrigf. earthwork, mound, embankment, road.

eorðcaferm. cockchafer, WW 12216. [ceafor]

eorð-cenned, -cendearth-born, Ps.

eorðcræftm. geometry, OEG 3119.

eorð-crypel, -cryppelm. paralytic, palsied man, NG.

eorðcund, eorðcundlic(CP) sprung from the earth, earthly.

eorðcyningm. earthly king, king of the country.

eorðcynnn. human race, Ex 370.

eorðdenuf. valley, NC 284.

eorðdraca ‡m. dragon that lives in the earth.

eorðdynem. earthquake, Chr 1060. [‘earth-din’]

eorðef. ground, soil, Æ, B, LkL; AO, CP: ‘earth,’mould, Gu: world, Æ, B, Mt: country, land,district, Jn.

eorðenadj. of or in the earth, OEG 3312?

eorðern= eorðærn

eorðfæstearthfast,’ firm in the earth, Æ.

eorðfætn. earthly vessel, body, Soul8.

eorð-gealla, -gallam. earth-gall, lesser centaury.

eorðge-byrst, -berstn. landslip, Ct.

eorðgemǣren. boundary of the earth, PPs2125.

eorðgemetn. geometry, Gl.

eorðgesceaftf. earthly creature, Met20194.

eorðgræfn. hole in the earth, Rd599.

eorðgrāpf. earth’s embrace, Ruin 6.

eorðhelem. a covering of the ground.

eorðhrērnesf. earthquake, Bl, NG.

eorðhūsn. cave-dwelling, den.

eorðifig (y2)n. ground ivy, Lcd 1·212.

eorðlicearthly,’ worldly, Bl, Mt; Æ. adv. -līce.

eorðling= yrðling

eorðmægenn. earthly power, Rim 69.

eorð-mata[-maða?] m. ‘vermis,’ worm, Gl.

eorðmistelm. basil (plant), Lcd33a.

eorðnafelam. asparagus, Lcd.

eorðnutuf. ‘earth-nut,’ pig-nut, Ct. [hnutu]

eorðrecedn. cave-dwelling, B 2719.

eorðrestf. bed laid on the ground, WW 36211.

eorðrīce †n. earthly kingdom, earth.

eorðrimam. a plant, Lcd 120a.

94

eorðscræfn. ds. -scrafe cave-dwelling, cavern, CP: sepulchre.

eorðsele †m. cave-dwelling.

eorðslihtesclose to the ground, Æ.

eorðstedem. earth, PPs737.

eorðstirung= eorðstyrung

eorð-styren(GD), -styrennes (NG), -styrung (Æ) f. earthquake.

eorðtiliam. ‘earth-tiller,’ husbandman, farmer, W30531.

eorðtilðf. ‘earth-tilth,’ agriculture, WW.

eorðtūdorn. human race, PPs11722.

eorðtyrewef. earth-tar, bitumen, AO 7417.

eorðu (N)= eorðe

eorðwæstmf. fruit of the earth.

eorð-waran(CP), -ware mpl., -waru fpl. earth-dwellers, AO.[‘earthware’]

eorðweallm. earth-wall, mound.

eorðweardm. region of earth, B 2334.

eorðweg †m. earth.

eorðwelam. wealth: fertility, AO.

eorðweorcn. work on the land.

eorðwerodn. inhabitants of earth, W 2521; 2035.

eorðwestm= eorðwæstm

eorðyfig= eorðifig

ēorwicga= ēarwicga

ēosgs. of eoh.

eosel, eosol= esol

eoselef. she-ass, Bl.

ēost- = ēast-

eosul= esol

eotan(VPs) = etan

Eotas= Eotenas

eoten †m. giant, monster, enemy. [ON. iotonn]

Eotenasmpl. Jutes.

eotend(= etend) voracious, gluttonous, WW 3968;5236.

eoteniscgigantic, B. [‘etenish’]

Eotolwaremp. Italians, BH 10811.

ēoton= ǣton pret. pl. of etan.

eotonisc= eotenisc

eotonweardf. watch against monsters? B 668.

ēoðe (N)= ēaðe

ēowI. dat. of pers. pron. to you,you.

II.interj. wo! alas!

III.= gīw

IV.= īw

V.m. sheep.

ēowā= ēow II.

ēowan= īewan

ēowberge= īwberge

ēowcig= ēowocig

ēowdf. sheepfold, Æ: flock, herd, Æ.

ēowden. flock (of sheep), herd, Æ.

ēowdescēapn. sheep of the flock, PPs6414.

ēoweI. gs. of ēowu.

II.= ēwe

ēowed= ēowd

ēowede= ēowde

ēowende(dat.) ‘testiculis,’ LL 64[25,1].

ēowerI. gp. of pers. pron. (2ndpers.).

II.possess. pron. your, yours.

ēowerlendiscof your land, ‘vestras,’ ÆGr 941.

ēowestrem. sheepfold.

ēowian= īewan

ēowicacc. pl. of ðū (v. ).

ēowistre= ēowestre

ēowocigof a ewe, ewe’s, Lcd 16a.

ēowod= ēowd

ēowode= ēowde

ēowohumelef. female hop-plant, Lcd.

ēowomeolucf. ewe’s milk, Lcd 70a.

94b

ēowuf. ‘ewe,’ Æ, LL.

ēowunga= ēawunga

epistolm. letter.

epl, eppel= æppel

eppan= yppan

ēr= (1) ǣr,(2) ȳr,(3) ēar I.

er- = ær-, ear-, ier-, yr-

ēr- = ǣr-, ēar-

erce== arce

ercnastān (NG)= eorcnanstān

ereticheretical. [L.]

erian, erigeanto plough, Æ, Bo, Lk; CP. [‘ear’]

erinacespl. hedgehogs, PPs10317.

eringlandn. arable land, Ct.

eriungf. ploughing, WW 1046.

ernð (æ)f. crop of corn, BH 4423c.

erscm? stubble-field, EC 282´; 290´.

erschenf. quail, Æ, WW.

ēsa v. ōs.

ēsceap= ǣsceap

esl= eaxl

esnem. labourer, slave, servant, retainer: youth, man, CP.[Goth. asneis]

esnecundof a labourer, WW 21244.

esnemon1)m. hireling, JnR 1013.

esnewyrhtam. mercenary, hireling.

esnlīcelike a man, manfully, Æ, CP.

esolmf. ass, CP. [L. asellus]

essm. name of the letter s.

essianto waste away, RPs118139.

ēstmf. favour, grace, bounty, kindness, love, An, B:harmony, consent: (in pl.) delicacies, WW; Æ.[‘eate’]

ēstan(w. d.) to live luxuriously, W 19017.

ēstan= ēastan

ēstegracious, liberal, B, Gen. [‘este’]

ēstelickind, gracious, EPs6817: delicate, dainty (of food), MF(Vesp. D xiv). adv. -līce, CP.

ēstfulgracious, devoted, devout, Æ: fond of luxuries, WW21818,19. [‘estfull’] adv. -līce.

ēstfulnesf. devotion, zeal, CP: luxury, lechery.

ēstgeorndelicate, fond of luxuries, WW 21818.

ēstiggracious, liberal, Pa 16.

ēstinesf. benignity, EPs6412.

ēstlic== ēstelic

ēstmetem. dainty, delicacy, luxury, Æ.

-estre = f. agent, as in wītegestre,prophetess.

ēstumfreely, willingly, gladly.

esul= esol

esulcweornf. mill-stone turned by an ass, CP 3117.

ēswic== ǣswic

etI. = æt prep.

II.pres. 3 sg. of etan.

et- = æt-, ed-

ēt (NG)== æt

±etan5 (ea, eo)toeat,’ Æ, AO, Jn: devour, consume,Jn; CP: (reflex.) provision oneself: (+) eattogether.

etelondn. pasture land, KC 2·9514.

etemest= ytemest

eten= eoten

etendm. eater, glutton.

etenlǣsf. pasture, LL 452[20].

etol(ettul) voracious.

etonisc(B) = eotenisc

etsomne= ætsamne

etst= itst pres. 2 sg. of etan.

ettanto graze, pasture land, AO 1825.

95

ettulnesf. greediness, gluttony, Sc556.

ēðI. comp. adv. more easily.

II.= ȳð

eð- = æð-, ed-

ēð- = ǣð-, ēað-, īð-, ȳð-

eðcwide(Gl) = edcwide

ēðebarren, waste, desolate. [Ger. öde]

ēðel(oe, N) mn. gs. ēðles country, native land, home, Lk, Met;CP. †hwǣles ē. the sea, Chr975a: name of the rune forœ. [‘ethel’]

ēðelbodam. land’s apostle, native preacher, Gu 976.

ēðelcyningm. king of the land, Cr 997.

ēðeldrēamm. domestic joy, Gen 1607.

ēðeleard †m. native dwelling.

ēðelfæsten †n. fortress.

ēðelland †n. fatherland, country.

ēðellēashomeless, exiled.

ēðelmearc †f. boundary of one’s country, territory.

ēðelrīce †n. native country.

ēðelriht †n. hereditary right.

ēðel-seld †, -setl †n. settlement.

ēðelstæf (ul, yl)m. heir, successor.

ēðelstaðol †m. settlement.

ēðelstōl †m. hereditary seat, habitation: royal city, chiefcity.

ēðelstōw †f. dwelling-place.

ēðelturf †f. (ds. -tyrf) fatherland.

ēðelðrymm ‡m. glory of one’s own land.

ēðelweard †m. lord of the realm, man.

ēðelwynn †f. joy of ownership.

ēðgungf. breath, breathing, inspiration: hard breathing, RB683.

±ēðianto breathe, GD: smell. [‘ethe’]

ēðr (N)= ǣdr,ǣdre

eðða (MtR)= oððe

ēðungI. f. laying waste, destroying, Gl. [ēðe, īðan]

II.= ēðgung

eðwilteeasily turned, OEG 1151.

ēuwāinterj. woe! Gl.

ēw- = ǣw-, ēaw-, ēow-

ēwe= ēowu

ex, exef. brain, Lcd (v. A 30·129).

ex == eax

exen v. oxa.

exlistealla?= eaxlgestealla

exorcistam. exorcist, ÆL 31141.

F

v. fāh I.

facagp. of fæc.

fācenn. nap. fācnu deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, wickedness,crime, Mt, LL; Æ, AO: blemish, fault (in anobject), LL 114[56]; 398[9]. [‘faken’]

fācendǣdf. sin, crime, PPs11853.

fācen-ful, -fullicdeceitful, crafty.

fācengecwisf. conspiracy, WW.

fācengeswiperen. deceit, PPs823.

fācenlēasguileless: pure, NG.

fācenlicdeceitful, RB 9512,15. adv. -līce, Æ.[‘faken’]

fācensearu †n. treachery.

95b

fācenstafasmp. treachery, deceit, B 1018.

fācentācenn. deceitful token, Cr 1566.

facgm. plaice? loach? WW 18032.

fācianto try to obtain, get, AO 1527.

fācn== fācen

fācne= fǣcne

facumdp. of fæc.

±fadianto arrange, dispose, guide, Æ.

fadiendm. manager, OEG 56308.

±fadungf. arrangement, order, disposition, dispensation, rule, dominion, Æ.

fadur (A)= fæder

fæc (e)n. space of time, while, division, interval, Lk; Æ, CP:period of five years, lustrum, WW 43116.[‘fec’; Ger. fach]

fæccan= feccan

fæcele (e1)f. torch, WW. [Ger. fackel]

fǣcenlīce= fācenlīce

fæcfulspacious, Sc1855.

fæcile(Gl) = fæcele

fǣcneI. deceitful, treacherous, Ps: vile,worthless.

II.adv. deceitfully, maliciously, disgracefully: (†)exceedingly. [‘faken’]

fǣcnigdolosus?’ RPs 7218(or ? fǣcnigung ‘dolus,’ ES 38·13).

+fædorderly, well-conducted, LL: calm, composed, W5124. [fadian]

fǣd- = fēd-

fæder (e1)m. usu. indecl. in sg. ‘father,’ Æ, VPs; AO, CP: maleancestor, LkL, Mt: the Father, God, Jn, Mt,VPs: (in pl.) parents, Æ. eald f.grandfather. ðridda, fēowerða f. etc. great-grandfather,great-great-grandfather, etc.

fædera (e1)m. paternal uncle, AO. [cp. Ger. vetter]

+fæderam. godfather (in his relation to the father), Æ.[Ger. gevatter]

fæderæðelo †npl. patrimony: paternal kinship.

fæderenpaternal.

+fæderenborn of the same father, AO 11414.

fæderenbrōðorm. brother (from the same father).

fæderencnōsl(fædren-) n. father’s kin, LL 54[9].

fæderencynnn. father’s kin.

fæderenhealff. father’s side, Chr 887a.

fæderenmǣgm. paternal kinsman, Chr887e.

fæderenmǣgðf. paternal kindred, LL 392[3].

fæderēðelm. fatherland, AO.

fæderfeohn. dowry paid by the father of the bride, LL.

fædergeardm. father’s dwelling, Gen1053.

fædergestrēonn. patrimony, Gl.

fæderhīwiscn? ‘paterfamilias,’ NG.

fæderingmǣg= fæderenmǣg

fæderlandn. paternal land, inheritance, Chr 1101.

fæderlēasfatherless, W.

fæderlicfatherly,’ paternal, ancestral, El. adv.-līce.

+fædlicfit, suitable, proper. adv. -līce: orderly, quietly:craftily, CPs 824.[fadian]

96

fædern- = fæderen-

fæderslagam. parricide, WW.

fæderswicam. traitor to one’s father, ÆL 19224.

fædm= fæðm

fædr- = fæder-

+fædrianto have the same father, AO.

fǣfne(LkR 129) = fǣmne

+fægbeloved, B 915. [OHG. gifag]

-fǣganv. ā-f.

fǣgefey,’ doomed (to death), fated, destined,An, B, Ma: dead: unhappy, accursed, Cr:feeble, cowardly, Gu. [Ger. feige]

±fægen(w. g.) ‘fain,’ glad, joyful, rejoicing, B,Bo; AO.

fægenian= fægnian

fægennesf. joy, NC 285.

fæger (ǣ)I.fair,’ lovely, beautiful, Bo, Gen; AO,CP: pleasant, agreeable, Ex: attractive,Gen; Æ.

II.f. beauty, Bo.

fæger- = fægr-

fægerlīcesplendidly, LkL 1619.

fægernesf. ‘fairness,’ beauty, LPs, Sc; Æ.

fægerwyrdesmooth-speaking, FT 12.

fægn= fægen

fægnesf. diversity, LPs4415.

±fægnian (a)(w. g. etc.) to rejoice, be glad, exult, Bo, Met:fawn, Æ: applaud. [‘fain’]

±fægnungf. rejoicing, ELSPs.

+fǣgonpret. pl. of +fēon.

fægre (ǣ)fairly, elegantly, beautifully, Æ: pleasantly, softly,gently, kindly, Gen, Men: well, justly: early,LkR 241 (e). [‘fair’]

±fægrianto become beautiful: adorn, decorate.

fǣgð?f. imminent death, An 284(GK).

fǣhan= fēgan II.

fæht= feoht

fǣhðf. hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta, AO. [fāh; cp. Ger. fehde]

fǣhðbōtf. payment for engaging in a feud, LL 266[25]; 286[5,2d].

fǣhðe, fǣhðo, fǣhðu= fǣhð

fæl- = feal-, fel-, fyl-

fǣlǣcan= fālǣcan

fǣleI. faithful, trusty, good, Ps: dear,beloved. [‘fele’]

II.adv. truly, well, pleasantly.

±fǣlsianto expiate, condition, cleanse, purify: (+) passthrough.

fǣmantofoam,’ MkL. [fām]

fǣmhādlic= fǣmnhādlic

fǣmig= fāmig

fǣmnanhād= fǣmnhād

fǣmne (ē)f. maid, virgin, bride, Æ: (+) woman: virago.

fǣmne(n)dlic (GD)= fǣmnhādlic

fǣmnhādm. virginity, maidenhood, AO.

fǣmnhādesmonm. virgin, RB 13624.

fǣmnhādlic(OEG), fǣmn(en)lic maidenly, virginal.

fæn== fen

færI. n. (? also f.) nap. faru (±) way, journey, passage,expedition, A, Lk. mannes f. highway, ÆL25441: proceedings, life, Æ: movable possessions,means of subsistence, HL: ark, ship. [‘fare’]

II.aspect? Met 314.

96b

fǣr (ē)I. m. sudden danger, peril, B, Ex: suddenattack: marvel? Bl19924. [‘fear’]

II.= fēfer

III.= fæger

fær- = far-, fer-, fear-, feor-, fier-,for-

fǣr- prefix = (1) sudden, fearful; (2)fēr-

fǣrærningf. quick marching, GD 1424.

fǣranto frighten, Æ; CP: raven, MtL 715 (ē).[‘fear’]

fǣrbenam. peasant, small-holder? (Lieb.), LL 383[50].

fǣrbifongenbeset by dangers, B 2009.

fǣrblǣd1)m. sudden blast (of wind), Jul 649.

fǣrbrynem. scorching heat, Ex 72.

fǣrclamm (ē)m. sudden seizure, Ex 119.

fǣrcoðuf. apoplexy, Lcd.

fǣrcwealmm. sudden pestilence.

fǣrcylem. intense cold, Gen 43.

fǣrdēaðm. sudden death,WW 35119.

fǣrdryrem. sudden fall, Cra 48.

fǣredlic (Æ)= fǣrlic

færeht= færriht

færeld (a1)nm. way, journey, passage, expedition, Æ, AO, CP: retinue,company, AO: course of life, conduct, Æ: progress, powerof locomotion, Æ: the Passover.

færeldfrēolsm. passover feast.

færelt (AO, CP)= færeld

færennes= færnes

færeðpres. 3 sg. of faran.

færfrīgwithout passage-money, Kl.

fǣrfyll (on)headlong, WW 4268.

fǣrgripe †m. sudden grip.

fǣrgryre †m. awful horror.

fǣrhagam. hedge of terrors, Gu 933.

fǣringa (ē)suddenly, unexpectedly, quickly, forthwith, by chance, Lk;Æ, CP. [‘feringe’]

fǣrlicsudden, unexpected, AO, WW; Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Lk.[‘ferly’]

færnesf. passage, traffic, BH, MtR.

fǣrnīðm. hostile attack, B 476.

fǣrrǣsm. sudden rush, LkL 833.

fǣrrǣsende1)‘repentia,’ DR 12516.

færrihtn. passage-money, ÆL 23b352.

færsceattm. passage-money, fare, Andr.

fǣrsceaðam. enemy, Ma 142.

fǣrscytem. sudden shot, Cr 766.

fǣrsearon. sudden artifice, Cr 770.

fǣrsēaðm. deep pit, WW 1936.

fǣrslidem. sudden fall, PPs1148.

fǣrspell †n. dreadful tidings.

færstpres. 2 sg. of faran.

fǣrsticem. sudden stitch (pain).

fǣrstyltm? amazement, LkL 526.

fǣrswīgef. amazement, MkL 542 (ē).

færðI. = ferð

II.= pres. 3 sg. of faran.

fǣrunga, fǣrunge (Æ)= fǣringa

fǣruntrymnesf. sudden sickness, Lcd107b.

fǣrwundorn. terrible wonder, Ex 279.

fæs (a, ea)n. fringe, border, MtL. [‘fas’]

fǣsceaftnes= fēasceaftnes

fæsl †n? seed, offspring, progeny.

fæsnian= fæstnian

fæstI.fast,’ fixed, firm, secure, steadfast, strong,BH, Bo, Lcd: stiff, heavy, dense, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP:made strong, fortified, BH; Æ:97 religious, Christian (book).

II.(Gu 192) = fæsten

±fæstanto fasten, make firm, ratify, establish, MkL, LkL:entrust, commit: ‘fast’ (‘i-fast’), abstain fromfood, A, Bl, Lcd; CP: atone for(by fasting), Da 592.

fæste (e)‘fast,’ firmly, securely, BH, Bo; Æ: straitly,strictly: heavily (sleep).

fæstenn. fastness, stronghold, fortress, AO, CP: cloister, Æ:(±) fast (abstinence from food) Bl, LL, Mt, VPs;CP: firmament, sky. [‘fasten’]

fæstenbehæfednesf. parsimony, WW 50410.

fæstenbrycem. breach of fast, LL, W.

fæstendægm. fast-day, RB, W.

fæstendīcm. fort-ditch, moat, Ct.

fæstengangol= fæstgangol

fæstengeatn. castle-gate, Jud 162.

fæstengeweorcn. liability for repair of the defences of a town.

fæst-enlic, -ernlicquadragesimal, DR.

fæstennes= fæstnes

fæstentīdf. fast, LL.

fæstenwucef. week of fasting, ÆL 23b111.

fǣstermōdor= fōstormōdor

fæsternn. fast: Quadragesima, LG.

fæstesby chance, WW.

fæstgangol(o2, e3) steady, faithful, Cra 80.

fæsthafolretentive, tenacious, Æ: sparing, miserly, CP.

fæsthafolnesf. economy, CP 45328.

fæsthealdfirmly fixed, ÆL 23423.

fæsthȳdigconstant, steadfast.

±fæstian (ea)to commend, entrust, commit, LkL.

fæstingf. commendation, trust, guardianship, GD 23915; LL 58[7].

fæstingan= fæstnian

fæstingmannm. a kind of retainer, EC.

fæstlicfirm, fixed, steadfast, resolute. adv. -līce (+ in AS)fixedly, steadily, constantly, Bo: unceasingly,Æ, Bl: verily, but, NG. [‘fastly’]

fæstmōdconstant in mind, AO 28817.

fæstnesf. firmness, massiveness, stability, Bo:‘fastness,’ stronghold, Æ: firmament, Æ.

fæstniantofasten,’ fix, secure, bind, An:confirm, ratify, conclude (peace), Ma, OET:betroth.

±fæstnungf. fastening, bond: security, safety: protection,shelter: ratification, pledge, engagement: exhortation, MkL p25: monument, MtLp54; Mk 55.

fæstrǣdfirm, constant, steadfast, B, Bo; CP, Æ.[‘fastrede’]

fæstrǣdlicconstant, steadfast, Bo2021. adv. -līce.

fæstrǣdnesf. constancy, fortitude, Bo.

fæststeallstanding firmly.

fæsð= fæst

fætn. nap. fatu vat, vessel, jar, cup, Æ, B, JnL; AO, CP:casket, El 1026.[‘fat’]

fǣtI. † n. plate, beaten out metal (especially gold),gold ornament.

II.= fǣtt I.

±fǣtanto cram, put (in), load, CP.

97b

fǣtedI.ornamented with gold. [cp. Goth. fētjan]

II.= fǣtt

fǣtedhlēorwith cheek ornaments, B 1026.

fǣtedsincn. beaten gold, An 478.

fǣtels, fǣtelm. vessel, AO, Lcd; Æ: pouch, bag, sack, Æ, CP.[‘fetles’]

fætelsian= fetelsian

fǣtelsianto put into a vessel.

fætfyllere (e2)m. cupbearer, GD.

fǣtgoldn. beaten gold, B 1921.

fǣthengestm. riding horse, Rd2314.

fætian= fetian

fǣtnesf. ‘fatness,’ Ps; Æ, CP: the richest part ofanything, Ps.

+fǣtnian= +fǣttian

fǣttI. (ē) fat, fatted, Æ, AO, Lk.

II.= fǣted

fǣttian(+) to become fat, Ps: (+) anoint, Ps:fatten. [‘fat’]

+fættigfat, rich, CPs194.

fǣðe= fēðe

fæðelashistriones’? v. OEG 392.

fæðer= feðer

fæðm (e)mf. outstretched or encircling arms, embrace, grasp, An,Rd: protection: interior, bosom, lap, breast, womb:‘fathom,’ cubit, Æ, Cp, WW; Æ: power, B,Cr: expanse, surface.

fæðman, fæðmianto surround, envelop, clasp, embrace, An, B.[‘fathom’]

fæðmlicembracing, enclosing, WW 4866.

-fæðmnesv. on-f.

fæðmrīmn. fathom, cubit, Ph 29.

fæx= feax

fæxnes= feaxnes

fæxtælg?m. pomade, Cp 379f? (v. AB6·163).

fāgI. variegated, spotted, dappled, stained, dyed,Lcd: shining, gleaming, Ps. [‘faw’]

II.= fāh I.

fāg- = fāh-

fagef. (WW 94) = facg

fagen= fægen

fagen- = fægn-

fāgettanto change colour, Lcd3·24023. mid wordum f. speak evasively.

fāgetungf. change, ÆH 2·53833.

±fāgianto change, vary in colour: embroider, RB1378.

fāgnesf. scab, ulcer, eruption, Æ: various colours, brilliancy,HL: ‘qualitas,’ ‘varietas,’ OEG.

fagnian= fægnian

fāgungf. variety, DR, GD.

fāgwyrmm. basilisk, VPs9013.

fāhI. nap. fā hostile, B: (±) proscribed, outlawed,guilty, criminal, B. [‘foe’; fēogan]

II.(±) m. ‘foe,’ enemy, LL; Æ, AO.

III.== fāg I.

fahame(= fēa-, fēorh-hama?) womb, WW 4028.

±fāhmannm. ‘foeman,’ LL 50[5].

fahnian= fægnian

falaI. (WW 5211) ?d. of *fealh tube, pipe(ES 38·337).

II.= fela

fālǣcanto be at enmity with, show hostility to, LL 160[20,7].

fal-d, -æd, -od, -udm. ‘fold,’ stall, stable, cattle-pen, A, Gl,Jn.

98

fald- (N) = feald-

faldgangm. going to the (sheep-) fold, W17020e.

faldhrīðern. stalled ox, MF 158.

faldianto make a fold, hurdle off sheep, LL 454[9].[‘fold’]

falew- = feal(e)w-

fall- (VPs;NG) = feall-

falod= fald

falsI. adj. false, W 2724.

II.n. falsehood, fraud, counterfeit. [late; from L.]

falðingmass, load, WW 338.

falu= fealu

falud= fald

fāmn. ‘foam,’ BH, Ep; Æ.

fāmbig= fāmig

fāmblāwende v. līg-f.

fāmgianto foam, boil, Ex 481.

fāmig (ǣ)‘foamy,’ Rd.

fāmigbordwith foaming banks (of a stream), Met 2626.

fāmigbōsmwith foamy bosom, Ex 493.

fāmighealsfoamy-necked.

fanam. banner, standard, Met; OEG. [‘fane’; Ger.fahne]

+fānagp. of +fā.

fanbyrdestandard-bearing, v. OEG 1744.

fandpret. 3 sg. of findan.

fanderem. tempter, Sc2064.

±fandian(often w. g., but also d. and a.) to try, attempt, tempt, test,examine, explore, search out, AO, Gen, Mk, Run; CP.[‘fand,’ ‘fond’; findan]

fandungf. investigation, trial, temptation, test, proof, Æ, CP.

faneI. f. (NG, o1) = fann

II.= fanu

fangm. plunder, booty, Chr 1016. [fōn]

fangenpp. of fōn.

+fangianto join, fasten, Bo9614.

fannf. winnowing, ‘fan,’ Cp, Lk, LL. [L.vannus]

fanniantofan,’ Sc 186117.

fant (o)m. ‘font,’ Æ: baptismal water, HL15293.

fantbæðn. baptismal water, laver of baptism, Æ.

fantbletsungf. consecration of water for baptism, ÆP 18812.

fantfætn. baptismal font, Æ.

fanthālgung (o)f. consecration at the font, W 362.

fanthāligholy from connection with the font, Lcd 140b.

fantwætern. ‘font-water,’ water used at baptism, laver of baptism,Lcd (o); Æ.

fanuf. standard: iris (plant).

fāragp. of fāh I.

+faram. travelling companion, comrade.

±faran6to set forth, go, travel, wander, proceed, Bl, Gen, JnL;AO, CP: be, happen, exist, act, ‘fare’ (‘i-fare’),get on, undergo, suffer, Æ: (+) die, AO, CP: (+)attack, overcome, capture, obtain, AO.

farað- = faroð-

fareld= færeld

fareð- = faroð-

Fariseiscof or belonging to the Pharisees, OEG, WG.

farm= feorm

faroð †m. shore: stream.

98b

faroðhengest (ea1)m. sea-horse, ship, El 226.

faroðlācendeswimming, sailing. as sb. sailors.

faroðrīdendesailing, An 440.

faroðstrǣt †f. path of the sea.

faruf. way, going, journey, course, Æ: expedition, march:procession, retinue, companions: life, proceedings,adventures, Æ: movable possessions.

fas- = fæs-

fatian (NG)= fetian

fatu v. fæt.

faðe, faðuf. father’s sister, paternal aunt.

faðusunum. father’s sister’s son, Chr1119.

faulm? evil spirit, Lcd 43a.

fēaI. (±) m. joy, AO, CP.

II.n. = feoh

III.(fēawa) adj. nap. fēawe, superl. fēawost, fēast ‘few,’ B, BH,Chr, Mt. fēawum sīðum seldom. adv. even a little, atall.

feadur (A)= fæder

+fēagan(NG) = +fēon

feah= feoh

±feahtI. pret. 3 sg. of feohtan.

II.= feoht

feal- = fel-

+fealdn. region, abode? Wald210.

±fealdan7tofold,’ wrap up, furl, Æ,Bo, Rd.

fealdestōl (y)m. folding-stool.

feale, fealewesv. fealu.

fealewian= fealwian

fealfor= felofor

fealgpret. 3 sg. of fēolan.

fealga v. fealh.

fealgianto fallow, LL 454[9] (v. A 36·71).

fealhI. f. nap. fealga fallow. [Ger. falge]

II. (e)f. ‘felloe,’ felly (of a wheel), Bo.

III.pret. 3 sg. of fēolan.

IV.v. fala.

+fēalicjoyous, pleasant. adv. -līce joyously, W28416.

feall= fiell

feallan7(±) tofall’ (‘i-falle’), fall headlong, fail,decay, die, B, Ps; AO, CP. on f. fall on, attack:flow, AO 1918: (+) overthrow, DR1156 (æ).

feallef. snare, trap, OEG.

feall-endlic, -enlicunstable, perishable, transient, Bl, W.

fealletianconcidere,’ MkLR 55 (a1).

-feallungv. feax-f.

+fealnisf. ruin, LkL 234 (æ).

fealo= (1) fealu;(2) fela

fēalōgw. g. destitute, Gu 217.

fealohilteyellow-hilted, Ma 166.

fealuI. (feale) adj. gsm. feal(e)wes, fealuwes fallow, yellow,tawny, dun-coloured, grey, dusky, dark, Æ. [Ger. fahl]

II.n. fallow ground, E 179´.

fealuwian= fealwian

fealwes v. fealu.

fealwianto becomefallow,’ fade, wither, Sol:grow yellow, ripen.

fēanesf. ‘fewness,’ paucity, BH, Ps.

fear= fearr

fēar= fearh

fēaragen. of fēa.

fearh (æ, e)m. gs. fēares little pig, hog, Gl. [cp. Ger. ferkel]

fearhhamam. little stem, WW 1615.

fearhrȳðern. bull, Bl. [fearr]

+fearhsuguf. sow in farrow, WW.

99

fearlicof a bull, OEG 11187.

fēarlic= fǣrlic

fearmm. freight, cargo, Gen 1394.

fearnn. ‘fern,’ Bo, Cp; Æ; Mdf.

fearnbedn. fern-bed, BC, WW.

fearoð- = faroð-

fearrI. m. beast of burden, ox, bull, Æ, AO.

II.== feorr

feas(VPs) = fæs

fēasceaftdestitute, miserable, helpless, poor.

fēasceaftigdestitute, poor, Seaf 26.

fēasceaftnes1)f. poverty, OEG 1171.

feast- = fæst-

featu(VPs) = fatu nap. of fæt.

fēaw- = fēa-

fēawa= fēa

fēawlicfew, EPs 10412.

fēawnesf. fewness, paucity.

feax (æ, e)n. hair, head of hair, B, BH, Lcd; Æ, CP.[‘fax’]

feaxclāðn. cap.

+feaxefurnished with hair, BH 9611.

feaxeacanpl. forelocks, WW 34333.

feaxedelong-haired (of a comet), Chr 892.[‘faxed’]

+feaxen(Nar 371) = +feaxe

feaxfangm. seizing or dragging by the hair, LL 5[33].

feaxfeallungf. shedding of hair, mange, WW 11330.

feaxhārhoary, gray-haired, Rd731.

feaxnǣdelf. crisping-pin, WW 1082.

feaxnes (æ, e)f. head of hair.

feaxnettn. hair-net, WW.

+feaxod= +feaxe

feaxprēonm. hair-pin, WW 10738.

feaxsceacgam. bunch of hair.

feaxsceacgedeshaggy.

feaxsceara (e1)fp. scissors for hair-cutting? curling-tongs? WW24141.

feaxtælg?v. fæxtælg.

feaxwundf. wound under the hair, LL 20[45].

feb- = fef-

fec= fæc

±feccan (æ)tofetch,’ bring, bring to, draw, Æ, Mt:seek: gain, take. [= fetian]

fecele= fæcele

fecgan= feccan

fēdantofeed,’ nourish, sustain, foster, bring up,Bl, Mt, Ps; Æ, CP: bear, bring forth, produce. [fōda]

fēdednes= fēdnes

fēdelfugol (oe1)m. fatted bird, MtR 224.

fēd-els, -eslm. feeding, keep: fatted animal (bird?), WW;Cp. [‘feddle’]

fēdelsswīnfattened pig, NC 343.

feder= fæder

federa= fædera

fēdingf. ‘feeding,’ CP.

fēdnes (ǣ)f. nourishment, BH 886.

fedra= fædera

fēfermn. gs. fēfres ‘fever,’ Lk, G; CP.

fēferādlf. ‘fever,’ AO.

fēferfūgef. feverfew. [L. febrifugia]

fēfersēocfeverish, WW 40534.

fēfor, fēfur= fēfer

fēfrianto be feverish, suffer from fever, Lcd.

fēfrigfeverish.

99b

+fēgn. joining, joint, Æ: composition. [Ger.gefüge]

fēganI. (±) to join, unite, fix, adapt, Lcd, Rd; Æ, CP.[‘fay’; Ger. fügen]

II.to paint, WW.

+fēgednesf. conjunction, connection: bond, fetter, DHy56.

feger= fæger

fegere= fægre

±fēgingf. conjunction, ÆGr108.

+fēgnesf. association, companionship.

feh= feoh

+feh= +feah pret. 3 sg. of +fēon.

fehtsheepskin with the fleece on it? TC 119; v. ES 37·177.

+feht= +feoht

fehtan (N)= feohtan

fēhðpres. 3 sg. of fōn.

fel= fell

fēl= fēol

fela (ea, eo)I. sbn. and adj. (w. g., or in agmt.; rarely inflected) many,much, B, G, Lcd, etc.

II.adv. very much, many. [‘fele’; Ger. viel]

felaǣtemordax,’ OEG 2315.

felafǣcnevery treacherous, GnE 148.

felafealdmanifold, many times over, Ps. [‘felefold’]

felafealdnes(fele-) f. multitude, EPs511.

felafrēcnevery fierce, bold.

felagēomorvery sad, sorrowful.

felageongvery young, FT 53.

felageongehaving travelled much, Creat 3.[gangan]

felahrōrfull of exploits, B 27.

felaīdelsprǣceemptily chattering, CP 17425.

felalēofvery dear, Wif 26.

fela-meahtig, -mihtig †most mighty.

felamōdigvery bold.

±fēlanI. (w. g.) to touch, ‘feel,’ AO:perceive, Rd.

II.(VPs) = fēolan

felaspecoltalkative.

fela-specolnes, -sprecolnesf. loquacity, talkativeness.

felasprǣcetalkative, CP 28114.

felasynnigvery guilty, B 1379.

felawloncvery stately, Rd137.

felawyrdetalkative, W 4018.

felawyrdnesf. talkativeness.

felcyrfn. foreskin.

feldm. ds. felda, felde open or cultivated land, field, plain, A,Met, RB; AO, CP; Mdf: battle-field. on clǣnum felda in theopen field (of battle), CP 22725.

feldælbin(WW 35210) = feldelfen

feldbēof. humble bee, WW.

feldbisceopwyrtf. field bishopwort, ANS 84·325.

feldciricef. country church, LL 264[5,1]; 282[3,2].

felde= fylde pret. 3 sg. of fyllan.

feldelfenf. wood-nymph, WW 1896.

feldgangenderoaming over the land.

feldhrīðern. field-ox, NC 285.

feldhūs †n. tent, Ex.

feldlandn. ‘field-land,’ meadow-land, plain, Æ.

100

feldlicrural, Æ.

feldmæderef. field-madder, rosemary, WW 30010.

feldmintef. field-mint, wild mint, WW.

feld-more, -moruf. parsnip.

feldoxaf. field-ox (i.e. an ox out to grass, not a stalled orfat ox).

feldrudef. wild rue.

feldsætenf. field, LPs 7712.[seten]

feldswammm. fungus, toadstool, WW 40426.

feldwēstenn. desert.

feldwōpm. plantain, Gl (?= *feldhoppe,ANS 119·435; FM 200).

feldwyrtf. gentian, Lcd.

+fēlesensitive, Lcd.

felefeald= felafeald

fēlelēasinsensible, dead, Wy 40.

felg, felgef. ‘felloe,’ felly, rim of a wheel, Bo. [fēolan]

felge-role, -roðe‘polipodium,’ A 24·432 (v. MLN 23·186).

felh= fealh pret. 3 sg. of fēolan.

felhð(KGl) = fylgð pres. 3 sg. of fylgan.

feligean= fylgan

fellI. n. ‘fell,’ skin, hide, B, Jul, Lcd; Æ,AO, CP. [L. pellis]

II.m. = fiell

fell- = fyll-

fellen (i1)made of skins, Æ.

fellerēad(ēo3; = *pællerēad? ES 43·315) purple, NG.

fēllun= fēollon pret. pl. of feallan.

-felma v. ǣger-f.

felmen- = fylmen-

±fēlnesf. sensation, feeling, Æ.

felo- = fela-

felofearð, feloform. name of a bird, bittern? JGPh 2176.

fēlon (A)= fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.

+fēlsian= +fǣlsian

felstpres. 2 sg. of feallan.

felstyccen. piece of skin, Lcd 1·330.

feltm? n? ‘felt,’ WW.

felt-ere, -errea plant, Lcd.

feltūnm. privy, dunghill, CP.

feltūngrēpf. dunghill, NC 285.

feltwurmam. wild marjoram, Lcd.

feltwyrtf. mullein (plant).

felð= fielð pres. 3 sg. of feallan.

fēlð= fȳlð

felða(Cp 128s) rare gp. of feld.

felu- = felo-

fēm-, fēmn- (VPs) = fǣmn-

fen= fenn

fenampre (o2)f. a marsh plant, Lcd 38b.

fencersef. water-cress, Lcd. [‘fencress’]

fenestern? m? window, GD 220. [L.]

fenfearnn. marsh-fern, ‘salvia,’ water-fern, WW1354.

fenfreoðof. fen-refuge, B 851.

fenfugolm. moor-fowl, Lcd 95b?

±fengm. grip, grasp, embrace: capture: prey, booty. [fōn]

fēngpret. 3 sg. of fōn.

fengel †m. lord, prince, king.

fengelādn. marsh-path, fen, B 1359.

fengnesf. ‘susceptio,’ CPs829.

fengnettn. (catching-)net, PPs14012.

100b

fengonpret. pl. of fōn.

fengtōð (æ)m. canine tooth, LL 81n16.

fenhleoðunp. fen-coverts, B 820. [hlið]

fenhopn. fen-hollow, B 764.

fenixm. the birdphœnix,’ ÆGr, Ph:date-palm.

fenlandn. fen-land, marsh, AO.

fenlicmarshy, Æ, Guth. [‘fenlich’]

fenmintef. water-mint, Lcd 14b.

fennnm. mud, mire, dirt, CP, WW: ‘fen,’ marsh,moor, B, Bo; AO: the fen country, Chr 905.

fenn- = fen-

fennigdirty, musty, mouldy, CP (= fynig): marshy,WW. [‘fenny’]

fennðæcn. fen-covering, OET (Bd2).

fenol= finul

fenompre= fenampre

fenȳcef. marsh-frog, Rd4171.

fēo== feoh; also ds. of feoh.

fēodepret. 3 sg. of fēogan.

fēogan(fīa, N; fēon) to hate, persecute, LkL.[‘ivee’]

fēogȳtsung (ēa)f. avarice, BH 13034.

feohn. gs. fēos, ds. fēo cattle, herd, LL, Sol; AO[Ger. vieh]: movable goods, property, Bo, Ps; AO:money, riches, treasure, BH, Mt; Æ, CP. wið licgendum fēofor ready money, ÆL 954: name of the rune forf. [‘fee’]

feohbehātn. promise of money, Chr865e.

feohbīgengam. cattle-keeper, NC 343.

feohbōtf. money compensation, LL 46n5; 258[51].

feohfangm. offence of taking a bribe, LL 318[15,1].

feohgafoln. usury, NC 285.

feohgehātn. promise of money, Chr865a.

feohgerēfam. steward, LkLR 1242.

feohgesceotn. payment of money, Bk28; 29.

feohgestealdn. possession of riches, Jul685.

feohgestrēonn. acquiring money: treasure, possessions, riches.

feohgīdsere (CP)= feohgītsere

feohgiefuf. largess.

feohgīetsere(CP 3316) = feohgītsere

feohgīfreavaricious.

feohgift †f. bounty-giving, largess.

feohgītserem. miser.

feohgodn. property (in cattle), LL 60n1.

feohgyrnesf. greed, LL 396[4].

feohhordm. treasury.

feohhūsn. treasure-house, WW. [‘fee’]

feohlǣnungf. lending of money, WW 11545.

feohlandpascua,’ PPs.

feohlēaswithout money: not to be bought off, past compensation, B2441.

feohlēasnesf. want of money.

feohsceattn. money-payment, Da 744.

feohspēdafp. riches, GD 2732.

feohspillingf. waste of money, Chr 1096.

feohstrangwell off, Gl.

±feoht (i, o, y)n. action of fighting, B, Ps: ‘fight,’battle, AO: strife, Mod.

±feohtan3(e, N) tofight,’ combat, strive,101 Chr, LL, Æ, AO, CP. on f. attack, fight against: (+)gain by fighting, win.

+feohtdægm. day of battle, PPs1397.

feohte f.= feoht

feohtehorn (y1)m. battle-horn, PPs749.

feohtendm. fighter, OEG 3805.

feohterem. fighter, ES 39328.

feohtgegyrelam. implement of war, missile, ‘falarica,’ WW39930.

feohtlācn. fighting, LL. [‘fightlac’]

feohtling (y1)m. fighter, GD 11013; MP1·610.

+fēohtsumnesf. joyfulness, NC 292. [+fēon]

feohtwīte(i1, y1, y2) n. penalty forfighting, LL.

feohwiten. fine for coining false money, LL 319 col. 2.

fēol pret. 3 sg. of feallan.

fēol (ē, ī)f. ‘file,’ Rd; ÆL.

feola= fela

fēolagam. partner, ‘fellow,’ Chr 1016d. [ON. fēlage]

±fēolan3 (ē)to cleave, be joined to, adhere: enter, penetrate, pass into,through or over, betake oneself to, Chr: undergo: persevere in.[Goth. filhan]

fēoldpret. 3 sg. of fealdan.

feolde= folde

fēoldonpret. pl. of fealdan.

fēolheardhard as a file? hard enough to resist the file? Ma 108 (or ?= *felaheard).

fēolianto file, ÆL 32203.

fēollpret. 3 sg., fēollon pret. pl. of feallan.

feolu= fela

feolu-fer, -ferð, -for= felofor

feon= fenn

fēonI. (±, usu. +) sv5 w. in or g. to be glad, rejoice,exult, CP.

II.= fēogan

fēond (ie, y)m. ds. fīend, fēonde, nap. fīend, fēond, adversary, foe, enemy,A, B, Mt; AO, CP [f. = female enemy]: ‘fiend,’devil, Gu; CP: the Devil, Lcd, Hy. [pres.ptc. of fēogan]

fēondǣtm. eating things sacrificed to idols, PPs 10524.

fēondgrāpf. grip of a foe, B 636.

fēondgyldn. idolatry, idol, GD, PPs:demoniacal possession? MtL 424.

fēondlichateful, hostile, fiendish, WW; Æ. adv. -līce, Jul.[‘fiendly’]

fēondrǣdenf. enmity, Æ.

fēondrǣsm. hostile attack, Gen 900.

fēondsceaða †m. enemy, robber.

fēondscipem. hostility, enmity, hatred, AO, CP.

fēondsēocpossessed with a devil, demoniac, BH 1845.

fēondulfm. public enemy, criminal, malefactor. [fēond, wulf]

fēong= fēoung

feonn= fenn

feor= feorr

feor- = feorran-

fēor= feorh,fēower

fēoragp. of feorh.

+fēora= +fēra

feorbūenddwelling far off, B 254.

feorcumen= feorrancumen

feorcund= feorrancund

feorcȳððf. distant land, B 1838.

101b

feord= fierd

feord- = fierd-, fyrd-

fēoresgs. of feorh.

feorg== feorh

feorh (e)mn. gs. fēores; nap. feorh life, principle of life, soul, spirit,AO, CP. tō wīdan fēore for eternity, for ever. f. gesellan,āgiefan to die: living being, person.

feorhādlf. fatal disease, Æ.

feorhbanam. man-slayer.

feorhbealu †n. deadly evil, violent death.

feorhbennf. deadly wound, B 2740.

feorhberend †m. living being.

feorhboldn. body, Rood 73.

feorhbona= feorhbana

feorhboram. life-bearer, Rd922.

feorhcwalu † (e)f. slaughter, death.

feorhcwealm †m. slaughter, death.

feorhcynn †n. race of mortals.

feorhdagasmp. days of life, Gen 2358.

feorhdolgn. deadly wound, Cr 1455.

feorhēacenliving, Gen 204.

feorhfægenfain of life, glad to preserve one’s life, ÆL23309.

feorhgebeorhn. refuge, Ex 369.

feorhgedāl †n. death.

feorhgenern. preservation of life, LL 204[7,3].

feorhgenīðla †m. mortal foe.

feorhgiefa †m. giver of life.

feorhgiefuf. gift of life, Rim 6?

feorh-gōme?f. means of subsistence? -gōma? m. jaw? Cr 1547.

feorhhord †n. breast, soul, spirit.

feorhhūsn. soul-house, body, Ma 297.

feorhhyrdem. life’s guardian, protector.

feorhlāstm. step taken to preserve life, flight, B 846.

feorhlēann. revenge for bloodshed? gift of life? Ex 150.

feorhlegu †f. life.

feorhlic(fera-, ferh-) vital, HGl453.

feorhlīfn. life, PPs1422.

feorhlocam. breast, Gu 625.

feorhlyrem. loss of life, LL 466[3].

feorhneruf. preservation of life, refuge, salvation: nourishment oflife, food.

feorhrǣdm. salvation, An 1656.

feorhscyldigguilty of death, LL.

feorhsēocmortally wounded, B 820.

feorhswengm. fatal blow, B 2489.

feorhðearff. urgent need, PPs691.

feorhwundf. deadly wound, B 2385.

feorlen= fyrlen

feorlicfar off, alien, strange, Kl10097.

feorlondn. distant land, Pa 10.

feorm (a, æ, o, y)f. food, provision, sustenance: entertainment, meal, feast,supper, Æ, AO, CP: goods, possessions: stores: rentin kind, EC: profit, benefit, CP: tilling, LL454, 8 (y).

feorma= forma

feormehāmm. farm, Chr 1087.

feormendm. entertainer: cleanser, polisher, furbisher.

102

feormendlēaswanting a burnisher, B 2761.

feormerem. purveyor, KC 4·27821.

feormfultumm. help in food, LL 356[69,1].

±feormianto entertain, receive as guest: cherish, support, sustain,feed: consume: benefit, profit: scour, cleanse,furbish: (+) harbour (stolen goods), LL 108[4,6].

feormungf. harbouring, LL: furbishing, cleansing, LL.

feornesf. distance, BH 7210.

feorrI. comp. fi(e)rra, fyrra; sup. fierresta ‘far,’ remote,distant, BH, Chr, RB; CP.

II.adv. comp. fierr, firr, fyr(r); sup. fi(e)rrest, fyrrest ‘far,’far away, distant, remote, CP: far back(in time): further, besides, moreover.

feorranI. adv. from afar, from a remote time or place, B, El,Gen: far off, at a distance, Bo; Æ, CP.[‘ferren’]

II. (æ, y)to remove, avert, turn aside, withdraw, B:proscribe. [‘far’]

feorrancumencome from afar, strange.

feorrancund, feorrcundcome from afar, foreign born.

feorrane, feorren(e)= feorran I.

feorrfaran6vexari,’ LkL 76 (i1).

feorrianto keep apart, Æ: (+) depart, NG (ea).

feorrungf. removal, departure, GD 4916.

feorsianto go beyond: put far from, expel: depart, remove,separate.

feorsn= fiersn

feorstuðnf. support, WW.

feortingf. ‘pedatio,’ WW 16242.

feorð= ferhð

fēorða(ēa, N) ‘fourth,’ Lk; AO, CP. fēorðe healf three and ahalf.

feorðefourthly, LL 158[15].

fēorð-ling, -ungm. fourth part: ‘farthing,’ MkL, LkL; Æ.[‘ferling’]

fēorumdp. of feorh.

feorwegm. remote part.

feorwit= fyrwit

fēosgs. of feoh.

feostnode(Chr 963e) = fæstnode pret. 3 sg. of fæstnian.

feot- = fet-

fēoðpres. 3 sg. of fēogan.

fēoðer-, fēoðor- = fēower-

fēoungf. hatred, CP. [fēogan]

feow-, fēower- v. also fiðer-.

fēower, fēowere[indecl. before a sb. but when alone, usu. g. fēow(e)ra, d. fēowerum]‘four,’ Cr; Æ, AO, CP: four times.

fēowerdōgormn. and adj. four days.

fēower-ecge, -ecgedefour-cornered, square, Lcd.

fēowerfealdfourfold, Lk 198.

fēowerfealdlīcequadruply, Bl.

fēowerfētefour-footed, AO; Æ. [‘four-foot’]

fēower-fōt, -fōtedefour-footed.

fēowergildn. fourfold compensation, LL 228´.

fēowerhwēolod(fȳr-) four-wheeled? RHy 419. (v. ES 38·15)

102b

fēowerscȳtefour-cornered, square, AO. [scēat]

fēowertēme(fēoður-) four-teamed, VHy.

fēower-tēoða,-tēogða, ‘fourteenth,’ BH, MH; AO.

fēowertīene3, ȳ3) ‘fourteen,’ MtL; AO.

fēowertigforty,’ MtL; AO.

fēowertigfealdfortyfold.

fēowertiglicquadragesimal, BH.

fēowertigoðafortieth,’ Æ.

fēowertȳne= fēowertīene

fēowerða(Mt) = fēorða

fēowr- = fēower-, fēor-

fēowra v. fēower.

±fēowungf. rejoicing, joy, OEG 1118. [+fēon]

fēowur- = fēower-

fer= fær

fer- = fær-, fear-, fier-, feor-, for-,fyr-

fēr= (1) fǣr I.;(2) fēfer

fēr- = fǣr-, fȳr

±fēram. associate, comrade, fellow-disciple, AO, CP: wife:man, servant, v. LL 2·427f.

fēranto go, come, set out, march, travel, B; JnL (oe), CP:behave, act: (+) accomplish, attain, obtain: (+) fare,speed, undergo, suffer. [‘fere’]

fērbeddn. portable bed.

fērblǣd= fǣrblǣd

fercianto convey, bring, Chr: support, ÆL23597: stuff up (with lies), ÆL23713. [‘ferk, firk’]

fercungf. sustenance, provision, food, Æ (9172).

ferdwyrt(ferw-)? a plant, ANS 84·325 (or ?= feld-).

fēreable to go, fit for (military) service.

+fēreI. f. company, community.

II.accessible, Ph 4. [faran]

ferelef. rod, GD. [L. ferula]

fērendm. sailor: messenger.

fereðpres. 3 sg. of (1) faran,(2) ferian.

fēreðpres. 3 sg. of fēran.

fergan= ferian

ferhtI. honest, Gl.

II.= ferhð

ferhtlicjust, honest, PPs 9510.

ferhð †(ferð) mn. mind, intellect, soul, spirit: life.wīdan f. eternally, for ever.

ferhðbanam. murderer, Ex 399.

ferhðcearigof anxious mind, Gen 2217.

ferhð-cleofa, -cofa †m. breast.

ferhðfrecbold, brave, B 1146.

ferhðfrīðende (rð)sustaining life, Rd393.

ferhðgenīðlam. mortal enemy, B 2881.

ferhðgewit (rð)n. understanding, Cr 1184.

ferhðglēawwise, prudent.

ferhðgrim(rð) † savage.

ferhðloca †m. breast, body.

ferhðlufuf. heartfelt love, An 83(y).

ferhðsefa † (i, y)m. mind, thought.

ferhðwērigsoul-weary, sad.

±ferianto carry, convey, bring, An, B, El; Æ: (withrefl. a.) betake oneself to, be versed in: depart,go, Ma. [‘ferry’]

feriendm. leader, bringer, Sol 80.

fēringI. † f. journey, wandering. [fēran]

II.f. ‘insimulatio,’ Gl. [fǣr]

103

+fērlǣcan (ē)to associate, unite, Æ.

+fērlicassociated. adv. -līce sociably, together; -līðlīce GD31324.

±fērnesf. passage, transition, passing away.

+fērrǣden(usu. +) f. companionship, fellowship, Æ, AO, CP:friendship: society, fraternity, congregation, Æ.

fersnm. verse: sentence. [L.]

ferscfresh’ (not salt), AO: not salted,KC.

-ferscanv. ā-f.

ferscetam. freshet, A 20·382.

±fērscipem. fraternity, community, retinue: society, fellowship,companionship, CP.

+fērscipianto unite, accompany, DR.

fersianto versify, ÆGr2183.

ferð== ferhð

ferðam. skin, hide? A 30253.

ferðan= furðum

fēsan= fȳsan

fēsian= fȳsian

fest== fæst

fēst= fȳst

fester- = fōstor-

festnungf. munificence, WW 44017.

fēstrian= fōstrian

fetpres. 3 sg. of fetian.

fētI. pres. 3 sg. of fēdan.

II.ds. and nap. of fōt.

+fetan4to fall, MtR 137,8.

fetelm. belt, Bo, Met. [‘fettle’]

fetelhiltn. belted or ringed sword-hilt, B 1563.

fētels= fǣtels

fetelsianto provide with a sheath? BC 3·2152. +fetelsodornamented? (BT), belted? ringed?

feter== fetor

+feterianto fetter, bind.

±fetian (æ)to bring near, fetch, B, Gen: bring on, induce:marry. [= feccan]

fetor(eo1, e2) f. ‘fetter,’ shackle,Cp, MkL, Ps: check, restraint, Wa.

fetorwrāsenf. fetter, chain, An 1109.

+fetran, +fetrian= +feterian

fēttI. pres. 3 sg. of fēdan.

II.= fǣtt

fettan= fetian

fettepret. 3 sg. of fetian.

fēð= fēhð pres. 3 sg. of fōn.

fēðam. foot-soldier, AO: band of foot-soldiers, troop, Æ:warfare, battle? Jul 389.

fēðanto lead, Æ: go on foot? Æ (9449).

fēðen. power of locomotion, walking, gait, pace, Æ, AO.

fēðecempa †m. foot-soldier.

fēðegangm. journey on foot, Gen2513.

fēðegeornanxious to go, Rd329.

fēðegest †m. guest coming on foot, traveller.

fēðeherem. infantry, AO.

fēðehwearfm. band of footmen, Gu 162.

fēðelāst †m. step, track, course.

fēðelēasfootless, crippled.

fēðemennmp. infantry, NG, WW.

fēðemundf. fore-paw, Rd1617.

feðer (æ)f. nap. feð(e)ra, feðre ‘feather,’ Lcd, Ph; pl.wings, Bo, Mt, OET; CP: pen,Lk; CP.

feðer- = fēower-, fiðer-

feðeran= fiðerian

feðerbǣreprovided with feathers, winged, GPH 390.

103b

feðerbeddn. feather-bed, WW 12419.

feðerberendprovided with feathers, feathered, WW 46520.

feðercræftm. embroidery, WW 4913.

feðergearwefp. feathers of the arrow, B 3119.

feðergeweorcn. feather-embroidery.

feðerhamam. wings, plumage, Cp, Gen. [‘featherham’]

fēðespēdigspeedy of foot, Cra 53.

fēðewīg †m. battle on foot, affray.

feðm= fæðm

feðorbyrstesplit into four, Lcd 148a(A 30·129).

feðra, feðrev. feðer.

feðrianto become fledged, OEG 2627.

+fēðrianto load, AS 111. [fōðor]

feðrihtfeathered, MtLp717.

fēðu(WW 11029) = fēða

fēðungf. walking, motion, Æ.

fex== feax

fīag- (N) = fēog-

fibulae(Gl) = fīfele

+ficn. deceit. [v. ‘fickle’]

fīcm. fig, fig-tree: (fig-disease), venereal ulcer,hemorrhoids, Lcd. [L.ficus]

fīcādlf. fig-disease (v. fīc).

fīcæppelm. fig.

fīcbēamm. fig-tree, Æ, CP.

-ficianv. be-f.

fīclēafn. fig-leaf.

ficolfickle,’ cunning, tricky, KGl; W.

fīctrēown. fig-tree.

ficungf. fraud, trickery, LL 242[24]; 254[28,2].

fīcwyrmm. intestinal worm, Lcd122a.

fīcwyrtf. fig-wort, WW 13432.

fīeftīene= fīftīene

fiehtpres. 3 sg. of feohtan.

±fiell (æ, e, ea, y)mn. fall, destruction, AO, CP: death, slaughter:precipice: case, inflection, ÆGr 9114 (y). [feallan]

fiell- v. fyll.

fieltpres. 3 sg. of fealdan.

fielðpres. 3 sg. of feallan.

fīend= fēond, also ds. of fēond.

+fīend (ȳ)mp foes, enemies, Lk. [‘i-feond’]

fīendwīcn. enemy’s camp, LPs7728.

fier v. feorrII.

fīer- = fēower-

fierd (æ, e, eo, y)f. national levy or army, Chr: military expedition,campaign, Ma, PPs; AO: camp. [‘ferd’]

fierd- v. also fyrd-.

fierdian (y)to go on an expedition, march, Chr.

fierdlēaswithout an army, undefended, unprotected, Chr 894a.

fieren- = firen-

fīerfēte= fēowerfēte

-fierme (eo)v. or-f.

fierra, fierrest, fierrestav. feorr II.

fiersn (e, eo, y)f. heel. [Ger. ferse]

fierst= first

fīfusu. indecl. before sb.; but when alone, has na. fīfe, g. fīfa, d. fīfum‘five,’ A, Gen, Mt.

fīfaldef. butterfly, Gl. [Ger.falter]

fīfbēcfp. Pentateuch, WW 4708.

104

fife v. fīf.

fīfecgedehaving five angles, ÆGr28915.

fīfeln. (huge) sea-monster, giant, Wald 210.

fīfelcynnn. race of sea-monsters, B 104.

fīfeldōrn. door of sea-monsters, river Eider, Wid 43.

fīfelef. buckle, WW 4037. [L.fibula’]

fīfelfotapetilus,’ A 8·449.

fīfelstrēamm. ocean, sea, Met2626.

fīfelwǣgm. ocean, sea, El 237.

fīffalde= fīfalde

fīffealdfive-fold,’ Æ: five each, CM 840.

fīffētedfive-footed, OEG 130.

fīffingref. ‘potentilla,’ ‘primula,’ cinquefoil, oxlip?Lcd. [‘fivefinger’]

fīfflērefive-storied, Æ. [flōr]

fīfgēarn. period of five years, lustrum, WW 43116.

fīf-hund, -hundrednum. five hundred.

fīflæppedehaving five lobes, Lcd 59b.

fīf-lēafn., -lēafe f. ‘potentilla,’ cinquefoil, Lcd.[‘fiveleaf’]

fīfmægenn. magic power, Sol 136. [fīfel, mægen]

fīfnihtefive days old, Ans 129·22.

fīftafifth,’ Æ, Mk; AO, CP.

fīftafæder v. fæder.

fīftefifthly, LL 158[16].

fīfteg= fīftig

fīftegða= fīftēoða

fīftēne= fīftīene

fīfteogoðafiftieth,’ Æ; CP.

fīf-tēoða1). -tēða, -tegða ‘fifteenth,’ BH, Lcd.

fīftīene1, ē2, ȳ2) (often w. g.)‘fifteen,’ A, B, Gu; AO.

fīftīenewintre (e2)fifteen years old, Bl2131.

fīftignum. ‘fifty,’ Æ: sb. a set of fifty, Mk.

Fiftigdægm. Pentecost, MkL p510.

fīftigeða, fīttigoða= fīfteogoða

fīftigfealdfiftyfold,’ containing fifty, Æ.

fīftȳne (Æ)= fīftīene

fīfwintrefive years old, ÆGr28714.

fīgan1frigere,’ Ep.

fihln? cloth, rag, NG. [?= fliht]

fihtI. pres. 3 sg. of feohtan.

II.= feht

fiht- = fyht-

fīhtan= fȳhtan

+fihðpres. 3 sg. of +fēon.

fīl(Gl) = fēol

+fīlan= +fȳlan

+filce= +fylce

fildsb. milking,Lcd 53b.

fildcumbm. milk-pail, Lcd 122b.

fildefield-like, of the nature of a plain, AO 7412.

+filden. field, plain, AO 1210. [feld]

filgð, filhðpres. 3 sg. of fēolan.

fili- = fylg-

fīllendeptc. rubbing, WW 40736.

filiðen. hay.

filiðlēagm. meadow, Ct.

fill== fyll

fillethyme? OEG 5638. [= cerfille?]

fillen= fellen

filmen (y)n. ‘film,’ membrane, thin skin, Lcd; Æ:foreskin, Æ.

104b

filst- = fylst-

filðpres. 3 sg. of feallan.

fīnf. heap, pile. v. OEG 2456.

fīnam. woodpecker, WW 492.

fincm. ‘finch,’ Ep, WW.

fīnd= fīend

findan3(but occl. wk. pret. funde) (±) to find, meet with, B, Gen,Jul, Met: discover, obtain by search or study, Cr, MtL,Ps: provide: consider, devise, arrange, dispose,decide, AO, CP: show, inform. f. æt obtainfrom.

findendm. finder, GPH 391.

±findig (ȳ)capable, ÆGr 694.

findingf. invention, initiative, CM 1082.

finel= finul

fingerm. ‘finger,’ Mt, VPs; Æ, CP.

finger-æppla, -applanpl. finger-shaped fruits, dates, ÆL, OEG.

fingerdocca?m? finger-muscle, Gl.

fingerlicbelonging to a finger or ring, WW 29126.

fingarliðn. finger-joint, NC 343.

fingermæln. finger’s length, NR 228.

finig (y)= fynig

finihtfinny.

finnm. ‘fin,’ Æ.

finol== finul

finst= findest pres. 2 sg. of findan.

fintpres. 3 sg. of findan.

finta †m. tail: consequence, result.

finul(e1, y1, o2), finugl m., finu(g)le‘fennel,’ Ep, WW. [L. foenuculum]

finulsǣd (o2)n. fennel-seed, Lcd 157a.

fīo== fēo

fīr= fȳr

fīras †mp. men, human beings.

fird= fierd

fird- = fierd-, fyrd-

firenf. transgression, sin, crime: outrage, violence:torment, suffering.

firenbealun. transgression, Cr 1276.

firencræftm. wickedness, Jul 14.

firendǣd †f. wicked deed, crime.

firenearfeðen. sinful woe, Gen 709.

firenfremmendesinful, Cr 1118.

firenful (y)sinful, wicked.

firengeornsinful, Cr 1606.

firenhicga(y1, y2) m. adulterer, GPH 389.

firenhicge(fyrn-) f. adulteress, OEG.

firenhicgend(fyrn-) adulterous, OEG.

±firenian (y)to sin: commit adultery; revile.

firenlic (y)wicked. adv. -līce vehemently, rashly, Wald 120.

firenligerianto commit fornication, RSPs10539.

firenlustm. lust, sinful desire, luxury, wantonness, AO, CP.

firenlustfulwanton, luxurious, A 12·50210.

firenlustgeornwanton, W 2535.

firensynnigsinful, Cr 1379.

firentācnian (y)to commit misdeeds, RHy 621.

firenðearf (y)f. dire distress, B 14.

firenumexcessively, very, intensely: malignantly. [dp. of firen]

firenweorc †n. evil deed, sin.

105

firenwyrcendesinning, sinful.

firenwyrhta(y) † m. evil-doer.

fīrfoda= fȳrfoda

firgenmountain, mountain-woodland. [?only in compounds]

Entry supplied from first edition; note “only in compounds”.

firgenbēam (y)m. mountain tree, B 1414. [Goth. fairguni]

firgenbeorg(fergenberig) mountain, Rune-Casket.

firgenbuccam. ibex, Lcd.

firgendstrēam= firgenstrēam

firgen-gātf. nap. -gǣt ibex, Gl.

firgenheafodn. mountain-headland.

firgenholtn. mountain-wood, B 1393.

firgenstrēam †m. mountain-stream, woodland-stream.

firgin- = firgen-

firht= freht

firhð== ferhð

firigendstrēam= firgenstrēam

firinggāt= firgengāt

firmdig= frymdig

firmettanto ask, beg, AO 1866.

firn- = firen-, fyrn-

firr, firra, firre, firrestv. feorr.

firstI. (e, ie, y) mn. period, space of time, time, respite,truce, B, Chr; CP. [‘frist’]

II. (ie)f. ceiling, Ep. [Ger. first]

III.= fyrst

firsthrōfn. ceiling.

first-mearc, -gemearcf. period of time, appointed time, interval, respite.

firð- = fyrð-

firwet- = fyrwit-

fiscm. ‘fish,’ VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.

fisc-að, -(n)oðm. fishing, AO. fishpond: a catch of fish.[v. NC 286]

fiscbrȳnem. fish-brine, WW 12839.

fisccynnn. fish tribe, Æ.

fiscdēahf. fish-dye, purple, OEG 5193.

fiscerem. ‘fisher,’ fisherman, AO, Mt: kingfisher(bird).

fiscfell (NG)= fiscpōl

fiscflōdu?m. fish-flood, sea, OET.

fischūsn. place where fish is sold, WW 18440.

fisciantofish,’ Bo.

fiscmerem. fishpond, WW 48411.

fiscnað= fiscað

fiscnettn. fishing-net.

fiscnoð, fiscoð= fiscað

fiscpōlm. fishpond, JnL, WW. [‘fishpool’]

fiscðrūtm. small fish, MtL 1534.

fiscwelleI. m. fishpond, A 13·321.

II.= fiscwylle

fiscwerm. fish-weir, fish-trap, LL 454[9].

fiscwyllefull of fish, BH. [weallan]

fistingf. ‘fesiculatio,’ WW.

fitelfōtathin, slender, WW 16120.

fitersticcam. tent-nail, WW 1875 (?= fiðersticca).

fittI. f? struggle, contest, fight, Gen 2072.

II.f. ‘fit,’ song, poem, Bo; Gl. [? connected with I. v. SkED under fit (2)]

fiðelef. fiddle.

fiðelerem. ‘fiddler,’ WW 31123.

fiðelestref. female fiddler, WW 31124.

fiðer- = fēower-, feðer-

fiðercianto flutter, GD 10019. [fiðere]

fiðerdǣledquadripartite, quartered, OEG.

105b

fiðere (y)n. nap. fið(e)ru, fiðera(s) wing, Æ, CP.

fiðerfealdquadriga,’ EHy 419.

fiðerflēdende (y1)flowing in four streams, GPH 390.

fiðerflōwendeflowing in four streams, OEG 482.

fiðerhamam. wing-covering, ÆL 3474 (y1).

+fiðerhamodcovered with feathers, ÆH 1·46627.

fiðerhīwequadriformis,’ OEG 177.

+fiðerian, fiðrianto provide with feathers, or wings.

fiðerlēaswithout wings, Wy 22.

fiðerrīce (y)n. tetrarchy, Chr 12c.

fiðerscēatasmp. four quarters? Sol 32.

fiðerslehtm. flapping of wings, joy? OEG 4892.

fiðru v. fiðere.

fixa, fixas, fixum= fisca, fiscas, fiscum, gp., nap. and dp. of fisc.

fixen== fyxen

fixian, fixoð, fixnoð= fiscian,fiscað

flāf. arrow, AO. [‘flo’; = flān]

flacgcataplasm, plaster, WW 38028.

flacorflying (of arrows). [cp. Ger. flackern]

flæ- = flea-, fleo-

flǣ- = flā-, flēa-, flēo-, flīe-

flǣc= flǣsc

flǣref. earlap, WW 15712.

flǣsc (ē)n. ‘flesh,’ Æ, Cp, Lk, VPs; CP: body (as opposed tosoul), B, Jn: carnal nature, Mt: livingcreatures, Lk, Ps.

flǣscǣtm. animal food, RB.

flǣscbanam. murderer, GD.

flǣsccofam. body, LPs118120.

flǣsccȳpingf. meat-market, WW 14526.

flǣscehtfleshy, Lcd 83a.

flǣscenof flesh, like flesh, GPH; Æ. [‘fleshen’]

flǣscennes= flǣscnes

flǣscgebyrdf. incarnation, OEG 429.

flǣschama(o2) † m. body, carcase.

+flǣschamodincarnate, Æ.

flǣschord †n. body.

flǣschūsn. ‘flesh-house,’ place where meat is sold, WW.

flǣsclicfleshly,’ corporeal, carnal, Æ, BH.

flǣsclīcnesf. incarnate condition, Æ. [‘fleshliness’]

flǣscmangerem. butcher, WW. [‘flesh-monger’]

flǣscmaðuf. maggot, WW 12213.

flǣsc-metem. nap. -mettas flesh, animal food, LL; Æ, CP.[‘fleshmeat’]

±flǣscnesf. incarnation, Chr.

+flǣscodincarnate, Æ.

flǣscsandportion of meat, NC 287.

flǣscstrǣtf. meat-market, Æ.

flǣsctāwerem. torturer of the flesh, executioner, WW 18919.

flǣsctōðm. one of the teeth, WW 41524.

flǣscðēnungf. use as food, NC 287.

flǣscwellerem. executioner, hangman, WW 38229. [flǣsc, cwellere]

106

flǣscwyrmm. maggot, Lcd. [‘fleshworm’]

flǣslic= flǣsclic

flæðecombm. weaver’s comb, WW.

flæx (MtR)= fleax

flagenpp. of flēan.

flāhI. n. wickedness, treachery, Rim 47.

II. †adj. wily, deceitful, hostile.

flānmf. barb, arrow, javelin, dart, B, Ma, Æ; AO, CP.[‘flane’]

flānboga †m. bow.

flancm. flank, OEG 5035.

flāngeweorc †n. shooting-gear, arrows.

flānhred?arrow-swift? arrow-equipped? (of death), Rim 72.

flānihtrelating to darts, WW 42534.

flānðracu †f. onset, attack.

flasce (x)f. ‘flask,’ bottle.

flātpres. 3 sg. of flītan.

flaxe(GD, WW) = flasce

flaxfōteweb-footed. [= flox-]

flēaI. mf. ‘flea,’ Ep, Lcd.

II.= flēah n.

flēagpret. 3 sg. of flēogan.

flēahI. n. albugo, a white spot in the eye, CP.

II.m. = flēa I.

III.pret. 3 sg. of flēogan.

IV.pret. 3 sg. of flēon.

flēamm. flight, AO, Æ. on f. gebrengan to put to flight. on f.weorðan to flee.

flēamdōmm. flight, NC 287.

flēamlāstm. apostacy, WW 5003.

flēan6toflay,’ Cp.

±fleardn. nonsense, folly, deception, fraud, superstition, LL;OEG. [‘flerd’]

flearderem. trifler, NC 287.

fleardianto be foolish, err, go astray: grow luxuriantly.

flēatI. pret. 3 sg. of flēotan.

II.= flēot

flēawyrtf. fleabane, WW. [‘fleawort’]

fleax (æ, e)n. ‘flax,’ linen, CP; Æ (e).

fleax- = flex-

flecta= fleohta

fled= flett

-flēdanv. ofer-f.

flēdeadj. in flood, full, overflowing, AO. [flōd]

flēdingf. flowing, Æ.

flēg- = flēog-

flēgelittle ship, JnL 622 (oe).

flehta= fleohta

flēm- = flīem-

flene= flyne

flēo= flēa

±flēogan2(intr., cp. flēon) tofly,’ B, El, Jud, Jul; Æ,CP: flee, take to flight, Ma. [Ger. fliegen]

flēoge (ē, ȳ)f. any winged insect, ‘fly,’ Æ; CP. [Ger.fliege]

flēogendam. bird, CPs.

flēogendeflying, winged, ÆGr449.

flēogendlicflying, winged, ÆGr552.

flēogryftn. fly-curtain, WW 37321.

flēohcynnm. a kind of flies, PPs10427.

flēohnetn. ‘fly-net,’ curtain, Jud.

fleohta(flecta) m. hurdle.

±flēon2to fly from, ‘flee,’ avoid, escape, G, Met,VPs; AO, CP: put to flight, Æ: fly (intr.),Æ.

flēos(VPs) = flīes

fleos- = fles-

106b

flēot (ēa)m. flēota f. water, sea, estuary, river, AO: raft,ship, Hy. [‘fleet’]

flēotan2to float, drift, flow, swim, sail, Æ, CP: (tr.)skim, Lcd. [‘fleet’]

flēote(or ? flēota) = flēot

flēotendefloating, Gen 1447. [‘fleeting’]

flēotigfleet, swift, Rd524.

flēotwyrtf. seaweed, Lcd 101a.

fleoðe (ea)f. water-lily, Lcd.

flēowpret. 3 sg. of flōwan.

flēowð= flēwð pres. 3 sg. of flōwan.

-flērev. ðri-,fīf-f.

flēringf. story (of a building), Æ. [flōr]

flēs= flīes

flēsc== flǣsc

fleswian (eo)to whisper? pull a wry face? BH 12217(JAW 30). [or ? flēswian dissemble, ES 44·470]

flet== flett

flēt, flēte= flīete

fletræstf. couch, B 1241.

fletsittend †m. sitter in hall, courtier, guest.

flettn. floor, ground, B: dwelling, hall, mansion.[‘flet’]

flettgefeohtn. fighting in a house, LL 18[39].

flettgesteald †n. household goods.

flettpǣðm. floor of a house, Gen2729.

fletwerodn. hall-troop, body-guard, B 476.

fleðecamb= flæðecomb

flēwsam. flowing, flux, issue (bodily disorder), Lcd. [flōwan]

flēwðpres. 3 sg. of flōwan.

flex= fleax

flexæcerm. flax land, KC 5·38916.

flexgescotn. contribution of flax.

flexlīnef. flax-winder, reel? flax line? thread? LL455[15].

+flīan, +flȳnto drive out. [flēon]

fliccen. ‘flitchof bacon, ham, CD, Gl, WW.

flicorian, flicerianto move the wings, flutter, Æ. [‘flicker’]

flīe= flēah I.

flīehðpres. 3 sg. of flēon.

flīema (ē, ī, ȳ)m. fugitive, exile, outlaw, AO. Godes f. excommunicateperson, LL 352[66]. [flēam]

±flīeman (ǣ, ē, ȳ)to put to flight, drive away, banish, Gen; CP.[‘fleme’; flēam]

flīeman-feorm, -feormingf. offence of, or penalty for, sheltering fugitives from justice,LL 102[30]; 2·302.

+flīeme (ē)adj. fugitive, DR 1478.

flīeming(flȳmig) sb. fugitive, OEG 2965.

flīes (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)n. ‘fleece,’ wool, fur, seal skin, LL,Ps (ēo).

flīet(WW 4893) = flēot

flīetan= flītan

flīete (ē, ȳ)f. cream, curds: punt. [flēotan]

flīg= flēah I.

flīg- = flēog-, flȳg-

fligelm? n? ‘flail,’ A 9·264.

flihtI. m. patch, MkLR 221 (y). [flēohtan]

Cross-reference unidentified.

II.= flyht

flihteclāðm. patch, WW 20613.

flīhðpres. 3 sg. of flēon.

flīma= flīema

flintm. ‘flint,’ rock, Æ, Ep, WW.

flintenof flint, W 2521.

107

flintgrǣggray like flint, Rd419.

flīo= flēah I.

flīs= flīes

±flit(usu. +) n. strife, Ps: dispute, contention:‘scandalum’; tō +flītes emulously. [‘flite’]

±flītan1to strive, quarrel, dispute, contend, B, BH;Æ, CP.

flitcræftm. dialectics, logic, OEG.

flitcræftliclogical.

flītendm. contentious person.

flīterem. disputer, chider, quarreler, schismatic, Ep.[‘fliter’]

±flit-ful(OEG), -fullic contentious.

+flitfulnesf. litigiousness, A 11·10284.

±flitgeornm. contentious person.

+flitgeorncontentious, RB 13020.

+flitlīceemulously, BH 40617.

±flitmǣlumcontentiously, emulously.

-flitme?v. un-f.

fliusum (OET)= flēosum dp. of flēos.

flōcn. flounder? WW.

flōcan7to clap, applaud, Rd2134.

floccm. ‘flock,’ company, troop, Æ, Chr.

floccmǣlumin troops, AO. [‘flockmeal’]

flocgianto shine forth, GPH 399.

flocrādf. invading band, troop, Chr.

flocslitem. sedition, WW 11626; A 8·451.

flōdmn. mass of water, ‘flood,’ wave, Æ, Gen, Mt,VPs; AO, CP: flow (of tide as opposed to ebb),tide, flux, current, stream, Chr; AO: the flood,deluge, B, Lk; Æ.

flōdblācpale as water? pale through fear of drowning, Ex 497.

flōdef. channel, gutter, Gl:flood? (Earle), EC 12031.

flōdegsam. flood terror, Ex 446.

flōdenof a river, WW 240.

flōdhammm. piece of land surrounded by water? KC 1·28916.

flōdlicof or belonging to a stream, ÆGr549.

flōdweard †f. sea-wall.

flōdweg †m. watery way, sea.

flōdwudum. ship, Cr 854.

flōdwylm †m. flowing stream, raging billows. [weallan]

flōdȳðf. wave of the sea, B 542.

flogenI. pp. of flēon.

II.pp. of flēogan.

floggettanto fly, flutter, Sc; GD10019.

Entry before author’s corrections:
floggettan to fluctuate. [flēogan]

flogoðam. liquor, GPH 402.

flōhf. chip, WW 4164.

flohtenfōteweb-footed, Lcd 33b.

flōrfm. ds. flōra, flōre ‘floor,’ pavement, ground, B,Lk; Æ: bottom (of a lake, etc.), Sat.

flōriscflowery, CM 44.

flōrstānm. paving-stone, tessella.

flotn. deep water, sea. on flot(e) afloat.[‘float’]

flotam. (floater), boat, ship, vessel: fleet sailor: (†)pirate. [‘float’]

+flotam. floater (whale), Whale 7.

flotenpp. of flēotan.

floterianto flutter, fly, Æ: float, be flooded,overflow, Æ.

107b

flotherem. piratical fleet, B 2915.

flotiantofloat,’ Chr. [flēotan]

flotlicnautical, naval, WW 20527.

flotmannm. sailor, pirate, Æ.

flotorian= floterian

flotscipn. ship, bark, WW.

flotsmerun. floating grease, fat, LL 453[4].

flotwegm. ocean, Hu 41.

flōwan7toflow,’ stream, issue, Ps, Sol, VPs; AO,CP: become liquid, melt, VPs: abound: (+)overflow, AO.

flōwednes, flōwnesf. flow, flux, overflow, torrent, CP.

flōwendeflowing,’ Ma 65.

flōwendlicflowing, LPs14718.

flōwingf. ‘flowing,’ MtL.

flugl- (OET 26) = fugl-

flugolfleet, swift: fleeting.

flugonI. pret. pl. of flēogan.

II.pret. pl. of flēon.

III.= fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.

flutonpret. pl. of flēotan.

flycerian= flicerian

flycgefledged, OEG.

flycticlāð(Gl) = flihteclāð

flyge (i)m. flight.

flȳge= flēoge

flygepīln. flying dart, Mod 27.

flygerēowwild in flight, Gu 321.

flygul= flugol

flȳhstpres. 2 sg. of flēon.

flyhtm. I. flying, ‘flight,’ Æ (i), OET. onflyhte on the wing.

II.= fliht

flyhthwætswift of flight.

flȳhðpres. 3 sg. of flēon.

flȳm- = flīem-

+flȳn= +flīan

flyne (e)f. batter, Lcd.

flȳs (Æ)= flīes

flyt= flit

flȳt- = flīt-

flȳtpres. 3 sg. of flēotan.

flȳteI. m? ‘pontomium,’ boat, WW. [cp. flēot]

II.f. = flīete

flȳtmef. fleam (blood-letting instrument). [L.phlebotomum]

flyð= flyht

±fnædn. nap. fnadu fringe, border, hem, Æ.

fnǣran, fnǣrettanto breathe heavily, snort, fume. v. NC 356.

fnæsI. n. dp. fnasum fringe, WW 42527.

II.pret. 3 sg. of fnesan.

fnǣstm. blowing, blast, breath, Lcd. [‘fnast’]

fnǣstianto breathe hard, Lcd. [v. ‘fnast’]

fnēosanto breathe hard, sneeze.

fnēosungf. sneezing, WW. [v. ‘fnese’]

±fnēsan5to sneeze: pant, gasp.

fnoram. sneezing, Æ, Gl.

pres. 1 sg. of fōn.

focam. cake (baked on the hearth), ÆL 18164.

fōdam. ‘food,’ sustenance, nourishment, Æ, CD:fuel, Sc.

fodder= fōdor

foddor, foddur= fōdor

fōdorn. ‘fodder’ (for cattle), food (for man),Æ, LL: case, sheath, Gl.

fōdorbrytta(fodder-) m. distributor of food, herdsman, WW11139.

108

fōdorgifu(foddur-) food, PPs.

fōdorhec(fodder-) rack for food or fodder, LL 455[17].

fōdornoðm. sustenance.

fōdorðegu †f. partaking of food, feeding, repast, food.

fōdorwela(foddur-) m. wealth of food, provisions, Rd 3310.

fōdraðm. provisions, AO.

foe- (N) = fe-, fē-

+fōgn. joining, joint.

+fōgstān(fōh) m. keystone, CP 25319.

fōhimperat. of fōn.

foht= feoht

fohtenpp. of feohtan.

fol(wk. adj.) = full

+foladj. with foal.

fol- = ful-

folam. ‘foal,’ colt, Bl, Mk; Æ.

folcn. folk, people, nation, tribe, Æ, B; AO, CP: acollection or class of persons, laity, Bl, Bo: troop,army.

folcāgenderuling.

folcbealon. great tribulation, Men125.

folcbearn †n. man.

folccū(folcū) f. people’s cow, PPs6727.

folccūðnoted: public, BH.

folccwēnf. queen of a nation, B 641.

folccwiden. popular saying, NC 287.

folccyning †m. king of a nation.

folcdryht †f. multitude of people.

folcefiren †f. public crime.

folcegetrum= folcgetrum

folcegsam. general terror, PPs8833.

folcfrēam. lord of the people, Gen1852.

folcfrighaving full rights of citizenship, LL 13[8]; 344[45].

folcgedrēfnesf. tribulation, NC 287.

folcgefeohtn. pitched battle, AO.

folcgemōtn. meeting of the people of a town or district, LL.[‘folkmoot’]

folcgerēfam. public officer, WW.

folcgeriht= folcriht

folcgesetnesf. statute.

folcgesīð †m. prince, noble.

folcgestealla †m. companion in war.

folcgestrēonn. public treasure, Gen1981.

folcgetæln. number of fighting men, Ex229.

folcgetrum †n. army, host.

folcgeðrangn. crowd, AO 13426.

folcgewinnn. fighting, war, Met110.

folciscof the people, popular, secular, common.

folclǣsung= folclēasung

folclaguf. law of the people, public law.

folclandn. land held by freemen according to tribal rules of familyinheritance, v. LL 2·403.

folclārf. homily, Gd.

folclēasungf. slander, LL.

folclicpublic, common, popular, plebeian, worldly, secular, GD 20913.

folcmægen †n. public force, army.

folcmǣgð †f. tribe, nation.

folcmǣlum= floccmǣlum

folcmǣrecelebrated, Gen 1801.

108b

folcmōt= folcgemōt

folcnēdf. people’s need, PPs7716.

folcrǣd †m. public benefit.

folcrǣdenf. decree of the people, Cra 42.

folcrihtI. n. right of the people, common law, LL.[‘folkright’]

II.adj. according to common law.

folcsæln. house, Rd 25.

folcscearu †f. people, nation, province: people’s land, B 73(Earle).

folcsceaðam. villain, An 1595.

folcscipem. nation, people, Rd3310.

folcsliten. sedition, WW 11126.

folcstede †m. dwelling-place: battlefield.

folcstōwf. country place, BH 16016.

folcswēotm? troop, multitude, Ex 577.

folctaluf. genealogy.

folctoga †m. chieftain, commander.

folctrumam. host, LPs.

folcū= folccū

folcwelegpopulous, WW 47616.

folcwer †m. man.

folcwigam. warrior, Rd1523.

folcwitam. public councillor, senator, Cra 77.

folcwōhn. deception of the public, ÆL 23691.

foldærn †n. earth-house, grave.

foldāgendm. earth-possessor, earth-dweller, Ph 5. (MS. folcāgend)

foldboldn. house, castle, B 773.

foldbūendm. earth-dweller, man, inhabitant of a country, CP.

folde (eo)f. earth, ground, soil, terra firma, B, Jud: land,country, region: world.

foldgræf †n. earth-grave.

foldgrǣggrey as the earth? GnC 31.

foldhrērendewalking on the earth, Pa 5.

foldræstf. rest in the earth, Cr1029.

foldwæstmm. fruits of the earth, Ph654.

foldweg †m. way, path, road: earth.

foldwelam. earthly riches, Rim 68.

foldwong †m. plain, earth.

folen, folgenpp. of fēolan.

folgað (AO)= folgoð

folgerem. ‘follower,’ attendant, disciple, Æ, CP:successor, AO 15027: freeman who is not ahouseholder.

±folgian(often w. d.) tofollow,’ Jn, Lk:accompany, Ps: follow after, B: (+)attain, CP 38327: obey, serve, oberve,El. (v. also fylgan).

folgoðm. body of retainers, following, retinue: pursuit, employment,service, dignity, office, rule, Æ, AO, CP: jurisdiction,district: condition of life, destiny.

folm †, folmef. palm, hand. [fēlan]

fon= fann

fōn7(±) to take, grasp, seize, catch, B, BH, Gen; CP, Æ:capture, make prisoner, Chr: receive, accept, assume,undertake, B, Sol; CP: meet with, encounter.f. on take up, begin, resume, Æ: take to, Æ,Bo. f. tō rīce ascend the throne, Æ, AO. f. tōgædrejoin together, join issue, engage in battle. him109 tōgēanes feng clutched at him, B. him on fultum feng helpedthem, Jud 300. hlyst +f.listen. [‘fang,’ ‘i-fang’]

fond= fand pret. 3 sg. of findan.

fong- = fang-

fonn= fann

font== fant

fonu= fanu

forI. prep. (with d., inst. and a.) (local) before, in the sightof, in or into the presence of, B, Gen: as far as, IM11913: (temporal) during, before: (causal)‘for,’ on account of, for the sake of, through, because of,owing to, from, by reason of, Æ, B, Gen, Met. for woruldeas regards this world, Æ. for Dryhtne by God: in orderto: in place of, instead of, equivalent to, at the price of,Æ, Gu, Mt: in preference to, Rood: in spiteof, Chr.

II.conj. for, because. for hwȳ, for hwām, for hwon wherefore?for ðām, for ðon, for ðȳ therefore, because, since. for ðām ðe(ðȳ), for ðȳ ðe because. for ðȳ ðæt, for ðām ðæt in orderthat.

III.adv. too, very, Æ. for ān only.

for- I. denotes loss or destruction (asin fordōn, forgiefan), or is intensitive or pejorative, as in forbærnan,forrotian. It is not connected with the preposition ‘for.’ Its originalform was fer- [cp. Ger. ver-].

II. occly = fore-

fōrI. f. going, course, journey, expedition, BH; AO:way, manner of life. [faran]

II.m. pig, hog, OEG.

III.pret. 3 sg. of faran.

fora (N)= foran

fora- = fore-

forad= forod

foranI. prep. (w. d.) before, opposite.

II.adv. before, in front, forward, Rd; Æ, AO, CP: to thefront, Da. foran ongean opposite. [‘forne’]

foranbodign. thorax, chest, WW 15841.

forandægearly part of the day? Æ (NC), first day? (BT).

forane= foran II.

foranhēafodn. forehead, Æ.

forannihtf. early part of the night, dusk, evening, Æ.

forantōprep. (w. d.) before.

forāð= foreāð

forbærnanto cause to burn, burn up, consume by fire, be consumed, Æ,Chr; AO. [‘forburn’]

forbærnednesf. burning up, Lcd.

forbearan= forberan

forbearnan= forbærnan

fōrbedn. portable bed, litter, ZDA 31.

forbēgan= forbīgan

forbelgan3to be enraged, Bl.

forbēnf. prayer, DHy 13813.

forbēodan2toforbid,’ prohibit, Chr, G; Æ:restrain, Ps: refuse, Lk: repeal,annul, LL 42[49].

forbēodendlicdehortative, dissuasive, ÆGr22511.

forbeornan3 (e, y)to burn, be consumed by fire, AO.

forberanI. (sv4) toforbear,’ abstain from,109b refrain, CP: suffer, endure, tolerate, humour, CP, B,BH: restrain.

II.= foreberan

forbernan= forbeornan

forberstan3to break, burst asunder, vanish, fail, LL: let go bydefault, EC 201´. [‘forburst’]

forbētan= forebētan

forbīgan (ē, ȳ)to bend down, bow down, depreciate, abase, humiliate,degrade.

forbīgelsm. arch, arched roof, WW 1263.

forbindan3to bind (up), muzzle, CP 1057.[‘forbind’]

forbisen= forebysen

forbītan1to bite through, HL 18391.

forblāwan7to blow, AO: blow out, inflate, Lcd.[‘forblow’]

forblindianto blind, MkR 652.

fōrbōcf. itinerary, OEG 2023.

forbodn. prohibition, LL; CP. [‘forbode’]

forboda= foreboda

forbrecan52)to break in pieces, bruise, violate, crush, destroy, Jn;AO, CP. forbrocen broken down, decrepit. [‘forbreak’]

for-brēdan3, -bregdanto tear in pieces: draw over, cover: change,transform, Bo. [‘forbraid’]

for-britan, -brittan= forbryttan

forbryt-ednes(ESPs), -ennes (V2Ps) f. contrition.

forbrytian= forbryttan

forbryttanto break in pieces, crush, bruise.

forbūgan2to bend from, refrain from, avoid, decline, Æ, Ma; CP:flee from, escape, CP: hold down. [‘forbow’]

forbȳgan= forbīgan

forbyrdf. abstention, AO 3025.

forbyrdianto wait for, EPs3220.

forbyrdigforbearing, NC 287.

forbyrnan (Æ)= forbeornan

forcef. ‘fork,’ Æ, WW.

forcēapforestalling (in trade), LL 234[2,10]. [= *forecēap]

forceorfan3to carve out, cut down, cut off, cut through, divide, Æ,Chr; AO, CP. [‘forcarve’]

forcēwan2to bite off, Bo3623.

for-cierran(CP) -cerran to turn aside, prevent, avert, avoid, CP: turnoneself away, escape.

forcierrednes (y2)f. perversity, GD 11915: turning aside, BPs 1251.

forcierring (e, y)f. turning aside, CVPs1251.

forcinnanto deny, disown? Sol 107.

forcippian (y)to cut off, RHy 212. [cp. Eng. chip]

forclǣmanto stop up, Gl.

forclasmp. prongs? NC 287.

forclingan3to wither, shrink up, Cp. [‘forcling’]

forclyccanto stop, close (ears), RPs 575.

forclȳsanto close up, Lcd3·9222.

forcnīdan= forgnīdan

forcuman4to come before, prevent, surprise: harass, wear out,destroy: overcome, conquer, obtain: surpass.

110

forcunnianto tempt: understand.

for-cūð(Æ) bad, wicked, infamous, foul, despicable, Æ, Bo; AO,CP. adv. -cūðe. [‘forcouth’]

forcūðlic= forcūð

forcūðlīce= forcūðe

forcweðan5to speak ill of, abuse, revile, CP: reprove: refuse,reject, CP: boast, promise great things, GnE 49.

forcwolstan3?to swallow, Lcd 18a.

forcwȳsanto shake violently, SPs1097.

forcyppian= forcippian

forcyrran (Æ)= forcierran

forcȳðanto surpass in knowledge: understand: argue,urge.

fordm. ds. forda ‘ford,’ Æ, AO; Mdf.

fordǣlanto spend.

fordēaddead, MtL 284.

fordelfan3to delve, dig, EC 12028.

fordēmanto condemn, sentence, doom, Mt; Æ: prejudice, EC145: decide, Sc 1255.[‘fordeem’]

fordēmedlicto be condemned, GD 2089.

fordēmednesf. condemnation, proscription, BH 345, GD 3453.

fordēmendm. accuser, JnL p59.

fordēmian= fordēman

fordēmingf. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149.

fordemmanto dam up, block up, EPs575.

fordettan(KGl) = fordyttan

fordīciganto shut out by a ditch, block up, CP.

for-dilgian, -dilegian, -diligianto blot out, destroy, abolish, BH.[‘fordilghe’]

fordimmianto obscure, darken, Sc. [‘fordim’]

fordittan= fordyttan

fordōnanv. to undo, bring to nought, ruin, destroy, BH; AO, Æ:abolish, Chr: kill, Æ, AO: corrupt, seduce,defile. pp. fordōn corrupt, wicked, abandoned.[‘fordo’]

fordrǣfanto drive, compel, LL 24[62].

fordrencan (æ)to make drunk, intoxicate, Æ. [‘fordrench’] pp.fordruncen drunk, CP. [‘fordrunken’]

fordrīfan1to drive, sweep away: drive on, impel, compel, AO:drive away, expel, Æ. [Ger. vertreiben]

fordrifnesf. objection, opposition, NG.

fordrincan3to make drunk, be drunk, CP.

fordrūgianto become dry, wither, Met. [‘fordry’]

fordrūwian= fordrūgian

forduttan(VPs) = fordyttan

fordwilmanto confound, Bo145.

fordwīnan1to vanish, Æ. [‘fordwine’]

fordyslicvery foolish, Bo4210.

fordyttan (e, i, u)to obstruct, block up, close, Cp; Æ. [‘fordit’]

foreI. prep. w. d. a. (local) before, in the sight of, in presenceof, B: (causal) because of, for the sake of, through, onaccount of, by reason of, from, BH: (temporal) before,Cr: for, instead of.

II.adv. before, beforehand, formerly, once, Ps.[‘fore’]

fore- occly. = for-

foreald (y2)very old, RB 11411.

110b

forealdianto grow old, decay, BH; Æ, CP. [‘forold’]

foreāstreccanto lay low, overthrow, EPs10526.

foreāðm. preliminary oath, LL (v. 2·546).[‘foreoath’]

forēaðevery easily, Æ.

fore-bēacen, -bēacn(Æ), -bēcen n. sign, portent, prodigy.

forebegānto intercept, Chr 1009e.

foreberanto prefer, BH 2947.

forebētanto make legal amends (vicariously), LL.

forebirig= forebyrig, ds. of foreburh.

forebiscopm. high priest, MtL 118 (mg).

forebisegianto preoccupy, OEG 1236.

foreblǣsting (ē)f. shoot, branch, EPs7912.

fōrebōc(HGl 454) = fōrbōc

forebodn. prophecy, preaching, NG.

forebodam. forerunner, messenger, ANS 8414.

forebodianto announce, declare.

forebodungf. prophecy, NG.

forebrǣdanto prolong, EPs 1195:overshadow, MkL 97.

forebrēostn. chest, WW.

foreburhf. outwork: outer court, vestibule, Æ.

forebyrdf. longsuffering, CP 4117.

forebysenf. example.

foreceorfan3præcidere,’ ÆGr1724.

foreceorfendm. front tooth, WW 26411.

forecēosanto chose in preference, BCJRPs13113,14.

foreclipian (y)‘proclamare,’ BHy 34; ANS 122·265.

forecnēowrisnprogeny, EPs.

forecostiganto profane, EPs8832.

forecostungf. profanation, EPs8835.

forecuman4to come before, prevent, BH: overcome? Ps:come out, come upon, NG. [‘forecome’]

forecweðan5to preach, predict.

forecwedenaforesaid, GD 12; 344.

forecwidem. prophecy: introduction, heading(of chapter), NG.

forecymem. proceeding forth, MtL p43.

fore-cynren, -cynrēdn. progeny.

forecȳðanto make known to, TC 30024: ‘pronuntiare,’EPs 7015.

fored= forod

fore-dyre, -deren. vestibule, OEG (T. 135).

foredyrstig?‘presumptuosus,’ LL 409[22].

forefægervery fair, ES 8·47989.

fore-feng, fong= forfang

forefēranto go before.

forefexn. forelock, OEG 5326; 2453.

forefōn7to prevent, anticipate.

foregānanv., foregangan7 to go before, precede, BH,VPs: go in front of, project: excel.[‘forego’]

forege- = for(e)-

foregearwungf. preparation, parasceve.

foregebiddan5to intercede, RB 628.

foregehātn. vow, ÆL 23b543.

foregehātanto promise: invite, NG.

foregengam. forerunner: predecessor, ancestor, CP:attendant, Jud 127.

111

foregengel(for-) m. predecessor, Chr963e.

foregescēaw- = forescēaw-

foregesecganto predestine, MtL p19.

foregesettan= foresettan

foregeswuteliendeindagande,’ OEG 1504.

foregetēon2to point out, HGl 411.

foregeðingian= foreðingian

foregiddn. proverb, JnR 1629.

foregielpan3to vaunt, AO.

foregīslm. preliminary hostage (Swt); foremost hostage (BT), Chr 878.

foreglēawforeseeing, provident, wise, prudent, Æ. adv. -līce.

foregyrnanto show before, Sc20317.

forehāligvery holy, ANS 84·3.

forehūsn. porch, LV 33.

forehȳranto hear of, Bl.

foreiernendm. forerunner, WW 3396.

forelād-tēow, -twam. precursor, LkLR 2226.

forelǣdanto lead forth, MtL 1514.

forelǣrendm. teacher, Bl14913.

forelārf. preaching, MtL p165.

forelcianto delay, NC 288.

foreldan= forieldan

forelegnis= forlegis

forelēoranto go before, pass by, NG.

forelēornesf. ‘prævaricatio,’ transgression, EPs 1003 (cp. ofer-l.).

foreloccm. ‘forelock,’ OEG.

forelōcianprospicere, respicere, aspicere,’ EPs.

foremǣreillustrious, renowned, famous, Æ.

foremǣrliceminent, Bo 7524.

foremǣrnesf. eminence, fame, Bo.

foremanianto forewarn, BH 41230.

foremanigvery many, MtL p1812.

foremeahtig= foremihtig

foremearcodbefore-mentioned, CM 378.

foremearcung (e2)f. title, chapter, NG.

foremihtig (ea)very strong, most mighty. adv. -līce.

fōremuntm. promontory, WW 46417.

forene= forane

forenymem. taking before, Gl.

forerīmm. prologue.

forerynelm. forerunner, herald, morning star, Æ, CP.

foresacan6to forbid, MtL 314.

foresǣdaforesaid, Æ. [‘foresaid’]

fore-sægdnes, -sagaf. preface, NG.

foresændan= foresendan

forescēawere(for-) m. ‘provisor,’ ES 39·327.

forescēawiantoforeshow,’ foresee, Æ: pre-ordain, decree,appoint, Æ: provide, furnish with, Æ.

forescēawodlīcewith forethought, thoughtfully, CM 76.

forescēawungf. contemplation, foresight, providence, Sc; Æ.[‘foreshowing’]

forescēotan2(for-) to anticipate, forestall, Bo 12411.

forescieldnesf. ‘protectio,’ EPs1205.

forescyttelsm. bolt, bar, Cr 312.

111b

foresēcanto appeal (for justice), LL 152[3] and nn.

foresecganto mention before, Æ: foretell, BH; Æ.

foreseldn. first seat, MtL 236.

foresellanto spend, advance (money).

foresendanto send before.

foresēon5toforesee,’ Ps: provide, BH: providefor, BH.

foresēondm. provider, BH 33810.

foresēonesforesight, providence, BH.

fore-setnes, -setenesf. proposition, purpose: preposition, ÆGr.

foresettanto place before, shut in, VPs: propose:prefer: precede. [‘foreset’]

foresingendm. precentor, WW 12921.

foresittan5to preside over, BH.

fore-smēagan, -smēanto think beforehand.

foresnotorvery wise, B 3163.

forespǣc= foresprǣc

forespeca= forespreca

fore-sprǣc(CP), -sprēc, -spǣc (WW) f. advocacy, defence, excuse:agreement, arrangement: preamble, preface, prologue, Æ,CP: promise. [‘forespeech’]

foresprecam. intercessor, advocate, mediator: sponsor,LL 442[I].

foresprecan5to speak or answer for, be surety for, intercede for, CP: saybefore. foresprecen above-mentioned, aforesaid, Bo: =forspecan. [‘forespoken’]

forestæppan (Æ)= foresteppan

forestæppendm. precursor, Lk 2226.

forestæppungf. anticipation, A 8·331.

forestandan6to preside, lead: excel, WW 46415.

forestapulgoing before, GPH 196.

foresteall(for-) m. intervention, hindrance (of justice): ambush,assault, offence of waylaying on the highway, Æ, LL: finefor such an offence: resistance, opposition.[‘forestall’]

forestemmanto prevent, hinder, NG.

forestēoram. look-out man, pilot, WW 4648.

foresteppan6 (æ)to precede, go before, Æ: excel: forestall,prevent.

forestigan1to excel, ÆGr15411n.

forestigem. vestibule, OEG 4688 and n.

forestihtianto fore~ordain, Æ.

forestihtungf. predestination, Æ.

foreswerian6to swear before, Æ.

foretācnn. ‘fore-token,’ prognostic, prodigy, sign, wonder,Bo; CP.

foretācnianto foreshow, BH 21617.

foreteohhungf. predestination, Bo.

foretēonto fore-ordain, frame beforehand, arrange.

foretēðmp. front teeth, WW. [‘foretooth’]

foretīgm. forecourt, porch, Mt 1116.

foretȳndshut in, BH 3862.

foreðancm. forethought, providence, consideration,deliberation, CP.

foreðanclicthoughtful, careful, prudent, CP. adv. -līce.

112

foreðancolprovident, prudent, considerate, CP.

foreðancolnesf. prudence, PPs483.

foreðencanto premeditate, consider, be mindful, CP.[‘forethink’]

foreðingerem. intercessor, mediator, Æ.

foreðingianto plead for any one, intercede, defend.

foreðingiendm. intercessor.

fore-ðingrǣden, -ðingungf. intercession, Æ.

foreðonc== foreðanc

forewall= foreweall

foreward= foreweard

forewarnianto take warning beforehand.

foreweallm. rampart, bulwark, Ex. [‘forewall’]

foreweard(a2, e2) I. f. condition, bargain,agreement, treaty, assurance.

II.m. outpost, scout.

III.adj. ‘forward,’ inclined to the front, Æ, BH:fore, early, former, Æ. f. gēar new year.

IV.adv. (-wearde at AS 554) in front, CP: towards thefuture, Gen. fram foreweardum once more, RB.

foreweorðan3to predestinate, MkL p120.

fore-wesananv. pret. 3 sg. -wæs to be over, rule over, BH.

forewīsforeknowing, HL 18363.

forewitanswv. to foreknow, Bo. [‘forewit’]

forewītegianto prophesy, Æ.

forewītegungf. prophecy, OEG.

forewitigforeknowing, Æ.

forewitolforeknowing, Chr 1067d.

forewittlendlicprescient, OEG 1502.

forewitungf. foreknowing, presage.

foreword= foreweard

forewost (e3)m. chief, captain, NG.

forewrēgan= forwrēgan

forewrītan1to proscribe, banish. forewriten above or before-written,CM 276540.

forewritennesf. proscription, exile, WW 4665.

forewyrcendm. servant, ÆL 3156.

forewyrdf. predestination, Gl.

forfang(forefeng) m. capture, (legal) seizure, recovery ofcattle or other property, LL: reward for rescuingproperly, LL (v. 388-391 and 2·279).[‘forfang’]

forfangfeohn. reward for rescuing cattle or other property. [LL 390,3, 2]

forfaran6to pass away, perish, Chr:lose, destroy, ruin: intercept, obstruct.

forfengI. pret. 3 sg. of forfōn.

II.= forfang

forfēran (Æ)= forðfēran

forferianto let die, LL 58[17].

forflēon2to flee from, escape, avoid, evade, Æ.

forflȳganto put to flight, ZDA 31·16418.

forfōn7to seize: anticipate, forestall: surprise:prevent: forfeit.

forfyllanto stop up, obstruct, WW 46310.

forg- = foreg-

forgǣganto transgress, trespass, prevaricate, Æ: pass by, omit,neglect, OEG, W.

forgǣgednesf. transgression, trespass, Æ.

forgǣgungf. fault, excess, Sc1159.

forgǣlanto avoid, LkL.

forgānI. anv. to go or pass over, by or away,112b Æ, MtL: ‘forgo,’ abstain from, neglect, lose,Æ; CP, Æ.

II.= foregān

forgedōn= fordōn

forgeearnungf. merit, DHy 1321.

forgefenes= forgiefnes

forgēgan= forgǣgan

forgeldan= forgieldan

forgēm- = forgīm-, forgīem-

forgeornevery earnestly, very attentively, Bl.

forget= forgiet pres. 3 sg. of forgietan.

forgiefan5 (i, y)to give, grant, allow; BH, Bl; CP: ‘forgive,’overlook, Gen, Lk, Mt; AO, CP: give up, leave off,CP: give in marriage.

forgiefnes (i, y)f. pardon, ‘forgiveness,’ remission, Bl; CP:indulgence, permission, BH (i): gift? Cr 425.

forgieldan3 (e, i, y)to pay for, CP: requite, reward, Bl; AO, CP:indemnify, make good: pay double (as penalty),LL: give. [‘foryield’]

forgielpan3to boast in public, trumpet forth, W 23416.

forgīemelēasian (ī, ȳ)to neglect, abandon, give up, omit, CP.

forgietan5 (i, y)w. a. or g. toforget,’ B, Ma, Ps; AO, CP. Forcomps. v. forgit-.

forgif- = forgief-

for-gifenlic, -gifendlicthat may be forgiven, Mt: dative, ÆGr 2216 (y2).[‘forgivelich’]

forgifestref. female giver, DHy 496.

forgifuf. ‘gratia,’ DHy 787.

forgifungf. gift.

forgildan= forgieldan

forgīman (ē, ȳ)to neglect, pass by, transgress, B (ē).[‘foryeme’]

forgīmelēasian= forgīemelēasian

forgitan= forgietan

forgitel(eo2, y2, o3, u3)forgetful, Æ. [‘forgetel’]

forgitelnes (y2)f. forgetfulness, oblivion, LPs.

forgitenpp. forgetting: forgetful.

forgitingf. forgetfulness, CM 1065.

forglendr-an, -ianto devour, swallow up, W.

forgnagan6to eat up, Æ. [‘forgnaw’]

forgnīdan1to grind together, dash down, crush, break, LPs.[‘forgnide’]

forgnidencontrite.

forgnidennesf. tribulation, LPs133; APs1463.

forgnȳdan= forgnīdan

forgrindan3to grind down, ruin, destroy, consume.

forgrindetn. grinding, pounding, Cp 776c.

forgrīpan1to seize, assail, attack, overwhelm.

forgrōwengrown up? overgrown? Rim 46.[v. ‘forgrow’]

forgumian(LL 474, 2) = forgīman

forgyf- = forgief-, forgif-

forgyldan= forgieldan

forgyltanto sin, be or become guilty, W. forgylt condemned,guilty.

forgȳm- = forgīm-, forgīem-

forgyrd= forðgyrd

forgyrdanto enclose, encircle.

113

forgyt- = forgiet-, forgit-

for-habban, pret.3 sg. -hæfde to hold in, restrain, retain, keep back: drawback, refrain from, avoid, Æ. forhæfed continent,abstemious.

forhæbbendam. abstinent, continent person, CP.

forhǣfd= forhēafod

forhæf(e)dnesf. temperance, continence, self-restraint, abstinence, BH;Æ, CP: parsimony. [‘forhevedness’]

forhǣðedburnt up.

forhātan7to renounce, forswear, Æ. [‘forhight’] se forhātenathe devil, Gen 609.

forhēafdnes(AS 2216) = forhǣfednes

forhēafodn. ‘forehead,’ brow, skull, WW; Æ. [= fore-]

forhealdan7to forsake, fall away from, rebel against, B: defile,pollute, Bl: keep back,withhold, LL 130, 6, 1: misuse, abuse. [‘forhold’]

forhealdnesf. unchastity, NC 288.

forheardvery hard, Ma 156.

forheardianto grow hard, LVPs896.

forhēawan7to hew in pieces, cut down, kill, Ma.[‘forhew’]

forhefednes= forhæfednes

forhegan(KGl) = forhogian

forhelan4to cover over, conceal, hide, protect, Æ, Bo; CP.sacne f. conceal a guilty man. [‘forhele’]

for-hellan?-hellian to hide, OEG 5410n.

forhergendm. ravager, Gl.

for-hergian, -herigean, -heregianto plunder, harry, ravage, devastate, destroy, AO, CP.[Ger. verheeren]

for-hergung, -her(g)iungf. harassing, devastation, AO 7436.

forhicgan= forhycgan

forhīenanto cast down, defeat, humiliate, humble, outrage, oppress, waste,AO. [Ger. verhöhnen]

forhigan= forhycgan

for-hoged-, -hogd- = forhogod-

forhogianto neglect, disregard, despise, BH; Æ, CP. [‘forhow’]

forhogiendm. despiser.

forhogodliccontemptuous, Bl7723. adv. -līce.

forhogodnesf. contempt.

forhogungf. contempt, BPs, CM.

forhohnes= forhogodnes

forhradianto hasten before, prevent, anticipate, frustrate, Æ, CP.

forhraðevery speedily, quickly, soon, Æ.

forhrēredannulled, WW.

forhtafraid, timid, cowardly, AO, CP: frightful, terrible. adv.forhte despairingly.

forhtfulfainthearted, timorous.

±forhtian(tr. and intr.) to be afraid, surprised, fear, dread, Æ.

forhtiendlictimorous, WW 4425.

forhtigehumbly, submissively, RB 705.

forhtigendtimid, W: dreadful, W.

113b

forhtlicfearful, afraid. adv. -līce.

forhtmōdtimorous, timid, Æ.

forhtnesf. fear, terror, Æ.

forhtungf. fear, Æ.

forhugian= forhogian

forhwæn, forhwan= forhwon

forhweorfan3to come to an end, be destroyed.

forhwerfan= forhwierfan

for-hwī, -hwig= forhwȳ

forhwierfan (e, eo, i, y)to change, transform: remove, transfer:pervert, CP.

forhwonwherefore, why, for what reason.

forhwȳ2)why, wherefore, Ps. [‘forwhy’]

forhwyrfan= forhwierfan

forhwyrfedlicperverse, Bl 314.

forhwyrfednesf. perversity, NC 288.

forhycganto disdain, despise, reject, CP.

forhȳdanto hide, Ps; CP. [‘forhide’]

forhygdelicdespised, LPs118141.

forhylmanto refuse obedience to, An735.

forhȳnan= forhīenan

forhyrdan (i)to harden, EPPs 948.[heard]

forieldanto put off, delay, CP.

foriernan3to run before, outrun, Jn 204 (fore-JnL). [‘forerun’]

forinlīcethoroughly, exceedingly, Bo946.

forinweardlīcethoroughly, genuinely, Bo13715.

forlācan7to mislead, seduce, deceive, betray.

forlǣdanto mislead, seduce, Æ, AO, CP: bring out (= forð-), Æ.[Ger. verleiten]

forlǣranto teach wrongly, lead astray, seduce, pervert, An; Æ.[‘forlere’]

forlǣtan7to let go, relinquish, surrender, lose, leave, abandon, neglect,An, Bl; Æ, CP: remit, pardon, excuse: loose,release: let, permit, allow, BH: grant, give.ūp, in f. to direct upwards, within. ān(n)e f. = ān-forlǣtan. [‘forlet’]

forlætednes(GD 22716) = forlætennes

for-lǣtennes(Æ), -lǣtnes, -lǣting f. leaving, departure, absence: loss,perdition: intermission, cessation, end:remission.

forlǣtingf. intermission.

forlegenes= forlegnes

forlegenlicmean-looking, ugly.

forlegere= forligere

for-legis, -legesf. prostitute, adulteress, CP.

for-legis-, -legor- = forliger-

forlegnesf. fornication.

forlēogan2to lie, perjure oneself, slander, Æ.

forlēoran(EPs 14314) = forelēoran

forleornungf. deception, Bl18334.

forleorteredupl. pret. sg. of forlǣtan.

forlēosan2to lose, abandon, let go, B; Æ, AO, CP: destroy,ruin, Gen. forloren ruined. [‘forlese’]

forlēt- = forlǣt-

forlettan(fore-) to prevent, MkL 1014.

forlicgan5to commit adultery or fornication, AO; CP: fail,lapse, LL 178[7]: screen (a thief), LL 274[12].[‘forlie’] pp. forlegen used as sb. adulterer,fornicator.

forlicgendm. fornicator.

forlīdenpp. of forlīðan.

114

forlidennes= forliðennes

forligan= forlicgan

for-ligenes, -lignes= forlegnes

forligerI. n. adultery, fornication, wantonness, immorality,Æ.

II.m. whoremonger, adulterer, Æ: fornicatress?

III.adj. adulterous.

forligerbedn. bed of fornication.

forligere= forliger I.

forligerenadj. fornicating, OEG 8232.

forligerhūsn. house of ill fame, OEG.

forligerlicunchaste, impure, OEG.

forligerwīf(-ego) n. prostitute, MH 14019.

forliges= forlegis

forliggangm. house of ill-fame? fornication? WW49912.

forligrianto commit fornication, ERSPs7226.

forlīr= forliger II.

forlīðan1to suffer shipwreck.

forliðennesf. shipwreck, OEG.

for-long, -longeadv. long ago, NG.

forlorm. loss, destruction, AO, CP. tō forlore gedōn todestroy, CP.

forlorenesf. state of being forlorn, perdition, destruction, VPs.[‘forlornness’]

for-lorian, -losianto lose, NG.

forlustlīcevery willingly, Bo5118.

forlytelvery little, Bo.

form= feorm

form- (NG) = frum-

forma (eo)first, earliest, Bo; CP. [‘forme’] on forman atfirst.

for-mǣl, -mālf? n? negotiation, agreement, treaty, LL. [mǣl II.]

formǣrnes= foremǣrnes

formanigvery many.

formellef. bench, ANS 84·9. [L. formella]

formeltan3 (y)to melt away, dissolve, liquefy, burn up, AO; Æ.[‘formelt’]

formesta= fyrmesta wk. superl. of forma.

fōrmetem. food for a journey.

formicel (y2)very great, LL 302[20,2].

formogodcorrupted, ÆL 23375.

formolsnianto rot away, crumble, decay, Æ.

formolsnungf. corruption, OEG 1251.

formycel= formicel

formyltan= formeltan

formyrðrianto murder, LL, W.

forn= foran

fōrnf? m? trout, WW 18039.

fornǣmanto be worn out, afflicted (with grief), GD2453.

forne= foran adv.

fōrne f.= fōrn

fornēahvery nearly, well-nigh, almost, about, Æ, AO, CP.

for-nēan(Æ), -nēh, -nēon = fornēah

Fornētes folma plant, Lcd (v. BT).

fornēðanto expose to danger, sacrifice, AO 2221.

forniman4to take away, deprive of, plunder, waste, devastate, destroy,consume, B, Lcd; Æ, AO: annul: disfigure:overcome. [‘fornim’]

fornȳdanto coerce, compel, W 15810.

fornyman= forniman

fornyrwanto oppress, ANS 128·57.

114b

fornytlicvery useful, GD 17420.

forodbroken down, worn out, useless, void, abortive, Æ,AO, CP.

foroftvery often.

forpǣranto turn away, lose, spoil, pervert, destroy, Æ, CP.

forpyndanto do away, remove.

fōrracuf. itinerary, OEG 7121.

forradian= forhradian

forrǣda?m. traitor, plotter, MP 1·592.

forrǣdanto plot against, betray, W: condemn: injure.[‘forrede’]

forraðevery soon, Æ.

forrepentaken, JnL p58.

forrīdan1to intercept by riding before, Chr 894a.

forrīdelm. fore-rider, forerunner, messenger, Æ.[‘forridel’]

forrotednes(a3, o3) f. corrupt matter,rottenness, Æ.

forrotianto rot away, decay, CP, WW; Æ. [‘forrot’]

forrynel= forerynel

forsacan6to object to, reject, oppose, deny, refuse, AO, Cp, LL:give up, renounce, AO, CP. [‘forsake’]

forsacennesf. denial, A 11·386383.

forsacungf. denial, NC 288.

forsǣcan= forsēcan

forsǣtianto lay wait for, beset, surround, AO 14610.

forsǣtnian (ē)to hedge in, beset, ERPs2117.

forsæwestre= forsewestre

forsawen= forsewen

forscm. ‘frog,’ Æ (frox); Gl.

forscād- = forscēad-

forscæncednes(LPs 4010) = forscrencednes

forscamianto be ashamed (impers. w. a.), CP. [‘forshame’]

forscamungf. modesty, GPH 390.

forscapung (AO)= forsceapung

forscēadan7to scatter, disperse, CP: damn, condemn? Gu 449 (GK).

forsceamian= forscamian

forsceapn. evil deed? Gen 898.

forsceapungf. misdeed, crime, fault.

forscēaw- = forescēaw-

forscendingf. confusion, LkR 2125.

forsceorfan3to gnaw off, bite, eat up, AO 2269.

forscēotan= forescēotan

forsceppan= forscieppan

forscetawaterfall, OET 575; MF 434.

forscieppan6to change, transform, Gen. [‘forshape’]

forscipn. ‘foreship,’ prow, WW.

forscræncan= forscrencan

forscrencanto supplant, overcome, vanquish, cast down, Æ: dry up, OEG4926.

forscrencednes(scænc-) f. supplanting, deceit, LPs 4010.

forscrencendm. supplanter, Æ.

forscrīfan1to decree, Gl: proscribe,condemn, doom, Æ: (†) bewitch, cast under a spell.

115

forscrincan3(intr.) to shrink, dry up, wither away, Æ.[‘forshrink’]

forscūfan2to cast down (pride), Ex204.

forscyldigianto condemn. for-scyldigod, -scyldegod guilty, Æ.

forscyppan= forscieppan

forscyrianto separate, MHF 159.

forscyttanto exclude, prevent, obviate, Æ. [‘forshut’]

forsēarianto sear, dry up, wither, Æ, CP.

forseawennes= forsewennes

forsēcanI. to afflict.

II.= foresēcan

forsecganto accuse falsely, slander, accuse, Æ: to speak about,discourse on.

forsegenesf. contempt, VPs1224.

forsegenlic(GD 23321) = forsewenlic

forsēgon= forsāwon pret. pl. of forsēon.

forsellanto sell, NC 289.

forsendanto send away, banish, send to destruction, AO.

forsēon5to overlook, neglect, scorn, despise, reject, renounce,Bl; Æ, AO, CP: refrain from. [‘forsee’]

forsēonesf. care, BH 847.

forsēoðan2to wither, consume, Æ.

forsērian(AS 104?) = forsēarian

forsētnian= forsǣtnian

forsettanI. to hedge in, obstruct, BH. [‘forset’]

II.= foresettan

forsettednes= foresetnes

forsewenpp. of forsēon.

Entry supplied from first edition.

forsewenlicdespicable, ignominious, wretched, of poor appearance. adv.-līce, Æ.

forsewennesf. contempt, Æ, AO.

forsewestre2)f. female despiser, OEG 4430.

forsingian= forsyngian

forsittan5to neglect, delay, LL: block, obstruct, besiege,AO: injure: absent oneself (from).[‘forsit’]

forsīð= forðsīð

forsīðianto perish, B 1550.

for-slǣwan, -slāwianto be slow, unwilling, delay, put off, Bo; CP.[‘forslow’]

forslēan6to cut through, strike, break, kill, destroy, AO.

forslegenlicmean, ignominious (= forleg- ?).

forslietm. slaughter, WW 2818. [slieht]

forslītanto consume, devour, PPs7746.

forsmorianto smother, suffocate, choke, stifle, Æ.

forsorgianto despond, W 6916.

forsōðindeed, verily, Bo. [‘forsooth’]

forspǣc= foresprǣc

forspanan6to mislead, lead astray, seduce, entice, Æ; CP.[‘forspan’]

forspaningf. allurement, OEG.

forspeca= forespreca

forspecan5to speak in vain: deny.

forspēdianto speed, prosper.

forspendanto spend, give out, squander, consume, AO.[‘forspend’]

forspennen(OEG 612) = forspenning

forspennendm. procurer, ÆGr3611.

forspenn-ende, -endlicseductive, voluptuous, defiling, OEG.

115b

forspennestref. procuress, ÆGr3612.

forspenningf. enticement, seduction, evil attraction, Æ.

forspildm. destruction, CP 29419.

for-spildan(CP) -spillan (AO) to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing,destroy, ruin, kill. [‘forspill’]

forspillednesf. waste, destruction, perdition, Æ.

forsprec- = foresprec-

forspyll- = forspill-

forspyrcanto dry up, PPs1013.

forst(frost) m. ‘frost,’ Ph, Rd. [frēosan]

forstæppan= forestæppan

forstal(LL) = foresteall

forstalian(refl.) to steal away, LL.

forstandan2to defend, help, protect, LL: withstand, prevent,hinder, resist, oppose, Met: benefit, avail, CP:understand, Bo; CP: signify, be equal to, EC, LL.[‘forstand’]

forsteall= foresteall

forstelan4to steal away, steal, rob, deprive, MtR, LL; Æ.[‘forsteal’]

forstigfrosty,’ BH (y); Æ.

forstlicglacial, frozen, WW 17516.

forstoppianto stop up, close, Lcd 15b.

forstrangvery strong, Rd514.

forstrogdnesf. ‘precipitatio,’ NC 289.

forstyltanto be amazed, MkLR.

forstyntanto blunt, break, crush, WW 3755.

forsūcan2,forsūgan2 to suck out, empty.

for-sugian(Æ, AO), -suwian (Æ) = for-swigian

forsuwungf. silence, OEG 2085.

forswǣlanto burn, burn up, inflame, consume, Æ.[‘forsweal’]

forswæð(DHy 3816) = fōtswæð

forswāpan7to sweep away, drive off.

forswarungf. perjury, NC 289.

forswefianprosperare,’ EPs11725.

forswelan4to burn, burn up.

forswelgan3to swallow up, devour, consume, absorb, B; Æ, CP.[‘forswallow’]

forsweltan3to die.

forsweogian= forswigian

forsweolgan= forswelgan

forsweorcan3to grow dark, obscure.

forsweorfan3to polish, cleanse: grind away, demolish.

forsweotolevery clearly, ES 18·333; 43·162.

forswerian6(refl. and intr.) to swear falsely, Æ, LL: renounce onoath, B. [‘forswear’]

forswigianto conceal by silence, suppress, pass over, Æ, CP: besilent.

forswītan1to impair, TC 5845.

forswīðvery great, Creat 26.

forswīðan, forswīðianto crush, press upon, overcome, repress, CP.

forswīðeadv. very much, utterly, Bo.

forsworcenlicdark, obscure, DHy 24.

forsworcennesf. darkening, darkness, Æ, W.

forsworen(pp. of forswerian) ‘forsworn,’perjured, Æ, Chr.

forsworennesf. perjury, Æ. [‘forswornness’]

for-swugian(CP), -sygian = forswigian

116

forsyngian (i)to sin greatly. [‘forsin’] forsyngod m. sinner,LL.

fortācen= foretācn

fortendanto burn away, cauterize, sear, AO 4614.

fortēon2to mislead, seduce, Cr: draw over, cover, obscure.[‘foretee’]

fortiht- = fortyht-

for-timbran, -timbrianto close up, obstruct.

fortogenesf. griping, spasm, Lcd 89a.

fortredan5to tread down, trample on, Æ; CP. [‘fortread’]

fortredingf. treading down, crushing, Sc9510.

fortrendanto block (by rolling a stone), v. OEG 114.

fortrūgadnes, fortrūwednes= fortrūwodnes

fortrūwianto be presumptuous, over-confident, rash, CP.

fortrūwodnesf. presumption, CP.

fortrūwungf. presumption, Bo97.

fortrymmanto testify, confirm, NG.

fortyhtanto seduce, El 208.

fortyhtigendm. polluter, defiler, OEG 3337.

fortyllanto seduce, Cr 270.

fortymbrian= fortimbran

fortȳnanto shut in, enclose, block up, CP.

forðadv. ‘forth,’ forwards, onwards, further, A, B, BH,Ct: hence, thence: away, Æ: (time)continually, still, continuously, henceforth, thenceforward,B, Ep: simultaneously. f. mid ealle forthwith.f. on continually. fram orde oð ende f. from thebeginning to the end. f. ðæt until.

forð- (N) = furð-

forða= forðǣm

forðācīganto call forth, BH 44424.

forðādilgianto bring to nothing, blot out, MFH 160.

forðǣm, forðām, forðan(CP), forðon (AO, CP) I. conj. for (the reason)that, owing to (the fact) that, for, because, on thataccount, therefore, seeing that. for ðǣm ðe, etc. with samesignification.

II.adv. for that cause, consequently, therefore.

forðāgotenpoured forth, ÆL 23b798.

forðahting(= eaht-) f. exhortation.

forðancfulvery thankful, ES 18·336; 43·162.

forðātēon2to bring forth, produce, Æ. pp. forðātogen.

forðāurnenptc. elapsed, BH 28021.

forðbǣreproductive, Gen 132.

forðbecuman4to come forth.

forðberan4to bring forth, produce, BH; Æ. [‘forthbear’]

forðbesēon5to look forth, LPs10120.

forðbl, forðbieprep. by, past, CP 19713.

forðbigferendepasser by, NC 343.

forðblǣstanto blow forth, burst out, WW 39333.

forðblāwan7to blow forth, belch forth, WW 39710.

forðborenof noble birth.

forð-brengan, -bringanto bring forth, produce, Bl, Lk: bring to pass,accomplish: bring forward: adduce, quote, Æ.

116b

forðbyldingf. emboldening, encouragement, Chr 999e.

forðclypianto call forth. [‘forthclepe’]

forðcuman4to come forth, proceed, arrive at, succeed: come to pass, cometrue: be born.

forðcymem. coming forth, birth, Æ. [‘forthcome’]

forðcȳðanto announce, declare, CVPs11826.

forðdōnto put forth, BH. [‘forthdo’]

forðearlevery much, greatly, Æ.

forðearlīceabsolutely, entirely, RB 1119.

forðelgian(KGl) = forðyld(g)ian

forðencan (æ)to mistrust, despise, despair, Ps. pp. forðōhtdespaired of; as sb. poor wretch, Æ: reflect, DHy1388. [‘forthink’]

forðēofanto steal.

forðēonI. (sv1,2) to surpass, excel, RB13119.

II.to crush, oppress, Rood 54.

forðēostrian (īe)to darken, LPs10428.

forðfæderm. ‘forefather,’ ancestor, Æ.

forðfaran6to depart, die, Bo, Chr; Æ. [‘forthfare’]

±forðfēranto depart, die, Æ.

forð-fērednes, -fēringf. death.

forðflōwanto flow, BH 41821.

forðfolgianto follow, CM 1052.

forðfōrI. f. departure, death, BH.[‘forthfore’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of forðfaran.

forðforlǣtenesf. licence, Bo122.

forðframianto grow to maturity,WW 46510.

forðfromungf. departure, CVPs10438.

forðfyliganto follow, fall out, happen, CM 1109.

forðgānanv., pret. 3 sg. -ēode to go forth, advance, proceed, pass by, goaway, go on, precede, succeed, Chr, Mk.[‘forthgo’]

forðgangm. going forth, progress, advance, success: privy, drain:purging, evacuation, ÆL 16207.

forðgangan7to go forth, Ma. [‘forthgang’]

forðgecīganto call forth, REPs677: exhort, BH 5415.

forðgeclipian (y)to call forth, provoke, Sc,EPs.

forðgefaran= forðfaran

forðgefēran= forðfēran

forðgelǣstan= forðlǣstan

forðgelangdependent, LL (28012).

forðgelēoranto pass away, die.

forðgelēorednesf. departure, death, GD 28211.

forðgelōcian(BPs 10120) = forðlōcian

forðgengeincreasing, effective, successful, Æ, CP.

forðgeong= forðgang

forðgeorneager to advance, Ma 281.

forðgēotan2to pour forth, BH. [‘forthyete’]

forðgerīmedin unbroken succession, B 59.

forðgesceaft †f. creature, created being or thing, world: futuredestiny.

forðgestrangianconfortare,’ LPs685.

forðgesȳnevisible, conspicuous, Cra 1.

forðgewītan1to go forth, pass, proceed, go by: depart, die.forðgewiten tīd, tīma past tense, ÆGr.

117

forðgewitenesf. departure, LPs10438.

forðgyrdm. fore-girdle, martingale, WW.

forðhealdbent forward, stooping: inclined, steep, RB520.

forðhealdan7to hold to, follow out, keep up, observe, Æ.

forðheoldI. = forðheald

II.pret. 3 sg. of forðhealdan.

forðhergem. van (of an army), Ex225.

forðhlīfianto be prominent, BH 32224.

forðhrēosan2to rush forth, Sc10113.

forðī= forðȳ

±forðianto further, advance, Chr: carry out, accomplish,Chr. [‘forth’]

forðig= forðȳ

forðindan3to swell up, Lcd.

forðingian= foreðingian

forðlǣdanto lead forth, bring forth, Sat; Æ.[‘forthlead’]

forðlǣdnesf. bringing forth, BH 7615.

forðlǣstanto persevere in, accomplish.

forðlǣtan7to send forth, emit.

forðlaðianto invite, Bl.

forðlēoranto proceed, BH 31227.

forðlicforward, advanced, Chr 1066d.

forðlīfian= forðhlīfian

forðlōcianto look forth.

forðlūtan2to lean forward, fall down, VPs.

forðmǣrevery glorious, Creat 69.

forðmanm. man of rank, NC 289.

forðmestforemost, MtL. [‘forthmost’]

forðolianto go without, lack, Wa 38.

forð-on(MH) = furðum

for-ðon= forðǣm

forðoncol= foreðancul

forðor= furðor

forðrǣcan(tr.) to push out, protrude, ÆL 25135.

forðrǣsanto rush forth, rise up: jut out, protrude, RPs 727. [rǣsan]

forðrǣstan (ē)to crush, afflict, oppress, VPs. [‘forthrast’]

forðrǣstednes (ē)f. tribulation.

forðres- = forðrys-

forðriccednes= forðryccednes

forðrihteadv. straightway, at once: unmistakably, plainly.

forðringanto rescue from, defend against, B 1084: elbow out?displace? RB 1157.

forðryccanto press, squeeze, crush, oppress, suppress.

forðryccednes (i)f. pressure, oppression.

forðrycnesf. extortion, oppression, tribulation, LL; MFH 159 (fore-).

forðrynem. onward course, Gen 215.

for-ðrysman, -ðrysmianto choke, suffocate, strangle. [ðrosm]

forðscacan6to pass away, RPs1434.

forðscencanto pour forth, give to drink, WW 4649.

forðscypem. progress, BH 9214 (c).

forðsetennesf. ‘propositio,’ MtR 124.

forðsīðm. going forth, decease, Chr; Æ, CP.[‘forthsithe’]

forðsīðianto depart, die, Æ.

forðsnoter(tt) † very wise, El.

117b

forðspelln. declaration, Mod 47.

forðspōwnesf. prosperity, BH 10625.

forð-stæppan,-steppan6 to issue forth, proceed, pass by, ÆL:follow, A 8·33332.

forðstæppingf. advance, DHy 8014.

forðsyllanto give out, pay out, LL 175[3].

forðtēg(KGl) = forðtīg

forðtēon2to draw forth, bring forth.

forðtīg(e2, y2) m. vestibule, OEG 3828.

forðtihtingf. exhortation.

forðtȳg= forðtīg

forððegnm. chief noble, ÆL 6125.

forððēonto profit (‘proficere’), GD 200.

forðum= furðum

forðungf. furtherance, ANS 12549.

forðweard (e2)I. inclined forward: advanced, progressing, growing,ready; enduring, everlasting, continual: future. adv.continually, PPs: prospectively, ÆGr:forwards, onwards, W 178. [‘forthward’]

II.m. look-out man, pilot? Gen1436.

forðweardesforwards, HL 16203 (e).

forðweardnesf. progress, GD 11719.

forðweaxan7to break forth, burst forth, GD. [‘forthwax’]

forðwegm. journey, departure. in (on) forðwege away.

forðwerd== forðweard

forðwīfn. matron, WW 30944.

forðwyrfttortured, mutilated, v. OEG 5028.

forðȳI. conj. for that, because, therefore, Jn.[‘forthy’]

II.adv. for that, therefore, consequently.

for-ðyldian, -ðyld(i)gian, -ðyl(de)gianto bear, support, endure, wait patiently, Æ.

forðylmanto shut in, enclose, envelop, obscure, cover over, overwhelm:suffocate, consume.

forðyppanto make manifest, CVPs.

forðyrnan3to run before, precede: continue, Æ.

forðyrrianto dry up, Lcd 82b.

forðysmedobscured, WW 2466.

forðȳðe= forðȳ

forud= forod

for-ūtan, -ūtonadv.; prep. w. d. except, without, Chr 1122.[‘forout’]

forwærnan= forwiernan

forwærnian(WW 44218) = forweornian

forwanam. abundance? CP 46516.

forwandianto hesitate, be reluctant, CP: be ashamed.

forwandungf. shame, SPs6823.

forwarð= forwearð pret. 3 sg. of forweorðan.

forweardI. (NG) beginning, front: heading, title,chapter.

II.adv. continually, always, Gen788. [?= forðweard; or foreweard, JGPh 12·257]

forweardmercungf. heading, JnL p31.

forweaxan7to progress, grow too much, become overgrown, CP; AO.[‘forwax’]

forweddodpledged. [wedd]

forwegan5to kill, Ma 228.

forweladv. very, very well, Æ.

forwenedinsolent. [wenian]

forwēnedsuspectus,’ BDS 30·12104. [wēnan]

118

forwenednesf. insolence, ANS 79·89.

forweoren= forworen

forweornan= forwiernan

forweornianto dry up, wither, fade, grow old, rot, decay, Æ.

forweorpan3to throw, cast out, cast down, drive off, reject, throw away,squander, B. [‘forwerpe’]

forweorpnesf. migration, MtL 117.

forweorðan3 (y)to perish, pass away, vanish, Mt; AO, CP, Æ. f. on mōdebe grieved. [‘forworth’]

forweorðenes= forwordenes

forweorðfullicexcellent, Bo6515.

forweosnian= forwisnian

forwercan= forwyrcan

forwerd= foreweard

forwered= forwerod

forwerednesf. old age, SPs7018.

forweren(WW 21715) = forworen

forwerennes(RPs 7018) = forwerednes

forwernedlicecontinently, W 2848. [forwiernan]

forwerodworn out, very old, Æ. [werian]

forwesingf. destroying.

forwest= forewost

forwiernan (e, eo, i, y)to hinder, prohibit, prevent, repel, refuse, repudiate, deny,withhold, oppose, AO, B (y); CP. [‘forwarn’]

forwird= forwyrd

forwirn- = forwiern-

forwisnian (eo)to wither away, dry up, decay, rot.

forwitan= forewitan

forwitolnesf. intelligence, diligence. [= fore-]

forwlencanto fill with pride, puff up, CP. [‘forwlench’]

forwordI. n. iota, MtL 518.

II.= foreweard

forwordenesf. destruction, failure.

forwordenlicperishable, W 26313.

forworen(pp. of *forweosan) decrepit, decayed, OEG 2109.

forworhta= forwyrhta

forwracnedbanished, RB 822.

forwrecan5to drive forth, carry away: expel, banish.

forwrēganto accuse, calumniate, Chr. [‘forwray’]

forwrēon1to cover over, LkR 2345.

forwrītan1to cut in two, B 2705.

forwrīðan1to bind up, Lcd 122a.

forwundianto wound, Chr. [‘forwound’]

forwundorlicvery wonderful, GD. adv. -līce.

forwurðan= forweorðan

forwyrcan (e)to do wrong, sin, Æ, CP. forworht mann criminal, CP:ruin, undo, destroy, Cr; Æ, AO, CP: condemn, convict,curse: forfeit: barricade, obstruct,close up.

forwyrdfn. destruction, ruin, fall, death, Æ, CP. [forweorðan]

forwyrdanto perish, Andr.

forwyrdendlicperishable.

forwyrhtn. misdeed, MF 160.

forwyrhtam. agent, deputy: evil-doer, malefactor, ruined person.[fore-]

118b

forwyrnan (Æ)= forwiernan

forwyrnednesf. restraint, self-denial, continence, BH 16010.

forwyrpnesf. casting out, LPs 217.

foryld= foreald

foryldan= forieldan

foryrmanto reduce to poverty, bring low, BH, W. [earm]

fosserem. spade. [L. fossorium]

fōster== fōstor

fōstorn. sustenance, maintenance, food, nourishment, Lcd; Æ.[‘foster’]

fōstorbearnn. foster-child.

fōstorbrōðorm. ‘foster-brother,’ WW.

fōstorcild (e2)n. foster-child, ÆL.

fōstorfæderm. ‘foster-father,’ MH.

fōstorlandn. land granted for the support of the recipients, Ct.[‘fosterland’]

fōstorlēann. payment for maintenance, LL 442[2]; Men 152.

fōstorlingm. foster-child, nursling, WW. [‘fosterling’]

fōstormannm. bondsman, security.

fōstormōdorf. ‘foster-mother,’ MH.

fōstornōðm. pasture, sustenance, EPs222.

fōstorsweostorf. foster-sister.

fōstrað (e2)m. food: manna.

fōstriantofoster,’ nourish, Sc (ē).

fōstringm. disciple, NG.

fōstur= fōstor

fōtm. ds. fēt, fōte, nap. fēt, fōtas foot (as limb and asmeasure), B, LL, NG; Æ, AO, CP.

fōtādlfn. gout in the feet.

fōtādlighaving gout in the feet.

fōtbredn. foot-board, stirrup, WW 1076.

fōtclāðm. ‘commissura’? MtL 916.

±fōtcopsian, ±fōtcypsanto fetter, Pss.

fōt-cosp, -copsm. foot-fetter, Æ.

fōtcoðuf. gout in the feet, OEG.

fōtecem. gout in the feet, Lcd.

fōtern. darnel, tares, MtL 1327.

fōtfeterf. fetter for the feet, WW 1168.

fōtgangendegoing on foot, OEG 5254.

fōtgemearcn. foot-measurement, space of a foot, B 3043.

fōtgemetn. foot-fetter, EPs10418.

fōtgewǣdefn? covering for the feet, RB 8814.

+fōtianto hasten up, MkL 1544.

fōt-lāst(Æ), -lǣst mf. footprint, spoor.

fōtlicon foot, pedestrian.

fōtmǣln. foot-measure.

fōtmǣlumadv. step by step, by degrees, CM 883.

fōtrāpm. the loose part of the sheet by which a sail is trimmed to thewind, ‘propes,’ WW 16711.

fōtsceamol(e2, e3, u3) m. footstool,Æ.

fōtsceaneam. foreleg, Lcd 1·362. [v. ‘shank’]

fōtsetln. footstool, Chr 1053c.

fōtsīdreaching to the feet, NC 289.

fōtsporn. footprints, spoor, Lcd.

fōtspuren. foot-rest, foot-support, Chr1070e.

fōtstānm. base, pedestal, Æ.

fōtstapolm. footstep, LPs1737.

119

fōtswæðn. (nap. -swaðu), fōtswaðu f. footprint, footstep:foot, Æ.

fōtswile (y)m. swelling of the foot, Lcd.

fōtðwēaln. washing of the feet, W, WW.

fōtwærcn. pain in the foot, gout, Lcd.

fōt-welm, -wylm, -wolmam. sole of the foot, Æ.

fōðind. pres. pl. of fōn.

fōð-or(-er, -ur) n. load, cartload, Chr: food, fodder:covering, case, basket. [‘fother’]

fōðornm. lancet, Lcd 19b.

fōwer= fēower

foxm. ‘fox,’ Lk, VPs.

foxesclātef. burdock, Lcd 54a.

foxesclīfef. foxglove? greater burdock? WW 135n1.

foxesfōtm. fox-foot, xiphion, Lcd.

foxesglōfef. foxglove, WW 29625.

foxhyllm. fox-hill.

foxungf. foxlike wile, craftiness, ÆL 16162.

fra= fram

fraced, fraceð, fracod== fracoð

fracoðI. adj. vile, bad, wicked, criminal, impious, filthy,abominable, BH: useless, worthless.[‘fraced’]

II.n. insult, contumely, disgrace: wickedness.

fracoðdǣd(-od) f. misdeed, W 18815.

fracoðeadv. contemptuously, shamefully.

fracoðlicbase, ignominious, shameful, lewd, Æ, CP. adv.-līce, CP.

fracoð-licnes, -nes(Æ) f. vileness, coarseness, obscenity.

fracoðscipe(-od) scandalous conduct, RB 1416.

fracoðwordn. insulting word, GD 1527.

fracud, fracuð== fracoð

frǣ- = frēa-

fræc== frec

frǣc- = frēc- (v. ES 39·327 ff. as to thesefour forms).

Printed on one line:
fræc == frec; frǣc- = frēc-

fræcfulgreedy, OEG 2445.

fræcmāse (e)f. titmouse, WW.

frǣcūð(Gl) = fracoð

fræfeln? cunning, Gl.

fræfelebold, insolent, cunning. [Ger. frevel]

fræfelianto be cunning, Gl.

fræfellīceshamelessly, AO (e): astutely.

fræfelnesf. sharpness, shrewdness, OEG.

+frǣge (ē)I. † n. hearsay, report, knowledge. mine +f. as Ihave heard say.

II.adj. well-known, celebrated, reputable, CP: notorious,disreputable. [fricgan]

frægnI. pret. 3 sg. of frignan.

II.fregen II.

frægningf. questioning.

fræm- = frem-

frǣmicelpre-eminent, WW 53013.

fræng= frægn

±fræpgian(NG) to accuse: reverence.

frǣtI.perverse, proud, obstinate.

II.pret. 3 sg. of fretan.

frætegung (Æ)= frætwung

frætew-, frætew- = frætw-

frætgengam. apostasy, Gl.

frǣtigperverse, proud, Jul 284.

frætlæppam. dew-lap, WW 1793.

frǣtonpres. pl. of fretan.

frætwa, frætwefp. treasures, ornaments,119b trappings, armour: m. adorner, Cr 556. [+tāwe]

frætwædnes= frætwednes

±frætwan, fræt(te)wianto ornament, adorn, AO: clothe, cover over, CP8310.

fræt-wednes, -wodnesf. adorning, decoration, ornament.

frætwianv. frætwan.

frætwungf. adorning, decoration, ornament, Æ.

fragendlic= framigendlic

+frāgianto learn by inquiry, MtL 216.

fram (o)I. prep. w. d. (instr.) (local) ‘from,’ by, Æ,Bl, Chr: (temporal) since, A, Ma: (agent) by,Bl: as a result of, Mt: (with verbs of saying andhearing) of, about, concerning. f. gān to depart.comps. v. fram-, from-.

II.adv. from, forth, out, away.

III.adj. (eo) strenuous, active, bold, strong. [Ger.fromm]

framācyrran= framcyrran (in this and the followingwords fram- may often be taken as a separate preposition).

framādōnanv. to take from, do away, cut off, cut out.

framādrȳfan1to drive away, expel.

framāhyldanto turn from, Lcd.

framānȳdanto drive away.

framāscæcan6to shake off.

framāstyrianto remove, RPs6520.

framātēon2to draw away from.

framāteran4diripere,’ ÆGr16810.

framāwendanto turn from or away.

framāweorpan3to cast away, ÆGr.

frambīgem. apostasy, W 4912.

frambringan3to take away, Lcd.

framceorfan3to cut off.

framcyme (o)m. issue, posterity, Gen1765.

framcynn (o)n. issue, posterity: origin.

framcyrran (e)to turn from, avert: take from.

framdōnanv. to put off, stop, interrupt, Sc 1318.

framfæreldm? n? departure, Æ.

framfaru (o)f. excess, DR 178.

framfundungf. departure.

framgewītan1to apostatize, Sc832.

framianto avail, benefit, RB.

framierning(o1, e2) f. outflowing, DR81.

framigendliceffective.

framlādf. departure, Gen 2098 (o).

framlēceturned from, GPH 401.

framlicstrong. adv. -līce boldly, strongly, strenuously,quickly.

framlōcian (o1)to look back, CP 4036.

framnes (o1)f. vigour, Nar722.

framscīpeI. m. exercise, action.

II.m. fraternity.

framsetnungf. foundation, JnR 1724.

framsīð (o)m. departure.

framslitnesf. desolation, NG (o).

framswenganto swing away, shake off, WW 52430.

framung= fremung

120

framweard (o)about to depart, doomed to die, Bo, Seaf; CP:enterprising? [‘fromward’]

framweardes (o)adv. away from, Lcd. [‘fromwards’]

frānpret. 3 sg. of frīnan.

francam. lance, javelin, Æ.

±frāsianto ask, inquire, find out by inquiry: tempt, try.

frāsungf. questioning, temptation.

fratwian= frætwian

frēaI. m. gs. frēan ruler, lord, king, master: the Lord,Christ, God: husband. [Goth. frauja]

II.(VPs) = frēoI.

frēa- intensitive prefix (= L.per-).

frēabeorhtglorious.

frēabeorhtian (ǣ)to proclaim, CPs419.

frēabodianto proclaim, declare, LPs118172.

frēadrēmanto exult, LPs.

frēadrihten †m. lord, master.

frēafætt1)very fat, WW 53224.

frēaglēawvery wise, Dan 88.

frēahræd1, -hræð) very quick, Gl.

frēamǣrevery celebrated.

frēamicel1)pre-eminent, WW 53013.

frēamihtgreat strength, RPs422.

freamsum= fremsum

frēan = frēon

Cross-reference uncertain:variant of frēoganor form of frēo?

frēaofestlice1)very quickly, WW 53013.

frēareccerem. prince, LRPs118161.

frēaspret. 3 sg. of frēosan.

frēasian= frāsian

frēatorhtvery bright, radiant.

frēaðancianto exult, RPs527.

frēawine †m. lord and friend.

frēawlitigvery beautiful, NC 290.

frēawrāsnf. splendid chain, B 1451.

frēbran= frēfran

frec (æ, i)greedy, MtL (i); Æ: eager, bold, daring,Met: dangerous (v. ES 39·327 ff.).[‘freck’]

freca †m. warrior, hero.

frēced- = frēcen-

frēcelnes= frēcennes

frēcelsodexposed to danger, WW 46525.

frēcenn. gs. frēcnes danger, peril.

frēcendlic, frēcenlic(CP) dangerous, mischievous, perilous, terrible. adv.-līce, AO.

frēcennesf. harm, danger, CP.

freceolucor’? ‘lurcor’? Cp 1240 (v. ES 39·336; 42·168).

frecful (æ)greedy, OEG 2445.

freclīcegreedily, GD 311.

frecmāse= fræcmāse

frēcn- = frēcen-

frēcne (ǣ)I. dangerous, perilous, CP: terrible: savage,wicked: daring, bold. [v. ES 39·328f.]

II.adv. dangerously: fiercely, severely: boldly,audaciously.

frecnesf. greediness.

frēcnes= frēcennes

+frecnianto make bold, Da 184:endanger, imperil, ÆL 30·436.

frecwāsendm. gluttony, A 6·100.

+frēdanto feel, perceive, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘frede’; frōd]

+frēdendlicperceptible, ÆGr46.

120b

+frēdmǣlumlittle by little, OEG 3245.

+frēdnesf. feeling, perception, Bo.

+frēdramore acute, CP 12319.

frefelīce= fræfellīce

frēfernesf. consolation.

±frēfranto cheer, comfort, console, BH; CP. [‘frover’]

frēfrend (ie2)mf. comforter, consoler: the Comforter (HolyGhost), Bl.

frēfrian(Jn; Æ) = frēfran

frēfriend= frēfrend

frēfrungf. consolation, Gen3735.

+frēge= +frǣge

fregen, fregnI. = frægn pret. 3 sg. of frignan.

II.n. question, An 255.

fregnan= frignan

fregnðearleenquiringly, ÆL 23566.

fregnungf. questioning, MkL p419.

frehtn? ‘auspicium,’ DR 977.

frem= fram adj.

fremdeforeign, alien, strange, LL; AO, CP: unfriendly,Sol (-ede): estranged from, devoid of, remote from.[‘fremd’]

±fremdianto estrange, RB: curse, MkLR (v. A 16·127).

fremeI.vigorous, flourishing, B, Gen. [‘frim’;fram]

II.= fremu

fremede= fremde

fremedlǣcanto alienate, RPs574.

±fremednesf. accomplishment, fulfilment, effect, Æ.

fremfuluseful, profitable, beneficial, Lcd. [‘fremeful’]adv. -līce efficaciously.

fremfulnesf. utility, profit, RB 8318.

±fremian, fremmanto further, advance, support, An, B: frame, make, do,perpetrate, commit, afford, B, Gen; CP: (w. d.)avail, benefit, do good, Æ, Mt. [‘freme’]

fremlic (eo, o)profitable, BH 3028.

±fremmingf. purpose, effect, performance, progress, Æ.

fremnes= fremednes

fremsumbeneficent, benign, kind, gracious, Æ, CP.

fremsumlicbenignant, kind, GD 280. adv. -līce, CP.

fremsumnesf. benefit, benignity, kindness, liberality.

fremð- (NG) = fremd-

+fremðianto curse, MkL 1471.

fremðlic= frymðlic

fremuf. advantage, gain, benefit, Bo, Ep, Lcd; CP.[‘freme’]

fremung (eo, o)f. advantage, profit, good.

FrenciscFrench,’ Chr.

frēnd== frēond

frendianto anathematize, WW 48431. [cp. +fremðian]

freng= frægn pret. 3 sg. of frignan.

frēoI. nap. often frīge ‘free,’ Bo, Ex, JnR; CP, Æ: (†)glad, joyful: (†) noble, illustrious, Gen. [frēo-v. also frīg-]

II. †f. woman, lady.

III.m. = frēa

IV.imperat. offrēogan.

V.f? freedom, immunity.

121

frēobearnn. free-born child, child of gentle birth.

frēoborh= friðborh

frēobrōðorm. own brother, Ex 338.

frēoburhf. city, B 694.

frēodI. † f. peace, friendship: goodwill, affection.

II.pp. of frēogan.

III.= frēot

frēodepret. 3 sg. of frēogan.

frēodohtorf. freeborn daughter, W 1936.

frēodōmm. ‘freedom,’ state of free-will, charter, emancipation,deliverance, Bo; AO, CP.

frēodryhten †= frēadrihten

frēodscipe(ES 39·340) = frēondscipe?

±frēogantofree,’ liberate, manumit, Æ, Chr; AO:love, embrace, think of lovingly, honour.

frēoge= +frǣge

frēoh= frēo

frēolācn. freewill offering, oblation, LPs 5021.

frēolǣtam. freedman, WW.

±frēolicfree, freeborn: glorious, stately, magnificent, noble,B: beautiful, charming. [‘freely’] adv. -līce‘freely,’ readily, Bo, VPs.

frēolsI. mn. freedom, immunity, privilege: feast-day,festival. [origl. frīheals]

II.= frēo I.

frēolsǣfenm. eve of a feast, LL 383[56].

frēolsbōcf. charter of freedom, Ct.

frēolsbryce (i)m. breach of festival.

frēolsdægm. feast-day, festival-day, Æ.

frēolsdōm= frēodōm

frēols-end, -iendm. liberator, EPs.

frēolsgefam. emancipator, LL 13[8].

frēolsgērn. year of jubilee, WW 42031.

frēolsian(±) to deliver, liberate, Bl,EPs: to keep a feast or holy day, celebrate, Æ.[‘frels’]

frēolslicfestive, festival, CM 350. adv. freely:solemnly.

frēolsmannm. freedman, KC 3·2956.

frēolsnihtf. eve of a festival, NC 290.

frēolsstōwf. festival-place, LL 338[38].

frēolstīdf. festival, feast-day, Æ.

frēolsungf. celebration of a feast.

freom= fram III.

freom- = fram-, frem-

frēomǣg †m. free-kinsman.

frēomannm. ‘free-man,’ freeborn man, Gen, LL.

frēonamam. surname, BH.

frēondm. ds. frīend, nap. frīend, frēond, frēondas ‘friend,’relative, B, El, Gen; AO, CP: lover.

frēondhealdamiable, Lcd3·19215.

frēondhealdlicrelated, akin, WW 21729.

frēondlārf. friendly counsel, B 2377.

frēondlaðuf. friendly invitation, B 1192.

frēondlēasfriendless,’ JnL. f. mann outlaw, LL.

frēondlēastf. want of friends, LL 336[35].

frēondlicfriendly, well-disposed, kindly, BH, W. adv. -līce, CP.

frēondlīðekind to one’s friends, ES 39·340.

frēondlufuf. friendship, love, Gen1834.

121b

frēondmynef. amorous intention, Gen1831.

frēondrǣdenf. friendship, Æ: conjugal love.

frēondscipem. ‘friendship,’ B, Lcd; AO, CP: conjugal love.

frēondspēdf. abundance of friends.

frēondspēdigrich in friends.

frēoneasm. of frēo adj.

frēonoma= frēonama

frēorigfreezing, frozen, cold, chilly: blanched with fear, sad,mournful. [frēosan]

frēorig-ferð, -mōd †sad, Gu.

frēorihtn. rights of freemen, LL, W.

±frēosan2tofreeze,’ Æ, Bl.

frēosceatm. freedman, RB 13821.

frēotm. freedom, LL. frēotes ðolian to be reduced toslavery.

frēotgifam. liberator, WW.

frēot-gifu, -giftf. emancipation, WW.

frēotmannm. freedman, Bk, TC, W.

freoð- = frið-

-frēoðan2v. ā-f.

freoðo- = friðo-

freoðu- = friðu-

frēowīf (i1)n. free-woman, LL 7[73].

frēowine= frēawine

Fresan= Frisan

Fresisc (y)in the Frisian manner, Frisian, Chr. [Frisan]

±fretan5to devour, eat, consume, CP: break, Ex 147. [for, etan]

fretgenga= frætgenga

frettanto feed upon, consume. [fretan]

frettolgreedy, gluttonous, WW 17134.

fretw- = frætw-

freðo= friðu

freðo- = friðo-, friðu

frī= frēo I.

frīa= frēa

frīand (A)= frēond

frīborh(v. LL 2·81) = friðborh

fric (NG)= frec

fricca, fricceam. herald, crier, CP (? v. ES 39·336).

fricgan5to ask, inquire into, investigate: (+) learn, find out byinquiry. [frignan; cp. Ger.fragen]

frīcianto dance, Mt. [‘frike’]

friclan †w. g. to seek, desire.

friclof. appetite, Lcd 73a.

fricof. ‘usura,’ MtL 2527 (v. ES 39·328f.).

fricoloadv. eagerly, fervently.

frictrung (OET 26)= frihtrung

frīdhengest= frīðhengest?

frīenan = frīnan= frignan

frīendv. frēond.

+frīendpl. friends, Lk (ȳ). [‘i-freond’]

frīg== frēo

frīgan= frēogan

frīgdæg= frīgedæg

frīgeI. † fp. love.

II.v. frēo.

frīgeam. lord, master, LL (= frēa).

frīgeǣfenm. Thursday evening, Æ.

frīgedægm. ‘Friday,’ LL, Ma; Æ.

+frīgendm. liberator, VPs.

frigenes= frignes

frīgenihtf. Thursday night, W 30524.

frigest, frigeðpres. 2, 3 sg. of fricgan.

+frīgianto embrace, MkL 1016.

±frignan3, frīnanask, inquire, B, BH, Cp, Ps; AO, CP. [‘frayne’]

122

±frignesf. interrogation, question.

frignungf. question, GD 13729.

frigst, frihstpres. 2 sg. of fricgan.

frihterem. diviner, soothsayer. [freht]

frihtrianto divine.

frihtrungf. soothsaying, divination, WW.

frimdig= frymdig

frīnan= frignan

frīnd= frīend

frīo== frēo

frīs (ȳ)crisped, curled, GnE 96.

Frisan (e)mp. Frisians, AO.

frisca= frysca

fristmearc(Gl) = firstmearc

frit, friteð, frittpres. 3 sg. of fretan.

frið (y)mn. peace, tranquillity, security, refuge, AO; CP, Æ.f. niman to make peace: privilege of special protection,and penalty for the breach of it, LL 10[5]: restoration ofrights (to an outlaw), LL 316[13]. [‘frith’]

frīðstately, beautiful, Rd109.

friða (eo)m. protector, PPs703.

frīðāðm. oath of peace, Chr 1012e.

friðbēnam. suppliant, refugee, LL.

friðborhm. surety for peace, LL.

friðbræcf. breach of the peace, LL.

friðburgf. town with which there is peace, city of refuge, LL222[2,1].

friðcandel †f. the sun.

friðelēas= friðlēas

friðgeardm. enclosed space, LL: court of peace (heaven),Cr.

friðgedāln. death, Gen 1142. [ferhð?]

friðgegildam. member of a peace-guild, LL 173 Pro.

friðgeornpeaceable, MtL 59.

friðgewritn. peace agreement, LL 144.

friðgildn. peace guild, LL 181.

friðgīslm. peace-hostage, LL 378[9,1].

friðhengest(frid-) m. horse of peace? Rd234.

friðhūsn. sanctuary, WW 18623.

friðian (eo)to give ‘frið’ to, make peace with, be at peace with: (±)cherish, protect, guard, defend, keep, AO, Chr; CP:observe. [‘frith’]

friðiendm. helper, defender, PPs, W2397.

friðlandn. friendly territory, Chr.

friðlēaspeaceless, outlawed, LL 318.

friðlicmild, lenient, LL.

friðmāln. article of peace, LL 220 Pro. [mǣl]

friðmannm. man under special peace-protection, LL 222.

friðo= freoðu,frið

friðobēacen (eo1)n. sign of peace, Gen 1045.

friðoscealc(eo) † m. angel.

friðosibbf. peace-bringer, B 2017.

friðospēd(eo) † f. abundant peace.

friðotācnn. sign of peace, Gen 2369.

friðoðēawas † (eo1)mp. place.

friðowǣr(eo1) † f. treaty of peace.

friðowang (eo1)m. peaceful plain, B 2959.

friðowaru(eo) † f. protection.

friðo-webba(eo1) ‡ m., -webbe † f. peace-maker.

friðscipem. ship for defence, LL 441 (? read fyrdscipe).

122b

friðsōcnf. sanctuary, asylum, LL.

friðsplottm. peace-spot, LL (2485).

friðstōlm. sanctuary, asylum, refuge, LL, Ps.[‘frithstool’]

friðstōwf. refuge, sanctuary.

friðsumpacific, peaceful: (+) safe, fortified.

friðsumianto make peaceful, protect? NC 290.

friðu (eo)fm. peace, safety, protection, AO, Mt: refuge,asylum. [‘frith’]

friðu- = friðo-

frocga= frogga

frōdwise: old.

frōdianto be wise, Rim 32.

frōfer== frōfor

frōferian= frēfran

frōforfmn. (e2, u2) gs. frōfre consolation, joy,refuge, Æ; CP: compensation, help, benefit.[‘frover’]

frōforbōc (e2)f. book of consolation, Bo506.

frōforgāst(frōfre-) m. consoling spirit, Holy Ghost, Comforter, Jn;Æ. [v. ‘frover’]

frōforlic (e2)kind, helpful, W. adv. -līce, W 2953.

frōfornesf. consolation, LkL 624 (oe).

frōforwordn. word of consolation, GD 34428.

frōfrian= frēfran

froggam. ‘frog,’ Æ, WW.

froht (NG)= forht

from== fram

from- also = frem-, frum-

frorenpp. of frēosan.

frosc= forsc

frost= forst

frōwef. woman, DD 291. [Ger. frau]

frox= forsc

frugnenpp., frugnon pret. pl. of frignan.

frumI. primal, original, first.

II.= fram

frumam. beginning, origin, cause, AO, CP: creation, Chr 33: originator, inventor, founder,creator: first-born, CPs13510: (†) prince, king, chief, ruler. on fruman atfirst. wæstma fruman firstfruits. [fram]

frumācennesf. nativity, JnL p519.

frumbearnn. first-born child.

frumbyrdf. birth, TC 3699.

frumbyrdlingn. youth, WW 17123. [‘frumberdling’]

frumcennedfirst-begotten, firstborn, Æ, AO: original, primitive,ÆGr.

frumcnēown. primal generation, Ex371.

frumcyn †n. ancestry, origin, descent, lineage: race, tribe.

frumcynnend= frumcenned

frumcyrrm. first time, LL 164[25,2].

frumdysign. first offence, NC 290.

frum-gār †, -gāra †m. leader, patriarch, chieftain, noble. [cp. L.primi-pilus]

frumgesceapn. creation of the world, Cr840.

frumgeweorcn. original construction, A 11·1746.

frumgewritn. deed, document, W 25212.

frumgifuf. prerogative, privilege, Gl.

frumgrīpam. firstling, W 1136.

frumgyldn. first instalment, LL 190.

frumhēowung (ī)f. original formation, WW 46727.

frumhrægln. first garment (sc. of fig-leaves), Gen 943.

123

frumildof. primeval time, WW 34122. [ieldo]

frumlēohtn. dawn, AF 4·56.

frumlicoriginal, primitive. adv. -līce.

frumlīdam. chief sailor, v. OEG 32.

frumlȳhtanto dawn, Bl20735.

frummynetslegem. first coinage, ÆL 23479.

frumrǣdm. primary ordinance, LL 246.

frumrǣdenf. space of time, An 147.

frumrinc (o1)chieftain, RHy 415.

frumrīpam. firstfruits, LL 40[38].

frumsceaftf. first creation, origin, primeval condition, B:creature: home. [‘frumschaft’]

frumsceapenfirst created, first, Æ.

frumsceattm. firstfruits, ELPs.

frumscependm. creator, DR 1610.

frumscyld †f. original sin.

frumsetnesf. authority, DR 1238.

frumsetnungf. foundation, creation, JnR 1724.

frumslǣpm. first sleep, AO.

frumspellungf. recapitulation, OEG 1153; 231.

frumsprǣcf. first saying: promise.

frumstaðolm. first state, Rd613.

frumstemnm. prow, WW 28821.

frumstōlm. first or principal seat, paternal home, LL.

frumtaluf. first statement (of a witness?) LL 385.

frumtīdf. beginning, GD 2125.

frumtȳhtlef. first accusation, first charge, LL 336 (35). [tēon II.]

frumð= frymð

frumwæstmmf. firstfruits.

frumweorcn. primeval work, creation, An805.

frumwīfungf. first marriage, W 30427.

frumwylmm. new-born zeal, RB 1355.

frumwyrhtam. creator, DR 374.

frunenpp., frun(n)on pret. pl. of frīnan.

frungon= frugnon pret. pl. of frignan.

fruronpret. pl. of frēosan.

frȳ== frēo

fryccea= fricca

fryht- (N) = forht-, fyrht-

frylsian(Bo) = freolsian

frym- = frum-, fyrm-

frymdig (i)curious, inquisitive, Æ: desirous. f. bēon toentreat.

frymetlingf. young cow, LL 451[13].

frymðI. mf. origin, beginning, foundation, Bo; Æ, AO:(in pl.) creation, El: creature.[‘frumth’]

II.= fyrmð

frymð-lic, -elicprimeval, primitive, first. adv. -līce, OEG 5211.

frymðu, frymðo(MtL) = frymð

frymðyldoprimævus’? v. OEG 2381.

frȳnd(Æ) nap. of frēond.

frȳs= frīs

Frysan= Frisan

fryscaI. (i) m. kite, bittern, Gl.

II.pusio’? Gl (v. A19·495).

frȳsðpres. 3 sg. of frēosan.

frytpres. 3 sg. of fretan.

123b

fryð== frið

fryð- also = freoð-, fyrð-

fugel== fugol

fugelbonam. fowler, Cra 80.

fugeldoppef? water-fowl, WW 13120.

fugelere (AO)= fuglere

fugeleswȳsef. larkspur, WW 29824.

fugelhwatam. augur, WW 1405.

fugellīmm. bird-lime, OEG 3105.

fugelnettn. bird net, WW 27716.

fugelnoð, fugeloð= fugoloð

fugeltimbern. young bird, Ph 236.

fugeltrēon. perch (of a bird).

fugelweohlerem. augur, WW 10812. [wiglere]

fuglerem. ‘fowler,’ AO.

fuglesbēanf. vetch, Gl.

fuglianto catch birds, ÆGr. [‘fowl’]

fuglungf. bird-catching, WW.

fugolm. gs. fugles ‘fowl,’ bird, B, Mt; CP; Mdf.

fugol-, see also fugel-.

fugolcynnn. bird-tribe, Æ. [‘fowlkin’]

fugoldæg (u2)m. feast-day, TC 46020.

fugolhǣlserem. augur.

fugoloðm. bird-catching, fowling, Æ.

fugolwylleswarming with birds, BH 3010. [weallan]

fugul- = fugel-, fugol-

fuhl- = fugl-

fūhtdamp, moist. [Ger. feucht]

fūhtianto be moist, NC 290.

fuhtonpret. pl. of feohtan.

fulI. n. beaker, cup, Æ.

II.== full

fūlI.foul,’ unclean, impure, vile, corrupt, rotten,Æ, Bl, Cp, Cr, WW; CP. f. bēam black alder, Lcd 29b: guilty, LL.

II.n. filth, foulness, impurity, crime, offence, El, OET.[‘foul’]

fulbeorhtvery bright, resplendent, CP 8723.

fulbrecan4to violate, LL 280[2,2].

fuldōnanv. to satisfy, RB 7021.

fūleadv. foully.

fulēodepret. 3 sg. of fullgān.

fūletrēon. black alder, Cp 430a.

fulfæstnianto ratify fully, Chr 675e.

fulfaran6to travel, LL 383[56].

fulfealdan7explicare,’ ÆGr1389.

fulgearequite well, ÆL 3456. [gearwe]

fulgōdvery good, ÆL 6124.

fulgonpret. pl. of fēolan.

fulhārcompletely grey, very hoary, WW 38013.

fulhealdencontented, WW 21130.

fulht- = fulwiht-

fūlianto be or become foul, decay, rot, AO, Ps.

fullI. adj. (w. g.) ‘fullfilled, complete, perfect,entire, utter, Gen, Ps, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP: swelling,plump, Lcd. be fullan fully,perfectly, completely.

II.adv. very, fully, entirely, completely, thoroughly, Bo,Ps. f. nēah almost, very nearly.

III.= ful

full- v. also ful-.

fullam. assembly? Ct.

fullǣst(ā, ē; fylst) m. help, support, Ex. [‘filst’]

124

±fullǣstan (ē)w. d. to help, support, AO; Lk. [‘filst’]

+fullan= +fyllan

fullberstan3to burst completely, W 26718.

fullbētanto make full amends.

fullblīðevery glad.

fullborencompletely born, CP 36718: of noble birth.

fullbrycem. complete breach of the peace, LL.

fullclǣnevery pure, AS 2912.

fullcræftigvery efficient, virtuous.

fullcūðnotorious, famous.

-fullev. sin-f.

fullendianto complete, BH. [‘fullend’]

fullerem. ‘fuller,’ bleacher, Mk.

fullest== fullǣst

fullflēon2to take to flight, escape completely.

fullforðianto fulfil, NC 291.

fullfremedperfect, CP. adv. -līce fully,perfectly, completely, Bl.

fullfremednesf. perfection, BH; CP. [‘fullfremedness’]

±full-fremman, -fremianto fulfil, perfect, practise, do fully, complete, Bo; CP.[‘fullfreme’]

fullfyliganto follow, obey, W 9519: ‘persequi,’ EPs 76.

fullfyllancomplere,’ ÆGr 1531. [‘fulfil’]

full-gānpret. 3 sg. -ēode anv., -gangan7 to accomplish, fulfil,perform, carry out, Æ: follow, imitate, obey:help, AO.

fullgearwianto finish, complete, GD 1262.

fullgedrifen(w. g.) driven full of.

fullgeornevery eagerly, CP 25522.

fullgewēpnedfully armed, Chr.

fullgrōwan7to grow to perfection, flourish, CP 6723.

fullhālthoroughly well, GD 2481.

fullianI. to fulfil, complete, perfect.

II.(Jn) = fulwian

fullicfull, Chr 785c?: ‘catholicus,’ CHy 15. adv. -līceentirety, fully, perfectly, completely, A, BH; Æ.

fūllicfoul, unclean, objectionable, shameful, base, Lcd, W. adv. -līce.

fulligan= fulwian

fullmannodfully peopled, Bo4017.

full-medemeexcellent, perfect, GD. adv. -medomlīce, GD 33113.

fullnesf. fullness.

fūllnes= fūlnes

fullocfinal or definite agreement? LL 385.

fulloftadv. very often, CP.

fullðungen(ful-) full-grown, RB 1331.

fullðungennesf. full development, MFH 160.

fulluht== fulwiht

fullungaadv. fully.

fullwēpnodfully armed, Chr 1070e.

fullwerm. complete ‘wer,’ full atonement, Rd 2414?

fullwyrcanto complete, fulfil.

fulmægenn. great power, W 18614.

fulnēahI. adj. very near.

II.adv. very nearly, almost, CP.

124b

fūlnesf. foulness, filthy smell.

fūlonrare pret. pl. of fēolan.

fulraðeadv. very quickly, AO.

fulrīpodmature, RB 1399.

fūlstincendefoul-stinking.

fulsumnesf. abundance, EPs487.

fultēam= fultum

fultem- (CP), fultom- = fultum-

fultrūwianto confide in, Bo6023.

fultum (ēa)m. help, support, protection, B; Æ, AO, CP: forces,army, AO. [‘fultum’]

+fultumam. helper, SPs1816.

±fultum-an, -ianto help, support, assist, Æ, CP: (†) be propitious to,overlook.

±fultumend, fultumiendm. helper, fellow-worker.

fultumlēaswithout help, AO 5621.

fulwam. fuller, MH 2626.

fulwearmentirely warm, CP 4475.

fulwerem. baptizer, baptist.

fulwērigvery tired, MFH 160.

±fulwianto baptize, BH, MH; AO, CP. [‘full’]

fulwiht, fulluht(Mt) mfn. baptism, Christianity, Mt; AO, CP.[‘fullought’]

+fulwiht-an, -ianto baptize, Chr, NG.

fulwihtbæðn. baptismal bath, font, Æ (fulluht-).

fulwihtbēnam. ‘competitor, amicus vel rogator baptismi,’ WW20716.

fulwihterem. baptizer: the Baptist.

fulwihtfæderm. baptismal father, godfather, baptizer, Bl 20517.

fulwihthādm. baptismal order or vow, Bl10928.

fulwihtnamam. baptismal name, Christian name.

+fulwihtnian(fulhtn-) to baptize, NC 291.

fulwihtstōwf. baptistry, Bl14020.

fulwihttīdf. time of baptism, Men 11.

fulwihtðēawm. rite of baptism, Met133.

fulwihtðēnung(-uht) f. baptismal service, W 389.

fulwihtwætern. laver of baptism, NC 291.

fulwihtwerem. baptist, Bl1616.

fulwuht= fulwiht

fundewk. pret. 3 sg., funden pp. of findan.

-fundelnes, -fundennesv. on-f.

fundian(w. of, tō) to tend to, wish for, strive after, go, set out, goforward, hasten, Æ, B, Cr, Gu; CP. [‘found’]

fundonpret. pl. of findan.

fundungf. setting forth, departure, Chr1106.

fūra v. furh.

furhf. gs. fūre, ds. fyrh, furh, gp. fūra ‘furrow,’ trench,BC, Bo; Æ.

furhwudum. pine, Cp 420p.

±fūrianto furrow, OEG.

furlangn. length of furrow, furlong. [furh,lang]

furðan, furðon= furðum

furðerlucor= furðorlīcor

125

furðoradv. (of place and time) ‘further,’ more distant, forwards,later, Æ, Chr: more: superior. f. dōnto promote, A.

furðorlīcor(e2, u3) cp. adv. more perfectly.

furðracp. adj. ‘furthergreater, superior, Jn.

furðum(-an, -on) adv. even, exactly, quite, already, just as, at first,Bl, Mt; AO, CP: further, previously. syððan f.just as soon as. [‘forthen’]

furðumlicluxurious, indulging, AO 5030.

furður== furðor

furuh= furh

fūsstriving forward, eager for, ready for, inclined to, willing,prompt, B; Æ: expectant, brave, noble: ready todepart, dying. [‘fous’]

fūse= fūslīce

fūslēoð †n. death-song, dirge.

fūslicready to start: excellent. adv. -līce readily,gladly.

fūsnesf. quickness, EHy 625.

fustra?‘focus,’ ‘ignis,’ v. OEG 1428.

fȳf- = fīf-

fyhfang= feohfang

fyht- = feoht-

fȳhtan (ī)to moisten, OEG. [fūht]

fyl= fiell

±fȳlanto befoul, defile, pollute, Æ.

+fylcen. band of men, troop, army, host, CP. [folc]

±fylcianto marshal troops. [folc]

fyldm. ‘volumen,’ ‘ruga,’ OEG.

fyldstōl= fealdestōl

±fylganw. d. or a. to follow, pursue, Æ, CP: persecute: followout, observe, obey.

fylgendm. follower, observer, BH 4727.

fylgestref. female follower, OEG 1228.

fylgian= fylgan

fylgingf. I. following, DR.

II. (æ)harrowing, harrow. [fealg]

fylian, fyligan= fylgan

fyligendlicthat can or ought to be imitated, CM 803.

fylignesf. following, practice, BH 16023.

fyll= (1) fyllu;(2) fiell

±fyllanI. tofill,’ fill up, replenish, satisfy,An, Gen, Ps; Æ: complete, fulfil, Az. [full]

II.± (æ, e; = ie) wv. to cause to fall, strike down, ‘fell,’cut down, Ps, Rd. +fylled wdg. bereft: throwdown, defeat, destroy, kill, BH, Cr, Ps: tumble:cause to stumble, MtR.

fyllaðm. filling, filling up, Gen1513.

+fyllednes (i)f. fulness, completion, fulfilment, Æ.

-fyllen (fylen)v. mōnað-f.

fyllend= fylgend

+fyllendlicfilling, expletive, ÆGr2615.

fyllesēocepileptic.

fyllesēocnesf. epilepsy, Lcd1·1649.

fylleðflōdm. high tide, Gl.

fyllewærcn. epilepsy, Lcd 65a.

fyllingf. filling, completion, NC 291.

+fyllingtīdf. compline, WW 20744n.

±fyllnesf. fulness, plenitude, satiety: supplement: completion,fulfilment.

125b

fyllo, fylluf. fulness (of food), ‘fill,’ feast,satiety, AO, B; CP: impregnation.

fylmen= filmen

fylnesI. (±) f. fall, stumbling-block, offence, NG: (+)transmigration, MtL 112.

II.= fyllnes

fȳlnes= fūlnes

fylstI. fm. help, aid, Mt; Æ, AO.

II.pres. 2 sg. of feallan.

III.pres. 2 sg. of fyllan.

+fylstam. helper, Æ.

±fylstan(w. d.) to aid, support, help, protect, Æ, AO. [= fullæstan]

±fylstendm. helper, Æ, BRPs.

fyltpres. 3 sg. of fealdan.

fylðI. pres. 3 sg. of fyllan.

II.pres. 3 sg. of feallan.

fȳlðf. ‘filth,’ uncleanness, impurity, Mt, Sc, W. [fūl]

fylwērigfaint to death, B 963. [fiell]

fyn- = fin-

fȳnd= fēond

+fȳnd= +fīend

fyndelem. invention, devising, Sc. [‘findal’]

fynem? n? moisture, mould, WW 18319.

fynegian= fynigian

fynig (i)mouldy, Æ. [‘fenny’]

fynigian (e2)to become mouldy, LL. [‘finew’]

fyr v. feorr.

fȳr (ī)n. ‘fire,’ Ex, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: a fire,Gen.

fȳranI. = fēran

II.to cut a furrow, OEG 2492n: castrate.

fȳras= fīras

fȳrbǣrefire-bearing, fiery, OEG.

fȳrbæð †n. fire-bath, hell-fire.

fȳrbendm. bar forged in the fire, B 722.

fȳrbētam. fireman, stoker, WW.

fȳrbrynem. conflagration, AO 25220.

fyrclian(ȳ?) to flash, flicker, Chr1106.

fȳrclommm. band forged in the fire, Sat 39.

fȳrcrūcef. crucible, Cp 963c.

fȳrcynnn. fire, AO 25220c.

fyrd= fierd

fyrdcræftm. warfare.

fyrdendenrolled for military service, ÆL 25383.

fyrdesnem. warrior, BH 1488.

fyrdfæreldn. fyrdfaru f. going to war, military service, LL.

fyrdgeatewefp. war-gear, Run 27.

fyrdgemacam. fellow-soldier, Æ.

fyrdgesteallam. comrade in arms.

fyrdgetrumn. band of warriors.

fyrdhamm. corslet, B 1504.

fyrdhrægln. corslet, B 1527.

fyrdhwætwarlike, brave.

fyrdian (ie)to go on an expedition, Chr.

fyrdlāff. remnant of an army, ÆL 25377.

fyrdlēas (ie)without an army, Chr 894a.

fyrdlēoð †n. war-song.

fyrdlicmartial, Æ.

fyrdmannm. warrior, Bo.

fyrdnoð (e)m. liability to military service, BC 3·717.

fȳrdracam. fire-spewing dragon, B 2689. [‘firedrake’]

126

fyrdrianwv. to serve in the army, go on active service, ÆL2811.

fyrdrinc † (e)m. warrior, soldier.

fyrdsceorpn. armour, Rd1513.

fyrdscipn. battle-ship, LL.

fyrdsearun.accoutrements.

fyrdsōcnf. military service, Ct.

fyrdstemnm. body of soldiers who serve for a fixed term, army-corps, Chr 921.

fyrdtībern. military sacrifice? (Swt), WW 41822; A 15·187.

fyrdtrumam. martial band, army, ÆH 1·44234.

fyrdung (eo, i)f. military expedition, armament, LL; Æ: camp:fine for evading military service, LL. [‘ferding’]

fyrdwǣn (i)m. military carriage? EC 25022.

fyrdweardf. military watch, LL 444[1].

fyrdwerodn. host, army, WW 39930.

fyrdwīcn. camp, Æ.

fyrdwīsam. chieftain, Cra 77.

fyrdwīsef. military style, Nar928.

fyrdwīten. fine for evading military service.

fyrdwyrðedistinguished in war, B 1316.

-fyredev. twi-,ðri-f.

fyren== firen

fȳrenI. of fire, fiery, AO, CP: on fire, burning,flaming.

II.fire, CPs.

fȳrenfulfiery, LPs, W.

fyrengāt(WW 42311) = firgengāt

fȳrentācenn. fiery sign, MFH 13112.

fȳrentācniancompellere’ (?) RHy 621.

fȳrenðecelef. firebrand, BH 47615.

fyres= fyrs

fyrest= fyrst,fyrmest superl. adj.

fyrewyt= fyrwit

fȳrfeaxenfiery-haired, WW.

fȳrfōda (ī)m. fuel, twigs for burning, OEG 788.

fȳrgearwungafp. materials for a fire, WW 4019.

fȳrgebeorhn. firescreen? protection from fire? LL 455[17].

fȳrgebræcn. crackling of fire, Gen2560.

fyrgen== firgen

fȳrgnāstm. spark of fire, An 1548.[ON. gneisti]

fyrh v. furh.

fȳrhāthot as fire, burning, ardent, El. [‘firehot’]

fȳrheardhardened by fire, B 305.

±fyrhtI. afraid, timid. [forht]

II.= freht

fyrht-an, -ian(fryht-, N) to fear, tremble, DR: (±) frighten,terrify, BH. [‘fright,’ vb.]

fyrhtnesf. fear, AO.

fyrhto, fyrhtu(fryht-, N) f. ‘fright,’ fear, dread, trembling, Ps,VHy; Æ, AO, CP: horrible sight. [forht]

fyrhð== ferhð

±fyrhðen., fyr(h)ð f. wooded country? Ct. [‘frith’]

fȳrhūsn. ‘caminatum,’ house with a fireplace in it? WW.[‘firehouse’]

126b

fȳrhwēolod v. fēowerhwēolod.

fyrian (B 378)= ferian

fȳrianI. to supply with firing, LL. [‘fire’vb.]

II.(±) to cut a furrow. [furh]

fyrlenI. (eo, e) far off, distant, remote, Æ.

II.n. distance, Æ.

fȳrlēohtn. gleam of fire, B 1516. [‘firelight’]

fȳrlēomam. gleam of fire, Sat 128.

fȳrlīce= fǣrlīce

fȳrlocam. fiery prison, Sat 58.

fyrm= feorm

fȳrmǣlm. mark burnt in by fire, An1136.

fyrmest (o)superl. of forma I.foremost,’ first, Æ, CP, Lcd: most prominent,chief, best, El, Mt.

II.adv. first of all, in the first place, at first, most, especially,very well, best.

fyrmðf. harbouring, entertainment, LL: cleansing, washing. [feorm]

fyrnI. (i) adj. former, ancient, Rd.

II.adv. (±) formerly, of old, long ago, once, ÆL.[‘fern’]

±fyrndagasmp. days of yore, ÆL. frðd fyrndagum old, aged.

fyrnful= firenful

fyrngēar †np. former years, Gn, Ps. [‘fernyear’]

fyrngēara †adv. formerly, of old.

fyrn-geflit †n. nap. -geflitu former quarrel, old strife.

fyrngeflitam. old-standing enemy, Pa34.

fyrngemyndn. ancient history, El 327.

fyrngesceapn. ancient decree, Ph 360.

fyrngesetu ‡np. former seat, habitation.

fyrngestrēonn. ancient treasure, Sol 32.

fyrngeweorc †n. former, ancient work.

fyrngewinnn. primeval struggle, B 1689.

fyrngewrit †n. old writings, scripture.

fyrngewyrhtn. former work, fate, Gu944.

fyrngiddn. ancient prophecy, El 542.

fyrnian= firenian

fyrnlicformer, of times past, Æ.

fyrnmannm. man of old times, B 2761.

+fyrnnesf. antiquity, NC 294.

fyrnsægenf. old saying, ancient tradition, An 1491.

fyrnsceaðam. devil, An 1348.

fyrnstrēamas †mp. ocean.

fyrnsynnf. sin of old times, Jul347.

fyrnum= firenum

fyrnweorc †n. work of old, creation.

fyrnwita(eo2) † m. sage, counsellor.

fȳr-panne, -ponnef. ‘fire-pan,’ brazier, Bl, MH, WW.

fyrr v. feorr.

fȳrrace(fērrece) f. fire-rake, WW 2736.

fyrran= feorran

fyrsI. m. ‘furze,’ gorse, bramble, Bo, WW.

II.n. = fers

fȳrscoflf. ‘fire-shovel,’ WW 35816.

fyrsian= feorsian

fȳrsmeortende v. smeortan.

fyrsn= fiersn

fȳrspearcam. fire-spark.

fyrstI.first,’ Chr, Ex: foremost, principal,127 chief, LL.

II.adv. in the first place, firstly, at first, originally,Ct.

III.(Æ) = first I. and II.

+fyrstn. frost, LL 454[11].

fyrst- = forst-, first-

fȳrstānm. ‘firestone,’ stone used for striking fire, flint,WW.

fȳrsweartblack with smoke, Cr 984.

fȳrtangf. ‘(fire-)tongs,’ A 9·263.

fȳrtorrm. beacon, lighthouse, WW.

fȳrðling= fēorðling

fȳrðollef? furnace, stage on which martyrs were burned, OEG.

±fyrðran(Gl, AO), fyrðian (Bo; Æ)tofurther,’ urge on, advance, promote,benefit.

fyrðringnesf., fyrðrung (Lcd; W) f. furtherance, promotion.[‘furthering’]

fyrwet= fyrwit

fyrwetfulcurious, anxious.

fyrwetgeorncurious, anxious, inquisitive. adv. -līce(GD 17428).

fyrwetgeornesf. curiosity, Bl6922.

fyrwitI. n. curiosity, yearning, Æ.

II.adj. curious, inquisitive.

fyrwitnesf. curiosity, Æ.

fȳrwylmm. wave of fire, B 2672.

±fȳsanto send forth, impel, stimulate: drive away, put to flight,banish: (usu. reflex.) hasten, prepare oneself, An,Gen. [‘fuse’]

fȳsian (ē)to drive away, LL, W. [‘feeze’]

fȳst (ē)f. ‘fist,’ Æ, OET; CP.

fȳstgebēatn. blow with the fist, CP 315.

+fȳstlianto strike with the fist, Sc714.

fȳstslægenstruck with the fist, WW 39633.

fyðer- = fiðer-, fēower-

fyðera, fyðeras, fyð(e)ru, nap.of fiðere.

fyx= fisc

fyxe(OET) f. she-fox, vixen.

fyxen (i)I. f. she-fox, vixen.

II.adj. of a fox.

fyxenhȳd (i)f. she-fox’s skin.

G

imperat. and pres. 1 sg. ind. of gān.

gab- (Gl) =gaf

gabote (u2)f. side-dish, EGl. [L.gabata]

gādI. † n. lack, want, need, desire. [Goth. gaidw]

II.f. ‘goad,’ point, arrow-head, spear-head, Cp,Sol.

±gadam. comrade, companion, ÆL. [Ger. gatte]

gaderian (Æ)= gadrian

±gaderscipe (æ)m. matrimony, OEG.

gadertangcontinuous, united.

gadertangnes (æ)f. continuation.

±gaderung (æ)f. gathering together: ‘gathering,’ Lcd:union, BH: assembly, A, Jn.

+gaderwyrhtannp. assembled workmen, ÆL 6·186.

gād-īren(LL 455, 15), -īsen n. goad.

gador= geador

±gadori(ge)an= gadrian

±gadorwistf. companionship, WW.

127b

±gadrian (æ)togather,’ unite: (+) (refl.) assemble,Chr: collect, store up, An, G, Ps; Æ, CP:pluck (flowers, etc.): compile: (+)associate (with): (+) concentrate(thoughts), Bo. [geador]

= gēa

gǣc= gēac

gædn. society, fellowship, Sol449.

gǣd= gād I.

gædeling †m. kinsman, fellow, companion in arms, comrade, B, Da.[‘gadling’]

gæder- = gader-

gædr- = gadr-

gæf= geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.

gæfe= giefu

gæfelI. = geafl I.

II.(MtL) = gafol

gǣfon= gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.

-gǣganv. for-,ofer-g.

gæglbǣrnes= gagolbǣrnes

gǣlanto hinder, impede, keep in suspense, CP: (intr.) linger,delay. [gāl]

gæleðpres. 3 sg. of galan.

gǣlingf. delay, CP 391.

gǣlnes= gālnes

gǣlsa (ē)m., gǣls? (OEG 611) f. pride, wantonness, luxury, Æ, W:(worldly) care, MtL 1322: a greedyperson. [gāl]

gǣlslicluxuriosus,’ NC 291.

gælðpres. 3 sg. of galan.

gæmnian= gamenian

gǣn- = gēan-

-gǣnanv. tō-g.

+gænge= +genge

gǣp= gēap

gær- = gear-, græ-

gǣr== gēar

gǣredwedge-shaped, BC 3·251´. [gār]

-gǣredev. twi-,ðri-g.

gærs(græs) n. ‘grass,’ blade (of grass), herb, youngcorn, hay, plant, An, Cp, CP; Æ.

gærsama= gærsuma

gærsbeddn. (grass-bed), grave, PPs 10215.

gærscīðm. blade of grass, AO 3811.

gærsgrēnegrass-green, WW 19924.

gærs-hoppam., -hoppe (e1) f. ‘grasshopper,’ locust,MtR (græs-), Ps, VPs (e).

gærsstapa= gærstapa

gærsswȳnn. pasturage-swine, LL 445[2].

gærstapam. grasshopper, locust, Æ, AO.

gærstūnm. grass-enclosure, meadow, LL. [‘garston’]

gærstūndīcm. meadow-dike, Ct.

gærsummn., gærsuma f. jewel, costly gift, treasure, riches, Chr.[‘gersum’]

gærswyrtf. ‘herba,’ grass, APs 362.

gærsyrðf. pasturage in return for ploughing, labour, LL 447, 4, lc.[‘grassearth’]

gǣsne (ē, ēa)w. g. or on. deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile,An, Cr: dead. [‘geason’]

gæst (a, e, i, ie, y)m. (nap. gastas) stranger, MtL (e), Rd:‘guest,’ B, Gen (ie); RB (y): (†) enemy.

gǣstI. m. == gāst

II.pres. 2 sg. of gān.

gæstærn(e1, y1, e2) n. guest-chamber:inn.

gǣstanto frighten, Jul 17. [‘gast’]

gæsthofn. guest-house, Cr 821.

gæsthūs (ie)n. ‘guest-house,’ guest-chamber, inn, Mk.[Ger. gasthaus]

128

gæstlichospitable: inhospitable, dreary? Wa 73.

gæstlīðe (i1)hospitable.

gæstlīðnesf. hospitality: shelter, home, ANS 122·248.

gæstmægen (i1)n. band of guests? Gen 2494.

gæstsele(e, y) † m. guest-hall.

gǣsð= gāst

gæt= geat

gǣtnap. of gāt.

gǣtan= gēatan

gǣtenof or belonging to a goat.

gǣðpres. 3 sg. of gān.

gaf= geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.

gafel= gafol

gafelianto rent (land), Ct. [‘gavel’]

gafellic(WW 40321) = gafollic

gafelro(n)d(WW 20433) = gafolrand

gafelucm. spear, javelin, OEG, WW; ÆL. [‘gavelock’]

gaffetungf. scoffing, mocking, Æ.

gafol(æ, ea1; e, u2) I. n. gs. gaflestribute, tax, duty, AO, Gl, MtL (æ): interest, profit,rent, Gl (æ), Mt; Æ. [giefan]

II.f. fork, OET 463 (v. A 36·60). [‘gavel’]

gafolbærem. barley paid as rent, TC 1452.

gafolgerēfa1, e2) m. taxgatherer, MtR.

gafolgielda(AO) (i3, y3) m. tributary, tenant,debtor.

gafolgyldn. ‘fiscus,’ revenue? GPH 395.

gafolgylderem. tributary, Æ.

gafolheordf. taxable swarm (of bees), LL 448[5].

gafolhwītelm. tribute-blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of ahide of land, LL 108[44,1].

gafollandn. leased land, land let for rent or services,LL 126[2].

gafollicfiscal, OEG 620.

gafolmǣdf. meadow which was mown as part of the rent,TC 1453.

gafolmanung(ea1, o3) f. place of tribute or custom,MkR 214.

gafolpenigm. tribute-penny, LL 446.

gafolrǣdenf. tribute, rent, LL.

gafolrandm. compasses. [gafol II. +rind? A36·59]

gafolswānm. swine-herd who paid rent in kind for permission to depasture hisstock, LL 448[6].

gafoltīningf. fencing-wood given as part of the rent,TC 1458.

gafolwydum. firewood supplied as part of the rent,TC 1456.

gafolyrðf. land subject to tribute, rented land, LL 447.

±gafsprǣcf. foolish speech, scurrility, ÆL.

gaful= gafol

gagātes, gagātstān(WW 1485) m. agate, jet, BH.[‘gagate’]

gagelm? ‘gale,’ bog-myrtle, Lcd; Mdf.

gagelcroppanmpl. tufts of gale, Lcd 33a.

gagelle, gagolle f.= gagel

gagol= (1) gāl;(2) gagel

gagolbǣrnes(gægl-) f. wantonness, CP.

128b

gagulswillanto gargle, Gl.

gālI. n. lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity.

II.adj. gay, light, wanton, Bo, BH: proud, wicked.[‘gole’]

±galan6to sing, call, cry, scream, B, Met: sing charms,practice incantation. [‘gale’]

galder- = galdor-

galdor (ea)n. magic song, incantation, spell, enchantment, Æ.

galdorcræftm. occult art, incantation, magic.

galdorcræftigam. wizard, LL 38[30].

galdorcwidem. incantation, Rd497.

galdorgalendusing enchantments, WW.

galdorgalerem. wizard, WW 34615.

galdorlēoðn. incantation.

galdorsangm. incantation, W 25310.

galdorwordn. magic word, Rim 24.

galdrem. wizard, magician.

galdriggef. enchantress, Gl.

galdrunap. of galdor.

galendm. enchanter, VPs.

galerem. wizard, snake-charmer, WW.

gālferhðwanton, licentious, Jud 62.

gālfrēolsm. revel, ‘lupercalia,’ OEG.

gālfulwanton, lustful, luxurious. adv. -līce.

galg- = gealg-

gālianto be wanton, Sc8710.

GalilēiscGalilean.

galla(VPs; DR) = gealla

gallac= galloc

Galleas, Galliasmp. Gauls, Franks, French.

galled= gealled

gālliclustful, BH, Bo; Æ. [‘golelich’]

Gallie= Galleas

GalliscGaulish, French.

galloc (u2)m. comfrey, gall-apple.

gālmōdwanton, licentious, Jud 256.

gālnesf. frivolity, wantonness, lust, Sc; Æ.[‘goleness’]

gālscipem. excess, luxury, lasciviousness, wantonness, Æ:pride. [‘goleship’]

gālserem. licentious person, W 726.

gālsmǣrefrivolous, facetious, jocose, RB 308.[v. ‘smere’]

galungf. incantation, OEG 4940. [galan]

Galwalasmp. Gauls, Frenchmen: France.

gambe(o) † f. tribute.

gamel== gamol

gamelic= gamenlic

gamen (o)n. sport, joy, mirth, pastime, ‘game,’ amusement,B, Bo;Æ, CP.

gamenianto pun, play, joke, Æ, Sc. [‘game’]

gamenlicbelonging to games, theatrical, OEG. adv. -līce artfully,Æ. [‘gamely’]

gamenungf. jesting, pastime.

gamenwāðu (o1)f. merry journey, B 854.

gamenwudu(o1) † m. mirthful wood, harp.

gamnian= gamenian

gamolold, aged, hoary, ancient. [ge-, mǣl]

gamolfeaxgrey-haired.

gamolferhðold, aged, Gen 2867.

gānpret. 3 sg. of gīnan.

±gānpret. 3 sg. ēode, anv. togo’ (‘i-go’), move,proceed, advance, traverse, walk, Æ, BH, G; CP: happen,turn out, take place,129 Lk: (+) gain, conquer, occupy, overrun, AO: (+)observe, practice, exercise, effect.

gandram. gander, ÆGr; Ct.

ganet= ganot

gangI. (e, eo, o, u) m. going, journey, progress, track,footprint, B, Lcd, RB; Æ: flow, stream, way, passage,course, path, bed, AO, Bl: drain, privy, Æ:(in pl.) platform, stage, GPH 394. [‘gang,’‘gong’]

II.imperat. and pret. sg. of gangan.

+gangn. occurrence, WW 3949; passage (lapse) of time, GD17910.

gangan7(B, Bl) pret. geng (eo, a) = gān

gangdægm. one of the three processional days before Ascension day, Rogationday, Chr. [‘gangdays’]

gangehere= ganghere

gangelwæfre= gangewæfre

gangernn. privy, WW 18415. [ærn]

gangewifre(eo1, o1; æ2; æ3) f. (aweaver as he goes), spider.

ganggeteldn. portable tent, WW 1873.

gangherem. army of foot-soldiers, AO 15424.

gang-pyttm., -setl n., -stōl m., -tūn m. (Æ) privy.

gangwegm. thoroughfare, WW. [‘gangway’]

gangwucef. Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday, Mk.[‘gangweek’]

gānianto yawn, gape, open, Ps; Gl. [‘gane’]

ganotm. ‘gannet,’ sea-bird, water-fowl, B, Chr. ganotesbæð the sea.

ganra= gandra

gānungf. yawning, WW 16237.

-gapianv. ofer-g.

gārI. m. ‘spear,’ dart, javelin, B, PPs.[‘gare’]

II.tempest? Gen 316.

III.= gāra (Mdf).

gāram. corner, point of land, cape, promontory, AO. [gār; ‘gore’]

gārbēamm. spear-shaft, Ex 246.

gārberend †m. warrior.

gārcēnebold in fight, B 1958.

gārclifef. agrimony, Lcd.

gārcwealmm. death by the spear, B 2043.

gare= gearo

gārfaru †f. warlike expedition.

gārgetrumarmed company, Cr 673.

gārgewinn †n. fight with spears, battle.

gārhēapm. band of warriors, Ex 321.

gārholtn. shafted spear, B 1835.

gārlēacn. ‘garlic,’ Lcd; Æ.

gārmittingf. battle, †Chr 937.

gārnīðm. conflict, war, GnE 128.

gārrǣsm. battle, Ma 32.

gārsecgm. ocean, sea, AO.

gārtornm. fighting rage, Sol 145.

gār-ðracuf. ds. -ðræce battle, El1186.

gārðrīstbold, daring.

garuwe= gearwe

gār-wiga †, -wīgend ‡m. spearman, warrior.

gārwudum. spear-shaft, lance, Ex325.

gāsrīcm. savage person? RuneCasket.

gast== gæst

gāst (ǣ)m. breath, Ps, VPs: soul, spirit, life,129b Gen, Ex, Mt; CP: good or bad spirit, angel, demon, Æ;BH, Mt: Holy Ghost, A, Jn, VPs: man, humanbeing, Gu. [‘ghost’]

gāstanto meditate? AS 31.

gāstberend(æ) † m. living soul, man.

gāstbonam. soul-slayer, the Devil, B 177.

gāstbrūcendepractising in the spirit, Æ.

gāstcofam. breast, Leas 13.

gāstcund (ǣ)spiritual, Gu 743.

gāstcwalu (ǣ)f. torment, pains of hell, Gu651.

gāstcyningm. soul’s king, God, Gen2883.

gāstedom (ǣ)spirituality, MFH 112.

gāstgedāl †n. death.

gāstgehygd †n. thought.

gāstgemynd (ǣ)n. thought, Gu 574.

gāstgenīðla (ǣ)m. devil, Jul 245.

gāstgerȳne †n. spiritual mystery: thought, consideration.

gāstgewinn(ǣ) ‡ n. soul-torment, pains of hell.

gāstgifuf. special gift of the Holy Spirit (e.g. gift of tongues),WW 2008.

gāsthāligholy in spirit, holy.

gāstlēaslifeless, dead, El. [‘ghostless’]

gāstlicspiritual, holy, A, Æ; CP: clerical (notlay), BH; CP, Æ: ghastly, spectral, Nic. adv.-līce spiritually, Æ. [‘ghostly’]

gāstlufu(ǣ) † f. spiritual love.

gāstsunu †m. spiritual son. Godes g. Christ.

gat= geat

gātf. gs. gǣte, gāte, nap. gǣt, gēt she-goat,’ Cr, Ep,Lcd, Rd.

gātahierde= gāthyrde

gātahūsn. goat-house, WW 1858.

gātbuccam. he-goat, WW. [‘goat-buck’]

gātehǣrn. goat’s hair, Æ.

gātetrēown. cornel tree? Lcd 32b.

gāthyrde (io)m. ‘goat-herd,’ LL.

gatu v. geat.

gāðpres. pl. of gān.

geconj. and, also. ge...ge both...and, not only...but also;whether...or. ǣg(hwæ)ðer ge...ge both...and;either...or.

ge- prefix (indicated by the sign + in thisDict.), original meaning together; but it has usually lost allcollective or intensitive force.

I. (īe) pron. 2 pers. pl., dp. ēow. ap. ēow(ic) ‘ye,’you.

II.= gēa

gēaadv. ‘yea,’ yes, BH.

geabul= gafol

gēacm. cuckoo. [v. ‘gowk,’ ‘yeke’]

gēacessūref. wood-sorrel, Gl.

geadorunitedly, together.

geadrungf. text, MtL p817.

geaduling= gædeling

geafpret. 3 sg. of giefan.

geaf- = gif-

geafl= (1) gafol;(2) ceafl

geafol== gafol

gēafonpret. pl. of giefan.

geafu= giefu

gēaglI. mn. jaws, throat, gullet, Lcd.

II.= gāl

gēaglisc (ǣ, ē)light, wanton, BH 40013.

gēaglswilem. swelling of the jaws, Lcd.

130

geagn- = gegn-

gēahl= gēagl

gēahð= gēað

gealpret. 3 sg. of giellan.

gealādlf. gall-disease, jaundice, Lcd40b.

gēalāgē(gēa lā gēa, AS) yea, amen, RHy.

gealdpret. 3 sg. of gieldan.

geald- = gald-

gealgsad, gloomy, rebellious.

Entry supplied from first edition.

gealga (a)m. ‘gallows,’ cross, B, Jul, WW; CP.

gealgian= geealgian

gealgmōdsad, gloomy, angry.

gealgtrēow (a)n. ‘gallows-tree,’ gallows, cross, B, DR.

gealh== gealg

gēalhswile= gēaglswile

gealla (a, e)m. I.gall,’ bile, Mt, VPs, WW; Æ, CP.

II.a galled place on the skin, Lcd. [‘gall’](I. and II. possibly the same word.)

geallādlf. ‘melancholia,’ v. OEG 7223.

gealledgalled’ (of horses), Lcd.

gealligacris, tristis,’ HGl 456.

gealppret. 3 sg. of gielpan.

gealpettan (a)to boast, NC 291.

gealpettung (æ)f. boastfulness, NC 291.

gēamrung(VPs) = gēomrung

gēamung= gēmung

gēan= gēn

gēana= gēna

gēan-, see also gegn-

geanbōc?f. duplicate charter, counterpart.

gēancyme (ē)m. meeting, EPs 633,ARSHy.

Entry before author’s corrections:
gēancyme (ē) m. meeting, EPs 633, ARSHy: coming back,return: ‘adinventio,’ RHy 14.

gēancyrrm. (-cyrnes? f. RPs 187)meeting, SPs 187: return.[‘gainchare’]

gēanfærn. going again, return.

gēangang (ǣ)return? LL 8[84].

gēangewrit (ē)‘rescriptio,’ OEG 862.

gēanhweorfan3to return, HGl.

gēanhworfennesf. return, HGl 470.

gēanhwurfm. return, OEG 559.

gēanhwyrft (ǣ)m. turning again, LPs1251.

gēannesf. meeting, HGl 513.

gēanoð?complaint, OEG xiv. [Goth. gaunōðus]

gēanrynem. meeting, ERLPs586.

gēanðingianto reply, Gen 1009.

geanwyrdeknown, acknowledged, confessed.

gēapI. (ǣ, ē) open, wide, extensive, broad, spacious, lofty,steep, deep: bent, crooked: deceitful, cunning.

II.pret. 3 sg. of gēopan.

gēapes(gs. of gēap) adv. wide.

gēaplicdeceitful, cunning, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

gēapnebadj. (epithet of corslet) meshed, Wald 219 (?= *gēapwebwide-meshed).

-gēapnesv. wær-g.

gēapscipem. cleverness, cunning, craft, deceit, trickery,artifice, Æ.

gēapweb v. gēapneb.

gearpret. 3 sg. of georran.

gēar (ē, ǣ)nm. ‘year,’ Æ, AO, CP. tō gēare in this year: yearlytribute: name of the rune for g.

geara= gearwe

geara- = gearo-

gēaraofyore,’ formerly, in former times, once, longsince, AO, CP. (gp. of gēar)

130b

±gearcianto prepare, procure, supply, ÆL. [gearo]

gearcungf. preparation.

±gearcungdægm. preparation-day, day before the Sabbath, G.

gēarcyningm. consul, WW 3752.

geardI. m. ‘yard,’ enclosure, court, residence, dwelling,land, Mdf. in geardum at home, in the world: hedge,GD, MtR.

II.= gierd

gēardagas †mp. lifetime; days of yore, former days.

gēardagum †adv. formerly, in days of old, once.

geare= gearwe I. and II.

geare- = gear-, gearo-

gēare= gēara

gēarfæcn. space of a year, W 721.

gearfoð== earfoð

gēargemearcn. space of a year, Gu 1215.

gēargemyndn. yearly commemoration, NC 292.

gēargerihtn. yearly due, W 1139.

gēargerīm (ǣ)n. number of years, v. ES 39·342.

gēargetal1)n. number of years,Lcd 2·284.

gēarhwamlīceyearly, EC 2266.

gēarlēac= gārlēac

gēarlicyearly, of the year, annual, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.

gearlīce= gearolīce

gēarmǣlumyear by year, Met15.

gēarmarcetn. annual fair, TC 37215.

gearn (e)n. ‘yarn,’ spun wool, Gl.

gearnful (NG)= geornful

gearnung= geornung

gearnwindef. yarn-winder, reel, Gl,LL 455[15].

gearo(gearu) I. (wk gearwa) gsmn. -(o)wes; asm. gearone; napn. gearuprepared, ready, equipped, finished, Chr, W. [‘yare’]

II.= gearwe adv.

gēaro= gēara

gearobrygdf. quick movement, deft playing (of an instrument), Cra 50.

gearofolmwith ready hand, B 2085.

gearolīcereadily, fully, clearly.

gearorcomp. of gearo adj. and gearwe adv.

gearo-snotor, -snottor †very skilful.

gearoðoncolready-witted, Jud 342.

gearowesgsmn. of gearo.

gearowitam. intellect, understanding, Bo.

gearowitolnes (a2)f. sagacity, W 5316.

gearowyrdigready of speech, Mod 51.

gēarrīmn. number of years, AO.

gēartorhtperennially bright, Gen1561.

gēarðēnungf. annual service, LL 382[38].

gearu== gearo

gearw- = gearaw-

gearugangendegoing swiftly, Rd4117.

gearuw- = gearw-

gearwan= gierwan

gearwanlēaf= geormanlēaf

gearweI. adv. comp. gear(w)or; sup. gear(w)ost well, effectually,sufficiently, thoroughly, entirely, Æ, AO, CP. [Ger. gar]

II.† f. (usu. pl.) clothing, equipment,131 ornament, trappings, harness, armour.

III.(a, æ) f. ‘yarrow,’ Lcd147a.

±gearwian (æ, e, i, ie, y)to equip, prepare, make ready, Æ, CP: construct, erect,make: procure, supply: clothe, adorn.

±gearwungf. preparation: parasceve.

gearwungdæg (eo1)m. parasceve, JnR.

+gearwungnesf. preparation.

gearwutolaustere, LkL 1921,22.

gēasceaft v. gēosceaft.

gēasne(Jul) = gǣsne

geatn. (æ, e) nap. gatu (geatu VPs)‘gate,’ door, opening, Æ, BH, Bl, G; AO, CP;Mdf.

gēatpret. 3 sg. of gēotan.

gēatan (ǣ, ē, ēo)to sayyea,’ consent, grant, confirm. [gēa]

geatolicadorned, splendid, magnificent, stately.

geattorr †m. gate-tower.

geatwa= geatwe

geatwanto equip, Rd 296.

geatwefp. arms, equipments, trappings, ornaments: organs,members.

geatweardm. gate-keeper, door-keeper, porter, Jn.[‘gateward’]

gēað †f. foolishness, mockery. [gēac]

gebellic(OET, Cp 881) = gafollic

gēc (OET)= gēoc

gecel, gecile(Gl) = gicel

ged= gæd,gidd

gedd== gidd

gederian= (1) gaderian;(2) derian

gee= gēa

gef= (1) geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan;(2) (N) gif

gef- = gief-

gēglesc= gēaglisc

gegn= gēn

gegn- see also gēan-

gegncwidem. reply, answer, retort: (in pl.) conversation.

+gegnianto meet, DR.

gegninga= gegnunga

gegnpæðm. opposing path, Rd1626.

gegnslegem. battle, An 1358.

gegnum †adv. away, forwards, straight on, thither.

gegnungaadv. immediately, directly: certainly, plainly, precisely:completely, fully.

gegoð= geoguð

geher (NG)= ēar

gehhol= geohol,gēol

gehðu † (eo, i)f. care, anxiety, grief.

geld= gield

geld- = gild-, gyld-

geldesterile, WW 22622; 39426.

gell- = geall-, giell-

gelletn? bowl, Lcd 122a.

gelm= gilm

gelo= geolu

gelostr= geolster

gelp== gielp

gēlsa= gǣlsa

gelt(KGl) = gylt

gēme- = gīeme-

gēmerian= gēomrian

gemme= gimm

gēmnes(VPs) = gīemenes

gemstān(ES 7·134) = gimmstān

gēmung (ēa, ī, ȳ)f. marriage, MtR, DR.

gēmungianto marry, DR 10917.

gēmunglicnuptial, MtR, DR.

gēnI. (īe) (A, rare in prose) adv. yet, now, still, again:further, besides, also, moreover: hitherto.

II.adj. direct.

gēn- = gēan-, gēgn-

gēna= gēn I.

131b

gend== geond

gende= gengde pret. 3 sg. of gengan.

gēnde= gōiende v. gōian.

gengI. = geong

II.= gang

III.pret. 3 sg. of gangan.

+gengam. fellow-traveller, companion, W.

gengan, pret.gengde to go. [gong]

±gengeI. prevailing, effectual, appropriate, BH, Gu.[‘genge’]

II.n. troop, Chr; FBO, W: privy. [‘ging’]

-gengelv. æfter-,for(e)-g.

genigend= giniend pres. ptc. of ginian.

gēno, gēnu= gēn

gēo (īu)adv. once, formerly, of old, before, already, earlier, CP (gīo).[Goth. ju]

geocn. ‘yoke,’ Æ, AO, CP: yoke of oxen: a measure ofland, OET (Ct): consort, NG.

gēoc(ēoc) f. help, support, rescue: safety:consolation.

geocbogam. yoke-bow, yoke.

gēocend †m. preserver, Saviour.

geocian(iuc-) to yoke, join together.

gēocian(w. g. or d.) to preserve, rescue, save.

geocledn. geocleta (ioc-) m. a measure of land, OET (Ct),v. LL 2·527.

gēocorharsh, terrible: bitter, sad. adv. gēocre.

geocsam. sob, Met 25.

geocsteccapart of a yoke (Swt), bolt of a door, bar (BT), Gl. [sticca]

geocsungf. sobbing, WW 1794.

geoctēma(ioc-) m. animal yoked with another,WW 10636.

geocða= gicða

gēodǣd(iū-) f. deed of old, former deed.

geof= gif

geof- = gief-, gif-

geofen= geofon

geofenagp. of geofu = giefu

geofon(i, y) † n. ocean, sea.

geofonflōdm. ocean flood, Az 125.

geofonhūsn. ship, Gen 1321.

geogað= geoguð

gēo-gēara, -gēareadv. of old.

gēoglere, gēogelerem. juggler, magician, W 989; HGl. [Ger. gaukler]

geogoð (Æ, AO)== geoguð

geoguðf. ‘youth,’ Æ: young people, CP: junior warriors(as opposed to duguð): young of cattle.

geoguðcnōsln. young offspring, Rd1610.

geoguðfeorh †n. time of youth.

geoguð-hādm., -hādnes f. state of youth.

geoguðlicyouthful.

geoguðlustm. youthful lust, Bl599.

geoguðmyrðf. joy of youth, Rd392.

geoguðtēoðungf. tithe of calves.

geohol, geohhol= gēol

geoh(h)el- = gēol-

geohsa= geocsa

geoht(iuht) n. yoke, v. OEG 7135.

geohðu= gehðu

gēoln., gēola m. ‘Yule-tide, Christmas. ǣrra gēolaDecember. æftera gēola January.

geolca= geoloca

geold= gield

132

gēoldæg(geoh(h)el-) m. Yule-day, day at Yuletide.

gēolēan(iū-) n. reward for past deed, Wald 27.

geoleca= geoloca

geolerēad= geolurēad

geolhstor= geolster

gēolmōnað(iūl-) m. December.

geolo= geolu

geoloca, geol(e)cam. ‘yolk,’ Æ. [geolu]

geolorand †m. buckler covered with yellow linden-bark.

geol-ster, -stormn. matter, pus, poison, poisonous humour, disease, OEG.

geolstrigsecreting poison, purulent, OEG.

geolugmn. geolwes ‘yellow.’

geoluhwītpale yellow.

geolurēadreddish yellow, WW 37518.

±geolwianto become yellow.

gēomann(īu) † m. man of past times.

gēomēowle(īo) † f. aged wife? B.

gēomer- = gēomor-, gēomr-

gēomortroubled, sad, miserable. adv. -more.

gēomorfrōdvery old, Gen 2224.

gēomorgidd †n. dirge, elegy.

gēomorlicsad, painful, AO. adv. -līce.

gēomormōdsorrowful, Æ.

gēomornesf. tribulation, LPs118143.

gēomorung= gēomrung

gēomrianto be sad, complain, lament, bewail, mourn, Æ, AO, CP.

gēomrungf. lamentation, groaning, moaning, grief, Æ.

gēomur= gēomor

geonadv. ‘yon,’ CP.

geon- = geond-

gēona (NG)= gēna, gēn

geonaðpres. 3 sg. of geonian.

geond (e, i, y)I. prep. (w. a. and, rarely, d.) throughout, through,over. geond...innan throughout: up to, as far as,during.

II.adv. yonder, thither.

geondanprep. (w. a.) beyond.

geondblāwan7 (i1)to inspire, illuminate.

geondbrǣdanto spread over, cover entirely, B 1239.

geonddrencan (i1)to drink excessively, get drunk, KGl 5840.

geondeardianto inhabit, RPs328.

geondfaran7to traverse, pervade, Æ.

geondfēolan3(only in pp. geondfolen) to fill completely, Gen 43.

geondfēranto traverse: surpass, ÆL 23b333.

geondflōwan7to flow over or through, Hell105.

geondflōwendeebbing and flowing, OEG 2363.

geondfolen v. geondfēolan.

geond-gānanv., -gangan7 to traverse, go round.

geondgēotan2to pour, pour upon, suffuse, Æ.

geondhweorfan3to traverse, pass over, pass through.

geondhyrdanto harden thoroughly.

geondlācan7to traverse, flow over, Ph 70.

geondleccanto water, LPs10313.

geond-leccung(gynd-) f. moistening, watering, Sc 277.

132b

geond-līhtan(CP), -lȳhtan to illuminate, enlighten, CP.

geondlīhtendm. illuminator, DHy 1285.

geondmenganto confuse, bewilder, Sol59.

geondsāwan7to strew, scatter.

geondscēawianto survey, consider, reflect upon, review.

geondscīnan1to shine upon, illuminate.

geondscrīðan1to pass through, traverse, stride to and fro, MFH 163;W 2503.

geondscrīðingf. course, passage, OEG 263.

geond-sēcanpret. 3 sg. -sōhte to search thoroughly: pervade.

geondsendan to overspread.

geondsēon5to examine, B 3087.

geondsmēaganto investigate, examine, discuss.

geondspǣtanto squirt through, Lcd 78a.

geondsprenganto besprinkle.

geondspringan3to penetrate, OEG 2840.

geondsprūtan2to pervade, Cr 42.

geond-spurnan, -spyrnianto cause to stumbleNG.

geond-stregdan, -strēdanto scatter, suffuse, besprinkle, Æ.

geondstyrianto stir up, agitate, Met615.

geondðencanto reflect upon, consider.

geondwadan6 (i1)to know thoroughly, be versed in, CP 910.

geondwlītan1to look over, contemplate, examine, scan.

geondyrnan3to run over, ÆGr2773.

geongI. (e, i, u) comp. gingra; superl. gingest ‘young,’youthful, Æ, AO, CP: recent, new, fresh: (superl.)last, B.

II.(NG) = gang

III.= geng pret. 3 sg. of gangan.

geongan= gangan

geongerdōm= geongordōm

geongewifre= gangewifre

geonglǣcan(gyng-, iung-) to pass one’s youth, HGl 508; OEG 4361.

geonglicyoung, youthful, Æ.

geonglicnesf. youth.

geongling(iu-) m. youth, ÆGr31.

geongordōm †, geongorscipe ‡m. discipleship, allegiance. [OS. jungardōm;jungarskepi]

geongra (i)m. youth: disciple, follower, dependant, servant, vassal,AO: assistant, deputy. [Ger. jünger]

geongre (i)f. female attendant, assistant, deputy, Jud 132.

geonian= ginian

geonlic(MF 10320) = geonglic?

geonoferadv. thither.

geonsīðm. departure hence, death, MFH 163.

geonung= ginung

gēopan2to absorb, swallow, Rd249.

geormanlēafn. mallow.

geormenleticmallow, WW 13527.

geornI. (usu. w. g.) desirous, eager, earnest, diligent,studious, AO, CP. [Ger. gern]

II.= gearn pret. 3 sg. of +iernan.

geornan= giernan

133

georneadv. eagerly, zealously, earnestly, gladly, Æ, AO, CP: well,carefully, completely, exactly, Æ. [Ger. gern]

geornes= geornnes

georneste(WW 4991) = eornoste

georn-ful, -fullicdesirous, eager, zealous, diligent, AO, CP. adv.-līce, Æ.

geornfulnesf. eagerness, zeal, diligence, Æ, AO, CP: desire.

geornian= giernan

geornlicadj. desirable, AO. adv. -līce zealously, earnestly,diligently, carefully, Æ, CP.

geornnesf. zeal, industry: evil desire, lust,wickedness, NG.

geornungf. yearning, desire: diligence.

geornust- = eornost-

georowyrde (BH)= gearowyrdig

georran= gyrran

georst= gorst

georstandæg= gierstandæg

georstuinterj. O! VPs. [hīeran]

gēosceaftf. destiny, fate, B 1234.

gēosceaftgāstm. doomed spirit, B 1266.

geostra, geostran (ie, ei, y)‘yester’ (-day, -night). [Ger. gestern]

gēot= gīet

-gēotav. lēad-g.

gēotanI. (sv2) to pour, pour forth, shed, AO, CP:flow, flood, overwhelm: (±) found, cast. [Ger.giessen]

II.= gēatan

gēotendm. artery, WW 35225.

gēotenlicmolten, fluid, GPH 394.

gēoterem. founder (of metal), AO 54.

-gēotingv. in-,on-g.

gēottonpret. pl. of gēotan II.

geoðu = geohðu= gehðu

gēow= gīw

gēower(GPH 395) = ēower

gēowian = +ēowan= +īewan

gēowine (īu)m. departed friend, Seaf 92.

geoxa= geocsa

gēp== gēap

ger- = gær-, gearw-, gier-

gēr== gēar

gerd= gierd

gerd- = gyrd-

gerew-, gerw- = gearw-

gernwinde= gearnwinde

gērscipem. jest? Rim 11.

gēs v. gōs.

gesca, gescea= geocsa

gēse (ī, ȳ)adv. ‘yes.’ [gēa, swā]

gesenentrails, intestines, WW 23139.

gēsine, gēsne= gǣsne

gest= giest

gēst= gāst

gest-= gæst-, giest-

gēstende(OEG 2499) = ȳstende

get= geat

gētI. = gǣt nap. of gāt.

II.= gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan.

III.(VPs), gēta = gīet, gīeta

gētanI. to destroy, kill, B 2940 (or? grētan).

II.= gēatan

gētenwyrdeconsenting, agreeing. [gēatan]

gi- (NG, etc.) = ge-

gib= gif

giccantoitch,’ Lcd.

gicceitch,’ Ln 333 (y).

giccigpurulent, HGl 453.

gicel, gicela (y)m. icicle, ice, DD, WW. [‘ickle’]

gicelgeblandn. frost, RHy 770.

giceligglacial, icy, OEG.

133b

gicelstānm. hailstone.

gicenes (y)f. itching, itch, Gl.

gicða (ie, io, y)m. scab, itch, itching, Æ, CP: hiccough, Lcd.

gid- = gyd-

gīd- = gīt-

gidd (e, ie, y)n. song, poem: saying, proverb, riddle: speech, story,tale, narrative.

±giddian (ie)to speak formally, discuss: speak with alliteration, recite,sing, AO.

giddungf. utterance, saying, prophecy, song, poetry, poetical recitation,metre, Æ.

gīe=

giecða (CP)= gicða?

giedd== gidd

gief(rare EWS) = gif

gief- = gif-

giefa (eo, i, y)m. donor, CP.

giefan5(e, eo, io; ea, ia (A), i, y) w. d. and a. togive,’bestow, B, Sol; AO, CP: commit, entrust, Da:give in marriage, Chr.

giefend (e)m. giver, DR.

gīefernes (CP)= gīfernes

giefl (i, y)n. morsel, food.

giefnes (e)f. pardon, DR.

giefu (e, eo, i, y)f. gift, B, Bo, Mt; AO, CP. tō giefe, giefes gratis,freely: favour, grace, Bl, Lk: name of the runefor g. [‘give’]

gield (eo, i)n. service, offering, worship, sacrifice: money-payment, tax,tribute, compensation, substitute: guild, brotherhood:idol, god.

±gieldan3 (e, i, y)toyield,’ pay, AO, CP: pay for: reward,requite, render, AO, CP: worship, serve, sacrifice to:punish.

-gieldere (y)v. gafol-g.

gieldra= ieldra comp. of eald.

-giella (e, i)v. stān-g.

giellan3 (e, i, y)toyell,’ sound, shout.

gielp (e, i, y)mn. boasting, pride, arrogance: fame, glory, AO.

gielpan3 (i, y)to boast, exult, CP. [‘yelp’]

gielpcwide †m. boastful speech.

gielpen (i)boastful, CP.

gielpgeorn (i, y)eager for glory, BH 924.

gielpgeornes (i)f. desire for glory, W.

gielphlæden (i)boastful, B 868.

gielping (y)f. glory, Sc14411.

gielplic (i)vainglorious, boastful: ostentatious, showy. adv.-līce.

gielpna (i)m. boaster, CP.

gielpplega (y)m. war, Ex 240.

gielpsceaða †(e1, a2) m. arrogant, boastful enemy.

gielpsprǣcf. boastful speech, B 981.

gielpword (y)n. boast, AO.

gielt= gylt

giem= gimm

gīeman (ē, ī, ȳ)(w. g. or a.) to care for, heal, CP: take notice of, take heedto, regard, observe, AO, CP.

gīemef. care.

gīemelēas (ē, ȳ)careless, neglected, stray, CP: incurable, MtLp2011.

gīemelēasianto neglect, despise.

gīemelēasliccareless, CP. adv. -līce.

gīemelēasnes (ē, ȳ)f. negligence, BH 24218.

gīeme-lēast, -līestf. carelessness, neglect, CP.

134

gīemen (ē, ī, ȳ)f. care, oversight, heed, diligence, rule, AO, CP.

gīemend (ȳ)m. governor, Sc1177.

gīem(e)nes (ē)f. care, anxiety, DR, NG.

gīemingf. care, anxiety, CP 12920.

gīen= gēn

gīena= gēna

giend= geond

giendan v. gynde.

gieng== geong

gierd (ea, i, y)f. ‘yard,’ rod, staff, twig, CP: rood(measure). [Ger. gerte]

gieredepret. 3 sg. of gierwan.

±gierela (e, i, y)m. dress, apparel, AO, CP. [gearwian]

±gier(e)lian (e)to clothe.

+gierelic (e)adj. of clothes, WW 50318.

gierian= gearwian

+gieringf. ‘directio,’ RPs1383.

±giernan (eo, y)(w. g.) toyearnfor, strive, be eager, desire,entreat, seek for, beg, demand, AO, CP. [georn]

+giernendlic (y)desirable, EPs1811.

giernes= geornes

gierning (CP)= geornung

gierran= gyrran

gierstandæg (eo, y)m. yesterday. [giestran]

gierstenlicadj. of yesterday, DHy 47 (eo).

±gierwan (ea, y)to prepare: cook: deck, dress, clothe,AO, CP.

giest (æ, e, i, y)m. ‘guest,’ Gen, RB (y): stranger, MtL (e),Rd (æ): (†) enemy.

giesthūs (æ, y)n. ‘guest house,’ Mk.

giestian (y)to lodge, be a guest.

giestig (e)adj. being a stranger, MtL 2538.

giesting (e)f. exile, Gl.

giestning (e)f. hospitality, lodging, NC 296.

giestranadv. yesterday, Rd 4144.

giestranǣfenm. yesterday evening. adv. -ǣfene.

gīetI. (ē, ī, ȳ) adv. ‘yet,’ still, besides, further,again, moreover. ðā. g. yet, still. nū g. untilnow.

II.pres. 3 sg. of gēotan.

gīeta= gīet I.

-gietanv. be-g.

gīetsere= gītsere

gīetsian= gītsian

gif (e, ie, y)conj. (w. ind. or subj.) ‘if,’ B, G, etc.; CP:whether, though, B.

gifa= giefa

gifan= giefan

gifect(Gl) = gefeoht

gifel= giefl

gifenI. pp. of giefan.

II.= geofon

gīferm. glutton, Soul 118.

gīfere= gīfre

gīferlīcegreedily.

gīfernesf. greediness, gluttony, avarice, Æ, CP.

gifeðeI. granted by fate, given.

II.n. fate, lot, B 3085.

giffæstendowed, talented: (w. g.) capable of.

gifheallf. hall in which gifts were bestowed, B 838.

gifian (ea, eo)to present, endow: glorify, DR 7814: (+)wait for, expect? DR 208.

gifigrich, A 11·171.

gifl= giefl

gifnes †f. grace, favour.

gifolliberal, generous, bountiful, CP.

gifolam. giver, AS 213.

gifolnes (io)f. liberality.

134b

gifreuseful, Rd 2728;503.

gīfregreedy, rapacious, ravenous, CP: desirous of.

gifsceattm. present, B 378.

gifstōl †m. gift-seat, throne.

gift (y)nf. what is given, price, ‘gift,’ portion, marriagegift (by the bridegroom), dowry: (pl.)nuptials, wedding, marriage, Æ. [giefan]

giftbūrm. bride-chamber, EPs185.

giftelic= giftlic

giftfeormf. marriage-feast, NC 297.

gifthūs (y)n. house at which a wedding is being celebrated, Mt2210.

giftian (y)to give in marriage (of the woman), G.

giftlēoðn. epithalamium, WW 16533.

giftlicnuptial, belonging to a wedding, Æ.

gifu (Æ)= giefu

giful= gifol

gifung (y)f. consent, BH 8625.

gīg(Cp 142g) = gīw

gīgantm. giant. [L. gigantem]

gīgantmæcgm. son of a giant, Gen 1268.

gigoð== geoguð

gīhsa= geocsa

gihða= gicða

gihðu= gehðu

gild= gield

gild- = gyld-

±gild (y)n. ‘guild,’ society, Ct.

±gildam. member of a brotherhood of related persons, v. LL 2·378;445.

gildan= (1) gieldan;(2) gyldan

gilddagasmp. guild-days, festival-days.

gildev. twi-g.

+gildheall (y)f. guild-hall, KC 4·27721.

gildlicadj. of a guild.

gildrǣden (y)f. guild-membership, Ct.

±gildscipem. guild, brotherhood, Ct, LL. [‘guildship’]

gildsester (y)m. measure of bulk belonging to a corporate body, TC 606;611.

gillan= giellan

gillistern. gillistre, f. phlegm, pus, matter, Lcd. [= geolster]

gilm, gilma (e)m. handful; sheaf.

gilp== gielp

gilt== gylt

giltef. young sow, WW 11925.

gim= gimm

gīm- = gīem-

gimbǣregem-bearing, OEG.

gimcynnn. precious stone, gem.

gimfæst (B 1272)= ginfæst

gimm (y)m. (occl. nap. gimme) precious stone, ‘gem,’ jewel;Æ, Bl, VPs; CP: (†) sun, star. [L. gemma]

gimmianto adorn with gems.

gimmiscjewelled, Nar513.

gimrecedn. bejewelled hall, palace, Met825.

gimrodorm. draconite (precious stone), OEG.

gimstānm. stone capable of being made into a gem, jewel, Æ; AO.[‘gemstone’]

gīmung= gēmung

gimwyrhtam. jeweller, Æ (y).

ginI. n. yawning deep, Ex430.

II.adj. = ginn

gīn= gēn

gīna= gēna

gīnan1to yawn.

135

gind== geond

ginfæstample, liberal. [ginn]

ging, gingestv. geong.

gingi-ber,-fer(e) f. ‘ginger,’ Lcd.

gingraI. (Æ) v. geong.

II.= geongra

gingre= geongre

ginian (eo, y)toyawn,’ gape, make a noise, AO. [gīnan]

ginnspacious, wide, ample.

ginnan= onginnan

ginnesf. gap, interval, Cp 373i.

ginnfæst= ginfæst

ginnwīsed (y)very wise, Gu 839?

ginung (eo, y)f. gaping, yawning, Gl.

gīo== gēo

giofol== gifol

giohðhād= geoguðhād

gīow= gīw

giowian (RG)= giwian

gipung= gypung

gir- = gearw-, geor-, gier-, gyr-

gird= gierd

giren(VPs) = grīn

girstbītung= gristbītung

girwan= gearwian

+gīscanto close, bolt, bar, Gl.

giscianto sob, Bo 88.

gīse= gēse

gīsl, gīselm. hostage, AO. [Ger. geisel]

gīslhādm. state of being a hostage, Cp 99o.

gīslianto give hostages, Chr.

gistI. m. ‘yeast,’ froth, Lcd.

II.= gæst

gist- = gæst-, giest-

gīst= ȳst

gistran= geostran

gīstung= gītsung

gitdual of pron. 2 pers. (ðu); g. incer; d. inc; a. inc(it) you two.git Johannis thou and John.

gīt= gīet

gīta= gīeta

gitrife= giðrife

gītserem. miser, Æ, CP.

gītsian (ȳ)to be greedy, long for, covet, Æ, CP: (+) attain, CP36422. [Ger. geizen]

gītsiendlicinsatiable, RPs1005.

gītsung (ȳ)f. avarice, greediness, covetousness, desire, CP.

gīð- = gȳð-

giðu= gehðu

gīu (Æ)== gēo

giu- = geo-

GīulingJuly, Cp 70q (A 20·137).

gīw (ēo)m. griffin, vulture, WW 2587.

±giwian(ī? v. A 16·98) to ask, NG.

giwungf. petition, N.

glādpret. 3 sg. of glīdan.

glad- v. glæd.

gladian (ea)(†) to gleam, glisten: (±) intr. be glad, rejoice,JnLR, Lcd: (±) tr. gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease,Æ, VPs. [‘glad’]

gladine= glædene

gladungf. rejoicing, RB. [‘gladding’]

glædI. (glad- in obl. cases) (†) bright, shining, brilliant,gleaming, Gen, Ph, Sol: cheerful, ‘glad,’joyous, Cr; Æ, CP: pleasant, kind, gracious, Æ,B, G.

II.n. joy, gladness, Wy 68.

glædene (a, e)f. iris, gladiolus, Gl; Lcd. [‘gladdon’]

glǣdestede= glēdstede

glædine(Gl) = glædene

glædlicbright, shining, Wid: pleasant,135b agreeable, Ps. adv. -līce ‘gladly,’ joyfully,kindly, willingly, BH.

glædmōdglad-hearted, cheerful, joyous: kind, gracious.

glædmōdnesf. kindness, bounty, CP 3916.

glædnesf. ‘gladness,’ joy, BH; Æ, DR(+).

glædscipem. gladness, joy.

glǣdstede= glēdstede

glǣm †m. ‘gleam,’ brilliance, brightness, splendour, beauty,Gen, Jul: a brilliant light, Gu.

glæng== gleng

glærm. amber, resin, WW.

glærenvitreous, glassy. [glæs]

glæsn. nap. glasu, and (once) glæsas (GPH 397) ‘glass,’ Bo,Cr; Æ.

glæsenof glass, glassy, Bl. [‘glassen’]

glæsenēagegrey-eyed, WW 4161.

glæsfætn. glass (vessel), BH 3983 (o, b), GD1016.

glæsfulm. a glassful, BH 3983 (t).

glæshlūtorclear, transparent.

glæterianto glitter, OEG, WW.

glæterungf. shining, RPs4815.

glætlic= glædlic

glǣw= glēaw

glappef. burdock, buckbean? Lcd.

glasu v. glæs.

glāw= glēaw

glēamm? n? revelry, joy, Gen 12.

glēaw (ā, ǣ, ē)penetrating, prudent, wise, skilful, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP:(†)good. adv. -e. [‘glew’]

glēawferhðprudent.

glēawhycgende ‡, glēawhȳdig †thoughtful, wise, prudent.

glēawlic (ǣ, ēo)wise, prudent, diligent. adv. -līce.

glēawmōdwise, sagacious, CP.

glēawnes (ǣ)f. wisdom, prudence, penetration, Æ.

glēawscipem. wisdom, thoughtfulness, diligence: proof,indication.

glēd (oe)f. glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, Ps; Æ. [glōwan; ‘gleed’]

+glēdanto make hot, kindle.

gleddianto sprinkle, throw over, Lcd3·29214.

glēdegesam. fiery terror, B 2650.

gledene= glædene

glēdfætn. chafing-dish, Lcd 123b.

gledine= glædene

glednes(KGl) = glædnes

glēdscofl (oe)f. fire-shovel, Cp 7u.

glēdstede †m. altar.

glemmm? blemish, spot, W 678.

glencan= glengan

glendranto devour, swallow, MtR.

+glendrianto precipitate, LkL 429.

glengmf. (nap. gleng(e)as, glenge, glenga) ornament, honour, CP:building, NG.

±glengan (æ)to adorn, decorate, ÆL: trim (lamp): (+) set inorder, compose.

glenge= gleng

+glengendlicmagnificent, brilliant. adv. -līce, OEG 1202.

glengfuldecked out, adorned, GPH 395.

glenglic= glengendlic

glentrian= glendran

glēo== glīw

glēof(v. late) = glēow II.

136

gleomuf. splendour, Ruin 34?

glēowI. = glīw

II.pret. 3 sg. of glōwan.

glēow- = glēaw-, glīw-

glēsanto gloss, ÆGr 29313.[L. glossa]

glēsingf. glossing, explanation, translation, ÆGr 29314.

glēw= glēaw

glīa(OEG 3173) = glīga gp. of glīg.

glida (io)m. kite, vulture, Æ, Cp. [‘glede’]

±glīdan1toglide,’ slip, slide, An, B; Æ, AO, CP:glide away, vanish.

glidderslippery, VHy. [‘glidder’]

gliddrianto slip, be unstable, OEG 4104.

glider(W 23914) = glidder

gliderung (y)f. phantom, WW 40140.

glīg== glīw

glindm. hedge, fence, BC 1·296.

glioda (Cp)= glida

glīsianto glitter, WW. [‘glise’]

glisnian (y)toglisten,’ gleam, glitter, Shr, Run.

glītpres. 3 sg. of glīdan.

glitenianto glitter, shine.

glitenungf. coruscation, gleam.

glitin- = gliten-

glīw(ēo, īg, īo, īu, ēow) n. ‘glee,’ pleasure, mirth, play,sport, Ph: music, Gn.

glīwbeam (īg)m. musical instrument, harp, timbrel, LRSPs 1493.

glīwbydenestre (ȳ)f. female musician, LPs6726.

glīwcræftm. music, minstrelsy.

glīwcumtibiis,’ LPs 14610(ȳ).

glīwdrēam (ēo)m. music, mirth, B 3021.

glīwerem. buffoon, parasite, OEG.

glīwgamen (īg)n. revelry, W 4616.

glīwgeorn (īg)fond of sport.

glīwhlēoðriendlicmusical, WW 44636.

glīwianto make merry, jest, play (music), sing, BH(ēo), LL: adorn, Rd2713. [‘glew’]

glīwiendm. performer, player, SPs6726.

glīwingman(OEG 509) ?= glīwman

glīwlicmimic, comic, GPH 396.

glīwmǣden (īe)n. female musician, ERPs6726.

glīwmanm. ‘gleeman,’ minstrel, player, jester, B (ēo); CP,WW (īg).

glīwre= glīwere

glīwstæfm. melody, joy, Wa 52.

glīwstōlm. seat of joy, Rd888.

glīwungf. boisterous laughter, OEG 1472.

glīwword(ēow) n. song, poem, Met72.

glōf, glōfef. ‘glove,’ B, Guth. foxes g. foxglove.

+glōfedgloved, AS 4211.

glōfungf. supplying with gloves, LL 450[10].

glōfwyrtf. glovewort, dog’s tongue, lily of the valley, Lcd.

glōmm? gloaming, twilight, Creat71.

glōmungf. ‘gloaming,’ twilight, DHy; GD.

glōwan7toglow,’ Æ, OEG.

glōwendeglowing,’ burning, Lcd 80b.

gly- = gli-

gnādpret. 3 sg. of gnīdan.

136b

gnægen= gnagen pp. of gnagan.

gnætm. ‘gnat,’ midge, AO, Lcd, Mt.

gnagan6tognaw,’ Æ, Ct, DD.

-gnāstv. fȳr-g.

gnēaðniggardly, B, BH: frugal.[v. ‘gnede’]

gnēaðlicnesf. frugality, OEG 2437.

gnēðescanty, sparing, WW. adv. -līce, GD.[v. ‘gnethe’]

gnēðelicnes= gnēaðlicnes

gnēðenmoderate, modest.

gnēðnesf. frugality: scarcity.

gnīdan1to rub, grind together, crumble, Lk; Æ, AO.[‘gnide’]

gnidilm? rubber, pestle, Cp 440p.

gnītpres. 3 sg. of gnīdan.

gnōgonpret. pl. of gnagan.

gnornI. sad, sorrowful, troubled, depressed.

II.m. sadness, sorrow, trouble.

gnornan= gnornian

gnorncearigsad, troubled, Jul 529.

gnorngan= gnornian

gnornhof †n. prison, cell.

gnornianto be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve, CP.

gnornscendendehastening away in sadness, PPs8910. [scyndan]

gnornsorg †f. sadness, sorrow.

gnornung (e)f. sadness, sorrow, lamentation, Æ, AO, CP.

gnornword ‡n. sad speech, lamentation.

gnuddianto rub, OEG 5633.

gnyran= gnyrran

gnyrn †f. sadness, mourning, calamity: wrong, insult, fault,blemish. [gnorn]

gnyrnwracuf. revenge, enmity, El 359.

gnyrranto grind the teeth, W 13829: creak, Lcd.

+gnysan= cnyssan

gnȳðe= gnēað

gōað3 p. sg. pres. of gōian.

gōc= gēoc

Godm. np. -as, -u agod,’ image of a god, Æ, Jul,LL, Ps; AO: God, the (Christian) Deity, Æ,BH; CP.

gōdI. comp. bet(e)ra, bettra, superl. bet(e)st ‘good’(of persons or things), virtuous, B, Bl, Chr,G: desirable, favourable, salutary, pleasant, Bl:valid, efficient, suitable, Az, Jul, Lcd: considerable,sufficiently great, Chr.

II.n. good thing, advantage, benefit, gift, B, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO,CP: ‘good,’ goodness, welfare, CP: ability,doughtiness: goods, property, wealth, CP.

godæppelm. quince, WW 36416. [= coddæppel]

godbearnn. divine child, Son of God: godchild, W.[‘godbairn’]

godborgm? solemn pledge (given in church?), LL 18[33]; 66[33] andv. 2·332, 1d.

godbōtf. atonement, LL 258[51].

godcundreligious, sacred, divine, heaven-sent, Gen, Chr; Æ, CP.[‘godcund’]

godcundlicdivine, Æ, CP. adv. -līce divinely, Æ:canonically.

godcundmæhtn? divine majesty, MtL.

137

godcundnesf. divine nature, divinity, Godhead, Æ, Lcd: divineservice. [‘godcundness’]

gōddǣdf. good work, Cr: benefit, PPs.

goddohtorf. ‘goddaughter,’ Ct.

gōddōnd †m. (nap. gōddēnd) doer of good, benefactor.

goddrēam †m. joy of heaven.

gode- = god-

godfæderm. God the Father: ‘godfather,’ Ct, LL.

godfrecnes(BH 7012) = godwrecnes

gōdfremmendm. doer of good? B 299.

godfyrht (e, i)godfearing, pious, An. [‘godfright’]

godgeld= godgield

godgesprǣce (BH)= godsprǣce

godgield(e2, i2, y2) n. heathen god,idol, AO.

godgildlicof idols, WW 46616.

godgimm. heavenly jewel? El 1114.

godhādm. divine nature, CP 26117.

gōdianto improve, get better, Chr, Lcd: make better: (±)endow, enrich, KC; Æ. [‘good’]

godingm. Son of God, LkR 41.

gōdlārf. good teaching, LL 304b.

gōdlēasbad, evil, BH. [‘goodless’]

gōdlicgoodly,’ excellent, Gen: comely, fair, GPH394.

godmægenn. divine power, divinity.

godmōdorf. ‘godmother,’ Shr.

gōdnesf. virtue, Bo: goodwill, beneficence, kindliness,Bo, Æ. [‘goodness’]

godsǣdn. (God’s seed), piety, Da 90.

gōdscipem. kindness, DR. [‘goodship’]

godscyldf. sin against God, impiety, Jul 204.

godscyldigimpious, Gu 834.

godsibbm. sponsor, W. [‘gossip’]

godsibbrǣdenf. sponsorial obligations, W 2283.

gōdspēdigrich, happy.

godspeln. glad tidings, Mt: one of the four gospels,An; Æ, CP: thegospel’ (for the day),Mt.

godspelbodungf. gospel-preaching, new dispensation, ÆL 25682.

godspellbōcf. book containing the four gospels, LL.[‘gospel-book’]

godspellerem. ‘gospeller,’ evangelist, Bl; Æ, CP.

godspellianto preach the gospel, evangelize, Ps; Æ, CP.[‘gospel’]

godspell-ic(Æ), -isc evangelical.

godspelltrahtm. gospel commentary.

godsprǣce (ē)n. oracle, BH.

godsunum. ‘godson,’ BH, Chr.

godðrymmm. divine majesty.

godðrymnesf. divine glory, AS 94?

godwebbn. fine cloth, purple, CP.

godwebbcyn?(gode-) n. purple (cloth).

godwebbenpurple, Bl 9519;GD 34622.

godwebgyrlam. cloth of purple, W 1971.

godwebwyrhtam. weaver of purple.

gōdwillendewell-pleased, EHy 166.

godwræc (e2)wicked, Bl.

137b

godwræclicimpious, GD 23213.

godwrecnesf. wickedness, impiety, BH 7012b.

gofol= gafol

gōianto lament, NC 346; JAW 27.

gōlpret. 3 sg. of galan.

goldn. ‘gold,’ Æ, OET; CP.

goldǣhtf. wealth in gold, B 2748.

goldbeorhtbright with gold.

goldblēohn. golden hue, WW 14024.

goldblōmam. golden bloom? W 25111; Bl 10518.

goldburg †f. city in which gold is given? rich city?

goldef. ‘solsequia,’ heliotrope? marigold? WW3016. [‘gold’]

golde- = gold-

goldenpp. of gieldan.

goldfæt †n. golden vessel.

goldfǣtedplated or adorned with gold, LL 460[10h].

goldfāgvariegated with gold, shining with gold.

goldfelln. gold plate, WW 35815. [?= *goldðell]

goldfincm. ‘goldfinch,’ WW.

goldfingerm. ring-finger.

goldfrætwefp. gold ornaments.

goldfyldcovered with gold, WW 5184. [gold, fealdan]

goldgearwefp. gold ornaments, NC 298.

goldgewebenwoven with gold, OEG 4297.

goldgeweorcn. golden object, MH 222.

goldgiefa † (i, y)m. gold-giver, prince, lord.

goldhiltedgolden hilted, Rd5614.

goldhladenadorned with gold, Fin 13.

goldhomam. gold-adorned coat of mail, El992.

goldhordnm. treasure of gold, treasury, El, VPs; Æ, AO.

goldhordhūsn. privy, WW 18414.

goldhordianto collect treasure, hoard, Sc17312.

goldhrodenornamented with gold. [hrēodan]

goldhwætgreedy for gold, B 3074?

goldlæferf. gold plate, HGl 431.

goldlēafn. gold leaf or plate, W 2636. [= læfer]

goldmæstling (e)n. brass, WW. [cp. Ger. messing]

goldmāðmm. treasure, B 2414.

goldmestling= goldmæstling

goldōram. gold ore, OEG 1810.

goldsele †m. hall in which gold is distributed.

goldsmiðm. ‘goldsmith,’ Æ.

goldsmiðuf. goldsmith’s art, Wy 73.

goldspēdigrich in gold, Jul 39.

goldtorhtbright like gold, Creat 78.

goldðēofm. stealer of gold, LL 54[9,2].

goldðrǣdm. gold thread, WW 19615.

goldweardm. keeper of gold (dragon), B 3081.

goldwecgm. a lump of gold, OEG 451.

goldwine †m. liberal prince, lord, king.

goldwlancbrave with gold, richly adorned.

goldwlencuf. gold ornament, Bl 195.

goldwyrtf. heliotrope, OEG 2636.

golfetung(LPs 784) = gaffetung

138

gōlonpret. pl. of galan.

golpenpp. of gielpan.

gom- = gam-

gōmam. (sg. or pl. used indifferently) inside of mouth or throat, palate,jaws, Lcd, Rd, VPs; Æ. [‘gum’]

gombe †f. tribute.

gomorHebrew measure, omer, Æ. [‘gomer’]

gon- = gan-

gond- = gand-, geond-

gōpm. slave, servant, Rd503. [or ?= gēap]

gorn. dung, dirt, filth, Æ, Cp, Rd. [‘gore’]

gorettanto gaze, stare about, OEG 53: pour forth, emit, GPH398.

gorettungf. gazing, OEG 53n.

gorianto gaze, stare about, OEG 78.

gors(Cp), gorst m. ‘gorse,’ furze, MH, MtR:juniper, Lcd.

gorstbēamm. furze bush, Mk 1226.

gōsf. nap. gēs ‘goose,’ LL, Rd, WW; Æ.

gōs-fugolm. nap. -fuglas goose, Ct.

gōshafoc (u3)m. ‘goshawk,’ WW.

gost= gorst

gōst= gāst

Gotasg. -an pl. ‘Goth,’ BH.

gotenpp. of gēotan.

-gotennesv. tō-g.

gotwoðef. goatweed, Lcd.

gōungf. groaning, BH 7615. [gōian]

grādm. (Æ), grāde f. step, grade, degree, rank. [L.gradus]

grǣdm. grass.

grǣda= grēada

grǣdanI. to cry, call out, Lcd: to crow(cock), CP. [‘grede’]

II.ds. of wk. adj. grassy, ÆL 18245.

grǣde= grǣd

grǣde-, grǣdi- = grǣdig-

grǣdig (ē)‘greedy,’ hungry, covetous, Æ, B, Bl, Sol; CP. adv.-līce greedily, covetously, eagerly.

grǣdignesf. greediness, avarice, Æ.

grǣdumadv. greedily, Gu 710.

græfI. (a) n. cave, ‘grave,’ trench,Seaf; Mdf. [grafan]

II.n? style for writing, WW. [L. graphium]

grǣfa?græfe? bush, bramble, grove, thicket, WW; Mdf:brush-wood (for burning), fuel, Chr.[‘greave’]

græfenpp. of grafan.

græferem. ‘sculptor,’ graver, WW 16414.

græfhūsn. grave, Sat 708.

græfsexn. graving tool, WW. [seax]

græftmfn. graven image, carved object, sculpture, Æ.

græftgeweorcn. graven image.

græfðpres. 3 sg. of grafan.

grǣggrey,’ Æ, Ep, Gen, Met, WW.

grǣggōsf. grey (wild) goose, Gl.

grǣghǣwegrey, WW 40240.

grǣghamagrey-coated (of spear? or wolf?), Fin 6.

grǣgmǣlgrey-coloured, B 2682.

grǣgōs= grǣggōs

græm- = grem-

græn- = gren-

grǣp= grēp

+græppianto seize, MtL 1431.

græsn. (nap. grasu) ‘grass,’ An, Cp, CP.

138b

græsgrēnegrass-green,’ Ep (e1, oe2).

græshoppam. grass-hopper, locust.

græsmoldef. greensward, B 1881.

græswang †m. greensward.

grǣtI. = pres. 3 sg. of (1) grǣdan,(2) grētan.

II.= grēat

grǣtan= grētan

graf== græf

grāfnm. ‘grove,’ BC; Mdf.

-grāfav. ellen-g.

grafan6to dig, dig up, Met, Rd, Rim: ‘grave,’ engrave,carve, chisel, PPs.

grafetn. trench, EC 354; 355.

gram (o)adj. angry, cruel, fierce, AO: oppressive, hostile:(as sb.) enemy. [‘grame’]

gramam. rage, anger, Æ: trouble, Lcd.[‘grame’]

gramatisccræft= grammaticcræft

grambǣrepassionate, CP 2895.

grameadv. angrily, fiercely, cruelly.

gramfǣrnesf. wrath, LL (= *grambærnes).

gramhegdig= gramhȳdig

gramheorthostile-minded.

gramhycgendehostile, PPs6825.

gramhȳdighostile, malignant.

gramianto anger, enrage, W 1992. gramigende raging,GPH 402.

gramlicwrathful, fierce, cruel, severe, Æ. adv. -līce, Ps.[‘gramely’]

grammaticcræftm. art of grammar, BH 25815.

grammaticerem. grammarian, A 8·327.

grammōdcruel, Bl 22333.

gramwordn. evil speech, PPs745.

grandpret. 3 sg. of grindan.

grandorlēas (o)guileless, Jul 271.

grānian2togroan,’ lament, Bl, Ps.

granuf. moustache, Cp 335m.[Ger. granne]

grānungf. ‘groaning,’ lamentation, Æ.

grāpI. f. grasp, grip. [grīpan]

II.pret. 3 sg. of grīpan.

±grāpianto feel for, lay hold of, seize, touch, Æ, B, Bl, Rd, VPs.[‘grope’]

grāpigendlictangible, ÆH 1·230.

grāpungf. sense of feeling, touch, Æ. [‘groping’]

grāscinnenmade of grey skins or grey fur, Chr 1075d.[ON. grāskinn]

grasiantograze,’ Lcd.

grasu v. græs.

grātansbpl. groats, Lcd3·29224.

graðulgradual, antiphon.

grēadam. lap, bosom, CP, Lk. [‘greade’]

grēat (æ)comp. grīetra ‘great,’ tall, large, thick, massive, A,Æ, Bo, Chr, WW: coarse, BC, Lcd.

grēatewyrtf. meadow saffron, WW 2987.

grēatian2to become enlarged, CP. [‘great’]

grēatnes (ē)f. ‘greatness,’ RB 8815.

GrēciscGreek, Grecian, Æ.

grēd== grǣd

grēf- = grǣf-

grēg- = grǣg

grem- = grim-

±gremian(AO, Mk), gremman to enrage, provoke, irritate, Æ, CP:revile. [‘greme’]

139

gremung (æ)f. provocation, LPs949.

grēnegreen,’ Cp, Ct, Lcd: young, immature, Lcd:growing, living, LkL (oe): as sb., Lcd.

grēnhǣwengreen-coloured, WW 37924.

grēnianto becomegreen,’ flourish, Met.

grēnnesf. greenness, BH; CP: (in pl.) green things,plants, A 8·310.

grenniantogrin,’ gnash the teeth, Jul,Sc; Æ.

grennung (æ)f. grinning, Cp 174r.

grēofam. pot, pan, WW. [Ger. griebe]

grēop= grēp

grēosn (īo)gravel, pebble, KGl763. [Ger. greiss]

grēotn. ‘grit,’ sand, earth, An, B, Gen; Æ.

grēotan2to cry, weep, lament, B, Sol. [v. ‘greet’]

grēothordn. body, Gu 1240.

grēowpret. 3 sg. of grōwan.

grēp, grēpef. land-drain, ditch, furrow: burrow: privy,OEG (ȳ).

gres- = græs-

grēt- = grēat-

grētanI. (±) togreet,’ salute, accost, speak to,challenge, Æ, B, Mk, Jul: (±) to seek out, approach,visit, B; W: ill-treat, attack, AO: touch,take hold of, handle, deal with, ÆGr. hearpan grētan playthe harp: cohabit with.

II. †(ǣ) to weep, bemoan, lament, deplore, Cr.[v. ‘greet’]

grētingf. ‘greeting,’ salutation, BH, LkL (oe):present.

grētinghūsn. audience chamber, WW 1843.

grētingwordn. word of greeting, ÆGr20914.

gretta= grytta

greðesodalis’? OEG 292.

grēwðpres. 3 sg. of grōwan.

griellan (i)to irritate, provoke, offend, CP: gnash the teeth at,creak. [‘grill’]

grīetra v. grēat.

grīghundm. ‘greyhound,’ WW 2763.

grillan= griellan

grim (CP)= grimm

grīma †m. mask, helmet: ghost.

grimenabruchus’, caterpillar? EPs 10434.

grimet- = grymet-

grimfulfierce, violent, ES 39·348.

grīmhelm †m. helmet (with visor).

grīmingspectre, WW 44626.

grimlicfierce, blood-thirsty, cruel, severe, terrible, Æ, AO. adv.-līce. [‘grimly’]

grimmfierce, savage, B, Bl: dire, severe, bitter,painful, BH; Bl.[‘grim’]

grimman3to rage: hasten on, B 306.

grimmānn. terrible sin, BH 508b.

grīmmesavagely, cruelly, severely, AO, Gen. [‘grim’]

grimnesf. ferocity, cruelty, Bl, Gu, WW. [‘grimness’]

grimsianto rage, BH.

grimsungf. harshness, severity, CP 12514.

grinilium,’ region of the groin, LL.

±grīn(ī, ȳ; also short?) nf. snare, gin, trap, PPs, VPs; Æ, CP:halter, noose, Mt (y). [‘grin’]

+grīnanto ensnare.

139b

+grind †n. impact, crash.

±grindan3 (y)to rub together, grate, scrape, Rd: gnash,Ps: ‘grind,’ sharpen, Æ, Mt.

grindef. shingle, BC (v. Mdf).

grindelm. nap. grindlas bar, bolt. pl. grating, hurdle.

grinderem. miller, Lcd3·1781.

grindetōðm. grinding tooth, molar, WW 44026.

gring== cring

grīnianto ensnare, KGl. [‘grin’]

grintpres. 3 sg. of grindan.

grīosn= grēosn

gripam. handful, sheaf.

±grīpan1intr. (w. d. g. or tō) to seek to get hold of, B, Bl, Gen:tr. (w. g.) seize, take, apprehend, Sol, WW.[‘gripe’]

gripem. grasp, seizure, attack, B, WW; Æ. gūðbilla g.shield: handful, Lcd, Ps.

grīpendm. seizer, robber, WW 51613.

+gripenes, gripnesf. seizing, snare, captivity, EPs 348.

gripu †f. kettle, caldron.

grīpulcapax’, WW 19839. [‘gripple’]

-grīsan (ȳ)v. ā-g.

grislicgrisly,’ horrible, HL 15182 (verylate).

gristn. action of grinding, WW: ‘grist.’ [grindan]

gristbat- = gristbit-

gristbitem. gnashing, W 1885.

gristbitianto gnash the teeth, BH, Mk, WW; Æ. [‘gristbite’]

gristbitungf. gnashing of teeth, Bl, Mt. [‘gristbiting’]

gristianto gnash, grind, Gl.

gristlef. ‘gristle’, Gl, WW.

gristlung (y)f. gnashing.

gristram. baker, WW.

gritta= grytta

griðn. truce, (temporary) peace, Ma:protection of the person, asylum, sanctuary, guarantee of safety.[‘grith’]

griðbrycem. breach ofgrið,’ LL: penalty for such abreach, LL. [‘grithbreach’]

±griðianto make a truce or peace, Chr:protect, LL.

griðlaguf. law of temporary or local peace, LL 470[9].

griðlēasunprotected, W 1587.

groe- = grē-

grōfpret. 3 sg. of grafan.

grom= gram

gron- = gran-

grondpret. 3 sg. of grindan.

gronwiscacus’, Cp 160a (v. AB9·35).

grōpian= grāpian

-grorenv. be-g.

grornI. m. sorrow, sadness.

II.adj. sad, agitated. adv. -e.

grornhofn. sad home, hell, Jul 324.

grornianto mourn, complain.

grorntornsadness, Rim 66?

grornungf. complaint, NG.

grotI. n. particle, Bo; AO. [‘grot’]

II.n. groats, coarse meal, Gl. [grēot]

grotigearthy, GPH 396.

140

±grōwan7togrow,’ increase, Bo, Cp, Rd, WW:germinate, KGl, Mk.

grōwendegrowing,’ Gen, KGl.

grōwnesf. growth, BH.

grummonpret. pl. of grimman.

grundm. ‘ground,’ bottom, B, Gen, Sol, VPs:foundation, LkL: abyss, hell: plain, countryland, earth, An, B, Bl, Wid: sea, water.

grundbeddn. ground, soil, Rd8124.

grundbūend †m. earth-dweller.

grundenpp. of grindan.

grundeswelge(i3, u3, v3) f. ‘groundsel,’Lcd.

grundfūshastening to hell, Mod 49.

grundhyrdem. keeper of the abyss, B 2136.

grundinga= grundlunga

grundlēasbottomless, unfathomable, Bo: boundless, vast.[‘groundless’]

grundlēaslicboundless, vast, CP 41710.

grundlingm. groundling (fish), BC 3·525 (Mdf).

grundlunga (i2)adv. from the foundation, completely, Æ: to the ground, prone,prostrate, Æ.

grundonpret. pl. of grindan.

grundscēat †m. region.

grundsele †m. abysmal dwelling.

grundstānm. foundation-stone, WW. [‘groundstone’]

+grundstaðelianto establish firmly, ÆL 821.

grundwægm. earth, An 582.

grundwang †m. (ground-plain), the earth: bottom (of alake).

grundweallm. foundation, Æ, Lk. [‘groundwall’]

+grundweallianto establish, found, EPs232.

grundwelam. earthly riches, Gen 957.

grundwyrgenf. water-wolf, B 1518.

grunian, grunnian(OEG) to grunt.

grunnettantogrunt,’ Cp.

grunung, grunnungf. grunting, bellowing, OEG.

grutm. gulf, chasm, abyss: stone, rock, OEG 1814.

grūtf. (ds. grȳt, grūt) groats, coarse meal, Cp, Ct, Lcd:grains, the spent grain after brewing, Lcd.[‘grout’]

grutt, grutte= grut

gryllan= griellan

grym= grim(m)

grymet-tan, -tian (i)to grunt, roar, rage.

grymet-ung, -tungf. grunting, roaring, bellowing.

grymm= grimm

grymman= gremman

gryn= gyrn

grȳn= grīn

+gryndn. plot of ground, TC 23122.

gryndanI. to set, sink (of the sun), WW.[‘grind’; grund]

II.= grindan

grynde †n. abyss.

grynel(WW 2913) = cyrnel

grȳnian= grīnian

grynsmiðm. worker of ill, An 919.

grȳpe(OEG 4290; 4744) = grēpe

gryre †m. horror, terror: fierceness, violence, DD 8: horriblething.

gryrebrōga †m. terror, horror.

140b

gryrefæstterribly firm, El 76a.

gryrefāh †adj. (used as sb.) spotted horror, B.

gryregæst(ǣ?) m. terrible stranger, B 2560.

gryregeatwefp. war-gear, B 324.

gryrehwīlf. terrible time, An 468.

gryrelēoð †n. terrible song.

gryrelicterrible, horrible.

gryremihtf. terrible power, W 19520.

gryresīðm. way of terror, dangerous expedition, B 1462.

gryrranto gnash, DD 195.

grys- = gris-

grȳs- = grīs-

grȳtI. pres. 3 sg. of grēotan.

II.v. grūt.

grȳtof. greatness, Nar822. [grēat]

grytta, gryttanpl. coarse meal, bran, chaff, Ep, Lcd, WW.[‘grit’]

gryttef. sand, Ps.

grȳttra(A 4·151) = *grietra cp. of grēat.[‘greater’]

gryð- = grið-

== gēo

guldonpret. pl. of gieldan.

gullonpret. pl. of giellan.

gulponpret. pl. of gielpan.

guma †m. man, hero, B. [‘gome’]

gumcynn †sn. human race, men, mankind, nation.

gumcyst †f. excellence, bravery, virtue, liberality. adv. -umexcellently.

gumdrēamm. enjoyment of life, B 2469.

gumdryhtenm. lord, B 1642.

gumfēðam. troop, B 1401.

gumfrēam. king, Da 651.

-gumianv. ofer-g.

gummannm. man, B 1028.

gumrīce †n. kingdom, earth.

gumrinc †m. man, warrior.

gumstōlm. ruler’s seat, throne, B 1952.

gumðegenm. man, Cra 83.

gumðēodf. folk, people, Gen 226.

gundm. matter, pus, Lcd. [‘gound’]

gundeswilge(Ep, Erf, Ln) = grundeswelge

gung= geong

gung- = ging-

gungonpret. pl. of gangan.

gunnon(BH) pret. pl. of ginnan.

gupanclunibus, renibus, coxe,’ WW 20541 (v. A 31·522).

gurronpret. pl. of gyrran.

gutonpret. pl. of gēotan.

guttasmp. ‘guts,’ entrails, HGl 408.

gūð †f. combat, battle, war.

gūðbeornm. fighting-hero, B 314.

gūðbill †n. battle-bill, sword.

gūðbord †n. war-shield.

gūðbyrne †f. corslet, coat of mail.

gūðcearuf. war-trouble, B 1258.

gūðcræftm. war-craft, B 127.

gūðcwēn †f. warrior queen.

gūðcyning †m. warrior king.

gūðcystf. troop, warrior band? (Kluge): bravery? (BT), Ex 343.

gūðdēaðm. death in battle, B 2249.

gūðfanam. gonfanon, war-banner, ensign, standard, Æ, AO.

gūð-flā?f., -flān? mf. battle-arrow, Gen2063.

141

gūðflogam. winged fighter, B 2528.

gūðfona= gūðfana

gūðfrēam. warlike prince, An 1335.

gūðfrecbold in battle.

gūðfreca †m. warrior.

gūðfremmend †m. warrior.

gūðfugolm. bird of war, eagle, Rd255.

gūðgeatwe †fp. armour.

gūðgelǣcam. warrior, El 43.

gūðgemōt †n. battle, combat.

gūðgetāwe= gūðgeatwe

gūðgeðingu †np. battle, contest.

gūðgewǣde †n. war-dress, armour.

gūðgeweorc †n. warlike deed.

gūðgewinn †n. battle.

gūðhafocm. war-hawk, eagle, †Chr937a.

gūðheardbold in battle, El 204.

gūðhelmm. helmet, B 2487.

gūðhere †m. warlike host, army.

gūðhornm. war-horn, trumpet, B 1432.

gūðhrēðm. martial glory, B 819.

gūðhwætfierce in battle, Ap 57.

gūðlēoðn. war-song, B 1522.

gūð-mæcga, -magam. warrior, Sol 90.

gūðmōdwarlike.

Gūðmyrcepl. Ethiopians, Ex 69.

gūðplega †m. attach, battle.

gūðrǣs †m. battle-rush, onslaught.

gūðrēafn. armour, Jul 387.

gūðrēowfierce in battle, B 58. [hrēow]

gūðrinc †m. warrior, hero.

gūðrōfbrave in battle.

gūðscearuf. slaughter in battle, B 1213.

gūðsceaðam. ravaging invader, B 2318.

gūðsceorpn. armour, Jud 329.

gūðscrūdn. armour, El 258.

gūðsearo †n. armour.

gūðselem. hall of warriors, B 443.

gūðspelln. tidings of a war, Gen2097.

gūðsweordn. sword, B 2154.

gūððracu †f. hostile attack.

gūððrēatm. warlike troop, Ex 193.

gūðweard †m. war-lord, king.

gūðweorcn. warlike deed, An 1068.

gūðwērigwounded, B 1586.

gūðwiga †m. warrior.

gūðwine †m. battle-friend, weapon.

gūðwudum. spear, Fin 6.

gy- = ge-

gyc- = gic-

gyd= gid(d)

gyden(AO), gydenu f. (occl. gs. gydenan) goddess. [god]

gydenlicvestalis’ (= dealis? A 31·63), WW 52433.

gydig (i)possessed (by a spirit), insane, OEG 5009.[‘giddy’]

gyf= gif

gyf- = geof-, gief-, gif-

gȳf- = gīf-

gyhða (Æ)= gicða

gyhðu= gehðu

gyld= gield

gyld- = gild-

+gyld= gylden

±gyldanI. to gild.

II.(AO) = gieldan

±gyldengolden,’ B, Dan; Æ, AO, CP.

gyldenbēag(gilden-, Æ) m. crown.

gyldenfeaxgolden-haired, WW 34835.

gyldenhīwegolden-hued, OEG 435.

141b

gyldenmūðagolden-mouthed (Chrysostom), GD 9424; ZDA317.

gyldenwecg(gylding-) m. gold mine, WW 24117.

gylian, gyllanto yell, shout. gyliende ‘garrulus,’ OEG56138.

gylm= gelm

gylp== gielp

gylt (e, i, ie)m. ‘guilt,’ sin, offence, crime, fault, A, Bl, Chr,Mt; AO, CP.

±gyltanto commit sin, be guilty, CP, Mt, RB, VPs.[‘guilt,’ ‘guilting’]

gyltendm. sinner, debtor, CP.

gyltigoffending, ‘guilty,’ Mt.

gyltingf. sin, DR.

gyltlicsinful, DR.

gyltwīten. (gyld-) fine for unpaid tax, KC 514.

gylung?‘garrulitas,’ OEG 56141.

gym= gimm

gym- = gim-

gȳm- = gīem-

gymian= gymmian

gymm= gimm

gymmianto cut the throat, kill, OEG 3799.

gyn- = geon-, gin-

gyndepret. of *giendan to drive.

-gȳpe (= ī?)v. ǣ-g.

gypigendyawning, GPH 398.

gypungf. gaping, open mouth, GPH.

gyrI. m. mud, marsh.

II.fir tree, WW 26914.

gyr- = geor-, gier-

gyra= gyr I.

±gyrdan(pret. gyrde), togird’ (sword), Gen, PPs:encircle, surround, JnL: (+) invest withattributes, PPs.

gyrdel (e)m. ‘girdle,’ belt, zone, Lcd, Mt; Æ:purse.

gyrdelbredn. ‘pugillar,’ WW 27713.

gyrdelhringn. girdle, buckle, WW 432.

gyrdels, gyrder= gyrdel

gyrdil- = gyrdel-

gyrdwegm. road with a fence on either side (BT), KC3·41221.

gyrdwīten. affliction caused by a rod (used of Moses’ rod), Ex 15.

gȳren= grīn

gyrman(LPs 378) = cirman

gyrn †mn. sorrow, misfortune.

gyrnstafasmp. injury, affliction, Jul245.

gyrnwracu †f. revenge for injury.

gyrran3[= gierran, georran] to sound, chatter, Æ: to creak,grate, An 374.

gyrretanto roar (of lions), LPs.

gyrsandæg (MFH 97)= gierstandæg

gyrst= grist

gyrstandæg (Æ)= gierstandæg

gyrtrēown. fir tree, WW 13811.

gyru f.= gyr

gyrwan= gierwian

gyrwefennn. marsh, ÆGr6010.

gȳse= gēse

gȳsel= gīsl

gyst= (1) gæst,(2) gist

gyst- = gæst-, giest-

gysternlicdæg= gierstandæg

gyt= git pron.

gȳtI. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan.

II.= gīet

gȳt- = gīet-, gīt-

gyte, gytt(NG) m. pouring forth, shedding, Æ: flood, Æ. [gēotan]

142

gytesǣlm. (dp. gytesālum) joy at wine-pouring, carousal, Jud 22.

gytestrēamm. running stream, WW.

gytfeormf. ploughing-feast, LL 452, 21, 4.

gȳðcorn (ī)n. spurge laurel? Lcd.

gȳðrifef. cockle, Lcd.

gȳu= gēo

H

h is often wrongly prefixed to words, as in CockneyEnglish.

m. oar-thole, rowlock. æt hā for each oar, or eachoarsman, Chr 1040c. [Icel. hār]

habbananv. ptc. pres. hæbbende; pres. 1 sg. hæbbe, 2. hæfst,3. hæfð, pl. hæbbað, habbað; pret. 3 sg. hæfde; subj. hæbbe;imperat. hafa; pp. (±) hæf(e)d tohave,’ Bl,G: possess, own, hold, B, Bl, G: keep, retain,Bl, VPs: entertain, cherish: esteem, consider,BH: be subject to, experience, Mk: obtain,Chr, Mt: assert, Lcd: used as auxiliary to indicatepast tense, have, Æ, Chr, Ex. h. for consider:(+) hold, keep from, preserve, retain, CP, Æ. yfle +h.afflict, torment.

hacam. hook, door-fastening, Cp 311p. [Ger. hake]

-haccianv. tō-h.

hacele (æ)f. cloak, coat, vestment, cassock, ‘pallium,’ AO,WW; Æ. [‘hackle’]

hacod (æ, e)m. pike, WW. [‘haked’; Ger. hecht]

hacole, hacule= hacele

hādm. (rare gs. hāda) person, individuality, Æ, BH, Mt:degree, rank, order, office (especially holy office),Æ, BH, CP: condition, state, nature, character, form,manner, B, Sol: sex, BH, Chr: race, family,tribe: choir. [‘had’]

-hād masc. suffix; usu. denotes state orcondition, as cildhād, mægðhād. [Eng. -hood]

+hadam. brother monk, LL.

hādbōtf. compensation for injury or insult to a priest, LL.[‘hadbot’]

hādbrecam. violator of (holy) orders, LL.

hād-bryce, -bricem. violation of (holy) orders, LL.

hādelīceadv. as to persons, DHy 296.

hādesmannm. member of a particular order, Chr 995f.

hādgriðn. privilege (as regards peace) of holy orders, LL471[19].

±hādianto ordain, consecrate, BH; Æ. [‘hade’]

hādnotuf. office of a priest, LL 458h.

hādorI. n. clearness, brightness, B 414 (or ? hador = heaðor).

II. †(ǣ) bright, clear, fresh: distinct, loud. [Ger.heiter] adv. hādre.

hādswǣpam. bridesman, WW 17435.

hādswǣpe (ā)f. bridesmaid, WW.

142b

hādungf. consecration, ordination, Chr, LL.[v. ‘hade’]. hādunge underfōn to take the veil.

hādungdæg (i2)m. ordination day, ÆL 3359.

hæb= hæf

hæb- (Gl) =hæf-

hæbb- = habb-, hebb-

hæbbednesf. continence? A 8·3203.

hæbbendlichabilis,’ ÆGr545.

-hæbberev. sulh-h.

hæcfm. grating, ‘hatch,’ half-gate, Ct.

hæc- = hac-

+hæccasausage, WW 41120. [hacian]

hæcceI. f. crozier.

II.gs. of hæc.

hæcwerm. hatch-weir, a weir in which fish were caught, KC 3·450.

hǣdor= hādor

hædrestraitly, anxiously.

hǣdre= hādre

hæfI. † n. (heaf-, haf- in obl. cases) sea, ocean. [cp.Ger. haff]

II.(OEG) = hæfe

hǣfd= hēafod

hæfdepret. sg. of habban.

hæfeI. m. leaven. [Ger. hefe]

II.= hefe

hǣfed= hēafod

-hæfednesv. be-,for-h.

hæfegītsung?f. covetousness, EPs11836.

hæfenI. f. property, possessions, Æ. [Ger. habe]

II.f. ‘haven,’ port, Chr.

III.= hefen

IV.pp. of hebban.

hæfen- = hafen-

hæfenblǣte= hæferblǣte

hæfene= hæfen II.

hæfer (e)m. he-goat.

hæferbītem. forceps, WW 19816.

hæferblǣtef? a bird? bittern? sea-gull? WW 11641;36117.

hæfergāt= hæfer

hæfernm. crab, WW.

hæfig= hefig

hæfne= hæfen

hæfreblēte= hæferblǣte

hæfst v. habban.

hæftI. m. bond, fetter: captive, slave, servant:bondage, imprisonment, affliction, Æ: (±) seizing, thingseized, CLPs 1236.[Ger. haft]

II.n. ‘haft,’ handle, Lcd, WW; Æ. [Ger. heft]

III.pp. of hæftan.

±hæftanto bind, fetter: arrest, detain, imprison: condemn,DR 19713. [Ger. heften]

hæfte= hæft II.

hæfteclommm. fetter, †Chr 942a.

+hæftednesf. captivity.

hæftedōmm. slavery, captivity, Met2565.

hæftenf. confinement, Chr 1095.

+hæftendm. prisoner, MFH 136.

hæftenēod= hæftnīed

hæftincel (e2)n. slave, WW.

hæftingf. fastening, lock.

hæftliccaptious, OEG.

hæftlingm. prisoner, captive, Æ.

hæftmēcem. hilted sword, B 1457.

±hæftnes(v. MF 165) = hæftednes

hæftneð= hæftnoð

±hæftnianto take prisoner: seize, detain.

hæftnīed(AO), (ē, ȳ; Æ) f. custody, imprisonment, bondage.

+hæftnīedanto take captive, GD 13515.

143

hæftnīedling2, y2) m. captive, ÆL.

hæftnīednes (ȳ)f. captivity, NC 299, GD34622.

hæftnoðm. confinement, imprisonment.

hæftnungf. confinement, captivity.

hæftnȳd (Æ)== hæftnīed

hæftungf. fetter, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

hæfðpres. 3 sg. of habban.

hæfuc= hafoc

hæg- = hago-, hagu-, hege-

+hǣgan?to vex, harass? Ex 169 (GK).[ON hā]

+hægen. enclosure, meadow, OEG; Mdf.

hæghālsafe and sound, DR.

hæg-tes, -tis, -tessef. witch, pythoness.

hægðorn (Æ)= haguðorn

hægweardm. keeper of cattle in a common field, LL 452[20].

hǣh- = hēah-

hæhtis= hægtes

hæln. omen, B 204.

hǣlI. = hǣlu

II.adj. = hāl

hæl- = hel-

hǣl- = hāl-, hēl-

hǣlanI. (±) toheal,’ cure, save, CP, Lcd,Mt, Ps; Æ (+): greet, salute, GD 3627. +hǣl!Hosanna! [hāl]

II.to castrate, Lcd 3·18622.

+hæld= +hield

hæle †m. man, hero.

hǣle= hǣlu

+hǣled= hāl

+hǣlednesf. healing, GD 24711.

hǣlend (ē)m. Saviour, Christ. [‘healend’; Ger. heiland]

hǣlendlicwholesome, OEG 1538.

hǣlet- = hālet-

hæleð †m. (nap. hæleðas, hæleð) man, hero, fighter, B.[‘heleth’; Ger. held]

hæleðhelm= heoloðhelm

hælftern. ‘halter,’ WW.

hǣlgerem. sanctifier, DR(a2).

hælhihtfull of corners. [healh I.]

hǣligunstable, inconstant, Bo1153.

hǣlingf. ‘healing,’ Nic.

hælm= healm

hǣlnesf. salvation, safety, CP: sanctuary.[‘healness’]

hǣlnesgriðn. peace-privileges attaching to a sanctuary,LL 471[19].

hǣlotīdf. prosperous time, Chr1065d.

hǣlsent(Cp 484e) = hǣlsiend

hǣlserem. soothsayer, augur, Cp 953a.

±hǣlsianto exercise augury, take omens, foretell, prophesy, Gl. [hǣl]

hǣls-iend, -igend (ā)m. soothsayer, augur.

hǣlsungI. f. augury, divination.

II.= hālsung I.

hǣlð, hǣlðof. ‘health,’ Æ: salvation, Lcd; Æ:healing, Æ.

hǣluf. health, prosperity, safety, salvation, Æ, CP.

hǣlubearn †n. Saviour, Christ.

hǣlwyrtf. ‘pulegium,’ pennyroyal, WW 30024.

hǣlynd= hǣlend

hǣmæht(MkR 122) = hēahmiht

hǣmanto have intercourse with, cohabit with, Æ, CP: marry,MtR.

143b

hǣmed (ē)n. (nap. hǣmedru) cohabitation, Æ, CP: marriage.

hǣmedceorlm. married man, LL.

hǣmedgemānam. matrimony, WW 44124.

hǣmedlācn. coition, Rd433.

hǣmedrimm. ‘lenocinium,’ OEG 5046.

hǣmedru v. hǣmed.

hǣmedscipem. cohabitation, wedlock, OEG.

hǣmedðingn. coition, cohabitation, ÆL: marriage.

hǣmedwīfn. married woman.

hǣmerem. consort, bedfellow, Æ.

hǣmet, hǣmeð= hǣmed

hæn== henn

hǣnanI. to stone, Jn; Æ. [‘hene’]

II.= hīenan

hænep (e)m. ‘hemp,’ Lcd, WW. [Ger. hanf]

hænfugel= hennfugol

hænn== henn

hǣnðu= hīenðo

+hæp, hæplicfit, convenient.

+hæplicnesf. convenience.

hæpsef. ‘hasp,’ fastening, Æ.

hæpsiantohasp,’ fasten, Æ.

hæpte(pret. 3 sg.) jumped, ÆL 31477.

hǣr (ā, ē)n. ‘hair,’ Lcd; Æ: a hair, Æ, Cp (ē),Mk.

hær- = har-, hear-, her(e)-

hǣr- = hēr-

hǣref. sackcloth of hair, Mt; Æ. [‘haire’]

+hǣre, +hǣredehairy.

hǣrenof hair, Bl, Lcd. [‘hairen’]

hǣrenfagolsb. hedgehog, SPs10319 (cp. hatte-f.).

hærfest (e)m. autumn, ‘harvest’-time, A, Ct; AO:August, A 10·185. h. handful handful of corn(a due belonging to the husbandman on an estate),LL 450. [Ger. herbst]

hærfestlicautumnal, Æ.

hærfestmonaðm. ‘harvest-month,’ September,ÆGr 438.

hærfest-tīdf., -tīma m. autumn, harvest-time.

hærfestwǣtam. autumn rain, AO 1027.

hǣrgripa(ē; v. late) m. seizing by the hair, LL 611.

hǣrihthairy, WW 5138.

hǣringm. ‘herring,’ Gl (ē), WW; Æ.

hǣringtīmam. herring season, Ct.

hǣrloccasmp. locks of hair, HGl. [‘hairlock’]

hærnf. wave, tide: (†) sea, ocean.

hǣrnǣdlf. curling-pin, OEG 1200.

hærnflotam. ship, Gu 1307.

hærsceardn. hare-lip, Lcd. [Ger.hasenscharte]

hǣrsyfe (ē)n. ‘hair-sieve,’ A 9·264.

hǣsf. ‘hest,’ bidding, behest, command, Æ, Gen. [hātan]

hæselm. ‘hazelshrub, Gl, Lcd; Æ; Mdf.

hæselhnutuf. ‘hazel-nut,’ Gl, WW (a).

hǣserem. master, lord, LkLR.

hæsl= hæsel

hæslenof hazel, Lcd. [‘hazelen’]

hæsp= hæpse

hæssuc= hassuc

hǣstI. violent, vehement. adv. hæst-e, -līce.

II.f. violence, strife.

144

hǣswalwe(WW 728) = *sǣswealwe

hætm. ‘hat,’ Cp, AO; Æ.

hǣtpres. 3 sg. of hātan.

±hǣtan (ā)tr. toheat,’ Shr, Lcd: intr. become hot,Gl.

hǣtcole= hǣðcole

hǣtef. heat, Æ, AO. [hāt]

hæterunp. garments, ÆH. [‘hater’]

hǣto= hǣtu

hǣts(ÆL 18350) = hægtes

hǣtstpres. 2 sg. of hātan.

hætt= hæt

hǣtte= hātte, v. hātan.

hættendeattacking. [hatian]

hættian (e)to scalp, LL 334, 30, 5.

hǣtu(o2, e2) f.heat,’ warmth, Bl, Mt, VPs; Æ:fervour, ardour, VHy.

hǣðI. mn. ‘heath,’ untilled land, waste, Ex;Mdf: heather, Gl, Lcd.

II.= hæða

hǣðam. hot weather.

hǣðberief. whortleberry, Lcd.

hǣðcolef. name of a plant, WW.

hǣðenI. (ē) ‘heathen,’ heathenish, pagan, Æ, Bl;AO, CP.

II.m. gentile, heathen man (especially of the Danes),Æ, Mk.

hǣðenam. heathen, LkR 2125.

hǣðencyningm. heathen king, Da 54.

hǣðencynnn. heathen race, Gen 2546.

hǣðendōmm. ‘heathendom,’ false religion, LL.

hǣðenfeohn. heathen sacrifice? Jul53.

hǣðenfolcn. heathen people, W 22312.

hǣðengield(i3, y3) n. idolatry: idol.

hǣðengilda (y3)m. idolater, Æ.

hǣðenherem. Danish army, Chr.

hǣðenischeathenish,’ pagan, AO.

hǣðennesf. heathenism, paganism, BH. [‘heathenesse’]

hǣðenscipem. paganism, idolatry, Æ, Chr (ē).[‘heathenship’]

hǣðenstyrcm. heathen calf (the golden calf of the Israelites), PPs 10517.

hǣðfeldm. heath-land, Bo3427.

hǣðihtheathy, KC.

hǣðin- = hǣðen-

hǣðstapa †m. heath-stalker, wolf, stag. [stæppan]

hǣðungf. heating, ÆH 1·286. [*hǣtung]

hǣwen (ē)blue, purple, azure.

hǣwengrēnecerulean, WW 37923.

hǣwenhydelef. a plant, Lcd.

hafa, imperat.of habban; hafast, hafað = hæfst, hæfð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of habban.

-hafav. wan-h.

hafala= hafela

hafastu= hafast ðu

hafecerem. ‘hawker,’ LL.

hafela † (ea)m. head.

hafelēst= hafenlēast

hafenpp. of hebban.

hafenianto hold, grasp. [hebban]

hafenlēasdestitute, needy, poor, Æ, WW. [‘haveless’;hæfen]

hafenlēastf. want, poverty, Æ.

hāfern= hǣfern

hafetian (i2)to clap, flap, Æ.

hafoc (ea)m. ‘hawk,’ OET, Wyrd.

144b

hafoccynnn. hawk-tribe, Æ.

hafocerem. hawker, WW 2359.

hafocfugelm. hawk, LL (16219).

hafocwyrtf. a plant, Lcd.

hafola= hafela

-hafol(nes)v. wan-h.

hafuc= hafoc

hafudland(WW 14718) = heafodland

hagaI. m. hedge, enclosure, curtilage, WW; Mdf:fortified enclosure, B: homestead, house,Ct. [‘haw’]

II.m. ‘haw,’ WW 20420: trifle,WW 13839; 2695.

hagal== hagol

hagaðorn= haguðorn

hage- = hago-

+hagian(impers.) to please, suit. gif him (hine) tō ðǣm +hagige if hecan afford it.

hago- v. also hæg-.

hagol1, e1, a2, e2) m.‘hail,’ Æ, Gen, Met, Ph: hail shower, Bo:name of the rune for h.

hagolfaru(hægl-) f. hailstorm, Wa105.

hagoliantohail,’ AO (-gal-).

hagolscūrm. hail-shower.

hagolstānm. ‘hailstone,’ Æ.

hagorūn (ea)f. spell, Nar5014.

hagospind (ea)n. cheek. [haga]

hagostealdI. (hæg-, heh-) unmarried, independent.

II.m. unmarried man attached to a court, bachelor, young man, warrior,liege man. [Ger. hagestolz]

III.n. celibacy, Rd 2131.

IV.(heh-) virgin, LL, NG.

hagostealdhad(hæg-) m. unmarried state.

hagostealdlic(heh-) virgin, DR 661.

hagostealdmonnm. bachelor, warrior.

hagostealdnes(heh-) f. virginity, N.

hagu- = hago-

haguðorn1)m. ‘hawthorn,’ Gl, Mt, Lcd.

ha hainterj. ‘ha! ha!ÆGr.

hal= heal

hal- = heal(h)-

hāl- = hǣl-

±hālhale,’ ‘whole,’ entire, uninjured, healthy, well,sound, safe, genuine, straightforward, Lcd, Mt; Æ, CP. wesðu h., h. westu, h. bēo ðu hail!

hālbǣrewholesome, salutary.

halc(OET 489) = healh

hald= heald

haldan= healdan

Entries supplied from first edition. As printed:
hald, haldan = hald, healdan

hāleg= hālig

hāleg- = hālg-

±hālettan (ǣ)to greet, hail, salute.

hālettendm. middle finger (used in saluting), WW.

hālettungf. greeting, salutation.

hālfæstpious? healthy? RB 726.

hālgaI. wk. form of adj. hālig.

II.m. saint, Æ, Ct. [‘hallow’]

hālgawaras= hāligwaras

±hālgiantohallow,’ sanctify, Æ, Jn: consecrate,dedicate, ordain, BH, Bl, Chr; Æ: reverence,†Hy: keep holy, Bl.

+hālgigendm. sanctifier, DHy 642.

±hālgungf. ‘hallowing,’ consecration, BH.

hālgungbōcf. benedictional, NC 299.

hālgungramm. consecrated ram, Æ.

hāli- = hālig-

hāligholy,’ consecrated, sacred, A, Lk:venerated, Æ, G, VPs: godly, saintly, CP,Mk. as sb. what is holy, MtL. adv. -līce.

145

hāliganI. to heal up, get well, CP.

II.= hālgian

hāligdægm. holy day, Sabbath, MkL, LL. [‘holiday’]

hāligdōmm. holiness, righteousness, sanctity, Æ; CP: holyplace, sanctuary, chapel, Æ: relics, holy things, LL:holy office, CP 511. [‘halidom’]

hāligdōmhūsm. ‘sacrarium,’ CM 818.

hāligernn. holy place, sanctuary.

hāligmōnaðm. (holy month), September.

hālignesf. ‘holiness,’ sanctity, religion, Bl, Ps; Æ:holy place, sanctuary, CP, W: holy thing,relic.

hāligporticm. sanctuary, CJVPs.

hālig-rift, -ryft, -reftf. veil, Æ.

hāligwæccam. vigil-keeper, LL (22427).

hāligwætern. ‘holy water,’ BH.

hālig-waras, -waremp. saints, N.

hāligweorcn. sanctuary, APs737.

halm= healm

hālor †n? salvation. [hǣl]

hālp= healp pret. 3 sg. of helpan.

hals- = heals-

hāls- = hǣls-

hālsf. salvation, Cr 587?

hālsere= hǣlsere

halsgang(WW 19032) = healsgund

hālsian(±) (ēa) to adjure, call up, convoke, CP, Mt, OET, VPs:exorcise, LL. [v. ‘halse’ and also hǣlsian,healsian]

hālsigendI. m. exorcist, Æ.

II. = hǣlsigend

halstān= healstān

hālsungf. exorcism, LL. [v. ‘halsing’] (v. alsohǣlsung and healsung.)

hālswurðungf. thanksgiving for safety, Ex 581. [hāls]

halt== healt

halð= heald II.

hālwendam. Saviour, Æ.

hālwendehealing, healthful, salutary, Æ, CP:sanctifying, Æ.

hālwendlicsalutary, wholesome. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.

hālwendnesf. salubrity, BH 2830.

hālwynde= hālwende

hamI. m? under-garment (‘subucula,’ OEG), WW.[‘hame’]

II.= hamm

hāmI. m. ds. hām ‘home,’ dwelling, house, Bl, Jn,LL; AO: manor, estate, hamlet, Æ, BH, Mt.

II.adv. ‘home,’ homewards, Chr, Jn; Æ.

III.cauterium,’ A 30·258; 33·390.

hamam. covering, dress, garment: womb, ‘puerperium,’v. OEG: slough of a snake, NC 299: bridle? Lcd 3·4212(A 30·257).

hāmam. cricket, WW. [Ger. heimchen]

hāmcūðfamiliar, NG.

hāmcymem. home-coming, return, Æ. [‘homecome’]

hamelef. rowlock (only in phr. æt ǣlcre hamelan for every oar,i.e. rower, Chr 1039e). [ON. hamla; v. also hā]

hamelianto hamstring, mutilate, Chr. [‘hamble’]

hamer= hamor

-hamerv. clod-h.

145b

±hāmettanto house serfs, Ct, LL.

hāmfæreltn. going home, AO 14621.

hāmfæstresident, settled in or owning a house, Æ.

hāmfaruf. attack of an enemy in his house, housebreaking: fine forhousebreaking. [v. LL 2·504]

hāmhennf. domestic fowl, Lcd 92a.

+hamianto establish in a home? JnL p1887.

hāmlēashomeless, Rd 409.

hammI. m. piece of pasture land, enclosure, dwelling,Ct; ÆL; Mdf. [‘ham’]

II.f. ‘ham’ (part of leg), Lcd, WW; Æ.

+hammenstudded with nails (of shoes)?GD 3713.

-hamod v. +fiðer-h.

hamola (o1)mutilated person? ANS 98·127. tō hamolan besciran to shave thebeard off (as insult), LL 68, 35, 3.

hamor(o1, e2) m. ‘hammer,’ Jul, WW.

hamorian(amer-) to beat out, forge, GPH 396.

hamorsecgm. hammer-sedge, Lcd.

hamorwyrtf. black hellebore, wall-pellitory, Lcd 1·374.[‘hammerwort’]

hāmscīrf. aedileship, Gl.

-hāmscyldv. riht-h.

hāmsittendm. home-possessor.

hāmsittendeliving at home.

hāmsīðm. return home, HL 10273.

hāmsīðianto return home, WW 11818.

hāmsōcnf. offence of attacking a man in his own house, LL: thefranchise of holding pleas of this offence and receiving the penaltiesfor it: the penalty itself, Ct.[‘hamesucken’]

hāmsteallm. homestead, Ct. [‘homestall’]

hāmstedem. ‘homestead,’ Ct.

hamule(Chr 1039e) = hamele

hamur= hamor

hāmweardhomewards, towards home, on the way home, Chr; Æ.[‘homeward’]

hāmweardesadv. ‘homewards,’ Chr.

hāmweorðungf. ornament of a home, B 2998.

hāmwerod(eo2, u3) n. household, BH19122.

hāmwerd (Æ)= hāmweard

hāmwyrtf. house-leek, Lcd. [‘homewort’]

hānf. (boundary-)stone, BC. [‘hone’]

hanam. cock, Æ. [Ger. hahn]

hanasangm. cock-crow, MH 416.

hancrēd (ǣ)m. cock-crow, Æ. [crāwan]

hancrēdtīd (o1)f. time of cock-crow, WW 41335.

hand (o)f. (gds. handa) ‘hand,’ Jn, VPs, WW; AO, CP, Æ.brād h. palm. on h. gān to yield. on h. syllan togive a pledge: side (in defining position),Æ. swīðre, winstre h. right, left, hand. ongehwæðere h. on both sides: power, control, possession,charge, Ps, RB. on h. āgiefan, tō handa lǣtan to handover (to). on handa sellan promise, bargain. tō handahealdan hold (land) of another. on handa settanentrust, commit: agency, Ps, VPs: personregarded as holder or receiver of something.

146

handæxf. ‘dextralis,’ a kind of axe,WW 22122.

handbæftian(ea2, a3) to lament, NG.

handbana †m. slayer by hand, B.

handbellf. ‘hand-bell,’ Ct.

handbōcf. ‘handbook,’ manual, LL, WW.

handbona= handbana

handbredn. palm of the hand, breadth of the hand, ÆL.

handclāðn. towel, Æ. [‘handcloth’]

handcopsm. handcuff, manacle.

handcræftm. manual skill, power of the hand, handicraft, Æ, LL.[‘handcraft’]

handcwyrnf. hand-mill, Æ. [cweorn]

handdǣdam. doer with his own hand, LL.

handele= handle

+handfæstanto betroth.

handfæstnung (e2)f. joining hands in confirmation of a pledge, WW.

handfullnf. ‘handful,’ Ep, LPs.

handgangm. imposition of hands: surrender.

handgemacam. companion in labour, ÆL 23421.

handgemōt †n. battle, B.

handgesceaftf. handiwork, Gen 455.

handgesella (o1)m. companion, B 1481.

handgestealla †m. companion, B.

handgeswingn. blow, stroke, El 115.

handgewealdn. power, possession, PPs10530.

handgeweorcn. ‘handiwork,’ creation, Æ, Ps.

handgewinnn. manual labour, work, struggle, contest.

handgewritn. handwriting, agreement, deed.

handgewriðenwoven by hand, B 1937. [wrīðan]

handgiftf. wedding present, †Hy 1018.

handgong= handgang

handgripem. ‘hand-grip,’ B 965?

handgriðn. peace, protection given by the king’s hand, LL(v. 2·494). [‘handgrith’]

handhabbendred-handed (thief), LL 172[6].

handhæfm? n? burden, LkL 1146.

handhamurm. ‘hand-hammer,’ WW 4482.

handhrægln. napkin, towel, WW 1271.

handhrinem. touch, An 1022.

handhwīlf. instant, Æ. [‘handwhile’]

handlef? ‘handle,’ Cp.

handlēan †n. requital, recompense.

handleng(u)f. a hand’s length, IM 12474.

±handliantohandle,’ feel, Lcd; Æ: discuss,A 8·304; 308.

handlīnn. hand-cloth, napkin.

handlingaadv. by hand, ÆL 11247: hand to hand, at closequarters, Æ. [‘handlings’]

handlocenjoined together by hand.

handlungf. ‘handling,’ Æ.

handmægen †n. bodily strength.

handmitta= anmitta

handnæglm. finger-nail, Lcd 125a.

handplega †m. fight, battle.

handprēostm. domestic chaplain, Æ.

handrǣsm. onrush, attack, B 2072.

handrōffamed for strength, Ex 247.

handscalu= handscolu

146b

handscolu †f. retinue, B.

handscyldigcondemned to lose a hand, LL 471[13,1].

handsealdgiven personally (by the king), LL 637[12].

handseaxn. dirk, dagger, Æ.

handselenmancipatio,’ WW 44929.

handsetenf. attestation, signature, ratification, Ct.

handsex= handseax

handslyht= andslyht

handsmællm. blow with the hand, ‘alapa,’JnLR 193.

handspitelm. hand-shovel, spade.

handsporuf. claw, finger, B 986.

handstoen. cuff, sleeve, v. ES 38·352.

handswāgelīceadv. similarly, RB. [and-]

handswylem. swelling on the hand, WW 20510.

handtamtamed by hand, ÆL 886.

handðegnm. retainer, servant.

handðwēaln. washing of the hands, WW 1469.

handweorcn. handiwork, Rd, LL. [‘handwork’]

handworhtmade with hands.

handwundorn. marvel of handiwork, B 2768.

handwyrm (o)m. a kind of insect, Cp, WW. [‘handworm’]

handwyrstf. wrist, WW. [‘handwrist’]

+hange (o)disposed, inclined to, Rim42.

hangellef. appendix, Rd456.

hangenpp. of hōn.

hangian(±) (intr.) tohang,’ be hanged, Æ; CP:depend, rest on, Æ: (tr.) hang, suspend, Æ,Lcd.

hangram. hanger, wooded slope, Mdf.

hangrǣd?(ES 39·348) = hancrēd

hangwīte?n. penally for miscarriage of justice, EC.[v. ‘hangwite’]

hārI.hoar,’ An: hoary, grey, old, B, Jud,Met, Wa.

II.= hǣr

haram. ‘hare,’ Ep; Æ.

haranhigehare’s foot (plant), Lcd.

haranspeccelviper’s bugloss, WW 2996.

hāranwyrt= hārewyrt

harasteorram. dogstar, WW 19834.

hard= heard

hārehūne= hārhūne

hāre-wyrt,hāran- (Lcd) f. a plant,‘colocasia,’ WW 1355.

hārhūnef. horehound.

hārianto become hoary or grey, Æ, Shr. [‘hoar’]

hārnesf. hoariness, WW. [‘hoarness’]

hārungf. hoariness, age, ÆGr29514.

hārwelle, hārwenge(Æ) hoary, grey-haired.

hārwengnesf. hoariness, old age, WW 19831.

hāshoarse,’ WW.

hāsætam. oarsman, rower, Chr 1052e. []

hasewa= haswa wk. form of hasu.

hāshrīmanto sound harshly.

hāsianto be or becomehoarse,’ Æ.

haslhnutu(WW) = hæselhnutu

hāsnesf. ‘hoarseness,’ WW; Æ.

hassucm. coarse grass, KC. [‘hassock’]

hāsswēgesounding hoarsely, GPH 391.

147

hasu † (ea)dusky, grey, ashen.

hasufāggrey, ashen, Rd121.

hasupādgrey-coated, †Chr 937.

haswigfeðregrey-feathered.

hāt[S 62] I.hot,’ flaming, Gu, Lcd; Æ, CP,AO: fervent, excited, Bl: intense, violent, An,Gu, Ph: inspiring? attractive? Seaf 64.

II.n. heat, fire.

III.(±, not + in N) n. promise, vow, LkL; CP.

+hatam. enemy, WW 39330.

±hātan7active pret. hē(h)t, hē(h)ton; passive pret. (origly. pres.) hātte(CP, Mt) to command, direct, bid, order, Æ,Ct: summon, Dan: vow, promise, Jul:(w. nom. = voc.) name, call, AO; CP: becalled, Æ. [‘hight’]

hāteadv. hotly, fervidly, Æ. [‘hot’]

hātheort (y2)I. n. anger, rage.

II.(±) wrathful, furious, passionate, Æ, CP: ardent,whole-hearted. adv. -līce.

hātheorte f.= hātheort I.

+hātheortianto become angry.

hātheortnesf. rage, fury, mania, Æ, CP: zeal, fervour.

±hāthiertan (i, y)to become angry, CP.

hāthigem. anger, PPs 897.[hyge]

hāthort(KGl) = hātheort

hat-ian, -igantohate,’ treat as an enemy,CP; Æ.

hātianto be or gethot,’ VPs.

hatigendm. enemy, ÆGr2058.

hātigendebecoming hot, Lcd.

hatigendlichateful, ÆL 3605.

+hātlandn. promised land, BH 3468.

hatolhostile, bitter, Æ, WW (KGl). [‘hatel’; cp.hetol]

hātte v. hātan.

hattefagolsb. hedgehog, APs1038 (cp. hǣren-f.).

hatungf. hatred, LPs; Æ. [‘hating’]

hātungf. heating, inflammation, Lcd.

hātwendehot, burning, Ex 74.

+haðerian= heaðorian

haðoliðam. elbow, Lcd 99a.

-hāwev. earfoð-h.

hāwerem. spectator, CP 22917.

±hāwianto gaze on, view, look at, notice, Æ, CP.

hāwungf. observation, AS.

m., hēo f., hit n. (pers. pron.) ‘he,’ she, it; pl.they: (reflex. pron.) himself, herself, itself.

hēaI. np. and nsm. (wk.) of hēah adj.

II.= hēah adv.

III.= hīe, hī, nap. of .

hēa- = hēah-

heador= heaðor

hēador, hēadēor== hēahdēor

hēafm. mourning, lamentation, wailing, AO. [= hēof]

hēafd- = hēafod-

heafdianto behead.

hēafed= hēafod

heafela= hafela

hēafian (Æ)= hēofian

hēaflicsad, grievous, Bl1236.

heafo(B 2478) nap. of hæf.

heafoc= hafoc

147b

hēafodn. gs. hēafdes ‘head,’ Æ, JnR, VPs. hēafdes ðolian toforfeit life: top, OET: source, origin:chief, leader, CP, Chr: capital (city),AO.

hēafodæcer(afu) m. chief field, WW 14719.

hēafodǣdref. cephalic vein, Lcd 95b.

hēafodbānn. skull, Lcd.

hēafodbēagm. crown, Bo11223.

hēafodbendm. diadem, crown: head-bond, fetter about thehead, Æ.

hēafodbeorgf. helmet, B 1030.

hēafodbeorhtwith a splendid, shining head, Rd 202.

hēafodbiscopm. high priest, Æ.

hēafodbollam. skull.

hēafodbolstern. pillow.

hēafodbotln. ancestral seat, Ct.

hēafodburhf. chief city, Æ, AO.

hēafodclāðn. head-cloth, head-dress, WW; ÆL.[‘headcloth’]

hēafodcwidem. important saying, LL: chapter, DR.

hēafodcyricef. cathedral, LL.

hēafodecem. headache, Æ.

hēafodfrætennes (e3)f. hairpin, ornament for the hair, WW.

hēafod-gemæcca, -gemaca(CP) m. mate, companion, fellow-servant.

hēafodgerīmn. number by heads, greatest number, Jud 309.

hēafodgeteln. cardinal number, ÆGr2838.

hēafodgewǣden. face-covering, veil, Æ, W.

hēafodgiltm. deadly sin, capital offence, LL 380[2].

hēafodgimm †m. head’s gem, eye.

hēafodgoldn. crown, PPs, W.

hēafodhǣrn. hair of the head, WW.

hēafodhebbam. beginning, A 8·304: prime mover,ÆL 23365.

hēafodhrægl (u2)n. head-dress, Sc742.

hēafodhrīefðof. scurfiness of the head, Lcd 85b.

hēafodiht (e3)with a head or tuft.

hēafodleahterm. capital crime, deadly sin, Æ.

hēafodlēasheadless,’ WW; Æ.

hēafodliccapital, deadly (crime), Bl. [‘headly’]

hēafodlingm. equal, fellow-servant, MtL (ud).[‘headling’]

hēafodlondn. strip of land in a field, left for turning a plough,Ct; WW. [‘headland’]

hēafod-mǣg †, -māga ‡m. near blood-relation.

hēafodmannm. ‘head-man,’ leader, captain, WW; Æ.

hēafodmynstern. church, cathedral.

hēafodpannef. skull, Mt. [‘headpan’]

hēafodportm. chief town, Chr 1086.

hēafodrīcen. empire, AO 5831.

hēafodsārm. pain in the head, Lcd.

hēafodsīen †f. (eyesight), eye.

hēafodslæge (u2)m. head of a pillar, WW 37615.

148

hēafodsmælcapitium,’ part of a woman’s dress,WW 27618; 36919.

hēafodstedem. chief place, AO: high place, sacred place,LL 470[3,5].

hēafodstōlm. capital, AO.

hēafodstōwf. place for the head, BH 3243.

hēafodswīmam. dizziness, Gen 1568.

hēafodsȳn= hēafodsīen

hēafodsynn1)f. deadly sin, W 29025.

hēafodðwēaln. washing of the head, WW 1468.

hēafodwærcm. pain in the head, Lcd; WW. [‘headwark’]

hēafodweardI. f. watch over the head? B 2909: body-guard,LL 444[1]. [‘headward’]

II.m. chief protector, leader.

III.f. chapter.

hēafodwindm. chief wind (E, S, W or N wind), Lcd 3·274.

hēafodwīsa †m. chief, director.

hēafodwōðf. voice, Rd 93.

hēafodwundf. wound in the head, LL 20[44].

hēafodwylmm. tears, El 1133: burningpain in the head.

hēafodwyrhtam. chief workman, ÆH 2·530.

heafola= hafela

hēafre= hēahfore

hēafsangm. dirge, WW 43022. [hēofan]

heafu(B 1862) nap. of hæf.

heafuc(VPs) = hafoc

hēafud= hēafod

hēag== hēah

heaga- = hago-

hēage(Æ) = hēah adv.

heago- = hago-, hagu-

hēagum v. hēah.

hēahI. (ē) gsm. hēas, asm. hēan(n)e, gp. hēar(r)a, dp. hēagum, hēam,comp. hīerra (ē, ēah, īe, ȳ); sup. hīehst (ēa, ē, ȳ)‘high,’ tall, lofty, Æ, BH, Lcd, VPs, etc.:high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, CP,VPs: proud, haughty: deep: right(hand).

II.adv. ‘high,’ aloft, ÆGr.

hēahaltārem. high altar, W.

hēahbeorgm. mountain, PPs944.

hēahbiscopm. archbishop, pontiff: (Jewish) high priest,HL 10430.

hēahblissf. exultation, PPs118111.

hēahbodam. archangel, Cr 295.

hēahburgf. chief city, metropolis: (†) town on an eminence.

hēahcāserem. emperor, †Hy 760.

hēahcleofam. principal chamber.

hēah-clifn. nap. -cleofu high cliff.

hēahcræftm. high skill, Rd364.

hēahcræftigam. architect.

hēahcyning †m. high king, God.

hēahdēorn. stag, deer.

hēahdēorhund(hēador-) m. stag-hound.

hēahdēorhuntam. stag-hunter, Ct.

hēahdīaconm. archdeacon.

hēah-eald*superl. -yldest (CM 36) excellent, distinguished.

hēah-ealdor, -ealdormannm. ruler, patrician.

hēahengelm. archangel, Æ.

hēahfæderm. patriarch, Æ, CP: God.

hēahfæstpermanent, immutable, Wid143.

hēahfæstenn. fortified town, city.

hēahflōdm. deep water, high tide.

148b

hēahforef. ‘heifer,’ Æ, BH, WW.

hēahfrēa †m. high lord.

hēahfrēolsm. great festival, LL 344[47].

hēahfrēolsdægm. great feast day, LL 252[25].

hēahfrēolstīdf. great festival, LL 252[22,2].

hēahfru(WW) = hēahfore

hēahfȳrn. towering flame, Whale 22.

hēahgǣstm. Holy Ghost, Cr 358.

hēahgealdorn. charm, PPs574.

hēahgerēfam. high sheriff, chief officer, proconsul, prefect, Æ.

hēahgesamnungf. principal synagogue, Mk 522.

hēahgesceaftf. noble creature, Gen 4.

hēahgesceapn. fate, B 3084.

hēahgestrēon †n. rich treasure.

hēahgetimbradhigh-built, Sat 29.

hēahgetimbru †npl. lofty edifice.

hēahgeðringn. whelming flood, Rd427.

hēahgeðungen= hēahðungen

hēahgeweorcn. excellent work.

hēahgnornung †f. deep grief.

hēahgodm. Most High, God, PPs562.

hēahgræftcarved in bas-relief, WW 3489.

hēahhādm. holy orders, LL (3346).

hēahhelmloftily crested, ZDA 33·238.

hēahhēolode(ēh-) f. elecampane, Lcd28b.

hēahheortproud, Da 540.

hēahhlið †n. high hill.

hēahhwiolod1)having high wheels, WW 14032.

hēahhylten? high wood? Ct.

hēahhyrdem. archimandrite, head abbot, OEG 910.

hēahhyrne= ēaghyrne

hēahlǣcem. learned physician, MH.

hēahland †n. mountainous country.

hēahlārēowm. head teacher, WW.

hēahlēce= hēahlǣce

hēahleorneren. high teacher, master, OEG 910.

hēahlic= hēalic

hēahlufe †f. great love.

hēahmægenn. great force: power, virtue, ÆL.

hēahmæssef. high mass.

hēahmæssedægm. high-mass day, NC 300.

hēahmiht ‡f. high authority, great might.

hēahmōdhigh spirited, exultant: proud, haughty.

hēahmōdnesf. pride, CP 3011.

hēahmuntm. mountain.

hēahnamam. most exalted name, †Hy 718.

hēahnes (Æ)= hēanes

hēahra v. hēah.

hēahreced †n. high building, temple.

hēahrodorm. high heaven, Gen 151.

hēahrūn= hagorūn

hēahsācerdm. high or chief priest.

hēahsǣl †f. great happiness.

hēahsǣðēof?m. chief pirate, WW.

hēahsangerem. chief singer, BH 3143.

hēahsceaðam. chief pirate, OEG 8228. [scaða]

hēahscēawere1)m. ‘pontifex,’ DR 211.

149

hēahscīreman1)m. ‘procurator,’ DR 1936.

hēahseldn. rostrum, throne.

hēahselem. high hall, B 647.

hēahsetln. exalted seat, throne, judgment-seat, Æ, JnL(e1). [v. ‘settle’]

hēahsomnung(MkL; ē1) = hēahgesamnung

hēahstēapvery high, Gen 2839.

hēahstedem. high place, B 285.

hēahstefnhaving a high prow.

hēahstrǣtm. highway, Ct. [‘high street’]

hēahstrengðuf. strength, PPs1077.

hēahsunne1)adj. mp. very sinful, MkR 215.

hēahsynnf. deadly sin, crime.

hēahtīdf. festival, holy day, LL. [‘hightide’]

hēahtimberm. lofty building, Cra 45.

hēahtrēowf. solemn compact, Ex 388.

hēahðearff. great need, PPs 117.

hēahðegenm. chief officer, captain, Æ: apostle, Æ:angel.

hēahðegnungf. important function, Ex96.

hēahðēod1)f. great people.

hēahðrēam. great terror, Gen 2545.

hēahðrymm ‡m., hēahðrymnes † f. great glory.

hēahðu †= hīehðu

hēahðungenof high rank, illustrious, AO.

hēahwēofodn. high altar, WW 18621.

hēahweorc= hēahgeweorc

hēahwitam. high councillor, Chr1009.

hēahyldest v. hēaheald.

heal= (1) healh;(2) heall I.

hēal(Bl) = hāl

hēalam. hydrocele, CP 655.

healærnn. hall-building, B 78.

healdI. n. protection, Chr 1036; KC.[‘hold’; = hield]

II.sloping, inclined, bent.

+heald= +hield

healdan7 (a)(±) (tr. and intr.) tohold’ (‘i-hald’),contain, hold fast, grasp, retain, possess, inhabit, Æ,Chr; CP. tō handa h. hold (land, etc.) ofanother: (±) curb, restrain, rule, reign, Chr, CP: (±)keep, guard, preserve, foster, cherish, defend, Æ, Bl, Mt,Ps; AO: withhold, lock up: maintain, uphold, support,Æ, LL: regard, observe, fulfil, do, practise, Bl;Æ: take care, CP: celebrate, hold (festival):hold out (intr.), last. ongēan h. resist:proceed, go: treat, behave to, bear oneself.

+healddagasmp. kalends, WW 17627.

+healdecontented? careful? v. MF 162.

healdendm. protector, guardian, ruler, king, lord, God.

+healdendgeorncontinent, DR 4510? (a1).

healdiendcustodiens,’ EPs1149.

±healdnesf. keeping, observance, BH: guard, watch, APs 382.

healdsum(hal-) sufficient, ANS 129·25.

+healdsumprovident, economical, frugal, CP: chaste,continent, ÆL.

±healdsumnesf. keeping, observance, devotion, Æ: custody,preservation: continence, chastity.

149b

+healdungf. keeping.

hēalēce(Gl) = hēahlǣce

hēaledesuffering from hydrocele, ruptured, CP.

healf (a)I. adj. ‘half,’ A, Ct, Jud, Lcd; Æ, AO.ðridde h., etc. = two and a half, etc. [Ger.drittehalb]

II. (a)f. half, Æ, G, Chr: side, Gl (a), Mt,Ct; Æ, AO: part, CP.

healfclǣmedhalf-plastered, HL 17267.

healfclungen (a1)half-withered, Cp 265s.

healfclypigendeadj. semi-vowel, ÆGr.

healf-cwic, -cucuhalf dead, AO, CP.

healfdēadhalf-dead, Lcd.

healfeald (a1)half-grown, Lcd 92a.

healffēðelame, GPH 396.

healffrēohalf-free, W 1714e.

healfhārsomewhat hoary, A 8·449.

healfhēafodn. front part of the head, ÆGr 745.

healfhrūhhalf-rough, WW 15214.

healfhundingm. cynocephalus, Nar.

healfhwītsomewhat white, WW 1637.

healfhȳdhalf a hide (of land), LL 460[7,1].

healfmannm. ‘halfman,’ ÆGr 27.

healfmarchalf a mark (v. marc).

healfpenigwurðn. halfpenny-worth, LL, W.

healfrēadreddish, WW 14935.

healfscyldigpartially guilty, ZDA 31·23.

healfsesterm. half asester’ (measure of bulk),WW 4444. [L. sextarius]

healfsinewealtsemicircular, WW 17928.

healfslǣpendehalf-asleep, LV 3; MH 1381.

healfsodenhalf-cooked.

healfter= hælfter

healftryndeln. hemisphere, WW 1407.

healfungato a certain extent, partially, imperfectly, Æ, CP.

healfwudum. field-balm, Lcd 44b.

healgamenm. social enjoyment, B 1066.

healgian= halgian

healhm. (? n. at LHy 631) (nap. halas) corner, nook, secretplace, CP, Guth, WW: corner of land left by the stream ina river valley, Ct (v. Mdf). [‘hale’]

healhihtehaving many angles, OEG 121.

hēalic (ē)high, elevated, exalted, lofty, sublime, Æ; CP: deep,profound, intense, Æ, CP: lordly, noble, great, illustrious,distinguished, Æ; CP: proud, haughty: egregious,heinous, W. adv. -līce highly, aloft, Æ: in or tohigh position or rank, loftily, BH: intensely, very,Bl. [‘highly’]

hēalicnesf. sublimity, majesty, Æ.

heallI. f. ‘hall,’ dwelling, house, B, Mt; Æ,CP.

II.= healh

III.rock, OEG 4111.

heallicpalatial.

heallrēafn. wall-tapestry, Ct.

heallwāhriftn. wall-tapestry, Ct.

healmI. (a, æ) m. ‘haulm,’ stalk, straw, Lcd, MtL,VPs: ‘culmen,’ thatched roof? land?LL 116[61].

II.= helm

healmstrēawn. stubble, SPs8214.

healoc= holc

healppret. 3 sg. of helpan.

150

healrecedn. hall-building, B 68.

heals (a)m. neck, Gen: prow of a ship. [‘halse’;Ger. hals]

healsbēag †m. collar, necklace.

healsbeorgf. neck-armour, OEG.

hēalsbōcf. phylactery, G. [hāls]

healsbrynigecorslet, v. OEG 2418.

healsfæstadj. as a slave, Gen 2238.

healsfangn. fine prescribed in substitution for capital and other punishments,preferential share of the ‘wergeld,’ LL (v. 2·489).[‘halsfang’]

healsgebeddaf. beloved bedfellow, consort, wife, B 63.

healsgund (a1)m. neck-tumour, Lcd, WW.

healsianto entreat earnestly, beseech, implore, AO, CP. [v. alsohālsian, hǣlsian]

healsiendlic(ā), -igendlic that may beintreated, APs 8913: imploring, GD 1723. adv.-līce importunately.

healsittend †m. sitter in hall.

healsleðern. reins, OET 522.

healsmægeðf. beloved maid, Gen 2155.

healsmynem. necklace, Æ. [mene]

healsod(a1; e2) mn. head-cloth.

healsōmef. neck-tumour, Lcd 132b.

healsrefeðer (a1)f. feathers of a pillow, down, Rd 4186. [cp. OHG. halsare‘cervical’]

heals-scod, -ed= healsod

healstān (a)m. small cake, WW.

healsungf. prayer, supplication, conjuring, entreaty.[v. ‘halse’ and also hālsung and hǣlsung]

healsunggebed (a)n. litany.

healsungtīma (a)m. time of supplication, NC 299.

healswærcm. pain in the neck, Lcd113a.

healswriðam. necklace, Rd54.

healswyrt (a)f. a plant, daffodil? ‘epicurium, auris leporis,’ Lcd,WW; OEG. [‘halswort’]

healt (eo)‘halt,’ limping, lame, AO.

healt- = heald-

healtiantohalt,’ limp, CP, VPs (a); Æ:hesitate, ÆL 1898: fall away,BH.

healðegn †m. hall-officer.

healwudum. woodwork of hall, B 1317.

hēam v. hēah.

hēam-ol, -ulmiserly, frugal, Cp.

hēamolscipem. miserliness, NC 300.

hēanI. lowly, despised, poor, mean, abject, B, VPs; Æ,AO. [‘hean’] adv. hēane.

II.v. hēah.

III.(±) to raise, exalt, extol, BH. [= *hīen, hȳn;‘high’]

hēanesf. ‘highness,’ A (hēah-), CP: something high,high place, height, Mt (hēah-), VPs. on hēanissumin the highest, ‘in excelsis,’ Æ: excellence,sublimity, CP: high rank.

hēanhādm. difficulty, WW.

hēanlicignominious, abject, poor, AO. adv. -līce.

hēanmōddowncast, depressed, sad.

hēannesI. (ē) f. treading down, NG.

II.= hēanes

150b

hēanspēdigpoor, Cra 26.

hēapmf. (of things) ‘heap,’ Cp, CP: host, crowd,assembly, company, troop, band, Bl; Æ, CP.

±hēapiantoheapup, collect, bring together, accumulate,Lk.

hēapmǣlumadv. by companies, in troops, flocks, Æ, CP; AO.[‘heapmeal’]

hēapumadv. in heaps, in troops.

hēapungf. heap, BH. [‘heaping’]

hear- (N) = heor-

hēara= hēahra (v. hēah)

hearcnung= heorcnung

heard (a)‘hard,’ harsh, severe, stern, cruel (things andpersons), B, Bl, Cr, Mt, Lcd: strong, intense, vigorous,violent, B, Bl: hardy, bold, B; AO.

heardcwidem. harsh speech, abuse (or ? hearmcwide), Cr 1444.

heardeadv. ‘hard,’ hardly, firmly, very severely, strictly,vehemently, Æ: exceedingly, greatly, Æ.

heardecgI.sharp of edge.

II.f. sword, El 758.

heardharam. a fish, mullet? Cp.

heardhēawchisel, Cp 408c.

heardheorthard-hearted, Æ: stubborn, obstinate, Æ.

heardheortnesf. hard-heartedness, Æ, CP.

heardhicgendebrave.

±heardianto be or become hard, Lcd: harden, Lcd.[‘hard’]

hearding †m. bold man, hero.

heardlicsevere, harsh, terrible: excessive. adv. -līce harshly,resolutely, severely, sternly: stoutly, bravely, Æ:excessively: hardly (‘paulatim,’ ‘tractim’),ES 42·174.

heardlicnesf. austerity.

heardmōdbrave, bold, over-confident, Æ: obstinate,ÆL 36326.

heardmōdnesf. obstinacy, ÆH 1·25218.

heardnebbam. raven, ÆH 2·14415.

heardnesf. ‘hardness,’ Ep, Mt, Lcd, RB.

heardra (OEG)= heardhara

heardrǣdfirm, constant, Gen 2348.

heardsǣligunfortunate, unhappy.

heardsǣlnesf. calamity, AO 10417.

heardsǣlðf. hard lot, calamity, unhappiness: misconduct,wickedness, CP.

heardwendlīcestrictly, BH 36515.

hearg (æ, e)nap. heargas, (e) m. temple, altar, sanctuary, idol, AO, CP:grove? Az 110.

heargeard(herh-) m. dwelling in the woods, Wif 15.

hearglic (h)idolatrous, WW 2362.

heargtræf1)n. idol-temple, B 175.

heargweardm. temple-warden, priest (herig-), An 1126.

hearh== hearg

hearm (e)I. m. damage, ‘harm,’ injury, evil,affliction, B, Gen; Æ, CP: grief, pain, Gen:insult, calumny.

II.adj. harmful, malignant, evil.

hēarm= hrēam

151

hearmam. shrew-mouse? weasel? OET (Cp 666). [OHG.harmo]

hearmascinnenmade of weasel skins? Chr1075d.

hearmberg (æ)m. grave, Rune Casket.

hearmcwaluf. great suffering, Cr 1609.

hearmcweodelian(VPs) wv. = hearmcweðan

hearmcweðan5to speak evil of, revile, NG.

hearmcweðend (e1)m. slanderer, JPs714.

hearmcwiddianto calumniate, Bo.

hearmcwide †m. calumny, blasphemy: heavy sentence, curse.

hearmcwidolevil-speaking, slanderous, Æ.

hearmcwidolian(eo2, e3) to calumniate, Ps 118122.

hearmcwidolnesf. slander, EPs118134.

hearmdægm. day of grief, B 3153.

hearmedwīt †n. grievous reproach.

hearm-ful, -fullichurtful, noxious.

-hearmgeornv. un-h.

hearmheortnesf. murmuring, complaint, WW 51116.

hearmiantoharm,’ injure, Æ.

hearmlēoð †n. elegy, lamentation.

hearmlicharmful, grievous, Æ.

hearmloca †m. prison: hell.

hearmplegam. fight, strife, Gen 1898.

hearmscaðam. terrible enemy, B 766.

hearmscearu †f. affliction, punishment, penalty. [sceran]

hearmslegem. grievous blow, Cr 1435.

hearmsprǣcf. calumny, WW 1983.

hearmstæf †m. harm, sorrow, tribulation.

hearmtānm. shoot of sorrow, Gen 992.

hearpe (æ)f. ‘harp,’ Æ, VPs; CP.

hearpenægelm. plectrum.

hearpere (a)m. harper, Bo, Ln; Æ, CP.

hearpestref. (female) harper, WW 1906.

hearpestrengm. ‘harp-string,’ ApT.

hearpiantoharp,’ Bo; Æ.

hearpnægel= hearpenægel

hearpsangm. psalm, WW 12940.

hearpslegem. plectrum (instrument for striking the harp), OEG:harp-playing.

hearpswēgm. sound of the harp, BlPs1503.

hearpungf. ‘harping,’ Bo.

hearra † (æ, e, ie, eo)m. lord, master, Chr (æ), Gen. [‘her’;Ger. herr]

hēarra= hēahra (v. hēah)

hearstepanne= hierstepanne

hēarsum= hiersum

heart (NG)= heord,heorot

-hearwav. Sigel-h.

hēas v. hēah.

heascan= hyscan

heasu= hasu

heaðo- = heaðu- (= war)

heaðor †n. restraint, confinement.

±heaðorian (e2)to shut in, restrain, control.

hēaðrym= hēahðrymm

heaðubyrne †f. war-corslet.

heaðudēorbold, brave.

heaðufremmendefighting, El 130.

heaðufȳr †n. cruel fire.

heaðugeongyoung in war, Fin 2.

heaðugiemmm. wound got in battle, Rd573.

151b

heaðugrimfierce.

heaðulāc †n. battle-play, battle.

heaðulindf. shield of linden wood, †Chr937.

hēaðulīðende †m. seafaring warrior.

heaðumǣrefamed in battle, B 2802.

heaðurǣs †m. onrush, attack.

heaðurēafn. war-gear, B 401.

heaðurinc †m. warrior.

heaðurōffamed in war, brave.

heaðusceard?dinted in war, B 2830? (or ? heaðuscearpbattle-sharp).

heaðusēocwounded, B 2754.

heaðusigelm. sun, Rd 7216.

heaðustēaptowering in battle.

heaðuswāt †m. blood of battle.

heaðuswengm. battle-stroke, B 2581.

heaðutorhtclear as a battle-cry, B 2553.

heaðuwǣdf. armour, B 39.

heaðuweorcn. battle-deed, B 2892.

heaðuwērigweary from fighting, Wald217.

heaðuwylm †(æ3, e3) m. fierce flame.

hēaum= hēagum dp. of hēah.

+hēawn. gnashing, grinding.

hēaw- = hǣw- (hēawi, Cp 303c = hǣwen)

±hēawan7tohew,’ hack, strike, cleave, cut, cut down,kill, Æ, BH, Chr, Jud, LL: make by hewing, A.æftan h. to slander, W 1604.

heawen (K)= heofon

-hēawerev. hrīðer-,wudu-h.

-hebbav. hēafod-h.

±hebban6 (æ)pres. 3 sg. hōf, pl. hōfon, pp. hafen (hæfen) (wk. forms in LWS,pret. hefde, pp. hefod) toheave,’ raise, lift, liftup, exalt, Æ, B, Bl, Ps; CP: intr. rise, W1003.

hebbe= hæbbe v. habban.

-hebbe, -hebbingv. ūp-h.

hebbendlicexalted, DR 18114.

hebeld= hefeld

heben= heofon

heber= hæfer

hebuc= hafoc

hecc= hæc

heced= hacod

hēcenn. kid, ES 35·332; NC 357.

hecg(Chr 547e?) = hege

hecga-spind, -swind= hagospind

±hēdanI. (w. g.) toheed,’ observe, B, LL;Æ: look after, care for, guard, protect, take charge of:obtain, receive, take, Æ.

II.= hȳdan

hedclāðm. a coarse, thick, upper garment like a chasuble, Lcd 1·34617.

hēddern (ȳ)n. storehouse.

hēdepret. 3 sg. of hēgan.

hedenm. robe, hood, chasuble, LL.

hedendliccaptious, OEG 3208. adv. -līce, WW 1991.

hefaldian= hefeldian

hefdeI. (VPs) = hæfde pret. 3 sg. ofhabban.

II.v. hebban.

hefe (æ)m. weight, burden, Æ: ‘mina, talentum,’ GPH 396.

hefefulsevere, RB 4918.

hefeg== hefig

hefeldm. weaver’s beam, Gl. [v. ‘heald’]

152

±hefeldian (a2)to fix the weft, begin the web, Gl.

hefeldðrǣdm. thread (for weaving), Gl.

hefelgyrd (e3)f. ‘liciatorium,’ weaver’s shuttle, Gl.

hefelic= hefiglic

hefelīce= hefiglīce

hefenI. (æ) f. burden, load? RB 4913.

II.= heofon

hefetīme= hefigtīme

hefeðpres. 3 sg. of hebban.

hefgian= hefigian

hefig (æ)‘heavy,’ Met, Mt: important, grave, severe,serious, A, Bl, Mt: oppressive, grievous, Ps,LL. [hebban] adv. hefige,Ps.

±hefigianto make heavy, VPs: weigh down, oppress, afflict,grieve, BH, CP, Mt: aggravate, increase: becomeheavy, depressed, weakened, CP, Gu. [‘heavy’]

hefiglicweighty, serious, severe, burdensome, grievous, sad, Æ. adv.-līce, Æ, CP, G. [‘heavily’]

hefigmōdoppressive, ERPs544.

hefignes (æ)f. ‘heaviness,’ weight, burden, affliction, MtL;CP: dulness, torpor, Bo (æ).

hefigtȳme3)grievous, severe, troublesome, oppressive, Æ. [tēam]

hefigtȳmnesf. trouble, Æ.

hefodwk. pp., hefð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.

hefon= heofon

heft- = hæft-

hefug= hefigu pl. of hefig, CP2851.

hēg== hīeg

±hēganto perform, achieve: hold (a meeting).

hegdig= hygdig

hege (ea)m. ‘hedge,’ fence, Æ, Gl; Mdf.

hegeclifef. hedge-clivers, Lcd 20a.

hegegian= hegian

hegehymelef. hop-plant, WW 3025.

hegel(VPs) = hægl, hagol

hegerǣwf. ‘hedgerow,’ KC3).

hegerifef. cleavers, goose grass, Lcd. [‘hairif’]

hegesāhlm. hedge-stake, GD 2428.

hegessuggehedge-sparrow, WW. [sucga; ‘haysugge’]

±hegianto fence in, hedge, enclose, Sc. grep h. to cut agrip, LL 455[13]. [‘hay’]

hēgnes= hēanes

hegstæfm. fence, enclosure, WW 20531.

hegstald- = hægsteald-

hēh(VPs, N) = hēah

hēh- = hēah-

+hēhan(VHy) = hēan II.

hē hēindicates laughter, ÆGr. [‘he’]

hehstald= hagosteald

hehstald- = hægsteald-

hēhtpret. 3 sg. of hātan.

hēhðu= hīehðu

+heige(KGl 8340) = +hæge

hēista= hēhsta v. hēah.

hēiwegm. highway? EC 130´.

hel== hell

hēla (ǣ)m. ‘heel,’ JnL, Lcd, OET, WW.

±helan4to conceal, cover, hide, AO, VPs; CP. [‘hele’;Ger. hehlen]

hēlanI. (oe) to calumniate, MtR 544.

II.= hǣlan I.

152b

heldI. = hyld, hyldo.

II.= hield

heldan= hieldan

heldeI. f. tansy, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘helde’]

II.= hyldo

helef. subterfuge, LL (32017). [‘hele’]

hele- = helle-, ele-

hēlend= hǣlend

helerung= heolorung

heleð= hæleð

helf- = healf-, hielf-

helfanto halve, Cp 303b? (herbid).

helgod= hellgod

helhrūne= hellerūne

±helianto conceal, cover, hide, Æ, LL. [‘hele’]

hēlic= hēahlic

hēlīce= hēalīce

hellf. Hades, Æ, VPs: ‘hell,’ infernal regions,place of torment, Gehenna, Bo, RB; AO, CP, Æ. [helan]

hellbendmf. bond of hell, B 3072.

hellcnihtm. devil, demon, ÆL 3372.

hellcræftm. hellish power, An 1104.

hellcundof hell, W 25415.

hellcwalu †f. pains of hell.

helldor †n. gate of hell.

hellebealun. hell-bale, Cr 1427.

hellebrōgam. terror of hell, LPs.

hellebrynem. hell-fire, Jud, W.

hellecǣganpl. keys of hell, MFH 128.

helleceaflm. jaws of hell, An 1702.

hellecinnn. hellish race, Cr 1620.

helleclammm. hell-bond, Gen 373.

helledēofol †mn. devil.

helle-dor ‡n., -duru ‡ f. gate of hell.

helleflōrm. floor of hell, courts of hell, Sat 70.

hellefȳrn. hell-fire.

hellegǣst (a3) m. spirit of hell.

hellegeatn. gate of hell, ÆH 1·288, MP1·610.

hellegrund †m. abyss of hell.

hellegrutm. pit of hell, OEG 684.

hellegryrem. horror of hell, Sat 433.

helle-hæft ‡,-hæfta ‡, -hæftling † m. prisoner of hell, devil.

hellehēafm. wailings or howlings of hell, Gen 38.

hellehincam. hell-limper, devil, An 1173.[cp. Ger. hinken]

hellehundm. hell-hound, KC 3·35018.

hellehūsn. hell-house, Gu 649.

hellelic= hellic

hellelocn. hell-prison, GD 32530.

hellemægenn. troop of hell, MFH 166.

hellemerem. Stygian lake, WW.

hellenīðm. torments of hell, Gen775.

hellerūnef. pythoness, sorceress, Æ.

hellescealcm. devil, Sat 133.

hellesceaða= hellsceaða

hellesēaðm. pit of hell.

hellestōwf. infernal region, hell, GD 33210.

hellesūsln. hell-torment, Æ.

helleðegn(hel-) † m. devil.

hellewīten. hell-pains, torment, Æ.

hellewītebrōgam. horror of hell-torment, W 15121.

hellfirenf. hellish crime, Part 6.

hellfūsbound for hell.

hellgeðwingn. confinement in hell. Gen696.

hellgodn. god of the lower world.

hellheortterrified, NC 301.

153

hellheoðof. vault of hell, hell, Sat 700(or ? two words).

hellichellish, Æ. [‘hellick’]

hellsceaðam. hell-foe, devil: ‘infernus.’

hell-træf, nap.-trafu n. devil’s temple, An1693.

helltregam. hell-torture, Gen 73.

hell-waran, -waremp., -waru fp. dwellers in hell, Æ.

hellwerodn. host of hell, W.

hellwiht(hel-) fn. devil, W 1862.

helmm. protection, defence, covering, crown, Æ, Rd: summit,top (of trees), Æ, Bo, WW; CP: helmet,Cp, WW: (†) protector, lord. [‘helm’]

helmam. ‘helm,’ rudder, Bo, Cp, WW; Æ.

helm-bǣre, -berendeleafy.

helmberendm. † helmeted warrior.

±helmian (y)to cover, crown, An: provide with a helmet,ÆGr. [‘helm’; ‘i-helmed’]

-helmigv. lēaf-h.

helmihtleafy, WW 3955; 49328.

helmweard(holm-) m. pilot, An 359.

hēlo= hǣlu

helor= heolor

help (y)fm. ‘help,’ succour, aid, AO, B, Bl.

helpan3(w. g. or d.) tohelp,’ support, succour, Æ,CP, Ct, G, LL, Ps: benefit, do good to, Lcd (intr.),LL: cure, amend, Mk.

helpe f.= help

helpendm. ‘helper,’ Bl.

helpendlicauxiliary.

helrūn= helleruna

helrūnam. hellish monster, B 163.

helrȳneguf. sorceress, witch, WW 47211.

hēlspuref. heel, VPs.

heltI. = hilt

II.pres. 3 sg. of heldan.

III.(KGl) = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.

helðegn= helleðegn

helur== heolor

hemm. ‘hem,’ border, WW 12513.

+hēme?customary? AS 3224.

hemed(BC 2·522´) v. hemman.

hēmed= hǣmed

hēmeð= hǣmed

hemeðeunder-garment. [Ger. hemd]

hemlic (Æ)= hymlic

hemmanto stop up, close, PPs10642. [MHG. hemmen]

hemmingm. shoe of undressed leather, WW 46831.[‘heming’]

hen== henn

hēn= hēan

hēn- = hīen-

hēnan= hīenan

+hendanto hold, PPs 1388.[hand]

+hendenear, at hand, Æ, Mk: handy, convenient, AO.adv. near, at home, Æ. [‘hend’]

-hendigv. list-h.

+hendnesf. neighbourhood, proximity, Æ.

henep= hænep

hengpret. 3 sg. of hōn.

hengeclifn. overhanging cliff, WW 1804.

hengenf. hanging, Æ: cross, Æ: rack, torture, Æ:imprisonment.

hengenwītnungf. imprisonment, LL 471[16].

hengest, hengstm. stallion, steed, horse, gelding, Ct, WW; Æ.[‘hengest’]

153b

hengetrēow(enge-) n. gallows, GPH 395.

hengwīten. fine for not detaining an offender, LL 496[4].

henn (æ)f. ‘henA, Mt, Lcd.

hennam. fowl, LL (22013).

hennebelle (æ)f. henbane.

hennfugolm. hen, Ct.

hentanto pursue, attack, LL; Æ: (±) appropriate, seize,Chr. [‘hent,’ ‘i-hente’]

hēnð= hȳnð

hēnðu= hȳnðu

henu= heonu

hēoI. nasf. and nap. of pron. 3 pers. ‘she,’ they.

II. † = hīew

hēodægadv. to-day, Gen 661.[Ger. heute]

hēofI. m. wailing, mourning, grief, Æ, AO.

II.str. pret. 3 sg. of hēofan.

hēofan7?(pret. hēof, hōf, hēofon) to lament, CP.

heofen= heofon

hēofendlicdismal, mournful, WW. adv. -līce.

±hēof-ian, -igianto lament, Æ.

heofig- = hefig-

hēofigendlicmourning, lamenting, A 10·146; 188.

hēofliclamentable.

hēofod== hēafod

heofog(Bl) == hefig

heofon (e)mf. (often in pl.) sky, firmament, Æ, Bo, VPs:‘heavenÆ, Mt: the power of heaven,Mt, Lk.

hēofonI. f. lamentation? Ex46.

II.str. pret. pl. of hēofan.

heofonbeacenn. sign in the sky, Ex 107.

heofonbeorhtheavenly bright.

heofonbiggendecælebs,’ DHy. [ON. byggja]

heofonbȳmef. heavenly trumpet, Cr 949.

heofoncandel †f. light of the heavens, sun, moon, stars.

heofoncennedheaven-born, DHy 1084.

heofoncolunpl. heat of the sun, Ex 71.

heofoncundcelestial, heavenly, CP.

heofoncundlicheavenly, W.

heofoncyningm. king of heaven, Christ, Bl 201.[‘heavenking’]

heofondēmam. heavenly ruler, Sat 658.

hēofondlīce= hēofendlīce

heofondrēam †m. joy of heaven.

heofonduguðf. heavenly host, Cr 1655.

heofone (Æ, W)= heofon

heofonengelm. † angel of heaven.

heofonfugol †m. fowl of the air.

heofonfȳrn. fire from heaven, W 26215.

heofonhāligholy and heavenly, An 728.

heofonhām †m. heavenly home.

heofonhēahreaching to heaven, Da 553. [‘heavenhigh’]

heofonheallf. heavenly hall, LL (38210).

heofonhlāf ‡m. bread of heaven, manna.

heofonhrōfm. †vault of heaven, heaven: roof, ceiling.

heofonhwealf †f. vault of heaven.

heofonhyrstf. ornament of the heavens, Gen2189.

heofonisc (e2)heavenly, AO 16.

154

heofonlēohtn. heavenly light, An 976.

heofonlēomam. heavenly light, An 840.

heofonlicheavenly,’ celestial, Bl; Lk. adv. -līce, ÆGr, DHy.

heofonmægen †n. heavenly force.

heofonrīcen. kingdom of heaven, Bl, Cr; AO. [‘heavenric’]

heofonsetln. throne of heaven, DD 277.

heofonsteorra †m. star of heaven.

heofonstōlm. throne of heaven, Gen 8.

heofontimbern. heavenly structure, Gen146.

heofontorhtvery bright, glorious.

heofontungol †n. heavenly luminary.

heofonðrēatm. heavenly company, Sat222.

heofonðrymmm. heavenly glory.

heofon-ware, -waranmp., -waru fp. inhabitants of heaven, Æ.[‘heavenware’]

heofonwealdend (e2)‘arcitenens,’ OEG 2310.

heofonweard †m. heaven’s keeper, God.

heofonwerodn. heavenly host, W.

heofonwlitigdivinely fair, NC 301.

heofonwolcen †n. cloud of heaven.

heofonwōma †m. terrible noise from heaven.

heofonwuldorn. heavenly glory, †Hy 612.

hēofsiðm. lamentable state, Rim 43? [hēof]

heofun= heofon

hēofungf. lamentation, mourning, Æ.

hēofungdægm. day of mourning, Æ.

hēofungtīdf. time of mourning, Æ.

heolan= helan

heoldpret. 3 sg. of healdan.

heoldan= healdan

heolfor †n. gore, blood.

heolfriggory, bloody.

heolor(e1, e2, u2) f. scales,balance.

heolorbledu(e1, u2) f. the scale of a balance, WW42735.

heolorianto weigh, ponder, Gl.

heolorung(e1, e2) f. ‘momentum,’ the turning of ascale, WW 45012.

heoloðcynnn. denizens of hell, Cr1542.

-hēoloðev. hēah-h.

heoloðhelm † (æ)m. helmet which makes the wearer invisible.

heolp= healp

heolr- = heolor-

heolstor (e2)I. m. darkness, concealment, cover, hiding-place, retreat.[helan]

II.adj. dark, shadowy, Æ.

heolstorcofam. dark chamber, grave, Ph 49.

heolstorhofn. hell, El 764.

heolstorloca †m. prison, cell.

heolstor-sceado ‡f., -scuwa ‡ m. concealing shade, darkness.

heolstrigshadowy, obscure, WW.

heolt= healt

heomdp. of , hēo,hit.

heona(LkL), heonan, VPs (io), heonane (Gen) =heonon(e)

heono (NG)= heonu

heonon, heononehence, from here, away, Mt: from now. h. forðhenceforth. [‘hen’]

heononsiðm. departure, death, Dom 86,Bk 21.

heononweardtransient.

154b

heonu(an(n)a, āne, eno, (he)ono) if, but, therefore, moreover,whether, ANS 91·205.

heonun(Mt) = heonon

hēop(LPs 6714) = hēap

hēopbremel (y2)m. dog-rose, bramble, Lcd. [v. ‘hip’]

hēopef. ‘hip,’ seed-vessel of wild-rose, Cp, Lcd, WW; Æ:bush, brier.

heor= heorr

heoragp. of , hēo,hit.

hēoran= hīeran

heorcnian (e, y)tr. and intr. tohearken,’ listen, Æ,Guth.

heorcnungf. ‘hearkening,’ listening, power of hearing,Æ.

heordI. (e, io) f. ‘herd,’ flock, Æ, Mt, WW; CP:keeping, care, custody, CP.

II.sycamore, LkR 194. [heorot-?]

III.= hīred

heordanpl. ‘hards’ (of flax), tow, Cp, WW.

heordeI. (VPs) == hierde

II.= heord

±heordnesf. custody, keeping, watch.

heordrǣdenf. custody, care, keeping, watch, ward, ÆL(y1).

+heordungf. guard, watch, ERPs382.

hēoreI. † (ȳ) pleasant, secure, B: gentle, mild,pure, Gen. [‘here’]

II.= hīere

Cross-reference uncertain: may be form of hīera, see hēah.

heorl= eorl

heoro== heoru

hēorod= hīered

heorotm. ‘hart,’ stag, Bo (heort),VPs (-ut).

heorotbergef. buckthorn-berry, WW.

heorotbrembelm. buckthorn, Lcd.

heorotbrērf. buckthorn, LkR 176 (heart-).

heorotclǣfref. ‘hart-clover,’ hemp agrimony, Lcd.

heorotcropm. cluster of hartwort flowers.

heorotsmeorun. hart’s grease, Lcd 45a.

heorotsoln. stag’s wallowing-place, Ct.

heorrmf. hinge, B, Bo, Cp, LPs: cardinal point,Lcd. [‘harre’]

heorra= (1) hearra;(2) heorr

heortI. (±) high-minded, stout-hearted, ÆL.

II.== heorot

heortan= hiertan

heortancnysf. ‘(com)pulsus cordis’? v. ZDA 31·13n.

heortbuccm. roebuck, WW 11912.

heortcoðuf. heart disease, Lcd 65b.

heortef. heart (organ), Lcd, VPs: soul, spirit,A, B, G, RB, VPs: will, desire, VPs:courage, Gen, VPs: intellect, Mt, JnL.

heortecem. ‘heartache,’ pain at the heart, Lcd.

heorten (y)of a hart, Lcd1·21615.

heortgesidapl. entrails, Æ.

heortgryrem. terror of heart, W 8615.

heorthamam. pericardium, internal fat, Æ.

heorthoguf. heart-care, W 1777.

heortlēasdispirited, DD 124, W 13722.

+heortlīceadv. cheeringly, GD 31716.

heortlufuf. hearty love, †Hy 929.

heortscræfn. heart, DD 39.

heortsēocill from heart disease.

heortwærcm. pain at the heart, Lcd.

heorð (e)m. ‘hearth,’ fireplace, Gl, Az: house, home,Æ, LL.

155

heorð- = eorð-

heorðaI. m. deer- (or goat-?) skin, WW3373.

II. (HGl 483)= heorda

heorðbacenbaked on the hearth, Æ.

heorðcneohtm. attendant, CP 36118.

heorðfæsthaving a settled home, LL 322´.

heorðgenēat †m. retainer.

heorðpeningm. ‘hearth-penny,’ tax (for the Church), Peter’spenny, LL (v. 2·506).

heorðswǣpef. bridesmaid, Cp 701p.

heorðwerod †n. body of retainers.

heoru †m. sword.

heorublācmortally wounded, B 2488?

heorucumbuln. standard, El 107.

heorudolgn. deadly wound, An 944.

heorudrēor †m. sword-blood, gore.

heorudrēorigblood-stained: dejected, crest-fallen.

heorudryncm. sword-drink, blood shed by the sword, B 2358.

heorufæðmm. deadly grasp, Ex 504.

heoruflāf. arrow, LPs565.

heorugīfrefierce, greedy for slaughter.

heorugrǣdigbloodthirsty.

heorugrimmsavage, fierce.

heoruhōcihtwith formidable hooks, savagely barbed, B 1438.

heorung= herung

heoruscearpvery sharp, Rd68.

heorusceorpn. war equipments, Hell 73.

heoruserce †f. coat of mail.

heoruswealwef. falcon, hawk, Wy 186.

heorusweng †m. sword-stroke.

heorut= heorot

heoruwǣpenn. sword, Jud 263.

heoruweallendegushing with destruction.

heoruweargm. bloodthirsty wolf, B 1267.

heoruwordn. hostile speech, FT 84.

heoruwulfm. warrior, Ex 181.

hēowI. pret. 3 sg. of hēawan.

II.= hīw

hēow- = hīw-

hēowan= hēofan

heplic= hæplic

her- = hear-, hier-

hērI. adv. ‘here,’ in this place, Æ, G, VPs:in this world, Bl, LL: at this point of time, at thisdate, now, Chr, Ct: towards this place, hither,B.

II.= hǣr

hēr- = hǣr-, hīer-, hȳr-

hēræfter (ȳ)adv. ‘hereafter,’ later on, A, BH.

hērbeforanadv. before, previously, W 5211; FM36123.

hēr-beufan, -biufanadv. here above, previously, CP.

hērbūende †mp. here-dwellers, dwellers on earth.

herbyrg== herebeorg

hercnian= heorcnian

hērcymem. coming here, advent, Cr250.

herd= heord

herd- = hierd-

hērd- = hīerd-

here(obl. cases usu. have herg-, herig-) m. predatory band, troop, army,host, multitude, Chr, Mt; AO, CP (‘se h.’ almost always =the Danish army in Chr):battle, war, devastation. [‘here’; Ger. heer]

hēreI. f. dignity, majesty, importance.

II.(VPs) = hǣre

155b

here-bēacen, -bēacnn. military ensign, standard: beacon, lighthouse.

here-beorg, -byrgf. lodgings, quarters, NC 346. [Ger. herberge]

herebeorgianto take up one’s quarters, lodge, Chr 1048f.[Ger. herbergen]

hereblēaðcowardly, Ex 453.

herebrōgam. dread of war, B 462.

herebȳmef. trumpet, sackbut.

herebyrgian= herebeorgian

herebyrnef. corslet, B 1443.

herecirmm. war cry, Gu 872.

herecist= herecyst

herecomboln. standard, El 25?

herecyst †f. warlike band.

+heredlic(LPs 1052) = +hierendlic

herefeld †m. battle-field, field.

herefeohn. booty, AO 1185.

herefēðam. war-troop, Cr 1013.

hereflȳma(ē) ‡ m. fugitive from battle, deserter.

herefolc †n. army.

herefongm. osprey, WW.

herefugolm. bird of prey, vulture, eagle, Ex 161.

hereg- = herg-, herig-

heregangm. incursion, W 3121.

here-geatfn. gp. -geat(w)e,-geat(w)a, -geatu war-gear, military equipment, Bo, Ma:‘heriot,’ Ct, LL (v. 2·500).

heregeatlandn. heriot-land, LL 220.

heregild (e, eo, y)n. war-tax, Danegeld, Chr, Ct. [‘heregeld’]

heregrīma †m. helmet.

herehandf. violence of war, BH 35622.

herehlōðf. war-host, troop, Gu 1042.

here-hūð, -hȳðf. booty, prey, plunder, Æ, AO.

herelāff. remains of host, Æ: spoil, Æ.

herelicmartial, WW 37426.

herelofmn. fame, glory, OEG.

heremæcgm. warrior, Gen 2483.

heremægen †n. warlike force, multitude.

heremannm. soldier, LkL 78.

hēremann= hīeremann

heremeðeln. national assembly, El550.

herenes (æ)f. praise.

herenettn. corslet, B 1553.

herenīðm. warfare, B 2474.

herepād †f. corslet, coat of mail.

her(e)-pað, -pæðm. military road, highway, v. CC 46 and Mdf.

hererǣsm. hostile raid, W 2712.

hererǣswa †m. commander.

hererēaff. war spoil, plunder, booty, Æ.

hererinc †m. warrior.

heresceaftm. spear, B 335.

heresceorpn. war-dress, Fin 45.

heresīð †m. warlike expedition.

herespēdf. success in war, B 64.

hērespeln. discourse, Creat 77.

herestrǣlm. arrow, B 1435.

herestrǣtf. highway, main road, CP 3759 and n (LL 556, 10, 2).

hereswēgm. martial sound, Ruin 23.

156

heresyrcef. corslet, B 1511.

heretēamm. plunder, devastation: predatory excursion.

here-tēma, -tȳmam. army leader, general, king, ruler.

here-toga, -toham. commander, general, chieftain, Æ, BH; AO, CP.[‘heretoga’; Ger. herzog]

hereðrēat †m. war-band, troop.

hereðrymm. phalanx, WW 41134.

herewǣdf. mail, armour, B 1897.

herewǣpenn. weapon, PPs343.

herewæsmam. prowess, B 677.

herewǣða †m. warrior.

herewegm. highway, WW 14633.

hereweorcn. war-work, El 656.

herewian= hierwan

herewīcn. dwellings, camp, Bl.

herewīsa †m. captain, general.

herewōpm. the cry of an army, Ex460.

herewordn. praise, renown, Chr 1009f.

herewōsa †m. warrior.

herewulfm. warrior, Gen 2015.

herewurd(HGl 423) = hereword

herfest= hærfest

herg= hearg

herg- = herg-, hereg-, heri(g)-

hergaðm. harrying, plundering, devastation.

hergerem. one who praises, DR. [‘heryer’]

±hergianto ravage, plunder, lay waste, ‘harry,’ AO, Chr; Æ,CP. [‘harrow’; here]

hergoð= hergað

hergung(AO), hergiung f. ‘harrying,’ ravaging, raid, invasion,attack, BH, Chr: plunder, booty: ‘harrowing,’Æ.

herh= hearg

herianI. to extol, praise, commend, Æ, AO, CP, VPs (æ).[‘hery’]

II.= hierwan

III.= hergian

IV.= erian

herig== hearg; v. also here.

herigendliclaudable, commendable, Æ. adv. -līce.

hering= herung

hērinneadv. ‘herein,’ Æ.

herlic= herelic

hērofadv. ‘hereof,’ of this, A.

hēronadv. herein, Ct; LL. [‘hereon’]

hērongeanadv. contrarily, in opposition, W 528.

hērongemongat this point, in this connection, meanwhile, CP: amongothers, CP.

her-pað, -poð= herepað

hērra= hēarra, hīerra (v. hēah)

herst- = hierst-

hērsum== hīersum

hērtōthus far, OEG 5680.

hērtōēacanbesides, W.

herð= heorð

herðanpl. ‘testiculi,’ LL 84[65].

herðbeligm. ‘scrotum,’ WW.

herðland (NC 357)= yrðland

herung (eo)f. praise, Æ, CP. [‘herying’]

herutbeg(OEG 542) = heorotberge

herw- = hierw-, hirw-

herwiðadv. ‘herewith,’ EC 236.

hes- = hys-

hēst= hǣst

156b

hētpret. 3 sg. of hātan.

hetanto attack, ÆL 35280.

hete (ea)m. ‘hate,’ envy, malice, hostility, persecution, B, BH,VPs; Æ, AO, CP.

hetegrimfierce, cruel.

hetel== hetol

hetelichostile, malignant, horrible, violent, excessive, AO, B.[‘hatelich’] adv. -līce, Æ. [‘hately’]

hetend= hettend

hetenīð †m. hostility, spite, wickedness.

heterōffull of hate, An 1422.

heterūnf. charm which produces hate, Rd347.

hetesprǣcf. defiant speech, Gen 263.

heteswengm. hostile blow, B 2225.

heteðanc †m. hostile design.

heteðoncolhostile, Jul 105.

hetolhating, hostile, evil, Æ, W: violent, severe, RB6716.

hetolnes (e2)f. fierceness, OEG 11152.

hētonpret. pl. of hātan.

hētt (AO)= hǣt pres. 3 sg. of hātan.

hettend †m. enemy, antagonist.

hettendepres. part. of hatian.

hēðen= hǣðen

hēwen= hǣwen

= hēo,hīe

hicemāsef. blue titmouse,WW 13224.

hicgan= hycgan

hicolm. woodpecker, BC 1·47 (Mdf).

hīdI. fn. ahideof land (about 120 acres,but amount varied greatly), BH, LL, v. EC pp 457-461 andLL 2·513. [hīwan]

II.= hȳd

hīdan= hȳdan

hidenoferadv. hither.

hideradv. ‘hither,’ to this side, on this side, Æ, Cp,VPs. comp. hideror nearer. h. and ðider (Cp, CP),hidres ðidres (ðædres), Bo, hither and thither.

hidercymem. advent, arrival, BH. [‘hithercome’]

hidergeondadv. thither, yonder.

hiderryneadj. directed hither.

hidertōcyme= hidercyme

hiderweardadj. and adv. ‘hitherward,’ towards this place,Chr.

hīdgildI. n. tax paid on each hide of land, Ct.[‘hidegeld’]

II.= hȳdgild

hidir- = hider-

hīdmǣlumadv. by hides, KC 6·984.

hidres v. hider.

hīeI. nap. of , hēo, hit. [‘hi,hy’]

II.= hēo nasf. of . [‘hi, hy’]

hieder= hider

hīeg (ē, ī)n. ‘hay,’ cut grass, G, Lcd, VPs. [hēawan]

hīeghūs (ē, ī)n. hay store, WW. [‘hay-house’]

hīegian (CP)= hīgian

hīegsīðe (ē)m. hay-scythe, GD 3713.

hīehra, hīehst[‘highest’] v. hēah.

hīehðu (ē, ēa, ȳ)f. (often indecl.) ‘height,’ highest point, summit,Sc: the heavens, heaven, Cr, El, Gu, Sc:glory. [hēah]

157

±hield (æ, ea, eo, i, y)f. (usu. +) keeping, custody, guard, protection, CP:observance, observation, watching: secret place:protector, guardian.

±hieldan (e, y)intr. to lean, incline, slope, Bo (e): tr. forcedownwards, bow or bend down, B, Lk (y). [‘hield’]

-hielde (y)v. earfoð-h.

hielf (e, y)m. handle, CP, WW. [‘helve’]

hielfling (e)m. mite, farthing, LkL 126. [healf]

hiellanto make a noise, EPs823.

hielpeðpres. 3 sg. of helpan.

hieltpres. 3 sg. of healdan.

-hieltan (y)v. ā-h. [healt]

hieltof. lameness, MH 11610 (e, y).

±hīenan (ǣ, ē, ȳ)to fell, prostrate: weaken, crush, afflict, injure,oppress: abase, humble, insult, B, LkL: (+) accuse,condemn, CP. [‘hean’]

hieneas. of . [‘hin’]

+hīene (ē)ready to fall, DR 18916.

hīenend (e1)m. accuser, JnL p59.

hīenðo (ǣ, ē, ȳ)f. humiliation, affliction, oppression, annoyance, CP: loss,damage, harm: act of hanging, DHy 597.

hieragp. of , hēo,hit. [‘her’]

hīera= hīerra v. hēah.

±hīeran (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)tr. and intr. tohear,’ listen (to), B,Mt, Jul, VPs: (w. d.) obey, follow, Æ, Mk; CP:accede to, grant, Bl: be subject to, belong to,A, AO, B, Ct.

±hierdan (i, y)to harden, make hard: strengthen, fortify, confirm,encourage, CP. [heard]

hierde (eo, i, y)m. shepherd, herdsman, CP, G: guardian, keeper,B, Bl, Gen, Met, WW: pastor. [‘herd’]

hierdebōcf. pastoral book (translation of the Cura Pastoralis ofPope Gregory), CP.

hierdebelig (e)m. shepherd’s bag, Bl3117.

hierdecnapa (y)m. shepherd boy, ÆL 23418.

hierdelēas (i, y)without a shepherd or pastor, Æ. [‘herdless’]

hierdelic (y)pastoral, CP.

hierdemanm. shepherd, Æ (y). [‘herdsman’]

hierdewyrt (i)f. name of a plant, Lcd.

±hierdnes (eo, i, y)f. custody, watch, guard.

hierdung (y)f. strengthening, restoring, WW 15034.

hieregds. of hēo. [‘her’]

hīered= hīred

hīereman (ē, ī, ȳ)m. retainer, servant, subject, hearer, parishioner, CP. [hīeran]

+hīerendm. hearer, CP.

+hīerendlicauditus,’ LPs 14281); ‘audiendus,’ ÆGr 1526 (ȳ).

+hīering (ē)f. hearing, hearsay, LPs1117.

hīeringman (e1)m. subject, A 11·377149.

hīernes (ē, ȳ)f. (+) hearing, report: (±) obedience, subjection,allegiance, CP: jurisdiction, district.

hierra= hearra

hīerra v. hēah.[‘higher’]

157b

±hierstan (e, i, y)to fry, roast, scorch, pain, CP. [cp. OHG. giharsten]

hierste (e, y)f. hierstepanne (ea, y) f. frying-pan, CP.

hiersting (y)f. frying, burning, CP.

hierstinghlāf (e)m. crust, WW 37218.

±hīersum (ē, ēa, ī, ȳ)w. d. obedient, docile, BH (ȳ), Gu (ēa).[‘hearsum’]

±hīersumian (i, y)w. d. to obey, serve, BH (ēa), Mt (ȳ); AO: (+)reduce, subject, conquer, Chr.[‘hearsum’]

±hīersumnes (ī, ȳ)f. obedience, submission, BH (ȳ); CP.[‘hersumnesse’]

±hiertan (e, eo, y)to cheer, encourage, CP; Æ. [‘heart’; heort]

±hierwan (e, i, y)to abuse, blaspheme, condemn, illtreat: to deride,despise.

hierwend (i)m. blasphemer.

hierwendliccontemptible. adv. -līce (e) with contempt.

hierwing (y)f. blasphemy, Sc13712.

hierwnes (i, y)f. contempt, reproach: blasphemy, W 7012.

hīew== hīw

hīewestānm. hewn stone, AO 21210.

hīewet (ȳ)n. cutting, CP. [hēawan]

hīewian= hīwian

hīewð(CP) pres. 3 sg. of hēawan.

hīf- (v. OEG 3913) = hīw-

hig= hīe I.

hīg== hīeg

hīgan= hīwan

hige== hyge

hīgendlīcequickly, immediately, MF (Vesp. D xiv). [hīgian]

higeram., higere f. jay, magpie, jackdaw, woodpecker. [Ger.häher]

higgan= hycgan

hīgiantohie,’ exert oneself, strive, hasten, Bl,Bo, CP.

hīgid= hīd

hīglāheu!RPs 1195.

higlēast= hygelēast

hīgna v. hīwan.

hīgo (N)= hīwan

higora= higera

higre= higere

hīgscipe= hīwscipe

hīgðf. exertion, effort, ZDA. [‘hight’]

hīgungf. effort, GD 25434.

hihsan= hyscan

hiht== hyht

hihtingf. exultation, gladness, WW 23342.

hīhðo= hīehðu

hilc= hylc

hildI. † f. war, battle, combat.

II.= hield,hyldo

hildbeddn. deathbed, An 1094.

hildebill †n. sword.

hildeblācdeadly pale, B 2488.

hildebord †n. buckler.

hildecallam. war-herald, Ex 252.

hildecorðorn. warlike band, Ap 41.

hildecystf. valour, B 2598.

hildedēofuln. demon, PPs955.

hildedēorwar-fierce, brave, Æ.

hildefreca †m. warrior.

hildefrōforf. war-help, sword? shield? Wald 212.

hildegeatwe †fp. war-harness.

hildegesam. terror of battle, El 113.

158

hildegicelm. battle-icicle (blood dripping from a sword), B1606.

hildegiestm. enemy, Rd 549.

hildegrædigeager for battle.

hildegrāp †f. hostile grip.

hildeheardbold in battle, Ap 21.

hildehlem †m. crash of battle.

hildelēoma †m. Gleam of battle (name of a sword), B.

hildelēoðn. war-song, Jud 211.

hildemēcem. sword, B 2202.

hildemecgm. warrior, B 799.

hildenǣdre †f. war-snake, arrow.

hildepīl †m. dart, javelin.

hilderǣsm. charge, attack, B 300.

hilderandm. shield, B 1242.

hilderinc †m. warrior, hero.

hildesædbattle-worn, B 2723.

hildesceorpn. armour, B 2155.

hildescūrm. shower of darts, Gu 1116.

hildesercef. corslet, El 234.

hildesetlm. saddle, B 1039.

hildespelln. warlike speech, Ex 573.

hildestrengof. vigour for battle, B 2113.

hildeswātm. vapour of battle? B 2558.

hildeswēgm. sound of battle, Gen1991.

hildetorhtshining in battle, Met259.

hildetuxm. tusk (as weapon), B 1511.

hildeðremmam. warrior, Jul 64.

hildeðrymm ‡m., hildeðrȳð ‡ f., warlike strength, valour.

hildewǣpenm. weapon of war, B 39.

hildewīsam. commander, B 1064.

hildewōma †m. crash of battle.

hildewrǣsnf. fetter for captives, Sol292.

hildewulfm. hero, Gen 2051.

hildfreca= hildefreca

hildfromvaliant in war, An 1204.

hildfruma †m. battle-chief, prince, emperor.

hildlata †m. laggard in battle, coward.

hildstapam. warrior, An 1260.

hildðracuf. onset of battle, Gen2157.

hileð= hilð

hilhāma= hyllehāma

hill= hyll,hell

hilmanhelmet, cover, Gl. [helm]

+hilman= helmian

hilpestu= hilpest ðu (pres. 2 sg. of helpan andpron. 2 pers. sing.)

hilpeð, hilpðpres. 3 sg. of helpan.

hiltI. pres. 3 sg. of healdan.

II.mn. = hilte

hiltefn. handle, ‘hilt’ (of sword), B, WW;(pl. = sg.) Æ, B, Sol.

hiltecumborn. banner with a staff, B 1022 (or ? hilde-).

hiltedhilted,’ with a hilt, B.

hiltingm. sword, OEG 758.

hiltlēashaving no hilt, WW 14234.

±hiltunp. (as sg.) hilt.

hilðpres. 3 sg. of helan.

himds. of , dp. of , hēo, hit. [‘him’]

himming(Cp 1557) = hemming

hīna v. hīwan.

hinan= heonan

hīnan= hīenan

-hincav. helle-h.

158b

hind (y)f. ‘hind,’ (female deer), Æ, Chr, WW.

hindanfrom behind, behind, in the rear, Æ, AO. æt h.behind, Æ. [Ger. hinten]

hindanweard ‡adv. hindwards, at the end.

hindbergef. raspberry, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘hindberry’]

hindbrērm. raspberry bush, Lcd 146b(hinde-).

hindcealfmn. fawn, WW. [‘hindcalf’]

hindema †superl. adj. hindmost, last.

hinderadj. after (thought), sad (thought), MF(Vesp. D xiv): adv. behind, back, after, in the farthest part,down. on h. backwards, Æ. [Ger. hinter]

hindergēapwily, cunning, deceitful, WW. [‘hinderyeap’]

hindergengam. one who walks backwards, OEG 2623: apostate,OEG 516.

hinderhōcm. trick, Mod 34.

hinderlingI. m. mean wretch, sneak, LL 665´.

II.adv. in phr. ‘on hinderling’ backwards, PPs.[‘hinderling’]

hindernesf. wickedness, guile, NC 301; MF 166.

hinderscipem. wickedness, DHy, OEG.

hinderðēostrunp. nether darkness, PPs8512.

hinderweardbackward, slow.

hindeweardreversed, wrong end first, from behind, CP.

hindfalodn. hind-fold, KC 6·11231.

hind-hæleðe,-heoloð(e) f. ‘ambrosia,’ water agrimony, WW.[v. ‘hindheal’]

±hindriantohinder,’ check, repress,Chr, LL.

hindsīð(Bl) = hinsīð

hineI. as. of .

II.= heonan

hīne= hīwene

hinfūsready to depart or die.

hingang †m. departure, death.

hingrian(Bl; Æ) = hyngrian

hinn- = hin-

hinon= heonan

hinsīð †m. departure, death. [heonan]

hinsīðgryrem. fear of death, Sat 456.

hīo v. .

hio- = heo-

hionne?f. ‘dura mater,’ LL 5[36].

hior= heorr

hīored= hīred

hīowesclīce= hīwisclīce

hip- = hyp-

hipsful(OEG 11180) = hyspful

hīr= hȳr

hir- = hier-

hīr- = hēor-, hīer-

hiragp. of , hēo,hit.

hiregds. of hēo. [‘her’]

hīred (ēo, īe, ȳ)m. household, family, retinue, AO, Bo, Mt, WW:brotherhood, company, Æ, Ct. [‘hird’]

hīredcnihtm. member of a household, Æ.

hīredcūðdomestic, familiar, Sc20313.

hīredgerēfam. ‘ex-consul,’ WW 1106.

hīredlicpertaining to a household or court, domestic, familiar.

hīredmanm. retainer, follower, Æ, Ma. [‘hirdman’]

hīredprēostm. chaplain, EC 255.

hīredwīfmanm. female member of a household, TC 5316.

hīredwistf. familiarity, Sc20312.

159

hisgs. of . [‘his’]

hīs (BH)= īs

hīsc- = hȳsc-

hispan= hyspan

hisse= hyse

hitv. . [‘it’]

hittan (y)to fall in with, meet with, ‘hitupon, Chr1066. [ON. hitta]

hīð- = hyð-

hiðer= hider

hiu(NG) = hēo

hīw (ēo, īe, ȳ)n. appearance, form, species, kind, Æ, Bl, WW:apparition, WW 2368: ‘hue,’colour, A, Bl: beauty: figure of speech.

hīwanmp. (gen. hīwna, hī(g)na) members of a family, household or religioushouse, Chr, G; Æ. [‘hind,’ ‘hewe’]

hīwbeorhtradiant, beautiful.

hīwcund(hīl-) familiar, domestic.

hīwcūð (īe)familiar, well-known, Æ, CP.

hīwcūðlicdomestic: familiar, GD 32.adv. -līce familiarly.

+hīwcūðlicianto make known or familiar to, NC 294.

hīwcūðnesf. familiarity, GD 7124; 1407.

hīwcūðrǣdnesf. familiarity, WW 19124.

hīwenn. household, Æ. [‘hewen’]

hīwerem. dissembler, hypocrite, Æ.

hīwfægercomely of form, MFH 167.

hīwfæstcomely, fair, OEG.

hīwgedāln. divorce, G.

±hīwianI. to form, fashion, WW: colour:dissimulate, feign, pretend, Æ: figure, signify, Æ:(+) transform, transfigure. [‘hue,’ ‘hued’]

II.to marry, CP 3181.

hīwiend, hīwigend‘informator,’ OEG 365? ‘meditator,’ GPH 390.

hīwiscn. household, Æ: hide (of land v. hīd). adv.-līce familiarly.

+hīwlǣcanto form, shape, fashion, NC 294.

hīwlēasshapeless, WW: colourless, Lcd.[‘hueless’]

hīwliccomely, Lcd, OEG.

hīwna v. hīwan.

hīwrǣdenf. family, household, religious house, Æ.

hīwscipem. family, household: hide (of land), CC 127.

hīwðpres. 3 sg. of hēawan.

hīwungI. (ēo, ȳ) f. (±) appearance, likeness, form, figure:pretence, hypocrisy, Æ.

II.f. marriage, AO 6424.

hlacerianto deride, mock, LPs243.

hlacerungf. unseemly behaviour, or words, LPs 4314.

±hladan6 (æ, ea)tolade,’ draw, or take in water, Æ, JnR:heap up, lay on, build, load, burden, B, Gen,Rd; CP.

hladungf. drawing (‘haustus’), DHy 586.

hlǣ= hlǣw

hlædn. heap? burden? CP 21160.[‘lade’]

hlædder(Bl), hlæddre = hlǣder

hlæddiscm. loaded dish? WW 12639.

hlædelm. ‘ladle,’ A, ZDA.

hlædenI. m. bucket, WW 1235.

II.pp. of hladan.

hlǣderf. ‘ladder,’ A, Æ; CP.

159b

hlǣderwyrtf. ladder-wort, Jacob’s ladder, Lcd.

hlædhweogln. water-wheel, wheel for drawing up water, WW3477.

hlædst= hlætst pres. 2 sg. of hladan.

hlædtrendelm. wheel for drawing water, OEG 502.

hlǣfdige (ā, ē)f. mistress (over servants), LL, VPs (ā),WW: chatelaine, ‘lady,’ queen, Chr,Ct: the Virgin Mary, Cr. sēo ealde h. thequeen dowager, Chr 1051c.

hlæfl= læfel

+hlǣgn. derision, scorn, Dom 15.

hlægulian (Cp 317)= hlagolian

hlæhan(N, VPs) = hliehhan

hlæhter= hleahtor

hlǣnanI. to cause to lean, Jul63.

II.= lǣnan

-hlǣnanv. ā-hl.

hlǣnelean,’ Æ; AO.

±hlǣnianto become lean, CP: make lean, starve, CP.[‘lean’]

hlǣnnesf. ‘leanness,’ Æ, OEG.

±hlǣnsianto make lean, weaken, OEG. [‘lense’]

hlǣpewince (WW)= lēapewince

hlæstn. burden, load, freight, B, Rd. holmes h. finnytribe. [‘last’]

+hlæstan (e)to load, burden, BH: adorn, Jud 36. [v. ‘last’ vb.]

hlæstingf. toll on loading a ship, TC 359.

hlæstscipn. trading-vessel, Cp 147h.

hlæt= læt

hlætstpres. 2 sg. of hladan.

hlǣw † (ā)mn. mound, cairn, hill, mountain, B: grave-yard,barrow, Met: hollow mound, cave. [‘low’]

hlāfm. ‘loaf,’ bread, food, A, JnL, MtL; Æ,AO, CP.

hlāfǣtam. (‘loaf-eater’), dependant, LL.

hlāfbryttam. slave in charge of the bread-store? EC 255.

hlāfdie(VPs) = hlǣfdige

hlāfgangm. attendance at, or participation in, a meal, RB: processionwith the host, LL.

hlāf-gebrece ‡, -gebrocn. bit of bread.

hlāfhwǣtem. bread-wheat, TC 14434.

hlāflēastf. want of bread.

hlāfmæssef. ‘Lammas’ (August 1), AO; Æ.

hlāfmæssedægm. Lammas-day.

hlāfofnm. baker’s oven, WW 4118.

hlāfordm. ‘lord,’ master, ruler, A, AO, B, Chr, G; Æ, CP:husband, Ct: the Lord, God, Æ. [hlāf, weard]

hlāforddōmm. lordship, authority, CP: patronage.[‘lorddom’]

hlāfordhyldof. loyalty, AO.

hlāfordingm. lord, master, W 2987.

hlāfordlēaswithout a lord, leaderless, B. [‘lordless’]

hlāfordliclordly,’ noble, OEG 1871.

hlāfordscipem. ‘lordship,’ authority, rule, CP:‘dominatio’ (title of an order of angels), ÆH1·34232.

hlāfordsearufn. high treason, LL.

160

hlāfordsōcnf. act of seeking the protection of a lord, LL.

hlāfordswicam. traitor, Lcd; Æ. [‘lordswike’]

hlāfordswicem. high treason, treachery.

hlāford-swīcung(MFN> sic] 167; W22528), -syrwung (LL 16n5) f. betrayal of one’s lord,treason.

hlāfordðrimmm. dominion, power, NC 302.

hlāfræcef. oven-rake, OEG 5343 (hlāb-).

hlāfsēnungf. blessing of bread (on Lammas-day), MH1361.

hlāfurd= hlāford

hlagolinclined to laugh, W 408.

hlagolian (æ)to sound.

hlāmmæsse= hlāfmæsse

hlanclank,’ lean, thin, Jud, PPs.

hland (o)n. urine, Lcd. [‘lant’]

hlaðian= laðian

hlāw= hlǣw

hleadan= hladan

hleahter= hleahtor

hleahterfulscornful, Guth.

hleahterlicridiculous, Guth.

hleahtor (e)m. ‘laughter,’ jubilation, B, Bl, CP, Sc:derision.

hleahtorsmiðm. laughter-maker, Ex 43.

hleahtrian (e)to deride, LPs218.

hlēapan7toleap,’ run, go, jump, dance, spring, Æ, B,BH, Chr, CP: (+) leap upon, mount (a horse).

hlēaperem. runner, courier, Chr: ‘leaper,’ dancer,WW: itinerant monk, RB 13520.

hlēapestref. female dancer, WW 31133.

hlēapettanv. to leap up, BH 3909.

hlēapewincef. ‘lapwing,’ WW.

hlēapungf. dancing, Æ. [‘leaping’]

hlēatpret. 3 sg. of hlēotan.

hlecleaky, CP, OEG. [v. ‘leak’]

hlecan5to cohere, CP 36120.

hleda, hledem. seat, ÆGr 343.

hlēf= hlǣw

-hlēfan (oe)v. ā-hl.

hlēga(LkL 616) = lǣwa

hlehhan= hliehhan

hleht- = hleaht-

hlemm. sound, CP.

hlemmanto cause to sound, clash, Whale61. [hlimman]

hlēnan= lǣnan

hlencef. coat of mail, Ex 218.

hlennan= hlynnan

hlenortēarm. hyssop, LPs508.

hlēo †m? n? (hlēow), gs. hlēowes (only found in sg.) covering, refuge,defence, shelter, protection, Cr, PPs: protector,lord. [‘lee’]

hlēo- = hlēow-

hlēobordn. book-cover, Rd2712.

hlēoburh †f. protecting city.

hlēod= hlōd

+hleodupl. of +hlid.

hlēofæstconsoling, protecting, Cr, RB.

hlēohræscnesf. ‘supplantatio’? LPs4010.

hlēolēaswithout shelter, comfortless.

hleomocm? hleomoce f. speedwell, Lcd.[v. ‘brooklime’]

hlēon= hlēowan

hleon- = hlin-

hlēonaðm. shelter, Gu 222.

160b

hlēonianto thrive, Ph 25.

hlēoppret. 3 sg. of hlēapan.

hlēorn. cheek, Lcd, WW: face, countenance, Ep,Gu. [‘leer’]

hlēoran (ÆL)= lēoran

hlēorbānn. (cheek-bone), temple, LPs 1315.

hlēorbolsterm. pillow, B 688.

hlēordropam. tear, Gu 1315.

hlēorsceamuf. confusion of face, PPs688.

hlēorslægem. a blow on the cheek, CP 2616.

hlēortorhtbeautiful, Rd696.

hlēosceorpn. sheltering robe, Rd105.

hlēotan1to cast lots, Æ, AO: (±) get by lot, obtain.

hlēoð= (1) hlēowð;(2) pres. pl. of hlēowan.

hlēoðorn. noise, sound, voice, melody, song: hearing.

+hlēoðorharmonious, BH 6018.

hlēoðorcwide †m. speaking, words, discourse, song, prophecy.

hlēoðorcymem. coming with trumpet-sound, Da710.

hlēoðorstede ‡m. place of conference.

hlēoðrianto sound, speak, sing, cry aloud, resound, proclaim, Æ.

hlēoðrungf. reproof, SPs3711.

hleoðu v. hlið.

hlēow== hlēo

+hlēowI. warm, sunny, Nar. adv. hlēowe Lcd.[v. ‘lew’]

II.= +hlōw

±hlēowan (ī, ȳ)(±) to warm, make warm, cherish, Bl: become warm orhot. [‘lew’]

hlēowdryhtenm. protector, patron, Wid 94.

hlēowfeðrefp. sheltering wings, Gen2740.

hlēowloram. one who has lost a protector, Gen 1953.

hlēowmǣg †m. kinsman who is bound to afford protection.

hlēowonpret. pl. of hlōwan.

hlēowstedem. sunny place, WW 33650.

hlēowstōlm. shelter, asylum, Gen2011.

hlēowð (ī, ȳ)f. shelter, covering, warmth, Æ. [‘lewth’]

±hlēowung (ī)f. shelter, protection, favour.

hlestan= hlæstan,hlystan

hlet(KGl) pres. 3 sg. of hladan.

hlēt(VPs; MkR) = hlīet

+hlēða †m. companion, denizen. [hlōð]

hlēðrian= hlēoðrian

hlēw= hlǣw

hlēwesa= lēwsa

hlēwðpres. 3 sg. of hlōwan.

hlidI. n. ‘lid,’ covering, door, gate, opening,Æ.

II.= hlið

+hlidn. (nap. hlidu, hleodu) covering, vault, roof.

hlīdan1to come forth, spring up, PPs7911?

hlidfæstclosed by a lid, Æ.

hlidgeatn. swing-gate, folding-door, EC; Æ; Mdf.[‘lidgate’]

+hlidod (eo)provided with a lid, BH 32010.[‘lidded’]

hliehhan6 (e, i, y)to laugh, Æ, CP: (±) laugh at, deride, Æ,MtL: rejoice. [‘laugh’]

hlīep (ȳ)mf., hlīepe f. ‘leap,’ bound, spring,161 sudden movement, Cr, Lcd: thing to leap from, AO: (?)v. CC 54.

-hlīepev. stæð-hl.

-hlīeplīcev. stæð-hl.

hlīepenpres. pl. of hlēapan.

hlīepgeat (ȳ)n. a low gate, KC. [‘leapgate’]

hlīet (ē)m. lot, chance, fortune, CP.

hlīfend(hlīb-) threatening, Cp 223m.

hlīfianto rise high, tower, overhang.

hlīgan1?to attribute (to), CP, Da.

hligsa (CP)= hlīsa

hlihan, hlihcan, hlihhan= hliehhan

hlimman3 (y)to sound, resound, roar, rage.

hlimme †f. stream, torrent.

hlinI. m. maple-tree, Rd569. [Ger. lehne]

II.= hlynn

hlinbeddn. sick-bed, couch, B 3034.

hlincm. ridge, bank, rising ground, hill, EC, Ph; Mdf.[‘link’]

hlincrǣwf. bank of turf, EC 370.

hlinduru †f. latticed door.

±hlinian (eo, y)tolean,’ B (eo); Æ: recline, lie down,rest, Jn, MkL; CP.

hlinræced †n. prison.

hlin-scūa †, -scuwa †m. darkness of confinement.

hlinsian= hlynsian

hlinungf. ‘leaning,’ Lk: seat, couch.

hlīosa= hlīsa

hlīpðpres. 3 sg. of hlēapan.

hlīra= līra

hlīsa (īo, ȳ)m. sound: fame, rumour, renown, glory, CP.

hlīsbǣrerenowned, OEG.

hlīsēadigrenowned, famed, Bo.

hlīsēadignesf. renown, Bo7528.

hlīsfulof good repute, famous, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.

hlīsigrenowned, OEG 8250.

hlistan= hlystan

hliðI. † n. (nap. hleoðu) cliff, precipice, slope, hill-side,hill, An, B; Mdf. [‘lith’]

II.== hlid

hlīw== hlēow

hloccetungf. sighing.

hlōdpret. 3 sg. of haldan.

hlodd= hlot

hlōgonpret. pl., hlōh pret. 3 sg. of hliehhan.

hlom(WW 11725), hlond = hland

hlōsef. pigsty, LL 454[10]; NC 302; Mdf.

hlosnerem. listener, OEG 2333.

hlosnianto listen: wait, Æ: be on the look out for, spy, Æ.hlosniend ‘attonitus.’

hlot, hlottn. ‘lot,’ part, portion, share, Æ, BC, Bl, G: (+)choice, decision, Æ, AO.

hlotenpp. of hleotan.

+hlotlandn. allotted land, inheritance, Æ.

hlōðf. troop, crowd, band, company, AO: booty, spoil:complicity with a band of robbers.

hlōðbōtf. penalty imposed on a member of a gang ofmalefactors, LL.

hlōðerem. robber. [hlōð]

hlōðgecrodn. mass of troops, Rd463.

hlōðianto spoil, plunder, BH.

161b

hlōðslihtm. murder by a member of a gang of malefactors, LL 18[29].

+hlōwn. lowing, bellowing, Æ.

hlōwan7to low, roar, bellow, Æ.

hlōwungf. lowing, bleating, bellowing, WW 1927;19513.

hlūdadj. comp. hlūdre, hluddre ‘loud,’ sonorous,CP; Æ.

hlūdclipolloud, noisy, RBL 3511 (hlūt-).

hluddre v. hlūd.

hlūdeadv. loudly, aloud, Bl; Æ, CP. [‘loud’]

hlūdnesf. clamour, noise, A 8·332. [‘loudness’]

hlūdstefneloud sounding, WW 41618.

hlūdswēgeadv. loudly, Æ.

hlummonpret. pl. of hlimman.

hluponpret. pl. of hlēapan.

hlutonpret. pl. of hlēotan.

hlūtor, hlūttor (e2)gsm. hlūtres pure, clear, bright, sincere, Æ, CP. [Ger.lauter] adv. -līce.

hlūtorlicnes= hlūtornes

hlūtornesf. clearness, brightness, simplicity, purity, Æ.

hlūtreI. adv. clearly, brightly.

II.ds. of hlūtor.

hlūtter, hlūttor= hlūtor

±hlūttrianwv. to clear, purify, make bright: to become clear.

hlyd= hlid

±hlȳdf. noise, sound: (+) tumult, disturbance, dissension. [hlūd]

Hlȳdam. March, Lcd. [‘Lide’; hlūd]

hlȳdanto make a noise, sound, clamour, vociferate, Æ, CP. [hlūd]

hlȳdef. torrent, BC (Mdf).

hlȳdiggarrulous, OEG 1418. [hlūd]

hlȳdingf. noise, cry, MtL 256 (lȳ-).

hlyhhan= hliehhan

hlymman= hlimman

hlyn= hlynn

hlynian= (1) hlynnan;(2) hlinian

±hlynnI. m. sound, noise, din, tumult, AO.

II.f. torrent, JnL. [‘linn’]

hlynnanto make a noise, resound, shout, roar.

hlynrianto thunder, WW 51934.

hlynsian † (i)to resound.

hlȳp== hlīep

hlȳsa (Æ)= hlīsa

hlȳsfullīce= hlīsfullīce

hlysnantolisten,’ MtL; Cp.

hlysnerem. hearer, DR 294 (ly-).

±hlystf. sense of hearing, Æ, Lcd: listening.[‘list’]

±hlystan (e, i)to listen, hear, CP; Æ: attend to, obey, Lk.[‘list’]

+hlysteaudible, NC 294.

hlystend, hlysterem. listener, Æ.

+hlystfulattentive, gracious, LPs8913.

hlystungf. act of listening, Kl.

hlȳt, hlȳtem. lot, portion, Æ: band, troop.

hlyta= hlytta

+hlytam. companion. [hlot]

hlȳterem. clergyman, priest, NC 302.

hlytmm. casting of lots, B 3126?

hlytmanto decide by lot, MFH 167.

162

hlyttam. diviner, soothsayer, AO 18426. [hlot]

+hlyttofellowship, DR.

hlyttor(HGl 418) = hluttor, hlūtor

hlȳttrianto purify, ÆGr2227.

hlȳttrungf. cleaning, refining, WW 17936.

-hlȳðan (= īe)v. be-hl.

hlȳðre= lȳðre

hlȳw- = hlēow-

hlȳwing= hlēowung

hnacod= nacod

hnǣcan= nǣcan

±hnǣganI. to bow down, bend, humble, curb, vanquish. [hnīgan]

II.toneigh,’ ÆGr.

III.= nǣgan

hnǣgungf. ‘neighing,’ ÆGr, Cp.

hnæppm. bowl, OEG, WW. [‘nap’; Ger. napf]

hnæpp- = hnapp-

hnæppanto strike, Bo13019,20.

hnæsce= hnesce

+hnǣst, +hnāstn. collision, conflict, battle. [hnītan]

hnāg, hnāhI. bent down, abject, poor, humble, lowly:niggardly.

II.pret. 3 sg. of hnīgan.

hnappian (æ, e, ea)to doze, slumber, sleep, CP, Mt; Æ. [‘nap’]

hnappung (æ, ea)f. napping, dozing, slumbering, CP.

hnātpret. 3 sg. of hnītan.

hneap- (VPs)= hnap-

hnēawmean, niggardly, stingy, miserly, CP. [Ger. genau] adv.-līce.

hnēawnesf. meanness, CP.

hneccam. ‘neck,’ Æ, CP.

hnēgan= (1) nǣgan;(2) hnǣgan

hneofule f.= hnifol

-hnēopanv. ā-h.[cp. Goth.dishniupan]

hneotonpret. pl. of hnītan.

hnep(GD 18627) = hnæpp

hneppian(KGl) = hnappian

hnesce (æ, i, y)soft, tender, mild, CP: weak, delicate, Æ:slack, negligent, CP: effeminate, wanton, Æ.[‘nesh’]

±hnescianto make soft, soften, Æ, CPs: become soft, give way,waver, CP, Lcd; ÆL. [‘nesh’]

hnesclicsoft, luxurious, effeminate, AO. adv. -līce softly, gently,tenderly, CP. [‘neshly’]

hnescnesf. softness, weakness, effeminacy, CP, Lcd, MtL; Æ:soft part of anything. [‘neshness’]

hnett(MtL 418) = nett

hnexian (Æ)= hnescian

hnifolm. brow, forehead.

hnifol-crumb, -crumpinclined, leaning over, prone, WW.

hnīgan1to bow oneself, bend, bow down: fall, decline, sink.[Ger. neigen]

hnigianto bend down (the head), Lcd 7a.

hniglan= hnygelan

hnipendbending, lowly, HGl 436.

hnipianto bow down, Met, OEG; Æ: bow the head, lookgloomy, CP. [‘nipe’]

hnippan?to sink down, OEG 1579n.

hnisce(MkR 1328) = hnesce

hnītan1to thrust, butt, knock, come into collision with, encounter.

162b

hnitolthrusting forwards, addicted to butting(of an ox).

hnituf. louse-egg, ‘nit,’ Ep, Lcd; Æ.

hnollm. top, crown of the head, Æ, VPs. [‘noll’]

hnossianto strike, Rd 67.

hnotbare, bald, ‘close-cropped,’ ÆGr.[‘not’]

hnutbēamm. nut tree.

hnutcyrnelmn. kernel of a nut, Lcd.

hnutuf. gs. and nap. hnyte ‘nut,’ Erf, Lcd, MtR; Mdf.

+hnycnedwrinkled? Lcd 97a.

hnydele= hydele

hnygelan (i)pl. clippings, WW.

hnȳlungf. reclining, WW 15324.

+hnyscanto crush, MtR 2144. [hnesce]

hnysce= hnesce

+hnystcontrite, †CPs 127.

hnytegs. and nap. of hnutu.

= hōh

hōbancam. couch, WW 28012. [hōh]

hōcm. ‘hook,’ BH, WW: angle, Mt, Nar.

hoccm. mallow, Cp, Lcd. [‘hock’]

hōcedecurved, KC. [‘hooked’]

hōcer= hōcor

-hōcihtv. heoru-h.

hōcīsernn. small sickle, WW 2351.

hoclēafn. mallow, Lcd.

hōcorn. insult, derision, W 16417.

hōcorwyrdederisive, scornful, W 16413.

hōdm. ‘hood,’ Ep, WW.

hofn. enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house, hall: temple,sanctuary. [Ger. hof]

hōfI. m. ‘hoof,’ Run, WW; Æ.

II.pret. 3 sg. of hebban.

hofdingm. chief, leader. [ON. höfðingi]

hōfef. ‘hove,’ alehoof (plant),Lcd, WW.

hoferm. hump, Gl:swelling.

hoferedehumpbacked, CP, Lcd, WW. [‘hovered’]

hoferiend, +hoferod (ÆL)= hoferede

-hōfianv. be-h.

hōflicpertaining to a court, OEG 2996.

+hōfodhoofed, ÆL 2544.

hōfonpret. pl. of hebban.

hofor== hofer

hōf-rec, -ræcn. hoof-track, bridle-track, Lcd.

hofredeconfined to the house, bedridden, WW 1628.

hōfringm. print of a horse’s hoof (= hōfhring) OEG 18.

hofweardm. ædile, WW 11120.

hog- = hoh-

hogaI. careful, prudent, DR, MtL. [‘howe’]

II.m. fear, care: attempt, struggle, OEG 8283.

hoga- = hog-, hoh-

hogade= hogode

hogdepret. of hycgan or hogian.

hogelēasfree from care, NC 303.

hogghog, NC 302.

±hogianto care for, think about, reflect, busy oneself with, Æ:intend, strive, wish for. [hyge]

hogodepret. of hogian.

hoguf. care, Æ.

163

hogungf. endeavour, DHy 812.

hōhm., gs. hōs, nap. hōas, hōs, dp. hōum hough, heel, Æ, Jn,Ps. on h. behind: point of land, Ct, Nar;Mdf. [‘ho,’ ‘hoe’]

hoh-fæst,hog(a)- (NG) prudent, cautious, wise.

hōhfōtm. heel, LPs 557.

hohful(hoga-, N) careful, thoughtful, Æ: full of care, anxious,pensive, sad, Ct, Sc. [‘howful’]

hohfulnesf. care, trouble, KC 3·34911.

hōh-hwyrfing, -hwerfingf. heel-turning, circle? v. OEG 18n.

hohlīce(hog-) prudently, LkL 168.

hohmōdsad, sorrowful, W 728.

hōhscancam. leg, shank, Lcd 14a.

hohscipe(hoga-) m. prudence, N.

hōhsinuf. sinew of the heel, Æ, Lcd. [‘hough-sinew’]

-hōhsnianv. on-h.

hōhsporn. heel, WW 16026.

holI. hollow, Lcd:depressed, lying in a hollow, CP, Ct, MH.[‘holl’]

II.n. hollow place, cave, hole, den, Ct, Lk, Met, WW; AO, Æ:perforation, aperture, Cp. [‘hole,’‘holl’]

hōln. calumny, slander, Æ.

-holav. oter-h.

+holam. protector, defender, Æ. [helan]

holcn? holca? m. hole, cavity, Lcd. [‘holk’]

holdI. gracious, friendly, kind, favourable, AO, B; Æ:true, faithful, loyal, Æ, LL; CP: acceptable,pleasant. [‘hold’; ON. hollr] adv. holdegraciously, loyally, Ps. [‘holde’]

II.n. dead body, carcase, Mt; Æ. [‘hold’; ON.hold]

III.m. holder of allodial land, ranking below a jarl (Danishword), LL: military chief, MkR 621. [ON.holdr]

holdāðm. oath of allegiance, Chr.

holdelīce= holdlīce

holdhlāfordm. gracious lord, liege lord, Chr 1014e.

holdianto cut up, disembowel, ÆL 2373. [hold II.]

holdlicfaithful, friendly, OEG 5029. adv. -līcegraciously, Æ, WW: faithfully, loyally.[‘holdely’]

holdrǣdenf. fidelity, faithful service, ÆH 2·15030.

holdscipem. loyalty, allegiance, Chr.

holecersea plant, Lcd.

holegn= holen I.

holenI. m. ‘holly,’ Cp, WW; Æ; Mdf. adj. ofholly, Lcd.

II.pp. of helan.

hōlenga= hōlinga

holenlēafn. holly leaf, Lcd 127a.

holenrindf. holly bark, Lcd 29b.

holenstybbm. holly-stump.

holh(CP), holg n. gs. hōles hole, ‘hollow.’

holianto hollow out, scoop out, Æ: to become hollow, beperforated, Æ. [‘hole’]

hōlianto oppress, Ps. [‘hole’]

+holianto obtain, CP 20919.

163b

holingf. hollow place, GD 11311.

hōlingaadv. in vain, without reason.

holl= hol II.

hollēacn. onion? WW 27029. [‘holleke’]

holmm. †wave, sea, ocean, water, B: in prose, esp. inplace-names) island(esp. in a river or creek), Chr. [‘holm’]

holmærnn. ship, Gen 1422.

holmclif †n. sea-cliff, rocky shore.

holmegadj. of the sea, Ex 118.

holmmægenn. force of the waves, Rd39.

holm-ðracu †f., gs. -ðræce restless sea.

holmweallm. wall of sea water, Ex467.

holmweard(An 359) = helmweard

holmwegm. sea-path, An 382.

holmwylmm. billows, B 2411.

holnesf. hollow place, GD 9922 (o).

hōlonga= hōlinga

holpenpp. of helpan.

holrian= heolorian

holstæfm. ‘apex,’ tittle, MtR 518.

holtnm. forest, wood, grove, thicket, Æ, B; CP; Mdf: wood,timber, Jul. [‘holt’]

holt-hana, -anam. woodcock, WW 34430.

hōltihtef. calumny, WW.

holtwudu †m. forest, grove, Ph: wood (timber).[v. ‘holt’]

hōlunga= hōlinga

hom== ham

hōm== ōm

hōman= ōman

hōnI. (sv7) pret. heng, pp. hangen to hang, suspend,crucify, Æ: adorn.

II.pl. tendrils of a vine? A 4·143.

hon- = han-

hona= (1) heonu;(2) hana

hōnedehaving heels, WW 16126. [hōh]

+honge= +hange

hopn. privet, v. OEG 3614.

hōpm. hoop? v. NC 303.

-hopv. fen-,mōr-h.

hopam. ‘hope,’ Æ. [usu. tōhopa]

hōpgehnāst †n. dashing of waves.

hopiantohope,’ expect, look for, A, Æ; CP:put trust in, Æ, Bo, Bl.

hōpigeddying, surging, PPs685.

+hoppn. small bag, WW 4053.

hoppādam. upper garment, cope, WW 18814.

hoppef. a kind of ornament, AO: dog-collar, LL 194[8].

hoppestref. female dancer, Æ. [‘hoppestere’]

hoppetanto leap for joy: to throb.

hoppianto hop, jump, leap, dance, Æ: limp, ÆL 21417.[Ger. hüpfen]

hopscȳtef. sheet, counterpane, Æ (9307).

hōrn. adultery.

hora- = horu-

horas v. horh.

hōrcwenef. whore, adulteress, LL.

hordnm. ‘hoard,’ treasure, B, Chr, Gen,MtR, WW.

hordærn= hordern

hordburgf. treasure-city, B, BC, Gen.

hord-cleofa, -clyfam. treasure-chest, treasury, secret chamber, Æ.

hordcofam. treasure-chamber, closet: (†) breast, heart,thoughts.

164

horderem. treasurer, chamberlain, steward, Æ, KC.[‘hoarder’]

hordernn. treasury, storehouse, Æ.

horderwȳcef. office of treasurer, Chr1137.

hordfætn. treasure-receptacle, Æ.

hord-geatn., gs. -gates door to a treasure-chamber, Rd 4311.

hordgestrēon †n. hoarded treasure.

hordiantohoard,’ Æ.

hordlocam. treasure-chest, coffer: (†) secret thoughts, mind.

hordmægenn. riches, Da 675.

hordmāðm †m. hoarded treasure.

hordweardm. guardian of treasure: king: heir,first-born.

hordwelam. hoarded wealth, B 2344.

hordweorðungf. honouring by gifts from the hoard, B 952.

hordwittn. treasure of wisdom, Kl.

hordwynnf. delightful treasure, B 2270.

hordwyrðeworth hoarding, B 2245?

hōref. whore, prostitute, OEG.

horeht= horwiht

+horgianto defile, Bk: spit.

horh(horg) mn., gs. hor(w)es, instr. horu, nap. horas phlegm, mucus,Æ, El, Ep, Lcd: dirt, defilement, uncleanness; Mdf.[‘hore’]

horheht= horwiht

horianto cry out, Ps.

+horian(N) = +horgian

horigfoul, filthy, Æ, LL. [‘hory’]

hōringm. adulterer, fornicator, W 30921.

hornm. horn (musical instrument, drinking-horn, cupping-horn),beast’s horn, Ct, Lcd, LL, VPs; AO: projection,pinnacle, Ps.

hornbǣrehorned, ÆGr 2716.

hornblāwerem. horn-blower, trumpeter.

hornboga †m. bow tipped with horn?

hornboram. horn-bearer, trumpeter, WW.

hornfiscm. garfish, An 370.

hornfōtedhoofed, WW 21322.

horngēapbroad between the pinnacles or gables.

horngestrēonn. wealth of pinnacles (on a house)? [or ?= hordgestrēon],Ruin 23.

+hornianto insult, MkL 124.

hornlēaswithout horns, ES 39·349.

hornpīcm. pinnacle, MtL. [v. ‘pike’]

hornrecedn. hall with gables, B 704.

hornsæl n.= hornsele

hornscēaðf. pinnacle, MtL 45.

hornscipn. beaked ship, An 274.

hornselem. house with gables, Gen1821.

hornungsunum. bastard, WW 45610.

horo- = horu-

horpyttm. mud-hole, EC 44515.

horsn. horse, OET, WW, VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.

horsbǣrf. horse-litter, BH; ÆL. [‘horse-bier’]

horscsharp, quick, active, ready, daring: quick-witted, wise,prudent.

horscambm. ‘horse-comb,’ curry-comb, strigil, WW.

164b

horschwæl(= *horshwæl) m. walrus, AO 1736.

horsclicsordid, squalid, foul, OEG 1789. [horh]

horsclīcebriskly, readily, promptly: prudently, wisely.

horscnihtm. master of the horse, equerry, groom, esquire, Æ(8242).

horscrætn. ‘biga,’ chariot, WW 19426.

horselenef. elecampane, WW. [‘horseheal’]

horsernn. stable, WW.

horsgærstūnm. meadow in which horses are kept, KC 3·41425.

horshelene= horselene

horshierde(i2, y2) m. ostler, groom.

±horsianto provide with horses, Chr. [‘horse’]

horslīce= horsclīce

hors-ðegn, -ðēnm. ostler, groom, equerry: muleteer, GD 19123.

horswǣnm. chariot, WW 1404.

horswealhm. groom, equerry, LL 22; 132.

horsweardf. care of horses, LL 445[2].

horswegm. bridle-road, KC. [‘horseway’]

hortansbpl. ‘whortle’-berries, v. OEG 2433.

horu= horh

horusēaðm. sink, pit, Bo11215.

horuweg (o2)m. dirty road? KC 5·17317.

horweht= horwiht

horwes v. horh.

horwig= orweg

+horwigianto defile, spit upon.

horwiht (e2)mucose, defiled, filthy, Guth369.

horwyllm. muddy stream, EC 44519.

horxlic= horsclic

hōsI. f. escort, company, B 924.

II.f. bramble, briar.

III.v. hōh.

hosam., hose f. ‘hose,’ WW.

hosebendm. hose-band, garter, OEG 4822.

hospm. reproach, insult, contumely, Æ: blasphemy, Æ.

hospcwidem. insulting speech, El 523.

hospettanto ridicule, Cp 697s.

hospsprǣcf. jeer, taunt, ÆH 2·514.

hospulirritus,’ RPs8835.

hospwordn. abusive language, contemptuous expression, Æ.

hosse= hysse

hōstig(ÆL 35192) = ōstig

hosuf. hose, RB: pod, husk, Cp 1867.

hotor= otor

hoðma †m. darkness, the grave.

hrā= hrǣw

hracam. throat, Lcd? [‘rake’]

hrāca (ǣ)m. clearing of the throat: spittle, mucus.

hrace, hracuf. throat, Æ, VPs (æ). [‘rake’]

hrad- v. hræd-

hrade= hraðe

±hradian (ea, ð)to be quick, hasten, do diligently: further, prosper, ÆL2078.

hradung (æ)f. quickness, despatch, diligence. on hrædingequickly, ÆL.

hræ- = hra-, hre-, hrea-

hrǣ= hrǣw

hrǣ- = hrēa-, hrēo-, rǣ-

hrǣcam. clearing the throat. [= hrāca]

hrǣcantr. and intr. toreach,’ bring up (blood orphlegm), CP, Lcd; Æ.

165

+hræcan= +reccan

hrǣcetungf. eructation, Lcd 69b.

hrǣcgebræcn. sore throat, WW.

hræcingf. detention, DR 6513.

hrǣctanto eructate, Lcd 84a.

hrǣctungef. uvula, Lcd 17a.

hrǣcungf. clearing of the throat, Lcd. [‘reaching’]

hræd (e)(hrad- occly. in obl. cases) quick, nimble, ready, active, alert,prompt, CP, Gl, Mt. [‘rad’]

hrædbītam. blackbeetle, WW (hræð-).

hrædfērnesf. swiftness, Bo7217.

hrædhȳdighasty.

hrædhȳdignesf. haste, precipitation, CP.

hrædingf. haste, W 2214.

hrædlic (ð)quick, sudden, premature, B, Bo; Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līcequickly, hastily, soon, speedily, forthwith, Æ, CP.[‘radly,’ ‘rathely’]

hrædlicnes (e)f. suddenness, Guth:earliness, EPs118147.

hrædmōdhasty, ÆL 16342.

hrædnesf. (±) quickness: brevity.

hrædrīpe(ræd-) ripening early, WW.

hrædtæflequick at throwing dice? Cra 73(v. ES 43·339).

hrædung= hradung

hrædwǣnm. swift chariot.

hrædwilnesf. haste, precipitation, CP.

hrædwyrdehasty of speech, Wa 66.

hræfnI. hræfen (e) m. raven, Æ, B, G, VPs: sign ofthe raven (the Danish banner).

II.= hæfern

hræfncynn (e)n. raven-species, Æ.

hræfnesfōtm. ravensfoot, cinquefoil, OET p8.

-hrǣganv. ofer-hr.

hrægel= hrægl

hrægelgefrætwodnesf. fine clothing, LL (39627).

hrægelðegnm. keeper of the robes, ‘vestiarius.’

hrægln. (e) dress, clothing, Gl, Jn; AO, CP: armour:sail. [‘rail’]

hræglcystf. clothes-box, trunk, Ct.

hræglgewǣden. dress, WW 43033.

hræglhūsf. vestry, RB.

hræglscēarafp. shears for cutting cloth, WW 24140 (rægl-).

hrægltaluf. vestment-fund, KC, RB.

hræglungf. clothing, WW 1515.

hræglweardm. keeper of vestments or robes, WW 27919.

hrægnloca= brægnloca

hræmn, hrǣm= hræfn

hræn= hærn

hrǣronpret. pl. of hrēran.

hrǣs v. hrǣw.

hræscetung = ræscetung

Cross-reference uncertain.

-hræscianv. ā-hr.

hrætelwyrtf. rattlewort, WW 3013.

hræð= hræd. [‘rathe’]

hrǣwI. (ā, ēa) nm. gs. hrǣs living body: corpse, carcase,carrion.

II.= hrēaw I.

hrǣwīc(hrēa-) n. place of corpses, B 1214.

hrāfyllm. slaughter, B 277.

165b

hrāgīfredeadly, WW 40810.

hrāgram. heron, Gl.

hramgealla= ramgealla

hrāmig= hrēmig

hrammam. cramp, spasm.

hram-sa (o)m., -se f. onion, garlic, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rams,’‘ramson’]

hramsacropm. head of wild garlic, Gl.

hran (o)m. whale, Gl.

hrānI. m. reindeer, AO.

II.pret. 3 sg. of hrīnan.

hrandI. = rand

II.pret. 3 sg. of hrindan.

hrandsparwa (o1)m. sparrow, MtL 1029.

hranfix (o)m. whale, B 540.

hrānhund?m. deerhound? v. LL 2·117.

hranmere (o)m. sea, Met 510.

hranrād †f. (whale’s-road), sea.

hratelef. ‘bobonica’ (plant), WW 2962.

hratianto rush, hasten, OET (= hradian?).

hraðe (æ, e)adv. comp. hraðor, superl. hraðost hastily, quickly, promptly,readily, immediately, soon, Æ, B, Bo, Cr, VPs; CP: toosoon, Bo. swā h. swā as soon as, Æ.[‘rathe,’ ‘rather,’ ‘rathest’]

hraðer= hreðer

hraðian= hradian

hrāw= hrǣw

hrāwērigweary in body, Ph 554.

hrāwlic= hrēowlic

hrēaI. f. indigestion? Lcd94b. [hrēaw I.]

II.= hrēaw I. and II.

hrēacm. ‘rick,’ heap, stack, TC, WW.

hrēaccoppm. top of a rick, LL 453[21,4].

hrēacmetem. food given to the labourers on completing a rick, LL 452´.

-hrēadv. earm-hr. [hrēoðan]

hrēaf== rēaf

hrēamm. noise, outcry, alarm, Æ, CP: cry, lamentation,sorrow, B, Cr. [‘ream’]

hrēamigclamorous: lamenting.

hrēanes= hrēohnes

hrēaspret. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hrēatpret. 3 sg. of hrūtan.

hreaðemūs (a2)f. bat.

hreaðian(VPs) = hradian

hrēawI. (ēo) ‘raw,’ Æ, Lcd.

II.= hrǣw nm.

III.pret. 3 sg. of hrēowan.

hrēaw- = hrēow-

hrēawdepret. 3 sg. was raw, WW 21543 (rēaw-).

hrēawīc= hrǣwīc

hrēawnesI. f. rawness, crudity, OEG 3283.

II.= hrēownes

+hrec= +rec

hrēc- = hrǣc-

hred(KGl) = hræd

-hreda v. æfreda.

hreddanto free from, recover, rescue, save, Cr; Æ: takeaway. [‘redd’]

hredderem. defender, NC 303.

hreddung (æ)f. salvation, liberation, Æ.

hredmōnað= hrēðmōnað

±hrēfanto roof, Æ. [hrōf]

hrefn= (1) hræfn;(2) hæfern

hrefnan= ræfnan

hrefncynn= hræfncynn

hregresi?groin, MLN 11·333; ZDA 33·244.

hrēh= hrēoh

hrem= hræfn I.

166

hrēmanI. to boast. [Ger. rühmen]

II.= hrīman

hrēmigboasting, vaunting, exulting.

hremm== hræfn I.

±hremmanto hinder, cumber, Æ.

hremmingf. hindrance, obstacle.

hremn= hræfn I.

hrenianto smell of, be redolent of, Sc1065.

hrēo= hrēoh,hrēow

hrēocan= rēocan

hrēodn. ‘reed,’ rush, Æ, BH, Gl; CP; Mdf.

±hrēodan2to adorn (only in pp. ±hroden).

hrēodbeddn. ‘reed-bed,’ Æ.

hrēodcynnn. kind of reed, NC 303.

hrēod-ig, -iht, -ihtig (e2)reedy.

hrēodwætern. reedy marsh, Nar2023.

hrēofrough, scabby, leprous, Whale; CP. as sb. = leper.[‘reof’]

-hrēofianv. ā-hr.

hrēoflI. f. scabbiness, leprosy, CP.

II.adj. leprous.

hrēoflam. roughness of the skin, leprosy, Æ: leper, Æ. [hrēof]

hrēof-lic, -lig(Æ) leprous.

hrēofnesf. leprosy, Æ.

hrēofol, hrēoful= hrēofl I.

hrēog= hrēoh

hrēoh (ē)I. adj. rough, fierce, wild, angry, Met; Æ, AO, CP:disturbed, troubled, sad (v. hrēow): stormy,tempestuous, B, Bo, Chr. [‘reh’]

II.n. stormy weather, tempest.

hrēohfulstormy, ES 39·349.

hrēohlicstormy, tempestuous, W 13627.

hrēohmōdsavage, ferocious: sad, troubled.

hrēohnes (ēa)f. rough weather, tempest, storm, Æ.

hrēolsb. ‘reel,’ A, WW; Æ.

hrēon- = rēon-

hrēones= (1) hrēohnes;(2) hrēownes

hrēoppret. 3 sg. of hrōpan.

hreopian= hrepian

hrēorigadj. in ruins, Ruin 3. [hrēosan]

±hrēosan2to fall, sink, fall down, go to ruin, Æ, B, Cr, VPs; AO,CP: rush. [‘reose’]

hrēosendlicperishable.

hrēosian= hrēowsian

hrēosð(KGl) pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

-hrēoða (ē, ēa)v. bord-,scild-hr.

hrēoung (īu)f. hardness of breathing, asthma.

±hrēowI. f. sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance,B, Bl, CP, Cr. [‘rue’]

II.sorrowful, repentant.

III.adj. = hrēoh?

IV.= hrēaw I. and III.

hrēowan2(often impersonal w. d. pers.) to affect (a person)with regret or contrition, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: distress,grieve, Cr, Gen: (intr.) be penitent, repent, MkL.[‘rue,’ ‘i-rew’]

hrēowcearigtroubled, sad.

hrēowendepenitent, LkL (æ). [‘rueing’]

hrēowesung= hrēowsung

hrēowianto repent, MkL 115.

hrēowigsorrowful, sad, Gen 799.

hrēowigferhðsad, sorrowful.

hrēowigmōdsad, sorrowful.

166b

hrēowlic (ī, ȳ)grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, miserable, cruel, Chr,Ps. adv. -līce, AO, Chr.

hrēownes (ēa)f. penitence, contrition, repentance, LL, Gl; CP.[‘rueness,’ ‘rewniss’]

hrēowon= rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.

hrēowsende= hrēosende

±hrēowsian (ȳ)to feel sorrow or penitence, AO, Mt; CP.[‘reusie’]

hrēowsungf. repentance, penitence, sorrow, CP, Lk; Æ.[‘reusing’]

±hrepian(eo), hreppan to touch, treat, Mt; Æ: attack, Bk 6. [‘repe’]

hrepsung (ÆL)= repsung

hrepungf. sense of touch, touch, Æ.

hrērlightly boiled, Lcd. [‘rear’]

±hrēran(tr.) to move, shake, agitate. [hrōr;Ger. rühren]

hrērednes (ȳ)f. haste, LPs516.

hrēremusf. bat, WW. [‘rearmouse’; hrēran]

hrērnes (ȳ)f. disturbance, commotion, tempest.

hresl= hrisil

+hrespn. tearing, destruction, NC 294.

+hrespanto tear, PPs4312.

hrēst= hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hreð= hræd

hrēð †mn. victory, glory.

hrēðam. covering of goat-skin, Gl.

hrēðanto exult, rejoice, Ex 573.

hreðe= hraðe

hrēðe= rēðe

hrēðēadigglorious, victorious.

hrēðemōnað= hrēðmōnað

hreðer † (a, æ)m. breast, bosom: heart, mind, thought: womb.

hreðerbealon. heart-sorrow, B 1343.

hreðercofam. breast, Cr 1323.

hreðerglēawwise, prudent, Ex 13.

hreðerloca †m. breast.

-hrēðigv. ēad-,sige-,will-hr.

hrēðlēasinglorious, Gu 878.

hrēðmōnaðm. month of March.

hrēðnesf. cruelty, inclemency, N, ÆP13623.

hreðor= hreðer

hrēðsigorm. glorious victory, B 2583.

hricg== hrycg

hrīcianto cut, cut to pieces, ÆL 2373.

hricscrick, wrench, sprain, Lcd27a.

hriddeln. ‘riddle,’ sieve, LL 455[17].

hrīder(Gl), hridder (Æ) n. sieve. [‘ridder’]

hrīdrianto sift, winnow, Lk. [‘ridder’]

+hrīereddestroyed, WW 49618.

hrīewðpres. 3 sg. of hrēowan.

hrifn. belly, womb, Æ, AO.

+hrifianto bring forth, LPs715.

+hrifnianto tear off, AO 14226.

hriftēungf. pain in the bowels, WW 11223.

hrīfðof. scurfiness, Lcd 90b. [hrēof]

hrifwærc (e2)m. pain in the bowels, WW 11223.

hrifwundwounded in the belly, LL 6[61].

hrig== hrycg

hrīmm. ‘rime,’ hoar-frost, Ph; Æ.

167

hrīman (ē, ȳ)to cry out, shout, rave, Æ (ȳ), CP (ē), JnL(ē): bewail, lament. [‘reme’; hrēam]

-hrīmanv. be-hr.

hrīmcealdicy cold, Wa 4.

hrīmforstm. hoar-frost, LPs7747 (rīm-).

hrīmgicelm. icicle, Seaf 17.

hrīmigrimy, frosty, Bl.

hrīmigheardfrozen hard, Rd887.

+hrinn. morsel, EPs14717.

+hrīn(NG) = +rīn = +rēn

hrīnan1(w. a. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, reach, seize, strike,Ps. [‘rine’]

hrincg== hring

hrind= rind

hrindan3to thrust, push, Rd554.

hrinem. sense of touch.

±hrinenesf. touch, contact, BH.

hringI. m. ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon, B, CP, G,Lcd: circle, circular group, Ph: border,horizon, Gen: (†) (pl.) rings of gold(as ornaments and as money): (†) corslet, B:circuit (of a year), cycle, course: orb,globe.

II. †m. (only in wōpes hr.) sound.

hringantoring,’ sound, clash, B, Sol: announceby bells, RB.

hringbānn. ring-shaped bone, WW 157. [‘ringbone’]

hringbogam. coiled serpent, B 2561.

hringef. ring.

hringedmade of rings.

hringedstefna †m. ring-prowed ship.

hring-fāg, -fāhring-spotted, variegated.

hringfingerm. ‘ring-finger,’ Lcd, WW.

hringgewindlam. sphere, WW 42625.

hringīrenn. ring mail, B 322.

hringlocam. coat of ring-mail, Ma145.

hring-mǣl ‡, -mǣled ‡adorned with a ring (of a sword).

hringmeren. bath, Ruin 455.

hringnacam. ring-prowed ship, B 1863.

hringnettn. ring-mail, B 1889.

hringsele †m. hall in which rings are bestowed.

hringsetln. circus, OEG.

hringsittendesitting round, looking on, OEG 65.

hringðegu †f. receiving of rings.

hringweorðungf. honouring by the gift of rings, B 3017.

hringwīsanadv. ringwise, in rings, Nar161.

hrīningf. touch, JnL. [v. ‘rine’]

+hriorde (w)= +reorde

hrīp- = rīp-

hrīsn. twig, branch. [Ger. reis]

hrisc= risc

hrīscan= hrȳscan

hrīsehtbushy, bristly, WW 5138.

hrisel= rysel

hrīsel, hrīs(i)lf? shuttle: bone of the lower arm, radius. [hrisian]

Spelled hrisil, hrisl in first edition: see entry for hresl.

hrisian (y)(tr. and intr.) to shake, move, be shaken, clatter, An, B, Ps,VPs. [‘rese’]

hrīsig(rȳsig) bushy, OEG 8337.

hrīstpres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hristende, hristlendenoisy, creaky.

hristlef. rattle, WW 39118.

167b

hristungf. shaking, quivering, rattling noise, Lcd 97a.

hrið (u)m. fever, Lcd 80a.

hrīðI. ‡ f. snow-storm, tempest.

II.= hrīðer

hriðādlf. fever, Lcd 80a.

hrīðer (ȳ)n. neat cattle, ox, bull, cow, heifer, Bl, Ct, Lcd, WW.[‘rother’]

hrīðerenof cattle, Lcd. [‘rotheren’]

hrīðerfrēols (ȳ)m. cattle-festival, OEG 4719.

hrīðerhēawere (y)m. butcher, Æ.

hrīðerheord (ȳ)herd of cattle, Æ. [v. ‘rother’]

hrīðerhyrde (ȳ)m. herdsman, Æ.

hrīðfaldm. cattle-pen.

hrīðheorde (ie)= hrīðerhyrde

hriðianto shake, be feverish, have a fever, Æ.

hrīðig (ȳ)storm-beaten? ruined? Wa77. [hrīð]

hriðingf. fever, Lcd 96b.

hrīung= hrēoung

hrīw- = hrēow-

hrīwðpres. 3 sg. of hrēowan.

hrōcm. ‘rook,’ Cp, ÆL.

hrōd= rōd

hrodenI. (±) covered, adorned, ornamented (pp. of hrēodan).

II. = roden

Cross-reference uncertain.

hroder= rodor

hrōfm. ‘roof,’ ceiling, Æ, B, Cr, G; AO, CP top,summit, Bo, Cr, Mk: heaven, sky, Cr.

hrōffæstwith a firm roof, Met76.

hrōflēas(rōf-) roofless, WW 18630.

hrōfselem. roofed hall, B 1515.

hrōfstānm. roof stone, ÆH 1·508.

hrōftīgelf. roofing tile, WW.

hrōftimbern. material for roofing, OEG 2256.

hrōfwyrhtam. roof-maker, builder, WW.

hromsa= hramsa

hron== hran

hrop= rop

hrōpm. clamour, outcry, lamentation, Bl. [‘rope’]

hrōpan7to shout, proclaim: cry out, scream, howl, Gu, Ps.[‘rope’]

-hropsv. ofer-hr.

hropwyrc= ropwærc

hrōrstirring, busy, active: strong, vigorous, brave.

+hrorn. calamity, plague, ruin, BH 2844. [hrēosan]

±hrorenpp. of hrēosan.

+hrorenesf. downfall, ruin, LPs314.

+hrorenlicperishable, transitory, unstable, NC 294; MFH.

hrōse= rōse

hrōstm. perch, ‘roost,’ LL 454[11].

hrōstbēagm. woodwork (of a roof), Ruin 32.

hrotm. scum, Lcd 84a.

hrōðer= hrōðor

hrōðgirelam. crown, RPs204.

hroðhund(A 8·450) = roðhund

hrōðor †m. solace, joy, pleasure: benefit.

hrūmm. soot, Shr, WW.

-hrūmianv. be-hr.

hrūmigsooty, WW 36212.

hrungf. cross-bar, spoke, Rd 2310.[‘rung’]

hruronpret. pl. of hrēosan.

hruruldeciduus,’ BDS 30·1133.

168

hrūse †f. earth, soil, ground.

hrūt(u?) ‘balidus’ (validus?), WW 36113.

hrūtan5to make a noise, whiz, snore, Æ, Cp. [‘rout’]

hruð= hrið

hrūðer= hrīðer

+hrūxln. noise, tumult, v. ES 39·344.

hrūxlian(rūx-) to make a noise, MtR 923.

hryc= hrycg

-hryccev. corn-hr.

hrycg (i)m. back, spine, Æ, CP, Lcd; AO: ‘ridge,’elevated surface, B, Ct, Lk, Ps; Mdf.

hrycgbānn. back-bone, spine, Ps. [‘ridge-bone’]

hrycgbrǣdan(hrig-) pl. flesh on each side of the spine, Lcd 3·11824.

hrycghǣrn. hair on an animal’s back, Lcd1·36019.

hrycghrægl (i)n. mantle, TC 52910.

hrycg-mearg(i, -mearð) n. spinal marrow, WW 2927.

hrycgmergliðn. spine, WW 26523.

hrycgrib (i)n. rib, WW.

hrycg-rible, -ripleflesh on each side of the spine, WW.

hrycgwegm. ‘ridge-way,’ road along a ridge, Ct.

hryciganto plough over again, GPH 398.

hrydingf. clearing, patch of cleared land, WW 14712.

hrȳfingf. scab, Lcd 32b. [hrēof]

hryg= hrycg

hrȳman (ē, ī)to cry out, shout, rave, Æ, CP: bewail, lament,JnL (ē). [‘reme’]

hrȳme= hrūm

hrympelle= rimpel

+hryne= +ryne

hryreI. m. fall, ruin, destruction, decay, Æ, B, Bo; AO,CP. [hrēosan]

II.perishable, Æ. [‘rure’]

hrȳre- = hrēr-, hrēre-

hrȳscanto creak, v. ES 39·344.

hrysel= rysel

hrysian, hryssan= hrisian

hryst= hyrst

hrȳstpres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hrystan= hyrstan

hrȳte(y?) ‘balidinus,’ WW 16318 (cp. hrūt).

hrȳðer== hrīðer

hrȳðig= hrīðig

hryðða= ryðða

hrȳwlic= hrēowlic

hrȳwsian= hrēowsian

hrȳwðpres. 3 sg. of hrēowsian.

adv. ‘how,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū meta how. hū gēaresat what time of year. hū nyta wherefore. hū ne dōð...?do not...? hū nys...? is not...?: (with comparatives)the: (±) in some way or other, Shr: hū ne nū‘nonne.’

hūcs, hūcx= hūsc

hūdenianto shake, CP 46116.

hūf- = ūf I. and II.

hūfecovering for the head, Cp, WW. [‘houve’;Ger. haube]

hūfianto put a covering on the head, Æ.

hū-hwega, -hugusomewhere about. h. swā about.

hui! huig!interj.

huilpe= hwilpe

168b

hulcm. ‘hulk,’ ship, LL, WW; Æ: hut, Æ,LL, WW.

hulfestref. plover, WW 13212.

hūlicpron. of what sort.

hulponpret. pl. of helpan.

huluf. husk, pod, WW. [‘hull’]

hūluco (AO)= hūlic

huma= uma

humele= hymele

hūmen (VHy)= ȳmen

hūmetaadv. in what way, how, Æ.

huncettanto limp, halt, RPs1746.

hundI. n. hundred, A, AO, Mk; Æ; (in comp.)decade. [‘hund’]

II.m. hound, dog, Bo, CP, Jud; Æ, AO.

hundæhtatig(VPs) = hundeahtatig

hundællef- (-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-

hundeahtatignum. ‘eighty,’ Æ.

hundeahtatigwintereeighty years old, Æ.

hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ2)hundred and ten.

hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoðahundred and tenth, CP.

hundesbēof. dog’s parasite, WW 38021.

hundescwelcanpl. colocynth berries, WW 36431.

hundesflēogef. dog’s parasite, AO.

hundeshēafodn. snapdragon, Lcd.

hundeslūsf. dog’s parasite, Æ.

hundes-micge, -tungef. cynoglossum (plant), Lcd.

hundeswyrmm. dog’s parasite, dog’s worm, WW 12225.

hundfealdhundredfold, Æ. [‘hundfold’]

hundfrēam. centurion, MtL 2219 mg.

hundlicof or like dogs, canine, Æ.

hundnigontēoðaninetieth, Æ.

hundnigontigninety, Æ.

hundnigontigwintreninety years old, Æ.

hund-red, -raðn. ‘hundred’ (number), G, Ps, WW, MtL (að); Æ:hundred (political district): hundred-court, orassembly of the men of a hundred. hundredes ealdor, mann head ofthe hundred court, centurion.

hundredgemōtn. hundred-moot, LL.

hundredmannm. centurion, Æ.

hundredpenigm. contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for thesupport of his office, TC 432; 433.

hundreð(MkR) = hundred

hundseofontignum. seventy, Æ.

hundseofontigfealdseventy-fold, Æ.

hundseofontigoðaseventieth, CP (io2, io4).

hundseofontigwintreseventy years old, Æ.

hundtēontighundred, Æ.

hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlichundredfold. adv. -līce, W 2379.

hundtēontiggēarebeing of the age of a hundred, Æ.

hundtēontigwintrea hundred years old, NC 303.

hundtwelftignum. hundred and twenty, Æ, AO.

hundtwentignum. hundred and twenty, Æ.

hundtwentigwintreaged a hundred and twenty, Æ.

169

hundwealhm. servant who looked after dogs, WW 111252).

hundwellea hundred-fold, MtL 138.

hundwintreaged a hundred years, Æ.

hūnef. horehound, Lcd.

hū ne nūnonne,’ RPs 525; Hy66.

hunger= hungor

hungerbitenhunger-bitten, starving, Chr1096.

hungergēarn. famine year, Æ.

hungerlǣwefamishing, starving, LHy 35.

hungerlichungry, famishing, WW.

hungorm. ‘hunger,’ desire, An, Cr, VPs, WW; CP:famine, Æ, Mt, Chr.

hungrighungry,’ famishing, MtL, Gu; Æ, AO.

hungur= hungor

hunign. ‘honey,’ AO, VPs; Æ, CP.

hunigæppelm. pastille? ball of honey? OET (Cp 1512).

hunigbǣrehoneyed, OEG.

hunigbinf. vessel for honey, LL 455[17].

hunigcambf. ‘honey-comb,’ Sc 509.

hunigflōwendeflowing with honey, Gu 1250.

huniggafoln. rent paid in honey, LL 448[4,5].

hunigsūgef. honeysuckle? clover? privet? Cp, WW.[‘honeysuck’]

hunigswētehoney-sweet,’ mellifluous, Æ.

hunigtēarm. honey which drips from the comb.

hunigtēar-en, -licnectar-like, Gl.

huni-sūge, -sūce= hunigsūge

hūnsporam. ‘dolon,’ pike? Cp 356d.

huntam. huntsman, Æ, AO: a kind of spider, Lcd 54a.[‘hunt’]

huntað= huntoð

huntaðfaruf. hunting expedition, LL 252[22].

±huntian, huntgantohunt’ (intr.), Lcd, WW; (tr.) Æ.

hunticgef. huntress, A 6·188.

huntigsperen. hunting-spear, WW.

huntigystre= hunticge

huntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnaðm. hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey, Æ, Ct,Lcd; AO. [‘hunteth’]

huntungf. ‘hunting,’ WW: a hunt, chase, DR: whatis hunted, game, ES 37·188.

hūnðyrlunp. holes in the upper part of a mast, WW 28815.

hūon== hwōn

hupbān, huppbān= hypbān

-hupianv. on-h.

hupseaxn. hip-sword, short sword, dagger. [hup- = hype-]

hurnitu= hyrnetu

hūruadv. at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even,only, LL; Æ: about, not less than, AO:surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially, CP. h. swīðostmost particularly. [‘hure’]

hūruðingaat least, especially, Æ.

hūsn. ‘house,’ B, G, RB; Æ, AO, CP: dwelling-place,El, Ph: household, JnL: family, race,Ps.

±hūsam. member of a household, G.

169b

hūsærnn. dwelling-house, NC 303.

hūsbonda2?) m. householder, master of a house, Mt,Chr. [‘husband’]

hūsbondef. mistress of a house, Æ.

hūsbryce(e2, i2) m. housebreaking, burglary,LL. [‘housebreach’]

hūsbrycelm. housebreaking, burglary, WW 20528.

hūsbrynem. burning of a house, Ct.

hūsbunda= hūsbonda

hūscn. mockery, derision, scorn, insult, Gen, WW.[‘hux’]

hūscarlm. one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard,Chr, KC. [‘housecarl’; ON.]

hūsclicshameful, ignominious, Æ. adv. -līce.

hūscwordn. insulting speech, An. [v. ‘hux’]

hūsel= hūsl

hūselboxreceptacle of the host, ÆP 1786.

hūselhālgungf. attendance at the eucharist, communicating, Æ.

hūsellāff. remains of the eucharist, LL (35822).

hūselportic (u2)m. sacristy, BH 9410.

hūsfæstadj. occupying a house, Ct.

hūshefenm. ceiling, WW 4328. [heofon]

hūshlāfordm. master of the house, Æ.

hūshlēown. housing, shelter, LL (28225); W 744.

±hūsiantohouse,’ receive into one’s house,LL.

hūsinceln. habitation, DR, VPs.

hūsl(-sel, -sul) n. ‘housel,’ eucharist, Lord’s supper, Æ,BH: the host, LL: a sacrifice, MtL127.

hūslbearn(-ul) n. communicant, Gu531.

hūsldiscm. housel-dish, paten.

hūsl-fætn. nap. -fatu sacrificial or sacramental vessel.

hūslgangm. going to, partaking of the eucharist, Æ.

hūslgengam. communicant, v. LL 2·263.

hūslianto administer the sacrament, LL. [‘housel’]

hūslðēnm. acolyte, LL.

hūslungf. administration of the sacrament, Æ.[‘houseling’]

hūslwer(-el) m. communicant, Gu768.

hūsrǣdenf. household, family, LPs.

±hūsscipem. house (e.g. of Israel), race.

hūsstedem. site of a house, Lcd.

hūstingn. tribunal, court (esp. in London), Chr.[‘husting’]

hūsul= hūsl

hūsul- = hūs(e)l-

hūswistf. home, LPs 58.

hūðf. plunder, booty, prey, Æ.

hūx== hūsc

hwāmf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) ‘who,’ what, Æ, AO, CP:(indef.) any one, some one, anything, something, Æ, AO, CP:each. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwæt swāwhatsoever. tō hwǣm wherefore.

+hwāeach one, every one, any one, whoever.

+hwǣdeslight, scanty, small, young, Æ.

hwæder (CP)= hwider

170

+hwǣdnesf. fewness, insignificance: fineness, subtlety.

hwǣg (ē)n? ‘whey,’ LL.

hwælI. (usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. ‘whale,’ walrus, Æ,AO.

II.pret. 3 sg. of hwelan.

III.= hwall

IV.(Ex 161) = wæln?

hwælanlike a whale? Sol 263.

hwælhuntam. whale-fisher, whaler, Æ, AO.

hwælhuntaðm. whale-fishery, whaling, AO.

hwælmere †m. sea.

hwælweg(wæl-) m. sea, Seaf 63.

hwæm= hwemm

hwǣmds. of hwā, hwæt.

+hwǣmliceach, every, LkL 923.

-hwǣnanv. ā-hw.

hwæne= hwone, asm. of hwā.

hwǣne= hwēne

hwænne, hwæne(‘when’) = hwonne

hwær== hwer

hwǣr (ā)adv. and conj. ‘where,’ whither, Æ: somewhere,anywhere, everywhere, Æ, CP. wel h. nearly everywhere.swā hw. swā wheresoever, wherever. elles hw. elsewhere.hwǣr...hwǣr here...there.

+hwǣreverywhere, in all directions, Æ: on every occasion,always.

hwærf== hwearf

hwærfan= hwierfan

hwærflung= hwyrflung

hwæsI. sharp, piercing, Cr1444.

II.gs. of hwā, hwæt.

hwǣsan7 (ē)towheeze,’ breathe hard, Æ.

hwǣst?blowing, v. OEG 2452n.

hwǣstrian (ā)to murmur, mutter, NG.

hwǣstrung (ā)f. murmur, whispering, muttering.

hwætI. (neut. of hwā, which see) adv.why, wherefore: indeed, surely, truly, for: interj.what! lo! (calls attention to a following statement)ah! behold! Æ.

II.adj. (obl. cases have hwat-) sharp, brisk, quick, active:bold, brave, AO.

III.(CP) pres. 3 sg. of hwettan.

+hwæt(Cr) neut. of +hwā. [‘i-hwat’]

hwǣte (ē)m. ‘wheat,’ corn, Æ, CP. [hwīt]

hwætēadigvery brave, El 1195?

hwǣtecornn. corn of wheat, Lcd 13a.

hwǣtecynnn. wheat, PPs1473.

hwǣtegryttanpl. wheaten groats, WW 14120.

hwǣtehealmm. wheat straw, Lcd 49a.

hwǣtelandm. wheat-land, KC 3·15921.

hwǣtemelun. wheat-meal, Lcd 126a.

hwǣtenwheaten,’ Æ.

hwǣtesmedmam. wheat-meal, Lcd.

hwǣtewæstmm. corn, CPs7725.

hwæthwara= hwæthwugu

hwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu,-hwygupron. and adv. somewhat, slightly, a little, something.

hwæt-hwugununges(CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv. somewhat.

hwætlīceadv. quickly, promptly.

hwætmōdbold, courageous.

±hwætnesf. quickness, activity.

hwætrēdfirm, determined. [rēd = rǣd]

170b

hwætscipem. activity, vigour, boldness, bravery, AO, CP.

hwæðer (e)I. adj. pron. which of two, ‘whether,’ Æ. swā hw.swā whichever. hwæðer...ðe whether...or: each of two,both: one of two, either, CP.

II.conj. (with subj.) and adv. whether, Æ, CP.

+hwæðerboth, either, each.

hwæðere, hwæð(ð)reI. adv. however, yet, nevertheless, still, Æ, AO, CP.

II.= hwæðer adv.

+hwæðerenevertheless.

+hwæðereseverywhere.

hwal- v. hwæl.

hwalf= hwealf I.

hwall(= æ) forward, bold, WW 49917; 53232. [hwelan]

hwāmds. of hwā, hwæt.

hwamm (o)m. corner, angle, prominence, Æ, CP: porch.

hwamstān (o1)m. corner-stone, MtL 2142.

hwan= hwon instr. of hwæt.

hwān= hwām

hwanan= hwanon

hwane= hwone asm. of hwā.

hwanne= hwonne

hwanon, hwanoneadv. whence, Æ.

+hwanonadv. from every quarter.

hwanonhweguadv. from anywhere.

hwār, hwāra= hwǣr

hwāst- = hwǣst-

hwasta?m. eunuch, Mt, WW.

hwat- v. hwæt.

hwat-aI. m. augur, soothsayer, Æ.

II.(æ), -an fpl. augury, divination.

hwatendiris Illyrica’ (plant).

hwatungf. augury, divination, LL.

hwēal(WW 16225) = ðwēal

hwealfI. concave, hollow, arched, vaulted.

II.f. vault. [cp. Ger. gewölbe]

hwealhafoc= wealhhafoc

hwealp= hwelp

hwearfI. † m. crowd, troop, concourse. [hweorfan]

II. (a, e,eo)m. exchange: what is exchanged: (+) vicissitude:error, MtR 2764: going, distance, LkLR2413.

III.pret. 3 sg. of hweorfan.

hwearfan= hwierfan

hwearfianto turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave, CP: change:wander, move, pass by, AO.

hwearflicchanging, mutable, transitory: quick, agile, Fin 35? adv. -līce in turn.

+hwearfnesf. conversion, CP 44713.

hwearftm. revolution, circuit, circle: lapse(of time).

hwearftlian (y)to revolve, turn round, Æ.

hwearfungf. revolution: change, vicissitude: exchange.

hwebbung= webbung

hweder= hwider

+hwēdnes(KGl) = +hwǣdnes

hwēg= hwǣg

hwegl= hwēol

hwelan4 (y)to roar, rage.

hwelc (AO, CP)== hwilc

±hwelian,hwellan? to suppurate, CP: cause to suppurate.

171

hwelp (ea, y)m. ‘whelp,’ the young of an animal, cub, AO.

hwelungf. din, WW 42320.

hwem= hwemm

hwemdragensloping, slanting, Bl20717.

hwemm (æ)m. corner, angle, Æ. [hwamm]

hwemmanto bend, turn, incline, Chr1052.

hwēne (ǣ)adv. somewhat, a little, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. of hwōn]

hweogl= hwēol

hwēol, hweogul, hweohln. ‘wheel,’ Bo; Mdf.

hwēolfāghaving a circular border or decoration, WW 37532.

hwēollāstm. orbit, DHy 9317.

hwēolrādf. rut, Cp 233o.

hwēoppret. 3 sg. of hwōpan.

+hweorfconverted, MtR 183 (+werf): active? Cra 68.

hweorfam. whorl of a spindle.

±hweorfan3 (o, u)to turn, change. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum to fight withvarying success, AO: move, go, come: wander about, roam,go about: turn back, return, turn from, depart: die:be converted.

hweorfbān (u, y)n. joint, kneecap.

hweorfian (e)to return, AS.

hwēospret. 3 sg. of hwǣsan.

hweoða= hwiða

hweowl, hweowol= hwēol

hwer (æ, y)m. pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron, Æ.

+hwēr= +hwǣr

hwerbān= hweorfbān

hwerfI. m. ‘wharf,’ dam or bank to keep out water, EC299.

II.= hwearf

hwerf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-

hwergenadv. only in phr. elles hwergen elsehere.

hwerhwettef. cucumber.

hwēsan (Æ)= hwǣsan

hwēt== wǣt

hwēte(KGl) = hwǣte

hwete-, hwet-stān m. whetstone, AO.

±hwettantowhet,’ sharpen, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. [hwæt]

-hwettev. hwer-h.

hweðer= hwæðer

hweðre= hwæðere

hwī= hwȳ

hwiccef. locker, chest, trunk, OEG 18b11.

hwicungf. squeaking (of mice), GD 1854 (c).

hwider (æ)adv. ‘whither,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swā wherever,whithersoever.

+hwiderin every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever.

hwiderryneadj. directed whither, Ln 4333.

hwīe= hwȳ

-hwielfan (e, y) v. ā-, be-, of-hw. [hwealf]

±hwierfan (æ, e, ea, i, y)to turn, change, convert, return, CP: wander, move, go,depart, AO: exchange, barter: (+) overturn, destroy.[hwearf]

+hwierfednes (y)f. conversion, BH.

-hwierferev. pening-hw.

hwig= hwȳ

hwīlf. ‘while,’ time, Æ, CP: a long time. hwīle (ðe)while, whilst, meanwhile. nū hwīle just now, a while ago.ealle hwīle171b all the while. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīle at one time...atanother time.

hwilc (e, y)interrog. pron. and adj. which, what: (indef.) whosoever,whichever: any (one), some (one). swāhw. swā whosoever, whatever.

+hwilceach, every (one), all, many, whoever, whatever.ānra +hw. each one.

hwilchwega= hwilchwugu

hwilc-hwene, -hwonepron. some, some one.

hwilc-hwugu, -hugu(hwilc is declined) pron. any, some, some one, AO, CP.

±hwilcnesf. quality, Æ.

hwīlenpassing, transitory, Whale87.

hwīlende(Sc), hwīlendlic (CP) = hwīlwendlic

hwileðpres. 3 sg. of hwelan.

hwīlhwegaadv. for some time.

hwīlon (Æ)= hwīlum

hwilpef. curlew? Seaf 21. [Du.wilp]

hwīlsticcen. interval, short space of time, odd moment, WW42028, GD25424.

hwīltīdumadv. sometimes, at times, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdum at sometimes...at others.

hwīlðrāgf. period of time, GD 24319.

hwīlumadv. (dp. of hwīl) ‘whilom,’sometimes, once, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlum now...now, at onetime...at another. [whilom]

hwīlwendetransitory, temporary, Æ.

hwīlwendlictransitory, temporary, temporal, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

hwimpel= wimpel

hwīnan1to hiss, whizz, whistle. [‘whine’]

hwinsianto whine, NC 303.

hwinsungf. whining, NC 303.

hwirfan= hwierfan

hwirfðpres. 3 sg. of hweorfan.

hwīrlic(HGl 434) = hwearflic

hwiscettungf. squeaking (of mice), GD 1854 (o).

hwispriantowhisper,’ murmur, NG.

hwisprungf. whispering, murmuring, JnR 712.

hwistlef. reed, whistle, pipe.

hwistlerem. whistler, piper.

hwistliantowhistle,’ hiss, Nar 4317.

hwistlungf. whistling, piping, music.

hwītI.white’: bright, radiant, glistening, flashing,clear, fair.

II.n. white of egg, Æ.

±hwītanto whiten: brighten, polish.

hwītcornn. manna, JnL 631mg.

hwīt-cwidu, -cudum. mastic, Lcd.

hwītehlāfm. white bread.

hwītel (ȳ)m. blanket, cloak, Æ. [hwīt]

hwītfōtwhite-footed, Gl.

hwītianto whiten, become white, be white, Æ.

hwītingmelun. whiting-powder, Lcd 119b.

hwītingtrēown. whitten tree.

hwītlēacn. onion, WW 3538.

hwītlingm. a kind of fish, whiting? NC 303.

hwīt-loc ‡, -loccede ‡fair-haired, blonde, Rd.

hwītnesf. whiteness, Æ, Bl.

hwiðam., hwiðu (eo) f? air, breeze, Æ, CP.

172

hwol?‘infigens,’ OEG 376.

hwomm= hwamm

hwonform of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tōhwon, for hwon’ why.

hwōnI. adj. little, few.

II.n. a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while.

III.adv. somewhat.

hwonan= hwanon

hwoneasm. of hwā.

hwōnliclittle, small, Æ. adv. -līce, moderately, slightly,little, Æ.

hwōnlotum(= -hlotum) adv. in small quantities, Gl.

hwonneadv. when, then, at some time, CP: at any time. nū hw.just now: as long as, until.

hwonon= hwanon

hwōpan7to threaten.

hworfan= hweorfan

hwōstam. cough, WW. [‘hoast?’]

hwōstanto cough, Lcd 96b (hwōsað).

hwoðerianto foam, surge, ÆH 2·38819. [hwiða]

hwoðrungf. murmur, a low sound, OEG 2614.

hwu (LWS)=

hwugudǣlm. small part, HL 18346.

hwurf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-

hwurfonpret. pl. of hweorfan.

hwurfulfickle, CP. [hweorfan]

hwurfulnesf. inconstancy, mutability, CP.

hwȳ(inst. of hwæt) adv. and conj. ‘why.’tō hwȳ wherefore.

hwyder (Æ)= hwider

hwylan= hwelan

hwylc== hwilc

hwylcam. tumour, boil, WW 16117.

hwȳlon= hwīlum

hwylp= hwelp

hwyr= hwer

hwyrf- = hweorf-, hwierf-

hwyrfelm. circuit, exterior, higher part? Bl 12521: (meaning doubtful), EC328´.

hwyrfepōlm. whirlpool, eddy, WW 38334.

hwyrflederotundus,’ v. OEG 2342.

hwyrflung (æ)f. turning, revolution, month? v. OEG 1992: wandering.

hwyrfnesf. dizziness, giddiness, Lcd.

±hwyrftm. turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit: wayout, outlet. +hw. gēares anniversary.

hwyrftlian= hwearftlian

hwyrftwegm. escape, Rd 46.

hwystl- = wistl-

hwȳtel= hwītel

= hīe

+hȳan= hēan III.

±hycgan (i)to think, consider, meditate, study: resolve upon, determine,purpose: remember: hope. h. fram beaverse to.

hȳdI.hide,’ skin, Chr, LL; AO, CP, Æ. hȳdeðolian to undergo a flogging.

II.= hīd

+hȳdI. furnished with a skin, Nar 505.

II.pp. of hēan.

III.= +hygd

±hȳdanI. tohide’ (‘i-hede’), conceal,preserve, Bo, CP: (refl. and intr.) hide oneself,CP, Ps: sheath (a sword), bury(a corpse), Æ.

II.= hēdan

hȳddern= hēddern

-hydelev. hǣwen-h.

+hȳdelicnes= +hȳðelicnes

172b

hȳdelsm. hiding-place, cave, MkR, LL. [‘hidels’]

hyder= hider

hȳdgild (y2)n. fine to save one’s skin (i.e. instead of flogging),LL. [‘hidegild’]

hȳdigI. leathern, WW 12535.

II.= hygdig

+hȳdnesf. comfort, Cp 210o:security, CP 387.

hȳdscip= hȳðscip

hȳff. ‘hive,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

+hygd(i), hygd (at PPs 1204) fn.mind, thought: reflection, forethought.

hygdigheedful, thoughtful, careful: chaste, modest. adv. -līcechastely.

hygdignesf. chastity, modesty, DR.

hyge(i) † m. thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention, Seaf,Da: courage: pride, Gen 354. [‘high’]

hygebendmf. heart-strings, B 1878.

hygeblindmentally blind, Jul 61.

hygeblīðeblithe of heart, glad, joyful.

hygeclǣnepure in heart, PPs1043.

hygecræft †m. power of mind, wisdom.

hygecræftigwise, prudent.

hȳgedrihtf. band of household retainers? Rim 21. [hīw]

hygefæstwise, Rd 4314.

hygefrōdwise, Gen 1953.

hygefrōfor †f. consolation.

hygegǣlsahesitating, slow, sluggish, Ph314. [gǣlan]

hygegālloose, wanton, Rd1312.

hygegārm. wile, Mod 34.

hygegēomorsad in mind.

hygeglēawprudent in mind.

hygegrimsavage, cruel, Jul 595.

hygelēas (e, i)thoughtless, foolish, rash, Æ.

hygelēaslic (i)unbridled, OEG 3170.

hygelēastf. heedlessness, folly, Æ.

hygemǣðum (i)reverently, B 2909.

hygemēðesad, saddening, B 2442.

hygerōfstout-hearted, brave.

hygerūnf. secret, El 1099.

hygesceaftf. mind, heart, Gen 288.

hygesnottorsagacious, wise.

hygesorg †f. heart sorrow, anxiety.

hygestrang (i)brave, Men 42.

hygetēona †m. injury, insult.

hygetrēowf. fidelity, Gen 2367.

hygeðanc †m. thought.

hygeðancolthoughtful, wise.

hygeðihtig (i1)courageous, B 746.

hygeðrymm (i1)m. courage, B 339.

hygeðrȳð (i)f. pride, insolence, Gen2238.

hygewælm ‡m. agitation of mind, anger.

hygewlanchaughty, proud.

hyggean= hycgan

hȳglā(LPs) = hīglā

hȳhsan= hȳscan

hȳhst v. hēah.

hyht (e, i)mf. (±) hope, trust, Bl, Ps; Æ, CP: joy,exultation: (±) desire, expectation: (+) comfort.[‘hight’]

±hyhtan (i)to hope, trust, Ps: rejoice, exult, be glad:soften (hardship), Guth868. [‘hight’]

173

+hyhtendlicto be hoped for, GD 26913.

hyhtful (e, i)hopeful: full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad.

hyhtgiefuf. pleasing gift, Rim 21.

hyhtgifam. giver of joy, El 852.

hyhting (i1)f. exultation, WW 23342.

hyhtlēas (i1)unbelieving, Gen 2387.

hyhtlichopeful, joyful, pleasant. adv. -līce.

+hyhtliccommodious.

hyhtplega †m. joyous play, sport.

hyhtwilla †m. hoped-for joy.

hyhtwynn †f. joy of hope, joy.

hȳhðo= hīehðu

hyl= hyll

hylc (i)m. bend, turn, Gl.

+hylceddivergent, GPH 398.

hyld (e, i)m. grace, Gen: loyalty, fidelity, Chr (e),LL. [‘held’]

hyldanI. (e) = hieldan

II.to flay, skin, Æ, WW. [‘hild’; hold II.]

hyldāðm. oath of allegiance, LL 396b.

hyldef. declivity, slope, KC, WW (e). [‘hield’]

+hyldelicsecure, safe, GD 34810.

hyldemǣg †m. near kinsman.

hylderem. flayer, butcher, Gl. [hold II.]

+hyldigpatient, SPs 712.

hyldingf. curve, inclination, WW 3822. [heald]

hyldof. favour, grace, kindness, protection: allegiance, loyalty,reverence, AO, CP. [hold I.]

hyldrǣdenf. fidelity, TC 61031 (e1).

hyldu (Æ)= hyldo

hylestpres. 2 sg. of helan.

hylf (Æ)= hielf

hyllI. mf. ‘hill,’ Æ; Mdf.

II.= hell

hyllehāma (i)m. ‘cicada,’ cricket, grasshopper, Gl.

+hylman= helmian

-hylmanv. for-,ofer-h.

hylp= help

hylpðpres. 3 sg. of helpan.

hylstenbaked (on the hearth), WW 39331.

hylsungf. ‘tympanum,’ timbrel? (BB 4·82), EPs 1504.

hylt= hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.

-hyltev. hēah-h.

hylto= hielto

hylwyrtf. ‘hillwort,’ pulegium, WW.

hym= him

hymblice(Gl) = hymlic

Hymbresbpl. Northumbrians, OET 571.

hymelef. hop plant, WW; Mdf. [L. humulus]

hymelic= hymlic

hȳmen= ȳmen

hymlic (e)m., hymlīce f. ‘hemlock,’ Gl, Lcd, WW.

hȳn= hēan

hȳnan (Æ)= hīenan

hynd== hind

-hyndev. six-,twelf-,twi-h.;of-hende.

hyndenf. community of 100 men, LL.

hyndenmannm. chief man in the community of 100 men, LL 175; 178.

hyne= hine as. of .

±hyngran, hyngrian (i)to be hungry, ‘hunger,’ (impers.) Æ, JnL; (intr.)Cr, Lk: (trans.) hunger for, Mt 56.

173b

hyngrig= hungrig

hȳnnesf. persecution, BH 345. [hēan]

hynnilǣc (Ep)= ynnilēac

hȳnð, hȳnðu= hīenðo

+hȳpan(Æ) = +hēapian

hypbānn. hip-bone, WW 2019.

hypem. ‘hip,’ Bl, WW; Æ, CP.

hȳpef. heap, Æ.

hypebān= hypbān

hȳpelm. heap, mound, Gl.

hypesex= hupseax

+hypsan(LPs 925) = hyspan

hypwærc(i1, e2) n. pain in the hips, WW11315.

hȳr (ī)f. ‘hire,’ wages, Æ, LL: interest,usury, Æ.

hyragp. of , hēo,hit.

hȳram. servant, follower, mercenary, hireling, CP.

hyranto spit, MkR 1465. [cp. +horian]

±hȳran= (1) hīeran;(2) hȳrian

hyrcnian= heorcnian

hyrdf. door, Gen 2695. [Goth.haúrds]

hyrd-, heord-, hyrwd- = hierd-

hyrdelm. ‘hurdle,’ Æ, WW.

hyregds. of hēo.

hȳre= hēore

hȳreborg (īe)m. interest an money, WW 5151.

hȳred= hīered

hȳrefter= hēræfter

hȳre-geoc, -geoht= hȳrgeoht

hȳregildam. mercenary, hired servant, WW 11111.

hȳremann= hīeremann

hȳrgeohtn. hired yoke of oxen, LL 24[60].

hyrianto imitate, Bo.

hȳriantohire’ (‘i-hire’), Æ, Mt.

hȳrigmannI. m. hireling, A, Mk. [‘hireman’]

II.= hīeremann

hyringf. imitation.

hȳrlingm. ‘hireling,’ Mk 120.

hȳrmann= hȳrigmann

hyrnanto jut out like a horn, Ct.

hyrnef. angle, corner, CP, Mt; Mdf. [‘hern’]

±hyrnedhorned, beaked, Lcd; Æ. [‘i-horned’]

hyrnednebbahorny-billed, horn-beaked. [horn]

hyrnenI. of horn, LRPs976.

II.angular, OEG 720.

hȳrnes= hīernes

hyrnet, hyrnetuf. ‘hornet,’ Gl, WW: gadfly? WW12112.

hyrnfulangular, having many angles, OEG 121.

hyrnigangular, OEG 121.

hyrnstānm. corner-stone, keystone, ÆH 1·106.

hȳroxam. hired ox, LL 116b.

hyrra(KGl) = heorra, heorr

hȳrraI. v. hēah.

II.= hȳra

hyrstI. f. (±) ornament, decoration, jewel, treasure:accoutrements, trappings, armour. [Ger. rüstung]

II.m. hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence, Rd,OET; Mdf. [‘hurst’]

hyrst- = hierst-

174

±hyrstanI. to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip. [Ger.rüsten]

II.(+) to murmur, LkLR 152.

III.= hierstan

hȳrsum== hīersum

hyrtan= hiertan

hyrten= heorten

hyrðf. skin, hide, ES 41·323.

hyrðil(Cp) = hyrdel

+hȳrungf. hiring, WW 21312.

hyrw- = hierw-

hys= his

hȳsan?= hȳscan

±hyscan (ea, i)(tr.) to jeer at, deride, reproach, Jul, Ps: (intr.) torail, utter taunts, W. [‘heascen’]

Spelled “hȳscan” in 3 of 5 cross-references, and in compound onhȳscan;first edition also has “hȳscan”.

hȳscend (ī)m. reviler, GPH 398.

hyscild(WW 17012) = hysecild

hyse †nap. hyssas m. son, youth, young man, warrior.

hysebeorðorn. the bearing of male offspring: boy, young man.

hyse-berðling, -byrdingm. the bearing of male offspring.

hyseberðref. woman who bears a son, SHy 5017. [byrðere]

hysecildn. male child, Æ, AO.

hyserincm. young man, GD 33822.

hysewīseadv. after the manner of young men, WW 41735.

hysope= ysope

hyspan (e, i)pret. hyspde and hyspte to mock, scorn, deride, revile, AO. [hosp]

hyspendm. calumniator, RPs714.

+hyspendlicabominable, LPs131.

hyspfulridiculous, OEG 11180.

hysp-nes, -ungf. contumely.

hysse= hyse

hytI. f. heat, B 2649. [ON. hita; or ? read hāt]

II.= hit pron.

hȳtpres. 3 sg. of hȳdan.

hyttan= hittan

hȳðI. f. landing-place, harbour, creek, port, Cp, Guth,Met, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘hithe’]

II.f. booty, prey.

+hȳðappropriate, convenient, Æ.

hȳðan (ī)plunder, ravage. [hūð]

±hȳðegianto facilitate.

hȳðegungf. advantage, Sc126.

±hȳðelicsuitable, proper, convenient, advantageous. adv. -līce.

+hȳðelicnesf. ‘opportunitas,’ NC 345.

hȳðgildn. harbour offering, sacrifice or service, OEG.

hȳðlicbelonging to a harbour, WW.

+hȳðlic= +hȳðelic

+hȳðnesf. advantage, ÆL 23b252: occasion, EPs 927.

hȳðscip (ī)n. a light, piratical vessel, Gl.

hȳððf. gain, advantage.

+hyððon. subsistence, ÆL 23b492.

hȳðweardm. warden of a harbour, B 1915.

hȳw== hīw

+hȳwan= +īewan

hȳxan= hȳscan

I

īa (Æ)= gēa

īacessūre= gēacessūre

īacinctus, īacintusm. jacinth, CP. [L. hyacinthus]

īagul= gēagl

iara= gearo

iarwan= gierwan

īb- = īf-

icpron. (1st pers.) ‘I,’ Cp, Jn. [Ger. ich]

īcan, icean= īecan

īce= ȳce

īcendm. ‘auctor,’ ÆGr4812. [īecan]

īcestref. ‘auctrix,’ ÆGr4812.

icgeonly in phr. ‘icge gold,’ treasure-gold? rich gold? B1108.

īdægesadv. on the same day, Æ.

īdelI. (often īdl- in obl. cases) worthless, useless, vain,Æ, Cp, Gen, Mt, VPs: empty, desolate, bare, void, destitute,devoid (of), Æ, B, VPs; CP: ‘idle,’unemployed, Mt. on ī. adv. in vain,Æ.

II.n. emptiness, frivolity, idleness, Lcd, LL, Sol (ȳ):inattention, carelessness.

īdelgeornslothful, idle.

īdelgielp(e3, i3) n. empty boasting, vainglory, CP,DHy, WW.

īdelgildn. vain worship, idolatry, Æ.

īdelgildoffrungf. offering to an idol, Æ.

īdelhendeempty-handed, empty, Æ, CP.

īdelinga (a2)‘frivola,’ GPH 389.

īdellicvain, idle. adv. -līce, VPs. [‘idly’]

īdelnesf. frivolity, vanity, emptiness, falseness, VPs; CP. in(on) īdelnisse in vain: ‘idleness,’ idle, vainexistence, LL.

-īdelsprǣcev. fela-ī.

idesvirgin: (†) woman, wife, lady, queen.

idigbusy? active? (BT); greedy for? desirous of?(GK), Ph 407?

īdl- v. īdel.

±īdlianto become useless.

īdoln. idol, LL. [L.]

īe v. ēa.

īecan (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ)pret. īecte, īhte to increase, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong,An, Lcd, Lk (ī): (+) fulfil, carry out, RSL 11·486.[‘eche’; ēac]

īecinctus= īacinctus

īecsesūre= gēacessūre

īedel- = īdel-

īeg (īg)f. island. [ēa]

īegbūendm. islander, CP.

īegclif(ēg-) n. sea-cliff, B 2893.

īegland (ē, ī)n. island.

īegstrēam1) † m. current, river, sea.

īehtan= ēhtan

ielc- = ilc-

ield= ieldo

±ieldan (i, y)to delay, put off, prolong, hesitate, tarry, CP:connive at, dissimulate. [‘eld’; eald]

ieldcian (CP)= elcian

ielde † (e, ea, i, y)mp. men.

ielden (æ)n. delay, BH 40020.

ieldend (y)m. one who delays.

ieldendlic (e)dilatory, WW 4412.

ieldest (æ, e, y)superl. of eald (Æ, Mt, CP;‘eldest’).

ieldestam. chief.

ieldful (i, y)dilatory, delaying, OEG.

175

ieldian (y)to put off, delay, Æ.

ieldingf. delay, tarrying, CP: dissimulation.

ieldo (æ, e, i, y)f. age, Æ, Gu, Lcd: period: old age, oldpeople, Æ, Bl; CP: an age of the world, Æ, Gu.[‘eld’; eald]

ieldra (y)(comp. of eald) used as sbpl. parents,ancestors, B, Bo, El, Rd. [‘elder’]

ieldrafæder(æld-) m. grandfather, WW 734.

ieldu= ieldo

ielfe (y)mp. elves (v. ælf).

ielfen (æ, e, y)f. elf, fairy.

ielfig (y)raving, frantic, mad, WW. [v. ‘giddy’]

iēmung(WW 27722) = gēmung

ierd= gierd

ierf- v. also yrf-.

ierfe (æ, e, i, y)n. heritage, bequest, property, CP: cattle. [Ger.erbe]

ierfian (i)to inherit, possess: (+) to stock with cattle.

ierganto dishearten. [earg]

iergðuf. remissness, sloth, cowardice, AO. [earg]

ierlic (i)angry, vehement, ApT.

±iermanto harass, vex, afflict, CP. [earm]

ierming (eo, e, y)m. person of no account, poor wretch, AO, CP.

iermð, iermðu (e, ea, eo, y)f. misery, distress, poverty, B, Bo, Ps: disease:crime: reproach, calumny, CPs 118134. [‘ermth’; earm]

iernan3(æ, i, y; rinnan) pret. 3 sg. arn, orn, pl. urnon; pp. urnen (±) torun, move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread, Æ, AO, CP, Lcd, VPs:pursue, Bo, Ps: cause to move rapidly, turn, grind,AO, BH: (+) get to, attain, meet with: (+) occur(to one’s mind), GD: (+) coagulate, Lcd: (+)grow up. [‘ern’]

ierning (e)f. discharge, flow, NG.

ierreI. (i, y) wandering, erring, perverse, depraved, Ps,Sol: angry, fierce, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP; AO.

II.n. anger, Bl, CP, El, Lk. [‘irre’]

ierremōd (y)wrathful, wild, B 726.

ierrenga(eo1, y1, i2, u2) adv.angrily, fiercely, CP.

ierreðweorh (y)very angry, Sat 399?

ierscipe (y)m. anger, LPs925.

±iersian (i, io, y)to be angry with, rage: enrage, irritate, CP.

iersigendlicpassionate, emotional, Æ (y).

iersung (i, y)f. anger, CP.

iersungaadv. angrily.

ierð- = eorð-, yrð-

iesca(Ep, Erf) = geocsa

iesend, iesendeentrails, WW. [= gesen]

ieteðpres. 3 sg. of etan.

īeðadv. comp. (= ēað) easily, An, Met; AO, CP.[‘eath’]

+īeðan (ē)to alleviate, Gu 1179: compassionate, GD 216 (ȳ).

īeðeI. easy, good-natured, pleasant, B; AO.

II.(†) = ēðe

īeðegean= ȳðgian

īeðeliceasy, CP: adv. -līce easily, AO, CP.

īeðnesf. ease, pleasure, CP 42511.

175b

±īewan (ēa, ēo, ȳ)to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out, CP. [ēage; cp. ēowan]

īfegn= īfig

īfign. ‘ivy,’ Gl, Lcd, Shr.

īfigbearoivy-grove, CC 50.

īfig-crop, -croppam. cluster of ivy berries.

īfiglēafn. ivy leaf, Lcd 117b.

īfig-tearo, -taran. ivy tar, resin from tar, Lcd.

īfihtivy-covered, KC.

ig= ic

īg= īeg

īgbūend= īegbūend

igdæges= īdæges

igel= īl

igg= īeg

iggað, iggoð, īg(e)oðm. ‘ait,’ eyot, small island, Æ, Chr.

igil, igl (Æ)= īl

īgland (ē)n. ‘island,’ BH, Bo, Chr, Whale.

īgoð, īgð= iggað

ih= ic

īhtepret. 3 sg. of īecan.

īl(igil) m. hedgehog, porcupine, Shr, WW; CP.[‘il’]

īland= īgland

ilca (y)pron. (always wk) the same, An, Bo, Chr, OET; CP.[‘ilk’]

ilceadv. v. swā.

ild- = ield-

ile (y)m. sole of the foot, Æ: callosity, corn, Æ. [cp.Ger. eilen]

ilfetu, ilfe(t)te (y)f. swan, Gl; Mdf.

illca= ilca

illeracuf. surfeit, WW 37815.

+illerocadsurfeited, CVPs7765.

ilnetu(WW 36727) = ilfetu

ilugsecg v. eolhsecg.

imbe= ymbeII.

imberdling, imbyrdling= inbyrdling

impa?m., impe? f. graft, shoot, scion, CP 38117.[‘imp’]

impiantoimp,’ implant, graft, LL 454[12]: (+)busy oneself with, CP 13225.

inI. prep. with a. and d. (instr.) (local) ‘in,’ into,upon, on, at, to, among: (temporal) in, at, about, towards,during: (purpose) in, to, for.

II.sb. and adv. = inn

in- (v. BH xxxiii ff.) = on-

ināberan4(inn-) to bring in, Æ.

inādlf. internal disease, Lcd.

inǣlan(VPs) = onǣlan

ināgān= ingān

ināgēode= inēode pret. 3 sg. of ingān.

ināsendanto send in.

ināwrittingf. inscription, LkL 2024.

inbærnednes(CPs 66); inbærnes (Gl) f. burning, incense, frankincense. [=onb-]

inbecweðan5to inculcate, WW 42936.

inbelǣdanto lead in.

inbelūcan2to shut, Bl21726.

inbendmf. internal bond, Gu 928.

inber- = on-, in-byr-

inberanto carry in, LL 386[1].

inbernes(VPs) = inbærnes

inbeslēanto hack into (any one), LL 86[74].

inbestingan3to penetrate, LL 7[64,2].

inbetȳnednesf. life of a recluse, GD 2125.

inbewindan3to enfold, enwrap.

inbirdling= inbyrdling

inblāwan7to inspire, breathe upon, JnR: inflate, puff up,EC. [‘inblow’]

176

inbodenproclaimed. [onbēodan]

inbolgenexasperated. [= onb-]

inborenptc. indigenous, native, GPH 390. [‘inborn’]

inborhm. bail, security in cases of theft, LL.[‘inborgh’]

inbrēdan3to burst in upon, GPH 393.

in-brengan, -bringanto bring in, present, Mk. [‘inbring’]

inbryne(byr) m. conflagration.

inbryrd- = onbryrd-

inbūanto inhabit, MtL 2321.

inbūendm. inhabitant, WW 21013.

in-burg, -burhf. hall, WW.

inbyrdeborn on the estate, Ct.

inbyrdling (e)m. slave born in a master’s house, Æ.

inbyrne (DR)= inbryne

inbyrðpres. 3 sg. of inberan.

inc(Mt, Mk) da. of git, dual pers. pron. [‘inc’]

incam. question, scruple, suspicion, doubt: grievance, quarrel,grudge, BH. incan witan to have a grudge.

incaðēode= ingeðēode

ince= ynce

incēganto call upon, DR 1193. [cīgan]

incēgungf. invocation, DR.

incempam. soldier of the same company, WW 2076.

incer (y)I. gen. of git, dual pers. pron.

II.adj. pron. of or belonging to both of you, Mt.[‘inker’]

+incfullianto offend, scandalize, MtR. [inca]

incga= inca

incitacc. of git,dual personal pronoun.

incleofa (i, y)m. chamber, closet: cave, den.

incnihtm. household servant, Æ.

incofam. inner chamber, ÆL: breast, heart, Met 2218.

incoðuf. internal disease, Æ.

incuman4to come in, go into, enter, Æ. [‘income’]

incundinterior, internal, inward, secret, Æ, CP. adv.-līce, Æ.

incundnesf. inward conviction, sincerity, W 10530: inwardpart, recess, DHy.

incūðstrange, extraordinary. adv. -līce.

incymem. entrance, LV 32.

indǣlanto infuse, DR.

indēpanto dip in, LkL 1624.

IndiscIndian, Æ.

indrencan= ondrencan

indrīfan1to ejaculate, utter, Sat 80.

indrihten= indryhten

indrincan3to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink.

indryhtendistinguished, noble, excellent.

indryhto †f. honour, glory.

ineardianto dwell in, inhabit, VPs.

inēddiscn. household stuff, furniture, WW 14732. [ȳddisc]

inelfe= innelfe

inerfe= innierfe

infærn. ingress, entrance, entry, Æ, WW. [‘infare’]

176b

infæreldn. in-coming, entrance, Æ: interior: vestibule.

infangene-ðēof, infangen-ðēfsb. right of judging thieves caught within the limits of one’sjurisdiction, and of taking the fines for the crime, Ct;v. LL 2·523. [‘infangthief’]

infaran6I. to enter, Æ, Jn. [‘infare’]

II.= innefaran

infaruf. incursion, inroad, Chr1048.

infeallan7to fall in, VPs.

infeccanto fetch in, Bl1751.

infēranto enter in, Æ.

infihtn. brawl in a house, LL 597´.

infindan3to find, discover, NG.

inflēdefull of water.

inflēon2to fly from, Rim 44.

infōstern. bringing up, rearing, LL 396´.

infrōdvery aged, experienced.

ingI. name of the rune for ng.

II.= ging,geong

-ing suffix, as in earming, lytling(originally patronymic).

in-gānanv. pret. -ēode to go in, enter, BH, Mt.[‘ingo’]

ingangm. ingress, entrance, access, beginning, BH, Ps (inn-):entrance fee. [‘ingang’]

ingangan7to go in, enter, Æ.

ingebedn. earnest prayer, PPs872.

ingeberigan (NG)= onbyrgan

ingebringan3to bring in, LL 150´.

inge-cīgan, -cēgan‘invocare,’ VPs; CPs 9015.

ingedōnanv. to put in, BH 43420.

ingedrincan(GPH 391) = indrincan

ingefeallan7incidere,’ Ps.

ingefeohtn. internal war, BH.

ingefolcn. native race, Ex 142.

ingehrif(-gerif) n. womb, LPs218.

inge-hygd, -hȳd(Æ), -hīd f. consciousness, mind, conscience, sense,understanding: intention, purpose, design.

ingehygdnesf. intention, LPs485.

ingelǣdan= inlǣdan

ingelaðianto invite.

ingemang v. gemang prep.

ingemynd †fn. recollection, memory, mind.

ingemyndewell-remembered, El 896.

ingengam. visitor, intruder, B 1776.

ingeongan (NG)= ingangan

ingēotan2to pour in, fill.

ingēoting(yn- ?= ymb-) f. inpouring, OEG.

ingerecn. broil, BH. [= ungerec]

ingerif= ingehrif

ingesetedplaced in, inserted.

ingestealdhousehold goods, B 1155.

ingesweln. internal swelling, WW 1135.

ingeðancmn. thought, mind, conscience, intention, Æ, CP.

ingeðēod †f. nation.

ingeweaxenimplanted, WW 4278.

ingewinnn. civil war, AO 8829.

ingewitnesf. consciousness, conscience, BH.

ingong (CP)= ingang

ingytem. pouring in, infusion, inspiration, CM 424. [gēotan]

177

inhǣtanto inflame, GD 299.

inhebban(Cr 313) = onhebban

inheldan= onhieldan

inheordf. herd kept by the lord on his lands, LL 449[7].

inhīredm. family, household, Æ.

in-hīwan, -hīgansbpl. members of a household or community, servants.

inholdloyal in heart, Lcd3·44228.

inhȳrnesf. possession, EC 364´.

inilfe= innelfe

ininnan= oninnan

inlādf. right of water-passage inland: entrance-fee.

inlǣdaninducere,’ to introduce, NG.

inlænd- = inlend-

±inlagianto reverse sentence of outlawry, Chr, LL.[‘inlaw’]

inlandn. land in the lord’s own occupation, domain, demesne.

inlaðianto invite.

inlaðigendm. inviter, Sc17012.

inlec= inlic

inlēgan(VPs) = onlīegan

inlēhtan= inlīhtan

inlendam. native, Gl.

in-lende, -lendiscnative, indigenous.

inlēohtan= inlīhtan

inlicinternal, interior, inward, BH: native. adv. -līceinwardly: thoroughly, sincerely, heartily, BH, Bo.[‘inly’]

inlīchomungf. incarnation, DR.

±inlīhtan(= on-) to shine, illuminate, enlighten.

inlīhtendm. illuminator, DR 26.

inlīhtian(= on-) to illuminate, enlighten, NG.

inlīhtnesf. illumination, VPs.

inliðewāc= unliðuwāc

inlīxanto become light, dawn, LkL 2354.

inlocastsuperl. adv. innermost, most heartily. [inlīce]

inlȳhtan= inlīhtan

inmeargn. marrow, GPH 397.

inmēdeclose to one’s heart, important in one’s estimation, RB; Bk 15.

innI. n. dwelling, apartment, lodging, chamber, house, Æ,Mt; AO: quartering oneself (of soldiers).[‘inn’]

II.adv. in, inwards, within, inside of: into. inn oninto.

inn- = in-

inna (LkL)= innoð

innanI. prep. (w. a. g. d.) from within, B: within,in, into, G, Gen, Lcd; CP.

II.adv. within, inside, in, AO. [‘inne’]

innanbordesadv. (within borders), at home, CP.

innanburhwaresbpl. residents within the walls of a town, TC51031.

innancundinner, inward, internal: thorough, hearty.

innane= innan II.

innanweard= inweard

innað= innoð

innāwritting(LkL) = onwrīting

inneadv. in, inside, within, in-doors, A, AO, BH, Chr, Ct,Lcd.

177b

inne- = inn-, in-

innecundadj. inward, CP 139.

inne-faran, -foranbowels, Lcd.

innelfen. bowels: womb.

innemest(superl. of inne) adj. ‘inmost,’Sc: most intimate, deep or close, CP. adv.inmost.

innera(compar. of inne) ‘inner,’interior, WW: mental, spiritual, BH,LL, Sc.

inneð= innoð

inne-weard, -werd= inweard

innheardmannm. one of the household troops, MtL 89. [inhīred]

innherem. home force, native army, Chr1006e.

innianto go in, Bo: (±) put up, lodge, Chr 1048:(+) include: (+) fill, restore, make good, Æ.[‘inn’]

innierfe (e2)n. household stuff, furniture, goods, Bo 3119.

innifli(Cp 115i) = innelfe

inniht(WW 45021) = incniht?

innīwianto renew, DR 16812.

innon= innan

innor(ÆGr) compar. of inne.[‘inner’]

innoðmf. inside, entrails, stomach, womb, breast, heart, BH, Bo,G; Æ, CP.

innoðmægen (e3)n. strength, EHy 516.

innoðtȳdernesf. weakness of the bowels, Lcd105a.

innoðwundf. internal wound, Lcd 88b.

innra= innera

innungf. dwelling: contents, takings, revenue, Bo, KC.[‘inning’]

innweardlīce= inweardlīce

innweorudn. retainers, household, Wid111.

innylfe= innelfe

inorfn. household goods, furniture.

inra (Æ)= innera

inræcaningesserunt,’ WW 42018 (v. A 31·532).

inrǣsanto rush upon.

inrēcelsn. incense, LkR 19.

insæglung= inseglung

insǣteadj. dependent, WW 1859.

insætnes= insetnes

inscēawerem. inspector, DR 194.

inscēawungf. inspection, view, NG.

insceðende= unsceððende

in-segel, -segl (æ)n. seal, signet, Æ, Ct. [‘inseil’; L.]

±inseglian (æ)to seal, LL; ÆL. [‘inseil’]

inseglungf. sealing, seal, Æ (æ).

insendanto send in, put in, VPs.

insetnesf. regulation, DR.

insettanto institute, BH, JnL.

insiglen. seal, signet. [insegel]

insihtf. narrative, JnL.

insittendesitting within, Rd477.

insmohm. slough, MH 16211.

insōcnf. brawl in a house, LL 597[80,12].

insomnianto gather in, BH 2741.

inspinnn. spindle, WW.

instæpeI. m. entrance, ÆH 1·84.

II.= instæpes

178

instæpesadv. forthwith, directly.

instæppan (Æ)= insteppan

instandan6 (o2)to be present, DR.

instandendlic (o2)required for present use, MtR 611.

instede (y)immediately, NG.

in-stepe, -stepes= instæpes

insteppan6 (æ)to go in, enter, Æ.

insticem. internal stitching pain, Lcd.

instīgan1to climb in, GD 24.

instihtianto appoint, arrange, LkL p26.

insting= onsting

instyde= instede

inswānm. lord’s swineherd, LL 447.

inswōgan7to invade, BH 2788.

inswōgennesf. onrush, BH 11033.

intiga(KGl) = intinga

intimb- = ontimb-

intingam. matter, business, Æ: cause: fault. butanintingan in vain, emptily.

intōprep. with d. (instr.), a. into, to, against, in, Æ.

intrahtnungf. interpretation, MtL p27.

inðeradv. apart, MtR 171.

inðiccecrass, thick, MtL 1315.

inðīnenf. female servant, GPH 401.

inðing (N)= intinga

inðwēan= onðwēan

in-wærc, -wræcm. internal pain.

inwǣtef. internal humour, Lcd 97a.

inweardI. (innan-, inne-) adj. internal, inward, inner, intrinsic,deep, sincere, earnest, Æ, B, Bo, Cr. as sbn. inwardparts, Æ, WW.

II.adv. within: mentally, spiritually, LkL.[‘inward’]

inweardlic (e)internal, Lcd: sincere, W. adv. -līce‘inwardly,’ Æ: deeply, thoroughly, heartily, sincerely,Æ, Met.

inwendanto change, VPs.

inweorcn. indoor work, LL 454[11].

inwerd- = inweard-

inwid== inwit

inwiddam. adversary, enemy.

inwisef. condiment, Lcd 69a.

inwitI. n. evil, deceit, guile.

II.adj. wicked, malign, deceitful.

inwitfengm. spiteful clutch, B 1447.

inwitflānm. treacherous shaft, Mod37.

inwitfulwicked, crafty.

inwitgæstm. evil guest, B 2670.

inwitgecyndn. evil nature, Sol 329.

inwitgyrenf. treacherous snare, PPs1395.

inwithlemm ‡ (id)m. treacherous wound.

inwithrōfm. unfriendly roof, B 3123.

inwitnetn. net of malice, B 2167.

inwitnīð †m. cunning hostility.

inwitrūn †f. evil, crafty counsel.

inwitscearm. murderous attack, B 2478.

inwitsearon. artful intrigue, B 1101.

inwitsorh †f. sorrow.

inwitspelln. tale of woe, Gen 2024.

inwitstæf †m. wickedness, evil.

inwitðanc †m. malicious thought, hostile intent.

inwitwrāsn †f. hostile fetter.

inwræc= inwærc

inwrīterem. writer, secretary, ZDA 31·23.

inwrittingf. inscription.

178b

inwundf. internal wound, Lcd 70a.

inwunenesf. persistence, WW 4265.

inwunungf. residence in, NC 304.

io- = geo-

īo (= īu)== gēo

ioc== geoc

iom= eom

ionna(N) adv. within.

ionnað= innoð

īor †m. name of a river-fish (eel?): name of the runefor io.

iorning= ærning

iornð= iernð pres. 3 sg. of iernan.

iorsian(KGl) = iersian

Īotasmpl. the Jutes.

īow m.= īw

īowan= īewan

ippingīren= yppingīren

īren== īsen

irfe= ierfe

irgian= eargian

Iringes wegm. milky way, WW 5323.

irm- = ierm-; iern-

irn- = iern-, eorn-

irre== ierre

irs- = iers-

irsenhelm= īsenhelm

irðling= yrðling

ispres. 3 sg. of eom, anv.

īsn. ‘ice,’ BH, Met, PPs: (pl.) pieces of ice,BH: name of the rune for i.

īsærn(Gl) = īsearn

īscealdicy cold, Met, Seaf. [‘icecold’]

ise (N)= gise

īsearn (æ, e)m. halcyon, kingfisher.

īsenI. (īsern, īren) n. ‘iron,’ Æ, BH, CP, Gl, LL:iron instrument, Lcd: fetter, Ps: (†)iron weapon, sword, B: ordeal of red-hot iron, LL230[6]. [Ger. eisen]

II.adj. of iron, ‘iron,’ Æ, B, Bl, CP, Da.

īsenbend †(īr-) mf. iron bond, fetter.

īsenbyrne(īsern-) f. iron corslet, B 671.

isend= iesend

īsenesmið= īsensmið

īsenfetor(īsern-) f. iron fetter, Gl.

īsengelōma(īr-) m. iron instrument, Nar919.

īsengræfm. iron-mine? KC 5·23428.

īsengrǣg(grēi) ‘iron-grey,’ WW.

īsenheard(īr-) hard as iron, B 112. [‘iron-hard’]

īsenheardef. (‘iron-hard’), black centaury, vervain, knapweed,Lcd.

īsenhelm(irsen-) m. iron helmet, WW 1422.

īsenhere(-ern) m. iron-clad army, Ex348.

īsenhyrstadj. with iron fittings, KC.

īsenordāl (ȳ)n. ordeal by iron, LL.

īsenōref. iron mine, Gl.

īsen-pannam., -panne f. frying pan, Gl.

īsenscoflf. iron shovel, Gl(īsernscobl).

īsenscūrf. shower of arrows, B 3116 (-ern).

īsensmiðm. blacksmith.

īsenswātm. dross of iron? Lcd.

īsentangf. snuffers, WW 32714.

īsenðrēatm. iron clad troop, B 330 (īr-).

īsenwyrhtam. blacksmith, WW 31033.

isern= iesende

īsern(1) == īsen;(2) = īsearn

īsgebindn. fetters of ice, B 1113.

īsgeblǣd (ȳ)n. ice-blister, chilblain? Lcd.

īsigicy,’ Met: shining? glistening? coveredwith ice? B 33.

179

īsigfeðerawith frosted wings, Seaf 24.

īsihticy, ÆL 23b572.

īsīðesadv. immediately, LL (33811).

īsmerem. icy lake, Met2862.

±īsnianto cover with iron. pp. īsnod iron-clad, WW23619.

itest, itstpres. 2 sg., iteð, itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.

īð== īeð

īðan (ǣ, ē, ȳ)to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, destroy, Æ.

iu- = geo-

= gēo

iuc== geoc

Iūdēassbmp. the Jews, G.

IūdēiscJewish, G.

iugian= geocian

īuih (NG)= ēowic,ēow

īuwian(AS 719) = īewan

īw(ēow) m. ‘yew,’ yew-tree, Æ; Mdf.

īwberge(ēow) f. yew-berry, Lcd.

K

Words beginning with k will be found under c.

L

interj. lo! behold! oh! ah! Æ. lā lēof OLord! O sir!: indeed, verily, Æ. hwæt lā what!wā lā wā! alas!

label= (*lafel), læfel

laber(Lcd) = lǣfer

lācnf. play, sport: (†) strife, battle: sacrifice,offering, Æ, CP: gift, present, Mt; Æ: booty,B: (†) message. [‘lake’]

+lac †n. tumult, commotion. sweorda +l. battle: crowd,host, Cr 896.

lācan7pret. 3 sg. leolc to move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly,Jul: play (instrument): (†) fight, contend,B: (+) incite to, AO: be rewarded.[‘lake’]

lācdǣdf. munificence, OEG 3833.

lācgeofam. generous giver, PPs6718.

+lācianto present, bestow.

lāclicsacrificial, LL (38018).

±lācnian (ǣ, ē)to heal, cure, treat, look after, Æ, BH, LkL; AO, CP:foment, dress (a wound). [‘lechne’]

lācnigendlicsurgical, HGl 478.

lācnimendeonly in bēon l. ‘munerari,’ BHy 319.

lācnungf. healing, cure: medicament, remedy.

lācsangm. offertory hymn, WW 1302.

lactuc,lactu-ce, m. -ca f. lettuce, Æ. [L.]

lacuf. running water, stream, pool, ‘lake,’ Chr656e.

lādI. f. course, journey, An, B: (±) way, street,water-way: leading, carrying, LL: maintenance,support. [‘load,’ ‘lode’]

II.f. clearing from blame or accusation, purgation,exculpation, CP.

ladan (NG)= hladan

±lādianto clear oneself from blame or179b accusation, exculpate oneself: let off, excuse, Æ,AO, CP.

lādiendlicexcusable, WW 23331.

lādmannm. conductor, guide, Æ. [‘lodeman’]

lād-rinc?-rincman m. conductor, escort, LL 3[7] (v. 2·441).

ladsar= laser

lādscipem. leadership, WW 4816.

lādtēow, lādðēow== lāttēow

lādungf. exculpation, excuse, defence, apology, Æ, CP.

lǣc= (1) lēac;(2) lāc

lǣca= lǣce

-lǣcav. āg-,ellen-l. etc.

+lǣcaemulous, GPH 391.

lǣcanto spring up, rise, flare up, Sat 716.

+lǣcanto emulate, GPH 391: join with, make common cause with?CPs 1404. [lāc]

±læccanto seize, grasp, comprehend, Æ: capture, catch,Chr, G, LL: receive, ÆL. [‘latch,’‘i-lecche’]

lǣce (ē, ȳ)m. physician, doctor, BH, LkL; Æ, CP: ‘leech,’WW; Æ.

lǣcebōcf. book of prescriptions, Lcd.

lǣcecræftm. ‘leech-craft,’ art of healing, Bo, Lcd; Æ:medicament, remedy, prescription, Æ.

lǣcecræftigskilled in medicine, Lcd186b.

lǣcecynnn. race of physicians, Rd610.

lǣcecystf. medicine chest, GD 34417.

lǣcedōmm. medicament, medicine, BH, WW (e); Æ, CP:salvation. [‘leechdom’]

lǣcedōmlicsalutary, A 5·458.

lǣcedōmnesf. cataplasm, WW.

lǣcefeohn. doctor’s fee, LL (14819).

lǣcefingerm. (‘leech-finger’), fourth finger, Lcd.

lǣcegeatwa?(-getea) fp. medical apparatus, v. NC 304.

lǣcehūsn. sick room, hospital.

lǣceirenn. surgeon’s knife, lancet, GD 32.

lǣcesealff. medicinal ointment, WW 51421.

lǣceseaxn. lancet, CP 1879.

lǣcewyrtf. medicinal herb, drug, Æ: ribwort.

lǣcnian= lācnian

lǣdan(±) tolead,’ guide, conduct, carry, lift, take,bring, Æ, BH, Bl, Chr, VPs; CP. wīf l. take a wife,marry: (±) produce, bring forth: pass, lead(life), BH, Met: to mark or beat the bounds ofland, EC 155: perform, do, An: place, lay, Æ:sprout forth, grow, spread.

lǣde(BH 4002) = lǣwede

lǣdenI. (ē, ēo) n. ‘Latin,’ A, BH, CP: any foreignlanguage, Lcd (‘leden’).

II.adj. Latin.

lǣdenboc (e)f. Latin book, Æ.

lǣdendI. m. bringer.

II.m. excuser, apologist. [*lǣdan]

lǣdengereordn. Latin language, Lcd.

lǣdengeðēoden. Latin language, CP.

lǣden-isc, -licLatin.

lǣdenlārf. knowledge of Latin, W 12412.

180

+lǣdenlicductilis,’ EPs976.

lǣdennamam. Latin noun, ÆGr29218.

lǣdensprǣc (ē)f. Latin language, Æ, CP.

lǣdenstæfum (ē)adv. in Latin, Jn 1920.

lǣdenwarempl. Latin people, Romans, CP.

lǣdenword (ē)n. Latin word, ÆGr1226.

lǣdnesf. bringing forth, BH.

lǣdtēow= lāttēow

lǣf= (1) lāf;(2) lēaf

±lǣfan (ē)I. toleave,’ bequeath, B, Jn; Æ,CP: spare, leave behind, have left, Lk, Mk: remain,Æ. [lāf]

II.= līefan

læfel (e)m. spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup. [Ger. löffel;L. labellum]

lǣfend(WW 16817) = lǣwend

lǣferf. rush, reed, iris, gladiolus, Lcd, WW; Æ: metalplate, Æ. [‘laver’; ‘levers’]

lǣferbedn. reed-bed, WW 13829.

lǣfnes= lēafnes

lægpret. 3 sg. of licgan.

lǣg= (1) lēag;(2) līeg

lægde= legde pret. sg. of lecgan.

lǣgonpret. pl. of licgan.

lǣgt= līget

læhtpp., læhte pret. sg. of læccan.

lǣl (ē)f., lǣla m. rod, whip, switch: bruise, weal, stripe, Ex.

lǣlan, lǣlianto become black and blue, be bruised.

lǣmen (ē)of clay, earthen, Æ. [lām]

lǣmian= lēmian

lǣn (ā)I. nf. loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present,benefit, Æ, CP. [lēon]

II.= lǣnland

±lǣnan (ē)tolend,’ WW; CP: give, grant, lease,Gen, Æ.

lǣndagas †mpl. loan-days, transitory days, days of a man’s life.

lænde-, lænden- = lenden-

lǣne (ē)lent, temporary, inconstant, transitory: perishable, frail,poor: weak, sinful, CP. [lǣn]

lǣnelicpassing, transitory.

lǣnendm. lender, WW. [‘lenend’]

lǣnendlic= lǣnelic

lǣnerem. ‘lender,’ WW 18921.

læng= leng

længten- = lencten-

lǣnian= lēanian

lǣnlandn. leased land, v. LL 2·323.

lǣnlic= lǣnelic

-lǣnung v. feoh-l..

læpeldref. dish, Æ.

læpewince (e)f. lapwing, Gl.

læppa (a)m. lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district, CP,Lcd; Æ. [‘lap’]

-læppede v. fīf-l.

±lǣran (ē)to teach, instruct, A, BH: enjoin, advise, persuade,urge, preach. l. forð hand down (to others):(+) convert: (+) †recall, ES 37·197. ±lǣred learned(opposed to lǣwed), hence clerical (as opposed tolay), spiritual (as opposed to temporal), Æ, CP.[‘lere’]

+lǣreempty, hungry, NC 295. [Ger. leer]

+lǣrednesf. learning, skill, BH.

180b

lǣrest= lǣst

lǣrestref. instructress, Æ.

lǣrgedēfeadapted for instruction? FT 61.

lǣrigm. edge, border (of a shield)? v. A 37·55.

-lǣrigianv. ymb-l.

lǣringmǣdenn. female pupil.

lǣringmannm. disciple, RB 206.

lǣrnesf. emptiness, Lcd 22b. [‘leerness’]

læspret. 3 sg. of lesan.

lǣsI. (ē) adv. and sbn. less, lest, Æ, AO, CP. ðȳ lǣs (ðe)conj. w. subj. lest.

II.f. gs. lǣswe pasture, JnL (ē), WW; Æ; Mdf.[‘lease,’ ‘leasow’]

III.f. (blood-)letting, Lcd.

lǣsborenof lower birth, LL (24621).

lǣsest (MtR)= lǣst I.

lǣsian= lǣswian

lǣsonpret. pl. of lesan.

lǣssaadj. (comp. of lȳtel) ‘less,’smaller, fewer, Æ, Bo, Chr: inferior, MtL,MtR (ē). sb. A, Æ. adv. BH.

læstf. fault, sin, NC 305. [ON.]

lǣstI. superl. of lȳtelleast,’Gu, Lcd; CP, AO. ðe lǣste lest, CM.

II.f. performance, fulfilment, Ex308.

III.= lāst

±lǣstan (ē)to follow, help, serve, B, Bl, Met, OET; AO perform,do, carry out, accomplish, AO: endure, last, continue,Cr; Æ: furnish, pay, W [‘last’; Ger.leisten]

lǣstef. ‘last’ (for the foot), WW.

lǣstendm. doer, performer, BH.

+lǣstfullianto testify, LPs809.

lǣstwyrhta (eo2)m. shoemaker, WW.

lǣswe v. lǣsII.

±lǣswianto depasture, graze, feed, Æ, LkL. [‘leasow’]

lætI. (lat- in obl. cases) comp. lætra; sup. lætest, lætemestslow, B, Bl, CP, Lcd; Æ: slack, lax, negligent:‘late,’ Lk.

II.m. man of the class between the slave and the ceorl, LL(v. 2·564). [‘laet’]

lǣtpres. 3 sg. of lǣdan.

+lǣt= +lǣte II.

lǣtan7pret. 3 sg. lēt, leort (tr.) to allow to remain, leave behind, departfrom, ‘letalone, Bl, CP: leave undone,BH: (±) bequeath, EC: allow, Bl, LL:cause to do, BH: regard as, consider, BH,Chr, CP: behave towards, treat: (intr.) allow to escape,emit, let out, set free, Æ, Lcd: ‘let’(on lease), BC: assert, pretend, Lk:(+) allot, assign. l. from refrain from (late); +l.nēah land approach the shore? (ES 37·191); on bæc l.leave behind.

lǣtanīa= lētanīa

lætbyrdf. slow birth, Lcd 185a.

+lǣteI. n. manners, bearing, NC 295. [ON. lǣti]

II.n. junction of roads, Æ.

lætemestI. adv. lastly, finally, NG.

II.v. læt. [‘latemost’]

læthȳdigslow-minded, dull, Cra 10.

lætlīceadv. slowly, Gu. [‘lately’]

lætmest= lætemest

lætnesf. slowness, delay, ÆL 23b647: sloth, GD 17423.

181

lætra(Æ, LL) v. læt. [‘latter’]

lætrǣdeslow, deliberate, CP 14914.

lætsumbackward, Chr. [‘latesom’]

lǣttf. (pl. latta) beam, ‘lath,’ WW.

lǣttēow= lāttēow

lǣttewestref. guide, conductress, Æ. [lāttēow]

lætting= letting

-lættov. un-l.

lǣðn. a division of a county containing several hundreds,‘lathe,’ BC 3·162: landed property? (meadow)land? LL 400[3,2].

lǣðanto abuse, revile, hate: cause to shun, RB 1118.[lāð]

lǣðð, lǣððo(CP) f. wrong, injury: hatred, malice, Bl.[‘leth’; lāð]

lǣuw= lēow

lǣwa (ē)m. betrayer, traitor, Lk; Æ. [v. ‘lewe’]

±lǣwanto betray. [Goth. lēwjan]

-lǣwev. druncen-,hunger-l.

lǣwedelay, laic, unlearned. as sb. layman, BH; Æ, CP.[‘lewd’]

læwel= læfel

lǣwendm. betrayer, traitor, Gl.

lǣwerce= lāwerce

læwil= læfel

læx= leax

lāff. what is left, remnant, legacy, relic, remains, rest, Bl,Chr; Æ: relict, widow, Æ, AO. tō lāfe alone. tō lāfe bēon to remainover. wǣpna, daroða l. survivors of battle. hamora lāfaresults of forging, swords. [‘lave’; līfan]

lāferce= lāwerce

±lafianto pour water on, wash, ‘lave,’ bathe, B,Lcd: ladle out, Lcd.

lag- = lah-

-lagav. lund-l.

lage- = lagu-

lagenpp. of lēan II.

±lagianto appoint, ordain, W. [‘law,’‘i-lahen’]

lago- = lagu-

-lagolv. ǣ-l.

lāgon= lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.

laguI. f. (old neut. pl. lagu; Chr1052d) ‘law,’ ordinance,rule, regulation, Æ; Chr, LL, RB: right, legalprivilege, LL: district governed by the same laws.

II.m. water, flood, sea, ocean, Gen, Met: name of the runefor l. [‘lay’]

+lagunp. extent, surface (of sea), Seaf 64? [OS. gilagu]

lagucræftigskilled in seafaring, B 209.

lagufæsten †n. sea, ocean.

lagufæðmm. enveloping waves, Rd617.

laguflōdm. wave, stream, waters, sea, ocean.

lagulād †f. water-way, sea.

lagumeargm. sea-horse, ship, Gu 1306.

lagusīð †m. sea-journey.

lagustrǣtf. sea-path, B 239.

lagustrēam †m. water, sea, ocean.

laguswimmend †m. swimming in the sea (fish).

lāhpret. 3 sg. of lēon.

lah- = lag-

lahbrecam. law-breaker,impious man, Sc 910.

lahbrecendeimpious, profane, Sc99.

181b

lahbrycem. breach of the law, LL.

lah-cēap, -cōpm. money paid (by an outlaw) for restitution of legalrights, LL.

lahliclawful, legal, Sc462. adv. -līce.

lahmannm. an official declarer of the law, LL 376.[v. ‘lawman’]

lahrihtn. legal right, LL.

lah-slittfn., -slite m. fine for breach of the (Danish)law, LL.

lahwitam. lawyer, LL (30813).

lāmn. ‘loam,’ clay, earth, Æ, WW; Mdf.

lama (o)wk. adj. and sb. m. crippled, lame, paralytic, weak (man),Æ, BH, Cp, El, Mt, WW.

lamb(Æ), pl. lamb(e)ru, lambor (A) n. ‘lamb,’ Æ, G, Gl,Gu, WW.

lambyrdf. imperfect birth, Lcd185a.

lāmfætn. † vessel of clay (the body).

lampI. pret. 3 sg. of limpan.

II.(KGl) = lamb

lamprēdef. lamprey. [L.]

lām-pytt, -sēaðam. ‘loampit,’ Ct.

lāmwyrhtam. potter, G.

lān= lǣn

lananobl. cases of lanu.

land (o)n. earth, ‘land,’ soil, B, BH, VPs, WW; Mdf:territory, realm, province, district, Cp, Chr, Bl, VPs:landed property, Æ, Bl: country (not town),Æ, BH: ridge in a ploughed field.

+landam. compatriot, kinsman, WW 21120.

landādl= hlandādl?

Cross-reference unidentified.

landælff. land-elf, WW 51627.

landāgendm. native, BH.

landāgendeowning land, LL.

landārf. landed property, Æ.

landbegenga (i2)m. husbandman, peasant, native, CP.

landbegengnesf. habitation, BPs1195 (o1).

landbigongm. dwelling in a country, BPs11854 (o1)

landbōcf. ‘land book,’ written grant of land,Ct, WW.

landbrǣcem. first ploughing (after land has lain fallow), WW10511.

landbūendI. mf. inhabitant, native: husbandman.

II.f. colony.

landbūendedwelling on the land, native.

landbūnesf. colony, settlement, Nar.

land-cēap, -cōpm. fine paid to the lord on the alienation of land, BC.[‘landcheap’]

landefenm. measure or proportion of land, Chr 1085.

landesmann= landmann

landfæstenn. natural fortress, AO 8014 (o1).

landfeohn. recognitory rent for land, KC.

landfolcn. people of the country, inhabitants, Æ.[‘landfolk’]

landfrumam. ruler, prince, B 31.

landfyrdf. army.

landgafoln. land-tax, tribute, LL. [‘land-gavel’]

landgehwerfn. exchange of land, Ct.

landgemacam. neighbour, OEG.

182

land-gemǣre, -gemircen. boundary, limit, frontier, AO.

landgesceaftf. earthly creature, Da 360.

landgeweorcn. fortified place, B 938.

landgewyrpen. heap of earth? Ct.

landhæbbendeowning or ruling land.

landhæfenf. real property, LL 22[32].

landherem. native force: land force (opposed to navalforce).

landhlāfordm. lord of a country, lord of a manor, landlord.

landhreddingf. redemption of land.

landlaguf. local law, LL.

landlēasnot owning land, LL. [‘landless’]

land-lēodm., nap. -lēode, -lēoda, -lēodan inhabitant of a country,native, AO.

landlyrem. loss of territory, Chr1105.

landmannm. inhabitant of a country, native, Ex, LL.[‘landmann’]

landmearcm. boundary.

+landodhaving landed property, LL 182[11].

landopenungf. first ploughing of land, WW 1479.

landrǣden v. ealdlandrǣden.

landrestf. grave. An 782.

landrīcam. landed proprietor.

landrīcen. territory, AO.

landrihtn. ‘land-right,’ right to own or occupy land or connected withits occupation, B, Ex, Gen: that which is due from land orestates.

landscearu (a2)f. tract of land, province, country, CP: boundary,landmark. [v. CC 48]

landscipem. region, Gen 376.

landscoru= landscearu

landsētam. settler, WW 11115. [sǣta]

landsetenf. occupation of land: occupied land, estate.

landseðlam. occupier of land, TC 5936.

landsidum. custom of a country, CP.

landsittendeoccupying land, Chr.

landsōcn †f. search for land to settle on.

landspēdf. landed property, KC 3·34924.

landspēdigrich in land, Æ.

landsplottm. plot of land, KC 4·3912.

landstedem. region, Wif 16 (o).

landstyccen. small plot of ground, GD, LL.

landwaruf. inhabitants, population, B 2321.

landweardm. coast-warden, B 1890.

landwelam. earthly possessions, Ph505.

lane= lanu

lang (o)comp. lengra, superl. lengest ‘long,’ tall, AO, BH,Lcd, MH; CP.

+lang(usu. w. æt or on) dependent on, attainable from, present in,belonging to, Æ, AO, Gu. [v. ‘along’]

langafrīgedægm. Good Friday.

langað= langoð

langbolstermn. feather-bed, WW 27636.

lange (o)adv. comp. leng, lenge, superl. lengest ‘long,’ a long time,far, B, BH, Bl, Bo.

langfǣrelasting, protracted, Æ.

langfērnesf. length, long duration, Sc291.

langfirstm. long space of time, Gu920.

182b

langgestrēonn. ancient store of wealth, B 2240.

langian (o)(impers. with acc. of pers.) tolongfor, yearnafter, grieve for, be pained, AO (o): grow longer,Lcd: summon: belong.

+langianto send for, summon, call, Æ: apprehend, seize, LL202[6,2].

langieldof. advanced age.

langlīceadv. for a long time, long, at length, Æ.

langlīfelong-lived.

langmōdconstant, patient, long-suffering. adv. -līce.

langmōdiglong-suffering (v. late), NC 347.

langmōdnesf. long-suffering, Sc1017.

langnesf. length, Æ. [‘longness’]

langoðm. longing, unsatisfied craving, discontent.

langsceafthaving a long shaft.

langscipn. man of war, Chr 897a.

langstranglonganimis,’ LPs1028.

langsumlong, lasting, tedious, protracted, B (o), Lcd; Æ.[‘longsome’] adv. -līce, AO 5817 (o).

langsumnesf. length, Ps; Æ. [‘longsomeness’]

langsweored (y2)long-necked.

langtwidiglasting, assured, B 1708.

langung (o)f. ‘longing,’ desire, Bl: weariness, sadness,dejection, Æ: delay, CP (o). [langian]

langunghwīlf. time of weariness, An125.

langwebn. warp (in weaving), WW 18712.

langwegeperegre,’ MkL 1334 (o12).

langwyrpeoblong, NC 305347.

lānland= lǣnland

lann(o) † f. chain, fetter.

lanu (o)f. ‘lane,’ street, Bl.

lapiantolapup, drink, Lcd; Æ.

lappa(Gl) = læppa

lārf. ‘lore,’ learning, science, art of teaching, preaching,doctrine, Bl; Æ, CP: precept, exhortation, advice,instigation, JnL; AO: history, story: cunning,Gen 2693.

lārbōcf. book containing instruction (used of St Paul’s Epistles,and Bede’s works), Æ.

lārbodungf. teaching, preaching, NC 305.

lārbysnf. example, WW 16343.

lārcnihtm. disciple, LkL p 22.

lārcræftm. knowledge, Sol 3.

lārcwide †m. teaching, precept.

lardōmm. teaching, instruction, LL 258[51].

lār-ēow, -ow, -uw (a)m. teacher, master, preacher, BH, JnL; Æ, AO, CP.[‘lorthew’]

lārēowdōmm. function of teacher, instruction, CP: ecclesiasticalauthority, Æ, CP.

lārēowliclike a teacher, OEG.

lārēowsetln. teacher’s seat, pulpit.

lārēwes= lārēowes gs. of lārēow.

lārfæstenn. prescribed fast, A 11·99.

lārhlystendm. catechumen, OEG 2881.

lārhūsn. school, HGl 405.

lārlēast (ē, ȳ)f. want of instruction, ignorance.

183

lārlicconducive to learning, instructive, Æ. betwux larlīcum gefylcumamongst soldiers in training, Æ.

lārsmið †m. (nap. -smeoðas) teacher, counsellor.

lārspelln. homily, sermon, treatise, Æ. [‘lorespell’]

lārsumteachable, NC 305.

lārswicem. trickery, W 30914.

lārðēaw(MF), lāruwa (N) = (*lārðēow), lārēow

lārðegnm. teacher, NC 305.

lārwitam. learned man, LL (30813).

lāser (o2)m? weed, tare, Gl.

lāst (ǣ, ē, ēa)m. sole of foot: spoor, footprint, track, trace, B,Bl; Æ, CP. on lāst(e) behind, after, in pursuit of. on l.lecgan to follow. lāstas lecgan to go: gait, step.[‘last’]

±lāst (ǣ, ē)n. accomplishment, observance, RB 55: duty, due,obligation, vow.

+lāstfulhelpful, serviceable, LL; AO. [‘lastfull’]

lāstweardm. successor, heir: pursuer.

lāstwordn. fame after death, Seaf73.

lasur= laser

lat- v. læt-.

lateadv. comp. lator, sup. latest ‘late,’ Chr, Jul:slowly, Lcd: at last, AO. [læt]

latemest= lætemest II.

lātēow= lāttēow

±latianto be slow, indolent: linger, delay, hesitate, Æ.

lator, adv.comp., latost (æ), superl. slower, later, A, Bo, MtR; AO,CP. [‘latter,’ ‘last’]

latt= lætt

lattēhf. guiding rein, WW 1209. [lād]

lāttēow, lāttēowa (ǣ)m. leader, guide, general, Bo, VPs (lad-); AO, CP.[‘lattew’]

lāttēowdōmm. leadership, guidance, instruction, CP.

latungf. delay, hindrance, OEG 7129.

lātðēow, lātuw= lāttēow

lāðI. (±) hated, hateful, hostile, malignant, evil, AO,B: loathsome, noxious, grievous, unpleasant, Ep; CP.[‘loath’]

II.n. pain, harm, injury, misfortune, AO: insult, annoyance,harmful thing, BH, Lcd; CP. [‘loath’; Ger.leid]

lāðbitem. wound, B 1122.

lāðeadv. inimically, in detestation.

lāðēow= lāttēow

lāðettanto hate, loathe: make hurtful or repulsive, Æ.

lāðgenīðla †m. persecutor, foe.

lāðgetēona †m. enemy.

lāðgewinnam. enemy, Rd1629.

laðianto invite, summon, call upon, ask, Æ, CP. [Ger. laden]

lāðianto hate, be hated, AO; Æ. [‘loathe’]

lāðlēasinoffensive, innocent.

lāðlicloathly,’ hateful, horrible, repulsive, unpleasant,BH; Æ. adv. -līce.

lāðscipem. misfortune, Gen 2048.

lāðsearun? hateful, contrivance, Da436.

lāðsīðm. painful journey, death, Ex44.

183b

lāðspeln. sad tidings, AO.

lāððēow= lāttēow

±laðungf. calling, invitation, CP: assembly, congregation,church, Æ. [‘lathing’]

lāðwendehateful, hostile, bad.

lāðwendemōdhostile minded, Gen 448.

lāðweorcn. evil deed, PPs10526.

laurm. laurel, bay, laver, Lcd.

laurbēam(lawer-) m. laurel.

laurberigef. laurel-berry, Lcd.

laurice(Cp) = lāwerce

laurtrēown. laurel-tree, Lcd.

lauwer, lawer= laur

lāwerce (ǣ)f. ‘lark,’ WW; Mdf.

lēaI. (VPs) = lēo

II.gdas. of lēah.

lēacI. (ǣ, ē, ēo) n. ‘leek,’ onion, garlic garden-herb,Lcd; Æ.

II.pret. 3 sg. of lūcan.

lēac- = lēah-

lēacblædn. leek leaf, NC 305.

lēaccærse (e2)f., cress, nasturtium, Lcd.

leac-trog, -troc, -tric= leahtroc

lēactūn(lēah-, lēh-) m. kitchen-garden, garden of herbs, LkL, WW.[‘leighton’]

lēactūnweard1)m. gardener, WW 12714.[‘leightonward’]

lēacweard(e1, o2) m. gardener.

lēad (ē)n. ‘lead,’ BH; Æ, CP: leaden vessel, cauldron,A 9·264.

lēaden (ē)‘leaden,’ Æ, LL.

lēadgedelfn. lead-mine, KC 3·4017.

lēadgeota (o)m. plumber, LL 455[16].

lēadgewihtn. lead-weight, a scale of weight, v. CC 77.

lēadstæfm. loaded stick for beating with, WW 44120.

lēaf (ī)I. (±) f. ‘leave,’ permission, privilege, BH,Chr; Æ, CP.

II.n. ‘leaf,’ shoot, pl. foliage, MtL (ēo),VPs; Æ: sheet of paper, BH.

±lēafam. belief, faith, Æ, Mt; AO. [‘leve’; Ger.glaube]

±lēafe (ǣ)f. leave, permission, licence, Æ.

±lēaffulbelieving, JnR: faithful, trustworthy, MtL.[‘leafful’] adv. -līce.

+lēaffulnesf. faith, trust, faithfulness, Æ.

lēafhelmigleafy at the top, GPH 390.

±lēafhlystend (e)m. believing listener, catechumen, OEG.

+lēaflēasunbelieving, Æ.

+lēaflēasnesf. unbelief, W 2942.

+lēaf-lēast, -lȳstf. unbelief, Æ.

lēafleohtlight, easy, RB 519.

+lēafliccredible, faithful, Æ. adv. -līce.

lēafnes (ē, ȳ)f. leave, permission, BH.

+lēafneswordn. password, B 245.

lēafsceadn. leafy shade, Ph 205.

+lēafsumbelieving, faithful: credible.

lēafwyrm (i2)m. caterpillar, ASPs7751.

lēagI. (ē) f. ‘lye,’ alkalized water, Ep, Lcd.

II.= lēah I.

III.pret. 3 sg. of lēogan.

lēagungf. lying, Nar 221.[lēogan]

lēahI. lēage (Chr) m. piece ofground, ‘lea,’ meadow, BC; Mdf.

II.= lēag I. and III.

184

leahtepret. 3 sg. of leccan.

leahter== leahtor

leahtor (e1)m. vice, sin, offence, crime, fault, Æ, CP: reproach:disease, injury, Lcd.

leahtorbērelaughable, causing laughter, RB 188. [hleahtor]

leahtorcwidem. opprobrious speech, Jul199.

leahtorful(e1, e2) vicious, seductive.

leahtorlēasfaultless, blameless.

leahtorlīcefoully, wickedly, Æ.

-leahtorwyrðev. un-l.

leahtrasnap. of leahtor.

leahtrian (e)to accuse, revile, reprove, blame, Æ; AO, CP:corrupt. [‘lehtrie’]

leah-troc, -tric, -trogm. lettuce. [L. lactuca]

lēahtrung (ē)f. blaming, detraction, WW 1501.

lēahtūn= lēactūn

lēanI. n. reward, gift, loan, compensation, remuneration,retribution, B, Mt; Æ. [‘lean’; Ger. lohn]

II.sv6 (pret. 3 sg. lōg, lōh) and wv. to blame, censure,reproach, AO, CP.

lēangyfam. rewarder, Lcd3·43623.

±lēanian (ǣ)to reward, recompense, repay, requite, Æ, CP. [Ger.lohnen]

lēapm. basket, W: basket for catching or keeping fish,WW: measure: trunk (body), Jud 111. [‘leap’]

lēasI. adj. (w. g.) without, free from, devoid of, bereft of:(±) false, faithless: untruthful, deceitful, WW; Æ:vain, worthless.

II.n. falsehood, lying, Bo; CP. [‘lease’]

lēasbrēd(-bregd) I. lying, false, deceitful, Æ.

II.m. cheating, trickery.

lēasbrēdam. trickster, ES 43·306.

lēasbrēdendewily, deceitful, ÆGr2866.

lēasbrēdnesf. deception, falsehood.

lēasbregd== lēasbrēd

lēascræftm. false art, Æ.

lēaserem. liar, hypocrite, MtL: buffoon, mime, jester,fool. [‘leaser’]

lēasest(MtL) = lǣst I.

lēasettanto pretend, Æ, RB.

lēas-ferhð,-fyrhð, false, NC 305.

lēasferðnesf. levity, folly, CP.

lēasfyrhte= lēasferhð

lēasgewitnesf. false witness, Æ.

lēasgielpm. vainglory, CP.

lēasianto lie, Ps. [‘lease’]

lēaslicfalse, deceitful, sham, empty, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.

lēaslīccettanto dissemble, WW 38833.

lēaslīcettungf. dissimulation.

lēasmōdnesf. instability, CP 3086.

lēasnesf. lying: levity, BH 32223.

lēasōleccanto blandish, flatter, GD 3427.

lēasōlecungf. empty blandishment, WW 43021.

lēassagol (u3)lying, false, Æ.

lēasscēawerem. spy, B 253.

lēasspelln. lie, fiction, fable.

lēasspellungf. empty talk, AO.

184b

lēassponungf. allurement, WW 4523.

lēast= lāst

lēast- = læst-

lēastyhtanto cajole, WW 4314.

lēastyhtungf. cajolery, WW 43021.

lēasuht(= wiht?) enticer, seducer, OEG 4014

lēasungf. ‘leasing,’ lying, false witness, deceit, hypocrisy,artifice, JnL: a lie, Ps: empty talk,frivolity.

lēasungspelln. idle tale, AO 408.

lēatpret. 3 sg. of lūtan.

leatian= latian

+leaðian= +laðian

lēaðorn. soap, soda, Lcd, WW. [‘lather’]

lēaðorwyrt(lēoðo-) f. soap-wort? Lcd16a.

lēawede= lǣwede

lēawfingerm. index-finger, forefinger, PPs7211.

leaxm. salmon, Cp (æ), Met, WW (e); ÆL.[‘lax’]

leb- = lef-, læf-

lec= hlec

+lecpret. 3 sg. of +lacan.

lēcI. m. look, regard, Æ; A 11·11850.

II.= lēac I. and II.

+lecc- = +læcc-

leccanpret. 3 sg. leahte, le(o)hte to water, irrigate, wet, moisten,slake, CP. [cp. Ger. lechzen]

leccingf. irrigation, watering, WW (KGl).[‘leaching’]

lēce== lǣce

lēcetere(KGl 6529) = līcettere

±lecgantolay,’ put, place, deposit, set, Æ, Gen, Lcd,MtL, Rd; CP. l. on (w. d.) put upon, charge with,Chr, Gu; CP: bury, Jn: put before, submit,Æ: betake oneself, go. lāstas l. go, journey.on lāst l. follow: lay (egg), Lcd:prostrate, cast down, lay low, kill, Bo, Lk, LL.[causative of licgan]

lēciwyrt (Cp)= lǣcewyrt

lēcnian (NG)= lācnian

lectric= leahtroc

lēctūn- = lēahtūn-

lecðam. ‘sentina,’ Gl, WW.

lēd= lēad

lēdan= lǣdan

lēde= legde, pret. 3 sg. of lecgan.

lēden= lǣden,lēaden

lēfI. (ī) feeble, infirm, weak, injured.

II.= lēaf

lēf- = lēaf-

lēfan= (1) līefan;(2) lǣfan

+lēfedweak, sickly, aged.

lefel, lefil= læfel

+lēfenscipem. justification, JnL 1522.

lēfmonm. sick person, GnE 45.

left(K; ?= lyft*) ‘inanis,’ QF 1443.

lēft(SPs) = lēst, lǣst

lēfungf. paralysis, ÆH 2·48618.

leg(= læg) pret. 3 sg. of licgan.

lēg= (1) līeg;(2) lēah

lēg- = līg-, lēog-

lēga (A)= lǣwa

legdepret. 3 sg. of lecgan.

+legef? lair, bed, Mdf.

lēgelēohtn. light (of flame), MFH 168.

legenpp. of licgan.

legern. lying, illness, AO, B; Æ: ‘lair,’ couch,bed, Wif: grave, LL; Æ. clǣne legereconsecrated grave. on līfe ge on legere in life and indeath, LL. [licgan]

185

legerbǣresick, ill, TC 61120.

legerbeddn. bed, sick bed, Æ: bed of death, grave.

+legeredconfined to bed, Æ.

legerfæstsick, ill, RB 647.

+legergieldn. ‘lupercalia,’ WW 43714.

legerstōwf. burial place, Æ.

legertēamm. cohabitation, marriage.

legerwītefm. fine for unlawful cohabitation, LL.[‘lairwite’]

lēges= lēages gs. of lēah.

legeðpres. 3 sg. of lecgan.

legief. legion, AO. [L.]

-leguv. ealdor-l.

leh- = leah-

lēh= lēah

lēh- = lēac-

lēhnan= lȳgnian

lēht== lēoht

lehtan= lihtan

lehtepret. 3 sg. of leccan.

lehtor= leahtor

lēl(KGl) = lǣl

leloðref. silverweed? Gl.

lemb= lamb

lēmen(KGl 8240) = lǣmen

±lemian (æ)to subdue, CP 30311: lame, disable, B 905.

lempeduf. lamprey, WW 43817. [‘limpet’;lampreda]

lemphealtlimping, Gl, WW. [‘limphalt’]

lēnan(KGl) = lǣnan

lencten (æ)I. m. springtime, A, Lcd; Æ: the fast ofLent, W.

II.adj. pertaining to Lent, A, RB (æ). [‘lenten’]

lenctenādlf. spring fever, tertian ague.

lenctenberem. Lent barley, ANS 84326.

lenctenbrycem. breach of the Lenten fast, LL 344[47].

lenctendægm. day of Lent.

lenctenerðef. land ploughed in spring, WW 1057. [eorðe]

lenctenfæstenn. Lent, Æ.

lenctenhǣtof. heat of spring, AO 1026?

lenctenlicof spring, vernal, Æ: lenten, Æ.

lenctenlifenf. Lenten fare, NC 306.

lenctensufel(længt-) n. Lent food, LL 450[9].

lenctentīdf. spring, Lent, Æ.

lenctentīmam. spring, OEG 3837.

lenctenwucef. a week in Lent.

lenctin- = lencten-

+lendI. furnished with land (by the lord), LL 448´.

II.= +lynd

+lendam. one rich in land, OEG 3154.

lendanto land, arrive, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: (+) endow withland, Æ. [‘lend’; land]

lende- = lenden-

lendenbānn. loin-bone, WW 15913. [‘lendbone’]

lenden-brǣde, -brēdef. loin.

lendensīdreaching to the loins, NC 306.

lendenu (æ)np. loins, reins, Mt, WW; Æ. [‘lend’; Ger.lenden]

lendenwyrcm. a disease of the kidneys, WW 11312. [wærc]

-lendiscv. dūn-,ūp-,ūre-,ūt-l.

lēne= lǣne

lengI. (æ) f. length, height, Æ.

II.adv. (comp. of lange) longer, Æ,Lk. [‘leng’]

185b

±lenganto lengthen, prolong, protract, delay, Da: extend,reach, attain: belong. [‘leng’]

lengcten- = lencten-

lenge (æ)I. adj. (±) belonging, related: near(of time), B 83.

II.v. lange.

+lengebelonging to, related to, Æ: addicted to.

lengest(Chr, Mk) superl. of lang, lange. [‘lengest’]

lengfæremore durable, ANS 119·435.

lengian(impers. w. a.) to long for, ask for, Sol 270 (GK).

lenglīfracomp. of langlīfe.

lengo= lengu

lengra(BH) comp. of lang.[‘lenger’]

lengten== lencten

lengtogracomp. adj. drawn out farther, more prolix, Sc 16118.

lengðuf. ‘length,’ AO 1441.

lenguf. length, Bo, BH: height, Sol.[‘lengh’]

lentf. lentil, Gl. [L.lentem]

lenten= lencten

lēomf. gdas. lēon, also ds. lēone, lēonan, asf. lēo, and dp. lēonum‘lion,’ lioness, AO, Æ. [L.]

lēoc(WW 28321) = lēac

lēodI. m. man, LL 14[25]: ‘wergeld’ for manslaughter,LL (= lēodgeld): (+) fellow-countryman, compatriot: (†) chief,prince, king, B. [‘lede’]

II.f. (usu. in pl. lēode) people, nation, B, Bl; Æ, AO.[‘lede’]

leoda= lida

lēodaI. = +lēod I.

II.(LWS) = lēode

lēodan2to spring up, grow: spring from.

lēodbealu †n. calamity to a people.

lēodbisceopm. suffragan bishop, provincial, Æ.

lēodburg †f. town.

lēodbygenf. sale of one’s compatriots, slave-traffic, LL 20[11Ld](v. 2·133).

lēodcyningm. king, ruler, B 54.

lēodefp. men, people, country, B, Lk; AO (v. lēod).

lēoden= lȳden

lēodfruma †m. prince, patriarch, chief.

lēodgeard †m. country.

lēodgebyrga †m. lord, protector, prince, king.

lēodgeldn. ‘wergeld’ for manslaughter, LL.

lēodgeðincðf. order, rank, LL.

lēodgewinnn. strife, Jul 201.

lēodgota= lēadgeota

lēodgryrem. general terror, Sol 278.

lēodhatam. persecutor, tyrant, GD.

lēodhete †m. popular hatred, hostility.

lēodhryre †m. fall of a prince (or nation?), B 2030, 2391.

lēodhwætvery valiant, El 11.

-lēodiscv. ðider-l.

lēodmǣg †m. relative, comrade.

lēodmægen †n. might of the people, host power, virtue.

lēodmearc †f. domain, country.

lēodrǣdenf. country, region, GD 20423.

186

lēodrihtn. law of the land.

lēodrūnef. pythoness, sorceress.

lēodscearuf. tribe, nation, Ex 337.

lēodsceaða †m. public enemy.

lēodscipem. nation, people, Æ: country, region.

lēodstefnm. race, tribe, PPs827.

lēodðēawm. popular usage.

lēodweard †f. government.

lēodweras †mp. men, human beings.

lēodwerodn. host of people, Ex 77.

lēodwitam. wise man, elder, chief, LL 456.

lēodwynnf. home joy, †Hy 489.

lēodwyrhta= lēoðwyrhta

lēofI. adj. dear, valued, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, Æ,B, Chr, CP.

II.m. beloved one, friend: (in addressing persons) sir!sire! Æ, EC: impure companion, GPH 394.[‘lief’]

leofen= lifen

leofian(Bl) = libban

lēofianto be or become dear, Gu110.

lēoflicdear, lovable, pleasant, beautiful, delightful, B:precious, valued. adv. -līce lovingly, kindly, gladly,willingly, BH. [‘liefly’]

lēofspelln. good news, El 1017.

lēof-tǣl, -tǣlekind, lovable, loving, dear, grateful, agreeable, CP.

lēofwendekind, loving, gracious, acceptable, estimable, agreeable.

lēofwendumardently.

±lēogan2tolie,’ Bl, WW: (w. d.) deceive, belie,betray, Æ, CP: be in error, ÆGr.

lēogere(e1, o2) m. ‘liar,’ false witness,W, MtL; Æ: hypocrite, MkL 76.

lēoht (ē, ī)I.light,’ not heavy, AO, BH, Rd; CP:slight, easy, trifling, inconsiderable, CP, Mt, Lcd:quick, agile, Ph: gentle, Wid.

II.n. ‘light,’ daylight, Æ, B, Bl, Chr, G, Ps, W:power of vision, Bl: luminary, Lcd.

III.luminous, bright, ‘light,’ clear, resplendent,beautiful, BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.

lēohtan= līhtan

lēohtbǣrebrilliant, luminous.

lēohtbēamedebright-shining, ÆH 1·610.

lēohtberendm. light-bearer, Lucifer, Æ.

lēohtberendelight-bearing, luminous, Æ.

lēohtboram. light-bearer, LV 36.

lēohtbrǣdnesf. levity, frivolity, wantonness.

leohte= lehte, pret. 3 sg. of leccan.

lēohteI. adv. lightly, easily, comfortably, BH.[‘light’]

II.adv. brightly, clearly, brilliantly, Bl, Cr.[‘light’]

lēoht-fætn. nap. -fatu lantern, torch, lamp, light, Æ, CP.

lēohtfætelsm. lamp, LPs1729.

lēohtfruma †m. source of light.

lēoht-gesceot, -gescotn. payment for providing lights in church.

lēohtianI. to belightened, relieved.

II.to become light, dawn, CM 474: (†) give light,illuminate.

lēohting= līhting

lēohtīsern1, NG) n. candlestick.

186b

lēohtlēasdevoid of light, dark, Æ. [‘lightless’]

lēohtlicI. light, of little weight or importance,, Æ, CP. adv. -līce lightly,slightly, BH, Lcd: inconsiderately: easily,quickly: gently, softly, slowly, CP; Æ.[‘lightly’]

II.bright, radiant, Rd.

leohtmōdeasy-going, GnE 86.

leohtmōdnesf. levity, inconstancy, frivolity, CP.

lēohtsāwendauthor of light, GPH 3892.

lēohtscēawigendlight-seeing, WW 43420.

lēohtsceot= lēohtgesceot

lēohtwyrhta= lēoðwyrhta

leolcpret. 3 sg. of lācan.

±lēomam. ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, B; Æ:lightning.

±lēoman, lēomian?to shine, SkED.

Entry supplied from first edition.

+lēomodhaving rays of light, Lcd3·2724.

leomunap. of lim.

lēonI. (sv1) to lend, grant. [Ger. leihen]

II.gdas. of lēo.

lēonamf. lion, lioness, Æ.

lēonesēaðm. lions’ den, GD 1509.

lēonflǣscn. lion’s flesh, Lcd 1·364. [v. ‘lion’]

lēonfōtm. lion’s foot (plant).

lēonhwelpm. lion’s cub, WW 4346.

±lēoran(wv., but rare pp. loren) to go, depart, pass, vanish, die(A; v. JAW 44).

±lēorednesf. departure, transmigration: death, ÆL:vision.

lēorende, +lēorendlictransitory.

leornan= leornian

leornerem. ‘learner,’ disciple, Æ, CP: scholar, BH:reader.

lēornes= lēorednes

±leorniantolearn,’ read, study, think about, Æ, BH,MkR; AO, CP.

leorningcildn., leorningcniht (Æ, CP) m. student, disciple.

leorningendeteachable.

leorninghūsn. school, WW.

leornungf., ds. leornunga ‘learning,’ reading, study, meditation,CP; AO.

leornungcræftm. learning, El 380.

leornungmannm. learner, disciple (used even of women), Æ.

leornungscōlf. school, GD 146.

leortpret. 3 sg. of lǣtan.

lēosca (ē)m. groin.

leoð= leoðu v. lið.

leoð- = lið-

lēoðn. song, lay, poem, B, WW; Æ, AO. [‘leoth’;Ger. lied]

lēoðcræftm. poetic art or skill: poem, poetry, Æ.

lēoðcræftigskilled in song, Deor 40.

lēoðcwidem. lay, poem, AO 1202.

leoðe- = leoðu-

lēoðgiddingf. lay, song, poem, An 1481.

lēoðianto sing, recite: sound forth, resound.

lēoðlicversified, ÆH 2·134.

leoðo- = leoðu-

lēoðorūnf. wise counsel given in song, El 522.

lēoðowyrt= lēaðorwyrt?

lēoðrian= hlēoðrian

187

lēoðsangm. song, poem, poetry, BH.

leoðuI. f. retinue, following? Rim 14 (GK).

II.v. lið.

leoðubend †mf. chain, fetter, bond.

leoðucǣgef. limbs which served as a key, Cr 334.

leoðucræft †m. skill of hand.

lēoðucræft= lēoðcræft

leoðucræftigagile, Ph 268.

leoðufæstable, skilful, Cra 95.

leoðulicappertaining to the limbs, bodily.

leoðusārn. pain in the limbs, WW 2138.

leoðusyrce †f. corslet.

leoðuwāc (i)with supple limbs, flexible, pliant, Cra 84.[‘leathwake’]

leoðuwācianto mitigate.

leoðuwācunga(liðe-)? ‘compeditorum,’ EPs7811.

±leoðuwǣcanto become pliant, be submissive, grow calm, soften.

lēoðweorcn. poetry, WW 18830.

lēoðwīsef. verse, poetry, Æ.

lēoðwordn. a word in a poem, An1490.

lēoðwrencem. poem, A 8·334.

lēoðwyrhtam. poet, ÆGr.

lēow (ǣu)n. ham, thigh.

-lēow (ē, ā)v. mund-l.

leowef. league (distance), WW 14722.

lēowerpl. of lēow.

lepewince= læpewince

leppanto feed (a hawk), Wy 89(v. ES 37·195).

lēran(KGl) = lǣran

lere(KGl 8319) = lyre

lērēow- = lārēow-

lēs- = līes-

lesan5to collect, pick, select, gather, glean, Æ. [‘lease’;Ger. lesen]

lēsca= lēosca

-lesende, -lesendlic, -lesungv. ed-l.

lēst= lāst

lesu= lysu

lēsw- = lǣsw-

lētI. pret. 3 sg. of lǣtan.

II.= lǣt pres. 3 sg. of lǣdan.

III.= lēat pret. of lūtan.

lētan= lǣtan

lētanīam. litany. [L. litania]

letig(KGl) = lytig

±lettan (æ)tolet,’ hinder, delay, impede, oppress, Æ, Bo,Gu (w. g.), W; AO, CP.

lettendm. hinderer, ES 39·349.

letting (æ)f. ‘letting,’ hindrance, delay, RB; CP.

lēð= lǣð

-leðerv. heals-,weald-l.

leðera= liðera

leðercoddm. leather bag, WW 1173. [v.‘leather’]

leðeren= leðren

leðerhelmm. leathern helmet, WW 1421.

leðerhosef. leathern gaiter, WW.

leðern= leðren

leðerwyrhtam. leather-maker, tanner, currier, Gl.

lēðr- = lȳðr-

leðren (i)‘leathern,’ WW.

lēud= (1) lēod;(2) lǣwede

lēwf? weakness, W 1659 (cp. lēf I.).

187b

+lēwedweak, ill? Æ (Ex2210, cp. limlǣweo or ? read +lēfed.

lēwend= lǣwend

lēwer= lēower

lēwsam. weakness: ‘inops,’ EPs13913 (hlēw-). [lēf I.]

lex= leax

lēxnian(WW 24121) = lācnian

lib- = lif-

libb- = lyb-

libban (y)pret. 3 sg. lif(e)de tolive,’ be, exist, Æ, B,BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.

libr- = lifer-

līcn. body, B, Cr: corpse, AO, B; Æ, CP.[‘lich’; Ger. leiche]

+līcadj. (w. d.) ‘alike,’ similar, equal, Mt; Æ, CP.+līcost double, twin.

+līca, +līcewk. forms used as sb. an equal, Æ, CP. adv. ±līce (usu. +; and+līc in NG), Bl. +līce and like as if.

līcam- = līcham-

līcbeorgf. coffin, sarcophagus, Cp 45s.

+līcbisnungf. imitation, DR 761.

līcburgf. cemetery, Cp 433c.

liccere, liccetere= līcettere

liccettan (Æ)= līcettan

licciantolick,’ Æ, Ps: lap, lick up,Lcd.

liccungf. licking, ÆH 1·33022.

līcema= līchama

līcendlic== līciendlic

līcettanto feign, pretend, dissimulate, CP: flatter, BH.

līcetterem. deceiver, hypocrite, CP.

līcettung, līcetungf. feigning, deceit, hypocrisy, flattery.

līcewyrðe= līcwyrðe

līcfæt †n. body.

licgan5(±) tolie,’ be situated, be at rest, remain, be,Ph; Æ, AO, CP: (±) lie down, lie low, yield, subside, lieprostrate, fail, lie dead, Æ, AO, B, Chr, G: lead, extendto, Æ; AO: flow, go, run, AO: belong to.l. for take the part of, LL 152[3]. l. mid cohabitwith. wið licgendum fēo for ready money.

līchamam. body, corpse, Bo, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘licham’;Ger. leichnam]

līchamlēasincorporeal, Æ.

līchamlic (o2)corporeal, bodily, carnal, material, Bo, Lk; Æ. adv. -līcebodily, personally, in the flesh, BH; Æ.[‘lichamly’]

+līchamodincarnate.

-līchamungv. in-l.

līchom- = līcham-

līchord †n. interior of the body.

līchrægeln. winding-sheet, MH 7626.

līchryrem. bodily decay, death, Gen1099.

līchryst= līcrest

līchwamlic= līchamlic

līcian(w. d. or impers.) to please, Æ, Bl, Bo; CP.[‘like’]

līciendlicagreeable, pleasant. adv. -līce.

+līclǣtan7to liken, compare, MkLR 430.

līclēoðn. dirge, OEG.

līclicrelating to the dead, funeral, GPH 401.

+līclicfitting, proper. adv. -līce equally.

līcmannm. bearer, pall-bearer, Æ.

līcnes(±) f. ‘likeness’ (‘i-likeness’), figure, stature,image, Æ, MtL: (+) parable.

līcpyttm. sepulchre, grave, ÆGr6610? (or ? dīc, pytt).

188

līcrestf. sepulchre, tomb, Æ: ‘carrum,’ hearse, ÆL26181.

līcs- = līx-

līcsangm. dirge, OEG.

līcsār †n. wound.

līcstōwf. place of burial, GD 34035.

līcsyrcef. corslet, B 550.

līctūnm. burial-ground, Æ.

līcðēnungf. obsequies, funeral, Æ: laying out(of corpse), ÆL 311429.

līcðēotef. pore, WW 15913.

līcðrōwerem. leper, Æ.

līcðrūhf. coffin, GD.

līcum- = līcham-

±līcungf. pleasure, CP. [‘liking’]

līcwīglungf. necromancy, LL (2483).

līcwundf. wound, Ex 239.

±līcwyrðe (e, eo, o, u)pleasing, acceptable, Bo; CP: estimable,praiseworthy: accepted, recognised, sterling.[‘likeworth’]

līcwyrðlīcepleasingly, Æ.

līcwyrðnesf. good pleasure, LPs8818.

lid †n. ship, vessel. [līðan]

lida †m. sailor.

lidenpp. of līðan.

līdeðpres. 3 sg. of lēodan.

lidmann †m. seafarer, sailor, pirate.

lidrin= leðren

lidweardm. ship-master, An 244.

lidwērigweary of sea-voyages, An482.

līefan (ē, ī, ȳ)to allow, grant, concede, Mt (ȳ), CP.[‘leve’; lēaf]

±līefan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)tr. and intr. to believe, trust, confide in, Bl, MH (ȳ).[‘leve’]

+līefed (ȳ)believing, faithful, pious, Æ.

+līefedlicpermissible, LL (43630).

+līefedlīcetrustfully, credulously, AO (ȳ).

+līefenexcused, LkR 1419 (ē).

+līefenscipem. justification, JnLR 1522.

līeffæstan= līffæstan

līeg (ǣ, ē, ī)mn. fire, flame, lightning, B, Bl (ē); CP.[‘leye’]

līeget= līget

liegeðI. = legeð pres. 3 sg. of lecgan.

II.pres. 3 sg. of licgan.

līeht- = lēoht-, līht-

līehðpres. 3 sg. of lēogan.

±līesan (ē, ȳ)to loosen, release, deliver, liberate, Cr (ȳ), LkR(ē). [‘leese’]

+līesednes (ȳ)f. redemption.

līesingI. (ī, ȳ) m. freedman, LL.

II.f. deliverance, release, LkL (ē). [‘leesing’]

+līesnes (ē, ī)f. redemption.

līeð- = līð-

līexan= līxan

līfI. n. ‘life,’ existence, Æ, B, Chr, JnL:lifetime, RB. on līfe, tō līfe, līfes alive,BH: way of life (e.g. monastic), BH, Chr, Lk,W; CP: place where the life is according to fixed rules,monastery, Chr.

II.= lēf

III.= lēaf I.

līf- = līef-

līfbrycgungf. conversation, way of life, DR 715.

līfbysigstruggling for life, B 966.

188b

līfcearu †f. care about life.

līfdægm. nap. līfdagas (usu. in plur.) ‘life-day,’ lifetime,B, Cr.

lifde, lifedepret. sg. of libban.

lifenf. food, nourishment.

Entry supplied from first edition.

liferI. f. ‘liver,’ Bo, WW; Æ.

II.f. a weight, WW 43228. [L. libra?]

liferādlf. liver complaint, Lcd, WW.

liferbȳlm. protuberance of the liver, Lcd 76b.

liferholn. hollow in the liver, Lcd76b.

liferlæppam. lobe of the liver, WW.

liferwærcm. pain in the liver, Lcd60a.

liferwyrtn. liverwort, ANS 84·326.

lifesn= lyfesn

līffadungf. regulation of life.

līffæcn. lifetime, life, LL, W.

±līffæstliving, quickened, full of life, vigorous: settled.

±līffæstanto quicken, endow with life, Æ.

+līffæstnianto quicken, RPs14211.

liffet- = lyffet-

līffrēa †m. Lord of life, God.

līffruma †m. source of life (God).

lifgan= libban

līfgedāln. death, GD.

līfgesceaft †f. life’s conditions or record.

līfgetwinnanmp. twins, Sol 141.

lifian † (A)= libban

lifiende (y)that lives or has life, BH: when alive, BH,VPs: as sb. theliving,’ VHy.

līflādf. course of life, conduct, RB. [‘livelihood’]

līflǣst= līflēast

līflēasnot endowed with life, ‘lifeless,’ inanimate,Æ: dead, Æ.

līflēastf. loss of life, annihilation, death, Æ.

līflicliving, Æ: necessary to life, vital, Hex,DHy. adv. -līce vitally, so as to impart life, Æ.[‘lively’]

līflyrem. loss of life, LL 466[2].

līfneruf. food, sustenance, An1091.

lifregs. of lifer I.

lifre- = lifer-

lifrigclotted? A 30·132.

lift= lyft

līfweardm. guardian of life, El1036.

līfwegm. way of life, way in life.

līfwela †m. riches.

līfwelleliving (of water), JnL 410.

līfwraðu †f. protection of life.

līfwynn †f. enjoyment of life.

līg (Æ)= līeg

lig- = lyg-

līgbǣre, līgberendflaming, Gl.

līgbryne †m. burning, fire.

līgbysig (ē)busy with fire, Rd311.

līgcwaluf. fiery torment, El 296.

līgdraca(ē) † m. fiery dragon.

līgegesam. flaming terror, B 2780.

līgen (ē)flaming, fiery, Æ.

ligenword= lygeword

+lig-er, -eren., -ernes f. concubinage, fornication, adultery, AO.

līgetnm., līgetu (ē) f. lightning, flash of lightning, BH, Bl,Mt; Æ, AO. [‘lait’; līeg]

189

līgetræscm. lightning, flash of light, coruscation, Lk 1018.[līget]

līgetsleht1, æ3) f. lightning-stroke,thunder-bolt.

līgetungf. lightning, EHy 641.

ligeðpres. 3 sg. of licgan.

līg-fǣmende, -fāmblāwendevomiting fire, BH 4327.

līgfȳrn. fire, Ex 77.

ligge= līege ds. of līeg.

līgit= līget

līglic (ē)fiery, Guth131196.

līg-locc, -loccedhaving flaming locks, WW.

līgnian= lȳgnian

līgræsc1, e2) = līgetræsc

līg-ræscetung, -ræscung (ȳ1)f. lightning.

līgspīwelvomiting flame.

ligðpres. 3 sg. of licgan.

līg-ðracu †f. gds. -ðræce fiery onset, violence of flames.

līgȳðf. wave of fire, B 2672.

līhimperat. sg. of lēon.

līht== lēoht

līhtan (ē, ēo, ȳ)I. (±) to makelight,’ easy, relieve,alleviate, CP, Lcd, LL: dismount, ‘alight,’BH (y).

II. (ie,ȳ)to lighten, illuminate, give light, shine, Æ, Jn (ȳ):grow light, dawn, Da (ȳ): ‘light,’kindle.

līhtingI. f. relief, alleviation, release, LL.[‘lihting’]

II. (ēo)f. shining, illumination, light, Æ: dawn:lightning. [‘lihting’]

līhtingnesf. lightness of taxation, LL (30621).

līhtnesf. brightness, W 23012.[‘lightness’]

līhðpres. 3 sg. of lēogan.

lilief. ‘lily,’ Bl, Lcd; Æ. [L. lilium]

lim (y)n. nap. leomu ‘limb,’ member, Æ, BH, Bl; AO, CP:branch, B: agent, offspring? Bl, 33:bone? CPs 63.

līmm. anything sticky, ‘lime,’ mortar, cement, gluten,Ep, WW.

+līmanto cement, join, stick together.

limbstefningf. hanging, curtain, WW 19132.

līmfīnf. lime-heap, BC 1·51841.

limgelecgn. shape, WW.

limgesihðf. body, A 2·364.

limhālsound of limb, Gu 661.

+līmian= +līman

līmingf. smearing, plastering, WW. [‘liming’]

limlǣwf. injury to the limbs, mutilation, LL (27826).

limlǣweomaimed, LL 132[10].

limlēaswithout limbs, Æ 2·27022.

limmǣlumadv. ‘membratim,’ limb by limb, WW.[‘limbmeal’]

limmlamacrippled, W 412.

limnacodstark naked, Gen 1566.

+limpn. occurrence: misfortune, accident, CP.

±limpan3to happen, occur, B, Bo, Chr, Met; Æ, AO, CP: belongto, suit, befit, OET, Ct: concern, CP. [‘limp,’‘i-limp’]

±limpfulfitting, convenient, AS 21.

limplǣcanto unite, connect, OEG 80.

+limplicfitting, suitable, ÆL. adv. -līce (±).

+limplicnesf. opportunity.

189b

limrǣdenf. cloak? form? disposition of the limbs?v. OEG 2530.

limsēoclame, paralytic.

limwǣden. clothing, PPs1032.

limwæstmm. stature, Sat 130.

limwērigweary of limb, Rood 63.

līnn. flax, linen, cloth, napkin, towel, Gl, JnR, MtR; CP.[‘line’]

līnacerm. flax field, EC 239.

lindI. f. lime-tree, linden, Gl; Æ; Mdf: (†)shield (of wood). [‘lind’]

II.= lynd

lindcroda ‡m. crash of shields, battle.

lindelime-tree, linden.

lindenmade oflinden’-wood, GnE.

lindgecrodn. shield-bearing troop, An1222.

lindgelācn. battle, Ap 76.

lindgestealla †m. shield-comrade, companion in war.

lindhæbbende †m. shield-bearer, warrior.

lindplega †m. shield-play, battle.

lindrycgm. ridge where limes grow, KC 3·7920.

lindweredn. troop armed with shields, El142.

lindwigam. warrior, B 2603.

lind-wīgend †, -wiggend †m. shielded warrior.

līnef. line, cable, rope, Sol, WW: series, row:rule, direction.

līnece(WW 28621) = līnete

līnenadj. ‘linen,’ made of flax, Ep; Æ, CP.

līnenhrægln. linen cloth, NG.

līnenwerddressed in linen, LL (37011).

līnete(-ece) f. linnet, WW 28621.

līnet-wige, -wiglef. linnet, Cp, Erf, WW. [‘lintwhite’]

-ling suffix (1) for forming personal nouns(dēorling, rǣpling). (2) for forming advbs. (hinderling).

līnhǣwenflax-coloured, Lcd.

līnlandn. land in flax, KC 3·194.

līnlēagm. flax ground, EC 166.

linnan3(w. instr. or g.) to cease from, desist, lose, yield up(life), B. [‘lin’]

līnsǣdn. ‘linseed,’ A (e2), Lcd.

līnwǣdf. linen cloth or garment, NG.

līnwyrtf. flax, Lcd.

līo(WW 43822) = lēo

lippam., lippe? f. (LL 2·136) ‘lip,’ Lcd, RB, WW.

līram. any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calf of theleg, WW.

+lire= +ligere

līrehtfleshy, Lcd 91a.

līs= liss

līs- = līes-

lisan(Gl) = lesan

+lise (e)nap. +leosu n. reading, study, BH.

+līsianto slip, glide, CP 437.

-lisnian, -listnianv. be-l.

liss(līðs) f. grace, favour, love, kindness, mercy, Æ: joy, peace,rest, Ph, W: remission, forgiveness: saving(of life). [‘liss’; līðe]

līssianto subdue, Sol 294.

listmf. art, cleverness, cunning, experience, skill, craft,Cr. [‘list’] listum cunningly, skilfully.

listan= lystan

190

līstef. ‘list,’ fringe, border, Ep.

listelīceadv. carefully, Lcd 11a.

listhendigskilful, Cra 95.

listum v. list.

listwrencm. deception, W 81; 1289.

lisðpres. 3 sg. of lesan.

litcolour, dye, NC 306 (late).

līt= lȳt

lītanto bend, incline, Met26119.

lite- = lytig-

lītel= lȳtel

litig= lytig

litigerem. dyer, NC 306 (late).

lītl- = lȳtl-

litsmann= liðsmann

liðI. nm. nap. leoðu, liðu limb, member, BH, Cr; Æ,AO, CP: joint, Lcd. [‘lith’]

II.n. fleet. [ON. lið]

līðI. n. cider, native wine, fermented drink, CP: beaker,cup.

II.pres. 3 sg. of licgan.

III.= līðe adj.

IV.= līhð

līðam. name of months June (ǣrra l.) and July(æftera l.).

liðādlf. gout, Lcd, WW.

līðan1to go, travel, sail, B, BH. [‘lithe’]

līðeI. adj. gentle, soft, calm, mild, ApT, B, Mt; Æ,AO, CP: gracious, kind, agreeable, sweet, Bo, Gen; Æ.[‘lithe’]

II.adv. gently, softly.

liðe- = leoðu-

liðebīgeflexible, yielding, Æ. [‘litheby’]

liðebīgnesf. flexibility of limbs, Guth9021.

līðeg== līðig

līðelicgentle, soft, mild, CP. adv. -līce, CP.[‘lithely’]

+liðen (y)having travelled much. [līðan]

līðercianto smooth down, flatter, Gl.

liðeref., liðera m. sling, slinging pouch, BH, Cp; Æ.[‘lither’; leðer]

liðeren= leðren

liðerlicof a sling, WW 2474.

+liðewācianto calm, appease, mitigate, ÆL.

liðewǣcan= leoðuwǣcan

liðgeat= hlidgeat

līðian(CP; Æ) = līðigian

+liðian (eo)to incline, accustom, A 2·68.

līðiglithe, flexible, bending, yielding, Æ, W.[‘lithy’]

līðigian(±) to soften, calm, assuage, appease, CP; Æ: bemild. [‘lithe’]

liðinceln. little joint, WW.

līðlic= līðelic

liðmann= lidmann

līðnesf. mildness, softness, gentleness, kindness, Æ, CP.

liðo- = leoðu-

liðre= liðere

līðre= lȳðre

liðrin= leðren

līðs= liss

liðsēawn. synovia.

liðsmannm. seafarer, pirate, Chr.

liðu v. lið.

liðulem? synovia, Lcd. [lið, ele]

līðungf. alleviation, relief, Lcd1·1122.

līðwǣgen. drinking-cup, B 1982.

liðwærcm. pain in the limbs, Lcd49b.

līðwyrdemild of speech, NC 348.

līðwyrtf. dwarf elder.

līxanto shine, flash, glitter, gleam.

līxendesplendidly, LkL 1619.

līxungf. brilliance, brightness, N.

190b

-lō pl. -lōnv. mæst-,sceaft-l.

lob(Gl) = lof

lobbef. spider, LPs. [‘lob’]

locI. n. ‘lockbolt, bar, Æ, BH; AO:enclosure, fold, prison, stronghold, CP: bargain, agreement,settlement, conclusion. [lūcan]

II.= locc I.

lōc, lōcainterj. look, see, look you. l. hū however.l. hwænne, hwonne whenever. spel l. hwænne mann wille adiscourse for any occasion you please, Æ. l. hwǣrwherever. l. hwǣðer whichever. l. hwā,l. hwæt, whoever, whatever. l. hwylcwhichever.

locam. enclosure, stronghold.

lōca-hū v. lōcinterj.

locboref. one who wears long hair, free woman, LL 7[73].

loccI. m. ‘lockof (hair), hair, curl,Bl, CP, Ep; Æ.

II.= loc I.

loccadcrinitus,’ OEG 5613.

loccetan(MtL) ?= rocettan (JAW 77).

±loccianto attract, entice, soothe, CP.

locenI. pp. of lūcan.

II.(Sat 300?) = loc

locer= locor

locfeaxn. hair, WW 37942.

locgewindn. hair, WW 1997.

lōc-hū, -hwænneetc. v. lōc hū, lōc hwænne, etc.

lochyrdelm. sheepfold, LL 454[9].

lōcian(±) to see, behold, look, gaze, Æ, Bl, CP, Mt; AO:observe, notice, take heed, Bl; Æ. l. tō regardwith favour, CP: belong, pertain, Æ.

locorplane, Gl.

locstānm. keystone, ÆL 23345.

-lōcungv. ðurh-l.

lodderem. beggar, Æ; Mdf. [lȳðre]

+lodrf. backbone, spine, Lcd 65a.

lodrungf. rubbish, nonsense, WW 4788.

+lodwyrtf. silverweed.

loerge(Ep) np. of lorg.

lofI. n. (m. B 1536) praise, glory, repute, Cp;Æ, CP: song of praise, hymn. [‘lof’]

II. †n. protection, help.

lōf(OEG 5241) = glōf (?), v. ES 37·186.

lofbǣrepraising, giving praise.

lofdǣdf. praiseworthy deed, B 24.

lofgeorneager for praise, ÆL 16302: lavish? RB549; 553.

lofherungf. praising, LPs5512.

lofianto praise, exalt, Gen, PPs; CP: appraise, value.[‘love’]

loflācn. offering in honour of any one, W 1076.

loflǣcanto praise, LPs118175.

lofliclaudable. adv. -līce gloriously.

lofmægenn. praise, PPs1052.

lofsangm. song of praise, canticle, hymn, psalm, BH; Æ:lauds. [‘lofsang’]

lofsealmm. the 148th Psalm, RB 3619.

lofsingendesinging hymns of praise, OEG 4912.

lofsumpraiseworthy, Gen 468.

191

lofte (on)adv. phr. in the air, aloft, Hex, MLN. [‘loft’]

lofungf. praising, laudation: appraising, Æ.

lōgpret. 3 sg. of lēan.

-logav. āð-,trēow-,word-l.[leogan]

lōges v. lōh.

logeðer= logðer

±lōgianto lodge, place, put by, Æ: put in order, arrange, Æ:discourse, Æ: divide, portion out. +l. ūp lay by,deposit. +logod sprǣc (well)-ordered speech,style.

logðer (o2)cunning, artful, WW.

+logungf. order, CM 599.

lōhI. n., gs. lōges place, stead (only in phr. on hislōh).

II.pret. 3 sg. of lēan II.

lōhsceaftm. bolt, bar? AS 12.

loma= lama

±lōmam. tool, utensil, article of furniture, BH; Gl. [‘loom’]

lomb, lomber= lamb

±lōme(1) adj. frequent, ÆL 311019; (2) adv. often,frequently. oft (and) +l. constantly, diligently.

+lōmed= +lēomod

lōmelic= lōmlic

±lōmlǣcanto frequent, Æ: be frequent.

+lōmlǣcendefrequent, Æ: frequentative (vb), ÆGr 2137.

+lōmlǣcingf. frequency, frequenting, ÆGr2137.

+lōmlicrepeated, AO, CP. adv. -līce frequently.

+lōmlīcianto become frequent, Bl1092.

+lōmlicnesf. frequented place? frequency? CPs 11727.

lomppret. 3 sg. of limpan.

lond== land

londādlf. strangury? Lcd 108a. [hland]

lone= lane

long== lang

Longbeard-an, -assbmpl. Lombards, AO.

lonn= lann

lonu= lanu

loppef. flea (spider? silkworm?), Bo, WW.[‘lop’]

loppestref. ‘lobster,’ WW; Æ: locust.

lopust, lopystre= loppestre

lorn. (only in phr. tō lore, tō lose) loss, destruction, Bl;CP. [‘lor’]

-lorav. hlēow-l.

lorenpp. (str.) of lēoran.

lorg, lorhfm. pole, distaff, weaver’s beam, Gl.

los= lor [‘loss’]

losewist= loswist

losian (u)wv. (±) to be lost, perish, Bo, CP; Æ: (±) escape, getaway: ‘lose,’ LkL 154: destroy,LkL 727.

losigendlicready to perish, Æ.

losing, loswistf. perdition, loss, destruction, NG.

lotn. fraud, guile, ÆL, CP.

lotenpp. of lūtan.

lotwrencm. deception, deceit, cunning, artifice, trick, Æ,AO, CP.

loðam. upper garment, mantle, cloak, CP.

loxm. lynx, BH, WW. [Ger. luchs]

luba-, lube- = lufe-

lūcan2I. (±) (tr.) to lock, close, enclose,191b fasten, shut up, An: (intr.) close up, form one mass,Ph: interlock, intertwine, twist, wind, CP:conclude. [‘louk’]

II.pluck out, pull up, Met. [‘louk2]

ludgætn. side-gate, postern gate, Gl.

ludonpret. pl. of lēodan.

lufelic= luflic

lufenf. hope? (BT; GK), Da 73, B2886.

lufesticef. ‘lovage’ (plant), Lcd. [L.levisticum]

lufestref. female lover, OEG.

luffendlic= lufiendlic

±lufiantolove,’ cherish, show love to, Æ, JnL,VPs; CP: fondle, caress: approve, practise.

lufiendm. lover, Æ.

lufiendeaffectionate, ÆGr. [‘loving’]

lufiendlic, lufigendliclovely, beautiful, Æ: lovable, amiable, Æ.

luflicamiable, loving, Lcd: lovable, Ps. adv.-līce lovingly, kindly, CP: willingly, gladly,BH. [‘lovely’]

lufrǣdenf. love, LPs. [‘lovered’]

lufsumloving, lovable, pleasant, Cr. [‘lovesome’] adv.-līce graciously.

lufsumnesf. pleasantness, kindness, Gl.

luftācenn. ‘love-token,’ B 1863.

luf-tȳme(Æ), -tēme (RB) pleasant, sweet, grateful, benevolent.

luftȳmlicembracing, OEG 56254.

lufuf. love, strong liking, affection, favour, Æ, BH, Jn, VPs,WW; AO, CP: love (of God), JnR:amicable settlement, LL 392´.

lufwendelovable, pleasant.

lufwendlicfriendly, KGl 7334.adv. -līce gently, KGl8021.

lugonpret. pl. of lēogan.

luhn. loch, pond, NG; Mdf. [Keltic]

+lumpenlicoccasional. [limpan]

lumponpret. pl. of limpan.

luncianto limp? LPs 1746.[cp. Norw. lunke?]

lundlagam. kidney, Æ.

lungenf. ‘lung,’ Lcd, WW.

lungenādlf. lung-disease, Lcd.

lungensealff. lung-salve, Lcd 141a.

lungenwyrtf. ‘lung-wort,’ Lcd.

-lungerv. cēas-l.

lungre †adv. soon, forthwith, suddenly, quickly.

lunnonpret. pl. of linnan.

lūpef. loop, leash, Gl.

lūsf. nap. lȳs ‘louse,’ Æ, Cp, Hex.

lusian (GPH)= losian

lustI. m. desire, appetite, Æ, BH, JnL:pleasure, Bo, Lk (pl.): sensuous appetite, lust,Jul, Lcd, WW.

II.adj. willing, W 24610.

lustbǣredesirable, pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, joyous, Æ, AO:desirous, ÆL 4116.

lustbǣrlicpleasant, AO. adv. -līce.

lustbǣrnesf. enjoyment, pleasure, desire, CP.

lustfulwishful, desirous, AO 10027.[‘lustfull’]

192

±lustfullianto rejoice, enjoy, Æ: be pleasing to, CP7024.

±lustfullīcejoyfully, gladly, heartily, Bl. [‘lustfully’]

±lustfullungf. desire, pleasure, Æ.

±lustfulnesf. desire, pleasure, BH; CP. [‘lustfulness’]

lustgeornnesf. concupiscence, G.

lustgrynf. snare of pleasure, Soul23.

lustlīcewillingly, gladly, Bl; Æ, AO.

lustmocef. lady’s-smock (plant), Lcd.

lustsumlicpleasant. adv. -līce willingly.

lustumadv. with pleasure, gladly.

lūsðornm. spindle-tree, EC 44531.

±lūtan2to bend, stoop, decline, Æ, AO: +loten dæg after part of day: bow, makeobeisance, fall down, Bl, VPs: (+) lay down, MtL820: entreat. [‘lout’]

±lūtianto lie hid, hide, lurk, Æ, VHy; AO, CP.[‘lout2]

lutter= hluttor

luttor= hlūtor

lūðer- = lȳðer-

lybbn. drug, poison, charm: witchcraft.

lybban= libban

lybbestref. sorceress, WW 20025.

lybcornn. a medicinal seed, wild saffron? Gl.

lybcræftm. skill in the use of drugs, magic, witchcraft, Bl.

lybesn= lyfesn

lyblācnm. occult art, use of drugs for magic, witchcraft.

lyblǣcam. wizard, sorcerer, Gl.

lybsin, lybsn= lyfesn

lȳc- = lǣc-, līc-

lycce= lyge II.

lȳcðpres. 3 sg. of lūcan.

lȳden (LWS)= lǣden

lȳf= līf

lȳf- = lēaf-, lēf-, līef-, līf-

lyfde, lyfedepret. 3 sg. of libban.

lyfesn (i)f. charm, amulet, knot.

lyffeterem. flatterer, Æ.

lyffet-tan, -tianto flatter, Æ.

lyffetungf. adulation, flattery, Æ.

lyfian= lifian,libban

lyftfmn. air, sky, clouds, atmosphere, B, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. onlyfte on high, aloft. [‘lift’; Ger. luft]

lyftādlf. paralysis, palsy, BH, Lcd.

lyftedorm. clouds, Ex 251.

lyftenof the air, aërial, Æ.

lyftfætn. vessel in the air (moon), Rd 303.

lyftflēogendm. flier in the air, bird, Sol289.

lyftflogam. flier in the air, dragon, B 2315.

lyftgelāc †n. flight through the air.

lyftgeswenceddriven by the wind, B 1913.

lyfthelm †m. air, mist, cloud.

lyftlācendesporting in the air, flying.

lyftlicaërial, NC 314.

lyftsceaðam. aërial robber (raven), Wy 39.

lyftwundorn. aërial wonder, Ex 90.

lyftwynn †f. pleasure in flying.

lygeI. (i) m. ‘lie,’ falsehood, BH, Sat.

II.lying, false (A; = *lygge, JAW 25).

III.sicalia,’ secale? corn? rye? WW3012.

lygen (i)f. lie, falsehood.

192b

lygenian= lygnian

lygesearu †n. lying wile, trick.

lygespell (i)n. falsehood, WW 4492.

lygesynnig (i)lying, false, El 899.

lygetorn (i)feigned anger or grief, B 1943.

lygeword(i) † n. lying word, lie.

lygewyrhta (i)m. liar, Leas.

lygnes (i)f. falseness: false things.

±lygnian (i)to give one the lie, convict of falsehood, Æ.

+lygnodperjured, Æ (i).

Printed inline, as continuation of lygnian entry.

lȳht- = līht-

lyhðpres. 3 sg. of lēan.

lȳhðpres. 3 sg. of lēogan.

lym= lim

lȳman= lēoman

lymp- = limp-

±lynd (i)f. fat, grease.

+lyndunp. joints of the spine, WW 15922.

lyniborn. borer, gimlet, WW 27313.

lynism. axle, axletree, ‘linch’-pin,Ep, WW.

lypenwyrhtam. tanner? v. JGPh 5·467.

lyre (e)m. loss, destruction, damage, hurt, WW; Æ. [‘lure’;lēosan]

lyrewrencm. hurtful intrigue, MFH 169.

-lyrtanv. be-l.

lȳs v. lūs.

lȳs- = līes-

lysferht= leasferhð

lysnan= hlysnan

lysnere= hlysnere

lȳssa(KGl) = lǣssa

lyssen= lyswen

±lystanimpers. w. a. (d.) of pers. and g. of thing or inf. to please, causepleasure or desire, provoke longing, Æ, Bl, Bo; AO, CP.+lysted desirous of. [‘list’; lust]

lystere(OEG 4674) = ? lyftere, lyffetere

+lystfullīce= lustfullīce

lysuI. base, false, evil.

II.n. evil deed.

lyswenI. purulent, corrupt, Lcd.

II.n. pus, matter, Lcd.

lȳtadv., adj. and indecl. sb. little, few, B, DD, Gen, Run;Æ, AO.

lȳtan= lūtan

lyteg== lytig

lȳtelI. adj. ‘little,’ not large, Æ, AO, Lk, Met:short (distance, time), B: not much, Mt,Ps.

II.adv. little, slightly, Ps.

III.sb. AO, Lcd, Ps.

lȳtelhȳdigpusillanimous, Cra 10.

lytelic= lytiglic

lytelīce= lytiglīce

lȳtelmōdpusillanimous, CP.

lȳtelne= lȳtesne

lȳtelnesf. smallness, ÆGr 22814.[‘littleness’]

lȳtesnā, lȳtes(t)neadv. nearly, within a little, almost.

lȳthwōnadv. and sb. (w. g.) little, but little, very few,Æ, CP.

lytig (e)crafty, cunning, AO.

lytigianto feign, act crookedly, Ma86.

lytiglic(lytelic) deceitful, crafty. adv. -līce, CP.

lytignesf. cunning, CP.

±lȳtlianto lessen, decrease, diminish, Bo, JnL; CP: shorten,curtail, abrogate: fall out of use, LL 267[37].[‘little’]

lȳtlingm. little one, infant, child, Æ, CP.

lȳtlumadv. (d. of lȳtel) little by little,gradually, Æ; CP. [‘litlum’]

193

+lȳtlung (ī)f. insufficiency, want, Sc571 (cp. EHy 512).

lyttl- = lȳtl-

lyttuccasmpl. particles, small pieces, GPH 400.

lyð= lið

lȳða= līða

+lyðen= +liðen

lȳðerfulevil, vile, W 405.

lȳðerlicbad, sordid, mean, vile, AO. adv. -līce (ū1).

lȳðernes1)f. wickedness, HL 188.

lȳðran (ē)to anoint, smear, ‘lather,’ JnL (e), Lcd.[lēaðor]

lyðre= liðere

lȳðreI. (ē, ī) adj. bad, wicked, base, mean, corrupt, wretched,Æ, AO, Lk, WW. [‘lither’] adv. wretchedly, badly,Sat 62.

II.comp. of līðe.

lȳðwyrt= līðwyrt

lȳxan= līxan

M

I. adv. [comp. of micle] more,rather, longer, hereafter, further, Æ, BH, Bo, Bl, CP, VPs(mǣ). ðe mā ðe more than.

II.sb. (indecl.) more, Æ, An, BH, Bl.

III.adj. more, Æ, Bl. [‘mo’]

mabuldor= mapulder

maca= +mæcca

macalicconvenient, MkR 621.

maciantomake,’ form, construct, do, A, Æ:prepare, arrange, cause, Æ, Gen, Mt: use, Æ:behave, fare, Æ, Bo; CP. macian ūp to putup, Æ.

mācræftig(= mægencr-) † mighty.

macungf. making, doing, Chr 1101.

+mād= +mǣd

mādm== māðm

mādmōdn. foolishness, Mod 25.

=

±mæcwell-suited, companionable: similar, equal.

mæcan= mecgan,mengan

+mæcca (a, e)mf. mate, equal, one of a pair, comrade, companion, ÆGr(a), MtR (e): (±) husband, wife, Æ, Mt, OET. [‘match’]

mǣcefisc= mēcefisc

mæcg †m. man, disciple: son.

mæcgam. man, Wy 52.

mæcian= mecgan,mengan

+mæclicconjugal, Sc.

+mæcnesf. cohabitation, BH.

+mæcscipem. cohabitation, Cr 199.

mǣd (ē)f. ds. (EWS) mēda; nap. mǣd(w)a, mǣdwe ‘mead,’ ‘meadow,’pasture, BC, OEG; Æ, AO; Mdf.

+mǣd, +mǣded‘mad,’ Rd, WW: foolish, Cp.

mæddref. ‘madder,’ Lcd; Æ.

+mǣded= +mǣd

mǣden(Æ, AO, CP) == mægden

mǣdencildn. female child, girl, AO; Æ. [‘maiden-child’]

mǣdenhēapm. band of virgins, DD 289.

mǣdenlicmaidenly, virgin, Æ.

mædere= mæddre

193b

mæderecīðm. sprig of madder, Lcd.

+mædlam. chatter, Lcd 122b. [mæðel]

mǣdlandm. meadow-land, KC.

mǣdmǣwect(= -wett) mowing of a meadow, LL 448[5,2].

mǣdrǣdenf. mowing, tract of mown grass, KC 6·15310.

mǣdsplottm. plot of meadow-land, KC 4·727.

mædwam., mǣdwe f. = mǣd

mǣdweland= mǣdland

mægI. pres. 3 sg. of magan.

II.(Sc 419: 1217) =mægen

+mǣgI. m. nap. māgas (v. LL 2·651) male kinsman, parent, son,brother, nephew, cousin, B, Ep (ē); Æ, AO, CP:[‘may’]

II. †f. female relation, wife, woman, maiden.

mǣgbanam. destroyer of kinsfolk, W 2425.

mǣgbōtf. compensation paid to the relatives of a murderedman, LL.

mǣgburgf. family, tribe, race, people, nation: genealogy.

mǣgcildn. young kinsman.

mǣgcnafam. youthful kinsman, BC 2·329´.

mǣgcūðrelated, OEG.

mǣgcwalmm. murder of a relation, Cp 179p (ē).

mægden (ǣd)n. maiden, virgin, LL; Æ: girl, Mt: maid,servant, Bl.

mægden- see also mǣden-.

mægdenǣwf. marriage with a virgin.

mægdenhādm. ‘maidenhood,’ virginity, Cr; CP.

mægdenmannm. ‘maid,’ virgin, AO. [‘maidenman’]

mǣge= māge

mægenI. (e) n. bodily strength, might, ‘mainforce,power, vigour, valour, B; Æ, CP: virtue, efficacy,efficiency, Lcd: picked men of a nation, troop, army,AO: miracle. [magan]

II.subj. pl. of magan.

mægenāgendemighty, B 2837.

mægenbyrðen †f. huge burden.

mægencorðorn. strong troop, Gen 1986.

mægencræft †m. main force, great strength, might.

mægencyning †m. mighty king.

mægendǣdf. mighty deed, Cra 12.

mægenēacam. succour, Az 138.

mægenēacenmighty, vigorous.

mægenearfeðe †n. great misery or trial.

mægenellenn. mighty valour, B 659.

mægenfæstvigorous, strong, steadfast, Æ.

mægenfolcn. mighty company, Cr 877.

mægenfultumm. mighty help, B 1455.

mægenhēap †m. powerful band.

mægenheardvery strong, Run 5.

mægenian(gn-) to gain strength: (+) establish, confirm, BH30618.

mægenlēaspowerless, feeble, helpless, WW; Æ. [‘mainless’]adv. -līce.

mægenlēastf. weakness, feebleness, Æ: inability, RB.

mægenrǣsm. mighty onslaught, B 1519.

mægenrōfpowerful.

194

mægenscypem. might, power, Da 20.

mægenspēdf. power, virtue.

mægenstānm. huge stone, Met516.

mægenstrangof great virtue or strength.

mægen-strengo, -strengðuf. main strength, great might.

mægenðegenm. mighty minister, Gu 1099.

mægenðisef. violence, force, Rd2810.

mægenðrēat †m. mighty host.

mægenðrymmm. power, might, greatness, glory, Æ, CP: heavenly host:(†) Christ: (†) heaven.

mægenðrymnesf. great glory, majesty, Æ.

mægenweorc †n. mighty work.

mægenwīsam. general, Ex 553.

mægenwudum. strong spear, B 236.

mægenwundorn. striking wonder, Cr 927.

mægermeagre, lean, Lcd 90b.

mægerianto macerate, make lean, WW. [Ger. magern]

mægester= magister

mægeð= mægð

mǣgeð= mǣgð

mǣggemōtn. meeting of kinsmen, AO 24818.

mǣggewritn. genealogy, pedigree.

mǣggieldan3?to contribute towards the fine for manslaughter by a kinsman, LL122[74,2].

mǣghǣmedn. incest, BH 2801.

mǣghand(mēg-, mēi-) f. natural heir, relative.

mægister= magister

mǣglaguf. law as to relatives, LL 266[25].

mǣglēaswithout relatives, LL.

mǣglicbelonging to a kinsman, Æ.

mǣglufuf. love, Jul 70.

mǣgmorðorn. murder of a relative, Gl.

mǣgmyrðram. murderer of a relative, parricide, OEG, GD2394.

mægn== mægen

mægnan= mengan

mægon= magon pres. pl. of magan.

mǣgracuf. generation, genealogy, Æ.

mǣgrǣdenf. relationship, AO.

mǣgrǣsm. attack on relatives, W 1644.

mǣgscīr[mēg-] f. division of a people containing the kinsmen of a particularfamily (BT), DR 19310.

mǣgsibbf. relationship: affection of relatives.

mǣgsibbungf. reconciliation, peace-making, JGPh 1·63.

mǣgsiblicrelated, WW 37517.

mǣgslagam. slayer of a relative, parricide, fratricide, Æ.

mǣgslihtm. murder of a relative, W 1302.

mægster= magister

mægðI. f. gp. mægða, dp. mægðum, otherwise uninflected maiden,virgin, girl, woman, wife. [Goth. magaðs]

II.(±) f. power, greatness.

mǣgð (ȳ)f. family group, clan, tribe, generation, stock, race, people, Æ,AO: province, country, Æ.

mægðam. mayweed.

mægðblæd(geð) n. pudendum muliebre, GPH 4008.

194b

mægðbōtf. fine for assault on an unmarried woman? LL 7[74].

mægðef. mayweed. [cp. mægða]

mægðhādm. virginity, chastity, purity, MH; Æ, CP: band ofyoung persons. [‘maidhood’]

mǣgðhādm. relationship, Æ.

mægðhādlicmaidenly, OEG 1469.

mægðlagu= mæglagu

mǣgðlēasnot of noble birth, WW 2198.

mægðmannm. maiden, virgin, LL 8[82].

mǣgðmorðor1)nm. murder of kin, OEG 2412.

mǣgðmyrðram. murderer of kin, OEG 2335.

mǣgðrǣdenf. friendship, OEG.

mǣgðsibb (y2)f. kindred, HGl 523.

mǣgwine †m. friendly relative, clansman.

mǣgwlite (ā, ē)m. aspect, appearance, species, form.

mǣgwlitian[mēg-] to fashion, MtL 172.

mǣgwlitlice[mēg-] figuratively, MkL p410.

mæht= meaht,miht

mæhð= mægð

mǣlI. (ā, ē) n. mark, sign, ornament: cross, crucifix:armour, harness, sword: measure, Lcd: (†) time,point of time, occasion, season: time for eating,‘meal,’ meals, CP; Æ.

II.f. (†) talk, conversation: contest, battle. [mæðel]

III.= māl

+mǣlstained, dyed, An 1333.

+mǣlanto mark, stain, Jul 591.

±mǣlanto speak, talk, Gen. [‘i-mele’; mæðlan]

mǣlcearuf. trouble of the time, B 189.

mæld- = meld-

mǣldæg †m. appointed time, day.

mǣldropam. phlegm, saliva, WW 2409.

mǣldropiendephlegmatic, WW 16133.

mǣlem. cup, bowl, bucket, Ep; Lcd (ē). [‘meal’]

mǣlgesceaftf. fate, B 2737.

mǣlsceafa(æ?) m. canker, caterpillar, WW. [‘malshave’]

mæltan(VPs) = meltan

mǣl-tangm., -tange f. pair of compasses, WW.

mǣl-tīdf., tīma m. mealtime, NC 348.

mæn= menn nap. of man.

mæn- = man-, men-

±mǣnan (ē)tomean,’ signify, intend, Æ, Bo, Sol; CP:mention, relate, declare, communicate to, speak of, B:associate (something) with, AO: complain of,lament, bewail, sorrow, grieve, Bo; Æ, AO, CP.

mǣneI. (±, usu. +) common, general, universal, Mt, WW;Æ, AO, CP. [‘i-mene’]

II.(+) n. fellowship, intercourse.

III.false, mean, wicked.[mān]

IV.(+) subdued, overpowered. [= *+mægne, ES 43·308]

±mǣnelic(usu. +) common, mutual, general, universal, Æ. adv. -līce.

+mǣnelicnesf. ‘generalitas,’ OEG.

mænibrǣderelating to many things, WW 1158.

mǣnlic= mǣnelic

195

+mǣnnesf. community, fellowship, intercourse, union, Shr: landheld in common, BC 1·597´. [v. ‘i-mene’]

+mǣnscipem. community, fellowship: union, W 24823.

±mǣnsumianto participate in, have fellowship with: live with, marry:partake of Eucharist, Æ.

±mǣnsum-nes, -ungf. fellowship, participation, Æ.

mænu= menigu

mǣrācf. boundary-oak, KC 3·37929.

mǣran (ā)I. (±) to declare, proclaim, celebrate, glorify,honour.

II.(+) to determine, fix limits, Wid 42.

mǣrapeldref. apple-tree forming part of a boundary, KC3·3905.

mǣrbrōcm. boundary-brook, KC.

mærc(1) == mearc;(2) = mearg

mǣrcnollm. boundary-knoll, EC 445.

mǣrdīcf. boundary-dyke, KC.

mære= (1) mare;(2) mere I.

mǣreI. (ē) famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, Æ, AO,CP. [cp. Ger. märe, märchen]

II.pure, sterling (of money). [v. ‘mere’ adj.]

III.(±, usu. +) boundary, border, Mk, VPs; Mdf.[‘mere’ sb.]

mǣrelsrāpm. ship’s rope, cable, WW.

mæretorht= meretorht

mærgen= morgen

mærh(Cp, Ep) = mearg

mærh- = mearh-

Printed on one line:
mærh (Cp, Ep), mærh- = mearg, mearh-

mǣr-hege, -haga, -hegem. boundary-hedge, EC 447.

mǣrhlīsam. notoriety, WW 38210.

mǣrianto be distinguished, DHy.

mæringcwudun. mastic of sweet basil? Lcd131a.

+mǣrlacuf. boundary stream, EC 387.

mǣrlic (ȳ)great, splendid, glorious, famous, Æ, AO, CP. adv.-līce, Æ.

mǣrnesf. greatness, honour, fame.

mǣrpulm. boundary-pool, EC 445.

mǣrpyttm. pit that forms part of a boundary (BT), KC.

mærsc= mersc

mǣrsere (ē)m. herald, DR 5617.

±mǣrsian (ē)I. to make famous, celebrate, proclaim, declare, announce,Æ, CP: celebrate: glorify, honour, exalt, praise, Æ:spread (of fame): enlarge.

II.to mark out, bound, limit.

mǣrstānm. boundary stone, BC. [‘mere-stone’]

mǣrsung (ē)f. fame, report, renown: celebration, festival, Æ:exalting, magnifying: (±) magnificence, celebrity.

mǣrsungtīmam. time of glorifying, ÆH 2·36025.

mærð= mearð

mǣrðf. glory, repute, fame: famous exploit, gloriousachievement, Æ, AO, CP.

mǣrðornm. boundary-hawthorn, KC.

mǣrðu= mǣrð

mǣrðum(instr. of mǣrð) adv.gloriously.

mæru= mearu

195b

+mǣrung?‘consummatio,’ RHy 510.

mærw- = mearu-

±mǣrwegm. boundary road, Ct.

mǣrweorcm. noble work, PPs1104.

mǣrwyllm. boundary stream.

mæscre(ǣ?) f. mesh, WW 45010.

mæsenbrazen (Earle); of maple (BT), EC 250.

mæslerem. sacristan, GD.

mæsling, mæslen(MkL) = mæstling

mæssanhacele= mæssehacele

mæsse (e)f. ‘mass,’ Eucharist, celebration of Eucharist, Æ, BH,OET; CP: special mass day, festival of the church. [L.missa]

mæsseǣfenm. eve of a festival.

mæsse-bōcf. nap. -bēc ‘mass-book,’ missal, LL.

mæssecrēdam. creed said at mass,Nicene creed.

mæssedægm. ‘mass-day,’ festival, Bl.

mæssegierelam. mass-vestment, surplice, CP 8719.

mæssehacelef. mass-vestment, cope, chasuble, LV 40, WW 32722.

mæssehrægln. vestment, surplice, CP.

mæsselācn. mass-offering, host, WW.

mæssenihtf. eve of a festival.

mæsseprēostm. ‘mass-priest,’ clergyman, high priest, Æ,AO; CP.

mæsseprēosthādm. office or orders of a mass-priest, BH.

mæsseprēostscīrf. district for which a mass priest officiated, LL.

mæsserbanam. murderer of a priest, W 16528.

mæsserem. priest who celebrates mass, Az. [‘masser’]

mæsserēafn. mass-vestment, Æ.

mæssesangm. office of mass.

mæssesteallm? seat in a church choir, v. NC 307348.

mæssetīdf. time of saying mass, LL (14020).

mæsseðegnm. mass-priest, LL 460[5].

mæsseðēnungf. service of the mass, celebration of mass, A 11·8.

mæsse-ūhta?m. or -ūhte? n. hour, or service, of matins on a feast-day, NC307.

mæssewīn (e)n. wine used at mass, WW.

mæssian(±) to celebratemass,’ Æ: (+) attendmass.

mæstI. m. (ship’s) ‘mast,’ B; Æ, AO.

II.m. ‘mast,’ food of swine, acorns, beechnuts,BC.

mǣst (ā, ē)I. adj. (superl. of micel), AO,Chr, Bo, Mt. [‘most’]

II.adv. mostly, for the most part, in the greatest degree, chiefly,especially. eal m., m. eal almost, nearly.m. ǣlc nearly every one, Æ, AO, CP.

III.n. most.

±mæstanto feed with mast, fatten, Æ, CP. [Ger. mästen]

mæstcystf. mast-socket, WW.

mæstelbergm. fattened hog, MtL 67. [bearg]

mæstenm. mast, pasture for swine.

196

mæstenrǣdenf. right of feeding swine in mast-pastures, KC3·45110.

mæstentrēown. tree yielding mast, WW 13723.

mæstlandf. land on which there is mast, TC 1402.

mǣstlicostadv. (superl.) particularly, CM 1169.

mæstlingI. n. brass, WW: brazen vessel, Mk.[‘maslin’; Ger. messing]

II.fatling, OEG 6129.

mæstlingsmiðm. brass-worker, WW 5396.

mæstlōnsbpl. pulleys at the lop of a mast, WW 19930.

mæstrǣden= mæstenrǣden

mæstrāpm. mast-rope, Ex 82.

mæsttwistm. rope which supports a mast, WW.

mætI. pret. 3 sg. of metan.

II.= mete m.

±mǣtanto dream (impers.), Æ; (trans.) Lcd.[‘mete’]

mæte== mete

mǣte (ē)mean, moderate, poor, inferior, small, bad. [metan]

+mǣtesuitable as to size, RB; ÆL. [‘meet’]

mætfæst- = metfæst-

+mǣtganto lessen, limit.

+mætgian(ÆL) = +metgian

mǣtingf. dream, Lcd. [‘meting’]

mǣtonpret. pl. of metan.

mǣðI. f. measure, degree, proportion, rate, Æ; AO:honour, respect, reverence, LL: what is meet, right,fitness, ability, virtue, goodness, Æ, CP: condition, lot, state,rank, Æ. [‘methe’]

II.n. cutting of grass, BC. [‘math’]

mǣð- = mǣgð-

±mǣðegianto honour, respect, spare, W; Æ. [‘methe’]

mæðel (e)n. council, meeting, popular assembly: (†) speech,interview.

mæðelcwide † (e)m. discourse.

mæðelern †n. council-house, prætorium.

mæðelfrið (ðl)mn. security (‘frið’) enjoyed by public assemblies,LL 3 [1], (v. 2·464).

mæðel-hēgende †, -hergendeholding conclave, deliberating.

mæðelstede † (e)m. place of assembly: battlefield.

mæðelword(e) † n. address, speech.

mǣðere= mǣðre

mǣðfulhumane, ÆGr. [‘metheful’]

mǣðian= mǣðegian

mæðl= mæðel

mæðlan(Cr) = maðelian

mǣðlēasimmoderate, rapacious, Æ. [‘metheless’]

mǣðlicmoderate, proportioned, befitting, ÆGr, TC. adv. -līcehumanely, courteously. [‘methely’]

mǣðmēdf. pay for haymaking, LL 452´.

mǣðrem. mower, WW.

±mǣðrianto honour, LL.

mǣðungf. measure, extent, NC 307.

mǣw (ea, e)m. ‘mew,’ sea-gull, Cp, Shr (e).

196b

mǣwpul (ā)m. sea-gulls’ pool, Ct.

māfealdracomp. of manigfeald.

maffianto go astray. maffiende waxing, wanton, NC 307.

mag- = mæg-

magaI. m. ‘maw,’ stomach, Cp, Lcd, WW; Æ,CP.

II.powerful, strong.

māgaI. † m. son, descendant, young man, man.

II.gp. of mǣg.

maganswv. pres. 1, 3 sg. mæg; 2, meaht, miht; pl. magon; pret. 3 sg. meahteto be able, have permission or power (Imay,’ Ican), to be strong, competent, avail, prevail, Æ, B, Bo,G, etc.; CP. mæg wið avails against, cures, Lcd.

māgas v. mǣg.

magaðe= mageðe

magdalatrēown. almond-tree, WW 13911. [L. amygdala]

magef. (WW 15914) = maga

māge (ǣ)f. female relative, B; Æ. [‘mowe’]

māgeēctptc. augmented, WW. [īecan]

mageðe1, o2) f. camomile, mayweed, Lcd,WW. [‘maythe’]

magianto prevail, ERPs 125;NC 348.

magister (æ)m. leader, chief, master, teacher, Æ, Bo; AO, CP.[L. magister]

magisterdōm(mægster-) m. office of a master or teacher, Sc 1209. [‘masterdom’]

+māglic= +mālic

+magnianto be restored to health, GD 33830.

mago †(magu) m. gs. maga, nap. mæcgas male kinsman, son, descendant,man: young man, servant: man, warrior.

magodryhtf. band of warriors, B 67.

magogeoguðf. youth, Cr 1429.

magorǣdendm. counsellor of men, An1463.

magorǣswa †m. chief, prince.

magorinc †m. youth, man, warrior.

magotimber †n. child, son: increase of family, progeny.

magotūdor †n. descendant, offspring.

magoðe, magðe= mageðe

magoðegn †m. vassal, retainer, warrior, man, servant, minister.

magu= mago

māgwlite= mǣgwlite

±māhbad, wanton, shameless, importunate.

mahan= magon pres. pl. of magan.

+māhlic== +mālic

+māhnesf. importunity, persistence: shamelessness.

maht(VPs) = miht

mālI. n. suit, cause, case, action, terms, agreement, covenantedpay, Chr. hē scylode ix scypa of māle he paid nine shipsout of commission, Chr 1049c. [‘mail’]

II.n. spot, mark, blemish, Æ.

III.= mǣl n.

māldæg= mǣldæg

+mālicimportunate: wanton, shameless: wicked. adv.-līce.

+mālicnesf. importunity: wantonness, shamelessness, CP.

malscrungf. enchantment, charm.

mālswyrdn. sword with inlaid ornament, TC 56033. [mǣl]

197

malt(Gl) == mealt

malwe(WW) = mealwe

mammef. teat, GPH 40177. [L. mamma]

mamor, mamram. lethargy, heavy sleep, Gl.

māmrianto think out, design, PPs635.

manI. pron. indef. one, people, they, B, Mt; Æ.[‘man’]

II.= mann

III.pres. 3 sg. of munan.

mānI. n. evil deed, crime, wickedness, guilt, sin, Æ:false oath, ÆP 21614.

II.adj. bad, criminal, false, AO. [ON. mein]

+man (o)having a mane, WW 49220.

man- = mann-

+mānam. community, company, Æ: companionship, intercourse,BH: cohabitation. tō +mānan in common, CP.[‘mone’]

manaðpres. 3 sg. of manian.

mānāðm. false oath, perjury, LL; HL. [‘manath’;Ger. meineid]

mānbealun. crime, cruelty, Da 45.

manbōt (o1)f. fine paid to the lord of a man slain, LL(v. 2·576). [‘manbote’]

mānbrynem. fatal, destructive fire, Chr962a.

mancgere= mangere

manc-s, -cas, -cos, -cusm., gp. mancessa (CP) amancus,’ thirty silver pence,one-eighth of a pound, Æ, BC.

mancwealmm. mortality, pestilence, destruction, Chr; AO.[‘manqualm’]

mancwealmnesf. manslaughter, NG.

mancwyld (o)f. mortality, pestilence, BH 1908.

mancynnn. mankind, Æ, B, Bl: inhabitants, people, men, CP.[‘mankin’]

mancystf. human virtue, MFH 169.

mand (o)f. basket, Cp, MtL (o), WW. [‘maund’]

māndǣdf. sin, crime, Æ, AO, CP.

māndǣdeevil-doing, wicked.

māndeorfwicked, LL (38212).

mandrēam †m. revelry, festivity.

māndrincm. poison, Rd2413.

mandryhten †m. lord, master.

maneg= manig

mānfǣhðuf. wickedness, Gen 1378.

manfaruf. host, troop, Gu 257.

mānfeldm. field of crime (‘campus sceleratus’), AO10820.

mānfolmf. evil-doer, PPs1438.

mānfordǣdlam. evil-doer, B 563.

mānforwyrht †n. evil deed, sin.

mānfrēa †m. lord of evil, Devil.

mānfremmendesinning, vicious.

mānfulwicked, evil, infamous, degraded, Æ: fearful, dire.

mānfullicinfamous, evil, sinful, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

mānfulnesf. wickedness, Æ.

manfultumm. military force, AO (o1).

+mangI. n. mixture, union: troop, crowd, multitude:congregation, assembly: business: cohabitation. in+m. during. on +m. in the midst of.

II.prep. (w. d. or a.) among, Æ.

māngengam. evil-doer, BH365.

māngenīðlam. evil persecutor, An 918.

197b

+mangennes= +mangnes

mangerem. trader, merchant, broker, Æ.

māngewyrhtam. sinner, PPs7738.

±mangianto trade, Æ, CP.

+mang-nes, -ennesf. mingling, mixture, OEG.

mangungf. trade, business, Æ.

mangunghūsn. house of merchandise, Jn 216.

mānhūsn. home of wickedness, hell, Ex535.

±manian (o)to remind, admonish, warn, exhort, instigate, Æ, CP: instruct,advise, Æ: claim, demand, ask. [Ger. mahnen]

mānīdelvain and bad (words).

maniendm. admonisher, CP 40013: collector.

manif- = manigf-

manig1, e1, o1, e1) nap. manega‘many,’ many a, much, Æ, AO, B, BH; CP.

manigean= manian

manigeo= menigu

manigfeald (æ, e, o1)manifold, various, complicated, Æ, CP: numerous, abundant:plural.

±manigfealdianto multiply, abound, increase, extend, OEG1); CP(a3). [‘manifold’]

manigfealdlicmanifold. adv. -līce in various ways, CP: (gram.) inthe plural number. [‘manifoldly’]

manigfealdnesf. multiplicity, great number, abundance, complexity, WW.[‘manifoldness’]

manigsīðes(mani-) adv. many times, often, W 14411.

manig-tēaw1), -tīwe, -tȳwe skilful, dexterous, Æ.

manigtēawnes(mænitȳw-) f. skill, dexterity, OEG.

manlēasuninhabited, WW (o). [‘manless’]

mānlicinfamous, nefarious, Æ.

manlīcam. effigy, image, statue.

manlīceadv. manfully, nobly, B. [‘manly’]

manlufuf. love for men, Gu 324.

manm- = mannm-

mann (o)m., nap. men(n) person (male or fem.), Æ, Bl, Lcd, Mt,VHy; AO, CP: mankind, Mk, VPs: brave man, hero:vassal, servant: name of the rune for m.

mann-, see also man-.

mannaI. m., man, Æ.

II.n. manna (food), Æ, CP. [L.]

mannbǣreproducing men, ÆH 1·450.

mannēaca(mon-) m. issue, progeny, AO 15820.

manniantoman,’ garrison, Chr 1087e.

mannmægen (o)n. troop, force, cohort, JnL 183.

mannmenigu (o)f. multitude, AO.

mannmyrringf. destruction of men, Chr1096.

manrǣdenf. dependence, homage, service, tribute, due, Æ.[‘manred’]

manrīm †n. number of men.

mānsceattm. usury, PPs7114.

mānsceaða †m. enemy, sinner.

mānscildf. crime, fault, sin, †Hy 823.

manscipem. humanity, courtesy, BC. [‘manship’]

198

mānscyldigcriminal, guilty.

manslæht= manslieht

manslagam. man-slayer, murderer, Æ.

mānslaguf. cruel blow, An 1218.

manslēan6to kill, murder, RB 1618 (or ? two words).

manslegem. manslaughter, homicide.

manslieht(e2, i2) m. manslaughter, murder,CP. [‘manslaught’]

manslotshare in ownership of land? measure of land? v. NC307. [ON. mannshlutr]

-mānsumian, -mānsumungv. ā-m.

manswǣsmeek, RPs 249.

mānswara (o2)m. perjurer.

mānswaruf. perjury. [swerian]

mānswerian6to forswear, perjure oneself, LL. [‘manswear’]

mānswicam. deceiver, traitor (mann-? v. LL 2·142).

mansylen (i2)f. traffic in men, act of selling men as slaves. [sellan]

manðēaw †m. habit, custom (? sometimes mānðēaw sinful custom).

manðēofm. man-stealer, v. LL 2·542.

manðwǣre (o)gentle, kind, humane, mild, meek, ÆL, CP. [OHG.mandwāri]

+manðwǣrianto humanize, CP 36221.

manðwǣrnes (o)f. gentleness, courtesy, weakness, ÆL(ȳ2), CP.

manuf. ‘mane,’ Erf 1182.

manungf. admonition, CP: claim: place of toll:district for purposes of tribute or taxation: residents in ataxing district.

mānwamm (o2)m. guilty stain, Cr 1280.

mānweorcI. n. crime, sin.

II.adj. sinful.

manweorod (o)m. collection of men, troop, congregation, assembly, AO.

manweorðungf. adoration of human beings, LL (2483).

manwīse(o) † f. manner or custom of men.

mānwordn. wicked word, PPs5812.

mānwrǣcewicked, WW 42619.

mānwyrhtam. evil-doer,sinner.

manwyrðn. value or price of a man, LL.

mapulder (o2)m. maple tree.

mapuldernmade of maple.

mapul-dre, -dor, -durf., -trēo m. (Mdf) = mapulder

māram., māre fn. (compar. of micel)greater, ‘more,’ stronger, mightier, Æ, Bl,CP. adv. in addition, Mt.

māran= mǣran

mārbēam(VPs) = mōrbēam

marcn. a denomination of weight (usu. half a pound), mark(money of account).

marcian= mearcian

mareI. f. silver weed, Lcd2·749.

II.f. nightmare, monster, Ep (e), Lcd.[‘mare’]

māre v. māra.

mārels= mǣrelsrāp

marenis= mearuwnes

margen- = morgen-

marketn. market, TC 42220. [L. mercatum]

marmam. marble. [L. marmor]

marman-stān(marmel-, marm(or)-) m. marble, piece of marble, Æ, Bl. [‘marmstan’]

198b

marmstāngedelfn. quarrying of marble, ÆH 1·56032.

-marodv. ā-m.

martir,martyr(e) m. ‘martyr,’ BH; Æ, AO. [L.]

martirlogiumm. martyrology, IM 12245.

martr- = martyr-

martyrdōmm. ‘martyrdom,’ BH; Æ, CP.

martyrhādm. martyrdom.

+mar-tyrian, -triantomartyr,’ AO, BH.

martyrracuf. martyrology, ÆL 23334.

martyrungf. passion (of Christ), AO 25424.[‘martyring’]

mārðu= mǣrð

mārūflehorehound. [L. marrubium]

masc= max

māsef. name of a small bird, Gl. [Ger.meise]

-masianv. ā-m.

masserem. merchant: moneylender, Bk 10.

māst= mǣst

matte(Cp) = meatte

mattuc1, ea1, e1, eo1,o2) m. ‘mattock,’ A, AO; Æ: fork,trident.

māðpret. 3 sg. of mīðan.

maðam. maggot, worm, grub, WW. [‘mathe’]

maðal- = maðel-

+maðeln. speech, talking. [mǣl]

maðelerem. speaker, haranguer, WW. [v. ‘mathele’]

maðelian †(æ1, e1, a2, o2) toharangue, make a speech, speak, An (e), B, Cp, Cr (æ).[‘mell,’ ‘mathele’]

maðeligtumultuous, turbulent, KGl7523.

maðelungf. garrulity, loquacity, OEG.[v. ‘mathele’]

māðm= māðum

māðm- see also māððum.

māðmǣht †f. valuable thing, treasure.

māðmcleofa(mād-) m. treasure-chamber, Æ (9277).

māðmcystf. treasure-chest,Mt 276.

māðmgestrēonn. treasure, B, MFH.

māðmhordn. treasure-hoard, Ex 368.

māðmhūsn. treasure-house, treasury, AO, CP.

māðmhyrdem. treasurer, Bo6413.

maðolian= maðelian

māððum= māðum,māðm

maððum-fætn., pl. -fatu precious vessel, Æ.

māððumgestealdn. treasure, Jul 36.

māððumgifuf. gift of treasure, B 1301.

māððumgyfam. giver of treasure, prince, king, Wa 92.

māððumselem. hall of treasure, Sol189.

māððumsiglen. costly ornament, B 2757.

māððumsweordn. costly sword, B 1023.

māððumwelam. valuables, B 2750.

maðu f.= maða

māðumm., gs. māðmes treasure, object of value, jewel, ornament, gift,Gn, Met; CP. [‘madme’]

māðum- = māðm-, māððum-

māwan7tomow,’ AO, BH.

199

māwpul= mǣwpul

maxn. net, WW. [‘mask’]

māxwyrtf. mash-wort (malt soaked in boiling water), Lcd.

meI. das. of pers. pron. ic me.

II.(RB 359; 12713) = menn

meagol (e)mighty, strong, firm, emphatic, impressive. [magan]

meagollīceadv. earnestly, Bl.

meagolmōdearnest, strenuous.

meagolmōdnesf. earnestness, Bl.

meagolnesf. earnestness, strength of will, Bl, HL.

meahtI. == miht

II.pres. 2 sg. of magan.

meahtepret. 3 sg. of magan.

mealcpret. of meolcan.

mealclīðe?= meolclīðe

mealehūs= meluhūs

mealewe= mealwe

mealm= mealmstān

mealmehtsandy? chalky? KC 3·39413.[v. ‘malm’]

mealmstānm. soft stone, sandstone? limestone? AO 21228.[v. ‘malm’]

mealtI. n. steeped grain, ‘malt,’ Ct, Ep. [meltan]

II.pret. 3 sg. of meltan.

mealtealoðm? n? malt-ale, ANS 84325.

mealtgescotn. payment in malt, W 1712.

mealthūsn. ‘malt-house,’ WW.

mealtwurtf. ‘malt-wort,’ WW. [wyrt]

mealu= melu

mealwef. ‘mallow,’ Lcd; Æ. [L. malva]

mear= mearh

mearc (æ, e)f. (±) ‘mark,’ sign, line of division, Æ, MkL (e):standard, ÆGr: (±) boundary, limit, term, border,BC, Gen; CP; Mdf. tō ðæs +mearces ðe in the directionthat: defined area, district, province, AO.

mearcam. space marked out.

mearcere (æ)m. writer, notary, OEG.

mearcgemotcourt for settling boundaries of properties? v. LL2·143.

mearchofn. dwelling, Ex 61.

±mearciantomark,’ stain, brand, seal, BC, LL, MtL,Ph; Æ: mark a boundary, delimit, define, describe, designate,Æ, Gen: mark out, design, Bo: create:note, observe.

mearc-īsern, -īsenn. branding-iron.

mearclandn. border-land, march, moor: (†) province, country,district: sea-coast, Rd423.

mearcpæð †m. road, path.

mearcstapa †m. march-haunter.

mearcstedem. border-land, desolate district, Sol 217.

mearcðrēatm. army, troop, Ex 173.

mearcung (æ, e)f. marking, branding: mark, characteristic: (±)description, arrangement: constellation: title,chapter, NG.

mearcwadu ‡np. shallows, water by the shore.

mearcweardm. wolf, Ex 168.

meard= (1) meord,mēd;(2) mearð

Printed as shown: “meord” (meorð) and “mēd” are different words.

mēares v. mearh.

mearg, mearh (æ, e)nm. I.marrow,’ pith, Lcd.

II.sausage. [= mærg]

mēargealle(e1, e2) m. gentian, Lcd. [mearh]

199b

+meargianto be rich, marrowy, LPs6515.

mearglicmarrowy, fat, VPs (e).

mearh, meargm., gs. mēares horse, steed.

mearhæcceln. sausage-meat, WW 41120.

mearhcofam. bone, PPs1013.

mearhgehæcn. sausage-meat, WW 42730.

mearmstān= marmanstān

mearnpret. 3 sg. of murnan.

+mearrI. n. stumbling-block, obstruction, error, CP.[Goth. gamarzeins]

II.wicked, fraudulent, LL 140[1,5].

mearrianto err, Bo 5523.

mearð (æ, e)m. marten, Ep, AO. [‘mart’]

mearu(æ, e, y), mear(u)w- in obl. cases tender, soft, Lcd:frail, GD 11917. [‘meruw’]

mearulic(merwe, mærw-) frivolous. adv. -līce delicately,luxuriously, GD.

mearuwnesf. tenderness, frailty, CP.

mēast= mǣst

meatte (a)f. ‘mat,’ mattress, WW. [L. matta]

mēaw= mǣw

mecas. of ic pers. pron.

+mec= +mæc

mēcem. sword, blade. [Goth. mēki]

mēcefisc (ǣ)m. mullet, ÆGr3085.

mecg= mæcg

mecganto mix, stir.

mech= me

mechaniscmechanical, Æ. [L.]

mēdI. f. ‘meed,’ reward, pay, price, compensation,bribe, ÆL (gs. mēdes), B, BH, Bl; CP.

II.= mǣd

med- in comp. principally indicatesmediocrity, but often comes to have a distinct negative value; see,e.g., medtrum, medwīs. [midde]

mēda v. mǣd.

-mēdanv. on-m.

medder= mēder

medder-, meddr- = mēdr-

meddrosnafp. dregs of mead, Lcd 48a.

+mēdeI. n. consent, permission, agreement, covenant.

II.agreeable, pleasant.

medel= mæðel

medeme (eo)middling, average, mean, little: sufficient, considerable,respectable, proper, fit, worthy, trustworthy, perfect, CP.

±medemian (eo1)to mete out, allot, assign, place: moderate: respect,honour, Æ: (+) condescend, Æ: (+) advance,promote.

medemlicmoderate, mediocre: worthy. adv. -līce moderately,incompletely: suitably, worthily, kindly.

medemlīcnesf. mediocrity, OEG.

medemmicel (Æ)= medmicel

medemnesf. dignity, worth, Bo:benignity, condescension, Bl.

medemungf. measuring, measure.

mēden= mægden

mēderds. and LWS gs. of mōdor.

mēderce= mȳderce

medere= mæddre

mēderen, mēdern= mēdren

mēderwyrhta= mēterwyrhta

medewyrt= meduwyrt

mēdgianto bribe. [mēd]

200

mēdgildam. pensioner, hireling, Æ.

mēdl- = mǣðl-

-mēdlav. an-,ofer-m.

medlen= midlen

medm- = medem-

medmicelI. moderate-sized, short, small, limited, unimportant, slight,mean, poor.

II.n. a little.

medmicelnesf. smallness (of mind), SPs 548.

medmiclecomp. medmāre, adv. humbly, meanly, slightly.

medo= medu

medom- = medem-

mēdrenI. maternal, of a mother.

II.n. the mother’s side (by descent), LL 156[11].

+mēdrenborn of the same mother, AO 11413.

mēdrencynnn. mother’s kindred.

mēdrengecyndn. mother’s nature, W 177.

mēdrenmǣgm. maternal kinsman.

mēdrenmǣgðf. maternal kindred, LL 392[3].

+mēdrianto have the same mother, Æ.

medrīceof low rank, WW 11526.

mēdsceattm. payment, fee, reward, bribe, gift, Æ, CP.

medsēlð (ǣ)f. ill-fortune, AO.

medspēdigpoor, Cra 9.

medstrangof middle rank, Æ.

medtrumweak, infirm, sickly, ill, CP: of lower rank. [cp. medmicel]

medtrumnes(met-; y2) f. weakness, infirmity, sickness, illness,disease, AO, CP.

medu (eo)mn. gs. med(e)wes ‘mead’ (drink), B, Rd(eo); AO.

meduærnn. mead-hall, banqueting-house, B 69 (o2).

medubenc †f. bench in a mead-hall.

meduburg †f. mead city, rejoicing city.

medudrēam †m. mead-joy, jollity.

medudrenc (eo1)m. mead, W 2454.

medudrinc (o2)m. mead-drinking, Seaf 22.

meduful †n. mead-cup.

medugālmead-excited, drunk.

meduheall †f. mead-hall.

medum- = medem-

medurǣden (eo1)f. strong drink? (BT), dealing out of mead? (GK), GnE 88.

meduscenc (eo1)m. mead-cup, B 1980.

meduseldn. mead-hall, B 3065.

medusetln. (eo1, o2) mead-seat, B 5.

medustīgf. path to the mead-hall, B 924.

meduwērigoverpowered with mead, drunk.

meduwong(eo1, o2) m. field (where the mead-hallstood). B 1643.

meduwyrt(eo1, e2) f. meadow-sweet, Lcd:‘rubia,’ madder, OEG 5640 (e2).[‘mead-wort’]

medwīsdull, stupid, foolish, CP. [cp. medmicel]

mēdwyrhtam. a hireling, Sc12312.

meg== mæg

mēg= (1) mǣw;(2) mǣg

mēg- = mǣg-

megol== meagol

meh= mec, me, as. of ic.

meht= meaht,miht

mēi, mēig= mǣg

meige(KGl 8132) = mæge pres. 3sg. subj. of magan.

200b

meiðhād(KGl 567) = mægðhād

mēl= mǣl n.

mela= melu

melc== meolc

melcingfæt= meolcfæt

meldf. proclamation, Da 648.

meldam. reporter, informer, betrayer, Æ.

meldan (æ)(Rd) = meldian

meldef. orache (plant), Lcd. [‘milds’;Ger. melde]

meldfeohn. informer’s reward, LL 96[17].

±meldianto announce, declare, tell, proclaim, reveal, Ps; Æ:inform against, accuse. [‘meld’; Ger. melden]

meldungf. betrayal, BH 2404.

mēle= mǣle

meledēawmn. honey dew, nectar, Ph, WW (mild-).[‘mildew’]

melewes= melwes gs. of melu.

-melle, -melnesv. ǣ-m.

melo= melu

melsc= milisc

±meltanI. (y) (sv3) tr. and intr. to consume by fire,‘meltbecome fluid, digest, dissolve, burn up, B, CP,El, Lcd, WW; Æ.

II. = miltan

meltestre= myltestre

meltungf. digestion, Lcd.

melu (ea, eo)n., gs. mel(u)wes ‘meal,’ flour, Lcd; Æ.[Ger. mehl]

melugescotn. payment in meal, W 171.

meluhūdernn. meal-house, LL 455[17].

meluhūs(ea1, e2) n. meal-house, WW18527.

meluw (LWS)= melu

men v. mann.

mēnan= mǣnan

mend- = mynd-

+mēne- = +mǣne-

mene (y)m. necklace, collar, ornament, jewel. [Ger. mähne]

menegian= mynegian

menego= menigu

menen (i)n. maiden, handmaid, slave.

menescillingm. moon-shaped ornament, coin worn as ornament, Gl.

±mengan (æ)tr. and intr. to mix, combine, unite, Lk, Sat: (±)associate, consort, cohabit with, BH, Ps: disturb,B: (†) converse. [‘meng’]

+mengedlicmixed, confused. adv. -līce.

+mengednes, +meng(d)nesf. mingling, mixture, connection, Æ, BH.

mengeo, mengo, mengu= menigu

mengungf. mixture, composition, ZDA: fellowship, GD: (+)confusion. [‘menging’]

meni (LWS)= manig

menian= mynian

menig (LWS)== manig

menigduf. band of people, WW 44827.

menigu(a1, æ1, eo3) f. usu. indecl. in sg.company, multitude, host, Æ, AO, CP. [manig]

menio, meniu (LWS)= menigu

menisc= mennisc

menn v. mann.

mennen, mennenu= menen

mennesc== mennisc

menniscI. adj. human, natural, Bo, CP; Æ.

II.n. mankind, folk, race, people, Bl; Æ CP.[‘mannish’]

mennisclichuman, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.

201

mennisc-licnes(EHy 1535), -nes f. state of man, human nature,incarnation, BH; Æ: humaneness, humanity.[‘mannishness’]

menniscuf. humanity, human state, CP.

mentel (æ)m., gs. mentles mantle, cloak, CP. [L. mantellum]

mentelprēonm. mantle-pin, brooch, Ct.

menung= (*mynung), mynegung

mēomf? gs. and nap. mēon shoe-sole, sock? sandal?RB, WW.

meocs= meox

+meodnesf. dignity, DR 192´. [= medemnes]

meodo, meodu= medu

meodom- = medem-

meodoma= meoduma

meodren= mēdren

meodum- = medem-

meodumam. weaver’s beam, treadle? WW.

meolcI. giving milk, milch.

II.(i, M) f. ‘milk,’ BH; Æ, AO.

meolcan3 (e, i)to milk.

meolcdēond(i; -tēond) m. suckling, JVPs83.

meolcfætn. milk-pail, WW 12328.

meolchwītmilk-white,’ GPH.

meolcian (i)tomilk,’ Lcd, Shr: (±) give milk, suckle,Bl.

meolclīðe (ea)milky, CM 49.

meolcsūcendm. suckling, WW.

meolo(Bo) = melu

meoloc (CP)= meolc

meolu= melu

meoluc= meolc

mēon v. mēo.

meordf. reward, pay. [Goth. mizdō]

meoringf. danger? Ex 62?

meorð= meord

mēosI. m. moss, Æ; Mdf.

II.adj. mossy.

mēose= mēse

meotod, meotud== metod

meottoc(Cp) = mattuc

+meotu= +metu nap. of +met.

meotud- = metod-

meoðon (BH)= miðon pret. pl. of mīðan.

mēowle †f. maiden, virgin: woman. [Goth. mawilō]

meox (e, i, y)n. filth, dirt, dung, Æ, Bo, Lk. [‘mix’]

meoxbearwef. dung-barrow, WW 3368.

meoxen= mixen

meoxscofl (e1)f. dung-shovel, LL 455[17].

meoxwilie (cs)f. dung-basket, LPs807.

mēr- = mǣr-

meram. incubus, Gl.

merc (A)== mearc

merce= merece

+merce= +mierce

mercels= mircels

mercong (NG)= mearcung

mereI. m. (†) sea, ocean, An: lake, pond, pool,cistern, B, Ep, Jn; CP; Mdf. [‘mere’]

II.= mare

III.= miere

mēre(VPs) = mǣreI.

merebātm. sea-boat, vessel, An 246.

merecandelf. sun, Met 1357.

merecem. smallage, wild celery, Æ, Gl, Lcd.

mereciestf. sea-chest, ark, Gen 1317.

meredēað †m. death at sea.

meredēorn. sea-animal, B 558.

merefaram. sailor, B 502.

merefaroð †m. surging of the waves.

201b

merefixm. sea-fish, B 549.

mereflōd †m. sea, body of water, deluge.

mere-grēot(Æ), -grot n., -grota m. pearl.

meregrund †m. lake-bottom, depths of the sea.

merehengest †m. sea-horse, ship.

merehrægln. sail, B 1905.

merehūs †n. sea-house, the ark.

merehwearfm. sea-shore, Ex 516.

mērehwītpure white, sterling (of silver). [mǣre II.]

merelādf. sea-way, Hu 27.

merelīðendem. seafaring (man), sailor.

mere-menn, -mennen, -meninn. mermaid, siren, Cp, WW. [‘mermin’]

mere-næddram., -næddre, -nǣdre f. ‘murena,’ sea-adder, lamprey.

meresmyltequiet as the sea, calm, Met2112.

meresteallm. stagnant water, MFH 169.

merestrǣt †f. sea-path.

merestrēam †m. sea-water.

merestrengof. strength in swimming, B 523.

mereswīnn. porpoise, dolphin, Cp, Lcd. [‘mereswine’]

meretorht(æ) † (rising) bright from the sea.

meretorrm. towering wall of the (Red) sea, Ex 484.

mereðyssa †m. ship.

mereweardm. sea-warden, Whale 53.

merewērigsea-weary, Seaf 12.

merewīfn. water-witch, B 1519.

merg(Cp 195m) = mearg

merg- = mearg-, meri-, morg-, myrg-

mer-gealle, -gelle= meargealle

merianto purify, cleanse, Sat: test. [‘mere’]

merice(Gl) = merce

merien= morgen

merig= (1) myrge;(2) mearg

merig- = myrg-

merigen (Æ, AO)= morgen

merisc= mersc

merne= mergenne ds. of mergen.

merr- = mierr-

mērs- = mǣrs-

mersc (æ)m. ‘marsh,’ swamp, Bl, Cp; CP.

merschōfem. marsh hove, Lcd 35b.

mersclandn. marsh-land, Chr 1098.

merscmealwef. ‘marsh-mallow,’ Lcd.

merscmeargeallef. gentiana pneumonanthe, Lcd.

merscwarepl. inhabitants of marshes. (1) Romney marsh, Chr 796. (2) the fens? Chr 838.

mertzef. merchandise, WW 3225. [L. mercem]

merð= mearð

merðernmade of skins of martens.

mērðu (N)= mǣrð

meru(MtR) = mearu

meruw-, merwe- = mearu(w)-

mēs (K)= mȳs, v. mūs.

mesafpl. dung, Lcd 37a.

mēsanto eat, Rd 4152. [mōs]

mēse (ēo, ī, ȳ)f. table: what is placed on a table. [L.]

mess- = mæss-

mēsta(KGl) = mǣsta superl. of micel.

±met(usu. +) measure (vessel or amount), Æ: act ofmeasuring, appointed share, quantity, Mt: space,distance, LL: boundary,202 limit, Bo, Met: manner, degree, way: ability,capacity: rule, law: mood (gram.): metre:moderation, MtR. ealle +mete in all respects. on+m. in vain, RPs8848. nānum +m. by no means, on no account.[‘met,’ ‘i-met’]

+metsuitable, fit, proper, apt, meet. adv. -mēte.

+mēt= +mōt

-mētv. wēa-m.

meta(Sc 153) = mete

metærn= meteærn

±metan5to measure, ‘meteout, mark off, Æ, Ex, Mt,VPs: compare, Bo; CP: es imate, Bl: m.wið pass over, traverse, B.

±mētanI. tomeet,’ find, find out, fall in with,encounter, Bo, Bl; Æ, AO, CP. [gemōt]

II.to paint, design, ÆGr. [‘mete’]

metbælgm. wallet, LkR 2235.

mete (æ)m. nap. mettas ‘meat,’ food, BH, Lk, Sc; Æ,AO, CP.

mēte= mǣte

meteærnn. refectory, GD, WW.

meteāflīungf. atrophy, WW.

meteclyfam. food-store, pantry, OEG 56270.

metecornn. allowance of corn to dependents, TC.[‘metecorn’]

metecūf. cow for killing, LL.

metecweorram? surfeit, indigestion.

+mētednesf. finding, discovery, LPs274.

metefæt[met-] n. dish, GPH 403.

metefǣtelsm. cupboard for food, WW 1075.[‘metefetill’]

meteg- = metg-

metegafoln. payment in food, LL 448[4,5].

metegearwafp. preparations of food, Lcd78b.

metegyrd= metgeard

metelǣst= metelīest

metelāff. leavings of a meal.

metelēaswithout food, Æ.

mete-līest(AO), -lē(a)st, -līst, -lȳst f. lack of food, starvation.

metendm. measurer: God.

mētenēadf. requisites in the way of food, LL 383´? (v. 2·145).

mētern. ‘metre’ (poet.), A, BH. [L.]

meterǣderem. reader at mealtimes, NC 309.

mētercræftm. art of versifying, BH 25815.

mētercundrelating to metre, WW.

mēterem. painter.

mēterfersn. hexameter verse, BH.

mētergeweorcn. verse, BH 4849.

mēterlicmetrical, OEG.

metern= meteærn

mēterwyrhtam. metrician, poet, WW.

metesōcnf. craving for food, appetite, Lcd 65a.

metesticcam. measuring-rod, WW 12635.

meteswamm. edible mushroom, WW.

metetīdf. meal-time, GD 27724.

meteðearfendeneeding food, destitute.

meteðegnm. seneschal, steward, Ex131.

meteðingn. operation connected with cooking, NC 309.

meteūtsihtf. dysentery, WW.

+metfæstmoderate, reasonable, modest.

202b

+metfæstan1, e2) to compare, LPs 4821.

+metfæstlicmoderate. adv. -līce modestly, humbly, meekly.

+metfæstnesf. moderation, modesty, BH.

metfæt= metefæt

+metfætn. a measure (vessel), Æ.

+metfest- = +metfæst-

metgeardf. measuring-stick, rod, pole, perch, WW 14720.

±metgianto moderate, control, govern, Æ, CP: weigh in mind,consider: assign due measure to.

+metgiendm. ruler, governor, AS 116.

±metgungf. moderation, temperance, AO, CP: reflection, meditation:rule, regulation.

metgyrd= metgeard

metianI. to supply with food, provision.

II.= metgian

mētingI. (±) f. meeting (friendly or hostile),assembly, congregation, RB 462: (+) finding,discovery.

II.painting, picture, Æ.

+metlǣcanto moderate, CP 10112.

+metlicfitting, suitable: moderate. adv. -līce.

+metnesf. moderation, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

+mētnes= +mētednes

metod †m. fate: Creator, God, Christ.

metodsceaft †f. decree of fate, doom, death. gewītan m. sēon, tō metodsceafteto die, B.

metodwang(meotud-) m. battlefield, An 11.

metrāpm. measuring-rope, sounding-line, Cp 178b.

mētsceat= mēdsceatt

metscipem. feeding, meal, LL 178, 8, 1. [‘meteship’]

metseaxn. meat-knife, AO.

±metsianto supply with food.

metsungf. feeding, provisioning, Chr.

+mettam. sharer in food, Æ. [‘mette’]

mettac= mattuc

mettas v. mete.

mette- = mete-

mēttepret. 3 sg. of mētan.

mettenf. one of the Fates, Bo10222.

mettian= mētan I.

+metting= +mēting

-mēttov. wēa-m.

mettoc(Ep) = mattuc

mettrum== medtrum

metud (N)= metod

mēðe(†) tired, worn out, dejected, sad: troublesome.[Ger. müde]

meðel= mæðel

±mēðgianto exhaust, tire out, impair.

mēðianto grow weary, Lcd 57a.

mēðigtired, weary, AO.

meðl= mæðl,mæðel

meðl- = mæðl-, maðel-

mēðnesf. fatigue, OET (Bd2).

+meðrianto honour.

mēw= mǣw

mexscofl= meoxscofl

miccl- = micel-, micl-

micel (y)adj. comp. māra, superl. mǣst(a) great, intense, much, many,Æ, BC, Bo, Chr, Lcd; AO, CP: (of time) long:loud. sb. with gen. much, AO, CP. adv. greatly,much, CP, Gen. [‘mickle’]

micelǣte (y)greedy, Shr 1620.

miceldōend (i2)doing great things, DR 457.

203

micelhēafdedebig-headed, WW 38012.

micelian= miclian

micellicgreat, splendid, magnificent. adv. -līce greatly, grandly,splendidly: very, exceedingly.

micelmōdmagnanimous, PPs1443.

micelnes (y)f. greatness, size, Æ, CP: multitude, abundance:magnificence.

micelsprecendeboasting, LPs114.

micelu (y)f. largeness, size, Lcd.

micg== mycg

micgam., micge f. urine, Lcd. [‘mig’]

micgða= migoða

micl- = micel-

micle, micles, miclumadv. (obl. cases of micel) much, very, greatly.

±miclian (y)to become great, increase, An; AO: make great, makelarger, magnify, extol, Bl. [‘mickle’]

±miclungf. the doing of great things.

micul= micel

midI. prep. w. d. inst. (WS) and a. (A only) with, in conjunctionwith, in company with, together with, Æ, BC, BH, Chr: intothe presence of: through, by means of, by, BH, Gen:among, in: at (time): in the sight of, opinion of,ÆL, MtL. m. ealle, eallum altogether, completely,entirely, Æ, Chr. m. ðām with that, thereupon. m.ðām ðe when. m. ðām ðæt through that, on that account,because, when. m. ðȳ (ðe) when, while.

II.adv. at the same time, together, simultaneously, likewise,Lcd. [‘mid’]

III.= midd

middsuperl. mid(e)mest mid, middle, midway, BH, CP, Lcd. tōmiddes adv. in the midst. [‘mid’]

middægm. ‘mid-day,’ noon, Lcd: one of the canonicalhours, sext, WW. fram middæge oð nōn from noon to 3p.m., Æ.

middæglicadj. mid-day, meridian.

middægsangm. mid-day service, sext.

middægtīdf. noon, WW 4505.

middægðēnungf. dinner, NC 309.

middan (on)v. onmiddan.

middandæglic= middæglic

middaneard(Jn) == middangeard

middangeardm. the globe, world, earth, B; Æ, AO, CP: mankind.[‘middenerd’; ON. miðgarðr]

middangeardlicearthly, BH 11819.

middansumerm. midsummer (24 June).

middanwinterm. midwinter, Christmas.

middeI. adj. mid, middle.

II.f. middle, centre (only in phr. on middan).

middelI. n. ‘middle,’ centre, El, Mk, Ps, WW:waist, Bl.

II.adj. (superl. midlest) middle, intermediate,BC, BH.

middeldægm. mid-day, noon, Lcd.

middeldǣlm. middle, AO 106.

middelfingerm. middle finger.

middel-flēram., -flēre f. partition, septum, WW.

middelfōtm. instep, WW 16025.

middelgemǣrunpl. central region, Sol255.

203b

middelgesculdrunp. part of the body between the shoulders, WW15917.

middelniht †f. midnight.

middelrīcen. the middle kingdom, Chr887a.

midden- = middan-

midde-niht, -neaht, middernæht(LkL) f. ‘midnight.’ [v. ES 39·350]

middesumer= middansumer

middeweardI. adv. in the middle of, through the midst,AO.

II.adj. middle.

III.sb. middle, LPs. [‘midward’]

middewinter= middanwinter

middun- (N) = middan-

mideard= middangeard

midel= middel

midemest v. midd.

midfæstenm. mid-Lent.

mid-feorh, -feorwe(CP), -ferh(ð) mn. youth, middle age, (‘juventusGl).

midfyrhtnesf. middle age, Bl 163.

midgearwungf. preparation, MkL p 510.

midgesīðn. companion, OEG 680.

midhelp[mið-] f. help, assistance, DR 2918.

midhlȳtem. ‘consortium,’ NC 309.

midhrifnm. ‘midriff,’ diaphragm, Lcd: bowels.

mid-hriðre, -hryðren. diaphragm, Cp, WW. [‘midred’; hreðer]

-midian v. ā-.

mīdln. bit (of a bridle), Æ: oar-thong.

midle= middele, ds. of middel.

+midleahtrianto reproach? Sc2006.

midlen (e)n. middle, centre, midst.

midlenctenn. mid-Lent.

midlestsuperl. of middel.

mīdlhringm. ring of a bit, WW 45614.

+midlianto halve, divide, VPs.

±mīdlianto bridle, check, curb, CP: muzzle, W 191.

midligendm. mediator, BH 20626.

midlungf. middle, midst. adv. -lunga to a moderate extent.

midmest v. midd.

midmycel= medmicel

midnedægm. mid-day.

midnesf. middle, midst.

midnihtf. midnight, Æ.

midorcompar. of midd, adj.

midrādf. riding in company, LL 175[4].

mīdrece= mȳderce

midrif= midhrif

midsingendm. one who sings with another, WW 12925.

±midsīð(eg)ianto accompany, associate with.

midspecendm. interlocutor, MP 1·592.

midsprecam. advocate, ÆH 1·388.

midsumer (e3)m. ‘midsummer,’ A.

midswēgan*‘concinereEPs573.

midðām, midðy= mid ðam, mid ðȳ

midðeahtianto consent, RHy 627.

midwegm. midway, CP 39913, GD 31411.

midwinterm. ‘midwinter,’ Christmas, Lcd.

midwistf. presence, society.

midwunungf. living in company, Æ.

midwyrhtam. worker together with, co-operator, CP.

midyrfenumam. coheir, Sc1484.

204

mieht= miht

mieltpres. 3 sg. of meltan.

Mierce, Miercanpl. Mercians: Mercia, Chr(lit. borderers; cp. mearc).

+mierce (e)n. boundary, limit, A 4·14135: sign, token, MkL1617.

MierciscMercian, LL (e).

miere (e, i, y)f. ‘mare,’ BH, WW. [mearh]

mierram. deceiver, MtL 2763 (e).

±mierran (e, i, y)tomar,’ disturb, confuse, CP: scatter,squander, waste: upset, hinder, obstruct, Æ; AO:err, MtL.

mierrelse (y)f. cause of offence, Jul338.

mierrend (y)prodigal, wasteful, NC 311.

mierring (e, i, y)f. hindering: squandering, waste, CP.

±mīgan1to make water, ÆGr.

migeða= migoða

migga (Æ)= micga

miggung, mīgingf. making water, WW.

migoldiuretic, Lcd.

migoðam. urine, Lcd.

miht (a, æ, ea, e, ie, y)I. f. ‘might,’ bodily strength, Bl, Lcd:power, authority, ability, BH; Æ: virtue,Lcd: mighty work, miracle, G.

II.adj. †mighty, powerful: possible.

mihtepret. sg. of magan.

mihtelēas= mihtlēas

mihtelic, mihtlicpossible. adv. -līce ‘mightily,’ powerfully, by might,miraculously, Æ, BH.

mihtesetln. seat of power, EETS 34·301.

mihtig (æ, ea)‘mighty,’ important, BH, VPs (æ): able,effective, Lcd: possible. adv. -līce, Bo.[‘mightily’]

mihtlēaspowerless, weak, exhausted, Æ.

mihtmōdn. violent temper, passion, Ex149.

mihtu= miht ðu

mīlI. f. ‘mile,’ Bl, WW; AO. [L.]

II.n. millet, WW. [‘mile’]

milc(VPs) == meolc

mildeI. adj. ‘mild,’ merciful, kind, generous, gentle,meek, B, Bl, Gu, LL; AO, CP.

II.adv. mercifully, graciously, Cr.

mildēaw= meledēaw

mildelicpropitious. adv. graciously, affably, kindly, AO;Æ. [‘mildly’]

+mildgianto mitigate, VPs.

mild-heort, -heortlicmerciful, clement, compassionate, MtL (milt-); AO, Æ.[‘mild-heart’] adv. -līce, Æ, CP.

mildheortnesf. loving-kindness, mercy, pity, LL; Æ, AO.[‘mildheartness’]

mildianto become mild, GPH 399.

mildnesf. mildness, mercy, NC 309.

milds== milts

milescianto become mild, mellow, WW. [milisc]

mīlgemætm. mile-measure, milestone? KC 3·25221.

mīlgemearcn. measure by miles, B 1362.

mīlgetæln. mile, Nar 33.

milisc (e, y)sweet, mild, mulled.

mīlitesoldiers, NC 309.

mīlitiscmilitary, GD. [L. miles]

204b

mīlpæð †m. distance reckoned by miles? road with milestones on it?El, Ex, Run.

+milscadhoneyed, mixed with honey, WW (v. milescian).

milscapuldorf. sweet apple tree, Gl.

milt- = mild-

±miltan (e, y)(tr. and intr.) to melt, Æ: digest: refine,purge.

milt-coðe, -coðuf. disease of the spleen, Lcd.

miltemf. ‘milt,’ spleen, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [Ger.milz]

miltesēocsplenetic.

miltestre= myltestre

miltewærcm. pain in the spleen, CP.

miltsf. mercy, compassion, benevolence, kindness, favour, CP: (†)joy. [milde]

±miltsian(w. d.) to compassionate, pity, show mercy, Bo, Mt, Ps; Æ,CP: soften, make merciful. [‘milce,’ ‘i-milce’]

±miltsiendm. pitier.

miltsigendlicpardonable, venial, Æ.

miltsungf. (±) mercy, sympathy, pity, indulgence, pardon, Æ, CP:moderation, reduction (of punishment), LL468[10].

miltwræc= miltewærc

milz= milts

mīmam. ‘mime,’ MH.

+mimor(w. d.) known. adv. -līce by heart.

min †?small: common, vile.

mīnI. pron. my, ‘mine,’ Æ, B, G. mīnes ðancesby my will.

II.gs. of ic of me.

mind== mynd

mindōm?m. state of exile, PPs547.

mine= myne

minet- = mynet-

minlicpetty.

mīnlīceadv. in my manner, WW 44916.

minnænmanipulos,’ sheaves? EPs1287; ‘magnalia,’ 10521.

minneI. nap. of min.

II.= myne

minnen= menen

±minsianto diminish.

minsungf. parsimony, OEG 3748.

mint?(MtR), minte f. ‘mint,’ CP; Mdf. [L.]

mio- = meo-

mircapuldur (Cp)= milscapuldor?

Mirce, Mircan= Mierce

mirceI. (y) adj. murky, dark, black, uncanny, evil, B,Ph.

II.adv.? An 1315.

III.n. murkiness, darkness, Da 448. [‘murk’]

mircels (e, y)mf. sign, token, seal, signet: mark, marked place, ÆL:trophy, Gu 429. [mearc]

mire= miere

mīre= mīnre gdfs. of mīn.

mirg-, mīrig- = myrg-

mirgð, mirhð= myrgð

mirr- = mierr-

misbegānanv. to disfigure, MtL 616.

misbēodan2(w. d.) to ill-use, injure, do wrong to, LL, W.[‘misbede’]

misborenabortive, Lcd: degenerate. [‘misborn’]

misbrōdendrawn aside, WW 22421.

misbyrdf. abortion, Gl.

misbyrdof. malformation, Lcd.

misbysnianto set a bad example, ÆH 2·50.

miscalfianto cast a calf, WW 45612.

205

miscenningf. flaw in an indictment: payment for correction of such aflaw, v. LL 2·148; 184.

miscianto mix, apportion. [L.]

miscrōcettanto croak or shriek horribly, Guth 361. [crācettan]

miscweðan5to speak ill, curse, NG: speak incorrectly.

miscyrran(= ie) to pervert, Met28.

misdǣdf. ‘misdeed,’ evil deed, sin, CP; Æ.

misdōnanv. to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err, JnL, LL, W.[‘misdo’]

mīse= mēse

misefesianto cut the hair amiss, LL (25413).

misendebyrdan (i4)to arrange amiss, LL 382.

misenlic, misendlic= missenlic

misfadianto order amiss, LL.

misfadungf. misconduct, irregularity.

misfaran6to go wrong, transgress, CP: fare ill, Æ, W.[‘misfare’]

misfēdan (oe)to nourish ill, EVPs.

misfengm. misdeed, sin, NC 309.

misfēranto do wrong, err, transgress, Æ. [‘misfere’]

misfōn7to make a mistake, be deceived: fail to get.

misgedwieldn. error, perversion, Jul326.

misgehygdfn. evil thought, An 772.

misgelimpn. misfortune, W 21130.

misgemyndf. evil memory, Sol 495.

mis(ge)widerm. bad weather, storm.

misgrētanto greet amiss, insult, Ct.

misgȳmanto neglect, LL. [‘misyeme’]

mishæbbendebeing ill, MtL 816.

mishealdan7not to keep, to neglect, Æ (9130).

mishealdsumnesf. want of observation, carelessness, LL (1963).

mishērnesf. act of disobedience, W.

mis-hweorfed, -hwyrfed, -hworfenperverted, inverted.

mishȳranto hear amiss, not to listen to, disobey, RB, W.[‘mishear’; hīeran]

mislǣdantomislead,’ Æ.

mislǣranto teach amiss, give bad advice to, ÆL 5·119.

mislārf. ill teaching, evil suggestion.

mislēc- = mislīc-

mislicunlike, various, manifold, Bl, Bo; Æ, CP: wandering,erratic. [‘mislich’] adv. -līce in various ways,diversely, aimlessly, Bo, Chr. [‘misliche’]

mislīcian(w. d.) to displease, disquiet, Æ, CP.[‘mislike’]

mislicnesf. variety, diversity, Æ.

mislimpn. misfortune.

mislimpan3impers. w. d. to go wrong, turn out badly, AO.

mislybbanto lead a bad life, Æ. [‘mislive’]

mismicelof varying sizes? Ex 373.

misrǣcanto abuse, ÆH 2·59025.

misrǣdm. misguidance, Æ: misconduct, Æ.

misrǣdanto advise wrongly, RB.

missn. absence, loss (Swt).

miss- = mis-

205b

missan(w. g.) tomiss’ (a mark), B: (w. d.)escape the notice of a person.

missare= missere

misscrencedistorted, shrivelled, Guth.

misscrȳdanto clothe amiss, ÆH 1·530.

misse- = mis-

missenlicvarious, manifold, different, diverse, AO. adv.-līce, CP.

missenlicnesf. variety, diversity: ‘qualitas’? GD 469.

missere †n. half-year, year.

misspōwan7to fare badly, AO 8234.

missprecan5to grumble, murmur.

mistm. ‘mist,’ Æ, Met, WW: dimness(of eyesight), Æ, Lcd.

mist- = mis-

mistǣcanto teach amiss, Æ. [‘misteach’]

mistelm. mistletoe, Cp, Ep: basil, Lcd.[‘missel’]

mistellāmn. birdlime, WW 27915.

misteltānm. ‘mistletoe,’ WW (i2).

mistglōmm? misty gloom, Whale 47.

misthelmm. covering of mist, Jul470.

misthlið †n. misty cliff, cloud-capped slope.

mistianto be or grow misty, Æ. [‘mist’]

mistīdf. evil time, FM 36012.

mistīdan(impers.) to miscarry, fail, LL 348´.[‘mistide’]

mistigmisty,’ B.

mistihtanto lead astray, dissuade, Æ.

mistihtendlicdehortative, ÆGr22512.

mistil- = mistel-

mistīmian[impers. w. d.] to happen amiss, Bas.[‘mistime’]

mistlic== mislic

mistranto grow dim, Æ.

mistrīwanto mistrust, DR 3916.

mistūcianto ill-treat, Chr 1083, GD15.

misðēon3to mis-thrive, degenerate.

misweaxan6to grow improperly, Æ.

miswendanto pervert, abuse, Æ: be perverted, err, Æ.

miswendeerring, ill-behaving, Æ.

miswenianto misuse, abuse, Sc22410 (?= miswerian, MLN 25·80).

misweorcn. misdeed, JnR 319.

misweorðan3to turn out amiss, W.

miswider= misgewider

miswissianto mislead, LL 130; 381.

miswrītan1to write incorrectly, ÆGr. [‘miswrite’]

miswurðian(= eo) to dishonour, illtreat, LL 381[25].

miswyssigan= miswissian

mītef. ‘mite’ (small insect), WW 1226.

mittam., mitte f. a measure, bushel, Ct, WW; Æ, CP.[‘mit’; metan]

mittan= mētan

mitte= mitta

mitting (Æ, AO)= mēting

mittȳ= mid ðȳ

mið(LkL) = mid

mīðan1to hide, conceal (tr. and intr.), keep to oneself,dissemble, BH, Bo, WW; CP: conceal oneself, remainconcealed, Lcd: (†)avoid, shun, refrain from.[‘mithe’]

206

mīðl= mīdl

mix= meox

mixen (y)f. dung-heap, dung, Æ, LkL. [‘mixen’]

mixendynge (y1)f. dung, LL 454[9].

mixenplantef. nightshade (plant), Lcd.

mixforce (y)f. dung-fork, WW 10639.

mixian= miscian

mōdn. (±) heart, mind, spirit, ‘mood,’ temper, B,BH, Bl; Æ, AO, CP: courage, B; AO: arrogance,pride, AO: power, violence.

+mōdof one mind, harmonious, peaceful, CP.

mōdblindblind, undiscerning.

mōdblissiendeexulting.

mōdbysgungf. anxiety, Dom 84.

mōdcearigsorrowful of heart.

mōdcearu †f. sorrow, grief.

mōdcræftm. intelligence.

mōdcræftigintelligent.

moddor= mōdor

moddrenof mothers, ApT412.

moddri(g)e= mōdrige

mōde- = mōdig-

mōdearfoðn. grief of mind, †Hy 487.

mōdeg= mōdig

mōder== mōdor

mōdercynd= mēdrengecynd

mōderge= mōdrige

mōdfulproud, haughty, Lcd3·18826.

mōdgehygd †n. thought.

mōdgemynd †n. mind, thought.

mōdgēomorsad, dejected.

mōdgeðancm. thought, understanding, intellect, mind.

mōdgeðōhtm. thought, understanding, mind.

mōdgeðyldigpatient, An 983.

mōdgewinnam. care, Gen 2797.

mōdgian= mōdigian

mōdgidanc (N)= mōdgeðanc

mōdglædjoyous, Gu 1311.

mōdglēawwise, Sol 180.

mōdhæp?brave, Ex 242 (GK).

mōdhetem. hatred, Gen 1756.

mōdhordn. secret thoughts, An 172.

mōdhwætbrave, bold.

mōdig(CP), mōdi spirited, daring, bold, brave, high-souled,magnanimous, B; Æ: impetuous, headstrong, Æ;CP: arrogant, proud, Æ, CP. [‘moody’]

mōdigan, mōdigianto grow proud or overbearing, be high-minded, glory, exult, showbravery, Æ: take offence through pride, Æ.

mōdiglic(mōde-) high-souled, lofty, proud: brave, bold:splendid, magnificent. adv. -līce, Ma (mōde-).[‘moodily’]

mōdignesf. greatness of soul: pride, arrogance, haughtiness,Æ. [‘moodiness’]

mōdilic= mōdiglic

mōdlēasspiritless, KGl6640.

mōdlēastf. want of courage, Æ.

mōdlēofdear, precious, FT 28.

mōdlufuf. heart’s affection, love.

+mōdoddisposed, ÆH 1·52418.

mōdor (e2)f., ds. mēder ‘mother,’ WW; (of animals),LL; AO, CP.

mōdorcild(mōð-) n. a child of one’s (own) mother, PPs 688.

206b

mōdorcynnn. maternal descent, Chr1067d.

mōdorhealff. mother’s side, Chr 1076d.

modorhrifn. womb, PPs.

mōdorlēas (e2)motherless, W 22822.

mōdorlic (e2)maternal, ÆGr. [‘motherly’]

modorlufuf. love for a mother, NC 309.

mōdorslagam. matricide, WW 3356.

mōdrige, mōdrief. mother’s sister, maternal aunt, Æ, AO: cousin. [mōdor]

mōdrōfvaliant, An 1493.

mōdsefa †m. heart, mind, spirit, soul: thought, imagination, purpose,character.

mōdsēocsick at heart, Gen 1235.

mōdsēocnesf. disease of the heart, WW 19935.

mōdsnotorwise.

mōdsorg †f. heart-sorrow.

mōdstaðolm. principle, character, LL (31837).

mōd-staðolnes, -staðolfæstnesf. firmness of mind, W 5310.

+mōdsumianto agree, CP.

+mōdsumnesf. agreement, concord, CP.

mōdswīðresolute.

mōd-ðracuf. gs. -ðræce courage, B 385.

mōdðrēam. anguish, Rd450.

mōdðwǣremeek, LPs 249.

mōdðwǣrnesf. patience, meekness, W.

mōdur= mōdor

mōdwǣgm. proud wave, Ex 499.

mōdweliggifted, talented, wise, †CP.

mōdwlancstout-hearted: haughty.

mōdwynf. heart’s joy, property, Rd877.

moetan (Cp)= mētan

mohða, mohðe (N)= moððe

molcenn. coagulated or curdled milk. [cp. Ger. molke]

molda?m. v. molde II.

moldærn †n. grave.

moldcornn. granular tuber of saxifraga granulata, and the plant itself,Lcd.

moldeI. f. sand, ‘mould,’ loose earth, dust,soil, Cp, BH; Æ: land, country: world.

II?f. top of the head, Lcd (or molda?).[‘mould’]

moldern= moldærn

moldgewindn. top of the head, NC 310.

moldgræf †n. grave.

moldhrērendemoving upon earth, Creat 27.

moldhȳpef. heap of dust, ÆH 1·492.

moldstōwf. site, sepulchre, GPH 391.

moldweg †m. earth.

moldwyrmm. earth-worm, Soul 72.

molegnn. curds, Gl.

molegnstyccen. piece of curd, Gl.

moling= molegn

molsnn? decay, NC 310.

±molsnianto moulder, decay, Æ.

moltenpp. of meltan.

momra= mamra

mon== man

mōnam. ‘moon,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP.

mōnanǣfenm. Sunday evening, LL.

mōnandægm. ‘Monday,’ A, Jn.

mōnannihtf. Monday eve, i.e. Sunday evening, LL.

207

mōnaðm. nap. mōn(e)ðas, mōnað ‘month,’ BH, Bo, Lk, Lcd; AO, CP.[mōna]

mōnaðādlf. morbus menstrualis, BH.

mōnaðādligmenstruous, BH 785.

mōnaðblōdn. ‘menstruum,’ WW.

mōnaðbōtf. penance lasting a month, LL (27811).

mōnaðfylenf. time of full moon, OEG.

mōnaðgecyndf. ‘menstruum,’ Lcd.

mōnaðlicmonthly, lunar, Gl.

mōnaðsēocI. menstruous, Æ.

II.= mōnsēoc

mōnaðsēocnesf. lunacy, Lcd1·1704.

moncus= mancus

mond= mand

mōndæg= mōnandæg

mōne f.= mōna

mōneliclunar, Æ.

monetianto despise? An 746.[*manetian?]

+mong= +mang

monig== manig

mōnlic= mōnelic

monn== mann

mōnoð= mōnað

mōnsēocmoonsick,’ lunatic, epileptic, MtR.

mont= munt

mōnð= mōnað

monuc= munuc

mōrm. ‘moor,’ morass, swamp, B; Mdf: hill,mountain, AO.

morað(ō?) n. sweet boiled wine with herbs. [L. moratum]

mōrbēam (ā, u)m. mulberry tree, bramble, VPs (ā).[v. ‘more’]

mōrberief. mulberry (fruit), ÆL 25576.

moref. carrot, parsnip, Lcd, WW. [‘more’]

moreð= morað

mōrfæstenn. moor-fastness, Chr.

mōrflēogef. ‘cariscus,’ a kind of fly, NC 310.

morgen (a, e)m. ds. morgenne ‘morn,’ morning, forenoon, Æ, B, MtL,VPs: sunrise, B: morrow, CP. on mor(gen)ne(1) in the morning, (2) to-morrow.

morgencealdchill at morn.

morgencollam. morning terror, Jud 245.

morgendægm. morrow: morning.

morgendlic= morgenlic

morgendrencm. morning drink, Lcd.

morgengebedtīdf. morning prayer, Guth4025.

morgengifuf. gift by a husband to his wife the morning after the wedding,BC, WW. [‘moryeve’]

morgenlēohtn. dawn, morning.

morgenlicmatutinal, morning: of the morrow. morgenlica dægto-morrow.

morgenlonglasting a morning, B 2895.

morgenmæssef. morning mass, first mass, ANS 84·2.

morgenmetem. morning meal.

morgenrēnm. morning rain, Az 82.

morgensēocsad at morn, An 241.

morgenspǣcf. regular meeting of a guild on the morrow after theguild-feast, TC. [‘morn-speech’]

morgenspell ‡n. news published at morn.

morgensteorram. morning star, Bo. [‘morn-star’]

morgenswēgm. cry at morn, B 129.

morgentīd(a1, e1) f. morning.

207b

morgentīdlicmatutinal, BPs1296.

morgentorhtbright at morn, An 241.

morgenwacianto rise early, WW.

mōrhǣðf. mountain-heath, PPs8210.

mōrhealdheathy, marshy? Ex 61.

mōrhopn. moor-swamp, B 450.

mōrigmarshy, Æ.

mōrlandn. ‘moor-land,’ mountain-waste, LkL.

morneds., mornes gs. of morgen.

morod, moroð= morað

mōrsceaðam. robber from mountain heights, NG.

mōrsecgmn. sedge, Lcd3·14025.

mōrseohtref. marshy ditch, NC 310.

mōrstapam. traverser of moors, Run2.

morterem. mortar. [L. mortarium]

morðnm. death, destruction, homicide, ‘murder,’ AO; Æ:deadly sin. [‘murth’]

morð- = morðor-

morðcrundelmn. barrow raised over a dead body? deadly pool?corpse-pit? KC 3·23´.

morðdǣdf. murder, deadly sin, crime, Æ.

morðornm., gs. morðres (mp. morðras) deed of violence, ‘murder,’homicide, manslaughter, B, Bl: mortal sin, crime:injury, punishment, torment, misery.

morðorbealu †n. violent death, murder.

morðorbed ‡n. bed of death (by violence).

morðorcofam. prison, An 1006.

morðorcræftm. murderous crime, An 177.

morðorcwaluf. murder, NC 310.

morðorcwealmm. murder, death, GnE 152.

morðorhetem. blood-feud, B 1105.

morðorhofn. place of torment, El1303.

morðorhūsn. house of torment, Cr1625.

morðorhycgendewith murderous thoughts.

morðorlēann. retribution for sin, Cr1612.

morðorscyldigguilty, An 1601.

morðorslagam. homicide, murderer, NG.

morðorslaguf. homicide, murder, NG.

morðorslegem. homicide, murder, LL (14814).

morðorsleht(morðsliht) m. slaughter, murder.

morðorwyrhtam. murderer.

morðslaga (Æ)= morðorslaga

morðsliht= morðorsleht

morður= morðor

morðweorcn. deadly work, act which causes death, murder, LL.

morðwyrhta= morðorwyrhta

moruf. parsnip, carrot (= more).

mōrwyrtf. moor-wort, Lcd 48b.

mōsn. I. bog, marsh, BC. [‘moss’]

II.n. food, victuals. [Ger. mus]

mōst, mōstev. *mōtan.

motn. mote, speck, atom.

mōtI. (±, usu. +) n. ‘moot’ (‘gemot’), society,assembly, court, council, Chr, MtL; Mdf. +m. wyrcan totake counsel: litigation, Bo: (+) conflict,encounter.

II.f. toll, tribute, MkL. [Ger. maut]

III.pres. sg.of *mōtan.

±mōtærn (e2)n. place of meeting, court-house, AO.

208

mōtan*swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. mōt, pres. 2 sg. mōst, pres. pl. mōton, pret. mōste(may), to be allowed, be able to, have opportunity to, becompelled to, must, Æ; AO, CP. mōste ic would that Imight! [‘mote’]

+mōtan= mētan

mōtbellf. bell for summoning a moot, LL.[v. ‘moot’]

±mōtbeorhm. hill of meeting, BC.

mōterem. public speaker, WW. [‘mooter’]

mōtern= mōtærn

mōtgerēfam. moot-reeve, chairman of a moot, EC 342´.

±mōthūsn. moot-hall, place of assembly, WW; W.[‘moothouse’]

±mōtianto speak to, converse with, address, harangue, Æ:debate, argue, plead, Hex. [‘moot’]

mōtlǣðusbpl. courts, assemblies? TC 43322.

+mōtlēahm. meadow of meeting, BC.

+mōtmannm. orator, WW 16435; 31029.

+mōtstedem. place of meeting, Soul152.

±mōtstōwf. place of meeting, forum.

mōtungf. conversation, discussion, OEG. [‘mooting’]

mōtweorð (u2)qualified to attend the moot, EC 343´.

moðfretenmoth-eaten.

mōðor= mōdor

moððef. ‘moth,’ MtL (mohðe).

mucgwyrtf. artemisia, mugwort, Lcd.

mucxle= muscelle

mūdrica= mȳderce

mūgam. ‘mow,’ heap of corn, Æ.

mugan*= magan

mugwyrt= mucgwyrt

mūha(Cp) = mūga

mūlm. mule. [L. mulus]

mūlhyrdem. mule-keeper, ÆGr355.

multonpret. pl. of meltan.

+mun(w. g.) mindful, remembering, AO 4811.

±munan(usu. +) pres. 1, 3 sg. man (mon), 2 manst, pl. munon, pret. munde swv.to think about, be mindful of, remember, Bl, Jul, Lk; Æ,AO, CP: consider. [‘i-mune’]

mundf. I.hand: palm (of the hand, as ameasure): trust, security, protection, guardianship, Æ:protector, guardian: the king’s peace: fine for breachof the laws of protection or guardianship of the king’s peace,v. LL 2·555; 641. [cp. Ger. vormund]

II.m. money paid by bridegroom to bride’s father, bridegroom’s gift tobride, Cr 93.

III.= mynd

mundbeorgm. protecting hill, PPs1242.

mundberd= mundbyrd

mundboram. protector, preserver, guardian, advocate, Æ:prefect.

mundbryce (i2)m. breach of the laws of protection or guardianship, LL: finefor the breach of such laws.

mundbyrdf. protection, patronage, help: fine for a breach of thepeace, LL.

+mundbyrdanto protect, Bo.

mundbyrdnesf. protection: security, independence: protector,guardian, advocate.

208b

mundbyre= mundbyrde (ds. of mundbyrd)

mundcræftm. protecting power, Lcd1·38413.

munde v. munan.

+munde= +mynde

mundgripe †m. hand-grasp.

mundhealsf. protection? Cr 445.

±mundianto protect, watch over, act as guardian of, Æ.

mundiendm. protector, TC 5258.

mund-lēow, -lēu, -lāu.f. wash-hand basin, WW. [ON. munnlaug]

mundrōfstrong with the hands, Rd843.

mundwistf. guardianship, protection, NC 310.

munec== munuc

munecianto make a monk of, LL. [‘monk’]

munetere= mynetere

mungung= mynegung

+muningf. remembrance.

muntm. mountain, hill, Æ, AO, CP. [L. montem]

muntælfenf. mountain-nymph, WW 1894.

muntclȳsef. mountain prison, W 84h.

muntlandn. hill-country, Lk 139.

munucm. ‘monk,’ BH, RB (e2): (used also ofwomen), A 27·255. [L. monachus]

munucbehātn. monastic vow, HL 1881,95.

munuccildn. child intended for monastic life, Æ.

munuccnapam. young monk, GD.

munucgegyrelam. monastic garb, BH 3427.

munuchādm. monastic orders, the monastic life, Æ, BH; CP.[‘monkhood’]

munuchēapm. company of monks.

munucian (e2)to make a monk of, LL. [‘monk’]

munuclicmonkish, monastic, BH; Æ. adv. -līce.[‘monkly’]

munuclīfn. monastic life, Æ: cloister, monastery, Æ, AO.

munucrēafn. monk’s garb, GD 2717.

munucregolm. monastic rule, mode of life, Æ: a body of monks under acertain rule, TC 54412.

munucscrūdn. monk’s garb, ÆP 1425.

munucstōwf. place of monks, BH 23625.

munucðēawm. monastic rule, ANS 84·7.

munucwīsef. fashion of a monk, ÆL 6·247.

mūrm. wall. [L. murus]

mūrbēam= mōrbēam

mūrberie= mōrberie

murcdismal, wretched, PPs1456. [myrce]

murcianto murmur, complain, repine, grieve, CP.

murcn- = murc-

murcnerem. complainer, RB 215.

murcungf. complaining, lamentation, sorrow, CP.

murge= myrge

murnan3(and wv.) to care, be anxious or fearful about, An, Bo,Wald: ‘mourn,’ sorrow, bemoan, Wy: longafter, An 37.

murra= myrra

murre= myrre

mūsf. gs. mūs, mūse, nap. mȳs ‘mouse,’ Bo; Æ; Mdf:muscle (of the arm), WW 1586.

mus-celle, -culef. shell-fish, mussel. [L.]

209

muscflēotef? a small fly found in wine (must-flēoge? BT), WW12122.

muscle= muscelle

mūsepisef. mouse-pea, vetch, WW 14835.

mūsfealle (a2)f. mouse-trap, WW.

mūsfealumouse-coloured, WW 4489.

mūshafocn. mouse-hawk, buzzard, WW.

musle= muscelle

musscel(Gl) = muscelle

mustm. ‘must,’ new wine, Bo; Æ. [L. mustum]

-mūtianv. be-m.

mūtungf. ‘mutuum,’ loan, WW 44930.

mūðm. ‘mouth,’ opening, door, gate, Æ, BH,CP, Mt.

mūðam. mouth (of a river), estuary, AO, Chr: (†) entrance to a house, door.

mūðādlf. mouth-disease, WW.

mūðberstungf. eruption of the mouth, WW.

mūðbonam. devourer, B 2079.

mūðcoðuf. mouth-disease, WW.

mūðettanto blab out, let out, Æ (6160).

mūðfrēofree to speak, PPs114.

mūðhǣln. wholesome speech, Ex 552.

mūðhrōfm. palate, OEG 332.

mūðlēasmouthless, Rd619.

mūwa(WW 3486) = mūga

muxle= muscelle

myce?(ES 43·309), mycel (LWS) = micel

mycg (i)m. ‘midge,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

mycgern (i)n. internal fat, suet, WW. [‘midgern’]

mycgnetn. mosquito-net, WW 18313 (i).

mycl- = micl-

myd- = mid-

myddn. bushel, AO 19012. [L. modius]

mydercef. money-box, chest, Æ.

mygg(Gl) = mycg

mȳgð= mǣgð

myhtig= mihtig

mȳhðpres. 3 sg. of mīgan.

myln. dust, JAW 32; ES 41·163. [Ger. müll]

mylc= meolc

mylcenadj. of milk.

myldan= miltan

-myldanv. be-m.

myle- = mylen-

mylenmf. ‘mill,’ KC, LL, RB; Mdf.

mylengafoln. mill-tax, mill-rent? NC 310.

mylenhwēoln. ‘mill-wheel,’ Lcd.

mylenscearpsharpened on the grindstone.

mylenstānm. grindstone, WW. [‘millstone’]

mylentrohn. mill-trough,mill-conduit, WW.

mylenwaruf., mylenwer m. mill-weir, mill-dam, Ct.

mylenwyrd, myleweardm. tenant of a (manorial) mill, WW.[‘millward’]

mylier(EC 1791) = myle(n)wer?

mylisc, mylsc= milisc

mylmam. retreat? GPH 398150.

myln= mylen

myltan= (1) meltan;(2) miltan

myltenhūsn. brothel, ES 9·39.

myltestre (e, i)f. prostitute, Æ. [L. meretricem]

myltestrehūsn. brothel, WW 1862.

mymerianto keep in memory, remember, W 7415.

209b

+mynan= +munan

±mynd(usu. +) fn. memory, remembrance, Æ, BH, Met: memorial,record, Æ: act of commemoration, Bl, MH:thought, purpose, Bl. on +m. niman to recollect.[‘mind’]

+myndblīðememorial, EPs 10113;13413 (i).

+mynddægf. commemoration day, anniversary, BH.

+myndeI. mindful, El 1064.

II.river-mouth, BH 39817 (v. JAW 31).

+myndewyrðeworth mentioning, BH 48612.

±myndgianto remember, be mindful of: (w. g.) remind, W:intend: commemorate, mention, PPs: exhort,warn: demand payment, LL 206, 1, 2. +myndgodaforesaid. [‘ming’]

myndgiendm. one who reminds, B 1105.

myndgungf. admonition, CP: remembrance.

±myndigmindful, Mk. se +myndiga the aforesaid.[‘mindy’]

+myndiglic= +myndlic

+myndiglicnesf. remembrance, SPs10113.

±myndlēasfoolish, senseless, Æ.

+myndlicmemorable. adv. -līce by heart, Æ.

+myndlȳstf. madness, ZDA 3122.

+myndstōwf. monument, tomb.

+myndwyrðe= +myndewyrðe

myneI. † m. memory, remembrance: feeling, affection, love,favour. m. witan to love: purpose, desire, wish:memorial. [ †munan]

II.m. minnow, WW.

III.= mene

+myneI. mindful, MtR 523.

II.pres. subj. of +munan.

mynecen, mynecenuf. female monk, nun, WW; Æ. [‘minchen’; munuc]

mynegian= myndgian

mynegiendlichortatory, CM 30.

mynegungf. warning, admonition, exhortation, Æ: claim.

mynelicdesirable, Wid 4.

mynescilling= menescilling

mynetn. coin, money, Cp, Lcd, MtR. [‘mint’; L.moneta]

mynetcȳpam. money-changer, ÆH 1·412.

myneterem. ‘minter,’ coiner, Æ: money-changer,Mt; Æ.

mynetianto coin, LL 158[14].

mynetīsenn. coinage, ÆL 23447.

mynetslegem. minting, coinage, ÆL 23475.

mynetsmiððef. mint, LL 158[14,1].

myng- = myneg-, myndg-

mynianto intend, be impelled: direct oneself towards an object,AS 19 (e).

mynig- = myneg-

mynit= mynet

mynlef. desire, Met2667.

mynnan= mynian

mynster2)n. monastery, nunnery, BH: mother-church,‘minster,’ cathedral, LL. [L.monasterium]

mynsterbōcf? minster-book, NC 310.

mynsterclǣnsungf. purification of a minster.

mynsterclūsef. monastic enclosure, stall, cell, CM 22.

mynsterfæderm. abbot, GD 2931.

210

mynsterfǣmnef. nun, BH 2019.

mynstergangm. act of joining an order of monks, LL (14623)

mynstergēatn. monastery gate, GD 1452.

mynsterhāmm. monastic house, monastery.

mynsterhatam. persecutor of monasteries, W 16528.

mynsterlicmonastic, Æ. adv. -līce.

mynsterlīfn. monastic life, Æ: cloister, monastery.

mynstermannm. monk, Æ.

mynstermunucm. monk who lives in a monastery (i.e. not ananchorite), Æ.

mynsterprafostm. provost of a monastery, TC 4344.

mynsterprēostm. priest of a church or minster, LL (2548).

mynsterscīrf. control of a monastery, BH 45811.

mynsterstedem. monastic buildings, GD 18219.

mynsterstōwf. place of a minster, town, BH 16016.

mynstertimbrungf. building of a monastery, GD 14711.

mynsterðēawm. monastic custom, BH 45212.

mynsterðegnungf. monastic service, RB 8517.

mynsterwīsef. custom of a monastery.

±myntanto intend, determine, resolve, Æ, Bo: think, B,Jud: bring forth, Sc2151: give up to, LL 400[3]. [‘mint,’‘i-munte’]

myranhēafodn. mare’s head (a nick-name), Chr 1010e.

Myrce, Myrcan= Mierce

myrce == mirce

myre (Æ, AO)= miere

myrenæddra= merenæddra

myrganto bemerry,’ rejoice, PPs.

myrgeadj. (e, i, u) pleasing, agreeable, Æ, Bo, Met (e):pleasant, sweet, DHy (e). adv. myriglīce pleasantly,melodiously, GD 2861. [‘merry’]

myrgelēoðn. epitaph? BH 9412 (b).

myrgenI. f. joy, pleasure, Met(Introd.) 5.

II.== morgen

myrgnesf. melody, WW 3331.

myrgð(e, i), myrhð f. ‘mirth,’ joy, pleasure, sweetness(of sound), Æ, Bo.

myrig- = myrg-

mȳrlic= mǣrlic

myrr- = mierr-

myrraI. m. sweet cicely (plant).

II. (u)f. ‘myrrh,’ Æ.

myrre f.= myrra

myrrelsef. offence, scandal, stumbling-block, Jul 338.

myrtenI. n. flesh of an animal which has died of itself,carrion, LL.

II.adj. dead (of animals which have not beenkilled), LL.

myrð= myrgð

myrðram. homicide, murderer.

-myrðran, -myrðrianv. for-,of-m.

myrðrungf. parricide, murder, WW 46721.

myrw- = mearuw- (v. mearu)

mȳs v. mūs.

myscanto afflict, PPs.

+myscanto defile, OEG 1747.

210b

myscisbpl. flies, PPs10427.

mȳse= mēse

mytting= mitting

+mȳðen. (usu. pl.) mouth, confluence, junction of two streams,BH, Ct.

myx= meox

myx- = mix-

N

(ō)adv. conj. not, no, not at all, not even, never, by no means, Æ,AO, CP. nā ðæt ān not only. nā...nā neither...nor. ne nānor. nā mā no more, ÆGr, Bl. [‘no mo’] nāmāre sb. nothing more, Bo, Mk. [‘no more’]

nab- = naf-

nabbananv. pres. 1 sg. næbbe, 2 næfst, 3 nafað, næfð, pl. nabbað, næbbað;pret. næfde (v. habban) not to have, to lack, be without,Bo (+næfd), Jn; AO, CP. [v. ‘have’]

naca †m. vessel, boat, ship. [Ger. nachen]

naced= nacod

±nacian, +nacodianto lay bare, strip.

nacod, nacud (æ)(+) I. adj. ‘naked,’ nude, bare, Æ; CP:empty: not fully clothed.

II.f. nakedness.

nacodnes (æ)f. nakedness, Æ.

adv.= ne

næbbað, næbbev. nabban.

nǣbre= nǣfre

næcad(Cp 499eexserta’) =nacod

±nǣcan(hnǣcan) to kill, Æ.

næced== nacod

næceduf. nakedness, MFH 169.

næct= niht

nædder- = nǣder-

nædderfāhsnake-coloured, HL 15183.

næddre (CP)= nǣdre

næddrewindef. adder-wort, WW 28716.

nǣderbītam. ichneumon, WW.

nǣdl (ē)f. ‘needle,’ Soul, WW; Æ.

nǣdre (ē)f. ‘adder,’ snake, serpent, viper, Mt;AO, CP.

nǣdrewyrt(der) f. adder-wort.

næfdepret. 3 sg. of nabban.

næfebor(A 9·2633) = nafūgar

næfig (NG)= næftig

næfne= nefne

nǣfre (ē)adv. ‘never,’ B, Bo, Bl, G; CP. [ne, ǣfre]

næfst v. nabban.

næftf. need, want, poverty, Sc1573,7.

næftcyrrendnot returning, CP 7739. [neft, ne eft]

næftigpoor, Sc 1901.

±nǣganI. † (ē) (often followed by wordum) to accost, speakto.

II.= hnǣgan

nægel= nægl

nægen= ne mægen

næglm. ‘nail,’ peg, AO; Æ: finger-nail, toe-nail,claw, Æ: plectrum, Wyrd 84: (in comp.) handle.

nægledbordwith nailed sides.

nægledcnearrm. nail-fastened vessel, †Chr937.

nægledcrætn. iron chariot.

nægledsincn. studded vessel, B 2023.

211

±næglianto nail,’ fasten with nails, MtLR; Æ.

næglsexn. knife for cutting the nails, WW. [seax; v. ‘nail’]

næglsperen. (sharp) nail, Cp 260u.

nǣh= nēah

nǣhsta= nīehsta

næht(NG, VPs) == niht

nǣht= nāht

nællæs= nealles

næm= neom

nǣmf. taking, receiving, NC 311.

+nǣmanto take away, Guth1411.

nǣmelreceptive, NC 311. [= numol]

nǣmingf. bargain, contract, WW 18017.

næmne= nefne

+næmnian(LL 455´) = nemnian

næmniendlic= nemniendlic

nǣnigpron. no one, none, not any, no (used as sb. with gen. and asadj.). nǣnige ðinga (S 320) adv. not at all, in no wise. [ne, ǣnig]

nǣnig-wuht, -uhtin no wise, nothing.

nǣniht (NG)= nānwiht

nǣnne v. nān.

nǣpm. turnip, rape, Cp, Lcd. [‘neep’]

nǣpsǣdn. rape seed, Lcd.

næpte= nefte

nǣre, nǣron(Æ, AO, CP) = ne wǣre, ne wǣron

nǣrendeptc. not being. [ne, wesan]

nǣrra= nēara

næsI. (AO, CP) = ne wæs.

II.adv. not, not at all, CP. [= nalæs]

III.= næss

IV.pret. 3 sg. of nesan.

næscfawn-skin, Gl, Lcd.

næse (NG)= nese

næsgristlef. nose-gristle, Gl.

næs-hliðn. dp. -hleoðum declivity, slope (of a headland), B1428.

næss(e), næssa m. ‘ness,’ cliff, headland, cape, B: (†)earth, ground.

+næstanto contend (wið), Rd2810.

næstercaucale,’ an umbelliferous plant? wild carrot? WW2021.

næsðȳrln. nostril, Æ.

±nǣtanto annoy, afflict, press upon, subdue, CP.

nǣtingf. blaming, CP 35311.

nǣðl= nǣdl

nafaI. m. = nafu

II.= ne hafa imperat. of nabban.

nafaðpres. 3 sg. of nabban.

nafelam. navel, Æ, AO.

nafeðam. nave (of a wheel), WW 10627.

nafogārm. ‘auger,’ Gl, WW.

nafuf. nave (of a wheel), Bo.

nafula= nafela

nafulsceaftf. navel, Lcd3·12422.

+nāgstriking, pressing? Rim 57?

nāgan*pres. 3 sg. nāh; pret. nāhte, nāhton not to owe, not to be bound, notto be allowed, to have no right to, not to own, not to have, to lose, beunable to, AO. nāhteought not. [ne, āgan]

nāht (ǣ, āu, ō)I. n. ‘naught,’ nothing, Æ: wickedness,evil-doing, CP (nāwht). instr.211b nāhte w. comparatives = nothing.

II.useless, bad, poor.

III.adv. not, not at all, CP. [, wiht]

nāhte v. nāgan.

nāhtfremmendm. evil-doer, PPs582.

nāhtgītsung[nāuht-] f. wicked avarice, CP 3335.

nāhtlicgood for nothing, worthless, of no avail, Chr 979e. adv. -līcewickedly, badly, VPs (ō). [‘noughtly’]

nāhtnesf. worthlessness, Chr 449a.

nāhtscipef. worthlessness, Chr 449e.

nāh-wǣr, -wǣrnadv. ‘nowhere,’ in no case, never, not at all, A, Æ,Bl; GD (ō).

nāhwæðerpron. and conj. neither, CP. [‘nauther’]

nāhwār= nāhwǣr

nāhwiderno-whither,’ nowhere, Bo, RB.

nāhwonanadv. from nowhere.

nalæs, nalas, nales(AO, CP), nalles (CP), nals = nealles

nalde(N, VPs) = nolde pret. of *nyllan.

namI. pret. 3 sg. of niman.

II.(N) = ne eom

nāmf. (legal) seizure, LL.

nama (o)m. ‘name,’ Æ; AO, CP: noun, ÆGr.

nambōc (o)f. register of names (in a book), WW 34211.

nambred (o)n. register of names (on a tablet), WW 49940.[Ger. brett]

namcūðwell-known, celebrated, Æ.

namcūðlīceadv. by name, Æ.

±namiantoname,’ mention, Æ: nominate,appoint.

nammǣlumadv. by name, OEG 880.

+namnam. companion, Rd 533;5413?

namnianto address, invoke, Æ.

nāmonpret. pl. of niman.

nāmrǣdenf. learning, WW 4318.

nānas. nǣnne, nānne I. pron. and adj. ‘none,’ not one,no, Bl, Chr, Ct, HL. nāna ðinga on no account.

II.sb. w. g. none, no one, nothing, Bo, Jn, RB.[nē, ān]

nān-wiht, -(w)uhtI. n. (often w. g.) nothing, naught, AO, CP.

II.adv. not at all, in no wise.

nāppret. 3 sg. of nīpan.

nardm. spikenard, unguent. [L. nardus]

nart(JnL) = neart

naru= nearu

nas= næs = ne wæs

nāst(= ne wāst) v. nytan.

nasðȳrl= næsðȳrl

nasu= nosu

nāt(Bo, Jn) = ne wāt, v. nytan.

nāteshwōn(Æ), nāteðæshwōn adv. not, not at all, by no means.

nāthwāadj. pron. some one (nescio quis).

nāthwǣradv. somewhere or other.

nāthwætpron. something or other.

nāt-hwilc, -hwylcadj. pron. (indef.) (I know not which), some one orother.

nātōhwōn, nātōðæshwōn= nāteshwōn

nāðēlǣs (AO)= nāðȳlǣs

nāðer(Æ, AO, CP), nāðor (Æ) = nāhwæðer

212

nāðincn. nothing, HL 1848.

nāðȳlǣsnotwithstanding, nevertheless, AO (ē2).

nāuht= nāht

nāwaadv. never, Lcd 94b. [ne, āwa]

nāwer= nāhwǣr

nāwērn[= nāhwǣrn] adv. nowhere, WW.

nāwht, nāwiht= nāht

nāwðer= nāhwæðer

nāwuht (CP)= nāwiht,nāht

neI. adv. not, no, Æ, CP.

II.conj. neither, nor, Æ, CP.

nēa- = nēah-

nēad= nīed

nēad-v. also nīed-, nȳd-.

nēadclammn. necessity, extremity, LPs10628.

nēadcofam. prison, An 1311.

nēadgafoln. tax, tribute, LL.

nēadgewunam. enforced custom, WW 2218.

nēadgyldam. debtor, WW 22110.

nēadhādm. compulsion, force, WW 48021.

nēadhǣsf. order which one must obey, LL 12.

±nēadianto compel, force, constrain, urge, impel, Æ.

nēadignesf. obligation, OEG 2106.

nēadinga(AO), nēadlunga = nēadunga

nēadðearflicnecessary, useful. adv. -līce, ÆGr.

nēadðearfnesf. opportunity, occasion, LPs922.

nēadðingn. necessary thing, RB 57; ÆP 137?

nēadungf. compulsion, Æ.

nēadunga, nēadungeadv. compulsorily, forcibly, Æ.

nēadwīsneedful, fitting, due, Æ. adv. of necessity, Æ.

nēadwīsnesf. necessity, OEG 2396.

nēadwīten. inevitable punishment, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

nēadwracam. avenger by necessity, TC 61129.

nēahI. (e, i) [comp. nēara, superl.nīehsta q.v.] adj. ‘near,’ nigh,close, BH; AO, CP: late.

II.adv. ‘near,’ nigh, about, almost, nearly, lately, AO,Bo, G, Lcd, Met, etc.; CP. nēar and nēar nearer andnearer. æt nīehstan next, at length, finally.

III.prep. w. d. near, close to: according to, AO.

+nēahI.sufficiency, abundance.

II.pres. 3 sg. of +nugan.

nēahbūendm. neighbour, Rd262.

nēahceasterf. nearest town, BH 5227 (nēh-).

nēahcyricef. neighbouring church, GD.

nēahdǣlm. neighbourhood, GD 7130.

nēahdūnf. neighbouring hill, Nar146.

nēahēaf. neighbouring river, Nar229.

nēahēalandn. neighbouring island, MH 8417.

nēahfæderm. ‘vicinus pater,’ GD 1797.

nēah-feald, -fealdlic(GD) intimate.

nēahfrēond1)m. near friend, near kinsman, Guth 5622.

nēahgangol(w. d.) placed near, ÆL 23131.

nēahgebūrm. ‘neighbour,’ CP.

nēahgebȳren(nēhhe-) f. neighbour, LkL 159.

nēahgebȳrild(nēhe-) m. neighbour, LkL 159.

nēahgehūsa (ē)m. neighbour, JVPs.

212b

±neah-he, -hi(g)e(usu. +) sufficiently: abundantly: often,frequently: earnestly.

nēahhebūr= nēahgebūr

+neahhelīce(nehl-) sufficiently, frequently, usually, LL, Guth.

nēahhergungf. war close at hand.

neah-hie, -hige= neahhe

+nēahianto draw near to, LPs9010.

nēahlǣcan= nēalǣcan

nēahlandn. neighbourhood, GD 6928.

nēah-mǣgm. nap. -māgas near relation.

nēahmǣgðf. neighbouring tribe, BH.

nēahmannm. neighbour, BH.

nēahmuntm. neighbouring mountain, GD.

nēahnesf. nearness, neighbourhood, BH.

nēahnunnmynsterneighbouring convent, BH 25410.

nēahsibbI. adj. related.

II.f. affinity, relationship.

nēahsta= nīehsta

nēahstōwf. neighbourhood, place near.

neaht(Met) = niht

nēahtīdf. approaching time, BH 29029.

nēahtūn (ē)m. neighbouring town or village.

nēahðēodf. neighbouring nation, AO.

nēahwætern. neighbouring piece of water, Nar 2224.

+nēahwian (ē)to draw near, cleave to, NG.

nēahwudum. neighbouring wood, GD 22920.

±nēalǣcan(w. d.) to draw near, approach, Æ; AO, CP: be near,GD 859: cling to, CPs1366. [‘nehleche’; nēah, lǣcan]

nēalǣcungf. approach, access, Æ.

nēalic (ē)near, neighbouring. adv. -līce nearly, about, Bl;CP. [‘nighly’]

neallesadv. not, not at all, by no means, CP.

neam= neom

nēam- = nēahm-

nēanadv. from near by: close at hand, near: nearly,about.

+nēan= +nēhwian

neap= hnæpp

nēarcomp. of nēah, adv. near, nearer,AO.

+near= +ner

nēara, nēarra(AO), comp. of nēah, adj. later, latter,nearer.

neara- = nearo-

nearo (AO)= nearu

nearobregdf. crafty trick, Jul 302.

nearocræftm. skill in enclosing? B 2243.

nearofāhintensely hostile? B 2317.

nearogrāpf. close grasp, Rd816.

nearolicoppressive, straitened, El 913.adv. -līce narrowly, closely, briefly, accurately, Æ, CP:strictly, stringently, oppressively.

nearonēdf. urgent need.

nearonesf. strait, AO: oppression: distress, anxiety,trouble.

nearoðancnesf. wickedness, LPs274.

nearoðearff. dire need, Cr 69.

neartart not, Bo. [‘nart’; ne eart]

nearuI. † f? n? gs. nearu, near(o)we strait, danger, distress,difficulty. n. ðrōwian to be in straits: confinement,imprisonment: prison, hiding place.

II.adj. narrow, confined, AO, G: limited, petty:causing or213 accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive, Bl, Rd:strict, severe, CP. [‘narrow’]

nearu- = nearo-

nearusearu †f. dark cunning? imprisonment?

nearusorgf. crushing distress, El1261.

nearuðancm. wickedness, OEG.

nearuwrencm. evil trick, Mod 44.

nearweadv. narrowly, closely, strictly, B, Met: carefully,exactly, El; CP: oppressively, forcibly:artfully: anxiously. [‘narrow’]

nearwelīce= nearolīce

nearwian(±) to force in, cramp, confine, afflict: become smaller,shrink.

nearxnewang= neorxnawang

nēasian(VPs) = nēosian

nēatn. animal, beast, ox, CP, VPs; pl. cattle.[‘neat’]

+nēatm. companion, follower (esp. in war), Chr, WW:dependant, vassal, tenant who works for a lord, v. LL 2·427.[v. ‘geneat’]

nēaten= nīeten

±nēatlandn. land of a dependant or vassal, LL 196, 1, 1.

+nēatmann= +nēat

+nēatrihtn. regulations as to the tenure of ‘genēatland,’ LL 445[2].

+neatscoluf. band of comrades, Jul684.

nēawest(AO, CP), nēawist (Æ) fm. neighbourhood, nearness, presence:society, cohabitation. [nēah,wesan]

nēawung(N) f. nearness.

nebbn. bill, beak, beak-shaped thing, Cp, Ph: nose,LL: face, countenance, complexion, Æ, CP.[‘neb’]

nebb- = neb-

nebbianto retort upon, rebuke, confront, ÆH 1·256.

nebcornn. pimple, Lcd 1·118.

nebgebræcn. nasal mucus, WW.

nebsealff. antimony, face-powder, OEG.

nebwlātfulbarefaced, shameless, OEG 2317.

nebwlātungf. barefacedness, impudence, OEG 4306.

nebwlitem. face, countenance, Æ.

nechebūr= nēahgebūr

necti- = nihte-

ned= net(t)

nēd= (1) nīed;(2) nēod

nēd- (A) = nēad-, nīed-, nȳd-

nēdl= nǣdl

nēdre(VPs), neddre = nǣdre

nefam. (±) nephew, Æ, AO: stepson: grandson.

nefenef. granddaughter: niece.

nefne= nemne

nēfre= nǣfre adv.

neftef. cat’s mint. [L. nepeta]

nēfugolm. bird of prey, Gen 2158.[*nēo, corpse; Goth. naus]

nēgan= nǣgan

negled- = nægled-

nēh== nēah

+nehe, +nehh(ig)e= +neahhe

nēhst= nīehst

nēhsta= nīehsta

neht== niht

neirxnawong (N)= neorxnawang

nēista= nīehsta

nele (AO, CP)= nelle (Æ) pres. 1, 3 sing., nelt = pres. 2 sg. of nellan.

nellan= *nyllan

213b

nem-nan, -nian(±) to name, call, Æ, AO, CP: enumerate: address, speakto: nominate: mention, relate, Æ. [nama]

nemne(A; = WS nymðe) conj. and prep. unless, except, save, only.

nemnian= nemnan

nemniendlic, nemnigendlicnaming, nominative, ÆGr2210.

nemningf. name.

nemðe= nymðe

nenā(WW 2521) = ne nā v. .

nēnig(KGl) = nǣnig

nēobedd †n. corpse-bed, bed of death. [Goth. naus]

nēodI. f. (ē, īe, ȳ) desire, longing: zeal,earnestness: pleasure, delight. [Goth. niuðs]

II.== nīed

nēodeadv. (instr. of nēod) eagerly, zealously,diligently.

nēodfracuf. yearning, greed, Met3115 (v. ES 39·335).

nēodfrēondm. kinsman, friend, HL 18150. [nīed]

nēodfulzealous, earnest, Jul 720.

nēodhusn. necessary chamber, NC 312.

±nēodian(= ēa; impers. w. g.) to be necessary, require, be required,RB. [‘need’]

nēodlaðuf. wish, B 1320.

nēodlīceadv. eagerly, carefully, zealously, diligently, Æ: (†)greatly.

nēodlofn. zealous praise, PPs14812.

nēodspearuwam. (restless?) sparrow, PPs 1236.

nēodðearflicnecessary, GD 1486.

nēodweorðungf. zealous honouring, PPs14211.

neofa= nefa

nēol== neowol

nēo-lǣcan(VPs), -lēcan (MtL) = nēalǣcan

neom= ne eom (am not)

neoman= niman

nēomianto sound sweetly? Wyrd 84.

nēon= nīwan

+nēopan2?to engulf, overwhelm, Ex475.

nēor adv.= nēar

+neorðcontented, Cp 544.

neorxnawangm. Paradise, Æ, CP; v. GK.

neorxnawanglicadj. of paradise, GD 1791.

nēosan, nēosian(Æ) to search out, find out, inspect: (±) visit, go to:attack, visit with affliction.

nēosīðm. death, Mod 55.

neosu= nosu

±nēosungf. access: visitation, visit, Æ.

nēotan2(usu. w. g.) to use, have the use of, enjoy, employ. [Ger.geniessen]

nēoten= nīeten

neoð-an, -ane (i)adv. below, down, beneath, from beneath, Æ, Bl, Bo (-on).[‘nethen’]

neoðanweardadj. lower, WW 266 (io).

neoðe- = niðe-

neoðon== neoðan

neoðor= niðor

neoðor- = niðer-

neoðoweard= niðeweard

neoðra= niðera

nēow- = nīw-

neowel= neowol

nēowērno(WW 45428) = nāwērn

214

neowol (i)precipitous: headlong: prone, prostrate, Æ,Bo (i): obscure, deep down, abysmal. [‘nuel’]

neowollic(i1, e2) profound, deep, ÆL766.

neowolnesf. depth, abyss, chasm, Æ(i1).

nēponly in phr. forðganges n. without power of advancing? Ex 469.

nēpflōdm. neap-tide, ebb, low tide, Gl.

nepte= nefte

±ner (ea)n. refuge, protection, ÆL, AO.

nēr= nēar

+ner-ednes, -renesf. deliverance.

nergendm. saviour, preserver (Christ, God).

±nerianto save, rescue, liberate, Æ, AO, CP: preserve, defend,protect. [Goth. nasjan; Ger. nāhren]

neriend, nerigend= nergend

nērra= nēar(r)a

+nerstedem. refuge, sanctuary, WW 18623.

nerungf. guard, protection, OEG 5395.

nerw- = nearw-, nirew-

nerx- = neorx-

±nesan5(usu. +) to escape from, survive, be saved.

nese (æ)adv. no, Æ, CP. [ne, ]

ness= næss

nestI. n. ‘nest,’ MtL, Ph; Æ: young bird,brood.

II.n. food, provisions, victuals.

nēst= nīehst

nēsta(VPs) = nīehsta

nestanto spin, NG.

nestig= nistig

nestlianto make a nest, LPs10316.

nestpohham. wallet, MtL 1010.

net= nett

net- = nyt-

netam. caul, WW 26620.

netan= nytan

netel, netelef. ‘nettle,’ Lcd.

nēten(Bo, VPs) == nīeten

netenes= nytennes

nētl(Cp) = nǣdl

netle(Cp) = netele

neton= nyton pres. pl. of nytan.

netrāpm. snare, gin, WW.

nett (y)n. ‘net,’ Æ, Bo, WW: netting, network, spider’sweb, PPs. [Goth. nati]

nette (y)f. the net-like caul, WW.

nettgernn. knitting yarn, EC 377. [gearn]

+nettianto ensnare, OEG 4596.

±nēðanto venture on, dare, risk, AO. [nōð]

+nēðedlic= +nīededlic

+neðerian= +niðerian

nēðingf. boldness, daring, AO.

nēðl (A)= nǣdl

neurisnf. aneurism, Lcd.

newesēoða (i1)m. pit of the stomach? bowels? Lcd.

nēwest= nēawest

nēxt (LWS)== nīehst

nī- = nīg-, nīw-

nic, niceadv. not I (= no). [ne, ic]

nicor (e2)m. nap. nicras water-sprite, sea-monster, B, Bl:hippopotamus, walrus, Nar. [‘nicker’]

nicorhūsn. sea-monster’s dwelling, B 1411.

nīd= nīed

nīd- = nēad-, nīed-, nȳd-

nīedI. (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) fn. ‘need,’ necessity, compulsion,duty, B (ȳ), BH (ē), NG (ē); AO,214b CP: errand, business, Æ (ēo): hardship, distress,difficulty, trouble, pain, AO: force, violence, VPs(ē): what is necessary: inevitableness: fetter,Deor 5: name of the runefor n.

II.= nēod

nīed- v. also nēad-, nȳd-.

nīedan (ē, ī, ȳ)to compel, force, urge, press, Æ (ȳ), Bo, NG (ē);AO, CP. [‘need’]

nīedbād (ē, ȳ)f. toll, exaction, blackmail.

nīedbādere (ē)m. toll-collector, TC 2910.

nīedbehǣfdlicnecessary, BH 39624.

nīedbehǣfednesf. necessity, Æ (ē1).

nīedbehēfeneedful, necessary, Æ(y1).

nīedbeðearf (y3)necessary, CP 77.

nīede, nīedes (ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ)adv. (instr. and gs. of nīed) of need,needs, necessarily, compulsorily, CP.

+nīededlic (ē)compulsory, BH 6223 (v.l.).

nīedenga, nīedungaadv. necessarily, by force, forcibly, CP.

nīedfaru †f. compulsory journey, death.

nīedhǣmed (ē, ȳ)n. rape, LL.

nīedhīernes(e1, e2) f. slavery, DR 65.

nīedlingm. slave, AO: sailor.

nīedmicel (ē)urgent.

nīednǣmf. seizure.

nīedscyldf. moral necessity, CP 576.

nīedsibb (ēa)f. relationship, OEG.

nīedðearfI. f. need, necessity, compulsion, force, CP:distress: want, thing needed.

II.adj. necessary.

nīedðearfnes (ēa, ē, ȳ)f. need, necessity: compulsion: distress,trouble.

nīedðēow (ē, ȳ)m. slave.

nīedðrafungf. reproof, CP 29722.

nīedwǣdlam. poor wretch, Gen 929.

nīehstI. adv. (superl. of nēah) mostnearly, in closest proximity: last (in time),Bl, Gen (ē).

II.adj. latest, last, Æ, Jud, VPs (ē): nearest,‘next,’ CP, Chr, KC, MkL (ē). æt nīehstan atlast, next.

nīehstamf. closest friend, CP: (±) neighbour, MkL,VPs: next of kin, LL. [‘next’]

nieht (CP)= niht

nierwan= nearwian

nīeten (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)n. small animal, beast, cattle, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP.[‘neten’; nēat]

nīetencynnn. kind of animal.

nīetenlicanimal, brutish, Bo3528 (ē). adv. -līce like an animal, W5516 (ȳ).

nīetennesf. brutishness, Æ (ȳ).

nieðemest= niðemest

nieðer== niðer

nīewe= nīwe

nīfaram. new comer, stranger, PPs3815.

nifoldark, gloomy [= neowol]

niftf. niece, BH, Ep, TC: granddaughter:step-daughter. [‘nift’]

nīg- = nīw-

nigan== nigon

nīge-= nigo-

nīgecyrrednewly converted, OEG 3447.

nīgefara= nīfara

nīgehalgodnewly consecrated (of a king), newly crowned, ÆL18326.

nīgehwyrfednewly converted, ÆL 5126.

nigenda= nigoða

215

nīghworfennewly converted, ÆH 2·13027.

nigonnine,’ A, Bl, Chr; AO, CP.

nigonfealdninefold,’ ÆGr.

nigongyldeentitled to ninefold compensation, LL 470[7].

nigonnihtenine days old, ANS 129·22.

nigontēoðanineteenth,’ Chr: ‘ninetieth,’ OEG 2521(nigen-).

nigontīene3)‘nineteen,’ A, Men.

nigontigninety,’ Lk; CP.

nigontȳnliccontaining the number nineteen.

nigonwintrenine years old, AO 18610.

nigoða (y)‘ninth,’ Bl; MH (y): ninth part, Bl.

nigoðeninthly, LL 181[9].

nīgslȳcodptc. freshly smoothed, glossy, MH 20627.

nigun= nigon

nīh(KGl 5525) = nēah

nihold(Gl), nihol = neowol

nīhst= nīehst

nīhsta= nīehsta

nihstig= nistig

niht (æ, e, ea, ie, y)f. (gs. also nihtes) ‘night’ (often used in enumerations wheremod. Eng. uses days); darkness, BH, Bl, Cr, Lcd;AO, CP.

niht- = nyht-

nihtbealun. destruction by night, B 193.

nihtbutorflēogef. beetle or moth which flies by night, WW 12113; A8·450.

nihtēagethat can see at night, WW.

nihteald(night-old), that has happened yesterday, LL.

nihtegale (a, æ, e)f. nightingale, Cp: night-jar.[‘nightgale’]

nihtēge= nihtēage

nihtegesam. nocturnal terror, PPs905.

nihtelic= nihtlic

nihterneadv. by night: during a night, Lcd.

nihternnesf. night season, Lcd3·28821.

nihtes (æ)adv. (gs. of niht) by night, Æ.

nihtfeormung †f. shelter at night.

nihtgenga †m. night-goer, goblin.

nihtgengef. night-prowler, hyæna, WW.

nihtgerīm †n. number of nights.

nihtgildn. night sacrifice or service, Gl.

nihtglōmm? gloom of night, Gu 916.

nihthelm †m. shades of night.

niht-hræfn, -hrefn, -hremnm. night-raven, night-jar.

nihthrōcm. night-raven, LPs1017.

nihthwīlf. space of a night, W 1479.

+nihtianto become night, grow dark, NC 295.

nihtlanglasting through the night, Æ. adv. -langes, Æ.

nihtlicnocturnal, of the night, at night, Æ, CP.

nihtnehstighaving fasted for a night, Lcd.

nihtremn= nihthræfn

nihtrestf. couch, Gen 2863.

nihtrīm= nihtgerīm

nihtsangm. compline: book of service for compline.

nihtscadu (a3)night-shade (plant), WW 1353.

niht-scūa †m., gs. -scu(w)an shades of night.

nihtslǣpm. night’s sleep, ÆL 23442.

215b

nihtsum= nyhtsum

nihtwacuf. night-watching, Seaf 7. [‘night-wake’]

nihtwæccef. ‘night-watch,’ vigil, Lk.

nihtwaruf. clothing for night, RB 904.

nihtweardm. guardian at night, Ex116.

nihtweorcn. deed done at night, B 827.

nīhð(MP 1·613) pres. 3 sg. of nēahwan.

nīhwyrfed(OEG 3138) = nīgehwyrfed

nīlǣrednewly initiated, OEG 3138.

nile= nyle, pres. 1 sg. of *nyllan.

±niman4 (eo, io, y)to take, assume, undertake, accept, receive, get, Bo, VPs,etc.: hold, seize, catch, grasp, pluck up, carry off,Bl (eo): bear, carry, bring: betake oneself, go,Bo: contain: suffer, tolerate: give: (+)grasp, comprehend: (+) take to wife. frið +n. makepeace. hē hine genam he collected himself, reflected.sige n. gain victory. on n. take effect, Lcd. [‘nim’]

-nimend, -nimendnesv. dǣl-n.

nimingf. action of taking, LkL. [‘nimming’]

nimðe= nymðe

nīol= neowol

nīow- = nēow-

nip?sb. rope, GPH 399451.

+nipdarkness, mist, cloud, obscurity, Æ. [nīpan]

±nīpan1to grow dark, obscure.

+nipfuldark, gloomy, ES 39·347.

nirewett(nirw-) n. narrowness: narrow place, defile, pass, AO:hardness of breathing.

nirwan= nearwian

nirwðf. prison house, WW 3995. [nierwan]

nis(Æ, Bo, VPs) = ne is (is not). [‘nis’]

nisēoða= newesēoða

nīsodenptc. newly-boiled, OEG 326.

nistan(VPs), nistian (SPs) to build nests.[‘nest’]

nistigadj. fasting, Lcd. [ne, wist]

nist-lan(PPs), -lian (EPs) (y) to build nests.[‘nestle’]

nit- = nyt-

nīten= nīeten

niton(Bo) = nyton v. nytan.[‘niten’]

niðn. abyss, Sat 634?

nīðm. strife, enmity, attack, war: evil, hatred, spite,Bl, Cr, VPs; AO, CP: oppression, affliction, trouble,grief, AO. [‘nith’]

niðan= neoðan

nīðanto hate, GD 1175.

niðas= niððas

nīðcwaluf. violent death, destruction, Cr 1258.

nīðcwealm ‡m. violent death, destruction.

nīðdracam. hostile dragon, B 2273.

niðemestv. niðera.

niðer (io, y)adv. below, beneath, Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP.[‘nether’]

niðera (eo, y)(comp.) adj. niðemest, nyðemest (superl.; positive not found) lower,under, lowest, Bo, WW; CP. [‘nether’]

niðerāscūfan (ēo4)to push down, Æ.

niðerāstīgan1to descend, Æ, CP.

niðerātredan5to tread down, tread under foot.

niðerbogenptc. bent down, KC 4·721.

216

niðerdǣlm. lower part, PPs13812.

niðereadv. below, down, low down, Bo. [‘nether’]

niðerflōrf. lower story, GD 17017.

niðergān (y1)to descend, Æ.

niðergang (y)m. descent, Lcd3·2468.

niðerhealdbent downwards, Met3123.

niðerhreosende (y)falling down, Æ.

niðerhryre (y1)m. downfall, precipitation, Sc22912.

±niðerian (e, y)to depress, abase, bring low, oppress, Jud, Lk, VPs; AO,CP: condemn, accuse. +nyðred ignominious, ÆL23b14. [‘nither’]

+niðerigendlic (y)deserving condemnation, Sc16218.

niðerliclow, low-lying, inferior, lowly, CP.

niðernes (y)f. deepness, bottom, BH 21221.

niðerra= niðera

niðerscēotende (y)rushing downwards.

niðerscyfem. rushing downwards, descent, HGl 468.

niðersige (y1)m. going down, LPs.

niðerstīgan= niðerāstīgan

niðerstige (y1)m. descent.

niðertorfianto throw down, GPH 390.

niðerungf. humiliation, downthrow, condemnation, BH (y),OEG. [‘nither’]

+niðerungf. abasement, Æ: condemnation, Æ.

niðerweardadj. directed downwards. adv. -weardes.

niðeweardsituated beneath, low, nethermost.

nīðfulenvious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, Æ.[‘nithfull’]

nīðfullīcemaliciously, ÆH 1·4625.

nīðgæst † (y2)m. hostile alien, fell demon.

nīðgetēonn. attack, Gen 2068.

nīðgeweorcn. evil deed, B 683.

nīðgramam. anger, malice, W 1809.

nīðgrimfierce, hostile.

nīðgripem. fierce grasp, B 976? [or ? nȳd-]

nīðheard †(and EPs 274) bold, bravein battle.

nīðhellf. hateful hell, HL 15150.

nīðhete †m. hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment:foe, An 833?

nīðhycgendeevil-scheming.

nīðhȳdig2)valorous, B 3165.

nīðigenvious, malicious, OEG p. 224n.

nīðingm. wretch, villain, coward, outlaw, Chr, LL.[‘nithing’]

+nīðla †m. enemy: enmity, fierceness (? +nīðle).

nīðlīceadv. abjectly, OEG 744.

nīðlocam. place of torment, Hell64.

niðor (eo, y)comp. adv. lower, Æ, CP.

nīðplegam. battle, fight, An 414.

niðr- = niðer-

nīðsceaðam. foe, persecutor, Rd1624.

nīðscipem. wickedness, LPs710.

nīðselem. hall of conflict, B 1513.

nīðsynnf. grievovs sin, Sat 180.

nīððas †mpl. men.

nīðweorcn. battle, †Chr 973.

216b

nīðwracu †f. severe punishment.

nīðwundor ‡n. dire wonder, fearful portent.

nīwan (ēo)adv. newly, lately, Æ, AO.

nīwanācennednew-born, MH 17012.

nīwancumen (WW)= nīwcumen

nīwane= nīwan

nīwbacen(nīg-) newly baked, Æ.

nīwcendnew born, BH 14423 (nīc-).

nīwcilctnewly whitewashed, AO 28630.

nīwcumen(nī(g)-) neophyte, RB.

nīwe (ēo, īe)I. (nīg-, nī-, in compounds) adj. ‘new,’ fresh, recent,novel, unheard of, untried, inexperienced, Æ, AO, BH, NG, Ph,WW; CP. nīwan stefne again.

II.adv. (Bl) = nīwan. [‘new’]

niwel== neowol

nīwerne (ȳ)tender, Æ.

niwesēoða= newesēoða

nīwianto renew, restore, El, Lcd. [‘new’]

niwiht= nāht

nīwlic (ȳ)fresh. adv. -līce lately, recently, Æ, AO.[‘newly’]

nīwlinga (ēo)anew, GD 26628.

nīwnesf. ‘newness,’ novelty, BH (ēo).

niwol= neowol

nīwtyrwednewly tarred, B 295.

nīwungf. rudiment, OEG 914.

nīwunga (eo)adv. newly, anew.

nixtnig= nistig

(CP)=

nocternm? n? nocturn (religious service), CM220561.

+nōg, +nðhI. adj. enough, sufficient, abundant, An, Bo, RB;CP: much, many.

II.adv. sufficiently, Bo: fully, quite, abundantly,Bo. [‘enough’]

+nōgianto be abundant, NC 345.

nōh- = nāh-

nolde v. *nyllan.

nompret. 3 sg. of niman.

nom-, nome- = nam-

nonm. title of senior monks, RB.

nōnfn. (m. RB7314) the ninth hour (= 3 p.m.), B, BH, Lcd:nones (service held at the ninth hour), RB, WW. tōnōnes till three o’clock. [‘noon’; L. nona(hora)]

nōnbellef. noon-bell.

nōngereordn. meal after nones, dinner, RB 748.

nōnmetem. afternoon meal, Sol, WW. [‘noonmeat’]

nonne= nunne

nōnsangm. service at 3 p.m., nones.

nōntīdf. ninth hour, Æ, Bl. [‘noontide’]

nōntīmam. ninth hour.

norðI. adj. comp. norð(er)ra, superl. norðmest northern,AO.

II.adv. comp. norðor northwards, Chr, Met: in thenorth, ‘north,’ AO, B, Bl.

norðanadv. from the north, AO. be...norðan prep. (w. d.) northof, AO.

norðanēastanadv. from the north-east, north-easterly, AO.

norðanēastanwindm. north-east wind, WW.

217

Norðanhymbre, Norðhymbremp. Northumbrians, Chr: Northumbria.[‘Northumber’]

norðanweardnorthward.

norðanwestanadv. from the north-west, north-westerly, AO.

norðanwestanwindm. north-west wind, WW 810.

norðanwindm. north wind.

norðdǣlm. north quarter, northern part, north, Æ, AO, Chr.[‘northdeal’]

norðduruf. north door, Bl 203.

norðēastsbm. and adv. ‘north-east,’ BC, Chr.

norðēastendem. north-east end, AO 1414.

norðēasthyrnef. north-east corner, LV 71.

norðēastlangextending north-eastwards, AO.

norðemest= norðmest

norðendem. northern quarter.

norðernenorthern,’ Northumbrian, Scandinavian, Æ, Chr,Met.

norðerra(BC, Chr) comp. adj. v. norð.[‘norther’]

norðeweardadj. northward, north, AO.

norðfolcn. northern folk: people of Norfolk.

norðgemǣren. northern limit, AO.

norðhealff. north side, north, AO, Bl. [‘northhalf’]

norðherem. army from the north, Chr910a.

Norðhymbre= (1) Norðanhymbre;(2) Norðhymbrisc

NorðhymbriscNorthumbrian, Æ.

norðlandn. northern land or shore, AO, Chr.[‘northland’]

norðlanuf. north lane, Ct.

norðlēodemp. northern folk, Angles, LL.

norðlicnorthern, WW 3611.

norðmannm. dweller in the north, Scandinavian, Æ, AO, Chr.[‘Northman’]

norðmest(AO, Met) superl. of norð adj. andadv. [‘northmost’]

norðor(AO) v. norð. [‘norther’]

norðporticm. north porch, BH 1062.

norðra v. norð.

norðrodorm. northern sky, Gu 1253.

norðryhteadv. direct northwards, due north, AO 179,12.

norðsǣf. northern sea, ‘North Sea,’ Æ, Chr.

norðscēatam. northern point, promontory, AO 283.

norððēodf. northern people, BH 5012.

norððunorm. thunder from the north, ES 39·351.

Norð-wēalas, -wālasmp. North Welsh (i.e. not Cornish): Wales.

Norðwēalcynnn. inhabitants of (North) Wales, Chr.

norðweardadj. and adv. north, ‘northward,’ Chr; AO.

norðweardesadv. ‘northwards,’ Chr.

norðwegm. a way leading northwards, Ex68: Norway.

norðwestadv. ‘north-west,’ AO, BC.

norðwestendem. north-west end, AO.

217b

norðwestgemǣrem. north-west limit, boundary, AO 831.

norðwindm. north wind, WW 3788.

nōse †f. ness, promontory.

nosgrisele= nosugrisle

nosle(WW 153) = nostle

nostlef. fillet, band, CP, WW. [‘nostel’]

nos-ðīrl, -ðȳr(e)l, -terl(WW) n. ‘nostril,’ Æ, Lcd.

nosuf. gds. nosa, nose ‘nose,’ Æ, Chr, CP.

nosugrislef. nose-gristle.

nōtm. mark, note, A 8·333. [L. nota]

nōterem. one who makes notes, scribe, writer, OEG 2846. [L.notarius]

nōteðǣshwōn= nāteshwōn

notgeornindustrious, W 729. [nēotan]

±notianto enjoy: use, employ, Bo, RB, WW; Æ, CP:discharge an office: (+) ‘note,’ MtL.

notuf. enjoyment, use, advantage, utility, AO, RB:employment, office, discharge of a duty, RB; CP.[‘note’; nēotan]

notwrīterem. one who makes notes, scribe, WW 45135.

nōð †f. daring, boldness: booty, plunder (GK), Whale 28?

nōðer(CP) = nāhwæðer. [‘nother’]

nōwendm. shipmaster, sailor, NC 312.

nōwēr= nāhwǣr

nō-wiht(CP, VPs), -wuht, -wyht = nāht. [‘nought’]

nōwðer(BC) = nāhwæðer. [‘nouther’]

I. adv. ‘now,’ at present, at this time, A, AO,Bl, VPs; CP: very recently, A, Bo: introducingcommands, requests (Bl, Cr, Ps) andarguments (Æ, Bo, CP). nū gēn still. nū gīetas yet, still. nū ðā now, already, Æ(‘nowthe’).

II.conj. now that, inasmuch as, because, since, when, Bl, Bo,VPs; AO, CP.

III.interj. lo! behold! come! Æ. nū lā now.

+nugan*swv. impers. pres. 3 sg. +neah to suffice, not to lack.

numenI. pp. of niman.

II.vulsio,’ MkL p. 217 (v. A 16·74).

numol1, e2, u2) ‘capax,’ holdingmuch, quick at learning, ÆGr, WW: ‘mordax,’ quickat seizing, NC 313. [‘nimble’]

nūnaadv. now, WW 25424.

nunfǣmnef. nun, GD 50, 340.

nunhīredm. nunnery, TC 2326.

nunlīfn. life of a nun, GD 19916.

nunmynster, nunnanmynstern. convent, nunnery.

nunnef. ‘nun,’ Æ, BH: pagan priestess, vestal,AO.

nunscrūdn. nun’s dress, TC 53812.

nusēoða= newesēoða

nūðā v. .

nybðe (VHy)= nymðe

+nycled(Gl) = +cnycled

nȳdI. = nīed

II.= nēod

nȳd- = nēad-, nīed-

nȳdbebodn. command, Creat 72.

nȳdbe-hōf, -hōflicneedful, necessary.

nȳdbodam. messenger of evil? Ex474.

nȳdbrice (ē)m. requirement, need, ÆH 2·14431.

218

nȳdbysguf. toil, trouble, Rim 44.

nȳdbysigdistressed, Jul 423.

nȳdcleofa †m. prison.

nȳdcostingf. affliction, Gu 1126.

nȳddǣdam. one who acts under compulsion, LL 36[26].

+nȳdenliccompulsory, BH 6223b.

nȳdfaram. fugitive, exile, Ex 208.

nȳdgedāl †n. forced dissolution, death.

nȳdgengam. wretched wanderer, Da633.

nȳdgesteallam. comrade in need, B 882.

nȳdgewaldm. tyranny, Cr 1451.

nȳdgildn. exaction, tribute, W 16211.

nȳdgrāpf. (Rim 73), nȳdgripe m. (B 976)coercive grip.

nȳdhǣmestre (ē)f. mistress, concubine, OEG 4451.

nȳdhelpmf. help in trouble, LL (2782).

±nȳd-mǣgm., -māge f. blood-relation, cousin, LL.

nȳdmægen1)n. force, DR 11713.

nȳdnǣmanto force, ravish, LL.

nȳdnesf. necessity, LL (15810).

nȳdnima (ē)m. one who takes by force, NG.

nȳdniman3 (ēa)to take by force, abduct, LL 360[73,2].

nȳdnimu (ē)f. rapine, forcible seizure.

nȳdnimungf. rapine, abduction.

nȳdrihtn. imperative duty, office: due, tribute.

nȳdðēowetlingm. bondslave, TC 62813.

nȳdðēowiganto reduce to servitude, exact service from(an ecclesiastical establishment), LL 381[21].

nȳdwracu †f. violence, distress.

nȳdwrǣclīceviolently, ÆL 23b404.

nȳdwyrhtam. involuntary agent, LL.

+nyhe= +neahhe

nȳhst== nīehst

nyht== niht

+nyhtfn. abundance, fulness, sufficiency, CP. [+nugan]

+nyhtfulabundant, plentiful, WW 4034.

+nyhtlīceabundantly, WW 32.

±nyhtsumabundant: (+) satisfied, contented, adv. -līce, VPs.

+nyhtsumianto suffice, abound, Æ.

+nyhtsumnesf. abundance, plenty, VPs.

+nyhð(W 19621) = +nyht?

nyllan*anv. pret. nolde to be unwilling, Æ, B, CP, VPs; AO:refuse, prevent, PPs 53. [‘nill’; ne,willan]

nyman= niman

-nymev. fore-n.

nymne= nemne,nefne

nymðeconj. unless, except.

+nyp= +nip

nypelm. trunk (of an elephant), Æ (4286).

nȳr = nēar= nēah adv.

nyrgend= nergend

nyrðra= norðerra

±nyrwan, nyrwianto narrow, curtail, restrict: repress, oppress, constrain:blame, threaten. [v. ‘narrow’]

nyrwett= nirewett

nys= nis = ne is

nysse, nyste(Bo, Bl, VPs) = ne wisse, ne wiste v. nytan.[‘nist’]

218b

nystlan= nistlan

nyt= (1) nytt;(2) nett

+nȳtpres. 3 sg. of +nīedan.

nytan (e, i)anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. nāt, 2 nāst, pl. nyton, pret. nyste, nysse not toknow, to be ignorant, Æ, AO, CP. [ne,witan]

nytenignorant, Æ. [ne, witan]

nȳten(Lcd) == nīeten

nytendeadv. ignorantly, Æ.

nytendnes= nytennes

nytenlicignorant, Æ.

nytennes (e, i)f. ignorance, laziness, ignominy,  Æ.

nytlicuseful, profitable. [Ger. nützlich]

nytlicnesf. utility, Lcd1·3148.

nytnesf. use, benefit, convenience.

nyttI. f. use, utility, advantage, AO, CP: duty, office,employment, B: supervision, care, GD 18028.

II.adj. useful, beneficial, helpful, profitable, AO, CP. [nēotan]

nytte= nette

±nyttianto enjoy, use, Lcd: eat. [‘nutte’]

nyttnes= nytnes

nyttoluseful, Lcd 32b.

nyttung (i)f. profit, advantage, WW 11637.

nytu(MtR 716) = hnutu

nytun = nyton =ne witon

nytweorð- = nytwierð-

nyt-wierðe(CP), -wirðe, -wyrðe (Æ) useful, profitable.

nytwierðlicuseful, profitable. adv. -līce, CP.

nytwurð-, nytwyrð- = nytwierð-

nytwyrðnes (eo)f. utility, WW.

nyðan= neoðan

nyðe-, nyðer- = niðer-, niðr-

nȳw- = nīw-

nywel, nywol== neowol

nȳxt= nīehst

O

o= on

ō (N)= ā

ob= of

ob- (K) = of-

obet(Cp, Ep) = ofet

obst(Cp 217e) = ofost

oc= ac

ōcpret. 3 sg. of acan.

ōconpret. pl. of acan.

ōcustam. armpit, Gl.

ōden(ŏ?) f. threshing-floor.

ōdencolchollow serving as a threshing-floor, EC 1212.

+ōdon= +ēodon

oe- = e-, ē-

oeg (N)= woeg = weg

ōeghwēr= ǣghwǣr

ōeghwelc (Cp)= ǣghwilc

oeht- (N) = ēht-

oembeht (Cp)= ambiht

oemseten(= ymb-) f. shoot, slip? (Swt), row(of vines)? (BT), Cp 534a.

oexen= exen v. oxa.

ofI. prep. w. d. ‘of,’ from, out of, Æ, AO, Bl,G, etc.: among, concerning, about, AO, BH:by, Chr, etc.: derived from, made of, belongingto, Æ, AO, CP, etc.

II.adv. off, away, absent, Bl, LL, Mt.

ofācēapianto buy off, LL 122[74].

ofāceorfan3to cut or prune off, AO, CP.

ofācsianto find out by asking, be informed, hear of, learn, Æ.

219

ofādōnanv. to pull out, tear out, LL 86[70,74]: leave out,except, LL 182[10].

ofādrīfan1to hurt, chase, drive.

ofādrincan3to drain, Æ: quench, AO.

ofādryganto dry off, wipe off, CP 7111.

ofæt= ofet

ofāhēawan7to cut off, ÆL 29293.

ofāsceacan6to shake off, CM 993: excuse.

ofāsciran (e, y)to cut off, LL 68[35,5].

ofāsēoðan2to purge, purify, BH 2889.

ofāslēan6to smite off, Chr.

ofātēon2to pull out, withdraw, CP.

ofāxian (Æ)= ofācsian

ofbēatan7to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill, AO.

ofblindianto blind, JnLR 1240.

ofcalan6to chill, make or grow cold, Æ, Rim 24?

ofclipianto obtain by calling, call for, Æ.

ofcuman4to spring from, be derived from, Æ.

ofcyrfm. a section, cutting, Æ: amputation, Æ.

ofdælinclined (downwards), Bo5314.

of-dæle, -delen. decline, declivity, descent, abyss, CP.

of-dōnanv. pret. -dyde to put out, put off, take off(clothes).

ofdrǣdan7(but wk. pp. ofdrǣdd) to fear, be afraid, terrified,Æ, CP.

ofdrīfan= ofādrīfan

ofdūneadv. down, AO, CP.

ofdūnehealdadv. directed downwards.

ofdūnesettanto set down, VHy.

ofdūnestīgan1to descend, VPs.

ofdūne-weard, -weardesadv. downwards, GD.

ofdūnrihtedownwards, MFH 170.

ofearmianto be pitiful, ERSPs3622.

ofearmungf. compassion, BlPs1024.

ofēhtanto persecute, RPs4317.

ofelēte= oflǣte

ofenm., gs. ofnes furnace, MtLR: ‘oven,’ Æ.

ofenan= ufenan

ofenbacenbaked in an oven, Æ.

ofen-racam., -racu f. oven-rake, WW.

oferI. prep. [w. d. (rest) and a. (motion)] ‘over,’ beyond,above, upon, in, across, past, Æ, AO, CP, etc. oferbæc backwards, back: throughout, BH: against, incontravention of, contrary to, beyond, AO, BH, Bl, Chr: (time) after, through, during, at the endof, AO, Chr, Lcd: more than: in addition to,besides, beyond, Bo, LL, Mk.

II.adv. above, on high, PPs: to or on the other side,AO: from side to side, across, AO: beyond,above (quantity), A, BH.

ōfer (o2)m. (gs. ōfres) border, margin, edge: brink, river-bank,sea-shore, Æ, B, Lcd; AO. [‘over’; v. Mdf]

oferǣtm. gluttony, feasting, excess, CP; Æ: feast.[‘overeat’]

oferǣtegluttonous, RB 1715.

oferāhebban= oferhebban

219b

oferbæcgetēungf. tetanus, WW 11220.

oferbebēodan2to rule, WW 17837.

oferbecuman4to come in addition, supervene, CM 1341060.

oferbecumendlicsupervening.

ofer-bēonanv. pres. 3 pl. -sind to be over, command, CM 112; WW17837.

oferbīdan1to outlast, outlive, TC. [‘overbide’]

oferbiternes (y3)f. excessive bitterness, SPs.[‘overbitterness’]

oferblicam. surface, OET 18144.

oferblīðetoo light-hearted, CP.

oferbrǣdanto spread over, suffuse, be spread over, overshadow, cover over,CP; Æ. [‘overbrede’]

oferbrǣdelsm. outside, surface, covering: coverlet, veil, garment, Æ,CP: cerecloth, MF 153.

oferbrāwm. eye-brow, Lcd3·1885. [brǣw]

oferbrecan4to transgress, violate, AO.

oferbrēdan= oferbregdan

oferbrēdels(KGl) = oferbrǣdels

oferbregdan3to draw over, cover, overspread: be covered over, show a filmover.

oferbrūf. eye-brow, Gl.

oferbrycgianto span as by a bridge, Æ. [‘overbridge’]

ofercæfedoverlaid with ornament, GPH 394.

ofercealdexcessively cold, Run 11. [‘overcold’]

ofercerrm. passing over, MtL 111. [cierr]

ofercīdanto chide sharply.

ofercīdungf. chiding, reproof, EPs1497.

oferclifn. steep place, overhanging cliff, WW 4802.

oferclimban3to climb over, AO 13413.[‘overclimb’]

ofercræftm. fraud, LL (16620).

ofercuman4to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, AO, B, Lcd, WW; CP:obtain, attain, reach, overtake, BH, Cp, Jud, WW.[‘overcome’]

ofercymem. arrival, BH 43628.

ofercȳðanto outdo by preponderance of oaths, v. LL 2·689.

oferdōnanv. tooverdo,’ do to excess, Æ. oferdōneðing excesses, Æ.

oferdrenc (Æ)= oferdrync

oferdrencanto make drunk, intoxicate, AO, CP.

oferdrīfan1to overcome, defeat, dispense, Æ, DR: confute, Æ:cover (by drifting sand), AO: outvote,LL. [‘overdrive’]

oferdrinc= oferdrync

oferdrincan3to drink too much, get drunk, CP, LL.[‘overdrink’]

oferdrincerem. drunkard, HL 1295,124.

oferdruncenI. n. drunkenness, LL.

II.ptc. drunk.

oferdruncennesf. drunkenness, intemperance, Æ, CP.

oferdryncm. over-drinking, drunkenness, CP: revelry,feasting. [v. ‘overdrink’]

220

oferdyren. lintel, WW 28016.

ofereover, across, v. LV 8.

oferēacam. surplus, overplus, remainder, addition,increase, Æ.

ofereald (y)very old, RB 6112.

oferealdormannm. chief officer, BH 2641 (v.l.).

oferēca= oferēaca

ofereldu(HL 1160n) = oferyldu

oferēt= oferǣt

ofer-etol(CP), -eotol, -ettol gluttonous.

oferetolnesf. gluttony, CP.

oferfærn. passing over, NG.

oferfæreldn. passage, journey over or across, Æ, AO.

oferfǣttoo fat, WW. [‘overfat’]

oferfæðmanto envelop, overshadow.

oferfaran6(intr.) to pass, cross, go over, Ps: (tr.) traverse, gothrough, penetrate, Gen, W; Æ, AO: come across, meet with,overtake: pass through, withstand, overcome.[‘overfare’]

oferfeallan7to attack, Bl 203.

oferfengI. m. fibula, buckle, clasp, Gl.

II.pret. 3 sg. of oferfōn.

oferfeohtan3to conquer, CP.

oferfēranto traverse, cross, pass over or through, Æ, AO: come upon,meet with.

oferferianto carry over, transport, OEG 3680.

oferfērnesf. chance of crossing, fordable place, BH 581.

oferfēðreoverloaded, v. ES 43·312.

oferfil= oferfyll

oferflēdanto overflow, flood, Lcd.

oferflēdein flood, Lcd.

oferflēon2to fly over, Æ: flee from, yield to, B 2525.

oferflītan1to overcome, beat, confute, AO.

oferflōwan7to flow over, run over, ‘overflow,’AO, Lk.

ofer-flōwednes, -flōwen(d)nesf. excess, superfluity.

ofer-flōwend(RB), -flōwendlic (Bk 18)superfluous. [‘overflowing’] adv. -līce.

oferflōwnesf. superfluity, CP.

oferfōn7to seize, take prisoner, AO.

oferfrēcednesf. pressure, oppression, V2Ps 317.

oferfrorenfrozen over, AO.

oferfulltoo full, LPs. [‘overfull’]

oferfundennesf. trial, experiment, OEG 543.

oferfylganto pursue, attack, CP.

ofer-fyll, -fylluf. surfeit, gluttony, excess, Bo, Lcd; Æ, CP.[‘overfyll’]

oferfyllanto cram, RB, WW.

oferfylnesf. surfeit, excess, GD 3393.

oferfyrrf. excessive distance, AO 2421. [feorr]

ofergǣganto transgress, Æ.

ofergǣgednesf. transgression, Æ.

ofergǣgendm. transgressor, ÆL 30411.

ofer-gānanv., -gangan7 to pass over, beyond, across, traverse,cross, Æ, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP: transgress, MtL:overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer, Chr, Ex, Lcd, Rd;Æ: come upon, overtake, seize, attach, Æ, An: pass220b off, pass away, end, AO, CP. [‘overgo,’‘overgang’]

ofergapianto be forgetful of, neglect, RB 1122.

ofergēareold, Lcd 19a.

ofergeatuf. oblivion, PPs1286.

ofergeatul= ofergitol

ofergedryncn. excess in drinking, Bl9921.

ofergedyre= oferdyre

ofergemetn. excess, AS, CP.

ofergēmnesf. watching for, NG. [gīeman]

ofergengam. traveller, Lcd.

ofergenihtsumianto superabound, Sc13115.

ofergeong(= gang) m. going across.

ofergeotan= ofergietan

ofergēotan2to pour upon, suffuse, flood, overwhelm, Æ.

ofergeotendeforgetful, BH 11422. [ofergietan]

ofer-geotol, -geottol== ofergitol

ofergesettanto set over, CP, VPs.

ofergestondan6to stand over.

ofergetilianto overcome, ÆL 23b185.

ofergetimbranto erect, Bl 205.

ofergetol- = ofergitol-

ofergeweorcn. superstructure: sepulchre, Æ.

ofergewritn. superscription, inscription.

ofergietan5to forget, disregard, neglect, CP.

ofergīfregluttonous, CP.

ofergildan= ofergyldan

ofergīmanto neglect, disregard.

ofergitan= ofergietan

ofer-gitol, -gittol (ea, eo, y)forgetful.

ofergitolian (e, eo)to forget, JVPs.

ofergitolnes (e, eo, y)f. forgetfulness.

oferglængedover-adorned, LL (38610). [glengan]

oferglīdan1to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow, Æ.

ofergrǣdigtoo covetous, W. [‘overgreedy’]

ofergrōwan7to overgrow, CP 3368.

ofergumianto neglect, disregard, RB 1132.

ofergyldgilt, Æ.

ofergyldan (i)to encase, overlay or adorn with gold, Æ, CP.

ofergyldenoverlaid with gold, LL 460[10].

ofergȳman= ofergīman

ofergyrdptc. girt, GPH 394.

ofergytan= ofergietan

ofergytnesf. oblivion, forgetfulness.

oferhacelef. hood, LL (14022).

oferhangencovered, GD 20219.

oferhēafodadv. especially, in particular, Æ. [Ger. überhaupt]

oferhēahvery tall, lofty, Run 26. [‘overhigh’]

oferhealdan7to put off, neglect.

oferhealfhēafodn. crown of the head, WW 15611.

oferheargian= oferhergan

oferhebban6to pass over, omit, neglect, AO, LL; CP.[‘overheave’]

oferhelianto cover over, conceal, Sc; CP. [‘overhele’]

oferhelmianto overshadow, B 1364.

221

oferhelungf. covering, veiling, concealing, Sc 2235.

oferheortnesf. vehemence of feeling, AO 16620.

oferhergeanto overrun, ravage, AO.

oferhīdig= oferhygdig

oferhīeran (ēo, ȳ)tooverhear,’ hear, AO: disobey,disregard, neglect, AO.

oferhīernes (ē, ī, ȳ)f. neglect, disobedience: fine for transgression of law orlegal orders (= ‘superauditio’), LL.

oferhigd= oferhygd

oferhige?m. pride, PPs 877.[hyge]

oferhigianto delude, turn the head of, B 2766.

oferhīran (AO)= oferhīeran

oferhlæstanto overload, AO.

oferhlēapan7to jump over, surmount, overcome, BH: pass over,Lcd. [‘overleap’]

oferhlēapendm. over-leaper, WW 1902.

oferhlēoðrianto surpass in loudness.

oferhlēoðurfailing to hear, PPs939.

oferhlīfan1(OEG), oferhlīfian (Æ, CP) to tower over, overtop, excel, exceed,surpass.

oferhlīfungf. loftiness, sublimity, Gl.

ofer-hlūd, -hlȳdeclamorous, noisy, WW. [‘overloud’] adv. -hlūde.

oferhlȳpm. a jump (over something), A 8·308; 316.

oferhlyttrianto clarify, strain, ÆGr2228.

oferhogam. despiser, proud man.

oferhogianto despise (Bl, Bo). [‘overhow’]

oferhogiendm. despiser, RB 486.

oferhogodnesf. pride, disdain, GD 1443.

oferholtn. phalanx of shields, Ex157.

oferhrǣgan(w. d.) to tower above? Sol 35.

oferhrēfanto roof over, cover.

oferhrēredoverthrown, WW.

oferhropsgreediness, WW 10219.

oferhrȳfan= oferhrēfan

oferhrȳred= oferhrēred

oferhycgeanto despise, AO, CP.

oferhȳd= oferhygd

oferhȳd- = oferhygd-

oferhygd (i)I. fn. pride, conceit, arrogance, CP.

II.adj. haughty, proud.

oferhygdgianto be proud, CVPs923.

oferhygdigI. n. pride.

II.adj. haughty, proud.

ofer-hygdiglīce,-hīdlīce, arrogantly, NC 313.

oferhygdu f.= oferhygd I.

oferhylmendm. dissembler, PPs118119.

oferhȳran= oferhīeran

oferhȳreheedless, neglectful, LL (24422).

oferhyrnedhaving horns above, Run 2.

oferhȳrnesf. heedlessness, neglect, disobedience, LL.

+oferianto elevate, HGl 428.

oferīdyllīcevainly, emptily, CPs307.

oferingf. superabundance, Bo.

oferlādf. ‘translatio,’ solemn removal of the body or relics of asaint to a shrine, DR 629.

oferlǣdanto oppress, Bl. [‘overlead’]

oferlǣfanto be left over, remain, LkLR. [‘overleave’]

oferlaguf. cloak, Gl.

221b

oferlecganto place over, CM 899: overburden, surfeit, HL1199; 1273.

oferlēofvery dear, Run 23.

oferlēoranto pass over, or by: transgress, prevaricate.

oferlēornesf. transgression, CPs1003.

oferlibbanto survive, ÆGr, TC. [‘overlive’]

oferlīceexcessively, W. [v. ‘overly’]

oferlifa (y3)m. excess, NC 348.

oferlīfian= oferhlīfian

oferlīhtanto light upon, ÆL 23b558: excel inbrightness.

oferlīðan1to pass over.

oferlufuf. too great love, W. [‘overlove’]

oferlyfa= oferlifa

oferlyftlicabove the air, NC 314.

ofermæcga †m. very illustrious being.

ofermægen †n. overpowering might.

ofermæstanto over-fatten.

ofermǣteexcessive, immoderate, AO, CP. [‘overmete’]

ofermǣtlicvast, AO 5210.

ofermǣto= ofermētto

ofermaganswv. to have greater power, prevail, Sc 9719.

ofermāðumm. costly treasure, B 2993.

ofermearcungf. superscription, MkL p 51.

ofermēdeI. n. pride, CP.

II.adj. proud, arrogant. [mōd]

ofermēdlam. haughtiness, pride.

ofermēdu (CP)= ofermētto

ofermetem. gorging, gluttony, CP.

ofermēttof. (often in pl.) pride, Æ, AO, CP.

ofermicelover-much, excessive, AO, RB. [‘overmickle’]

ofermicelnesf. excess, Sc 13.

ofermōd(1) n. pride, insolence, Gen, Ma. [‘overmod’](2) adj. proud, overbearing, insolent, Bl;Æ, CP.

ofer-mōdgian(CP), -mōdig(i)an to be proud, arrogant.

ofermōdgungf. pride, CP.

ofermōdigproud, arrogant, Lcd; AO. [v. ‘overmod’]

ofermōdignesf. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, Mk.[v. ‘overmod’]

ofermōdlicproud, haughty, insolent, CP. adv. -līce.

ofermōdnes= ofermōdignes

ofernēodf. extreme need, Bk, LL.

oferniman4 (y)to take away, carry off, seize, ravish.

ofernōnfn. afternoon (after 3.0 p.m.), WW 17547.

oferorn= oferarn pret. 3 sg. of oferyrnan.

oferprūtover-proud,’ presumptuous, arrogant, haughty,Sc.

oferprȳdam. excessive pride.

oferrǣdanto read over, Æ: consider, infer.[‘overread’]

oferranctoo luxurious, W 461. [‘overrank’]

oferreccanto confute, convince, convict, CP.

oferrencuf. extravagance, W 462.

oferrīcsianto rule over, CP 11919.

222

oferrīdan1to ride across, BH. [‘override’]

oferrōwan7to row over, Æ.

ofersǣlicon the other side of the sea, BH 2463.

ofersǣligexcessively happy, DD 246.

ofersǣlðf. excessive pleasure, Met527.

ofersǣwiscfrom across the sea, foreign.

ofersāwan7to sow over, Mt 1325.

oferscēadan7to scatter over, sprinkle over, Lcd 67b.

ofer-sceadian(CP), -sceadewian to overshadow.

ofersceattm. usury, interest, MtR 2527.

oferscēawianto superintend, LL.

oferscēawigendm. overseer, bishop, LL.

oferscīnan1to illuminate.

oferscūanto overshadow.

ofersēamm. bag, LkL 1233.

ofersēcanto overtax, B 2686.

oferseglm. top-sail, WW 74.

oferseglianto sail across, Mt. [‘oversail’]

ofersēgon= ofersāwon pret. pl. of ofersēon.

ofersendanto transmit, ÆGr17213.

ofersēocnesf. great illness, LL.

oferseolfrian (y)to cover over with silver, AO.

ofersēon5to see over, overlook, survey, observe, see, Bo:despise, neglect, W. [‘oversee’]

ofersettanto set over, VPs:overcome, GD 34730.

ofersittan5occupy, possess, Bo, VPs: forbear, desist, refrainfrom, Æ, B. [‘oversit’]

oferslæge= oferslege

oferslǣpm. too much sleep, Lcd1·34213.

oferslēan6to subdue, overcome, RB 3215.

oferslegen. lintel, Æ.

oferslopn. loose upper garment, surplice, stole, Lcd, LkL.[‘overslop’]

oferslypem. over-garment, surplice, Æ.

ofersmēaungf. too exhaustive consideration, CP 9717.

ofersprǣcf. loquacity, CP.

ofersprǣcetalkative, tattling, tale-bearing, Æ, CP.

ofersprǣdanto overlay, cover, RB.

ofersprecam. one who talks too much, OEG 289.

ofersprecan5to say too much, be abusive.

ofersprēce= ofersprǣce

ofersprecoltalking too much, tattling, indiscreet, CP.

ofersprecolnesf. talkativeness, CP 30816.

oferstǣlanto confute, convict, convince, Æ, CP.

oferstæppan6to over-step, cross: exceed.

oferstandan6to come upon, BH 30825.

ofersteallm. opposition, ÆH 1·53420.

ofersteallam. survivor, MH 21028.

oferstellanto jump over, BH 40022.

ofersteppan= oferstæppan

oferstīgan1to climb over, mount, scale, surmount, overcome, AO: Æ,CP: surpass, excel, exceed, BH; Æ, CP.[‘oversty’]

oferstigem. astonishment, ÆL 23555.

oferstīgendlicsuperlative, ÆGr1518.

oferstigennesextasis,’ passing over, OEG 405.

222b

oferswimman3to swim over or across, B 2367. [‘overswim’]

oferswingan3transverberare’! GD 34433.

oferswīðan (ȳ)wv. and sv1 to overpower, overcome, conquer, vanquish,Æ, AO, CP: excel, surpass.

oferswīðeadv. over-much, excessive.

oferswīðestref. ‘victrix,’ WW 22439.

oferswīðnesf. pressure, distress, NG.

oferswīðrianto prevail, conquer.

oferswīðungf. pressure, distress, NG.

oferswōgan7to cover, choke, Bl2039.

oferswȳðan= oferswīðan

ofersylfrian (AO)= oferseolfrian

ofersȳmanto overload, oppress. [sēam]

ofertæln. odd number, Lcd 1·288.

ofertǣlesuperstitious, Sc21810.

oferteldan3to cover over, Ex 81.

ofertēon2to draw over, cover, Æ: finish.

ofertogennesf. the condition of being covered.

ofertrahtnianto treat of, ÆH 1·20228.

ofertredanto tread down, GPH. [‘overtread’]

ofertrūwam. over-confidence, LL 180, 8, 7. [‘overtrow’]

ofertrūwianto trust too much, CP.

oferðearff. great need, extreme distress.

oferðearfam. one in great need, Cr153.

oferðeccanto cover over, hide, Æ.

oferðēon1,3to excel, surpass, Æ, CP.

oferðohtthought over, considered, GD 31620.

oferðrēawian3)‘increpare,’ EPs6731.

oferðryccednes (i)f. pressure, oppression, CPs317.

oferðrymmm. excessive power, DD 52.

oferwacianto watch over, Æ. [‘overwake’]

oferwadan6to wade across, AO 7233.[‘overwade’]

oferwealdan7to get the better of, LL 454[7].

oferwealdendm. over-lord, ruler, El1236.

oferweaxan6to overgrow, overspread, Æ, Bl. [‘overwax’]

oferwedern. storm, tempest, Chr 794e.

oferweligvery rich, NC 314.

ofer-wennan, -wenianto be proud, become insolent or presumptuous.

oferweorcn. sarcophagus, tomb, Æ, OEG. [‘overwork’]

oferweorpan3to throw over, overthrow, CP, Lcd: throw down,assault, LL 56[11,1]: cast something over another, sprinkle:stumble? B 1543. [‘overwarp’]

oferwīganto overcome, Sol 299.

oferwillan7to boil down. [weallan]

oferwinnan3to contend with, overcome, subdue, Æ, AO; CP.[‘overwin’]

oferwintranto go through the winter, WW. [‘overwinter’]

oferwistf. gluttony, excess, CP.

oferwistlicsupersubstantial, MtL 611.

oferwlencanto be very wealthy, AO 4412. [wlanc]

oferwlencuf. excessive riches, Gu 389.

oferwrecan5to overwhelm, WW 3514.

223

oferwrēon1,2to cover over, conceal, hide, VPs: clothe,Mt. [‘overwry’]

oferwrīgelsn. covering, Gl.

oferwritn. epistle, MtL p101.

oferwyllan= oferwillan

oferwyrcanto cover over, overlay, Sol; Æ, AO.[‘overwork’]

oferyld(W 14717) = oferyldu

oferylduf. extreme old age, MFH 170.

oferyrnan3to go or run over, Æ, Lcd: ‘overrun’, coverover, overwhelm, Æ, BH: run past, cross.

oferȳðf. overwhelming wave, SPs5425.

ofescf. border? KC 3·39310.

ofest= ofost

ofestan= ofstan

ofet, ofett (æ)n. fruit, legume, Gen, WW. [‘ovet’]

ofetrip?n. harvest, ZDPh 36·550.

ofeweard= ufeweard

offǣran= āfǣran

offaran6to intercept, overtake, fall upon, attack, Æ, AO. hindan o.to intercept from behind, cut off retreat, AO.

offeallan7to fall upon, cut off, kill, destroy, end, Æ, Chr; AO:fall away from, be lost to, LL 144[6]. hine offēoll committedsuicide, Chr 962a. [‘offall’]

offellan= offyllan

offēranto overtake (an enemy), Æ.

offerendam. psalm or anthem sung during the offertory, ÆP16815; ANS 84·529.

offerianto carry off, B 1583.

offestref. a woman of some unknown calling? CC 1022.

offlēogan3to fly away.

offriantooffer,’ sacrifice, bring an oblation, Æ, AO,VPs; CP. [L. offerre]

offringclāðm. offertory cloth, NC 314.

offringdagasmpl. offering days, OEG 4023.

offringdiscm. offering-dish, paten, Ct.

offringhlāfm. shew-bread, Mt 124.

offringsangm. hymn while an offering is made, ÆH 1·2189; ÆP21423.

offringsceatm. offering-napkin, BC 3·366.

offrungf. presenting to God, oblation, sacrifice, Æ, Mt: thingpresented, ‘offering,’ Æ. [offrung- v. alsooffring-]

offrunghūsn. house of sacrifice, NC 314.

offrungspicn. sacrificial bacon, ÆL 2592.

offyliganto follow up, LkLR 13.

offyllanto strike down, destroy, kill.

of-gānanv., pret. -ēode; -gangan7 to demand, require, exact,extort, Æ: attain, obtain, acquire, gain, Æ:start from, begin. [‘ofgo’]

ofgangend-e, -licderivative, ÆGr.

ofgefen (Cp)= ofgifen pp. of ofgiefan.

ofgēotan2to moisten, soak, steep, Æ: quench, Æ.

ofgerādfitting, Bo 88.

ofgestīgnesf. descent, MtL p61.

ofgiefan5 (i, y)to give up, resign, leave, quit, desert, AO. [giefan]

ofhabbanto hold back, Æ.

ofhagianto be inconvenient, W.

223b

ofhealdan7to withhold, retain.

ofhearmian(impers.) to cause grief.

ofhende(out of hand), lost, absent, Met 2534.

ofhingrianto be hungry, Æ (3551). [‘ofhingered’]

ofhnītanto gore to death, LL 32[21].

ofhrēosan2to overwhelm, cover over, Æ: fall down, fallheadlong, Æ.

ofhrēowan2to cause or feel pity, Æ. [‘arewe’]

ofhwylfanto roll up? ARHy 212.

ofirnan3to overtake, Æ, Bo: tire with running, Æ.[‘ofrun’]

oflǣtan7to let go, lay aside, leave behind: let flow, Bo 6629.

oflǣte (ā, ē)f. oblation, offering, Ps: sacramental wafer, Æ,Lcd. [‘oflete’; L. oblata]

oflǣthlāfm. sacramental wafer, GD 34315.

oflangianto long, Æ. [‘oflonged’]

oflāte(VPs) = oflǣte

oflecganto lay down, PPs681.

oflēogan2to lie, be false, PPs1743.

oflēte= oflǣte

oflicgan5to overlay (a child), LL. [‘oflie’]

oflīcian(w. d.) to displease, be displeasing to, Æ.

oflinnan3to cease, stop, Bl2478.

oflongian= oflangian

oflystanto fill with desire, please, Bo; Æ. pp. of-lysted, -lystdesirous of, pleased with. [‘oflust’]

ofmanianto exact (a fine), LL.

ofmunanswv. to remember, recollect, CP.

ofmyrðrianto murder, Chr 979e.

ofn= ofen

ofnēadianto obtain by force, extort, TC 29522.

ofnetn? closed vessel, Lcd 11b. [ofn]

ofniman4to fail, LL (1706).

ofor= (1) eofor;(2) ufor;(3) ofer

ōfor= ōfer

ofostf. haste, speed, zeal, Æ. adv. -līce. on ofoste, of(e)stumspeedily, hastily.

ofr(Gl) = hofer

ofrǣcanto get through (an ordeal) successfully, LL 333col 2.

ōfresgs. of ōfer.

ofrian= offrian

ofrung (AO)= offrung

ofrīdan1to overtake by riding, overtake, Æ, Chr.[‘ofride’]

ofsacan6to deny a charge, LL 108bn. 5. [‘ofsake’]

ofscacan6to shudder, OEG 4160.

ofsceamian (a)to put to shame, Æ, Bo. [‘ofshame’]

ofscēotan2to shoot down, hit, kill, Æ, AO, CP. pp. ofscotenelf-struck (of cattle seized with suddendisease).

ofscleacnes(APs 4322) = ofslegennes

ofscotianto shoot dead, AO.

ofsendanto send for, summon, Chr 1048. [‘ofsend’]

ofsēon5to see, behold, Æ. [‘ofsee’]

ofsetenesf. siege, WW 45828.

ofsetnianto besiege, NC 349.

224

ofsettan (æ)to beset, oppress, afflict, Hept, Lcd; Æ.[‘ofset’]

ofsettungf. pressure, Sc1435.

ofsittan5to press down, repress, oppress, Æ, CP: occupy, Hept,Bo; CP: hedge in, compass about, besiege.[‘ofsit’]

ofslēan6to strike off or out, cut off: strike down, kill, AO,BH, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘ofslay’]

ofslegennesf. slaughter, JRVPs4322.

ofslītan6to bite (of a serpent), Æ.

ofsmorianto suffocate, strangle, AO.

ofsnīðan1to cut off, kill, Æ.

ofspringm. ‘offspring,’ descendants, posterity,Æ, CD.

ofspyrianto trace out, LL 96[17].

ofst= ofost

ofstæppan6to trample upon, Æ.

ofstanto hasten, CM 186.

Entry supplied from first edition; see ofstende below.

ofstandan6to remain, persist, continue, Lcd; Æ: restore, makerestitution. [‘ofstand’]

ofstedeadv. immediately, Sc19312.

ofstendehastening, CM 186.

ofsticianto pierce, stab (to death), transfix, AO.

ofstigswift, GPH 392.

ofstingan3to pierce, stab (to death), AO, Chr; Æ, CP.[‘ofsting’]

ofstint(= ofstent) pres. 3 sg. of ofstandan.

ofstlīce= ofostlīce

ofstofenimpelled, PPs.

ofstum v. ofost.

ofswelgan3to swallow up, Bo4615n.

ofswerianto abjure, deny on oath, LL.

ofswingan3to scourge (to death), AO 1548.

oftadv. comp. oftor, superl. oftost often, frequently, CP, G;Æ. oftost symle continually. o. and gelomediligently. [‘oft’]

oftacan2to overtake, NC 325 (late).

oftaluf. rejoinder, verdict against a claim, TC 30222.

oftēon2to withhold, withdraw, Æ, CP.

oftfēðrerequiring many journeys to carry, v. ES 43·312.

ofthrǣd- = oftrǣd-

oftigem. withholding, LL.

oftorfianto stone to death, Æ, AO.

oftrǣdeoften or always available: frequent, Bo 13617.

oftrǣdlicfrequent, AO. adv. -līce, CP.

oftredan5to tread down, trample on, tread to death, Æ, AO.[‘oftread’]

oftsīðm. frequent occasion, AO. on oftsīðas frequently, Chr 979c.

oftðwēaln. frequent washing, NC 314.

oftyrfanto stone, AO 17228.

ofðǣnanto moisten, Lcd.

ofðeor, OEG 11177 and n.

ofðecganto destroy, Gen 2002.

ofðefianto dry up? ÆL 34144.

ofðencanto recall to mind, CP 34910.

ofðennan= ofðænnan

ofðincðpres. 3 sg. of ofðyncan.

ofðinenmoist (pp. of *ofðīnan).

of-ðreccan(KGl), -ðriccan = ofðryccan

ofðringan3to throng, press upon, Æ.

224b

ofðryccan (e, i)to press, squeeze, Æ: oppress, afflict, repress, Æ:occupy forcibly.

of-ðryccednes, -ðrycnesf. distress, trouble, oppression, CP.

ofðryscanto repress, subdue, CP.

of-ðrysmian, -ðrysmanto choke, stifle. [ðrosm]

ofðylmanto choke, suffocate, NC 314.

ofðyncan(impers.) to give offence, insult, vex, displease, weary, grieve,Æ, AO, B, Bo, CP, LL. [‘ofthink’]

ofðyrstanto suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for), Hept,Soul; Æ. [‘athirst,’ ‘ofthirst’]

ofðȳstrianto obscure, SPs 7321.[ðēostrian]

ofunnanswv. to begrudge, deny, grudge, envy, Æ, CP.

ofweard(MFH 170) = æfweard

ofweorpan3to stone (to death), kill by a missile,Æ, AO.

ofworpianto kill (by stoning), LL.

ofwundrianto be astonished, Æ.

ōfȳrit(WW 38539) = āfȳred pp. of āfȳran.

ōgam. fear, terror, dread, Æ: terrible object, Æ. [ege]

ōgengelm. bar, bolt, WW 45910.

ō-hilde(e2, y2), -heald sloping, inclined, Gl.

ōhsta= ōcusta

ōhtI. † f. persecution? fear? [cp. Ger.acht]

II.= āwuht

ohtrip v. ofetrip.

ō-hwǣr= ā-hwǣr

ō-hwæðer= ā-hwæðer

ōhwanon= āhwonan

ōhylde= ōhilde

ōlpret. 3 sg. of alan.

ōlǣc- = olece-

olbend= olfend

±ōleccan (æ, i)to soothe, caress, flatter: please, charm, propitiate, CP.[leccan]

ōleccere, ōlecerem. flatterer, CP (i).

ōleccung (æ)f. soothing, flattery, persuasion, allurement,charm, CP.

ōlectendm. flatterer, Cp 1519. [= ōleccend pres. ptc. of ōleccan]

ōlectung(MFH 170) = ōlehtung

ōlehtungf. flattery, MFH 170.

ōlfæt= ālfæt

olfendmf., olfenda m. camel, Bl, Mt; CP. [‘olfend’;L. elephantem]

olfendmyref. she-camel, Æ.

ōlicc- = ōlecc-

olln. contumely, contempt, scorn, insult, Æ. on oll‘nequicquam,’ OEG 2000.

ollonc, ollunc, ollung (LWS; A)= andlang

ōlðwongm. strap, WW 37932.

ōlyhtwordn. flattering speech, Bl9926. [ōleccan]

ōmm. rust, Æ.

om- = am-

ōma?m. ome? f. a liquid measure, v. NC 314. [L. (h)ama;Ger. ohm]

ōmanfp. eruptions of the skin, erysipelas, Lcd. [cp. healsōme]

omb- = amb-

ōmcynnn. corrupt humour, Lcd 31a.

omer(a1, e1) a bird, ‘scorellus,’ Gl.

ōmianto become rusty, Sc1965.

225

ōmiddan= onmiddan

ōmigrusty, rust-eaten, rust-coloured: inflammatory, Lcd.

ōmihtinflammatory, Lcd.

ompella= ampella

ompre= ampreI.

onI. prep. (w. d., instr., and a.) (local, etc.) ‘on,’upon, on to (but ofer is more common), up to, among,AO, CP, Bo, BH, G: in, into, within, Æ, BH, Ps:(temporal) in, during, at, on, about, Æ, AO: against,towards, AO, BH, Mt: according to, in accordance with, inrespect to, Æ, Bo, Ps: for, in exchange for.

II.adv. on, BH, CP: forward, onward, An: continuously, Æ (forð on), onriht rightly. on ǣr adv. formerly. on ān continuously,in concert: at once, forthwith.

III.pres. 3 sg. of unnan.

IV.(M) = ond, and

on- I. often meaningless, and onlyrarely = prep. on.

II. = an-

III. = un-

onāblāwan1to blow on, Æ.

onādōnanv. to put on, ÆL 7156.

onǣhtf. possession, CVPs28.

onǣlanto set fire to, ignite, heat, inspire, incite, inflame, burn,consume, Chr (an-), Gen, Sol; Æ, CP.[‘anneal(ed)’]

onǣlendm. ‘incensor,’ GPH 399.

onǣletn. lightning, LPs1436.

onǣradv. formerly. [on]

onæðele(w. d.) natural to, Met1351.

onāhebban6to lift up, exalt, CP 5619.

onāln. burning: incense, what is burnt.

onārīsan1to rise up (against), ERPs.

onarnpret. 3 sg. of oniernan.

onāsāwan7to implant, instil, MFH 170.

onāscunung= onscunung

onāsendanto send into, implant in, impart to, CM 203.

onāsendednes (ǣ)f. ‘immissio,’ LPs7749.

onāsetednesf. a laying on (of hands), NC 349.

onāsettanto set upon, place on, impress upon, Æ, CM.

onāswēganto sound forth, LPs283.

onāwinnan3to fight against, LPs341; 552.

onbæcadv. backwards, back, behind.

onbæcling (e)adv. backward, behind. o. gewend having one’s backturned, Æ.

onbærnanto kindle, ignite, heat, excite, inspire, inflame, burn,AO, CP.

on-bærning(JPs 6515), -bærnes (SPs) f. incense.

onbǣruf. self-restraint? Gu 1027.

onbāsnungf. expectation, DR 434.

onbeblāwan1to blow upon, LPs10419.

onbecling(EPs) = onbæcling

onbecuman= oncuman

onbēgan= onbīgan

onbēgnesf. bending, curvature, WW. [bēgan, bīegan]

onbeht= ambiht

onbelǣdanto inflict upon, WW 90.

onbēnf. imprecation, BH 1043.

onbēodan2to command, order, AO: announce, proclaim, Æ, AO.

onbeornan3to set fire to, inflame.

onbēotendthreatening, impending.

225b

onberan4to carry off, plunder: diminish, weaken.

onbergan= onbyrgan

onbescēawungf. inspection, examination, Sc6610.

onbescēofan2to thrust out, WW 22019,21.

onbestǣlanto convict of crime, LL 30 [15].

onbestingan= inbestingan

onbid== anbid

onbīdan1to remain, wait: w. g. wait for, await, expect: attendupon, wait on.

onbīgan (ē)to subdue, subjugate.

onbiht= ambiht

onbindan3to unbind, untie, loosen: disclose.

onbirgan= onbyrgan

onbītan1(w. g.) to taste of, partake of, feed upon.

onblǣstm. ‘impetus,’ onrush, attack, EHy 58.

onblǣstanto break in, WW 4281.

onblandan3to mingle, An 675.

onblāwan7to blow into, inspire: puff up.

onblāwingf. breathing upon, JnL p 86 (in-).

onblāwnesf. inspiration, Bl726.

onblinnan(MFH 118) = āblinnan

onblōtan4to sacrifice, kill a victim, Gen2933.

onbran= onbarn pret. 3 sg. of onbeornan.

onbrecan4to burst upon, attack, destroy.

on-bregdan,-brēdan3 to move, bow, start up: burstopen.

onbringm. instigation, LL.

onbringellef. instigation, ÆL 23b291.

onbrosnungf. decay, corruption, EPs2910.

onbrycem. inroad, OEG 2480.

onbryrdan(āb-, inb-) to excite, inspire, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. onbryrdexcited, fired, ardent: contrite. [brord]

onbryrdingf. incitement, WW 41942.

onbryrdnes (e2)f. inspiration, incitement, ardour, Æ: remorse,contrition.

onbūgan2,1to bend: bow, submit, yield, to agree with, Bl, Mt;Æ, AO: bend aside, deviate. [‘onbow’]

onbūtanprep. (w. d. a.) and adv. about, round about: round,around. adv. phr. west o. faran to go west about.

onbyhtscealc= ambihtscealc

onbyrdan= anbyrdan

onbyrganI. (e, i) to taste, eat, Æ.

II.to be surety, v. OEG 799.

onbyrgingf. tasting, Lcd1·13612.

onbyrhtanto illuminate, Bl10531.

onbyrignesf. tasting, Bl20912.

onceig- (N) = oncīg-

oncennanto bear, bring forth, Æ.

oncer= ancor

oncerran= oncirran

oncīgan (ei2)to call upon, invoke, DR.

oncīgnes, oncīgung (ei)f. invocation, DR.

oncirran (e, y)to turn, alter, change, transform: turn off or away, avert,prevent: turn oneself, go.

onclēow= anclēow

onclifian (eo, y)to adhere, stick to, persist in.

onclyfiendesticking to, tenacious, Ct.

onclypianto call upon, Æ.

226

on-cnǣwe, -cnāweknown, recognised.

oncnāwan7to understand, know, perceive, observe, Ma; Æ, CP:acknowledge, confess, disclose, Æ. [‘acknow’]

on-cnāwennes(Æ), -cnāwnes (CP) f. acknowledgment, knowledge.

oncnyssanto cast down, afflict, CPVPs.

oncnyttan= uncnyttan

oncor= ancor

ōncra= āncra

oncuman4to come upon, befal.

oncunnanswv. to know, Gl: reproach,blame, accuse, CP.

oncunnesf. accusation, JVPs; BH21215.

oncunningf. accusation, BH 21215 (b).

oncwealdanto slay, EPs 614.

oncweðan5to answer, resound, echo, Æ: protest.

oncyrran= oncirran

oncȳðanto make known.

oncȳðdǣdf. hurtful deed, An 1181.

oncȳðig(El 725) = uncȳðig?

oncȳðð †f. pain, distress of mind.

ond== and

ondǣlanto infuse, DR.

ondǣlendm. one who imparts, infuser.

onde- = ande-

onder- = under-

onderslic, ondeslic (DR)= ondrysenlic

ondesn, ondesnesf. fear, DR.

ondgit= andgiet

ondlēan= andlēan

ondliota= ondwleota,andwlita

ondlong= andlang

ondo (NG)= anda

ondōnanv. (1) to undo, open [= un-]: (2) to put on(clothes), CM 390; Sc836. [= ondōn]

ondōungf. injection, Lcd 97b.

on-drǣdan7(and wv.) pret. 3 sg. -drēd, -drǣd, -dreord (A), also -drǣdde, pp. -drǣd(tr.) to dread, fear, B, Chr, Mt: (refl.) beafraid, El, Lk. [‘adread’]

ondrǣdendlicfearful, terrible, Æ.

ondrǣdingf. dread, fear, terror, AO.

ondrencanto intoxicate, Guth6220.

ondresn= ondrysnu

ondrincan3(w. g.) to drink, BH.

ondrislic= ondrysenlic

ondruncnianto become intoxicated, EPs359.

on-drysenlic, -drys(n)licterrible.

ondrysneterrible: feared, venerated, venerable.

ondrysnlic= ondrysenlic

ondrysnu= andrysno

ondrystlic= ondrysenlic

onds- = ands-

ondw- = andw-

one= ono

onealdianto grow old, SPs313.

oneardianto inhabit, CSPs.

oneardiendinhabitant, indweller, GD, PPs.

onefen, onefn= onemn

on-ēgan, -ēgnan (oe)to fear, dread. [ōga]

onemnI. prep. (w. d.) abreast of, alongside of, by, near,during, AO.

II.adv. together, exactly, directly. o. ðǣm at the sametime.

onemnðrōwiganto sympathize, ÆL 23b243.

onerianto plough up, Æ, CP.

onerningf. attack, DR 361. [iernan]

226b

ōnettanto hasten, hurry forward, be quick, Æ: be busy, brisk:anticipate, Æ, CP.

ōnettungf. precipitation, CP 45515.

oneða †= anda

onēðgungf. breathing on, ERPs1716.

onfægnianto fawn on, Bo10215.

onfæreldn. going on, progress, journey: going in, entrance:attack, assault, incursion, Sc2125.

onfæstnianto pierce.

onfæðmnesf. embrace, Bl726.

onfangendm. receiver, ES 9·37.

onfangennesf. reception, acceptance, Æ.

onfealdan7to unfold.

onfeall (e)m. swelling, Lcd. [‘onfall’]

onfeallendeptc. rushing on.

onfehtan(VPs) = onfeohtan

onfell= onfeall

onfengI. = (+) andfeng.

II.pret. 3 sg. of onfōn.

±onfeng- = andfeng-

onfeohtan3 (e)to attack, assault, fight with, Chr.

onfillendeptc. falling upon, overwhelming, WW 42019.

onfilte (WW)= anfilte

onfindan3(but occl. wk. pret. onfunde) to find out, learn, perceive, feel,notice, observe, discover, CP: experience, suffer.

onfindendm. discoverer, GPH 391.

onflǣscnesf. incarnation, Bl8129; BHy 241.

onflygem., onflygen n. infectious disease (BT), Lcd.

onfōn7to take, receive, accept, BH, Lcd, Mt; Æ: standsponsor, Chr: harbour, favourunrighteously, LL: undertake, engage in, Bl.onfangenum gebede after engaging in prayer: begin:conceive, Ps. [‘onfang’]

onfōndm. undertaker, supporter.

onfōndlic(an-) ‘accipendus,’ NC 314.

onfongenes= onfangennes

onforanI. prep. before (time), at the beginning of,Chr.

II.adv. before, in front of, Ps. [‘afore’]

onfordōnptc. destroyed, LPs10121.

onforeweard-um, -anadv. in front, in the first line, in the fore part, above all, Æ;A 5·455.

onforht= anforht

onforhtianto be afraid, fear.

onforwyrdn. destruction, CSPs.

onfundelnesf. experience, Lcd.

onfundennesf. explanation: trial, experiment, experience.

onga= anga

ongægn, ongǣn= ongēan

ongalan6to charm.

ongalendm. enchanter, BlPs576.

ongalnesf. song, BRPs706.

ongānI. = ongēan

II.anv. to approach, enter into, ES 3820: attack,ES 41·325.

ongangm. entrance, incursion, assault, attack.

ongangan7= ongān

onge= enge

on-gēan(ā, ē), -geagn (æ, e) I. prep. towards, against, opposite to,contrary to, Æ, Lk;227 AO, CP: against, in exchange for.

II.adv. opposite, back, Æ, Chr, Ct, Lk: ‘again.’eft o. back again. o. ðæt on the other hand, on thecontrary.

ongēancymem. return, Æ.

ongēancyrrendlicrelative, ÆGr23117.

ongēanfealdan7to fold back, roll back, Sc14811.

ongēanfēran(agēan-) to return.

ongēanflōwendeebbing and flowing, v. OEG 2363.

ongēanhworfennesf. turning again, OEG 2713.

ongēanhwyrf(ag-) m. return.

ongēanhwyrfan(ag-) to turn again, return.

ongēanlecganto lay up, store up, Sc1566.

ongēansprecan5to speak against, revile, RSPs4317.

ongēanweardgoing back or towards, AO: near, Bk 4. adv. -weardes, Æ.

ongēanweardlicadversative. adv. -līce, ÆGr.

ongēanwerianto revile in return, RB 1713. [wyrigan]

ongēanwiðerianto oppose, Sc3320.

ongēanwyrdnesf. opposition, OEG 3975.

ongeborenin-born, OEG.

ongebrecan4to attack, ravage.

ongebringanto bring upon: impose, CM 36: enjoin, CM 1185:incline, induce, ÆL 25549.

ongecīganto call upon, invoke, RHy 14.

ongecīgung (ei3)f. invocation, DR 9913.

ongecoplīce= ungecoplīce

ongefæstnian= onfæstnian

ongefehtn. attack, DR. [feoht]

ongeflogenattacked by disease, Lcd1·8621. [cp. onflygen]

on-gegen, -gegn= ongēan

ongehrēosan2to rush upon, fall upon.

ongehrīnan1to touch.

ongehȳðnesf. advantage, profit, LL 476[12].

ongel= angelI.

Ongel= Angel

ongelǣdan= ingelǣdan

ongelihtan(AS 22) = onlihtan

on-gemang, -gemongprep. (w. d.) and adv. among, during, CP: meanwhile, CM.o. ðisum, ðǣm meanwhile.

ongemet= ungemet

ongēn, ongend= ongēan

ongenǣmanto take away (from), Guth1411.

ongeniman4to take away.

ongeotan= ongietan

ongēotungf. pouring in, Lcd 88a.

on-gerwan, pp.-gered (VPs) = ongirwan

ongesēon= onsēon

ongesetenesf. knowledge, BB 47415.

ongeslēan6to slay, BH 4417.

ongespanan1to draw on, allure, WW 42122.

onget- = ongiet-

ongetǣcanto enjoin, CM 363.

ongetimbranto build up, AO.

ongeðwǣre= ungeðwǣre

ongewinnn. assault, Sc3317.

ongewiss= ungewiss

ongewrigennes(GD 1391) = onwrigennes

227b

ongieldan3 (i)to atone for, be punished for, pay (the penalty)for, AO: pay, offer (gifts, sacrifice).[Ger. entgelten]

ongien= onginn

ongierwan(AS 5920) = ongirwan

ongietan5 (e, eo, i, y)to grasp, seize: understand, learn, recognize, know,distinguish, judge, consider, Mt (y); AO, CP: see,perceive: perceive by hearing, hear: feel, experience:know carnally: get, take away (āg-). [‘anget’]

ongietenesf. knowledge, understanding: meaning.

ongifan5 (æ)to give back, Æ: forgive.

ongildan= ongieldan

onginn= anginn

onginnan3to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard, Æ, G; AO, CP.(This vb. is often used periphrastically w. another vb. in the inf., todenote the simple action of the latter. The compound is best translatedby the historical aorist of the second vb.): attack, assail:act (āg-). [‘ongin’]

onginnendlicinchoative, ÆGr.

onginnesf. undertaking.

on-girwanpret. -girede I. to unclothe, divest, strip. [= ungierwan]

II.to clothe, EPs13116.

ongit= andgiet

ongit- = ongiet-

Ongle (AO)= Angle

Onglisc= Englisc

ongnora?ongnere = angnere

Ongol= Angel

ongong= ongang

ongris-, ongrys- = angris-

ongrypem. attack, W 1872.

ongryrelichorrible, Guth3624.

ongseta= angseta

ongunnenes= onginnes

ongy- = ongi-

ongyrdanto unbuckle, unfasten, BH 19628.

ongyrnanto impose, inflict on, Sc104.

ongytan= ongietan

onhādianto unfrock, divest of holy orders, LL 66[21].

onhǣldan(VPs) = onhieldan

onhǣlesecret, concealed, hidden.

onhǣtanto heat, inflame, AO, CP.

onhagian(impers.) to be possible or convenient, be fitting, suit, please,Æ, CP: be at leisure.

onhātan1to promise.

onhātianto become hot, WW.

onhāwianto behold, ÆL 3261.

onhealdan7(an-) to keep (peace), Met 1142.

onhēawm. trunk of tree, block of wood for hewing on, WW.

onhebban6(occl. wk. pret. onhefde) to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt, Æ:leaven: begin: take away.

onhefednes(an-) f. exaltation, RB 232.

onheld- = onhield-

onhergianto waste, ravage, BH.

onheri- = onhyri-

onhettingf. persecution, OEG 2130.

onhicgan= onhycgan

onhieldan(CP) (i2) to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline:decline, sink.

228

onhieldednes(e2, y2) f. declining, CVPs 724.

onhierwan(u1, y2) to deride, blaspheme, W7015c.

onhigianto despoil, OEG.

onhigiendm. despoiler, OEG 2209.

onhindan, onhinderadv. behind, backward.

onhinderlingadv. back, PPs.

onhīscan= onhȳscan

onhlīdan1to open, reveal, unclose: appear.

onhlinianto lean on, Gl.

onhnīgan1to bend down, bow, worship.

onhōhsnianto detest? (BT) hamstring, cripple, check? (Bugge), B1944.

onhōn7to hang, crucify.

onhrægln. covering, wrap, HGl 490.

onhrǣran= onhrēran

onhrǣs= onrǣs

onhrēodan2to adorn (or ? onrēodan = redden) Gen 2931.

onhrēosan2to fall upon, rush upon.

onhrēranto move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite, CP.

onhrīnan1(w. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, CP.

onhrinem. touch, contact, Lcd1·3281.

onhrōpm. importunity, Æ.

onhupianto step back, retire, CP 44128.

onhwelan4to bellow back, resound, WW 52839.

onhweorfan3to change, turn, reverse, CP.

onhwerfan (y2)to turn, change, turn round.

onhwerfednes (æ)f. change, AS 95.

onhycganto consider, Da 473 (i).

onhyldan= onhieldan

onhyrdanto strengthen, encourage. [heard]

onhyrenesf. imitation, CP.

onhyrgendm. emulator, imitator, WW.

onhyrian (e)to emulate, imitate, CP.

onhyringf. emulation, imitation, zeal, Æ, CP.

onhȳrsumianto be busied with, occupied in, RB 7117.

onhȳscan (ī)to mock at, vilify, reproach: detest: deceive. [hūsc]

oniernan3(†) to give way, open (of a door): ‘currere,’ BPs 11832: ‘incurrere,’ LL410[3,5].

oninnanprep. (w. d.) and adv. within, into, among.

onlǣc(Cp 1725) = onlēac, pret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.

onlæc-can, -santo vex, EPs.

onlæccung (e2)f. ‘irrita,’ EPs.

onlǣdan= inlǣdan

onlǣnanto lend, grant, let, lease, CP.

onlǣpnes(BH 12823) = ānlīpnes

onlǣtanto relax, loosen, let go, permit.

onlang= andlang

onlēc= anlēc

onlec- = onlæc-

onlecgende(salve) to be applied, Lcd.

onlegenf. poultice, Lcd.

onlēogan2to misrepresent, Bo.

onlēoht- = onlīht-

onlēon1to lend, grant, give.

onlēoðian= onlīðigan

onlēs- = onlīes-

228b

onlic(an-) like, resembling, similar, Mt; CP. adv. -līce, AO,CP. [‘anlike’]

onlicgan5to lay on.

+onlīcian(an-; -līcan, GD 754) to compare: makelike.

onlīcnesf. resemblance, likeness, similitude, Gen: picture, image, idol,WW; AO, CP: parable: stature, form.[‘anlikeness’]

+onlīcung(an-) f. likeness, NC 270.

onlīesan (ē, ȳ)to loosen, set free, release, CP.

onlīesednes2)f. remission (of sins), AHy 977.

onlīesend (ȳ)m. liberator, CPs3918.

onlīesnes (ē)f. deliverance.

onlīgan(in-) to inflame, Ps.

onlīhtan (ēo, ȳ)to illuminate, give light to, enlighten, Bl, Bo; CP:restore to sight: shine. [‘onlight’]

onlīhtednes= onlīhtnes

onlīhtingf. illumination, enlightenment, Æ.

onlīhtnesf. illumination.

onlīðigan(intr.) to become pliant, yield: (tr.) loosen, untie.

onlōcianto look on, behold, Æ, CP.

onlōciendm. onlooker, spectator, Æ.

onlong= andlang

onlūcan2(= un-) to unlock, open, unfold, reveal, disclose, CP.

onlūtan2to bow, incline, bend down, CP.

onlūtungf. ‘involucrum,’ GPH 402.

onlȳ- = onlī-

onlȳs- = onlīes-

onmǣdla= onmēdla

onmǣlanto speak to, Da 210.

onmang (Æ)= ongemang

onmearcam. inscription, MkL 1216 (MkR in-).

onmearcungf. inscription, NG (e2).

onmēdanto presume, take upon oneself, Rd 5615?

onmēdla= anmēdla

onmeltan3?to soften, PPs8838.

onmētanI. to paint, cover over? PPs 8846.

II.to come upon, find out, EPs1143.

onmiddanprep. (w. d.) amid, in the midst, at the middle of, Æ.

onmitta= anmitta

onmōd= anmōd

onmunanswv. pres. 3 sg. onman, pret. onmunde to esteem, think worthy of,consider entitled to, CP: refl. care for, wish:remind, B 2640.

onmyrranto mar, disturb, Ct.

onn= ann, pres. 3 sg. of unnan.

onnhīgan(WW 25511) = onhnīgan

onniman4to receive, take, PPs.

onnytt= unnytt

onoI. interj. lo! behold!

II.= heonu

onoeðung(VPs) = oneðung

onōrettanto perform with effort, accomplish.

onorðungf. inspiration, inbreathing.

onoða (WW)= anda

onpennianto open, CP 2778.

onrādf. riding on horseback, Lcd.

onræfniendlic= unræfniendlic

onrǣsm. onrush, impetus, assault, attack, Æ, CP.

229

onrǣsanI. to rush (on), VPs. [‘onrese’]

II.nap. of wk. sb. irruptions, WW.

onredm. name of a plant, Lcd.

onrēodan v. onhrēodan.

onrettan= ōrettan

onridn. riding horse, CC.

onrīdan1to ride (on a raid, etc.), Chr 871a.

onrihtright, lawful, proper: partaking of? Ex 358. adv. AS 138. also-līce, Bl 4316.

onrihtwīsnes= unrihtwīsnes

onrīptīdf. harvest-time, ES 39·352.

onrīsan(Æ) = ārīsan. [‘onrise’]

onrynem. running on, course: incursion, attack, assault.

onsacan6to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel: (†)attack: refuse, deny, contradict: exculpate, excuseoneself.

onsæcI. denying: excused.

II.(LL 24[41] Ld) = andsæc

onsæganto prostrate.

onsægd- = onsæged-

onsǣgeassailing, attacking. [sīgan]

onsægednes (e)f. sacrifice, offering, Æ: oblation, (sacrificial)victim.

onsægnesf. holocaust, sacrifice, BlPs6515.

onsægungf. sacrifice, WW.

onsǣlanto untie, loosen.

onsætI. pret. 3 sg. of onsittan.

II.= onset

onsaguf. affirmation, accusation, reproach, Mt; Æ.[‘onsaw’]

onsandf. sending against, VPs. [‘onsand’]

onsangm. incantation, GD 7326.

onsāwan7to sow: introduce into, implant, CM 658.

onsceacan6 (a)to shake, shake off, remove.

onsceacnesf. excuse, EPs. [= onsacnes,Swt]

onsceamian= ofsceamian

onsceon- = onscun-

onsceortianto grow short, MH 10423.

onscēotan2(un-) to cut up, open, eviscerate.

onscillan(= y2) to give back a sound, reply, OEG8265.

onscōganto unshoe. pp. onscōd unshod.

onscrȳdanto clothe, EPs, Sc.

onscunian (eo, y)to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate, LL; Æ, CP: putaway, reject, despise: irritate. [‘ashun’]

on-scuniendlic(CP), -scunigendlic (Æ) hateful, detestable.

onscunigendm. hater, Bl11129.

onscunungf. execration, abomination: exasperation.

onscynian= onscunian

onscytem. attack, assault: defamation, calumny.

onseacan (Cp 665)= onsceacan

onsēcanrequire, exact, Jul. [‘onseek’]

onsecganto renounce, deny: offer sacrifice, AO: impute, Æ:inform, Æ.

onsēgednes= onsǣgednes

onsēn(VPs) = ansīen

onsendanto send out, send forth, transmit, yield up, AO, CP.

onsēonI. (sv5) to see, look on, behold, regard, takenotice of, AO.

II.(A) = ansīen

229b

on-set,-setl, n. a sitting on, riding on, GD 183.

onsetenesf. laying on (of hands), MH 842.

onsetnesI. f. constitution, founding.

II.f. snare, DR 12119. [sittan]

onsetnungf. snare, DR 1477.

onsettanto impose, oppress, bear down.

onsīcan1to sigh, groan, Bo.

onsīen= ansīen

onsīgan1to sink, decline, descend: approach, impend, Æ:assail, Æ.

onsit= onset

onsittanI. sv5 to seat oneself in, occupy, Æ:oppress.

II.sv5 to fear, dread (= ond-).

onsittendm. rider, CHy 41.

onslægem. blow, WW. [slege]

onslǣpan7and wv. to go to sleep, sleep, BH.

onslāpan= onslǣpan

onslūpan7to become loose, W 83.

onslȳpanto loosen.

onsnǣsan(LL 69[36]) v. snǣsan.

onsnīðan1to cut up, Lcd (ES 43·321).

onsond= onsand

onspǣcf. imputation, charge, claim.

onspannan7to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release.

onspecam. accuser, claimant, LL 138[1,3].

onspecendm. accuser, TC 16917.

onspornan= onspurnan

onspornend(= un-) not stumbling, Sc1878.

onsprǣcf. speech, discourse, GD 3329 (an-).

onsprecan5to accuse: address.

onspreccanto enliven, Rim 9?

onspringan3to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder.

onsprungennesf. eclipse, WW 22539.

onspurnan3to strike against, stumble.

onstælm. order, arrangement, Gu796.

onstǣlanto impute to, accuse of, MFH 170.

onstæpe (e)m. ingress, ESPs6726.

onstæppan6to walk, go.

onstal(= ea?) m. provision, supply, CP 41.

onstālm? charge, reproof, OEG.

onstandendeurgent, importunate, Sc1114.

onstellanto institute, create, originate, establish, give the example of,Bl; AO, CP. [‘onstell’]

onstēpan(= īe) to raise, † Hy 438.

onstīgendm. one who ascends or mounts, VHy 41.

onstingm. claim, authority, jurisdiction, Ct.

onstīðianto harden, JnLR 1240.

onstregdan3(and wk.) to sprinkle, BJPs509; VPs(i2).

onstydfullnesf. instability, DR.

onstȳranto govern, BH 27611 (v.l.).

onstyr-ednes, -enesf. movement.

onstyrianto move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite, CP.

onsund== ansund

onsun-dran, -dron, -drumadv. singly, separately, apart: privately:especially.

onsundrian= āsyndrian

onswāpan7to sweep on, blow on, Gl:sweep away, banish.

230

onswarian= andswarian

onswebbanto put to sleep, bury, Gl.

onswīfan1to swing forward, turn against: push off, put aside, turnaway.

onswīðlicmighty, loud, ÆL 31281.

onswōgan7(in-) to encroach upon, BH.

onswornodconfused, NC 315.

onsymbelnesf. celebration (of mass), BH 1128.

onsȳn= ansīen

onsȳnevisible, evident.

onsyngian= unsyngian

ontaluf. claim at law, TC 30222.

ontēnan(KGl 655) = ontȳnan

ontendanto kindle, set fire to, inflame, Æ, Lcd, LL.[‘tind,’ ‘ontend’]

ontendnes (y)f. burning, fire, Æ: inflammation, Æ: incitement,fuel, Æ: passion.

ontēon2to draw to oneself, assume, undertake, CP: pull:(= un-) untie.

ontēonam. injury, oppression, ERPs1026.

ontigem. claim, usurpation, RB 1409.

ontihtintent, attentive, eager, Sc272.

ontihtingf. attention, application, aim, intention, instigation, Sc.

ontimbermatter, material, Æ: cause, reason, occasion, Æ.

ontimbernesf. material, MF 171: teaching, edification.

ontimbr-an, -ian, toinstruct, BH.

ontre= antre

ontrēowanto entrust, confide, Da 269?

ontȳdranto nourish, foster, AO 18226.

ontȳdresine foetu,’ effete, WW. [= ortydre?]

ontȳgnesf. accusation, LL 22[37].

ontyhtanto urge on, incite, B 3086.

ontȳnan (ē)to open, reveal, display, CP. [tūn]

ontyndnes= ontendnes

ontȳnnesf. opening.

onðæslic(Sc 3320) = unðæslic

onðenianto stretch, EPs633.

onðēodanto join oneself to, associate with, take part in.

onðēon1,3to be useful, succeed, prosper.

onðēowiganto serve, CM 473.

±onðracianto fear, dread.

onðracung(an-) f. fear, awe, LPs3426.

on-ðræce, -ðræclic(an-) formidable, dreadful, Æ.

onðrēagungf. reproach, ÆL 23b672.

onðrecan5refl. to fear, Guth132208.

onðringan3to press on or forward, AO: move, be moved? Gu 1300.

onðunianto swell up? move round? Rd 4191: exceed bounds.

onðwægennesf. washing, HL 13138,154.

onðwēan6to wash.

onu= heonu

onufanprep. (w. d.) and adv. above, upon, on, Jud; AO:beyond, after. [‘anoven’]

onunder(an-) under, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

onunwīsdōm?m. ignorance, Bl8910.

onuppanI. prep. (w. d.) upon, on, CP.

II.adv. in addition, besides.

230b

onwacan6to awake, AO: originate from, be born.

onwaccanf. incitement, arousing, DR 7412.

onwacnian= onwæcnian

onwadan6to penetrate into, attach, seize, occupy.

onwǣcanto weaken, shake (a resolution), soften, mollify,CP. [wāc]

onwæcenesf. arousing, GD33733.

on-wæcnan, -wæcnian (e)to awake, CP: arise, spring, be born.

onwǣld (N)== onweald

onwæmme= unwemme

onwǣre?adj. unripe, Lcd 12a.

onwæstmm. increase, DR 699. [ōwæstm]

onwæterig= unwæterig

onwald== onweald

onwalh== onwealg

onwarianto guard oneself against, MFH 171.

onwealcan7to roll, roll round.

onweald(a1, a2) I. mfn. authority, power, rule,sway, command, AO, Lk; CP: jurisdiction, territory,CP.

II.adj. mighty, powerful. [‘onwald’]

onwealdam. ruler, governor, sovereign: the Lord, God.

onwealdendm. ruler.

+onwealdian(an-) to have dominion over, get possession of, LPs, LkLR (æ).

onwealdig(a1, a2) powerful.

onwealdnesf. power, possession, ERPs28.

onwealg, onwealhwhole, sound, entire, uninjured, safe, AO.

onwealglīce(an-) wholly, completely, CP.

onwealhnesf. soundness, wholeness, purity, modesty, chastity.

onweard(= and-) adj. acting against, opposed to.

onwecnian= onwæcnian

onweg(aweg) adv. ‘away,’ forth, out, off, onward, along, B,Chr.

onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnesf. apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.).

onwegādrīfan1to drive away, VPs.

onwegādrifennesf. a driving away, GD 18513.

onwegāfirranto remove away, VHy.

onwegālǣdnesf. removal, BH 44616.

onwegānȳdanto drive away, repel.

onwegāscūfan2to push away, VPs.

onwegāwendanto remove, VPs.

onwegfæreldn. departure, GD 11926.

onweggewitn. aberration (of mind), VPs 11511.

onweggewitennesf. departure, BH 17010.

onwegnȳdan= onwegānȳdan

onwegoncernes= onwegācerrednes

onwegpullianto pull away, ES 43·339.

onwendanto change, exchange: upset, end, overturn, turn aside,avert, VPs: change for thebetter, amend: change for the worse, pervert:transgress: deprive: return.

onwendedlicchangeable, Lcd3·1648.

on-wendednes, -wendnesf. movement, change, alteration, VPs.

231

onweorpan3(in-) cast in one’s teeth, accuse: turn or throw aside:begin the web.

onweorpnesf. onpouring, BH 1185.

onwēstan= āwēstan

onwīcan1to yield, give, way, Gl.

onwillewished for, agreeable, Gu700.

onwindan3unwind, loosen: retire, retreat, An 531.

onwinnan3to attack, assail.

onwinnendeassailing, aggressive, Æ.

onwist ‡f. dwelling at a place, habitation.

onwlite= andwlite

onworpennesf. enticement, allurement, inspiration.

onwrecan= āwrecan

onwrēon1,2to uncover, unfold, display, explain, reveal, Æ, CP.

on-wrig(en)nes, -wrihnesf. revelation, exposure, exposition, Æ. [wrēon]

onwrītingf. inscription, Lk 2024.[‘onwriting’]

onwrītung= onwrīðung

onwrīðanto unbind, unwrap, Jud 173.

onwrīðungf. ligament, bandage, WW 43913 (onwrīt-).

onwunianto inhabit, remain, Ps.

onwunungf. dwelling-place: assiduity, OEG 75.

onwurpan= onweorpan

onwyllanto cause to boil, inflame, Gu362.

onwylwanto roll up, roll together, EHy 212.

onȳðanto pour in, Sc2007.

onȳwanto show, manifest.

openopen,’ exposed, AO, B, Bl, Jn, WW: evident,well-known, public, manifest, plain, clear, AO,Bo, Jn.

openærsm. medlar, WW 13736. [‘openarse’]

openerem. opener, A 8·3265.

±openiantoopen,’ open up, disclose, declare, reveal,Æ, BH, Ps; CP: (+) intr. become manifest: (+) be opento, exposed to.

openlicopen, public, WW. adv. -līce ‘openly,’manifestly, plainly, clearly, unreservedly, Bl,Bo, RB.

opennesf. openness, publicity, OEG.

±openungf., opening, disclosure, manifestation.

oportanie= aprotane

ōrn. beginning, origin: front. [cp. ord]

orprefix (lit. ‘out of’ = L. ex-) is privative, as inorsorg, orwēna; or denotes origin, antiquity, as in oreald.[Ger. ur-]

ōraI. m. border, bank, shore, Chr; Mdf.

II.m. ‘ore,’ unwrought metal, BH, Ps, WW:brass, ÆGr, Cp, CP.

III.a coin of Danish origin, LkL, LL (v. 2·601).[‘ora’]

orað= oroð

orblēðebloodless, WW 39729. [blōd]

orcI. m. pitcher, crock, cup. [Late L. orca; L.urceus]

II.m. demon, Gl. [L.orcus]

or-cēape, -cēapes, -cēapunga, -cēapungumadv. gratis, without cause.

orc-eard, -erd(Æ, Lcd) = ortgeard

231b

orcēasinviolable, unimpugned, unassailed, Gl.

orcēasnesf. immunity, purity, Gl.

orcerdlēhf. orchard. [ortgeard, lēah]

orcerdweardm. gardener, WW 33325.

orcgeard, orcird= ortgeard

orcnǣwe (ā)easily recognised, evident, well-known.

orcnēasmp. monsters, B 112.

orcðyrsm. monster of hell, Orcus, WW.

orcyrd= ortgeard

ordm. point, spear-point, spear, B, CP: source,beginning, Æ, CP: front, vanguard, Æ: chief,prince; in pl. first men, the flower. [‘ord’]

ordǣlenot participating, WW.

ordāl (ē)n. ‘ordeal,’ LL. [Ger. urteil]

ordālīsenn. iron used in an ordeal, LL 388[1].

ordbanam. (spear-slayer), murderer, Gen 1097.

ordceard= ortgeard

ordēl= ordāl

ordfrumam. fount, source, Æ: author, creator, instigator, AO: (†)head man, chief, prince.

ordstæpem. spear-stab, wound, Rd7116.

ordwyga †m. warrior.

-ōrev. īsen-ō.

orealdvery old, Bo 10218.[Ger. uralt]

ōred- = ōret-

oreln. robe, garment, mantle, veil, Æ. [L. orarium]

oreldo= oryldu

oreneI. excessive.

II.n. excess.

orenlīceexcessively, MF 171.

ōret †m. contest, battle.

ōret- = ōrett-

ōretfeldm. place of contest, OEG 850.

ōretlam. contumely, insult, GD 20016.

ōretlofn. triumph, CM 497.

ōret-mæcga, -mecg, -mæcgm. champion, warrior.

ōretscipe(orret-) m. infamy, WW.

ōretstōwf. wrestling place, place of contest, OEG.

ōrett- = ōret-

ōretta †m. champion, warrior, hero.

±ōrettanto put to confusion, disgrace.

oreð= oroð

oreðian= orðian

orfn. cattle, live stock, Æ, Chr, LL. [‘orf’]

orfcwealm (a2)m. cattle-plague, murrain.

orfcynn (i2)n. cattle.

orfeorme (y)(†) destitute of, lacking: (†) empty, useless: squalid,filthy.

orfeormnesf. squalor, filthiness, Cp 488s.

orfgebittn. grazing, WW 14933.

orfiermuf. squalor, OET 96933.

orfyrme= orfeorme

orfyrmðrefuse, OEG 609.

organm. canticle, song: voice.

organa?organe? f., organ-an, -on pl. musical instrument, Æ, ApT,Ps. [‘organ’; L. organum]

organef. marjoram, Lcd. [‘organ’; L. origanum]

232

organian= orgnian

organystreplayer on a musical instrument, Æ (Gen 421).

orgeate= orgyte

orgelI. pride, WW (o2). [‘orgel’]

II.= organa

orgeldrēamm. sound of a musical instrument, Bl.

orgellicignominious, CP. adv. -līce proudly, insolently,scornfully, Æ.

orgelnesf. pride, OEG 1108.

orgelwordn. arrogant speech, Æ.

orgete= orgyte

orgildenot having discharged a payment (of‘wergeld’), LL.

orglīce= orgellīce

orgnianto sing to an instrumental accompaniment, ÆGr 1812.

orgol== orgel

orgyte (ea, e)well known, manifest, AO.

orh- = org-

orhlættre= orleahtre

orhlȳtewithout lot or share in, destitute of, Æ.

orīegeout of sight, not visible, ANS 98·128.

orl m.= orel n.

orlæg † (e)n. fate.

orleahterm. ‘discrimen,’ lack of vice or defect, v. ES37·179.

orleahtreblameless.

orleg= orlæg

orlegcēapm. battle-booty? Gen 1994.

orlegeI. n. conflict, strife, war.

II.adj. hostile, inimical.

orlegfromkeen in battle, Rd2115.

orleggīfre (æ)fond of strife, Gen 2287.

orleghwīl †f. war-time.

orlegnīð †m. war, hostility.

orlegsceaftf. ‘supplicium’? Sol 456?(GK).

orlegstundf. time of adversity, Sol374.

orlegweorcn. battle. Gen 2020.

ormǣteI. (ā, ē) adj. boundless, huge, excessive, intense, Æ,Chr; AO.

II.adv. [‘ormete’; metan]

ormǣtlicexcessive, Chr 1117.

ormǣtnesf. excess, immensity, Æ.

or-mēte, -mette= ormǣte

ormōddespondent, despairing, hopeless, Bo, Hept; Æ, CP.[‘ormod’]

ormōdnesf. desperation, despair, CP.

orn(= arn) pret. 3 sg, of iernan.

orne= orene

ornestn. trial by battle, LL.

oroðn. breath, breathing, snorting.

orpedadult, active. adv. -līce boldly: clearly,definitely.

orrestf. battle, combat, Chr.[ON. orrusta]

orret- = ōret-

orsāwlelifeless, dead, Æ.

orsceattingagratuitously, BH 2427.

orsorg(w. g.) unconcerned, without care or anxiety, safe, CP.[OHG. ursorg]

orsorglic(w. g.) secure, CP. adv. -līce carelessly, rashly, Æ, CP:without anxiety or hindrance: securely,safely, CP.

orsorgnesf. security, prosperity, CP.

232b

orsorh= orsorg

ortgeard, orcerdm. garden, ‘orchard,’ CP.

ortgeard- = orcerd-

ortrēowe= ortrīewe

ortrēownesf. diffidence, mistrust.

ortrīewan (y)to despair of: (+) disbelieve.

ortrīewedespairing, hopeless, AO, W (ēo, ȳ): treacherous,faithless. [‘ortrow’]

±ortrūwianw. g. to despair, Æ. [‘ortrow’]

ortrūwungf. despair, Sc1313,4.

ortrȳw- = ortrīew-

ortȳdrebarren, A 11·242.

orð(KGl) = oroð

orðancI. mn. intelligence, understanding, mind: cleverness,skill: skilful work, mechanical art, Æ. [OHG.urdank]

II.adj. ingenious, skilful.

orðancbend (o2)f. cunning bond, band, Rd4315.

orðancesthoughtlessly.

orðanclicintelligent? GD 26913.

orðancpīl (o2)m. ploughshare? Rd2213.

orðancscipem. mechanical art, Gl.

orðancumskilfully.

orðianto breathe, gasp, Æ: long for, aspire to, Æ. [oroð]

orðonc (CP)== orðanc

orðungf. breathing, breath, Æ: pore.

oruð= oroð

orweardeadv. unguarded, B 3127.

orwegtrackless? A 19·110.

orwegnesf. state of being out of the way, WW 22034.

orwegstīgf. out-of-the-way track, WW.

orwēnaindecl. adj. (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ.

+orwenanto despair, Æ.

or-wēne, -wēna(w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ: despaired of,desperate.

orwēnnesf. despair, Æ.

orwīgenot fighting, unwarlike, cowardly: not liable to the legalconsequences (of homicide), LL 76[42,5,7].

orwīte= orwīge

orwurðn. ignominy, CPs8217.

orwyrð(VPs), orwyrðu f. shame,dishonour: abuse.

+orwyrðanto disgrace.

orwyrðlicshameful, MH 15621.

orylduf. great age. [ieldo]

ōsm., gp. ēsa a divinity, god: name of the rune foro.

oservimen,’ osier, OEG 102.

ōslef. ‘merula,’ ‘ouzel,’ blackbird, Cp, Ep, WW.[amsel]

ōstm. protuberance, knot, lump.

osterhlāfm. oyster-patty, Lcd 79a.

ōstig, ōstihtknotty, rough, scaly, Gl.

ostorscyllf. oyster-shell, Lcd1·33816.

ostref. oyster, WW. [L. ostrca]

otI. (VPs, N) = æt

II.=

oter(KC) = otor

oterholam. otter’s hole, KC 3·2328.

otor, otr(Ep), ottor m. ‘otter,’ WW.

otsperning(KGl 7016) = ætspornung

233

I. prep. w. a. and (rarely) d. to, up to, as far as:until, Æ, AO, CP. oð ðisum up to now, ES 43·166.

II.conj. until.

III.as prefix. usu. denotes departure, separation, as in oðfeallan,oðwendan.

oðberanto bear away, carry off: bring.

oðberstan3to break away, escape.

oð-brēdan,-bregdan3 to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove,withdraw, Gu; AO. [‘atbraid’]

oðclīfan1to cleave to, stick, adhere, Cr1267.

oðcwelan4to die, LL 112[53].

oðcyrranto be turned from, perverted, Jul 338. [cierran]

oðdōnanv. to put out (eyes), LL 32[19].

oðēawan= oðīewan

oðēcanto add to, VPs 6827.[ēac]

oðēhtianto drive away, Lcd1·38415.

ōðel= ēðel

oðēowan= oðīewan

ōðerI. pron. sb. or adj. (always strong) one of two, Æ, AO,BH, Bo, LL: second, Æ, Bo, BH, Mt: ‘other,’BH, LL, Mt: something else, anything else, BH, Bo:alternate, next: remaining, rest, A, AO, Ps:further, existing besides, Æ, Bl, Bo: another:(in pl.) the rest, the others. ōðer...ōðer the one...theother, Æ, Bl, CP: other...than, CP. ōðeroððe...oððe either...or. ōðer healf one and a half,BH.

II.(‘aut’) = āhwæðer. comp. adv. ōðerlīcor otherwise,RB 8719. [‘otherliker’]

III.word, speech (‘eloquium’), PPs 11838. [ON. ōðr]

oðēwan= oðīewan

oðfæstanto inflict upon: set to (a task), entrust,commit, CP.

oðfaran6w. d. to flee from, escape, Ex. [‘atfare’]

oðfeallan1to fall off, decline, decay, CP: fall away from, be lost to,be wanting, fail: cease to concern.

oðfēolan3to cleave, adhere, WW 41624.

oðferianto take away, bear off: save (life).

oðflēogan2to fly away, Ph 347.

oðflēon2(w. d.) to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.

oðflītan1to gain by legal process, Ct.

oðgānanv. to go away, escape, B 2934.

oðglīdan1to glide away, escape, Sol401.

oðgrīpan1to rescue, BH 40827.

oðhealdan7to keep back, CP. [‘athold’]

oðhebban6to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.

oðhelde= oðhylde

oðhlēapan7to escape, LL 218[1,11].

oðhrīnan1to touch, HL 16228.

oðhȳdanto hide from, AO 9411.

oðhylde (e)contented, Lcd.

ōðianto pant. [cp. ēðian]

oðiernan3to run away.

oðīewan (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ)tr. to show, Gen; CP: show oneself, appear, becomevisible, El (ȳ). [‘atew’]

oðlǣdanto lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.

oðrān= oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. of oðhrīnan.

oðrīdan1to ride, proceed, Hell 40.

233b

oðrinnan3to run off, escape, Met20138.

oðrōwan7to escape by rowing, row away, Chr 897a.

oðsacan6(w. g.) to deny, abjure, AO.

oðscacan6to escape, LL 177[6,3].

oðscēotan2to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.

oðscūfan2intr. to move off, Ph 168.

ōðsperningf. stumbling-block, KGl.

oðspurnan3 (o)to dash against.

oðstandan6to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO: stand behind, Æ:perplex, hinder.

oðstillanto stop, Lcd1·825.

oðswerian6to abjure, deny on oath, AO.

oðswīganto cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.

oðswimman3 (y)to escape by swimming, Chr915d.

oðtēon2to take away, Lcd 87a.

oðða= oððe

oððætconj. until.

oððeconj. or, Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððe either...or,BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe) until.

oððēodanto sever, dismember, An1423.

oððet(KGl 6119) = oððæt

oððicgan5to take away, Ex 338.

oððingianto obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (4129).

oððonconj. or. [= oððe]

oððringan3to deprive of, AO: drive out, GD.

oðwendanto turn away, divert, deprive of, Gen 403.[‘atwend’]

oðwindan3to escape, get away, Chr897a.

oðwītan1to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.

oðwyrcanto harm? Lcd1·3845.

oðȳwan= oðīewan

ōwæstmm. shoot, branch, twig.

ōwana (N)= āhwonan

ō-web, -wef (ā)n. woof, weft, WW. [‘abb’]

ōwēr, ōwern (BH)= āhwǣr

ōwiht= āwiht

ōwiscf. edge, KC 3·38825.

ōwðer= āhwæðer

ōwul= āwel

oxam. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’ Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs,WW; CP.

oxancelfn. ox-calf, Æ.

oxangangm. an eighth of aplough-land,’ hide.

oxanhyrdem. herdsman, OEG, WW.

oxanslyppef. ‘oxlip,’ Lcd.

ōxnf. arm-pit, WW.

oxnahyrde= oxanhyrde

oxnalybbn. ox-heal (plant), Lcd.

oxstældeequal to? competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).

ōxta= ōcusta

oxum v. oxa.

oxumellem. oxymel.

P

pādf. covering, coat, cloak, WW.

padde,pade, f. toad, frog, BC 2·37716; Chr 1137. [ON. padda]

234

pǣcam. deceiver, Bas4021.

pǣcanto cheat, deceive.

pægelm. gill, small measure, wine vessel, WW 1242(A 8·450). [v. ‘pail’]

pǣl?= pāl (v. OEG 193).

pæll (e)m. silk robe, cloak, ÆGr: ‘pall,’ hanging,covering, Æ: purple garment, purple, BH, WW.[L. pallium]

pællen (e)of costly stuff, purple, Æ. [‘pallen’]

pællerēad= fellerēad

pælm== palm

pæneg, pæning= pening

-pǣranv. ā-,for-p.

pærl?‘enula,’ (‘gemmula’? Wülker), ÆGr 3047.

pǣtig= (prǣtig), prættig

pæð (a)mfn. nap. paðas ‘path,’ track, Cp, Chr, Ps; Æ:valley, LkL.

pæððanto traverse, travel over, pass along, Met, Rd.[‘path’]

pālm. ‘pole,’ stake, post, WW 3342:spade. [L. palus]

palendse(AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m. palace. [LateL. palantium or palantia]

pālentlicbelonging to a palace, palatial, WW 3427.

palester= palstr

palliumm. pallium, ÆL 36166. [L.]

palm(æ), palma m. ‘palmtree, Æ, JnL, VPs.

palm-æppel, -appelm. date, WW.

palmbearum. palm-grove, WW 48813.

palm-dæg(Æ), -sunnandæg (Lk 1929) m. ‘Palm Sunday.’

palm-trēo, -trēowm. ‘palm-tree,’ Æ, Jn.

palmtwign. palm twig, palm branch, Æ.

+palmtwigianto deck with palm-branches.

palmwucef. week of which Palm Sunday is the first day.

palstr, palstersb. prick, point, spike, Gl.

pandherm. panther, Pa 12.

panicm. a kind of millet, Lcd.

panmetem. cooked food, WW 4099.

panne (o)f. ‘pan,’ CP, WW.

pāpam. ‘pope,’ BH; Æ, CP. [L. papa]

pāpanhādm. papal office, Æ. [‘popehood’]

pāpdōmm. papacy, Chr.

paperm? papyrus, WW 5237.

papig= popig

papolstānm. pebble, Æ. [‘pebblestone’; L. papula]

pāp-seld, -setln. papacy, Bl20520.

paralisinds. of sb. paralysis, ÆL.

pardm. panther. [L. pardus]

-parianv. ā-p.

partm. ‘part,’ ÆGr. [L. partem]

passionf. nap. passione the part of the gospel containing the account ofChrist’s passion, OET 44437.

pað= pæð

pāwam. pāwe f. peacock, peahen, ÆGr, Ep, Lcd, WW.[‘po’; Lat. pavo]

pēam. peafowl, Ph 312. [‘pea’]

peall?‘defrutum’ (sc. vinum), OEG (v. ES 37·184).

234b

peaneg= pening

pear-roc, -rucm. ‘clatrum,’ fence with which a space is enclosed,Gl: enclosure, enclosed land, Bo, Chr, KC; ÆL.[‘parrock’]

pecgm? pig? BC 3·223 (pygg? v. SkED).

pell= pæll

pellen= pællen

pellicanm. ‘pelican,’ Ps 1015.

pen= penn

pending, pene(n)g, penig= pening

peningm. ‘penny,’ coin, money, Æ, Cp, Ct, G, LL(v. 2·614): pennyweight, Lcd.

pening-hwyrfere, -mangerem. money-changer, WW.

peningslæhtm. coining money, MtL 1725.

peningwǣgf. pennyweight, Lcd 47b.

peningweorðn. pennyworth, Lcd, KC (u3); Æ.

pennm. ‘pen,’ fold, BC; Mdf. [L.]

pennig, penning= pening

pentecostenm. ‘Pentecost,’ A, Æ.

pēo= pīe

peonief. ‘peony,’ Lcd 1·16814. [L.]

peorðm. name of the rune for p, chessman? Run 38.

peose(piose, pyose) = pise

pere= peru

perewōsn. pear-juice, perry, WW 12820.

perfince= perwince

pernexm. a supposed bird? (mistranslation of L. pernix), Rd 4166.

per-sic, -soc, -sucm. peach. [L. persicum]

persoctrēown. peach-tree, WW 1381.

peruf. ‘pear,’ ÆGr. [L. pirum]

perwincef. ‘periwinkle’ (plant), WW.

petersilief. ‘parsley,’ Lcd. [Ger. petersilie]

pētig= (prǣtig), prættig

peððan= pæððan

philosophm. philosopher, AO.

picn. ‘pitch,’ Ep, Sc; Æ. [L. picem]

pīcm. point, pointed tool, pick, pickaxe, Cp, WW.[‘pike’]

picenpitchy, of pitch.

+pīcianto cover withpitch,’ Lcd 10a.

pīcungf. ‘pricking,’ Cp 572s(‘stigmata’).

pīef. parasite, Gl.

pieriscPierian, A 31·535.

pigment, pihment (y)drug, Lcd. [L.]

pihtenpart of a loom, OEG. [L. pecten]

pīlm. a pointed object, spike, nail, shaft, stake, Æ:arrow, dart, javelin: pl. hairs of plants, Lcd1·304. [‘pile’; L. pilum]

pilce= pylece

pile= pyle

pīlef. mortar, CP. [L. pila]

pilece= pylece

pīlerem. one who pounds in a mortar, WW 1419.

pīlianto pound in a mortar, WW 11425.

pillsāpef. ‘silotrum,’ soap for removing hair? WW 12736(v. ES 43·334).

+pilodpiled up, Ex1614.

pīlstæfm. pestle, CP 2672.

pīl-stampef., -stocc m., pīlstre f. pestle, WW.

pīnf. pain, torment, anguish, torture. [L. poena]

pīnbēamm. pine-tree, Æ. [v. ‘pine’]

pinca= pynca

pīnecwalum? n? torture, W 24113.

235

pīnerem. tormentor.

pinewincle= winewincle

pingan= pyngan

pīn-hnutuf. ds. -hnyte fir-cone, Lcd. [‘pine-nut’]

±pīnianto torture, torment, AO, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘pine’;L. poena]

pinnsb. ‘pin,’ peg, A: pen. [L.penna]

pinnanobl. case of wk. sb. pinne? flask, bottle, WW9710.

pīnnesf. pain, torture, TC 36934.

pinsianto weigh, consider, examine, reflect, CP. [L. pensare]

pintelpenis,’ WW 29216. [‘pintle’]

pīntrēown. ‘pine-tree,’ Lcd; ÆL.

pīn-trēowen, -trȳwenof or belonging to a pine-tree, Lcd.

pīnungf. torture, torment, punishment, Æ, AO.

pīnungtōln. instrument of torture, Æ.

pionie(OEG 56418) = peonie

piose= pise

pīpdrēamm. piping, Lcd3·20822.

pīpef. ‘pipe,’ tube, Lcd; Mdf: wind instrument,W, ZDA.

pipenealef. pimpernel.

piper= pipor

pīperem. ‘piper,’ MtR, WW.

piperhornm. horn for pepper, pepper-castor, LL 455[17].

pīpiantopipe,’ (blow an instrument), NC (ZDA34·234).

piplian (y)to show eruptions, break out in pimples, Lcd.

pīplicmusical, OEG 1644.

pipor (e2)m. ‘pepper,’ Æ, Lcd. [L. piper]

piporcornn. ‘pepper-corn,’ Lcd.

piporcwyrnf. pepper mill, ANS 84·325.

±piporian, -piprianto season withpepper,’ Lcd.

pireniscPyrrhenian, A 31·535.

pirge(Gl) = pirie

pirgrāfm. pear-orchard, KC 5·28423.

pirie, pirige(Æ) f. pear-tree.

pīsheavy, NG. [L. pensum]

pisef. (eo, io, y) pea, Cp, Lcd, WW. [‘pease’]

pīslef. warm chamber? WW 18610. [Low L. pisalis]

pīslicheavy, NG. adv. -līce.

pistel== pistol

pistolm. letter, Æ: apostolic letter, Æ. [‘pistle’;L. epistola]

pistolbōcf. book of the epistles, LL. [v. ‘pistle’]

pistolclāðm. vestment worn by the epistoller, BC 3·366´.

pistolrǣderem. epistle-reader, sub-deacon, CM 584 etc.

pistolrǣdingf. a lesson in the church service, Æ.[v. ‘pistle’]

pistolroccm. vestment worn by the epistoller, TC 42922(e2).

pitt== pytt

piðawm. inward part, ‘pith,’ Bo; CP.

placunis= wlacunis

235b

plæcef. open space, street, DR, MtLR. [‘place’;L. platea]

plæg- = pleg-

plæse, plætse= plæce

plættm. slap, smack, ÆH 2·24825.

plættanto buffet, smack, Jn 193. [‘plat’]

plagian= plegian

plantef. ‘plant,’ shoot, CP, VPs. [L. planta]

±plantiantoplant,’ Æ, CP, VPs.

plantsticcam. dibble, WW 10617.

plantungf. ‘planting,’ WW: plant, Mt.

plasterI. n. ‘plaster’ (as medicament), DD, Lcd.[L. emplastrum]

II.= palster

plasterplatianto cover with metal plates.

+platodplated (of gold), OEG 1161.

platungf. metal plate, WW 19624. [v.‘plate’]

pleagian= plegian

plega (a, æ)m. quick motion, movement, exercise, Chr, Cp (æ), Cr,Gen, WW: ‘play,’ festivity, drama, game, sport, AO,Bl; Æ: battle, B: applause.

plegan, ±plegian (a, æ, eo)(pres. occly. strong) †to move rapidly, An, Gen:exercise, occupy or busy oneself, Bo, Bl, LL:‘play,’ sport with, amuse oneself, dance, CP, MtL:contend, fight: play on an instrument, VPs: clapthe hands, applaud, El, VPs: make sport of, mock,Æ, Gen: cohabit (with), Rd432.

plegemann= plegmann

plegendeplaying,’ Shr.

plegerem. ‘player,’ WW 1089.

plegestōw= plegstōw

plegestref. female athlete, OEG 4735.

pleghūsn. ‘playhouse,’ theatre, OEG 1752.

plegian= plegan

pleglic(Gl) athletic: scenic:comic.

plegmannm. gymnosophist, athlete, Gl.

plegolplayful, jocular, ÆL 21292.

plegscipn. small vessel, WW 18140.

plegscyld (e2)m. play-shield, small shield, Gl.

plegstōwf. playground, gymnasium, amphitheatre, Lcd, WW.[‘playstow’]

plēods. of pleoh.

pleogan= plegan

pleohn. gs. plēos danger, risk, harm, Æ, AO, CP:responsibility, LL 70[36,2].

plēolicdangerous, hurtful, hazardous, Æ, AO.

plēon5(w. g.) to expose to danger, adventure oneself, CP.

plettf? fold, NG. [L. plecta]

plice v. plyccan.

plicettan?to play with, v. NC 315.

plicganto scrape, scratch, GPH 396.

plihtm. peril, risk, danger, damage, VPs, WW; Æ. tō plihtedangerously. [plēon;‘plight’]

plihtanto imperil, endanger, compromise, LL.[‘plight’]

plihterem. look-out man at the prow, OEG.

plihtlicperilous, dangerous.

ploccan= pluccian

plōg, plōhm. what a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, a plough-land,Lcd. [‘plough’]

236

plont- = plant-

plotplot of ground, LL 400[3].

plucciantopluck,’ tear, Æ, Mt, WW.

plūmblǣdf. plum, Lcd 86a.

plūmef. ‘plum,’ Æ, Cp: plum-tree, Cp, Ep, Erf;Mdf.

plūmfeðerf. down, ES 9·39. [L. pluma]

plūmsēawn. plum-juice, Lcd3·11421 (ē).

plūmslāf. wild plum, sloe, WW 1394.

plūmtrēown. plum-tree, Æ.

plyccanonly in plice 2 sg. subj. (IM 122) and plyce (imperat.)(IM 127) to pluck, pull, snatch, NC 315.[‘plitch’]

plyhtlic= plihtlic

plȳmef. plum, plum-tree, Gl.[L. *prunea]

pocādlf. eruptive disease, pox, Lcd.

poccm. ‘pock,’ blister, pustule, blain, ulcer, Lcd.

pocca (LkL)= pohha

pohha, poh(ch)am. pocket, bag, CP, MkL. [‘pough’]

pohhedebaggy, RB. [‘pough’]

pōlm. ‘pool,’ CP, JnL; Æ; Mdf.

polente?f. parched corn, Æ. [‘polenta’; L.]

pollegief. pennyroyal, Lcd. [L.pulegium]

pollupm. scourge? (BT), LL (27826).

pon- = pan-

pond= pynd

popæg (Cp)= popig

popelstān(OEG 1815) = papolstān

popigm? ‘poppy,’ Gl, WW.

por, porr, porlēacn. leek, Æ. [L. porrum]

portI. mn. ‘port,’ harbour, AO: town with aharbour, BH; Mdf. [L. portus]

II.m. portal, door, gate, entrance, MtL, Ps; Mdf.[‘port’; L. porta]

portcwēnef. prostitute, NG.

porte f.= port II.

portgeatn. city gate, Æ.

portgerēfam. ‘port-reeve,’ mayor, Æ, LL, WW.

portgerihtn. town-due, KC 3·13810.

±portianto bray (in a mortar), CP.

porticmn. portico, ‘porch,’ vestibule, sanctuary, chapel,BH, Jn; Æ. [L. porticus]

portmannm. townsman, burgess, Æ, WW. [‘portman’]

portstrǣtf. public street, Ct.

portweallm. city wall, Æ.

port-wer, -weora(= -wara) m. citizen.

±posn. cold in head, Lcd. [‘pose’]

posa= pusa

posl, postlingm. pellet, pill, Lcd.

postm. ‘post,’ Æ, WW. [L. postis]

postolm. apostle, LkR. [‘postle’]

potianto push, butt, goad, Æ, W. [‘pote’]

pottm. ‘pot,’ Lcd 1·378 (v. late).

potterem. potter, BC 3·49´.

prættm. nap. prattas trick, craft, art, Æ, W, ZDA.[‘prat’]

prættig (e)tricky, sly, cunning, wily, astute, WW; Æ.[‘pretty’]

prafost(o1, a2, e2) m. officer,‘provost’ (of a monastery), KC, MH, RB; Æ.[L. propos(i)tus]

236b

prafostfolgoðm. order or rank of provost, RB 1266.

prafostscīrf. provostship, RB 12416.

pranga v. wranga.

prassm. array, pomp, Æ.

prattas v. prætt.

prēan= prēon

prēde= prȳde,prȳte

prēdicerem. preacher, ÆGr2761.

prēdicianto preach, Lk 81.

prēdicungf. preaching, NC 315.

prēonm. ‘fibula,’ pin, brooch, TC, WW.[‘preen’]

prēost (ēa, ē, īo)m. ‘priest,’ presbyter, BH, LL, Mt, WW;AO, CP.

prēostgesamnungf. community of priests, NC 315.

prēosthādm. ‘priesthood,’ BH, OEG; Æ, CP.

prēosthēapm. body of priests, GD 30225.

prēosthīred2)m. body of priests.

prēostlaguf. ecclesiastical law, canon law, LL 380[2,3].

prēostlicpriestly,’ canonical, CM 667.

prēostrēafn. priestly garment, NC 316.

prēostregolm. canonical rule, NC 316.

prēostscȳrf. parish, LL. [‘priestshire’]

prēowthwīlf. twinkling of an eye, moment, Æ.

pressf. press, A 9·26312.

pricam., price f. ‘prick,’ point, spot, dot, Æ, Lcd, Mt:small portion of space or time, A, Æ.

-priccanv. ā-p.

pricel, pricelsm. ‘prickle,’ goad, point, Lk, OEG: jot,tittle, MtL, LkL.

±priciantr. to pierce, Æ: intr. ‘prick,’ sting,Sc: (+) point out, A 8·324.

pricmǣlumadv. by points.

pricungf. ‘pricking,’ remorse, Æ 2·8822.

prīmn? the first hour (6 a.m.): the service held at 6a.m., ‘prime,’ WW. [L. prima (sc.hora)]

prīmsangm. prime-song, service of prime.

prince?twinkling of an eye, moment, v. OEG 2369.

priorm. ‘prior,’ TC. [L.]

prīt= prȳt

prodbor(prot-) n. auger? MtR.

profast= prafost

prōfianto assume to be, take for, LL. [L. probare]

profost= prafost

prūtproud,’ arrogant, OEG, Sc.

prutene(ū?) f. southern-wood, wormwood, Lcd. [L. abrotanum]

prūtianto beproud,’ NC 316.

prūtliceadv. proudly, pompously, magnificently.

prūtscipem. arrogance, pride.

prūtswongoroverburdened with pride, W 25712 (v.l.).

prūtungf. pride, arrogance, OEG. [v. ‘proud’]

prȳde= prȳte

prȳdecere= prēdicere

prȳto, prȳtef. ‘pride,’ haughtiness, pomp, Æ, LL,OEG, W.

psaltere(Lcd) = saltere

237

psealm(WW), psalm == sealm

pūcam. goblin, OEG 232. [‘puck’]

pūcelm. goblin, GPH 394242. [‘puckle’]

pucianto poke, creep, GPH 397.

puddm. ditch, GPH 399.

puducm. wart, GPH 396.

pull= pōl

pulliantopull,’ draw, A: pluck off(wool), Lcd 3·176.

pūlspern. reed, MtL 117 (v. A 39·364).

pumicm? pumice. [L. pumicem]

pumicstānm. pumice-stone, WW 1483.

pundn. ‘pound’ (in weight or in money), pint, A, Ct,G, Lcd; Æ, AO. [L. pondo]

pundar, pundor= pundur

punderem. one who weighs, MtL p23.

pundernn. pair of scales, OEG.

pundmǣteadj. of a pound weight, RB 6316.

pundurn. weight, plumb-line, Cp 264d.[L. pondere]

pundwǣgf. pound weight, measure (of corn), LL.

pūnerem. ‘pounder,’ pestle, Sc 9519.

pungm. purse, Gl.

pungetungf. pricking, Lcd. [pyngan]

±pūniantopound,’ beat, bruise, Lcd, Sc.

puntpunt, WW. [L. ponto]

pūrbittern? sea-gull? WW.

purlambn. lamb without blemish, Æ (Ex125).

purpl, purple(JnL) = purpur

purpuref., purpur (WW 15220) ‘purple,’ a purplegarment, AO, Mk; CP. [L.]

purpurenpurple, WW 15124. [‘purpurine’]

purspurse,’ OEG 18b36. [late L. bursa]

pusa (o)m. bag, scrip, Æ.

puslianto pick out, Lcd 127a.

-pūtev. ǣle-p.

pūtungf. instigation, v. NC 316. [‘putting’]

pȳcantopick,’ Chr 796f?

pyffa puff of wind, BDS 24·245; ES 38·295.

pyffan, pret.pyfte to puff, blow, v. OEG 1886.

pyhment= pigment

pylce(A 7·30) = pylece

pyle (i)m. ‘pillow,’ Æ, AO, CP, Lcd. [L. pulvinum]

pylecef. a warm fur garment, robe, pelisse, WW.[‘pilch’]

pylewerpillow, OEG 5616. [‘pilliver’]

pyll= pull,pōl

pylu(OEG 294), pylwe = pyle

pynca (i)m. point, OEG 3683. [pyngan]

pynd?sb. cistern? lake? Rim49.

+pyndanto impound, shut up, CP 276. [‘pind’]

pyndingf. dam, CP 276. [v. ‘pind’]

pyngan (i)to prick, CP. [‘ping’; L. pungere]

pypelian= piplian

pyretref. pellitory, Lcd3·1219. [L. pyrethrum]

pyrie= pirie

pyrige= pirige

pyrtanto strike, beat, GPH 401.

pyse (Æ)= pise

pysecynnn. sort of pea, Lcd 71a.

pȳsian= pinsian

pȳtanto put out (eyes), Chr796f?

237b

pyttm. ‘pit,’ hole, well, grave, AO, Ct, G, LL; CP;Mdf: pustule. [L. puteus]

pyttedpitted,’ dented, marked (of a sword), EC225.

pyttel (i)m. hawk, kite, WW.

Q

qu- is usually written cw-, which see.

R

m. nap. rān ‘roe,’ roebuck, BH, Erf, Lcd; Mdf.

rabbianto rage, W 8411.

racam. ‘rake,’ WW; GD 192.

raccam. part of the rigging of a ship, WW.

racentef. chain, fetter, Bl, Bo, Sc; AO. [‘rackan’]

+racentēagianto chain, ÆL 3135.

racen-tēahf. gs. -tēage chain, fetter, Bl; Æ.[‘rakenteie’]

racete= racente

racetēage (Mk)= racentēah

racian(w. d.) to rule, govern, control: go forward, move, CP,W: hasten, NR 2825. [‘rake’]

rācing(JnL) = rǣcing

racuI. f. exposition, explanation, observation, account,narrative, Æ, CP: rhetoric: comedy. [reccan]

II.f. (LL 45515) = raca

rādI. f. ride, riding, expedition, journey, BH, Bo,Lcd: raid, Chr, LL: modulation, Run 5: name of the rune for r.[‘road’; rīdan]

II.pret. 3 sg. of rīdan.

III.m. = rǣd

+rādI. n. reckoning, account: condition, stipulation:reason, wisdom, Æ, AO: accuracy. ðus +r. such, of thiskind. hū +rādes how.

II.adj. conditioned, circumstanced, CP: wise, clever,skilful, Bo; AO: straight, Guth. +rāde spræcprose.

-rādv. brand-r.

rādcnihtm. tenant holding subject to service on horseback, v. L1·73. [‘radknight’]

rade= hraðe

+rādegian= +rādian

rādehere, rādhere= rǣdehere

radelodhaving straight branches? BC 3·44.

rādhorsn. riding-horse, HL. [‘roadhorse’]

radian= hradian

+rādianto reckon with, arrange, Bo9615: call to account.

+rādlicwise, prudent, learned, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

+rādnesf. compact.

rador== rodor

rādor= rāhdēor

radost= hraðost, v. hraðe.

rādpyttm. draw-well? Rd5915.

+rādscipem. discretion, Met2248.

rādstefnf. term of service performed by a mounted man, LL 456[3]. [cp.rādcniht]

rādumbel= rāradumbla

rādwērigweary of travelling, Rd2114.

238

ræc= rec

ræcan, ræccan= reccan

rǣcanI. toreachout, stretch out, Æ, B, CP,Cr, Sat: offer, present, give, grant, Jn, RB; Æ:extend (intr.), Gen, Rd, Sol: carry, convey, LL447[4,1b].

II.= hrǣcan

+rǣcanreach,’ attain, overtake, Bl, Sat: obtain byseizure, take, get, gain, Chr; AO: address, speak to:handle, deal with.

ræccm. setter (dog), WW 2764.

ræcef. (Cp) = raca

ræced== reced

rǣcingf. ‘reaching,’ holding out, presenting, JnL.

ræd= hræd

rǣdI. (ā, ē) m. advice, counsel, Æ, B: resolution,deliberation, plan, way, design, Æ, AO: council,conspiracy, Æ, B: decree, ordinance, CP: wisdom,sense, reason, intelligence, El; Æ: gain, profit, benefit,good fortune, remedy, Æ, Met: help: power,might tō rǣde +niman resolve, AO. tō rǣde ðincanseem advisable, Bl. [‘rede’]

II.adj. = rēad

III. (ē)n. reading, lesson, NG. [‘read’]

rǣdan7 (ē)pret. 3 sg. reord, rēd; also wv. (±) to advise, counsel,persuade, El, Ma; Æ: (±) consult, discuss, deliberate,plot, design, Æ, AO, BH: (±) decree, decide, Æ:rule, guide, have control over, possess, B, Bo, Da:provide for: bring, deliver (goods), LL:have an idea, guess, forebode, Æ, BH, Rd: (±) read,explain, Æ, Bl, Bo, G: learn by reading: (+) put inorder, BH, EC (ē): help. [‘read,’‘rede’]

rǣdbana (ē)m. accessory to a murder, LL.

rǣdbora (ē)m. adviser, counsellor, Æ: (Roman) consul.

rǣddam. robin, WW 4418. [rēad]

rǣddewk. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.

rǣdeI. adj. (±) prepared, ready, ready for riding(horse), PPs. [‘i-rede’]

II.n. (+) (ē) trappings, armour, accoutrements, ornaments.

rǣdecempam. horse-soldier, WW 22839.

rǣdegafoln. rent paid in one payment (in money or in kind), LL118[67].

rǣdeherem. mounted troop, cavalry, AO.

+rǣdelīce= +rǣdlīce

rǣdelle= rǣdelse

rǣdelsmf., rǣdelse f. enigma, ‘riddle,’ Æ (ē):consideration, discussion: imagination, conjecture,interpretation.

rǣdemannm. horseman, PPs3215.

rǣden (ē)f. condition, terms, stipulation, Æ: rule, government,direction: estimation, WW.

±rǣdendm. controller, disposer, ruler: diviner, Sc 7512.

rǣdendlicrelating to a decree, WW.

rǣdengewritn. written agreement.

rǣderem. ‘reader,’ ‘lector’ (ecclesiastical order), A,RB, LL: scholar, diviner, expounder, interpreter, OEG.

rǣdescamolm. couch, reading-desk? WW.

rǣdesmannm. counsellor, adviser: steward, EC.[‘redesman’]

rǣdewigam. horse-soldier, WW 22838.

238b

rǣdfæstresolute, wise, Æ.

rǣdfæstnesf. reasonableness, LL (30619).

rǣdfindendegiving counsel, WW 3838.

rǣdgeðeahtn. deliberation, consultation, counsel.

rǣdgifam. counsellor, councillor, Chr, LL: consul.[‘redegive’]

rǣdgiftconsulatus,’ ‘senatus,’ Gl.

rǣdhorsn. riding-horse, Æ (8233).

rǣdhycgendeknowing, wise, FT 26.

rǣdicm. ‘radish,’ Lcd (e), WW. [L. radicem]

rǣdin= rǣden

rǣdingI. f. ‘reading,’ a reading (passage read),lesson, narrative, Æ, CP, RB.

II.= rǣden

rǣdingbocf. lectionary, book of the lessons.

rǣdinggewrit= rǣdengewrit

rǣdinggrādm. steps to lectern, NC 316.

rǣdingscam-ol(-ul) m. ambo, rostrum, lectern, reading-desk, OEG (=rǣdescamol).

rǣdistref. female reader, Gl.

rǣdlēas (ē)ill-advised, unwise, helpless, rash, in disorder, Da:wretched, bad, miserable. [‘redeless’]

rǣdlicexpedient, advisable, wise, AO, CP. adv. -līce wisely,prudently, skilfully, cunningly, CP, HL: deliberately, onpurpose: fully, explicitly, GD 10219.[‘redly’]

rædlice= hrædlice

rǣdmægenn. productive force, Rim 10?(or ? rādmægen)

rædnes= hrædnes

±rǣdnesf. agreement: decree: condition.

rǣdof. (RB 6215n.) = rǣd III.

+rǣdodharnessed, caparisoned, Æ (cp. +rǣde).

rædrīpe= hrædrīpe

rǣdsnotterclever, sage, An 473.

rǣdðeahtende †ptc. taking counsel.

rǣdðeahterem. counsellor, AO.

rǣdðeahtungf. counsel, advice, AO 15427.

+rǣdungf. decree, WW 38325.

rædwǣn (AO)= hrædwǣn (or ? rǣd- = rād-).

rǣdwitam. counsellor, adviser, DD 299.

rǣdystre= rǣdistre

rǣf= rēaf

ræfen= hræfn

ræfn-an-ian (GD) to perform, do: undergo.

ræfs- = reps-

ræfter (e, ea)m. rafter, beam.

rǣge (ā)f. roe. []

rægel= hrægl

rǣgerēosef. spinal muscles, Lcd.

rǣghārgrey (like lichen), Ruin10. [ragu]

rægl= hrægl

rægn= rēgn

rægolfæst= regolfæst

rægu= ragu

rǣhtepret. 3 sg. of rǣcan.

ræm= hræfn

-rǣmanv. ā-r.

rænc= renco

ræng- = reng-

ræppret. 3 sg. of repan.

rǣpan (ȳ)(±) to bind, fetter, capture, enslave: yoke together, ÆL31785.

rǣping== rǣpling

rǣplingm. prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]

rǣplingweard (ē)warder, WW 11110.

239

ræps== reps

+rǣptanto bind, fetter, Bo1121.

rǣrantorear,’ raise, build, create, BH, Gen:lift up, elevate, promote, Bl: establish, begin,commit, do, Cr, W; CP: arouse, excite, stir up,Rd. [rīsan]

rǣsm. rush, leap, jump, running, Æ, Cr: impetus, onrush,storm, attack, Æ, B. [‘rese’]

rǣsanto rush, hasten, CP: enter on rashly: rush upon,assault, attack, B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]

rǣsbora †m. counsellor, leader, guide.

ræscanto vibrate, quiver, DHy 941.

ræscettanto crackle, creak, coruscate, DD, WW.[‘reschette’]

rǣsian= rǣswian

ræsnn. plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece, Æ, WW.[‘rasen’]

ræst== rest

rǣswa †m. leader, counsellor, ruler, guide: chief, prince,king.

rǣswan, rǣswianto think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.

rǣswumdp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa? suggestion, deliberation,counsel, Az 126.

rǣswungf. reasoning, conjecture, Gl.

rætm. ‘rat,’ WW 11841.

rǣtpres. 3 sg. of rǣdan.

ræð- = hræð-

ræðe = hræðe= hraðe

rǣðe= rēðe

rǣwI. (±) (ā, ēa) f. row, line: succession, Lcd(ā): hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf]

II.= hrǣw

+rǣwed,+rǣwe(n) arranged in rows, WW.

-rāfianv. ā-r.

rāge= rǣge

raggigshaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.

ragofinc= ragufinc

ragu (æ)f. lichen, Æ.

ragufinc (ea1)m. name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.

rāha[Cp] =

rāhdēorn. roe-buck, Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]

rāhte= rǣhte pret. sg. of rǣcan.

ram= ramm

ramesa= hramsa

ramgeallam. ram-gall (plant), Lcd.

ramm (o)m. ‘ram’ (sheep), Æ: (engine of war), Æ,CP: (zodiacal sign), A.

ranpret. 3 sg. of rinnan.

rānI. n. open robbery, rapine. [ON.]

II.pret. 3 sg. of rīnan.

III.nap. of .

rancfroward, proud, overbearing, Æ: noble, brave:ostentatious: full-grown, mature, ÆL 3522.[‘rank’] adv. -līce boldly, A: ostentatiously,showily, LL.

rancstrǣtf. straight road (Cosijn), Gen2112.

rand (o)m. border, edge? KC: (†) boss of shield, rim ofshield: (†) shield, buckler, B (o).[v. ‘rand’]

rand-bēag, -bēahm. boss (of a shield), shield, Æ.

randburgf. fortified city? Jul 19:shield-wall of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 463?

239b

randgebeorhn. protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 296.

randhæbbend ‡ (o1)m. shield-bearer, warrior.

rand-wiga †,-wīgend †, -wiggend m. shield-warrior, man at arms.

rānn= rān III.

rāpI. m. ‘rope,’ cord, cable, Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL,VPs; AO, CP.

II.pret. 3 sg. of rīpan.

rāpgengam. rope-dancer, WW 40825.

rāpinceln. (small rope), cord, string, Gl.

rāplicadj. of rope, GPH 399.

+rārn. roaring, howling, MH 1620.

rāradumblam., rāredumle f. bittern, Gl.[Ger. rohrdommel]

rāriantoroar,’ bellow, cry, lament, mourn, Æ, MH,MtL.

rārungf. ‘roaring,’ howling, bellowing, WW.

rāspret. 3 sg. of rīsan.

rāsettanto rage (of fire). [rǣsan]

rāsianto explore, B 2283.

ratian= hratian

raðe= hraðe

rāw(Lcd 89b) = rǣw. [‘row’]

+rāwanto cut in strips, WW.

raxanto stretch oneself, Guth. [‘rax’]

rēacpret. 3 sg. of rēocan.

rēadI.red,’ Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold) Æ,Gen.

II.pret. 3 sg. of rēodan.

rēadapl. small intestines, WW 15938. [‘read’]

rēadbasureddish purple, LL (e2).

rēadeadv. with red colour.

rēadfāhred of hue, Ruin 10.

rēadgoldlæferf. plating of (red) gold, OEG 1070.

rēadianto be or becomered,’ Lcd, MtR; Æ.

rēadlēafred-leaved, BC (Mdf).

rēadlescrubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.

rēadnesf. ‘redness,’ BH, Bl; Æ.

rēadstaledered-stalked, Lcd1·37817.

rēaf (ē)n. plunder, booty, spoil, LkL, Ps: garment, armour,vestment, Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]

+rēafa= +rēfa

rēaferem. robber, plunderer, Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP.[‘reaver’]

-rēafetianv. wīn-(h)r.

rēafgendm. robber, KC 3·35026.

±rēafianto rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage, Æ, Bo, B, G,VPs, W: carry off, transport: (+) strip, NG.[‘reave’]

rēafigenderapacious, ÆL. [‘reaving’]

rēaflācnm. robbery, rapine, ÆH: plunder, booty, Bo.[‘reflac’]

rēafolrapacious, Lcd.

rēafolnesf. rapacity, OEG.

reafter= ræfter

rēafungf. spoliation, plundering, AO 8421.

reagufinc(Gl) = ragufinc

reahtepret. 3 sg. of reccan.

reahtiganto dispute, discuss, AO 13026.

rēamI. m. cream, Lcd 113b. [‘ream’]

II.= hrēam

rēama= rēoma

rēamwīn?n. a drink, OEG.

240

rēatpret. 3 sg. of rēotan.

rēaðe= rēðe

rēaw= rǣw

rēawde= hrēawde

rēcm. smoke, Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]

+recI. n. rule, government: decree:explanation.

II.n. tumult, MtL 2724.

recan5to bring, convey? WW 42018: go, move, rush.

rēcanI. pret. 3 sg. rēhte to fumigate, expose to smoke,Lcd. [v. ‘reak’]

II.= reccan II.

reccanI. to stretch, tend, go, CP: extend, hold outto, give: (±) explain, interpret, Æ: tell,narrate, B, Bo, G: correct, reprove: (+) towield (authority), give judgment, decide, direct,control, Æ, CP: (+) prove: (+) count, reckon, Æ.[‘recche’]

II.(rēcan) to take care of, be interested in, Æ, B, Bo, Cr:care for, Mk: care, desire (to dosomething), Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]

recce- (CP), recci- = rēce-

-reccev. earfoð-r.

+reccelic= +reclic

rēccelīest(e3, i3) f. recklessness, carelessness,negligence, CP.

reccendm. ruler, guide, Æ, AO.

reccenddōm, reccendōmm. rule, governance, oversight, CP.

reccenes= recednes

reccerem. teacher, ruler, director, CP: interpreter, MtLp213.

reccingf. narrative, ÆL 30375.

recednm. building, house, palace, hall.

recedlicpalatial, WW (æ).

±recednesf. narrative, history, Æ: interpretation:direction, correction. ānfeald +r. prose.

recedōm= reccendōm

rēcel(v. MP 171) = rēcels

rēcelēasreckless,’ careless, negligent, BH, Bo,Cp, W.

rēcelēasianto neglect, W. [‘reckless’]

rēcelēaslīceadv. heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently,CP (rēcce-), HL. [‘recklessly’]

rēcelēasnesf. ‘recklessness,’ carelessness, negligence, LL,W; Æ.

rēcelīestu= rēccelīest

rēcels (ī, ȳ)m. incense, frankincense, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’;rēc]

rēcelsbūc (ȳ)m. censer, WW.

rēcelsfæt (i)n. censer, Æ. [‘rekelfat’]

rēcelsianto perfume with incense, Lcd.

rēcelsrēocef. burning of incense, FBO 7519.

recenready, prompt, quick, Wa: rapid, violent, Cr,Ps. [‘reken’]

recendōm= reccendōm

recene (i, y)adv. instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.

+recenianto explain, recount, relate, Ex 525. [‘reckon’]

recenlīce (o2)adv. immediately, forthwith, Gl. [‘rekenly’]

recennes= reccenes

rēcetung(VPs) = hrǣcetung

240b

+recliccircumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 19315c. adv. -līce directly, straight:methodically.

+recnesf. direction, inclination. EPs1383.

recnianto pay? Ct.

reconI. remuneration, Gl.

II.== recen

recse= risce

recyd= reced

rēdI. = rǣd

II.pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.

red- = ræd-

rēd- = rǣd-

rēde= rēðe

redestānm. ‘synophites,’ red ochre? WW 4715.

-rēdianv. ā-r.

rēdonpret. pl. of rǣdan.

±rēfa(usu. +) m. high official, ‘reeve,’ steward, sheriff,count (‘comes’), prefect, consul, BH, OET,Mk, MH.

+rēfærnn. court house, MH 12413.

+rēflandv. sundorgerēfland.

+rēfmǣdf. reeve’s meadow, Ct.

+rēfmannm. official, courtier, GD 308·315.

refsan= ræfsan

+rēfscipem. reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.

+rēfscīrf. steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.

refter (ē?)= ræfter

regellic= regollic

regen- = regn-, rēn-

regn(rēn; Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’ VPs: showers ofrain, Bl.

regn- = rēn-

regnan= rīnan

regnheardvery hard, B 326. [ON. regin]

regnianI. torain,’ MtR 545.

II.= rēnian

regnðēof †m. downright thief.

regol (eo)m. rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ:monastic code of rules, Æ: ruler (instrument).[L. regula]

regolbrycem. breach of rules, W 16622.

regolfæst (æ)rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules, Men 44.

regolianto draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.

regollaguf. monastic law, LL 266[25].

regollicaccording to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.

regollīf (eo)m. life according to ecclesiastical rules.

regolsticcam. rule, ruler (instrument), Æ.

regolðēawm. discipline of (monastic) rule, A10·144125.

regolweardm. regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.

regul== regol

reht(VPs) = riht

rehtepret. 3 sg. of reccan.

rēhtepret. 3 sg. of rēcan II.

relicgangm. visiting of relics: procession of relics.

reliquiasmpl. relics of saints (reliquium is used in sg.).

reliquiasōcnf. visit to a shrine, MFH 172.

rēman= rȳman

remianto mend, v. NC 317.

remm- = hremm-

remn= hræfn

rempanto be hasty, precipitate, CP 14912.

rēn (AO, CP)== regn

+rēn (ī)n. ornament, CP: building, NG.

rēnbogam. ‘rainbow,’ Æ.

241

renco (æ)f. pride, ostentation.

rendantorend,’ tear, cut down, Gl.

rendegnm. house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn, ðegn]

rēndropam. ‘raindrop,’ Lcd 3·27818.

rene= ryne

±rēne= ±rȳne

renel(KGl) = rynel

reng= regn

renge (y)f. spider, spider’s web. [L. aranea]

rengwyrm (æ)m. intestinal worm, Lcd.

±rēnianto prepare: (+) arrange, set in order, mend, set(trap): (+) adorn. +r. tō bismere humiliate,degrade, AO. [*regnian; Goth. raginōn]

rēniendm. arranger. El 880?

rēnig(Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’

+rennedcoagulatus,’ EPs6716.

rēnscūrm. ‘rain-shower,’ Æ.

rēnsnæglm. snail, OEG 2320.

+rēnung(regn-) f. arranging, WW 37119.

rēnwætern. ‘rain-water,’ Lcd.

renweardm. house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]

renwyrmm. earthworm, WW. [‘rainworm’]

rēoI. f. (obl. cases rēon) covering, rug, blanket, mantle.[rūh]

II.= hrēoh

rēocsavage, furious, B 122.

rēocanI. sv2 intr. to emit smoke, steam,‘reek,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ: stink.

II.(WW 24436) = rēcan

rēocende (ē)smoking, steaming, Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]

rēodI.red,’ ruddy, Æ, Erf, MH.[‘reod’]

II.n. red colour, WW.

III.= hrēod

rēodan2to redden, stain with blood: (†) kill?

reodianto sift? El 1239.

rēodian= rēadian

rēodmūðam. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 23425.

rēodnæsc(WW 3813) ?= rēadlesc

rēofan2(only in pp. rofen) to rend, break, Ex 463.

reogol== regol

reohhef. ‘ray,’ thornback? WW 1816.

+rēohnung= +rēnung

reoht= riht

rēol= hrēol

reoma= rima

rēoma (ēa)m. membrane, ligament. [Ger. riemen]

rēonI. = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.

II.v. rēo.

rēoneasm. of rēo.

±rēonianto conspire, plot, Æ.

rēonigmournful, sad: gloomy.

rēonigmōdmournful, weary.

±rēonungf. whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ: astrology, OEG.[rūn]

reopam. bundle of corn, sheaf, VPs. [‘reap’]

reopan(VPs) = repan

reopian= ripian

±reordI. fn. voice, B, Cr, Ps: language, speech,ÆL. [‘rerde’]

II.f. sustenance, food: meal, feast.

III.pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.

reordan= reordian II.

reordberend †m. man.

reordhūsn. eating room, refectory, MkL 1415.

reordianI. to speak, discourse, B, Cr, Gen: read.[‘rerde’]

II.(±) to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.

241b

+reordnesf. feasting, banquet.

±reordungf. refection, meal.

+reordunghūsn. refectory, WW 32832.

+reordungtīdf. mealtime, GD 14513.

reosanpissli,’ name of a plant? WW 3005.

+rēosan= +hrēosan

-rēosev. rǣge-r.

rēostrest (part of a plough), WW.

rēotan2to weep, mourn, wail.

rēote v. rētu.

rēotigmournful, sad, tearful.

rēowI. = rēo (hrēoh).

II.pret. 3 sg. of rōwan.

rēowlic= hrēowlic

rēowot= rēwet

repan5to reap, Chr.

repelm. staff, rod, GD 2026 (v. ES 37·192).

reppan= hreppan

repsm. response (in a church service), Æ, RB. [L.responsorium]

repsanto reprove, blame, Gl.

repsung (æ)f. a division of the night: reproving. [= *ræfsung]

repung= hrepung

rēran= rǣran

+rerding= +reordung

resce= risce

rēselef. answer, solution, Rd4028. [= *rǣsele]

rēsian= rǣswian

+respn. blame. [= *+reps]

rest (æ)f. ‘rest,’ quiet, repose, sleep, Æ, Bo, BH, Cr,VPs: (±) resting-place, bed, couch, Bl, Chr, MtL, MH,VPs: grave.

±restaf. bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.

restan(absol. and refl.) torest,’ repose, Æ, Bl,Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.) rest from, remain, lie, Æ,An, B, MkL.

rēstanto rejoice, exult? PPs1134.

restbeddn. bed, couch, PPs1313.

rest-dæg(æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m. day of rest, Sabbath day, CP,Mt. [‘restday’]

restengēarn. year of rest from work, Æ.

restgemānam. cohabitation.

resthūsn. chamber, APs, BH.

restlēasrestless,’ without rest, RB 12114.

+restscipem. cohabitation, BH 7627.

rēsung (CP)= rǣswung

±rētanto delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]

rētendm. comforter, W 2574.

rētuf. (only in d. rēote) joy, B 2457.

reðerighteous, just, PPs (or ?=rēðe).

rēðe(of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, Æ,B, BH: (of things) terrible, dreadful, Bl, Bo,CP: zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]

rēðegian= rēðian

reðehygdigright-minded, Alm 2.

reðemanm. usurer (GK), PPs10811. [Goth. raðjo?]

rēðemōdsavage, cruel, fierce, indignant.

rēðen? wild, ÆL 10102.

rēð-ian, -igianto rage, be fierce, Æ.

rēðigfierce, WW 40223.

rēðigmōdsavage, fierce, Met2517.

rēðlicfierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līce violently.

rēðnesf. cruelty, severity, harshness, Bl, CP; AO:savageness, ferocity, BH, Lcd; CP: zeal, CP.[‘rethness’]

242

±rēðram. rower, sailor, Gl.

+rēðreready, CP 30615.

±rēðrunp. oars.

rēðscipem. fury, anger, WW 24517.

rēwet, rēwutn. rowing, Æ: rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]

riaht (K)= riht I.

rib, ribbn. ‘rib,’ Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.

ribbef. hound’s-tongue, ribwort, Ep, Lcd, WW.[‘rib’]

ribbspācannp. ‘rib-spokes,’ the brisket? (BT), WW26524.

rīcam. influential man, ruler, Æ.

rīcan(BDS 16367) = rēcan (*riecan)

rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ)= rīceter

rīceI. strong, powerful, Da; Lcd: great, mighty, of high rank, Æ, BH,MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’ Æ, BH, Bo, Lk.

II.n. rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire, Æ, Bl, Cr,MH; AO. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: kingdom, nation,diocese, B; AO, CP: reign (period of time).[‘riche’]

rīcedōmn. kingly rule, W 1259. [‘richdom’]

rīcels= rēcels

ricen- = recen-

rīceter, rīceteren. force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP:ambition, Æ: tyranny, oppression, violence.

ricg, ricig= hrycg

rīclicsumptuous, AS 383. adv. -līce powerfully, Æ,CP: sumptuously, Lk. [‘richly’]

ricone= recene

rics= risc

rīcserem. ruler, DR 1133.

rīcsianto bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP: dominate,prevail.

rīcsiendm. ruler, DR 1028.

rīcsungf. domination, DR 17410.

-rīdav. brand-r.

rīdan1(±) toride,’ B, BH, Mt; AO: move about, swing,rock, ride (at anchor), B, Bo: float,sail, Gen: chafe (of fetters); (+) rideover, occupy (a country), seize: (+) rideup to.

riddam. rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.

riddere= rīdere

-rīdelv. for(e)-r.

rīdendm. rider, cavalier.

rīderem. ‘rider,’ trooper, knight, Chr 1085l.

ridesohtf? fever, NG. [hrið? suht?]

ridonpret. pl. of rīdan.

rīdusendeswinging, Gl.

rīdwigam. horse-soldier, WW 11028.

rīece= rīce

rīeht== riht

rif= hrif

rīfI. fierce, ravenous.

II.generous, Kl.

+rifn. seizing, catch (of fish): number caught.

+rīfgarment, v. NC 295.

-rifev. hege-r.

rifeledewrinkled, OEG 18b78. [‘rivelled’]

rifelingm. shoe or sandal of raw hide, WW 125.[‘rivelling’]

+rifianto wrinkle, ÆH 1·61414.

rift, rifte (y)n. cloak, veil, curtain, Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]

rifterm. reaping-hook, sickle, scythe, Gl.

riftre, riftere (y)m. reaper, Æ.

242b

rige== ryge

rignan= rīnan

rīhsian= rīcsian

±rihtI. (e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’equity, justice, law, canon, rule, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP,Ct: cause, legal action, Æ: a right, privilege, Bo,CP, Gen, LL: correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihterightly, correctly, properly: what is due, duty,obligation, CP (y), Gen: reckoning,account.

II.(æ, e, y) adj. straight, erect, direct, BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs:‘right,’ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful,permissible, Bl, Bo, Lk, W: true, correct, Bl,WW: fitting, appropriate, BH, LL: real,genuine, Æ, BH, Bl: right (as opposed toleft).

rihtæðelcwēnf. lawful wife, W 29818.

rihtæðelo (y)npl. true nobility.

rihtǣwf. lawful wedlock, W: lawful wife, LL.

±rihtan (e, y)to set right, correct, amend, Bl, LL, TC; Æ: guide,govern, direct, rule, Bl, Bo: set up, restore, replace,erect, Gen. [‘right’]

rihtāndagam. proper (fixed) day, LL.

rihtandswaruf. retort, reproof, PPs3714.

rihtcynecynn (y1)n. legitimate royal family, AO(y1).

rihtcyningm. lawful king, BH 36014.

rihtcynnn. true stock, W 136.

rihtdōndeptc. doing what is right, Bl.

rīhteadv. ‘right,’ due, straight (of direction, as in righton, due east), outright, CP, Met: precisely,exactly, just, AO, Bl, Bo, Ps: rightly, duly, well,correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly, B, Bl, Lk:directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihte thereupon,straightway.

+rihten. right, due, Æ, Chr (1074l): religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl.last offices. on +r. straight on. up on +r.upright. [‘i-riht’]

rihtebredn. measure, rule, square, WW.

rihtendm. director, leader, guide.

rihtendebyrdnesf. right order, NC 317.

rihterem. director, ruler, Bo. [‘righter’]

rihtes (e)adv. right, straight, KC 3·3926.

rihtfædrencynn (e, y)n. direct paternal descent or pedigree.

rihtfæstenn. properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].

rihtfæstendægm. properly appointed fast-day, Æ.

rihtfæstentīdf. duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.

rihtfremmende(y) † acting rightly.

rihtfulrightful,’ honourable, Chr 1100l.

rihtgefēgn. proper joint, GD 24826.

rihtgefremedcatholic, orthodox, BH 45615.

rihtgegyldam. duly appointed member of a guild, TC 60614.

rihtgehātan7to pledge oneself, swear, RPs144.

rihtgehīwanpl. lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.

rihtgelēaffulorthodox.

rihtgelēaflīceadv. in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.

243

rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfedptc. having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.

rihtgelȳfendebelieving rightly, faithful, Bl.

rihtgemetn. proper measure, NC 317.

rihtgesamhīwanpl. lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].

rihtgescēadn. right understanding, GD 562.

rihtgesetduly appointed, canonical, CM 412.

rihtgesetednesf. right ordinance, NC 317.

rihtgeðancodright-minded, LPs.

rihtgewitt (y)n. right mind, MH 19222.

rihtgewittigin one’s right mind, GD 24522.

rihtgifuf. irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.

rihthǣmedn. lawful wedlock, CP (y).

rihthāmscyldm. main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS115·389).

rihthāmsōcnf. actual ‘hāmsōcn’ (v. hāmsōcn), LL 614[49,58].

rihthandf. right hand, Nic 492; 508.

rihthanddǣdam. actual perpetrator, LL 188[1,3].

rihtheortrighteous, just, CPVPs.

rihthīwam. lawful consort, CP (y).

rihthlāfordm. rightful lord, LL.

rihthlāforddōmm. lawful authority, Chr918c.

rihthlāfordhyldo (e5)f. loyalty, W.

±rihtlǣcanto put right, rectify, set in order, RB, W.[‘rightleche’]

rihtlǣcem. duly qualified physician, W 1212.

rihtlǣcung (y)f. criticism, correction, Æ, CP.

rihtlaguf. regular legal ordinance, W.

rihtlic (y)right, proper, just, fit, righteous, Æ: adapted, fitted.adv. -līce justly, uprightly, virtuously, Æ, Bl:properly, ‘rightly,’ regularly, BH:correctly, precisely, A, CP (y).

rihtlīcetterem. downright hypocrite, W 5414.

rihtlīfn. right life, regular union (of married people), Lcd 3·17622.

rihtlīflādm. right way of life, GD 3361.

rihtliðlicarticulate, WW 3558.

rihtmēdrencynn(e1, oe2) n. direct mother’s line, OET651.

rihtmēterfersn. correct hexameter verse, A 8·314.

rihtmunucm. true monk, RB 7319.

rihtnes (e)f. ‘rightness,’ rectitude, equity, Ps:perpendicularity, straightness, WW: reckoning,account, MtL (e): (+) correction.

rihtnorðanwindm. north wind, AO 1717 (y).

rihtraciendm. expounder of righteousness (the preacher,Ecclesiastes), GD 26427.

rihtracu (y)f. correct account, TC 1704: right reason, GD262.

+rihtreccanto guide, direct, AS 267.

rihtregulm. right rule, canon, OEG 5304.

rihtrynem. right or straight course.

rihtscīr(LL 25221) = rihtscriftscīr

rihtscrīfendm. jurisconsult, lawyer, WW.

rihtscriftscīrf. properly assigned district of a confessor.

rihtscyllingm. shilling of sterling money, LL (2227).

243b

rihtscytte (y)sure of aim, Cra 51.

rihtsmēaung (e1)f. right reasoning or argument, MtL p910.

rihtstefnf. ordinary voice, GD 2828.

riht-tīdf., -tima m. proper time.

riht-ðēow, -ðēowam. lawful slave, GD 1806.

rihtungf. action of guiding aright, direction, order, rule, guidance,Æ, RB: correction, reproof, Æ: body of rights,privilege? privileged district? Chr 983e:‘regularis’ (in computation). [‘righting’]

rihtungðrēdm. plumb-line, WW 15041.

rihtwegm. right way, W.

rihtwerm. lawful husband: legally correct ‘wergild,’ LL 466;467.

rihtwestendem. extreme western limit, AO 832 (y1).

rihtwīfn. lawful wife, LL 348[54,1].

rihtwillendewishing to do right, Bo1117.

rihtwīsrighteous,’ just, Bl, Bo, Chr; CP: right,justifiable, Bl.

rihtwīsendm. Sadducee, Mt 37.

rihtwīsianto makerighteous,’ justify, Lk, VPs; Æ:direct aright, rule.

rihtwīslicrighteous, CP(y). adv. -līce rightly, reasonably, Bo.[‘righteously’]

rihtwīsnesf. ‘righteousness,’ justice, Mt: rightness,reason: righteous acts, Æ.

+rihtwīsungf. justification.

rihtwrīterem. correct writer, Gl.

rihtwuldriendeorthodox, BH 31033b.

rihtwyrðeproper, fitting, AS 1325.

rihtymbrenn. duly appointed Ember tide, W 117.

rihtymbrendagasmp. duly appointed Ember days, W 117.

rīm- = hrīm-

±rīmn. number, counting, reckoning, VPs; Æ, AO, CP.[‘rime’]

rimam. ‘rim,’ verge, border, coast, Cp, WW.

rīman(±) to count, number, AO, Ps; Æ: tell, enumerate,relate, CP: account, esteem as. [‘rime’]

rīmāðm. oath by a number of persons, LL 154[9].

+rīmbōccalendar, ÆH 1·9828.

±rīmcræftm. arithmetic: calendar, ÆL 101.

rīmcræftigskilled in reckoning.

rīmcræftigam. one skilful at figures, A 8·30133.

-rīmev. earfoð-r.

rīmforst= hrīmforst

rīmge-tæl, -tel †n. number.

rimpan v. +rumpen.

rīmrem. reckoner, calculator, A 8·30734.

rīmtæl= rīmgetæl

rīmtaluf. number, El 820.

+rīn(NG) = +rēn

rīnan1(and wv.) impers. and intr. to rain, (impers.) Æ, Bl;(intr.) Bl, Lk, VPs. [‘rine’; regn]

+rīnan= +hrīnan

rincm. man, warrior, hero, B, Cr, Met. [‘rink’]

rincgetæln. number of men, Ex 234.

244

rincsetl(HGl 489) = hringsetl

rind, rindef. ‘rind,’ bark, outside, Bo, Cr, Lcd; CP:crust, Æ.

-rindan, -rindranv. be-r.

rindecliferf. wood-pecker? nut-hatch? WW 42729.

rindenof bark, GPH 390.

rindlēashaving no bark, WW 19031.

rīne= rȳne

ring= bring

rīning= hrīning

±rinnan3torun,’ flow, Cp, Cr, Ps, Sat: (+) runtogether, blend, coagulate. [= iernan]

rinnellef. runnel, rivulet, stream. [rynele?]

±rīpn. harvest, BH, Chr, Mt: cut corn, sheaf:ripeness, maturity, PPs118147. [‘ripe,’ ‘reap’]

rīpanI. (±) (ēo, ȳ) toreap,’ Æ, AO, Chr, CP,G.

II.(AS 105) = rīpian

rīperipe,’ mature, BH, Bo.

rīpemannm. reaper, MtL (hr-). [‘reapman’]

rīperem. ‘reaper,’ Mt.

rīpianto becomeripe,’ ripen, A, Æ.

rīpīsernn. sickle, MtLR 429.

rīpnesf. ‘ripeness,’ harvest, LPs.

riptere= riftere

rimpelwrinkle. [cf. hrympelle]

Entry supplied from first edition. The entry for “hrympelle” has thesame definition, with bracketed cross-reference[?= rimpel].

rīptīmam. time of harvest, Mt. [‘reaptime’]

rīpungf. ripening, ripeness, maturity, A, RB, VPs.[‘riping’]

+rīsn. fury, Gl.

±rīsan1I. (usu. +) torise,’ stand up, Ps:be fit, be proper, Æ, Gu. [‘irise’]

II.to seize, carry off.

risc, risce(e; = y) f. ‘rush,’ Cp; Mdf. [L.]

riscbeddn. bed of rushes, EC. [v. ‘rush’]

riscenmade of rushes, Æ. [‘rushen’]

risclēacn. rush leek, rush garlic, WW 35636.

riscðȳfelm. rush-bed, Ct, Gl.

risen- = risn-

+risenseizure, Guth 785.[rīsan]

rīsende?rapacious, Bl22517.

+risenlicconvenient, suitable, becoming, AO, CP. adv. -līce.

risiendumodorato’? OEG 234.

±risnefit, meet, proper, convenient.

+risnesf. congruity, WW 38316.

+risnianto agree, accord, WW 33637.

+risnunp. what is fitting, due, dignities, AO.

risodam. rheum, Lcd2·28211.

rītpres. 3 sg. of rīdan.

riðf. favour, indulgence, Sc2247.

rīðfm., rīðe? f. rivulet, stream, Æ, Bo, CP; Mdf.[‘rithe’]

rīðfaldm. cattle-pen, cow-shed, WW 19534. [hrīð-]

rīðign. streamlet, Mdf.

riðða= ryðða

rix(Æ) = risc

rīxian (Æ)= rīcsian

= rōw II.

rocn. what is chewed, cud, WW.

roccm. over-garment, rochet. [Ger. rock]

roccettan, rocettanto eructate, belch forth, utter, NG, VPs.

roccianto rock (a child), Kl101108.

rōdf. ‘rood,’ cross, gallows, Æ, Ct, G, MH;244b CP: rood (land measure), plot of land of a squarerod, BC (Mdf).

rōdbīgengam. worshipper of the cross, WW 21616.

rōdboram. cross-bearer, GPH 389.

roddm? ‘rod,’ stick (to beat with), HL15110 (v. late).

rōdegealgam. cross, MP 1·610.

rōdehengenf. hanging, crucifixion, Æ.

roder= rodor

rōdewyrðedeserving hanging, HL 18389.

+rōdfæstnianto crucify.

rodor (a)m., gs. rod(o)res ether, sky, heavens, firmament, Æ, CP.

rodorbeorhtheaven-bright, Da 369.

rodorcyning †m. king of heaven.

rodorlicof the heavens, heavenly, celestial, Æ.

rodorlīhtung(roder-) f. dawn, LPs.

rodorstōl (a1)m. heavenly throne, Gen 749.

rodortorhtheavenly-bright, Gen 1416.

rodortungoln. star of heaven, Gen 1667.

rōdwurðiendm. cross-worshipper, HGl40330.

roeðe (Cp, NG)= rēðe

rōfvigorous, strong, brave, noble, renowned.

rofenpp. of rēofan.

rōflēas= hrōflēas

rogianto flourish, GnE 119.

rōhtepret. 3 sg. of rēcan.

rom= ramm

Rōm, Rōmeburgf. Rome, AO.

Rōmānf. Italy.

Rōmān-e, -anpl. Romans, AO.

rōmāniscRoman, Æ, AO.

Rōm-feoh, -gesceot(LL) n., -penig (LL, W) m. ‘Rome-penny’,‘Romescot’, Peter’s pence.

rōmian(w. g.) to possess? Gen 350.

romm= ramm

Rōmwalh (u1)m. inhabitant of Rome. [wealh]

Rōm-ware(AO), -waran pl. inhabitants of Rome, Romans.

rond= rand

ropI.? broth, WW 2729.

II.= ropp

rōpliberal, Rd 583.

rōpnesf. liberality, WW.

roppm. intestines, Lcd, WW (hr-). [‘rope’]

ropwærcm. colic, WW 21112.

rōrend= rōwend

rōsbeddrose-bed, OEG 238.

rōse, rosef. ‘roseA, Æ, Bl, Bo, MH. [L. rosa]

rōsenmade of roses, Lcd: rose-coloured, rosy, Æ,ZDA. [‘rosen’]

rōsigrosy, ÆH 2·33430.

+rōsodroseate, OEG 3278.

rost= rust

+rostianto roast, dry, WW.

rot= hrot

rōtglad, cheerful, bright: noble, excellent.

rōt(e)?‘root,’ NC 318.

rōtfæst(root-fast), firmly established, Chr 1127. [ON. rōt]

rōthwīlf. time of refreshing, PPs.

rotianto rot’, putrefy, Æ, CP, Lcd.

rōtlīcegladly, cheerfully, BH 3483.

245

rōtnesf. gladness, cheerfulness, DR: refuge, protection, Pss.

rōtsianto make sad, afflict, CP 4179.

rōtsungf. refuge, protection, comfort, EPs 910.

rotungf. corruption, ulcer, WW 11414. [rotian]

rōðerI. m. rower, sailor, CP. [rōwan]

II.= rōðor

roðhundm. mastiff, WW. [ryðða]

rōðorn., gs. rōðres oar, scull, CP, WW. [‘rudder’]

rōðra= rēðra

rōwI. quiet, calm, gentle, soft, mild, CP.

II.f. quietness, rest. [Ger. ruhe]

±rōwan7pret. pl. rēowon, rēon to go by water, ‘row,’ sail,swim, LkL (hr-), WW; Æ.

rōwendm. rower, CP: sailor, Æ.

rōwett= rēwet

rōwnesf. rowing, BH 38422.

rōwungf. ‘rowing,’ NG.

rudducm. robin, WW. [‘ruddock’]

rūdeI. m. scabbiness, scab, WW 16114 (= *hrūda? A30·253).

II.f. rue. [L. ruta]

rudigrubicund, ‘ruddy,’ OEG 2932.

rudonpret. pl. of rēodan.

ruduf. red colour, ApT: ruddy complexion, WW:red cosmetic, ÆL. [‘rud’]

rues= ryges gs. of ryge.

rūg= rūh

rugernm. month of rye-harvest, August? LL 12 Pro.

rūhgs. rūwes ‘rough,’ Guth, Rd; Æ: coarse(of cloth): hairy, shaggy, Æ: undressed,untamed, WW.

ruhha?m. ray (fish), NC 324 (suhha). [‘rough’]

rūmI. adj. (±) roomy, wide, long, spacious, ample, large,liberal, B, Bo, Mt, VPs; Æ, CP: unfettered, open,unrestricted, loose: noble, august.

II.m. (±) space (extent or time), ‘room,’ Gen,Lk: scope, opportunity, B, Met. on +rum at large,apart.

+ruma †m. space, place.

rūman= rȳman

rūme(once +) adv. widely, spaciously, roomily, amply, liberally,extensively, abundantly, Gen, Lcd: light-heartedly:in detail, Jul 314.[‘room’]

rūmed- = rūmmōd-

rūmgālrevelling in release from confinement (Noah’s dove), Gen 1466. adv. -līce widely, NC318.

rūmgifa (eo2)m. bountiful giver, BH 19433.

rūmgiful (y2)bountiful, Æ, CP.

rūmgifulnesf. liberality, bounty, profusion, Æ.

rūmheortlarge-hearted, generous: free from care.

rūmheortnesf. liberality.

rūmianto become clear of obstructions, Lcd 1·7613.[‘room’]

rūmlicbenign, liberal: plentiful, Æ. adv. +rūmlīce at large,fully, kindly, liberally, abundantly, Æ, Bl, MtL.[‘roomly’]

rūmmōdliberal, lavish, kind, CP.

245b

rūmmōdlicample, large, full, liberal, gracious. adv. -līce.

rūmmōdnesf. large-heartedness, liberality, kindness.

rūmnesf. breadth, abundance, Æ.

rūmōd= rūmmōd

rūmoradv. comp. still further.

+rumpentwisted, wrinkled? WW 36640.

rūmwellespacious, MtL 713.

rūnf. mystery, secrecy, secret, El, JnL: counsel,consultation, B, KC, Wa: (secret) council:runic character, letter, BH: writing, An,Da. [‘roun’]

+rūnam. councillor, Gl.

rūncofam. chamber of secrets, breast, bosom, Met 2259.

rūncræftigskilled in mysteries, Da734.

rūnerem. whisperer, tale-bearer, Æ. [‘rouner’]

rūnianto whisper, murmur, talk secrets, conspire, Æ, Ps, Sol.[‘round’]

rūniendewhispering, WW 441. [‘rouning’]

runlfoul? running? Lcd3·3617. [?= *hrunol]

rūnlicmystical, MtL p511.

-runnv. cȳs-gerunn.

+runnenpp. of +rinnan.

+runnenesf. that has been cooled or congealed, GPH 398.

rūnstæfm. runic letter, rune, Æ, B. [‘rune-stave’]

rūnungf. whispering, wheedling, Æ. [‘rouning’]

rūnwita †m. private adviser, counsellor, wise man.

rūstm. ‘rust,’ Cp, MtL, RB: moral canker,CP, HL.

rūstigrusty,’ AO 25121.

rūte= rūde

rūwam., rūwe f. covering, tapestry.

rūwes v. rūh.

rūxlanto make a noise, MtR 923. [hrūxl]

ryc- = rec-

rȳc- = rēc-

rȳcðpres. 3 sg. of rēocan.

rȳd(LL 192, 2b) = rād I.

-ryddan, -rydranv. ā-r.

+rȳd(e)?prepared, ready.

rydenn. name of a plant, Lcd122a.

rȳderianv. ā-r.

rȳe= rȳhe

rȳferife,’ frequent, Lcd (v. late).

ryft (i, e)n. covering, veil, curtain, cloak, CP.

ryge (i)m. ‘rye,’ Cp.

rygen (i)made of rye, Lcd. [‘ryen’]

rȳhef. rug, blanket, Gl.

ryht== riht

rȳm- = rīm-

±rȳman (ē)to clear, open up, A, B, Lk, Met, W: widen, extend,prolong, enlarge, Æ, CP: make room, retire, retreat,yield, Æ. [‘rime’; rūm]

rȳmetn. room, space, extent, Æ: comfort, benefit.

rȳmetlēastf. want of room, ÆH 1·3422.

rȳmðf. amplitude, CM 17.

rȳn, rȳnanto roar, rage.

ryne (e)m. running, onward course, A, Æ,246 Bo, VHy; AO: flux, flow (water, blood), Lk; Æ:period of time, cycle, course of life: expanse, extent:orbit. [‘rune’]

±rȳnen. mystery, dark saying.

rynegiestm. running spirit (= lightning)? rain-foe?(Tupper), Rd 458.

-rȳneguv. hel-r.

rynel (e)m. runnel, stream, Bl, GD, VPs: runner, messenger,Æ. [‘rindle’]

±rȳnelicmystical. adv. -līce.

rynelīce?‘cursim,’ OEG 790.

rȳnemann ‡m. one skilled in mysteries.

rynestrongstrong in running, Rd207.

ryneswiftswift in running.

ryneðrāgf. space of time, Gu 184.

rynewǣn †m. swift vehicle, chariot.

ryng- = reng-

rȳniggood in counsel? Cra 51. [rūn]

ryniga?m. liquid that runs off? Lcd.

rynningf. rennet, WW 12843.

rȳnstæf (MF 172)= rūnstæf

rȳp= rīp

±rȳpanI. to spoil, plunder, rob, Chr, MtL, LL, W.[‘ripe’]

II.pl. sheaves, CSPs.

III.= rǣpan

IV.= rīpan

rȳperem. robber, plunderer.

rȳpingm. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149. [‘riping’]

ryplen?made of broom. [A 31·536]

ryps= reps

-rȳricv. sǣ-r.

rysc- = risc-

rysel, rysl(Æ), rys(e)le m. lard, fat.

+rysen-, +rysn- = +risn-

rȳsig(OEG 8337) = hrīsig

rytrubbish for burning, underwood, LL 36[27].

rȳðI. = rīð

II.pres. 3 sg. of rȳn.

rȳðer= hrīðer

ryððam. a species of dog, mastiff, Æ. [Ger. rüde]

S

m. tub, bucket, Gl. [ON. sār;v. ‘say’]

sabanm? sheet, WW 50233.

sac= (1) sacu;(2) sæc

sacanap. of sacu.

±sacam. opponent, foe, Æ.

sacan6to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight: accuse, blame,bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claimto, LL.

sacc (æ)m. ‘sack,’ bag, Æ. [L. saccus]

sācerdmf. priest, priestess, Æ, CP. [L. sacerdos]

sācerdbanam. priest-slayer, W.

sācerdgerīsnebefitting a priest, BH 20612.

sācerdhādm. priesthood, CP.

sācerdlandn. land allotted to priests, Æ.

sācerdlicsacerdotal, priestly, BH.

sācerhād= sācerdhād

sacfulquarrelsome, contentious, Æ. [‘sakful’]

sacianto wrangle, strive, Æ.

saclēasinnocent, LL: unmolested, safe, KC, MtL.[‘sackless’]

sacuf. (oblique cases often have sæc-)246b (±) conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, sedition, dispute, Æ,B; AO: affliction, persecution, trial: sin, fault,B, Ph: prosecution, lawsuit, action. s. and sōcnjurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civilmatters, LL (v. 2·455). [‘sake’]

sad- v. sæd.

sādam. snare, cord, halter. [cp. Ger. saite]

sadel= sadol

±sadeliantosaddle,’ Æ, KC (‘saddled’).

sadianto be sated, get wearied, Bo: (+) satiate, fill,Ps. [‘sade’; sæd]

sadol(e2, u2) m. saddle.

sadolbeorhtwith ornamented saddle, B 2175.

sadolbogam. ‘saddle-bow,’ WW.

sadolfelgf. pommel of a saddle, Gl.

SaducēiscSadducean; as sb. m. Sadducee.

sadul= sadol

mf. often indecl. but also gs. sǣs, sǣwe, sēo; nap. sǣs, gp. sǣwa, dp.sǣwum, sǣ(u)m sheet of water, ‘sea,’ lake, pool,Æ, B, Bo, G, Lcd, VPs.

sǣǣlm. sea-eel, WW 44736.

sǣælfen= sǣelfen

sǣbāt †f. ‘sea-boat,’ vessel, ship, B.

sǣbeorgm. cliff by the sea: mountain of waves? An 308.

sǣburgf. seaport town, MtL 413.

sæcI. offensive, odious: guilty.

II.(KGl 6122) = sacc

sæc-= sec- (and v. sacu)

sǣc- = sēc-

sæccI. f. strife, contest. [sacan]

II.m. sackcloth, Æ. [‘sack’; = sacc]

sæccepres. 1 sg. of sācan.

sæccingm. sacking, pallet, Mk 655.

sæcdōm= sceacdōm

sǣceasterf. seaport town, MtR 413.

sǣceosolm. sea-sand, shingle, Æ.

sæcerd== sacerd

sæcgen= sægen

sǣcirm. sea-ebbing, Ex 291.

sǣclian(Chr) = sīclian

sǣclifn. cliff by the sea, Bo. [‘seacliff’]

sǣcoccm. cockle, WW 9414.

sǣcoln. jet, WW 4162. [‘seacoal’]

sǣcyningm. sea-king, B 2382.

sæcysul= sǣceosol

sæd(occl. sad- in obl. cases) w. g. sated with, weary of, satiated,filled, fill, Ps, Rd. [‘sad’]

sǣdn., nap. sǣd, sǣdu ‘seed,’ Mk, VPs (ē), Æ, CP: fruit, offspring, posterity,MkL, VPs: sowing, Met; Æ: growth.

sǣdberendeseed-bearing, Æ.

sǣdcynnn. kind of seed.

sǣdepret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sǣdēorm. sea-monster.

sǣderem. sower, Æ, MkL. [‘seeder’]

sǣdianto provide seed, LL 450[10].

sǣdlēapm. sower’s basket, A. [‘seedlip’]

sǣdlicbelonging to seed, seminal, DR 1465.

sǣdnaðm. sowing, WW 1474.

sædnesf. satiety, GPH 391.

sǣdracam. sea-dragon.

sǣdswornseed (fig. and collectively), REHy 8(9)55.

247

sǣdtīmam. seed-time, Hex1228.

sǣearmm. arm of the sea, AO 224.

sǣelfen2)f. sea-elf, Naiad, WW.

sǣfæreldn. passage of the (Red) sea, AO3833.

sǣfæstenf. watery stronghold, ocean, Ex127.

sǣ-faroð, -fearoð †m. sea-coast.

Sæfernf. Severn. [L. Sabrina]

sǣfiscm. ‘sea-fish,’ Cr.

sǣflōdmn. tide, inundation, flood, flow of the sea, flood-tide,AO: (†)sea. [‘seaflood’]

sǣflotam. (sea-floater), ship, An 381.

sǣfōrf. sea-voyage, Seaf 42.

±sǣganto cause to sink, settle: cause to fall, fell, destroy.[sīgan]

sægd- = sæged-

sægdepret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sægdig (N)= sægde ic

sǣgēapspacious (ship), B 1896.

±sǣgednesf. sacrifice, MkLR 1233; APs 6513: mystery, MtL1311 (gd-).

sǣgemǣren. sea-coast, G.

±sægen (e)f. speech, statement, Æ, AO: premonition, prophecy, AO:report, story, legend. sēo hālge +s. Holy Writ.

sǣgengam. † ship: sailor.

sǣgesetm. coast region, Gl.

sægl= sigel

sægnian= segnian

sǣgonpret. pl. of sēon.

sǣgrundm. sea-bottom, abyss, Æ, CP.

sæh= seah

sǣhealff. side next the sea, Chr1072e.

sǣhengestm. sea-horse, ship, An 488:hippopotamus, WW.

sǣhetem. boiling, surging of the sea, BH 38424.

sǣholmm. ocean, An 529.

sæht= seht

sæhtlian= sahtlian

sǣhundm. sea-dog, sea-monster, OEG 2661.

sæln. nap. salu room, hall, castle, B, Rd. [‘sale’;Ger. saal]

sǣl (ē)I. mf. (occl. dp. sālum) time, season, opportunity, occasion,condition, position, Lcd; Æ, AO: prosperity, happiness,joy, B. on sǣlum happy; ‘gaudete,’ GD2026. tō sǣles in due time, NR 39.

II.= sēl II.

sǣlāc †n. sea-gift, sea-spoil, B.

sǣlād †f. sea-way, sea-voyage.

sǣlāf †f. sea-leavings, jetsam.

±sǣlanI. (ē) to take place, happen. [sǣlI.]

II.to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine. [sāl; Ger. seil]

sǣlandn. coast, maritime district, Ct.

sæld= seld

sælenI. made of willow, WW 5186. [sealh]

II.= selen

sǣleoda= sǣlida

sǣlēoðn. song at sea, rowers’ song, WW 3799.

-sæleðav. sealt-s.

sǣlicof the sea, marine, Æ.

sǣlidam. seafarer, sailor, mariner: pirate. [līðan]

±sǣlig(+ exc. at LL 300a) happy,prosperous, AO, Bo, Gen. [‘i-seli’]

+sǣligehappily, WW 40723.

247b

+sǣliglichappy, blessed, fortunate. adv. -līce, Bo.[‘sellily’]

+sǣlignesf. happiness.

sǣ-līðend, -līðende †m. sailor.

+sǣllic= +sǣliglic

sælmerigef. brine, Æ. [L. *salmoria; Gk. ἁλμυρίς]

+sæltan(NG) = sealtan

sæltnam. name of a bird, bunting? robin? WW 4417.

sælðf. dwelling, house, Gen 785.

±sǣlð (ȳ)f. (usu. in pl.) happiness, prosperity, blessing, Bo; Æ,CP. [‘i-selth’]

sǣlwang(o2) † m. fertile plain.

sǣm v. .

sǣma= sēma

+sǣman= +sȳman, sīeman

sǣmannm. ‘seaman,’ pirate, viking, B.

sǣmearh †m. sea-horse, ship.

sǣmend= sēmend

sǣmestsuperl. (of *sǣme?) worst.

sǣmestre= sēamestre

sǣmēðeweary from a sea-voyage, B 325.

sǣmintef. sea-mint, WW.

sæmninga= samnunga

sǣmracomp. (of *sǣme?) worse, inferior, weaker.

sæmtinges= samtinges

sǣnmaritime, OEG 623.

sǣnacam. sea-vessel, ship, Hu 26.

sǣnæsm. cape, promontory, maze.

sæncgan= sengan

sændan= sendan

sǣne(often w. g.) slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull,cowardly.

sǣnetn. net for sea-fishing, WW 33620.

sængan= sengan

sǣnian= sēnian

sæp (e)n. ‘sap,’ juice, Cr, WW.

sǣp(ÆL 3162) = sēap

sæpigsappy,’ juicy, succulent, OEG 161.

sæppef. spruce fir, WW 26914. [L. *sappinum;Fr. sapin]

sæpspōnf. a shaving with sap in it, Lcd106b.

sǣre= sāre

sǣrimam. sea-border, sea-shore, coast, Chr.[‘searim’]

sǣrinc †m. seaman, pirate, viking.

sǣrōfhardy at sea, Cra 56.

særwian= searwian

sǣrȳricm. sea-reed? (GK); an ait? (BT), Whale 10.

sæs= sess

sǣs v. .

sǣsceaðam. pirate, WW 4696.

sǣscellf. ‘sea-shell,’ MH 1823.

sǣsīðm. sea-voyage, B 1149.

sǣ-snægl, -snǣlm. ‘sea-snail,’ WW.

sǣsteorram. guiding star (for sailors), HL.[‘seastar’]

sæster= sester

sǣstrandm. ‘sea-strand,’ foreshore, Æ.

sǣstrēam, asmpl. waters of the sea, An. [‘seastream’]

sǣswalwe(hǣ-) f. sand-martin, WW 728.

sætpret. 3 sg. of sittan.

sǣtf. lurking-place: snare, gin? LL 445[2]. [sittan]

248

+sætn. act of sitting, MkL p514.

sǣtam? holding of land, EC 44718.

-sǣta (ē)v. burg-s.

sǣtan= sǣtian

-sǣtev. an(d)-s.

sæterdæg= sætern(es)dæg

sǣt-ere, -nere (ē)m. waylayer, robber: spy: seditious one, seducer(the Devil), CP.

sætern-dæg,sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’ BH, Bl, Lk. [L. Saturnidies]

sæternihtf. Friday night, Æ.

sǣtian (ē)(w. g.) to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]

sætil, sætl== setl

sǣtn- = sǣt-

+sætnes= +setnes

sǣtonpret. pl. of sittan.

sǣtung (ē)f. ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP: sedition.

sǣð(ÆL 36295) = sēað

sǣðēof v. hēahsǣðēof.

sæðerief. savory (plant). [L. satureia]

sǣðrenewudu= sūðernewudu

sǣum v. .

sǣūpwearpjetsam, TC 42132.

sǣwǣgm. sea-wave, Da 384.

sǣwætern. ‘sea-water,’ Lcd 10b.

sǣwan= sāwan

sǣwārn. sea-weed, WW 13521. [‘seaware’]

sǣwaroðn. sea-shore, beach.

sǣwe v. .

sǣweall †m. ‘sea-wall,’ seashore, beach, cliff, B: wallof water (in the Red Sea).

sǣweardm. coast warden, LL.

sǣwegm. path through the sea, Ps 88.[‘seaway’]

sǣwērigweary from a sea-voyage, An. [‘seaweary’]

sǣwetn. sowing. [sāwan]

sǣwīcingm. sea-viking, Ex 333.

sǣwihtf. marine animal, BH 266.

sǣwongm. sea-shore, beach, B 1964.

sǣwðpres. 3 sg. of sāwan.

sǣwudum. vessel, ship, B 226.

sǣwum v. .

sǣwylmm. sea-surf, billow, B 393.

sæx(Gl) = seax

sǣȳðf. sea-wave.

safene, safinef. savine (a kind of juniper). [L. sabina]

saftriendeptc. rheumatic, WW 16134.

sāgpret. 3 sg. of sīgan.

sagaI. imperat. of secgan.

II.m., +saga n. = sagu II.

+sagan. narrative, LkL 11.

sagastpres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sāg-ol, -elm. (sāgl- in obl. cases) club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole, AO,GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]

-sagolv. lēas-,sōð-,title ="text reads ‘wǣr-s.’">wær-s.

sagu(±) I. f. ‘saw,’ saying, report, story, tradition,tale, Lk, WW; Æ: presage, prophecy: witness,testimony. [secgan]

II.f. ‘saw’ (tool), A, WW.

sāhI. pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.

II.pret. 3 sg. of sēonII.

248b

sahl- = sealh-

sāhl= sāgol

saht== seht

sālmf. bond, rope, cord, rein, collar, B, Gen.[‘sole’; Ger. seil]

salam. act of selling, ‘sale,’ WW.

salb= sealf

salch= sealh

salde= sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.

salf (Cp)= sealf

salfie, salfigef. sage, Lcd. [L.salvia]

salh(Gl), salig = sealh

salletanto sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L.psallere]

salm- = sealm-

sālnesf. silence, A 8·31929. [cp. Goth. silan]

salo== salu

salor= solor

salowigpād= saluwigpād

salt== sealt

saltere (ea)m. ‘psalter,’ collection of psalms, service book containingthe psalms, BH, Ct; Æ: psaltery, Lcd (ps-).[L. psalterium]

salthagam. robin redbreast? WW 28611.

saluI. (ea) dark, dusky, Rd. [‘sallow’]

II.nap. of sæl.

salubrūn(ea1, o2) dark brown, Fin 37.

sālum v. sǣl.

salunebdark-complexioned, Rd505.

salupāddark-coated, Rd583.

saluwigpād= salwigpād

salwedptc. darkened, painted black (with pitch), Gen 1481.

salwigfeðerahaving dark plumage.

salwigpādhaving dark plumage.

sālwong= sǣlwang

samconj. whether, or. sam...sam whether...or, AO. samge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðe whether...or.

sam- (= together) denotes union,combination, or agreement. [ON. sam-]

sām- (= half-) denotes a partial orimperfect condition. [L. semi-]

sama= same v. swā.

samad- = samod-

sāmbærnedhalf-burnt, OEG.

sāmborenborn out of due time, WW 3562.

sāmbrycem. partial breach (of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468[9].

sām-cwic, -cucu (o1)half-dead, Æ, AO.

sameonly in swā s. (swā) in like manner, also, as.

samed== samod

samenadv. together,JnR (o1).

sāmgrēnehalf-green, immature, WW 4054.

sāmgungyoung, CM 123. [geong]

sāmhālunwell, weakly, W 27310.

samheortunanimous, PPs1491.

±samhīwanpl. members of the same household, CP.

samhwylepron. some.

sāmlǣredhalf-taught, badly instructed, Æ.

samlīcetogether, at the same time.

samlinga= samnunga

sāmlocenhalf-closed, NC 318.

sammǣleagreed, accordant, united.

sāmmelthalf-digested, Lcd 69b.

±samnianto assemble, meet, collect, unite,249 join, gather together, (tr.) Da, Lcd; (intr.) Ps:glean. [‘sam’]

samninga= samnunga

±samnung (o)f. (but occl. gs. samnunges) assembly, council, MkL; Æ,CP. [‘samening’]

samnunga (æ, e, o)adv. forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [= semninga]

samnungewide (o1)collect, DR 21.

samod (o1)I. adv. simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO:entirely, Æ: also, as well, too.

II.prep. (w. d.) together with, at (of time), Æ. [Ger.sammt]

samodberan4to bear together.

samodcumendflocking together, CM 282.

samodeard(o1, u2) ‡ m. common home.

samodfæstjoined together, Cr 1581.

samodgang?m. communication between rooms, GD 17023. (v. NC318.)

samodgeflit (o)n. strife, WW 38238.

samodgesīðm. comrade, GPH 400.

samodherian (o1)to praise together, RPs1161.

samodheringf. praising, ES 40·302.

+samodlǣcanto bring together, RPs1128.

samodlīceadv. together, Chr 1123.

samodrynelasmpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.

samodsprǣcf. colloquy, conversation, CM 511.

samodswēgendeconsonantal, ÆGr517.

samodtangcontinuous, successive, v. NC 318.

samodðyrlic (o)adj. concordant, WW 37840.

samodwellung (o1)f. welding together, WW 38044. [weallan]

samodwistf. a being one with, GD 2244.

samodwunungf. common residence, living together, LL (42229).

samodwyrcendeptc. co-operating, WW 38412.

sāmra= sǣmra

samrādharmonious, united, Met1196.

sāmsodenhalf-cooked, LL (1662n).

sāmstorfenhalf-dead, GPH 401.

sāmswǣledhalf burnt, OEG 4388.

samswēge (u1)adj. sounding together, in unison.

samtinges1, e1, e2) adv. all at once,immediately, forthwith, Æ.

samðeconj. in phrase samðe...samðe... as well...as...(‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]

sāmweaxenhalf-dead, NC 319.

samwinnendeptc. contending together, WW 2117.

sāmwīsstupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.

samwistf. living together, cohabitation.

sāmworhtunfinished, Chr.

samwrǣdnesf. union, combination. Bo1144.

sāmwyrcanto half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].

sancI. pret. 3 sg. of sincan.

II.= sang

sanctm. holy person, saint, Æ. [L. sanctus]

sand (o)I. f. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ:message: (also m.) messenger, ambassador: sending,service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals, Ep; Æ.[‘sand’; sendan]

II.n. ‘sand,’ gravel,249b Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf: sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.

sandbeorgm. sand-hill, sand-bank.

sandceosolm. sand, gravel, Æ.

sandcornn. grain of sand, Æ.

sandgeweorp (u3)n. sand-bank, quicksand.

sandgewyrpen. sand-heap, KC 6·22823.

sandgrotn. grain of sand, Hell 117.

sand-hliðn., nap. -hleoðu sandy slope, hillock, An 236.

sandhof ‡n. sand-house, barrow, grave.

sandhricgm. sand-bank, ÆGr758.

sandhyllm. ‘sand-hill,’ Cp (o).

sandigsandy,’ Lcd.

sandiht (o)sandy, dusty, AO.

sandlond † (o)n. sandy shore.

sandridn. quicksand, WW 1837.

sangI. m. noise, ‘song,’ singing, B, Bo, Cr,LkL: psalm, poem, lay, Bl, CP, VPs (o).

II.pret. 3 sg. of singan.

sangbōcf. singing-book, service-book, KC, LL.[‘songbook’]

sangcræftm. art of singing, composing poetry, or playing aninstrument.

sangdrēamm. ‘cantilena,’ song, music, CM 638.

sangere (o)m. singer, poet, BH, Bl. [‘songer’]

sangestref. songstress, ÆGr. [‘songster’]

sangpīpef. pipe, GPH 38926.

-sānianv. ā-s. [sǣne]

sannpret. 3 sg. of sinnan.

sāpf? amber, unguent, Gl.

sāpboxm. box for resin? soap-box? LL 455[17].

sāpef. ‘soap,’ salve, Lcd, WW; Æ.

sārI. n. bodily pain, sickness, BH, Bl, Cr, VPs:wound, ‘sore,’ raw place, Gu, Lcd:suffering, sorrow, affliction, Bo, Chr.

II.adj. sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding, CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd,LL, Rd.

sārbenn †f. painful sore or wound.

sārbōtf. compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].

sārclāðm. bandage, WW.

sārcrensore, tender, Lcd 65b.

sārcwide †m. taunt, reproach: lament.

sāre (ǣ)adv. sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly, B, Cr, Gen,Ps: painfully, B. [‘sore’]

sārettanto grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.

sārferhðsorrowful, Gen 2244.

sargam. trumpet, clarion, Gl.

sārgian(±) to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve: be pained, suffer,languish, CP. [sārig]

sārgungf. lamentation, grief.

sārianto become painful, CP: grieve, be sad, feel sorryfor, BH.

sārigsorry,’ grieved, sorrowful, sad, Æ, Bo,Cr, Ps.

sārigcierm (e3)m. wailing, MFH 1288.

sārigferhðsad-hearted.

sārigmōddejected, mournful, B. [‘sorry-mood’]

250

sārignesf. sadness, grief, Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]

sārlicgrievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter, Æ, B, Bo,Bl. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’ grievously, mournfully, bitterly,painfully, Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.

sārnesf. affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief, Æ.[‘soreness’]

sārseofungf. complaint, WW 48836.

sārslege †m. painful blow.

sārspelln. sad story, complaint.

sārstæf ‡m. cutting word, abuse, insult.

sārung= sārgung

sarw- = searw-

sār-wracu †f., gds. -wræce grievous persecution, sore tribulation.

sārwylmm. pain, illness, Gu 1123.

saturegef. savory (plant), Lcd 147a.[‘satureie’]

sāul= sāwol

±sāwan7tosow,’ strew seed, implant, Æ, Bo, Lcd, G,VPs: disseminate, Bo, CP.

sāwel== sāwol

+sāweledhaving a soul, G.

sāwend, sāwere(Mt) m. ‘sower.’

sāwl (CP)== sāwol

sāwlianto expire, Æ.

sāwlung (e2)f. dying, Shr. [‘souling’]

sā-wol(-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’ life, Æ, B, Bl,Bo, VPs; CP: spirit, Bl, Chr: living being,Æ.

sāwolberendm. human being, B 1004 (wl).

sāwolcund (e)spiritual, Gu 288.

sawoldrēor †n. life-blood.

sāwolgedāl †n. death.

sāwolgesceot= sāwolscot

sāwolhord(e2, wl) † n. life, body.

sāwolhūs †n. (soul house), body.

sāwollēassoulless, lifeless, Æ.

sāwol-sceat(e2), -scot m. payment to the church on the death of aperson, LL.

sāwolðearff. soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).

sāwonpret. pl. of sēon.

sāwul== sāwol

sca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.

scābfot= scāffōt

scād= +scēad I.

scādam. crown of head, PPs6721. [‘shode’]

scādesealf (ēa)f. salve or powder (for the head?), Lcd.

+scādwyrtf. oxeye, Lcd 103a.

scæ- = scea-

scǣ- = scēa-

scæc, scec‘boja,’ fetters, JGPh1·329. [Du. schake]

scæcenpp. of sceacan.

scæd= (1) scead;(2) sceabb

scæftamund= sceaftmund

scæfð= sceafoða

scægð= scegð

scæm- = scam-

scǣnanI. (±) (ē, ēa) to break, wrench open, Æ.[‘shene’]

II.(+) to render brilliant? Sol222 (GK).

scænc= scenc

scændan= sciendan

+scǣningnesf. collision, WW 38410.

scǣp== scēap

scæptlō (Cp)= sceaftlō

scær= scear I. and II.

250b

scǣronpret. pl. of scieran.

scǣðI. (Gen) = scēað

II.= scegð

scæð- = sceð-, sceað-

scafam. plane, Ep, LL. [‘shave’]

±scafan6 (a, æ, ea)toshave,’ scrape, polish, Cp, BH.

scāffōtsplay-footed, Gl.

scalde= sceolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.

scaldhūlpapyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).

scaldðȳfel= scealdðȳfel

scalu= scealu

scamel= scamol

scamfæstshamefast,’ modest, CP.

scamful (eo)modest, DR. [‘shameful’]

scamian (ea, eo, o)(w. g.) to be ashamed, blush, B, CP: (impers., w. a. ofpers. and g. of thing) cause shame, Æ (ea), CP.[‘shame’]

scamisccausing shame, WW 53231.

scamlēasshameless,’ impudent, immodest, CP.

scamlēaslicshameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’ CP.

scamlēast (ea1)f. impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.

scamlic (æ, ea)shameful, disgraceful, OEG; AO: modest.[‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.

scamlimn. private member, GPH 390.

scamol1, e1, ea1, eo1,o1; e2, o2) m. stool, footstool,bench, table (of money-changers), Bl (eo),VPs (o). [‘shamble’]

scamu (ea, eo, o)f. ‘shame,’ confusion, Cp (o), Lk (eo):disgrace, dishonour, Cr (o): insult, MkR (o):shameful circumstance, WW: modesty, CP: privateparts, Gen, WW. s. dōn to inflict injury.

scamul= scamol

scamung (ea)f. disgrace, LPs6820.

scānpret. 3 sg. of scīnan.

scancam. ‘shank,’ shin, leg, Ph, WW: ham?LL (sconc).

scancbend(scang-) m. leg-band, garter, WW 15239.

scancforadbroken-legged, CP.

scancgebeorgf. leg-greave, WW 5359.

scancgegirelam. leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW46729.

scanclīram. calf of the leg, WW 2664.

scandI. (ea, eo, o) f. ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace,Chr, Cr: scandal, disgraceful thing, CP.

II.m. wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon, Æ.

III.f. bad woman. [‘shond’]

scandfulshameful, disgraceful, MH. [‘shondfull’]

scandhūsm. house of ill fame, MH 2624.

scandlic (ea, o)shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste, Bo; Æ, AO (o).[‘shondly’] adv. -līce shamefully, obscenely:insultingly.

scandlicnesf. shame, disgrace, CP (o): disgraceful act.

scandlufiendeloving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.

+scandnes (e, y)f. shame, confusion, Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]

251

scandword (ea)n. abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W25515.

scang- = scanc-

+scāp- = +scēap-

+scapenpp. of scieppan.

scar- = scear-

scað- = sceað-

scēab(Cp) = scēaf

sceaba= scafa

sceabbm. ‘scab,’ CP. [‘shab’]

sceabbedepurulent, having sores or scabs, OEG.[‘shabbed’]

sceacan6(tr. and intr.) toshake,’ move quickly to andfro, MtL: go, glide, hasten, flee, depart, B;Æ: pass from, proceed, CP.

sceacdōm (æ)m. flight, Æ.

sceacel (e)m. ‘shackle,’ WW: plectrum.

scēacerem. robber, NG. [Ger. schächer]

sceacgam. rough hair, wool, etc., WW. [‘shag’]

sceacgedehairy, shaggy, WW.

sceaclīne(WW 18226) = sceatlīne

sceacnesf. ‘excussio,’ EPs1404.

sceacul= sceacel

scead (a, æ, e)n. shadow, shade: shelter, protection: stye, Cp1954 (ES 43·326).

+scēad (ā)n. separation, distinction, LkL: discretion,understanding, argument, Æ; CP: reason, ÆP14211: reckoning, account, Mt: accuracy.[‘shed’]

±scēadan7 (ā, ē)(tr. and intr.) to divide, separate, part, Soul; Lcd (ā): discriminate, decide, determine,appoint: differ: scatter, ‘shed,’Lcd.

sceaddm. ‘shad’ (fish), KC 6·147.

scēadelīce= scēadlīce

+scēadenrational, Æ.

scēadenmǣln. damascened sword? B 1939?

scēadesealf= scādesealf

sceadew- = sceadw-

sceadihtshady, CVHy 53.

sceadlicshady, OEG 2885.

+scēadlicreasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.

+scēadnes?‘auctoritas,’ NC.

sceadu (a)f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’ shadow, darkness,Ex, Ps, Sol; CP: shady place, arbour, Lcd:shelter.

sceadugeardm. shady place, Cp 79t.

sceadugengam. wanderer in darkness, B 703.

sceaduhelm (a1)m. darkness, B 650.

sceadwian (a1)to protect, shield, Ps 904.[‘shadow’]

sceadwigshady, RHy 53.

±scēad-wīs(a), -wīslic sagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv.-līce.

scēadwīsnesf. sagacity, reason.

sceadwungf. overshadowing, Æ.

scēafI. m. ‘sheaf,’ bundle, Æ, Lcd; CP.

II.pret. 3 sg. of scūfan.

sceafan= scafan

scēafmǣlumadv. into bundles, Mt 1330.

sceafoðam. chip, shaving, slip, scraping.

sceaft (æ, e)m. staff, pole, ‘shaft,’ Met, WW: spear-shaft,spear, Æ; CP.

±sceaftfn., nap. -tu, -ta, -te created being, creature, Æ, CP:creation, construction,251b existence, Æ, CP: (+) dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+)condition, nature. [scieppan]

sceaft-lō, pl. -lōnspear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).

sceaftmund (æ)f. span, LL. [‘shaftment’]

sceaftrihteadv. in a straight line, CC 54.

sceafð= sceafoða

sceaga (a)m. copse, Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]

sceagod= sceacgede

scealpres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.

scealcm. servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew,Ps: man, youth, B. [‘shalk’]

scealdshallow, PST 1895-8, 532.

scealde= sceolde pret. 2 sg. of sculan.

scealdðȳfelm. ‘alga,’ seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212(v. ES 38·355; 43·318).

scealforf., scealfra (Æ) m. plungeon, diver (bird). [cp.OHG. scarbo]

scealga (y)m. a fish, roach? rudd? WW. [‘shallow’]

-scealianv. ā-s.

sceall= sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.

sceallanpl. ‘testiculi,’ Lcd.

scealtu= scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. of sculan, andpron. 2 pers.).

scealu (a)f. shell, husk, Ep (a): scale (of abalance), Æ: dish, KC. [‘shale’]

scēamm. pale grey or white horse? Rd234. [Ger. schimmel]

sceam- = scam-

scēanpret. 3 sg. of scīnan.

scēanan= scǣnan

sceanc- = scanc-

sceand== scand

scēanfeld= scīnfeld

scēap (ǣ, ē, ī)n. ‘sheep,’ CP, WW.

+sceap (a)n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’ form, created being, creature,El, Gen, WW: creation: dispensation, fate:condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’ A.

-sceapv. for-s.

scēapætere1, ī1; e2) m. sheep’s carcase,LL 449[8].

sceapenpp. of scieppan.

scēapenadj. of a sheep, Lcd.

+sceapennesf. creation, formation, Æ.

scēaphāmm. sheepfold, EC 373.

scēapheordf. flock of sheep, Æ.

scēapheordenn. shed, WW 18515.

+sceaphwīl (æ)f. fated hour, B 26.

scēaphyrde(W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’

scēaplicof a sheep, OEG 11187.

+sceaplīceably, fitly, BH 3244 (ca).

scēapscearu (ē)f. sheep-shearing, Æ.

-sceapungv. for-s.

scēapwæscef. place for washing sheep, Ct.

scēapwīcn. sheepfold, KC 3·4055.

scearI. (æ, e) mn. ploughshare, Cp (æ), Sc (e).[‘share’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of scieran.

scēara= scēarra

scearbēamm. wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW19628.

sceardI. n. incision, cleft, gap, Ct: potsherd,GPH. [‘shard’]

II.adj. cut, mutilated,252 gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.) bereft of, deprived of.

±scearfianto cut off, scrape, shred.

scearflianto scrape, Lcd1·18418.

scearfungf. scraping, scarifying, Lcd.

scearn (æ, e)n. dung, muck, Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]

scearnbuddam. dung-beetle, ÆGr3081n.

scearn-wibba (æ, e)-wifel (-fifel, WW) m. dung-beetle.

scēaron= scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.

scearp (a, æ)‘sharp,’ pointed, prickly, Lcd, Soul, VPs:acute, keen, active, shrewd, Bo, Lcd: severe, rough,harsh, AO, Lcd: biting, bitter, acid, Lcd:brave. [scieran]

scearpeI. adv. ‘sharply,’ keenly, Hex, Ps; Æ.

II.f. scarification, Lcd.

scearpecgedsharp-edged,’ Æ.

scearpianto score, scarify, Lcd.

scearplicsharp, severe, effectual. adv. -līce ‘sharply,’acutely, keenly, CP: painfully, severely, OET,W: effectually, CM 192: attentively, A:quickly, WW.

scearpnesf. ‘sharpness,’ acuteness, keen observation, Bo, Cp,CP; Æ: tartness, pungency, acidity, Lcd, W; Æ:efficacy.

scearpnumoleffective, Lcd.

scearpsīenekeen-sighted, Bo.

scearpsmēawungf. argument, G.

scearpðanc(ful)līceadv. efficaciously.

scearpðancolquick-witted, keen, Lcd3·44028.

scearpungf. scarifying, Lcd.

scēarrafpl. shears, scissors, A, CP, WW. [‘shear’]

scearseax (e, i, ie, y)n. razor, CP.

scearuI. (a, æ, y) f. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Æ.

II. (a)f. ‘share’-bone, groin, Lcd, WW (a).

scēatI. m. corner angle, edge, point, promontory, Mdf:quarter, district, region, surface (of the earth):lap, bosom, fold, CP: napkin, sheet, covering, cloak,garment, CP: inlet, creek, BH 9027. [Ger.schoss]

II.pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scēatam. angle, corner, AO: bosom, lap, lower part of a sail:napkin. [Ger. schote]

scēatcodm. wallet, WW 1075. [codd]

sceatlīnef. sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, WW28824.

sceatt (æ, e)m. property, treasure, coin, money, wealth, LL:payment, price, tribute, bribe, reward, Æ: money of account,denarius, twentieth part of a shilling (Kent), v. LL 2·634.[‘sceat’]

sceatwyrpanto make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes intohis power from that of the father, WW 3861 (v. ES42·170).

scēað (ǣ, ē)f. ‘sheath,’ Æ, JnL (ēæ): spike, nail, JnL2023? [cp. hornscēað]

sceaða (a)m. injurious person, criminal, thief, assassin, B, Mt; Æ:(†) warrior, antagonist: fiend, devil: injury,Gen 549. [‘scathe’]

252b

sceaðan= sceððan

sceaðelf. shuttle? weaver’s slay? LL 455, 15, 1 (v. ANS115165).

sceaðenes= sceðnes

sceaðfulhurtful, GD 209. [‘scatheful’]

sceaðianto injure, spoil, steal.

sceaðig (æ)injurious, ÆGr6315.

sceaðungf. injury, damage, TC 13818.

scēawendsprǣcf. scurrility, buffoonery, WW 5334.

scēawendwīsef. buffoon’s song, Rd99.

scēawerem. beholder, spectator, observer, spy, B; Æ, CP:mirror. [‘shower’]

±scēawianto look, gaze, see, behold, observe, B; Æ, AO, CP:inspect, examine, scrutinize, Chr, Lk; Æ, AO: haverespect to, look favourably on, Æ: look out, look for,choose, Æ: decree, grant. [‘show’]

scēawung (a)f. seeing, surveying, inspection, scrutiny, examination,contemplation, AO, CP:respect, regard: show, spectacle, appearance, Bl,MkL: toll on exposure of goods. [‘showing’]

sceb= sceabb

scēb= scēaf

scec= scæc

scecel= sceacel

sced= scead

scēdpret. 3 sg. of scēadan.

scef- = sceaf-, scyf-

scegð (æ, ei)mf. vessel, ship. [ON. skeið]

scegðmann (æ)m. sailor, pirate, viking, Æ.

scehð= scegð

sceið= scegð

scel= (1) sceal;(2) sciell

sceld= (1) scield;(2) scyld I.

sceld- = scild-, scyld-

scelēge(Gl) = sceolhēge

scelfan3(= ie) to totter, shake. [ON. skialfa]

scelfor= scealfor

scellI. = sceal

II.= sciell

scelle(= ie) separation? cutting off? Cp 777c (v. FM 100).

scemel= scamol

scēnan= scǣnan

scenc (æ)m. (±) drink, draught, Lcd, MtL: cup, CM 959.[‘shench’]

±scencanto pour out, give drink, B, LPs (æ), Sc; Æ, CP. [‘shench’; Ger.schenken]

scencingcuppef. jug, TC 5367.

scendanI. (±, i, ie, y) to put to shame, confound, discomfort,AO, VPs: blame, CP (ie): corrupt, injure,Cr, DR: disgrace, insult. [‘shend’]

II.= scyndan I.

scendlef. reproach, LkLR 118.

+scendnes= +scandnes

scendungf. reproach, affliction, N.

scēne= scīene

scēnfeld= scīnfeld

scennumdp. of sb. pommel of sword-hilt? plate of metal on pommel?B 1694.

+scento, +scendðo(VPs) f. shame, confusion.

scēoI. cloud? Rd441.

II.= scēoh,scōh

sceo- = sco-, scu-

scēo- = scō-, scū-

scēocpret. 3 sg. of sceacan.

sceocc- = scucc-

scēodI. = scōd pret. 3 sg of sceððan.

II.pp. of scōgan.

scēofan= scūfan

scēogan (CP)= scōgan

253

scēohI.shy,’ timid, Rim 43.

II.= scōh

scēohmōdtimid, Jul 672.

sceol(*sceolh) squinting, awry, WW. [Ger. scheel]

sceolan= sculan

sceoldan= scieldan

sceolh-ēge, -ē(a)gede (y)squinting, Æ.

sceolu= scolu

sceom- = scam-

scēon(±) I.to fall (to), occur, happen: goquickly, fly.

II.= scōgan

scēon- = scīen-

scēonagp. of scēoh.

sceonc- = scanc-

sceond= scand

sceop= scop

scēoppret. 3 sg. of scieppan.

sceoppam. booth, Lk 211. [‘shop’]

sceoppend= scieppend

sceopunap. of scip.

scēor= scūr

sceoran= scieran

sceorf= scurf

sceorfan3to scarify, gnaw, AO: (+) scrape, shred.

sceorian= scorian

sceorp (o)n. ornament, clothing, AO: equipment, fittings (for aship?), LL 444[1].

±sceorpan3to scrape, gnaw, Lcd.

sceort== scort

scēosgs., nap. of scēoh, scōh.

sceot== scot

±scēotready, quick.

sceotam. ‘shoat,’ trout, WW 94.

±scēotan2toshoot,’ hurl missiles, cast, Bl, Ma,ZDA; Æ: strike, hit, push, thrust, AO, Lcd, Ma:run, rush, dart, press forward, Æ, Jn: contribute,pay: refer to, appeal to, Æ, TC.

scēotend †m. bowman, warrior.

sceoton= scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.

sceoða= sceaða

scēo-ðwang, -ðongm. ‘shoe-thong,’ boot-lace, Jn.

scēowyrhtam. shoemaker, leather-worker, GD 3221 (scōh-); WW975.

scep= scyp I.

scep- = sciep-

+scep= +sceap

scēp(VPs) = scēap

scepenI. pp. of scieppan.

II.= scypen

III.(N) = scieppend

sceppef. a dry measure, NC 319. [ON. skeppa]

sceptlōh, sceptōg(Gl) = sceaftlō

scer= scear

scer- = scear-, scier-, scir-

scerero (OET)= scearra

scernicge(= ie) f. actress, female jester, A; MH, Rd(sciren-).

+scertshortened, OEG 130. [scyrtan]

sceruru= scearra

scēt= scēat pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scēte= scȳte

scetel(KGl) = scyttel

scett= sceatt

scēð= (1) scēað;(2) scegð

sceðdǣd (æ)f. injurious deed, crime, WW.

sceð-nes, -enesf. hurt, injury.

±sceððan6and wv. (ea, y) to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb.[sceaða]

sceððend †m. adversary.

+sceððendlichurtful, DR 11816.

253b

sceððuf. hurt, injury, Lcd1·34217.

sceðwrǣchurtful, wicked, Bl16133.

sceu- = scu-

scēu- = scū-

scēwyrhta= scēowyrhta

scīam. shin, leg, Gl.

sciccels, sciccel (y)m. coat, mantle, cloak.

sciccingm. mantle, cloak, cape, Gl.

scīdn. thin slip of wood, shingle, billet, Gl, WW.[‘shide’]

scīdhrēacm. rick or heap of firewood, EC 351.

scīdweallm. wooden palings, WW 14628.

+scīe= +scȳ

-scīelan (ȳ)v. be-s.

scield (e, i, y)m. ‘shield,’ protector, Bl, Ph: (±) protection,defence, VPs; AO, CP: part of a bird’s plumage? Ph 308.

scield- v. also scild-.

±scieldan (i, eo, y)to protect, ‘shield,’ (‘i-shield’) guard,defend, defend oneself, Æ, B, Bl, VPs; CP. +scieldodfurnished with shields, Bl.

sciele(CP) pres. sg. subj. of sculan.

sciellf. ‘shell,’ Cp, MH; OEG: shell-fish: scale,CP; Æ, AO. [scalu]

sciellfisc (i, y)m. ‘shell-fish,’ Bo.

-sciellig (y)v. stān-s.

scielliht (e)having a shell, Lcd.

sciendan= scendan

scīene (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)beautiful, Cr, Gen (ē), Pa, Ph (ȳ): bright,brilliant, light, Cr (ȳ). [‘sheen’]

scīenes (ēo, ī, ȳ)f. suggestion, instigation, CP. [scȳan]

scienn= scinn,scīn

scīenðpres. 3 sg. of scīnan.

±scieppan6 (e, i, y)to create, form, make, Gen: order, destine, arrange,adjudge, assign, B, Wy. [‘shape,’‘i-shape’]

±Scieppendm. Creator, B (y); CP. [‘sheppend’]

±scieran4 (æ, e, eo, i)to cleave, hew, cut, An, B: cut hair, Æ, CP:receive tonsure, Guth: ‘shearsheep,BC. pp. scoren abrupt, CP 2158.

scierden (e)adj. of sherds, GPH 400. [sceard]

sciering (e)f. shearing, shaving, CM 610.

±scierpanI. to deck, clothe, equip, ÆL (y). [sceorp]

II.(e, y) to sharpen, A, VPs: rouse.[‘sharp’]

+scierpla (i, y)clothing, garments.

scierseax= scearseax

scīetpres. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scīete (ē, ī, ȳ)f. cloth, towel, shroud, Æ, BH, Cp, Mk, WW.[‘sheet’]

scife= scyfe

±sciftanto divide, distribute, allot, LL (y): place, order,arrange, LL, W (y). [‘shift’]

scild= scield

scild- = scyld-

scildburh † (e, y)f. shield-wall, phalanx: roof of shields, testudo:castle, fortress, Sat309 (e).

scildenf. protection, WW 5217.

±scild-end, -ere (ie, y)m. protector, defender.

scildfreca (y1)m. warrior, B 1033.

254

scildhetem. foe, An 85. [scyld]

scildhrēoða(y1, e2, ea2) m. shield,buckler: testudo, phalanx.

±scildnes (ie)f. defence, protection.

scildtruma (y1)m. testudo, phalanx, Æ, OEG. [‘sheltron’]

scildungf. protection, Æ.

scildweall (y1)m. wall of shields, B 3118.

scildwiga (y1)m. warrior, B 288.

scildwyrhta (y1)m. shield-maker.

scile(CP) pres. subj. of sculan.

scilfix= sciellfisc

scilforyellow, golden, OEG.

scill= sciell

scilling (y)m. ‘shilling’ (consisting of a varying number of pence),silver coin, Æ, G, LL (v. 2·640), WW.

scillingrīmn. count of shillings, Wid 92.

scimam. ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP:twilight, gloom. [scīnan]

scimerian (y)to glisten, shine, OEG 2351; NC 319.[‘shimmer’]

scīmianto shine, glisten, ÆGr, LkL: grow dusky, dim, be dazzled,bleared, Æ. [‘shim’]

scīn== scinn

scīnan1 (ȳ)toshine,’ flash, Æ, BH, Bl, Bo, Cp, Mt;CP: (+) shine upon, illuminate.

scinbānn. ‘shin-bone,’ WW.

scinccing(OET p. 26) = sciccing

+scincionp. the fat about the kidneys, Lcd.

scindan= scendan

scīndlāc= scīnlāc

scīnefrianto glitter, WW 34819.

scinelāc= scīnlāc

scīnendeshining,’ MH (y), WW: eminent,distinguished, BH.

scīnendlicshining, LPs 189.

scīnfeld (ēa)m. Elysian fields, Temple.

scīngedwolam. phantom, WW 45511.

scīngelāc ‡n. jugglery, magical practices.

scinhosuf. greave, OEG.

scīnlācI. n. sorcery, magic: apparition, spectre, delusion,superstition: frenzy, rage, AO.

II.= scīnlǣce I.

scīnlǣcam. wizard, magician, AO(ā2).

scīnlǣceI. magic, spectral, AO.

II.f. sorceress, witch.

scinlic (y)spectral, NC 320.

scinn(CP) n., scinna m. spectre, illusion, apparition, phantom, evilspirit.

scinncræft (y)m. sorcery, magic, AO.

scinncræftigam. sorcerer, GD 2715; LL 248[7].

scinnerem. magician, Gl.

scīnnesI. f. radiance, MkL 1324.

II.= scīenes

scinnhīwn. spectre, illusion, phantasm.

scīnsēocspectre-haunted, Lcd1·3644.

scinu (y)f. ‘shin,’ WW.

scip (y)n. ‘ship,’ BH, Bo, Cp; AO, CP.

scīp== scēap

scipbrocn. hardship on ship-board, Bl1736.

scipbrucol (y)destructive to shipping, GPH 4019.

scipbrycem. right to claim wreckage, KC 4·208.[‘shipwreck’]

254b

scipȳbme (y)f. ship’s trumpet, GPH 391.

scipcræftm. naval force, Chr 1048d.

scipdrincendeshipwrecked, DR 6116.

scipem. pay, teage, WW; Æ 3155: position,rank. [‘shipe’]

scipehere= sciphere

scipen (e, y)f. ‘shippon,’ stall, cattle-shed, A,BH (y).

scipere (y)m. shipman, sailor, Chr. [‘shipper’]

scipfæreldn. voyage, GD 27318.

scipfætn. a vessel in the form of a ship, WW 1248.

scipfarendm. sailor, BH 3·15 (title).

scipfērendm. sailor, An 250.

scipfierdf. naval expedition, fleet, AO.

scipflotam. sailor, pirate, Chr 937a.

scipforðungf. equipment of ships, LL 314[´].

scipfultumm. naval aid, naval reinforcements, Chr 1049c.

scipfylleðprivate jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds, KC6·240 (v. BT).

scipfyrd= scipfierd

scipfyrdungf. fleet, naval expedition: fitting out of ships.

scipfyrð(r)ungf. equipment of ships.

scipgebrocn. shipwreck, AO, CP.

scipgefeoht (y)n. naval battle, GPH 389.

scipgefēren. sailing, BH 1502.

scipgetāwuf. tackling of a ship, WW 18124.

scipgyldn. ship-tax, ship-money, Ct.

sciphamorm. hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW.

scipherem. naval force, fleet (usu. hostile), squadron,armada, AO, Chr: crew of awarship.

scipherelicnaval, HGl 40640.

sciphlǣderf. ship’s ladder, WW.

sciphlæst (y)m. ship-load, crew, AO, CP: ship of burden.

sciphlāfordm. master of a ship, skipper, WW 18121.

scipianto takeship,’ embark: (±) man or equip aship, Chr.

scipinceln. little ship, WW.

sciplād (y)f. journeying by sea, sailing, BH 19829.

sciplæst= sciphlæst

sciplicnaval, Gl.

scipliðn. naval force, Chr 1055c.

sciplīðendm. seaman, sailor: voyager, ÆL 33138.

sciplīðendeptc. sailing.

scipmǣrlsm. ship’s rope, cable, WW.

scipmannm. ‘shipman,’ sailor, rower, BH, Chr (y): onewho goes on trading voyages.

scipp- = sciepp-

sciprāpm. ship’s rope, cable, AO.

sciprēðra (y)m. rower, sailor.

sciprōðorn. ship’s oar or rudder, WW 45518.

sciprōwendm. rower, sailor, WW 45514.

sciprynem. passage for ships, Ct.

scipsetln. bench for rowers, WW.

scipsōcn f.= scipfylleð

255

scipsteall (y)m. place for ships, BC 3·31616.

scipstēoram. steersman, pilot, CP.

scipsteorram. pole-star, Lcd3·27020.

scip-stīera, -stȳra= scipstēora

scip-tearo,-ter, n., gs. -tearos scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ra m. (ship-tar),bitumen, pitch.

sciptolm. passage money, Æ.

scipwealhm. servant whose service is connected with ships? (BT); oneliable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC 376.

scipweardm. ship-master, An 297.

scipweredn. crew, WW 45117.

scipwīsan (on)adv. like a ship, Æ.

scipwyrhtam. ‘shipwright,’ WW 1125.

scīrI. (ȳ) f. office, appointment, charge, authority,supremacy, AO, Cp; CP: district, diocese, see,province, ‘shire,’ parish, AO, LL; Æ:tribe.

II.adj. bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent, B, Bo:clear, translucent, Cr, WW: pure, unmixed, B,Bo: white, Jn 435. [‘shire’]

sciran= scieran

scīran (ȳ)to make clear, say, tell, declare, B, CP: arrange,determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP: (±) clear from,get rid of, AO, CP.

scīrbasubright purple, WW 19312.

scīrbisceopm. bishop of a diocese, WW 17330.

scīreadv. brightly, An: clearly: mightily,Cr 1142. [‘shire’]

scīre- = scīr-

scīrecgkeen-edged, Lcd1·3907.

scirenicge(Rd 99) = scernicge

scīresmann= scīrmann

scirfemūsf. shrew (mouse), WW 47716. [sceorfan]

scīrgemōtn. shire-moot.

scīrgerēfam. ‘sheriff,’ KC.

scīrgesceat (ȳ)n. property of a see, Ct.

scīrhamclad in bright mail, B 1895.

±scirian (e, y)to ordain, appoint: allot, assign, grant: (+) mark off,count, reckon.

sciriendlic (y)derivative, WW 22223.

scīrigmann= scīrmann

scīrlettn. piece or measure of land, Ct.

scīrmǣledsplendidly marked, brightly adorned, Jud 230.

scīrmann (ȳ)m. governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator,official, KC; Æ, CP; v. LL 2·649: inhabitant of adistrict, Æ. [‘shireman’]

scīrnesf. elucidation, WW 27923.

scirp- = scierp-

scirseax= scearseax

scīrðegenm. thane of a shire, BC 1·5448.

scirungf. separation, rejection, RB 10921.

scir-wæter(scyr-) n. water forming a boundary, Chr 656e. [scieran]

scīrweredbrightly ornamented? bright? Gu 1262.

scīrwitam. chief man of a shire, W.

scītan1to ease oneself.

scīte= scȳte

scitefinger= scytefinger

scitolpurgative, Lcd 66a.

scittef. purging, Lcd. [‘shit’]

255b

scittels(Æ) = scyttels

sclāt(Gl) = slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.

scleacnes(KGl) == sleacnes

scmēgende(VPs) = smēagende pres. ptc. of smēagan.

scnīcend(Gl) = snīcend pres. ptc. of snīcan.

scō= scōh

sco- = sceo-

scōas= scōs v. scōh.

scobl= scofl

scōcpret. 3 sg. of sceacan.

scocca= scucca

scocha(= scohha) ‘lenocinium’, Ep 579.

scōcnyllm. signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84·10.

scōdI. pret. 3 sg. of sceððan.

II.v. scōgan.

+scōe= +scȳ

scōerem. shoemaker, Gl. [‘shoer’]

scōfpret. 3 sg. of sceafan.

scofenpp. of scufan.

scofettanto drive hither and thither, CP 16913.

scoflf. ‘shovel,’ A, Cp, Ep.

scōganpp. sc(ē)od toshoe,’ Æ, CP.

scōh, scō, scēom. gs. nap. sc(ē)os, gp. sc(ē)one, dp. sc(ē)on, scōum ‘shoe,’JnL, Mt, WW.

scōhere= scōere

scōhnæglm. shoe-nail, WW.

scōhðēn (ēo)m. shoe-cleaner, RBL 919.

scōian= scōgan

scōlf. ‘school,’ Æ, Lcd; AO.

+scolam. debtor, WW 1528. [sceal]

+scōlam. fellow-student, OEG 2271.

scoldepret. 3 sg. of sculan.

scōlerem. ‘scholar,’ learner, A, LL.

scolh(WW 24113) = seolh

scōliere= scōlere

scōlmannm. scholar, pupil: client.

scoluI. (eo) f. troop, host, multitude. [‘school’]

II.= scōl

scom- = scam-

scōmhylte(scomm-?) n. shady copse, thicket, WW 4113.

scōn= scēon v. scēoh.

scon- = scan-

scop (eo)m. singer, poet, B, Bo; AO. [‘scop’]

scōppret. 3 sg. of scieppan.

scopcræftm. poetry, ÆGr2159.

scopgereord (eo1)n. language of poetry,  BH.

scoplēoðn. poem, AO.

scoplicpoetic, OEG 119.

scoram. hairy garment, WW 2781.

scorenpp. of scieran.

scorian (eo)I. to refuse, Æ.

II.to jut out.

scorp= sceorp

scort (eo, y)‘short,’ not long, not tall, Bo, GD (eo):brief, Æ, Bo, CP.

scortianto becomeshort,’ shorten, Lcd (eo): (±)run short, fail.

scortlicbrief, Sc 21416 (eo). adv. -līce‘shortly,’ briefly, soon, AO; Æ.

scortnesf. ‘shortness,’ small amount: summary, abstract,Æ (eo): short space of time.

scortwyrplic (eo)shortly coming to pass, Lcd3·1562.

scoruascore,’ NC 320. [scoren;scieran]

256

scōsgs. of scōh.

±scot (eo)n. ‘shot,’ shooting, OEG; AO: darting, rapidmotion, Men: what is shot forth, AO, CP: (+)scot, payment: private apartment, sanctum,chancel, Æ.

scotenpp. of scēotan.

+scotfeohtn. shooting, battle, PPs.

scotfrēoscot-free, free of tribute, Ct.

±scotian (co)(tr. and intr.) to move rapidly, shoot, hurl ajavelin, Æ.

scotlīram. calf of the leg, Lcd.

scotsperen. dart, javelin, HGl 405.

Scottasmpl. the Scots, Æ, CP.

scotung (co)f. shooting: missile.

scōum v. scōh.

scōungf. provision of shoes, LL 450[10].

-scrādv. scrīðend-s.

Cross-reference does not appear to exist; it may be an error for“v. scrīðend [see scrīðan],scrāð” as separate words.
Entry from first edition:
scrād a moving body? (v. scrīðan), a vessel? a body oftravellers, BT.

scrādung= scrēadung

scræbm. cormorant? ibis? Cp 1311.

±scræf (ea, e)n. [obl. cases occly. have scraf-] cave, cavern, hole, pit, Æ,CP: hovel, Æ.

+scrǣpe= +scrēpe

scrættef. adulteress, prostitute, Gl.[L. scratta]

scrǣwa= scrēawa

scrāfpret. 3 sg. of scrīfan.

scraf- v. scræf.

scrallettan †intr. to sound loudly.

scrancpret. 3 sg. of scrincan.

scrapianto scrape, IM. [‘shrape’]

scrāðpret. 3 sg. of scrīðan.

scrēad, scrēadef. ‘shred,’ cutting, scrap, WW.

±scrēadiantoshred,’ peel, prune, cut off, Æ.

scrēadung (ā)f. shred, cutting, fragment, MtL: pruning,trimming, WW. [‘shredding’]

scrēadungīsenn. pruning-knife, WW. [v. ‘shredding’]

screaf= scræf

scrēawam. ‘shrew’ (mouse), Gl.

screb= scræb

scrēc= scrīc

scref= scræf

scremmanto cause to stumble, Æ.

±screncanto cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive, CP, Ps: (+)cause to shrink or shrivel, MtL 136.[‘shrench’]

+screncewithered, dry, LkL 68.

+screncednesf. tripping up, CVPs4010.

screodu v. scrid.

+scrēope= +scrēpe

screopu= screpu

screpan5to scrape, scratch, Lcd, MkR. [‘screpe’]

scrēpanto become dry, withered, MkR 918.

±scrēpe (ǣ, ēo)suitable, adapted, fit. adv. -līce.

+scrēpnes (oe)f. convenience, Cp 568.

screpu (eo)f. strigil, curry-comb, Gl.

scrēwa= scrēawa

scrīban(Gl) = scrīfan

scrīc (ē, ū)shrike, missel-thrush? Gl.

scridI. n. nap. screodu vehicle, chariot, litter.

II.quick, fleet, An 496.

scrīdan= scrȳdan

256b

scridonpret. pl. of scrīðan.

scridwǣnm. chariot: curule chair.

scridwīsam. charioteer, WW 15014.

+scrifn. judgement, edict, WW.

±scrīfan1prescribe, ordain, allot, assign, impose (punishment),LL; Æ: hear confession, ‘shrive,’ LL:have regard to, be troubled about, care for, CP.

scrifenptc? painted? Rim 13.

scriftm. prescribed penalty or penance, LL: absolution,LL: confessor, CP, Cr; Æ: judge. tō scriftegān to go to confession, W. [‘shrift’]

scriftbōcf. book of penances.

scriftscīrf. confessor’s area of jurisdiction: diocese, LL164[26].

scriftsprǣef. confession, LL.

scrimman3to shrink, contract, Lcd 2b. [‘shrim’]

scrīn (ȳ)n. chest, coffer, ark, Æ, Jn: ‘shrine,’ Æ:cage (for criminals). [L. scrinium]

±scrincan3toshrink,’ contract, shrivel up, wither, pineaway, Æ, AO, Lcd.

scrindf. swift course? PPs10324.

scringan= scrincan

-scripel (y)v. ear-s.

scrīpen, scrīpende‘austerus,’ LkLR 1921.

scripeð(Cp) pres. 3 sg. of screpan.

scrippm? scrip, bag, ÆH 1·394.

scrittam. hermaphrodite, WW.

scrið(v. OEG 2185) = scrid I.

scrīðan1to go, move, glide, B, Gu. [‘scrithe’; Ger.schreiten]

scriðem. course, Met2811.

-scrīðolv. wīd-s.

scroepe, scrōpe= scrēpe

scrofeln? scrofula, Lcd 182a.

scrūc= scrīc

scrūdn., ds. scrȳd clothing, dress: garment, vestment, Æ,WW. [‘shroud’]

scrūdelshūsn. sacristy, vestry, ANS 8415. [scrȳdan]

scrūdfeohn. money for buying clothes, NC 320.

scrūdfultumm. grant towards providing clothes, Ct.

scrūdlandn. land bequeathed as provision for clothing, Ct.

scrūdnian= scrūtnian

scrūdwaruf. garb, LL.

scruf[Lcd] = scurf

scrunconpret. pl. of scrincan.

scrūtnian (ūd)to examine, scrutinize, consider, Æ.

scrūtnung (ūd)f. search, investigation, Lcd,ERPs.

scrybbf. scrub, brushwood, TC 52522.

scrȳd v. scrūd.

±scrȳdanto clothe, dress, Æ (ī), Bl, Lk, Mt.[‘shride’]

scryft= scrift

scryncewithered, JnL 53.

scuam. shadow, shade, darkness: protection.

scuccam. sprite, evil spirit, demon, B, Bo, Mt (eo): thedevil. [‘shuck’]

257

scuccen (eo)devilish, NC 319.

scuccgyld (eu1)n. idol, PPs10526.

scūdan2to run, hurry? Gu 828.

scūfan2 (ēo)toshove,’ thrust, push, Æ, Ma, MH; Æ:push with violence, urge, impel, Met: push out, expel,deliver up: (†) display: (intr.) to move, go.

sculananv. pres. 1 sing, sce(a)l(l), scal, pl. sculon (eo), pret. sc(e)olde,sc(e)alde to be obliged (‘shall,’ have to, must, mustneeds, am bound to, ought to), Æ, AO, Bo, CP:owe, Mt, Lk.

scul-dorm., nap. -dru, -dra, +scyl-dru, -dre ‘shoulder,’ Bl, Ep,Lcd.

sculdorhrægln. cape, WW 32724.

sculdorwærcm. pain in the shoulders, Lcd.

sculdur= sculdor

sculepres. subj. of sculan.

sculthēta (WW)= scyldlǣta

±scuniantoshun,’ avoid, Guth: be afraid,DR: (tr.) abhor, TC.

scunungf. abomination, LHy 623 (? for on-s.).

scūr (ēo)m(f). ‘shower,’ storm, tempest, trouble, commotion,breeze, An (ēo), LkR, Ps; CP: storm of battle?shower of blows? Jud 79.

scūra †m. shower (of rain).

scūrbeorgf. roof, Ruin 5.

scūrbogam. rainbow, Gen 1540.

±scurf (eo)n. ‘scurf,’ BH: a skin-disease, Lcd.

scūrfānrainy, stormy, A 9·369; MF.

scurfedeptc. rough, scabby, Lcd.

scurfendeptc. scabby, Lcd.

scūrheardmade hard by blows (epithet of a sword).

scūrsceadu ‡f. protection against storms.

scutelI. m. dish, platter, WW 28022.[‘scuttle’]

II.= scytel

scutonpret. pl. of scēotan.

scuwa= scua

+scȳnpl. pair of shoes.

scȳan?scȳn? to suggest, persuade, prompt, incite, tempt.

scyccel, scyccels= sciccels

scyddm. twist on a hillside? (Earle); alluvial ground?(BT), KC.

scȳdepret. 3 sg. of scēon and scȳan, scȳn.

scyfe (e, i)m. shove, pushing, precipitation, furtherance, instigation, CP.tō +sc. head-long.

scyfel, scyfelef. woman’s hood, head-dress, Gl.

scȳftpres. 3 sg. of scūfan.

scyftan= sciftan

+scȳgeanto furnish with shoes, TC 61626.

scyhhanto shy (of a mule), ES 43·318.

scyhte †pret. of a vb. *scyccan? impelled, prompted, urged, Gen 898; Gu 98.

scylI. sonorous, shrill, Rim27. [‘shill’]

II.= sciell

scylcenf. female servant, slave, concubine, ÆH 2·16233. [scealc]

±scyldI. (e) f. offence, fault, crime, guilt, sin,257b CP: obligation, liability, due, debt, CP. [sculan; Ger. schuld]

II.= scield

scyld- = scield-, scild-

+scyldanto accuse, LL 156[11].

scyldfrecuf. wicked craving, Gen 898.

scyldfulsinful, guilty.

scyldgianto sin: (+) place in the position of a criminal, render liableto punishment.

scyldgungf. sum demanded as ‘wergeld,’ LL 156[11].

scyld-hata, -hete †m. enemy.

scyldian= (1) scyldgian;(2) scyldan

scyldig (e, i)(usu. w. g.) guilty, criminal, sinful, Æ, B; CP. ealdressc. having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debtto, CP. [‘shildy’]

scyldigian= scyldgian

scyldignesf. guilt, DR.

scyld-lǣta[-hǣta? cp. sculthēta] m. bailiff, WW 23020.

scyldlēasguiltless, Lcd.

scyldo= scyld I.

+scyldruv. sculdor.

scyldu= scyld I.

scyldung= (1) scildung;(2) scyldgung

scyldwīten. fine for a crime of violence, LL 567[38].

scyldwreccendeptc. avenging sin, Cr 1161.

scyldwyrcendeevil-doing.

scylepres. subj. of sculan.

scylēagede= sceolhēgede

scylfm. crag, peak, Mdf: pinnacle, turret, tower, Æ.

-scylfanv. ā-s.

scylfem. shelf: floor.

scylfigrocky, OEG (scylp-).

scylfisc= sciellfisc

scylfor= scilfor

scylfrung (i)f. shaking, swinging? Bl9934; WW.

scylfðpres. 3 sg. of scelfan.

scylga= scealga

scylian(= ie) only in sc. of māle to pay off, discharge, Chr1049. [‘shill’]

scyll= sciell

scyllanto resound, sound loudly, WW 21515.[‘shill’]

scylling= scilling

scylp== scylf

scyltumendm. helper, PPs278.

scylun (N)= sculon pres. pl. of sculan.

scymrian= scimerian

scȳn v. scȳan.

scȳn- = scīn-

±scyndanI. (e) (tr., intr.) to hurry, hasten, drive forward,impel: incite, exhort, CP.

II.= scendan

scyndelm. disreputable person? A 8·321.

scyndendlīceadv. hastily, WW.

+scyndnes= +sceandnes

scȳne= scīene

scȳnes, scȳnnes= scīenes

+scynianto shun, dread, DR 325.

scynnn. skin, fur, Chr 1075d. [ON.]

scynu(WW 30727) = scinu

scypI. m. patch, v. ES 43·316.

II.(Chr 1048) = scip

scypen= scipen

scypianto take shape, Lcd3·14615.

258

scypp- = sciepp-

scyr- = scear-, scier-, scir-

scȳr== scīr

±scyrdan (ie)to harm, injure, destroy. [sceard]

+scȳrdan= +scrydran

scyrf= scurf

scyrftscarifying? scraping? Cp 130s.

scyrfðpres. 3 sg. of sceorfan.

scȳrmǣlumadv. stormily, Bo4725. [scūr]

scyrp- = scierp-

±scyrtantr. to shorten: intr. run short, decrease, fail. [sceort]

scyrtef. skirt, GPH 393. [‘shirt’]

scyrtestsuperl. of scort.

scyrtingf. shortening, abstract, epitome, Æ.

scyrtracomp. of scort.

scȳtpres. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scyte (ē)m. shooting, hurling, AO: stroke, blow, ZDA:dart. [‘shute’; scēotan]

scȳtef. ‘sheet,’ linen cloth, BH, Cp, Mk. [scēat]

scytefingerm. forefinger.

scyte-heald, -healdeninclined, sloping, precipitous, Gl.

scytelI. (u) m. dart, arrow, Erf, Ps: tongue of abalance. [‘shuttle’]

II.m. excrement. [scītan]

scytelfinger= scytefinger

scytels= scyttel

scyterǣsm. headlong rush, WW 4267.

scyterem. shooter, Ct.

scytheald= scyteheald

scyttam. shooter, archer, Æ, AO.

scyttan(usu. for-sc.) to bolt, ‘shutto, Æ:discharge, pay off.

scyttel, scyttels (e, i)m. bolt, bar, Æ, Bl, ZDA (e). [‘shuttle’;scēotan]

ScyttiscI. Scotch, Irish.

II.Irish or Scotch language. [Scottas]

scyððan= sceððan

m., sēo f., ðæt n. pers. (dem.) pron. he, she, it, that, this:rel. pron. who, which: def art. ‘the.’

II.=

III.= swā

sēa(OET) = sēaw

sēad (NG)= sēod

sēada= sēaða

seafian (NG)= seofian

seahpret. 3 sg. of sēon.

seaht= seht I.

seal= sealh

sealdepret. 3 sg. of sellan.

±sealdnesf. act of giving, WW 38935: grant,gift, Ct.

sēalesgs. of sealh.

sealf (a)f. ‘salve,’ ointment, unguent, medicament, Lcd,Mk; CP.

sealfbox (e)m. salve-box, G, Bk.

sealfcynnn. an unguent, WW 35130.

sealfe= sealf

sealfer- = seolfer-, seolfor-

±sealfiantosalve,’ anoint, WW.

sealfie= salfie

sealf-lǣcnung, -lǣcung(WW 11416) f. curing by unguents, pharmacy.

sealh (a)m., gs. sēales willow, Lcd, Ps; Mdf. [‘sallow’]

sealhrindf. willow-bark, Lcd.

seallan= sellan

sealm (a, eo)m. ‘psalm,’ song, RB, Ps; Æ, CP.

sealma (e)m. bed, couch.

258b

sealmcwidem. psalm, LPs975.

sealmfætn. only in phr. ‘on sealmfatum,’ ‘in vasis psalmorum,’ PPs 7020.

sealmgetæln. number of psalms, RB.

sealm-glīg, -glīwn. psaltery, psalmody, LRPs.

sealmianto play an accompaniment on the harp, Ps 1071.[‘psalm’]

sealmlēoðn. psalm, BlPs569.

sealmlofn. psalm, LPs.

sealmlofianto sing psalms, LPs1042.

sealmsangm. psalm: composition or singing of psalms, Æ:psaltery, CPs322.

sealmscop (eo2)m. psalmist, Æ, CP.

sealmtrahtm. exposition of psalms, Æ.

sealmwyrhtam. psalmist, Æ. [‘psalm-wright’]

sealobrūn= salubrūn

sealtI. n. ‘salt,’ Lcd, Mt (a); CP.

II.adj. salt, briny, Cr; AO, CP. [v. Mdf]

sealtan7tosalt,’ IM.

sealtbrōc (a)m. brook running from salt-works? KC 3·20630.

sealtereI. m. ‘salter,’ salt-worker, WW; Æ.

II.(CM 362, 679) = saltere

sealternn. salt-works, BC. [‘saltern’]

sealtfætn. salt-cellar, A, WW. [‘saltfat’]

sealthālgungf. consecration of salt, OET 587 (a1).

sealtherpað (a)m. road to salt works, KC 3·20626.

sealthūsn. ‘salt-house,’ WW.

sealtianto dance. [L. saltare]

sealticgef. dancer, MH 15614.

sealtingf. dancing, NC 320.

sealtlēafn. ‘mozicia,’ a plant? WW.

sealtmerem. brackish pond, EC 44930.

sealtnesf. ‘saltness,’ VPs (a).

sealtsæleðam. saltness, LPs10634; RPs (y).

sealtsēaðm. saline spring, BH 2622.

sealtstānm. rock salt, Lcd1·37414: pillar of salt, Gen; Æ.[‘saltstone’]

sealtstrǣtf. road to salt-works, Ct.

sealtwīcn. a place where salt is sold, KC.

sealtwyllef. salt spring, KC (a). [‘saltwell’]

sealtȳð †f. salt wave, sea-wave.

sēamI. m. burden, load, Æ, LkL, LkR (ēo): bag:harness of a beast of burden, Æ: duty of furnishing beasts ofburden. [‘seam’]

II.m. ‘seam,’ suture, junction, Æ, WW.

sēamereI. m. beast of burden, mule, WW. [L. sagmarius]

II.m. tailor, Æ. [sēam II.]

sēamestref. sempstress, (also of males) sewer, tailor, Æ,KC, WW. [‘seamster’]

sēamhorsn. pack-horse, WW 11942.

sēampendingm. toll of a penny a load, KC.

sēamsadolm. pack-saddle, WW 11941.

sēamsticcam. an appliance used in weaving, LL 455[15,1].

sēappret. 3 sg. of sūpan.

sēardry, ‘sere,’ barren, GPH40269.

seara-, seare- = searo-

sēargian= sārgian

sēarianto become sere, wither, Shr. [‘sear’]

searo(searu) n. art, skill, cleverness, cunning: device, trick,snare, ambuscade, plot,259 treachery, Æ, AO, CP: work of art, cunning device, engine(of war): armour, war-gear, trappings.

searobendm. artistic clasp, B 2086.

searobundencunningly fastened, Rd564.

searocǣgf. insidious key, Gu 1118.

searocēapn. artistic object, Rd337.

searocēnevery bold, †CPs 10.

searocræftm. artifice, treachery, wile, Æ: artistic skill, art:engine, instrument (of torture), Æ.

searocræftigskilful, cunning.

searofærn. artistic ship? Rim 65.

searofāhvariegated, cunningly inlaid, B 1444.

searogemme= searogimm

searogimmm. curious gem.

searogrimfierce, formidable, B 594.

searohæbbend †m. warrior.

searohwītbrilliantly white, Rim 67.

searolicartistic, ingenious, cunning. adv. -līce.

searometem. dainty, delicacy, NC 321.

searonetn. armour-net, corslet, B 406: ensnaring net, An 64; 945.

searonīð †m. cunning hostility, treachery, strife, battle.

searopīlm. artistic javelin, Rd872.

searorūnf. mystery, Creat 15.

searosǣledcleverly bound, Rd2416.

searoðancm. sagacity, ingenuity, skill, CP: cunning, artifice.

searoðancolshrewd, wise.

searowrenc(y1, a2) m. artifice, trick, AO.

searowundorn. strange object, B 920.

searu== searo

searw- v. searo.

searwian (æ)to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat.

searwum(dp. of searo) skilfully.

searwung= sierwung

seatul, seatl (NG)= setl

sēaðI. (ǣ) m. hole, pit, MkL; CP; Mdf: well,cistern, spring, fountain, lake, Mdf. [‘seath’; sēoðan]

II.pret. 3 sg. of sēoðan.

sēaðam. heartburn? Lcd 21a.

sēawm. sap, juice, moisture, Lcd. [‘sew’]

+sēawsucculent, Lcd 95b.

seaxn. knife, hip-knife, short sword, dirk, dagger, Æ (e),B, Cp (æ); CP. [‘sax’]

seaxbenn(siex-) f. dagger-wound, B 2904.

Seaxe, Seaxanmpl. (gp. Seaxna) Saxons, AO.

Seaxland (e)n. England, Shr164.

±sēcanI. to search for, ‘seek’ (‘i-seche’),inquire, ask for, look for, B, Bo, BH, Jul; Æ: striveafter, long for, wish, desire, Jn; CP. s. on, tō look tofor, expect from, CP: visit, go to, AO, B; Æ:approach, attain to, Bl, Ps: attack, pursue, B,Chr; AO: go, move, proceed, Æ.

II.(KGl) = sȳcan

secce (B 600)= sæcce, gs. of sacu.

secful(KGl) = sacful

secgI. m. (n) ‘sedge,’ reed, rush, flag, Gl, Lcd,WW; Mdf.

II.† f. sword.

III. † m.259b man, warrior, hero, B. [‘segge’]

IV.m. ocean, OET.

secgam. sayer, informant, LL 396[4].

±secgan (æ)tosay’ (‘i-seggen’), speak, inform, utter,tell, recite, Æ, Bl, G; AO, CP, Æ: signify, mean,Æ: attribute to: (+) avoid? LkL p 38.s. on accuse of, charge with, Æ.

secgef. speech, Cr 190.

secgendm. speaker, narrator, CP.

secggan= secgan

secggesceref. grasshopper, Cp 464.

secgihtigsedgy, WW 20027.

secglēacn. sedge-leek, rush-garlic, Lcd.

secgplegam. sword-play, battle, An1355.

secgrōfbrave? Ruin 27.

secgscaram. landrail, corncrake, WW 28711 and n.

sēcnesf. visiting, LkR 1944 (oe).

sēd(VPs) = sǣd

+sēdanto satisfy, PPs 1068.[sæd]

sēde= sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sedinglīne= stedinglīne

±sedl(NG) = setl

sefa (eo)m. mind, spirit, understanding, heart, †CP 910.

sēfer- = sȳfer-

sefian= seofian

sēfre= sȳfre

sēftcomp. adv. more softly.

±sēftesoft, pleasant, comfortable, easy: gentle, mild:effeminate, luxurious.

sēftēadigprosperous, Seaf 56.

sēftlicluxurious, AS 383.

sēftnesf. rest, quietness, tranquillity, peace, Æ, AO.

segc- = secg-

segel== segl

segen= (1) sægen;(2) segn

+segenlic(A) = +sewenlic

segg= secg

seglI. mn. ‘sail,’ AO, Bo, MH; Æ: veil, curtain,Cr 1139: pillar of cloud, Ex.

II.= sigel

±seg-lan, -lian (i)tosail,’ AO: (+) equip with a sail.

seglbōsmm. bellying sail, Gl.

seglgerǣden. sail-tackle, TC 54917.

seglgyrdmf. sail-yard, yard, cross-pole, Cp (e2),WW.

seglian= seglan

seglrādf. (sail-road), sea, B 1429.

seglrōdf. sail-rod, sail-yard. [v. ‘rood’]

seglungf. ‘sailing,’ BH.

segnmn. sign, mark, token, Gen: ensign, banner,BH. [‘senye’; L. signum]

segnberendm. warrior.

segnboram. standard-bearer, Rd4120.

segncyningm. king before whom a banner is borne (BT), Ex 172.

segnef. ‘seine,’ drag-net, Ex, JnL.

±segnian (ǣn)to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless,Æ, BH. [‘sain’]

segnungf. blessing, consecration.

sēgon= sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.

seh(VPs) = seoh imperat. of sēon.

260

sehtI. mf. settlement, arrangement, agreement, KC:friendship, peace, BH (ea).

II.adj. reconciled, agreed, at peace, BC.[‘saught’]

±sehtianto conciliate, settle, LL. [‘saught’]

±sehtlian (a, æ)to reconcile, to come to an agreement, Chr.

±sehtnesf. agreement, reconciliation, peace, Æ.[‘saughtness’]

sēhð= sēcð pres. 3 sg. of sēcan.

±sehðe[= seh ðu] interj. behold!

seigl= segl

seign= segn

seimfat, EPs 626.[Late L. sagimen]

seista= siexta

sel sn.= sæl

sēlI. adj. comp. sēlra (Mt), sēlla (B), sȳlla, superl.sēlest (Lk), sēlost good, great, excellent, clever,skilful, AO: noble, honourable: fitting, fit,advisable: sound, healthy, happy, prosperous.[v. ‘sele’]

II. (ǣ)comp. adv. (also sēlor) superl. sēlost better, more effectually,rather, sooner, in preference, Æ, CP. [sǣl]

sēlan(OET, Ct) = sǣlan I.

selcūð= seldcūð

seld † (æ)I. n. hall, palace, residence.

II.n. seat, throne, daïs, VPs. [‘seld’]

+seldacomrade, retainer.

seldanadv., comp. seldor, seldnor, superl. seldost ‘seldom,’rarely, CP; Æ.

seldcūðunusual, rare, strange, novel, Bo; Æ: various,WW. [‘selcouth’]

seldcymem. infrequent coming, Rd114.

seldef. vestibule, WW 18399.

seldgumam. retainer? B 249.

seld-hwanne(CP), -hwænne (Æ) adv. seldom, rarely.

seldlicrare, strange, wondrous, B (syll-), Met (sell-):select, choice, excellent. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘selly’]

seldnor, seldor, seldostv. seldan.

seldon= seldan

seld-sīene(AO), -sȳnde (KC) rare, extraordinary, unfamiliar.[‘seldseen’]

seldun(CP), seldum (Sol) = seldan

selem. hall, house, dwelling, prison. [Ger. saal]

+selem. tabernacle, EPs141.

seledrēam †m. hall-joy, festivity.

selefuln. hall-goblet, B 619.

selegesceotn. ‘tabernaculum,’ tent, lodging-place, nest, M.[Ger. geschoss]

selegystm. hall-guest, B 1545.

selen (y)f. grant, gift: tribute, MkL p51:munificence, OEG. [sellan]

±selenesf. tradition: (+) giving, DR.

selerǣdend †m. hall ruler or possessor.

selerestf. bed in hall, B 690.

selescot= selegesceot

selesecgm. retainer, Wa 34.

selestpres. 2 sg., seleð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.

sēlest v. sēl.

seleðegn ‡m. hall-thane, retainer, attendant.

seleweardm. hall-warden, B 667.

selfI. (eo, i, y) pron. (str. and wk.) ‘self,’ AO, B,CP. mid him selfum by himself: own, B: adj.same, CP.

II.== sealf

260b

selfǣta (y)m. cannibal, An 175.

selfǣtef. a plant, wild oat? Lcd.

selfbana (o2)m. one who takes his own life.

selfcwala (y)m. one who takes his own life.

selfcwalu (y)f. suicide, Wy 56.

selfdēma, self-demere(RB), -dēmende (OEG 5819) (y) m. ‘sardbaita,’ monkliving, subject only to his own rules.

selfdōmm. doing as one likes, independence.

selfe v. swā.

selflic (y)spontaneous, voluntary, OEG.

selflīceI. n. self-love, ‘amour propre,’ pride,vanity, CP: egotism, CP 257.

II.adj. egotistic, puffed up, vain, CP.

selfmyrðra (y)m. one who takes his own life, WW 42425.

selfmyrðrung (y)f. suicide.

selfren= seolfren

selfsceaftenot begotten, Gen 523.

selfswēgend (y)m. vowel.

selfwealdlīce(eo1, e2) arbitrarily.

selfwilln. own will, free-will.

selfwillespontaneous, voluntary, Bo, Met. adv. -willes, Æ,RB (y). [‘selfwill’]

selfwillendevoluntary, LPs6710.

selfwillendlīceindulgently, GD 2895.

selian= sylian

sēlig== sǣlig

sēlla= sēlra, v. sēl.

±sellan (ea, i, ie, y)(w. d. pers. and a. thing) to give, furnish, supply, lend, Æ,B, Mt; AO, CP: give up, betray, JnL: entrust,deliver to: lay by, hide, WW 21241: ‘sell,’Æ, Jn: promise. āð s. make oath,swear, LL.

sellen= selen

sellend (y)m. giver: betrayer.

sellendlicadj. to be given, NC 321.

sellic= seldlic

selma(Gl) = sealma

selmerige= sælmerige

selnes= selenes

sēlor, sēlost, sēlrav. sēl.

selt- = sælt-, sylt-

selðpres. 3 sg. of sellan.

sēlð= sǣlð

+sēmn. reconciliation, LL 10[10].

sēma (ī, ȳ)m. arbitrator, judge, ÆGr, GD.

±sēmanI. to smooth over, put right, settle, reconcile, pacify,AO, Chr, LL. [‘seem,’ ‘i-seme’]

II.= sīeman

sēmann(Run 45) = sǣmann

sēmend (ǣ)m. conciliator, arbitrator, LL.

sēmestre= sēamestre

semian= seomian

semle= simble

semnendlicsudden, GB 2354. adv. -līce by chance.

semninga (M)= samnunga

semtinges= samtinges

senap= senep

±sencan, tr.to sink, plunge (in water), submerge, drown. [sincan]

sendanI. (±) tosend’ (‘i-send’), send forth,despatch, BH, Bl, CP, MtL; Æ, AO: impel, drive,MkL: throw, hurl, cast: put, place, lay.

II.to feast, banquet, B 600? [sand]

senderlīce(KGl 7427) = synderlīce

senderlīpe(HGl) = synderlīpe

261

sendlicadj. about to be sent (on a journey), RBL1134.

sendnesf. sending, WW.

+sēne= +sīene

senepm. mustard. [L. sinapi]

senepsǣdn. mustard-seed, Lcd.

sengan (æ)tosinge,’ burn slightly, LL 449[6,2].

sēnian= segnian

senn(HGl 519) = synn

senop= senep

senoð(Chr) = sinoð

senscipe= sinscipe

senst, sent= sendest, sendeð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of sendan.

senu= sinu

sēoI. f. gas. sēo(n) pupil (of eye), Æ.

II.pron. v. . [‘she’]

III.gs. of .

IV.pres. 1 sg. of sēon.

V.pres. 2 sg. subj. of bēon (wesan).

sēocsick,’ ill, diseased, feeble, weak, Bl, Bo, Chr;Æ, CP: (†) wounded: morally sick, corrupt, Jul, RB:sad, troubled, FAp, Gu.

sēocan= sēcan

sēoclian= sīclian

sēocmōddelicate (in health), NC 321.

sēocnesf. ‘sickness,’ disease, LL, W: a disease,Lcd 3·126.

sēod (ēa)m. scrip, purse, bag, Æ.

seodo, seodu= sidu

seofa= sefa

seofafald (DR)= seofonfeald

seofan, seofen= seofon

seofeð- = seofoð-

seofian (e, ea, i, y)to sigh, lament, CP.

seofonseven,’ Æ, AO, BH.

seofonfealdsevenfold,’ A, Æ, BB.

seofonfealdlīceadv. seven times.

seofongetel (e2)the number seven, OEG 1533.

seofonlēafef. tormentilla, setfoil (plant), Lcd 1·232.

seofonnihtfp. week.

seofonnihteadj. seven days old, Lcd.

seofon-tēoða(AO), -te(o)g(e)ða ‘seventeenth,’ BH.

seofontīeneseventeen,’ BH (y3); AO.

seofontīenenihteseventeen days old, Lcd3·180.

seofontīenewintreseventeen years old, AO 19030.

seofontigseventy, AO.

seofontīne= seofontīene

seofonwintre (y)seven years old.

seofoðaI.seventh,’ MtL; Æ, AO, CP.

II.= sifeða

seofoðeseventhly, LL 158[18].

seofungf. lamentation. [seofian]

seohimperat. of sēon.

seohhef. sieve. [sēon II.]

seohhianto drain, filter, ÆP 17231.

seohterm., seohtre (i) f. drain, ditch, Ct (Mdf).

seolc, seol-oc, -ucm. ‘silk,’ silken cloth, Bo (io), Lcd.

-seolcanv. ā-s.

seolcen (i)‘silken,’ made of silk, WW; Æ.

seolcwyrmm. ‘silkworm,’ WW.

sēoles v. seolh.

seolf(VPs) = self

seolfer= seolfor

seolfern= seolfren

261b

seolfor (i, io, u, y)n., gs. seolfres silver, CP; Æ.

seolforfætn. silver vessel, BH 25216.

seolforgewiht (y)m. silver-weight, Lcd3·9214.

seolforhammenplated with silver, EC 225.

seolfor-hilt, -hilted(TC) ‘silver-hilted.’

seolforsmiðm. ‘silversmith,’ WW.

seolforstyccem. piece of silver, A 9·8.

seolfren (e, i, y)made of silver, ‘silvern,’ Bo, Chr.

seolfring (y)m. silver coin, Æ.

seolhm., gs. sēoles ‘seal,’ AO, Lcd, WW.

seolhbæðn. seal’s bath, sea, Rd1111.

seolhpæð?n? seal’s path, sea, ocean, An1710.

seolm(WW 10116) = sealm

seoloc, seoluc== seolc

seolofr- = seolfr-

seoloð(io1, e2) m. sea, B 2367?

seolufr- = seolfor-, seolfr-

sēom= sēam I.

seomian † (e)to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand: hang, swing,sway: lower (as a cloud): lay wait for, B161.

sēomint(WW 13631?) = sǣminte

±sēonI. (sv5) tosee’ (‘i-see’),look, behold, B, G, Ps, Rd: perceive, understand,Cr, Ps: inspect, visit: experience, suffer, B,Cr. sīh ðe lo! behold!

II.(sv1) tr. to sift, strain, filter, Æ, AO: intr.run, ooze, trickle.

III.v. sēo.

IV.= sīen

seon- = sin-

seondon= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan.

sēonianto languish, GD 2842. [OHG. siunōn]

seono(i1, u2) f. ‘sinew,’ An (io); B, Lcd.

seonobendf. sinew-band? Deor 6.

seonobennf. injury to a sinew, Wy 19.

seonod= sinoð

seonodolgn. injury to a sinew, An1408.

seonoð== sinoð

seonwegs. of seonu.

seorðan3to lie with, MtL 527. [ON?]

seorwum (Cp)= searwum, dp. of searo.

sēosligafflicted, Gu 899. [sūsl]

sēota= sǣta

seotl= setl

seotol= (1) setl;(2) sweotol

seotunap. of set.

±sēoðan2seethe,’ boil, Lcd (ȳ): be troubled in mind,brood, B: afflict, disturb.

seoððan= siððan

-sēoung (ēu) v. ēag-s.

sēowpret. 3 sg. of sāwan.

sēowan, sēowian (ī, ȳ)tosew,’ knit together, link, unite, Æ,Cp (īo).

seox= siex

seoxter= sester

sep(GPH 391) = sæp

sēpanto instruct.

sercm., serce f. (y) ‘sark,’ shirt, WW: corslet,coat of mail.

serede= sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.

serew- = searw-

serw- = sierw-

serð= seorð, imperat. of seorðan.

sesclef. sixth part. [L. sextula]

sessm. place for sitting, seat, bench.

sessianto grow calm, An 453.

sesta= siexta

262

sester (eo, y)m. a certain measure of bulk, Æ: vessel, pitcher, Æ.[L. sextarius]

setn. (±) seat, entrenchment, camp, stall, fold: setting(of the sun). [sittan]

+setn. ambush, DR 3710.

sētan= sǣtian

seteimperat. of settan.

+setednes= +setnes

setel (CP)= setl

setenI. f. set, shoot, slip, VPs: plantation: occupied(tilled?) land, LL 118[68].

II.pp. of sittan.

+setennes= +setnes

seterndæg= sæterndæg

setgong= setlgang

sethrægln. covering for a seat.

sētian= sǣtian

setin(Gl) = seten

setl (æ, ea, eo, i, o)n. seat, stall, sitting, place, residence, Æ, B, BH; CP.tō setle gān to set (of the sun), Æ: throne(of a king, or bishop, hence) see, CP, Æ:siege, AO. [‘settle’]

+setln. assembly, OEG 1753.

+setla (æ)m. one sitting beside, ÆL 2237: assessor,fellow-judge, OEG 5620.

setlantosettle,’ (cause to sit), place, put,Whale.

setlgangm. setting, sinking, Æ.

setlgangendeptc. setting, BH 47613.

setlhrægeln. seat-cover, Ct.

setlrādf. setting, sinking, Ex 109.

setlungf. sitting, setting.

sētn- = sǣt(n)-

±setnes(+ exc. in N) f. foundation, creation, MtL:institution, law, ordinance, decree, will, Æ, BH, Mk: (+)record, narrative; (+) sentence, paragraph, figure of speech,composition. [‘i-setness’]

setol= setl

sēton= sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.

setrægl= sethrægl

settan(±) to make to sit, ‘set’ (‘i-set’), lay, put,deposit, place, fix, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, Gen, LL; CP: set or putdown, El, LL; Æ: (±) appoint, assign, institute, prepare,ordain, make, found, build, Æ, AO, Bl, BH, Ps: sow,plant, Cp, Cr, Gen, MtL: settle (tr. and intr.),abate, subside, Bl, Lcd: compose, compile, write,Bo, Guth; Æ: translate: (+) people, garrison,Bl: be situated, MtL: set off: lay inwait, LPs 930.s. ūt issue, send forth, dismiss. s. of displace,depose. sīð s. travel, journey, El. ±s. wið,ongean, compare. s. tō gafole let land. [sittan]

settendm. creator, ordainer, Da333.

+settendlicappointed, canonical, CM 362.

settere= sǣtere

setðornm. a kind of tree, EC 291´.

+setu †np. dwelling, abode.

sētung= sǣtung

±sēðanto affirm, testify, Æ: prove. [sōð]

seðel (NG)= setl

±sēðendm. asserter, affirmer.

+sēðnesf. affirmation, NC 296.

seððe= sehðe

262b

±sēðungf. affirmation, proof, Æ.

sēw= sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.

sewen= sawen pp. of sēon.

+sewenlicvisible. adv. -līce.

sex (NG)= (1) siex;(2) seax

Sexland= Seaxland

sexta= siexta

3 p. sg. pres. subj. of wesan.

sibæðelingm. related noble, B 2708.

sibb (y)(v. LL 2·651) f. relationship, AO, B; Æ: love,friendship: peace, happiness, BH, Chr, VPs; AO, CP[‘sib’]

±sibbrelated, akin, B, LkL, W. as sb. kinsman,kinswoman, W, Soul. [‘sib,’ ‘i-sib’]

sibb- = sib-

sibbecossm. kiss of peace, ES 33·176.

sibbegedriht= sibgedryht

±sibbian (y)to conciliate, reconcile, Æ, CP.

sibbs- = sibs-

sibcwide (y)m. pacific speech, Leas 29.

sibfæcn. degree of affinity, LL.

sibgebyrdf. blood-relationship, Gen1901.

sibgedryht †f. related band: peaceful host.

sibgemāgasmpl. blood-relations, Ex386.

sibgeornesf. pacific disposition, friendship, love, W.

sibge-sihð, -syhðf. vision of peace (lit. trans. of ‘Hierosolyma’), Ps.

sibi(Gl) sibian = sife, sifian

siblācn. peace-offering, LL 146[2].

siblegern. incest.

siblicof peace, peaceable, Æ. adv. -līce.

±siblingm. relative, kinsman, Æ. [‘sibling’]

siblufu †f. friendship, love.

+sibnesf. affinity, relationship, WW 34516.

sibrēdenf. affinity, relationship, Chr 1127. [‘sibred’]

±sibsumpeace-loving, peaceable, friendly, CP. adv. -līce.[v. ‘i-sibb’]

+sibsumianto reconcile, Æ.

sibsumnesf. peace, concord, Chr; CP. [‘sibsomeness’]

+sibsumungf. peace-making, WW 17241.

sibun (Cp)= seofon

sīcn. runnel, small stream, BC; Mdf. [‘sitch’]

sīcanI. (sv1) to sigh, yearn for, AO, PPs.[‘siche’]

II.= sȳcan

siccet-, siccett-, siccit- = sicett-

sicclian= sīclian

sicem. sigh, Lcd 1·38811. [‘siche’]

sicel= sicol

sīcelian= sīclian

sicer- = sicor-

sicerianto trickle, penetrate, ooze, CP 43714.[‘sicker’]

sicettanto sigh, groan, mourn, CP.

sicettungf. sighing, sigh, sob, lamentation, Æ.

sīclesick, ill, ANS 129·21.

±sīclian (ǣ, ē, ēo, ȳ)to sicken, become ill or weak, Lcd; ÆL. [‘sickle’;sēoc]

sicolm. ‘sickle,’ A, Mk, WW (u2).

sicorsure, certain, trustworthy, A: secure, CP.[‘sicker’]

sicorlīce (e2)with full certainty, NC 321; FM 99.[‘sickerly’]

263

sicornesf. sureness, certainty, NC 321. [‘sickerness’]

sīdample, wide, broad, large, vast, An, B, Gen.[‘side’]

sīdādlf. pain in the side, pleurisy, WW 11232.

sīdanadv. wīdan and s. far and wide, BC.[v. ‘side’]

sīdeI. adv. amply, widely, extensively, OEG. s. and wīdefar and wide, El. [‘side’]

II.(±) f. ‘side,’ Æ, Bl, CP, Gl, VPs. [Ger. seite]

III.f. silk. [L. seta; Ger. seide]

sīdecem. pain in the side, Lcd172a.

sideful (y)decorous, modest, pure, virtuous, honest, Æ.[‘sedeful’] adv. -līce.

sidefulnesf. virtue, modesty, Æ.

sidelicsober, discreet, GPH 389.

sidelīceadv. fitly, suitable, CP 153.

sidenv. ælf-s.

sīdenmade of silk, OEG.

sīdewāref. zedoary, Lcd 137b. [LateL.]

sīdfæðme, sīdfæðmed †wide-bosomed, capacious (of a ship), B.

sīdfeaxe, sīdfeaxodelong-haired, Æ. [v. ‘side’]

sīdfolc †n. great people or number of people.

sīdianintr. to extend? Rim 65. [sīd]

+sidian (y)to arrange, set right, order. [sidu]

sīdland †n. extensive land.

sīdlingwegm. sidelong way, road that runs obliquely? (BT), KC3·44617.

sido= sidu

sīdrandm. broad shield, B 1289.

sidu (eo)m., gds. sida custom, practice, manner, habit, rite, CP:manners, morality, good conduct, purity, CP. [Ger.sitte]

sidung (y)f. rule, regulation, GPH 398.

sīdung (ȳ)f. extension, augmentation, A 8·306.

sīdwærcm. pain in the side, GD, Lcd.

sīdweg †m. long road: (in pl.) distance.

sīdwyrm (ȳ)m. silk-worm, WW.

sīepres. 1 sg. subj. of wesan (bēon).

siehstpres. 2 sg., siehð pres. 3 sg. of sēon.

+siehð= +sihð

sielf= self

siellan= sellan

siellic= seldlic

±sīeman (ǣ)to load, burden, Æ (ȳ), LkL (ē).[‘seam’]

siemle= simble

sīenI. (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. power of sight, sight, vision, Jul(ȳ), Lcd (ēo): pupil, eye. [‘sene’]

II.(= sīn) pl. pres. subj. of wesan.

siendon, sient(= sindon, sind) pl. pres. of wesan.

+sīene (e, i)seen, visible, evident, plain, B (y). [‘sene’]

+sīenelic (ē, ȳ)visible, BH 21614. adv. -līce.

sierce= serce

sīeresere,’ dry, withered, BC 1·515. [sēarian]

sierian= sierwan

±sierwan (i, y)to plan, devise, contrive: plot, lay snares for, entrap,CP: put on armour: (+) fit out, arm, equip, Ma 159. [searu]

sierwung (ea, y)f. plotting, artifice, trap, snare, treachery, Æ.

263b

sieððan= siððan

siex (e, eo, i, y)‘six,’ AO.

siexbenn= seaxbenn

siexfealdsixfold,’ WW.

siexhundsix hundred, AO. [‘sixhund’]

siexta (e, i, y)‘sixth,’ Chr; AO.

siexte (y)sixthly, LL 158[17].

siextig (e, i, y)‘sixty,’ AO.

sife (y)n. ‘sieve,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

sifeða (eo, y)m. and fpl. siftings, chaff, bran: tares, rubbish.

sifian= seofian

sifiða= sifeða

sīfre= sȳfre

siftan (e, y)tosift,’ Æ (y), Bo, Cp.

sifun= seofon

sig= sī 3 p. sing. pres. subj. of wesan (bēon).

+sign. victory, DR 282.

sīgan1I. (±) to sink, set (of the sun), decline,CP: descend, fall, fall down, Æ: move, advance, go to,approach. sāh ūt came out, Æ.

II.to strain, filter, drain out, ooze, trickle.

sigbēh (NG)= sigebēah

sigdi(Ep) = sīðe

sigeI. (y) m. victory, success, triumph, AO, Chr; Æ,CP. [‘sige’]

II.m. sinking, setting (of the sun), Met 1356. [sīgan]

sige-bēacn, -bēacenn. banner, Æ: emblem of victory, trophy, cross(of Christ), El.

sigebēahm. victor’s circlet, crown.

sigebēam †m. tree of victory, cross.

sigebearn †n. victor-child (Christ).

sigebeorhtvictorious.

sigebeornm. victorious hero, Fin 38.

sigebrōðorm. victorious brother, An183.

sigebȳmef. trump of victory, Ex 565.

sigecempam. victorious champion, †Ps5010.

sigecwēn †f. victorious queen.

sigedēma †m. victorious judge.

sigedryhtenm. lord of victory, God.

sigeēadigvictorious, B 1557.

sigefæstvictorious, triumphant, BH, Bl.[v. ‘sige’]

+sige-fæstan, -fæstnian (e2)to triumph: crown as victor.

sīgefæstnesf. triumph, victory.

sigefest== sigefæst

sigefolc †n. victorious people.

sigegealdor (y1)n. victory-bringing charm, Lcd1·38813.

sigegefeohtn. victory, BH 1586.

sigegyrdf. victory-bringing rod, Lcd.

sigehrēmig † (ǣ)rejoicing in victory.

sigehrēðf. fame gained by victory? confidence or joy of victory? B490.

sigehrēðigvictorious, triumphant.

sigehwīlf. hour of victory, B 2710.

sigelI. † (æ, e) m? n? sun: name of the rune fors.

II.= sigil

sigelbeorhtsun-bright, brilliant.

sigele= sigle

sigelēann. reward of victory.

sigelēasnot victorious, defeated.

sigelēoð †n. song of victory.

Sigelhearwam. Ethiopian, VPs.

sigel-hweorfam., -hwe(o)rfe f. heliotrope.

264

sigelicvictorious, WW.

sigeltorhtradiant.

Sigel-waras, -warepl. Ethiopians.

sigemēcem. victorious sword, Cr1531.

sīgendm. wave, WW. [sīgan]

siger- = sigor-

sīgerem. glutton, OET 72568.

sigerēafn. triumphal robe, WW 15315.

sigerian= sigrian

sīgerianto be gluttonous, WW 48914.

sigerīcevictorious, triumphant.

sigerōfvictorious, triumphant.

sigesceorpn. ornament of victory, Gn136.

sigesīð (i2)m. successful expedition, OET.

sigespēd †f. success.

sigetācenn. emblem of victory, sign.

sigetībern. sacrifice for victory, Ex402.

sigetorhtbrilliant in victory, Sat240.

sigetūdorn. dominating race, Gu 838.

sigeðēodf. victorious people.

sigeðrēatm. victorious troop, Cr 844.

sigeðūf?m. triumphal banner, Jud201.

sigewǣpenn. victorious weapon, B 804.

sigewang †m. field of victory.

sigewīfn. victorious woman, Lcd1·384.

sigfæst= sigefæst

sigi- = sige-

sigil, sigln. fibula, buckle, brooch, gem. [cp. sigle]

sigirian= sigrian

siglan(AO) = seglan

sigleI. n. necklace, collar.

II.f. rye, black spelt, Lcd 48a.[L. secale]

sigor (y)m. victory, triumph, Æ. [sige]

sigorbēacenn. emblem of victory, El985.

sigorbeorhttriumphant, Cr 10.

sigorcynnn. victorious race, El 755.

sigorēadigvictorious.

sigorfæstvictorious.

sigorfæstnes(siger-) f. victory, A 11·173.

sigorlēan †n. reward of victory.

sigorlictriumphal, Gl.

sigorspēd †f. good fortune in war.

sigortācenn. convincing sign, Gu 1089.

sigortīfern. offering for victory, Jul255.

sigorweorcm. deed of victory, Ex 316.

sigorwuldorn. glory of victory, Gu 93.

sigrianto be victorious, triumph over, vanquish, Æ.

sigriendm. victor, DHy 383.

sigsontef. a plant, Lcd.

sigðe= sīðe

sihsta= siexta

-siht, -sihtev. blōd-,ūt-s.

sīhtemarshy?

+sīhte= +sȳhte pret. 3 sg. of +sȳcan.

sihtre= seohtre

sihðI. f. thing seen, vision, JnL, MkL.[‘sight’]

II.pres. 3 sg. of sēon.

sīhðpres. 3 sg. of sīgan.

+sihð, +siht (ie, y)f. faculty or act of sight, Æ, Bo, Mk; CP: aspect:what is seen, vision, apparition. [‘i-sight’]

+sihðe(BPs 536) = +sehðe

+sihðnes£. vision, MtL p77.

silcen= seolcen

silf= self

264b

silfor= seolfor

silfren= seolfren

Sīlhearwa (Æ)= Sigelhearwa

sillan= sellan

silofr= seolfor

sīmaI. m. band, chain, Gen765.

II.= sēma

simbel (on)adv. always, continually, AO. [cp. simbles]

simbelfarenderoving, nomadic, AO 2616.

simbelgefēram. constant companion, Met1150 (y).

simble (e, y)adv. ever, for ever, always, constantly, continually,continuously. oftost s. continually.

simblesadv. ever, always.

simblian (y)to frequent, DR 1510.

simb-lunga, -linga(siml-) continually, constantly, DR.

simel= (1) simbel adv.;(2) symbel

simeringwyrt= symeringwyrt

siml= simbel

siml- = simbl-

sīnI. (ȳ) refl. possess, pron. his, her, its, their.

II.= sīen

III.plur. pres. subj. of wesan.

sin- (y) prefix, perpetual, permanent,lasting, infinite, immense.

sinað- = seonoð-

sinbyrnendeever burning, Met852.

sinc(y) † n. treasure, riches, gold, valuables, jewel.

sincaldperpetually cold, Ex 472.

sincalduf. perpetual cold, Ph 17.

±sincan3tosink,’ become submerged, MtR: digesteasily, act as aperient? Lcd 81b.

sincbryttam. distributor of treasure, prince, A 3·7117.

sincfæt †n. precious vessel.

sincfāgrichly adorned.

sincgestrēon †n. treasure, jewel.

sincgewæge ‡n. abundance of treasure.

sinc-giefa, -gifa †m. giver of treasure, ruler, chief, lord, king.

sincgifuf. gift of treasure, An1511.

sincgim †m. valuable gem, jewel.

sincgyfa= sincgiefa

sinchroden †ptc. adorned with costly ornaments.

sincmāððumm. treasure, B 2193.

sincstānm. precious stone, Met2121.

sincðego †f. receipt of treasure. [ðicgan]

sincweorðung †f. costly gift.

sindplur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sinder (y)n. ‘cinder,’ dross, scoria, slag, Cp,WW; CP.

sinder- = sundor-

sinderlīce= synderlīce

sinderōmm. rust, WW 40241.

sindonplur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sindor= sinder

sindrēam †m. everlasting joy.

sindrig (Æ)= syndrig

+sīne= +sīene

sinehtsinewy, Lcd 91a. [seono]

sine-wealt, -weald, -wælt (eo, y)round, globular, concave, Æ: circular, cylindrical.[sin-]

sinewealtianto be unsteady, WW 51531.

sinewealtnesf. roundness, globularity.

265

sinewindartery, WW 35225. [seonu]

sinfrēam. husband, B 1934.

sinfullef. houseleek, Lcd, WW.

singalperpetual, everlasting, Æ, CP: continuous, constant, Æ:daily.

singala, singale, singalesadv. always, ever, continually.

singalflōwendeptc. ever-flowing, WW 17736.

+singalian (y)to continue, ACPs8851.

singallicincessant, continual, CP 6121. adv. (±) -līce.

+singallicianto continue, JPs8851.

singalnesf. perseverance, assiduity, OEG.

singalrenem. constant flow, HGl. [ryne]

±singan3 (y)tosing,’ celebrate in song, BH, Bl, MtL,VPs; AO, CP: crow, sing (of birds), Æ, Ph:chant, intone, OET, RB: read, recite, narrate,Bl, Bo, VPs: (of things) sound, resound, ring,clank, B, CP, W.

+singe(= +sinie?) f. wife, Jul 54.[cp. sinig]

singendlicthat may be sung, LVPs11854.

singere= sangere

singestre= sangestre

singian (Æ)= syngian

singrēne (y)I. f. house-leek, periwinkle, Lcd.[‘sengreen’]

II.adj. ever green: uncooked (of vegetables).

singrimadj. exceeding fierce, Jul230.

sinherem. huge army, B 2936.

sinhīg- = sinhīw-

±sin-hīwan, -hīgannpl. wedded couple, Æ, CP.

sinhīwscipem. permanent tie (marriage), Bo 501.

sinhwurf- = sinhwyrf-

sinhwyrfelround.

sinhwyrfendeptc. round, OEG 114.

+sinigmarriage, DR 1087.

+sinigan, sinigianto marry, NG.

+sinigscipe= sinscipe

+sinlīce (y)adv. often, RB 9714.

sinn= synn

sinnan3 †(w. g.) to meditate upon, think of, care about: cease?[Ger. sinnen]

sinnig= synnig

sinniht †(y1, ea2) f. eternal night. adv. -nihtesin continual night, night after night.

sinnīðm. perpetual misery, Rim 52.

sinop= senep

sinoð (e, eo, y)f. synod, council, meeting, assembly. [L. synodus]

sinoðbōc (e, eo, y)f. record of the decrees of a synod, canon law, LL 46[49,8].

sinoðdōm (eo)m. decree of a synod, El552.

sinoðgewritn. records of a synod.

sinoðlicsynodical, BH.

sinoðstōwf. meeting-place, place where a synod is held.

sinowalt= sinewealt

sinrǣdenf. (continuing state), marriage, CP.

±sinscipe (e, y)m. cohabitation, marriage, Æ, CP: (+) marriedcouple, CP.

+sinsciplicconjugal, LL (4406).

+sinscippendmarried, GD 2184.

265b

sinsnǣdf. large piece, B 743.

sinsorgf. perpetual grief, Wif 45.

sint= sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sin-trendende(OEG), -tredende ptc. round.

sintryndel(y1, æ2) adj. circular, globular.

sinðyrstendeptc. (w. g.) ever thirsting, AO 13031.

sinu= seono

sinuwealt, sinwealt= sinewealt

sinwrǣnnes (y)f. constant lechery, WW 11322.

sīo= sēo

siodo= sidu

siofa= sefa

siol- = seol-, sel-

sionlaber,’ a marsh plant? Lcd 1·254.[‘sion’]

sipian= sypian

sīpianto sink low, wane, decline, Lcd3·151 (v. A 31·538).

sīre= sīgere

sirew-, sirw- = searw-, sierw-

sisemūsf. dormouse, WW.

sīst= sīhst pres. 2 sg. of sēon I.

sitpres. 3 sg. of sittan.

sitl= setl

sittan5tosit,’ sit down, recline, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, Chr; AO, CP: remain,continue, be situated, Bo, Bl, Gen, LL: (±) settle,encamp, dwell, abide, reside, Chr, LkL; AO: lie in wait,besiege, invest, Chr, Met, VPs: preside over, Æ,MtL; CP: perch, roost, Gen, Ph: (+) sit out,finish. on cnēowum s. kneel. wið earm +s. lean.on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weighdown.

sīð (ȳ)I. m. going, motion, journey, errand, B, Bl, Lcd:departure, death: expedition, undertaking, enterprise:road, way: time, turn, occasion, Æ, G, Lcd, VPs;AO. on ānne s. at one and the same time, Bo, Lcd.ōðre sīðe...ōðre sīðe on one occasion...on another: conduct,way of life, manner, Æ: fate, destiny, experience, Æ, B,Chr. [‘sithe’]

II.adv. late, afterwards. comp. sīð, sīðor later. ǣrand s. always. ne ǣr ne s. never. ǣroððe s. ever: a comp. adj. sīðra late, later, and asuperl. sīð(e)mest, sīðest latest, last are formed from sīð. ætsīðestan at last, finally.

III.prep. and conj. after. s. ðam after, afterwards.[Ger. seit]

IV.(±) = ±sihð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I.

+sīðI. m. (rare ds. +sīðan) (†) comrade, companion: (†)follower, retainer, warrior: count, thane.

II.n. company, v. LL 2·427; 446.

sīðberendm. reaper, WW 2353. [sīðe]

sīðbōcf. itinerary, OEG 2023.

sīðbodam. herald of departure (the pillar of cloud), Ex 250.

sīðborenptc. late-born, VPs, WW.

+sīðcundfit to rank as a thane.

+sīðcundlicintimate, BH 12033 (v.l.).

sīðdagasmpl. later times, El 639.

sīðem. ‘scythe,’ Æ, Cp.

sīðemest, sīðestv. sīð II.

sīðfæt(Æ, CP), sīðfat mn. way, journey, voyage, expedition: path,road, course, Æ: experience, conduct: period oftime.

266

sīðfromready for a journey.

sīðgēomortravel-weary, Ap 1.

sīðianto go, depart, travel, wander, Æ, B. [‘sithe’]

+sīðlic= +sīðcundlic

sīðlīceadv. lately, after a time, Æ.

+sīðmægen †n. band of warriors.

+sīðmann= +sīð

sīðmest, sīðor, sīðrav. sīð II.

+sīðrǣdenf. troop, WW 20621.

+sīðscipem. fellowship, society, BH.

sīðstapelstep, track, LPs165.

sīðð= sīð

siððaadv. and conj. afterwards, JnL, LkL; Met. [‘sith’]

siððan, siððon (co, y)I. adv. since, afterwards, from now on, hereafter, further,then, thereupon, after, later, Æ, Bl.

II.conj. as soon as, when, since, after that, inasmuch as, Bl,Bo.

III.prep. (w. a.) (LWS) after. [‘sithen’; sīð, ðam]

sīðweg(Gu 859) = sīdweg

sīðwerodn. travelling troop, Gen2114.

±sīðwīfn. noble lady.

sīwan= sīwian

siwenpp. of sēon II.

siwen-īge, -igge, -ēgeblear-eyed, CP.

±sīwian (ēo, ȳ)to sew, mend, patch: knit together, unite.

six= siex

six-; v. also siex-.

sixecgesix-sided, hexagonal, WW.

sixfēte (y)adj. of six (poetical) feet.

sixgyldeentitled to sixfold compensation, LL 3[1].

sixhyndebelonging to the class whose ‘wergeld’ was 600shillings, LL.

sixhyrnedehaving six angles, WW 17913 (e2).

sixnihtesix days old, Lcd.

sixteogoðasixtieth,’ ÆGr.

sixtēoðasixteenth,’ MH (e1), ÆGr(y2).

sixtigǣre60-oared ship. [ār]

sixtigfealdsixtyfold.

sixtigwintresixty years old, Æ.

sixtȳne(y1, e2) ‘sixteen,’ MH.

sixtȳnenihtesixteen days old, Lcd.

sixtȳnewintresixteen years old.

slā= slāh

slacful(= æ) lazy, Gl, Lcd.

slacianto slack off, become remiss, Æ. [‘slake’]

slādpret. 3 sg. of slīdan.

slǣ== slēa

slæcslack,’ remiss, CP 1251 (v. A39·366).

slæcan= slacian

+slæccanto seize, VPs 73.

slǣd (ā, ē, ēa)n. valley, glade, AO; Mdf. [‘slade’]

-slǣfanv. tō-s.

slæg- = sleg-

slægem., slæget n. = slege

slægenpp. of slēan.

slægnǣt= slegnēat

slǣgu (ē)f. lethargy, Gl (v. A33·387).

slæht= slieht

266b

slæhtanto strike, slay, NG. [Ger. schlachten]

+slæhtepret. 3 sg. of +sleccan.

slæhð= sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slǣpI. (ā, ē, ēa) m. ‘sleep,’ Æ, CP: sleepiness,inactivity, B, CP: death, Cr.

II.m? slippery place? KC.

±slǣpan7 (ē, ā)pret. 3 sg. slēp, slēap; also wk. slǣpte, slēpte, slēpde tosleep,’ BH, Bl, VPs; CP: be benumbed, motionless,inactive, Æ, CP, Lcd: lie with, Æ, LL: restin the grave, die, Æ (ā), Mt.

slǣpbǣresoporific, Lcd1·28422.

slǣperem. sleeper, Æ.

slǣpern (ā, ē)n. dormitory.

slǣplēassleepless, GPH 399.

slǣplēastf. sleeplessness, Æ.

slǣpnesf. sleepiness, HL 14106.

slǣpordrowsy, sleepy.

slǣpwērigweary and sleepy, Rd55.

slǣt= sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slǣtanto bait (a boar), Æ. [‘sleat’]

slǣtingf. right of hunting, Chr1087.

slǣw= slāw

-slǣwanv. ā-s.

slǣwð (ē)f. sloth, indolence, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘sleuth’;slāw]

slāg= slāh

slagam. slayer, homicide, Æ, CP.

slagenpp. of slēan.

slagu= slægu

slāh, slāgf. ‘sloe’ (fruit of the blackthorn), Cp, Lcd, WW;Mdf.

slahe= slēa

slāhðornm. blackthorn, Cp, Lcd; Mdf. [‘sloethorn’]

slāhðornraguf. lichen from blackthorn, Lcd.

slāhðornrindf. blackthorn bark, Lcd.

slānI. (K, N) = slēan

II.gs. of slā (slāh).

slancpret. 3 sg. of slincan.

slāp== slǣp

slāpel= slāpol

slāpfulnesf. lethargy, WW 54142?

slāpianto become sleepy, CP.

slāpolsomnolent, lethargic.

slāpolnesf. somnolence, lethargy, Æ.

slāpornesf. lethargy, A 11·98.

slāpul= slāpol

slarege (i2)f. ‘clary’ (plant), Lcd, WW.

slātpret. 3 sg. of slītan.

slāwslow,’ sluggish, torpid, lazy, Bo,CP, Mt.

slāwerm(KGl 8022) = slāwyrm

slāwianto be slow, sluggish, Æ.

slāwlīceadv. ‘slowly,’ sluggishly, CP.

slāwyrmm. ‘slow-worm,’ snake, OEG, Sc, WW.

slēaf. slay, weaver’s reed, Gl. [slēan; cp. slege]

slēac(v. A 39·366) ‘slack,’ remiss, lax, sluggish, indolent,languid, Æ, B, BH; CP: slow, gentle, easy,Æ.

slēacianto delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts.

slēaclicslow, languid, idle. adv. -līce.

slēacmōdnesf. slackness, laziness, MFH 173.

slēacnes (e)f. slowness, A, Æ, Lcd: remissness, laziness,CP. [‘slackness’]

267

slēacornesf. laziness, A 11·9840.

sleaht= slieht

slēan6to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge(weapons), Æ, B, Bl, Lcd, VPs: throw, cast, Bo,Da: sting (snake): pitch (tent),Æ: strike across (country), dash, break, rush,come quickly, Æ: ‘slay,’ kill, Æ, AO, CP. wæl+s. to slaughter: cast into chains: (+) strikedown: play (harp): (+) gain by fighting,win.

slēapI. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.

II.pret. 3 sg. of slūpan.

III.= slǣp

slēaw= slāw

slēbescōh= slēfescōh

slec- = sleac-

+sleccanto weaken, disable, Cr 149. [sleac]

slecgf. (‘sledge’-)hammer, mallet, Nar, WW; Æ.

slecgettanto beat, throb, Lcd 82b.

slecgwyrhtam. metal-worker, ANS 100·254.

slēd= slǣd

slēf= slīefe

slēfanto slip (clothes) on, Guth.

+slēfedfurnished with sleeves. [‘sleve’]

Printed inline, as continuation of slēfan entry.

slēfescōhm. slipper, Gl (slēbe-).

slēflēas= slȳflēas

slege (æ)m. beating, blow, stroke, Æ: slaying, slaughter, murder,Æ, AO, CP: crash, impact, clap (of thunder):destruction, defeat, AO: (weaver’s) ‘slay,’WW 1885. [slēan]

slegebȳtlm. beetle, hammer, Lcd 122b.

slegefǣgedoomed to perish, Jud 247.

slegelm. plectrum, WW 46628.

slegenpp. of slēan.

sleghrȳðer(slægr-) n. cattle for slaughter, NC 321.

slegnēatn. cattle for slaughter, TC 1054.

slēgu= slǣgu

sleh= sleah imperat. of slēan.

sleht= slieht

slehð= sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slēow= slīw

slēpI. (M) = slǣp

II.pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.

slēp- = slǣp-

slēpan= (1) slǣpan;(2) slȳpan

sleð(VPs) = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slēwð= slǣwð

slī(Gl) = slīw

slic(ī?) n. beater, mallet, hammer, LL 45515; WW7516.

-slīcod (ȳ)v. nīg-s.

slīdan1toslide,’ glide, slip, fall, fall down,Guth: fail, err: pass away, be transitory orunstable, MH, Lcd.

sliddor= slidor

slidem. sliding, slip, fall, Æ, CP.

sliderian= slidrian

slidorI. slippery, Ps, Run. [‘slidder’]

II.n? slippery place, WW.

slidornesf. slippery place, slipperiness, Ps.[‘slidderness’]

slidrianto slip, slide, CP, PPs. [‘sliddern’]

slīefe (ī)f. ‘sleeve,’ LL.

slīeflēassleeveless,’ RB (y), WW (e).

slieht (æ, ea, e, i, y)m. stroke, slaughter, murder, death, AO (i): animalsfor slaughter: (+) †battle. [‘sleight’; slēan]

267b

sliehtswȳn (y1)n. pig for killing, LL.

sliehðpres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slīf, slīfe= slīefe

-slīfanv. tō-s.

sliferslippery, HGl 405.

sliht(AO, Æ) = slieht

-slihtesv. eorð-s.

slihðpres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slīmn. ‘slime,’ CPs, WW.

slincan3to slink, creep, crawl.

slincendmn. reptile, Æ.

slingan3to worm, twist oneself. [Ger. schlingen]

slipa= slypa

slipeg, slipigslimy.

sliporslippery, filthy, Sc: shifty, Æ.[‘slipper’]

slipornesf. filthiness, DHy 368.[‘slipperness’]

+slitn. rending, biting, Æ: something to be torn or rent:backbiting, calumny.

±slītan1to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide: bite,sting, wound, CP: backbite, CP. [Ger. schleissen]

slitcwealmm. death by rending, LL (16624).

sliteI. m. slit, rent, tear, bite.

II.f? cyclamen.

slitenm. schismatic, heretic, MtL p89.

slītendlicgorging, WW 4375.

slīterem. gorger, glutton, WW: destroyer, W 23524.

+slitglīwn. raillery, WW 37232.

slitnesf. desolation, destruction, tearing up.

slitolbiting, pungent, GPH 394.

slītungf. tearing, biting, Æ.

slīðan1to injure, wound, GnE 202.

slīðeI. adj. savage, fierce, dire, cruel, hard, hurtful,perilous.

II.adv. savagely.

slīðelicgraven, EPs10519.

slīðencruel, hard, evil.

slīðheard (e2)cruel, severe, savage.

slīðnesf. graven image, EPs10536.

slīwm. a fish, tench, mullet, Gl.

slōgI. pret. 3 sg. of slēan.

II.= slōh I.

slōhI. mfn., gs. slō(ge)s, slō; das. slō(h) ‘slough,’mire, BH, W.

II.pret. 3 sg. of slēan.

-slopv. ofer-s.

slopenpp. of slūpan.

slotam. morsel, Sc15312.

slūmam. slumber, DD, Gu. [‘sloom’]

slūmerem. sleeper, NC 322.

slunconpret. pl. of slincan.

slūpan2to slip, glide, move softly.

slȳf== slīef

slyht== slieht

slyhð= sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slypam. slime, paste, pulp, Lcd. [‘slip’]

slȳpan (ē)to slip, put on or off.

slȳpescōhm. slipper, WW 27729.

slyppef. paste, Lcd 163a.

slypræsnn. ? ‘ferna,’ WW2371. [ræsn]

slȳpðpres. 3 sg. of slūpan.

±smacianto coax, flatter, allure, seduce, HGl 476; OEG 3005.

268

smæcm. ‘smack,’ taste, WW: scent, odour,WW.

±smæccanto taste, ÆGr. [‘smatch’]

smælI. (often smal- in obl. cases) sup. smalost, smælst‘small,’ Bo, Cp, Lcd: thin, slender, narrow, AO,OET: fine, BH, CP, Lcd, WW.

II.v. hēafodsmæl.

smæle= smale

smæleðerm(A 13·323) = smælðearme

smællm. slap, smack, JnL. [‘small’]

smælðearmas (y2)mp. small intestines.

smælðearmen. lower abdomen, CP.

smǣr(smǣre?) m. lip, Gl, Lcd.

smære- = smeoru-

smǣtepure, refined, Cp, MH; Æ. [‘smeat’]

smǣtegoldn. pure gold, WW.

smǣtegyldenadj. of pure gold, WW.

smal- v. smæl.

smalefinely, into small pieces, Bo: softly (notloudly). [‘small’]

smalianto become thin, Lcd 2a(Harl.).

smalungf. reducing (of flesh), Lcd.

smātpret. 3 sg. of smītan.

smēacpret. 3 sg. of smēocan.

smēadepret. 3 sg. of smēagan.

smēag- v. smēah.

±smēagan, smēan (ē)to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate, Æ, CP:examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into, Æ:suppose: seek (opportunity).

smēagelegen(? v. OEG 4142n.) f. syllogism.

smēagendlicmeditative, ÆGr2116.

smēagung= smēaung

smēahI. adj. (smēag- in obl. cases) sagacious, acute, subtle:penetrating.

II.pret. 3 sg. of smūgan.

+smēahn. intrigue, Chr 1094.

smēalicsearching, exhaustive, careful, CP: exquisite. adv. -līceclosely, thoroughly, carefully, exhaustively, accurately,Æ, CP.

smēalicnesf. subtlety, NC 322.

smēamettasmp. delicacies.

smēan= smēagan

smēang= smēaung

smearcian (e)to smile, Bo; Æ. [‘smirk’]

smeartsmarting, painful, W 29510.[‘smart’]

smeartung (e)f. tickling, A 8·451.

smēaðI. f. meditation, SPs11877.

II.pres. 3 sg. of smēagan.

smēaðanclīceadv. in detail, A 8·309.

smēa-ðancol, -ðancollicsubtle. adv. -līce exactly, thoroughly, exhaustively,studiously, Æ.

smēaðancolnesf. exactness, strictness, ÆH 2·8034.

±smēaung (ē)f. reflection, thought, CP: inquiry, search: intention,effort: intrigue.

smēawung= smēaung

smēawyrhtam. skilled artisan, A 9·263.

smēawyrmm. intestinal worm, Lcd.

smec== smæc

smēc== smīc

smedma (eo)m. fine flour, pollen meal, Lcd; Æ. [‘smeddum’]

smedmenadj. of fine flour, Sc1541.

smēgan= smēagan

268b

smēgawyrm= smēawyrm

smēh(ÆL 31952) = smēah II.

smēhwrenc(= smēa-) m. cunning device, TC 339.

smeltI. (y) m. sardine, ‘smelt,’ Cp.

II.= smolt

smelting (i, y)f. amber, Æ.

smēocan2to emit smoke, Æ, Lcd, WW: fumigate, Lcd.[‘smeek’]

smeoduma= smedma

smēoh= smēah

smeolt= smolt

smeortan3tosmart,’ AO 3630(or? fȳrsmeortende = smarting like fire).

smeoru(e), smeoruw n. ointment, fat, grease, lard, tallow, suet.[Ger. schmeer]

smeorumangestre(smere-) f. butter-woman, LL.

smeorusealf(e1, a2) f. unguent, Lcd 55b.

smeoruðearm1, e1) m. entrail.

smeoruwig(smere-) rich, fat, Lcd 79a.

smeoruwyrtf. ‘smearwort,’ Cp, Lcd.

smeoðian= smiðian

smer- = smear-, smeor-, smir-, smier-

smēr= smǣr

smera= smeoru

smere- = smeoru-

smerianto laugh to scorn, MtL 924.

smeringwyrtf. name of a plant, ‘crispa, victoriola,’ WW1351. [cp. smeoruwyrt]

smeruwan= smierwan

smerwung= smirung

smēte- = smǣte-

±smēðanto smooth, soften, polish, CP: appease,soothe, CP.

smeðe(RB) = smiððe

smēðesmooth, polished, soft, Lk; Æ, AO, CP: suave,agreeable, CP: lenitive. [‘smeeth’]

±smēðianto smoothen, Lcd, OEG: become smooth.[‘smeeth’]

smēðnesf. smoothness, smooth place, Æ, WW.[‘smeethness’]

smēung= smēaung

smīc (ē, ȳ)m. vapour, smoke, Æ, AO, Bo, PPs, VHy. [‘smeech’;‘smitch’]

smīcan (ē)to smoke, fumigate. [smēocan]

smicerbeauteous, elegant, fair, tasteful, Cp, Shr, TC.[‘smicker’] adv. -ere, CP.

smicernesf. smartness, WW 41631.

+smicerodwell-fashioned, WW 40621.

smicor= smicer

smidema= smedma

smīec= smīc

±smierwan (e, i, y)tosmear,’ anoint, salve, Bl, G, VPs(smirian); CP. [smeoru]

smilte= smylte

smilting= smelting

smirenes (e, y)f. ointment, unguent.

smirewan, smirian= smierwan

smiringelem. anointing oil, Æ.

smirung (e, y)f. ointment, unguent, Lcd: unction. [smeoru]

smirwan= smierwan

smītan1to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile, Æ, Cp, Lcd.[‘smite’]

smittef? smudge, smut, blot, OEG, RB. [‘smit’]

269

±smittianto befoul, pollute, WW: infect, OEG.[‘smit’]

smiðm. handicraftsman, ‘smith,’ blacksmith, armourer,carpenter, Æ, B, Mt.

smiðbylgm. smith’s bellows, NC 322.

smiðcræftm. manual art, BH 44216.

smiðcræftegam. skilled workman, Gen1084.

smiðian (eo)to forge, fabricate, Æ, OEG. [‘smith’]

smiðlīceadv. dexterously, WW.

smiððe(smeðe) f. smithy, forge, Æ, BH. [‘smithe’]

smocm. ‘smock,’ shift, WW.

smocam. ‘smoke,’ LPs, Nar (cc).

smocenpp. of smēocan.

smocianto emitsmoke,’ Æ, LPs: fumigate,Lcd.

-smoguv. ǣ-s.

-smohv. in-s.

smoltI. (e, eo) mild, peaceful, still, gentle, MtL.[‘smolt’]

II.lard, fat, CM, NC. [‘smolt’]

smolte= smylte

smoltlīceadv. gently, ES 8·477.

smorianto strangle, choke, suffocate, Cp, MtR.[‘smore’]

smōðsmooth,’ serene, calm, Sc.

smuconpret. pl. of smēorcan.

smūgan2to creep, Æ. [Ger. schmiegen]

smūgendliccreeping, LPs6835.

smȳc= smīc

smȳcðpres. 3 sg. of smēocan.

smygel, smygelsm. retreat, burrow, Gl.

smyllanto crack (a whip), GPH 388.

smylt= smelt

+smyltanto appease, BH 38612.

smylteI. mild, tranquil, peaceable, calm, CP: cheerful,prosperous.

II.adv. softly. [smolt]

smyltelic= smyltlic

smylting (Æ)= smelting

smyltlictranquil, serene.

smyltnesf. tranquillity, peace, quiet, silence, CP: gentleness,smoothness, mildness, composure, placidity, CP: eveningcalm.

smyr- = smier-, smir-

smyrelsm. ointment, unguent, unction, Æ, LL. [‘smerles’;smeoru]

smytta= smitta

snā= snāw

snacam. ‘snake,’ serpent, Lk, W.

snaccm. a small vessel, war-ship, Chr. [‘snack’;Dan. snekke]

snād= snǣd II.

-snæccev. twi-s.

snǣdI. m. handle of a scythe, ÆH 2·162.[‘snead’]

II. (ā)m. a clearing in a wood, Ct (Mdf).

III.f. piece, morsel, slice, portion of food, Æ, Lcd.[‘snede’; snīdan]

snǣdanI. (ē) to cut, slice, lop off, hew, Ln, CP, Mt.[‘sned’; snīðan]

II.to eat, take a meal, Chr1048.

snǣdel(Gl) = snǣdelðearm

snǣdelðearmm. great gut, Gl, Lcd.

snǣdingf. meal, snack, CM, RBL.

snǣdinghūsn. cook’s shop, WW 1851.

269b

snǣdingscēapn. sheep for slaughter, PPs4323.

snǣdmǣlumadv. bit by bit, Lcd 127a.

snægl(e), snægel m. ‘snail,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

snǣl= snægl

snǣs= snās

snǣsan(or? onsnǣsan) to run through, pierce, spit, LL 69[36]. [snās]

snǣðfeldm. a defined tract of pasture or woodland (v. Mdf). [snǣd]

snās (ǣ)f. spit, skewer, WW 23717 and n.

snāðI. pret. 3 sg. of snīðan.

II.(?) n? killing (v. OEG 3070).

snāwm. ‘snow,’ Bl, Chr, Met, VPs: snowstorm,Bo.

snāwcealdicy-cold, Met298.

snāwgeblandn. snow-storm, AO 18634.

snāwhwītsnow-white, Æ.

snāwigsnowy,’ Lcd.

snāwīt= snāhwīt

snāwlicsnowy.

sneare, snearhf. ‘snare,’ OEG.

snēdan= snǣdan

snēl, sneg(e)l= snægl

snellsmart, ready, rapid, keen, fresh, brisk, active, strong, bold,An, B, Cr, Ph; AO. [‘snell’]

snellicsmart, ready, quick, rapid, bold. adv. -līce, Wy.[‘snelly’]

snellscipem. quickness, boldness, Chr1057d.

snelnesf. agility, ApT137.

snēome †adv. quickly, speedily, swiftly: immediately, at once.

+sneorcan3 (e)to shrivel, dry up, VPs3013.

snēowan7(ō) † to hasten, go.

snērf. harpstring. [cp. Ger. schnur]

+snercpret. of sneorcan.

snīcan1to sneak along, creep, crawl, CP, Lcd.[‘snike’]

snidI. n. slice: (+) slaughter. [Ger.schnitt]

II.m. saw, CP.

snideI. m. incision: slaughter.

II.= snid II.

snidenpp., snidon pret. pl. of snīðan.

snidīsenn. lancet, Lcd 78a.

snirian= snyrian

snītef. ‘snipe,’ Cp, WW. [‘snite’]

±snīðan1to cut, lance, CP: cut off, amputate, CP: hewdown, slay, kill, Æ; CP: mow, reap. [‘snithe’;Ger. schneiden]

snīðstrēocarline thistle? (BT) chopped straw? (JGPh 1·328), Cp358s.

snīðungf. incision, wound: slaughter.

snīwanto snow, BH, Cp, Nar; Æ. [‘snew’]

snōcam. nook? inlet,BC 3·141´ (v. Mdf).

snōdf. hood, head-dress, fillet, Æ.

snoffam. ‘nausea,’ CM 50.

snoflphlegm, mucus, Lcd 9a.

snofligfull of phlegm, A 8·299.

snofol= snofl

snoruf. daughter-in-law, Æ, AO. [Ger. schnur]

+snotn. mucus, Lcd 20b.

snotor, snoterclever, prudent, intelligent, discerning, MtL; Æ, CP.[‘snoter’]

snotorlic (e2)philosophic, wise. adv. -līce.

snotornesf. wisdom, prudence, Æ.

270

snotorscipem. cleverness in argument, dialectics, OEG 3215;2172.

-snotorung (e2)v. word-s.

snotorwyrdewise of speech, plausible, W 1071.

snotter, snottor, snottra (wk.)= snotor

snōwan= snēowan

snūdI. adj. quickly approaching, Cr 842.

II.n? speed, An 267.

snūdeadv. quickly, at once.

snyflungf. mucus from the nose, NC 322. [‘snivelling’]

snyrianto hasten, hurry.

snyringsharp rock, WW 37122.

snȳtanto blow the nose, NC 322. [‘snite’]

snyteru= snyttru

snȳtingf. blowing of nose, WW 162. [‘sniting’]

snytreclever, wise, Gen 2808.

snytrianto be clever, wise.

snytro, snytru== snyttru

±snyttruf. (often in pl.) wisdom, cleverness, prudence, sagacity,intelligence, AO, CP.

snyttrucræft †m. wisdom, sagacity.

snyttruhūsn. house of wisdom, PPs7760.

snyttrumadv. cunningly.

snyðianto go nose or beak forwards (of a plough), Rd 226.

-snyðian, -snyððanv. be-s.

socI. (±) n. sucking, Æ. [‘sock’]

II.m. soakings, Mdf.

sōcI. pret. 3 sg. of sacan.

II.= sōcn

soccm. ‘sock,’ light shoe, slipper, Cp, RB. [L.soccus]

socianto soak,’ Lcd. [sūcan]

sōcnf. seeking, question, inquiry, case, cause: visit, resort,Æ, W: attack, B 1777: refuge, asylum,sanctuary, Æ: the exercise of judicial power, jurisdiction, rightof inquisition, right of taking fines, revenue (v. sacu),KC, LL (v. 2·454): district in which a ‘socn’ wasexercised (Eng. Hist. Rev. 27·20). [‘soken’]

sōcnes= sēcnes

+sodn. cooking, boiling, CP.

sodenpp. of sēoðan.

sōfteI. (= sēfte) adj. ‘soft,’ mild, gentle, Æ:quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, Æ: luxurious:agreeable, A 9·28.

II.adv. Gen, Lcd, Met.

sōftnesf. ease, comfort: ‘softness,’ luxury, Æ.

sogeða (o2)m. hiccough, eructation.

sōhtpp., sōhte pret. 3 sg. of sēcan.

soln. mud, wet sand, wallowing-place, slough, CP.

sōln. sun, PPs 1206.

solar= solor

sōlatef. sunflower, heliotrope, Lcd.

solef. shoe, sandal, WW 12525. [L.]

solere= solor

solianto soil, become defiled, Rim 67. [‘sole’]

sōlmercam. sundial, NC 350.

sōlmōnaðm. February.

solorm. loft, upper room, CP, Ph: ‘palatiumhall,dwelling, GD 24814. [‘sollar’; L.solarium]

270b

solsece2)f. heliotrope. [L. solsequia]

som== sam

sōm- = sām-

sōmf. arbitration, agreement, reconciliation, Æ, LL.[‘some’]

+sōmunanimous, peaceable, friendly, Æ.

somn- = samn-

somod== samod

sōmrǣdenf. wedlock, CP 1918.

somw- = samw-

sōnm. sound, music, CP. [L. sonus]

sōnaadv. directly, forthwith, immediately, at once, Bl, Chr, CP,MtL, Sat. s. swā assoonas, when,Bl, CP.

sonc= sanc pret. of sincan.

sōncræftm. music, A 13·38306.

sond== sand

songI. = sang pret. 3 sg. of singan.

II.sb. bed, NG. [ON. sæng]

III.grape, EHy 632.

sonwald (NG)= sinewealt

sopam. ‘sup,’ Lcd. [‘sope’]

sopcuppef. sop-cup, Ct.

soppoffula,’ ‘sop,’ OEG 6110.

soppianto soak, ‘sop,’ Lcd 86a.

soremote, MtL 73.

sorgf. (occl. gs. in -es) ‘sorrow,’ pain, grief, trouble, care,distress, anxiety, B, Bl, Bo; CP.

sorgbyrðenf. load of sorrow, An 1534.

sorgceariganxious, sorrowful.

sorgcearuf. sorrow, anxiety, Gu 939.

sorgfulsorrowful,’ sad, anxious, careful, Æ, B; CP:distressing, doleful, B, Ph.

sorgian(pres. ptc. sorgende) tosorrow,’ care, grieve, besorry for, be anxious about, B, Bl, Bo; CP.

sorglēasfree from sorrow or care.

sorglēast (h)f. security, Lcd.

sorglēoð † (h)dirge.

sorglicwretched, miserable. adv. -līce. [‘sorrowly’]

sorglufuf. sad love, Deor 16.

sorgstafas, mp.anxiety, care, Jul 660.

sorgungf. ‘sorrowing,’ w1144.

sorgwīte (h)n. grievous torment, W 1872.

sorgword (h)m. lamentation, Gen 789.

sorgwylm2) † m. wave of sorrow.

sorh== sorg

sorigsorry, CP 2278.

sot= sott

sōtn. (what settles down), ‘soot,’ Cp, Lcd.

sotel, sotl, sotol= setl

+sotigdirty, grimy.

sotmanm. foolish man, NC 350.

sotscipem. dulness, folly, WW 17133. [‘sotship’]

sottI. adj. foolish, dull, stupid.

II.m. dullard, fool, A. open sott downright fool,Æ. [‘sot’]

sōðI. n. truth, justice, righteousness, rectitude, B, CP,Cr, Sol: reality, certainty. tō sōðe, tō sōðum in truth,truly, truthfully, accurately. tō sōðan, ðurh sōð verily, intruth.

II.adj. true, genuine, real, Bo, Bl; AO, CP: just,righteous. [‘sooth’]

III.== L. pro- in compounds, in DR and NG.

271

sōðboram. soothsayer, astrologer, Chr975a (reading doubtful).

sōð-cwed, -cwedenveracious, NG.

sōðcwidem. true speech, truth, just saying: proverb, NG.

Sōðcyning †m. King of truth, God.

sōðeadv. truly, really, accurately, rightly, B, PPs.[‘sooth’]

sōðesadv. verily, Mt. [v. ‘sooth’]

Sōðfæderm. Father of truth, God, Cr103.

sōðfæst (e2)true, trustworthy, honest, Bl, Chr, Cr, VPs: just,righteous, JnL, PPs. [‘soothfast’]

±sōðfæstianto justify, NG.

sōðfæstlic (e)true, sincere, An 876. adv.-līce truly, honestly, OET 452. [‘soothfastly’]

sōðfæstnesf. truth, truthfulness, fairness, fidelity, Bl, Bo, CP,VPs: justice. [‘soothfastness’]

sōðfest== sōðfæst

sōðfylganprosequi,’ DR 2918.

sōðgid(ie2) † n. true report.

sōðhweðereconj. nevertheless, NG.

±sōðianto prove true, bear witness to, LL, NG. [‘soothe’;‘i-sothe’]

sōðlicadj. true, truthful, real, genuine, right, Bo. -līce adv.truly, indeed, really, certainly, Bl, El, VPs. conj.for, now, then, but, CP. [‘soothly’]

sōðsagoltruthful.

sōðsaguf. truth, W: true story, MtL.[‘soothsaw’]

sōðsecganto speak the truth.

sōðsecgendlīcetruly, genuinely, GD 18517.

sōðsegenf. true statement, Æ.

sōðspǣcetruthful, W 7216e.

sōðspelln. true story, history, MtL p72.

sōðsprǣcf. true saying, DR 17118.

sōðtācenn. prodigy, DR 4316.

soðða(JnL, LkL) = siðða

sōðword †n. true word.

spācam. ‘spoke’ (of wheel, etc.), Bo, WW.

spade= spadu

spādl= spātl

spadu (æ)f. ‘spade,’ Æ. [L. spatha]

spæcI. pret. 3 sg. of specan.

II.mn? small branch, tendril, WW.

spǣc= sprǣc

spǣclēasspeechless,’ GPH 39872.

spænðpres. 3 sg. of spanan.

spærsparing, Sc 526.

spær- = spear-

spærenadj. of plaster, Gl.

spærhende (y2)sparing, ÆGr.

spærian (N)= sparian

spærlic (e)adj. sparing. adv. -līce.

spærlīra (e, ea, eo)m. calf of leg, Æ (ea). [‘sparlire’]

spærlīredwith a thick calf, WW 16127.

spærnesf. frugality, nearness.

spærstānm. gypsum, chalk, WW. [‘spar-stone’]

spǣtantospit,’ spew, Mk, Jn; Æ, CP.

spǣtl= spātl

spǣtlan, spǣtlianto spit, foam at the mouth.

271b

spǣtungf. spitting, Lcd 65a.

spalam. substitute, LL 484[2,1].

spāld(El) = spātl. [‘spold’]

spaldurbalsam, Gl (v. ES 37·186).

span= spann

+spann. persuasion, allurement, CP.

±spanan7to draw on, allure, seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate, Æ,AO, CP.

span-e, -u,pl. -a, -an f. teat.

spanere (o)m. seducer, enticer, WW.

±spangfn. clasp, buckle. [Ger. spange]

spannI. f. ‘span’ (measure), BH, WW.

II.pret. 3 sg. of spinnan.

+spannn. fastening, band, buckle, CP.

±spannan7to join, link, clasp, fasten, attach, CP.

spannungf. span, WW.

-spanung (i2)v. for-,lēas-s.

sparcian= spearcian

±spariantospare,’ be indulgent or merciful to, save,BH, CP, VPs: use sparingly, not to use, Æ:forbear, abstain from, Æ.

+sparrianto shut, bar, MtL 66.

sparwa= spearwa

spātl (ǣ)n. spittle, saliva, CP, Lcd, NG. [‘spattle’]

spātlianto spit out, WW 162. [‘spattle’]

spātlungf. what is spit out, spittle, WW 162.[‘spattling’]

spāðl= spātl

spāwpret. 3 sg. of spīwan.

speaft(MkL 823) = speoft

speara= spearwa

spearca (æ, e)m. ‘spark,’ Bo, BH; CP.

spearcianto throw out sparks, sparkle, Sat 78? (v. OEG 4029).

spearewa= spearwa

spearhafocm. sparrow-hawk, WW. [‘spar-hawk’]

spearlīr- = spærlīr-

spearnpret. 3 sg. of spurnan.

spearnes= spærnes

spearnlianto spurn, kick, sprawl, Æ.

spearwaI. m. ‘sparrow,’ BH, Chr, Cp, VPs.

II.m. calf (of the leg), Gl.

spec= spic

spēc= spǣc,sprǣc

specan= sprecan

speccam. ‘speck,’ spot, Cp, Lcd, WW.

specfāhspotted, blotched, Cp 22.

spedglaucoma,’ sticky moisture, phlegm, Cp, OEG.[‘spade’]

spēdf. luck, success, prosperity, El, PPs: riches, wealth,abundance, Cr, Gen; AO: opportunity, power, faculty,Bl. †Ps: (only in dp. spēdum) ‘speed,’quickness, Gen. on s. fluently, skilfully:offspring? PPs 10316.[spōwan]

±spēdanw. d. to prosper, succeed, Ma. [‘speed’]

spēddropam. useful drop (ink), Rd278.

spediendesuffering from ‘sped,’ WW.

spēdiglucky, prosperous, rich, AO: plenteous, abundant:powerful.

+spēdiglīceadv. prosperously, LPs445.

spēdignesf. opulence, OEG 3605.

272

spēdlīceadv. effectually, effectively, PPs.

+spēdsumianto prosper, OEG 3630.

spēdum v. sped.

spel== spell

spelcm? splint, Lcd. [‘spelk’]

spelcanto fasten with splints, Lcd. [‘spelk’]

speldn., nap. speld, speldru ember, torch, OEG, WW.[‘speld’]

+speliam. substitute, representation, deputy.

spelianto be substitute for, represent, Æ, RB.[‘spele’]

speliendm. substitute, representative, Æ.

spelingf. deputyship, RB 1012.

spelln. narrative, history, story, fable, Æ, B, Bo, Da; AO, CP:speech, discourse, homily, B, Bo, Lcd; CP: message,news: statement, observation. [‘spell’ andv. Mdf]

spellbōcf. book of sermons, TC 43021.

spellbodam. messenger, ambassador, angel: speaker: prophet.[beodan]

spellcwidem. historical narrative, AO 10012.

±spellianto speak, discourse, talk, Bo, Lcd, LkL; Æ: announce,relate, proclaim, Bl:conspire, GD 1061. [‘spell’]

spellungf. speech, conversation, narrative, discourse, Æ.

speltI. m. ‘spelt,’ corn, WW. [L.]

II.planca,’ board of a book, WW 164.[‘spelt’]

spelter(Lcd 3·136) = spaldur

spēn?m. fibre, WW 40317.

-spendanv. ā-,for-s.

spendungf. ‘spending’, ÆH 55629.

spēnn(= spēonn) pret. 3 sg. of spannan.

spennelsm. clasp, WW 23834.

spenstpres. 2 sg., spenð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.

speoft(MkR 823; MtL 2730) redupl. pret. of *spatan?to spit. [v. ES 38·28f.]

+speoftianto spit upon, LkL 1832. [ES 38·34]

spēonpret. 3 sg. of spanan, spannan.

speoru(Gl) nap. of spere.

speorulīra= spærlīra

spēowpret. 3 sg. of spōwan.

spēow- = spīw-

sper- = spær-, spear-, spyr-

speren., nap. spe(o)ru ‘spear,’ javelin, lance, Æ, AO, CP,Cp: stitcking pain, Lcd175a.

sperebrōgam. terror at spears, Rd184.

sperehandf. male line (of descent), BC 3·34019.

sperehealff. male line of descent, TC 49120.

sperelēaswithout a (spear)-head, WW 1437.

sperenīðn. battle, Gen 2059.

speresceaft3)m. ‘spear-shaft’, GD 1427.

sperewyrt(speru-) f. ‘spearwort,’ elecampane,Lcd, WW.

+sperodarmed with a spear.

spicn. fat bacon, Æ. [Ger. speck]

spīcef. spīca m. aromatic herb, spice? [L. species]

spichūsn. larder.

spīcingm. spike, nail, ANS 12551.

spicmāsef. titmouse, WW 28615.

spīdenwiht(i?) ‘spider,’ Lcd 167b.

spigettanto spit, Æ.

spilægspilagius,’ a kind of snake, DR 12515.

272b

spilc== spelc

spildm. annihilation, ruin, CP.

spildanto waste, ruin, destroy.

spildsīðm. destructive expedition, Ex153.

spilianto sport, play, LL, W. [‘spile’]

±spillanto destroy, mutilate, kill, Lk, JnL: waste,DR: (late) ‘spill’ (blood).

spillerem. parasite, OEG 679.

spillingf. waste, Chr 999e.

spilð (GL)= spild

spindsb. fat, WW.

spindel= sprindel

spinelf. gs. spinle ‘spindle’, A, Cp.

spinelhealf (nl)f. female line (of descent), TC 49121.

spinge= spynge

spinil, spinl== spinel

-spinnv. in-s.

spinnan3tospin,’ Æ, Cp, Lcd, Mt: twist,writhe, Æ.

spīrspike, blade, Lcd 99b.

spircend (y)sputtering, Æ: sparkling.

spircing (y)sprinkling.

spitelm. small spade, dibble, GD 20120.

spittanto dig in with a spud, LL 454[10].

±spittantospit,’ LkR, MtR, MkL.

spittianto spit (for cooking).

spituf. ‘spit’ (cooking), Æ, HL.

spīwan1to spit, spit out, ‘spew,’ vomit, Æ, Bl,Chr, CP.

spīwdrenc (i2)m. liquid emetic, Lcd.

spiwem. vomiting, Lcd 22b.

spiwedrenc= spīwdrenc

spīwerem. one who spews, WW 1084. [‘spewer’]

spiweða= spiwða

spiwian (io)to spew, spit up (w. d.).

spiwolemetic, Lcd.

spiwða (eo)m. vomiting, vomit, Æ.

spiwung (eo)f. ‘spewing,’ WW.

splātan?to split, v. ES 49·156.

splin= spinl

splottm. spot, blot: patch (of land), Æ.

+splottodspotted, TC 53733.

spōnI. m. sliver, chip, shaving, BH, Cp, Lcd.[‘spoon’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of spanan.

+spon= +span

spong= spang

spongef. ‘sponge,’ Mt.

sponn== spann

sporn. spoor, track, trail, footprint, CP: trace, vestige.[Ger. spur]

spor- = spur-

sporettan1to kick, CVHy 615.

sporettung(sport-) f. kicking, EHy 615.

spornettanto spurn, kick, WW.

sporningf. stumbling-block, Sc1345.

sporum. spur.

sporwrecel?m. what is tracked after being driven off? (BT), TC17226.

±spōwan7to succeed, thrive, Æ, AO, CP: (impers.) profit, avail,help, Æ.

spōwendlīceadv. prosperously.

spracenn. berry-bearing alder.

spræcI. n. shoot, slip, WW 4429.

II.pret. 3 sg. of sprecan.

273

sprǣc (ē)f. language, Æ, Bo, Mt: power ofspeech,’Lcd, LL: statement, narrative, fable, discourse,conversation, Æ, Bl, CP, LPs: eloquence, Æ: report,rumour, Lk: decision, judgment: charge, suit,CP, PPs, TC: point, question: place for speaking,NG (ē).

spræcan= sprecan

sprǣccynn. mode of speech, BH 4861.

+sprǣceeloquent, affable.

+sprǣcelicincapable of being used alone (of the inseparableprepositions), ÆGr.

sprǣcfultalkative, LPs13912.

sprǣchūsn. senate-house, curia: auditorium, WW; ÆL.[‘speech-house’]

sprǣconpret. pl. of sprecan.

sprǣdanto spread: (+) stretch forth, extend.

sprǣdungf. propagation, DR 1092.

sprængan= sprengan

spranc== sprang

sprancam. shoot, slip, branch, Gl. [‘spronk’]

sprangpret. 3 sg. of springan.

sprangettanto quiver, MP 1·610; WW 4732.

sprēawliantosprawl,’ move convulsively, GPH39210.

+sprecn. faculty of speech: talk, discussion.

sprēc= sprǣc

±sprecam. spokesman, councillor, Æ.

±sprecan1tospeak,’ say, utter, make a speech, AO, B,Bo, CP, G, etc.: converse, converse with, B, Bl:declare, tell of, LPs: (+) agree, AO. sp. on layclaim to.

+sprecendlic(spec-) that should be spoken, Sc 1232.

sprēcernn. place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc,ærn]

sprecolnes(spec-) f. loquacity, Sc17015.

sprecultalkative, SPs13912.

sprengan (æ)(±) to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow, Æ, LL. sp. onadminister a clyster: spring, break, burst, split.[causative of springan;‘sprenge’]

sprēotm. pole, pike, spear, Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]

spretting= sprytting

spreulian(OEG 5034) = sprēawlian

spreut(Gl) = sprēot

spricðpres. 3 sg. of sprecan.

sprincelm. basket-snare (for catching fish), WW (v. ES43·322; FM 200).

sprindvigorous, strong, OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’;springan]

sprindelm? tenter-hook, Gl.

-sprindladv. ā-s.

sprindlīceadv. vigorously, OEG 738.

springm. ‘spring,’ source, BC (y): sprinkling:ulcer: flux.

±springan3to jump, leap, ‘spring,’ burst forth, rise, B,Bo, Ma; Æ: spread, be diffused, grow, Æ, Bo, MtL.

springd= sprind

springwyrtf. caper-plant, Lcd.

+sprintanto emit, utter, JnL p18712.

spritting= sprytting

273b

sprotn., sprota m. sprout, twig, OEG, WW: peg.[‘sprote’]

sprottm. sprat, ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]

sprungenpp., sprungon pret. pl. of springan.

-sprūtanv. ā-,geond-s.

sprycðpres. 3 sg. of sprecan.

spryng= spring

sprȳtan= spryttan

sprytlef. chip, BH 20456 (v.l.).

spryttanto sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit, BH,Lcd; Æ: incite. [‘sprit’]

sprytting (e, i)f. shoot, sprout.

spunnenpp., spunnon pret. pl. of spinnan.

spuram. spur, Æ.

-spurev. fōt-,hēl-s.

spurleðern. spur-strap, WW 9710.

±spurnan3 (o)to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’ reject, Æ,PPs.

spurnere (o)m. fuller, ÆGr352.

spurul(= *spurnul?) given to kicking or trampling? OET.

spylianv. ā-s.

spynge(i), spyncge f. sponge, AO. [L. spongia]

spyrc- = spirc-

spyrdm. ‘stadium,’ race-course, NG.

spyremann (e1)m. tracker, TC 172.

±spyrian (i)to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP: follow out,inquire into, ask about, investigate, BH, Bo.[‘speer’; spor]

spyrigendm. investigator, inquirer.

spyriung= spyrung

spyrran(e; = ie) to strike, GPH.

spyrringf. striking, OEG.

spyrte (e, i)f. wicker basket, eel-basket. [L. sporta]

spyrungf. asking, investigation, OEG 5214.

stacam. pin, ‘stake,’ AO, Lcd; Æ.

stacan(stagan) to pierce with a stake, spit (or? roast, ES40·242), IM 12471.

stacungf. the piercing of an effigy by a ‘staca’ (a method ofinjury by witchcraft), LL.

stæde- = stede-

stæfm., nap. stafas ‘staff,’ stick, rod, Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs,CP: pastoral staff: (often in pl.) letter, character,writing, Æ, Bo, WW: document: (in pl.)letters, literature, learning.

stæfad= stafod

stæfcræftm. grammar, Æ: (in pl.) learning, BH.

stæfcræftiglettered, OEG.

stæfcystf. letters, learning from books, Æ.

stæfgefēgn. syllable: letters, LSPs 7015.

+stæflǣredinstructed, lettered, Lcd.

stæfleahtorm. grammatical fault, OEG 5467.

stæfleornerem. student, OEG 3126.

stæflicliterary: literal, Æ. [‘staffly’]

stæfliðeref. sling, ‘balista.’

stæfn== stefn

stæfplegam. literary game, Gl.

stæfrǣwf. row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b767:alphabet, BH 48427.

274

stæfsweordn. ‘dolon,’ lance? javelin? WW.[‘staffsword’]

stæfwīs (e)lettered, learned, Lcd.

stæfwrītere= stærwrītere

stægn. I.stay’ (rope), WW28824.

II.pool, pond. [L. stagnum]

stǣgelsteep. [stīgan]

stǣgerf. ‘stair,’ staircase, Æ, WW. [stīgan]

stǣgl= stǣgel

stælI. n. place, spot. on stale in place of, insteadof. on stale bēon stand in (good) stead, be a helpto, AO 23223: situation, condition. [Ger.stelle]

II.pret. 3 sg. of stelan.

stǣl= staðol

stæla= stela

±stǣlanto found, institute, carry on. synne st. to institute sin,i.e. enter on a conflict, Men287: (w. d.) put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with:(†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]

stæle= stale ds. of stalu.

stǣlg= stǣgel

stælgiestm. thievish stranger, Rd485.

stælherigem. predatory army, CP. [stelan]

stælhrānm. decoy-reindeer, AO 1811.

stæll= steall

stællan (A)= stiellan

+stællanto stall, stable, MH 201.

stǣlonpret. pl. of stelan.

stæltīhtlef. charge of stealing, LL.

stælðingn. theft, NC 323. [stelan]

stǣlwierðeserviceable, CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]

stælwyrtf. water-starwort, WW 2995.

stǣn- = stǣnen-, stān-

stǣnam. pitcher, jug, WW 41518. [stān]

stǣnan(±) to stone, Æ, CP: adorn with precious stones, El 151. [stān]

stænc== stenc

stǣnenmade of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]

stǣnerstony ground, NG.

stæng= steng

stǣnilicstony, Lcd1·21620.

stǣningf. stoning, Æ.

stæpe (e)m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan, RPs1395) going, gait, ‘step,’ pace, Æ, CP:power of locomotion: step, stair, Æ: pedestal:grade, degree, Æ. in stæpe instantly.

stæpmǣlumadv. step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.

stæpp- = stepp-

stæpðpres. 3 sg. of steppan.

stærm., nap. staras starling, Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]

stǣr (ē)n. story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]

stærblindstone-blind, Cp. [‘stareblind’]

stærcedferhð= stercedferhð

stæreblind(Shr) = stærblind

stǣrleornere?m. student of history, v. OEG 4145n.

stǣrlīceadv. accurately, OEG 2310.

stærlingm. ‘starling,’ ZDA 33·24154.

stærn= stearn

274b

stǣrtracterem. commentator, historian, WW 2071.

stǣrwrīterem. historian, AO.

stæðn. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðas shore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP.[‘staith’]

stæðfæstfirm, stable, Cr 981.

stæðhlȳpeI. (ē) sloping, precipitous.

II.f. a steep place, GD 9516.

stæðhlȳplīceadv. steeply, Bl20720.

stæðswealwef. sand-martin.

stæððanto support, Rd474.

±stæððigstaid, serious, Æ.

±stæððignesf. staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.

stæðweallm. barrier of the shore, Gen1376.

stæðwyrtf. a plant, Lcd 29a.

stafasnap. of stæf.

stafianto dictate, Æ.

stafodstriped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).

stāgpret. 3 sg. of stīgan.

stagan= stacan?

staggam. stag, LL 624[24]. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]

stāhpret. 3 sg. of stīgan.

+staln. plaint, accusation, MF 163: contention, GD32915: opposition, W 18617.

stal= steall

+stalam. accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].

stalað= staðol

stald= steald

stale v. stæl.

stālernn. court of law, WW.

staleð- = staðol-

stalgongm. stealthy going, Gu 1113.

stalianto go stealthily, AO: (±) steal, Æ.

stālianto confirm, strengthen. [= staðolian]

stall== steall

staluI. (±) f. stealing, robbery, theft, Bl, MtL; Æ:stolen article: fine for stealing. [‘stale’]

II.stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed), WW20333.

stalungf. stealing, robbery, AO.

stam (o)stammering, Gl.

stamerian(omr-) tostammer,’ GPH, HL.

stammetanto stammer, WW 44730 (o).

stamorstammering, Gl.

stānm. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’ rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.

stānæxf. stone-workers’ axe? WW.

stānbæðn. vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which waterwas poured (BT), Lcd.

stānbeorgm. rocky elevation.

stānberendestony, WW 42736.

stānbilln. tool for working stone, WW 44733.

stānboga †m. rocky arch.

stānbrycgf. stone bridge.

stānbuccam. mountain goat, ÆGr685.

stānburgf. town or fort of stone, Gen;Mdf.

stancI. pret. 3 sg. of stincan.

II.sb. sprinkling, WW.

stāncarrm. rock, DR 1911.

stānceastel (i2)m. chestnut-tree.

stānceosel(i2, y2) m. sand, OEG.

stān-clifn., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B) rock, cliff, crag, GD.

stānclūdm. rock, Æ, CP.

275

stāncræftigam. clever stone-worker.

stancrianto sprinkle, WW 16246.

stāncroppm. stone-crop (plant), Lcd.

stāncynnn. kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.

stāncysel= stānceosel

stān-cyst, -cystenchestnut-tree. [L. castanea]

stand (o)m. delay, MkLR 635. [v. ‘stand’]

±standan6 (o)tostand,’ (‘i-stand’) occupy a place, standfirm, B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: remain, continue, abide,G; AO, CP: stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ,CP: oppose, resist: stand still, stop, Æ: (†) appear,flash out, B: arise, come, W: (†) be present to,come upon (of fear). ne s. tō ahte be of noaccount, W 82n. s. on consist: (+) stand up, keepone’s feet, Bo: (+) attack, assail, ÆL: (+)perform.

stāneht= stānihte

stānex= stānæx

stān-fætn., nap. -fatu stone vessel.

stānfāhstone-paven.

stānflōrm. paving-stone, tessella, OEG 143. [cp. flōrstān]

stangpret. 3 sg. of stingan.

stāngaderungf. stone wall, ERPs613.

stāngeatn. opening between rocks, Ct.

stāngefealln. heap of stones, MH 21221.

stāngefōgn. stone-laying, El 1021.

stāngella (i2)m. ‘staniel,’ pelican, VPs, WW.

stāngetimbren. stone-work, masonry, WW 4416.

stāngeweorcn. art of building: stone-work, masonry, Æ.

stān-gripem., dp. -greopum handful of stones? El 824.

stānhegem. stone fence, wall, LPs7913.

stānhīfet= stānhȳwet

stān-hlið †n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðu rocky slope, cliff, rock.

stānhofn. stone building, Ruin 39.

stānholn. hole in a rock.

stānhricgm. rocky ridge, OEG 5465.

stānhȳpef. stone-heap, KC 3·4319.

stānhȳwetn. stone quarry.

stānig (æ)stony, rocky, AO.

stāniht (æ)I. adj. stony, rocky, AO.

II.n. stony ground.

stāninceln. little stone, A 13·3186.

stānlesungf. building with loose stones, WW 11734. [lesan]

stānlīmm. cement, mortar, WW 2059.

stānmercem. parsley, WW.

stānroccm. high rock, obelisk, Gl.

stānscaluf. shale, EC 30618.

stānscræfn. rocky cave.

stānscylfm. rugged rock, HGl 449.

stānscyligshaly, stony. [sciell]

stānsticcen. bit of stone, WW 37618.

stānstrǣtf. paved road, TC 52521.

stāntorrm. stone tower: crag, rock, GD 12.

stānweallm. stone wall, Æ.

stānwegm. paved road, BC 1·417.

stānweorcn. stone structure, Æ.

stānwongm. stony plain, Rd886.

275b

stānwurmam. mineral colour, OEG 1061.

stānwurðungf. worship of stones, LL.

stānwyrht?f. stone structure, WW 34110.

stānwyrhtam. stone-mason, Gl.

stapam. grasshopper, locust, WW.

stapas v. stæpe.

stapel= stapol

stapelam. post, stake, LL 387[4,2].

stapenpp. of steppan.

stapolm., nap. stapolas, staplas basis, trunk of a tree, post, prop,support, stay, pillar, column, An, MtL, WW: threshold?B 926: market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’;v. Mdf]

stapolwegm. staked-out road? KC 5·28123.

-stapplianv. under-s.

stapul= stapol

staras v. stær.

starc= stearc

stareblind= stærblind

±stariantostare,’ gaze, ÆL, B.

stað- v. stæð.

staðel== staðol

staðol(ea1, e2, u2) m. base, foundation,support, BH, WW; AO, CP: station, position, state,condition, CP: stability, security: firmament,heavens: underside of a turf, Lcd. [‘staddle’;standan]

staðolǣhtf. real estate, Rim 22.

staðolfæstfixed, firm, steadfast, Bo, MtL.[‘stathelfast’]

staðolfæstlicsteadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.

staðolfæstnes (ea)f. stability.

+staðol-fæstnian, -festianto make firm, establish.

staðolfæstnungf. foundation, LPs1367.

±staðolian (e2)to fix, establish, Bl: confirm, make steadfast.[‘stathel’]

+staðoliendm. founder, LPs 472(e2).

staðolungf. foundation, settlement.

staðolwang †m. settling place.

staðul= staðol

steaf- = stæf-

stealclofty, steep, precipitous.

-stealcianv. be-s.

stealcungf. act of going stealthily, Æ. [‘stalking’]

stealdpret. 3 sg. of stellan.

+steald †n. dwelling, habitation.

stealdan7to possess, own.

steall (a)mn. standing, place, position, state, WW: ‘stall’(for cattle), stable, Cp; Æ: fishingground.

+steall †n. structure, frame.

-steallav. eaxl-,hand-,ofer-s.

steallere (a)m. marshal, constable.

-steallian v. forð-s.

Cross-referenced word could not be identified.

stēam (ē, īe)m. ‘steam,’ vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ: steamingfluid, blood, Rood 62.

stēapI.steep,’ precipitous, deep: high, lofty,prominent, projecting, Æ: upright? B 2566.

II. (ēo)m. ‘stoup,’ beaker, flagon.

stēap- = stēop-

stēapesadv. high.

stēaphēahvery high, Rd264.

stēapolm. cairn? Ct.

stearc (a)stiff, rigid, obstinate, Æ, El: stern, severe,hard, Æ: harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous,WW. [‘stark’]

276

stearcferðharsh, stern, Jul 636.

stearcheardexcessive, DD 200?

stearcheortstout-hearted.

stearcianto stiffen, become hard, GPH 40256.[‘stark’]

stearclīceadv. stoutly, strongly, vigorously, Chr 1016d. [‘starkly’]

stearcmōdstubborn, NC 323.

stearn (æ, e)m. sea-swallow? tern?

stearra (DR)= steorra

steartlianto kick, struggle, OEG. [‘startle’]

stea-ðel, -ðul= staðol

steb= stybb

stebn(Gl) = stefn

stēdam. stud-horse, stallion, Æ: entire camel.[‘steed’]

stedem. place, site, position, station, Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP;Mdf: firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ: strangury.of s. immediately. [standan;‘stead’]

stedefæststeadfast,’ firm, ÆL.

stedefæstnes(styd-) f. constancy, DR 502.

+stedegianto stand still, ÆL 31242.

stedeheardfirm, strong.

stedelēasunsteady, unstable, Æ.

stedewang †m. field, plain.

stedewistf. steadiness, HGl5304.

+stēdhorsn. stud-horse, stallion.

stedigsterile, Æ.

stedignesf. sterility, ERSPs3412.

stedinglīnef. stay (ship’s rope), WW.

stef- = stæf-, staf-

stefen= stefn I.

stefn (æ)I. f. voice, sound, Æ, CP.

II.m. message, summons, turn (of military service),time. nīwan stefne anew, again: a body of men who takea turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121.

III.m. ‘stem,’ trunk: foundation, root: prow orstern of a vessel. [stæf; Ger.stamm]

stefna † (æ)m. prow or stern of a ship.

stefnanI. (±) to institute, arrange, regulate:alternate.

II.(+) to provide with a fringe, CM 288.

stefnbyrdf. control, Creat 45.

stefnelofn. ‘vociferatio,’ LPs266.

stefnian(w. d.) to summon: (+) determine, settle, MFH 162.

stela (æ, eo)m. stalk: support, Æ.

±stelan4tosteal,’ rob.

stēle(Gl) = stȳle

stellanI. (y) to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon midhave an attack of, GD. [steall]

II.= stiellan

stelmēlem. handled vessel, A 9·26411.

stelscofl (eo1)f. shovel with (long) handle? GPH400498.

stelðpres. 3 sg. of stelan.

stēm= stēam

stēm- = stīem-

steming= stemning

stemmǣlumalternately, CM 280. [stefnII.]

stemn (CP)= stefn

stemnettanto stand firm, Ma 122.

stemningf. border, hem: turn, shift.

stempanto pound, Lcd1·37818.

stempingīsernn. stamping-iron, WW.

276b

+sten (æ)n. groaning, PPs3011.

stenanto groan, PPs379.

stēnan= stǣnan

stencm. odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP: stench, stink, Æ, AO.[stincan]

stencanto scatter: afflict? PPs433.

stencbǣrestinking, BH 4817.

stencbrengendeodoriferous, DR 7719.

+stence (æ)odoriferous, Lcd1·28219.

stencfætn., pl. -fatu perfume-casket, OEG 8239.

±stencnesf. odour.

stenecianto pant, OEG 65. [stenan]

stengm. stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]

stentpres. 3 sg. of standan.

steol- = stel-

stēoldpret. 3 sg. of stealdan.

stēop= stēap

stēopbearnn. orphan, Æ.

stēopcild (ē, ēa)n. orphan, unprotected one.

stēopdohtor (ē)f. step-daughter, WW.

stēopfæderm. step-father, AO.

stēopmōdorf. step-mother, AO, CP.

stēopsunum. step-son, AO.

stēorI. (ȳ) f. steering, direction, guidance, Æ: rule,regulation, Æ: restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP:penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP.

II.m. steer, bullock, young cow, Gl.

stēora (īe, ȳ)m. steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).

stēoran= stīeran

stēorbordn. ‘starboard,’ AO.

stēorend (ȳ)m. corrector, director, ruler.

stēorerem. steersman, CP 43131.

stēoresmann= steormann

steorfam. pestilence: carrion.

steorfan3to die, ÆH. [‘starve’]

steorglēawclever at astronomy, OEG.

stēorlēasnot under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.

stēorlēaslicunmanageable, GD 28910.

steormannm. pilot, master of a ship, Æ.

steornæglm. handle of a helm, WW 3124?

steornedehaving a bold forehead? WW. [cp. Ger. stirn]

stēoroxam. steer, WW 12026.

steorram. ‘star,’ Chr, Lcd, VPs.

stēorrēðram. steersman, master of a ship.

stēor-rōðer, -rōðorn. ‘rudder,’ Cp; CP.

steorscēawerem. astronomer, astrologer, WW.

stēorsceofolf. rudder, WW.

stēorsetln. steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.

stēorsprecreproof, RPs3715.

stēorstefnm. stern (of ship), WW 48215.

steort (e)sm. tail, Cp, Bo: spit of land, cape:plough-tail. [‘start’]

stēor-weorð, -wierðeblameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 1953.

steorwiglen. astrology, Gl.

steorwīglerem. mathematician, astrologer, OEG 558.

277

steorwiglungf. astrology, A 13·33141.

stēp- = stēop-

stēpanI. (±) to erect, raise: elevate, exalt, honour, adorn,enrich: (+) help, support. [stēap]

II.(±) to initiate, consecrate, WW.

stepe= stæpe

stepegongm. stepping, going? Rim 22.

stēpel= stīpel

±steppan6tostep,’ go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).

steppescōh (æ)m. slipper, WW.

stēr= stǣr

stēranI. to burn incense: fumigate. [stōr]

II.= stīeran

stercedferhð † (æ)stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.

stēringf. incense, OEG 1512.

stermeldam. informer? complainant? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.

stern= stearn

sterra (N)= steorra

stert= steort

sterung= styrung

stēða (WW)= stēda

stēup- (Ep) = stēop-

stī- = stig-

stic- = stycce-

sticādlf. pain in the side, stitch, WW 11222.

sticcam. ‘stick,’ pointer: spoon.

sticceI. n. sticky matter.

II.== stycce

sticcian= stician

±sticem. sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP: stitch, pain in theside.

sticelI. m. prick, goad, thorn, CP.

II.= sticol

sticels (Æ)= sticel

sticfoddern. case for spoons? or twigs? LL 455[17].

stician (y)(±) tr. tostick,’ prick, stab, transfix, goad, gougeout, AO, CP: kill: intr. stick, inhere, be placed, lie,remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.

sticmǣlum (Æ)= styccemǣlum

stic-ol, -ullofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ: arduous, rough:scaly: biting, GPH 417.

sticolnesf. height, OEG 4437.

stictǣnelm. basket, WW 4032.

sticungf. pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.

sticwærcm. stitch in the side, WW 11221.

sticwyrtf. agrimony, WW 13621.

stīegan= stīgan

stiell †m. jump, leap, spring, Cr.

±stiellan (æ, e, y)to leap, rush.

stīem= stēam

stīeman (ē, ȳ)to emit vapour, ‘steam,’ exhale. [stēam]

stīeme (ī)fragrant, Lcd.

stīeming (ē)f. fragrance, OEG.

stīepm. downfall? Gen 60?

-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ)v. ā-s.

stīera= stēora

±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ)tosteer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule, CP:(w. d. or g.) restrain, correct, reprove, punish, AO,CP. [stēor]

-stierfan (æ, e, y)v. ā-s.

stiern- = styrn-

stīernes (ȳ)f. discipline, Æ.

stīfrigid, ‘stiff,’ GPH 394. [Ger. steif]

stīfearhm. little pig (kept in a sty), LL 4497. [stig]

277b

stīfianto be or become rigid, ÆGr.

stīfician(= *stȳfecian) to extirpate, root out, Lcd 3·18417.

stīfigsteep, BC (Mdf).

stign. ‘sty,’ pen: hall.

stīgf. narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line, CP.[Ger. steig]

±stīgan1to move, go: go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale,AO, CP: go down, descend, Æ, CP. [Ger. steigen]

stigem. ascent, descent.

stig-el(-ol) f. ‘stile,’ Ct, GD 24.

stigelhammm. enclosure reached by a stile, KC 5·2892.

stīgendm. stye (on the eye), WW 11410.

stigianto shut into a sty.

stīgnesf. descent, LkL 1937.

stigrāpm. ‘stirrup,’ WW.

stigu= stig

stigweard= stīweard

stigwita= stīwita

stihl= stigel

stihtan(±) to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain, AO, CP: incite,instigate. [Ger. stiften]

stihtendm. disposer, Jul 419.

stihterem. director, ruler, CP 39122; GD 22119.

stihtian (CP)= stihtan

±stihtungf. arrangement, direction, dispensation, providence, AO.

stīhðpres. 3 sg. of stīgan.

stileð= stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.

±stillan (y)to be still: (w. d. or a.) ‘still,’ (‘i-still’)quiet, calm, appease, hush, BH, Gen.

stillestill,’ quiet, calm, stable, fixed: gentle, Æ, CP:silent, Æ: secret.

stilles= stilnes

stillīceadv. silently, CM 266.

stilnes(AO, CP), stillnes f. stillness, quiet, silence: peace,AO, CP: release, relaxation, CP.

stīme= stīeme

stincan3to emit a smell, ‘stink,’ exhale, AO: sniff,B 2289: rise (of dust, vapour, etc.), Rd 3012.

+stincan3tr. to smell, CP: have the sense of smell, PPs.[‘i-stink’]

sting (y)m. ‘sting,’ puncture, thrust.

stingan3I. tosting,’ stab, pierce, push through,thrust, CP. st. on lay claim to, usurp.

II.= stincan

stintan= styntan

stiorc= stirc

stīpel (ē, ȳ)m. ‘steeple,’ tower, Æ. [stēap]

stīperem. post, prop, WW 12611.

+stīr= +stȳr

stir- = styr-

stīran= stīeran

stīrāp= stigrāp

stirc (io, y)n. calf, Æ (y).

stirgan= styrian

stitian= stihtan

stīðstiff, thick, rigid, hard, resolute, firm, strong, brave, Æ:stubborn, unrelenting, austere, strict, fierce, harsh, cruel,Æ, CP.

stīðeI. adv. very much, strongly, well: harshly, strictly,severely, bitterly, Æ.

II.f. name of a plant, Lcd160b.

278

stīðecgstiff-edged, Rd8814.

stīðferhðdetermined, stern.

stīðhycgende †(-hug-) determined, resolute, brave: stern, obstinate.

stīðhȳdigdetermined, resolute.

stīðhygddetermined, resolute, Jul654.

+stīðianto become hard: become strong, grow up,mature, Æ.

stīðlicfirm, stout, strong, hard: decided: harsh, stern,severe, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.

stīðmægenn. powerful force, DD 114.

stīðmōdresolute, brave, firm, unflinching, stubborn, stern, severe.

stīðnesf. hardness, rigidity, strictness, severity, rigour, Æ:firmness, constancy, Æ.

stīðwegm. rough way, Rd435.

stīweardm. ‘steward,’ housekeeper, guardian. [stig-]

stīwitam. housekeeper? householder? Gen 2079; Rd410.

stocI. m. ‘stock,’ stump, stake, log, Æ; Mdf:trumpet, MtL 62. [Ger. stock]

II.n. place, house, dwelling, GD (v. ES 37·191).

stoccenmade of logs? KC 3·7320.

stoclīfn. dwelling-place, city.

stocweardm. citizen, OEG 5272.

stocwīcn. dwelling-place, GD 1724.

stodmf. post, WW 10633.

-stodv. wealh-s.

stōdI. n. ‘stud’ (of horses), Mdf.

II.pret. 3 sg. of standan.

stōdfaldm. stud-fold, paddock, Ct.

stōdhorsn. stud-horse, stallion, BH 1381.

stodlam. (weaver’s) slay, LL 455[15,1].

stōdmyre (e2)f. brood-mare, LL 58[16].

stōdonpret. pl. of standan.

stōdðēofm. horse-stealer, LL 54[9,2].

stofa, stofumf. bath-room, Gl.[‘stove’]

stofbæðn. vapour bath.

stofnmf. trunk, stem, branch, shoot: progeny: station,position.

stōlI. m. ‘stool,’ chair, seat, CP: throne:bishop’s see.

II.n. long outer garment, NG.

stolef. stole. [L.]

stolenpp. of stelan.

stom== stam

stonc= stanc pret. 3 sg. of stincan.

stond== stand

stōppret. 3 sg. of steppan.

stōpelm. footprint, Bl 127.

stoppam. bucket, pail, GD, Gl.

-stoppianv. for-s. [‘stop’]

stōrI. m. incense, frankincense, Æ. [L. storax]

II.strong, great, Chr 1085.[ON. stōrr]

storcm. ‘stork,’ Æ.

stōr-cille,-cyl(le) f. censer, Æ.

stōrfætn. censer, NC 323.

stormm. tempest, ‘storm’: (†) onrush, attack, tumult,disturbance, CP.

stormig?stormy, OEG 56291.

stōrsæpn. resin, OEG 4027.

stōrsticcam. rod for stirring the incense in the censer? (BT), EC 250.

278b

stotm. a kind of horse, v. NC 323.

stōwf. spot, site, station, locality, position, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf;(holy) place, LL.

stōwiganto retain, restrain, Cp 1713.

stōwliclocal, limited by space, Æ. adv. -līce as regardsplace, Æ.

strācpret. 3 sg. of strīcan.

strāciantostroke,’ CP.

strācungf. stroking, WW 1799.

stræc(ǣ? e) I. firm, strict, severe, stern, rigid, obstinate,hard, Æ, CP: strenuous, vehement, violent, Æ. [streccan]

II.n. rigour: violence, force, Æ.

stræclicstrict, CP. adv. -līce strictly, severely, vehemently,violently, CP.

strǣdef. pace, MtL 541.

strǣdonpret. pl. of strēdan.

strægdpret. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strægdnesf. aspersion, BH 44615.

strǣgl= strǣl II.

strǣlI. fm. arrow, dart, missile. [Ger. strahl]

II.f. curtain, quilt, matting, bed, Gl. [L. stragula]

strǣlboram. archer, WW.

strǣle f.= strǣl I.

strǣlianto shoot (an arrow), RPs635.

strǣlwyrtf. name of a plant, Lcd 36b.

strængð(VPs) = strengð

strǣtI. f. ‘street,’ high road, Æ, CP; Mdf. [L.strata (via)]

II.f. bed, CPs. [L.stratum]

strǣtlanuf. street, NC 323.

strandn. ‘strand,’ sea-shore, Æ.

strang (o)comp. strengra, superl. strengest (from strenge) ‘strong,’powerful, bold, brave, Æ, CP: constant, resolute,strenuous: strict, severe, CP: arduous:violent.

strangeadv. comp. strangor, superl. strangost strongly, violently,furiously, severely.

stranghyndestrong of hand, Æ.

±strangianto strengthen, confirm, Æ, AO, CP: be strong, prevail,VPs.

stranglicstrong, stout, firm, solid, sound, robust, Æ: severe. adv.-līce strongly, firmly, stoutly, boldly, bravely, Æ, CP:fiercely, violently.

strangmōdresolute, RB 13828.

strangnesf. strength, power, force.

±strangungf. strengthening, quickening, nourishing, Æ:vigour, Æ.

strapulasmp. breeches, WW 1252.

strāwberige= strēawberige

strē(N), strēa = strēaw

streac= stearc

strēadpret. 3 sg. of strūdan.

streahtpp. of streccan.

strēal= strǣl

strēamm. ‘stream,’ flood, current, AO, CP: (†) pl.sea.

strēamfaruf. rush of water, An 1578.

strēamgewinnn. strife of waters, Rd426.

strēamlicof water, ÆH 1·44410.

strēamracuf. water-course, channel.

279

strēamrādf. course of a stream: sea-path.

strēamrynesadv. flowing like a stream, Æ.

strēamstæðn. shore, Gen 1434.

strēamweallm. shore, Gen 1494.

strēamwelmm. surging stream, An 495.

strēaw (ē)n. ‘straw,’ hay, Æ (ēo).

strēaw-berige, -beriewīsef. ‘strawberry.’

strēawian= strewian

strec (Æ)= stræc

streccan(±) to stretch, (‘i-stretche’) spread out,prostrate, Lcd: reach, Æ.

streccanmōdpersistent, ÆP 8010.

strecednesf. bed, couch, LPs.

streclic= stræclic

strecnesf. pertinacity: rigidity, GD 3452.

strēdan3(and wv.) pret. 3 sg. strēdde, pl. strǣdon. (strong), pp. strēded, strēd[= stregdan]

+strēddsprinkled, Sc 9712.[stregdan]

Entry supplied from first edition.

strēgan= stregdan

stregdan3(and wv.) pret. strægd, strugdon (wk. stregde), pp. strogden(wk. stregd) to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter,straggle: to spread, extend.

strēgl= strǣl II.

strehtepret. 3 sg. of streccan.

strēl= strǣl

strēn= strēowen

strēnan= strīenan

strengI. m. ‘string,’ cord, ligature, sinew. in pl.tackle, rigging: lineage, race.

II.= strengu

+strenganto fortify. +strenged formed, made, OEG468.

strengesevere. Gen 60. [v. strang]

strengelm. ruler, chief, B 3115. [strang]

strengest(AO, CP) v. strang.

strenglicstrong, firm, Gen 273.

strengra(Æ, AO, CP) v. strang.

strengðf., strengðu f. ‘strength,’ force, vigour: ability,superiority: firmness, fortitude, Æ: manhood, matureyears: violence.

strenguf. strength, power, vigour, ability, CP: firmness,fortitude, CP: virtue.

strenð(KGl) = strengð

strēonI. (±) n. gain, acquisition, property, treasure, AO,WW; Æ, CP: traffic, usury: procreation, Æ.[‘i-streon’]

II.= strēowen

strēonan= strīenan

+strēones (ēu)f. petty gain, GPH 389.

+strēonfulcostly, valuable, precious, Æ.

strēow== strēaw

strēowen (ē)f. resting-place, couch, bed.

strēowian= strewian

strēownesf. mattress, bedding, Bl227.

strētI. pres. 3 sg. of strēdan.

II.= strǣt

strēw= strēaw

strēwen= strēowen

±strewian (ea, eo)tostrew,’ scatter, CP.

strewungf. what one lies on, LPs1313.

±stricn? plague? strife? sedition? Lcd, LL, W.

stricam. stroke, line, mark, Æ. [‘streak’]

strīcan1to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe: move, go,run. [‘strike’]

stricelm. I. fount, breast, Gl.

II.implement for smoothing corn in a measure? (BT) rope?(ES 43·325), Cp 266t.

279b

strīchrægln. a cloth for wiping? CC 2321.

+stricianto knit together, mend (nets), MtL 421.

strīdan1tostride,’ Gl. upon s. mount (a horse), GD 8129.

stridem. stride, step, Cp 134p.

±strīenan (ēo, ī, ȳ)to acquire, gain, amass, CP: beget, AO, CP: increase,augment? CP. [strēon]

+strīenendlic (e, y)begetting, OEG: genitive, ÆGr.

strigdeðpres. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strīman4to resist, oppose, Cp.

strīnam. acquirer, v. OEG 271.

strīnan= strīenan

strīnendm. acquirer, ES 39·352.

strīpan (y)v. be-s.

stripliganperfringere’? v. OEG 4621.

strīð †m. strife, struggle, fight, contest, dispute, contention.[OS.]

stroccianto stroke, NC 323.

+strodn. plunder, robbery: confiscation.

strōdn. marshy land (covered with bushes or trees?) BC (Mdf);PST 95/98, 537.

strodenpp. of strūdan.

strogdenpp. of stregdan.

±strogdnesf. scattering, sprinkling, DR.

strong== strang

stropstruppus,’ (oar)thong, strap, WW18142.

strosle(GD 10019) = ðrosle

-strowennesv. ā-s.

+strud(GD 16232) = +strod

±strūdan2to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off.

strūdendm. robber: money-lender.

strūderem. robber, Gl.

±strūdianto plunder, NC 296324.

strūdungf. spoliation, robbery.

strugde(NG) wk. pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strūta= strȳta

strūtianto stand out stiffly, ÆL 32208.

strūtnian(ÆL 23268) = scrūtnian

±strȳdanto rob, deprive.

+strȳdd= +strēdd

strȳdere= strȳndere

strȳn- = strīen-, strīn-

strȳndf. generation, line of inheritance, race, stock, tribe.

strȳndanto waste, WW.

strȳnderem. squanderer, prodigal, WW.

+stryngem. wrestler, WW 46540.

strȳta (ū)m. ostrich. [L. struthio]

stubb= stybb

stūcheap, ES 11·512.

studdianto look after, be careful for, Kl 1779.

studdingf. care, trouble, labour, Kl1763.

studuf., gs. stude, ds. styde (also indecl. in sg.), nap. styde column,pillar, post, buttress. [‘stud’]

stufbæðn. vapour bath, Lcd. [stofa]

stulorfurtive, stealthy, stolen, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

+stunn. din, crash, whirlwind.

stuncen,pp., stuncon pret. pl. of stincan.

280

stundf. short space of time, moment, period, time. stunde now, atonce, from time to time (v. also stundum): hour: signal. [Ger.stunde]

+stundn. noise, Guth 3628(= +stun).

-stundianv. ā-s.

stundmǣlumadv. from time to time, gradually: time after time,alternately.

stundumadv. from time to time, at times, Æ: with effort, laboriously,eagerly, fiercely, Æ. [dp. of stund]

stungenpp., stungon pret. pl. of stingan.

stunianto crash, resound, roar: impinge, dash.[‘stun’]

stunra(KGl 6931) = stuntra, gp. ofstunt.

stuntdull, stupid, foolish, Æ.

stuntlicstupid, foolish, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

stuntnesf. stupidity, folly, Æ.

stuntscipem. foolishness, Mk 722.

stuntsprǣcf. silly talk.

stuntsprǣcetalking foolishly, W 7217.

stuntwyrdetalking foolishly.

stūpiantostoop,’ AO.

sturtende(DR 5712) = styrtende

stūtm. gnat, WW.

stuðansceaftm. prop, AS 11,10.

stuðu= studu

stybbm. stump, Æ; Mdf. [‘stub’]

stycce (i)n. piece, portion, bit, fragment, Æ. ymbe st. after a shorttime: mite (small piece of money). [Ger.stück]

styccemǣlumadv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually: tobits, to pieces, AO: here and there, AO.

stycian= stician

stydeI. = stede

II.v. studu.

styfecungf. clearing? (land), Ct.

styfica clearing in a wood, PST 95/98, 541.

styhtan= stihtan

stȳlanto harden, attemper, Cr 679.[Ger. stählen]

stȳle (ē)n. ‘steel,’ B, Gl.

stȳlecgsteel-edged, B 1533.

stȳlenof steel, hard as steel.

styll= stiell

styllanI. to make stalls for cattle? or to put them installs? LL 454[11,13].

II.= stiellan

III.= stillan

±styltanto be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG.

stylðpres. 3 sg. of stelan.

stȳman= stīeman

styng= sting

stynt= stent, pres. 3 sg. of standan.

styntanto make dull, stupefy, Cp 89h.[stunt]

stȳpel= stīpel

+styr (i)n. stir, movement, DR 1875.

stȳr= stēor

styra= styria

stȳran= (1) stīeran;(2) stēran

styrc= stirc

stȳrend= stēorend

styrenesf. power of motion, movement: commotion, disturbance,tumult: (+) tribulation, DR.

styrfigadj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe]

styrfðpres. 3 sg. of steorfan.

280b

styrgan= styrian

styria, styr(i)ga (i)m. name of a fish, sturgeon. [Ger. stör]

±styrian (i)tostir,’ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate,excite, urge, Æ, CP: cause: tell, rehearse, B 873.

styric= stirc

styrigendlicmoving, Æ.

styrmanto storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout.

styrnestern,’ grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel.

styrnengaadv. inexorably, Sol 282.

styrnlichard, severe, harsh. adv. -līce, CP (ie).

styrnmōdstern of mood, Jud 227.

styrtantostart,’ leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende(= styrtende), DR 5712.

styrung (e)f. moving, motion, Æ, CP: disturbance, commotion, Æ:exercise.

styðeds. and nap. of stuðu = studu

f. sow. [= sugu]

suā= swā

subdīaconm. subdeacon, ANS 84·15.

sūcan2tosuck,’ Æ, Lk, PPs, VHy.

sucga= sugga

sucht-, suct- = suht-

sudonpret. pl. of sēoðan.

sue- = swe-

sufel, suf(o)ln. relish eaten with bread (v. LL 2·754), Jn, RB.[‘sowl’]

+sufel, sufladj. with a relish added to it? (of bread),Ct, LL.

suflmetem. delicacy, relish, GD 20226.

sūftlēre= swiftlēre

sūgan2to suck, suck in, CP.

suggam. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? Gl.

±sugianto be or become silent, AO. [cp. swīgian]

suguf. ‘sow,’ Cp, CP; Æ.

suht (y)f. illness, Gen 472.

suhtergam. brother’s son, nephew: uncle’s son, cousin.

suhtergefæderan, suhtorfædran †mp. uncle and nephew.

suhtriga= suhterga

sūl(Æ), sulh (AO) sfm., gs sūle(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sūl, sulh;nap. sylh, syll (Æ), gp. sūla, dp. sūlum plough: furrow,gully: a measure of land. [Mdf]

sulf= sufl

sulfer= seolfor

sulfern (DR)= seolfren

sulhæcerm. a strip of land for ploughing, LL 450[9,1].

sulhælmessef. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land.

sulhandlam. plough tail, v. OEG 2357.

sulhbēamm. plough tail, WW.

sulhgangm. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W17037.

sulhgesīdunp. ploughing tackle, LL 45517.

sulhgetēogn. ploughing implements, Lcd1·40019. [cp. Ger. gezeug]

sulhgeweorcn. plough-making, Gen 1086.

sulhhæbberem. ploughman, WW 49519.

sulhscearn. ploughshare.

281

sūlinceln. small furrow, WW 34834.

sull, suluh= sūl

sulungn. in Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide(or carucate in other counties) (NED) Ct, LL.[‘suling’]

sumindef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one,something, one, B, Bo, G. sixa s. one of six:(used adjectivally) a certain, ‘some,’ any, Æ,AO, Bo, Bl. sume...sume some...others. hit...sum...sum...part of it...the rest...: (used adverbially) about, Bo,Chr, G. s. hund about a hundred. sumes, s. on dǣle tosome extent, somewhat.

sumar, sumer== sumor

sūmnesf. delay, MtL 2519. [cp. Ger. versäumniss]

sumorm., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere ‘summer,’ AO.

sumorbōc= sumorrǣdingbōc

sumorhǣtef. summer heat, AO.

sumorhūsn. summer-house, ÆL 3698.

sumorlǣcanto draw on towards summer, ÆH 1·614.

sumorlangsummer-long, of the length of a summer’s day.

sumorlicof summer.

sumorlīdaI. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comesfor the summer), Chr 871. [līðan]

II.(= -loda) m. shoot, twig, WW 45030 (v. A13·330).

sumormæssef. midsummer.

sumorrǣdingbōcf. summer lectionary, TC 43016 (e2).

sumorseldef. summer-house, WW 1841.

sumsendeswishing (of rain), Rd447.

sumswēge= samswēge

sumur= sumor

sunasunum. son’s son, grandson.

sunbēammf. sunbeam, Æ.

sunbearum. sunny grove, Ph 33.

sunbeorhtbright with sunshine, Ph436.

sunbrynem. sunburn, Lcd.

suncenpp., suncon pret. pl. of sincan.

sundn. swimming, Æ, B, AO: capacity for swimming: (†)sea, ocean, water. [‘sound’]

+sundsound (‘i-sound’), whole, uninjured, healthy,Æ, B.

sund-būende †, -buendmp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind.

sundcornn. saxifrage.

sundēawrosemary? sundew? WW 3017.

+sundelic(WW 49624) = +syndlic

sunder== sundor

sunderanwealdm. monarchy, ES 11·66.

sunderfolgoðm. private office, AO 2865.

sunder-frēodōm, -frēolsm. privilege, Ct.

sunderlīpesseparately, specially, OEG 206.

sundermǣlumseparately, singly.

sundermēdf. private meadow, Ct.

sunderstōwf. special place, Bo802.

+sundfulsound, whole, wholesome, Æ: prosperous, Æ, Ps.[‘i-sundfull’]

+sundfullianto prosper, Ps.

281b

+sundfullicsound, safe, sure. adv. -līce safely,prosperously, Æ.

+sundfulnesf. health, prosperity, Æ.

sundgeblandn. commingled sea, sea-surge, sea-wave, B 1450.

sundgyrd (e2)f. sounding-rod.

sundhelm †m. covering of water, sea.

sundhengest †m. sea-horse, ship.

sundhwætgood at swimming, Whale 57.

+sundig (y)favourable, BH 38613Ca.

+sundlic (y)prosperous, BH: safe, GD 34810. adv. -līce.

sundlīnef. sounding-line, lead, WW.

sundmerem. swimming-bath, WW.

sundnyttf. exercise of the power of swimming, B 2360.

sundoradv. asunder, apart: severally: differently.

sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-.

sundorcræftm. special power or capacity.

sundorcræftiglīcewith special skill, BH 3243Ca.

sundorcȳððuf. special knowledge, LL (32232).

sundorfeohn. private property, Ct.

sundorgecyndn. special quality, Pa 30.

sundorgengam. solitary (animal), Bl1995.

sundorgerēflandn. land reserved to the jurisdiction of agerēfa’? WW42111.

sundorgifuf. special gift, privilege.

sundorhālgam. Pharisee, Æ.

sundorlandn. land set apart, private property, GD, WW.

sundorlicspecial, CP 40910. adv. -līce apart.

sundorlīfn. life in seclusion, BH 2944.

sundormæssef. separate mass, special mass, Bk 27´; RSL 11·486.

sundornotuf. special office, LL 456[2].

sundornyttf. special use, office, or service, CP.

sundorrihtn. special right, privilege, WW.

sundorseld (u2)n. special seat, throne.

sundorsetln. hermitage, Guth.

sundorsprǣcf. private conversation, private conference, Æ, AO, CP.

sundorweorðungf. special honour, prerogative.

sundorwīcn. separate dwelling, BH 26214.

sundorwinem. bosom friend, FT 29.

sundorwīsspecially wise, El 588.

sundorwundorn. special wonder, Mod 2.

sundoryrfe †n. private inheritance.

sundplega †m. sporting in the waves, bathing.

sundrāpm. sounding line, lead, WW 35817.

sundrecedn. sea-house, ark, Gen 1335.

+sundrianto separate. [‘sunder’]

sundrum (on)adv. singly, separately, apart: continuously, CM 211.

sundur== sundor

sundwudu †m. (sea-wood), ship.

suner (MtR)= sunor

sunfeldm. Elysian fields.

sunfolgendsolisequia,’ marigold? heliotrope? Gl.

sungangesadv. moving with the sun, LL.

282

sungenpp. of (1) singan;(2) swingan.

sungihtesolstice, MH 10419,21.

sungonpret. pl. of singan.

sunhātsoliflua,’ OEG 56205.

sunlicsolar.

sunnam. sun.

sunnanǣfenm. eve of Sunday, Saturday. [Ger. Sonnabend]

sunnancorngromel (plant), Lcd1·31418?

sunnandægm. ‘Sunday,’ Æ.

sunnanlēomam. light of the sun, sunbeam, GD 171, 172.

sunnannihtf. Saturday night, Æ: Sunday, LL 52[5,5].

sunnanscīmam. sunshine, MF 173.

sunnansetlgongm. sunset, Chr 773.

sunnanūhtam. Sunday morning (early), early servicetime, Æ.

sunnb- = sunb-

sunnef. ‘sun,’ Æ, AO, CP.

sunnebēam= sunbēam

sunnonpret. pl. of sinnan.

sunnu= sunne

sunor (e2)fn. herd of swine, NG.

sunsceaduf. veil, WW 23919.

sunscīeneradiant, Jul 229.

sunscīnmirror, WW 5194.

sunsetn. west, NG.

sunstedem. solstice, Lcd.

sunsunu?m. grandson, v. LL 460[11n.].

sunum., gds. suna ‘son,’ descendant, Æ, B, Bl, G, VPs:the Son, DR, G, VPs: young of animals.

sunucennicgef. mother, DR.

sunusunu= sunsunu

sunwlitigfair with sunshine, GnC 7.

±sūpan2to swallow, sip, taste, ‘sup,’ drink, Æ, CP: (+)sop up, absorb.

sūrsour,’ tart, acid, BC, Lcd: made sour,fermented, Lcd, WW.

sūref. sorrel.

sūr-ēagede, -ēgede, -ēge, -īge(sour-eyed), blear-eyed, Æ.

-sūrianv. ā-s.

sūr-milsc, -melsc, -melstadj. half sour and half sweet (apple).

sūrnesf. ‘sourness,’ WW 34735.

sūsel== sūsl

sūslnf. misery, torment, torture, Æ, AO.

sūslbonam. devil, Sat 640.

sūslcwalu(-sel-) f. painful death, W.

sūslhofn. place of torment, †Hy 1031.

sūslstede(sel-) m. place of torment, hell, OEG 56184.

suster= sweostor

sutel= sweotol

sūterem. shoemaker, Æ. [‘souter’; L.]

-sūtianv. be-s.

sutol, sutul== sweotol

sūð*I. adj. comp. sūð(er)ra, sȳðerra, superl. sūðmest ‘south,’southern, AO, Bl, Cp, LkL.

II.adv. comp. sūðor, sȳð southwards, south, B, BH, Chr, Met;AO, CP.

sūðanadv. from the south, CP: on or in the south, AO. be s.(w. d.), wið s. (w. a.) south of.

282b

sūðanēastanadv. in or from the south-east: to thesouth-east, AO.

sūðanēastanwindm. south-east wind, WW 144.

sūðanēasternesouth-eastern, LPs.

Sūðanhymbremp. Mercians.

sūðanweard= sūðeweard

sūðanwestanadv. from the south-west.

sūðanwestan-wind, -windam. a south-west wind.

sūðanwindm. south wind.

sūðdǣlm. southern region, the south, Æ, VPs; AO.[‘southdeal’]

sūðduruf. south door, Bl20115.

sūðēastadv. south-east, AO.

sūðēastendem. south-east end, Bo6731.

sūðēasternesouth-eastern, ÆGr82.

Sūðenglep. South Anglians, people of southernEngland, LL.

sūðerigesatirion’ (plant). [L. satureia? cp. sæðerie]

sūðernesouthern,’ southerly, Æ, Bo, Lcd, MtL.

sūðernewudum. ‘abrotanum,’ southernwood, wormwood.

sūðerra v. sūð.

sūðeweardadj. southward, south, southern, AO.

sūðfolcn. southern nation or people, Suffolk.

sūðgārsecgm. southern ocean, AO.

sūðgemǣren. southern border, AO.

sūðhealdinclining southwards.

sūðhealff. south side, AO; Æ. [‘southhalf’]

Sūðhymbrempl. Mercians, Chr.

sūðlandn. southern land or shore, Æ, Chr.[‘southland’]

sūðmǣgðf. southern province, BH.

sūðmann †m. man from the south.

sūðmestsouthmost,’ AO.

Sūðmyrce (e)pl. southern Mercians, BH 23834.

sūðor v. sūð.

sūðporticm. south porch, Chr 1036.

sūðra v. sūð.

sūðrihte (y)adv. due south, AO.

sūðrimam. south coast, Chr.

sūðrodor (a2)m. southern sky.

Sūðsǣmf. south sea, sea south of England, English Channel, Æ.

Sūð-seaxan, -seaxepl. South-Saxons, people of Sussex: Sussex.

sūðstæðn. south coast, Chr 897a.

sūðwāgm. south wall, Æ.

sūðweardadv. towards the south, southwards, AO, Lcd.[‘southward’]

sūðweardesadv. ‘southwards,’ Met.

sūðwegm. southern country, Ex 155.

sūðwestI. m. the south-west.

II.adv. ‘south-west,’ AO.

sūðwesternesouth-western,’ ApT.

sūðwindm. south wind, Ex 289.

suwian (LWS)= sugian

swā (ǣ, ē)I. adv. and conj. (w. ind. or subj.) so as, consequently, justas, so far as, in such283 wise, in this or that way, thus, so that, provided that, Æ, B,Bo. swā swā so as, just as, so that. swā same (swā) inlike manner: therefore, on that account: as, like,B, Bo, Bl: (w. comparatives) the. swā...swāthe...the: where: when, so soon, as soon:although, unless, yet: if, as if.

II.pron. ‘so,’ the same, such, that. swā hwā swāwhosoever. swā hwǣr swā wherever. bi swā hwaðerre efes swāon whichever side. swā ilce = swilce. swā selfe in the sameway. ēac swā also. swā hwilc swā whosoever. swā...nethough...not. swā...swā whether...or. swā ðēahnevertheless, yet, however.

swācpret. 3 sg. of swīcan.

swǣ= swā

swæc(CP), swæcc (e) m. flavour, taste: smell, odour,fragrance.

+swæccan (e)to smell (tr.), DD 206; (intr.) ARPs 11314.

swæcehēowinsania’? RPs 3955(v. ES 3822).

swæfpret. 3 sg. of swefan.

swǣfan?to burn, Met 847.

swæfen= swefn

swæflen= sweflen

swæg== swēg

swægl= swegl

±swǣlan(tr.) to burn.

swælc= swilc

swǣmm. trifler, idler: vain object.

-swǣmanv. ā-s.

swæncan= swencan

swǣpenticement, persuasion, deceit? (v. OEG 2894n).

+swǣpa (ā, ē)pl. sweepings, rubbish. [swāpan]

swǣpels(VPs) m? swǣpelse f. robe,garment.

swǣpigfraudulent, OEG 2894.

swǣrI. (ā, ē) heavy, sad: oppressive, grievous:sluggish, inactive, weak.

II.n. sadness, trouble, MF 173.

swǣrbyrd?f. difficult birth? Lcd185a.

swǣre † (ā)grievously, oppressively.

+swǣre= swǣr

+swǣredoppressed, weighed down, Lcd.

swǣrlicadj. sore, deep, heavy, Æ.

swǣrlīce (ā)adv. grievously, heavily, Æ.

swǣrmōdindolent, sluggish, W 257.

swǣrmōdnes (ā)f. dulness, stupidity, CP 14915.

swǣrnes (ā)f. heaviness, Æ: sluggishness.

swært(WW 25733) = sweart

±swǣs (ē)intimate, special, favourite, dear, beloved: own:agreeable, gentle, benevolent: sweet, sugary.

+swæseblandly, pleasantly.

swǣsenddagasmpl. ides (in Roman calendar), WW.

swǣsende (ē)n. (mostly used in pl. swǣsendu) food, meal, dinner, banquet,dainties: blandishments.

swǣsing- = swǣsend-

±swǣslǣcan1)to wheedle.

swǣslickind, friendly, agreeable. adv. -līce pleasantly, kindly:properly: plausibly.

±swǣsnesf. blandishment, wheedling, Æ: pleasure.

283b

swǣsungf. lenitive, soothing application, WW 24124.

swǣswyrdefair spoken, WW 19035.

±swǣtanto sweat, exude, AO: labour, toil, CP: bleed, Cross 20: (+) oppress, CPs 935. [swāt]

swæð (e)n., nap. swaðu footprint, track, CP: trace, vestige, CP.[cp. swaðu f.]

swæðel= sweðel

swæðelynepinguis,’ OEG 2732.

swæðerpron. whichever, whosoever, CP. [swā,hwæðer]

+swæðianto trace out, investigate, EPs1383.

swæðlǣcanto search out, visit, CHy 968.

swæðorian= swaðrian,sweðrian

sweðu= swaðu

swāfpret. 3 sg. of swīfan.

swāhwætswāpron. whatsoever.

swāhwæðerpron. whichever.

swalewe= swealwe

swaloð= swoloð,sweoloð

swalwe= swealwe

swāmianto become dark, Gu 1069.

swamm (o)I. m. fungus, mushroom, Æ: sponge. [Ger.schwamm]

II.pret. 3 sg. of swimman.

swan (o)m. ‘swan.’

swānm. herdsman, swineherd, peasant: (†)swain, youth, man,warrior.

swancpret. 3 sg. of swincan.

swancorslender, trim, lithe, supple: languishing, weak.

swangpret. 3 sg. of swingan.

swāngerēfam. swineherd reeve, officer set over the depasturing of swine inforests, Ct.

swangettungf. movement, agitation, ANS 101·323.

swangor== swongor

swanrādf. swan’s-road, sea, B 200.

swānrihtn. law as to swineherds, LL 449[6,1].

swānsteorram. evening star, Cp 145u.

+swāpa= +swǣpa

±swāpan7to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind). [Ger. schweifen]

swār== swǣr

swarc- = swearc-

-swarian (e, eo, o)v. and-s.

swarn- = sworn-

swart= sweart

swās= swǣs

swātm? n? ‘sweat,’ perspiration, exudation, CP: (†)blood: foam, LkR 939: toil:labour, Æ.

swatan(ā?) pl. beer, WW.

swātclāðm. ‘sudarium’, napkin, ÆP 1782.

swātfāhblood-stained, bloody.

swātigsweaty, AO: (†) gory.

swātighlēorwith sweaty brow, Gen 934(or? two words).

swātlīnn. napkin, CP.

swātswaðuf. gory track, B 2946.

swātðyreln. pore of the skin, WW 15913.

swāðēahadv. however, yet, nevertheless.

swāðēahhwæðreadv. however, Æ.

swāðēanaadv. however.

284

swaðer= swæðer

swaðianto swathe, wrap up, Kl17109.

swaðorian, swaðrian= sweðrian

swaðu (æ, e)f. footstep, track, pathway: trace, vestige: scar.[‘swath’; cp. swæð]

swaðulm? smoke, B 782. [Ger. schwaden]

swē= swā

swealewe= swealwe

swealg, swealhpret. 3 sg. of swelgan.

swealtpret. 3 sg. of sweltan.

swealwe (a, o)f. ‘swallow.’

swearcpret. 3 sg. of sweorcan.

swearcianto become dark, Æ.

swearcmōdnes (a)f. pusillanimity, LPs549.

swearcung (a)f. darkness, RPs1729.

sweardf? hide, rind, skin, Gl.[‘sward’]

swearmm. ‘swarm,’ multitude.

sweartswarthy, black, dark, Æ: gloomy: evil, infamous.[‘swart’]

swearte †adv. miserably, evilly.

swearthǣwendark-blue, purple, violet, WW 37624.

±sweartianto become black, Æ: make black.

sweartlāstwith black tracks, Rd2711.

sweartnesf. blackness, black substance, Gl.

sweartungf. darkness, EPs1729.

swearð= sweard

±swebbanto put to sleep, lull: (†) kill. [swefan]

swec(KGl) == swæc

swefan5to sleep, slumber, rest: (†) sleep in death:cease.

swefecerem. sleeper, NC 324.

swefecungf. sleep, NC 324.

swefedpp. of swebban.

swefel (æ)m. sulphur, Æ. [Ger. schwefel]

swefelrēcm. sulphurous smoke, VPs107.

swefen== swefn

swefet= sweofot

swefeðpres. 3 sg, of swebban.

+swefianto put to sleep, lull, appease, Æ.

swefl= swefel

sweflensulphurous, of brimstone, AO.

sweflennes (eo1)f. sulphurousness, MF 1233.

sweflenrēc(APs) = sweflrēc

sweflsweartsulphurous? WW 4920.

sweflðrosmm. sulphurous smoke, ERSPs107.

swefnn. (often pl.) sleep, Æ, AO, CP: dream, vision. [swebban]

swefnian(w. a. pers.) to dream: (w. nom. pers.) appear in adream.

swefnigendm. dreamer, Æ.

swefnracuf. interpretation of dreams, LL (15429).

swefnreccerem. interpreter of dreams, WW 36612.

swefot= sweofot

swēg (ǣ)m. sound, Æ, AO, CP: noise, clamour, tumult: melody,harmony, tone, Æ: voice: musical instrument:‘persona,’ Sc. [swōgan]

swēganto make a noise, sound, roar, crash, Æ: import,signify, Æ.

284b

swēgcræftm. art of playing on an instrument, music, ApT 16.

swēgdynnm. noise, crash, Cr 955.

±swēgesonorous, harmonious, ÆL.

swegel== swegl

swēgendlicadj. vocal, vowel, ÆGr615.

swegerf. mother-in-law, Æ. [Ger. schwieger]

swēgesweardm. organist (!) JGPh 1·64.

swēghlēoðor †m. sound, melody.

swēgingf. sound, clang, roar.

swegl † (æ)I. n. sky, heavens, ether: the sun:music?

II.= segl

sweglbefaldenether-begirt, Sat 588.

sweglbeorhtether-bright, radiant, Gu1187.

sweglbōsmm. heaven, sky, Gen 9 (pl.).

sweglcondelf. heaven’s candle, sun, Ph108.

sweglcyning †m. King of heaven.

swegldrēam †m. music. [cp. Goth. swiglōn]

swegleI. adj. bright, ether-like, clear, brilliant,splendid.

II.adv. clearly, brightly.

sweglhornm. kind of musical instrument, Gl.

swēglicsonorous, CM 675.

sweglrād †f. modulation, music.

swegltorhtheavenly-bright.

sweglwered(gel-) ether-clad, B 606.

sweglwuldorn. heavenly glory, Gu 1160.

sweglwundorn. heavenly wonder, Gu 1292.

swegr= sweger

+swegra= +swigra

+swēgsumlīce?unanimously, HL 18182.

swehor(Gl) = swēor

sweig(KGl 884) = swēg

sweigð= swēgeð, pres. 3 sg. of swēgan.

+swel= +swell

swelan4to burn, be burnt up: inflame (of wound).

swelc (AO, CP)= swilc. [v. ‘such’]

swelcam. pustule, WW 11217.

swelce= swilce

+swelgn. abyss, OEG.

±swelgan3toswallow,’ incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour.[Ger. schwelgen]

swelgend (y)fmn. (±) whirlpool, vortex, gulf, abyss, CP: gormandiser,glutton, drunkard, debauchee, AO.

swelgendnesf. whirlpool, WW 3732.

swelgerem. glutton, WW 10215.

swelgnesf. whirlpool, WW 51018.

swelhð= swelgð pres. 3 sg. of swelgan.

sweliend= swelgend

+swelln. swelling, tumour, boil, Æ.

±swellan3toswell.’

swellingf. swelling, El 245.

±sweltan3 (i, y)to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.

sweltendlicabout to die.

-swemmanv. be-s.

±swencm. trouble, tribulation, toil: (+) temptation, LkL 2246.

±swencan (æ)to vex, distress, trouble, afflict, torment, oppress, Æ, CP.[causative of swincan]

+swencednesf. trouble, affliction, Æ.

swengm. stroke, blow, cut, thrust. [swingan]

285

swenganto swing, rush, fly out. [‘swinge’; causative ofswingan]

sweocol (CP)= swicol

sweofl- = swefl-

sweofot (e)n. sleep.

swēogian= swīgian

sweolce= swilce

Swēolandn. Sweden, AO 192.

sweoloð (a, o)m. burning heat, glow, fire, flame. [swelan]

sweoloðhātsqualidus,’ OEG 56202 (o1).

sweolung?f. inflammation, Lcd 76b(sweop-).

Swēonpl. Swedes.

swēoppret. 3 sg. of swāpan.

sweop- = swip-

sweopung v. sweolung.

swēorI. (ē, ȳ) mf. pillar, column, prop, CP: bolt,bar, ES 37·183.

II.m. father-in-law, Æ, AO, CP: (±) cousin. [Ger.schwäher]

III.= swōr pret. of swerian.

swēora (ī, īo, ū, ȳ)m. neck, nape, AO, CP. [ON. svīre]

swēorbānn. neck-bone, neck.

swēorbēag (u)m. neck-band, necklace, collar, torque, Æ.

±sweorc (o)n. cloud, darkness, mist.

±sweorcan3to grow dark, darken (intr.), become overcast, beobscured: be troubled, sad, become grievous, troublesome,angry, ÆL: fall out (of mind), JPs 3013.

sweorcendferhðsombre, sad, Jud 269.

±sweorcenes (o, cn)f. gloom.

swēorclāðm. neckcloth, WW 21036.

swēorcopsm. yoke, pillory, Gl.

swēorcoðuf. quinsy, Lcd.

sweord (o, u, y)n. ‘sword,’ Æ, AO, CP.

sweordbealon. sword-bale, B 1147.

sweordberendesword-bearing, Gen 1060.

sweordbitem. sword-wound, Jul 603.

sweordbora (u)m. sword-bearer, swordsman.

sweordfætelsm. sword-belt, Æ.

sweordfrecam. swordsman, warrior, B 1468.

sweordgenīðla ‡m. sworded foe.

sweordgeswing ‡ (y1)n. sword-brandishing.

sweordgifu (y1)f. gift of swords, B 2884.

sweordgripem. sword-attack, Jul 488.

sweordhwīta (u, y)m. sword-furbisher.

sweordlēoma ‡ (u1)m. flashing of swords.

+sweordod (u)provided with a sword, Æ.

sweordplegam. fighting. Wald 22.

sweordrǣsm. attack, Ap 59.

sweordslegem. sword-thrust, Jul 671.

sweordtīgf. ‘framea,’ sword-sheath? LPs 97. [tēag]

sweordwegende (u1)sword-bearing.

sweordwīgendm. warrior, Ex 260.

sweordwundwounded with the sword.

sweordwyrhta (u1)m. sword-maker? Lcd3·19410.

+sweorf (y)n. filings, Lcd.

±sweorfan3to file or grind away, polish, wipe, rub, scour.[‘swerve’]

swēorhnituf. nit which lives on the neck of animals, tick, WW.

Swēorīcen. Sweden, B.

285b

swēorracentēh1)f. ‘catelle,’ neck-chain, WW 10734.

swēorrōdf. cross worn on the neck, EC 250 (ū).[v. ‘rood’]

swēorscaculm. yoke, pillory, WW 1169.

swēortēag (ē)f. collar, Gl.

+swēoru (ī, ȳ)np. hills, PPs.

swēorwærcm. pain in the neck, Lcd.

sweostor (e, i, u, y)f. indecl. in sg., nap. sweoster, sweostra, sweostru ‘sister,’Chr; Æ, AO: nun, BH.

+sweos-tor, -tra, -trufp. sisters, AO. +sweosternu bearn children of sisters,cousins.

sweostorbearnn. sister’s child, nephew, niece, WW 4522.

sweostorsunum. sister’s son, nephew, OET. [v. ‘sister’]

swēot †n. troop, army, company, body, swarm.

sweota?sweote? ‘scrotum,’ Lcd, v. A30·134.

sweotel= sweotol

sweotol (i, u, y)distinct, clear, evident, manifest, open, public, AO, CP. [cp.Goth. swikunðs]

sweotole (e, o, u)adv. clearly, precisely, plainly, openly, visibly, CP.

±sweotolian (e, u, y)to show, reveal, make manifest: state, explain, prove.

sweotollic (y1)clear, distinct. adv. -līce clearly, precisely, plainly,visibly, openly, Æ.

±sweotolung (i, u, y)f. manifestation, Epiphany: definition, explanation,exposition, declaration, Æ: written testimony, documentaryevidence.

sweotolungdæg (e, u)m. Epiphany, Æ.

sweotul= sweotol

swēoðeodf. Swedes, Sweden.

sweoðerian= sweðrian

sweoðolI. m? heat, flame, B 3145. [cp. swaðul]

II.= sweðel

swēowian= swīgian

+swēpa= +swǣpa

swēr= (1) swār;(2) sweger;(3) swēor

±swerian6(but occl. wk. pret. swerede) toswear,’ Æ, AO, CP:speak? Sol 425. [Ger.schwören]

swerigendlicjurative, used in swearing (of certain adverbs), ÆGr.

swertlingm. titlark? warbler? WW 13115.

swēs== swǣs

swester (N)= sweostor

±swētanto make sweet, sweeten, Æ, CP.

swēteI. adj. ‘sweet,’ pure, fragrant, pleasant,agreeable, AO, CP.

II.n. sweetness, sweet. [swōt]

swetelian(KGl) = sweotolian

swētianto be sweet, CP 42514.

+swētlǣcanto batten, RPs6515.

swētlīcesweetly, pleasantly, BH 4864.

swētmetem. ‘sweetmeat,’ dainty, CP 4115.

swētnesf. sweetness, fragrance, CP: pleasantness.

swetole= sweotole

swētswēgeagreeable (of sound), DHy 588.

swētwyrdesmooth-spoken, WW: stuttering, WW.

sweð= swæð

286

sweðel (æ, eo)m. swaddling band, bandage, binding.

sweðerian= sweðrian

-sweðian v. be-.

sweðolianto relent, be appeased, Chr1123.

±sweðrian (a, æ, eo, i)to retire, vanish, melt away, abate, dwindle, decrease,subside.

+sweðrung (æ)f. failure, Lcd.

sweðu= swaðu

sweðungf. poultice.

swicn. illusion, CM 441.

+swicn. offence, MtR, WW.

swicam. deceiver, traitor, betrayer.

±swīcan1(†) to wander: (†) depart: (w. g.) cease from,yield, give away, AO; CP: (w. d.) fail, fall short,be wanting, abandon, desert, turn traitor: deceive, Æ.ūt s. go forth. from s. fall off, rebel.[‘i-swike’]

swiccm. odour, smell, scent.

swiccræftm. treachery.

swicdōmm. fraud, deception, deceit, Æ, AO: betrayal, treason:scandal, offence.

swiceI. m. (†) escape, end: (†) procrastination, delay,Gu 1007: offence, snare, treachery,deceit.

II.adj. fallacious, deceitful.

III.f. trap, snare, Gl.

IV.= swicc

swīcendm. deceiver, HL 1839,87.

+swicennesf. abstention, cessation, Æ: repentance.

swicfulfraudulent, deceitful, Gl.

swicianto wander: be treacherous, deceive, cheat, Æ:blaspheme: cause to offend.

+swīcingf. intermission, cessation, CM 103.

±swicnf. purgation, clearance, discharge, LL.

+swīcnanto clear (of a charge), LL.

swicolguileful, false, deceitful, Æ.

swicollicfraudulent, deceiving, deceptive, causing to stumble. adv.-līce.

swicolnesf. deceit.

swīcungf. deceit, fraud, deception: stumbling-block, offence.

swīfan1to revolve, sweep, wend: intervene, EC 164. [Ger.schweifen]

swiforu== swipor

swift (y)‘swift,’ quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]

swiftlēre (u, y)m. slipper, Æ. [L. subtalaris]

swiftnesf. swiftness, speed, Æ.

swiftuf. swiftness, Met283.

swīgan= swīgian

swīgdagasmp. days of silence (last three days of HolyWeek), Æ.

swīgeI. swigge f. silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP.

II.adj. still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.

swīgenf. silence, ÆH 2·5324.

swīgenihtf. night of silence, ÆP 1543 (v. swīgdagas).

±swīgian(ȳ; ī, ēo, ū) to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet,still, CP.

swīgiendlīceadv. silently, HL 18311.

swīglungf. silence, ANS 84·3.

swīgmæssef. silent mass, NC 324.

swīgnesf. time of silence, WW 21142.

+swigra (e)m. sister’s son, nephew, cousin.

286b

swīgtīma(swīt-) m. silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A8·319.

swīgūhtm. dawn of the days of silence (v. swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.

±swīgungf. silence: time of silence: delay, NG.

swīgungaadv. quietly, secretly.

swilc (æ, e, y)pron. (used substantively) such a one, he, the same, Æ:(used adjectivally) ‘such,’ Bl, CP, etc.:(as relative) which, (Æ). swilc...hwilc such...as;so...as. swilc...swilc so much (many)...as; as much(many)...as, Æ, B, Bl, Bo.

swilce (e, eo, y)adv. and conj. (w. ind.) just as, as, in like manner, in such manner,likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.) as if, as though:also, moreover, too, Bo. [‘such’]

swilcnesf. ‘qualitas,’ nature.

swile (y)m. tumour, swelling. [swellan;Ger. schwiele]

swilian, swillantoswill,’ wash, wash out, gargle.

swiling, swillingf. swilling, wash, gargle.

swilt= swylt

swiltan= sweltan

swilðpres. 3 sg. of swellan.

swīlunge= swīglunga

swīmam. vertigo, dizziness: swoon, Æ.

swīmæsse= swīgmæsse

±swimman3 (y)toswim,’ float.

swimmendlic (y)able to swim, ÆGr553.

swīn (ȳ)n. wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf:boar-image (on a helmet), B.

+swinn. song, melody, Ph 137.

+swincn. toil, work, effort, Æ: (±) hardship, Gen.[‘i-swinch’]

±swincan3to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP: be introuble: languish. [‘swink’]

+swincdagasmp. days of tribulation, Seaf 2.

±swincfultoilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.

+swincfulnesf. tribulation, LPs337.

±swinclēas (y)without toil, ÆH 2·3649.

swincliclaborious? manual? (of work), W29417.

+swincnesf. hardship? NC 345.

swind= spind

swindan3to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger.schwinden]

swīnenadj. pig’s, swine’s.

+swingI. n. surge, fluctuation.

II.= +swinc

swingan3I. to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise,afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twā divide by a blow:‘swingoneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger. schwingen]

II.= swincan

swinge (y)f. stroke, blow, stripe: chastisement, CP.

swingellf. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f. whip,scourge, rod, Æ: stroke, stripe, blow:affliction, CP.

swingerem. striker, scourger, Rd287.

swinglungf. dizziness.

swīnhagam. pig-pen, Ct.

swīnhyrde (ī)m. swineherd, ZDA 33·23021.

287

swīnin(Gl) = swīnen

swīnlīcn. boar-image (on a helmet), B 1452.

swinnm. melody, OEG.

swīnnesf. pork food, EPs1614.

swinsian (y)to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.

swinsungf. melody, harmony.

swinsungcræftm. music, WW 44212.

swinsweg?(v. OEG xxxiii), melody.

swipam., swipe f. = swipu

swipian † (eo)to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]

±swiporcunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.

+swipornes (e2)f. wile, cunning, HL, MkR.

swippan= swipian

swipu (eo, o)f. whip, stick, scourge: chastisement, affliction.[Ger. schwippe]

swir- = sweor-

swīr- = swēor-

+swiria= +swigra

swirmanto swarm, Lcd1·38422.

swister= sweostor

swital, switel, switol== sweotol

swītīma= swīgtīma

swīð (ȳ)strong, mighty, powerful, active: severe, violent. comp.swiðre right (hand, side, etc.).

±swīðan[wv. and sv1? cp. unforswiðen] to strengthen, establish,support: use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).

swīðe (ȳ)adv. very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ,AO, CP. comp. swīðor more, rather. superl. swīðost most,especially, exceedingly: almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðeswīðe very much, very severely, CP.

swīðfæstnesf. violence, LL (13827).

swīðfeormrich, fruitful: violent.

swīðfeormendebecoming violent, WW 37411.

swīðferhð † (y)bold, brave, rash.

±swīðfromvery strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.

swīðhwætvery active, Run 5.

swīðhycgende(i) † bold-minded.

swīðianto become strong: prevail: fix.

swīðlicintense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ: immense, Æ:effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.

swīðlicnesf. excess, RBL 737.

swīðmihtigvery mighty, PPs8513.

swīðmōdstout-hearted, brave: insolent, arrogant.

swīðmōdnesf. magnanimity.

swīðnesf. excess, violence, CM 458.

swīðorcomp. of swīðe.

swīðracomp. of swīð.

swiðrian= sweðrian

swīðrianto avail, prevail, Æ.

swīðsnelvery quick, agile, Cra 82.

swīðspecende (ȳ)verbose, talkative, OEG 56140.

swīðspreceltalkative, LPs114.

swīðstincendestrong-smelling, WW 40818.

swīðstrangvery strong, BH 386b.

swīðstrēmehaving a strong current, rapid, BH 386.

swīðswēgestrong-sounding, heroic, OEG.

swīður= swīðor comp. of swīðe.

287b

swiungf. spasm, cramp, WW 11219.

swīunga= swīgunga

swodrianto be fast asleep, SPs35.

swoeg= swēg

swoesendu= swǣsendu

swoetnes(Gl, VPs) = swētness

swōg(VPs) = swēg

swōgan7to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle, Cr, Gen.[‘sough’]

+swogenin a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.

+swogennesv. in-s.

+swōgungf. swooning, Lcd.

swoln. heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan; Ger. schwül]

swoleð= sweoloð

swolgenpp. of swelgan.

swolgettanto gargle, wash the throat, Lcd.

swoligf. burning, Lcd, WW.

swollenpp. of swellan.

swoloð, swoloðam., swoloðe? f. (OEG 2355) = sweoloð

swoltenpp. of sweltan.

swoluð (Æ)= sweoloð

swolwe= swealwe

swom= swamm I. and II.

swon= swan

swoncor= swancor

swong= swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.

swongorheavy, inert. [Ger. schwanger]

swongornesf. sloth, laziness, CP.

swonrād= swanrād

swopu (NG)= swipu

swor(Ex 239) = spor

swōrI. pret. 3 sg. of swerian.

II.= sār

III.= swēor

swōra= swēora

sworc== sweorc

sworcenpp. of sweorcan.

sword= sweord

sworenpp. of swerian.

swōretendlicbreathing hardly, short-winded, WW 3559.

swōrettanto breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.

swōret-ung, -tungf. hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing,moaning, Æ.

sworfenpp. of sweorfan.

swornian (a)to coagulate, Gl.

swōronpret. pl. of swerian.

swostor= sweostor

swōtsweet, JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōte ÆGr.[‘soot’]

swōtlicsavoury, sweet, CP 3118. adv. -līce.

swōtmetem. sweetmeat, dainty, Bo3323.

swōtnesf. sweetness, DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]

swotol= sweotol

swōt-stence, -stencendesweet-smelling.

swoðung= sweðung

+swōwung= +swōgung

swūgian (CP)= swīgian

swulc= swilc

swulgonpret. pl. of swelgan.

swultonpret. pl. of sweltan.

swulung= sulung

swummonpret. pl. of swimman.

swunconpret. pl. of swincan.

-swundennesv. ā-s.

swungenpp., swungon pret. pl. of swingan.

swur- = sweor-

swūr- = swēor-

swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ)= sweostor

288

swut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-

swūwian= swīgian

swyc- = swic-

swyft== swift

swȳg- = swīg-

swȳge= swīge

swyl- = swil-

swyliend= swelgend

swylt (i)m. death. [sweltan]

swylt- = swelt-

swyltcwalu †f. agony of death.

swyltdæg †m. death-day.

swyltdēaðm. death, PPs5511.

swylthwīl †f. hour of death.

swym- = swim-

swȳn== swīn

swyn- = swin-

swyp- (N) = sweop-

swȳr== swēor

swyrd== sweord

swyrfðpres. 3 sg. of sweorfan.

+swȳsnes= +swǣsnes

swyster= sweostor

swytel, swytol== sweotol

swȳð== swīð

swȳwian= sūgian,swīgian

= sīe pres. subj. of bēon.

syb, sybb== sibb

±sȳcan (ē, ī)to suckle: wean, ASPs1302. [sūcan]

syce(i, ī?) suckling, OEG 578.

sȳclian= sīclian

sycomerm. sycamore, Bk 4.

sȳcðpres. 3 sg. of sūcan; sȳcan.

+sydn. wallowing-place, WW 14615. [sēoðan]

sȳd== sīd

+sydian= +sidian

syfan== seofon

syfe= sife

sȳferǣteabstemious, RB 11925.

sȳferlic (ē)neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.

sȳferneasm. of sȳfre.

sȳfernesf. cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.

syfeða= seofoða

syfian= seofian

+syflanto provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl]

syflige, syfling(Æ) f. food, pap, broth, soup: seasoning, relish.

syfol= sufel

syfon= seofon

sȳfre (ē, ī)clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger.sauber]

syftan= siftan

sygeI. m. sight, aspect, view, FT 64?

II.= sige I.

sygel= sigel

sygor= sigor

syh= seoh imperat. of sēon

syht= suht

syhðpres. 3 sg. of sēon I. and II.

+syhðe(BPs 1204) = +sehðe

syl= syle

sȳlI. f. column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger. säule]

II.ds. of sūl, sulh.

sȳlam. ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh]

sȳlæxf. a kind of axe, WW 37933 (v. ES 43·327).

syle, sylenmiry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]

sylen= selen

syleðpres. 3 sg. of syllan.

sylf== self

sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M)= seolfor

sylfren (Æ)= seolfren

sylfwill- (Æ) = selfwill-

288b

sylgds., sylh ds. and nap. of sūl, sulh.

Sȳlhearwa= Sigelhearwa

+sylhðen. team of oxen. [sulh]

sylianto sully, soil, pollute, CP, Met. [‘sule’]

syllI. f. ‘sill’, threshold, foundation, base, basis,Æ, B, CP.

II.nap. of sulh.

syllam. giver, RBL 256. [sellan]

sȳlla(Deor 6) = sēlla (sēlra)v. sēl I.

syllan (Æ)= sellan

sylle= syll I.

syllend (Æ)= sellend

syllic== seldlic

sylofr= seolfor

sylofren= seolfren

sȳlra= sēlra v. sēl I.

±syltan (e)to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]

sȳma= sēma

sȳman= sīeman

symbelI. n. feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†)festival, holy day.

II.== simbel

symbelcalicm. chalice, TC 51528.

symbelcennesf. feast of a nativity, DR.

symbeldægm. feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.

symbele= simble

symbelgālboisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.

symbelgereordn. banqueting, feasting, carousal, Sol 407.

symbelgifam. giver of feasts, An 1419.

symbelhūsn. guest-chamber, LkLR 2212.

symbelian= symblian

symbellicfestive: solemn. adv. -līce solemnly.

symbelmōnaðlicadj. of a festival month? WW 37538.

symbelnesf. festival, feasting, festivity, Æ: solemn assembly, solemnoffice.

symbeltīdf. festival-time.

symbelwērigweary with feasting, Gen2640.

symbelwloncelated with feasting, Mod40.

symbelwynnf. joy of feasting, B 1782.

symblanto feast, banquet, CP.

symble (Æ)= simble adv.

symblian (i)to feast, carouse, CP.

symel== symbel

symeringwyrtf. violet, WW 3229.

syml= symbel I.

syml- = simbl-

symnenlic= semnendlic

syn= synn

sȳnI. = sīen f.

II.= sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon).

III.= sīn I.

syn- v. also sin-, synn-.

synbendm. bond of sin, Nic50423.

synbōtf. penance, LL (31631).

synbrynem? burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318.

synbyrðenf. burden of sin.

synbysigguilt-haunted, B 2227.

synd= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

+synd- = +sund-

syndǣdf. sinful deed.

syndan= sendan

synder- = sundor-

synderǣ (u2)f. special law, DR 19010.

synderlic (e)singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP:remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]

synderlicnesf. separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG: singularity,GD 28611.

289

synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpigpeculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).

synderwurðmyntfmn. special honour, prerogative, WW 17847.

+syndgianto make to prosper, BH 32012.

syndigskilled in swimming, Cra 58.

syndir- = synder-

+syndlǣcan(synt-) to cause to prosper, RPs11725.

syndolhn. deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).

syndon= sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

SyndoniscIndian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]

syndra?m., syndre? f. = sinder

±syndrianto sunder, separate, divide.

syndrig (i)separate, single: ‘sundry,’ various, Æ: special,private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP:characteristic: (distributive) one each. [sundor]

syndrigeadv. separately, specially, apart, alone.

syndrigendlicdiscretive, ÆGr2297.

syndriglicspecial, peculiar. adv. -līce specially:separately.

syndrungv. ā-s.

syndurǣ= synderǣ

synew- = sinew-;and v. synu.

synfāhsin-stained, Cr 1083.

±syngianto sin, transgress, Æ, CP.

syngrigendlic= syndrigendlic

syn-grin, -grynf. snare or mischief of sin, harm.

syngungf. transgression, HL 12137.[‘sinning’]

synleahterm. stain of sin, W 13424.

synlēassinless,’ guiltless, innocent, CP, Jn, W.

synlēawsinful injury, W 16525.

synlicsinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.

synn (e, i)f. (†) injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’ guilt,crime, Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.

synn- see also syn-.

synnadæg (N)= sunnandæg

synnecgef. female sinner, MH 1264.

synnesadv. always? Kl, but v. LL4554.

synnfulsinful,’ guilty, wicked, corrupt, Bl, LkL,VPs; CP.

synngiendm. sinner, EPs11110.

+synnianto commit adultery, NG.

synnigguilty, punishable, criminal: sinful, CP.

synnlustm. desire to sin, Æ.

synoð= seonoð

synrǣsm. pressure of sin, temptation, LL (2849).

synrūstm. canker of sin, Cr 1321.

syn-sceaða, -scaða †m. sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.

synscyldigwicked, DD 168.

synt= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

+synt- = +synd-

±syntof. soundness, health: prosperity, welfare, salvation. [gesund]

289b

synwracu †f. punishment for sin.

synwundf. wound of sin.

synwyrcendesinning.

sypan= sypian

sypem. wetting, act of soaking through, Bo.[‘sipe’]

sypian (i)to absorb, drink in, Lcd 94b. [‘sipe’]

sȳpian= sīpian

sypo, syppo= swipu

syrc m.= syric

syrce f.= syrice

syre= searwe, v. searo.

sȳre= sīere

syredon= sier(w)edon pret. pl. of sierwan.

syretungf. lurking place, WW 4406. [searu]

syrewrenc= searowrenc

syrewung= searwung

syrfef. service-tree, EC 373. [L. sorbus]

syrftrēown. service-tree, KC 3·37920.

syric= serc

syrice= serce

sȳringf. sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]

syrode= sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.

syru== searo

syrwa= searwa gp. of searo.

syr-wan, -wian (Æ)= sierwan

Syrwarempl. Syrians.

syrwung= sierwung

syrwwrenc= searowrenc

syster= sester

sȳðI. = sīð

II.v. sūð adv.

III.pres. 3 sg. of sēoðan.

sȳð- = sīð-

syðan= siððan

sȳðerra(BC, Lcd) v. sūð.[‘souther’]

sȳðstpres. 2 sg. of sēoðan.

syððan= siððan

sȳwian= sēowian

syx= siex

syx- (AO) = siex-, six-

T

I. f. ‘toe,’ Cp, LL, WW.

II.f. (Æ) = tān m.

tabele, tabluf., tabul m. = tabule

tabulef. ‘table,’ BH: a wooden hammer, or piece of woodstruck as a signal for assembling monks, CM: writing tablet:gaming table: table of the law. [L.]

tacan6totake,’ seize, Chr10725,6d.

+taccianto tame, subdue, GPH 402.

tācen, tācnn., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’ symbol, sign, signal, mark,indication, suggestion, B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs: portent,marvel, wonder, miracle, Bl; Æ: evidence, proof:standard, banner.

tācencircolm. indiction, TC 1263.

tācnan (Cp)= tǣcnan

tācnberendm. standard-bearer, ÆGr2715.

tācnboram. standard-bearer: guide.

±tācnianto mark, indicate: betoken, denote, signify, represent,Bl, Bo; CP: portend: demonstrate, express.[‘token’]

+tācni(g)endlictypical, emblematic, ÆH 2·27814; ÆP12217.

±tācnungf. sign, presage, token, Bo: manifestation,signification, type, Bo, BH: indication, symptom,proof: dispensation, AO 601.[‘tokening’]

tācon, tācun= tācen

290

tācor, tācurm. brother-in-law, Æ.

tāde, tādi(g)ef. ‘toad,’ WW.

tæberea weaving tool? tenterhook? WW 29417.

tæcanto transfer, translate, Æ. [ON. taka]

±tǣcanto show, declare, demonstrate, Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB:‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’), instruct, train, Æ, Bl, Bo,Lcd, LL; CP: prescribe, direct, Æ, CP, WW.+t. fram dismiss, LL 162[22].

tǣcingf. teaching, instruction, Æ: doctrine: direction,injunction, command, rule.

tǣcnanto mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger.zeichnen]

-tǣcnev. earfoð-t.

tǣcnendm. indicator, A 13·329.

tǣcnian= tācnian

tǣcningf. demonstration, proof, Bo901.

tæfel== tæfl

tæflfn. cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L. tabula]

tæfl-an, -ianto gamble, Gl.

tæfleadj. given to dice-playing, GnE185.

tæflerem. gambler.

tæflstānm. gambling-stone, die, Gl.

tæflungf. gaming, playing at dice.

tǣg= tēag

tægel, tægl (e)m. ‘tail,’ LL, WW; Æ.

tæglhǣrn. hair of the tail, Lcd1·36020.

tægðian (M)= teogoðian

tæherian(NG) = tēarian

tæhher (NG)= tēar

tǣhtepret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.

tæl (a, e)n. number.

tǣl (ā)f. blame, reproach, calumny, abuse, CP, WW:blasphemy. [‘tele’]

+tælI. (e, ea) n., nap. +talu number, series, Mt; Æ:number of people, tribe: catalogue, WW 41836:estimation, opinion. [‘i-tel’]

II.adj. np. +tale swift, ready, PPs565.

tæla= tela

±tǣlan (ē)to blame, censure, scold, reprove, reproach, accuse, Æ, AO, CP:speak ill of, slander, insult, deride, Bo, LL, WW:dispute. [‘tele’]

tælberend= telgberend

+tælcirculm. cycle, series, WW 20442.

+tælcræftm. arithmetic, Æ (e).

+tæld= +teld

-tǣlev. lēof-,un-t.

tǣlendm. slanderer, backbiter: mocker, scoffer:reprover.

tǣlendecensorious, slanderous.

tǣlere (ē)m. derider, scoffer, KGl7516.

+tælfæstmeasurable, LPs386.

tǣlful (ā)blameworthy, NC 325.

tælg== telg

tǣlhlehterm. derision, WW 1724. [hleahtor]

tælian= talian

tælla(GPH 394) = telga

tællan= tellan

tǣllēasblameless, CP. adv. -līce, CP.

tǣllicblameworthy, slanderous, blasphemous. adv. -līce.

tælmearcf. date, period, Gu 849. [talu]

tælmetn. measure, portion, An 113. [talu]

290b

tǣlnes (ē)f. blame, reproof, CP: slander, calumny, insult.

+tælrīmn. order, succession, Sol38.

±tælsumin numbers, rhythmic, OEG.

tǣlungf. reproof, CP: slander, derision.

tǣlweorð- = tǣlwierð-

tǣl-wierðe, -wierðlicreprehensible, blameworthy, CP. adv. -līce.

tǣlwierðlicnes (eo2)f. reprehensible conduct, blameableness, CP 5215.

+tælwīsdiscreet, capable, WW 20740: skilled inarithmetic.

tǣlwyrd-, tǣlwyrð- = tǣlwierð-

tǣman= tīeman

tæmespīlef. sieve-frame, sieve-stand? sieve-stake? LL 455[17]. [ep.temsian]

tæmian(GD 119) = temian

tǣnel1, ī2) m. wicker basket, Æ, WW.[‘teanel’; tān]

tǣnenmade of twigs, OEG. [tān]

tæng- = teng-

tǣnil= tǣnel

tæppam. ‘tap,’ spigot, IM.

tæppef? strip of stuff or cloth, ‘tape,’ WW10733.

tæpp-ed, -etn. figured cloth, tapestry, carpet, TC, WW.[‘tapet’]

tæppelbredn. footstool, NG.

tæpperem. tapster, tavern-keeper, Sc, WW. [‘tapper’]

tæppestref. tapstress, female tavern-keeper, Æ.[‘tapster’]

tæppet= tæpped

tæppianto open (a cask)? furnish it with a tap or spout?IM 125. [‘tap’]

tæppilbred= tæppelbred

tærpret. 3 sg. of teran.

tǣr= tēar

tǣsan(±) to pull, tear, comb, card, Lcd: (†) wound, injure,assault. [‘tease’]

±tǣsepleasant, Met: convenient, suitable, B.[‘i-tase’]

+tǣsen. advantage, convenience: pleasure, CP 387: usefulthing, implement.

+tǣsedsoothed? CP 29718.

tǣself. ‘teasel’ (plant), Lcd 1·28215.

+tǣslicconvenient. adv. -līce conveniently: gently, softly,smoothly, CP.

tæslīce (NG)= ðæslīce

+tǣsnesf. convenience, WW.

tǣsu= teosu

tǣtanto caress, Wy 4. [tāt?]

tættecam? rag, tatter, shred? Æ.

tǣð= tēð, v. tōð.

-tǣwe (ēo)v. æl-t.

tagantes heldef. ‘artemisia’ (plant). WW 29620.

tāhpret. 3 sg. of tēon II.

tāhe(Gl) =

tāhspuram. spur, tip of toe? WW 19714.

tāhte= tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.

tal (N)= talu

tāl== tǣl

tala= tela

tald= teald pp. of tellan.

+talev. tæl.

talentef. ‘talent’ (money of account), AO. [L.]

291

talian (æ)(= tellan) to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think,esteem, value, CP: argue, CP: tell, relate, Æ:impute, Æ.

+talscipem. multitude, NG.

talt- = tealt-

taluf. ‘tale,’ series, calculation: telling, relation,communication, narrative, Æ, KC: fable, tale, story:accusation.

+taluv. +tæl.

tālwyrð- = tǣlwierð-

tamtame,’ Æ, Bo, WW: tractable, gentle, mild,Bo, Gn.

tamam. tameness, Bo, Met.

tamcianto tame, soothe, NC 326.

-tamcolv. un-t.

tānI. m. twig, rod, switch, branch: rod ofdivination.

II.shooting? spreading? Gen2360.

III.pl. of .

tānedehaving a disease of the toes? WW 16128.

±tang, tange (o)f. (sg. and pl.) pincers, ‘tongs,’ forceps, Æ,BH, Cp, WW; Æ.

+tang(w. d.) in contact with (= pret. 3 sg. of +tingan).

+tanglīcetogether, RB 4715.

tānhlytam. soothsayer, augur, diviner, WW 1893. [tān, hlot]

tānhlyterem. soothsayer, diviner, WW 18332.

+tannedtanned, WW 1187. [‘tan’]

tannerem. ‘tanner,’ KC 2·411.

taper(Lcd, WW) = tapor

taperæxf. small axe, Chr 1031a; CC 2816. [ON.taparöx]

tapor(ea1; e2, u2) m. lamp-wick,‘taper,’ candle, CP: a feeble light, Ph 114. [Celtic?]

taporberendm. acolyte, Gl.

taran v. teoru.

targa?m., targe? f. small shield, buckler, KC.[v. ‘targe’]

+targedfurnished with a shield, OEG 2259.

taruf. tear, rent. [teran]

tasol, tasul(Gl) = teosel

tātsoft, tender, joyous, Leo80612.

Entry supplied from first edition.

-tāwerev. flæsc-t.

±tāwianto prepare, make ready, make: till, cultivate, BH:harass, afflict, insult, Æ, AO. t. tō bysmoreoutrage, profane, Æ, W. [‘taw’]

te- = tō-

tēa (NG)= tīen

+tēad (ē)pp. of +tēon.

tēaforI. n. red, red lead, vermilion, purple, WW.[v. ‘tiver’]

II.or ? tēaforgēap (v. GK), meaning doubtful, Ruin 31.

tēag (ǣ, ē)f. cord, band, thong, fetter, Cr, WW (ē): case,chest: enclosure. [‘tie’]

tēagan= tēogan,tēon

tēagor(Gu) = tēar

tēahI. pret. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.

II.= tēag

teal- = tal-, tæl-, tel-

tēal- = tǣl-

+teald= +teld

tealdepret. 3 sg. of tellan

tealgor= telgor

tealtunstable, precarious, Run, W. [‘tealt’]

tealtian, tealtrian (a)to totter, shake, stumble, waver: be untrustworthy:amble. [cp. Ger. zelter]

291b

tēam (ē)m. descendant, family, race, line, Æ, Mk, TC:child-bearing, Æ: company, band, Æ:‘team’ (of horses, oxen, etc.), WW:vouching to warranty, right of jurisdiction in matters ofwarranty, EC (ē), LL.

+tēama (ȳ)m. warrantor, surety, LL.

tēaman= tīeman

tēamfulfruitful, LPs, WW. [v. ‘teemfull’]

tēamian= tīeman

tēampōlm. breeding pool, EC 322´.

tēan- (A) = tēon-

teaper (K)= tapor

tēapor(Lcd) = tēafor

tēarm. drop, Cr, Lcd: ‘tear,’ B, Bl; CP: whatis distilled from anything in drops, ‘nectar,’WW; CM.

tearflianto turn, roll, wallow, Mk 920.

tēargēotendetear-shedding, tearful, Nic50815.

tēarian(tǣherian, ē1) to weep, JnL.[‘tear’]

tēarig, tēarlictearful.

tēarighlēorwith tearful cheeks, Gen2274.

tearn(WW 2867) = stearn

tearos v. teoru.

teartsharp, rough, severe, Æ, OEG. [‘tart’; tær, pret.of teran]

teartlicsharp, rough, Æ. adv. -līce, OEG. [‘tartly’]

teartnesf. sharpness, roughness, hardness, OEG; Æ.[‘tartness’]

teartnumolbiting, effectual, Lcd1·1523.

teaslīce (NG)= ðæslīce

tēað= tēoð, pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.

tebl= tæfl

tebl-, tebil- = tæfl-

tēc- = tǣc-

+tēd= +tēad

tēdepret. of (?)*tēn to grow rough. [tōh]

tēder== tȳder

tēdr- = tȳdr-

tefel, tefil= tæfl

tēfrung= tīfrung

tēg= tēag

tēgan (M)= tīegan

tēge= tīge

tegl= tægl

tēgð- = tēoð-

tēh= tēah pret. 3 sg. of tēon.

teherian (A)= tēarian

tehher, teher(NG) = tēar

tēhton= tǣhton pret. pl. of tǣcan.

teiss (N)= tǣsu

+tel== +tæl

tēl- = tǣl-

tela (i, ea, eo)I. adv. well, fitly, properly, rightly, very, good, CP:prosperously, beneficially.

II.interj. well! good!

±teldn. tent, tabernacle, Æ, BH, TC. [‘teld’]

+teldgehlīwungf. tabernacle, A 8·30834.

teldianto spread (net), set (trap), Cp, PPs.[‘teld’]

teldsticcam. tent-peg, Æ.

+teldungf. tabernacle, EPs185; 7760.

+teldwurðungf. feast of tabernacles, WW 10717.

teldwyrhtam. tent-maker, Æ.

telede= tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan.

+telfersnm. catalectic verse, OEG.

telg (æ)m. dye, colour, tincture.

telgam. twig, branch, bough, shoot, CP: pole, stock, EC95´.

+telg-an, -ianto dye, WW.

telgberendyielding a dye, WW 46219.

telgestre1)m. dyer, GD 3423.

telgianI. to put forth branches, Rim 34.

II.= talian

III.= telgan

292

telgormf., telgra m., telgre f. twig, branch, shoot, Æ, Lcd.[v. ‘tille’]

telgungf. dye, purple dye, WW.

telian= tilian

±tellan (æ, ea)totell’ (‘i-telle’), reckon, number, compute,calculate, Æ, Bl, Lk: account, estimate, consider, think,esteem, believe, CP, Mt: charge against, impute to:state, recount, enumerate, announce, relate, Æ, Bo, Chr.t. gelīc compare. [talu]

-tellendlicv. un-t.

teltrē, teltrēon. weaving-tool? tenterhook? tent-peg? WW.

tēm= tēam

tema= tama

tēman= tīeman

tēmbyrstm. failure to secure a voucher, EC 202. [tēam]

Temes, Temesef. river Thames, AO. [L. Tamisia]

±temesianto sift, MkL (i2). [‘temse’]

±temianto tame, subdue, Æ, CP: (+) suffer, permit, ÆL23810.

tempel, templn. ‘temple,’ Æ, Bl, CP, G, VPs. [L. templum]

tempel- = templ-

tempelgeatn. temple-door, W 4925.

templgeweorcn. structure of the temple, W 27725.

templhālgungf. dedication of the temple, OEG 4036.

templicadj. of a temple, OEG.

±temprianv. totemper,’ moderate, Æ, Sc: cure,heal, Æ: control, curb, Æ (refl.), Lcd, Sc.[Lat.]

temprungf. tempering, moderation.

tēn(VPs) == tīen

tēnan= tȳnan,tēonan

-tendan (y)v. ā-,for-,on-t.

tender= tynder

tend-ing, -lingf. burning, stinging, NC, GD. [‘tinding’]

tēne= tīen

tēnel(Ep) = tǣnel

±tengan (æ)to press towards, hurry, hasten, Æ. āweg t. get away, getoff. +t. on assail, AO.

+tengenear to, resting on: oppressing, burdensome, AO.

tēnil= tǣnel

tennanto lure, coax? Wy 4?

tēopres. 1 sg. of tēon I. and II.

teochian= teohhian

tēodepret. of tēon III., tēogan, teohhian.

teofenianto join, put together.

tēofor= tēafor

tēofrian= tīfrian

tēogan(OHG. gizehōn) = teohhian

teogeða, teogoða= tēoða

teogoðiantotithe,’ grant or pay tithes, CP;divide by ten, Æ.

teohfm., gds. teohhe race: band, troop, company, society.[Ger. zeche]

tēohimperat. of tēon.

+tēohn. matter, material, universe? Rim 2.

teohhe v. teoh.

±teohhianto determine, intend, propose, Æ: consider, think, judge,estimate.

292b

+teohhungf. arrangement, ordering, HL 1369.

teohian= teohhian

teol- = tel-, til-

teolðyrln. ‘foramen,’ ‘fenestra,’ OEG.

teom(MtR 215) = tam

tēonI. (±) sv2 to pull, tug, draw, drag, row(boat), BH, CP, LL: withdraw, take, LL 356,70:entice, allure, induce, lead, bring, BH, Bl, Bo, Gu; CP:bring up, educate, Æ, Chr: arrogate, CP: bringforth, produce, Æ: restrain, LL: betake oneself to,go, roam, Bo: (+) string up, play (instrument).+togen lengthened, long (of vowels), ÆGr 4914. [‘tee,’ ‘i-teon’;*teohan]

II.sv1 (but forms belonging to tēon I. often found) accuse,censure, Æ, LL; AO. [‘tee’; *tīhan]

III.(±) to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck: produce,work, create, make, Æ: fix, establish, constitute, ordain. [=teohhian]

IV.num. = tīen

V.n. = tēona

VI.= dēon (v.JAW 19)

tēonam. injury, hurt, wrong, Bl, Mt; AO: accusation,reproach, insult, contumely, Æ, AO, CP: anger, grief:malice, Æ: enmity, hostility. [‘teen’]

tēonan (ȳ)to injure, irritate, vex, trouble, grieve: slander,insult.

tēoncwidem. hurtful speech: blasphemy.

tēoncwidianto slander, calumniate, Gl.

tēondI. m. accuser, LL.

II.drawer, BH 28814.

tēone f.= tēona

tēonerem. slanderer, LPs714.

tēonfulslanderous, evil, rebellious, painful, SPs, W; Æ.[‘teenful’]

tēonhete †m. malicious hate.

tēonian (ȳ)injure, irritate, LPs: slander. [‘teen’]

tēonlēasfree from suffering, MF 174.

tēonlēg †m. destroying flame.

tēonlicdestructive, shameful, hurtful. adv. -līce.

tēonrǣden (e2)f. abuse, wrong, injury, humiliation, Æ.

tēonsmiðm. evil-doer, Gu 176.

tēontig= hundtēontig

tēonwordn. reproach, abuse, calumny.

±tēorianto fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted, Cp, Lcd,LL, WW: ‘tire,’ weary, exhaust, PPs. [teran]

+tēorigendlicfailing, defective, Sc1814.

teoro= teoru

+tēorodnesf. debility, weariness.

teorsm. ‘calamus,’ ‘veretrum,’ Lcd, WW.[‘tarse’]

teoru (e)n., occl. gs. tearos and wk. a. taran ‘tar,’ bitumen,distillation from a tree, resin, gum, balsam, Cp, Lcd: waxfrom the ear.

±tēorungf. exhaustion, weariness, Æ.

teosel (a, e)m. die (‘tessera’). [L.]

teosu (æ, e)f. harm, injury, ruin.

teosusprǣcf. harmful speech, PPs13911.

teosuword(teso-) n. calumny, harmful speech.

teoswian (e)to injure, harm, Sol 94.

293

tēoðpres. pl. of tēon I. and II.

tēoða (ē)‘tenth,’ Æ, AO, Chr. tēoðan dǣl tenth part,‘tithe.’ [teogeða]

tēoðetenthly, LL 181[10].

±tēoðianto divide by ten, tithe, Æ: take a tenth: givetithes, CP.

tēoðing= tēoðung

tēoðingdægm. tithing day, tenth day.

tēoðingealdorm. ruler over ten, dean, captain of ten.

tēoðingmannm. ‘tithing-man,’ headborough, LL: captain often, Æ.

tēoðungf. division into ten, decimation, tenth part, tithe,‘tithing,’ Æ, Lk, LL: band of ten men,LL.

tēoðungcēapm. tithe, Bl3911.

tēoðunggeorndiligent in paying tithes, A 12·51826.

tēoðunglandn. land set apart for tithes, LL 2·750.

tēoðungsceattm. tithing-money, tithes.

tēowlic= tōwlic

teped(KGl), tepet = tæpped

tēr(Lcd) = tēar

+tern. tearing, laceration: thing torn: tumult,discord.

±teran4 (ea, eo)to tear, lacerate, Bo, Jud, LL, Sc.

terdnes(A 13·34) = teartnes

tergan= tirgan

termenm. term, end. [L. terminus]

tero, teru(Ep, WW) = teoru

tes- = teos-

+tēse= +tǣse

teterm. tetter, skin eruption, eczema, ringworm, Gl, CP.

teterwertf. celandine. [wyrt]

teting= tyhtung

tēðv. tōð.

tēða= tēoða

-tewestrev. wull-t.

= Tīw

tīan (N)= tēon III.

tībern. offering, sacrifice, victim.

tībernesf. sacrificing, destruction, AO 5018.

ticcen (y)n. kid, Æ (y), MtL. [‘ticchen’]

ticgen (NG)= ticcen

ticgendeproudly adorned, OEG.

ticiam. ‘tick’ (insect), Gl.

tictatorm. dictator, AO 703. [L.]

tīdf. time, period, season, while, Æ, AO, B, BH, G. on tīdeat the proper time: hour, Æ, Chr: feast-day,festal-tide, Chr, MH: canonical hour or service,LL, WW. [‘tide’]

tīdan(±) to betide, happen, Bo, LL: fall to (one’slot), BC. [‘tide,’ ‘i-tide’]

tīdanðēnung= tīdðēnung

tidd- = tīd-, tȳd-

tīddǣg †m. lifetime.

tīdelīce= tīdlīce

tīdembwlātend= tīdymbwlātend

tīder, tīdre (ē, īe, ȳ)weak, frail, infirm, faint-hearted: fleeting.

tīderlic (ē, īe)weak, CP.

tīdernes (ē, īe)f. frailty (of body or soul).

tīdfaram. one who travels at his own convenience? Cr 1674 (or ? two words).

tīdgengehaving a monthly course, periodical, GPH 392.

293b

tīdlictimely, seasonable, opportune, AO: temporal:temporary. adv. -līce.

tīdlicnesf. opportunity, fit time, NG.

tīdran= tȳdran

tīdrēnm. timely rain, Æ.

±tīdrian (ȳ)to become feeble, weak: decay.

tīdsangmn. hour-services, canonical hours, lauds, Æ.

tīdscēawerem. astrologer, WW 1764.

tīdscriptorm. chronographer, chronicler, WW 20417 (hybridword).

tīdðēnungf. service at one of the canonical hours, FBO.

tīdumadv. at times, occasionally.

tīdungf. (usu. pl.) event, tidings, news, Chr.[‘tiding’]

tīdwrīterem. chronicler, Gl.

tīdwurdungf. service at one of the canonical hours, HL 1167.

tīdymbwlātend (e2)m. astrologer, Lcd.

tīeder- = tīder-

tīedran= tȳdran

±tīegan (ē, ī, ȳ)totie,’ bind, Æ, CP: join, connect,ÆGr. [tēag]

tiegle= tigle

tieht- = tyht-

tīehðpres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.

tiel- = til-

tīema= tīma

tīeman (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ)to bring forth, engender, beget, propagate, Æ, W: makeanswerable for another person, call as witness, Æ: vouchto warranty, LL. [‘teem’; tēam]

+tīemeI. (ē, ȳ) suitable.

II.(ȳ) team, yoke, Æ.

tīen (ē, ī, ȳ)num. ‘ten,’ CP.

tīenambreholding ten ambers, Lcd32b(ȳ).

tīenbebod (ē)n. decalogue, OEG 11108.

tīenfeald (ȳ)tenfold.

tīengewintred (ȳ)ten years old, LL 19[27h].

tīenhund (ē)thousand.

tīennihte (ȳ)ten days old, ANS 129·22.

tīenstrenge (ē, ī)ten-stringed, VPs.

tīenwintreten years old, Æ (ȳ).

tīerheap? (GK), drop? (Sedgef.), Met 2081?

tifef. bitch, Lcd 64a.

tīfer= tīber

tīfrian (ēo, ȳ)to paint, depict, figure. [tēafor]

tīfrung (ē)f. picture, AS 2015.

-tīg (ē, ȳ)v. fore-,forð-t.

Tīg= Tīw

tīgan= tīegan

tige== tyge

tigel, tigelef. earthen vessel, crock, pot, potsherd: ‘tile,’brick, AO; Mdf: slabs for roofing, Cp, Lcd,VPs.

tigelærnef. tile kiln? house of brick? KC 3·13029.

tigelenmade of pot, earthenware, SPs29.

tigelfāgtile-adorned, An 842.

tigelgeweorcn. brick-making, Æ.

tigellēahm. brick-field, KC 5·26721.

tigelstānm. tile, ES 11·66. [‘tilestone’]

tigelwyrhta (y)m. brick-maker, potter.

tigenpp. of tēon II.

tigerpl. tigras ‘tiger,’ Æ, Nar.

tiggan= tīegan

tīgingf. tie, connection, ÆGr1414. [tīgan]

tigl= (1) tigel;(2) tygel

294

tiglef. ‘muraenula,’ sea-mullet? WW 18030.

tigle= tigel

tigol(e)= tigele

tigolgeteln. tale of bricks, Æ (Ex518).

tigonpret. pl. of tēon II.

tīgriscof a tiger, A 4·161.

tigðian (AO)= tīðian

-tīguv. egeðgetīgu. [egðe]

tigule= tigele

tihian= teohhian

tiht== tyht

tīhðpres. 3 sg. of tēon II.

tilI. good, apt, suitable, useful, profitable:excellent: brave: abounding.

II.† n. goodness, fitness.

III.n. = till

IV.(N) prep. to, MtL, OET. [‘till’]

tila= tela

tilenf. endeavour, GD 19412.

tilfremmendewell-doing, Rd607.

tilgan= tilian

tili (OET)= twilic

tilia, tilig(e)a (y)m. tiller, workman, hand, labourer, farmer, husbandman, Mt; Æ.[‘tilie’]

tilian (eo, y)to aim at, aspire to, strive after, try, endeavour, Æ, Bl;CP: (±) procure, obtain, gain, provide, Æ, Chr, PPs:exert oneself, work, make, generate, Æ, CP: tend,cherish, cultivate, ‘till,’ plough, CP, Chr, Lcd,LL: trade, traffic, Æ: (±) treat, cure.

tiligea= tilia

tiling= tilung

till †n. station, standing-place.

till- = til-

+tillanto touch, attain, Æ.

tillic †adj. fit, good. adv. -līce.

tilmōdigwell-disposed, kind, good.

tilð, tilðe (y)f. ‘tilth,’ labour, husbandry, W: crop,harvest, A: gain, profit, OEG.

tilung (eo, ie, io, y)f. acquisition, procuring: care, solicitude:occupation, work, performance, CP: tending, culture,husbandry, Æ: produce, gain, income, Æ.

tīmam. ‘time,’ period, space of time, Æ, AO: fixedtime, CP, G, WW: favourable time, opportunity,CP: a metrical unit, A.

tīman= tīeman

±timbern. ‘timber,’ building material, LL: act ofbuilding: building, structure, BH, Lcd, MtL, VPs:trees, woods, AO. [v. Mdf]

timbergeweorcn. cutting timber, BC 1·3449.

+timberhālgungf. consecration of a building, OEG 56287.

timberhrycgm. wooded ridge? KC.

timberlandn. land given for repairing and maintaining buildings.

timbor= timber

±timbran, timbrianto build, construct, erect, effect, do, AO, CP, PPs; Æ:edify, instruct: cuttimber.’

+timbren. building, structure, Æ, AO.

timbrendmf. builder.

timbrungf. act of building, Æ: structure: edification.

+tīmian (ȳ)to happen, fall out, Æ.

tīmlicadj. temporal, earthly. adv. -līce quickly, soon,early, Æ.

timpanef. timbrel. [L.]

294b

timpestref. female timbrel-player, LPs6726.

timplef. a weaver’s instrument, LL 455[15,1].

tinI. n. ‘tin,’ CP.

II.f. beam, rafter, Gl.

III.= tinen

tīn num.= tīen

tinclianto tickle, Sc.

+tinclic= +tingelic

tindm. spike, beak, prong, tooth of a fork, Cp, Ep, Sol.[‘tine’]

tindigspiked, WW 11612.

tindihtforked, jagged, beaked.

tindre= tyndre

tinenmade of tin, ÆGr. [‘tinnen’]

+ting= +tyng

tinge= tynge

+tingan3to press against, An 138.

+tingcræftm. mechanics, HGl 479.

-tīningv. gafol-t.

tinnbeam, A 19·491.

tinnanto stretch, Gl: desire, longfor? burn? Rim 54.

tinnen= tinen

tīnstrenge= tīenstrenge

tinterg== tintreg

tinterðegn= tintregðegn

tintreg(AO; Æ) n., tintrega m. torture, torment,punishment, AO, Lk, W. [‘tintregh’]

tintreganlic= tintreglic

tintregianto torment, afflict, torture, punish, Æ, AO.

tintreglicfull of torment, infernal, BH 34612.

tintregstōwf. place of torment, Guth384.

tintregðegnm. torturer, executioner.

tintregungf. torture, punishment, Æ.

tintrian (AO)= tintregian

tio- = teo-

tiol- = tel-, til-

tīr (ȳ)m. (†) fame, glory, honour, ornament: name of the rune fort: name of a planet and a god (Mars), Run 17.

tīrēadigglorious, famous.

tīrfæstglorious, famous.

tīrfrumam. prince of glory, Cr 206.

tirgan (e, y)to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite, Gu.[‘tar’]

tīrgīng (y)f. ‘zelus,’ provocation, BlPs.

tīrlēasinglorious, infamous, B 843.

tīrmeahtigof glorious might.

tirðpres. 3 sg. of teran.

tīrwinem. (famous) follower, retainer, Met 2521.

tit, tite= titt

tītelianto indicate by a written mark, entitle, ascribe, Æ. [L.titulus]

tītelungf. ‘recapitulatio,’ a giving of titles or headings, OEG1153.

titolosetidulosa’ (plant), OEG 56425.

tittm. ‘teat,’ nipple, breast, Lcd, LkLR.

tittstrycelm. teat, WW 15844.

tītulm. ‘title,’ superscription, MkL 1526.[L. titulus]

tīðI. f. assent, permission: giving, grant, boon, favour,concession, Æ, BH (tigð). tīðe fremian to grant.[‘tithe’]

II.pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.

295

tīðam., tīðe f. (only in phr. t. bēon, weorðan) sharer in, receiver,grantee, BH, Mt. [‘tithe’]

±tīðian(often w. g. thing and d. pers.) to give, bestow, grant, permit,Æ, AO, BH. [‘tithe’]

tīðing= tēoðung

+tīungf. preparation, Cp 684a.

tīurung= tēorung

TīwTiw (northern god of war), Mars: name of therune for t.

tīwesdægm. ‘Tuesday,’ A; RB.

tīwesnihtf. Monday night, Lcd.

I. prep. α (w. d.) (motion) ‘to,’ into. tō emnesabreast of: (rest) at: (figurative direction, object ofverb) conducing to, to. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne:(definition, destination) for, as a. wyrcan tō wīte tocontrive as a punishment: in accordance with, according to:(time) at. tō midre niht at midnight. tō dægto-day. tō langum fyrste for a long time: (with gerunds)to express purpose, etc. β (w. g.) (of time)at.

II.adv. besides, also, Bo: ‘too,’ excessively,Bl, Cr: thereto: towards, in the direction of:in addition, besides. adverbial phrases;—tō ðām (ðǣm), tōðæs (1) so (adeo), to such an extent. (2) tothat end. (3) moreover, however. tō hwæs whither.tō ðām ðæt, tō ðȳ ðæt in order that. tō ðon ðæt until. tōðæs ðe when, where. tō hwon, tō hwȳ for what, wherefore.tō sōðum truly. tō ðearfe according to what is needed. ðǣrtō ēacan in addition thereto. ne tō wuhte by no means. tōhim next or nearest to him.

tō- prefix I. with accent (stress) ithas the meaning of adv. tō (as in tōcweðan, tōbringan, tōcuman).[Ger. zu-]

II. without accent = asunder (as in tōbrecan).[Ger. zer-]

tōætȳcan3)to add to, increase, BH 1121. [ēac]

tōætȳcnesf. increase, BH 2·242.

tōāmearcianto mark out, assign, Sc295.

tōāspanan7to entice to one, allure.

tōāwylianto roll to, roll.

tōbǣdanto elevate, exalt.

tōbēatan7to beat severely, destroy by beating, AO.[‘tobeat’]

tōbecuman4to come to, approach.

tōbefealdan7to fold together, WW 34310.

tōbeflōwan7to flow round or up to.

tōbegietan5acquire, purchase, EHy 416.

tōbelimpan3(impers.) it belongs, behoves, Bl 491.

tōbēotianto threaten, BH.

tōberan4to remove, carry off, purloin, Æ, Bl: scatter,dissipate, distract, destroy: swell, CP: separate.[‘tobear’]

tōberennesf. difference, WW 39027.

tōberstan3(intr.) to burst apart, go to pieces, Æ, AO: (tr.)cause to burst apart, shatter, Æ. [‘toburst’]

tōberstungf. bursting, Lcd 74a.

295b

tōbīgendbowing down, tottering, WW 38630.

tōblǣdd v. tōblāwan.

tōblāwan7(but with rare wk. pp. tōblǣdd) to blow to pieces, blast,scatter, Æ: puff up, inflate, distend, Æ, Lcd.[‘toblow’]

tōblāwennesf. inflation, Æ.

tōbodianto announce.

tōborstennesf. abscess, Lcd1·32222.

tōbrǣdanto spread abroad, disperse, scatter, Bo; AO, CP: spreadout, extend, Mt; Æ: open, dilate: multiply.[‘tobrede’]

tō-brǣdednes, -brǣdnesf. broadness, breadth, Ps.

tōbrecan4to break in pieces, break up, shatter, destroy, ruin, wreck,overthrow, annul, Æ, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP: break through,violate, force, Æ, AO: interrupt. [‘tobreak’]

tōbrēdanI. = tōbregdan

II.= tōbrǣdan

tōbregdan3tear in pieces, wrench apart, rend, lacerate, AO, MtR:cast off, shake off: turn to, turn about. slǣpe tōb.awake, wake up. [‘tobraid’]

tōbrengnesf. oblation, offering, EPs397.

tōbrittian= tōbrȳtan

tōbrocenlicbrittle, fragile, W 26313.

tōbrȳs-an, -ianto bruise, shatter, break to pieces, Mt; Æ.[‘tobruise’]

tōbrȳtanto break in pieces, destroy, Æ: be repentant.[‘tobryt’]

tōbrȳtednesf. contrition, sorrow, LPs.

tōbrȳtendlicbrittle, fragile, WW 24212.

tōbrytingf. crushing, contrition, Sc8212.

tōbryttian= tōbrȳtan

tōcpret. 3 sg. of tacan.

tōceorfan3to cut, cut to pieces, cut off, cut away, Æ, MkL.[‘tocarve’]

tōcēowan2to bite to pieces, chew, eat, Æ. [‘tochew’]

tōch= tōh

tōcime= tōcyme

tōcīnan1to split open, cleave asunder, splinter, crack, Cp, Lcd;Æ. [‘tochine’]

tōcirhūsn. lodging-house, inn, WW 14725.

tōclǣfanto split, cleave, OEG 18b38.

tōclēofan2to cleave asunder, split, divide, Bo; Æ.[‘tocleave’]

tōcleofian= tōclifian

tōcleopian= tōclypian

tōclifianto cleave to, adhere, stick to, BPs.

tōclifrianto be torn in pieces, scratched about, Æ.

tōclip- = tōclyp-

tōclypianto call to, invoke.

tōclypigendlicvocative, ÆGr.

tōclypungf. calling upon, invocation, Æ.

tōcnāwan7to know, acknowledge, recognize, distinguish, discern,Æ, CP.

tōcnāw(en)nesf. understanding, discernment, ÆH 2·36232; GD31111.

tōcnyssanto shake, RB 1216.

tōcuman4to come, arrive, CP.

tōcwæs-cednes(RPs 10530), -tednes (SPs) f. trembling, shaking.

tōcweðan5forbid, interdict, prohibit, Æ.

296

tōcwīsan= tōcwȳsan

tōcwylmanto torment, HL 1256.

tōcwȳsanto crush utterly, grind to pieces, bruise, destroy: becrushed, Æ.

tōcwȳsednesf. crushed condition, Æ: contrition, GD12511.

tōcymem. coming, advent, arrival, Æ, Bl, CP.[‘tocome’]

tōcyrcanwerdtowards church, ÆL 31902.

tōcyrran(intr.) to part, separate, Chr.

tōdæg, tōdægeadv. to-day, Æ, AO, CP.

tōdǣl= tōdāl

tōdǣlan (ē)tr. and intr. to divide, separate, scatter, disperse, Æ, AO,Bo, Chr, W: dismember, cut off, destroy: distribute,Æ: discriminate, distinguish: be divided.[‘todeal’]

tōdǣledlīceadv. separately, distinctly, diversely, ÆGr.

tōdǣlednesf. division: severance, separation: intermission,respite, cessation, Æ.

tōdǣlendlicseparable, distinct. adv. -līce.

tōdǣlnesf. division, separation, CP.

tōdāln. partition, division, separation, Æ: difference,distinction, discretion, Æ: dispersion: ‘comma,’dividing point, clause, section, period.

tōdēlan(KGl) = tōdǣlan

tōdēmanto decide, judge, sentence, determine.

tōdihtnianto dispose, arrange, BlPs826.

tōdōnanv. to apply, put to, add, Lcd:divide, separate, distinguish, Hex, LL: undo, open,unbind, PPs. [‘todo’]

tōdrǣfanto scatter, disperse, separate, drive out or apart, BH,Mt; Æ. [‘todreve’]

tō-drǣfednes(Æ), -drǣfnes f. dispersion, scattering.

tōdrēfanto disturb, bring into confusion, trouble. [drōf]

tōdrēosan2to be destroyed, perish, decay, MH. [‘todrese’]

tōdrīfan1to scatter, disperse, drive away, B, JnL; Æ: destroy,repel. [‘todrive’]

tōdwǣscanto put out, extinguish.

tōēacanprep. and adv. besides, moreover, also, Æ, AO, CP.

tōēacenptc. joined to, added.

tōēcan= tōēacan

tōēcnes= tōīcnes

tōefenes, tōemnes(AO) prep. (d.) alongside.

tōendebyrdnesf. order, series, BH 21620.

toeð(VPs) = tēð

tōēðianto inspire, GD 27013.

tōfæng= tōfeng

tōfærn. departure, decease, LkL 931.

tōfaran6intr. to be scattered, disperse, separate, disappear, Gen,Lcd; AO. [‘tofare’]

tōfealdan7to come to land (trans. of L. ‘applicare’), ÆGr 1389.

tōfeallan7to fall down, collapse, AO: fall apart, fall off,Æ. [‘tofall’]

tōfengI. (?) m. grip, seizure, LPs 1236.

II.pret. 3 sg. of tōfōn.

tōfēranto go in different directions, separate, disperse, Æ: dealout, distribute, Æ.

296b

tōferianto carry different ways, scatter, disperse, get rid of: putoff: digest, RB 3214.

tōfēsianto drive away, rout, W.

tōfindan3to find out.

tōflēamm. refuge, RPs9322.

tō-flēon,-flēogan2 to be dispersed, fly apart, burst,Lcd. [‘tofly’]

tōflēotan2to carry away by a flood, Chr1097.

tōflōwan7to flow down or apart, be spilt, melt, Æ, CP: flow away,ebb: flow to, pour in: distract, CP.

tōflōw-(ed)nes, -en(d)nesf. flowing, flux, Æ.

tōfōn7to take to, accept, bring back.

tō-foran, -foren, -foronprep. (w. d.) (time and place) before, BH, Chr, G:(superiority) above, over, beyond, Æ, Bo: besides,ÆH 2·584. [‘tofore’]

tōforansettanto place before: come before, anticipate.

tōforlǣtan7to dismiss, OEG 605.

tōforlǣtennesf. remission, Æ.

toftm. homestead, site of a house, KC, Lcd; LL 400.[‘toft’]

tōfultumianto help, assist.

tōfyllanto smite in pieces, PPs6721.

tōfylstanto help, aid.

+togn. tugging, spasm, Lcd1·3563.

tōgædereweardadv. towards one another, AO.

tō-gædre, -gædere, -gadereadv. ‘together,’ An, BC, Mt. tōg. gān, fōn, cuman toengage in battle, Chr. [gaderian]

tōgægnes= tōgegnes,tōgēanes

tōgǣlanto profane, defile, LPs8832.

tōgǣnanto say, affirm, LPs934.

tōgānI. anv. pret. 3 sg. tōēode to go to or into: (impers.w. g.) come to pass, happen: separate, part, depart,Æ. [‘togo’]

II.(Lcd 1·364) = tōgang

tōgangm. approach, access, attack.

tōgangan7to go away, pass away, BH, Rd. [‘togang’]

tōgēanprep. w. d. towards, MkL (-eægn). [‘togains’]

tōgēanesprep. w. d. and a.; adv. in opposition to, against, B, Chr,SPs: towards, to, Æ, Bl. him tōg. to meet him:before, CP: in return, in reply. [‘togains’]

tōgēareadv. in this year, A 8·32710.

tōgeclifian (eo, y)= tōclifian

tōgeclipian (y3)to call together, send for.

tōgecorennesf. adoption, DR 2914.

tōgeēacnianto add to, increase.

tōgeēcan= tōgeīcan

tōgeefnan?to associate with, join oneself to? AS 388. [MS.tōgeenan]

tōgefultumian= tōfultumian

tōgegnes (A)= tōgēanes

tōgegrīpan1to seize, lay hold of.

tō-gehihtan, -gehyhtanto add to.

tōgehlyttof. fellowship, union, DR 10915.

tōgeīcanto add to, increase, A 8·306; GD 6224.

297

tōgeīcendlicadded to, adjectival, adjective, ÆGr.

tōgeihtnesf. addition, increment, A 8·302.

tōgeladungf. assembly, MFH 174.

tōgelǣdanto lead to, bring in.

tōgelǣstanto accompany, WW 36541.

tōgelaðianto invite to, summon to.

tō-gelengian, -gelencganto join.

tōgelēstan= tōgelǣstan

togenpp. of tēon I. (and occly. II.).

tōgenēalǣcan= tōnēalǣcan

tōgenēdan= tōgenīdan

tōgēnes (A)= tōgēanes

tōgenganto separate, Gen 841.

tōgenīdan (ȳ)to compel, force.

tōgēotan2to pour away, spill: spread: exhaust.

tōgesamnianto assemble together.

tōgescēadan7to expound, interpret.

tōgescofen(CP) pp. of tōscūfan.

tōgesettanto put to, RPs939.

tōgetellanto reckon, compute: compare.

tōgetēon2,1to draw towards, attract, BPs.

togettanimpers. to twitch, be spasmodic, Lcd 81a. [togian]

tōgeðēodan (īe, ȳ)to adhere, cling to: adjoin, BH 5630.

tōgewegenapplied, BH.

tōgewunodaccustomed, AS 239.

tōgeȳcan= tōgeīcan

togianto draw, drag, HL 15308. [‘tow’]

tōgife, tōgifesadv. freely, gratis.

togīnan1to be opened, split, gape, yawn. [cp. Ger. gähnen]

tōglīdan1to glide away, split, slip, fall asunder, vanish, B, Met.[‘toglide’]

tōgotennesf. pouring out, effusion, shedding, spreading, Lcd.

+togunp. traces (of a horse), ÆL 31973.

togungf. tugging, twitch, spasm, Lcd.

tōhtough,’ Cp, Ep: tenacious, sticky, Lcd.

tōhaccianto hack to pieces, Æ (3186).[‘tohack’]

tōhǣlanto emasculate, weaken, MFH 174.

tōhald= tōheald

tōheald (a, y)adj. and adv. inclined, forward, in advance.

tōhēawan7to hew in pieces, Æ, Chr. [‘tohew’]

tōhīgungf. result, effect, DR.

tōhiht= tōhyht

tohl= tōl

tōhladan6to scatter, disperse, destroy (or ? *tōhlacan).

tōhlēotan2to divide by lot.

tōhlictough, tenacious. adv. -līce.

tōhlīdan1to split, open, spring apart, burst, gape, break, AO.

tohlīnef. tow-line, WW. [togian]

tōhlocen= tōlocen pp. of tōlūcan.

tōhlystanto listen, CP.

tōhnescianto soften, Lcd.

tōhopam. hope, Bo, PPs; CP. [‘tohope’]

tōhopianto hope, CP.

tōhopungf. faith, trust, ÆL 23155.

297b

tōhrēosan2to fall to pieces, decay, BH, W; ÆL.[‘toreose’]

tōhrēranto break, shake to pieces, destroy.

tōhricodptc. cut off, dispersed, GPH 398,399.

tōhrȳranto shake in pieces, v. OEG 2261.

+tohtn. battle array, battle, Ma104.

tohte †f. fight, conflict, battle, campaign.

tōhwegaadv. and sb. somewhat, some, a little.

tōhweorfan3to go away, separate, scatter, disperse, Chr.

tōhwonadv. wherefore, why: to which (point), to whatextent, how far, how long: to which end, for what purpose orreason.

tōhyhtm. hope, refuge, consolation.

tōhyld= tōheald

tōīcan (ē, ȳ)to increase, BH 1121b.

tōīcnes2)f. increase, BH 22631.

tōiernan3to run to, run together: flow away, be dispersed: runhither and thither, wander about.

tōirnan= tōiernan

tol= toll

tōln. ‘tool,’ instrument, implement, Æ, Bo, LL:weapon, ZDA 9·424.

tōlǣgonpret. pl. of tōlicgan.

tōlǣtan7to disperse, relax, release.

tōlætennesf. despondency, Lcd1·2623.

tolcendlīceadv. wantonly, GPH 401.

tolcettendeindruticans,’ v. OEG 1218.

tolcetungf. wanton excitement, OEG.

tōlecganto disjoin, separate. [Ger. zerlegen]

tōleoðian= tōliðian

tōlēs- = tōlȳs-

tolfrēotoll-free,’ KC 4·209.

tolgetung= tolcetung

tōlic= tōhlic

tōlicgan5to lie or extend in different directions, separate, part, divide,AO, BC. [‘tolie’]

tōliðian (eo)to dismember, separate, Æ.

tollmn. impost, ‘toll,’ tribute, Chr, EC, Mt,OEG: passage-money, Æ: rent, Æ: actor right of taking toll, Æ.

tollerem. tax-gatherer, publican, Æ, WW. [‘toller’]

tollsceam-ol, -ulm. seat of custom, treasury, G.

tollscīrf. taxing district, ÆH 2·46825.

tolnf. toll, custom, duty, TC. [‘tolne’]

tolnerem. tax-gatherer, WW. [‘tolner’]

tolsetln. place of toll or custom, Æ.

tōlūcan2to pull apart, dislocate, destroy, BH.[‘tolouk’]

tōlȳsanto dissolve, loosen, relax, Æ: unhinge, separate, breakopen.

tō-lȳsednes, -lȳsnesf. loosing, dissolution, dispersion, destruction, release,dismissal: desolation, GD: death.

tōlȳsendm. destroyer, WW 22013.

tōlȳsendlicdestructive, LPs1194.

tōlȳsing (ē)f. loosing, release, redemption: destruction, Lcd 3·20 620.

tom= tam

tōmadj. w. g. free from, Cr 1211. [‘toom’]

tōmældanto hinder by speech, DD 26. [meldian]

tōmearcianto distinguish, describe, note down, enrol.

298

tōmearcodnesf. enumeration, census, enrolment, Lk 22.

tō-mergen, -merigen (Æ)= tōmorgen

tōmetan5to mete out, LPs1078.

tōmiddesprep. (w. d.) amidst, among, in the midst of, Æ, Jn; AO,CP. adv. into the midst, B, Lcd. [‘tomids’]

tōmorgenadv. to-morrow.

tōndsmn. of tōh.

tōnamam. other name, surname, Mk; Æ. [‘toname’]

+tōnamianv. +tornamian.

tōnēalǣcanto approach, Pss.

tōnemnanto distinguish by name, name, AO.

tōnēolīcan= tōnēalǣcan

tong= tang

tonge= tange

tonianto thunder, ÆGr1383.

tonice= tunece

tōniman4to divide, separate, take apart: take away.

tōnom- = tōnam-

topm. ‘top’ (highest part), WW 14325:tassel, tuft: top (plaything)? ball? ApT 1313.

toppam. thread, OEG 2345.

tor= torr

tōrǣcan(pret. 3 sg. tōrǣhte) to join, put together, OEG 4489.

tōrændan= tōrendan

toranēage= torenīge

tōrbegete(o?) hard to get, Lcd 43b.

torcht= torht

torct- = torht-

torculn. wine-press, MtR 2133. [L.]

torcyrrehard to convert, MH 11015.

tordn. piece of excrement, dung, filth, Lcd.

tordwifelm. dung-beetle, Lcd.

torenpp. of teran.

tōrendan (æ)to rend apart, tear in pieces, MkL, PPs.[‘torend’]

toren-ēage, -īg(g)e, -īegeblear-eyed, CP.

tōrēosan= tōhrēosan

tōrfianto throw, cast missiles, shoot, stone, Mk; Æ: betossed, NC 326. [‘torve’]

torfungf. throwing, casting (of stones), AO.

torhtI. n. clearness, brightness.

II.adj. bright, radiant, beautiful, splendid, noble, illustrious,Ph. [‘torht’]

torhteadv. brightly, clearly: beautifully, splendidly.

torhtianto show, Cp 216i.

torhtlicbright, clear, radiant, glorious. adv. -līce.

torhtmōdglorious, noble.

torhtnesf. radiance, splendour.

tōrinnan (CP)= tōiernan

tornI. n. anger, indignation: grief, misery, suffering,pain. [Ger. zorn]

II.adj. bitter, cruel, grievous.

+tornamianto name besides, surname, LkL 614 (=tōnamian, BT)

torncwide †m. offensive speech.

torne †adv. indignantly, insultingly, bitterly, grievously.

torngemōtn. battle, B 1140.

torngenīðla †m. angry opponent.

tornīge= torenīge

298b

tornlicsorrowful, grievous, PPs1255.

tornmōdangry, Gu 621.

tornsorgf. sorrow, care, FT 76.

tornwordn. offensive expression, Cr172.

tornwracuf. revenge, Gu 272.

tornwyrdanto be incensed? AO 542.

torocgrub, weevil? WW 22438 (ES 41·164).

tōroren= tōhroren pp. of tōhrēosan.

torrm. ‘tower,’ watch-tower, CP, MtL; AO: rock,crag, Mdf. [L. turris]

tōrynem. running together, concourse, ES 39·353.

tōrȳpanto scratch, EC 16418.

tōsǣlan(impers., w. d. pers. and g. thing) to be unsuccessful, fail:lack, want.

tōsamne= tōsomne

tōsāwan7to strew, scatter, spread, Æ.

toscam. frog, toad, DR, PPs.

tōscacan= tōsceacan

tōscādan(KGl) = tōscēadan

tōscādennes= tōscēadenes

tōscægde v. tōscecgan.

tōscǣnanto break in pieces, break, Æ, JnL, MkLR.[‘toshene’]

tōsceacan6 (a)to shake in pieces, WW: drive asunder, drive away,shake off, Æ. [‘toshake’]

tōscēacerianto scatter, ÆL 2324.

tōscēadn. distinguishing, distinction, difference, Æ, CP.

tōscēadan7 (ā)to part, separate, scatter, divide: set at variance, CP:discern, discriminate, distinguish, decide, Æ, Bo; CP:differ. [‘toshed’]

tōscēadendm. divider,separator, WW 22334.

tōscēadenes (ā)f. separation: distinction.

tōscecgan (æ)to be separate, differ, BH 16025n.

tōscelian= tōscylian

tōscēotan2intr. to spring apart, disperse, Æ. [‘toshoot’]

tōscerian(KGl) = tōscirian

tōscirian (e, y)to divide, detach, separate, Gl.

tōscrīðan1to flow apart, disperse.

tōscūfan2to push apart, scatter: impel, incite, CP: do away,remove.

tōscyftanto divide, distribute. [sciftan]

tōscyl-lan,-ian (e) tr. and intr. to separate, divide, NC 351.

tōscyrian= tōscirian

tōsēcanto find out, AS 713?

tōsendan(tr.) to send to: send apart, send out, disperse:destroy.

tōsēoðan2to boil thoroughly, Lcd.

tōsetednesf. ‘dispositioEPs727.

tōsettandisponere,’ Pss, Bl.

tōsīgan1to wear out, be threadbare, Æ.

tōsittan5to be separated, AO.

tōslacianto slacken, relax, loosen, dissolve.

tōslǣfanto cut up, NR 322.

tōslēan6to strike in pieces, destroy, Æ, AO, Gl: driveaway, RB 183,4. [‘toslay’]

tōslīfan1to split, WW.

299

tōslītan1to tear asunder, rend, wound, break open, open, Æ, CP:interrupt: separate, scatter, destroy, CP:distract: be different, NG.

tōslitnes (y2)f. laceration: division.

tōslūpan2to slip away, be relaxed, fall to pieces, open, dissolve, Æ, CP:melt (with fear): be paralysed. tōslopenrelaxed, loose, dissolute.

tōslūpingf. dissolving, dissolution, Sc688.

tōsmēaganto inquire into, consider, Bo1485.

tōsnǣdanto cut up, NR 285.

tōsnīðan1to cut asunder, cut up: cut off, amputate.

tōsōcnf. visiting, NC 326.

tōsōcnesf. pursuit, DR 2818.

tōsōcnungf. pursuit, DR 817.

tōsomneadv. together, Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cuman to engagein battle. [‘tosame’]

tōsomnianto collect together, bring together, BH 2307.

tōsōðanadv. in sooth, in truth.

tōspecan= tōsprecan

tōsprǣcf. speaking to (another), conversation,Æ, CP.

tōsprǣdanto spread out, IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]

tōsprecan5to speak to, speak.

Entry supplied from first edition.

tōspringan3to spring apart, fly asunder, crack, Æ.[‘tospring’]

tōspryttingf. inciting, Chr 1101.

tosta= tosca

tōstæncan= tōstencan

tōstandan6to be put off, not to occur: stand apart, differ from, bediscordant, Æ.

tōstencan (ǣ)to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP: nullify,destroy: perish, SPs8299.

tō-stencednes(Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f. dispersion, dissolution, destruction.

tōstencendm. prodigal, Lcd.

tōsteng- = tōstenc-

tōsticianto pierce, AO 12814.

tōstihtanto order, arrange, CPs1115.

tōstincan3to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.

tōstingan3to thrust in, pierce, Lcd.

tō-stregdan,-strēdan3 (and wv.) to scatter, dissipate, disperse,CP: distract: destroy.

tōstrēt(CP) pres. 3 sg. of tōstregdan.

tōsundrianto separate.

tōswāpan7to disperse.

tōswellan3to swell out, Æ. [‘toswell’]

tōswenganto drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]

tōsweorcan3to obscure, OEG 1737.

tōswīfan1intr. to separate, Met1136.

tōsyndrianto sunder, separate, divide: discriminate.

+totn. pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.

tōtaluf. reputation, DR 1023.

tōtellanto distinguish, Met1615.

tōtēon2,1to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO: take tooneself, claim for oneself, LL (or ? tō prep.).

tōteran4to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP:destroy: harass (mind).

299b

tōtianto peep out, stick out, CP 1055.[‘toot’]

tōtihtingf. instigation, Chr 1094.

tōtorfianto cast about, toss, Mt 1424.

tōtræglianto pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396267.

tōtredan5to tread to pieces? Gl.

totridam. swing? Gl, WW27627.

tōtwǣman (ē, ēa)to separate, divide, dis-sever, AO; Æ: break up, breakin pieces, dissolve: cause to cease, LL: divorce,Chr 958d. [‘totweme’]

tōtwǣmednesf. separation, distinction.

tō-twēman, -twēaman= tōtwǣman

tōðm., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO: tusk, WW 39727.tōðum ontȳnan to utter.

tōðece2)m. toothache.

tōðenednesf. stretching, distention, OEG 5452.

tōðēnianto attend upon, serve, Sc1029.

tōðeningf. distension, OEG 2476.

tōðēnungf. administration, CM 1185.

tōðerscan3to dash in pieces, Chr 1009.

tōðgārm. tooth-pick, Lcd 13b.

tōðindan3to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ: be arrogant.

tōðlēastoothless, GPH 394.

tōðmægenn. strength of tusks, GnC20.

tōðrǣstanto crush, destroy, CPs10616.

tōðreoma= tōðrima

tōðrescan= tōðerscan

tōðrima (eo2)m. enclosure of teeth, gum.

tōðringanto drive asunder, Rd427.

tōðsealff. tooth salve, Lcd.

tōðsticcam. toothpick, WW 2193.

tōðundenpp. of tōðindan.

tōðundenesf. the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.

tōðundenlicarrogant. adv. -līce.

tōðunianto astonish, WW 34622.

tōðwærcm. toothache, Lcd.

tōðwīnan1to disappear, HL 15200. [dwīnan]

tōðwyrmm. a worm in the teeth, Lcd19a.

tōwælede(NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwian to roll to.

tōward= tōweard

tōwardes= tōweardes

towcræftm. spinning, HL 10339.

tōweardI. adj. facing, approaching, impending, BH, Bl,Lcd: future, Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk.

II.prep. (w. d., g.) towards, AO, CP.

III.adv. towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]

tōweardes= tōweard II., III.

tōweardlicin the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 36821.

tōweardnesf. future, time to come.

tōweaxan7to grow apart, NR 22.

tōweccanto arouse, excite, B 2948.

tōwegan5disperse, scatter, Ph 184.

tōwendanto overthrow, subvert, destroy, Æ, AO.[‘towend’]

tōweorpan3 (e, u, y)to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy,Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP: throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]

300

tōwerd= tōweard

tōwerpan= tōweorpan

tō-wesnes(CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f. dissolution: separation,discord, dissension.

towettanto associate with, LL (32231).

towhūsn. tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 18629.

tō-wiðere, -wiðreprep. (w. d., a.) against: in answer to.

towlicbelonging to thread. t. weorc material forspinning, WW.

towmȳdercef. tow-chest? work-box? TC 53821.

tōword(VPs) = tōweard

tōworpednes= tōworpennes

tōworpennesf. subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP: dispersion:casting out, expulsion.

tōwrecan5to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.

tōwrītan1adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.

tōwritennesf. writing down, description, Æ.

tōwrīðan1to twist apart, distort. ÆGr15515.

towtōln. spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].

tōwunderlicadmirabilis,’ SPs414.

tōwurpan (Æ)= tōweorpan

tōwyrdI. f. opportunity, BH 5221.

II.= tōweard

tōwyrpan= tōweorpan

tōwyrpendlicdestructible, GPH 394.

tōwyrpnes= tōworpennes

toxa(OEG 1858) = tosca

tōȳcan= tōīcan

tōyrnan= tōiernan

tracterfunnel, NC 351. [L. trajectorium]

trædpret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. of tredan.

træfn., nap. tr(e)afu tent, pavilion: dwelling, building,An 844.

træglianto pluck, pull, GPH 398.

trændel= trendel

træppe= treppe

trafu v. træf.

trāgI. † adj. evil, mean, bad.

II.f. evil, affliction, El 668.

trāgeadv. evilly, cruelly, PPs10820.

-trāglicev. un-t.

trahtm. text, passage: exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ.[L. tractus]

trahtaðm. commentary, WW. [L.]

trahtbōcf. (religious) treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]

traht-ere, -nere(Æ) m. expounder, commentator, expositor.

±traht-ian, -nian(Æ) to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L. tractare;Ger. trachten]

trahtnung, trahtungf. explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.

trāisctragic, BH 1543.

trametm. page (of a book), ÆGr.

trandende (o1)precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.

trappe= treppe

tratung= trahtung

trē(NG), trēa (VPs) = trēow I.

treaflicegrievously, PPs1026.

treafu v. træf.

±trēagianto sew together, mend, OEG.

treaht- = traht-

trēawa= trēowa

±tredan5 (eo)tr. and intr. totread,’ step on,300b trample, B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ: traverse, pass over, enterupon, roam through, B.

treddanto tread on, trample: investigate.

-treddev. ele-,wīn-t.

treddianto tread, step, walk.

tredefit to tread on, firm, Cr1166.

tredelm. step, WW 1176: sole of foot, LL 438[21].[‘treadle’]

tredendm. treader, WW 1979.

trēg= trīg

tregam. misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain, Gen, Met, RB.[‘tray’]

tregianto trouble, harass, vex: grieve.

+tregianto feel repugnance at, A 2·358.

trehtere= trahtere

trem== trym

tremegan= trymian,trymman

tremes= trymes

tremm- = trymm-

-tremmanv. wið-t.

trendanto turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.

trendel (æ, y)n. sphere, circle, ring, orb, Æ, Chr, Lcd: circus.[‘trendle’]

trendeled(y1, y2) made round, WW 1525.[v. ‘trindle’]

trendelnesf. circuit, surrounding space, RPs 119 (u1).

-trendlianv. ā-t.

trēo== trēow

treodan(VPs) = tredan

trēoð= trēowð

trēowI. n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’ Æ, BH, CP, VPs;Mdf: wood, timber, BH: beam, log, stake, stick,AO, Bl; CP: wood, grove: tree of the cross, cross,Rood.

II.f. (ū, ȳ) truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief: pledge,promise, agreement, treaty: favour, grace, kindness.[Ger. treue]

trēowa (AO, CP)= trūwa

trēowan= trīewan

trēowcynnn. species of tree, Æ.

trēoweI. = trīewe

II.= trēow II.

trēowen (ī, ȳ)of a tree, of wood, wooden, Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]

trēowfæsttrue, faithful, MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]

+trēowfæstnianto be trusty, MtL p412.

trēowfēgingf. joining together (of boards), WW 20634.

trēowfugolm. forest bird, Gu 707.

±trēowfulfaithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.

+trēowfulnesf. ‘Israel’ (!) RPs2125; Hy 763.

trēowgeðofta †m. faithful comrade.

trēowgeweorcn. wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 2725.

trēowgewridn. thicket of trees, Guth207.

trēowian= trīewan

±trēowlēasfaithless, treacherous, false, CP: unbelieving.

trēowlēasnesf. treachery, faithlessness: unbelief, heresy.

trēowlictrue, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce, PPs.[‘truly’]

trēowlogam. pledge-breaker, B 2847.

trēowlufuf. true love, Cr 538.

trēownes (ē)f. object of trust, Bo 14925.[‘trueness’]

trēowrǣdenf. state of fidelity, Gen2305.

301

±trēowsianto plight one’s faith, Chr, LL (ȳ): exculpateoneself. [‘treowse’]

trēowstealln. grove, plantation, EC, KC.

trēowstedem. grove, WW 14917.

trēowteru(trēot-) n. tree-tar, resin, WW.

±trēowð (īe, ȳ)f. ‘truth,’ veracity, AO: troth, faith, fidelity,Æ, AO: pledge, covenant, Æ.

trēowðrāgf. time for faithfulness, fidelity, Rim 57.

trēowufæst= trēowfæst

trēowwæstmm. produce of trees, Chr.

trēowweorðungf. tree-worshipping, LL.

trēowwyrhta (ȳ)m. wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.

trēowwyrmm. cankerworm, caterpillar, CJVPs 7746.

treppanI. totrap,’ KGl.

II.to tread.

treppe (a, æ)f. ‘trap,’ snare, WW.

tret(KGl) pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trēu= trēo,trēow

trēw= trēow

trēw- = trēow-, trīew-

tribulian= trifulian

trideð, triedeð= tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trīew- = trēow-

±trīewan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)w. d. to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on),B, Bo, Gen: (refl.) exculpate oneself, LL: (+)persuade, suggest: make true or credible: befaithful (to). [‘trow’]

±trīewe (ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ)‘true’ (‘i-treowe’), faithful, honest, trustworthy,Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.

trifelungf. grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 42325.

trifet(KGl), trifot (Gl) sb. tribute. [L. tributum]

trifulianto break, bruise, stamp. [L. tribulare]

trīg (ē)n. wooden board, ‘tray,’ Lcd.

trilidi= ðrilīði

trim- = trym-

trimilchi= ðrimeolce

trinda?m., trinde? f. round lump, ball, Lcd 139b.

trindhyrstm. circular copse?

tringan3press, APs 10333 (?*twingan, BT).

trīo- = trēo-, trēow-

trit, trittpres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trīw== trēow

trīwe= trīewe

trīwen(WW) = trēowen

trochscip= trogscip

trodn., trodu f. track, trace, B, LL. [‘trod’;tredan]

trogm. hollow vessel, ‘trough,’ tray, BC, Gl, JnL,Lcd: canoe, boat, AO.

trōg (NG)= drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.

troghrycgridge where there is a water-trough? EC 44720.

trogscipn. a kind of boat, WW.

troh (LWS)== trog

trōh= ðrōh

trondendeprecipitous, steep, Cp 805p.

troperem. a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before theIntroit. [Late L. troparium]

301b

trūa= trūwa, trēowa

±trucianto fail, run short, Æ: deceive, disappoint.[‘troke’]

trūg- = trūw-

trūgon (NG)= drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.

trūht(u?) trout, Æ. [L. tructa]

trumfirm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active,Æ, CP.

+trumn. legion, army, host.

trumam. (±) legion, troop, AO; Æ: regular order, array, AO.[‘trume’]

trumianto grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+) makestrong.

trumingf. recovery of strength, Lcd3·21030.

trumlicfirm, durable, substantial, sound, CP: confirming,exhorting. adv. -līce.

trumnaðm. confirmation, Gu 729.

trumnesf. soundness, health, CP: firmness, strength, stability,Æ: the firmament, heavens: confirmation, support.

trundulnes= trendelnes

trūsm. brushwood (for fuel), KC. [‘trouse’]

trūðm. trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.

trūðhornm. trumpet, clarion, Gl.

trūw= trēow

±trūwa (ēo, ȳ)m. fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief: pledge,promise, agreement, covenant: protection.

+trūwe= +trīewe

±trūwian (ēo, ȳ)occl. pret. trūwde to trust, Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]

+trūwungf. prop, stay, confidence, CPs8819.

+tryccanto confide, trust, JnL 16.

tryddian= treddian

trydeð= tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trym † (e)n. small piece, short length. fōtes t. a foot’slength.

trym- = trum-, trymm-

+trymn. firmament, PPs7116.

+trymednes(LPs 10416) = +trymnes

try-mes(Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m. a drachm weight: anEnglish coin. (v. LL 2·683): a Roman coin,‘tremissis,’ = 3 denarii. [‘thrimsa’]

trymian, trymman (e)to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite, CP,Chr, Gen: set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm, AO,Bl: become strong: be arrayed: give(hostages). [‘trim’]

-trymig, -trymmigv. un-t.

trymmendm. supporter: one who makes an agreement.

trymmendlichortatory, encouraging.

±trymmungf. confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ: support,prop: edification, Æ: ordinance: (+) fortress,KGl 674.

trymnesf. firmness, solidity: firmament, prop, support: (±)confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±) exhortation,instruction: (+) arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]

tryms= trymes

trymð (i)f. strength, support, staff, prop, AS, LPs.

302

tryndel== trendel

trȳw= trēow

trȳw- = trēow-, trīew-

tu= ðu

= Tīw

= twā

tua= tuwa

tuā= twā

tubef. trumpet, GPH 391. [L. tuba]

±tūcianto disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish, Æ, Bo, Met: (+)bedeck, PPs 4411.[‘tuck’]

tud?mn., tudu f? shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)

tudder, tuddor= tūdor

tuddorfōsterm. nourishment of offspring, WW 21917.

tuddorfulprolific, fruitful, Gl.

tuddorspēdf. fertility, Gen 2752.

tuddortēondebegetting issue.

tuddresgs. of tuddor.

tūdor, tūdern. posterity, offspring, descendant, issue, Æ, CP, Lcd,WW: fruit. [‘tudder’]

tūdorfæstfertile, WW 40035.

tūdornesf. offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).

tugonpret. pl. of tēon.

tui- = twi-

tulgecomp. tylg, superl. tylgest strongly, firmly, well.

tumberem. tumbler, dancer, player, ÆGr356.

tumbianto tumble, leap, dance, G. [‘tumb’]

tumbingf. dancing, NC 327.

tūnm. enclosure, garden, field, yard, Chr, Gl, G, Lcd:farm, manor, A, BC, LL: homestead, dwelling, house,mansion, AO, CP: group of houses, village, ‘town,’Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]

tūn-cerse2)f., -cressa m. garden-cress, nasturtium, Cp, Ep, Lcd.[‘towncress’]

tūncircef. church in a ‘tūn,’ TC.

tunder= tynder

tunecef. under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L.tunica]

+tunecodclothed in a toga, GPH 393.

tūnesman(LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]

tungef. (m) ‘tongue,’ Æ, BH, CP, Lcd: speech, language,CP, Mk, RB.

tūngebūrm. inhabitant, resident, Gl.

tungel== tungol

tungele?talkative, OEG 56139.

tūngerēfam. town-reeve, bailiff, Æ: prætor.

tungeðrumtongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]

tungfultalkative, Sc819.

tungilsinwyrt= tunsingwyrt

tungleds. of tungol.

tunglenstarry, DHy. [tungol]

tunglerem. astrologer, Gl.

tungolnm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglan luminary, star, planet,constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).

tungolǣf. astronomy, OEG.

tungolbǣre (e2)covered with stars, OEG.

tungolcræftm. star-craft, astronomy, Æ.

tungol-cræftiga, -cræftgam. magician, astrologer.

tungolcræftwīse (e2)f. astronomy, WW 3462.

tungolgescēadn. astrology, Gl.

302b

tungolgimm.(bright) star, Cr1151.

tungolwītegam. star prophet, astrologer, Æ.

tungul= tungol

tungwōdsharp-tongued, Sc22313.

tūnhōfef. ground ivy, Lcd 123a. [‘tunhoof’]

tunice= tunece

tūninceln. small property, small farm, Gl.

tuningwyrt= tunsingwyrt

tūnlandn. land forming a ‘tūn’ or manor, EC 4456.

tūnlicrustic, WW 12715.

tūnmannm. villager, rustic, villein, Æ, WW.[‘townman’]

tūnmeldef. orach (plant), WW 21533.

tunnef. ‘tun,’ cask, barrel, BC, Cp; Æ.

tunnebotmm. bottom of a cask, drum? WW 12310.

tūnprēostm. village priest, Chr 870f.

tūnrǣdm. town council, ÆL 30297.

tūnscipem. ‘township,’ population of a village,BH, LL.

tūnscīrf. administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.

tunsingwyrtf. white hellebore, Lcd.

tūnsōcnf. ‘villarum jura regalia,’ legal jurisdiction over avillage, TC 3087 (v. LL 2·455).

tūnsteallm. farm-stead, farm yard? KC.

tūnstedem. village, WW 14426.

tunuce= tunece

tūnwegm. ‘privata via,’ by-road.

tūnyncel= tūnincel

tūrm. ‘tower,’ Chr 1097; DR 1767.

turff., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’ sod, soil, Cp, Guth; Lcd: greensward,BH, WW.

turfhagam. grassy plot (or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141), El 830.

turfhlēown. covering of turf, KC.

turfian= torfian

turlladle, Cp 290t. [L.trulla]

±turnianto turn, revolve.

turnigendlicrevolving.

turningf. rotation, W 25314.

turtlam., turtle f. turtle-dove, Æ. [L. turtur]

turturm., turture f. turtle-dove.

tūscm. ‘tusk,’ grinder, canine tooth.

tuu= ,twā

Tuu= Tīw

tuwa(Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv. twice.

tūx= tūsc

tūxel, tūxlm. tusk, canine or molar tooth.

twāI. (v. twēgen).

II.adv. twice. tū swā lang(e) twice as long.

twa- = twi-, twy-

twaddung?twædding f. adulation, NC 327.

twǣdenum. two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]

+twǣfanw. g. to separate from, deprive of: hinder: w. a. putan end to.

twǣgen (M)= twēgen

twælf (M)= twelf

twǣm v. twēgen.

±twǣman (ē)to divide into two, separate: cause to cease, adjust,settle. [twā]

303

twǣmendlīceadv. alternately, separately, OEG 1368.

twǣmingf. parting, division, separation, Æ:distinction, Æ.

twǣonung= twēonung

twām v. twēgen.

+twangn. sport, OEG 1517.

twānihtetwo days old, Lcd.

twe- = twi-

twēgennum. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra;dat. twǣm, twām two, AO, CP. tū swā lang twice as long.t. and t., twām and twām in parties of two each.

twēgentig (oe; NG)= twēntig

twelftwelve,’ CP.

twelffealdtwelve-fold, Æ.

twelfgyldetwelve-fold, LL 3[1].

twelfhundtwelve hundred, LL.

twelfhyndeadj. belonging to the class whose ‘wergild’ was 1200shillings, LL.

twelfnihtetwelve days old, Lcd3·17826.

twelftaI.twelfth,’ AO.

II.= Twelftadæg

Twelftadægm. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].

twelfte, twelfthly, inthe twelfth place, LL 182[12].

twelftig= hundtwelftig

twelfwintretwelve years old, CP.

twēman= twǣman

twenganto pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]

twēntigtwenty,’ Æ, AO.

twēntigfealdtwenty-fold, ÆGr.

twēntigoða(io3, o3, u3) twentieth.

twēntigwintretwenty years old, W 31.

twēo(+ at AS 214) m. doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.

tweo- = twi-, twy-

twēogan= twēon

twēogendedoubting, BH.

twēogendlicdoubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.

tweolf= twelf

twēolic (ī, ȳ)doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.

±twēonI. pret. sg. twēode to doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers.w. a. of pers.) seem doubtful.

II.(ī, ȳ) m. doubt, Bo.

twēonelēohtn. twilight, WW 17534.

±twēonian (ȳ)(pers. and impersonal) to doubt, be uncertain,hesitate, CP.

twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ)doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līce perhaps.

twēonol (ȳ)doubtful.

twēontig= twēntig

twēonullēoht(WW 17539) = twēonelēoht

twēonumin phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’ between (the seas,etc.).

twēonung (ī, ȳ)f. doubt, scruple, Æ.

+tweosa= +twisa

twēoung= twēonung

tweowa= tuwa

twi, twia= tuwa

twī= twig n.

twi- prefix with meaning two, double(see also twy-). [Ger. zwie-]

twibēteadj. subject to double compensation, LL.

twibilln. (two-edged) axe, Æ.

303b

twibilledouble-edged, WW 14127.

twiblēohtwice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.

twibōte(adj. and adv.) = twibēte

twibrowen (y)twice-brewed, Lcd 45b.

-twicce (æ)v. angel-t.

twiccen= twicen

twiccerem. one who divided up the food in a monastery, WW12733.

twiccianto pluck, gather: catch hold of. [‘tweak’]

twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y1)f. junction of roads.

twicere= twiccere

twidæglic (ā, y)lasting two days, BH 35032.

twidǣlm. double proportion (two-thirds), Lcd.

twidǣlanto divide into two: differ, Sc.

twidēagodtwice dyed, OEG 1060.

-twidigv. lang-t.

twie- = twi-, twy-

twi-ecge, -ecgedetwo-edged.

twīendlīcedoubtingly, Guth 70. [twēon]

±twi-feald(Æ), -fald (CP) two-fold, double, ambiguous, Æ, CP.

±twifealdan(y1, y2) to double, Æ.

twifealdlic (a)adj. twofold, double. adv. -līce.

twifealdnesf. duplicity, CP (ie).

twifēreaccessible by two ways, WW 19430.

twiferlǣcan (y)to dissociate, Sc688.

twifēte (eo, y)two-footed, Æ.

twifeðeredeas if with two wings, forked, ÆGr 28811.

twifingre (y)two fingers thick, LL 110[49,3].

twifyldan= twifealdan

twifyrcledetwo-forked, divided into two, ÆGr 28810 (y1,e2).

twifyredetwo furrowed, ÆGr28811.

twign. ‘twig,’ branch, sprout, shoot, small tree (Æ, CP.

twig- = twi-

twiga= (1) twig;(2) tuwa

twigǣredecloven, ÆGr 28810(y).

twīgan= twēogan,twēon

twigea= tuwa

twigedēagod= twidēagod

twigilde(adj. adv. and ? sb.) paying double, liable to a doublefine, LL.

twīhnum. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’ between us two, Gen 2253. [cp. Goth. tweihnai]

twiheafdededouble-headed, ÆGr (y).

twiheolorf. balance, Cp 140b.

twihinde== twihynde

twi-hīwe(ēo), -hīwede of two colours or shapes.

twihīwianto dissimulate, Sc448.

twihlidedehaving two openings, ÆGr2886 (y).

twihwēoletwo-wheeled, Lcd.

twihwyrftbilustris,’ OEG 2513.

twihyndeI. having ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings.

II.a ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings, LL.

twihyndemanm. man of the ‘twihynde’ class, LL 601[87,4].

twiicce= twiecge

twilæppedwith two lappets, WW 15317.

twilaftetwo-edged, WW 19435.

304

twilībrocenwoven of threads of two colours? TC 53723. [twilic]

twilicdouble, woven of double thread, Gl.

twīlic= twēolic

twimylttwice melted, OEG 4462.

twīnI. n. double thread, twist, ‘twine,’linen-thread, CP: fine linen, (byssus).

II.= twēon II.

twincliantotwinkle,’ wink, CP.

twinebbehaving two faces, GPH 397448 (y).

twīnenof linen, OEG.

twing?sb. cluster, HGl 496.

twingan v. tringan.

twīnigend- = twēonigend-

twinihtetwo days old.

±twinntwin, double, two by two.

+twinnm. twin. pl. twins, triplets.

+twinnes (y)f. junction, A 8·33135.

twīnung= twēonung

twīnwyrm,m. ‘buprestis,’ small insect, WW 12227.

twio== tweo

twirǣde (io, y)uncertain: disagreeing.

twirǣdnes(y1, e2) f. disagreement, discord,sedition, Æ.

+twishaving the same parents, Gl.

+twisam. twin, Æ.

twisceatteadv. to the extent of a double payment, LL 84[68,1].

twiscyldigliable to adouble penalty, LL 90h.

twisehtdisunited, discordant, Sc19213 (y).

twisehtanto disagree, Lcd3·20424 (y)? ANS 125·56295.

twisehtnesf. dissension, disagreement, Sc612.

twiseltōðwith forked teeth? WW 10815.

twislam. confluence, junction, KC 5·19832.

twisledbranched, forked.

twislianto fork, divide into two, KC.

twislihtforked, branched, KC.

twislungf. division, partition, Lcd3·4363.

twisnæccedouble-pointed, cloven, ÆGr28811.

twisnēsedouble-pointed, cloven, GPH 39373.

twisprǣcf. double speech, deceit, detraction.

twisprǣcedouble-tongued, deceitful, detracting, Æ.

twisprǣcnes (y)f. double speech, detraction.

twisprecanto murmur, NG.

twispunnentwice-spun, CP 8323.

-twistv. candel-,mæst-t.

twistrengetwo-stringed, ÆGr28810.

twitælgeddouble-dyed, Gl, VPs.

twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwentwice thrown or twisted, twice woven, CP.

twiwa= tuwa

twiwǣgf. pair of scales, WW 19428.

twiwegm. junction of two roads, WW 17713.

twi-wintre-winter adj. two years old, Æ.

twiwyrdigambiguous, AO.

twoelf= twelf

twōgon= ðwōgon pret. pl. of ðwēan.

twuga, twuwa, twuwu= tuwa

twux= tusc

twy- = twi-

twȳ= twēo

twȳgean= twēogan,twēon I.

304b

twȳlic (Æ)= twēolic

twȳn== twēon

twȳnihte= twānihte

twyspēcnes= twisprǣcnes

pres. 1 sg. of tȳn.

tyccen= ticcen

tycht-, tyct- = tyht-

tȳdI. f. = tīd

II.pp. of tȳn.

tȳd- = tīd-

tydd- = tīd-, tūd-

tȳddeI. pret. 3 sg. of tȳn.

II.= tīðde, pret. 3 sg. of tīðian.

tȳdepret. sg. of tȳn.

±tȳdranto bring forth, produce, beget, propagate: be prolific.[tūdor]

tȳdredprovided with offspring, PPs14317.

tȳdrian= (1) tīdrian;(2) tȳdran

tȳdriendm. propagator, WW 23822.

tȳdrungf. propagation, production. [tūdor]

tȳfrian= tīfrian

tyg- = tig-

tȳg= tēag

tyge (i)m. drawing together, pulling, tug, pull, Æ: leading(water): draught (of water): deduction,inference, statement, Æ [tēag, tīegan]

tygehōcg (ī)m. hook for pulling, LL 455[15].

tygehorn (i)m. cupping-horn, Lcd 46a.

tygelm. pulling-rope, rein, Æ, WW. [‘tial’]

tygelef. ‘murenula,’ lamprey? WW.

tygðian= tīðian

tyhhian= teohhian

tȳhstpres. 2 sg. of tēon.

tyhtI. (i) m. instruction, training, habit, Bo:going, course, motion, progress, El: region, Gu 1255. [‘tight’; tēon]

II.m. charge, crime, LL, WW. [tēonII.]

±tyhtanI. (i) (+) to stretch, draw, pull, A: invite, incite,instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray,seduce, Æ: (+) teach, train, PPs.[‘tight’; tēon I.]

II.to accuse. [tēon II.]

tyhtbysig (i)involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL 2·305.

tyhtenf. incitement, excitement, Gl.[tēon I.]

tyhtendm. inciter, instigator.

tyhtendlic (i)persuading, hortatory, Æ.

tyhtere (i)m. inciter, enticer, WW.

tyhting (i)f. incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion,instruction, advice, Æ: enticement, allurement, Æ.[‘tihting’]

tyhtle (i)f. accusation, suit, charge, AO. [tēonII.]

tyhtlian (i)to accuse, charge, LL.

tyhtnes (i)f. inward impulse, instinct, conviction, WW.

tȳhðpres. 3 sg. of tēon.

tyl== til

tyldsylef. tent, WW 1874. [teld]

tylg, tylgestv. tulge.

-tyllanv. for-t.

tȳm= tēam

tyma= tama

tȳma= tīma

tȳman (Æ)= tīeman

tymb- = timb-

tymp-= timp-

Printed on one line:
tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-

±tȳnI. to instruct, teach, Æ, AO.

II.(Æ) = tīen

tȳn- = tīen-

±tȳnanI. to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut, BH, LkL, LL,MkL. [‘tine’]

II.= tēonan

tyncenn. bladder? AO 7230.

305

tynder (e, i, u)f. ‘tinder,’ fuel, Bo, Sc; Æ: cautery. [tyndan]

tyndercynnn. combustible, WW.

tyndig= tindig

tyndre, tyndren= tynder

+tȳnen. entrance, court, PPs1158.

±tyngeI. adj. fluent, eloquent.

II.adv. (also -līce) courteously, OEG 62853.

+tyngnes (i)f. fluency, eloquence, Æ, CP.

tyntreg= tintreg

tȳr== tīr

tyr- = tir-

-tyran (= ie)v. be-t.

tyrdelu, tyrdlunpl. droppings, small pieces of excrement, Lcd.[‘treddle’]

tȳrendehaving watery eyes, Lcd 1·72. [‘tear’]

tyrewa= tyrwa

tyrf v. turf.

+tyrfanto strike, afflict, GD 299. [torfian]

tyrfhagaf. hoe, mattock, Ln 172.

tȳrgan= tēorian

tȳriācam. (treacle), sovereign remedy. [L. theriacum;Gk. θηριακός]

tȳrian= tēorian

tyrnanto turn, move round, revolve, Æ. [L. tornare]

tyrngeatn. turnstile, KC 3·4054.

tyrning (u)f. turning round, rotation, OEG: rotundity, roundness,OEG: crookedness, deceit, OEG 5686.

tyro= teoru

tyrðpres. 3 sg. of teran.

tyrwam., tyrwe f. ‘tar,’ resin, Æ. [= teoru]

tyr-wan, -wian (e, i)to harass, vex, LPs. [‘tar’]

tyrwianI. totar,’ B 295.

II.= tyrwan

tyscam. buzzard, WW 25912.

tyslianto put on, CM 260.

tyslungf. dressing.

tyssef. coarse cloth. [OHG. zussa]

tȳtanto sparkle, shine, DD 45.

tytt= titt

tȳð== tīð

tȳw- = tīw-

Ð

ðāI. adv. and conj. then, at that time, Æ, AO, CP:after that time, thereupon, AO, Jul: when, at the timethat, whilst, during, AO, B, Bl: there, where, Chr: seeing that, inasmuch as, if, when,since, as, because. ðā ðā when. ðā...ðā then...when.ðā hwīle ðe while, whilst, so long as. ðā gīet v. ðāgīet.[‘tho’]

II.asf. and nap. of . ðā ðe which.

ðacaI. (±) m. roof, covering.

II.gp. of ðæc.

±ðaccianto clap, pat, stroke, touch gently, CP, Shr: smack,beat, GD. [‘thack’]

ðacele= ðæcele

ðacianto thatch, LL 454[10].

ðacumdp. of ðæc.

ðadder(JnL 735) = ðider

ðæcI. (ea) n. covering, roof of a building, Chr, MtR,PPs: ‘thatch,’ Æ, BH. [‘thack’]

II.= ðec pron. (das. of ðu).

ðæccille (N)= ðæcele

ðæce f.= ðæc I.

ðæcele (e)f. torch, lamp, light. [= fæcele]

ðæcen= ðecen

ðæcile= ðæcele

305b

ðæctigilef. roof-tile, Cp 57i.

ðæder, ðædres= ðider

ðæderlendisc(MH 17825n.) = ðiderlēodisc

+ðæfw. g. agreeing to, consenting to.

ðǣf(JnR) = ðēof

ðæfet- = ðafet-

ðægemnp. pron. they, those, them, Lk, Jn. [‘thaie’]

ðægen== ðegen

ðægn== ðegn

ðǣgonpret. pl. of ðicgan.

ðǣh (N)= ðēah I. and II.

ðæht (N)== ðeaht

ðǣm (ā, ē)dsmn. and dp. of pron. be ðǣm, on ðǣm thereon,therein. ēac ðǣm in addition to this, besides this, also,moreover. ǣr ðǣm ðe before. æfter ðǣm after, later, next,after that (fashion). for ðǣm (ðe) therefore, on thataccount, for that reason, because. on ðǣm ðe in this, inthat.

ðǣn= ðegn

ðǣnanto moisten, Lcd.

ðæncan= ðencan

ðæncung= ðancung

ðæne= ðone asm. of .

ðænnan= ðennan

ðænne= ðonne

ðǣr (ē)adv. and conj. ‘there,’ thither, yonder: where,whither: then: when: though, if, so far as, whilst,provided that: in that respect. ðǣr ðǣr where,wherever. ðǣr...of therefrom. ðǣr wið in regard tothat.

ðǣragp. of ,sēo, ðæt.

ðǣrābūtanabout that place, Æ.

ðǣræfteradv. thereafter, CP.

ðǣrætthereat, BH 2826.

ðæranto dry, HL 13·103.

ðǣr-big, -bieadv. ‘thereby,’ thus, CP 42, 4314.

ðǣrbinnan (o3)adv. therein, Æ, AO.

ðǣrbufanbesides that, CP.

ðǣregdf. of .

ðærf= (1) ðearf;(2) ðeorf

ðærf- = ðearf-

ðǣrforanconj. before that, Æ.

ðærh= ðurh

ðǣrintherein,’ wherein, Met.

ðǣrinne (ē)therein, CP. [‘thereinne’]

ðærle= ðearle

ðǣrmidadv. therewith, Æ, LL.

ðǣrnēhstnext to that, LL 280[2,1].

ðærnianto lose? Chr 1119 (v. MF174).

ðǣrofadv. ‘thereof,’ of that, Lcd.

ðǣroferover or above that, CP. [‘thereover’]

ðǣronadv. therein, Æ, CP: ‘thereon,’ Bl:thereinto, thereof.

ðǣronbūtan= ðǣreābūtan

ðǣrongēnadv. on the contrary, W 24821.

ðǣronuppanadv. thereupon, Æ.

ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē)adv. thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately,straightway, Æ.

ðærscpret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðærscan (NG)= ðerscan

ðærsc-wald, -wold= ðerscold

ðærst= dærst

ðǣrtōadv. ‘thereto,’ to it, to that place, Æ:besides, Æ, BH: for that purpose, Æ:belonging to, Æ.

306

ðǣrtōēacanadv. besides, in addition to that, Æ.

ðǣrtōgēanesadv. on the contrary, in opposition thereto, Æ.

ðǣrðǣradv. wherever, Æ.

ðǣrunderadv. beneath, CP. [‘thereunder’]

ðǣruppanthereon, Æ.

ðǣrūt, ðǣrūteadv. outside, without, AO, CP. [‘thereout’]

ðǣrwiðadv. against, in exchange for, Æ: ‘therewith,’Bo.

ðǣrymbeadv. thereabout, on that point, W 2731.

ðǣrymbūtanthereabouts.

ðæsI. adv. (gs. of ðæt)afterwards, AO: thence: accordingly, accordingas, Æ, BH, Bo: therefore, because, CP. ðæs ðesince, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as,according as; provided; (to express proportion)the. tō ðæs to that point, to that degree.[‘thes’]

II.gs. of andðæt.

±ðæslǣcanto agree with, be fitting, suitable, Gl.

ðæslicI. adj. suitable, congruous, Æ: harmonious:fair, elegant.

II.= ðyllic

ðæslīceadv. opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly,thus.

ðæslicnesf. fitness, convenience, Æ.

ðǣsmam. leaven, yeast, RB 1018.

ðǣsternes= ðēosternes

ðæsðe= ðæs ðe v. ðæs.

ðætI. conj. and adv. ‘that,’ so that, in order that, afterthat, then, thence. ðæt ðe that.

II.nas. of ,ðæt.

ðætteI. pron. which, that which.

II.conj. that, so that, in order that. tō ðon ðætte so that.[ðæt ðe]

+ðafam. favourer, supporter, helper, CP.

ðafetere, ðafetterem. one who acquiesces in, or condones, what iswrong, CP.

+ðafettan (æ, ea)to consent, EHy 627.

±ðafian (ea)to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate, BH, LL; CP:approve, consent to, submit to, AO, CP. [‘i-thave’]

ðaforlic= ðaroflic,ðearflic

+ðafsumconsenting, agreeing, NG.

+ðafsumnesf. consent, agreement, NG.

±ðafungf. permission, consent, Æ.

ðāg, ðāhpret. 3 sg. of ðicgan, ðēon.

ðage= ðæge

ðāgēn= ðe āgēn who again, Bl1676.

ðāgīet, ðāgȳtadv. still: yet.

ðāgonpret. pl. of ðicgan.

ðāh== ðēah

ðām= ðǣm

ðamettanto clap (the hands)? APs978.

ðan= ðon adv.

ðānI. adj. moist, irrigated, WW.

II.n. irrigated land. [ðīnan]

III.(LWS) = ðǣm

ðanan= ðanon

ðanc (o)m. thought, reflection, sentiment, idea, An, PPs; Æ:mind, will: grace, mercy, favour, pardon, Gen, PPs:thanks, gratitude, B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB; AO (ðonc),306b CP: pleasure, satisfaction, CP: reward, recompense, Gu 442. Gode ð. thanks(be) to God. Godes ðances through the mercy of God.Drihtnes ðances according to the will of the Lord. mīnes ðancesby my favour, of my own will. on ð. willingly,gladly. an ðance acceptable, pleasant, AO. dēofla ðoncesin honour of devils, AO. [‘thank’]

+ðancmn. thought, mind, Lk. [‘i-thank’]

ðancesadv. thankfully, gladly: voluntarily, gratis, BC, Bo,Chr. [v. ‘thank’]

ðancfuladj. (+) thoughtful, ingenious, clever: ‘thankful,’Bl: contented, satisfied, BH, WW: pleasing,agreeable, A: energetic, spirited. adv. -līce‘thankfully,’ ÆL 2·198.

ðanchycgendethoughtful, B 2235.

±ðancian (o)(w. g. thing and d. pers.) to thank, give thanks, Æ, B, Bo, G,Sat; CP: recompense, reward: (w. i.) rejoice.[‘thank’]

+ðancmetianto think over, deliberate, Gen1917. [metgian]

ðanc-metung(o1, eo2), -metegung f. deliberation,thought, BH 884 (v.l.).

±ðancolthoughtful, mindful: prudent, wise: (+) desirous:(+) suppliant.

ðancolmōdthoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive.

ðanc-snotor, -snottor †wise, prudent, ingenious.

ðancungf. ‘thanking,’ thanksgiving, Æ, AO, JnL.

ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic(u2, y2) thankworthy, acceptable:thankful, grateful: memorable. adv. -līce gladly,willingly, CP.

ðancwordn. thanks, Wid 137.

ðanc-wurð,-wyrð(e) == ðancweorð

ðandpret. 3 sg. of ðindan.

ðane(KGl) = ðone

ðanēcan (o1)adv. whenever, as often as.

+ðang= +ðanc

ðānian (ǣ)to be or become moist, moisten, WW.

ðanne= ðonne

ðanon(CP), ðanone (o1, a2) adv. from that time orplace, thence, away, B, Bl, Mt, Jud: whence, from which,of which, CP, PPs. ðanon...ðanon thence...whence:then, thereupon, henceforth: by which, through that.[‘thenne’]

ðanonforðadv. after that, then, thenceforward, W.

ðanonweardadv. departing thence, Bo1037.

ðanun= ðanon

ðar- = ðear-, ðer-

ðār== ðǣr

ðāraI. = ðǣr

II.gp. of ,sēo, ðæt.

ðarigend = derigend

No independent entry; see derian and deriendlic.

ðas= ðæs gsmn. of .

ðāsI. afs. and nap. of ðēs.[‘those’]

II.nap. of ðāw = ðēow

ðassum (N)= ðissum, dmns. of ðēs.

ðat= ðæt

ðāðā v. ðā.

ðāwI. = ðēaw I.

II.= ðēow

+ðāwenian= +ðwǣnan

ðāwiantothaw,’ Lcd 3·274.

307

ðeI. rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows) who,which, that. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers.pronouns. ðe ic I. ðe we we. ðe...his whose. sē ðehis he whose.

II.conj. when: or. hwǣðer ðe...ðe whether...or.ðe...ðe the...or, either...or: (= ðā) then: (= ðǣr)where, El 717: (withcomparatives) than.

III.art. the (indecl.), Chr 963e and late.

IV.particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting theirmeaning [Goth. ðau]

V.das. of ðu.

ðē= ðȳ

ðēa (NG)= ðēow

ðeac= ðæc

ðeaca= ðaca

ðēada(VPs) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod I.

ðēadōm(DR) = ðēowdōm

ðēaf(NG) = ðēof

ðeafian= ðafian

ðeahpret. 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðēahI. (ē) conj. and adv. ‘though,’ although, even if,that, however, nevertheless, yet, still, Bl, Bo; CP.ð. ðe although. swā ð. nevertheless, yet. ð.hwæðere v. ðēahhwæðere.

II.pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.

ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðreadv. yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but, Bl, CP.swā ð. yet, nevertheless. [‘thoughwhether’]

ðeahtn. counsel, advice, design, Æ. [ðencan]

+ðeahtfn. thought, consideration, counsel, advice: design,contrivance, scheme, Æ, CP: council, assembly, Æ.

+ðeahtam. adviser, counsellor, WW 995.

ðeahtepret. 3 sg. of ðeccan.

+ðeahtendm. counsellor, WW.

+ðeahtendlicdeliberative, LL 12.

±ðeahterem. counsellor, BH.

±ðeahtianto ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel,Æ, CP.

±ðeahtung (æ)f. counsel, consultation.

ðēahðe= ðēah ðe

ðēanaadv. nevertheless, yet. swā ð. however.

ðēara= ðāra, gmfp. of ðæt.

ðearfI. (a, e, y) f. need, necessity, want, behoof, B,Lcd; CP. tō ðearfe as is needed, according to what is needed:benefit, profit, advantage, utility, Æ: trouble, hardship,privation, distress, danger: duty, employment.[‘tharf’; ðurfan]

II.= ðeorf

III.pres. 3 sg. of ðurfan.

ðearfa (æ, eo)I. m. poor man, pauper, beggar, Æ, CP.

II.destitute, poor, needy, Æ.

ðearfan= ðurfan

ðearfednesf. poverty, BH.

ðearf-end, -igend(Bk) (o) m. poor man.

ðearfendeneedy, in want, poor, CP.

ðearfendlicneedy, poor, miserable.

ðearfendnes= ðearfednes

ðearfianto starve, be in need, want, PPs7113. [Ger. darben]

+ðearfianto impose necessity, B 1103.

ðearflēasadj. without cause or need, Æ. adv. -lēase.

ðearflicprofitable, useful, convenient, necessary, Æ. adv. -līce.

307b

ðearflicnesf. want, poverty.

ðearladj. vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy,excessive. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.

ðearlicsevere, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous. adv. -līce, CP.

ðearlmōdstern, severe, violent, strong, mighty.

ðearlwīsstrict, severe, relentless, CP.

ðearlwīslicsevere, GD. adv. -līce, CP.

ðearlwīsnesf. severity, strictness, BH, GD.

ðearlwȳs- = ðearlwīs-

ðearm (a)m. gut, entrail, Æ, Gl. [‘tharm’]

ðearm(ge)windn. windpipe (= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).

ðearmgyrdm. belly-band, girdle, belt, WW 2201.

ðearsc= ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðearsm(BH 42624) = ðrosm

ðēatpret. 3 sg. of ðēotan.

ðēatan= ðēotan

ðēaterm? theatre, AO 1542.

ðēatscipe (N)= ðēodscipe

ðēawI. m. usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition, AO,B, JnL; CP: (in pl.) virtues, (good) manners,morals, morality, Æ, CP. [‘thew’]

II.= ðēow

+ðeawecustomary, usual, GD.

ðēawfæstdecorous, moral, virtuous, honourable.

ðēawfæstlīcecorrectly, ÆL 5222.

ðēawfæstnesf. obedience, discipline, Æ.

ðēawfulmoral, virtuous, W 2504.

ðēawian= ðēowian

ðēawlēasill-mannered, Æ.

ðēawliccustomary, Æ: decent, moral, Æ: figurative. adv.-līce.

+ðēawodwell-mannered, moral, Æ.

ðēb- (Gl) =ðēof-

ðecdas. of ðu.

ðeccan(±) to cover, cover over, conceal, B, Gen, Lcd, PPs: (†)swallow up? [‘thatch’]

ðeccbrycem. tile, HGl45942.

ðeccendm. protector, defender, PPs70.

ðecele= ðæcele

ðecenf. thatch, tile, covering, roof: (fig.) house, Æ. [ðeccan]

ðecestpres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.

ðecganI. to consume, Lcd.

II.obl. case of sb? receptacle? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL454[10].

+ðēd= +ðēod

ðēdepret. of ðēon (ðȳwan).

ðēf= ðēof

ðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn(APs 5719), ðēfeðorn =ðȳfeðorn

ðēfel= ðȳfel

ðefianto pant, heave, palpitate, HGl.

ðeften(HGl 46156) = ðyften

ðēfð= ðīefð

ðeganto serve, Gu 140.

ðegenI. = ðegn

II.pp. of ðicgan.

ðegen- = ðegn-, ðēn-

ðegeð3 p. sg. pres. of ðecgan.

ðegh(Gl) = ðēoh

ðegin= ðegn

308

ðegn (æ)[v. LL 456; 2·680] m. servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower,disciple, BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl; AO, CP: freeman, master(as opposed to slave): courtier, noble (official,as distinguished from hereditary), Æ, LL, WW: (†) militaryattendant, warrior, hero, AO, B. [‘thane’]

ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.

ðegnboren(ðegen-) well-born, LL.

ðegngylden. legal money value of a thane, W 16210.

ðegnhysem. attendant, retainer, WW.

±ðegnian (æ, ēn)(w. d.) to serve, minister, wait on, B, BH, Bl, G; CP:supply another with anything: perform(an office). [‘theine’]

ðegnlaguf. rights, duties or privileges of a thane, LL, W.

ðegnlicnoble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv. -lice.

ðegnrǣdenf. thaneship, service.

ðegnrihtn. rights or privileges of a thane, LL.

ðegnscipem. thaneship, service, duty: ability, AO: manliness,valour, AO: body of retainers.

ðegnscoluf. band of vassals, WW 3717.

ðegnsorhf. sorrow for loss of thanes, B 131.

ðegnung= ðēn-ung,-ing

ðegnweorudn. band of followers, Cr751.

ðegnwerm. thane’s ‘wergild,’ LL.

ðego= ðegu

ðēgon= ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.

-ðeguv. bēah-,wīn-ð.

ðeh (A)= ðec

ðēhI. = ðēoh I.

II.(A, K) = ðēah

ðeht== ðeaht

ðel, ðelln. board, plank, (metal) plate. [Ger.diele]

ðelbrycgf. bridge of planks, Ct.

ðelcræft= ðylcræft

ðellfæstenn. fastness made of planks, ship, ark, Gen 1482.

ðellian= ðillian

-ðeluv. buruh-,benc-ð. [‘theal’]

ðēm= ðǣm

ðēn== ðegn

±ðencanI. tothink’ (‘i-thenche’), imagine,think of, meditate, reason, consider, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL; AO,CP: remember, recollect, CP, RB: intend, purpose,attempt, devise, B, Bl: wish, desire, long for. [ðanc]

II.(rarely) = ðyncan

ðencendlicthoughtful, MFH 174.

ðende= ðenden

ðēnde= ðēonde

ðendenconj. and adv. meanwhile, while, as long as, until.

ðene= ðone

ðēnestf. service, entertainment, Chr1054d.

ðēnestmann (ēo1)m. serving-man, retainer, Chr656e.

ðēnestref. servant, handmaiden, OEG 1358.

ðeng= ðegn

ðengel †m. prince, king, lord, ruler.

ðenian= ðennan

ðēnian (Æ, CP)= ðegnian

ðēnigmann= ðēningmann

ðēningfætn. serving-vessel, RB.

ðēninggāstm. ministering spirit, Æ.

308b

ðēninghūsn. workshop, GPH 394.

ðēningmannm. serving man, Æ, CP.

ðēnisc(religious) service, EC 265?

ðennan(±) to stretch, extend, Lcd (æ), PPs:prostrate: exert oneself: spread the fame of,magnify, OEG. [‘thin’]

ðenningf. stretching, extension, A 11·172.

+ðēnsumobedient, helpful, useful, Æ. [ðegen]

ðēnung(ðegn-) service, ministry, Bl, Bo; CP: (pl.)attendants, retinue: use: church service,mass-book: meal-time, meal, Æ. [‘theining’]

ðēnungbōcf. book for divine service, mass-book, Æ.

ðēnungwerodn. body of serving-men, MH 21812.

ðēoI. = ðēow m.

II.ds. of ðēoh.

III.= sēoII.

IV.pres. 1 sg. of ðēon.

ðēodf. people, nation, tribe, Chr, Lk; AO, CP; Mdf: region,country, province, Bo: men, war-troop, retainers:(in pl.) Gentiles, Æ, MtR: language.[‘thede’]

+ðēodpp. of +ðēon, ðȳwan.

±ðēodanto join, associate (with), attach or subject oneselfto, Æ, CP: (+) engage in: (+) translate. ð. framseparate.

ðēodbealu †n. public calamity.

ðēodbūende †mp. earth-dwellers, human beings.

ðēodcwēnf. queen, empress, El 1156.

ðēodcyningm. monarch: (†) God.

ðēodepret. 3 sg. of ðēon.

+ðēoden. speech, language, AO, CP: nation:translation, Æ.

ðēodegsam. general terror, Cr 834.

ðēodenm. chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king: God, Christ. [ðēod; cp. dryhten from dryht]

ðēodendm. translator, OEG 156.

+ðēodendliccopulative, ÆGr2591.

ðēodengedāln. separation from one’s lord (through his death), Gu 1324.

ðēodenholdfaithful to one’s lord.

ðēodenlēaswithout a ruler or chief, lordless, B 1103.

ðēoden-māðm(-mādm) m. treasure given by a prince, Gen 409.

ðēodenstōl †m. throne.

ðēodeorðef. inhabited earth, W 24015.

ðēodfēondm. public enemy, W.

ðēodfrumam. prince, ruler, Met2994.

ðēodgestrēonn. people’s treasure, great possession, B 44; 1218.

ðēodguma †m. man, warrior.

ðēodherem. national army, host, Gen2160.

-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nesv. el-ð.

ðēodiscI. † n. speech, language.

II.adj. Gentile, OEG 8350. [Ger. deutsch]

+ðēodlæcanto adhere, cleave to, LPs2421.

ðēodlandn. inhabited land, district, country, empire: thecontinent.

ðēodlicnational, ÆGr656.

+ðēodlicsocial, intimate.

309

ðēodlīceterem. public deceiver, arch-hypocrite, W 5418.

ðēodlogam. arch-liar, W.

ðēodmægenn. troop, host, Ex 342.

±ðēodnesf. (+) joining, suture: conjunction, association: (+)conjugation, ÆGr: (+)translation.

±ðēodrǣdenf. intercourse, fellowship, Æ.

ðēodsceaðam. public pest, criminal.

ðēodscipem. I. nation, people, community, population.

II.connection, association: discipline, training, teaching,instruction, testimony: learning, erudition, CP:administration, law, authority: conduct.

ðēodstefnm. tribe, nation, PPs8310.

+ðēodsumnesf. agreement, LkL p81.

ðēodðrēaf? m? general distress, B 178.

ðēodwigam. great warrior, Pa 38.

ðēodwitam. learned man: senator, Æ.

ðēodwundorn. great wonder, Cr 1155.

ðēofI. (ǣ, ēa) m., criminal, ‘thief,’ robber,G, LL, OET.

II.f. theft.

ðēofdennn. robber’s cave, KC 3·1528.

ðēofend(only found in pl.?) f. thieving, theft.

ðēofeðorn= ðȳfeðorn

ðēoffengm. seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land: right tofines payable on conviction for theft? TC (v. BT).

ðēofgildn. payment for theft, LL.

±ðēofiantothieve,’ steal, LL, TC.

ðēofmannm. robber, brigand, AO ÆP.

ðēofsceaðam. robber, v. ANS 129·24n6.

ðēofsceolu= ðēofscolu

ðēofscipn. pirate-ship, Gl.

ðēofscoluf. band of robbers, Bo3310.

ðēofscyldigf. guilty of theft, LL 226´.

ðēofslegem. slaying of a thief, LL 97.

ðēofslihtm. slaying of a thief, LL 104b.

ðēofstolenptc. stolen, LL.

ðēofð= ðīefð

ðēofungf. thieving, NC 327.

ðēofunt (NG)= ðēofend

ðēofwracuf. punishment for theft, LL 174.

ðēogingf. increase, profit: advance, progress.

ðēohI. (ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) ‘thigh,’hip, AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH.

II.imperat. of ðēon.

ðēohecem. pain in the thigh, Lcd.

ðēohgelǣten. thigh-joint, Lcd.

ðēohgewealdnp. ‘genitalia,’ Lcd.

ðēohhweorfam. knee-cap, Lcd.

ðēohscancam. thigh-bone, Lcd, WW.

ðēohseax2)n. hip-sword, short sword, dirk, WW.

ðēohwræcm. pain in the thigh, Lcd1·35419.

±ðēonI. (sv1,3) to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow,increase, ripen, Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc: be profitable, tobecome or be great, excel, CP: lengthen(of days). [‘thee,’ ‘i-thee’]

II.(wv.) = ðȳwan

III.(wv.) † to perform, do.

ðēona v. ðēoh.

ðeonan= ðanon

ðēondepres. ptc. of ðēon I.

ðeonen= ðanon

ðēonest= ðēnest

309b

ðēonȳd= ðēownȳd

ðēorm? inflammation? Lcd.

ðēorādlf. inflammation? blistering heat? Lcd.

ðeorcung= deorcung

ðēordrencm. a drink used for inflammation, Lcd.

ðeorf (æ, e, o)I. adj. unleavened, Æ, G, WW: fresh?skim? (milk), Lcd.

II.n. unleavened bread, Æ. [‘tharf’]

ðeorfa= ðearfa

ðeorfdagasmp. days of unleavened bread, A 8·330.

ðeorfhlāfm. loaf of unleavened bread, Æ.

ðeorflingm. unleavened bread, WW.

ðeorfnesf. freedom from leaven, purity, Æ.

ðeorfsymbeln. feast of unleavened bread, Æ.

ðēorgeridn. inflammation? Lcd 187a.

ðeorscwold= ðerscold

ðēorwærcm. inflammatory disease? Lcd45b.

ðēorwennf. inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle, Lcd 123a.

ðēorwyrmm. inflammatory (parasitic) worm, Lcd 45a.

ðēorwyrtf. ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane, Lcd.

ðēosI. dem. pron., nom. fem. this. v. ðēs.

II.gs. of ðēoh.

III.gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.

ðeossa= ðissa

ðeossum= ðisum

ðēoster== ðēostor

ðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ)dark, gloomy, B, BH: sad, mournful.[‘thester’]

ðēostorcofa †m. dark chamber.

ðēostorfuldark, dusky, Æ, Mt (ȳ). [‘thesterfull’]

ðēostorfulnes (ē, ȳ)f. darkness, OEG.

ðēostorlicobscure, dark, Æ (e2). [‘thesterly’]

ðēostorlocam. tomb, El 485.

ðēostornes (ǣ, ī, ȳ)f. darkness, AO, Bo. [‘thesterness’]

ðēostre= ðēostor,ðēostru

ðēostrianto grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed, BH: (±) darken,obscure, Bo, Mt. [‘thester’]

ðēostrigdark, obscure, blinded, GD (ȳ), Mk.[‘thestri’]

ðēostruf. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.) darkness, gloom,BH; Æ. [‘thester’]

ðēostrungf. twilight, gloom.

ðeosum= ðissum

+ðēotI. n. howling, Guth484.

II.pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.

ðēotan2 (ēa, ū)to roar, howl, Æ, Bo, Met: sound forth, resound,murmur, WW. [‘theoten’]

ðēotef. torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall: conduit,pipe, Æ. [ðēotan]

ðēowI. fm. servant, slave, AO, CP, DR, G.

II.adj. servile, Æ, AO, Bo, W. [‘theow’]

ðēowam. (Æ, CP) = ðēow I.

+ðēowam. enslaved person, v. MFH 104.

ðēowæt= ðēowot

ðēowanI. = ðēowian

II.= ðȳwan

ðēowatdōm= ðēowotdōm

310

ðēow-boren, -berdenot free-born, born in servitude.

ðēowcnapam. bondservant, ÆH 2·51027.

ðēowdōmm. slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection, Æ,AO; CP: divine service. [‘theowdom’]

ðēowdōmhādm. service, BH 48010.

ðēowef. female slave, handmaiden, BH, MtL (ī).[‘theow’]

ðēowen, ðēowene= ðēowe

ðēowet (Æ)= ðēowot

ðēowetlingm. little servant or slave, Æ.

ðēowhādm. servitude, service, BH.

ðēowianI. (±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowde to serve, minister to,be subject to, Bo, Lk, Mt (ē); AO, CP: enslave, give overinto slavery, Æ. [‘theow’]

II.= ðȳwan I.

ðēowin= ðēowen

ðēowincel (īo)n. little servant, CVHy 33.

ðēowlicservile, ÆGr551n.

ðēowneas. of ðēowen.

ðēownȳd(e2) † f. serfdom, slavery.

ðēowotn. service, ministry, servitude, bondage, Æ, AO, CP.

ðēowotdōmm. service, CP.

ðēowotlicof a slave, servile, Æ (wt).

ðēowotling (e2)m. servant, slave, Æ.

ðēowotscipe (wt)m. service, ÆH 23b26.

ðēowracianto threaten, menace, SPs1029.

ðēowracu (Æ)= ðēowwracu

+ðēowrǣden(RB) = ðēodrǣden

ðēowt== ðēowot

ðēowð= ðēofð,ðīefð

ðēowu= ðēowe

ðēowut= ðēowot

ðēowwracuf. commination, threat, threatening, Æ.

ðeoxhunting-spear, HGl 423.

ðēr== ðǣr

ðeranto rush, Cp 150j.

ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-

ðercan, ðerccantothrash,’ ‘thresh,’ beat, WW.

ðerexwold= ðerscold

ðerf= ðeorf

ðerflicnes(KGl) = ðearflicnes

ðerh (NG)== ðurh

ðērinne= ðǣrinne

ðērrihte= ðǣrrihte

+ðerscn. thrashing, beating, GD.

±ðerscan3 (a, æ, ea, i, y)to thresh, ‘thrash,’ beat, strike, CP, DR,Sol, WW.

ðerscel (y)f. flail, WW. [‘threshel’]

ðerscelflōrf. threshing-floor, Mt 312.

ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo,i, y)m. ‘threshold,’ border, limit, Æ, Bo, WW.

ðes= ðæs

ðēs(e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘this.’ beforan ðissum, ǣrðissum before this, formerly.

ðēster- = ðēostor-

ðēstrian= ðēostrian

ðet= ðæt

ðette= ðætte

ðēw- = ðēow-, ðȳw-

ðī= ðȳ

ðīada(VPs 13415) = ðēoda gp. ofðēod.

+ðian= +ðēon

ðicceI. adj. ‘thick,’ viscous, solid, AO, Bo, Lcd,RB: dense, stiff, Bo, CP, Lcd: numerous,abundant, AO: hazy, gloomy, Æ, BH.310b II. adv. thickly, closely, Bl, Lcd, WW: often,frequently, Gen 684.

ðiccetn. thick bushes, ‘thicket,’ SPs. [ðicce]

ðicciantr., intr. to thicken, Æ, WW: crowd together,Shr. [‘thick’]

ðiccnes= ðicnes

ðiccol, ðicculfat, corpulent, WW.

ðicfealddense, OEG 278.

+ðicfyldanto make dense, Gl.

±ðicgan5(and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea) to take, receive, accept, Chr,Lcd: partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink, Mk;AO, CP.

ðiclīcethickly, often, continually, frequently, in largenumbers, AO.

ðicnesf. ‘thickness,’ density, viscosity, hardness, GD, Lcd,SPs: depth: anything thick or heavy (as cloudsor rain), LPs, ZDA: thicket: darkness.

ðīdan= ðyddan

ðider (æ, y)adv. on that side, ‘thither,’ whither, Æ, BH,Bl (y); AO, CP. hider and ð. or. hidres ðidres (ðædres)hither and thither, CP: where, wherever.

ðidercymem. a coming hither, NC 327 (late).

ðidergeondthither, Æ.

ðiderinn(y1, y2) adv. therein, into that place.

ðiderlēodiscto that people, native, MH 17825.

ðiderweard, ðiderweardesadv. ‘thitherwards,’ thither, Æ, AO, Bo.

ðidres= ðider

ðīed- = ðēod-

ðieder (CP)= ðider

ðīef- = ðēof-

ðīefefeohn. stolen goods, LL.

ðīefð (ē, ēo, ȳ)f. ‘theft,’ Lcd (ȳ), LL: stolen goods, LL(ðēoft). [ðēof]

+ðiegen= +ðigen

ðīen= ðȳwan

ðīende= ðēonde

ðīenen= ðīnen

ðienga= ðinga, gp. of ðing.

ðīestr- = ðēostr-

ðīf- = ðīef-, ðȳf-

ðigde, ðigedepret. 1, 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðigenI. f. receiving, taking (of food or drink),eating, Æ: food or drink, Æ. [ðicgan]

II.pp. of ðēon I.and ðicgan.

ðigeðpres. 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðignen= ðīnen

ðīgonpret. pl. of ðēon I.

ðīhsl= ðīsl

ðihtig= ðyhtig

ðīhðpres. 3 sg. of ðēon I.

ðilc= ðyllic

ðile= ðyle

ðilian (e, y)to lay with planks, board over, Æ. [Ger. dielen]

ðilic= ðyllic

ðilingf. boarding, floor: table, GD 974.

ðillen. thin board, plank, flooring, Gl. [Ger. diele]

ðillian= ðilian

ðillic= ðyllic

ðimiamam. incense, Æ. [L. thymiama]

ðīnI. gs. of ðu.

II.adj. pron. ‘thine,’ thy.

III.f. = ðigen

ðīnanto grow moist, Lcd 13b.

ðinc= ðing

ðincan= (1) ðyncan;(2) ðencan

+ðincðo= +ðyncðo

+ðindn. swelling, Lcd.

311

ðindan3to swell, swell up, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw.‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’) melt, pass away, PPs 1119; 118158: beangry.

ðīnenf. maid-servant, handmaid, Æ: midwife, Æ. [ðegn]

ðingn. ‘thing,’ creature, Æ, Lcd: object,property, Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd: cause, motive, reason,Æ: lawsuit, PPs: event, affair, act, deed,enterprise, Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR: condition, circumstances,Æ: contest, discussion, council, assembly, An, B, Cr,LL: court of justice, v. LL 2·449: point,respect, Bl. mid nānum ðingum adv.not at all. for his ðingum for his sake. for ðisum ðingumfor this reason. be fullum ðingum abundantly. ǣnige ðingaanyhow, in any way, somehow. raðost ðinga at the earliest.ælces ðinges entirely, in every respect.

ðinganto invite, address? Gl.

+ðingan= +ðēon

+ðingen. meeting, council: agreement, covenant: fate.

ðingemannm. (Danish) mercenary.

Entry supplied from first edition.

±ðingerem. advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest, Gl, CP.

ðingestref. female advocate, mediatrix, HL 10698.

ðinggemearcn. † reckoning of time, allotted time.

ðingian(w. d.) to beg, pray, ask, intercede for, LL, Sat; CP:come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle:(refl.) reconcile oneself (with): determine, purpose,design: talk, harangue. [‘thing’]

ðinglēasfree (from sin or crime), LL 412.

ðingmann= ðingemann

ðingrǣdenf. intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention, Æ.

+ðingsceatm. ransom, CP 33910.

ðingstede †m. meeting-place, place of assembly.

ðingstōwf. meeting-place, place of council: place where ways meet,village: market.

+ðingðo= +ðyncðo

ðingumadv. (instr. pl. of ðing)purposely.

±ðingungf. advocacy, intercession, mediation, Æ, CP.

ðinn- = ðynn-

ðīnneasm. of ðīn II.

ðīnnen= ðīnen

ðinra= ðynra comp. of ðynne.

ðīnragp. of ðīn II.

ðintpres. 3 sg. of ðindan.

ðīo= ðēo

ðio- = ðeo-

ðīrf. a female servant, JnLR 1817. [ON. ðīr]

ðird- (NG) = ðrid-

ðīre= ðīnre gdsf. of ðīn II.

ðirel== ðyrel

ðirl- = ðyrl-

ðirnet= ðyrniht

ðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr== ðerscelflōr

ðirsceðpres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðirscwald= ðerscold

ðirst= ðurst

ðis v. ðēs.

ðisa= ðissa gp. of ðēs.

ðisan= ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.

311b

ðisesgsmn. of ðēs.

ðīslf., ðīsle f. waggon-pole, pole, shaft. [Ger. deichsel]

ðislic= ðyllic

ðism= dism

ðisneas. of ðēs.

ðison= ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.

ðissagp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.

ðistelm. ‘thistle,’ Gl, WW (y); Mdf.

ðistelgeblǣdn. blister caused by thistle, Lcd 162b.

ðisteltwigef. a kind of bird, goldfinch? linnet? Gl.

ðīsternes (CP)= ðēostornes

ðīstr- = ðēostr-

ðīstram. trace, article of harness? WW.

ðisumdsmn. and dp. of ðēs.

ðiðer= ðider

ðīustr- (Cp) = ðēostr-

ðīwan= ðȳwan

ðīwen, ðīwon= ðēowen

ðīwwracu= ðēowwracu

ðīxl(Gl) = ðīsl

ðōf. clay, loam, Gl. [Ger.ton]

ðocerian, ðocrianto run up and down, WW.

ðoddettanto strike, push, W.

ðoden(ō?) n. whirlwind, high wind, whirlpool, Æ, Cp, CP, Chr.[‘thode’]

ðōdor= ðōðor

ðoft, ðoftef. bench for rowers, WW. [‘thoft’]

+ðoftam. comrade, mate, Æ, AO.

+ðoftianto join, unite, associate (wið), AO.

±ðoftrǣdenf. fellowship, Æ.

±ðoftscipem. companionship.

+ðogenvirtuous, excellent. [pp. of ðēon]

ðōh(Gl) = tōh

ðōhef. clay, Gl (= ðō).

±ðōht(+ exc. N) mn. process of thinking, ‘thought,’ LL:mind, Gl: a thought, idea, MtR:compassion, ‘viscera,’ LkLR 178. [ðencan]

+ðohta= +ðofta

ðōhtepret. 3 sg. of ðencan.

ðōihtclayey, WW 34811.

ðolm. ‘thole,’ oar-pin, Cp, WW.

ðolebyrdepatient, Sc. [‘tholeburde’]

ðolebyrdnesf. endurance, Sc 38 (i2).[‘tholeburdness’]

ðolemōd= ðolmōd

±ðolianto suffer, endure, undergo, An, B, Gen, MkL; AO, CP:allow, KC: persevere, hold out (intr.),survive: (w. g.) to lose, lack, forfeit, be without,dispense with, Æ. [‘thole’]

ðoll= ðol

ðollef. saucepan, OEG 4115.

ðolmōdI. forbearing, patient, Æ, Sc, OEG.

II.m. patience? ÆL 1·16334d. [‘tholemode’]

ðolmōdnesf. forbearance, patience, Æ. [‘tholemodeness’]

ðolo- = ðol(e)-

ðonI. instr. sing. of .

II.adv. then, now: thence: (in negative clauses, withcomparatives) in comparison with: inasmuch as, when. æfterðon after that. ǣr ðon before that (antequam). nō ðonlange... not long until.... tō ðon to that extent.

III.(VPs) = ðonne

312

ðōn= ðǣm

ðonan= ðanon

ðonc= ðanc

ðoneasm. of the, that.

ðonēcan= ðanēcan

ðonen= ðanon

ðong== ðanc

ðonne (a, æ)adv. and conj. then, AO; CP: therefore, wherefore:yet: while, when: thereafter, henceforth: ratherthan, Ps: since: although: (with comparatives)‘than,’ Æ, CP. ðonne...ðonne when...then. ð. hwæðereyet, nevertheless. ð. gȳt as yet, even. ð. ðesince.

ðonon= ðanon

Ðorm. Thor, Lcd, W.

ðorf (NG)= ðeorf

ðorfæstuseful, NG. [ðearf]

ðorfend== ðearfend

ðorftepret. 3 sg. of ðurfan.

ðorh(VPs) == ðurh

ðorhniht= ðorniht

ðorlēasuseless, NG. [ðearf]

ðornm. ‘thorn,’ thorn-bush, Æ, Bo, G, Gl; CP; Mdf:name of the rune for ð, Run.

ðorncynnn. a kind of thorn.

ðorngeblǣdn. blister caused by a thorn, Lcd 162b.

ðornianto lose, v. MF 174.

ðornigthorny,’ Æ, WW.

ðorn-iht,-eht(e) thorny.

ðorningm. thorny place, BC 1·4808 (Mdf).

ðornrindf. thorn-bark, Lcd 19a.

ðorof(MtL) = ðeorf

ðorp(ðrop) m. farm: village, Cp, Ep, WW (ro).[‘thorp’]

ðorscenpp. of ðerscan.

ðostm. dung, Lcd.

+ðōt= +ðēot

ðoterianto cry, howl, lament, Æ(o2).

ðoterungf. groaning, wailing, Æ.

ðotor-, ðotr- = ðoter-

ðōð(Chr 1135) = ðēah I.

ðōðor, ðōðerm. ball.

ðox= dox

ðrā= ðrēa

+ðracenprepared, decked, Æ.

ðracianto fear, dread, shun, RHy 950.

ðracu †f., gs. ðræce pressure, fury, storm, violence: onrush,attack.

±ðræc(usu. +) n. throng, force, violence: equipment, OEG.

ðræcheardbrave in battle, El 123.

ðræchwīlf. time of misery, Jul 554.

ðræcian= ðracian

ðræcrōfkeen in fight, Gen 2030.

ðræcswald= ðerscold

ðræcwīgm. violent combat, Ex 182.

ðræcwudum. spear, B 1246 (e1).

ðrǣd (ē)m. ‘thread,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ.

+ðræfn. rebuke, censure, NC 297?

+ðrǣf (on)unanimously.

ðræftn. contentiousness, Mod 42.

ðrǣganto run.

ðrǣging= ðrēagung

ðrǣl (ēa)m. serf, ‘thrall,’ LL, NG.

ðrǣlrihtn. serf’s right, W 15815.

ðrǣs (ē)fringe, hem, Gl.

ðrǣscan= ðrǣstan

ðræsce(Cp) = ðrysce

312b

ðræst= dærst

±ðrǣstanto writhe, twist, press, force, BH: crush, oppress,torment. [v. ‘threst,’ ‘i-thrast’]

+ðrǣstednesf. contrition, GD, WW.

ðrǣstnesf. trouble, pain, grief: (+) contrition.

ðrǣstungf. affliction, torment, CP 3177.

ðrǣwen= ðrāwen pp. of ðrāwan.

ðrǣwung= ðrēagung

ðræxwold= ðerscold

ðrafianto restrain, reprove, CP: urge, push, press, Æ.

ðrafungf. reproof, correction, CP.

ðrāgf. space of time, time, while, period, season, Gen, Jul:occasion, B, Bl, Bo: evil times: paroxysm.ðrāge for a time, some time, long time. ðrāgum at times,sometimes. ealle ðrāge all the time, continually.[‘throw’]

ðrāgbysiglong busy? Rd 51.

ðrāglic(ðrah-) long-continued, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

ðrāgmǣlumat times, sometimes.

ðrāh== ðrāg

ðrāll= ðrēal,ðrǣl

ðrangpret. 3 sg. of ðringan.

±ðrangn. throng, crowd, tumult.

±ðrāwan7to turn, twist, curl, Æ, WW; CP: rack.[‘throw’]

ðrāwingspinlf. crisping-pin, OEG.

ðrāwu(Gl) = ðrēa

ðrē= ðrēo

ðrēaI. mfn. threat, menace, abuse, CP: rebuke,castigation: oppression, attack: calamity, throe. [ðrēowan]

II.imperat. of ðrēagan.

ðreacs= ðreax

ðrēadepret. 1, 3 sg. of ðrēagan.

±ðrēagan, ðrēawian (ē)to rebuke, chastise, correct, punish, CP, Mt; Æ:threaten, menace: attack, oppress, torture, afflict, vex,harass. [‘threa’]

ðrēagendm. reprover, OEG 5380.

ðrēagung(ǣ, ēaw-) f. threatening, reproof, correction.

ðreahs= ðreax

ðrēalI. f. discipline, correction, punishment, Æ:reproof: threat.

II.= ðrǣl

ðrēalicsevere, terrible, calamitous.

ðrēan (Æ)= ðrēagan

ðrēanēd== ðrēanīed

ðrēang= ðrēagung

ðrēanīed †f. affliction, misery, distress, calamity.

ðrēanīedla2, y2) † m. affliction, misfortune.

ðrēanīedliccalamitous, Jul 128.

ðrēanȳd== ðrēanīed

ðrēapianto reprove, correct, CP 16517. [‘threap’]

ðrēapungf. reproof, CP 16714.

ðrēatI. (ēo) m. press, crowd, throng, host, troop, B, El,Mk: oppression, coercion, calamity, Bl, Jul:threatening? Æ. [‘threat’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.

ðrēatendm. violent person, MtL.

ðrēatianto urge, press, force, attack, harass, Æ, Cp, MH, Mt:threaten, PPs: reprove, rebuke, Æ, CP.[‘threat’]

313

ðrēatmǣlum (ē)adv. in swarms.

ðrēatnesf. affliction, tribulation, NC 327.

ðrēatnian (Æ)= ðrēatian. [‘threaten’]

ðrēatungf. threatening, compulsion, ill-usage, AO: correction,reproof, CP.

ðrēaung= ðrēagung

ðrēawpret. 3 sg. of ðrēowan.

ðrēawend= ðrōwend

ðrēaweorcn. misery, Gen 737.[OS.]

ðrēawian= ðrēagian

ðrēawung= ðrēagung

ðreax (e)rottenness, rubbish, refuse, Bas4820; ÆL 35150. [ON. ðrekkr; v. ES43·332]

ðrec== ðræc

ðrecem. oppression, force: weariness. [ðracu]

ðrecswald= ðerscold

ðrēd(Cp) = ðrǣd

+ðrēgan= +ðrēan

ðrēgian= ðrǣgan

ðrehtig= ðrohtig

ðremm== ðrymm

ðrēov. ðrīe.

ðreo- = ðri-

±ðreodian (y)to think over, deliberate: meditate.

ðreodungf. deliberation, consideration: scruple, hesitation.

ðreohtig= ðrohtig

ðrēohundn. three hundred, Æ.

ðrēohundwintreof the age of three hundred years, Æ.

ðreom v. ðrīe.

ðreonihtf. period of three days, Pa38.

ðrēora v. ðrīe.

ðreosellic= ðrisellic

ðrēostru= ðēostru

ðrēot= ðrēat

ðrēotan2to vex, weary, AS 462.

ðrēotēoðathirteenth,’ Æ, MH (-tegða), Mt(y1); AO.

ðrēotīnethirteen,’ BH (e2), Men (y2).

ðrēotīnegearethirteen years old, MH 21616.

ðrēott- = ðrēot-

ðrēowI. pret. 3 sg. of ðrāwan.

II.= ðrīe

ðrēowan2to suffer, strive for. [ðrea]

Entry supplied from first edition.

ðrēowian= ðrōwian

ðreoxwold= ðerscold

ðrep?‘fornix,’ Ln 3459 (drep).

ðrepel= ðrypel

ðrerēðre= ðrirēðre

ðrēs= ðrǣs

ðrescan= ðerscan

ðrescold, ðrescwald= ðerscold

ðrēst- = ðrǣst-

ðrēt= (1) ðrēat;(2) ðrǣd

ðrēung= ðrēaung

ðrex= ðreax

ðrex- = ðersc-

ðrī= ðrīe

ðria= ðriwa

ðribeddod (y)three-bedded, having three couches, WW 18424.

ðriccan= ðryccan

ðridæglic (eo, y)adj. lasting three days, BH 35032.

ðridǣled (eo, y)tripartite, OEG.

ðridda (y)num. adj. ‘third,’ Bl, Cr, Lcd; AO, CP. ðridde healftwo and a half.

ðridung= ðreodung

ðrīe (ī, ȳ)num. nam.; nafn. ðrēo; gmfn. ðrēora; dmfn. ðrim (ðreom)‘three.’

ðrie- = ðri-

ðrīeste= ðrīste adv.

ðrīetanto weary: force.

ðrifealdthreefold.

ðrifealdanto multiply by three, increase threefold.

Entry supplied from first edition.

ðrifealdlicthreefold, triple. adv. -līce in three ways.

ðrifeoðor= ðrifeðor

ðrifētethree-footed,’ ÆGr.

313b

ðrifeðortriangular, Gl.

ðrifingre (v)three fingers broad or thick, LL 110[49,3].

ðriflēre (y)three-storied, ÆH 2·7017.

ðri-fotede, -fotad‘three-footed,’ WW (y).

ðrifyldan= ðrifealdan

ðrifyredethree-furrowed, ÆGr28812n.

ðrig= ðrīe

ðriga= ðriwa

ðrigǣredethree-pronged, ÆGr28810 (eo).

ðrigēarethree years old: space of three years.

ðrigyldeI. adj. subject to threefold payment, or compensation,LL.

II.adv. LL.

ðrihēafdedethree-headed,’ ÆGr 6711 (y).

ðrihing== ðriðing

ðrihīwedehaving three forms, ÆGr28710 (y).

ðrihlidedehaving three openings, ÆGr2886 (y).

ðri-hyrne, -hyrnede (eo)three-cornered.

ðrilēfethree-leaved. as sb. = trefoil? wood-sorrel? WW13322 (y).

ðrilen(WW 15134, y), ðrilig, ðrili adj. woven with threethreads, Cp, Ln, WW; LV. [‘thrile’]

ðrilictriple, threefold, VHy (y).

ðrilīðen. year with an extra month (a third, named līða).

ðrimI. = ðrymm

II.v. ðrīe.

ðrim- = ðrym-

ðrimen (y)a third part, Lcd 47a.

ðri-meolce, -milcen. May.

ðrims, ðrimse= trymes

ðrindan= ðrintan

ðrinen (y)three-fold.

Ðrinesf. Trinity, Æ, BH. [‘threeness,’‘thrinness’]

+ðringn. crowd, pressure, commotion, An; ÆL (y).[v. ‘thring’]

±ðringan3to press, squeeze, crowd upon, throng, An, Mk, Ph:press forward, rush on, hasten, advance, AO:oppress: (+) pinch (with cold).[‘thring’]

ðrinihtethree days old, Lcd.

ðrinnathree-fold, three times, LL. [‘thrin’]

Ðrinnes (Æ)= Ðrines

ðrintan3to swell, Mod 24.

ðrīo= ðrēo. v. ðrīe.

ðrīostr- (KGl) = ðēostr-

ðrirēðrewith three rows of oars. as sb. trireme, AO (īe).

ðrisce= ðrysce

ðriscelflōr= ðerscelflōr

ðriscȳte1)triangular, AO. [scēat]

ðrisellictripartite, Nar 3529(eo1).

ðrislitetripod, three-forked, A 4·151 (ie?).

ðrisnæcce(y1, e2) three-forked, ÆGr 28812.

ðrīsnes= ðrīstnes

ðrīst, ðrīsteI. adj. daring, rash, bold: audacious,shameless, CP,W.

II.adv. boldly, daringly. [‘thriste’; Ger. dreist]

ðrīstelic= ðrīstiglic

ðrīstfulpresumptuous, A 13·369.

ðrīsthycgendebrave-minded.

ðrīsthȳdigbold, valorous.

+ðrīstianto dare, presume.

ðrīstiglicrash, bold, daring. adv. -līce.

±ðrīstlǣcanto presume, dare, CP.

314

ðrīstlǣcnesf. boldness, GD.

+ðrīstlǣcungf. presumption, MF 164.

ðrīstlēasnesf. want of boldness? A 11·101.

ðristlic== ðrīstiglic

ðrīstlingm. bold person? (BT), thrush (Mdf), EC45015.

ðrīstlongm. very long? (or = ðristling?) BC 3·618.

ðrīstnesf. rashness, boldness.

ðrīstra= ðīstra

ðristrenge (eo, y)three-stringed, ÆGr28810.

ðrīt(Æ) pres. 3 sg. of ðrīetan.

ðrītigthirty,’ B, Bl; AO, CP.

ðrītigfealdthirtyfold,’ Mt.

ðrītigoðathirtieth,’ ÆGr (tt), BH.

ðrītigwintrethirty years old, Æ.

ðrittēoða= ðrēotēoða

ðrittig== ðrītig

ðrīð== ðrȳð

ðriðingthird part of a county, riding, LL (late).

ðriðinggerēfam. governor or sheriff of a ‘ðriðing,’ LL (late).

ðriwaadv. thrice, Mk, RB; AO. [‘thrie’]

ðriwin-tre, -tra, -terthree years old, WW. [v. ‘thrinter’]

ðrocn. table, Mk 1115: piece of wood on which theploughshare is fixed.

ðroehtig= ðrohtig

ðrōhI.rancor,’ Gl.

II.rancidus,’ OEG.

ðrohtI. m. exertion, labour, endurance, toil, trouble,suffering.

II.adj. dire, troublesome, tormenting.

ðrohtheardstrong in enduring: hard to endure.

ðrohtig(e? eo) enduring, persistent, persevering, laborious.

ðrong= ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.

ðrop= ðorp

ðrosle= ðrostle

ðrosmm. smoke, vapour, Æ.

ðrosmigvaporous, smoky, W 13826.

ðrostle(ō?) f. ‘throstle,’ thrush, BC, Cp, GD.

ðrota(WW 30613) = ðrote

ðrotbollam. gullet, windpipe, larynx, Æ, Gl, LL.[‘throatboll’]

ðrote, ðrotuf. ‘throat,’ Æ, Bo, WW.

ðrotenpp. of ðrēotan.

ðrotu (Æ)= ðrote

ðrōung= ðrōwung

ðrowenpp. of ðrēowan.

ðrōwendm. serpent, scorpion, basilisk, Æ.

ðrōwend- = ðrōwiend-

ðrōwerem. sufferer, martyr.

ðrōwerhād, ðrōwethādm. martyrdom, GD.

±ðrōwian(o?) to endure, suffer, die, Æ, B Bl, Bo; AO, CP: payfor, atone for. [‘throw’]

ðrowiendhād (e2)m. martyrdom, GD 2318c.

ðrōw-iendlic, -igendlicsuffering, enduring, passive, Æ. ð. dēaðapoplexy.

ðrōwungf. suffering, Æ, CP: passion, martyrdom: painfulsymptom: anniversary of martyrdom. [‘throwing’]

ðrōwungrǣdingf. reading about martyrs, martyrology, CM 286.

ðrōwung-tīdf., -tīma n. time of suffering.

+ðrūenpp. of ðweran.

314b

ðrūhfmn. pipe, trough, Gl, MH: chest: tomb,coffin, Æ, BH. [‘through’]

ðrum= ðrim v. ðrīe.

-ðrumv. tunge-ð. [‘thrum’]

ðrungenpp., ðrungon pret. pl. of ðringan.

-ðrūtv. fisc-ð.

ðrūtigendestrutting, bouncing, Æ: threatening, ÆL10273.

ðrutonpret. pl. of ðrēotan.

ðrūtunganger, pride: threatening, ÆL 776.

ðruðhorn= truðhorn

ðrȳ= ðrīe,ðrī

±ðryccanpret., ðrycte, ðryhte (tr.) to trample on, crush, oppress,afflict, Bo; CP: (intr.) press, push, Gu.[‘thrutch’]

+ðryccednesf. distress, trouble, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

ðrycnesf. tribulation, affliction, MtR.

ðrydda= ðridda

+ðrȳdepret. 3 sg. of +ðrȳn.

+ðrȳdfullodelatus,’ RPs1301.

ðrydian= ðreodian

ðrȳdig= ðrȳðig

ðrȳdlīce= ðrȳðlīce

ðrydung= ðreodung

ðrȳh= ðrūh

ðryhtepret. 3 sg. of ðryccan.

ðryl= ðyrl,ðyrel

+ðrȳln. crowd, multitude, ÆL 2392. [ðrȳn]

ðrym= (1) ðrymm;(2) ðrim

ðrymcymem. glorious coming, Gu 1230.

ðrymcyning †m. glorious king, king of glory, God.

ðrymdōmm. glory, W 25414d.

ðrymen= ðrimen

ðrymfæstglorious, illustrious, noble, mighty.

ðrymfulglorious, majestic, peerless.

ðrymilce= ðrimeolce

ðrymlicglorious, magnificent, AO: powerful, mighty. adv.-līce.

ðrymmm. multitude, host, troop, ÆL, Cr: torrent:force, power, might, ability: glory, majesty, splendour,CP. [‘thrum’]

ðrymmam. brave man, hero, An 1141.

ðrymme, ðrymmumadv. powerfully, violently.

ðrymrīcen. realm of glory, heaven, Bl10511.

ðrymsa= trymes

ðrym-seldn., -setl (Æ) n. seat of honour, throne.

ðrymsittende †ptc. sitting in glory, dwelling in heaven.

ðrymwealdendI. adj. all-ruling.

II.m. lord of glory.

+ðrȳnto press, bind, v. NC 328.

ðrync(AO 7634) = drinc, imperat. of drincan.

ðrynen= ðrinen

Ðrynes= Ðrines

ðryngsb. conduit, channel? (= ðring?) WW 19814.

Ðrynnes (Æ)= Ðrines

ðryosm= ðrosm

ðrȳpel (ē)m. instrument of torture, cross? WW 22541. [ðrēapian]

ðrȳpelūfeculeus,’ ‘catasta,’ WW 18013.

+ðryscanto weigh down, afflict, oppress, CP. [ðerscan]

ðrysce (æ, i, y)‘thrush,’ WW.

ðryscel- = ðerscel-

315

±ðrysman, +ðrysmianto press, oppress, stifle, AO. [ðrosm]

ðryssce= ðrysce

ðrȳst== ðrīst

ðrȳst- = ðēost-

ðrȳtpres. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.

ðrȳð †f. (often in pl.) might, power, force, strength: majesty,glory, splendour: multitude, troop, host.

ðrȳðærnn. noble house, palace, B 657.

ðrȳðbearnn. strong youth, An 494.

ðrȳðbordn. strong shield, El 151.

ðrȳðcyningm. king of glory, God, An436.

ðrȳðfulstrong, brave.

ðrȳðgesteald ‡n. splendid dwelling, palace.

ðrȳðigmighty, strong, Gen 1986?

ðrȳðlicstrong, valiant. adv. -līce(?).

ðrȳðo= ðrȳð

ðrȳðswȳð †n. mighty, powerful, B.

ðrȳðu= ðrȳð

ðrȳðumvery, violently.

ðrȳðweorcn. mighty work, An 774.

ðrȳðwordn. lofty discourse, B 643.

ðu (ū)pron. 2 pers., gs. ðīn, das. ðe, ðec; dual n. git, gīt, g. incer, d.inc, a. incit, inc; np. gē, gīe, gp. ēower, dp. ēow, ap. ēowic, ēow‘thou.’

ðūfm. tuft: banner, standard, crest. [L. tufa]

+ðūfthriving, luxuriant, WW.

ðūfbǣreleafy, OEG 2222.

ðūfeðistel= ðūðistel

ðūfianto shoot forth, grow luxuriantly, WW 4082.

ðūfigleafy, WW 4083.

ðūftm. thicket, WW 40814.

ðugonpret. pl. of ðēon.

+ðūhsianto make misty, dark, W 1379.

ðūhtepret. 3 sg. of ðyncan.

+ðuhtsumabundant, MH 13815.

ðullic= ðyllic

ðūmam. ‘thumb,’ Ep, Lcd, LL.

ðumlesbpl. entrails, Cp 210u.

+ðunn. loud noise, PPs453.

ðunar= ðunor

ðundenpp. of ðindan.

ðunelic= ðunorlic

ðuner= ðunor

ðuner- = ðun(o)r-

ðungm. a poisonous plant, wolf’s-bane, aconite, nightshade? Gl.

+ðungenfull grown, thriven: competent, excellent, distinguished,virtuous, ÆL. [pp. of ðēon]

+ðungenlīceadv. virtuously, soberly.

±ðungennesf. growth: goodness, excellence, virtue, perfection.

ðunianto stand out, be prominent: be proud: roar, thunder,crash, groan.

ðunnung= ðūnung

ðunnur= ðunor

ðunor(e2, u2) m., gs. ðun(o)res ‘thunder,’AO, Cp, Jn, Rd: thunderclap, Lcd: the godThunder, Thor: ‘Jupiter,’ WW; WW.

ðunor- = ðunr-

ðunorboduf. sea-bream? WW 18034.

ðunorclǣfref. bugle (plant), Lcd.

ðunorlic (e2)thundery, OEG.

315b

ðunorrādf. thunder, thundering, Æ.

ðunorrādlicthundering, HGl45146.

ðunorrādstefnf. voice of thunder, PPs7614.

ðunorwyrtf. thunder-wort, houseleek, Lcd.

ðunresdægm. ‘Thursday,’ Æ; LL.

ðunresnihtf. the eve of Thursday, Wednesday night.

±ðunriantothunder,’ Bo, Jn (impers.); PPs(pers.).

ðunringf. thundering, Chr 1085.

ðunungf. creaking, noise, din, WW.

ðunur= ðunor

ðunur- = ðun(o)r-

ðun-wang(e, o), -wange (æ, e) f. (n?) temple (of the head),Æ, WW. [‘thunwang’]

Ður= Ðor

ðuren= ðworen pp. of ðweran.

ðuresdæg= ðunresdæg

ðurfanswv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ðearf, pl. ðurfon; pret. sg. ðorfte; subj. pres.ðurfe, ðyrfe to need, be required: must, have occasion to,Gen, LL; CP: want, be needy: be under an obligation,owe. [‘tharf’; ðearf]

ðurg= ðurh prep.

ðurh (e, o)I. prep. (w. d. a. g.) (space) ‘through’(‘thorough’), G: (time) through, during,PPs: (causal: agent, means, instrument) through, by means of,in consequence of, because of, BH, Bl, G, Gen. ðurh ealleentirely: (manner) in, with, by, in conformity with:for the sake of, in the name of, Sat: (end, aim) with aview to, on behalf of.

II.adv. through, throughout, PPs.

ðūrh= ðrūh

ðurhbeorhtvery bright, transparent, radiant, clear, Æ.

ðurhbiterthoroughly bitter, sour, perverse, CERPs 778.

ðurhblāwan7to inspire, animate, CM 370.

ðurhborianto bore through.

ðurhbrecan4to break through, Æ.

ðurhbregdan3to draw through, transport.

ðurhbrenganto bring through, LPs7713.

ðurhbrūcan2to enjoy fully, WW 981.

ðurhburnenthoroughly burnt, Lcd 165b.

ðurhclǣnsianto cleanse thoroughly, MtR 312.

ðurhcrēopan2to creep through, pass through, Bo 935.

ðurhdelfan3to dig through, pierce, Æ.

ðurhdōn1. to go through, work through, finish, accomplish. 2. tomake to pass through.

Entry supplied from first edition.

ðurhdrencanto saturate, Kl17148.

ðurhdrēogan2to work through, accomplish, pass (time), CM.

ðurhdrīfan1to drive or push through, strike: pierce, perforate:penetrate, imbue.

ðurhdūfan2to dive through, B 1619.

ðurhendian (e1)to accomplish, perfect, LL 411[2,2].

ðurhetan5to eat through, consume.

ðurhfǣre= ðurhfēre

ðurhfæstnianto transfix, JnLR 1937.

ðurhfaran6to pass through, traverse, penetrate, pierce, CP.

ðurhfarennesf. inner chamber, ASPs10428.

ðurhfēranto pass through, traverse, penetrate, BH.[‘thoroughfare’]

316

ðurhfēreI. penetrable.

II.n. secret chamber.

ðurhflēon2to fly through, BH 1361.

ðurhfōn7to penetrate, B 1504.

ðurh-gānanv., pret. -ēode to go through, pass through, penetrate,Æ. [‘throughgo’]

ðurhgangan7= ðurhgān

ðurhgedōn= ðurhdōn

ðurhgefehtn. war, Cp 205p(o1).

ðurhgēotan2to fill entirely, imbue, saturate, impregnate.

ðurhglēdanto heat through, Da 244.

ðurhhǣlanto heal thoroughly, Lcd.

ðurhhāligmost holy.

ðurhhefigvery heavy, GD 10426.

ðurhholodbored through, OEG 4035.

ðurhhwītquite white, WW 1636.

ðurhiernan3to run through, traverse, pierce, Æ.

ðurhlǣdanto lead forth, conduct.

ðurelǣranto persuade, Sc3812.

ðurhlǣredvery learned, skilled, WW 11823.

ðurhlāðvery hateful, WW 13028.

ðurhlēor-an, -ianto penetrate, GD, JVPs.

ðurhlōcungf. preface, introduction, WW 17238.

ðurhrǣsanto rush through, Rd436.

ðurhscēotan2to shoot through, pierce, Æ, AO.

ðurhscīnanto shine through, be transparent, WW 1487 (y).[‘throughshine’]

ðurhscīnendlicillustrious, splendid, LPs156.

ðurhscrīðan1to go through, traverse: examine, consider.

ðurhscyldigvery guilty, Æ.

ðurhscȳne= ðurhscīne

ðurhsēcanto search through, inquire thoroughly into, Sc2093. [‘throughseek’]

ðurhsēon5to look through, examine: penetrate, Bo.[‘thoroughsee’]

ðurhslēan6to strike or pierce through, Æ: attack, afflict, kill.

ðurhsmēaganto search thoroughly, investigate, think out.

ðurhsmūgan2to pierce, bore through, eat through: go throughcarefully.

ðurhsmyrianto smear, anoint, W 2293.

ðurhspēdigvery rich, ÆH 1·5028.

ðurhsticcianto transfix, JnL 1937 (o1).

ðurhstingan3to pierce through, thrust through, prick, Æ, CP.

ðurhstrangvery strong, OEG 5025.

ðurhswimman3to swim through, WW 521.

ðurhswīðanto prevail, LPs519.

ðurhswōganto penetrate, BH 4305 (v.l.).

ðurhsȳnelimpid, transparent, OEG 2335.

ðurhtēon2to carry or put through: finish, fulfil, carry out,effect, Æ, AO, CP: draw, drag: continue:afford: undergo.

ðurhtogennesf. a religious reading at monastic mealtimes, RBL1187.

ðurhtrymmanto confirm, JnLR 1025 (e1).

ðurhðrāwanto twist through.

ðurh-ðyddan, -ðȳnto pierce, thrust through, Æ.

ðurhðyrel (i2)pierced through, perforated, LL.

316b

ðurh-ðyrelian(CP), -ðyrlian to pierce, penetrate.

ðurhūtprep. (w. a.) adv. right through, Æ.

ðurhwac-ol, -el, -ulwide-awake, sleepless, Æ.

ðurhwadan6to penetrate, go through, bore, pierce.

ðurhwæcendlicvery vigilant, ÆL 23b43.

ðurhwerodquite sweet, very sweet, Gl.

ðurhwǣtthoroughly wet, ÆP 17218.

ðurhwlītan1to look through, see.

ðurhwrecan5to thrust through.

ðurhwundianto pierce through, wound badly, LL 82[61,1].

ðurhwunenesf. perseverance, MF 176.

ðurhwunianto abide continuously, remain, continue, settle down, Æ, AO, CP:persevere, hold out, be steadfast, CP.

ðurhwunigendlicconstant, continued. adv. -līce.

ðurhwunolperpetual, NC 328.

ðurhwunungf. perseverance, persistency: continued residence.

ðurhyrnan= ðurhiernan

ðurresdæg= ðunresdæg

ðurrucm. small ship? hold of a ship? WW 18135.[v. ‘thurrock’]

ðursconpret. pl. of ðerscan.

ðursdæg(Jn) = ðunresdæg

ðurst (y)m. ‘thirst,’ Lcd; Æ, AO, VPs.

ðurstigthirsty,’ PPs, Mt (y); Æ: thirsting after, greedy,Bo.

ðuru= duru

ðuruh== ðurh

ðusadv. ‘thus,’ in this way, Bl, Cp, Lk: asfollows, Bo, MH, MtR: to this extent (qualifyingadjs.), Æ, B, Gl.

ðūsendnum. (sbn., always followed by gen.) ‘thousand,’ Bl, Chr,WW; AO, CP.

ðūsend-ealdor, -ealdormanm. captain of a thousand men, v. OEG 4747.

ðūsendfealdthousand-fold,’ Æ, W.

ðūsendgerīm ‡n. computation by thousands.

ðūsendgeteln. a thousand. ÆGr2844.

ðūsendhīwemultiform, WW 1011.

ðūsendlicadj. of a thousand.

ðūsendmǣle?adj. a thousand each, a thousand.

ðūsendmǣlum †adv. in thousands.

ðūsendmannm. captain of a thousand men, Æ.

ðūsendrīcam. chief of a thousand men, WW 11011.

ðūsent- = ðūsend-

ðuslic= ðyllic

ðuss= ðus

ðūtan= ðēotan

ðūðistelm. sow-thistle, Gl, WW. [‘thow-thistle’]

+ðūxsian(Dom 105) = +ðūhsian

ðwā (NG)= ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.

ðwægenpp. of ðwēan.

ðwǣl= ðwēal

ðwǣle? (ē)f. fillet? towel? v. OEG 5326.

±ðwǣnanto soften, moisten, BH, Lcd.

ðwæng= ðwang

ðwær- = ðwer-

±ðwǣre(usu. +) united, concordant, harmonious, Æ: compliant,obedient: agreeable,317 pleasant, gentle: peaceful: prosperous. adv.-līce.

±ðwǣrian (ē)to agree, consent to: reconcile: suit, fit.

±ðwǣrlǣcan1to agree, consent (to), ÆL: suit.

±ðwǣrnesf. concord, peace: gentleness.

ðwagenrare pp. of ðwēan.

ðwāh(A) imperat. of ðwēan.

ðwangmf. ‘thong,’ band, strap, cord, Æ, G, WW:phylactery, MtL (e), R (æ).

ðwār- = ðwǣr-

ðwarm= ðwearm

ðwastrianto whisper, HL 18381.

ðwātpret. 3 sg. of ðwītan.

ðwēapres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.

ðwēal (ǣ, ē)n. washing, bath, laver, CP, JnL 123: soap, ES43·334: ointment. [Goth. ðwahl]

±ðwēan6to wash, cleanse, Æ, CP: anoint, MtL 617.

ðwearmm? cutting tool, Gl.

ðwēhl= ðwēal

ðwēle= ðwǣle

ðwēnan= ðwǣnan

ðweng (NG)= ðwang

ðwēor, ðweorg= ðweorh

+ðweorv. buter-geð.

ðwēoram. perversity, CP 2228.

ðwēoresadv. (gen. of ðweorh) athwart,transversely, obliquely, AO: perversely.

ðweorhI. adj., gmn. ðwēores cross, transverse, bent, crooked:adverse: angry: perverse, depraved, CP.

II.n. crookedness, wrong.

ðweorh-fero, -furu, -fyricross-furrow, Gl.

ðweorhtēme= ðwēortīeme

ðweorian= ðweran

±ðwēorianto oppose, thwart, be opposed to.

ðwēorlicperverse, contrary, adverse, Æ: reversed, out of order.adv. -līce. CP.

ðwēornes (ȳ)f. perversity, frowardness, obstinacy, depravity, Æ.

ðwēorscipem. perversity, CP.

ðwēortīeme2, ī2, ȳ2) contentious, perverse,wicked, CP.

ðweoton(BH 20432) = ðwiton pret. pl. of ðwītan.

ðwēr, ðwerh= ðweorh

ðweran4to stir, churn: (†) beat, forge, render malleable,soften.

ðwihð (ie)pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.

ðwīnanto decrease, lessen, Lcd.

+ðwinglodfastened up? (BT), HL 18218.

ðwīr= ðweorh

ðwirilm. handle of a churn, whisk, WW 28031. [ðweran]

+ðwitn. cuttings, BH 20432 (v.l.). [ðwītan]

ðwītan1to cut, ‘whittle,’ cut off, cut out, BH,Lcd. [‘thwite’]

ðwōg, ðwōhpret. 3 sg., ðwogen pp. of ðwēan.

ðwong= ðwang

ðworenpp. of ðweran.

+ðwōrnes= +ðwēornes

ðwurh= ðweorh

ðwyhðpres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.

ðwȳr(Æ), ðwȳr- = ðweorh, ðwēor-

ðwyril= ðwiril

ðwȳrs= ðwēores

ðȳI. pron. (instr. sing. of , ðæt). æfterðȳ after (that), later.

II.conj. and adv. because, since, on that account: therefore,Lcd: then: (with comparatives) the. ðȳ...ðȳthe...the. mid ðȳ while, when. tō ðȳ ðæt for thepurpose that, in order that. for ðȳ ðe because. ðȳ lǣs (ðe)lest. [‘thy’]

ðȳan= ðȳn

ðyc- = ðic-

ðȳdægesadv. on the same day.

ðȳdan= ðēodan

ðyddanto strike, stab, CP: thrust, press, Æ. [‘thud’]

+ðȳdegood, virtuous. Cra 68.

ðyder== ðider

ðȳf== ðēof

ðȳfelm. shrub, bush, copse, thicket, Lcd, LPs, WW; Æ.[‘thyvel’; ðūf]

ðȳfeðorny? (ē, ēo, ī) m. buckthorn? hawthorn? bramble?Gl (ē, ēo), Lcd (ē), WW.[‘thevethorn’]

ðȳflen?(or ? ryplen) bushy, GPH 399457.

ðyftenf. handmaid, OEG. [‘thuften’]

ðȳfð= ðīefð

ðȳgan= ðȳn

+ðyhtpleasing, Rim 18.

ðyhtigstrong, B 1558.

ðȳhðpres. 3 sg. of ðēon.

ðȳlǣsconj. lest. ðȳ lǣs ðe lest.

ðylc= ðyllic

ðylcræft (e)m. elocution, rhetoric, OEG.

±ðyld(usu +) nf. patience, LkLR. [‘thild’]

±ðyldelicpatient. adv. -līce patiently, quietly.

+ðyld-ian, -(i)gianto be patient, bear, endure, CP: give in, agree, OEG3237.

±ðyldig(usu. +) adj. patient, DR; Æ, CP.[v. ‘thild’]

+ðyldmōdpatient, W 727.

+ðyldmōdnesf. patience, NC 297.

+ðyldumpatiently, steadfastly.

ðylem. speaker, orator: jester, WW 3853.

ðylian (Æ)= ðilian

ðyling= ðil(l)ing

+ðylln. air, breeze, DR 12118.

ðyllicpron. (such like), such, such a, AO, CP.

+ðyllicdensus,’ OEG 54 (?= +ðiclic; or +ðȳllic, fromðȳn).

+ðylmēdbrought down, abased, LPs199.

ðȳmelm. thumb-stall, ‘thimble,’ Lcd.

ðȳmeleadj. of the thickness of a thumb, LL 110[49,3].

±ðȳnI. to press,squeeze, thrust, stab: coerce, restrain, oppress. [= ðyddan]

II.= ðīn

±ðyncan (i)(impers. w. d.) pret. 3 sg. ðūhte to appear, seem, Bo, CP, El,Cr; AO. mē ðyncð methinks, Bo. him ðūhte it seemedgood to him. [Ger. dünken]

±ðyncðo(usu. +) f. dignity, rank, office, Æ (i), CP: meeting,assembly: private arrangement (to defeatjustice), LL 112[52].

ðynden= ðenden

±ðyngoprogress, promotion, N: propitiation, DR2310.

ðynhlǣnewasted, shrunk, WW 44624.

ðynne (i)‘thin,’ BH, RB: lean, Lcd, WW: notdense, Æ, BC: fluid, tenuous, BH, Lcd, Met:weak, poor, BH, Lcd.

318

ðynnes (i)f. lack of density, tenuity, fluidity, Lcd 73b:poverty, feebleness (of sight), Lcd 1·134.[‘thinness’]

±ðynnian (i)tothin,’ make thin, lessen, dilute, Æ,Lcd: become thin, ÆL.

ðynnol (u2)lean, thin, WW 17216.

ðynnung, ðynungf. ‘thinning,’ act of making thin, Lcd 98a.

ðynwefenthin woven, WW 43934.

ðyrel(ȳ?) I. n. hole, opening, aperture, perforation, BH,MtL, Sc, WW.

II.adj. pierced, perforated, full of holes, CP. [‘thirl’;durh]

ðyrelhūsn. turner’s workshop, WW 18531 (ðryl-).

ðyrelian= ðyrlian

ðyrelungf. piercing, CP 15325.

ðyrelwambwith pierced belly, Rd7911.

ðyrf== ðearf

ðyrfesubj. pres. sing. of ðurfan.

ðyrl= ðyrel

ðyrlianto perforate, pierce, excavate, Æ (i), WW.[‘thirl’]

-ðyrlicv. samod-ð.

ðyrn== ðorn

ðyrnef. thorn-bush, bramble, Æ; Mdf.

ðyrnenthorny, of thorns, Æ, CP. [‘thornen’]

ðyrnetn. thorn, bramble, thorn-thicket, OEG.

ðyrniht, ðyrnihtethorny, Lcd.

ðyrranto dry, render dry, Rd294.

ðyrrewithered: dry. [Ger. dürr]

ðyrsm. giant, demon, wizard, B, Cp; Mdf. [‘thurse’]

ðyrscel== ðerscel

ðyrscðpres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðyrscwold= ðerscold

ðyrst= ðurst

+ðyrstthirsty, MH 1706.

ðyrstan(pers. and impers.) tothirst,’ thirst after,G, Lcd, Sc; AO, CP. [ðurst]

+ðȳrstgian= +ðrīstian

ðȳsinstr. smn. of ðēs.

ðys- = ðis-

ðyslic= ðyllic

-ðyssav. brim-ð.

ðȳster== ðēostor

ðȳstr- = ðēostr-

ðȳt, ðȳttpres. 3 sg. of ðēotan.

-ðȳtanv. ā-ð.[OHG. dōzōn]

ðȳðel(LPs 7911) = ðȳfel

ðyðer= ðider

ðȳw- = ðēow-

±ðȳwanto press, impress, Æ: stab, pierce: crush, push,oppress, check: threaten.

+ðȳwe= +ðēawe

ðȳwð= ðīefð

ðȳwungf. threat, threatening, GD 23815.

U

uce= wuce

ucu= wucu

ūdern. ‘udder,’ WW 6116.

udu (N)= wudu

ūfI. m. owl, Gl:vulture, ÆGr4817n.

II.m. uvula, WW.

ufa= ufan

ufan (o)adv. from above, Æ, AO, CP: over, above, on high, CP.on u.; u. on ðæt318b besides. on u. hærfest in late autumn. on u. midne winterafter Christmas. [Ger. oben]

ufancumendecoming from above.

ufancundfrom above, supreme, divine, CP.

ufane= ufan

ufanweardadj. (often used w. d. as a prep.) highest, topmost, Æ.ufanweardum above, at the top.

ufemest(superl. of uferra, ufor) highest, uppermost, topmost, Æ.[‘ovemest’]

ufen== ufan

ufenan, ufenonI. adv. from above, Jn, W.

II.prep. over and above, DD. on ufenan upon the topof. [‘ovenon’]

ufera= uferra

±uferianto delay, put off, Æ: (+) raise up, Bk 8: extol, honour, Æ. [ufor]

uferracomp. adj. above, higher, upper, BH; CP: outer,Lcd, WW: after (of time), later, future,AO, Lcd; CP. [‘over’]

uferungf. delay, GD 2458.

ufeweardI. adj. upward, ascending, upper, higher up, Æ, CP:later.

II.sb. upper part, outside, Æ.

ufewerd= ufeweard

uffrian= uferian

ufon== ufan

uforadv. higher, further away, further up, Æ, CP: later,posterior, subsequent.

ufora= uferra

ufur= ufor

uf-weard, -werd= ufeweard

uht = wuht= wiht fn.

ūht, ūhta(Æ) m. twilight, dusk, early morning, dawn. on ūhtan atdaybreak. tō ūhtes towards dawn: nocturns.

ūhtantīd= ūhttīd

ūhtantīmam. time of nocturns.

ūhtcearuf. sorrow at dawn, Wif 7.

ūhtentīd= ūhttīd

ūhtflogam. twilight-flier, dragon, B 2760.

ūhtgebedn. morning prayer, matins.

ūhthlemm. crash at dawn, B 2007.

ūhtlicI. morning, matutinal, of matins.

II.= ūtlic

ūhtsangm. morning song, matins, Æ: nocturns.

ūhtsanglicnocturnal, used at nocturns, CM 1014.

ūhtsceaðam. twilight foe, B 2271.

ūhttīdf. twilight, early morning, dawn.

ūhtðegnungf. matins, WW 12933.

ūhtwæccaf. night watch, vigils, RB 4010.

ūlef. ‘owl,’ Æ, Cp.

ulf(JnL 1012) = wulf

ulmtrēown. elm tree, WW 13812. [L. ulmus]

ūmaI. m. name of a plant, Lcd 103b.

II.m. a weaver’s beam, WW.

umb= ymb

umbe= ymbe

umbor †n. infant.

umborwesendebeing a child, B.

un- I. negative or pejorativeprefix.

II. occasionally = on- (prefix expressing reversal of a previousaction) as in unbindan.

unābedenneg. ptc. unbidden, Æ.

unābēgendlic= unābȳgendlic

319

unāberendlicintolerable, unbearable, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.

unāberiendeunbearable, Lcd 3·260.

unābēt= ungebēt

unābindendlicindissoluble, Bo.

unāblinnn. irrepressible state, unceasing presence, Guth 4610.

unablinnend-e, -licunceasing, perpetual. adv. -līce, Æ, AO, CP.

unāboht= ungeboht

unābrecendlicinextricable, WW 4192.

unābȳgendlic (ē)inflexible, WW 42130.

unācennedunbegotten, ÆH 1·46434.

unācnycendlicthat cannot be untied or loosened, DR 10810. [cnyccan]

un-ācumendlic(Æ), -ācumenlic unbearable, unattainable, impossible.

unacumenlicnesf. unbearableness, RBL 1149.

unācwencedlicinextinguishable, unquenchable.

unādrēogendlicunendurable.

unādrūgodundried, not dried, not hardened, CP 38332.

unādrysn-ende, -en(d)licunquenchable, NG.

un-ādwǣsced, -ādwǣscendlic, -ādwēscedlicinextinguishable, unquenchable, Æ.

unǣaðe= unēaðe

unǣmtam. want of leisure, work, occupation, hindrance.

unæmtigianto deprive of leisure, AS 364.

unærh= unearg

unæsecgenlic(EPs 1006) =unāsēðendlic?

unǣtf. gluttony, Æ.

unætspornennot hindered, GD 6026.

unæðelborennot of noble birth, low-born, Æ.

unæðeleof low birth, plebeian, ignoble, base, CP.

unæðelian(an-) to degrade, debase, Bo,Met.

unæðeliceadv. ignobly, basely, BH 44211.

unæðelnesf. ignobility, GD 15124.

unǣwfæstlīceadv. irreverently: unlawfully.

unǣwisc (ē)‘pudicus,’ WW 29125.

unāfæhtendlic (N)= unāfeohtendlic

unāfandoduntried, AS 327.

unāfeohtendlic3)what cannot be contended against, inevitable.

unāfīledundefiled, LPs1731.

unāfūliend= unfūliend

unāfundenundiscovered, Æ: untried.

unā-fylledlic, -fyllendlicthat cannot be filled, insatiable, Æ. adv. -līce.

unāgam. one who owns nothing, PPs1126.

unāgǣledlīceunremittingly, Bl1215.

unāgānadj. not lapsed, in force, KC.

unāgelȳfed= unālȳfed

unāgennot one’s own or under one’s control, precarious, CP.

unāgifenunpaid, TC 20123.

unāgunnenwithout a beginning, ÆH.

unāhefendlicunceasing, continual, MFH 176.

un-ālīef-, -lē(a)f- = unālȳf-

unālogennot false, true, NC 328.

un-ālȳfed(CP), -lȳfe(n)dlic (īe) not allowed,319b unlawful, illicit. adv. -līce unlawfully, without permission,Sc.

unālȳfednes2)f. what is forbidden, licentiousness, BH.

unālȳsendlicwithout remission, ÆH 1·50018.

unāmæltunmelted, Gl.

unāmānsumodnot excommunicated, in church fellowship, Æ.

unāmetenunmeasured, unbounded, Æ.

unāmetenlicimmeasurable, immense, A 2·360.

unāmetgodimmeasurable, immense, A 2·361.

unan- = unon-

unandcȳðignes (o2)f. ignorance, JVPs247.

unandergildes= unundergilde

unandettunconfessed, W 717.

unandgytfulunintelligent, incapable, ignorant, foolish.

unandhēfe(-hoife) insupportable, MtR 234.

unandweardnot present, absent, Æ.

unandwendlic= unāwende(n)dlic

Though the meanings are similar, “unāwendedlic” (under unāwend) and “unāwendendlic” (under unāwendende) are different words.

unandwīsunskilful, WW.

unangyttol= unandgytful

unānrǣdnesf. inconstancy, Bl3134.

unāpīnedlīceadv. with impunity, DR 11315.

unārf. dishonour, AO.

un-ārǣfned, -āræfne(n)dlicnot permissible, impracticable, Æ: intolerable.

unāreccendlicunexplainable, wonderful, Sc2615.

unārefnendlic(VPs) = unāræfnendlic

unārehtunexplained, Bo7716.

+unārianto dishonour, AO.

unārīmedadj. unnumbered, countless, innumerable, AO.

unārīmedlicinnumerable, immeasurable, AO. adv. -līce, AO.

unārlicdishonourable, dishonest, disgraceful: contrary to what isfitting, unnatural (of a will), WW. adv. -līcedishonourably: unmercifully.

unarodscipef. remissness, cowardice, CP 14915.

unārwurðian (eo)to dishonour, Æ.

unārwurðlicdishonourable, NC 328.

unārwyrðnesf. irreverence, indignity, Sc2241.

unārȳmed= unārīmed

unāsæcgendlic= unāsecgendlic

unāsædd= unāsedd

unāscendedunhurt.

unāscruncennot withered, undecayed, DR 2416.

unāscyrigendlicinseparable, ÆH 1·32627.

unāscyrodnot separated, WW 2533.

unāsecgendeunspeakable, ineffable, BH 26430.

unāsecgendlicindescribable, unspeakable, ineffable, Æ. adv. -līce.

unāseddunsatisfied, unsatiated, Gl.

unāsēðenlic(KGl), -āsēðendlicinsatiable.

unāsīwod (ēo)unsewed, without seam, Jn 1923.

unāsmēagendlicinconceivable, inscrutable, unsearchable, Æ.

320

unāsolcenlīcediligently, RB 2019.

un-āsperiendlic(KGl), -āsporiendlic (GD)unsearchable.

unāspring-ende, -endlic(GD) unfailing.

unāstīðodnot hardened, not firm, CP 38332.

unāstyr-ed, -odunmoved, GD.

un-āstyriende, -āstyri(g)endlicadj. immovable, firm: motionless, Æ.

unāsundrodlicinseparable, DR.

unāswundenlīceadv. diligently, BH.

unātaladlic (N)= unātellendlic

unātealduncounted.

unātellendlic (ea)innumerable.

unātemedbarbarous, BH.

unātemedlicuntameable, wild, fierce, BH 16228.

unātēoriendeindefatigable, OEG.

unātēorigendliclasting, permanent, unceasing, Æ: indefatigable,unwearied. adv. -līce.

unātēorodunwearied, OEG.

un-ātēriend-, -toriend- = unātēorigend-

unātwēogendlīce= untwēogendlīce

unāðrēotendunwearied, assiduous, persistent, Cr 388.

unāðrotenunwearied, indefatigable, vigorous, CP 1719. adv.-līce, CP.

unāwægendlicunshaken, TC 3199.

unā-wæscen, -waxenunwashed, WW.

unāwemmed, -licunstained, spotless, N.

unāwemmednesf. incorruption, A 8·330.

unā-wend,-wended(lic) unchangeable, unchanged, inviolate.

unāwendend-e, -licunchangeable, unceasing. adv. -līce.

unāwerded(oe; = ie) unhurt, N.

unāwīdlodundefined, DR.

unāwritenunwritten, Æ.

un-bældo, -bældu= unbieldo

unbærende= unberende

unbald= unbeald

unbealafulguiltless, innocent, W.

unbeald (a)cowardly, timid, weak, irresolute, distrustful, CP.

unbealun. innocence, PPs1002.

unbebohtunsold, AO 1810.

unbebyrigedunburied.

unbecēasincontestable, LL 112[53,1].

unbecrafodunquestioned, not subject to claims, LL 358[72].

unbecwedenunbequeathed, TC.

unbedenunbidden, Æ.

unbe-fangenlic, -feonglic(BH 22419 Ca) unintelligible,incomprehensible, Æ.

unbeflitenundisputed, EC 69´.

unbefohtenunopposed, unattacked, Ma57.

unbefōndlicincomprehensible, BH 22419o.

unbegānuntilled: unadorned.

unbegrīpendlicincomprehensible, Bl.

unbegunnenwithout a beginning, Æ.

unbehēafdodnot beheaded, Æ.

unbehēfenot suitable, inconvenient, WW 50834.

unbehelendlīceadv. openly, without concealment, W 1383.

320b

unbeheloduncovered, naked, Æ.

unbehrēowsigendeunrepenting, Æ.

unbelimp= ungelimp

unbeorhte (y)not brightly, Bo.

unberēafigendlicnever to be taken away, ÆL 23b243.

unberendeunbearable: unfruitful, barren.

unberendlicunbearable, Lcd3·26023.

unberendnesf. barrenness.

unbermedunleavened, unfermented. [beorma]

unbesacen2)undisputed.

unbesǣndlic= unbesēondlic

unbesænged= unbesenged

unbescēawodimprovident, inconsiderate. adv. -līce.

unbescorenunshorn, RB 13529.

unbesenced= unbesenged

unbesengednot singed, unburnt, W 2519.

unbesēondlic(BH 22419) = unbefōndlic?

unbesmitenundefiled, pure, spotless, Æ.

unbesmitennesf. spotlessness.

unbesorhunconcerned, not interested, ÆH 2·4869.

unbēteduncompensated, unexpiated, unatoned, Cr 1312.

unbeðōhteadv. unthinkingly, CP 4342.

unbeðyrfeuseless, idle, vain.

unbeweddodunbetrothed, unmarried, Æ.

unbewellednot boiled away, Lcd 93b. [weallan]

unbiddendenot praying, ÆH 1·1564.

unbieldo (æ)f. want of boldness, diffidence, timidity, CP.

unbilewit (y2)‘immitis,’ OEG 56232.

unbindan3to unbind, loose, Æ: pay (NG; trans. of ‘solvere’).[= onbindan]

unbiscopodnot confirmed by a bishop.

unbiðyrfe= unbeðyrfe

unblēohclean, bright.

unbletsungf. curse, LL (31035).

unblinnendlīceincessantly, BH 346.

unblissf. sorrow, affliction, Æ.

+unblissianto make unhappy, NC 297.

unblīðejoyless, sad, sorrowful, CP: unfriendly.

unblīðemēdesad of heart, MtL 2637.

unblōdigbloodless, GPH 39516.

unblondenunmixed, DR 6815.

unbohtunbought, free, NG.

unborenunborn, Æ, CP.

unbrādnarrow.

unbræceunbreakable, indestructible.

unbræcen= unbrocen

un-brece, -bri(e)ce= unbryce

unbroc v. unbrocheard.

unbrocenunbroken, whole, entire.

unbrochearddelicate, tender.

unbrosn-igendlic(Æ), -endlic (GD) indestructible, incorruptible.

unbrosnodlīceincorruptibly, GD 34823.

unbrosnungf. incorruptibility, Æ.

unbryceunbreakable: indestructible, everlasting. [brecan]

unbrȳceuseless. [brūcan]

321

unbrȳdehonestly, LL 400[2].

unbȳeduninhabited, desert, NG.

unbyergonp. uninhabited places, DR 19.

unbyrgedunburied, MH 2821.

unbyrhte= unbeorhte

unbyrnendewithout burning, B 2548.

uncpers. pron. (d. a. dual) us two.

uncænned= unācenned

uncāfscipem. sloth, neglect, Chr 47.

uncamprōfunwarlike, GPH 399.

uncapitulodwithout headings (to chapters), LL (2041).

uncēapedgratuitous, gratis, MtL 108.

uncēapungagratuitously, Da 746.

un-cēas, -cēastn? oath of reconciliation, LL 104[35].

uncenned= unācenned

uncerI. g. dual of pers. pron. of us two.

II.poss. pron. belonging to us two.

uncet= unc

unclǣmodunsmeared, GPH 398.

un-clǣne, -clǣnlicunclean, impure, CP. adv. -līce.

unclǣnnesf. uncleanness, impurity, AO, CP.

unclǣnof. uncleanness, NG.

±unclǣnsianto soil, pollute, AO, CP.

unclǣnsodunpurified, CP.

unclēn- = unclǣn-

uncnyttanto unbind, untie, loosen, Æ. [cnotta]

un-coðam., -coðu f. disease, Æ.

uncræftm. evil practice, LL, W.

uncræftighelpless, DD 239.

uncrafod(LL 232, 14) = unbecrafod

uncregdf. of uncer II.

uncristeninfidel, BH 2·357.

uncumlīðeinhospitable, W 25714.

uncūðunknown, strange, unusual, AO: uncertain, CP:unfriendly, unkind, rough.

uncūðam. stranger.

uncūðlicunknown. adv. -līce in an unfriendly manner, unkindly.

uncūðnesf. strangeness, GD 27815.

uncwaciendefirmly, CP 417.

uncweden(unsaid), revoked, WW 11445.

uncwēmenot pleasing, MF 176.

uncweðendespeechless, inanimate.

uncwissedumb, BH 29012.

un-cwyd, -cwydduncontested, undisputed, LL.

uncȳmeunseemly, mean, paltry, poor.

uncyndeunnatural, Bo9121b.

un-cynn, -cynlic, -cynelicunsuitable, improper.

uncȳpegratuitous, WW 51431.

uncȳped= uncēaped

un-cyst, -cystef. mistake, error: vice, wickedness, crime, Æ, CP:stinginess, parsimony, Æ: disease, Lcd. [cēosan]

uncystigmean, stingy, niggardly, Æ, CP.

uncȳð= uncūð

uncȳðigignorant, unacquainted with: devoid of, Gu 1199.

321b

un-cȳðð, -cȳððuf. ignorance, Æ, CP: foreign country.

undǣdf. wicked deed, crime.

undæftelīce= ungedæftelīce

un-dǣled, -dældundivided, Bo.

undēadednot deadened, Lcd 3a.

undēadlicimmortal, for all eternity, Æ. adv. -līce.

undēadlicnesf. immortality, Æ.

undēagollīce= undēogollīce

undearnungaadv. openly.

undēað- = undēad-

undēawwithout dew, Lcd 35a.

undeclīnigendlicindeclinable, ÆGr.

undēd= undǣd

undēogollīce (ī)adv. plainly, clearly, CP.

undēopshallow, low, CP.

undēopðancolshallow, silly, ÆH 1·28629.

undēor= undēore I.

undēoreI. adj. cheap, CP.

II.adv. cheaply.

undeornunga= undearnunga

underI. prep. w. d. and a. ‘under,’ beneath, among:before, in the presence of: under the shelter of, Chr: in subjection to, under the ruleof: during: by means of, by. swerian u. God toswear by God. u. bæc = under-bæc

II.adv. beneath, below, underneath.

underāgendlicadj. ‘subnixus,’ DR 18216.

underandfōnd(o3, oe4) ‘susceptor,’ DR1936.

under-bæc, -bæclingadv. backwards, back, behind, Æ, CP.

underbēganto subject, N. [bīegan]

underbeginnan3to undertake, purpose, Æ.

underberan4to support, endure.

under-brǣdan, -bregdanto spread under.

underbūgan2to submit (to), Æ.

underburhf. suburb, Æ (Deut3232).

underburhwaremp. dwellers in a suburb.

undercerranto overturn, subvert, LkLR 232. [cierran]

undercing= undercyning

undercrammianto stuff between, fill out underneath, ÆH 1·4304.

undercrēopan2to be secretly grasped, seized by something, Æ: penetrate,undermine, GD.

undercuman4to assist, N.

under-cyning, -cyngm. under-king, viceroy, Æ.

underdelfn. undermining, ASPs7917.

underdelfan3to dig under, undermine, break through, Æ.

underdīaconm. subdeacon.

underdōnanv. to put under, Æ.

underdrencanto choke by drowning, MkL 513.

underdrifennesf. subjection, LkL p616.

underēade (N)= underēode, pret. 3 sg. of undergān.

undereoton(Ruin 6) = undereten pp. of underetan.

underetan5to eat underneath, undermine, subvert.

underfangsusceptor,’ SPs.

underfangelnes= underfangenes

322

underfangen(pp. of underfōn) neophyte, ÆL31730.

underfang-enes, -elnesf. undertaking, assumption: reception, hospitality, GD7622.

underfealdansubdere,’ EHy 630.

underfengI. m. undertaking, taking in hand, CP 2322.

II.pret. 3 sg. of underfōn.

underflōwan7to flow under, Rd112.

underfolgoðm. subordinate office, AO 2865c.

underfōnto receive, obtain, take, accept, Æ, AO, CP: take in,entertain: take up, undertake, assume, adopt, Æ, AO, CP:submit to, undergo: steal, GD, Lcd.

underfōndm. one who takes anything in charge, LPs.

underfōnlicto be received, RBL 978.

underfyligansubsequi,’ LkL 2355.

undergānanv. to undergo: undermine, ruin.

undergangan7= undergān

undergend- = underigend-

undergeocunder the yoke, tame, MkL 215.

undergerēfam. ‘proconsul,’ deputy-governor, Æ.

undergereord= underngereord

undergesettplaced under, GD 30712.

undergestandan6to stand under, LL 108[44].

undergeðēodedsubject, LL 88´.

undergeðēodnes= underðēodnes

undergietan5 (i, y)to note, mark, understand, perceive, AO.

underginnan3to begin, undertake, Æ.

undergitan (Æ)= undergietan

undergynnan= underginnan

undergytan (Æ)= undergietan

underhebban6to bear, support, lift, NG.

underhlystansubaudire,’ to supply an omitted word, ÆGr 151.

underhlystungf. the act of supplying an omitted word, ÆGr 151.

underhnīgan1to submit to, undergo, Æ, CP: succumb to, sink under.

underholungf. ‘suffossum,’ LV2 Ps 7917.

underhwītelm. under-garment, WW 18721.

underhwrǣdel= underwrǣdel

underi-ende, -gende, -gendlicinoffensive, harmless, AO.

underiernan3to run under: ‘succurrere,’ DR 438.

underlāttēowm. consul, AO 682c.

underlecganto underlay, prop, support, Æ, CP.

underlicgan5to underlie, to be subject to, give way to, Æ.

underlihtanto alleviate, DR.

underlingm. underling, inferior.

underlūtan2to bow or bend under: support, sustain, CP.

undermete= undernmete

undernm. morning (from 9.0 a.m. to 12.0 noon): the thirdhour (= 9.0 a.m.; later, 11.0 a.m.), Æ.

underne= undierne

underneoðan3, y3) adv. underneath, AO.

322b

underngereordm. morning meal, breakfast, AO.

underngeweorcn. breakfast, GD 6612.

undern-giefl, -gifln. repast, breakfast, CP 32219.

underniman4to take in, receive, comprehend, understand, Æ: blame, beindignant at: take upon oneself, Æ: steal, Lcd.

underniðemestlowest of all, Met2035.

undernmǣln. morning time, Æ.

undernmetem. morning meal, breakfast, AO.

undernrestf. morning rest, MH 426.

undernsangm. tierce(religious service about 9.0 a.m.).

undernswǣsendunp. early meal, BH 16430.

underntīdf. the third hour (= 9.0 a.m.), noon, morning-time,Æ: tierce.

undernyðan (Æ)= underneoðan

underondfōnd= underandfōnd

underplantiansupplantare,’ Sc, SPs.

undersang= undernsang

underscēotan2to prop up, sustain, support, CP: intercept, passunder.

underscytem. passage underneath, transit, Æ: brake, drag-chain, OEG5015.

undersēcanto examine, investigate, scrutinize, CP. [Ger.untersuchen]

undersettansupponere,’ LPs3624?

undersingan3succinere,’ Gr1812.

undersittan5subsidere,’ ÆGr1575.

undersmūgan2to creep under, surprise.

understandan6 (o3)tounderstand,’ perceive, Æ, CP: observe,notice, take for granted, ÆL 23b186:‘subsistere,’ DR.

understandennesf. ‘substantia,’ DR 3120 (o3).

understandingf. intelligence, Sc22113.

understappliansupplantare,’ LPs1613.

understaðolfæst= unstaðolfæst

understingan3to prop up, support, CP 11311.

understond- = understand-

understrēdanto strew under, MH 1821.

undersyrcm. undershirt, WW 37930. [serce]

undertīd= underntīd

undertōdāln. secondary division, ÆGr2915.

undertungef. ‘sublingua,’ part under or behind the tongue,tongue-ligament, WW 26417 (or ? two words, Cp, LPs 928; 6517).

undertungeðrumtongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]

underðencanto consider, CP 4923: (refl.) change one’s mind,repent, LL 438[22] (æ3).

underðēnianto serve under, Sc56.

underðēodsubjected, subject: assistant, suffragan.

underðēodan (īe, ȳ)to subjoin, add: subjugate, subject, subdue, reduce,degrade, Æ, CP:support, OEG 4339.

under-ðēodendlic, -ðēodenlicsubjunctive, ÆGr.

underðēodnesf. subjection, submission, obedience, Æ.

underðēowm. subject, slave, AO.

underðīedan (AO, CP)= underðēodan

underðīednes3)= underðēodnes

323

underðȳdan= underðēodan

underweaxan6succrescere,’ Sc1048.

underweddn. deposit, pledge, Æ.

underwendansubvertere,’ Sc1966.

underweorpansubjicere,’ EPs1432.

underwrǣdelm? waistband, WW 1531.

underwreðian (eo, i, y)to support, sustain, uphold, strengthen, establish,Æ, CP.

underwreðungf. propping up, support, sustentation.

underwrītanto write at the foot of, subscribe, BH 31230.

under-wriðian, -wryðian= underwreðian

underwyrtwaliansupplantare,’ EPs1740.

underȳcanto add, A 13·385292. [īecan]

underyrnan= underiernan

undierne (i, y)I. open, manifest, clearly known: public,nuncupatory.

II.adv.

undīgollīce= undēogollīce

undīlegodunerased, CP 42323.

undolfenuntilled, GD 2024.

undōmm. unjust judgment, injustice.

undōmlīceindiscreetly, Sc20215.

undōnanv. to undo, open, loose, separate, Æ: cancel, discharge,abrogate.

undrēfeduntroubled, undisturbed, undefiled, CP 313.

undrifennot driven or tossed, LL 222[2].

undruncensober, CP 2958.

undrysnendeinextinguishable, MtL 312.

undȳre= undēore

undyrne= undierne

unēacen (ē)barren, OEG 2731.

unēacniendlicunfruitful, sterile, OEG 1030.

unearfoðlīceadv. without difficulty, OEG.

un-earg, -earh(Æ), -earhlic (Æ) not cowardly, dauntless, bold, brave.

unēaðeI. adj. not easy, difficult, hard, disagreeable,grievous.

II.adv. Æ.

unēaðelicdifficult, hard, impossible: troublesome, MP 1·611. adv.-līce.

unēaðelicnes2)f. difficulty.

unēað-lǣce, -lǣcne, -lācnenot easily cured, Lcd.

unēaðmylteindigestible, Lcd 82b.

unēaðnes (ē, īe)f. difficulty, inconvenience, trouble, worry, Æ: severity,harshness.

unēawfæstlīce= unǣwfæstlīce

un-efen, -efn, -efenlicunequal, unlike: anomalous, irregular, ÆGr. adv. -efne.

un-ēmetta, -ēmota= unǣmta

unemn= unefen

unendebyrdlīcein a disorderly manner, CP.

uneredunploughed, uncultivated, WW 1473.

unēstfulungracious, WW 19117.

unēð- = unēað-, unīeð-

unēwisc= unǣwisc

unfǣcne (ā)without malice, sincere, honest, faithful.

unfæderlīceadv. in an unfatherly manner, W 1066.

unfǣgenot fated to die.

unfægernot beautiful, unlovable, unlovely, deformed, ugly, hideous.

323b

unfægernes (e)ugliness, GD 27915: abomination, MtL2415.

unfǣglicnot fatal, Bo10729.

unfægre (ǣ)adv. unfairly, foully.

unfǣhðf. peace, (dropping of a feud), LL 100[28].

unfǣlewicked, unlovely, unholy, evil.

unfæstnot fixed, not firm, loose, unsteady, tottering, CP.

unfæstendenot fasting, LL (2521).

unfæstlīceadv. not firmly, vaguely, indistinctly, CP 15613.

+unfæstnianto be without aim, ineffective, MFH 165.

unfæstrǣdunstable, inconstant, CP.

unfæstrǣdnesf. inconstancy, CP.

unfæsð- = unfæst

unfāhexempt from hostility, not under a ban, LL 186[1,1].

unfealdan7to unfold, open.

unfeaxwithout hair, bald.

unfēcne= unfǣcne

unfēferignot feverish, Lcd1·16418.

unfeger- = unfæger-

unfēlendeunfeeling, callous, Lcd 99a.

unfengenot acceptable, MF 176.

un-feor, -feorradv. not far from, near.

unfeormigende(on-) inexpiable, ÆL 23b426.

unfēredisabled, invalided.

unfērnesf. impotence, infirmity, MLN 4·5.

unflitmeadv.? unreservedly? B 1097.

un-flycge, -fliggeunfledged, OEG 2813.

unforbærnedunburnt, Æ, AO.

unforbodenunforbidden, lawful, Æ.

unforbūgendlicunavoidable. adv. -līce without turning away, ÆL23b431.

unforburnenunburnt, ÆH 2·4807.

unforcūðreputable, good, honourable, noble, brave, CP. adv. -līce. [fracoð]

unfordyttunobstructed, OEG 3613.

unforebyrdigimpatient, Sc813.

unfored (od)unbroken, Æ.

unforedlic (o3)indissoluble, OEG.

unforesceaw-od, -odlicinconsiderate, hasty.

unforfeoredunbroken? WW 23133.

unforgifenunforgiven, CP: not given in marriage.

unforgitendeunforgetting, mindful, Guth7622.

unforgoldenunpaid, Æ.

unforhæfednes (fd)f. incontinence.

unforhladenunexhausted, WW 25539.

unforhtadj. fearless, bold. adv. -e, -līce.

unforhtigendefearless, ÆH 2·14029.

unforhtmōdfearless, Æ.

unforlǣten (ē)not left, NG.

unformolsnodneg. ptc. uncorrupted, undecayed, Æ.

unformoltenunconsumed, ÆH 1·4887.

unforod= unfored

unforrot-edlic(HGl), -iendig (ÆP 147),-iendlic (OEG) incorruptible.

unforscēawodlīceunawares: inconsiderately, hastily.

324

unfor-spornen, -spurnednot hindered, GD 6028.

unforswǣledunburnt, ÆH 2·2015.

unforswīgodnot passed over in silence, ÆL 23b35.

un-forswiðen, -forswȳðedunconquered.

unfortreddesb. the plant which cannot be killed by treading, polygonumaviculare, knot-grass.

unfortredennot destroyed by treading, Lcd3·299´.

unforwandigendlīceadv. unhesitatingly, boldly.

unforwandodlicadj. unhesitating, fearless, CP. adv. -līce unhesitatingly,fearlessly, recklessly, CP: unswervingly.

unforwealwodunwithered, Bl7325.

unforwordenlicundecayed, OEG.

unforworhtI. innocent.

II.unrestricted, free, KC.

unforwyrdedundecayed, NC 351.

un-fracodlīce, -fracoðlīcehonourable, becomingly, fitly, Bo.

unfratewodunadorned, unpolished, GPH 396. [frætwian]

unfremfulunprofitable, Æ.

unfremuf. damage, hurt.

unfrēondlīceunkindly, Gen 2689.

unfricgendeunquestioning, Gen 2649.

unfriðm. breach of peace, enmity, hostilities, war, AO: state ofbeing outside the king’s peace.

unfriðflotam. hostile fleet, Chr 1000e.

unfriðherem. hostile army, Chr.

unfriðlandn. hostile land, LL 222[3,1].

unfriðmannm. man of a hostile country, LL 222[3,3].

unfriðscipn. hostile ship.

unfrōdnot aged, young, inexperienced, B 2821.

unfrōforlīceuncontestably, OEG 56187?

unfrominert.

unfūlinsulsum’ (?) MkLR 950.

unfulfremedimperfect, Æ.

unfulfremednesf. imperfection, CP.

unfulfremmingf. imperfection, LPs13816.

un-fūliend(HGl), -fūliendlic (OEG)incorruptible.

unfullodunbaptized, LL.

unfulworhtimperfect, unfinished, RB 203.

unfyrnadv. not long ago: soon.

ungængeuseless, vain, MtR 156.

ungan= ongan pret. 3 sg. of onginnan.

ungeændod= ungeendod

ungeǣsceunheard of.

un-geǣwed(-iǣwed) unmarried, OEG 5248.

ungeandettwithout confession, W 13532.

ungēaraadv. not long ago, lately, recently: soon, shortly.

ungearo= ungearu

ungearu, gsm.ungear(o)wes unready, unprepared, untilled, AO, CP. on ungearweunawares, AO.

ungearwyrdnot respected, WW 42132.

324b

ungēaðe= unēaðe

ungeāxodunasked, ÆH 1·4286.

ungebarde= ungebierde

ungebēatenunbeaten, unwrought, Ln 235.

ungebēgendlic= ungebīgendlic

ungebeorhlīcerashly? intemperately? ÆH 2·32226.

unge-bēt(ed), -bettunatoned for, CP: unacquitted, EC 217.

ungebierde (a, y)beardless.

ungebīgedunbent, OEG 2977.

ungebīgendlicinflexible: indeclinable, ÆGr.

ungebleohof different colours, unlike, ÆGr.

ungeblētsodunblessed, Jul 492.

ungeblȳgedintrepid, Gu 913. [blēoh]

ungebodenwithout being summoned.

ungebohtunbought, unbribed, LL 398[8].

ungeborenyet unborn, LL 126 Pro.

ungebrocenunbroken, WW 39832.

ungebrocodunafflicted, uninjured, Æ.

ungebrosnendlicundecaying, BH, GD.

ungebrosnodnot spoiled, uncorrupted, undecayed, Æ.

ungebrosnungf. incorruption, Sc712.

ungebundenunbound, ÆGr 1413; GD21416.

ungebyrdeI. uncongenial, Bo9222.

II.= ungebierde

ungebyredlicincongruous, DR 17917.

ungecindelic= ungecyndelic

ungeclǣnsodunclean, impure, Æ.

ungecnāwenunknown, ApT1713.

ungecnyrdnesf. negligence, indifference, idleness, ÆH 2·55235.

ungecoplicunsuitable, unbefitting, troublesome. adv. -līce, Sc 8014.

ungecorenreprobate. u. āð oath taken by a body of persons generally(opposed to cyreāð), LL.

ungecostreprobate, BH 4804.

ungecwēmeunpleasing, disagreeable, Sc3815.

ungecydunsaid, not declared, LL 212[9].

ungecyndeunnatural, alien.

unge-cyndelic, -cyndlic, -cynelicunnatural, monstrous, terrible. adv. -līce.

ungecyrredunconverted, Lcd3·4421.

ungedæftelīce= ungedæftlīce

ungedæftenlic= ungedafenlic

ungedæftlīceadv. unseasonably, inopportunely, CP 9716.

ungedæftnesf. untimely intervention or interruption, CP 9719.

ungedafenlicimproper, unseemly, Æ: unseasonable? troublesome?CP (v. A 33·272). adv. -līce improperly, unduly, unreasonably,unjustly, unsuitably.

ungedafenlicnesf. unfitness, inconvenience, CPs922.

ungedafniendlic(HGl 492) = ungedafenlic

ungedallicinfinite, without end, GD 33711.

ungedēfeimproper, not fitting, disagreeable. adv. -līce.

unge-dēfelic, -dēflic= ungedafenlic

unge-dered, -derod(Æ) unhurt, uninjured, unmolested.

325

ungederstig= ungedyrstig

ungedrehtlīceadv. indefatigably, WW 4283.

ungedrȳmeinharmonious, discordant. [drēam]

ungedwimorlīceclearly, without any delusion, NC 328.

ungedyrstigtimid, CP 20910.

ungeeahtendlic (æ, e)inestimable: indescribable.

ungeended= ungeendod

ungeendigendlicinfinitive, ÆGr:infinite.

unge-endod(CP), -endodlic unending, endless, infinite, boundless.

ungefæd (a)want of reason, NC 328.

ungefǣglic= unfǣglic

ungefǣr- = ungefēr-

ungefandoduntried, having no experience in, CP.

ungefarenimpassable, without a road, BlPs.

ungefēam. unhappiness, NC 328.

ungefēalīcemiserably, Chr 755.

ungefēgeunfit, improper, WW 19122.

unge-fēle, -fēledwithout feeling, Lcd.

ungefēreI. impassable: impenetrable, inaccessible, CP.

II.adv. impassably.

ungefēredinaccessible.

ungefērenlicunfrequented? Nar177.

ungefērlicunsocial, internecine. adv. -līce in civil war.

ungefērneimpassable, VPs (oe).

ungefeðerednot feathered, WW 42716.

unge-fōg, -fōhI. immoderate, excessive, Æ: overbearing, presumptuous,unbending, Æ.

II.n. excess, NC 329. adv. -fōge excessively, AO.

unge-fōglic(AO), -fōhlic fierce, strong: immense. adv. -līce.

ungefrǣg-e, -elicunheard of, unusual, inconceivable. adv. -līce.

ungefrætwodunadorned, WW 41911.

ungefrēdelīceadv. insensibly, callously, CP 26516.

ungefrēglīce= ungefrǣglīce

ungefremedunfinished, Æ.

ungefremmung(on-) f. imperfection, RPs13816.

ungefullodI. unfulfilled, Rd6014. [fullian]

II.= ungefulwod

ungefulwodunbaptized.

unge-fyld,-fylle(n)d(lic) insatiable.

ungefyndeworthless, barren, sterile? CP 41119.

ungefyrnadv. not long hence, not long ago, not long after, Æ.

ungegearwe= ungearwe, v. ungearu.

unge-gearwod(DR), -gerad (MtR) not clothed.

ungeglengedunadorned, OEG 1210.

ungegrētungreeted, Guth2220.

ungehādodnot ordained, not belonging to an order (used of men andwomen).

un-gehǣlendlic, -gehǣledlicadj. incurable, VHy.

ungehǣmedunmarried, OEG 1174.

ungehæplicunsuitable, unfit, A 8·452.

325b

ungehālgodunhallowed, unconsecrated, Æ.

ungehātenunpromised, unbidden, Bl18927.

ungehēafdodnot having come to a head, Lcd1·9223.

ungehealdsumunchaste, Æ. adv. -līce.

ungehealdsumnesf. incontinence, unchastity, Æ.

ungehealtsum== ungehealdsum

ungehefegodnon...gravis,’ OEG 2731.

ungehende3)remote, HL 128.

ungehendnesf. remoteness, distance, ÆGr1419.

ungeheort (y)disheartened, Æ.

ungehēred= ungehȳred

unge-hīersum(CP), -hīrsum (Æ) disobedient, rebellious.

ungehīrsumnes (ȳ)f. disobedience, Æ.

ungehīrsumod (ȳ)disobedient, RBL 128.

unge-hīwod, -hīwodlicunformed, not fashioned, unshapen: unfeigned, genuine.

ungehlēoðorinharmonious, WW 2247.

ungehrepoduntouched, Æ.

ungehrinenuntouched, BH, GD.

ungehwǣdemuch, Lcd 53b.

ungehwǣrnes= ungeðwǣrnes

ungehȳred3)unheard of, untold, BH 4033.

ungehȳrnesf. hardness of hearing, deafness, Lcd.

ungehȳr- = unge-hīer-, -hīr-

ungehyrt= ungeheort

ungelm. fat, tallow, suet, Æ.

ungelācnodunhealed, Guth6616.

ungelādodnot acquitted, EC 217.

ungelæccendlicunreprovable, Sc11911.

ungelǣreduntaught, illiterate, unlearned, ignorant, rude, Æ, CP. adv.-līce.

ungelǣredlicunteachable, GD 11021.

ungelǣrednesf. unskilfulness, ignorance, CP.

ungelaðoduninvited, ÆH 1·12818.

ungelēafunbelieving, PPs6719.

ungelēafam. unbelief.

ungelēaffulunbelieving, Æ, CP.

ungelēaffullicunbelieving: incredible. adv. -līce.

ungelēaffulnesf. unbelief.

ungelēaflicincredible, Æ.

ungelēafsumunbelieving.

ungelēafsumnesf. unbelief, infidelity, heathenism, BH 7025.

ungelēf- = ungelīf-

ungelēofa= ungelēafa

ungelīcunlike, different, dissimilar, diverse, CP. adv. -līce.

ungelīcam. one unlike others, ÆL 728.

ungelīclicimproper. adv. -līce.

ungelīcnesf. unlikeness, difference, CP.

ungelīef- = ungelīf-

ungelīfed (ȳ)I. unbelieving, Æ.

II.illicit, BH 2·229.

ungelīf-edlic, -endlic (īe, ȳ)incredible, extraordinary. adv. -līce.

ungelīfend (ē)m. unbeliever, NG.

ungelīfnes (ē)f. unbelief, NG.

ungeligen= ungelygen

ungelimpnm. mishap, misfortune, Æ.

326

ungelimplicinconvenient, unfortunate, disastrous, Æ: abnormal,unreasonable. adv. -līce.

ungelȳf- = ungelīf-

ungelygennot lying, true, LL.

ungēm- = ungȳm-

ungemacam. ‘impar,’ not a match, ÆGr.

ungemæcunlike, GD 9115; WW 22335.

ungemæt== ungemet

ungemǣteI. immense.

II.adv. immensely.

ungemǣtlicexcessive, AO 2827.

ungemēdeunbearable, unpleasant. Mod25.

ungemēdnesf. adversity, DR 6313.

ungemeltnesf. indigestion, Lcd 68b.

ungemengedunmixed, pure, Bo10031.

ungemengednesf. purity.

ungemetn. excess, superfluity: immensity: want ofmoderation.

ungemētnot met with, unknown, OEG 2488.

ungemeteI. adj. huge, GD 129.

II.adv. excessively, immeasurably, immoderately, extremely,very.

ungemetegod (Æ)= ungemetgod

ungemetelice= ungemetlice

ungemetes= ungemete II.

ungemetfæstnot moderate, intemperate, excessive: (†) very firm.

ungemetfæstnesf. excess, intemperance, Bo1099.

ungemetgodout of due proportion, excessive, CP: unbridled,intemperate.

ungemetgungf. excess, want of moderation, Æ, CP.

ungemetlicimmeasurable, immense, AO: excessive, immoderate, violent.adv. -līce, AO, CP.

ungemetnesf. extravagance, OET 1803.

ungemetum adv.= ungemete

ungemīdlodunrestrained, unbridled, Æ.

ungemihtwithout strength, weak.

ungemihtig= unmihtig

ungemindig= ungemyndig

ungemōddiscordant, dissentient, quarrelsome, CP.

ungemōdignesf. contentiousness, W 815n.

ungemōdnesf. strife, CP 3449.

ungemolsnodundecayed, MH 781.

ungemunecodnot made a monk, LL (1424).

ungemyltundigested, Lcd 2·284.

ungemyndf. madness, Lcd.

ungemyndig(w. g.) unmindful, forgetful, heedless (of), Æ.

ungenæmnedlicunexpected, GD 34113.

ungenīdd (ē, īe)uncompelled, AO, CP.

ungeocianto unyoke, ÆGr2773.

ungeornenegligently: unwillingly, AO.

ungeornfulindifferent, remiss, slothful, CP.

ungerādI. (w. g.) ignorant, foolish, unskilled, unfit, Æ, CP:(w. d.) at variance, wrong, discordant, dissentient, Æ, AO:ill-conditioned, rude, Æ.

II.n. discord, CP: folly, Æ.

ungerādnes (ǣ)disagreement, Lcd.

ungerǣd== ungerād

326b

ungerǣdefoolish, MF 176. adv. -līce sharply, roughly,violently.

ungerǣdnesf. disagreement, sedition, AO.

ungerecn. tumult, BH.

ungereccanto clear oneself of an accusation, LL 168[1,2].

ungereclicunruly, unrestrained, Bl196 adv. -līce confusedly, recklessly.

ungerēdelīce= ungerǣdlīce

ungerēnodnot ornamented, TC 51526. [regnian]

ungereorduninstructed, barbarous, WW 1933.

ungereordedlicinsatiable, Ps.

ungereordodunfed, empty, Æ.

ungerepod= ungehrepod

ungerian= ungierwan

ungeriht= unriht

ungerihteuncorrected, unreformed, NC 329.

ungerīmI. n. countless number, host, Æ.

II.countless, untold, Æ.

unge-rīmlic,-rīmed(lic) countless, untold.

ungerinen= ungehrinen

ungerinselīce= ungerisenlīce

ungerīpedimmature, too early, Æ.

ungerisedlīce= ungerisenlīce

ungerīsendeindecent, OEG 3673.

ungeriseneI. unseemly, improper: incongruous,inconvenient.

II.= ungerisnu

ungerisenlicunbecoming, improper, CP. adv. -līce, CP.

ungerisnes(uni-) f. impropriety, HGl507.

ungerisnun. (often pl.) inconvenience: impropriety, indignity,disgrace, AO.

ungerwan= ungierwan

ungerȳdeI. rough, boisterous, harsh.

II.n. rough place, Lk 35.

ungerȳdelicrough, violent, GD 2652; LV 47. adv. -līcesuddenly, impetuously, Æ.

ungerȳdnesf. noise, tumult, Sc822.

ungesadelod= unsadelod

ungesǣligunhappy, unfortunate, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce unhappily:wickedly.

ungesǣlignesf. unhappiness, misfortune, BH, Bl.

ungesǣllīce= ungesǣliglīce

ungesǣlðf. trouble, misfortune, unhappiness, sorrow, CP.

ungesawen= ungesewen

ungesawenlic= ungesewenlic

ungescaðignes= ungesceððignes

ungescēadI. n. want of intelligence, senselessness.

II.adj. unreasonable.

III.adv. exceedingly, Da 243. [cp.Ger. gescheit]

ungescēadlicunreasonable, indiscreet. adv. -līce unreasonably,absurdly.

ungescēad-wīs, -wīslicunintelligent, irrational, imprudent, foolish, Æ, CP. adv.-līce.

ungescēadwīsnesf. want of intelligence, indiscretion, folly,ignorance, CP.

un-gesceapen, -gescepenneg. ptc. uncreated, unformed, Æ.

ungescendedunhurt, DR 14611.

ungesceððedunhurt, BH 21825.

ungesceððignes (a)f. innocence, MFH (Vesp. D xiv).

327

ungescrǣpeinconvenient, useless.

ungescrǣpnes (ē)f. discomfort, BH 32230.

ungescrǣpon. inconvenience, BH 3823.

ungesegenlic= ungesewenlic

ungesehtadj. at variance, FM 35828.

ungesēl- = ungesǣl-

ungesēne= ungesȳne

ungesēnodnot signed with the cross. [segn]

ungesēondeblind, Lcd1·36824.

ungeseowenlic= ungesewenlic

unge-sewen, -sewen(d)licunseen, invisible, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.

ungesibb(†) not related: unfriendly, hostile, Bl, BH.

ungesibsumnot peaceable, quarrelsome, contentious, CP.

ungesibsumnesf. quarrelsomeness, discord, CP 3511.

ungesilt= unsealt

ungesodenunsodden, unboiled, Lcd.

ungesomat variance, ÆH 1·47825.

ungespēdig= unspēdig

ungestæððe- = ungestæððig-

ungestæððigunsteady, inconstant, unstable, fickle, CP. adv. -līce.

ungestæððignesf. inconstancy, frivolity, CP.

ungestrēonn. ill-gotten treasure, W 1839.

ungestrodennot subject to confiscation, LL 12[4,1].

ungesundlīceexcessively, exceedingly, GD 152.

ungeswēgeinharmonious, dissonant, discordant, out of tune, harsh, Gl.

ungeswencedunceasing, NC 329.

ungeswencedlicunwearying, BH 43616.

ungeswicendlīceincessantly.

ungeswuncennot laboured over, not well done, WW 43011.

ungesylt= unsealt

ungesȳne (ē)unseen, invisible, WW 1746.

ungesȳnelicinvisible, Bl.

ungetǣseI. n. trouble, hardship, severity, CP.

II.adj. troublesome, inconvenient.

ungetǣslīceadv. inconveniently, AS 2920.

ungetǣsnesf. unsuitableness, inconvenience, WW 41938.

ungetelinnumerable.

ungetemed= unātemed

ungetemprungf. inclemency, CM 461.

ungetēoriendlicinexhaustible. adv. -līce incessantly, LL.

ungetēorodunfailing, Æ.

ungetēse= ungetǣse II.

unge-tīmuf? -tīme n? evil time, adversity, mishap, AO, GD.

ungetinge(Æ), ungetingful (GPH) not eloquent. [tunge]

ungetogenuneducated, Æ.

ungetrēowe (ī, īe, ū, ȳ)untrue, faithless, Æ.

ungetrēownesf. unbelief, CP 4476.

ungetrēowsian= untrēowsian

ungetrēowðf. unfaithfulness, treachery, W 1606.

ungetrumweak, infirm, Bo13232.

unge-trūw-, -trȳw- = un(ge)trēow-

ungetwǣre(WW 24817) = ungeðwǣre

327b

ungetwēogendlīce(GD 23121) = untwēogendlīce

unge-tȳd, -tȳddignorant, untaught, unskilful, CP.

ungetyred= ungetēorod

ungeðæslicunfit, improper, unseemly, WW 19123.

ungeðancmn. evil thought, W.

ungeðancfulunthankful, ungrateful, W 2414.

ungeðeahtn. evil counsel, RB 11810.

ungeðeahtendlīcehastily, BH 12413.

ungeðēaweadv. not customary, Guth7217.

ungeðēawfæstill-regulated, RBL 1416.

ungeðēoddisunited, separate, Gen1698.

ungeðingedunexpected, CP 31713.

ungeðungenbase, Nar 4212.

ungeðwǣreI. disagreeing, quarrelsome, troublesome, stubborn, vexatious,undutiful, irreverent, Æ, CP.

II.n. disturbance, MtR 265.

ungeðwǣrianto be discordant, disagree, be at variance with, Æ.

ungeðwǣrlicinharmonious, discordant, RB 192: hostile, GD349. adv. -līce peevishly.

ungeðwǣrnesf. disturbance, quarrel, discord, AO.

ungeðwēre= ungeðwǣre

ungeðyldfn. impatience, CP. [ðolian;Ger. ungeduld]

ungeðyldelīceadv. impatiently, Bo.

ungeðyldigimpatient, Æ, CP. [Ger. ungeduldig]

ungeðylð= ungeðyld

ungeðyrediscensor’? Cp 283d.

ungewæder= ungewider

ungewæm- = ungewem-

ungewǣpnodwithout weapons, unarmed, Æ.

ungewealdendisordered (of the stomach), Lcd.

un-gewealdes, -gewaldesadv. involuntarily, by chance, CP.

ungeweaxennot full grown, immature, WW 35227.

ungeweder= ungewider

un-gewemmed(Æ), -gewemmedlic unspotted, unblemished, undefiled, uninjured.adv. -līce uncorruptly, BH 27620.

ungewem(med)nesf. freedom (from stain).

ungewende(n)dlicimmovable, GD, Lcd.

ungewendnesf. unchangeableness.

ungewēnedunexpected.

ungewēnedlicunhoped for, GD 34714.

un-gewērged, -gewērigodunwearied, untiring.

un-gewideren., gs. -gewidres bad weather, storm.

ungewiderungf. bad weather, ChrR 1086.

ungewild (y)unsubdued, OEG.

ungewilde (y)not subject to, independent of, AO: untamed, unbridled.[geweald]

ungewildelic (y)unyielding, Æ.

un-gewilldispleasing, Chr.

ungewintredimmature, young, LL 18[26].

ungewirhtum= ungewyrhtum

328

ungewis= ungewiss

ungewislicunaccustomed, Bo1522n.

ungewīsnesf. uncertainty, ignorance, BH.

ungewissI. n. uncertainty, ignorance, Æ, AO:unconsciousness: ignominy, shame, SPs 8215.

II.adj. uncertain, Æ, CP: unwise, ignorant: doubtful,Æ: causing shame, shameful, KGl7510.

ungewissesunconsciously, involuntarily, CP.

ungewītendlicpermanent, imperishable, ÆL 34258. adv. -līcepermanently, perpetually, CP 44121.

ungewitfæstnesf. madness, Lcd 82b.

ungewitfulunwise, senseless, mad, CP.

ungewitfulnesf. madness, CP 1851.

ungewitlicstupid, foolish, Lcd 65a.

ungewītnigendlīcefreely, with impunity, ÆGr2336n.

ungewītnodunpunished, Æ, CP.

ungewittn. folly, madness, Æ.

ungewittigirrational, foolish, mad, Æ.

ungewittiglīce(-witte-) unwisely, foolishly, GD 2; 104.

ungewittignesf. folly, GD 163; 247.

ungewlitignot bright, dull, AS 3110.

±ungewlitigianto disfigure, AS.

ungeworhtunwrought, unformed, unfinished, Æ.

ungewritenunwritten, WW.

ungewunaI. m. evil habit, vice, CP 1699.

II.unusual, Æ: uninhabited, Æ.

ungewunelicunusual, strange, Æ. [Ger. ungewöhnlich] adv.-līce, Æ.

ungewuniendlicuninhabitable, Lcd.

ungewyder= ungewider

ungewyld- = ungewild-

ungewylles= unwilles

ungewynelic= ungewunelic

ungewyrdeduninjured, Ph 181.

ungewyrhtum (be)adv. phr. without a cause, CVPs.

ungier-wan, -ian (e, i, y)to unclothe, divest of.

ungifrepernicious, Gen 2470.

ungifuf. evil gift, W.

unginnot great or broad, GnE 206.

ungl= ungel

unglad= unglæd

unglæd (a)cheerless, dull, Bo1414.

unglædlicimplacable, GPH 392.

unglædnesf. ‘imperitia,’ WW 42329. [mistake for unglēawnes?]

unglǣw== unglēaw

unglēawignorant, foolish, unwise, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.

unglēawnesf. want of discernment, folly, ignorance, Pa 70.

unglēawscīpem. folly, Sc8316.

unglenged= ungeglenged

ungnȳðenot niggardly, not sparing, liberal. adv. -līce, GD (ē).

ungōdI. adj. not good.

II.n. evil.

ungor= hungor

ungrāpigendenot grasping, ÆH 1·36627.

ungrēnenot green, bare of grass, Gen117.

ungrīpendlicirreprehensible, EPs188.

328b

ungrundvast, Ex 508.

ungryndebottomless, Rim 49.

ungyfeðeunaccorded, B 2921.

un-gyld, -gylden. excessive tax. [gieldan]

ungyldam. one who is not a member of a guild, TC 60616.

ungyldeadv. not entitled to compensation, LL.

ungyltiginnocent, AO 1849.

ungȳmenf. carelessness, BH.

ungȳmendecareless, BH 4345 (ē).

ungyrdan= ongyrdan

ungyrian= ungierwan

unhādianto deprive of orders, LL.

unhādod= ungehādod

unhādungf. ‘exordinatio,’ RBL 1109.

unhǣl= unhāl,unhǣlu

+unhǣlanto weaken, debilitate, Sc5110.

unhǣlðf. ill-health, weakness, infirmity, sickness.

unhǣluf. sickness, unsoundness, AO: mischief, evil, B.

unhǣmedunmarried, WW 53019.

unhǣr= unhār

unhālsick, ill, weak, CP.

unhālgodunhallowed, unconsecrated.

unhāliantabescere,’ BPs118139.

unhālig (ǣ)unholy, profane, ELPs421.

un-hālwende(RHy), -hālwendlic (Æ) incurable deadly.

unhandworhtnot made with hands, Mk 1458.

unhār(= an-) hoary, grizzled, B 357.

unhēah (ē)not high, low, Æ.

unhēanlīcevaliantly, Chr 755.

unhearmgeorninoffensive, Æ.

unhēarsumnes= unhīersumnes

un-hēg, -hēh= unhēah

unhelde(Chr 1095) = unhyldo

unhelianto uncover, reveal, Lk 122.

un-hēor-, -hēr- = unhīer-

unheredunpraised, not celebrated, Bo6824.

unherigendlicnot praiseworthy, ÆH 2·40617.

unhetolpeaceable, NC 329.

unhīere (ē, ēo, ȳ)I. horrible, monstrous, fierce, wild, tempestuous.

II.adv. horribly.

unhīerlicwild, fierce, savage, gloomy. adv. -līce(GD 16110).

unhīersum (y)disobedient. adv. -līce.

unhīersumnes (ȳ)f. disobedience, CP.

unhīredwistf. unfamiliarity, Sc20313.

unhīweformless, GPH 399259.

unhīwedcolourless, OEG.

unhlēoweunfriendly, chill, Ex 494.

unhlīdan (Æ)= onhlīdan

unhlīs(unhlīse?) infamous, disreputable, KGl 6842.

unhlīsam. ill-fame, discredit, dishonour, Æ.

unhlīsbǣredisreputable, WW 35417.

unhlīsēadiginfamous, WW 42015.

unhlīsfulinfamous, Gl.

unhlīsiginfamous, KGl565.

unhlitme (B 1129)= unflitme?

unhlūdnot loud, GD 855.

unhlȳs- = unhlīs-

unhnēawgenerous, liberal.

329

unhogafoolish, MkL 718.

unholddisloyal, unfriendly, hostile, Æ. [Ger. unhold]

unholdam. monster, devil, Cr 762.

unhrædsprǣceslow of speech, Æ (Ex630).

unhrēoflignot leprous, ÆH 1·12424.

unhrōrnot bent down, erect, Bo14626.

unhūfedbareheaded, OEG 4466.

unhwearfiendeunchangeable, fixed, Bo2029.

unhwīleneternal.

unhȳdigignorant, foolish.

unhȳhst= unhēhst superl. of unhēh.

unhyldo (e)f. displeasure, disfavour, unfriendliness, CP. [Ger.unhuld]

unhyr- = onhier-, onhyr-

unhȳr- = unhīer-

unhȳðigunhappy.

uni- = unge-

unīeðadv. (comp.) with greater difficulty, more hardly, CP. [ēað]

unīeð- = unēað-

unin-seglian, -sæglian(Æ) to unseal.

unīðe= unīeðe

uniucian= ungeocian

unlāb= unlāf

unlācnigendlicincurable, Lcd1·2621.

unlācnodunhealed, CP 614.

unlǣc= unlēac

unlǣcem. bad physician, Lcd 60b.

un-lǣd, -lǣdepoor, miserable, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate: accursed,wicked: straying? (of cattle).

unlǣdlicmiserable, NC 329. adv. -līce.

unlǣgne= unlīegne

unlǣnepermanent, W 26418.

unlǣredunlearned, untaught, ignorant, CP.

unlǣrednesf. want of learning.

unlætunwearied, indefatigable.

unlættof. sin, GD 289. [unlǣd]

unlāff. posthumous child, WW.

unlaguf. abuse of law, bad law, oppression, injustice. æt unlagumunlawfully.

unlandm. desert, waste: counterfeit, supposed land, Whale 13.

unlandāgendem. not owning land, LL 112.

unlārf. bad teaching.

unlēacpret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.

Entry supplied from first edition.

unlēafful= ungelēafful

unleahtorwyrðenot culpable, PPs187.

unlēanodunpaid, EC 1484.

unlēasnot false, true. adv. -līce.

unlēcð= unlȳcð pres. 3 sg. of unlūcan.

unlēfedlic= unlȳfendlic

unlēgne= unlīegne

unlēofnot dear, hated.

unleoðuwāc (e3)inflexible, rigid, stubborn.

unleoðuwācnesf. inflexibility, WW.

unlesan= unlīesan

unlib- = unlyb-

unlic= ungelic

unlīchamlicincorporeal, Æ, GD.

unlīcð (Æ)= unlȳeð pres. 3 sg. of unlūcan.

unlīcwyrðedispleasing, ÆL 23b374.

unlīefed= unālīefed

unlīegne (ǣ, ē)not to be questioned, LL.

unlīesan (ē, ȳ)to unloose, Æ: set free, put on a free footing.

unlīfn. death, MFH 176.

329b

unlīfesdead, ÆL 18·203.

unlifiende, unlifigende (y)unliving, lifeless, dead. [libban]

unlītel= unlȳtel

unlīðeungentle, harsh, severe, Æ.

unliðowāc= unleoðuwāc

unlofodunpraised.

unlond= unland

unlūcan2to unlock, open, Æ.

unlustm. evil desire, lust, sensuality, Æ: disinclination,weariness. [Ger. unlust]

+unlustianto loathe, Bl598.

unlyb-bam., -be f. poisonous drug, poison, Æ: witchcraft, Æ. [lybb]

unlybbende(MH 16421) = unlifigende

unlybwyrhtam. worker with spells or poisons, wizard, Æ.

unlȳfednes= unālīefednes

unlyfendlicillicit, unlawful, ZDA 318.

unlyfigende= unlifigende

unlyftf. bad air, Lcd 6a.

unlygenunlying, truthful, LL 156[12].

unlȳsan (Æ)= unlīesan

unlȳtn. a great deal, PPs619.

unlȳtelnot small, much, great, very large.

unmǣdlīce= unmǣðlīce

unmǣg?m. evil kinsman? alien? Wald 223.

unmǣgenot akin, PPs688.

unmægel= unmeagol

unmægnesf. weariness, WW 22414.

unmægðlīce= unmǣðlīce

unmæht- (N) = unmiht-

unmǣleunspotted, immaculate, pure, virgin.

unmǣnenot criminal, honest, innocent, truthful: free(from).

un-mǣre, -mǣrlicinglorious, Bo.

unmǣteexcessive, immense, great, vast, Æ: countless,innumerable.

unmǣtlicenormous, A 4·152.

unmǣtnesf. vastness, excessive greatness, BH.

unmǣðf. transgression, sin, HL 13·234.

unmǣðfulimmoderate, excessive, NC 329.

unmǣðlicexcessive, Æ. adv. -līce excessively, Æ: unmercifully,cruelly, Æ.

un-magam., -magu f. needy person, dependent, orphan.

unmanignot many, few.

unmannm. monster, wicked man, Æ.

un-meagol, -meahlinsipid, WW.

unmeaht= unmiht

unmedeme (Æ)= unmedome

unmedome (u3)incompetent, unfit, unworthy, CP.

unmedomlīceadv. negligently, carelessly.

unmeht= unmiht

unmeltungf. indigestion, Lcd 95a.

unmendlinga= unmyndlinga

unmēne= unmǣne

unmengedunmixed.

unmennnap. of unmann.

unmenniselicinhuman, Bo 7026.

unmet- = unmǣt-

unmīdlodunrestrained, unbridled, CP.

unmidome= unmedome

330

unmiht (ie)I. f. weakness, CP.

II. (æ)impossible, MtL.

+unmihtwithout strength, ÆL 25771.

un-mihtelic, -mihtlicimpossible.

unmihtig (æ, e)weak, powerless, Æ: impossible, NG.

unmihtignesf. weakness, Lcd.

unmildenot meek, harsh, BH 10029.

unmildheortmerciless, Æ.

unmiltsf. severity, anger, Ct.

unmiltsigendlicunworthy of compassion,unpardonable, Æ.[milts]

unmiltsungf. hardness of heart, AO 6416.

unmirigð= unmyrhð

unmōdn. depression, Lcd 65a.

unmōdighumble, CP: timid.

unmolsniendlicuncorrupted, OEG 60.

un-monig, -moneg= unmanig

unmurnuntroubled, PPs754.

unmurnlīce †adv. unpityingly, without sorrowing.

unmycelsmall, GD 1337.

unmyhtig= unmihtig

unmylts- = unmilds-

unmyndgian= unmynegian

unmynd-linga, -lenga, -lungaadv. unawares, unexpectedly, Æ, AO: undesignedly.

unmynegianto overlook, not to demand, LL 382[43].

unmyrgeunpleasant? sad? WW 21116.

unmyrhðf. sadness, W 1489.

unna m.= unne

±unnanpres. 1 sing. an(n), on(n), pl. unnon; pret. sg. ūðe, pp. ±unnen swv. w.d. pers. and g. thing to grant, allow, bestow, give, Bo, Chr; AO, CP, Æ. unnendre handavoluntarily: be glad to see, wish, desire.[‘i-unne’]

unnef. favour, approval, permission, consent: grant:liberality.

unnēahadj. adv. not near, far, away from.

un-nēde, -nēdig= unnīedig

unnēdelīce(GD 3469; JAW 55, 56) = ungnȳðelīce

unnēg, unnēh= unnēah

unnendm. one who grants, DR 55.

unnet= unnyt

unnīed-ig, -engaadv. without compulsion or restraint, willingly, CP. [nēad]

unnit= unnyt II.

unnīðingm. honest man (not an outlaw), Chr 1087; v. ANS 117·22.

un-nyt, -nyttI. adj. useless, unprofitable, Æ, CP.

II.m. unprofitableness, emptiness, vanity, folly.

unnytenes= unnytnes

unnytlicuseless, unprofitable, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.

unnytlicnesf. uselessness, Lcd.

unnytnesf. unprofitableness, frivolity, emptiness.

unnytwyrðeunprofitable, useless, Æ, CP. adv. -wurðlīce, Æ.

unofercumenunsubdued, Gl.

unoferfēre (oe4)impassable, Gl.

330b

unoferhrēfednot roofed in, Bl12521.

unoferswið-ed, -edlic, -ende, -endlicunconquerable, invincible.

unoferwin-nene, -nendlicinvincible.

unoferwrigennot covered, ÆL 23b209.

unoferwunnenunconquered, AO 15628.

unoferwunnendlic= unoferwinnendlic

unoflinnedlīceunceasingly, NC 329.

unofslegennot killed, ÆH 2·54431.

unondcȳðignesf. ignorance,JVPs 247.

unondgetful= unandgytful

unonlȳsendlicunpardonable, GD 3484.

unonstyredunmoved, GD 2709n.

unonstyrigendlicmotionless.

unonwend-endlic, -edlicunchangeable, constant, immovable. adv. -līce.

unorneold, worn out, decrepit, Ma256.

unornlicold, worn, Æ.

unplēolicnot dangerous, safe, Æ. adv. -līce.

unrǣdm. folly, foolish plan: crime, mischief, injury, plot,Æ, AO.

unrǣdenf. ill-considered act, Gen982.

unrǣdfæstunreliable, incompetent, ÆP 21215.

unrǣdfæstlīceunwisely, rashly, Æ.

unrǣdlicthoughtless, Bl 9921.adv. -līce, Æ.

unrǣdsīðm. foolish enterprise, Rd124.

unræfniendlicintolerable, SPs1234 (on-).

unreht== unriht

unrehthǣmdere= unrihthǣmere

unreordlicinsatiable.

±unrētanto make sad, AO. [rōt]

unrētuf. sadness, A 4·165.

unrēðenot cruel, gentle, ÆH 2·4425.

unrīcepoor, LL, RB.

unriht (e, y)I. n. wrong, sin, vice, wickedness, evil, Æ: injustice,oppression, Æ.

II.adj. wrong, unrighteous, wicked, false: unlawful.

unrihtcystf. vice, LL (26228).

unrihtdǣdf. evil doing.

unrihtdǣdeiniquitous, LPs924.

unrihtdēmam. unjust judge, W.

unrihtdōmm. iniquity, Da 183.

unrihtdōndm. evildoer, Bl6315.

unrihteadv. unjustly, wrongly.

unrihtfēoungf. unrighteous hate, Met271.

unrihtfulunrighteous, wicked, NC 329.

unrihtgestrēonn. unrighteous gain, Bl638.

unrihtgestrodn. ill-gotten, booty, NC 330.

unrihtgewilnung (y)= unrihtwilnung

unrihtgilpm. vainglory, LL (26227).

unrihtgītsungf. wrongful greed.

unrihthǣmanto fornicate, commit adultery.

unrihthǣmdere(VPs 4918) = unrihthǣmere

unrihthǣmedI. n. fornication, adultery.

II.adj. adulterous.

unrihthǣmedfremmerem. adulterer, NC 330.

unrihthǣmendm. adulterer, Bl 63.

unrihthǣmerem. fornicator, adulterer, Æ.

unrihthǣmeð= unrihthǣmed I.

unrihthēmere(KGl) = unrihthǣmere

unrihtlic (e, y)unjust, unrighteous, wrongful, wicked, Æ. adv. -līce.

unrihtlustm. unlawful desire, Bo1920.

unrihtlyblācnm. unlawful magic, W 25311.

331

unrihtnes (e2)f. wrong, unrighteousness, wickedness, Bl.

unrihttīdf. wrong time, improper occasion, MFH 177.

unrihtweorcn. secular work done on Sunday, LL (13025).

unrihtwīfn. unlawful consort, mistress, TC 37329.

unrihtwīfungf. unlawful wedlock, BH 1163.

unrihtwillendm. evil-disposed person, CP 8922 (y2).

unrihtwillnungf. unlawful desire, lust, ambition, CP.

unrihtwīsunrighteous, wrong, unjust, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.

unrihtwīsnes (e, y)f. injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity, Æ, CP (y).

unrihtwrīgelsn. covering of error, Bl10530.

unrihtwyrcendm. evildoer, Bl.

unrihtwyrhtam. evildoer, CP(y2).

unrīmI. n. countless number, huge host, large quantity,mass.

II.= unrīme

unrīmecountless, innumerable.

unrīmfolcn. countless number (of people), CP 5112.

unrīpeimmature, unripe, Gl.

unrōtsad, dejected, Æ, CP: displeased, angry.

unrōtianto become sad: (±) make sad.

unrōtlicsad, gloomy. adv. -līce.

unrōtmōdsad-hearted, Bl11312.

unrōtnesf. sadness, contrition, disquietude, Æ, CP.

±unrōtsianto be or become sad, be grieved, Æ: make sad.

unrūhsmooth, without seams, JnLR 1923.

unryht (AO, CP)== unriht

unrȳnem. diarrhæa, Lcd1·17212.

unsacnot accused of anything, innocent, Lcd 3·2886.

unsadelodnot saddled, LL.

unsædunsated, insatiable, PPs1005.

unsǣdn. evil seed, W 4023.

unsæht= unseht

unsǣlm. unhappiness, W 23626.

unsǣlanto untie, unfasten.

unsǣlewicked, WW 42123.

unsǣligunfortunate, unhappy, wretched: mischievous, pernicious,Gen 637: wicked.

unsǣlðf. unhappiness, misfortune, adversity, misery, CP.

unsæpigsapless, ÆH 1·1024.

unsalt= unsealt

unsamwrǣdecontrary, incongruous, Bo1066.

unsārpainless, CP.

unsāwenunsown, LL 450[10].

unscæðed (e2)uninjured.

unscæðful (e, ea)innocent. adv. -līce, CP.

unscæðfulnes (ea, e)f. innocence, CP.

unscæðð-ednes, -ignes (e)f. harmlessness, innocence, Æ.

unscæðð-ende (e), -iginnocent, harmless.

unscamfæstimpudent, shameless, Gl.

unscamfulnesf. shamelessness, immodesty, MkL 720 (eo).

331b

unscamigunashamed, Jul 552.

unscamlicshameless, immodest, Æ. adv. -līce.

unscað- = unscæð(ð)-

un-scēadelīce, -scēadlīceunreasonably.

unscēadwīslicunreasonable, ÆH 2·21030.

unsceaftf. monster? Rd8832.

unsceam- = unscam-

unscearpnot sharp (of wine), Lcd.

unscearpnesf. dulness, BH 40229.

unscearpsȳnenot sharp-sighted, Lcd 11b.

unsceað- = unscæð-

unscelleht(= ie) not furnished with a shell, Lcd 33b.

unscende(y) † not discreditable, blameless, glorious.

un-scended, -scendendeuninjured, uncorrupted.

unscennanto unharness, WW 9113.

unscēod= unscōd pp. of unscōgan.

unscēogan= unscōgan

unsceom- (NG) = unscam-

unscēotan(WW 19030) = onscēotan

unsceð- = unscæð-

unscildig (Æ)== unscyldig

unscirpedunclothed, MtL 2211.

unscōganto unshoe, Æ, CP. pp. unscōd unshod.

unscom- = unscam-

unscorenunshorn.

unscortendenot failing, LkLR 1233.

unscrȳdan2, ī2) to put off (clothes),undress, strip, deprive of, Æ. unscrȳdd pp. naked. [scrūd]

unscyldf. innocency, SPs4013.

unscyldgungf. innocence, ERPs1725.

unscyldig (i)guiltless, innocent, Æ, CP: not responsible.

unscyldiglicexcusable, Bl 18932.adv. -līce innocently, Bk 12.

unscyldignesf. innocence.

unscynde= unscende

unscȳrdan= unscrȳdan

unscyttanto undo, unbolt, ÆL 31863.

unscyðende= unsceððende

unsealdungiven, HL 10495.

unsealt (a, y)unsalted, insipid.

unsēfernes= unsȳfernes

unseffulinsensatus,’ RHy 631. [sefa]

unsehtI. mfn. discord, disagreement, quarrel.

II.adj. not agreed, hostile, Chr.

unsehtnesf. discord, quarrel, NC 330.

un-seldan, -seldon(Æ) not seldom, repeatedly, frequently.

unsēofenenot sighing, MFH 177.

unsewenlicinvisible, Bo1382.

unsibbf. dissension, contention, war, strife, AO.

unsibbianto disagree, WW.

unsibsumnesf. anxiety, JnL p61.

unsidefulimmodest, unchaste.

unsidefullnesf. immodesty.

unsideliceimmodestly, NC 330.

unsidum. bad custom, vice, impurity. [Ger. unsitte]

332

unsīf- = unsȳf-

unsigefæstnot victorious, ÆL 1844.

unsingian= unsyngian

unsīðm. unfortunate journey or expedition, misfortune,mishap, Æ.

unslǣpigsleepless, WW 42715.

unslāw (æ, ea)not slow, active. adv. -līce, CP 3811.

unsleacnot remiss, active, diligent. adv. -līce.

unsleacnesf. diligence.

unslēaw= unslāw

unslid?unslit (Cp 33s) n. fat, grease,tallow. [Ger. unschlitt; or ?= unsylt]

unslittenuntorn, JnL 1923.

unslȳpedopen, unloosed, W 839.

unsmǣðe= unsmēðe

unsmeoruwignot greasy, Lcd 106b(smerig).

unsmēðenot smooth, uneven, rough, scabby.

unsmēðnesf. roughness, WW.

unsmōð= unsmēðe

unsnotor (e3)unwise. adv. -līce.

unsnotornes- (yter-) f. folly.

unsnott- = unsnot-

unsnyttruf. folly, ignorance.

unsnyttrum †adv. foolishly.

unsodennot boiled or cooked.

unsōfteharshly, bitterly, severely, violently, Æ: with difficulty,hardly, scarcely: uncomfortably.

unsōftlīceharshly, ÆH 1·4347.

unsōmf. disagreement, LL.

unsorhfree from care, Bl21729.

unsōðI. adj. untrue, false.

II.n. untruth, falsehood.

unsōðfæstuntruthful: unjust, unrighteous.

unsōðfæstnesf. injustice, unrighteousness.

±unsōðianto falsify, disprove.

unsōðsag-ol, -uluntruthful, Æ.

unspannan7to unfasten, WW 23135.

unspecende= unsprecende

unspēdf. want, poverty.

unspēdigpoor, Æ, AO: not fertile.

unspiwolthat stops vomiting? Lcd.

unspornend= onspornend

unsprecendenot able to speak, Æ.

unstæfwīsilliterate, GPH 393.

unstæððigunstable, irregular, weak, frivolous, wanton, Æ.

unstæððignesf. instability, inconstancy, wantonness, Æ.

unstaðolfæstunstable, unenduring, weak, fickle, Æ.

unstaðolfæstnesf. instability, weakness, fickleness, Æ.

unstencm. stench, stink.

unstillemoving, changeable, restless, inquiet, uneasy, CP.

+unstillianto disturb, agitate, BH 27810.

un-stilnes, -stillnesf. agitation, restlessness, disturbance, disquiet, trouble, disorder,tumult, Æ, AO.

unstrangnot strong, weak, infirm, feeble, Æ.

unstrangianto be feeble.

unstrangnesf. feebleness.

332b

unstrengeweak, ÆH 2·39026.

unstydfulinconstant, apostate, DR 12110. [= unstede-]

unstydfullnes(on-) f. instability, DR.

unstyrendlicimmovable, hard to carry, MtL 234.

unstyriendeimmovable, stationary, Bo.

unswǣsunpleasant, disagreeable, uncongenial. adv. -swǣse.

unswǣslicungentle, cruel, Jud 65. [swǣs]

unswefnn. bad dream, Lcd3·28821.

unsweotolimperceptible, indistinct.

unswētenot sweet: foul.

unswicenunbetrayed, unharmed, safe, Chr1048.

un-swicende, -swiciendetrue, faithful.

unswicoltrustworthy, true.

unswīðnot strong, Lcd. adv.-swīðe.

unsydeful= unsideful

unsȳferlicimpure, Bl 4317.

unsȳfernesf. impurity, foulness.

unsȳfre (ī)I. adj. impure, unclean, filthy.

II.adv. filthily, Cr 1484?

unsylt= unsealt

unsyngianto exculpate, LL 98[21,1].

unsynnigguiltless, innocent, Æ.

unsynnumadv. guiltlessly, B 1072.

untǣleblameless, faultless, Æ.

untǣledunblamed, CP 35120.

untǣllic (ā)blameless, immaculate, undefiled, praiseworthy. adv. -līce,Æ, CP.

untǣl-wierðe (y3)blameless, CP. adv. -wierðlīce.

untæslic= unðæslic

untāl- = untǣl-

untala (NG)= untela

untamculuntameable, GPH 397.

unteala= untela

untealduncounted, Lcd3·26411.

untealtstable, steady, Chr 897d.

untelaadv. not well, amiss, badly, ill, improperly,wrongly, CP.

untellendlicindescribable.

untemeduntamed, CPs, WW.

untēmende= untȳmende

untēnan(KGl) = ontȳnan

untēogoðaduntithed, CP 43929.

unteola= untela

untēoriguntiring, unceasing, Met2817.

untīdǣtuntimely eating, NC 330.

untīdfylf. untimely eating or drinking, W 4614.

untīdgewideren. unseasonable weather, Chr1095.

untīdlicunseasonable, AO. adv. -līce.

untīdspǣcf. untimely speech, LL (3229).

untīdweorcn. work at an improper time (e.g. on Sunday), W.

untīena (AO)= ontēona

untīganto untie, loosen, unchain, Æ. [tēag]

untiladdestitute, Bo1612.

untīmam. unseasonableness, wrong time, CP: bad time, misfortune,W 2977.

untīmeill-timed, unfortunate, Æ.

untīmnesf. evil times, W 20718.

333

untīnan= ontȳnan

untōbrocenunbroken, Æ.

untōclofenuncloven, ÆL 2545.

untōdǣledundivided, individual, indivisible, inseparable.

untōdǣledlicinseparable, indivisible, Æ. adv. -līce.

untōdǣlednesf. undividedness, A 8·31817.

untō-dǣlend-, dǣl-, dāl-, -dēlen- = untō-dǣled-

untōlǣtendlīceincessantly, GD 11723.

untō-lēsende, -lȳsendethat cannot be loosed, inextricable, WW.

untōlȳsendlicunforgivable, GD 34226.

untōsceacenunshaken.

untōslegenunshattered, AS 228.

untōslitenuntorn, uninjured, CP.

untōsprecendlicineffable, TC.

untōtwǣmedundivided, Æ.

untōworpenlic(e2, a4) inviolable, OEG11153.

untrāglīcefrankly, El 410.

untrēow= untrēowð

untrēowe (ȳ)untrue, unfaithful.

untrēowfǣst (ȳ)unfaithful, unreliable.

untrēowlīcefaithlessly, AO.

untrēowsianto defraud, deceive, CP: offend, G.

untrēowðf. unfaithfulness, treachery, AO.

untruminfirm, weakly, sick, ill, Æ, CP.

untrumianto be or become sick or infirm: make weak, Æ.

untrumlicinfirm, weak, Æ.

untrumnesf. weakness, sickliness, infirmity, illness, Æ, AO, CP.

untrymedunconfirmed (by a bishop), LL (14019).

un-trymig, -trymmigsick, infirm, NG.

untrymiganto become weak, JnL 62.

untrymmigof. illness, MtL 101.

untrymnes= untrumnes

untrymðf. weakness, illness.

untrȳw- = untrēow-

untwēgendlīce= untwēogendlīce

untwēom. certainty, Cr 961.

untwēodundoubting, An 1244.

untweofeald= untwiefeald

untwēogendeunhesitating, not doubting, CP.

untwēogendlicindubitable, certain. adv. -līce indubitably, unhesitatingly,undoubtingly, AO, CP.

untwēolic (ī)undoubted, OEG. adv. -līce certainly, withcertainty, Æ.

untwēonde= untwēogende

untwēon(d)līce= untwēogendlīce

untwēonigend (ȳ)undoubting, A 9·11545.

untwī- = untwēo-

untwȳ- = untwie-

Printed on one line:
untwī-, untwȳ- = untwēo-, untwie-

untwie-feald, -feldnot double, CP: not double-minded, without duplicity,sincere, CP.

untȳdunskilful, inexperienced, CP.

untyddre= untȳdre

untȳdlic= untīdlic

untȳdreI. firm, unbending, An1254.

II.m. monster, B 111.

untȳdrendebarren, Lcd 33b.

untȳgian= untīgan

333b

untygðaunsuccessful (in getting one’s wish), CP25718.

untȳmendebarren, unfruitful, Æ. [tīeman]

untȳnan= ontȳnan

untȳnedunfenced, LL 106[40].

untȳð= untygð

unðærfein phr. ‘unðærfe ðing’ ‘nequaquam’ MtL 26. [unðearf]

unðæslicinappropriate, unseemly, unbecoming, absurd, Æ. adv.-līce, Æ.

unðæslicnesf. impropriety, ÆH 2·3168.

unðæslicuf. incongruity, RB 12413.

unðancm. ingratitude, disinclination, displeasure, Æ, AO, CP: evilintention, an ill turn, Æ. his unðances against his will,involuntarily. [Ger. undank]

unðancfulunthankful, CP, GD.

unðanc-ol, -ulungrateful, NC 330.

unðanc-wurðe, -wyrðeungrateful: not acceptable, disagreeable, Æ.

unðancwyrðlīceungratefully, NC 330.

unðearff. damage, hurt, detriment, ruin, Æ.

unðearfeswithout a cause, PPs136.

unðēawm. vice, sin, fault, Æ, CP.

unðēawfæstdisorderly, ill-mannered, dissolute, Æ. adv. -līce.

unðēawfuluncontrolled, disorderly, WW.

unðegenlīcebasely.

unðingedunexpected, sudden, CP.

unðingodunatoned for, CP 42335.

unðolemōdnesf. impatience.

unðoligendlicintolerable, Sc20814.

unðorfæstunprofitable, DR 17917.

un-ðrīste, -ðrīestediffident, CP.

unðrōwendlicnesf. impassibility, ZDA 31·14.

unðrōwigendlicunsuffering, Æ.

unðurhsceotendlicimpenetrable.

unðurhtogenunperformed, neglected, CP 32914.

unðwægen= unðwogen

unðwǣre= ungeðwǣre

+unðwǣrianto disagree, Æ, CP.

unðwǣrnesf. (ē) discord, division, Chr.

un-ðwean, -ðwagen, -ðwægen, -ðwegen, -ðwēn= unðwogen

unðwērnes= unðwǣrnes

unðwogenunwashed.

unðyhtigweak, OET 107.

unðyldig= ungeðyldig

unðyldlicnesf. difficulty, BH 2·340.

unundergilde (a2)invaluable, Bo2720.

unwāclicsteadfast, strong, noble, splendid, adv. -līce.

unwǣded (ē)not clothed, MtL 2211.

unwæder= unweder

unwælgrimgentle, merciful, GD 1336.

unwæm- = unwem-

unwær(-war- in obl. cases) incautious, careless, unthinking, foolish,Æ, CP: unaware, unexpected. on un-wær, -waran, -warumunawares, unexpectedly.

unwæres= unwares

unwærlicunwary, heedless, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, AO, CP.

334

unwærnesf. heedlessness, W 2997.

unwærscipem. folly, ÆL 1·684.

unwæscenunwashen, Lcd 41b.

unwæstmmfn. barrenness: tare, weed.

unwæstmbǣreunfruitful, barren, sterile, Æ, CP.

unwæstm-bǣrnes(Æ, AO), -berendnes (Æ) f. unfruitfulness, barrenness,sterility.

umwæstmberend-e, -licsterile.

unwæstmfæstbarren, Bl 16317.

unwæstmfæstnesf. barrenness, Bl16317.

unwæterigwaterless, dry, desert.

unwandiendeunhesitating, CP 38125.

unwar- v. unwær.

unwaresadv. unawares. [gs. of unwær]

unwarnodunwarned, LL 38233.

unwealtsteady, stable, Chr 897.

unwearnum †adv. irresistibly: suddenly, in a moment.

unwearð= unweorð

unweaxennot grown up, young.

unwēded= unwǣded

unwedern. bad weather, storm, Æ.

unwederlīceadv. tempestuously, Mt 163.

unweg= onweg

unwegennot weighed, Lcd1·3767.

unwemlicunsullied, pure, WW 52235.

un-wemme, -wemmedunblemished, unstained, unspotted, uninjured, Æ:inviolate.

unwemmendm. innocent man, REPs3618 (on-).

unwemmingf. incorruptibility, incorruption, Sc 4110.

unwemnesf. purity, HL 18422.

+unwendnes= onwendnes

unwēneunexpected: hopeless, Æ.

umwēnedunexpected.

unwēnlicadj. unpromising, hopeless, desperate, AO, CP. adv. -līceunexpectedly, by chance, GD 8817.

unwēnungaunexpectedly, Bo14010.

unwēodn. ill weed, W 9219.

unweoder= unweder

unweorchearddelicate, weakly, infirm, RB 758.

unweorclic (o)unsuitable for work, A 8·31930.

unweorð (AO)= unwierðe

unweorðian (o, u)to slight, treat with contempt, dishonour, CP: (±) becomeworthless, vile, dishonour oneself.

unweorðlic (u)unworthy, dishonourable, AO: unimportant, humble, CP. adv.-līce unworthily, dishonourably, ignominiously, AO, CP:indignantly.

unweorðnesf. slight, contempt, disgrace, AO, CP.

unweorðscipem. dishonour, disgrace: indignation, CP2229.

unweorðung (u)f. disgrace: indignation, CP 22212.

unweotod= unwitod

unwer(KGl) = unwær

unweredunprotected, Gen 812.

unwērigunwearying, indefatigable, persistent, Æ, AO.

334b

unwerlīce= unwærlīce

unwerodnot sweet, CP 44719.

unwestm= unwæstm

unweðer= unweder

unwīdnot wide, NC 330.

unwideren. bad weather, W.

unwīdlodunpolluted, DR 9017.

unwierðeI. adj. unworthy, CP: worthless: contemptible,ignominious.

II.adv.

unwīese= unwīse,unwīslīce

unwillam. repugnance, displeasure.

unwillan= unwillum

unwillendeunwilling, involuntary, CP.

unwillesadv. unwillingly, involuntarily, reluctantly, Æ.

unwillumadv. unwillingly, reluctantly. his unwillum against hiswill, AO: involuntarily, unintentionally.

unwilsumlīceadv. involuntarily, against one’s will, BH 44223.

unwindan3(= on-) to unwind, uncover, Æ.

unwinem. foe, enemy.

unwinsum= unwynsum

unwīsunwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, CP.

unwīsdōmm. unwisdom, imprudence, folly, ignorance, CP.

unwīse= unwīslīce

unwīslicfoolish. adv. -līce, Æ.

unwīsnesf. ignorance: wickedness, DR.

unwitam. witless person, ignoramus.

unwitendeunwitting, ignorant, AO.

unwītnigendlīcewithout punishment, with impunity, ÆGr 2336.

unwītnodunpunished, CP.

unwītnungf. impunity, Sc2355.

unwitod (io, u)uncertain.

unwittigunconscious, ignorant, stupid, Æ.

unwittignesf. folly, GD 16334.

unwittolignorant, Sc8012.

unwitweorcn. foolish work, Bl1112.

unwiðerweardfriendly, CP 36120.

unwiðerweardlicnot discordant, NC 330.

unwiðmetenesf. incomparability, OEG 587.

unwiðmetenlicnot comparable, incomparable, Æ. adv. -līce.

unwlitem. dishonour, WW.

unwliteg= unwlitig

unwlitegianto become disfigured, CP: disfigure,transform, CP.

unwlitegungf. disfigurement, WW 3915.

unwlitigunsightly, deformed, disfigured, ill-favoured, Æ.

unwlitignesf. disfigurement, BH 3844.

unworclic= unweorclic

unworhtunwrought, unfinished.

unworðian= unweorðian

unwrænc= unwrenc

unwrǣnenot lustful, Lcd.

un-wrǣst, -wrǣste (ē)feeble, weakly, AO: unsteady, untrustworthy.

unwrǣstlīceadv. weakly, incongruously, A 8·33418.

unwrecenunpunished, unavenged.

unwrenc (æ)m. vice, evil design, Æ, CP.

335

unwrēon1,2to uncover, reveal.

unwrēst= unwrǣst

un-wrigednes, -wrigennesf. uncovering, revelation.

unwrigenopen, unconcealed, MFH 1017 (pp. of unwrēon).

unwritenunwritten, Bo.

unwrīterem. incorrect copyist, ÆGr324.

unwrīðanto untwist, unbind, CP.

unwundenI. not wound.

II.pp. of unwindan.

unwundodnot wounded, Gen 183.

unwuniendlicuninhabitable, Lcd 3·262.

unwurð== unweorð

unwuted= unwitod

unwynsumunpleasant, Æ.

unwynsumnesf. unpleasantness, Æ.

unwyrcanto undo, destroy.

unwyrdf. misfortune, trouble.

unwyrtrumianto root out, MtL 1329.

unwyrð- = unweorð-

unwyrðe= unwierðe

unymb-fangen, -fangenlicincomprehensible, GD.

unymbwendedlicunalterable, DR 16416.

unymbwritenindescribable, GD 26824.

unȳð- = unēað-

unȳðgianto trouble, EPs3415.

ūp[S 122] adv. ‘up’ (to a place), up stream, upcountry (inland): upwards. lǣtan ūp to putashore. ūp forlǣtan divide.

ūpāberan1to bear up.

ūpāblāwan7to blow up, be in eruption (of a volcano), ÆL8222.

ūpābrecan4to break out, break through, boil up, Æ.

ūp-ābregdan,-ābrēdan3 to lift up, raise up, exalt, CP.

ūpādelfan3to dig up.

ūpādōnanv. to take up, exhume.

ūpāfangnesf. reception, assumption, A 5·464.

ūpāhæf- = ūpāhaf-

ūpāhafenlīce (æ)adv. arrogantly, OEG 667.

ūpāhafennesf. exultation, presumption, arrogance, pride, CP:elevation, Æ.

ūpāhafulifting up, NC 331.

ūpāhebban6to lift up, raise up, exalt, Æ, CP: rise in the air,fly.

ūpāhefedlīcearrogantly, HGl4228.

ūp-āhefednes(Æ), -āhefennes = ūpāhefennes

ūpāhōn7to hang up, Æ.

ūpāmȳlan?to come to light, appear, HGl463 (v. OEG 4784).

ūpārǣranto raise up, lift up, exalt, AO, CP: excite.

ūpāreccanto erect, raise, build, VPs.

ūpārīsan1to rise up, CP.

ūpārisnesf. resurrection, EHy 146.

ūpāspringan3to spring up, arise.

ūpā-springnes, -sprungnesf. uprising, LPs10212.

ūpāstandan6to stand up, rise up, emerge.

ūpāstīgan1to rise, ascend, Æ, CP.

ūp-āstīgenes, -āstīgnesf. ascent, ascension, means of going up.

ūpāstreccanto uplift, CM 38.

335b

ūpātēon2,1to draw up, bring up, rear: draw out, pull out, pluck up:lift up, place in an upright position, Æ.

ūpāðenianto elevate, lift up, CP.

ūp-āweallan,-āwallan7 to well up, steam up, boil up, Æ.

ūpāwegan5to lift up, support, Æ.

ūpāwendanto turn upwards, raise, Æ. pp. ūpāwend supine, ÆGr.

ūpberan4to bear up.

ūpbesēon5to look up.

ūpbrēdan3to reproach with, upbraid, W 2489.

ūpcuman4to come up, arise.

ūpcundfrom above, heavenly, CP.

ūpcymem. rising, origin, source.

ūpeardm. land above, heaven, Gu1051.

ūpendem. upper end.

ūpengel †m. heavenly angel.

ūpēodepret. 3 sg. of ūpgān.

ūpfæreldn? ascension, ÆH 1·4441.

ūpfeaxbald in front, WW 27632.

ūpfēganto erect, CP.

ūpfēranto go forth, spring forth, GPH 401.

ūpferianto carry up, to raise, Sc1307.

ūp-flēogan(Æ), -flēon2 to fly up.

ūpflēringf. upper floor (of house), Æ.

ūpflōrfm., ūpflōre f. upper chamber or story, garret, Æ.

ūpflugonpret. pl. of ūpflēogan.

ūpgānanv. to go up: make to go up, raise: rise(of sun), Guth14841.

ūpgangm. rising, sunrise, Æ: going up, approach, ascent:landing, going inland.

ūpgangam. landing, Ma 87.

ūpgeberan4to bear or carry up.

ūpgebrēdan(W 2493) = ūpbrēdan

ūpgemynd ‡n. contemplation of things above.

ūpgēotan2to well up, Guth131199.

ūpgetēon2,1to draw up.

ūpgodunp. the gods above, heathen gods, WW 49725.

ūpgong= ūpgang

ūphafenes= ūpāhafennes

ūphēafodn. upper end, KC 6·7910.

ūphēahuplifted, high, elevated: sublime, noble, upright.

ūphealdn. maintenance, KC 4·2325.

ūphebbef. water-hen, coot, PPs 10317.

ūphebbingf. uprising, LkL 88.

ūp-hefenes(VPs), -hefnes = ūpāhafennes

ūpheofonm. heaven above, sky.

ūphladan6to draw up, HGl 418.

ūphūsn. upper room, WW 3843.

ūplandn. country (as opposed to town).

ūplangupright, erect: tall.

ūplegenf. hair-pin, WW 22316.

ūplendiscfrom the uplands, rural, from beyond the town, Æ. [ūpland]

ūplicupper, supreme, lofty, sublime, heavenly, celestial,Æ, CP.

ūplyftfnm. upper air, ether, sky.

ūpnesf. height, LPs 1033.

ūpniman4to raise up, EHy 38.

upon= uppan

upp= ūp

336

uppan (o2)prep. (w. d. and a.) on, upon, up to, against: (time) on,after: in addition to. wið u. above. on u.against.

+uppan= +yppan

uppeI. adv. above, aloft, up, inland, CP. u. onupon.

II.= yppe

uppe- = ūp-

uppianto rise up, swell, CP 2777.

uppl- = ūpl-

uppon= uppan

ūprador= ūprodor

ūprǣcanto reach up, Bl22310.

ūprihtupright, erect, Æ: face upwards, OEG 2157. adv.-rihte.

ūprine= ūpryne

ūprocettanto belch up, EPs118171.

ūp-roder, -rodor †m. upper heavens, ether, firmament.

ūprynem. ascent, rising (of sun).

ūpsittan5residere,’ ÆGr.

ūpspringm. rising up, origin, birth, Æ: what springs up.

ūpsprungennesf. eclipse, BH 24020b.

upstīgem. ascent, ascension, Æ: staircase, GD17024.

ūpstīgendm. one who mounts up, rider, DR; CHy 41.

ūpðyddanto swell up, Guth131197.

ūpwæg= ūpweg

ūpwæstmm. stature, A 17·113.

ūpwaremp. inhabitants of heaven, WW 35529.

ūpweallan7to boil up, AO.

ūpweard, ūpweardesadv. up, upwards: towards heaven.

ūpweg †m. ascent, ascension.

ūpyrnan3 (eo)to run up, grow, increase: rise.

ūpyrne= ūpryne

ūrm. bison, aurochs: name of the rune for u.[Ger. auer]

ūreI. possess. pron. ‘our,’ ours, AO, CP,G.

II.gp. of ic.

ūrelendiscof our country, ÆGr9317.

ūrigfeðeredewy-winged.

ūriglāstleaving a damp track, Wy 29.

ūrneasm. of ūre I.

urnenpp., urnon pret. pl. of iernan.

ūron= ūrum dsmn. and dp. of ūre I.

ūsdap. of pers. pron. ic us.

ūserI. poss. pron. gen. ūsses our.

II.gp. of ic.

ūsic, ūsig, ūsih= ūs

ūsse= ūre

ūsser= ūser

ūsses v. ūser.

ūssic= ūsic,ūs

ūsspīungf. expectoration, WW 1139. [ūt, spīwung]

ūssumdsn. of ūser.

ūtadv. ‘out,’ AO, Bo, G: without, outside.

ūta- (N) = ūtan-

ūtāberstan3to burst out, burst forth, CP.

ūtāblāwan7to blow out, breathe out.

ūtābrecan4to break out, Æ.

ūtābrēdan3to pluck out, take out or away.

ūtācnyssanto drive out, ERPs3513.

ūtacumen= ūtancumen

336b

ūtacundextraneous, external, foreign, NG.

ūtacundam. stranger, LkL 1718.

ūtacymen= ūtancymen

ūtādelfan3to dig out, ÆGr.

ūtādōnanv. to do out, put out, Æ.

ūtādrǣfanto drive out, expel, destroy, Æ.

ūtādrīfan1to drive out, disperse, dispel, LL.

ūtādrȳganto dry out.

ūtǣðmian (ē)to breathe out, MFH 1228.

ūtāfaran6to come forth, go out, depart, CP.

ūtāflēon2to flee away.

ūtāflōwan= ūtflōwan

ūtāflȳmanto drive out or away.

ūtāfōn7to take out, except.

ūt-āgānanv., -āgangan7 to go out, go forth.

ūtāgēotan2to pour out, dispense.

ūtāhrǣcanto spit out.

ūtālædanto lead out, LL, VPs.

ūtāmǣr-an, -ianto drive out, expel, depopulate, BH.

utan= wuton

ūtanadv. from outside, An; Chr: on the outside, without, Bo, Gen.ūtan landes abroad, PPs 648.[‘outen’]

ūtanbordesadv. from abroad, CP 311.

ūtan-cumen, -cymenI. foreign, strange, AO; Æ: belonging toanother. [‘outcome’]

II.m. stranger, foreigner.

ūtaneadv. from without, outwards, outside, externally,AO, CP.

ūtanlandes v. ūtan.

ūtanweardexternal, outside, WW. [‘outward’]

ūtānȳdanto drive out, expel, RPs433.

ūtāscēofan= ūtāscūfan

ūtāsceotan2to sprout forth, burst forth, CP: to pierceout, AO.

ūtāscūfan2to drive out, thrust out, shut out.

ūtāscyndanto drive out, Æ.

ūtāslēan6to strike outwards, break out, CP.

ūtāslīdan1to slip out.

ūtāspīwan4to spew forth, vomit up, CP 44717,19.

ūtāstingan3to put out (eyes).

ūtātēon2,1to draw out, Æ.

ūtātȳnanto exclude, VPs.

ūtāðringan3to press out.

ūtāðȳdanto thrust out, cast out, Æ.

ūtaweard (NG)= ūtanweard

ūtāweorpan3to cast out, empty out.

ūtberstan= ūtāberstan

ūtcumen= ūtancumen

ūtcwealm (a, æ)m. utter destruction, extirpation, Cp 461i.

ūtcȳðanto promulgate, announce, A 4·166.

ūtdrǣff. decree of expulsion, ÆH 2185.

ūtdrǣfanto drive out, expel.

ūtdrǣferem. driver out, WW 17246.

ūtdragan6to remove, LL 454[9].

ūtdrīfan1to drive out or away, expel, scatter, disperse.

ūteadv. without, outside, abroad, BH; Æ: out.[‘oute’]

ūtemest= ȳtemest

337

ūten= ūtan

ūtene= ūtane

ūter== ūtor

ūtera, ūterraadj. (comp.) outer, exterior, external, AO, CP. superl. ȳtemestuttermost, utmost, extreme, last.

ūtermerem. outer sea, open sea, Chr897a.

ūteweardadj. external, outward, outside, extreme, last. as sb. outwardpart, exterior. on ūteweardan on the outside, outwardly.

ūtfærn. going out, Æ.

ūtfæreldn. exodus, going out, Æ, AO.

ūtfaran6to go out.

ūtfaruf. going out, Æ, RB. [‘outfare’]

ūtfēranto go out, Æ.

ūtflēon2to flee out or away.

ūtflōwan7to flow out, Æ, CP: scatter, be dispersed, EHy56.

ūtflȳman= ūtāflȳman

ūtfōrf. evacuation (from body), Lcd 6a.

ūtforlǣtanto cast out, Æ, AO, CP.

ūtfūsready to start, B 33.

ūtgānanv. to go out, CP.

ūtgangm. going out, departure, exit, exodus: latter part,Guth, MtL, VPs: privy: dejecta, excrement, Lcd: ‘anus.’ [‘outgang’]

ūtgangan7= ūtgān

ūtgārsecgm. remotest sea, Creat 70.

ūtgefeohtn. external war, BH I, XXII.

ūtgegān= ūtgān

ūtgelǣdan= ūtlǣdan

ūtgemǣren. extreme or remotest limit.

ūtgengam. exit, MtR 229.

ūtgēð(KGl) pres. 3 sg. of ūtgān.

ūtgong= ūtgang

ūthealff. outer side, WW 15345.

ūtherem. foreign army, Chr.

ūthlēapn. fine for letting a prisoner escape, TC.

ūtianto put out, expel, LL: alienate (property).[‘out’]

ūtirning (io)f. flux, MkL 525.

ūtlādf. right of passage outwards by water, EC 344: bringingtogether (of material)? AS 27.

ūtlǣdanto lead out, bring out, LL 54[8,1].

ūtlǣdnes (ē)f. ‘abductio,’ EHy 636.

ūtlænda= ūtlenda

ūtlændisc= ūtlendisc

ūtlǣsf. out-pastures, KC 6·214.

ūtlagam. ‘outlaw,’ Æ, W.

±ūtlagiantooutlaw,’ banish, Chr.

ūtlagu?f. outlawry. [ON. útlagi]

ūtlahoutlawed, Chr, LL.

ūtlandn. foreign land, PPs:outlying land (granted to tenants), TC 502.[‘outland’]

ūtlec= ūtlic

ūtlednes= ūtlædnes

ūtlendam. foreigner, stranger, alien, Gl.

ūtlende= ūtlendisc

ūtlendisc (æ)I. strange, foreign, Æ, Chr.

II.m. foreigner, stranger. [‘outlandish’]

ūtlēoranto go out, pass, GD.

ūtlicfrom without, foreign, BH.

ūtmǣranto tell out, make known, proclaim, announce, A 4·166.

ūt-mæst, -mest= ȳtemest

337b

ūtniman4to take out, redeem.

uton= wuton

ūton= ūtan

ūtone= ūtane

ūtor(comp. of ūte) adv. beyond.

ūtorlic (e2)external, Kl1477.

ūtrǣcanto reach out.

ūtrǣsanto rush out, Chr.

ūtre= ūterre f. and n. of ūterra.

ūtrīdan1to ride or go away, LL 210[8].

ūtrine= ūtryne

ūt-roccettan, -roccianto belch out, EJPs.

ūtrynem. running away, issue, exit, outlet: what runs out.

ūtsang= ūhtsang

ūtscēotan2to abut on, EC 121: suffer to escape, aid the escape of,LL 194[6,1].

ūtscūfan2to push out, shut out, exclude, Æ.

ūtscytem. outfall, outlet, exit, Æ.

ūtscytlingm. stranger, foreigner, Sc2004.

ūtsendanto send out.

ūt-siht, -sihtef. flux, diarrhœa, Æ, AO.

ūtsihtādlf. diarrhœa, dysentery, Lcd.

ūtsīon1to issue out, AO 387.

ūtsīðm. going out, departure: death.

ūtspīwung v. ūsspīung.

utter, uttor= ūtor

uttermæst= ȳtemest

utun= wuton

ūtwǣpnedmannm. stranger, BH 35425.

ūtwærcm. dysentery? Lcd.

ūtwaldm. outlying wood, EC 28917.

ūtwaruf. foreign defence, LL.

ūtweallan7to well out, flow forth, A 4·163.

ūtweardadj. outside of, going away, striving to get out.

ūtweardesadv. ‘outwards,’ CP.

ūtweorc= ūtwærc

ūtwīcingm. sea-rover, Chr 1098.

ūtyrnendediuretic, purgative, diarrhœic.

ūtyrning (io2)f. flux, MkL 525.

ūð- intensitive prefix.

ūðepret. sg. of unnan.

ūðgende= ūðgenge

ūðgengefugitive, alien, fleeting, vanishing, departing.

ūðmǣtehuge, MH 761n.

ūðonpret. pl. of unnan.

ūðuta= ūðwita

ūðweot- = ūðwit-

ūðwita(eo2, u2) m. scholar, sage, philosopher,scribe, Pharisee, Æ.

ūðwitelic= ūðwitlic

ūðwitianto study philosophy, ÆGr1462.

ūðwitlicphilosophical, academical, WW.

ūðwuta (NG)= ūðwita

ūðwyt- = ūðwit-

W

I. (see also wēa) m. ‘woe,’ affliction, misery,evil, Æ.

II.interj. (occly. governs d.) woe! alas! CP. wā lā, wā lāwā, wei lā wei ah! oh! alas!

wācI. adj. weak, soft, feeble, effeminate, cowardly, timid,pliant, Æ, CP: slender, frail: insignificant, mean,poor, Æ: bad,338 vile. [Ger. weich]

II.n. weakness, LL.

III.pret. 3 sg. of wīcan.

wac- = wæc-

wacan6to awake, arise, be born, originate. [v. ‘wake’]

waccor= wacor

wāceweakly, slowly, negligently.

wacel= wacol

wacen1, ea1, a2, o2,u2) f. wakefulness: watching, vigil:division of the night, NG: incentive, DR 6315(a2).

wacian (æ, e)to be awake, keep awake, watch, Æ, CP.[v. ‘wake’]

wācianto become weak, languish: (±) waver, be cowardly, flinch.[Ger. weichen]

waciendewatching, vigilant.

wāclicweakly, mean, vile, insignificant, trifling, Æ. adv.-līce, Æ.

wācmōdn. faint-hearted, cowardly, CP: weak-minded,irresolute, Æ.

wācmōdnesf. weakness (of mind or body),cowardice, CP.

wācnesf. weakness, insignificance, Æ.

wacnian= wæcnan

wacolawake, vigilant, watchful, attentive, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

wacon= wacen

wacorwatchful, vigilant, CP. adv. -līce, CP.

wacsan= wascan

wācscipem. weakness, slackness: insignificance, contempt.

-wacuv. niht-w.

wacul= wacol

wādI. n. ‘woad,’ ÆGr;Mdf.

II.(?) dragnet, OEG 6115 (v. A 31·528).

wad- v. wæd.

wadan6to go, move, stride, advance: ‘wade,’ AO: (+) traverse,pervade.

wadom= waðum

wādsǣdn. woad seed, LL 454[12].

wādspitlm. woad-dibble, LL 455[15].

wadungf. travelling, going, Æ.

(N, VPs) =

wæarhrōd= weargrōd

wæb, wæbb== webb

wǣc- = wāc-

±wǣcanto weaken, oppress, trouble. [wāc]

wæccan(±) to watch: wake. [= wacian]

wæccef. ‘watch,’ vigil, wakefulness, Æ, CP.

wæccen= wacen

wæccendewatchful, awake.

wæccendlīcewatchfully, GD 24214.

wæccer= wacor

+wǣcednesf. weakness, ÆH 2·55229.

wæcen= wacen

wæcg(Gl) = wecg

wæcian= wacian

wæcnan, wæcnian[v. also wacan] to awake, come forth,spring from, arise, be born. [‘waken’]

wæd †n. [usu. pl.; wad- in obl. cases] ford, water, sea, ocean.

wǣdf. robe, dress, apparel, clothing, garment, covering:sail, ES 40·326. [‘weeds’]

+wædn. ford, shallow. [wadan]

wǣd- = wēd-

wǣdbrēcfp. breeches, Æ.

wædd= wedd

±wǣde (ē)n. = wǣd f.

338b

wǣdelnes (ē)f. poverty, CP.

wæden= waden pp. of wadan.

wǣdenof woad, bluish, OEG 7372; 8374. [wād]

wæder= weder

wǣderāpm. stay, halyard; pl. rigging, WW 51515.

+wǣdianto clothe, dress, equip, furnish.

wǣdl(ē, ēð) f. poverty, CP: barrenness, AO.

wǣdla (ē)poor, destitute. as sb. = beggar, poor man,Æ, CP.

wǣdle= wǣdl

wǣdlēaswithout clothing.

wǣdlianto be poor, destitute, beg, Æ.

wǣd-lig(Æ), -ligend (GD) poor.

wǣdlnes= wǣdelnes

wǣdlungf. poverty, want, Æ: begging, Æ.

wǣdo= wād

wæfpret. 3 sg. of wefan.

+wæf= +wef

wǣfanto clothe, W 1196.

wǣfels (ē)mn. covering, mantle, cloak, dress, clothing,garment, Æ.

wæfergangef. spider, CPs 899.[wefan]

wæfergeornnes(ǣ?) f. eagerness for sight-seeing, LL (wæfereorn-).

wæferhūsn. amphitheatre, ÆL 2449. [wafian]

wæferlicbelonging to a theatre, theatrical, OEG 62.

wæfernesf. show, display, pomp, pageant, OEG 4465.

wæfer-sēn, -sēon= wæfersȳn

wæfersolorm. ‘pulpitum,’ OEG 3458.

wæferstōw (ea)f. theatre, Lcd.

wæfersȳn3, ēo3, ī3, īe3) f.spectacle, sight, show, display, Æ. [wāfian]

wæflianto speak foolishly, v. NC 333.

wǣfonpret. pl. of wefan.

wæfreunstable, unsteady, wavering, wandering, restless: flickering,expiring. [wafian]

wæfs= wæps

wæfð, wæftf. show, spectacle.

wæfung(Gl) = wafung

wægI. m. = weg

II.pret. 3 sg. of wegan.

wǣg (ā, ē)I. m. motion: wave, billow, flood, sea. [wegan]

II.(±) = wǣge

III.= wāg

IV.= hwǣg

wægan= wegan

±wǣgan (ē)to trouble, afflict, CP: deceive, falsify, Æ: (+)frustrate, Dom 115.

wǣgboram. child of the waves? B 1440.

wǣgbordn. ship, vessel, Gen 1340.

wǣgdēorn. sea-animal, Cr 988.

wǣgdropam. water-drop, tear, Gu1030.

wǣgeI. f. weight, scales, balance, Æ: ‘wey’(of cheese, wool, etc.): ‘pensum,’ burden.

II. † (ē)n. cup, chalice.

+wǣgen. weight, measure.

wægel(WW 1242) = pægel?

wægen== wægn

wægenðīxl= wægneðīxl

wǣgescalu= wǣgscalu

wǣgetungef. tongue of a balance, WW 14819.

wǣgfærn. sea-voyage, An 925.

wǣgfætn. water-vessel, clouds, Rd437.

wǣgfaruf. track in the sea, Ex 298.

339

wǣgflota †m. (wave-floater), ship.

wǣghengest †m. ship.

wǣgholmm. sea, ocean, B 217.

wæglǣst= weglǣst

wǣglīðend †m. sea-farer, sailor.

wæglīðendeseafaring.

wægn(wægen, wǣn) m. carriage, ‘wain,’ ‘waggon,’chariot, cart, vehicle. Carles wǣn; wǣnes ðīxl theconstellation of the Great Bear. [wegan]

-wægnanv. be-w.

wægnere (ǣn)m. waggoner, WW.

wǣgnerem. enticer, WW 43612. [wǣgnian]

wægnest= wegnest

wægn-fær (ǣn)n., -faru f. chariot-journey.

wægngehrado (ǣn)waggon-plank, WW 26733.

wægngerefa (ǣn)m. ‘carpenturius,’ waggon-master? WW.

wægngewæde (ǣn)n. waggon-cover, A 9·264.

+wǣgnianto deceive: condemn, NC 297.

wægnscillingm. tax on waggons, TC 138.

wægntrēow (ǣn)n. log given to the carter of a load of wood, LL 453[21,4].

wægnðol (ǣn)cart-pin? WW 34339.

wægnweg (ǣn)m. cart-road, KC.

wægnwyrhta (ǣn)m. ‘carpentarius,’ cart-wright, WW.

wǣgonpret. pl. of wegan.

wǣgpundernn. weighing-machine.

wǣgrāp?m. wave-rope, wave-bond (ice), B 1611. [or? wǣlrāp]

wǣgryft= wāgrift

wǣgscaluf. scale of a balance, WW 43719. [scealu; Ger.wagschale]

wǣgstæðn. sea-shore, Rd232.

wǣgstrēamm. current, Ex 311.

wǣgsweord ‡n. sword with wavy pattern.

wǣgðel †n. ship, vessel.

wǣgðrēaf. peril of the sea, Gen1490.

wǣgðrēatm. deluge, Gen 1352.

+wǣhtpp. of +wǣcan and +wǣgan.

wælI. n. [nap. walu] slaughter, carnage, AO. w. +slēan toslaughter: field of battle: (in pl.) dead bodies,AO. [wōl; cp. Ger. walstatt]

II.m. = wiell

III.= wel

wǣlm. whirlpool, eddy, pool, Æ: ocean, sea, river, flood.

wæl- = wel-

wǣl- = wēal-

wæla= wela

±wǣlanto afflict, vex, torment, Gu,MtR.

wælbedd †n. slaughter-bed.

wælbendf. death-bond, band of destruction, B 1936.

wælbennf. deadly wound, Ex 491.

wælblēatdeadly-pale? B 2725.

wælcealddeadly cold, Sol 468.

wælcēasegam. carrion-picker (raven), Ex 164.

wælclommm. deadly fetter, Gen 2128.

wælcræftm. deadly power, Rd8711.

wælcwealmm. violent death, Rd28.

wæl-cyrige, -cyrief. (chooser of the slain), witch, sorceress. [Ger.Walküre]

339b

wældēaðm. death in battle, violent death, B 695.

wældrēor †n. blood of battle, battle-gore.

wælegian= weligian

wæler= weler

wælfǣhðf. deadly feud, B 2028.

wælfæðmm. deadly embrace, Ex 480.

wælfāgblood-stained, B 1128.

wælfeall= wælfill

wælfelgreedy for corpses, ghoulish, El 53.

wælfeldm. battle-field, Chr 937.

wælfillm. slaughter, death, destruction.

wælfūsawaiting death, B 2420.

wælfyll= wælfill

wælfyllof. fill of slaughter, B 125.

wælfȳr †n. deadly fire: funeral pyre.

wælgæst †m. murderous stranger.

wælgār †m. deadly spear.

wælgengam. sea-monster? OEG 541; 8305.

wælgīfrebloodthirsty, murderous.

wælgimmm. death-bringing gem? Rd214.

wælgrǣdigflesh-eating, cannibal, An135.

wælgrimfierce, violent, bloody, cruel: fateful, dire. adv.-līce, AO.

wælgrimnesf. cruelty, torture, GD.

wælgryrem. deadly horror, Ex 137.

wælhere ‡m. army intent on slaughter.

wælhlemm. death-stroke, B 2969.

wælhlence †f. coat of mail.

wælhrēow (ēa2)cruel, fierce, savage, bloodthirsty, CP. adv. -līce.

wælhrēownesf. cruelty, ferocity, atrocity, slaughter, Æ, CP.

wælhwelpm. destroying hound, Rd1623.

wælig= welig

wǣlisc= wīelisc

wæll= weall

wæll- = wæl-

wælla= willa II.

wællan (N)= willan

wælle(VPs) = wille

wælm== wielm

wælmist †m. mist of death.

wælnettn. death-net, Ex 202.

wælnīð †m. deadly hostility, war.

wælnot ‡m. fatal mark, baleful inscription.

wælpīlm. deadly arrow, dart, Gu1127.

wælræs †m. deadly onslaught.

wælræst= wælrest

wælrǣw= wælhrēow

wǣlrāp?m. flood-fetter, (ice), B 1610?

wælrēafn. spoil from the slain: act of spoiling the slain.

wælrēcm. deadly reek, B 2661.

wælregn (ll)m. deluge, Gen 1350.

wælrēow= wælhrēow

wælrest2) † f. bed of slaughter, grave.

wælrūnf. mystery of carnage? war-song? El 28.

wǣlsc= wīelisc

wælsceaftm. deadly spear, B 398.

wælsceln? carnage, Jud 313.

wælseaxn. dagger, B 2703.

wælsliht (ea, i, y)m. slaughter, carnage, Chr: (†)combat.

wælslihtam. murderer, slayer, GD 25422.

wælslītendecorpse-biting, W 18714: deadly-biting, W24112.

wælsperen. deadly spear, Ma 322; Lcd 175b.

wælstengm. spear-shaft, B 1638.

340

wælstōwf. place of slaughter, battle-field, AO. āgan wælstōwe gewealdto obtain possession of the battle-field, conquer.

wælstrǣlmf. deadly shaft, Gu 1260.

wælstrēamm. deadly flood, Gen 1301.

wælswengm. deadly thrust, Gen 987.

wæltpart of thigh, sinew, LL 7[68]. [weald]

wæltan(wv. in NG) = wealtan

wælwangm. field of the slain, An1227.

wælweg(Seaf 63) = hwælweg

wælwulf †m. warrior, cannibal.

wǣlwyrt= wēalwyrt

wæm= (1) wamm;(2) hwamm

wæm- = wem-

wæmbedehaving a great belly, WW 16122. [wamb]

wæmman= wemman

wǣmn (LWS)= wǣpen

wǣmnian= wǣpnian

wæmst- = wæstm-

wæn= wenn

wæn- = wen-

wǣn== wægn

wǣnan= wēnan

wǣnes= (1) wācnes;(2) wōhnes

wæng= wang

wænge= wange

wǣnunga= wēnunga

wǣpan= wēpan

wǣpenn. (nap. wǣp(e)n, wǣp(e)nu) ‘weapon,’ sword; pl.arms, Æ, AO, CP: membrum virile.

wǣpenboram. weapon-bearer, warrior, knight, Æ.

wǣpend, wǣpened= wǣpned

wǣpen(ge)tæcn. ‘wapentake’ (subdivision of a riding), LL. [cp.ON. vāpnatak]

wǣpengeðræcn. encounter of spears? DR 1683.

wǣpengewrixl(e)n. hostile encounter.

wǣpenhād= wǣpnedhād

wǣpenhetem. armed hate, Ap 80.

wǣpenhūsn. armoury, WW 34813.

wǣpenlēasunarmed, Æ.

wǣpenlicmale, WW.

wǣpenstrǣlfm. arrow, PPs565.

wǣpentæc= wǣpengetæc

wǣpenðracu †f. storm of weapons.

wǣpenðrǣgeweapon, equipment? CrA 61?

wǣpenwīfestre= wǣpnedwīfestre

wǣpenwigam. armed warrior, Rd151.

wǣpmann (Æ)= wǣpnedmann

wǣpn== wǣpen

wǣpnahūs= wǣpenhūs

wǣpnedI. adj. male, AO.

II.m. male person.

wǣpnedbearnn. male child, BH 768.

wǣpnedcildn. male child, Æ.

wǣpnedcynnn. male species, Æ.

wǣpnedhādm. male sex, Æ: sexual power, GD 2630.

wǣpnedhandf. male line, TC 49132.

wǣpnedhealff. male line, TC 49116.

wǣpnedmannm. male, man, AO.

wǣpnedwīfestref. hermaphrodite, WW.

±wǣpnianto arm, Æ, CP.

wǣpnmann= wǣpnedmann

+wǣpnunp. arms, LPs4510.

wǣpnungf. armour, Æ: (+) army.

wæpsm. ‘wasp,’ Æ. [L. vespa]

340b

wærI. (napm. ware) wary, cautious, Æ, CP: (w. g.)aware of: ready, prepared, attentive.

II.† n. sea, ocean. [ON. verr]

III. = wer

IV. = wearr

wǣrI. adj. true, correct, Gen 681.

II.f. faith, fidelity: keeping, protection: agreement,treaty, compact, pledge, covenant: bond(of friendship).

+wǣrwg. ‘aware’ (of), watchful, on one’s guard,Chr 1095.

wær- = war-, wear-, wer-, wier-, wyr-

wæran= werian

wærc(wræc) m. pain, suffering, anguish (A; often confused with WS.weorc. v. JAW 52).

wærcanto be in pain.

wærcsār (e)n. pain, MkR 138.

wære= wer II.

wǣreI. = wǣr II.

II.pret. 2 sg. of wesan.

wǣrfæst (e2)covenant-keeping, honourable, faithful, trusty.

wǣrg= wērig

wærgēapnesf. argument, WW 1921.

wǣr-genga, -ganga(ē1) † wm. one seeking protection, stranger(or ?= wer-).

wǣrigian= wērgian

+wærlǣcanto warm, Æ.

±wærlanto go, pass by, DR, NG.

wærlēasincautious, careless.

wǣrlēasfaithless, perfidious.

wærlicI. careful, wary, cautious, circumspect, CP. adv. -līce,Æ.

II.= werlic

wǣrlīceadv. truly, Gen 652?

wærlicnesf. wariness, caution, HL 13263.

wǣrloga †m. troth-breaker, traitor, liar, devil. [‘warlock’;lēogan]

wærlotn. craftiness, cunning, deceit, WW 35431.

wærna= wrenna

wærnesI. f. wariness, caution.

II.= weargnes

wǣronpret. pl. of wesan.

wærsagolcautious in speech, W 7217.

wærscipem. cunning, caution, prudence, AO, CP.

wǣrstlic= wrǣstlic

wærwordn. word of warning, WW.

wærwyrdecautious in speech, FT 57.

wæspret. 1, 3 sg. of wesan.

wæscf. ablution, washing, A 13·441.

+wæscn. only in wætera +w. ‘alluvium,’ WW 17935.

-wæscev. scēap-w.

wæscen= wascen pp. of wascan.

wæscerem. washer.

wæscernn. washing-place, WW 1852.

wæscestreI. f. washer, house-keeper, ‘presbytera,’ GD276.

II.m. dyer, GD 19123.

wæschūsn. washing-place.

wæscingm. washing, ablution, Ct.

wǣsend= wāsend

-wæsmav. here-w.

wæsp= wæps

wæst== west

wǣst- = wēst-

wæstlingm. sheet, blanket, Gl.

341

wæstm (e)mn. (nap. wæst-mas, -me) growth, increase: plant, produce,offspring, fruit, Æ, CP: result, benefit, product:interest, usury: abundance: stature, form, figure.[weaxan]

wæstmasetenf. planting, Mt 513.

wæstmbǣrefruitful, Æ, CP.

+wæstmbǣrianto be or make fruitful, WW.

wæstmbǣrnesf. fruitfulness, fertility, Æ.

wæstmbǣrof. fruitfulness, AO 5820.

wæstmbēorennes= wæstmbǣrnes

wæstmberendefertile, AO.

wæstmberendnesf. fruitfulness, fertility, BH 7430b.

wæstme f.= wæstm

wæstmfæstfruitful, ANS 122247.

wæstmianto grow, increase, bear fruit.

wæstmlēasfruitless, unfruitful, Æ.

wæstmlicfruitful, DR 1813.

wæstmsceattm. interest, usury.

wæsðm= wæstm

wǣt (ā, ē)I. adj. ‘wet,’ moist, AO.

II.n. liquid, drink, Æ. ǣt and w. food and drink, Æ.

wǣtam. wetness, moisture, humours, fluid, water, Æ, CP:drink, Æ.

±wǣtanto wet, moisten, water, ÆGr.

wǣte f.= wǣta m.

wæter (e)n. (gs. wætres, wæteres) ‘water,’ Æ, CP; Mdf: sea.

wæterādlf. dropsy, Lcd.

wæter-ǣdre, -æddref. spring of water, source, Æ.

wæterælfādlf. a disease, Lcd.

wæterælfenf. water-elf, WW 4578.

wæter-berend(OEG 871), -berere (WW) m. water-bearer, sutler,camp-follower.

wæterbōhm. succulent shoot, sprig, WW 14925.

wæterbollam. dropsy, Lcd.

wæterboram. water-bearer.

wæterbrōga †m. frightful flood.

wæterbūcm. water-vessel, water-pot, pitcher, Æ.

wæterbuccam. water-spider, WW 1224.

wæterburnef. water-stream, DD 3.

wæterbydenf. bucket, cask, WW 50314.

wæterclāðm. towel, RB 597.

wætercrōgm. water-pot, WW 48428.

wætercrūcef. water-pot, Cp 283u.

wæterdrincm. a drink of water, NC 331.

wæter-egsa, -egesa †m. water-terror.

wæterelfen= wæterælfen

wæterfæstenn. water-fastness, place protected by water, Chr 894a.

wæter-fætn., nap. -fatu water-pot, flagon, Æ.

wæterflaxef. water-pitcher, Mk 1413.[v. ‘flask’]

wæterflōdm. water-flood, inundation, deluge, Æ, AO.

wæterfrocgam. water frog, NC 331.

wæterfuldropsical, WW.

wæterfyrhtnesf. hydrophobia, WW 11224.

wætergātf. water spider, WW 1224.

341b

wætergeblǣdn. watery pustule? Lcd 162b.

wætergefealln. waterfall, CC 116.

wætergelādn. conduit, WW 3394.

wætergelætn. aqueduct, WW 21113.

wætergesceaftf. nature of water, GD 22017.

wætergewæscn. ‘alluvium,’ WW 1871.

wætergrundm. sea-bottom, depth, PPs10623.

wætergytem. ‘Aquarius’ (sign of the Zodiac), Lcd 3·2464.

wæterhæfernm. crab, Lcd 16b.

wæterhālgungf. consecration of water, DR 1171.

wæterhelmm. covering of ice, GnE 74?

±wæterianto water, moisten, irrigate, Æ, CP: lead (cattle)to water, Æ.

wæterigwatery, watered, Æ.

wæterisc (e)watery, moist.

wæterlēaswaterless, Æ.

wæterlēastf. want of water, HL 9·177.

wæterlicaquatic, GPH 394.

wætermēle3)m. bowl, basin, ÆGr.

wæternǣdref. water-snake, WW.

wæterordāln. water-ordeal, LL 388[2].

wæterpundn. ‘norma, libella aquatica,’ WW 15037.

wæterpyttm. water-pit, well, Æ.

wæterrīðe?f. conduit (v. OEG 1714n).

wæterscēatm. napkin, towel, WW 1273.

wæter-scipe(Æ, CP), -scype m. sheet of water, waters: conduit.

wæterscȳtef. towel, napkin, Æ.

wætersēaðm. water-pit, cistern.

wætersēocdropsical, Æ.

wætersēocnesf. dropsy, Æ.

wæterspryngm. water-spring, Da 386.

wætersteallm. standing water, pond.

wæterstefnf. voice of waters, PPs924.

wæterstoppam. bucket, GD 1122.

wæterstrēamm. river.

wætertīgem. canal, aqueduct, HGl41850.

wæterðēotef. conduit, flood-gate, torrent, cataract, Æ.

wæter-ðīsa, -ðissam. (water-traverser) whale, Whale 50: ship, Gu 1303.

wæterðrūhf. water-pipe, conduit, Gl.

wæterðrȳðf. rush of waters, PPs10622.

wæterungf. watering, providing with water, Æ.

wæterwǣdlnesf. dearth of water, ÆL 23b538.

wæterwegm. watercourse.

wæterwrītef. ‘clepsydra,’ water-clock, WW 37839.

wæterwyllm. spring of water, fountain, LL 312[5,1].

wæterwyrtf. water star-wort.

wæterȳðf. billow, B 2242.

wǣtianto be wet, WW 4471.

wætig(GPH 389) = pætig

wætlam. swathe, bandage, Lcd 78a.

wǣtnesf. moisture, LkL 86 (ē).

wætrian= wæterian

wætter (N)= wæter

wǣtungf. wetting, moisture, Lcd.

wæðn. ford, Chr 1073d. [ON. vað]

-wǣðav. here-w.

342

wǣðanto wander, roam about: hunt. [wāð]

wǣðeburnef. fishing stream? BC (Mdf).

wǣðelnes= wǣdelnes

wǣðl= wǣdl

wǣwærðlicgood? A 8·33530. adv. (e, y) -līcesuccessfully? A 8·298; W 1691.

wæx (N)== weax

wǣx= wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.

wæxðpres. 3 sg. of wascan.

wafiantowave,’ Æ.

wāfianto be agitated, astonished, amazed, gaze at, wonder at, admire,Æ: hesitate.

wāfiendetheatralis,’ ‘visibilis,’ OEG 233.

waforlic= wæferlic

wafung (æ, e)f. spectacle, display, pageantry, sight, Æ: astonishment,amazement, Æ. [wafian]

wafungstedem. place for shows, theatre, WW.

wafungstōwf. place for shows, theatre, Lcd3·20616.

wāgI. (ǣ) m. wall, Æ, AO, CP. [Goth. waddjus]

II.= wǣg I.

wāghrægeln. tapestry, vail, NG.

wagianto move, shake, swing, totter, Æ. [‘wag’; wegan]

wagn= wægn

wāgon= wǣgon pret. pl. of wegan.

wāgrift (e, y)n. wall-hanging, tapestry, vail, curtain.

wāgðeorldoorway? LPs 614. [ðyrel]

wāgðyling(wāh-) f. wainscoting, WW 14731. [wāg, ðille]

wagungf. moving, shaking, Lcd.

wāh== wāg

wāhmelun. fine meal, Lcd 101b.[OHG. wāhi]

wahsan= wascan

wal= wæl I.

wal- = wæl-, weal-

wala (N)= wela I.

wālā! wālāwā!interj. (w. g.) oh! alas! wo![‘wellaway’; wā]

walan v. waluI.

Wālas= Wēalas

walc- = wealc-

wal-crigge, -cyrge= wælcyrige

walcspinl (o1)f. curling-iron, crisping-pin, WW 1981; OEG2670.

wald(N, VPs)== weald

walde(CP 44311) = wolde

waldmora= wēalmora

Wāle(= ēa) f. Welshwoman, female slave, Rd.

waler (DR)= weler

walh== wealh

wālicwoful, lamentable, Sat 100.

wall(VPs) == weall

wallað (ÐR)= pres. pl. of wællan = willan

walm (N)= wielm

waluI. f. ridge, bank, Ct: rib, comb(of helmet), B 1031.

II.f? m? weal, mark of a blow, OEG.

III.v. wæl I.

wālwyrt= wēalwyrt

wam= wamm

wamb (o)f. belly, stomach, Æ, CP, VPs:‘womb’: hollow? KC 3·52.

wambādlf. stomach-ache, Lcd 81a.

wambhordn. contents of the belly, Rd1810.

wambscyldig?gluttonous? v. NC 331.

wambsēochaving pain in the stomach, Lcd.

342b

wamcwide(o) † shameful speech, curse, blasphemy.

wamdǣd(o) † f. deed of shame, crime.

wamfreht (o)n. sinful divination, WW.

wamfulimpure, shameful, sinful, bad.

wamlustm. allurement, enticement, A 13·28; OEG 737.

wamm (o)I. mn. stain, spot, disgrace, defect, defilement, sin, evil,crime: injury, loss, hurt, misfortune.

II.adj. shameful, bad.

wamsceaða(o) † m. sin-stained, foe, devil.

wamscyldigsinful, criminal, Gen 949(o).

wamwlite (o)m. wound in the face, LL.

wamwyrcende (o)worker of sin, Cr 1093.

wanI. (once +; o) (usu. indecl. and used predicatively) wanting, deficient,lacking, absent, CP. ānes wan ðe ðritig or ānes wanaðrittigum twenty-nine.

II.pret. 3 sg. of winnan.

III.= wann

±wanam. lack, want, deficiency, Æ. w. bēon to lack, fail.

wanǣht (o)f. want, poverty, †Hy 4102.

wananbēamm. spindle-tree, Gl.

wancol (e)unstable, unsteady, tottering, vacillating, weak. Bo.

wandI. pret. 3 sg. of windan.

II.f? mole (animal), Gl.

+wandn. shamefastness, RB 688: hesitation, scruple.[windan]

wandeweorpef. mole (animal), Æ(u3).

wandian (o)to hesitate, flinch, desist from, omit, neglect, Æ, CP: fear,stand in awe, Æ: have regard to, care for. [windan]

wandlungf. changeableness, Bo1527.

-wandodlīcev. unfor-w.

wandriantowander,’ roam, fly round, hover, CP:change: stray, err.

wandungf. feeling of respect, NC 332.

wand-wurp, -wyrp= wandeweorpe

wanfāh (o)dark-hued, Rd536.

wanfeax (o)dark haired, Rd138.

wanfōtam. pelican, WW 28710.

wanfȳr (o)n. lurid flame, Cr 966.

wangI. (o) n. plain, mead, field, place: world.

II.m. = wange

wangbeardm. whisker, Lcd 73a.

wange (e, o)n. jaw, cheek. [Ger. wange]

wangerem. pillow, bolster.

wangstedem. place, locality.

wangtōðm. molar, grinder.

wangturff. meadow-turf, Lcd1·4007.

wanhæf- = wanhaf-

+wanhǣlanto weaken, Æ.

wanhǣlðf. weakness, sickness, Sc5419.

wanhǣw (o)bluish, WW 37623.

wanhafam. poor man, SPs851.

wanhafolneedy, Æ.

wan-hafolnes, -haf(e)nes (æ)f. want, hunger.

wanhālunsound, weak, ill, sick, maimed, Æ, CP.

+wanhālianto make weak, HL 1251.

wanhālnesf. weakness, ill-health.

wanhlȳtehaving no share in, free from, WW 39833

343

wanhogam. thoughtless one, fool.

wan-hygd, -hȳd †f. carelessness, recklessness, daring.

wanhygdig(hȳdig) † careless, rash.

±wanianto diminish (tr.), lessen, curtail, injure, impair, takefrom, Æ, AO: infringe, annul: diminish (intr.),dwindle, decline, fade, decay, Æ, CP: ‘wane’(moon).

wānianto complain, bewail, lament, bemoan, AO. [Ger. weinen]

wan-iendlic, -gendlicdiminutive, ÆGr.

wannI. (o) dark, dusky, lurid. [‘wan’]

II.pret. 3 sg. of winnan.

wannhāl= wanhāl

wannianto become dark-coloured, turn black, NC 332: becomediscoloured? ÆP 17811.

wannihtwan, pale, livid, WW 43121.

wansǣligunhappy.

wansceaft †f. misery, misfortune.

wansceaf-tam. (or -te f.) a disease, Lcd.

wanscrȳdpoorly clad, ÆH 50017.

wansēoccommitialis’? v. OEG 4937.

wansianto diminish, Chr 656e.

wanspēdf. poverty, want, AO.

wanspēdigpoor, indigent, Æ.

wanung (o)f. waning, decrease, deprivation, diminution, loss, injury,weakening, Æ.

wānungf. howling, lamentation, Æ.

wanwegendewaning (moon), Lcd.

wāpenapkin, towel? IM 12223.

wapelian, wapolianto bubble, froth, exhale, emit, pour forth.

wapulm? bubble, froth, WW.

war= wearr

wārI. n. sea-weed, Gl:sand.

II.= wǣr

wara, gs.of waru.

-waranv. burg-,ceaster-,eorð-w.

waras (N)= weras nap. of wer I.

-warasv. burg-,eorð-w.

warað= waroð

ward= (1) weard;(2) wearð (weorðan)

-warev. burg-,eorð-,ceaster-w.

waren- = warn-

warht= worht

warianto beware: (±) guard, protect, defend: warn, CP:(†) hold, possess, attend: (†) inhabit. [wær]

wārigweedy, dirty, GnE 99.

wārihtfull of sea-weed, Gl.

waritrēo= weargtrēow

warnian(ea, are) (±) towarn,’ caution, Æ: (±) takewarning, take heed, guard oneself against, Æ, CP: deny(oneself, etc.). [wearn]

warnung (ea)f. ‘warning’: foresight, caution. [Ger.warnung]

waroð(a1, ea1, e1, a2,e2, u2) n. shore, strand, beach.

wāroðn. alga, sea-weed, Rd4149.

waroðfaruðm. surf, An 197.

waroðgewinn (u2)n. surf, An 439.

warp= wearp I.

warr= wearr

warscipe= wærscipe

warðI. (N) = waroð

II.(N) = wearð pret. 3 sg. of weorðan.

waruI. f. ‘ware,’ article of merchandise, Æ.343b II. f. shelter, protection, care, custody, guard, defence,vindication, Æ, AO.

-waruv. burg-,ciric-,eorð-w.

waruð= waroð

wāruð= wāroð

was= wæs

-wāsav. wudu-w.

wascan6(æ; acs, a(c)x) towash,’ bathe, lave:envelop, B 3115 (or ?= weaxan).

wase(v. OEG 1818) f. mire, marsh.

Entry in first edition:
wāse f. ooze, mud, dirt, filth, mire, marsh, moor, watermeadow, foreshore. [Ger. wiese]

wāsend (ǣ)m. ‘weasand,’ windpipe, gullet.

wasescitef. cuttlefish, WW 1817. [wase, scēotan]

wāstpres. 2 sg. of witan.

wātI. pres. 3 sg. of witan.

II.pret. 3 sg. of wītan.

III.= wǣt

watel(o2, u2) m. ‘wattle,’ hurdle,covering: (pl.) thatching.

water= wæter

watol= watel

watr- = wætr-, wæter-

watul= watel

wāð †f. wandering, journey: pursuit, hunt, hunting, chase.

waðema= waðuma

wāðolwandering? or m. full moon? Fin 8?

wað-um, -uma †m. wave, flood, stream, sea.

wāwa= wēa

wāwan7to blow (of wind), Rd4181.

waxan= (1) wascan;(2) weaxan

waxgeorn= weaxgeorn

we (ē)pron. (1st pers. plur.) g. ūser, d. ūs, acc. ūs(ic) ‘we.’

wēam. misfortune, evil, harm, trouble: grief, woe, misery:sin, wickedness.

weacen= wæcen

wēacwānianto lament, Sat 320.

wēadǣd †f. evil deed.

wēadhōc (Ep 887)= wēodhōc

weadu (K)= wudu

wēafod= wēofod

weag= weg

wēagesīðm. companion in trouble.

weagian= wagian

weahtepret. 3 sg. of weccan.

weahxan= weaxan

weal= (1) weall;(2) wæl

wēal== wealh

weal- = weall-, wel-

wēalāf †f. wretched remnant.

wēaland= wēalland

Wēalas(pl. of wealh) the Welsh:Wales. West Wē(a)las West-Welsh, Cornish.

+wealcn. rolling, tossing motion: attack, Chr 1100.

wealca (a)m. †billow, rolling wave: light floating garment.

wealcan7(±) to move round, revolve, roll, toss, CP: fluctuate:revolve in one’s mind, discuss, scheme, reflect, Æ, CP: wrapround, twist, curl; OEG: (+) traverse. [‘walk’]

wealcerem. fuller, WW 40729.

±wealcian (a)to curl, roll up, OEG.

wealcolmobile, not firmly fixed, GPH 399441.

wealcspinl (a, o)f. crisping-pin, OEG, WW.

Wēalcynnn. the Welsh kin, EC 14624.

wealdI. (a) m. weald, forest, wood, grove, AO: bushes,foliage, Gen 846.[‘wold’]

II.m. power, AO (usu. +).

III.powerful,344 RB 1175.

IV.conj. perhaps, possibly, haply, lest, Æ.

+wealdn. might, power: control, command, dominion. his gewealdesof his own accord, intentionally: protection:subjection: groin: muscles of the neck? LL88[77].

±wealdan7 (a)w. g. d. (instr.) and a. to rule, control, determine, direct,command, govern, possess, AO, CP: wield(a weapon), exercise: cause, bringabout, CP.

wealdbǣren. place affording mast for swine, EC 6023.

+wealdenI. adj. subject (to), easily controlled:inconsiderable, small.

II.adv. moderately.

wealdend (a)I. m. leader, controller, ruler, lord, king (often ofGod).

II.f. female ruler.

±wealdenderuling, powerful.

Wealdendfæderm. Heavenly Father.

+wealdendlīcepowerfully, PPs13516.

wealdendraslate nap. of wealdend.

+wealdenmōdself-controlled, Cra 70.

wealdes(usu. +) of one’s own accord, CP 19822.

wealdgengam. robber, thief, Æ.

±wealdleðern. rein, bridle, Æ.

wealdmoru= wēalmoru

wealdnes (a)f. rule, VPs14413.

wealdswaðuf. forest-track, B 1403 (a1).

wealdungf. government, rule.

weale= wale

wēalesv. wealh.

wealfæsten= weallfæsten

wealgnauseous, CP 44718.

wealgat= weallgeat

wealh (a)m. (gs. wēales) foreigner, stranger, slave: Briton,Welshman.

wealhātboiling hot, red-hot, Lcd96a.

wealhbasof. foreign red, vermilion, Gl.

Wealhcynnn. men of Wales, Britons.

wealhen= wīelen

wealhfæreld (a)n. a force which patrolled the Welsh border? KC2·6027.

wealh-gefēra, -gerēfam. commander of the ‘wealhfæreld,’ Chr 897a.

wealhhāfocm. foreign hawk, falcon.

wealhhnutu (a)f. (foreign nut), ‘walnut,’ WW 45234.

wealhisc= wīelisc

wealh-moru, -more (a1)f., -mora m. carrot, parsnip.

wealhstōdm. interpreter, translator, Æ, CP: mediator, CP.

Wealhðēodf. Welsh nation, LL.

wealhwyrt= wēalwyrt

wealianto be defiant? ÆL 1248.

wēalicwoeful, sorrowful, Wy 12.

weallI. (a, æ) m. ‘wall,’ dike, earthwork, gart, dam,Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: (†)rocky shore, cliff. [L. vallum]

II.= wæl

III.= wiell

weallan7(±) to be agitated, rage, toss, well, bubble, seethe, foam, be hot,boil, Æ, AO, CP: swarm: flow, Æ. ūp w. torise (of a river), AO. [Ger. wallen]

344b

wēallandn. foreign country, Gen 2706(weal-): Normandy, Chr 1040e. [wealh]

Wēallas= Wēalas

weallclifn. sea-cliff, B 3132.

wealldīcf. a walled ditch? KC 5·34619.

wealldorn. door in a wall, Cr 328.

weallef. star-wort.

+wealled= +weallod

weallendeboiling, fervid, ardent, energetic, fiery.

weallfæstenn. walled place, rampart, fortification, fortress.

weallgeat †n. rampart-gate, postern.

weallgebrecn. wall-breaking, act of making a breach, AO13430.

weallgeweorcn. building of a wall, Æ destruction of walls, ÆGr 125.

weallianto go abroad, travel, wander: go as pilgrim.

weallīmm. cement, mortar, Æ (Gen113).

wēallisc= wīelisc

+weallodwalled, Æ.

weallstān †m. stone used in building.

weallsteallm. wall-place, foundation? Wa 88.

weallstēapsteep as a wall, Gen.

weallstilling (y2)m. repair of walls.

weallstōw= wælstōw

weallðrǣd (a1)m. plumb-line, WW 52227.

weallung (a, y)f. agitation, fervour, zeal.

weallwala †m. part of a house-wall? foundation? Ruin 21.

weallweg (a1)m. walled road? Ct.

weallwyrhtam. mason, Gl.

weallwyrt= wealwyrt

wēal-mora, -more= wealhmoru

wealnes(CPs) = wealdnes

wealowian= wealwian

wealsādam. cord (for binding slaves)? PPs 1395. [wealh]

wealstilling (y2)= weallstilling

wealstōd= wealhstōd

wealtI. shaky, unsteady.

II.= wielt pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.

wealtan ?to turn about, roll, reel, stagger.

Entry supplied from first edition.

wealweorcn. masonry, Æ.

wealwian (a, y)to roll (intr.), ‘wallow,’ CP: roll (tr.): dryup, shrivel, wither, decay.

wealwyrt (a, æ)f. dwarf elder, endive. [wealh]

wēamēt, wēamēttof. passion, anger, Æ.

wēamōdill-humoured, angry, CP.

wēamōdnesf. anger, passion, impatience, Æ, CP.

weaps= wæps

wear= (1) wearr;(2) hwer

wear- = wær-

wearas= weras npl. of wer.

wearc= wærc

weardI. fm. watching, ‘ward,’ protection,guardianship, AO, CP: advance post, AO: waiting for,lurking, ambuscade.

II.m. keeper, watchman, guard, guardian, protector, AO: (†) lord,king: (†) possessor.

III.adv. towards, to. wið...weard towards.

IV.= wearð

V.sandix,’ v. A 30·249.

345

weardianto watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve: hold, possess,occupy, inhabit. lāst w. keep the track of, followclosely. swaðe w. remain behind. leger w. keepone’s bed.

weardmannm. watchman, guard, patrol, Æ.

weardseld, weardsetl(Æ) n. guardhouse, watch-tower.

weardsteallm. watch-tower, WW.

weardwīten. penalty for not keeping guard, TC 41131.

wearfI. (EC 202) = wearp pret. 3 sg. of weorpan.

II.= hwearf

wearg (e)I. m. (wolf), accursed one, outlaw, felon,criminal, Æ.

II.(-erig, -yrig) adj. wicked, cursed, wretched. [ON.vargr]

weargberendevillainous, WW 40727.

weargbrǣde(-geb-) f. a warty eruption, impetigo, stye in the eye, tetter,ringworm, mole, freckle. [wearr]

weargnes (æ, e, y)f. evil, malice, cunning.

weargrōdf. scaffold, gallows, Gl.

weargtreafu(rht) np. home of the damned, hell, El 927.

weargtrēow(ari-) n. gallows, Ct.

weargung (e)f. misery, EPs8719.

wearhI. == wearg

II.= wearr

wēariht= wearriht

wearmwarm,’ Æ, CP. adv. -e.

wearmelle= wurmille

±wearmian (eo, y)to become warm, Æ, CP.

wearmlicwarm, Da 350.

wearmnesf. warmth, ÆL 11160.

wearnI. f. reluctance, repugnance, refusal, denial, CP:resistance: reproaches, abuse. [waru]

II.= worn

wearn- = warn-, wearrn-

wearnmǣlum (ē)adv. in troops, WW 251. [worn]

wearnwīslīceav. obstinately, WW.

wearod, wearoð= waroð

wearpI. (a) m. ‘warp,’ threads stretched lengthwise in aloom: twig, osier. [weorpan]

II.pret. 3 sg. of weorpan.

wearpfætn. basket, WW.

wearr (a, æ, eo)m. wart, callosity, Æ.

wearrig(Æ), wearriht warty, knotty.

wearrihtnesf. knottiness, roughness (of skin), Gl.

wearrnes(wearn-) f. knottiness.

weart, wearte (a, e)f. ‘wart.’

weartere (æ)m. occupier, dweller, Chr 565.[weard]

wearðI. n. = weorð

II.pret. 3 sg. of weorðan.

III.= waroð

wearð- = weorð-

wēasadv. by chance, accidentally, CP. mid w. by chance.

weasc- = wæsc-

wēasgelimpn. a chance occurrence, WW 41010.

wēaspelln. evil tidings, B 1315.

weastern(Chr 1015) = western

weastm= wæstm

345b

wēatācen †n. sign of grief.

wēaðearff. woful need, Wif 10.

weax (e)n. ‘wax,’ AO.

weaxæppelm. ball of wax.

±weaxan (e)I. sv7 towax,’ grow, be fruitful,increase, become powerful, Æ, AO, CP.

II.= wascan

weaxberendem. candle-bearer, acolyte, DR 1958(io2).

weaxbred (e)n. writing-tablet, Æ: diagram, list, A 8·332.

weaxcandel(e1, o2) f. wax candle.

weaxenpp. of weaxan.

weaxgeorn (a)desirous of increase, very greedy, WW 10213.

weaxgesceotn. payment made in wax, W 1711.

weaxhlāfm. wax tablet, Lcd.

weaxhlāfsealff. wax salve, Lcd 92b.

±weaxnesf. increase, growth.

weaxscot= weaxgesceot

weaxsealf (e)f. wax salve.

weaxungf. growth, increase.

web, webbn. ‘web,’ weft: woven work, tapestry, Æ. [wefan]

webbam. weaver, EC, WW.

webbēamm. weaver’s beam, WW.

webbestref. female weaver, WW 18811.

webbgeweorcn. weaving, HL, MH.

webbianto weave, contrive.

webbung (hw)f. plotting, conspiracy, OEG 2975: ‘scena’ (= wāfung?v. OEG 2920).

webgerēðrunp. weaver’s implement? WW 29416.

webgerodn. weaver’s implement, Cp 1988.

webhōcm. weaver’s comb, reed? WW.

weblicpertaining to a weaver, Gl.

websceaftm. weaver’s beam, WW 29339.

webtǣg (æ)f. weaving-thread, OET 615. [tēag]

webtāwam. thread, line, WW 4338.

wēbung(Cp 180s) = wāfung

webwyrhtam. fuller.

wecca= weoca

weccan(±) to awaken, arouse, CP: call up, bring forth, produce:recall: exhort, encourage: move, set in motion:kindle. [wacan]

weccendm. instigator, GPH 393.

wēce= wāc I.

wecedrencm. emetic, Lcd.

wecgm. ‘wedge’: mass of metal, lump, Æ: piece ofmoney, Æ.

wecganto move, agitate, drive hither and thither: be moved.

wecian(VPs) = wacian

wecnian= wæcnian

wed= wedd

wēd== wǣd

+wēdI. n. fury, rage, madness. [wōd]

II.obliquus, distortus,’ ZDA 31·9168. [wōh]

±wēdan (ǣ)to be mad, rage, Æ, AO, CP. [wōd]

wēd-beorge, -berge= wēdeberge

wedbrice= wedbryce

346

wedbrōðorm. pledged brother (in a brotherhood of compact, not ofblood), Chr. [wedd]

wedbrycem. breach of agreement, treachery.

weddn. pledge, agreement, covenant, security, Æ, AO, CP:dowry, WW.

±weddianengage, pledge oneself, covenant, promise, vow: give to wife,betroth: ‘wed,’ marry.

weddungf. pledging, betrothal, Nic47433.

wēdeI. raging, mad. [wōd]

II.(A) = wǣde

+wēden. fury, rage, madness,Æ. [wōd]

wēdebergef. hellebore.

wēdehundm. mad dog, Lcd, Met.

wēdelnes(VPs)= wēðelnes

wēden (MF 178)= wǣden

wēdendsēocmad, GD 135n; 223.

wēdenheortI. mad, insane, WW.

II.n. madness.

wēdenheortnesf. madness, frenzy, CP.

wederI. n. ‘weather,’ air, AO: sky, firmament:breeze, storm, tempest.

II.= weðer

+weder= +wider

wederblācbleached by the weather, A 8·449.

wederburgf. exposed town, An 1699.

wedercandelf. sun, Ph 187.

wederdægm. day of fine weather, Az96.

wederfestweather-bound, Chr 1046e.

wederianto exhibit a change of weather.

wedertācenn. sun, Gu 1267.

+wederunp. weather. [OHG. giwitiri]

wederung (æ)f. (bad) weather, Chr1085.

wederwolcenn. cloud, Ex 75.

wedewe= wuduwe

+wedfæstan(wet-) to betroth, Cp 635s.

wēdingf. madness, GD 16427; WW 40938.

wēdl- = wǣdl-

wedlācn. pledge, plighted troth, ‘wedlock’.

wedlogam. violator of agreement, traitor. [lēogan]

+wefn. woof, web.

wēf- = wāf-, wǣf-, wēof-

wefan5 (eo)(±) toweave,’ Æ: devise, contrive, arrange.

weflI. f. woof, warp, Gl:an implement for weaving.

II.= wifel

weft, weftam. weft, WW.

wegI. (æ) m. ‘way,’ direction, Æ, AO: path, road, highway, Mdf:journey, Æ: course of action. ealne w. (ealneg) adv.always. on w. (aweg) adv. away. be...wege on theway (to) [Ger. weg]

II.= wæg II.

wēg= (1) wǣge;(2) wīg

weg- = onweg-

wēg- = wǣg-

wegan5(±) to carry, support, sustain, bear, bring, CP: move:wear: (±) ‘weigh,’ measure.

+weganto fight, B 2400.

weg-brāde, -brǣde(Æ) f. way-bread, plantain, dock.

wegfarende (ǣ, ē)wayfaring, Æ.

wegfērendm. wayfarer, traveller, GD.

wegfōrf. travel, journey, WW 42333.

wegg= wecg

weggedāln. road-dividing, cross-way, Gl.

346b

weggelǣtefn. junction of roads, Gl,Ct.

weggē-sīð?-sīða? (v. OEG 861) travelling companion.

weggewitn. aberration (of mind), CPs 11511.

weg-lāinterj. ‘euge’! PPs694.

weglēasout of the way, erroneous: without a road.

weglēast2)f. trackless place, wilderness, ARSPs 10640.

wegnestn. food for a journey, viaticum.

wegrēafn. highway robbery, LL.

wegtwiflungf. branching of roads, WW 17916. [= -twislung]

wēgur= wīgār

wehsan= weaxan

wehtepret. 3 sg. of weccan.

wei v. .

weig= weg

welI. adv. (comp. bet) ‘well,’ abundantly, very, veryeasily, very much: fully: nearly: pleonastic(as in ēac w. = also), sometimes = indeed, to be sure.tō w. too well. w. nēah nearly, almost. w. hwǣr, w.genwǣr for the most part, nearly everywhere. wella alas!(cp. wālā).

II.= wæl

III.= wiell

wel- = hwel-, wæl-, weal-, wiel-

wēl- = wīel-

wela (a, ea, eo)m. ‘weal,’ prosperity, happiness, riches (oftenin pl.), AO, CP.

Wēlandm. the Smith-God, Northern Vulcan.

welbescēawoddiscreet, considerate.

welborenwell-born, of good family, noble.

welcn= wolcen

weldǣdf. good deed, benefit, kindness.

weldēd= weldǣd

weldōend [CP]= weldōnd pres. ptc. of weldōn.

weldōnanv. to do well, CP: benefit, satisfy, please, MtL1515.

weldōndm. benefactor, Gl.

weldōnnesf. well-doing, kindness, DR 1317.

weleg= (1) wilig;(2) welig

welenagp. of wela.

weler (eo)mf. lip, Æ, CP.

weleðigrich, ANS 128299.

welfremmingf. good deed, benefit, DR 18717.

welfremnesf. benefit, DR.

welgI. m. = wilig

II.adj. = welig

welga= weliga wm. of welig adj.

welgāinterj. hail!

welgeboren= welboren

wel-gecwēme, -gecwēmedlicwell-pleasing, acceptable, SPs.

welgecwēmnesf. favour, DR.

welgedōnwell-done, good, beneficent, CP.

welgehwǣr= welhwǣr

welgelīcianto please well: be well pleased.

welgelīcwirðewell pleased, acceptable, VPs118108.

welgelīcwirðnesf. good pleasure, VPs1407.

welgespring= welspring

welgestemnedhaving a good voice, ANS 84·6.

welgetȳdwell-instructed, ES 39·354.

welgewendethriving, MF (Vesp. D xiv)

welgewlitebeautiful.

347

welgewlitegodwell-adorned.

welgian= weligian

welhǣwenwell-hued, beautifully coloured, CP 41128.

welhrēowlīce= wælhrēowlīce

welhwāpron. each, every.

±welhwǣradv. (nearly) everywhere.

±welhwilc (e, y)pron. each, any, nearly every.

weligI. well-to-do, rich, prosperous, Æ, AO, CP.

II.m. ‘willow.’

±weligianto be prosperous, abound: enrich, Æ.[v. ‘awelgien’]

weligstedende(woegl-) making rich, DR 989.

well= (1) will;(2) wel

wella= wiella

wellā= wā lā

welle= wille

wellende(VPs) = willende pres. ptc. of willan.

wellerebosom, fold, hollow, WW.

wellibbende (y2)living well, well conducted, reputable, CP.

wellīcianto please well, MFH 178.

wellīcungf. agreeableness, EPs.

wellīcwyrðe (u3)well-pleasing, BCPs14610.

wellyrge(Gl) = wellere

welm= wielm

-welmv. fōt-w.

Wēlond= Wēland

welor= weler

welp= hwelp

welrēab(Ep, Erf 642) = wælrēaf

welrūmlīceadv. graciously, DR.

welrūmmōdgracious, DR 1220.

wel-spring, -sprynge (CP)= wyll(ge)spring

welstincendefragrant, CP 43933.

welswēgendemelodious, SPs1505.

welt, welð= wielt, wielð pres. 3 sg. of wealdan,weallan.

welðungenhonoured, in high repute.

weluc= weoloc

welungf. revolution, OEG 2830. [wielwan]

welweorðeof high esteem, Lcd3·43229.

welwilled- = welwillend-

welwillendewell-wishing, benevolent, kindly, good, Æ, CP.

welwillendlīcebenevolently, lovingly, kindly.

wel-wille(n)dnes, -wilnesf. benevolence, goodwill, kindness, Æ.

wel-wyll-, -wylle(n)d- = welwillend-

welwyrcendm. well-doer.

welwyrcendewell-doing.

wem= wamm

wēmanto sound, be heard, An 740:announce, An 1480: (±)persuade, convince, lead astray.

wēmendm. herald, declarer, El 880.

wēmerem. procurer, WW 17128.

±wemman (æ)to defile, besmirch, calumniate, profane, injure, ill-treat,Lk; Æ, CP: abuse, revile. [wamm; v. ‘awem’]

+wemmednesf. defilement, Æ.

±wemmendm. adulterer, fornicator, OEG.

+wemmendlicseducing, corrupting, OEG 2912.

±wemmingm. defilement, blemishing, spoiling, OEG: (+)profanation.

+wemmodlīce (æ)adv. corruptly.

wemnes= wemmednes

wen= (1) wynn;(2) wenn

347b

wēnI. f. belief, hope, opinion, expectation, supposition, CP:probability. w. is ðæt perhaps: name of the runefor w.

II.= wægn

+wēnto bend, twist, NC 297 (A 14·139).

wēnam. hope, opinion, expectation, idea, fancy, CP.

±wēnan(w. g. or a.) toween,’ fancy, imagine, believe,think, expect, hope, fear, Æ, AO, CP: wonder, ES 37·191.

wenbȳlm. boil, carbuncle, Lcd.

wencelI. (i) n. child: maid-servant.

II.= wancol

wendm. what turns up, an event.

+wendn. snail-shell, snail, WW. [windan]

±wendanto turn, direct, Æ, CP: ‘wendone’s way, go, Æ,AO: return: change, alter, vary, restore, Æ:convert: translate, CP. [windan]

wēndepret. 3 sg. of wēnan.

Wendelsǣmf. Mediterranean Sea, AO.

-wendenv. ed-w.

wendendm. that which turns round, WW 48912.

wendendemovable, revolving, Sc974.

wenderem. translator, interpreter, OEG 5259.

Wendlemp. Vandals.

wendungf. change, turning, rotation, CP.

+weneperhaps, MkR 142 (oe).

wēnendlicto be hoped for, GD 26914.

wēnere= wægnere

wēnes= wǣnes

wēnestu= wēnstu

weng= wang

±wengen. cheek, Æ. [wang]

wenianto accustom, habituate, inure, train, Æ, CP: entertain,treat. w. mid wynnum treat kindly. w. tō wiste feast,entertain: break off, ‘weanfrom.

wēninga= wēnunga

wenliccomely, beautiful, Æ: ‘conveniens,’ MkL.

wennI. mf. ‘wen,’ tumour.

II.(K) = wynn

wennan= wenian

wenncīcenn. little wen, ZDA 31·46.

wennsealf(wen-) f. wen-salve, ointment for a tumour, Lcd.

wenspryngm. ‘nævus,’ mole, WW 45119.

wēnstu= wēnst ðu pres. 2 sing. of wēnan.

wensum= wynsum

wentpres. 3 sg. of wendan.

Wentas, Wente, Went-Sæte, -Sætasmp. people of Gwent (roughly = Monmouthshire).

wēnðpres. 3 sing. of wēnan.

wēnungf. expectation, hope, AO 11212: doubt.

wēn-unga, -unge (ǣ)adv. possibly, perhaps, by chance, Æ.

wenwyrtf. crowfoot? lesser celandine? darnel? Lcd.

wēo(Rd 575) = wōh? or wēa?

wēobed, wēobud= wēofod

weoceI. f. ‘wick’ (of a lamp or candle).

II.= wuce

wēocs= wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.

wēocsonpret. pl. of wacsan (= wascan).

348

wēocsteall(ES 11·64) = wēohsteall

weocu= wucu

wēodn. herb, grass, CP: ‘weed.’

weodewe= wuduwe

wēodhōcm. weed-hook, hoe, LL 455[15].

wēodianto weed, LL 454[9].

wēodmōnaðm. August.

weodo, weodu== wudu

weoduma= weotoma

wēodungf. weeding, WW 1053.

weofan(VPs) = wefan

wēofed= wēofod

wēofodnm. altar, Æ, CP. [wīg; bēod]

wēofodbōtf. fine for injuring a priest, which was applied in support of thealtar, v. LL 2·276.

wēofodheorð(wībed-) m. altar-hearth, GD.

wēofodhrægl(wīgbed-) n. altar-cover, BH 902.

wēofod-scēat(Æ), -scēata m. altar cloth.

wēofodsteallm. place of the altar, LL (254n).

wēofod-ðegn, -ðēnm. altar-attendant, priest.

wēofodðēnungf. altar-service, LL 380[2].

wēofodwiglere(wīgbed-) m. soothsayer, WW 10810.

+weofupl. of +wef.

wēofud= wēofod

weofungf. weaving, WW 49038.

wēog= wīg

weogas= wegas nap. of weg.

wēoh== wīg

wēohse= wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.

wēohsteallm. place of the altar, sanctuary, choir, LL.

weol= weoll

weol- (A) = wel-

weolcI. pret. 3 sg. of wealcan.

II.= weoloc

weolcn= wolcen

weolc-rēad,weolcen- = weolocrēad

weolctælgm. purple dye, WW. [telg]

weoldpret. 3 sg. of wealdan.

weollpret. 3 sg. of weallan.

weolm= wielm

weolme(= ea) f. choice, pick of one’s fellow-creatures, Cr 445.

weoloc (e, i, y)m. ‘whelk,’ cockle, murex: (purple) dye from themurex.

weolocbasupurple, Gl.

weolocbasuhǣwenpurple-coloured.

weolocrēadshell-fish red, scarlet, purple.

weolocscyll (e3)f. whelk, cockle, shell-fish.

weoltpret. 3 sg. of wealtan.

weonung= wining

wēoppret. 3 sg. of wēpan.

wēop- = wēp-

weor= wer I.

weorad= werod

weorc (e, o)n. ‘work,’ labour, action, deed, CP: exercise: (†)affliction, suffering, pain, trouble, distress(v. JAW 52). weorcum with difficulty:fortification.

+weorcn. work, workmanship, labour, construction: structure,edifice, Æ: military work, fortification.

weorcan= wyrcan

weorccræftm. mechanics, OEG556.

348b

weorcdǣd(oe1, ē2) f. action, operation, DR12518.

weorcdægm. work-day.

weorceI. † adj. painful, bitter, difficult hard.

II.adv. hardly, with difficulty.

weorcernn. workshop.

weorcfulactive, Sc 1691.

weorcgerēfam. foreman, overseer, Æ.

-weorcheard, -weorclicv. un-w.

weorchūs (e)n. workshop, WW.

weorcmann (e)m. workman.

weorcnes (y)f. working, operation.

weorcnȳtenn. working cattle, LL 26n.

weorcrǣdenf. corvée-work, EC 3771.

weorcsigem. success in work, Lcd1·388615 (v. A 31·58).

weorcstānm. hewn stone, Æ.

weorcsumpainful, Gen 594.

weorcðēowmf. servant, slave.

weorc-uhta?m., -uhte? n. hour of matins on a non-festival day, NC 332 (cp. mæsseuhta).

weorcum v. weorc.

weorcwyrðefit for work, able-bodied, MF 178.

weord= wyrd

weordungdæg(WW 20632) = weorðungdæg

weored= werod I.

weoreld= woruld

weorenpp. of weosan.

weorfn. beast of burden (v. CC 129), cattle.

weorf- = hweorf-

weorfemeoluc?f. milk from wild cattle? Lcd102a (MS ðeorfe-).

weorftord(-oruf-) m. excrement of cattle, PPs 1126.

weorht= worht pp. of wyrcean.

+weorht= +wyrht

weorian= werian

weorld(Bl) = woruld

weorm= wyrm

weormian= wearmian

weorn= worn

weornan= wiernan

±weornian (u)to pine away, become weak, fade, wither, destroy, Æ.

weorod= werod I. and II.

weorold= woruld

+weorpn. throwing, dashing, tossing, An 306: what is thrown up.

±weorpan (o, u, y)I. sv3 to throw, cast, cast down, cast away, Æ,AO, CP: throw off, out, expel: throw upon. w. handa onlay hands on (a person): (w. d. pers.) chargewith, accuse of: (+) reach by throwing. [Ger.werfen]

II.= wierpan

weorperem. thrower, caster, Rd287.

weorpianto pine away, ERPs3812.

weorras(Cp 161c) = wearras, nap. of wearr.

weort== wyrt

weorteard= ortgeard

weorðI. (e, ea, i, o, u, y) n. ‘worth,’ value, price,purchase-money, ransom, AO, CP.

II. (ie, o,u, y)adj. worthy, honoured, noble, honourable, of high rank, CP:valued, dear, precious, AO, CP: fit, capable.

III.= worð I.

±weorðan3 (u, y)to become, be (passive auxiliary), be done, be made, CP:happen, come to pass, arise, take place, AO, Jn: (+)impers. get on with, please, agree, An, AO, Chr: thinkof, occur to. [‘worth,’ ‘i-worth’]

349

weorðe= weorð,wierðe

weorðerem. worshipper, JnL.

weorðfulworthy, honourable, honoured, glorious, good, Æ (u).

weorðfullic (u)worthy, honoured, honourable, distinguished, CP. adv.-līce, AO.

weorðfulnesf. dignity, honour, AO.

weorðgeorndesirous of honour, high-souled.

±weorðian (o, u, y)to esteem, honour, worship, distinguish, celebrate, exalt,praise, Bo, PPs; AO, CP: adorn, deck: enrich,reward. [‘i-wurthi’]

weorðiend (u)m. worshipper.

weorðig= worðig

weorðlēas (u)worthless, WW 13020.

weorðlicworthy, honourable, distinguished, exalted, CP: valuable:fit, becoming. adv. -līce.

weorðlicnesf. worthiness, honour, estimation.

weorð-mynd, -mynt (u)fmn. honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: mark ofdistinction.

weorðnes (e, ie, o, u, y)f. worth, estimation: splendour, rank, honour:integrity, uprightness.

weorðscipe (o, u)m. worth, respect, honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: advantage,good. [‘worship’]

weorððearfa(u1, y1) poor man, Bk 12.

weorðungf. honouring, distinction, honour, glory, CP: celebration,worship: excellence: ornament.

weorðungdægm. day for bestowal of honours or offices, festival, Bk 23.

weorðungstōwf. place of worship, the Tabernacle, Æ.

weoruc= weorc

weorud= werod

weoruf= weorf

weoruld== woruld

wēosgs. and nap. of wēoh.

weos- = wes-

weosan1?[S 382n2] to be or becomeweak.

Entry supplied from first edition.

weosnian= wisnian

weot- = wit-

weotod= witod

wēoðel= wēðel,wǣd(e)l

weoðerweard= wiðerweard

wēoðobān= wīðobān

weoðobend= wudubinde I.

wēoxpret. 3 sg. of weaxan.

weoxianto cleanse? A 9·261262.

±wēpan7toweep,’ complain, Æ, AO, CP: bewail, mournover, deplore, Æ.

wēpen= wǣp(e)n

wēpendeadj. weeping, GD 1831.

wēpendlicdeplorable, mournful. adv. -līce.

wēpman= wǣpmann

wēpn== wǣpen

wēpned== wǣpned

Printed on one line:
wēpn, wēpned == wǣpen, wǣpned

wēpnian= wǣpnian

werI. m. man, Æ, AO, CP: husband, Æ: (†) hero:creature, B 105.

II.m. the legal money-equivalent of a person’s life, a man’s legalvalue (= wergild), LL.

III.m. ‘weir,’ dam, fish-trap, CP; Mdf: catch, draught.[werian]

IV.(or were?) troop, band, WW, ÆL 30·195.

wēr= wǣr II.

weran= werian

werbēamm. warrior, Ex 486.

349b

wer-borg, -borhm. pledge for the payment of ‘wergild.’

werc(Gl, VPs) = weorc

wercan= wyrcan

wercynn. human race, tribe, Rim61.

werdan= wirdan

were= wer II.

wēre (M)= wǣre II.

were- = wer-

wered== werod

wēreg= wērig

weregan(KGl) = wiergan

werfǣhðf. feud by which ‘wer’ is incurred, breach of thepeace, LL.

werfan= hwierfan

werg== (1) wearg;(2) wyr(i)g

wergan (A)= (1) wiergan;(2) werian I.

wērganwk. ds. of wērig.

wergeld= wergild

wergend= weriend

wērgenga= wǣrgenga

wergian= wiergan

±wērgianto weary, exhaust, Æ, AO, CP.

wergild1, e2, i2, y2) n.compensation, value of a man’s life. [werI., v. LL 2·731]

wergildðēofm. thief who might be redeemed by payment of his‘wergild,’ LL.

wergnes= weargnes

werguluf. crab-apple, Lcd3·3414.

wērgumdsmn. of wērig.

wergyld= wergild

werhādm. male sex, virility, manhood, Æ.

werhbrǣde= weargbrǣde

werhta= wyrhta

werhyrdem. keeper of a fishing-weir.

wēri= wērig

±werian (æ)I. to guard, keep, defend, AO: ward off, hinder,prevent, forbid: occupy, inhabit, Gu 322: dam up, CP 4692.

II.to clothe, cover over: put on, ‘wear,’use.

wērian= wērgian

weriendm. defender, Æ.

werig= wyrig

wērigweary,’ tired, exhausted, miserable, sad, AO, CP:unfortunate. [wōr]

werigan= werian

werigcweðan= wyrgcweðan

werigend= weriend

wērigferhð †adj. weary, cast down.

wērigian= wērgian

wērigmōdweary, cast down.

werignes= wyrignes

wērignesf. weariness, Æ.

werilic= werlic

wērines= wērignes

weringf. weir, dam, CP 2778.

werlādf. clearing or exculpation by the oaths of a number of men accordingto a man’s ‘wer,’ LL.

werlēaswithout a husband, LL.

werlicmale, masculine, ÆGr:manly: marital. adv. -līce, Æ.

wērloga= wǣrloga

werm- = wearm-

wermǣgð †f. tribe, nation.

wermetn. man’s treasure, stature, WW.

wermōdm. ‘wormwood,’ absinthe, Æ.

wern- = wearn-, wiern-

werna= wrenna

wer-nægl, -nægelm. (man’s nail?), wart, Æ.

werod(eo1, e2) I. n. [nap. werodu, werod]throng, company, band, multitude, Æ: host,350 army, troop, legion, Æ, AO. [wer]

II.sweet, Æ.

III. †n. sweet drink, mead.

werodianto grow sweet, Bo514.

+werodlǣcan (e2)to make sweet or pleasant, Sc1965.

werodlēstf. lack of fighters, El 63.

werodlīceadv. sweetly.

werodnesf. sweetness, pleasantness, Æ.

werold= woruld

wēron (M)= wǣron pret. pl. of wesan.

weroð= waroð

werpf. recovery (from sickness), CP 45716. [=wyrpe]

werpan= weorpan

werrēafn. civil clothing (i.e. not eccl. vestments), NC 332.

werrest(Bl) = wierrest

werscipe= wærscipe

werse= wierse

werst= wierrest

werstedem. place of a weir, EC 24610.

wert(KGl) = wyrt

werte= wearte

wer-tihtle, -tyhtlef. charge involving the penalty of ‘wer,’homicide, LL.

werð= wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.

werðēod †f. folk, people, nation.

werðnes (K)= weorðnes

werud= werod

weruld= woruld

wērun (NG)= wǣron

werwulf(-rew-) m. ‘werwolf,’ fiend, LL.

wes(VPs) = wæs pret. 3 sg. of wesan.

wēsam. drunkard. [wōs]

wesananv. pres. 1 sg. eom, bēo, 2 eart, bist, 3 is, bið; pl. sindon, sind;bēoð; pret. wæs, wǣron; subj. pres. sīe, sȳ, bēo; sīn, bēon; pret. wǣre,wǣren to be: happen. v. also bēon. [Ger. wesen]

+wesanto strive, contend? Sol 181.[cp. +wosa]

±wēsanto soak, macerate. [wōs]

wesand= wesend

wesc= wæsc

wēsemoist, macerated. [wōs]

wesend (eo)m. bison, Gl.

wesendhornm. bison’s horn, TC 5361.

wesendlīceessentialiter,’ GD 336; 337.

wesingf. ‘confectio,’ ‘debilitatio,’ v. OEG 1857.

wesle, weosule(Gl) f. ‘weasel.’

+wesnesf. dissension, BH 2745.

wesp= wæps

westadv. westwards, ‘west,’ in a westerlydirection, AO.

westan, westaneadv. from the west, AO. be westan (prep. w. d.)west of.

±wēstanto lay waste, ravage, devastate, AO. [Ger. wüsten]

westanhealff. west side.

westannorðannorthwest (wind), OEG.

westansūðansouthwest, AO.

westansūðanwindm. southwest wind, CVPs7726.

westanwindm. west wind, AO 1715.

West-Centingasmp. people of West Kent, Chr999.

westdǣlm. west quarter, western part, Æ, AO.

350b

West-Denemp. West Danes, B.

wēstewaste, barren, desolate, deserted, uninhabited, empty,Æ, AO.

westem(VPs) = wæstm

westema v. westerne.

wēstenI. nmf. waste, wilderness, desert, Æ, AO, CP.

II.adj. waste, desolate, Æ.

westendem. west end, AO.

wēstengryrem. terror of the desert, Ex117.

wēstensetlam. hermit, anchorite, Æ.

wēstenstaðolm. waste place, Ruin 28.

westenwind= westanwind

wēstern= wēsten

westernewestern, westerly; wester(r)a more westerly; westema,westmest (AO) most westerly.

westeweard= westweard

westhealff. west side, Æ.

wēstig (oe)waste, deserted, desert, NG.

westlangadv. extending westwards, KC.

westm(VPs) == wæstm

westmearcf. western boundary, OET 484.

westmest v. westerne.

wēstnesf. desolation: desert place, EPs 7719.

westnorðlangadv. extending north-westwards, AO 2217.

westnorðwindm. north-west wind, WW.

westra= westerra; v. westerne.

westrīcen. western kingdom, AO.

westrihte (y2)adv. due west, westwards, AO.

westrodorm. western (= evening) sky.

west-Sǣf. western sea.

West-Seaxe, -Seaxanmp. West Saxons: Wessex.

westsūðendem. south-western extremity, AO 823.

westsūðwindm. south-west wind, WW.

westu= wes ðu 2 pers. imperat. of wesan.

West-Wēalasmp. Cornishmen, Chr.

west-weard, -werdadv. westwards, towards the west, Æ.

westwegm. western way, PPs746.

westwindm. west wind, BH 45817.

wesule= wesle

wētI. pres. 3 sg. of wēdan.

II.adj. = wǣt

wet- = wæt-

wēt- = wǣt-

wetēdre= wæterǣdre

+wetfæstan= +wedfæstan

wetma= weotoma

weðanto assuage, make calm, PPs10628.

wēðesweet, mild, pleasant (A).

weðelswathe, bandage, WW 2214.

wēðel= wēðl,wǣdl

wēðelnes= wǣdelnes

weðerI. m. wether sheep, ram, Æ.

II.= weder I.

weðercynnn. the wether or male kind.

weðerwynde= wiðewinde

wēðl== wǣdl

±wēðnesf. suavity, mildness.

wex(VPs) == weax

wexe= weax

wēxon= wēoxon pret. pl. of weaxan.

wh- = hw-

I. = wīg

II.(K) = weg

wiaht (K)= wiht

wiarald,wiaruld (K) = woruld

351

wibbam. crawling thing, beetle, WW 12125.

wībed(VPs) = wēofod

wiber= wifer

wibil(Gl) = wifel

wībora= wīgbora

wīcnf. dwelling-place, lodging, habitation, house, mansion, CP:village, town: in pl. entrenchments, camp, castle,fortress: street, lane: bay, creek. [‘wick’;v. Mdf]

wic- = wuc-

±wīcan1to yield, give way, fall down.

wīcbora= wīgbora

wiccaI. m. wizard, magician, soothsayer, astrologer, Æ.

II.= wicga

wicce (y)f. ‘witch,’ Æ.

wiccecræftm. witchcraft, magic, Æ.

wiccedōmm. witchcraft, Bk 20; HL11123.

wiccianto use witchcraft, LL.

wiccliendeptc. tottering, Gl.

wiccræft(Cra 70) = wiccecræft? or wicgcræft(skill with horses)? (BT).

wiccungf. enchantment.

wiccung-cræft, -dōmm. witchcraft.

wicdæg= wucdæg

wiceI. mf. ‘wych’-elm.

II.= wuce

III.= weoce

wīcef. office, Æ: officer, Chr 1120.

wīceardm. dwelling-place, Gu 907.

wīceng= wīcing

wicfreoðuf. protection of a dwelling, GnE129.

wicg (y)n. horse, steed (very rare in prose).

wicgam. insect, beetle.

wīcgefēra(Chr 897a) = wīcgerēfa

wīcgerēfam. bailiff, reeve of a ‘wīc’ or vill, Chr 897bcd:‘publicanus,’ tax-gatherer.

wicgung= wiccung

wīcherpaðm. a public road to a ‘wīc’ (BT), KC 3·41826.

±wīcianto dwell, lodge, rest in, Æ, AO: encamp, bivouac, CP: harbour, anchor, AO. [wīc]

wīcingm. pirate, viking, AO.

wīcingsceaðe?f. piracy, Gl.

wīcnera, wīcnere(Æ) m. steward, bailiff.

wīcnianto attend upon, Æ, RB 1273.

wīcscēawerem. provider of a home, Bl16312.

wīcsteallm. camping-place, Ex 92.

wīcstede †m. dwelling.

wīcstōwf. dwelling-place, residence: camp, encampment,Æ, AO.

wīctūnm. vestibule, court, PPs.

wicðēn== wucðegn

wicu== wucu

wid= wið

wīdwide,’ vast, broad, long, Æ, AO, CP. w. and sīd farand wide. tō wīdan ealdre, tō wīdan fēore, wīdan fyrhð forever.

wīdanadv. from far (v. also wīd).

wīdbrādwide-spreading, Gen 643.

wīdcūðadj. widely known, celebrated, Æ.

wīdeadv. widely, afar, far and wide, Æ, AO, CP. sīde and w.far and wide.

wīdefeorh †= wīdeferhð

wīdefeorlic(wīder-) eternal, WW 11721.

wīde-ferhð †, -fyrhðI. mn. (long life), long duration, long time.

II.adv. always.

351b

wider- = wiðer-

+wi-derpl. -dru n. weather (good or bad), storm, tempest,AO. [weder]

+widerian(impers.) to be fine weather, LL 454[12].

widewe= wuduwe

wīdfæðmeample, extensive.

wīdfarendm. wanderer, CP 3154.

wīdfeorh= wīdeferhð

wīdfērendecoming from afar.

wīdferhð= wīdeferhð

wīdfloga †m. wide-flier (of a dragon).

wīdfolc †n. great nation.

wīdgal== wīdgil

wīdgangolwandering, roving, CP.

wīdgengewandering (monk), OEG 5810.

wīd-gil, -gill (e, ie)wide-spread, broad, extensive, Æ, CP:wandering, GD.

wīdgilnesf. amplitude, spaciousness, Æ.

wīdgongel= wīdgangol

wīdgyl= wīdgil

wīdherganto extol, CP 43934.

wīdianto become wider, GD 315.

wīdlmn.? impurity, filth, defilement.

wīdland †n. extensive country.

wīdlāstI. far-wandering.

II.m. long wandering, long way or road.

±wīdlianto defile, pollute, profane.

wīdmǣrefar-famed, celebrated, well-known, AO, CP.

±wīdmǣrsian(tr., intr.) to spread abroad, divulge, Æ: celebrate.

wīdmǣrsungf. proclamation, publication? Sc9611.

wīdmērsian= wīdmǣrsian

wīdobān= wiðobān

widor= weder

widor- = wider-

wīdorcomp. of wīd.

wīdrynigfar-flowing, An 1509.

wīdsǣmf. open sea, ocean, Æ, AO.

wīdsceopadj. far extended, widely distributed, Pa 8.

wīdscofenscattered far and wide, B 936.

wīdscrīðolerratic.

wīðsīð †m. long journey: traveller in many countries.

wīdðil(DR 9812) = wīdl

widu== wudu

widuw-, widw- = wuduw-

wīdwegas †mp. distant regions.

wīebed= wēofod

wiebel= wifel

wiece= wuce

Wieht= Wiht

wīel= wealh

wieldepowerful, victorious, AO 15622.

+wieldend (y)subduer, GPH 391.

wieledepret. 3 sg. of wielwan.

wīelen (ī, ȳ)f. foreign woman, female slave, AO.

wīelinceln. little servant, slave, GPH 401.

wīelisc (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ)foreign: ‘Welsh’: not free, servile. [wealh]

wiell, wiellam., wielle (AO) f. (e, i, y) ‘well,’ fountain, spring,Mdf. [weallan]

wielle= wille pres. 3 sg. of willan.

wielm (a, æ, e, eo, i, y)m. boiling, swelling, surf, billow, current, stream: burning,flame,352 inflammation: fervour, ardour, zeal, CP. [weallan]

wielmfȳr (æ)n. blazing fire, Cr 932.

wielmhāt (y)burning hot, Gen 2584.

wieln- = wiln-

wieltI. pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.

II.= wielð

wielðpres. 3 sg. of weallan.

wielwan (y)to roll.

wien- = win-

wieoldon= weoldon pret. pl. of wealdan.

±wierdan (e, i, y)to spoil, injure, destroy.

wiergan(æ, e, i, iri, yri, y) to abuse, outlaw, condemn, curse,proscribe, CP: do evil. [For compounds v. wyrg-, wyrig-][wearg]

wiergenf. (gs. wiergenne) she-wolf.

wiernan (e, i, y)(w. g. of thing and d. of pers.) to withhold, be sparing of, deny,refuse, reject, decline, AO, CP: forbid, prevent from. [wearn]

wiernung (æ)f. refusal, LL 152[3].

wierpm. cast, throw, shot, blow, AO.

±wierpan (æ, y)to recover from illness, get better, CP.

wierpðpres. 3 sg. of weorpan.

wierrest(superl. of yfel) ‘worst,’ CP.

wiers (y)adv. ‘worse,’ CP.

wiersam., wierse fn. (comp. of yfel)worse,’ CP.[For comps. v. wyrs-]

wiersian (y)to get worse, Æ.

wierslic (y)bad, vile, mean.

wierst= wierrest

wierðpres. 3 sg. of weorðan.

wierðe (i, u, y)= weorð II.

wīese= wīse pl. of wīs.

wieste= wiste, v. witan.

wiet- = wit-

wīet- = wīt-

Printed on one line:
wiet-, wīet- = wit-, wīt-

wiexðpres. 3 sg. of weaxan.

wīfn. woman, female, Æ, AO, CP: ‘wife,’ lady, Æ,AO, CP.

+wifI. n. fate, fortune. [wefan]

II.n. a disease of the eye, Lcd3·2922.

wīfcildn. female child, BH 769.

wīfcynnn. womankind, female sex.

wīfcȳððuf. company of a woman? intercourse with a woman? Chr 755a.

+wife= +wif

wifelI. m. ‘weevil,’ beetle.

II.= wifer

wifermissile, arrow, dart, v. OEG 1103.

wīfērend(KGl) = wegfērend

wīffæstbound to a wife, married, LL 348[54].

wīffexn. woman’s hair, WW. [feax]

wīffrēondm. female friend.

wīfgāllicentious, unchaste, CP 45330.

wīfgehrinem. contact with women.

wīfgemædlam. woman’s talk, Lcd 122b.

wīfgemānam. intercourse with a woman, Lcd1·336.

wīfgeornesf. adultery, MtL 1519.

wīfgiftafp. dowry, outfit? marriage? Jul 38.

wīfhādm. womanhood, Æ: female sex, Æ.

wīfhandf. female inheritor, female side, Ct.

wīfhealff. woman’s (i.e. mother’s) side.

wīfhearpef. timbrel, CPs1504.

wīfhīredn. nunnery, GD 278.

352b

±wīfianto take a wife, marry (of the man), Æ.[‘wive’; ‘i-wive’]

wīflācn. cohabitation, fornication, LL.

wīflēasunmarried, LL (1903).

wiflēastf. lack of women, ÆL 10216.

wīflicwomanly, feminine, female, Æ. adv. -līce.

wīflufu †f. love for a woman.

wīfmann (o2)m. ‘woman,’ Æ, AO, CP: female servant.

wīfmynem. love for a woman, Gen1861.

-wifrev. gange-w.

+wifsǣligfortunate, WW 4968.

wīfscrūdn. woman’s clothing, ÆP 142; TC 530.

wift= weft

wīfðegnm. procurer, WW.

wīfðingn. marriage, cohabitation.

wīfungf. (+) marrying (of the man), wedlock, Æ: (pl.)wives.

wīgI. n. strife, contest, war, battle, Æ, AO, CP:valour: military force, army, Æ.

II.(wīh, wēoh) † n. idol, image.

wigam. warrior, fighter: man.

wīgan1to fight, make war, Æ.

wīgārm. spear, lance. [wīg, gār]

wīgbǣrewarlike, WW 19318.

wīgbealun. war-bale, B 2046.

wīgbed== wēofod

wīgbilln. sword, B 1607.

wīgblācbravely caparisoned, Ex 204.

wīgblēd?m. luck in war, Rim 26(wilbec).

wīgboram. fighter, ÆGr2716.

wīgbord †n. shield.

wīgcræftm. war-power, art of war, AO.

wīgcræftigstrong in battle, B 1811.

wīgcyng= wīcing

wīgcyrmm. noise of battle, Gen1990.

wīgelung= wīglung

wīgend †m. warrior, fighter.

wīgendefighting, Æ.

wīgfreca †m. warrior.

wīgfruma †m. war-chief.

wigg= (1) wīg I.;(2) wicg

wigga= wicga

wīggebed= wēofod

wiggend= wīgend

wīggetāwefp. war-gear, B 368. [wīg, geatwe]

wīggild(wīh-) n. idol.

wīggryrem. war-terror, B 1284.

wīghaga †m. war-hedge, phalanx.

wīgheafolam. helmet, B 2661.

wīghēapm. troop of warriors, B 477.

wīgheardbrave in battle.

wīghetem. hostility, B 2121.

wīghryrem. slaughter, defeat, B 1619.

wīghūsn. battlement, tower, AO, CP: turret (on anelephant’s back), ÆL 25560.

wīghyrstf. war-gear, accoutrements, Ruin 35.

wīgianto fight, LL 132[6,5].

wiglen. divination, OEG.

wīglēoðn. war-cry, battle-signal, Ex221.

wiglerem. soothsayer, wizard, Æ.

wiglianto take auspices, divine, Æ.

wīglicwarlike. adv. -līce.

±wiglungf. soothsaying, augury, witchcraft, sorcery, Æ.

353

wīgmannm. warrior, LL, W.

wīgnoðm. warfare, war, WW 4421?

wigoldivining, foreboding, WW 1332.

wīgplega †m. war-play, battle.

wīgrād (ō)f. war-path, Gen 2084.

wīgrǣdenf. state of war, battle, Wald122.

wīgsigor †m. victory in battle.

wīgsīðm. military expedition, Gen2094.

wīgsmiðI. m. maker of idols, PPs11312.

II. †m. warrior.

wīgspēd †f. success in war.

wīgsperen. war-spear, dart, WW 14314.

wīgstealln. rampart, entrenchment.

wīgstrangmighty in war, WW 36036.

wīgtrodn. path of an army, Ex 491.

wīgðracu †f. onslaught in battle, attack.

wīgðrīstbold in battle, Jul 432.

wīgur= wīgār

wīgwægnm. war chariot, AO.

wīgwǣpenn. weapon of war, W 1708.

wīgweorðung †(ēoh1) f. idol-worship, idolatry.

wīh= wīg

wīhaga= wīghaga

wihstpres. 2 sg. of weaxan.

wihtI. (u, y) fn. ‘wight,’ person, creature, being:‘whit,’ thing, something, anything.

II.adv. at all. ne w., nǣnig w. not at all. nān w. nowhit.

III.n. ‘weight.’

Wihtf. Isle of Wight, Chr [L.Vectis]

wihteadv. (d. instr. of wiht) at all.

+wihten. ‘weight.’

wihtga= wītega

Wihtlandn. Isle of Wight, Æ.

wihtmearcf. plumb-line, OEG 3005.

Wiht-sǣtan, -sǣtemp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.

Wihtwaremp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.

wīhūs= wīghūs

wil= wiell

wīln. ‘wile,’ trick, Chr1128.

wil- = will-

wila (y)‘catenarum,’ v. OEG 3560n and 7257.

wīlamcel?(wīluncel? GPH 401) = wīelincel

wīlāwei= wā lā wā

wīlbecm. stream of tears, lamentations? Rim 26. [or? wīgblēd]

+wilbodn. commandment, WW 19122.

wilbodam. messenger of joy, angel, Gu1220.

+wilcðn. rolling, tossing, JPs8810. [wealcan]

wilcumaI. m. welcome guest.

II.= wilcume

wilcumeinterj. welcome!

±wilcumianto welcome, greet, Æ.

wild?wild, OEG 4706n.

wildægm. day of joy, Cr 459.

±wildanto control, tame, subdue, conquer, seize: (+) compel, LL265[15]: (+) temper.

wilddēor= wildēor

wilddēorenpertaining to wild beasts, fierce, Sc 997.

wilddēornesf. abode of wild beasts, desert, wilderness.

wildeI.wild,’ untamed, uncontrolled, Æ, AO:uncultivated, desert, AO.

II.adv.

+wilde (y)in the power of, under the control of, Æ.

353b

wildēar (N)= wildēor

wildefȳrn. lightning, Chr:erysipelas, WW.

wildēorn. (occl. dp. wildrum) wild beast, Æ, AO: deer,reindeer.

wildēorlicanimal-like, savage, CP. adv. -līce.

wilder, wildor= wildēor

wildeswīnm. wild boar, ANS 129·44.

wildgōsf. wild goose, WW 3641.

-wildianv. ā-w.

wilepres. 3 sg. of willan.

+wile= +will

wileg= wilig

wilege= wilige

wīlen= wīelen

wilewīse= wiligwīse

wilfægenfain, glad, Æ.

wilfǣmnef. beloved woman.

wilfullīceadv. willingly, OEG.

wilgæstm. welcome guest, Mod 7(e2).

wilgedryht †f. willing band.

wilgehlēða †m. intimate companion. [hlōð]

wilgeofa= wilgiefa

wilgesīð †m. willing companion.

wilgest= wilgæst

wilgestealla= willgestealla

wilgiefa † (eo, i)m. gracious giver, king.

wilhrēmigrejoicing in satisfied desire, WW 37626.

wilhrēðigexultant, El 1117.

wilia= wiliga

wilian (Æ)= wielwan

±wilian (y)to connect, bind, Sc118; W.

wilie= wilige

wiligam., wilige (Æ) f. basket.

wiligwīse(wile-) basket-wise, Bl12521.

wiliht (y)full of willows, Ct.

wīlisc= wīelisc

willI. n. = willa m.

II. (e, y)m. fountain, spring, CP.

+willn. will, wish, desire, AO.

will- = wyll-

willam. I. mind, will, determination, purpose, Æ, CP. sylfeswillum of one’s own accord: desire, wish, request: joy,delight, pleasure: desirable thing, valuable.

II. (æ, e, y)fountain, spring.

willan (y)anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ind. and subj. wile, wille, wielle, pret. woldeto will,’ be willing, wish, desire, AO, CP:(denoting habit, repetition), to be used to: to be aboutto: (sign of the future tense) shall, will, AO, CP.

willcuma= wilcuma

wille (e, y)fm. fountain, spring. [weallan]

willeburne(y) † f. spring.

willecærsef. watercress.

willen= wyllen

-willenv. dol-w.

wīllendlic (BH)= hwīlwendlic

willendlīceadv. willingly, WW.

willesadv. willingly, voluntarily, Æ.

willestrēam(y) † m. stream.

willewæter (y)n. spring water, Lcd.

willfægen= wilfægen

willflōd †m. flood.

willgebrōðormp. brothers, Gen 971.

willgesīð= wilgesīð

willgespryg= wilspring

354

willge-steald, -stealln. riches, wealth, Gen 2146?

willgesteallam. willing companion, Gen2146?

willgesweostorfp. sisters, Gen 2607.

willgeðofta ‡m. pleasant companion.

±willianto wish, desire.

willic (y)from a fountain, WW.

willīce (y)adv. willingly, voluntarily.

willnung= wilnung

willselem. pleasant dwelling,Ph 213.

willsīð= wilsīð

willspell †n. good tidings, El.

willsum== wilsum

willung= wilnung

willwongm. pleasant plain, Ph 89.

wilm= wielm

wīln= wīelen

+wilnesf. desire, wish, LPs203.

±wilnian(w. g. or a.) to wish, long for, desire, will, Æ, AO, CP: begfor, supplicate, entreat, petition for: tendtowards, CP.

±wilniendlicdesirable: capable of desire, ÆL 197.

±wilnungf. desire, longing, AO, CP.

wiloc= weoloc

Wil-sǣte, -sǣtanmp. people of Wilts: Wiltshire.

wīlsc= wīelisc

wilsīðm. desired journey.

wil-spring, -sprynge(e1, y1) m. spring.

wil-sum, -sumlicdesirable, delightful: ready, willing, voluntarily,spontaneous: devoted. adv. -līce.

wilsumnesf. willingness, devotion: vow.

wiltI. pres. 2 sg. of willan.

II.pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.

wiltīðehaving obtained one’s wish, glad, OEG 22193589.

wilðpres. 3 sg. of weallan.

wilðeguf. agreeable food, An 153.

wiluc- = weoloc-

wīluncel= wīelincel

wīlwendlic= hwīlwendlic

wimman, wīman= wīfmann

wimpel(win-) m. ‘wimple,’ covering for the neck, cloak, Gl.

win== winn

wīnn. ‘wine,’ Æ, CP. [L. vinum]

wīnærnn. tavern, cellar, Gl:drinking hall, wine hall, B 655.

wīnbælg= wīnbelg

wīnbēamm. vine, WW.

wīnbegern. grape, NG.

wīnbelg (æ)m. (leather) bottle for wine.

wīn-berge, -beri(g)ef. wine-berry, grape.

wīnbōhm. vine-shoot, vine, Æ.

wīnbryttam. wine-seller, inn-keeper, WW.

wīnburg †f. festive city: walled vineyard, castle.

wīnbyrelem. innkeeper, WW 3774.

wincan= wincian

wincef. winch, pulley, WW 4166.

wincelI. m. corner, Ct. [Ger. winkel]

II.= wencel

wincettanto wink, PPs3419.

winciantowink,’ blink, Æ, CP.

354b

winclo= wenclu, nap. of wencel.

wīnclystern. cluster of grapes, OEG 18b2.

wīncolcwine vat, WW 43930.

wīncynnn. wine, NC 333.

windm. ‘wind,’ Æ, AO, CP.

+windn. winding thing, winding path, WW.

windæddref. windpipe, WW.

±windæg †m. day of strife or toil.

±windan3(tr.) towind,’ plait, curl, twist: whirl,brandish, swing: (intr.) turn, fly, leap, start, roll, slip,go, Æ, AO, CP: delay, hesitate, Gu 265.

windbǣre2)windy, OEG 4310.

windbland (o2)n. blast of wind, B 3146.

+windeblowing, BH 2027.

-windev. ed-,næddre-,wudu-w.

windecræft= wyndecræft

windelm., gs. windles basket, Æ.

windeloccm. curly lock, WW.

windelstānm. tower with a winding staircase, (BT), WW 14517.

windelstrēawn. ‘windle-straw,’ WW.

windeltrēown. oleaster, willow, WW.

wind-fona, -gefonm. winnowing fan.

windfylledblown down, LL 452[19].

windgerestef. resting-place of the winds, B 2456?

windhlæden (a2)windy.

windigwindy, breezy, Æ.

windiht (GPH)= wundiht

windil= windel

windiuscoful= windscofl

windles v. windel.

windongsomething woven, hurdle.

windrǣsm. storm of wind, MkL 437.

wīndrenc (i, y)m. wine-drink, wine, Æ.

wīndruncenelate, intoxicated with wine.

windscoflfan, WW 47825.

windselem. † (windy hall), hall of misery, hell.

windswingelf. (wind-whip), fan, WW 15410.

windumǣr(wudu- ?) f. echo, WW 4748.

windungf. winnowing, chaff, tares, straw, NG.

windwianwv. to fan, ‘winnow.’ [wind]

windwig= windig

windwigceafn. chaff, OEG 2439.

windwigsyfen. winnowing-sieve, fan, WW 14111.

wine †m. [occl. gp. winig(e)a] friend, protector, lord. [wynn]

wīneard== wīngeard

wine-dryhten(i3) † m., gen. -dryhtnes friendly lord, lord andfriend.

wīnegeard= wīngeard

winegēomormourning for friends, B 2239.

winelēasfriendless.

winemǣg †m. dear kinsman.

wīnern= wīnærn

winescipem. friendship.

winestre= winstre

winetrēowf. conjugal fidelity, Hu 50.

wineðearfendefriendless.

winewinclef. periwinkle (shell-fish).

wīnfætn. wine-vessel, wine-vat, WW.

355

+win-ful, -fulliclaborious, tedious, hard, BH, GD. adv. -līce.

wīngālflushed or intoxicated with wine.

wīngeardm. vineyard: vine.

wīngeardbōgm. vine-tendril, WW 1183.

wīngeardhōcm. vine-tendril, WW 20131.

wīngeardhringm. cluster of grapes or other fruit, WW 21317.

wīngeardseaxn. (vine-) pruning knife, WW 23444.

wīngeardwealh(wīneard-) m. worker in a vineyard, NC 333.

wīngedrincn. (†) wine-drinking, drinking bout: wine, WW.

wīngerd= wīngeard

wīngetredde= wīntredde

wīngyrd= wīngeard

wīnhātef. invitation to wine, Jud8.

wīnhrēafetianto gather grapes, LPs7913.

wīnhūsn. wine-house, tavern.

winiga, winigeav. wine.

wining (eo, y)m. leg-band, garter.

wīnlandn. wine-growing country, NC 333.

wīnlēafn. vine-leaf, OEG 18b73.

wīnlicvinous, like wine, Æ.

wīnmerem. wine-vat, WW 43930.

±winnn. toil, labour, trouble, hardship, BH, Lk: profit,gain, PPs: conflict, strife,war, Bo; AO. [‘i-win’]

±winnam. enemy, adversary, Æ, CP.

winnan3 (y)to labour, toil, trouble oneself: resist, oppose,contradict: fight, strive, struggle, rage, Bl.on w. attack: (+) conquer, obtain, gain, Chr,Met: endure, bear, suffer. [‘win’; ‘i-win’]

+winnesful= +winful

±winnstowf. wrestlingplace.

winnung= windung

winpel= wimpel

wīnreced †n. wine-hall.

wīnreopan5 (y)to gather in the vintage. [repan]

wīnsædsatiated with wine, Jud 71.

wīnsæln. wine-hall, Wa 78.

wīnsele †n. wine-hall.

wīnsesterm. wine-vessel, WW 12231. [L. sextarius]

winstōw= winnstōw

winstreI. adj. left, Æ, CP.

II.f. left hand.

winsum== wynsum

wintpres. 3 sg. of windan.

wīntæpperem. wine-tapster, tavern-keeper, OEG 2652.

wintermn. [ds. wintra; nap. wintru, winter] ‘winter,’ Æ, AO, CP: pl.(in computing time) years, Æ, AO, CP.

winterbiterbitterly cold.

winterburnam. winter-torrent, JnL 181.

wintercealdwintry-cold.

wintercearigwinter-sad, sad with years? Wa 24.

winterdægm. winter’s day, Bo.

winterdūnf. hill on which sheep were kept in winter? LL 453[1].

winterfeormf. Christmas feast, LL 452[21,4].

355b

winterfylleðOctober.

wintergegongm. fate, WW 4066.

wintergerīm †n. number of years.

wintergetel †n. number of years.

wintergewǣde ‡n. garment of winter, snow.

winterge-weorp, -worpn. winter-storm, snowstorm, Ph 57.

winterhūsn. winter-house, ÆL 3695.

winterig= wintrig

winterlǣcanto grow wintry.

winterlicwintry, belonging to winter, winter, Æ.

winterrǣdingbōcf. lectionary for the winter, TC 43016.

winterrīm= wintergerīm

wintersæt= wintersetl

winterscūrm. winter-shower, Ph 18.

winterseld= wintersetl

wintersetln. winter-quarters, AO, Chr.

winterstealm. stallion a year old, LL 378[7].

winterstundf. winter-hour, short time, year? Gen 370.

wintersufeln. food for winter, LL 450[9].

wintertīdf. winter-time, Æ.

wīntībern. wine-offering, libation, WW 13013 (-tīfer).

+wintīdf. time of affliction, GD 21015.

wintra v. winter.

-wintrev. ān-,twi-w., etc.

+wintredgrown up, adult: aged, AO.

wīntreddef. winepress, OEG 2647.

wintreg= wintrig

wīntrēown. vine, Æ.

wīntrēowigadj. of the vine, GPH 390.

wintrigwintry, AO.

wīntrogm. wine-vessel, MtL 2133.

wīntunnef. wine-cask (or? wīntūn wine-house), ÆP191.

wīntwign. vine-twig, WW.

winðpres. 3 sg. of winnan.

wīnðegu †f. banquet of wine.

wīnwircendm. vine-dresser.

+winworuldf. world of care, Gu 829.

wīnwringef. winepress.

wio- = weo-, wi-, wu-

wīohbed= wēofod

wīpiantowipe,’ cleanse, Æ.

wīrI. † m. ‘wire,’ metal thread, wire-ornament.

II. (ȳ)m. myrtle, Gl; Mdf.

wir- = wear-, wier-, wyr-

wīrbogam. twisted wire? Rd153.

wirc- = weorc-, wyrc-

+wirdan (e, y)to spoil, injure, destroy: violate, obstruct.

wirding (oe, y)f. bodily injury, LL 410[3,5]: blemish, OEG 649.

wirdnesf. injury, vice, DR (oe).

+wīredmade of wire, TC 53734.

wirg- (Æ) = wierg-, wyr(i)g-

wirgrǣfe?f. myrtle-grove, WW.

wirian= wiergan

wirig- = wierg-, wyr(i)g-

wirpðpres. 3 sg. of weorpan.

wīrtrēown. myrtle, Lcd, WW.

wīrtrēowen(y1, ȳ2) adj. myrtle, Lcd 1·2361

356

wirtruma= wyrtruma

wirðI. = weorð I.

II.= wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.

wirðe= worð I.

wīsI. adj. ‘wise,’ learned, Æ, AO, CP: prudent,discreet, experienced, Æ, AO, CP.

II.= wīse I.

+wis== wiss

wīsa †m. leader, director.

wisan= wesan

wīsan(Dan 35) = wīsian

wīsbōcf. instructive book? PPs13814.

wīsc- (Æ) = wȳsc-

wiscen. a piece of meadow, PST 95/98, 542.

wischerem. diviner? ÆL 21466.

wīsdōmm. ‘wisdom,’ knowledge, learning: experience,Æ, CP.

wīseI. f. ‘wise,’ way, fashion, custom, habit, manner,Æ, CP: testamentary disposition: business, affair, thing,matter, Æ, CP: condition, state, circumstance, AO, CP:reason, cause, Æ: direction: melody:idiom.

II.adv. wisely.

III. (ȳ)f. sprout, stalk.

wīs-fæst, -fæstlicwise, sagacious, discreet, learned, intelligent.

+wīsfullīcewisely, GD 9531.

wīshycgendewise, sagacious, B 2716.

wīshȳdigwise, discreet, sagacious.

±wīsian(w. d. or a.) to direct, instruct, guide, lead, Æ, CP: pointout, show, Gen. [‘i-wisse’]

wisliccertain, sure, true. adv. (±) -līce certainly, truly,Lcd, Lk: moreover. [‘iwisliche’]

wīslicwise, sagacious, prudent, Æ, AO. adv. -līce.

wisligan= wistlian

wisnianto dry up, wither, waste away. [weornian]

+wissI. n. certainty, surety, Æ.

II.adj. certain, sure, trustworthy, BH, Bo, Guth, Nic. tōgewissan, gewissum; mid gewisse especially, certainly, RB,HL. [‘i-wis’]

wiss- = wis-

wisse= wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.

wīssefam. wise-souled man, Sol 438?

wissian= wīsian

±wissianto direct, instruct, guide, Æ: point out, show, Æ.[‘i-wisse’]

wiss-iend, -igendm. governor, director: driver(of chariot), Æ.

+wisslīce= +wislīce

wisste= wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.

wissum (tō)adv. altogether, completely, OEG.

±wissungf. showing, instruction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation,government, Æ (in comp.). [v. ‘iwisse’]

wistf. being, existence: well-being, abundance, plenty:provision, nourishment, subsistence, food, meal, feast, delicacy,Æ, CP. [wesan]

wistepret. 3 sg. of witan.

wīstfæstlic= wīsfæstlic

wistfulgendm. banqueter, EPs415.

wistfullproductive, Chr 1112.

±wistfullianto feast, Æ.

356b

wistfullīceadv. luxuriously, WW 5136.

wistfullnesf. good cheer.

±wistfullungf. feasting, OEG.

wistfyllof. fill of food, B 734.

wistgifendefertile, WW 45725.

+wistianto feast, G.

wistl- = hwistl-

+wistlǣcanto feast, banquet, G.

wist-metem., nap. -mettas, sustenance, ÆL 23b582.

wistonpret. pl. of witan.

wisðlung= wistlung

wīswyrdanto be wise in speech, A 13·38.

wīswyrdeprudent in speech, W 7218.

witI. pron. 1 pers. (nom. dual), gs. uncer, d. unc, acc. unc(it)we two, CP. wit Æthered Æthered and I.

II.(±) = witt

±wita (eo, ie, u)m. sage, philosopher, wise man, adviser, councillor, elder,senator (v. LL 2·737), Æ, AO: witness, Æ, CP:accomplice. [‘wit’; witan]

±witan (eo, y)swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. wāt, 2 wāst, pl. witon, subj. pres. sg. wite, pl.wit-en, -on; pret. sg. wiste, pp. witen to be aware of or consciousof, know, understand, BH, LG; AO, CP: observe,perceive. andan w. dislike. incan w. (tō) to have agrudge (against). ege w. to fear. dōn tō witanneto cause to know, inform. [‘wit’; ‘i-wite’]

wītan1(+) to look, behold, see, PPs7914: guard, keep, Æ: impute or ascribe to, accuse,reproach, blame, AO, CP: (±) depart, go, go out: die(often forðgew.).

wīten. punishment, torture, plague, injury, Æ, CP: penalty, fine:contribution, in money or food, to sustenance of king or hisofficers, LL 356[69,2]: woe, misery, distress.

wītebend †mf. bonds of torture or punishment.

wītebrōgam. tormenting dread.

witedlīce= witodlīce

wīte-dōm(wītig-) m. prophecy, prediction, presage, oracle.

wītedōmlicprophetic, Guth.

wītefæstpenally enslaved, TC.

wīt-ega, -(i)gam. wise man: prophet, soothsayer: prophecy. [wītan; OHG. wīzzago]

wītegeard?m. amphitheatre, v. OEG 3333.

wītegdōm (i2)m. prophecy, prediction: divination.

wītegestref. prophetess, Æ.

±wītegianto prophesy, predict, Æ, AO.

wītegungf. prophecy, divination, Æ.

wītegungbōcf. book of prophecy, Æ.

wītehrægln. penitential garb, sackcloth, PPs 6811.

wītehūsn. torture-house, prison, hell: amphitheatre(as place of torture and martyrdom), OEG.

wītel= hwītel

wītelāc †n. punishment.

wītelēaswithout punishment or fine, LL 360[73,4].

wītelēastf. freedom from punishment or fine.

357

wītelictoilsome, carking, MFH 178: penal, GD 330; 332.

witelīce(GD 10224) = witodlīce

witenagemōtn. meeting of the wise men, national council. [wita]

+wītendetransitory, MFH 165.

wītendlic= wītigendlic

+wītendlictransitory, perishable, Æ, CP.

witendlīce= witodlīce

+wit-endnes, -ennesf. departure, death.

wīterǣdenf. punishment, fine.

+witerianto inform, Kl 1744.[witter]

wīternn. prison, WW 19931. [ærn]

wītescræfn. pit of torment, hell, Sat691.

wītestengm. pole used for torture, OEG.

wītestōwf. place of torment or execution.

wīteswing ‡m. scourging, punishment.

wītetōln. instrument of torture.

wīteðēowadj. man reduced to slavery by the law (also sbm.).

+witfæstof sound mind, Guth6617.

wītg- = wīteg-

witian (eo)to order, arrange, provide, destine, conclude, establish.

witiendlic= witigendlic

wītig= wittig

wītig- = wīteg-

wīt-igendlic, -t(i)endlicprophetic, OEG.

wītiglicpunitive, of punishment, GD.

wītingstōw= wītnungstōw

±witlēasfoolish, mad, Æ.

witlēasnesf. want of intelligence, folly, OEG 473.

±witlēastf. folly, madness. [witt]

+witloca †m. mind, †CP.

witmæreswyrtf. spoonwort? Lcd 12a.

wītnerem. tormentor, torturer, Æ.

±witnesf. knowledge, ‘witness,’ testimony, Bl, Bo:a witness. [‘i-witness’]

±witnianto punish, chastise, torture, afflict, Æ, AO, CP.

wītnigendm. ‘punitor,’ EPSs7811.

wītnungf. torment, torture, punishment, purgatory, Æ.

wītnungstōwf. place of punishment, purgatory, Æ.

witodI. = witodlīce

II.pp. of witian.

witodliccertain, sure, LkR 206 (wutud-); adv. -līce truly,for, verily, certainly, undoubtedly, indeed, thus, Æ, AO, CP. [witan] conj. but, and, for, therefore,wherefore. [witan]

witolknowing, wise. [witan]

witolnesf. wisdom, GD 33115.

witonI. pret. pl. of witan.

II.= wuton

wītrod= wīgtrod

+witscipem. testimony, evidence.

+witsēocpossessed, insane, Æ.

±wittn. understanding, intellect, sense, Bo, Lk:consciousness. [wit;‘i-wit’]

+witt- = +wit-

witterwise, prudent, Chr 1067d. [ON. vitr]

±wittigwise, sagacious, skilful: in one’s right mind, Æ.

wittignesf. intelligence, OEG 78 (wytti-).

357b

wittol= witol

wītunap. of wīte.

witud== witod

wituma (e, eo, y)m. dowry (v. LL 2·739).

witumboram. bridesman, paranymph, OEG 1774.

wītungstōw= wītnungstōw

wītwordn. written evidence, will, covenant, LL.

wiðI. prep. (w. a.) with, by, near, against, beside, at,through: (w. d.) from (separation), with(opposition), for, in return for, on condition of, beside,near, opposite: (w. g.) towards, to, at, against. w.ēastan (1) adv. to the east; (2) prep. east of.w. ūp upwards, above. w. ðān ðe because, in considerationof, provided that. wið...weard prep. (w. a.)towards.

II.conj. until.

wiðæftanI. adv. from behind, behind, after.

II.prep. behind, at, Æ.

wiðblāwan7to blow away, CP 43924.

wið-bregdan3,-brēdan3 to withhold, restrain, withstand, oppose,Æ, CP.

wiðcampian (o)to fight against.

wiðcēosan2to reject. pp. wiðcoren rejected, reprobate, outcast.

wiðcostianreprobare,’ NC 333.

wiðcwædenes= wiðcwedennes

wiðcwedennesf. contradiction.

wiðcwedolnes= wiðercwedolnes

wiðcweðan5to speak against, contradict, gainsay, oppose, resist, Æ:forbid, refuse, deny: reject, renounce, CP.

wiðcweðenes= wiðcwedennes

wiðdrīfan1to repel, drive off, PPs.

wiðe- = wiðig-

wiðēadon (N)= wiðēodon pret. pl. of wiðgān.

wiðēastaneastward, eastwards, AO.

wiðeftan= wiðæftan

wiðerprep. and adv. against.

wiðerbreca(a3, eo3, o3, u3) m.adversary: the devil, Satan.

wiðerbrocianto oppose, CVPs.

wiðerbrōgam. adversary, the devil, Cr564.

wiðerbruca= wiðerbreca

wiðercerranto turn against, prance. [cp. wiðercyr]

wiðercoram. adversary, rebel, apostate, sinner, Æ.

wiðercorenrejected, reprobate, wicked.

wiðercorennesf. reprobation, ÆH 2·29019.

wiðercwednesf. contradiction, CP 14320.

wiðercwedolopposing, contradicting.

wiðercwedolnesf. contradiction, Gl.

wiðercwedungf. a speaking against, contradiction, SPs 514.

wiðercweð- = wiðercwed-

wiðercweðan5to withstand.

wiðercwida (y)m. contradictor, OEG 1893: opposer, rebel, WW11023.

wiðercwidem. contradiction: opposition, resistance.

wiðercwidel- = wiðercwedol-

wiðercwyd- = wiðer-cwed-, -cwid-

358

wiðercyrm. rearing (of a horse), El 926.

wiðerdūne3, y3) narrow, NC 333.

-wiðerev. tō-w.

wiðerfeoht- = wiðfeoht-

wiðerflitam. opponent, adversary, AO, CP.

wiðerflītan1to contend against.

Entry supplied from first edition.

wiðerhabbanto resist, PPs7220.

wiðerhlinianto lean against, Gl.

wiðer-hycgende, -hȳdigrefractory, perverse, antagonistic, hostile. as sb. rival,adversary.

wiðerianto resist, oppose, struggle against, Æ: irritate, provoke:be provoked.

wiðerlǣcan(y1, ē3) to deprive, EPs 8313.

wiðerlēan †n. requital.

wiðerlingm. opponent, adversary, EHy 47.

wiðermāln. counter-plea, defence, Chr1052.

wiðermēdestiff-necked, antagonistic, perverse.

wiðermēdnes (oe)f. perversity, DR: adversity, DR.

wiðermēdof. antagonism: perversity: adversity.

wiðermetan5to compare to, measure with, measure against.

wiðermōdunwilling, adverse, contrary, CP 2127.

wiðermōdnesf. adversity, CP 8319.

wiðermoednes (DR)= wiðermēdnes

wiðerrǣdecontrary, opposed, adverse, perverse, rebellious, Æ:disadvantageous: disagreeable, unpleasant.

wiðerrǣdliccontrary, adverse, ÆGr2641.

wiðerrǣdnesf. opposition, discord, variance, disadvantage,adversity, Æ.

wiðerræhtes(= rihtes) adv. opposite, B 3039.

wiðerrihtn. recompense, WW 11812.

wiðersacam. adversary, enemy, Æ: betrayer:apostate, Æ.

wiðersacianto renounce, become apostate, OEG: blaspheme.

wiðersacungf. apostasy: blasphemy.

wiðersæcI. n. contradiction, hostility, opposition, Æ:apostasy. [sacan]

II.unfavourable, Lcd 97a.

wiðersprǣcf. contradiction.

wiðerstǣgersteep, WW.

wiðerstandan6to resist, EPs168.

wiðersteall (a3)m. resistance, opposition, Æ.

wiðersȳnesadv. ‘widdershins,’ backwards, Bl 9319.

wiðertaluf. contradiction, ÆH 1·5306.

wiðertīhtlef. counter-charge, LL.

wiðertrod †n. return, retreat.

wiðertȳmetroublesome, grievous.

wiðerweardcontrary, perverse, adverse: rebellious, hostile, AO, CP:inconsistent: unfavourable, noxious, bad.

wiðerweardam. adversary, Bl.

wiðerweardian (y3)to oppose.

wiðerweardliccontrary, inimical, perverse, Æ. adv. -līce.

wiðerweardnesf. opposition, perversity, arrogance, enmity, Æ, CP:adversity, calamity, trouble, CP.

wiðerwengelm. adversary, ARHy 47.

358b

wiðerwennungf. controversy, Sc14615. [winnan]

wiðer-werd-, -wi(e)rd- = wiðerweard-

wiðerwinnn. contest, OEG 23.

wiðerwinnam. opponent, rival, adversary, enemy, Æ, AO, CP.

wiðerwinnan3to revolt, GPH 389.

+wiðerworded (i2)opposed, DR 1141.

wiðerwyrd== wiðerweard

wiðewinde= wiðowinde

wiðfaran6to come off, escape, Ex 573.

wiðfeohtan3to fight against, rebel.

wiðfeohtendm. adversary, CP.

wiðfēolan3to apply oneself to, BH.

wiðferianto rescue, redeem.

wiðflita= wiðerflita

wiðflītan= wiðerflītan

wiðfōn7(w. d.) to grasp at, clutch, B 760.

wiðforanI. prep. before, in the presence of.

II.adv. before, previously.

wið-gānanv., -gangan7 to go against, oppose: pass away,vanish, disappear.

wiðgehæftan= wiðhæftan

wiðgemetnesf. comparison, BH 43020.

wiðgeondanprep. beyond, Mt 35.

wiðgrīpan1to grapple with, B 2521.

wiðgȳnanto reject, ÆL 23·541.

wiðhabban(w. d.) to oppose, resist, restrain, hold out, AO.

wiðhæbban= wiðhabban

wiðhæftanto take possession of.

Entry supplied from first edition.

wiðheardianto harden, ARSPs948.

wiðhindanadv. behind, Æ.

wið-hogian ‡(w. g.) to disregard, reject.

wiðhycganto reject, despise, scorn.

wīði- = wīðig-

wīðig, wīði(g)em. withe, ‘withy,’ willow, Æ: band, fetter,fillet, garland.

wīðigrindf. willow bark, Lcd 37a.

wīðing- = wīðig-

wiðinnanI. adv. ‘within,’ from within, Æ.

II.prep. (w. d. a.) within.

wið-inne, -innen, -innon= wiðinnan I.

wiðir- (N) = wiðer-

wiðlǣdanto lead away, take away, rescue, Ps.

wiðlǣdnesf. abduction.

wīðlan (N)= wīdlan

wiðlicgan5to oppose, resist.

wiðmetan5to compare with, liken to, Æ.

wiðmētednesf. invention, device, SPs. [mētan I.]

wið-metenlic, -metendliccomparative (in grammar), ÆGr. [metan]

wiðmetennesf. comparison, Æ.

wiðmetingf. comparison.

wið-neoðan(Æ), -niðan, -nyðan adv. below, underneath, beneath.

wiðobān(wido-) n. collar-bone.

wiðone(Bl) = wið ðone

wiðor- = wiðer-

wiðowindef. convolvulus, woodbine, Gl.

wiðrǣde= wiðerrǣde

wiðre †n. resistance, opposition.

wiðrēotan2to abhor? resist? El369 (GK).

wiðrian= wiðerian

359

wiðsacan6to oppose, strive against, AO: to refute, contradict:forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, Æ, AO, CP.

wiðsacendlicused in negations, ÆGr2263.

wiðsacungf. denial, renunciation, Sc6014.

wiðsceorian (o2)to refuse, CP 5912.

wīðscrīðel= wīdscrīðol

wiðscūfan2to thrust back, refute, repel, BH.

wiðsēon5to rebel, rise against, AO.

wiðsetnesf. opposition, Gl.

wiðsettanto withstand, resist, Æ.

wiðslēan6to oppose, bring to naught, Æ, CP.

wiðsprecan5to contradict, gainsay: converse, AS: revile:speak with, GD 3458.

wiðspurnan3to hit against, MtL 45.

wiðstæppan6to step or go out of.

wiðstandan6(w. d.) towithstand,’ resist, oppose, Æ,AO, CP.

wiðstandendm. opponent.

wiðsteall= wiðersteall

wiðsteppan= wiðstæppan

wiðstond- = wiðstand-

wiðstunianto dash against, Lcd 160b.

wiðstyllanto retreat, WW 1726.

wiðstyltanto hesitate, doubt, MtL 2121.

wiðtēon2to take away, withdraw: restrain, CP.

wiðtremmanto step back, CP 44127.

wiððef. withy, cord, band, thong, fetter. [v. also wīðig]

wiððer- = wiðer-

wiððingianto come to terms with, be reconciled to, MF 178.

wiððir(DR 1682) = wiðer

wiððyddanto blunt, v. OEG 4235.

wiðufanI. prep. (w. d.) above.

II.adv. before, previously.

wið-uppon, -uppanadv. above.

wiðūtanI. prep. (w. d.) outside of, AO: except:without.

II.adv. from outside, outside, Æ.

wiðweorpan3to reject, repudiate.

wiðwinde= wiðewinde

wiðwinnan3to fight against, resist, oppose, AO, CP.

wiðwiðerianto resist, withstand, GD 11719.

wixð= wiexð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.

±wlacianto become lukewarm, be tepid, Æ, CP.

wlaco, wlacu, wlæctepid, lukewarm, cool, CP.

wlacunes= wlæcnes

wlæcv. wlaco.

wlæcen. tepidity, GPH 397.

wlæcliclukewarm. adv. -līce.

wlǣclīce(PPs 1485) = wrǣclīce

wlæcnesf. lukewarmness, CP.

wlæffeterem. stammerer, GPH 403.

wlæffianto stammer, speak indistinctly, v. NC 333.

wlænc= wlanc,wlenc

wlænco= wlenco

wlǣta= wlǣtta

+wlǣtanto defile, debase, Bo11423.

wlætlīce= wlæclīce

359b

wlǣttam. loathing, nausea, eructation, heartburn, Æ: an object ofloathing: disfigurement, OEG 4461.

wlǣtung (ā, ē)f. nausea: disfigurement, OEG 4461.

wlanc (æ, o)stately, splendid, lofty, magnificent, rich: boastful,arrogant, proud.

wlancianto become proud or boastful, exult.

wlanclicadj. proud, arrogant. adv. -līce, Gl.

wlātpret. 3 sg. of wlītan.

wlāterem. spectator, NC 333.

-wlātfulv. nebb-w.

wlātianI.to gaze, look upon, behold. [wlītan]

II.(impers.) to loathe, Æ.

wlātungI. f. ‘spectaculum,’ NC 334.

II.= wlǣt(t)ung

±wleccanto make tepid, CP. [wlæc]

wlenc, wlenco(AO, CP), wlencu f. pride, arrogance, haughtiness: glory,pomp, splendour, AO, CP: (†) bravado: prosperity, riches,wealth. [wlanc]

+wlencanto render proud: adorn, enrich, exalt.

wlēttung= wlǣtung

wlisp, wlips(Æ) lisping.

wlispianto lisp.

wlitam. countenance, Gl.

wlītan1to gaze, look, observe.

wlitem. brightness: appearance, form, aspect, look,countenance: beauty, splendour, Æ:adornment, CP.

wliteandet?n. confession of splendour, PPs1032.

wlitebeorhtbeauteous.

wlitefulbeautiful, Sc218.

wlitelēasugly, An 1171.

wlitelīcehandsomely, Bl2056.

wlitescīne3)lovely, beautiful.

wlītesēonf. sight, spectacle, B 1650.

wlitetorhtbrilliant, lovely.

wlitewamm (o3)m. disfigurement of the face.

wliteweorðn. legal value of a man’s life, ransom, GD 17921.

wlitigradiant, beautiful, fair, comely, Æ, CP. adv. -ige, -iglīce.

wlitigfæstof enduring beauty, Ph 125.

±wlitigianto beautify, adorn: become beautiful, Seaf 49: form, fashion, Pss.

wlitignesf. beauty, splendour, Bl.

wlitu= wlite

wlō= wlōh

wlōhf., dp. wlō(u)m fringe, ornament, tuft: bit, Gu 1127.

+wlōhadorned, Gen 1789.

wlonc= wlanc

wlottspot, blemish, OEG 648?

wlōum v. wlōh.

wlyt- = wlit-

== wōh

wōc(pret. of wacan).

wōcer= wōcor

wocie, wocigenoose, OEG 962; 3560.

wōclic= wōhlic

wōcor †f. (gs. wōcre) increase, growth: offspring, progeny,posterity, race: usury.

360

wocorlīce= wacorlīce

wōcs= wōsc pret. 3 sg. of wascan.

wōdI. adj. mad, raging, senseless, Æ, AO:blasphemous.

II.pret. 3 sg. of wadan.

wōdaI. m. madman, Æ.

II.m. storm, flood? danger? TC 3418.

wodawistle= wodewistle

woddorn. throat, gullet? Sol 95.

wōddrēamm. ‘dæmonium,’ RPs955 (v. ES 3825).

wōdelic= wōdlic

Wōdenm. Woden: Mercury.

wōdendrēamm. madness, WW 24510.

wōdenesdæg= wōdnesdæg

wodewistlef. hemlock, Gl.

wōd-frec, -fræcmadly ravenous.

wōdheortnesf. madness, MFH 178.

wōdian= wēdan

wōdlicmad, furious, Æ. adv. -līce madly, furiously:blasphemously.

wōdnesf. madness, frenzy, folly, Æ.

Wōdnes gs. of Wōden.

wōdnesdægm. Woden’s day, Wednesday.

wōdnesnihtf. Tuesday night.

wōdōm= wōhdōm

wōdonpret. pl. of wadan.

wōdscinnn. madness, folly, W 803.

wōdscipem. insanity, WW 24512.

wōdsēocmad, GD 1351.

wōdsēocnesf. madness.

wōdðrāgf. paroxysm, madness, rage, fury, CP.

woe- (A) = we-, wē-

woecan (N)= wæccan

woerc- (N) = weorc-

woerd- = wird-

woffianto shout, rave: blaspheme.

woffungf. doting, madness, raving: blasphemy.

wōg== wōh

wōgerem. wooer, suitor, sweetheart, Æ.

wōgerlicamorous, NC 334.

wōgianto woo, court, marry, Sc.

wōgungf. wooing, ÆL 7301.

wōhI. n. bending, crookedness: error, mistake, Æ:perversity, wrong, iniquity, depravity. on w. wrongly,wickedly.

II.adj. bent, awry, twisted, crooked: wrong, perverse, evil,depraved, bad, unjust: false (weight), W703. on wōn wrongfully, in error.

wōhbogenbent, crooked.

wōhcēapungf. fine for illegal trafficking, KC 5·14322.

wōhdǣdf. wrong deed, crime.

wōhdōmm. unjust judgment, A 8·336.

wōhfōtedhaving deformed feet, WW 16130.

wōhfremmendm. evildoer, Met936.

wōhfulwicked, NG.

wōhfulnesf. wickedness, NG.

wōhgeorninclined to evil, W 1838.

wōhgestrēonn. ill-gotten property, W.

wōhgodn. false god, idol.

wōhhǣmedn. fornication, adultery, CP.

wōhhǣmendm. fornicator, adulterer, CP.

wōhhǣmerem. fornicator, adulterer, CP 40130.

360b

wōhhandedemaimed (of the hands), WW 16129.

wohhian?to speak wildly, rave? NC 334.

wōhlicperverse, wrong, unjust, evil. adv. -līce, Æ.

wōhnebbn. grimace.

wōhnesf. crookedness, crooked place, Æ: wrong, error:wickedness, Æ.

wōhs, wōhson= wōsc, wōscon pret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of wascan.

wōhsumevil, DR 279 (wōg-).

wōlmf. pestilence, plague, mortality, disease, AO, CP.

wōlbǣrnesf. calamity, pest, AO 6234.

wōlberendepestilential, pernicious, CP.

wōlberendlicpestilential, Chr 1086.

wōlbrynem. pestilence, AO 8624.

wolc(WW 17520) = wolcen

wolc- = walc-, wolcen-

wolcennm. (nap. wolcnu) ‘convolutio,’ ball, lump, PPs 1475: cloud, Æ: sky,heavens. [‘welkin’]

wolcenfaru †f. scudding of clouds.

wolcengehnāstn. meeting of clouds (in a storm), Rd 460.

wolcenrēad= weolocrēad

wolcenwyrcende?ptc. cloud-making (Centaurs), WW 45624.

wolcn== wolcen

wolcrēad= weolocrēad

wolcspinl= walcspinl

wol-cyrge, -cyrige= wælcyrige

wold= weald

wōldægm. day of pestilence, Ruin26.

wōldberendlic= wōlberendlic

wol-de, -donpret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of willan.

wōlgewinnn. calamitous war, AO 6415.

wōlic== wōhlic

wollentēareweeping, with flowing tears, B 3032.

-wolmav. fōt-w.

wom= wam(m)

wōmI. = wōgum dp. of wōh, adj.

II.= wōma

wōmam. noise, howling, tumult: terror, alarm. swefnes w.dream-tumult, vision: eloquence? OEG 8b10.

womanintr. to infringe, EC 15116: (+) tr. w. d. pers. andg. thing deprive of, EC 15117. [wamm]

wonI. = wan, wann.

II.pret. 3 sg. of winnan.

wōnI. wk. gdsn. and dpmn. of wōh.

II.= hwōn

won- = wan-

wōnagp. of wōh II.

wondor= wundor

wōnes= wōhnes

wong== wang

wōpI. m. cry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation, Æ, CP. [wēpan]

II.= wēop pret. 3 sg. of wēpan.

wōpdropam. tear, Sol 283.

wōpenpp. of wēpan.

wōperianto weep, HL 1832.

wōpigsad, lamenting, Æ.

361

wōplēoðn. dirge, elegy, OEG 3504.

wōplictearful, sad, Æ. adv. -līce.

wōpstōwf. place of mourning, Æ.

wōr= wōs,wāse

wōragp. of wōh.

worc== weorc

wordI. n. ‘word,’ speech, sentence, statement, Æ:command, order: subject of talk, story, news, report, Æ,AO: fame: verb, Æ: (incarnate) Word.

II.rod, CPs: (gooseberry)bush? LkL 644 (v. ES 38·340; 40·152).

III.= werod

word-bēot †n., -bēotung ‡ f. promise in words, plighted word.

wordcærse(WW 4168) = *worðcærse, worðigcærse?

wordcennendm. the begetter of the Word, GPH 389.

wordcræft †m. poetic art, eloquence.

word-cwide, (e, y)-cwyðe m. words, speech, language, utterance.

wordenpp. of weorðan.

wordesadv. with words, verbally, orally.

wordfæsttrue to one’s word, true.

wordfultalkative, verbose, fluent.

wordgebēot= wordbēot

word-gecwide3)n., -gecweodu np. verbal agreement.

wordgemearcn. definition or limitation by words, Gen 2355.

wordgerȳne †n. secret expressed in words, dark saying.

wordglēawskilful in words, Da 418.

wordgyddm. lay, dirge, B 3173.

wordhlēoðor †n. voice, speech.

wordhord †n. treasury of words.

wordigwordy, verbose, OEG 1416.

wordlācn. speech, LPs184.

wordlārf. teaching, NC 334.

wordlatuf. delay in speech? An 1519.

wordlaðu †f. conversation, speech.

wordlēann. reward for song, Rd789.

wordlian (u1)to talk, commune: conspire, GD 1061.

wordliendm. speaker, OEG 2321.

wordlocn. art of logic, WW 38811.

wordloca †m. (word-hoard), speech.

wordlogam. deceiver, liar, W 4010.

wordlungn. talk, discourse: empty talk.

wordmittungf. ‘collatio,’ WW 17835.

wordpredicungf. preaching, NC 334.

wordrian= wordlian

wordrihtn. suitable word, B 2631: spoken law, Ex 3.

wordsāwerem. word-sower, rhetorician, CP 974.

wordsigem. success in speech, Lcd1·18815.

word-snoter, -snotoreloquent, rhetorical, wise in words.

wordsnoterlicphilosophical, learned, OEG 2270.

wordsnoterungf. sophism, OEG 2268.

wordsomnerem. enumeration, catalogue, WW 21227.

361b

wordsomnungf. ‘collatio,’ WW 17835.

wordwīsam. sophist, WW 49330.

wordwrītere= wyrdwrītere

wordwynsumaffable, WW 19121.

wōredsf. of wōh.

worf= weorf

worfian= woffian

wōrhanam. moor-cock, cock pheasant, Gl.

wōrhennf. hen pheasant, WW.

wōrhona= wōrhana

worhtpp., wōrhte pret. 3 sg. of wyrcan.

wōrianto roam, wander, Æ: move round, totter, crumble to pieces.[wōr, wērig]

world== woruld

worm= wyrm

wormōd= wermōd

worms (u)nm. matter, pus, virus, AO, CP.

worn (ea, eo)m. large amount, number, troop, company, multitude, crowd.

worngehātn. promise of numerous offspring, Gen 2364?

wornlust= womlust

wornmǣlumadv. by troops.

worod= werod

woroht= wrōht

worold (AO, CP)= woruld

worpan= weorpan

worpenpp. of weorpan.

worpianto cast, throw, pelt, CP.

worsm= worms

wort= wyrt

worðI. (eo, u) nm. court, courtyard, curtilage, farm, Mdf:street.

II.= waroð

worð- = weorð-

worðig (eo, u, y)m. enclosed homestead, curtilage, farm, Æ, CP; Mdf:street.

worðigcærsef. name of a plant, Lcd3·303.

worðignetelef. nettle.

worðscipe= weorðscipe

worud= werod I.

woruftord= weorftord

woruld(e1, eo1, ia1; o2) f.‘world,’ age, Æ, AO, CP: men, humanity: way oflife, life: long period of time, cycle, eternity. tō woruldefor ever. ā on worulda world, in woruld worulde worldwithout end.

woruldǣhtf. worldly possessions.

woruldafol(-el) n. secular or worldly power, LL, W (ES 45·161).

woruldārf. worldly honour, CP: secular property.

woruldbearnn. man, Rd 8127.

woruldbisguf. worldly occupation, LL.

woruldbisgung(eo1, y2) f. worldly business: worldlymisery, trouble.

woruldbismer (o2)nm. worldly reproach, CP 6110.

woruldblissf. worldly bliss, Gu 135.

woruldbōtf. compensation prescribed by the secular power, LL 128[2].

woruld-brocn., -bryce (o2) m. worldly trouble, CP2592: use for secular purposes, MH1369.

woruldbūend †m. world-dweller.

woruldcampm. secular warfare, LL (3884).

woruldcandelf. sun, B 1965.

woruldcearu (a3)f. worldly care, Æ.

woruldcempam. earthly soldier, Æ.

woruldcræftm. secular art, Æ.

362

woruldcundworldly, secular, CP. adv. -līce, CP.

woruldcyning †m. earthly king, Æ.

worulddǣdf. worldly business, LL (41433).

worulddēaddead, PPs 1424.

worulddēmam. secular judge, LL.

worulddōmm. secular judgment, Æ.

worulddrēam †m. earthly joy.

worulddrihtenm. lord of the world, God, Met291.

woruldduguð †f. worldly riches.

woruldearfoð †n. earthly misery.

woruldegem. earthly fear, LL (31019).

woruldendem. end of the world, B 3083.

woruldfægernesf. earthly beauty, MH 348.

woruldfeohn. earthly goods, wealth, Gen2142.

woruldfolgaðm. worldly occupation, Bl.

woruldfrætwung(world-) f. worldly ornament, Bl12536.

woruldfrēond3)m. friend in this world.

woruldfriðm. worldly peace, LL 220[1].

woruldfrumam. primeval man, patriarch, Guth1228.

woruldgālnesf. lust of pleasure, W 21914.

woruldgebyrdn. worldly origin or descent, BH.

woruldgedāln. death, El 581.

woruldgefeoht (o2)n. earthly fight, MH 3626.

woruldgeflitn. dispute, law-suit? Lcd3·17419.

woruldgerǣdnes (eo1)f. secular ordinance, LL.

woruldgerihtn. worldly justice, secular right or due, LL 210[2,1].

woruldgerȳsnunp. secular customs, LL.

woruldgesǣligprosperous, Ma 219.

woruldgesǣlðafp. worldly fortune, AO(o2).

woruldgesceaft †f. creature of this world: world.

woruldgestrēon †n. worldly riches.

woruldgeswincn. earthly toil, misery, CP(o2).

woruldgeðincðf. worldly honour, dignity, GD, W.

woruldgeðōht(world-) mn. worldly thought, Bl1514.

woruldgewinnn. earthly war, Æ.

woruldgewritunp. worldly literature, secular writings.

woruldgewunam. customary law, LL 206[1a].

woruldgielp (i3)mn. pride of this world, glory, CP.

woruldgifuf. worldly gift.

woruldgītserem. coveter of worldly things, Met 141.

woruldgītsungf. covetousness.

woruldglengem. worldly pomp.

woruldgōdn. worldly good.

woruldgylp (Æ)= woruldgielp

woruldgyrla (o2)m. worldly garment, NC 334.

woruldhādm. secular state, BH, GD.

woruldhlāfordm. secular lord, CP.

woruldhlīsam. worldly fame, Æ.

woruldhogu(world-) f. worldly care.

woruldhremming (o2)f. ‘impedimentum sæculi,’ NC 334.

362b

woruldhyhtm. earthly joy, Az 136.

woruldlǣcem. earthly physician, Æ.

woruld-laguf., -laga m. civil law.

woruldlēann. earthly reward, LL (42212).

woruldlicearthly, Æ: worldly, secular, Æ. adv. -līce.

woruldlīfn. life in this world.

woruldlufuf. love of this world, Æ.

woruldlustm. worldly pleasure, Bo.

woruldmǣgm. earthly kinsman, Gen2178.

woruldmanm. human being, man of the world, Æ, CP: layman.

woruldmēdf. earthly reward, LL (42214).

woruldnēodf. temporal need, LL 267[32].

woruldnyttf. worldly use or profit.

woruldprȳdof. worldly pride, Lcd 3·428.[v. ‘pride’]

woruldrǣdenf. way of the world, B 1143 (v. MLN 25·113).

woruldricam. great man, Æ.

woruldrīceI. n. earthly kingdom, CP: world-realm, world.

II.adj. having worldly power or riches.

woruldrīcetere (o2)n. worldly power, NC 334.

woruldriht (y3)n. secular or civil law: God’s law for the world.

woruldsacuf. worldly strife, W 1709.

woruldsǣlðafp. earthly blessings, Bo.

woruldscamu (ea3)f. public disgrace.

woruldsceaft †f. earthly creature.

woruldscēatm. part of the world, region.

woruldscēawungf. worldly sight, NC 334.

woruldscipem. worldly matter, CP.

woruldscīr(world-) f. life in the world (i.e. not monastic),worldly affairs, business, GD 37.

woruldsnotorworldly-wise.

woruldsorgf. earthly care, CP.

woruldspēdf. worldly wealth, success in the world, CP.

woruldspēdigrich in this world, CP 3332.

woruldsprǣcf. worldly talk, conversation about worldly matters, LL.

woruldstēorf. secular penalty, LL 258[51].

woruldstranghaving worldly power, NC 334.

woruldstrenguf. physical strength, Rd272.

woruldstrūderem. world-spoiler, spoliator, robber.

woruldstundf. life in this world, sojourn upon earth, El 363.

woruldðearff. this world’s needs, BH.

woruld-ðearf, -ðearfendepoor in worldly goods.

woruldðearfam. poor man, PPs695.

woruldðēawm. worldly affair, Bo713.

woruld-ðegen, -ðegn, -ðēnm. earthly or secular servant, LL.

woruldðēnung (o2)f. secular office, NC 334.

woruldðēostru (y3)f. earthly darkness.

woruldðēowdōmm. secular service.

woruldðing (o2)n. worldly affair, thing, Æ, AO, CP: earthly riches.

woruldwǣpn (o2)n. earthly weapon, Bl2134.

woruldwætern. ocean, sea.

363

woruldwelam. worldly wealth, CP.

woruldweligrich in worldly goods, NC 335.

woruldweorcn. secular work.

woruldweorðscipem. worldly honour.

woruldwīdln. world-filth, Cr 1007.

woruldwign. worldly contest, LL.

woruldwillam. earthly good, Bo242.

woruldwilnungf. earthly desire, CP.

woruldwīsworldly-wise, CP(o2).

woruldwīsdōmm. worldly wisdom, science, Æ.

woruldwīsef. custom of the world, MH 689b.

woruldwitam. learned layman, philosopher, LL.

woruldwīten. punishment on earth: civil punishment, fine.

woruldwlencof. worldly magnificence, ostentation, CP.

woruldwrencm. worldly cunning, CP(o2).

woruldwrīterem. writer about the world, philosopher.

woruldwuldorn. worldly glory.

woruldwuniende (o2)dwelling in the world, Met1317.

woruldwynnf. earthly joy.

woruldyrmðuf. earthly wretchedness, AO.

wōrungf. wandering, roving, Æ, MFH 179.

wōsI. n. sap, juice, Lcd.

II.gs. of wōh.

±wosam. conversation, intercourse, DR.

wōsan (NG)= wēsan

wōscpret. 3 sg., wōscon pret. pl. of wascan.

wōse= wāse

wōsigjuicy, moist, Lcd.

-wostv. fore-w.

wōð †f. sound, noise: voice, song, poetry:eloquence.

wōðbora †m. orator, speaker, seer, prophet, poet, singer.

wōðcræft †m. art of speech or song.

-woðev. got-w.

wōðgiefuf. gift of song, Rd328.

wōðsongm. song, Cr 46.

wōumdp. of wōh, adj.

wōxI. pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.

II.= wōsc

wracianto be banished, be in exile.

wraclīce= wræclīce

wracnian= wræcnian

wraco= wracu

wracu (e)f. (g. often wræce) revenge, vengeance, persecution, Æ, AO, CP.on ðā wrace in retaliation: punishment, penalty, AO, CP:cruelty, misery, distress, torture, pain, AO. [wrecan]

wræcI. (e) n(f?) misery, CP: vengeance, persecution:exile. [‘wreck’; wrecan]

II.what is driven, OET 3762.

III.pret. 3 sg. of wrecan.

IV.= wærc (A; v. JAW 52)

wræca= wræcca

wræcan= wrecan

wræcca (e)m. ‘wretch,’ CP: fugitive, outcast, exile, AO:adventurer, stranger.

wræccan= wrecan

wræce v. wracu.

wræcend= wrecend

wræcfæcn. time of exile, banishment, misery, Rim 64.

363b

wræcfulwretched, miserable, Æ.

wrǣchwīlf. period of exile or of distress, Ph 527.

wræclāst † (e)m. path of exile.

wræclāstianto banish, WW.

wræclicadj. foreign: strange, unfamiliar, extraordinary:wretched, exiled. adv. -līce.

wrǣclic= wrǣtlic

wræc-mæcg †, -mæcga ‡m. exile, outcast, miserable man.

wræcmonm. fugitive, Ex 137.

wrǣcnan= wrǣcnian

wræcnes= wrecnes

wræcnian (e)to be banished, wander travel, Æ.

wrǣconpret. pl. of wrecan.

wræcscipe (e)m. exile.

wræcsetln. place of exile, Gu 267.

wræcsīðm. journey of exile or peril, pilgrimage, Æ: exile,persecution, Æ, AO: misery.

wræcsīðianto wander, travel abroad, be in exile, Æ.

wræcstōwf. place of exile or punishment.

wræcwīten. punishment, Bl.

wrǣcworuldf. miserable world, W 12.

wrǣdf. band, bandage, ‘wreath,’ CP: bundle: band,flock. [wrīðan]

wrǣdmǣlumadv. in companies, WW 41142.

-wrǣdnesv. sam-w.

wrǣg- = wrēg-

wrǣne (ē)unbridled, loose, lustful, AO.

wrænna (Æ)= wrenna

wrǣnnesf. luxury, lust, wantonness, AO, CP.

wrǣnsam. wantonness, OEG 2347.

wrǣnscipem. wantonness, OEG 5290 (ē).

wrǣnsianto be wanton, NC 335.

wrǣsnanto alter, change, modulate, Rd251.

wrǣst (ā)firm, able, strong, excellent: delicate. adv. -e.

wrǣstanI. (±) towrest,’ bend, twist, twang.

II.to be or make elegant? WW.

wrǣstlerem. wrestler, WW 43126.

wrǣstlicI. pertaining to wrestling, WW.

II.(ā)delicate, elegant, WW.

wrǣstliendwrestler, WW 43125. [wrǣstan]

wrǣstlungf. wrestling, struggling, GD, OEG.

wræt m.= wrætte f.

wrǣt= wrǣtt

wrǣtlicartistic, ornamental: curious, wondrous, rare. adv. -līce.[wrǣtt]

wrǣtt †f. ornament, work of art, jewel.

wrættef. rubea tinctoria? crosswort? hellebore?(A 30·248).

wrǣðI. = wrǣd

II.= wrǣððo

+wrǣðanto be enraged, Lcd3·2124.

wræðian= wreðian

wrǣðo= wrǣððo

wrǣð-studu, -stuðu (e)f. column, pillar support.

wrǣððo, wrǣð(ð)u (ā)f. ‘wrath,’ anger, indignation, NG.

wrǣxlian= wrǣstlian

wrāhpret. 3 sg. of wrēon.

wrangI. n. ‘wrong,’ injustice. [ON. rangr

II.pret. 3 sg. of wringan.

III. (o)= wranga

wranga(pr-) hold of a ship, WW.

wrangwīsperverse, OEG1770.

364

wrāsen (ǣ)f. band, tie, chain.

wrāst== wrǣst

wrātpret. 3 sg. of wrītan.

wrāðI. adj. ‘wroth,’ furious, angry, hostile, AO:terrible, horrible: grievous, harsh, bitter, malignant, evil,cruel. adv. -e.

II.f. cruelty: hardship. [wrīðan]

III.= wrǣð

IV.pret. 3 sg. of wrīðan.

+wrāðian(refl.) to be angry, Chr 1070. [‘iwrathe’]

wrāðlicgrievous, severe, bitter. adv. -līce.

wrāðmōdangry.

wrāðscræfn. wretched hole, pit of misery, hell, Rd 4141.

wrāððo= wrǣððu

wraðuf. prop, help, support, maintenance.

wrāðumadv. fiercely.

+wraxl?wrestling-place, gymnasium, OEG 18b68?

wraxlerem. wrestler, OEG.

wraxlianto wrestle, Æ.

wraxliendewrestling, contending, striving.

wraxlungf. wrestling, WW 1508.

wrēahpret. 3 sg. of wrēon.

wrec== wræc

wrecan5 (eo)to drive, impel, push: expel, persecute, CP: (±)‘wreak,’ revenge, avenge, punish, AO: press forward,advance: fulfil, accomplish: utter, deliver,pronounce.

wreccan= (1) weccan;(2) wrecan

-wrecelv. spor-w.

wrecendm. avenger.

wrecnes (æ)f. vengeance, NG.

wrecscip(æ?) ‘actuaria’? ES 43·336.

wrecu(VPs) = wracu

±wrēganI.to excite, stir up.

II.to accuse, impeach, Æ. [wrōht]

wrēgendm. accuser.

wrēgendlicaccusative, ÆGr2220.

wrēgerem. accuser, informer, Æ.

wrēgistre (ǣ)f. female accuser, ÆL 2208.

wrēgungf. accusation, Æ.

wrēhtepret. 3 sg. of wrēgan.

wrehtendm. instigator, WW 42029.

wrēhtendm. accuser, KGl7323.

wrēn- = wrǣn-

wrencm. wile, stratagem, trick, deceit, AO: (†) modulation, melody,song. [‘wrench’]

wrencanto twist: spin intrigues, devise plots, Mod 33.

wrenna (æ)m., wrenne f. wren, WW.

wreocan= wrecan

wreogan (M)= wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.

wrēohimperat. of wrēon.

±wrēon1,2to cover, clothe, envelop, conceal, hide: protect,defend.

wrēotan= rēotan

wreotian= writian

wreotunap. of writ.

wrēoð= wrǣð

wreoðenhiltwith twisted hilt, B 1699. [= *wriðenhilt]

wreoðian= wreðian

wrēoðian= wrīdian

wretbasurubeum’ (?= wrǣtt- or wrætte- v. A 30·248).

364b

±wreðianto support, sustain, uphold, CP.

wreðstudu= wræðstudu

wrīanne (N)= wrēonne gerund of wrēon I.

wricð, wriceðpres. 3 sg. of wrecan.

wridm. shoot, plant, bush, Lcd;Mdf.

+wridn. thicket? Guth.

wrīdan1to grow, thrive, flourish.

wridenpp. of (1) wrīdan;(2) wrīðan.

wrīdiangrow, flourish, spring up. [wrīdan]

wriecð= wricð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.

wriexl== wrixl

wrīgelsmn. covering, veil.

wrigenpp., wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.

wrigennes(gn-) f. a covering, EPs605.

wrīgianto go, turn, twist, bend: strive, struggle, press forward,endeavour, venture.

wrīhstpres. 2 sg., wrīhð pres. 3 sg. of wrēon.

+wrinclianto wind about, KC 4·349.

+wringn. liquor, drink, WW 12817.

wringan3towring,’ twist: (±) squeeze, pressout, Æ.

wringef. (oil-)press, GD 25015.

wringhwǣgn? strained whey, LL 451[16].

+wrisc= +wrixl

wrislan= wrixlan

wristf. wrist, LL 386[2].

±writn. writing: (±) book, treatise: scripture, Æ:‘writ’ (‘i-writ’) charter, document, deed, AO,Bl: ‘stilus,’ GPH 402.

±wrītan1 (ȳ)to incise, engrave, ‘write,’ draw, Æ, AO, CP:bestow by writing.

wrītbredn. writing tablet.

-wrītev. wæter-w.

-writennesv. tō-w.

±wrīterem. writer, scribe, author, portrayer, painter, Æ, CP.

wrīteȳren(MH 14612) = wrītīren

writian (eo)to chirp, chatter, v. OEG 373.

wrītingf. writing, SPs442.

wrītingfeðerf. pen, EPs 443.

wrītingīsenn. style, pen, MH 14612c.

wrītīren (y2)n. writing instrument, style.

writseaxn. style, pen, MtL p218.

writt- = wrīt-

wriðam. band, thong, bridle, Æ: collar, ring.

±wrīðan1 (ȳ)I. to twist, wrap, bind up, tie, fasten, fetter.[‘writhe’]

II.= wrīdan

+wriðelianto bind? OEG 237?

wrīðelsm. band, fillet, bandage, WW 41117.

wrīðian= wrīdian

wrixendlicmutual, GD 27. adv. -līce turn about, one by one,by turns, in turn.

wrixlf., wrixla m. change, exchange, barter, CP.

+wrixl, +wrixlen. turn, change: exchange, purchase: requital.

wrixlan(±) to change, barter, exchange, reciprocate, lend, AO.wordum w. converse: (+) recompense, requite: (+)obtain.

wrixlian= wrixlan

+wrixlicalternating, OEG 2135.

±wrixlungf. exchange: loan.

wroegan= wrēgan

wrogenpp. of wrēon.

wroht= worht pp. of wyrcan.

365

wrōhtI. f. blame, reproach, accusation, slander: fault,crime, sin, injustice, Æ: strife, enmity, anger, contention,dispute, AO, CP: hurt, injury, calamity, misery. [wrēgan]

II.m. tale-bearer, ÆGr2172.

wrōhtberendm. accuser.

wrōhtboram. accuser, monster: the devil.

wrōhtdropam. bloodshed accompanied by crime, GnE 196.

wrōhtgemǣnepledged to punishment or revenge.

wrōhtgeorncontentious, CP 357.

wrōhtgetēmen. series of crimes? (BT), Gen 45.

wrōhtianto do harm? HL 15105.

wrōhtlācn. calumny, W 1605n.

wrōhtsāwerem. sower of strife, CP 359.

wrōhtscipem. crime, Gen 1672.

wrōhtsmið †m. worker of evil, evildoer.

wrōhtspitelslanderous, EGl. [spittan]

wrōhtstæf †m. accusation, El 926:injury, Rd7212,14.

wrong(WW 20135) = wrang II.

wrōtm. snout, elephant’s trunk, WW.

wrōtan7to root up, Æ.

wrugonpret. pl. of wrēon.

wrungenpp. of wringan.

wrycðpres. 3 sg. of wrecan.

wryhta= wyrhta

wrȳhð= wrihð pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.

+wryndedfounded (of a house), MtL 725.

wrȳt- = wrīt-

wrȳte(CM 5683) = prȳte

wrȳðan= wrīðan

wucaðēn= wucðegn

wuce= wucu

wuc-dæg,wuce-, wicu- m. week-day, Æ.

wucðegn (i1)m. monk or priest appointed for a week’s duty, weeklyservant.

wucðēnungf. service for a week.

wucuf. ‘week,’ AO, CP.

wucubōtf. penance lasting a week, LL (27812).

wucweorc (i1)n. (compulsory) work for a week, by a tenant.

wude== wudu

wuderem. wood-man, wood-carrier, WW 3715.

wudewe= wuduwe

wudianto cut wood, Æ.

wudigwooded, having trees, Az120.

wudigere, wudiere (WW)= wudere

wudihtthick (with trees), woody, forest-like, GPH402.

wudo- = wudu-

wudum., gs. wuda, wudes; nap. wudas, wuda ‘wood,’ forest,grove, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: tree (the Cross): wood,timber, Æ, CP: (†) ship, B: spear-shaft, B 398.

wuduælfen= wuduelfen

wuduæppelf. wild apple, crab, Lcd71a.

wudubǣrewood-bearing, OEG 1806.

wudubærnettn. burning of wood, LL 16[12]; 24n2.

wudubātn. wooden boat, An 907.

wudubēam †m. forest-tree.

365b

wudubearom. forest, grove.

wudu-bend, -bind m.= wudubinde

wudubilln. hatchet, GD, WW.

wudubindeI. (-bindle) f. woodbine, convolvulus.

II.f. bundle of sticks, OET 3518.

wudubior(= bora?) m. wood carrier, HGl427.

wudublǣd †(-blēd) f. forest blossom.

wudubrūnn. bugloss, ox-tongue.

wudubuccam. wild buck, wild goat, Lcd.

wudubyrðram. camp-follower, OEG 869.

wuducerfillef. wood-chervil, cow-parsley.

wuducoccm. woodcock, Gl.

wuducroftm. a croft with trees on it? (BT) KC 3·3766.

wuduculfrem. wood-pigeon, WW.

wuducūnellef. wild thyme, Lcd.

wuducynnn. an aromatic (?) wood, JnL 123.

wududoccef. wild dock, sorrel, Lcd.

wuduelfenf. wood-elf, dryad, WW.

wudufæstenn. place protected by woods, wood-fastness: ship.

wudufeldm. wooded plain, PPs1316.

wudufeohn. forest-tax, Lcd.

wudufille= wuducerfille

wudufīnf. pile of wood, ÆGr.

wudufugolm. forest bird, wild fowl.

wudugātf. wild goat, Lcd.

wudugehægn. enclosed wood? (BT), KC 3·1761.

wuduhēawerem. wood-cutter, Æ.

wuduherpaðm. public path through a wood, KC 3·2132.

wuduhīewetn. cutting of wood, LL 567[37].

wuduholtn. forest, wood, grove.

wuduhonam. woodcock, WW 388.

wuduhrofe= wudurofe

wuduhunign. wild honey, Æ.

wudulādf. carting wood, LL 452[21,4].

wudu-lǣsf., gs. -lǣswe wood-pasture, run (for cattle) in awood, Ct.

wudulandn. woodland.

wudu-leahtric, -lectricm. wood-lettuce, wild sleepwort. Lcd.

wudulēswe= wudulǣswe

wudulicadj. woody, wooded, Æ.

wudumǣr3)f. wood-nymph, echo, Gl.

wudumercem. wild parsley, wood-mint.

wudurǣdenf. wood-regulation, right of estovers, LL.

wudurēcm. smoke from a funeral pyre, B 3144.

wudurimam. border of a wood, KC 3·3415.

wudurofef. woodruff.

wudurosef. wild rose, Lcd 34b?

wudusnītef. wood-snipe, thistle-finch? WW.

wudusūræppelf. crab-apple? Lcd 160a.

wudutelga ‡m. twig or branch of a tree.

wudutrēown. forest tree.

wuduðistlem. wood-thistle, Lcd.

wuduwa(wyde-) m. widower.

wuduwaldm. forest, WW 42635.

wuduwanhādm. state of a woman who has not a husband, chastity,widowhood, CP.

366

wuduwāsam. faun, satyr.

wuduwe(i, eo, y1; e2) f. ‘widow.’

wuduweardm. forester, LL 452[19].

wudu-weaxn., -weaxe f. wood-waxen, genista tinctoria, Lcd.

wuduwēstenmn. wild forest.

wuduwindef. woodbine, Gl.

wuduwyrtf. plant which grows in woods, Bl 593.

wudwe= wuduwe

wuhhungf. rage, fury, madness: (pl.) the Furies.

wuht AO, CP= wiht

wuhung= wuhhung

wul== wull

wulder= wuldor

wuldorn. glory, splendour, honour, Æ, CP: praise, thanks:heaven, El.

wuldor-bēag, -bēahm. crown of glory, Æ.

±wuldorbēagianto crown, Æ.

wuldorblǣdm. glorious success, Jud156.

wuldorcyningm. † glorious king, King of Glory, God.

wuldordrēam †m. heavenly rapture.

Wuldorfæder †m. Glorious Father, Father of Glory.

wuldorfæstglorious. adv. -fæste, -fæstlīce.

wuldorfæstlicnesf. glory, Æ.

wuldorfulglorious, Æ: vainglorious.

wuldorfullianto glorify, Æ.

wuldorfullīceadv. gloriously, Æ.

wuldorgāstm. angel, Gen 2912.

wuldorgeflogenam. one who has fled from glory, devil, Lcd 3·3615.

wuldorgesteald †np. glorious dwellings, realms of glory.

wuldorgeweorcn. wondrous work, ES 43·167.

wuldorgifu † (eo)f. glorious gift, grace.

wuldorgimm. glorious jewel, sun, Rd8120.

wuldorhama † (o3)m. garb of glory.

wuldorhēapm? glorious troop, NC 335.

wuldorhelmm. crown of glory, Bl.

wuldorlēan †n. glorious reward.

wuldorlicglorious. adv. -līce.

wuldormāgam. heir of heaven, Gu 1067.

wuldormagom. heir of heaven, Gu 1267.

wuldormicelgloriously great, †Hy 794.

wuldornyttingf. glorious service, Rd8119.

wuldorsangm. glorious song, MFH 11410.

wuldorspēdf. glorious wealth, Gen 87.

wuldorspēdigglorious, An 428.

wuldortānm. plant withmedicinal virtues? (BT), Lcd3·34.

wuldortorhtgloriously bright, clear, brilliant, illustrious.

wuldorðrymmm. heavenly glory.

wuldorweorudn. heavenly host, Cr 285.

wuldorwordn. glorious word, †Hy 746.

wuldrian(±) to glorify, praise, extol, Æ: boast, brag, Æ: livein glory, Æ.

wuldrigglorious, DR.

wuldrungf. glorying, boasting.

wuldur== wuldor

wulfm. (he-)‘wolf,’ Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: wolfish person,devil.

wulfescambm. wild teasel.

366b

wulfesfīstm. bullfist, toadstool (plant).

wulfhagam. shelter from wolves? CC 53.

wulfhēafodtrēom. cross, gallows? Rd5612.

wulfheortwolf-hearted, cruel.

wulf-hliðn., nap. -hleoðu hillside inhabited by wolves, B 1358.

wulfholn. wolf’s hole, WW.

wulflȳsn. fleece of wool, WW 19826.

wulfmod= wullmod

wulfsēaðm. wolf’s hole, KC 3·2645.

wulfslǣdn. valley of wolves, KC 3·4566.

wullf. ‘wool,’ Æ.

wullcambm. comb for wool, LL 454[15,1].

wullcnoppa(? hn-) m. tuft of wool, WW.

wulle= wull

wullen= wyllen

wullianto wipe with wool, Lcd1·35623.

wullicwoolly, hairy.

wullmodm? distaff.

wulltewestref. wool-carder, Lcd.

wulluccover, wrapper, A 31·65.

wullwǣgaf. scales for wool, WW 14821.

+wun= +wuna

±wunaI. m. (usu. +) habit, custom, practice, rite, Bo;Æ. on gew. habban to be accustomed to. [‘i-wune’]

II.(+ only) wonted, customary, usual.

wundI. f. ‘wound,’ sore, ulcer, Æ, CP: wounding,injury, Æ.

II.adj. wounded, sore, AO.

wundelf. wound, LL, RB.

wundelīce= wundorlīce

wundenpp. of windan.

wundenfeaxwith twisted mane, B 1400.

wundenhalswith twisted prow, B 298.

wundenloccwith braided locks.

wundenmǣletched, damascened (of a sword), B 1531.

wundenstefnam. ship with curved or wreathed prow, B 220.

wunder= wundor

±wundianto wound, Æ, AO, CP.

wundiendvulnerator,’ ERHy 642.

wundiht, wundigulcerous, full of sores.

wundle= wundel

wundlicwounding, wound-inflicting, GPH 40251.

wundonpret. pl. of windan.

wundor(often confused with wuldor) n. (gs. wundres) ‘wonder,’miracle, marvel, portent, horror, Æ, AO, CP: wondrous thing,monster.

wundoragræfenwondrously engraven.

wundorbēacenn. strange sign.

wundorbebodn. strange order, B 1747.

wundorblēon. wondrous hue, Cr 1140.

wundorclamn. strange bond, Cr 310.

wundor-clofe, -clufef. camphire (plant).

wundorcræft †m. wondrous skill, miraculous power.

wundorcræftiglīcewith wondrous skill, BH 3243o.

wundordǣdf. wondrous deed, Bl.

wundordēaðm. wondrous death, B 3037.

wundorfæt (e2)n. wondrous vessel, B 1162.

367

wundorfulwonderful, Æ. adv. -līce.

wundorgehwyrft (e4)wonderful turn, GPH 390.

wundorgeweorc= wundorweorc

wundorgiefuf. wondrous endowment, Wy72.

wundorhǣlo (u2)f. wondrous healing, BH 44612.

wundorhūs?n. ‘solarium,’ upper room, GD 11926.

±wundor-lǣcan, -līcianto make wonderful, magnify.

wundorlicwonderful, remarkable, strange, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce.

wundormāðm ‡m. wonderful treasure.

wundorsēonf. wonderful sight, B 995.

wundorsmiðm. skilled smith, B 1681.

wundortācenn. wondrous sign, PPs10423.

wundorweorcn. wonderful work, miracle.

wundorworuldf. wonderful world, Rd4017.

wundorwyrdf. wonderful event, El 1071.

wundres v. wundor.

±wundrian(w. g.) to wonder, be astonished (at), marvel, Æ,AO, CP: admire: make wonderful, magnify. [Ger.wundern]

wundrumadv. (d. of wundor) wonderfully,strangely, terribly.

wundrungf. wonder, astonishment, admiration, Æ: spectacle, OEG4370.

wundswaðu (e)f. scar, VPs 376.

wundur== wundor

wundwīten. compensation for wounding, LL 76h.

+wunelicusual, customary, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, BH.[‘i-wuneliche’]

wunenes, wununesf. dwelling, habitation: perseverance, DR. [wunian]

wungynde= wuniende pres. ptc. of wunian.

wunian(±) to inhabit, dwell, abide, exist, Æ, AO, CP: (+) remain,continue, stand, Æ, AO, CP: (±) be used to, be wont to: (+)habituate oneself to, CP 7314. [Ger.wohnen]

wunigendm. inhabitant, RBl511.

+wunlic= +wunelic

wunn= wynn

wunnenpp., wunnon pret. pl., of winnan.

wunones= wunenes

wunsum= wynsum

wununes= wunenes

wunungf. act of dwelling, living, RB 1083: dwelling,habitation, Æ.

wunungstōwf. abiding-place, GD 3119.

wuraðo (N)= wrǣððo

wurcan= wyrcan

wurd== (1) wyrd;(2) word

wurdonpret. pl. of weorðan.

wurht, wurhton= worhte pret. sg., worhton pret. pl., of wyrcan.

wurm== wyrm

wurmam., wurme f. murex, purple-fish: any dye, woad, purple: a plant usedfor dyeing.

wur-mille, -melef. wild marjoram, Gl.

wurms= worms

wurnian= weornian

wurpan= weorpan

wurpulthat which throws down, Gl.

wursm= worms

wurst= wierrest

wurt== wyrt

wurð== weorð

wurðe= weorð(e),wierðe

wurðig= worðig

367b

wūscbearnn. (dear) little child, JnL 1332. [wȳscan]

wūso(JnR 1333) = wūscbearn

wussung= wissung

wuta= wita

wutan= wuton

wutedlīce, wutodlīce (NG)= witodlīce

wuton1 pers. pl. subj. of wītan to go.used to introduce an imperative or hortatory clause let us...!come! CP.

wutu(M), wutum, wutun (N) = wuton

wutudlīce= witodlīce

wūðwuta (DR)= ūðwita

wȳc== wīc

wyc- = wic-

wȳd= wīd

wyd- = wud-

wyder- = wiðer-

wȳf- = wīf-

wyglere= wiglere

wyht= wiht

wyhtelf. quail. [Ger. wachtel]

wyl- = weal-, wel-, wi(e)l-

wȳl- = wīel-

wylcðpres. 3 sg. of wealcan.

wylff. she-wolf.

wylfenI. adj. wolfish.

II.f. she-wolf, fury, Gl.

wȳliscmoru= wēalmoru

wyllf. wool, LL (166n4).

wyllen (i)made of wool, woollen.

wyloc= weoloc

wyn= wynn

wȳn- = wīn-

wynbēamm. tree of gladness, holy cross, El 844.

wynblisf. joy, GD 24.

wynburhf. delightful town, PPs1272.

wyncondelf. pleasant light, sun, Gu1186.

wyndæg †m. day of gladness.

+wynden. weaving, Gl.

wyndecræftm. art of embroidery, Gl.

wyndlef. wound, LL 381[23].

wyndrēamm. jubilation.

wyndrēamnesf. jubilation, LPs1505.

wyndrian= wundrian

wyne== wine

wynelem. gladdening oil, PPs10818.

wynfæst (e)joyful.

wynfulfull of bliss, joyful.

wyngesiðm. pleasant companion, PPs1003.

wyngrāfmn. delightful grove, PPs9413.

wynigað (M)= wunigað pres. pl. of wunian.

wynland † (o2)n. land of delight.

wynlēasjoyless.

wynlicpleasant, beautiful, joyful. adv. -līce.

wynlustm. sensual pleasure, Æ.

wynmǣgf. winsome maiden, Gu 1319.

wynnf. (occl. late as. wyn) joy, rapture, pleasure, delight,gladness, AO [wine]

wynn- v. also wyn-, win(n)-.

wynnumjoyfully, beautifully. [wynn]

wynpsalteriumn. psalm of joy, PPs5610.

wynrōdf. blessed cross, Sol 235.

wynsangm. joyful song, W 26531.

wynstaðolm. joyous foundation, Rd923.

wynsum(e, i; once +wuns-) ‘winsome,’ pleasant, delightful, joyful,merry, Æ, CP.

+wynsumianto rejoice, exult, DR.

±wynsumlicadj. pleasant, delightful. adv. -līce pleasantly,happily, Æ.

wynsumnes (i)f. loveliness, pleasantness, rejoicing, Æ.

wynwerodn. ‘chorus,’ joyous band, Gl.

368

wynwyrtf. pleasant plant, DD 5.

wynyng= wining

wyorðmynd(Bl) = weorðmynd

wȳr== wīr

wyrc== weorc

wyrcan (e, eo, i)to prepare, perform, do, make, ‘work,’ construct,produce, effect, Æ, AO, CP. ēastron w. to keep Easter, eatthe passover: amount to: (w. g.) strive, after:deserve gain, win, acquire.

+wyrcen. chitterlings (of pig).

wyrcendm. worker, doer, Æ.

wyrcnesf. work, operation, BH.

wyrcta(Ep, MtL) = wyrhta

wyrcungf. working, work,DR.

±wyrdf. (m? n?) fate, chance, fortune, destiny, Æ, AO: Fate,Providence: event, phenomenon, transaction, fact: (+)condition. [‘wierd’; weorðan]

wyrdan= wierdan

+wyrdeI. n. speech, conversation: eloquence, verbosity:ordinance.

II.= +wyrðe

+wyrdelichistorical, authentic, Æ. adv. -līce eloquently:accurately, verbatim: wisely, OEG 208.

+wyrdelicnesf. eloquence, A 13·381321.

wyrdgesceapumby chance, WW 40025.

+wyrdignesf. eloquence, OEG 5488.

+wyrdlian= +wierdan

wyrdnesf. condition, state, Bo128n.

wyrdstæfm. decree of fate, Gu 1325.

wyrdwrīterem. historian, chronicler, Æ.

wyred= werod

wyregung= wyrgung

wyrest= wierrest

wyrfan= hwierfan

wyrg= wearg

wyrg- = werg-, wirg-, wyrig-

wyrganI. to strangle, Æ. [‘worry’]

II.= wiergan

wyrgcwedol (e)ill-tongued, given to cursing.

wyrgcwedolianto curse, VPs (e).

wyrgcwedolnes(e1, i2) f. cursing, Ps.

wyrgcweðan (e)to curse.

wyrged (æ)the devil, NG.

-wyrgednesv. ā-w.

wȳrgels= wrīgels

wyrgend (e)m. reviler, evildoer.

wyrgendegiven to cursing, W 7018.

wyrgðu (æ, e)f. curse, condemnation, punishment: evil, wickedness.

wyrgung (e)f. curse, cursing, condemnation, banishment, Æ.

+wyrht (eo)fn. work, deed, service: desert, merit, AO, CP. midgewyrhtum deservedly: transgression: (†) decree offate?

wyrhtam. ‘wright,’ artist, labourer, worker, maker, creator, Æ,CP: (+) fellow-worker: (+) accomplice.

wyri- = wearg-, wyrig-

wyrian= wiergan

wyricean= wyrcan

wyrig= werig

wyrig- = wearg-, wyrg-

wyrignesf. abuse, cursing.

wyrld= woruld

wyrm (eo, o, u)I. m. reptile, serpent, snake, dragon, Æ, AO:‘worm,’ insect, mite. [wurma]

II.= wearm

368b

wyrma= wurma

wyrmǣt= wyrmǣte (I.)

wyrmǣteI. f. attack of worms, worm-eaten state, A, Lcd.

II.adj. worm-eaten, Lcd.

±wyrman (æ, e, i)to warm, make warm.

wyrmbasored, scarlet, OET 11367.

wyrmcynnn. serpent-kind, sort of serpent, Æ, AO.

wyrmella= wurmille

wyrmfāhadorned with figures of snakes, damascened? B 1698.

wyrm-galdere, -galere (u)m. snake-charmer, Æ.

wyrmgealdorn. a charm, against serpents? Lcd 148a.

wyrmgeardm. abode of serpents, Sol469.

wyrmgeblǣdn. swelling from snake-bite? Lcd162b.

wyrmhǣlserem. diviner by serpents, WW 44135.

wyrmhīwn. likeness of a serpent, ÆL 10104.

wyrmhordn. dragon’s hoard, B 2222.

wyrmlīcn. form of a serpent.

wyrmmelun. worm-meal, ‘pulvis e vermibus confectus,’ Lcd.

wyrmrēad (u1)purple, scarlet, Æ.

wyrmsnm. virus, corrupt matter, Æ.

±wyrmsanto fester, CP.

+wyrmsedpurulent.

wyrmselem. hall of serpents, hell, Jud119.

wyrmshrǣcingf. spitting up of matter, WW 1138?

wyrmsig (u)purulent, WW.

wyrmslitem. snake-bite, W 1881.

wyrmsūtspīungf. spitting up of matter, WW 1138?

wyrmwyrtf. worm-wort, Lcd.

wyrn= wearn

wyrnan= wiernan

wyrpm. a throw, cast, Lk 2241.

wyrpan= wierpan

wyrpe(= ie) m. revolution, change, recovery, relief, improvement. [weorpan]

+wyrpen. heap? KC 5·7829; Mdf.

wyrpelm. jess (in falconry), Wy87 (v. ES 37·195).

-wyrplicv. scort-w.

wyrpst, wyrpðpres. 2 and 3 sg. of weorpan and wyrpan.

wyrrest= wierrest

wyrs== wiers

wyrshrǣcung= wyrmshrǣcing

wyrsman= wyrmsan

wyrst= (1) wrist;(2) wierrest

wyrt (e, i)f. herb, vegetable, plant, spice, AO, CP: crop:root. [‘wort’]

wyrtbeddm. bed of herbs, Lcd.

+wyrtboxf. herb or perfume box.

wyrtbrǣðm. fragrance, Æ.

wyrtcynnn. species of plant.

wyrtcynrenn. the vegetable world, LPs1468.

wyrtdrencm. herbal drink, medicine.

wyrteceddrencm. herbal acid drink, Lcd63b.

wyrtfætn. scent-bottle, OEG.

wyrtforborn. restraint from action by the operation of herbs (BT), Lcd 111b.

369

wyrtgælstref. witch who works with herbs, Lcd 3·18611.

wyrtgeardm. (kitchen) garden, CPs14313.

wyrt-gemang(Æ) n., -gemengnes f. mixture of herbs, spices, perfume.

wyrtgyrd= wyrtgeard

±wyrtianto season, spice, perfume.

wyrtiggarden-like? full of herbs? ÆL 30312.

wyrtmetem. dish of herbs, pottage, WW.

wyrt-rum, wyrt-(t)rumam., -rume f. root, root-stock, CP: origin, beginning,stock. [v. CC 68]

wyrtrumianto take root: (+) root out, DR.

wyrttūn, ±wyrtūn(Æ) m. garden.

wyrttūnhegef. garden enclosure, GD 6718.

wyrtungf. a preparation of herbs, Lcd1·34225.

wyrtwala(i, eo, u1; æ, e2) m. root, stock,base.

wyrtwalian2)to set, plant, root: root up, ÆGr.

wyrtwalu f.= wyrtwala

wyrtweardm. gardener, GD 23; Jn 2015.

wyrtwela= wyrtwala

wyrð== weorð

wyrðanto irrigate with manure, A 36·77.

+wyrðanI. (= ie) to value, appraise.

II.= +weorðan

wyrðe= weorð

+wyrðe(= ie) n. bulk, contents, amount, Lcd.

wyrðeland= yrðland

wyrðigI. fitting, deserved, AO 25611.

II.= worðig

wyrðingm. fallow land? cultivated land? WW 49520.

wyruld- = woruld-

wys- = wis(s)-

wȳscan (ī)(w. d. pers. and g. thing) towish,’ Æ, AO, CP:adopt.

+wȳscednesf. adoption, RBL 1114.

+wȳscendlicdesirable, CM 109: optative (mood), ÆGr. adv. -līce.

+wȳscing (ī)f. adoption, RB 102.

wȳsdōm (Æ)= wīsdōm

wyt= wit pron.

wyt- = wit-

wȳt- = wīt-

wytt= wit pron.

wytumam. paranymph, A 13·3082. [= witumbora? (BT)]

wyð- = wið-

wyxðpres. 3 sg. of weaxan.

Y

ybilberende(OEG 5316) = yfelberende

ȳcan, ȳcean= īecan

ycef. ‘parruca,’ a kind of bird, WW 46822(v. ANS 119·434).

ȳce (ī)fm. toad, frog.

ȳctepret. 3 sg. of ȳcan.

ȳdæges= īdæges

ȳddiscn? household stuff, furniture, possessions, Æ. [ēad]

ȳde= ēode

ȳdel== īdel

ydes= ides

ȳdisc= ȳddisc

ȳdl- = īdl-

yfæsdrype= yfesdrype

yfelI. adj. gsm. yfel(e)s bad, ill, Bl, Lcd, Mt:369b evil,’ wicked, wretched, Bl, CP, Mt. comp. wiersa,wyrsa worse. superl. wierrest(a), wiersta, weorsta, wyr(re)staworst, Æ, AO.

II.n. ‘evil,’ ill, wickedness, misery, B, Bl, CP, G,VPs.

yfelādlf. ‘cachexia,’ consumption, WW 11313.

yfelberende(ybil-) bringer of evil tidings, OEG 5316 (v. ANS85·310).

yfelcundevil, malignant, LPs.

yfelcwedolian (ð)to speak evil, ERPs3622.

yfel-cweðende, -cweðelgiende(EPs) evil-speaking, SPs 3623.

yfeldǣdf. ill deed, injury, Æ.

yfeldǣdam. evildoer, Æ.

yfeldǣdeevil-doing.

yfeldēmam. wicked judge, NC 335.

yfeldōndm. evildoer, JnL 1830.

yfeldōndeevil-doing, LL (42420).

yfeldysigstultomalus,’ WW 16518.

yfele= yfle

yfelfulmalicious, wicked, A 11·11613.

yfelgiornesf. malice, wickedness, DR.

±yfelianto inflict evil, hurt, wrong, injure, Ps: become bad,grow worse, suffer, W. [‘evil’]

yfelic, yfellicevil, bad, foul, ugly. adv. -līce.

yfellærrendepersuading to evil, GPH 390.

yfelnesf. wickedness, depravity, Æ; CP. [‘evilness’]

yfelsacendm. blasphemer (eoful-).

±yfelsacianto blaspheme, Bl 189; GD289.

yfelsacungf. calumny, blasphemy.

yfelsæc(eoful-) n? blasphemy, El524.

±yfelsian(ebol-) to blaspheme.

yfel-sprǣce, -sprecendeevil-speaking.

yfelsung(ebol-) f. blasphemy.

yfeltihtendm. inciter to evil, Æ.

yfeltihtendeinciting to evil, Æ.

yfelwillendevicious, Æ, CP.

yfelwillendnesf. malice, LPs.

yfelwilnianto desire evil, LPs.

yfelwoercn. evil deed, DR 1031.

yfelwyrcendeevil-doing, Æ.

yfelwyrdeevil-speaking, ES 39·354.

yfemestsuperl. adj. highest, uppermost, CP. [ufan]

yfera= yferra

yferdrype= yfesdrype

yferracomp. adj. after, subsequent: higher. [ufan]

yfes f.= efes

yfesdrype2)m. ‘eaves-drop,’ EC 14116.

ȳfig= īfig

yfleadv. (comp. wirs) evilly, badly, ill, wrongly, miserably, G,Ps. [‘evil’]

±yflian= yfelian

yflungf. injury, GD 19712.

yfmest= yfemest

ygett= iggað

ȳgland= īgland

ȳgðelīce= īeðelīce

ȳhte= īhte

ȳl= īl

ylca (Æ)= ilca

ylcian= elcian

yld== ield

yle= ile

ylf= ælf

ylfe= ielfe

ylfet, ylfetu, ylfette (Æ)= ilfetu

ylful(HGl 529) = ieldful

ylpm. elephant, WW; Æ. [‘elp’]

370

ylpen (i)of an elephant.

ylpen- = elpen(d)-

ylpesbān= elpendbān

yltsta= ieldesta wk. masc. superl. of eald.

yltwistf? catching of birds, WW 3516.

ym- = ymb-, ymbe-

ymb= ymbe

ymbærnanto travel round, BH 288.

ymbbegang= ymbgang

ymbbeorgan3to shield, defend.

ymbberan4to surround.

ymbbīgnes(bebīg-) f. bending round, bend, circuit, sweep (of ariver), BH 42410. [bīegan]

ymbbindan3to bind round, MkL 942.

ymbbūgan2to bend round.

ymbcæfianto embroider round, bedeck.

ymbceorfan3to circumcise, NG.

ymbceorfnesf. circumcision, JnR 723 (-cernes).

ymbcerr(= ie) m. turning about, going, migration, NG: tergiversation,trickery, DR.

ymbcerran= ymbcyrran

ymbclyccanto enclose, RPs 1610(v. ES 38·25).

ymbclyppan (i)to embrace, clasp, Æ.

ymbclyppingf. embracing, OEG 4529 (emc-).

ymbcymem. assembly, convention, LL 12 (ymc-).

ymbcyrran (e2)to turn round, go round, make the circuit of: overturn,change, NG.

ymbdringend= ymbhringend

ymbeI. prep. w. a. d. and adv. (of place) around, about, at, upon,near, along, †Chr: (of time) about, at, after,before. ymb utan about, by, around: (causal, etc.) about,in regard to, concerning, on account of, owing to. ðæs y. lītelsoon after. y. bēon to set about a thing.[‘embe’]

II.n. swarm of bees, Lcd1·38417; Mdf.

ymbe- = ymb-

ymbeahtmp. ‘collatio,’ WW; OEG 5322 (v. ES 11·492).

ymbeardianto dwell round, VPs3014.

ymbebǣtanto curb, restrain, Met2437.

ymbebēgnes= ymbbīgnes

ymbeornan= ymbiernan

ymbesprǣcf. conversation, comment, remark, criticism, Æ.

ymbe-ðanc, -ðonc, -ðancam. thought, reflection, CP.

ymbeðencan= ymbðencan

ymbeðridianto deliberate, think about, NC 335.

ymb-fær(embef-) n., -færeld (Æ) nm. journey round, circuit.

ymbfæstnesf. enclosure, DR.

ymbfæstnungf. monument, tomb, JnL 1941.

ymbfæðmianto embrace.

ymbfaran6to surround, AO 8026: travel round, GD4903.

ymbfengI. m. envelope, cover, OEG 468.

II.pres. 3 sg. of ymbfōn.

ymbfēranto go about, journey round, A 4·156; GPH 396.

ymbflēogan2to fly around.

370b

ymbfōn7to surround, encompass, embrace, grasp, seize, AO.

ymbfrætewianto decorate, surround with adornment.

ymb-gananv., -gangan7 to go round, surround.

ymbgang (eo2)m. going about, circuit, circumference, surroundingbelt, AO.

ymbgearwianto clothe, dress, NG.

ymbgedelfn. digging round, ÆH 2·40811.

ymb-gefrætwian, -gefretwian(VPs)= ymbfrætewian

ymbgeong (N)= ymbgang

ymbgeoting?f. pouring round, OEG (in-, yn-).

ymbgerēnianto adorn or deck round, BlPs14315.

ymb-gesett, -gesetenneighbouring, BH 2·362.

ymbgesettan= ymbsettan

ymbgirdan= ymbgyrdan

ymbgong== ymbgang

ymbgyrdan (i)to gird about, encircle, surround, Æ.

ymbhabbanto surround, AO: include, contain.

ymbhagam. enclosure for bees, Lcd1·3954. [ymbe II.]

ymbhaldan= ymbhealdan

ymbhammensurrounded, covered, WW 34014.

ymbhangenpp. of ymbhōn.

ymbhealdan7to encompass, Sat 7.

ymbhēapianto heap round, crowd about, WW.

ymbhēdig= ymbhȳdig

ymbhegianto hedge round, Æ.

ymbhēpan= ymbhȳpan

ymbhīwan(WW 3812) = ymbhȳpan

ymbhlennan(emb-) to surround, OEG 24.

ymbhogam. care, anxiety, solicitude, consideration, CP.

ymbhogianto be anxious about, LPs.

ymbhōn7to surround, deck, clothe.

ymb-hringanto surround, fence round, CP: wind round, WW.

ymbhringendm. attendant, member of a retinue, Gl.

ymbhūung= ymbhȳwung

ymbhwearft= ymbhwyrft

ymbhweorfan3(e2, u2) to turn round, revolve go round,encompass: tend, cultivate, CP.

ymbhweorfnesf. change, revolution, DR 3718.

ymbhweorft (e2)= ymbhwyrft

ymbhwerf- (u2, y2) =ymbhweorf-

ymbhwyrf (e, ea, eo, i)m. rotation, revolution, turn: circle, extent, environment,circuit, orbit, Æ, CP: circle of the earth, orb, globe,world, Æ, AO: region, district:cultivation, Æ.

ymbhycganto think about, reflect on, consider.

ymb-hȳde-, -hȳdi- =ymbhȳdig-

ymbhȳdiganxious, solicitous, careful, suspicious: to be observed,needing attention, Æ. adv. -līce.

371

ymbhȳdiglicanxious, careful, solicitous. adv. -līce.

ymbhȳdignesf. anxiety, solicitude, Æ.

ymbhygdf. anxiety, Bl, GD.

ymbhygdig= ymbhȳdig

ymbhȳpanto press round, assail.

ymbhȳwung(-hūung) f. circumcision, JnL 722.

ymbiernan3 (io, y)to run round.

ymblǣdanto lead round, OET (VHy 718).

ymblǣrgian(emb-) to provide with a rim, surround, OEG 8377. [lǣrig]

ymblicgan5to surround, enclose, AO.

ymblīðan1to sail round, BH 40825.

ymblōcianto look round, NG.

ymblofianto praise, LPs1161.

ymblytm. circle, circuit, circumference, Sat 7?

ymbrenn. ‘Ember-tide, Ember-day, Lk, LL. [ymbryne]

ymbrendægm. Ember-day.

ymbrene= ymbryne

ymbrenfæstenn. periodical fast (at Ember-tide), Æ.

ymbren-wice, -wucef. Ember-week, LL 78[43].

ymbrigdæg= ymbrendæg

ymbrine= ymbryne

ymbryne(e2, i2) m. revolution, circuit, course,anniversary, Æ: lapse of time, Æ.

ymbscēawianto look round, NG.

ymbscēawiendlīceadv. circumspectly, BH 45021.

ymbscēawungf. ‘circumspectio,’ looking round, DR.

ymbscīnan1to shine round, Æ.

ymbscrīðan1to revolve about, Met20208.

ymbscrȳdanto clothe, Æ. [scrūd]

ymbscūwanto screen, defend (‘obumbrare’), EPs 1398.

ymbscȳnan= ymbscīnan

ymbsēan (N)= ymbsēon II.

ymbsellanto surround, enclose, beset, Æ.

ymbsēonI. sv5 to look round.

II.f. beholding, regard.

ymb-set, -setln. siege.

ymbsetennesf. siege.

ymbsetnungf. sedition: siege.

ymbsettneighbouring, BH 362.

ymbsettanto set round, surround, beset, encompass, Æ: plant.

ymb-sierwan, -sirwanpres. 3 sg. -sireð to design, plot, CP: lay in waitfor.

ymbsittan5to set round, surround, invest, besiege, Æ, AO, CP: sit over,reflect upon.

ymbsittend †m. one living near, neighbour.

ymbsmēagung(embe-) f. consideration, WW 16528.

ymbsnāð, ymbsniden, pret.3 sg. and pp. of ymbsnīðan.

ymbsnidennesf. circumcision, Æ.

ymbsnīðan1to circumcise, Æ.

ymbspænningf. allurement, NC 335.

ymbspannan7to span or clasp round, embrace, BH 3926.

371b

ymbsprǣcf. conversation, comment, criticism, Æ.

ymbsprǣcespoken about, well known.

ymbsprecan3to speak about, Lk 197.

ymbstandan6to stand around, surround.

ymbstandendm. bystander, Æ (emb-).

ymb-standennes, -standnesf. ‘circumstantia,’ Pss.

ymbstrīcanto smooth round, Lcd 36b.

ymbstyrianto stir about, overturn, LkL 158.

ymbswǣpef. digression, WW 528.

ymbswāpan7to sweep round, environ: envelop, clothe.

ymbswāpe= ymbswǣpe

ymbswīfan1to revolve round, NC 352.

ymbsyllan= ymbsellan

ymbsyrwan= ymbsierwan

ymb-trymian, -trymman(Æ, CP) to surround: fortify, protect.

ymbtrymmingm. fortification, Æ.

ymbtȳnanto hedge round, surround, W 14627. [tūn]

ymbtyrnanto turn round: surround.

ymbðeahtianto consider, reflect, CP.

ymbðencanto think about, consider, CP.

ymbðonc= ymbeðanc

ymbðreodian(embðryd-) to deliberate, Gl.

ymbðreodung (i, y)f. deliberation, consideration.

ymbðringan3to press round, throng about.

ymbðringend= ymbhringend

ymbðrydung= ymbðreodung

ymbūtanprep. (w. a.) and adv. around, about, outside, beyond,AO, CP.

ymbwǣfanto clothe, LPs4415.

ymbwærianto turn (oneself) about, turn towards, NG.

ymbweaxan6to grow round, surround, AO.

ymbwendanto turn round: turn away, avert.

ymbwendnesf. transmutation, change.

ymbwendungf. reviving, quickening: behaviour, DR.

ymbweorpan3to surround, An 1555.

ymbwīciganto surround, beleaguer, Ex65.

ymbwindan3to clasp round, hold: wind round.

ymbwlātianto contemplate, Æ 14512.

ymbwlātungf. contemplation, Æ.

ymbwrītan1to score round, circumscribe, Lcd 124a.

ymbwyrcanto hedge in, wall in, CP: weave, MtL 2729.

ymbyrnan= ymbiernan

ymcyme= ymbcyme

ymel (æ, e)m. weevil, mite, beetle, caterpillar, ÆGr; GD (e).

ymele, ymlef. scroll, Æ.

ymenm. ‘hymn,’ sacred song, Bl, Pss. [L.hymnus]

ymenbōcf. book of hymns, BH 48423.

ymener= ymnere

ymensangm. hymn, GD, AJPs.

ymesēneblind, ÆH 1·41822.

372

ymest= yfemest

ymle (Æ)= ymele

ymmon, ymn= ymen

ymnerem. hymn-book, EC 250. [‘hymner’; L.hymnarium]

ymnyttan= emnettan

ȳmon= ȳmen

ymryne= ymbryne

yn- = in-

yncem. ‘inch,’ LL, Sol. [L. uncia]

yndsef. ounce, AO: piece of money, shekel. [L.uncia]

yngrian= hyngrian

ynn- = inn-

ynnelēac(ene-, yne-, ynni-) n. onion, Gl.

ynse, yntse (Æ)= yndse

yplen (WW)= ypplen

±yppanto bring out, open, manifest: disclose, display, reveal,betray, CP: come forth, be disclosed: (+) utter.

yppeI. (u) f. upper room: raised place, high seat,tribune: stage, platform, WW 1509.

II.evident, known, open, manifest.

yppingf. manifestation: accumulation, extent, expanse? Ex 498.

yppingīren(ip-) n. crowbar? LL 45515 (or ? cippingīren ANS115·164).

ypplenn. top, height, OEG 2862.

yptepret. 3 sg. of yppan.

ȳrI. † m. name of the rune for y: bow?:gold? horn? Run 27.

II.m. back of axe, Chr 1012.

yrcðu= iergðu

yrd= eard

yrd- = yrð-

ȳre(pl. ōran) f. a coin of Danish origin, BC 3·3712.

ȳren= īren

yreðweorh(Jul 90?) = ierreðweorh

yrfanto inherit: leave (by will).

yrfcwealm (a2)m. murrain, Chr 986ce. [orf]

yrfe= ierfe

yrfebēcfp. will, testament, Æ.

yrfecwealm= yrfcwealm

yrfefyrstm. legal formality or delay before entering on an inheritance, WW1153.

yrfegedāln. division of an inheritance, Æ.

yrfegeflitn. dispute about an inheritance, EC 14516.

yrfegewritn. will, testament, charter, EC 145.

yrfehand (e1)f. natural successor, EC 11114.

yrfelāff. bequest, inheritance: heir, Ex 403.

yrfelandn. inherited land, CP (ie).

yrfelēasunprovided with cattle, TC 16227 (ie).

yrfe-numa, -nama(MF 179) mf. heir, successor, Æ.

yrfestōl †m. hereditary seat, home.

yrfeweardm. heir, son, AO, CP (ie).

±yrfeweardianto inherit, CLSPs.

yrfeweardnesf. heritage, CP (ie).

yrfeweardwrītere, yrfewrītendm. will writer, testator, Æ.

yrfweard- = yrfeweard-

+yrgan= eargian

yrgð, yrgðo, yrhðu= iergðu

yrm- = eorm-, ierm-

yrnan= iernan

yrre== ierre

yrs- = iers-

yrsebinf. iron box, LL 455[17] (?= īsern, BT).

372b

yrð(ea; = ie) f. ploughing, tilling, LL: standing corn, crop,produce, BH. [‘earth’]

yrðland (æ, ie)n. arable land, CD, WW; Æ. [‘earthland’]

yrðling (æ, e, eo, i)m. husbandman, farmer, ploughman, WW; Æ: wagtail?ANS 119·434. [‘earthling’]

yrðtilia= eorðtilia

ys= is, v. wesan.

ȳs== īs

ysel= esol

ysele= ysle

ȳsen= īsen

ȳsern= īsern

ȳsl, ȳsle f. spark,ember, Æ. [‘isel’]

yslendeglowing, WW 23528.

ysopef., ysopo (indecl.) ‘hyssop,’ Æ, Lcd, VPs.

ȳstf. storm, tempest, hurricane, AO, CP.

ȳstanto storm, rage, OEG.

ȳstas= ēstas np. of ēst.

ȳstigstormy, of the storm.

yt= itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.

ȳtanI. to drive out, banish, Chr 1058d:squander, dissipate, RB 554. [ūt]

II.= ūtan

Ytas= Iotas

ȳtemestsuperl. adj. uttermost, extreme, last, AO, CP. on ȳtemestum sīðe‘in extremis.’ [ūte]

ȳtendm. devastator, WW 23237.

yterenmade of otter-skin, AO 1821. [otor]

ȳterra= ūterra

yteð= iteð, pres. 3 sg. of etan.

ȳtingf. outing, journey, Æ.

ȳt-mest, -mæst= ȳtemest

ytst, ytt= itst pres. 2 sg., itt pres. 3 sg., of etan.

ȳttera, ȳttra= ūter(r)a

ȳðI. f. wave, billow, flood, Æ, CP: (†) sea:liquid, water.

II.= īeð

ȳð- = ēað-, īeð-

ȳðan= (1) īðan;(2) ȳðgian

ȳðbordn. ship? ship’s side? Cra 57.

ȳðeg= ȳðig

ȳðegan= ȳðgian

ȳðfaru †f. wave-course, flood.

ȳðgebland †n. wave-mixture, surge.

ȳðgewinn †n. wave-strife, life in the waves.

ȳðgianto fluctuate, flow, surge, CP: roar, rage.

ȳðgung= ȳðung

ȳðhengestm. (wave-horse), ship, Chr 1003e.

ȳðhof †n. water-dwelling, ship.

ȳðian (Æ)= ȳðgian

ȳðigbillowy, stormy, ÆL 1670.

ȳðlādf. sea-voyage, B 228.

ȳðlāf †f. sand, shore, beach.

ȳðlid †n. ship, vessel.

ȳðlidam. wave-traverser, ship, B 198.

ȳðmearh †m. sea-horse, ship.

ȳðmerem. ocean of waves, Ph 94.

ȳðungf. agitation, commotion, Æ: inundation, Æ.

ȳðwōrigendewandering on the waves, WW 2433.

ȳwan, ȳwian= īewan